As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2010
1933 Act Registration No. 33-17619
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05349
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
þ
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ________
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 263
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 264
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(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (312) 655-4400
PETER V. BONANNO, ESQ.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
STEPHEN H. BIER, ESQ.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
the registration statement
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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þ
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on December 29, 2010 pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
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If appropriate, check the following box:
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this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
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Title of Securities Being Registered:
Class A Shares, Institutional Shares, Class IR Shares and Class R Shares of Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio and Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio.
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Prospectus
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December 29,
2010
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GOLDMAN
SACHS RETIREMENT STRATEGIES PORTFOLIOS
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy
2010 Portfolio
Class A Shares: GRCAX
Institutional Shares: GRCIX
Class IR Shares: GRCTX
Class R Shares: GRCRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy
2015 Portfolio
Class A Shares: GRDAX
Institutional Shares: GRDIX
Class IR Shares: GRDTX
Class R Shares: GRDRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy
2020 Portfolio
Class A Shares: GRJAX
Institutional Shares: GRJIX
Class IR Shares: GRJTX
Class R Shares: GRJRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy
2030 Portfolio
Class A Shares: GRLAX
Institutional Shares: GRLIX
Class IR Shares: GRLTX
Class R Shares: GRLRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy
2040 Portfolio
Class A Shares: GRNAX
Institutional Shares: GRNIX
Class IR Shares: GRNTX
Class R Shares: GRNRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy
2050 Portfolio
Class A Shares: GRPAX
Institutional Shares: GRPIX
Class IR Shares: GRPTX
Class R Shares: GRPRX
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THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
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AN INVESTMENT IN A PORTFOLIO IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT
INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY
OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN A PORTFOLIO INVOLVES
INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN A PORTFOLIO.
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Table of
Contents
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1
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Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio
Summary
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12
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Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio
Summary
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23
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Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio
Summary
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34
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Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio
Summary
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45
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Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio
Summary
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56
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Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio
Summary
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68
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Investment Management Approach
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75
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Risks of the Portfolios
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78
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Description of the Underlying Funds
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87
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Risks of the Underlying Funds
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100
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Service Providers
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108
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Dividends
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110
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Shareholder Guide
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110
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How
To Buy Shares
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125
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How
To Sell Shares
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137
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Taxation
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140
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Appendix A
Additional Information on the Underlying Funds
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185
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Appendix B
Financial Highlights
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NOT FDIC-INSURED
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May Lose Value
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No Bank Guarantee
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Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2010 PortfolioSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio (the
Portfolio) seeks long-term capital appreciation and
income consistent with its current asset allocation which will
change over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income
funds.
Fees and
Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for
sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if
you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about
these and other discounts is available from your financial
professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon
Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A
Shares beginning on page 119 of this Prospectus and
Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge,
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning
on
page B-157
of the Portfolios Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
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Class A
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Institutional
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Class
IR
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Class R
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Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
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5.5%
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None
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None
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None
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Class A
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Institutional
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Class
IR
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Class R
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Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.15%
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0.15%
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0.15%
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0.15%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.25%
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None
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None
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0.50%
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Other Expenses
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1.66%
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1.51%
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1.66%
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1.66%
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Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses
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0.70%
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0.70%
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0.70%
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0.70%
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Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
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2.76%
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2.36%
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2.51%
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3.01%
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Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
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(1.51%
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(1.51%
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(1.51%
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(1.51%
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Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
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1.25%
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0.85%
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1.00%
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1.50%
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The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of its Management Fee in
order to achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual
percentage rate of average daily net assets of the Portfolio and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Portfolios average
daily net assets through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate
either arrangement without the approval of the Board of
Trustees.
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1
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Portfolio for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same
(except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangement for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A Shares
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$
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670
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$
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1,224
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$
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1,802
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$
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3,366
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Institutional Shares
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$
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87
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$
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591
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$
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1,123
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$
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2,580
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Class IR Shares
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$
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102
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$
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637
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$
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1,199
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$
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2,732
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Class R Shares
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$
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153
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$
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788
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$
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1,449
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$
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3,221
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Portfolio
Turnover
The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when it buys and
sells shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below).
However, each Underlying Fund pays transaction costs when it
buys and sells securities or instruments (
i.e.
,
turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders, including the Portfolio, and is also
likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual portfolio
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Portfolios performance. The
Portfolios portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2010 was 60% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Portfolio is designed for investors who prefer to have their
asset allocation decisions made by a professional money manager.
The Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy designed for
investors who have retired or who plan to retire in
approximately 2010 (the Target Date) and who upon
retirement plan to begin gradually withdrawing their investment
from the Portfolio. The Portfolio is managed for an investor who
has retired or who plans to retire at the age of 65 on or around
the Target Date, and may not be appropriate for investors who
have retired or who plan to retire at substantially younger or
older ages at the Target Date. For example, if an investor has
retired in 2010 at the age of 45, the Portfolio may not be an
appropriate investment option.
2
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and other
diversifying asset classes through its investments in funds for
which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as
investment adviser or principal underwriter (the
Underlying Funds). Some of the Underlying Funds
invest primarily in money market instruments and U.S. and
developed country fixed income securities (the Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) and some Underlying Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities
(the Underlying Core Equity Funds). The remainder of
the Underlying Funds invest primarily in other diversifying
asset classes and instruments which may include high yield fixed
income securities (commonly known as junk bonds),
emerging markets equity and debt instruments, commodities,
equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate and/or derivatives (the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds). The Portfolio will normally invest in
a combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years since the Target
Date. The Portfolio initially had a higher strategic allocation
to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower strategic allocation
to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Portfolio has reached its Target Date and will
continue to become more conservative (
i.e.
gradually
increase its strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed
Income Funds and gradually decrease its strategic allocation to
Underlying Core Equity Funds). It is presently anticipated that
strategic allocations to the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds
will generally remain stable. At the Target Date, the
Portfolios strategic allocations were approximately 33% of
total assets in Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, 43% of total
assets in Underlying Core Equity Funds, and 24% of total assets
in Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. Approximately five years
after the Portfolios Target Date, the Portfolio expects to
reach its most conservative allocation and, at that time,
expects that it will become part of another mutual fund managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs Income Strategies
Portfolio, which has a current target asset allocation of
approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income and 40% of
total assets in equity. The target strategic allocations set
forth above do not take into account the Investment
Advisers tactical views on the Underlying Core Equity
Fund, Underlying Core Fixed Income Fund and Underlying Other
Diversifier Fund classes. The Investment Adviser will adjust the
Portfolios allocations based on its tactical views from
time to time, generally quarterly.
Excluding the potential
impact of market movement, the Investment Advisers
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
The
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance the Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
3
Glide
Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows the Portfolios
expected target strategic asset allocations to each category,
Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity, and
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. The glide path also
illustrates how the target strategic allocation changes over
time as the Portfolio approaches and passes the Target Date. The
glide path does not reflect any tactical allocations by the
Investment Adviser or the potential impact of market movement on
the Portfolio.
Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio
The actual asset allocation at a given time may vary from the
target strategic asset allocations set forth above based on
market movements and on the tactical views of the Investment
Adviser based on various criteria, including the Investment
Advisers outlook on global equity, fixed income and
currency markets, the Portfolios investment objective and
Target Date, and the Underlying Funds respective
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies. The
Investment Adviser will analyze similar criteria to determine
the appropriate Underlying Funds and combination thereof at a
given time. The Portfolio may invest in other Underlying Funds
periodically to gain tactical exposure to a particular asset
class.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE PORTFOLIOS EQUITY/FIXED INCOME/OTHER
DIVERSIFIER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES, AND THE
PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL CHANGE
FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
Principal
Risks of the Portfolio
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Portfolio. An
investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
4
Corporation or any government agency. The Portfolio should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program, and should not
be selected based solely on a single factor, such as the
investors age, anticipated retirement date, or investment
risk tolerance. Stated allocations may be subject to change.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
Affiliated Persons.
The Investment Adviser
will have the authority to select and substitute Underlying
Funds. The Investment Adviser
and/or
its
affiliates are compensated by the Portfolios and by the
Underlying Funds for advisory
and/or
principal underwriting services provided. The Investment Adviser
is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio
assets among the various Underlying Funds both because the fees
payable to it
and/or
its
affiliates by Underlying Funds differ and because the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates are also responsible for managing the
Underlying Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to
conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust may also
have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties
to both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which GSAM
or its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment
adviser or principal underwriter.
Expenses.
By investing in the Underlying
Funds indirectly through the Portfolio, the investor will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
Inadequate Retirement Income.
An investment
in the Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
achieve sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate
income at and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
Investing in the Underlying Funds.
The
investments of the Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and the Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds it holds. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser.
Investments of the Underlying Funds.
Because
the Portfolio invests in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies and practices of the Underlying Funds in direct
proportion to the amount of assets the Portfolio allocates to
those Underlying Funds. See Principal Risks of the Underlying
Funds below.
Temporary Investments.
Although the Portfolio
normally seeks to remain substantially invested in the
Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. For temporary defensive purposes
5
during abnormal market or economic conditions, a Portfolio may
invest without limitation in short-term obligations. When a
Portfolios assets are invested in such investments, the
Portfolio may not be achieving its investment objective.
Principal
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause the Portfolio to be subject to additional or different
risks than the risks listed below.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject an Underlying Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value
of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which an
Underlying Fund invests may be issued by companies in the
financial services sector, and events affecting the financial
services sector may cause the Funds share value to
fluctuate.
Credit/Default Risk.
An issuer or guarantor
of fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund (which may
have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to pay
interest and repay principal. Additionally, the credit quality
of securities may deteriorate rapidly, which may impair an
Underlying Funds liquidity and cause significant NAV
deterioration. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in
non-investment grade fixed income securities, these risks will
be more pronounced.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from an Underlying Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, structured securities and other derivative
instruments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to
price and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses to an Underlying Fund. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in
6
registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves
the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which
may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign
currency (or other instruments through which the Underlying Fund
has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
period of time.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk.
The
value of inflation protected securities (IPS)
generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between
nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal
interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real
interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of
IPS. The market for IPS may be less developed or liquid, and
more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates
increase, fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund
will generally decline in value. Long-term fixed income
securities will normally have more price volatility because of
this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ
different investment styles.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Underlying Fund and make it more
volatile. The use of leverage may cause an Underlying Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to
meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to
do so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that an Underlying
Fund may make investments that may be illiquid or that may
become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk
that an Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual
market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption
requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, an
Underlying Fund may be forced to sell securities at an
unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which an Underlying Fund invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry
sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds are non-diversified and are permitted to invest
more of their assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, an Underlying Fund
may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any
single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
Risk.
Noninvestment grade fixed income securities
and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly
known
7
as junk bonds) are considered speculative and are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
outperformance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Small Cap Risk.
Investments in small
capitalization companies involve greater risks than investments
in larger, more established companies. These securities may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack
sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face
greater business risks.
Sovereign Risk.
Certain Underlying Funds will
be subject to the risk that the issuer of the
non-U.S. sovereign
debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment
of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or
interest when due. This may result from political or social
factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels
of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
The
U.S. government may not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
U.S. Government Securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is
possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future.
8
Further Information on Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Risks of the Underlying Funds.
A concise description of
the investment objectives, practices and risks of each of the
Underlying Funds that are currently expected to be used for
investment by the Portfolio as of the date of this Prospectus is
provided beginning on page 78 of this Prospectus.
Performance
The bar chart and table below and at right provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing:
(a) changes in the performance of the Portfolios
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of the Portfolios
Class A, Institutional, Class IR and Class R
Shares compare to those of certain broad-based securities market
indices. The Portfolios past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
800-621-2550
for Institutional shareholders and
800-526-7384
for all other shareholders.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR
YEAR
|
Total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2010
was 4.62%.
Best Quarter
Q3 09 +13.84%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 −16.28%
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
18.77
|
%
|
|
|
7.31
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
17.80
|
%
|
|
|
8.38
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
|
|
|
12.39
|
%
|
|
|
6.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
25.92
|
%
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
10.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
25.80
|
%
|
|
|
6.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
25.21
|
%
|
|
|
7.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
10.60
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Institutional and Class IR Shares,
and returns for Class R Shares (which are offered
exclusively to retirement plans), will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Portfolio (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment Strategies, has managed the Portfolio
since 2007; William Fallon, Ph.D., Managing Director,
Co-Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
Strategies teamAlpha Strategies and Head of Research, has
managed the Portfolio since 2009; and Nicholas Chan, CFA, Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team, has managed the Portfolio since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Portfolio Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is,
generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
10
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A shareholders
is $50, except for Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans, for which
there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment
for Institutional, Class IR or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Portfolio on
any business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 67 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 67 of this
Prospectus.
11
Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2015 PortfolioSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio (the
Portfolio) seeks long-term capital appreciation and
income consistent with its current asset allocation which will
change over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income
funds.
Fees and
Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for
sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if
you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about
these and other discounts is available from your financial
professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon
Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A
Shares beginning on page 119 of this Prospectus and
Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge,
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning
on
page B-157
of the Portfolios Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
1.74%
|
|
|
|
1.59%
|
|
|
|
1.74%
|
|
|
|
1.74%
|
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
|
|
|
2.87%
|
|
|
|
2.47%
|
|
|
|
2.62%
|
|
|
|
3.12%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
1
|
|
|
(1.59%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.59%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.59%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.59%
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.28%
|
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
1.53%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of its Management Fee in
order to achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual
percentage rate of average daily net assets of the Portfolio and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Portfolios average
daily net assets through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
such date, the Investment
Adviser may not terminate either arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Portfolio for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same
(except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangement for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
673
|
|
|
$
|
1,248
|
|
|
$
|
1,847
|
|
|
$
|
3,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
617
|
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
$
|
2,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
663
|
|
|
$
|
1,248
|
|
|
$
|
2,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
814
|
|
|
$
|
1,496
|
|
|
$
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when it buys and
sells shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below).
However, each Underlying Fund pays transaction costs when it
buys and sells securities or instruments (
i.e.
,
turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders, including the Portfolio, and is also
likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual portfolio
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Portfolios performance. The
Portfolios portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2010 was 49% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Portfolio is designed for investors who prefer to have their
asset allocation decisions made by a professional money manager.
The Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy designed for
investors who plan to retire and to begin gradually withdrawing
their investment from the Portfolio beginning in approximately
2015 (the Target Date). The Portfolio is managed for
an investor planning to retire at the age of 65 on or around the
Target Date, and may not be appropriate for investors who plan
to retire at substantially younger or older ages at the Target
Date. For example, if an investor plans on retiring in 2015 at
the age of 45, the Portfolio may not be an appropriate
investment option.
13
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and other
diversifying asset classes through its investments in funds for
which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as
investment adviser or principal underwriter (the
Underlying Funds). Some of the Underlying Funds
invest primarily in money market instruments and U.S. and
developed country fixed income securities (the Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) and some Underlying Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities
(the Underlying Core Equity Funds). The remainder of
the Underlying Funds invest primarily in other diversifying
asset classes and instruments which may include high yield fixed
income securities (commonly known as junk bonds),
emerging markets equity and debt instruments, commodities,
equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate and/or derivatives (the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds). The Portfolio will normally invest in
a combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years until (or since)
the Target Date. The Portfolio will initially have a higher
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As
the Portfolio approaches the Target Date, strategic allocations
to the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds gradually increase and
strategic allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds
gradually decrease. It is presently anticipated that strategic
allocations to the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds will
generally remain stable before and after the Target Date. The
Portfolio will become more conservative (
i.e.
, increase
its strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds)
as it approaches (and ultimately passes) its Target Date. At the
Target Date, based upon current target strategic asset
allocations as of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is
expected to approach approximately 33% of total assets in
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, 43% of total assets in
Underlying Core Equity Funds, and 24% of total assets in
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. Approximately five years
after the Portfolios Target Date, the Portfolio expects to
reach its most conservative allocation and, at that time,
expects that it will become part of another mutual fund managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs Income Strategies
Portfolio, which has a current target asset allocation of
approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income and 40% of
total assets in equity. The target strategic allocations set
forth above do not take into account the Investment
Advisers tactical views on the Underlying Core Equity
Fund, Underlying Core Fixed Income Fund and Underlying Other
Diversifier Fund classes. The Investment Adviser will adjust the
Portfolios allocations based on its tactical views from
time to time, generally quarterly.
Excluding the potential
impact of market movement, the Investment Advisers
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
The
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance the Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
14
Glide
Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows the Portfolios
expected target strategic asset allocations to each category,
Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity, and
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. The glide path also
illustrates how the target strategic allocation changes over
time as the Portfolio approaches and passes the Target Date. The
glide path does not reflect any tactical allocations by the
Investment Adviser or the potential impact of market movement on
the Portfolio.
Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio
The actual asset allocation at a given time may vary from the
target strategic asset allocations set forth above based on
market movements and on the tactical views of the Investment
Adviser based on various criteria, including the Investment
Advisers outlook on global equity, fixed income and
currency markets, the Portfolios investment objective and
Target Date, and the Underlying Funds respective
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies. The
Investment Adviser will analyze similar criteria to determine
the appropriate Underlying Funds and combination thereof at a
given time. The Portfolio may invest in other Underlying Funds
periodically to gain tactical exposure to a particular asset
class.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE PORTFOLIOS EQUITY/FIXED INCOME/OTHER
DIVERSIFIER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES, AND THE
PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL CHANGE
FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
Principal
Risks of the Portfolio
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Portfolio. An
investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
15
Corporation or any government agency. The Portfolio should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program, and should not
be selected based solely on a single factor, such as the
investors age, anticipated retirement date, or investment
risk tolerance. Stated allocations may be subject to change.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
Affiliated Persons.
The Investment Adviser
will have the authority to select and substitute Underlying
Funds. The Investment Adviser
and/or
its
affiliates are compensated by the Portfolios and by the
Underlying Funds for advisory
and/or
principal underwriting services provided. The Investment Adviser
is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio
assets among the various Underlying Funds both because the fees
payable to it
and/or
its
affiliates by Underlying Funds differ and because the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates are also responsible for managing the
Underlying Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to
conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust may also
have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties
to both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which GSAM
or its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment
adviser or principal underwriter.
Expenses.
By investing in the Underlying
Funds indirectly through the Portfolio, the investor will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
Inadequate Retirement Income.
An investment
in the Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
achieve sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate
income at and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
Investing in the Underlying Funds.
The
investments of the Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and the Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds it holds. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser.
Investments of the Underlying Funds.
Because
the Portfolio invests in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies and practices of the Underlying Funds in direct
proportion to the amount of assets the Portfolio allocates to
those Underlying Funds. See Principal Risks of the Underlying
Funds below.
Temporary Investments.
Although the Portfolio
normally seeks to remain substantially invested in the
Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. For temporary defensive purposes
16
during abnormal market or economic conditions, a Portfolio may
invest without limitation in short-term obligations. When a
Portfolios assets are invested in such investments, the
Portfolio may not be achieving its investment objective.
Principal
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause the Portfolio to be subject to additional or different
risks than the risks listed below.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject an Underlying Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value
of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which an
Underlying Fund invests may be issued by companies in the
financial services sector, and events affecting the financial
services sector may cause the Funds share value to
fluctuate.
Credit/Default Risk.
An issuer or guarantor
of fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund (which may
have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to pay
interest and repay principal. Additionally, the credit quality
of securities may deteriorate rapidly, which may impair an
Underlying Funds liquidity and cause significant NAV
deterioration. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in
non-investment grade fixed income securities, these risks will
be more pronounced.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from an Underlying Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, structured securities and other derivative
instruments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to
price and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses to an Underlying Fund. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in
17
registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves
the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which
may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign
currency (or other instruments through which the Underlying Fund
has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
period of time.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk.
The
value of inflation protected securities (IPS)
generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between
nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal
interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real
interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of
IPS. The market for IPS may be less developed or liquid, and
more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates
increase, fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund
will generally decline in value. Long-term fixed income
securities will normally have more price volatility because of
this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ
different investment styles.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Underlying Fund and make it more
volatile. The use of leverage may cause an Underlying Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to
meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to
do so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that an Underlying
Fund may make investments that may be illiquid or that may
become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk
that an Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual
market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption
requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, an
Underlying Fund may be forced to sell securities at an
unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which an Underlying Fund invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry
sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds are non-diversified and are permitted to invest
more of their assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, an Underlying Fund
may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any
single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
Risk.
Noninvestment grade fixed income securities
and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly
known
18
as junk bonds) are considered speculative and are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
outperformance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Small Cap Risk.
Investments in small
capitalization companies involve greater risks than investments
in larger, more established companies. These securities may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack
sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face
greater business risks.
Sovereign Risk.
Certain Underlying Funds will
be subject to the risk that the issuer of the
non-U.S. sovereign
debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment
of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or
interest when due. This may result from political or social
factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels
of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
The
U.S. government may not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
U.S. Government Securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is
possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future.
19
Further Information on Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Risks of the Underlying Funds.
A concise description of
the investment objectives, practices and risks of each of the
Underlying Funds that are currently expected to be used for
investment by the Portfolio as of the date of this Prospectus is
provided beginning on page 78 of this Prospectus.
Performance
The bar chart and table below and at right provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing:
(a) changes in the performance of the Portfolios
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of the Portfolios
Class A, Institutional, Class IR and Class R
Shares compare to those of certain broad-based securities market
indices. The Portfolios past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
800-621-2550
for Institutional shareholders and
800-526-7384
for all other shareholders.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR
YEAR
|
Total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2010
was 4.20%.
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +15.16%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 −18.05%
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
19.62
|
%
|
|
|
8.84
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
18.70
|
%
|
|
|
9.92
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
|
|
|
12.97
|
%
|
|
|
7.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
27.07
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
10.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
27.12
|
%
|
|
|
8.22
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
26.41
|
%
|
|
|
8.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
10.60
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Institutional and Class IR Shares,
and returns for Class R Shares (which are offered
exclusively to retirement plans), will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Portfolio (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment Strategies, has managed the Portfolio
since 2007; William Fallon, Ph.D., Managing Director,
Co-Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
Strategies teamAlpha Strategies and Head of Research, has
managed the Portfolio since 2009; and Nicholas Chan, CFA, Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team, has managed the Portfolio since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Portfolio Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is,
generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
21
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A shareholders
is $50, except for Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans, for which
there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment
for Institutional, Class IR or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Portfolio on
any business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 67 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 67 of this
Prospectus.
22
Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2020 PortfolioSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio (the
Portfolio) seeks long-term capital appreciation and
income consistent with its current asset allocation which will
change over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income
funds.
Fees and
Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for
sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if
you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about
these and other discounts is available from your financial
professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon
Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A
Shares beginning on page 119 of this Prospectus and
Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge,
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning
on
page B-157
of the Portfolios Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
1.51%
|
|
|
|
1.36%
|
|
|
|
1.51%
|
|
|
|
1.51%
|
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
|
|
|
2.66%
|
|
|
|
2.26%
|
|
|
|
2.41%
|
|
|
|
2.91%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
1
|
|
|
(1.36%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.36%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.36%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.36%
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.30%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
|
1.55%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of its Management Fee in
order to achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual
percentage rate of average daily net assets of the Portfolio and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Portfolios average
daily net assets through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
such date, the Investment
Adviser may not terminate either arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Portfolio for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same
(except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangement for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
675
|
|
|
$
|
1,209
|
|
|
$
|
1,768
|
|
|
$
|
3,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
$
|
1,086
|
|
|
$
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
$
|
1,162
|
|
|
$
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
$
|
1,413
|
|
|
$
|
3,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when it buys and
sells shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below).
However, each Underlying Fund pays transaction costs when it
buys and sells securities or instruments (
i.e.
,
turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders, including the Portfolio, and is also
likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual portfolio
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Portfolios performance. The
Portfolios portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2010 was 64% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Portfolio is designed for investors who prefer to have their
asset allocation decisions made by a professional money manager.
The Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy designed for
investors who plan to retire and to begin gradually withdrawing
their investment from the Portfolio beginning in approximately
2020 (the Target Date). The Portfolio is managed for
an investor planning to retire at the age of 65 on or around the
Target Date, and may not be appropriate for investors who plan
to retire at substantially younger or older ages at the Target
Date. For example, if an investor plans on retiring in 2020 at
the age of 45, the Portfolio may not be an appropriate
investment option.
24
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and other
diversifying asset classes through its investments in funds for
which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as
investment adviser or principal underwriter (the
Underlying Funds). Some of the Underlying Funds
invest primarily in money market instruments and U.S. and
developed country fixed income securities (the Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) and some Underlying Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities
(the Underlying Core Equity Funds). The remainder of
the Underlying Funds invest primarily in other diversifying
asset classes and instruments which may include high yield fixed
income securities (commonly known as junk bonds),
emerging markets equity and debt instruments, commodities,
equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate and/or derivatives (the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds). The Portfolio will normally invest in
a combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years until (or since)
the Target Date. The Portfolio will initially have a higher
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As
the Portfolio approaches the Target Date, strategic allocations
to the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds gradually increase and
strategic allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds
gradually decrease. It is presently anticipated that strategic
allocations to the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds will
generally remain stable before and after the Target Date. The
Portfolio will become more conservative (
i.e.
, increase
its strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds)
as it approaches (and ultimately passes) its Target Date. At the
Target Date, based upon current target strategic asset
allocations as of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is
expected to approach approximately 33% of total assets in
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, 43% of total assets in
Underlying Core Equity Funds, and 24% of total assets in
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. Approximately five years
after the Portfolios Target Date, the Portfolio expects to
reach its most conservative allocation and, at that time,
expects that it will become part of another mutual fund managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs Income Strategies
Portfolio, which has a current target asset allocation of
approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income and 40% of
total assets in equity. The target strategic allocations set
forth above do not take into account the Investment
Advisers tactical views on the Underlying Core Equity
Fund, Underlying Core Fixed Income Fund and Underlying Other
Diversifier Fund classes. The Investment Adviser will adjust the
Portfolios allocations based on its tactical views from
time to time, generally quarterly.
Excluding the potential
impact of market movement, the Investment Advisers
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
The
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance the Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
25
Glide
Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows the Portfolios
expected target strategic asset allocations to each category,
Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity, and
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. The glide path also
illustrates how the target strategic allocation changes over
time as the Portfolio approaches and passes the Target Date. The
glide path does not reflect any tactical allocations by the
Investment Adviser or the potential impact of market movement on
the Portfolio.
Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio
The actual asset allocation at a given time may vary from the
target strategic asset allocations set forth above based on
market movements and on the tactical views of the Investment
Adviser based on various criteria, including the Investment
Advisers outlook on global equity, fixed income and
currency markets, the Portfolios investment objective and
Target Date, and the Underlying Funds respective
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies. The
Investment Adviser will analyze similar criteria to determine
the appropriate Underlying Funds and combination thereof at a
given time. The Portfolio may invest in other Underlying Funds
periodically to gain tactical exposure to a particular asset
class.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE PORTFOLIOS EQUITY/FIXED INCOME/OTHER
DIVERSIFIER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES, AND THE
PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL CHANGE
FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
Principal
Risks of the Portfolio
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Portfolio. An
investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
26
Corporation or any government agency. The Portfolio should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program, and should not
be selected based solely on a single factor, such as the
investors age, anticipated retirement date, or investment
risk tolerance. Stated allocations may be subject to change.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
Affiliated Persons.
The Investment Adviser
will have the authority to select and substitute Underlying
Funds. The Investment Adviser
and/or
its
affiliates are compensated by the Portfolios and by the
Underlying Funds for advisory
and/or
principal underwriting services provided. The Investment Adviser
is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio
assets among the various Underlying Funds both because the fees
payable to it
and/or
its
affiliates by Underlying Funds differ and because the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates are also responsible for managing the
Underlying Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to
conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust may also
have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties
to both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which GSAM
or its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment
adviser or principal underwriter.
Expenses.
By investing in the Underlying
Funds indirectly through the Portfolio, the investor will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
Inadequate Retirement Income.
An investment
in the Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
achieve sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate
income at and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
Investing in the Underlying Funds.
The
investments of the Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and the Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds it holds. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser.
Investments of the Underlying Funds.
Because
the Portfolio invests in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies and practices of the Underlying Funds in direct
proportion to the amount of assets the Portfolio allocates to
those Underlying Funds. See Principal Risks of the Underlying
Funds below.
Temporary Investments.
Although the Portfolio
normally seeks to remain substantially invested in the
Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. For temporary defensive purposes
27
during abnormal market or economic conditions, a Portfolio may
invest without limitation in short-term obligations. When a
Portfolios assets are invested in such investments, the
Portfolio may not be achieving its investment objective.
Principal
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause the Portfolio to be subject to additional or different
risks than the risks listed below.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject an Underlying Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value
of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which an
Underlying Fund invests may be issued by companies in the
financial services sector, and events affecting the financial
services sector may cause the Funds share value to
fluctuate.
Credit/Default Risk.
An issuer or guarantor
of fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund (which may
have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to pay
interest and repay principal. Additionally, the credit quality
of securities may deteriorate rapidly, which may impair an
Underlying Funds liquidity and cause significant NAV
deterioration. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in
non-investment grade fixed income securities, these risks will
be more pronounced.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from an Underlying Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, structured securities and other derivative
instruments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to
price and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses to an Underlying Fund. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in
28
registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves
the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which
may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign
currency (or other instruments through which the Underlying Fund
has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
period of time.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk.
The
value of inflation protected securities (IPS)
generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between
nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal
interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real
interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of
IPS. The market for IPS may be less developed or liquid, and
more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates
increase, fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund
will generally decline in value. Long-term fixed income
securities will normally have more price volatility because of
this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ
different investment styles.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Underlying Fund and make it more
volatile. The use of leverage may cause an Underlying Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to
meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to
do so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that an Underlying
Fund may make investments that may be illiquid or that may
become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk
that an Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual
market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption
requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, an
Underlying Fund may be forced to sell securities at an
unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which an Underlying Fund invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry
sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds are non-diversified and are permitted to invest
more of their assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, an Underlying Fund
may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any
single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
Risk.
Noninvestment grade fixed income securities
and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly
known
29
as junk bonds) are considered speculative and are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
outperformance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Small Cap Risk.
Investments in small
capitalization companies involve greater risks than investments
in larger, more established companies. These securities may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack
sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face
greater business risks.
Sovereign Risk.
Certain Underlying Funds will
be subject to the risk that the issuer of the
non-U.S. sovereign
debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment
of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or
interest when due. This may result from political or social
factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels
of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
The
U.S. government may not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
U.S. Government Securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is
possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future.
30
Further Information on Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Risks of the Underlying Funds.
A concise description of
the investment objectives, practices and risks of each of the
Underlying Funds that are currently expected to be used for
investment by the Portfolio as of the date of this Prospectus is
provided beginning on page 78 of this Prospectus.
Performance
The bar chart and table below and at right provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing:
(a) changes in the performance of the Portfolios
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of the Portfolios
Class A, Institutional, Class IR and Class R
Shares compare to those of certain broad-based securities market
indices. The Portfolios past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
800-621-2550
for Institutional shareholders and
800-526-7384
for all other shareholders.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR
YEAR
|
Total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2010
was 3.93%.
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +16.48%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 −19.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
20.51
|
%
|
|
|
10.19
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
19.53
|
%
|
|
|
11.18
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
|
|
|
13.58
|
%
|
|
|
8.95
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
28.06
|
%
|
|
|
7.60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
10.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
27.73
|
%
|
|
|
9.69
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
27.20
|
%
|
|
|
10.11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
10.60
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Institutional and Class IR Shares,
and returns for Class R Shares (which are offered
exclusively to retirement plans), will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Portfolio (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment Strategies, has managed the Portfolio
since 2007; William Fallon, Ph.D., Managing Director,
Co-Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
Strategies teamAlpha Strategies and Head of Research, has
managed the Portfolio since 2009; and Nicholas Chan, CFA, Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team, has managed the Portfolio since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Portfolio Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is,
generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
32
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A shareholders
is $50, except for Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans, for which
there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment
for Institutional, Class IR or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Portfolio on
any business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 67 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 67 of this
Prospectus.
33
Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2030 PortfolioSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio (the
Portfolio) seeks long-term capital appreciation and
income consistent with its current asset allocation which will
change over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income
funds.
Fees and
Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for
sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if
you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about
these and other discounts is available from your financial
professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon
Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A
Shares beginning on page 119 of this Prospectus and
Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge,
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning
on
page B-157
of the Portfolios Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
|
|
1.02%
|
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
|
|
|
2.34%
|
|
|
|
1.94%
|
|
|
|
2.09%
|
|
|
|
2.59%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
1
|
|
|
(1.02%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.02%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.02%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.02%
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.32%
|
|
|
|
0.92%
|
|
|
|
1.07%
|
|
|
|
1.57%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of its Management Fee in
order to achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual
percentage rate of average daily net assets of the Portfolio and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Portfolios average
daily net assets through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
such date, the Investment
Adviser may not terminate either arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Portfolio for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same
(except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangement for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
677
|
|
|
$
|
1,148
|
|
|
$
|
1,644
|
|
|
$
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
|
$
|
952
|
|
|
$
|
2,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
|
$
|
1,030
|
|
|
$
|
2,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
1,284
|
|
|
$
|
2,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when it buys and
sells shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below).
However, each Underlying Fund pays transaction costs when it
buys and sells securities or instruments (
i.e.
,
turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders, including the Portfolio, and is also
likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual portfolio
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Portfolios performance. The
Portfolios portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2010 was 67% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Portfolio is designed for investors who prefer to have their
asset allocation decisions made by a professional money manager.
The Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy designed for
investors who plan to retire and to begin gradually withdrawing
their investment from the Portfolio beginning in approximately
2030 (the Target Date). The Portfolio is managed for
an investor planning to retire at the age of 65 on or around the
Target Date, and may not be appropriate for investors who plan
to retire at substantially younger or older ages at the Target
Date. For example, if an investor plans on retiring in 2030 at
the age of 45, the Portfolio may not be an appropriate
investment option.
35
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and other
diversifying asset classes through its investments in funds for
which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as
investment adviser or principal underwriter (the
Underlying Funds). Some of the Underlying Funds
invest primarily in money market instruments and U.S. and
developed country fixed income securities (the Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) and some Underlying Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities
(the Underlying Core Equity Funds). The remainder of
the Underlying Funds invest primarily in other diversifying
asset classes and instruments which may include high yield fixed
income securities (commonly known as junk bonds),
emerging markets equity and debt instruments, commodities,
equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate and/or derivatives (the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds). The Portfolio will normally invest in
a combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years until (or since)
the Target Date. The Portfolio will initially have a higher
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As
the Portfolio approaches the Target Date, strategic allocations
to the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds gradually increase and
strategic allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds
gradually decrease. It is presently anticipated that strategic
allocations to the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds will
generally remain stable before and after the Target Date. The
Portfolio will become more conservative (
i.e.
, increase
its strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds)
as it approaches (and ultimately passes) its Target Date. At the
Target Date, based upon current target strategic asset
allocations as of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is
expected to approach approximately 33% of total assets in
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, 43% of total assets in
Underlying Core Equity Funds, and 24% of total assets in
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. Approximately five years
after the Portfolios Target Date, the Portfolio expects to
reach its most conservative allocation and, at that time,
expects that it will become part of another mutual fund managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs Income Strategies
Portfolio, which has a current target asset allocation of
approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income and 40% of
total assets in equity. The target strategic allocations set
forth above do not take into account the Investment
Advisers tactical views on the Underlying Core Equity
Fund, Underlying Core Fixed Income Fund and Underlying Other
Diversified Fund classes. The Investment Adviser will adjust the
Portfolios allocations based on its tactical views from
time to time, generally quarterly.
Excluding the potential
impact of market movement, the Investment Advisers
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
The
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance the Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
36
Glide
Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows the Portfolios
expected target strategic asset allocations to each category,
Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity, and
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. The glide path also
illustrates how the target strategic allocation changes over
time as the Portfolio approaches and passes the Target Date. The
glide path does not reflect any tactical allocations by the
Investment Adviser or the potential impact of market movement on
the Portfolio.
Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio
The actual asset allocation at a given time may vary from the
target strategic asset allocations set forth above based on
market movements and on the tactical views of the Investment
Adviser based on various criteria, including the Investment
Advisers outlook on global equity, fixed income and
currency markets, the Portfolios investment objective and
Target Date, and the Underlying Funds respective
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies. The
Investment Adviser will analyze similar criteria to determine
the appropriate Underlying Funds and combination thereof at a
given time. The Portfolio may invest in other Underlying Funds
periodically to gain tactical exposure to a particular asset
class.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE PORTFOLIOS EQUITY/FIXED INCOME/OTHER
DIVERSIFIER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES, AND THE
PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL CHANGE
FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
Principal
Risks of the Portfolio
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Portfolio. An
investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
37
Corporation or any government agency. The Portfolio should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program, and should not
be selected based solely on a single factor, such as the
investors age, anticipated retirement date, or investment
risk tolerance. Stated allocations may be subject to change.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
Affiliated Persons.
The Investment Adviser
will have the authority to select and substitute Underlying
Funds. The Investment Adviser
and/or
its
affiliates are compensated by the Portfolios and by the
Underlying Funds for advisory
and/or
principal underwriting services provided. The Investment Adviser
is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio
assets among the various Underlying Funds both because the fees
payable to it
and/or
its
affiliates by Underlying Funds differ and because the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates are also responsible for managing the
Underlying Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to
conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust may also
have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties
to both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which GSAM
or its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment
adviser or principal underwriter.
Expenses.
By investing in the Underlying
Funds indirectly through the Portfolio, the investor will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
Inadequate Retirement Income.
An investment
in the Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
achieve sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate
income at and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
Investing in the Underlying Funds.
The
investments of the Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and the Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds it holds. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser.
Investments of the Underlying Funds.
Because
the Portfolio invests in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies and practices of the Underlying Funds in direct
proportion to the amount of assets the Portfolio allocates to
those Underlying Funds. See Principal Risks of the Underlying
Funds below.
Temporary Investments.
Although the Portfolio
normally seeks to remain substantially invested in the
Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. For temporary defensive purposes
38
during abnormal market or economic conditions, a Portfolio may
invest without limitation in short-term obligations. When a
Portfolios assets are invested in such investments, the
Portfolio may not be achieving its investment objective.
Principal
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause the Portfolio to be subject to additional or different
risks than the risks listed below.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject an Underlying Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value
of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which an
Underlying Fund invests may be issued by companies in the
financial services sector, and events affecting the financial
services sector may cause the Funds share value to
fluctuate.
Credit/Default Risk.
An issuer or guarantor
of fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund (which may
have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to pay
interest and repay principal. Additionally, the credit quality
of securities may deteriorate rapidly, which may impair an
Underlying Funds liquidity and cause significant NAV
deterioration. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in
non-investment grade fixed income securities, these risks will
be more pronounced.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from an Underlying Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, structured securities and other derivative
instruments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to
price and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses to an Underlying Fund. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in
39
registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves
the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which
may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign
currency (or other instruments through which the Underlying Fund
has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
period of time.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk.
The
value of inflation protected securities (IPS)
generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between
nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal
interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real
interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of
IPS. The market for IPS may be less developed or liquid, and
more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates
increase, fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund
will generally decline in value. Long-term fixed income
securities will normally have more price volatility because of
this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ
different investment styles.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Underlying Fund and make it more
volatile. The use of leverage may cause an Underlying Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to
meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to
do so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that an Underlying
Fund may make investments that may be illiquid or that may
become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk
that an Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual
market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption
requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, an
Underlying Fund may be forced to sell securities at an
unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which an Underlying Fund invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry
sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds are non-diversified and are permitted to invest
more of their assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, an Underlying Fund
may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any
single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
Risk.
Noninvestment grade fixed income securities
and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly
known
40
as junk bonds) are considered speculative and are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
outperformance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Small Cap Risk.
Investments in small
capitalization companies involve greater risks than investments
in larger, more established companies. These securities may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack
sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face
greater business risks.
Sovereign Risk.
Certain Underlying Funds will
be subject to the risk that the issuer of the
non-U.S. sovereign
debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment
of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or
interest when due. This may result from political or social
factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels
of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
The
U.S. government may not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
U.S. Government Securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is
possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future.
41
Further Information on Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Risks of the Underlying Funds.
A concise description of
the investment objectives, practices and risks of each of the
Underlying Funds that are currently expected to be used for
investment by the Portfolio as of the date of this Prospectus is
provided beginning on page 78 of this Prospectus.
Performance
The bar chart and table below and at right provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing:
(a) changes in the performance of the Portfolios
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of the Portfolios
Class A, Institutional, Class IR and Class R
Shares compare to those of certain broad-based securities market
indices. The Portfolios past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
800-621-2550
for Institutional shareholders and
800-526-7384
for all other shareholders.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR
YEAR
|
Total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2010
was 3.56%.
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +18.33%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 −21.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
21.39
|
%
|
|
|
11.97
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
20.76
|
%
|
|
|
12.91
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
|
|
|
14.18
|
%
|
|
|
10.38
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
29.03
|
%
|
|
|
9.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
10.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
29.10
|
%
|
|
|
11.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
28.14
|
%
|
|
|
12.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
10.60
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Institutional and Class IR Shares,
and returns for Class R Shares (which are offered
exclusively to retirement plans), will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Portfolio (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment Strategies, has managed the Portfolio
since 2007; William Fallon, Ph.D., Managing Director,
Co-Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
Strategies teamAlpha Strategies and Head of Research, has
managed the Portfolio since 2009; and Nicholas Chan, CFA, Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team, has managed the Portfolio since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Portfolio Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is,
generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
43
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A shareholders
is $50, except for Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans, for which
there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment
for Institutional, Class IR or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Portfolio on
any business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 67 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 67 of this
Prospectus.
44
Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2040 PortfolioSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio (the
Portfolio) seeks long-term capital appreciation and
income consistent with its current asset allocation which will
change over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income
funds.
Fees and
Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for
sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if
you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about
these and other discounts is available from your financial
professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon
Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A
Shares beginning on page 119 of this Prospectus and
Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge,
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning
on
page B-157
of the Portfolios Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
1.67%
|
|
|
|
1.52%
|
|
|
|
1.67%
|
|
|
|
1.67%
|
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
|
|
|
2.86%
|
|
|
|
2.46%
|
|
|
|
2.61%
|
|
|
|
3.11%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
1
|
|
|
(1.52%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.52%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.52%
|
)
|
|
|
(1.52%
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.34%
|
|
|
|
0.94%
|
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
1.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of its Management Fee in
order to achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual
percentage rate of average daily net assets of the Portfolio and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Portfolios average
daily net assets through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
such date, the Investment
Adviser may not terminate either arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Portfolio for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same
(except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangement for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
679
|
|
|
$
|
1,251
|
|
|
$
|
1,848
|
|
|
$
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
621
|
|
|
$
|
1,173
|
|
|
$
|
2,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
$
|
1,249
|
|
|
$
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
|
$
|
1,498
|
|
|
$
|
3,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when it buys and
sells shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below).
However, each Underlying Fund pays transaction costs when it
buys and sells securities or instruments (
i.e.
,
turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders, including the Portfolio, and is also
likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual portfolio
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Portfolios performance. The
Portfolios portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2010 was 63% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Portfolio is designed for investors who prefer to have
their asset allocation decisions made by a professional money
manager. The Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy
designed for investors who plan to retire and to begin gradually
withdrawing their investment from the Portfolio beginning in
approximately 2040 (the Target Date). The Portfolio
is managed for an investor planning to retire at the age of 65
on or around the Target Date, and may not be appropriate for
investors who plan to retire at substantially younger or older
ages at the Target Date. For example, if an investor plans on
retiring in 2040 at the age of 45, the Portfolio may not be an
appropriate investment option.
46
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and other
diversifying asset classes through its investments in funds for
which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as
investment adviser or principal underwriter (the
Underlying Funds). Some of the Underlying Funds
invest primarily in money market instruments and U.S. and
developed country fixed income securities (the Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) and some Underlying Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities
(the Underlying Core Equity Funds). The remainder of
the Underlying Funds invest primarily in other diversifying
asset classes and instruments which may include high yield fixed
income securities (commonly known as junk bonds),
emerging markets equity and debt instruments, commodities,
equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate and/or derivatives (the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds). The Portfolio will normally invest in
a combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years until (or since)
the Target Date. The Portfolio will initially have a higher
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As
the Portfolio approaches the Target Date, strategic allocations
to the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds gradually increase and
strategic allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds
gradually decrease. It is presently anticipated that strategic
allocations to the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds will
generally remain stable before and after the Target Date. The
Portfolio will become more conservative (
i.e.
, increase
its strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds)
as it approaches (and ultimately passes) its Target Date. At the
Target Date, based upon current target strategic asset
allocations as of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is
expected to approach approximately 33% of total assets in
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, 43% of total assets in
Underlying Core Equity Funds, and 24% of total assets in
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. Approximately five years
after the Portfolios Target Date, the Portfolio expects to
reach its most conservative allocation and, at that time,
expects that it will become part of another mutual fund managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs Income Strategies
Portfolio, which has a current target asset allocation of
approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income and 40% of
total assets in equity. The target strategic allocations set
forth above do not take into account the Investment
Advisers tactical views on the Underlying Core Equity
Fund, Underlying Core Fixed Income Fund and Underlying Other
Diversifier Fund classes. The Investment Adviser will adjust the
Portfolios allocations based on its tactical views from
time to time, generally quarterly.
Excluding the potential
impact of market movement, the Investment Advisers
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
The
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance the Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
47
Glide
Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows the Portfolios
expected target strategic asset allocations to each category,
Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity, and
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. The glide path also
illustrates how the target strategic allocation changes over
time as the Portfolio approaches and passes the Target Date. The
glide path does not reflect any tactical allocations by the
Investment Adviser or the potential impact of market movement on
the Portfolio.
Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio
The actual asset allocation at a given time may vary from the
target strategic asset allocations set forth above based on
market movements and on the tactical views of the Investment
Adviser based on various criteria, including the Investment
Advisers outlook on global equity, fixed income and
currency markets, the Portfolios investment objective and
Target Date, and the Underlying Funds respective
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies. The
Investment Adviser will analyze similar criteria to determine
the appropriate Underlying Funds and combination thereof at a
given time. The Portfolio may invest in other Underlying Funds
periodically to gain tactical exposure to a particular asset
class.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE PORTFOLIOS EQUITY/FIXED INCOME/OTHER
DIVERSIFIER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES, AND THE
PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL CHANGE
FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
Principal
Risks of the Portfolio
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Portfolio. An
investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
48
Corporation or any government agency. The Portfolio should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program, and should not
be selected based solely on a single factor, such as the
investors age, anticipated retirement date, or investment
risk tolerance. Stated allocations may be subject to change.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
Affiliated Persons.
The Investment Adviser
will have the authority to select and substitute Underlying
Funds. The Investment Adviser
and/or
its
affiliates are compensated by the Portfolios and by the
Underlying Funds for advisory
and/or
principal underwriting services provided. The Investment Adviser
is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio
assets among the various Underlying Funds both because the fees
payable to it
and/or
its
affiliates by Underlying Funds differ and because the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates are also responsible for managing the
Underlying Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to
conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust may also
have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties
to both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which GSAM
or its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment
adviser or principal underwriter.
Expenses.
By investing in the Underlying
Funds indirectly through the Portfolio, the investor will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
Inadequate Retirement Income.
An investment
in the Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
achieve sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate
income at and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
Investing in the Underlying Funds.
The
investments of the Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and the Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds it holds. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser.
Investments of the Underlying Funds.
Because
the Portfolio invests in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies and practices of the Underlying Funds in direct
proportion to the amount of assets the Portfolio allocates to
those Underlying Funds. See Principal Risks of the Underlying
Funds below.
Temporary Investments.
Although the Portfolio
normally seeks to remain substantially invested in the
Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. For temporary defensive purposes
49
during abnormal market or economic conditions, a Portfolio may
invest without limitation in short-term obligations. When a
Portfolios assets are invested in such investments, the
Portfolio may not be achieving its investment objective.
Principal
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause the Portfolio to be subject to additional or different
risks than the risks listed below.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject an Underlying Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value
of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which an
Underlying Fund invests may be issued by companies in the
financial services sector, and events affecting the financial
services sector may cause the Funds share value to
fluctuate.
Credit/Default Risk.
An issuer or guarantor
of fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund (which may
have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to pay
interest and repay principal. Additionally, the credit quality
of securities may deteriorate rapidly, which may impair an
Underlying Funds liquidity and cause significant NAV
deterioration. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in
non-investment grade fixed income securities, these risks will
be more pronounced.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from an Underlying Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, structured securities and other derivative
instruments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to
price and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses to an Underlying Fund. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in
50
registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves
the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which
may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign
currency (or other instruments through which the Underlying Fund
has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
period of time.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk.
The
value of inflation protected securities (IPS)
generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between
nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal
interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real
interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of
IPS. The market for IPS may be less developed or liquid, and
more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates
increase, fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund
will generally decline in value. Long-term fixed income
securities will normally have more price volatility because of
this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ
different investment styles.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Underlying Fund and make it more
volatile. The use of leverage may cause an Underlying Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to
meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to
do so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that an Underlying
Fund may make investments that may be illiquid or that may
become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk
that an Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual
market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption
requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, an
Underlying Fund may be forced to sell securities at an
unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which an Underlying Fund invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry
sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds are non-diversified and are permitted to invest
more of their assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, an Underlying Fund
may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any
single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
Risk.
Noninvestment grade fixed income securities
and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly
known
51
as junk bonds) are considered speculative and are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
outperformance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Small Cap Risk.
Investments in small
capitalization companies involve greater risks than investments
in larger, more established companies. These securities may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack
sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face
greater business risks.
Sovereign Risk.
Certain Underlying Funds will
be subject to the risk that the issuer of the
non-U.S. sovereign
debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment
of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or
interest when due. This may result from political or social
factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels
of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
The
U.S. government may not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
U.S. Government Securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is
possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future.
52
Further Information on Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Risks of the Underlying Funds.
A concise description of
the investment objectives, practices and risks of each of the
Underlying Funds that are currently expected to be used for
investment by the Portfolio as of the date of this Prospectus is
provided beginning on page 78 of this Prospectus.
Performance
The bar chart and table below and at right provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing:
(a) changes in the performance of the Portfolios
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of the Portfolios
Class A, Institutional, Class IR and Class R
Shares compare to those of certain broad-based securities market
indices. The Portfolios past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
800-621-2550
for Institutional shareholders and
800-526-7384
for all other shareholders.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR
YEAR
|
Total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2010
was 3.37%%.
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +19.46%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 −22.44%
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
21.97
|
%
|
|
|
12.57
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
21.23
|
%
|
|
|
13.56
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
|
|
|
14.57
|
%
|
|
|
10.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
29.66
|
%
|
|
|
10.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
10.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
29.49
|
%
|
|
|
12.17
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
28.93
|
%
|
|
|
12.60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
10.60
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Institutional and Class IR Shares,
and returns for Class R Shares (which are offered
exclusively to retirement plans), will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Portfolio (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment Strategies, has managed the Portfolio
since 2007; William Fallon, Ph.D., Managing Director,
Co-Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
Strategies teamAlpha Strategies and Head of Research, has
managed the Portfolio since 2009; and Nicholas Chan, CFA, Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team, has managed the Portfolio since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Portfolio Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is,
generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
54
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A shareholders
is $50, except for Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans, for which
there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment
for Institutional, Class IR or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Portfolio on
any business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 67 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 67 of this
Prospectus.
55
Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2050 PortfolioSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio (the
Portfolio) seeks long-term capital appreciation and
income consistent with its current asset allocation which will
change over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income
funds.
Fees and
Expenses of the Portfolio
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. You may qualify for
sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if
you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at
least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about
these and other discounts is available from your financial
professional and in Shareholder GuideCommon
Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A
Shares beginning on page 119 of this Prospectus and
Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge,
Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends beginning
on
page B-157
of the Portfolios Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class
IR
|
|
Class R
|
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
|
|
0.15%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
2.16%
|
|
|
|
2.01%
|
|
|
|
2.16%
|
|
|
|
2.16%
|
|
Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
|
|
|
3.35%
|
|
|
|
2.95%
|
|
|
|
3.10%
|
|
|
|
3.60%
|
|
Fee Waiver and
Expense
Limitation
1
|
|
|
(2.01%
|
)
|
|
|
(2.01%
|
)
|
|
|
(2.01%
|
)
|
|
|
(2.01%
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.34%
|
|
|
|
0.94%
|
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
1.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of its Management Fee in
order to achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual
percentage rate of average daily net assets of the Portfolio and
(ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any transfer agent fee
credit reductions) to 0.014% of the Portfolios average
daily net assets through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
such date, the Investment
Adviser may not terminate either arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares of the Portfolio for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your Class A,
Institutional, Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Portfolios operating expenses remain the same
(except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangement for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
679
|
|
|
$
|
1,346
|
|
|
$
|
2,036
|
|
|
$
|
3,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
723
|
|
|
$
|
1,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
768
|
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
3,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R Shares
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
917
|
|
|
$
|
1,693
|
|
|
$
|
3,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Portfolio does not pay transaction costs when it buys and
sells shares of the Underlying Funds (as defined below).
However, each Underlying Fund pays transaction costs when it
buys and sells securities or instruments (
i.e.
,
turns over its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio
turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders, including the Portfolio, and is also
likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable
shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual portfolio
operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Portfolios performance. The
Portfolios portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2010 was 53% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal
Strategy
The Portfolio is designed for investors who prefer to have
their asset allocation decisions made by a professional money
manager. The Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy
designed for investors who plan to retire and to begin gradually
withdrawing their investment from the Portfolio beginning in
approximately 2050 (the Target Date). The Portfolio
is managed for an investor planning to retire at the age of 65
on or around the Target Date, and may not be appropriate for
investors who plan to retire at substantially younger or older
ages at the Target Date. For example, if an investor plans on
retiring in 2050 at the age of 45, the Portfolio may not be an
appropriate investment option.
57
The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and other
diversifying asset classes through its investments in funds for
which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as
investment adviser or principal underwriter (the
Underlying Funds). Some of the Underlying Funds
invest primarily in money market instruments and U.S. and
developed country fixed income securities (the Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) and some Underlying Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities
(the Underlying Core Equity Funds). The remainder of
the Underlying Funds invest primarily in other diversifying
asset classes and instruments which may include high yield fixed
income securities (commonly known as junk bonds),
emerging markets equity and debt instruments, commodities,
equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate and/or derivatives (the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds). The Portfolio will normally invest in
a combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years until (or since)
the Target Date. The Portfolio will initially have a higher
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As
the Portfolio approaches the Target Date, strategic allocations
to the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds gradually increase and
strategic allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds
gradually decrease. It is presently anticipated that strategic
allocations to the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds will
generally remain stable before and after the Target Date. The
Portfolio will become more conservative (
i.e.
, increase
its strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds)
as it approaches (and ultimately passes) its Target Date. At the
Target Date, based upon current target strategic asset
allocations as of the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio is
expected to approach approximately 33% of total assets in
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, 43% of total assets in
Underlying Core Equity Funds, and 24% of total assets in
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. Approximately five years
after the Portfolios Target Date, the Portfolio expects to
reach its most conservative allocation and, at that time,
expects that it will become part of another mutual fund managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs Income Strategies
Portfolio, which has a current target asset allocation of
approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income and 40% of
total assets in equity. The target strategic allocations set
forth above do not take into account the Investment
Advisers tactical views on the Underlying Core Equity
Fund, Underlying Core Fixed Income Fund and Underlying Other
Diversifier Fund classes. The Investment Adviser will adjust the
Portfolios allocations based on its tactical views from
time to time, generally quarterly.
Excluding the potential
impact of market movement, the Investment Advisers
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
The
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance the Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
58
Glide
Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows the Portfolios
expected target strategic asset allocations to each category,
Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity, and
Underlying Other Diversifier Funds. The glide path also
illustrates how the target strategic allocation changes over
time as the Portfolio approaches and passes the Target Date. The
glide path does not reflect any tactical allocations by the
Investment Adviser or the potential impact of market movement on
the Portfolio.
Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio
The actual asset allocation at a given time may vary from the
target strategic asset allocations set forth above based on
market movements and on the tactical views of the Investment
Adviser based on various criteria, including the Investment
Advisers outlook on global equity, fixed income and
currency markets, the Portfolios investment objective and
Target Date, and the Underlying Funds respective
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies. The
Investment Adviser will analyze similar criteria to determine
the appropriate Underlying Funds and combination thereof at a
given time. The Portfolio may invest in other Underlying Funds
periodically to gain tactical exposure to a particular asset
class.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE PORTFOLIOS EQUITY/FIXED INCOME/OTHER
DIVERSIFIER STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES, AND THE
PORTFOLIOS INVESTMENTS IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL CHANGE
FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
Principal
Risks of the Portfolio
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Portfolio. An
investment in the Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
59
Corporation or any government agency. The Portfolio should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program, and should not
be selected based solely on a single factor, such as the
investors age, anticipated retirement date, or investment
risk tolerance. Stated allocations may be subject to change.
There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
Affiliated Persons.
The Investment Adviser
will have the authority to select and substitute Underlying
Funds. The Investment Adviser
and/or
its
affiliates are compensated by the Portfolios and by the
Underlying Funds for advisory
and/or
principal underwriting services provided. The Investment Adviser
is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio
assets among the various Underlying Funds both because the fees
payable to it
and/or
its
affiliates by Underlying Funds differ and because the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates are also responsible for managing the
Underlying Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to
conflicts of interest in allocating Portfolio assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust may also
have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties
to both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds for which GSAM
or its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment
adviser or principal underwriter.
Expenses.
By investing in the Underlying
Funds indirectly through the Portfolio, the investor will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
Inadequate Retirement Income.
An investment
in the Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
achieve sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate
income at and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
Investing in the Underlying Funds.
The
investments of the Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and the Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds it holds. The ability of the Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser.
Investments of the Underlying Funds.
Because
the Portfolio invests in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies and practices of the Underlying Funds in direct
proportion to the amount of assets the Portfolio allocates to
those Underlying Funds. See Principal Risks of the Underlying
Funds below.
Temporary Investments.
Although the Portfolio
normally seeks to remain substantially invested in the
Underlying Funds, the Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. For temporary defensive purposes
60
during abnormal market or economic conditions, a Portfolio may
invest without limitation in short-term obligations. When a
Portfolios assets are invested in such investments, the
Portfolio may not be achieving its investment objective.
Principal
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause the Portfolio to be subject to additional or different
risks than the risks listed below.
Commodity Sector Risk.
Exposure to the
commodities markets may subject an Underlying Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value
of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The commodity-linked securities in which an
Underlying Fund invests may be issued by companies in the
financial services sector, and events affecting the financial
services sector may cause the Funds share value to
fluctuate.
Credit/Default Risk.
An issuer or guarantor
of fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund (which may
have low credit ratings) may default on its obligation to pay
interest and repay principal. Additionally, the credit quality
of securities may deteriorate rapidly, which may impair an
Underlying Funds liquidity and cause significant NAV
deterioration. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in
non-investment grade fixed income securities, these risks will
be more pronounced.
Derivatives Risk.
The risk that loss may
result from an Underlying Funds investments in options,
futures, swaps, structured securities and other derivative
instruments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to
price and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses to an Underlying Fund. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
Emerging Countries Risk.
The securities
markets of most Central and South American, African, Middle
Eastern, Asian, Eastern European and other emerging countries
are less liquid, are especially subject to greater price
volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less
government regulation and are not subject to as extensive and
frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements
as the securities markets of more developed countries.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of less foreign government
regulation, less public information and less economic, political
and social stability in these countries. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in
61
registration, settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves
the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which
may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign
currency (or other instruments through which the Underlying Fund
has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
period of time.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk.
The
value of inflation protected securities (IPS)
generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest
rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between
nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal
interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real
interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of
IPS. The market for IPS may be less developed or liquid, and
more volatile, than certain other securities markets.
Interest Rate Risk.
When interest rates
increase, fixed income securities held by an Underlying Fund
will generally decline in value. Long-term fixed income
securities will normally have more price volatility because of
this risk than short-term fixed income securities.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ
different investment styles.
Leverage Risk.
Borrowing and the use of
derivatives result in leverage, which can magnify the effects of
changes in the value of the Underlying Fund and make it more
volatile. The use of leverage may cause an Underlying Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to
meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to
do so.
Liquidity Risk.
The risk that an Underlying Fund
may make investments that may be illiquid or that may become
less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk
that an Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual
market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption
requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, an
Underlying Fund may be forced to sell securities at an
unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which an Underlying Fund invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry
sectors or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Non-Diversification Risk.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds are non-diversified and are permitted to invest
more of their assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, an Underlying Fund
may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any
single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible
to greater losses because of these developments.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
Risk.
Noninvestment grade fixed income securities
and unrated securities of comparable credit quality (commonly
known
62
as junk bonds) are considered speculative and are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Real Estate Industry Risk.
Risks associated
with investments in the real estate industry include, among
others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks
related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack
of availability of mortgage financing, variations in rental
income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to
tenants; interest rates; overbuilding; extended vacancies of
properties; increases in competition, property taxes and
operating expenses; and changes in zoning laws. The real estate
industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. The
values of securities of companies in the real estate industry
may go through cycles of relative under-performance and
outperformance in comparison to equity securities markets in
general.
REIT Risk.
REITs whose underlying properties
are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region
are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The securities of REITs involve greater risks than those
associated with larger, more established companies and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements because of
interest rate changes, economic conditions and other factors.
Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity
to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
Small Cap Risk.
Investments in small
capitalization companies involve greater risks than investments
in larger, more established companies. These securities may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack
sufficient market liquidity, and these issuers often face
greater business risks.
Sovereign Risk.
Certain Underlying Funds will
be subject to the risk that the issuer of the
non-U.S. sovereign
debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment
of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or
interest when due. This may result from political or social
factors, the general economic environment of a country or levels
of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
The
U.S. government may not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
U.S. Government Securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is
possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future.
63
Further Information on Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Risks of the Underlying Funds.
A concise description of
the investment objectives, practices and risks of each of the
Underlying Funds that are currently expected to be used for
investment by the Portfolio as of the date of this Prospectus is
provided beginning on page 78 of this Prospectus.
Performance
The bar chart and table below and at right provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing:
(a) changes in the performance of the Portfolios
Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the
average annual total returns of the Portfolios
Class A, Institutional, Class IR and Class R
Shares compare to those of certain broad-based securities market
indices. The Portfolios past performance, before and after
taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Portfolio
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling
800-621-2550
for Institutional shareholders and
800-526-7384
for all other shareholders.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR
YEAR
|
Total return for
Class A Shares for the
9-month period ended
September 30, 2010
was 3.23%.
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +20.25%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 −22.96%
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
Class A
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
22.39
|
%
|
|
|
13.02
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
21.83
|
%
|
|
|
13.86
|
%
|
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares
|
|
|
14.85
|
%
|
|
|
11.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 9/5/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
29.91
|
%
|
|
|
10.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
10.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
29.79
|
%
|
|
|
12.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
(Inception 11/30/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
29.30
|
%
|
|
|
13.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
26.46
|
%
|
|
|
10.60
|
%
|
|
|
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
31.78
|
%
|
|
|
14.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Institutional and Class IR Shares,
and returns for Class R Shares (which are offered
exclusively to retirement plans), will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Portfolio shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Portfolio (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA,
Managing Director, Head and Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment Strategies, has managed the Portfolio
since 2007; William Fallon, Ph.D., Managing Director,
Co-Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
Strategies teamAlpha Strategies and Head of Research, has
managed the Portfolio since 2009; and Nicholas Chan, CFA, Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies team, has managed the Portfolio since 2009.
Buying
and Selling Portfolio Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is,
generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
65
investors and $1,000,000 alone or in combination with other
assets under the management of GSAM and its affiliates for other
types of investors. There may be no minimum for initial
purchases of Institutional Shares for certain retirement
accounts or for initial purchases in Class IR and
Class R Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A shareholders
is $50, except for Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans, for which
there is no minimum. There is no minimum subsequent investment
for Institutional, Class IR or Class R shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Portfolio on
any business day through certain brokers, registered investment
advisers and other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 67 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Brokers-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 67 of this
Prospectus.
66
Retirement
Strategies Portfolios
Additional Summary Information
Tax
Information
The Portfolios distribution are taxable, and will be taxed
as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing
through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an
individual retirement account.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase a Portfolio through an Authorized Institution,
the Portfolio
and/or
its
related companies may pay the Authorized Institution for the
sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Authorized
Institution and your salesperson to recommend a Portfolio over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
Authorized Institutions website for more information.
67
Investment Management Approach
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
Each Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation and income
consistent with its current asset allocation which will change
over time with an increasing allocation to fixed income funds.
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
All
Portfolios
The Portfolios are designed for investors who prefer to have
their asset allocation decisions made by a professional money
manager. The Portfolios employ an asset allocation strategy
designed for investors who plan to retire and to begin gradually
withdrawing their investment from a Portfolio beginning in
approximately the Target Date year for such Portfolio. Each
Portfolio is managed for an investor planning to retire at the
age of 65 on or around that Portfolios Target Date, and
may not be appropriate for investors who plan to retire at
substantially younger or older ages at the Target Date. For
example, if an investor in a Portfolio plans on retiring at the
Portfolios Target Date at the age of 45, that Portfolio
may not be an appropriate investment option.
Each Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in core equity, core fixed income and diversifying
asset classes through its investments in the Underlying Funds.
The Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds invest primarily in money
market instruments and U.S. and developed country fixed
income securities and the Underlying Core Equity Funds invest
primarily in U.S. and developed country equity securities.
The Underlying Other Diversifier Funds invest primarily in other
diversifying asset classes and instruments, which may include
high yield fixed income securities (commonly known as junk
bonds), emerging markets equity and debt instruments,
commodities, equity investments of small-cap
non-U.S. issuers,
real estate
and/or
derivatives. Each Portfolio will normally invest in a
combination of Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, Underlying
Core Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios Target Date.
The Portfolios benchmarks are the S&P
500
®
Index, the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index and the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (net of withholding).
Each Portfolios strategic asset allocation will gradually
change over time based on the number of years until (or since)
the Target Date. Each Portfolio will initially have a higher
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Equity Funds and a lower
68
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
strategic allocation to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds. As a
Portfolio approaches its Target Date, strategic allocations to
the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds gradually increase and
strategic allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds
gradually decrease. Strategic allocations to the Underlying
Other Diversifier Funds are generally stable before and after
the Target Date. Each Portfolio will become more conservative
(
i.e.
, increase its strategic allocation to Underlying
Core Fixed Income Funds) as it approaches (and ultimately
passes) its Target Date. At their respective Target Dates, based
upon current target strategic asset allocations as of the date
of this Prospectus, each Portfolio is expected to approach
approximately 33% of total assets in Underlying Core Fixed
Income Funds, 43% of total assets in Underlying Core Equity
Funds, and 24% of total assets in Underlying Other Diversifier
Funds. Approximately five years after a Portfolios Target
Date, the Portfolio expects that it will become part of another
mutual fund managed by the Investment Adviser, the Goldman Sachs
Income Strategies Portfolio, which has a current target asset
allocation of approximately 60% of total assets in fixed income
and 40% of total assets in equity. The target strategic
allocations set forth above do not take into account the
Investment Advisers tactical views on core equity, core
fixed income and other diversifying asset classes. The
Investment Adviser will adjust each Portfolios allocations
based on its tactical views from time to time, generally
quarterly.
Excluding the impact of market movements, the
tactical allocations to the Underlying Core Equity Funds, the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds, and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds are not expected to cause the actual
allocation percentage at a given time to vary by more than plus
or minus 7.5 percentage points from the target strategic
allocations set forth in glide path below.
A
Portfolios investment in any of the Underlying Funds may
exceed 25% of the Portfolios assets. GSAM may periodically
rebalance each Portfolios investments towards its target
strategic asset allocation percentages.
69
Glide Path Illustration
The following glide path illustration shows each
Portfolios target strategic asset allocations to each
category, Underlying Core Fixed Income, Underlying Core Equity,
and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds, as of the date of this
Prospectus. The glide path also illustrates how the target
strategic allocation changes over time as each Portfolio
approaches and passes its Target Date. The glide path does not
reflect any tactical allocations by the Investment Adviser or
the potential impact of market movements.
Glide Path
Illustration: Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy
Portfolios
70
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
The table below illustrates the expected Underlying Core
Equity/Core Fixed Income/Other Diversifier Fund strategic asset
allocation targets for each Portfolio as of the date of this
Prospectus. As noted above, the target percentages for each
Portfolio will change over time so that the percentage of assets
allocated to Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds will gradually
increase as the Portfolio approaches and ultimately passes its
Target Date. The Portfolios may at times differ from these
percentages when the Investment Adviser implements a particular
tactical view.
Expected
Core Equity/Core Fixed Income/Other Diversifier Strategic
Targets (Percentage of Each Portfolios Total
Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2015
|
|
2020
|
|
2030
|
|
2040
|
|
2050
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
CORE EQUITY FUNDS
|
|
43%
|
|
51%
|
|
58%
|
|
67%
|
|
72%
|
|
77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Equity Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Large Cap Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Large Cap Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Small Cap Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORE FIXED INCOME FUNDS
|
|
33%
|
|
24%
|
|
17%
|
|
9%
|
|
5%
|
|
2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money Market Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Square Prime Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable Fixed Income Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation Protected Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Fixed Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
Strategy
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2015
|
|
2020
|
|
2030
|
|
2040
|
|
2050
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
OTHER DIVERSIFIER FUNDS
|
|
24%
|
|
25%
|
|
25%
|
|
24%
|
|
23%
|
|
22%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Commodity Strategy
|
|
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|
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|
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|
High Yield
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Emerging Markets Debt
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Local Emerging Markets Debt
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Structured Emerging Markets Equity
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Structured International Small Cap
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Real Estate Securities
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicates expected strategic allocation as of the date of this
Prospectus. Allocations may vary based on passive market
movements and tactical views of the Investment Adviser. The
figures in the above table may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
|
The actual asset allocation for a Portfolio at a given time may
vary from the target strategic asset allocations set forth above
and in the glide path based on passive market movements and on
the tactical views of the Investment Adviser based on various
criteria, including the Investment Advisers outlook on
global equity, fixed income and currency markets, the
Portfolios investment objective and Target Date, and the
Underlying Funds respective investment objectives,
policies and investment strategies. The Investment Adviser will
analyze similar criteria to determine the appropriate Underlying
Funds and combination thereof at a given time. The Portfolio may
invest in other Underlying Funds periodically to gain tactical
exposure to a particular asset class.
A Portfolio may purchase or sell securities to:
(a) accommodate purchases and sales of its shares;
(b) change the percentages of its assets invested in each
of the Underlying Funds at the determination of the Investment
Adviser; and (c) maintain or modify the allocation of its
assets among the Underlying Funds within the percentage ranges
described above as the Portfolio approaches its target date.
THE PARTICULAR UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH EACH PORTFOLIO MAY
INVEST, THE CORE EQUITY/CORE FIXED INCOME/OTHER DIVERSIFIER
STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL TARGETS AND RANGES OF EACH PORTFOLIO, AND
THE INVESTMENTS BY EACH PORTFOLIO IN THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL
CHANGE FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OR NOTICE.
72
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
In addition, each Portfolios investment objective, and all
policies not specifically designated as fundamental in this
Prospectus or the SAI, are non-fundamental and may be changed
without shareholder approval. However, each Portfolio will
provide shareholders with at least 60 days written notice
before any change in its investment objective. If there is a
change in a Portfolios investment objective, you should
consider whether that Portfolio remains an appropriate
investment in light of your then-current financial position and
needs.
An investment in a Portfolio is not guaranteed, and you may
experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
target date. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
provide adequate income at and through your retirement.
GSAMs
Retirement Strategy Investment Philosophy:
The Investment Advisors Quantitative Investment Strategies
Group uses a disciplined, rigorous and quantitative approach to
global tactical asset allocation. The Global Tactical Asset
Allocation (GTAA) strategy attempts to add value by
actively managing exposure to global stock, bond and currency
markets. In contrast to stock and bond selection strategies
which focus on individual stocks and bonds, GTAA focuses on
broad asset classes. The Investment Advisers GTAA models
use financial and economic factors that are designed to capture
intuitive fundamental relationships across markets. While the
GTAA process is rigorous and quantitative, there is economic
reasoning behind each position.
Each Portfolio starts with a strategic allocation among the
various asset classes. The Investment Adviser then tactically
deviates from the strategic allocations based on forecasts
provided by the models. The tactical process seeks to add value
by overweighting markets believed to be attractive and
underweighting markets believed to be unattractive. Greater
deviations from the strategic allocation of a given Portfolio
result in higher risk that the tactical allocation will
underperform the strategic allocation. However, the Investment
Advisers risk control process balances the amount any
asset class can be overweighted in seeking to achieve higher
expected returns against the amount of risk imposed by that
deviation from the strategic allocation. The Investment Adviser
employs GSAMs proprietary Black-Litterman asset allocation
technique in an effort to optimally balance these two goals.
References in this Prospectus to a Portfolios benchmarks
are for informational purposes only, and unless otherwise noted
are not an indication of how a particular Portfolio is managed.
An investor may choose to invest in one or more of the
Portfolios based on factors including individual investment
goals, risk tolerance, financial circumstances and planned
retirement year.
73
Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund may, from time to time, take
temporary defensive positions in attempting to respond to
adverse market, political or other conditions. Each Underlying
Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest a substantial
portion, and in some cases all, of its total assets in some or
all of the following: U.S. government securities,
commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors Ratings Group
(Standard & Poors),
P-2
by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
or having a comparable rating by another Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO),
certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase
agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible
corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year,
cash and cash equivalents. When a Portfolios or an
Underlying Funds assets are invested in such instruments,
the Portfolio or Underlying Fund may not be achieving its
investment objective.
ADDITIONAL
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Note that the Best Quarter and Worst
Quarter figures shown in the Performance
section of each Portfolios Summary section are applicable
only to the time period covered by the bar chart.
These definitions apply to the after-tax returns shown in the
Performance section of each Portfolios Summary
section.
Average Annual Total Returns Before
Taxes.
These returns do not reflect taxes on
distributions on a Portfolios Shares nor do they show how
performance can be impacted by taxes when shares are redeemed
(sold) by you.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions.
These returns assume that taxes are paid on
distributions on a Portfolios Class A Shares
(
i.e.
, dividends and capital gains) but do not reflect
taxes that may be incurred upon redemption (sale) of the
Class A Shares at the end of the performance period.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Portfolio Shares.
These returns reflect
taxes paid on distributions on a Portfolios Class A
Shares and taxes applicable when the shares are redeemed (sold).
Note on Tax Rates.
The after-tax performance
figures are calculated using the historically highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates at the time of the
distributions and do not reflect state and local taxes. In
calculating the federal income taxes due on redemptions, capital
gains taxes resulting from a redemption are subtracted from the
redemption proceeds and the tax benefits from capital losses
resulting from the redemption are added to the redemption
proceeds. Under certain circumstances, the addition of the tax
benefits from capital losses resulting from redemptions may
cause the Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Portfolio Shares to be greater than the Returns After Taxes on
Distributions or even the Returns Before Taxes.
74
Risks of the Portfolios
Loss of money is a risk of investing in each Portfolio. An
investment in a Portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not
insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other governmental
agency. While the Portfolios offer a greater level of
diversification than many other types of mutual funds, a single
Portfolio may not provide a complete investment program for an
investor and should not be selected based solely on a single
factor, such as the investors age or anticipated
retirement date. The principal risks of each Portfolio are
discussed in the Summary sections of this Prospectus. The
following gives additional information on the risks that apply
to the Portfolios and may result in a loss of your investment.
There can be no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its
investment objective.
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|
n
|
Affiliated
Persons
In
managing the Portfolios, the Investment Adviser will have the
authority to select and substitute Underlying Funds. The
Investment Adviser is subject to conflicts of interest in
allocating Portfolio assets among the various Underlying Funds
both because the fees payable to it and/or its affiliates by
some Underlying Funds are higher than the fees payable by other
Underlying Funds and because the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates are also responsible for managing the Underlying
Funds. The portfolio managers may also be subject to conflicts
of interest in allocating a Portfolios assets among the
various Underlying Funds because the Portfolios portfolio
management team may also manage some of the Underlying Funds.
The Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates are compensated by
the Portfolios and by the Underlying Funds for advisory,
transfer agency and/or principal underwriting services provided.
The Board of Trustees (the Trustees) and officers of
the Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) may also have
conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties to
both the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds. The Portfolios
intend to invest solely in Underlying Funds for which GSAM or
its affiliates now or in the future serve as investment adviser
or principal underwriter. Other funds with similar investment
strategies may perform better or worse than the Underlying Funds.
|
|
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n
|
Expenses
You
may invest in the Underlying Funds directly. By investing in the
Underlying Funds indirectly through a Portfolio, you will incur
not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Underlying
Funds held by the Portfolio (including operating costs and
investment management fees), but also expenses of the Portfolio.
|
|
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n
|
Inadequate Retirement
Income
An
investment in a Portfolio is not guaranteed, and the Portfolio
may experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the
Target Date. There is no guarantee that a Portfolio will achieve
sufficient capital appreciation to provide adequate income at
and through retirement. Moreover, there is no
|
75
|
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|
guarantee that a Portfolios performance will keep pace
with or exceed the rate of inflation, which may reduce the value
of your investment over time.
|
|
|
n
|
Investing in the Underlying
Funds
The
investments of each Portfolio are concentrated in the Underlying
Funds, and each Portfolios investment performance is
directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds held by it. The ability of each Portfolio to meet its
investment objective is directly related to the ability of the
Underlying Funds to meet their objectives as well as the
allocation among those Underlying Funds by the Investment
Adviser. The value of the Underlying Funds investments,
and the net asset values (NAV) of the shares of both
the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds, will fluctuate in
response to various market and economic factors related to the
equity and fixed income markets, as well as the financial
condition and prospects of issuers in which the Underlying Funds
invest. There can be no assurance that the investment objective
of any Portfolio or any Underlying Fund will be achieved.
|
n
|
Investments of the Underlying
Funds
Because
the Portfolios invest in the Underlying Funds, the
Portfolios shareholders will be affected by the investment
policies of the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the
amount of assets the Portfolios allocate to those Underlying
Funds. Each Portfolio may invest in Underlying Funds that in
turn invest in small capitalization companies and foreign
issuers and thus are subject to additional risks, including
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and political risk.
Foreign investments may include securities of issuers located in
emerging countries in Asia, Central and South America, Eastern
Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Each Portfolio may also
invest in Underlying Funds that in turn invest in debt
securities, including investment grade fixed income securities,
emerging market debt securities, inflation protected securities
and non-investment grade fixed income securities (junk
bonds) (which are considered speculative). In addition,
the Underlying Funds may purchase derivative instruments
including structured notes; enter into forward currency and
options on currency transactions; lend their portfolio
securities; enter into futures contracts and options
transactions; purchase zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind
bonds; purchase securities issued by real estate investment
trusts (REITs) and other issuers in the real estate
industry; purchase restricted and illiquid securities; purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; enter
into repurchase agreements; borrow money; and engage in various
other investment practices. The risks presented by these
investment practices are discussed in Appendix A to this
Prospectus and the SAI.
|
n
|
Management
Risk
The risk
that a strategy used by the Investment Adviser may fail to
produce the intended results.
|
n
|
Temporary
Investments
Although
the Portfolios normally seek to remain substantially invested in
the Underlying Funds, each Portfolio may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality, short-term debt obligations (including
commercial paper,
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76
RISKS
OF THE PORTFOLIOS
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|
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certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase
agreements, debt obligations backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. government and demand and time deposits of domestic
and foreign banks and savings and loan associations) to maintain
liquidity, to meet shareholder redemptions and for other
short-term cash needs. Also, there may be times when, in the
opinion of the Investment Adviser, abnormal market or economic
conditions warrant that, for temporary defensive purposes, a
Portfolio may invest without limitation in short-term
obligations. When a Portfolios assets are invested in such
investments, the Portfolio may not be achieving its investment
objective.
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77
Description of the Underlying Funds
The following is a concise description of the investment
objectives and practices of each of the Underlying Funds that
are currently expected to be used for investment by the
Portfolios as of the date of this Prospectus. A Portfolio may
also invest in other Underlying Funds not listed below that
currently exist or that may become available for investment in
the future at the discretion of the Investment Adviser and
without shareholder approval or notice. Additional information
regarding the investment practices of the Underlying Funds is
provided in Appendix A to this Prospectus and in the SAI.
This Prospectus is not an offer to sell and is not soliciting an
offer to buy any of the Underlying Funds. A description of the
Portfolios policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of a Portfolios portfolio security holdings is
available in the SAI. For information regarding the disclosure
of an Underlying Funds portfolio securities holdings, see
the applicable Underlying Funds prospectus.
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Underlying
Fund
|
|
Investment
Objectives
|
|
Investment
Criteria
|
Structured Large Cap Value
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|
Long-term growth of capital and dividend income.
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At least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for
investment purposes (measured at time of purchase) (Net
Assets) in a diversified portfolio of equity investments
in large-cap U.S. issuers, including foreign issuers that are
traded in the United States. The Funds investments are
selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research, based on six investment themes: valuation,
profitability, quality, management, momentum and sentiment. The
Fund seeks to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry
characteristics similar to the Russell
1000
®
Value Index.
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Structured Large Cap Growth
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|
Long-term growth of capital.
Dividend income is a secondary consideration.
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|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified
portfolio of equity investments in large-cap U.S. issuers,
including foreign issuers that are traded in the United States.
The Funds investments are selected using both a variety of
quantitative techniques and fundamental research, based on six
investment themes: valuation, profitability, quality,
management, momentum and sentiment. The Fund seeks to maintain
risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar
to the Russell
1000
®
Growth Index.
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78
DESCRIPTION
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
Fund
|
|
Investment
Objectives
|
|
Investment
Criteria
|
Structured Small Cap Equity
|
|
Long-term growth of capital.
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|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified
portfolio of equity investments in small-cap U.S. issuers,
including foreign issuers that are traded in the United States.
The Funds investments are selected using both a variety of
quantitative techniques and fundamental research, based on six
investment themes: valuation, profitability, quality,
management, momentum and sentiment. The Fund seeks to maintain
risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar
to the Russell
2000
®
Index.
|
|
|
|
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Real Estate Securities
|
|
Total return comprised of long-term growth of capital and
dividend income.
|
|
Substantially all, and at least 80% of its Net Assets in a
portfolio of equity investments in issuers that are primarily
engaged in or related to the real estate industry. The Fund
expects that a substantial portion of its total assets will be
invested in REITs, real estate industry companies or other real
estate related investments. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
total assets in fixed income investments.
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|
|
|
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|
Structured International Equity
|
|
Long-term growth of capital.
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified
portfolio of equity investments in companies that are organized
outside the United States or whose securities are principally
traded outside the United States. The Funds investments
are selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research including but not limited to such
investment themes as: valuation, profitability, quality,
management, momentum and sentiment. The Fund seeks to maintain
risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar
to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index.
|
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International Real Estate Securities
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|
Total return comprised of long-term growth of capital and
dividend income.
|
|
Substantially all and at least 80% of its Net Assets in a
portfolio of equity investments in issuers that are primarily
engaged in or related to the real estate industry outside the
United States. The Fund expects that a substantial portion of
its assets will be invested in REITs, real estate industry
companies or other real estate related investments. The Fund may
invest up to 20% of its total assets in U.S. issuers.
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79
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
Fund
|
|
Investment
Objectives
|
|
Investment
Criteria
|
Structured Emerging Markets Equity
|
|
Long-term growth of capital.
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a diversified portfolio of
equity investments in emerging country issuers. The Funds
investments are selected using both a variety of quantitative
techniques and fundamental research, including but not limited
to valuation, momentum, profitability, quality and sentiment.
The Fund seeks to maintain risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
Emerging Markets Index (adjusted for country views).
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Structured International Small Cap
|
|
Long-term growth of capital.
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified
portfolio of equity investments in small cap non-U.S. issuers.
The Funds investments are selected using both a variety of
quantitative techniques and fundamental research, including but
not limited to valuation, profitability, quality, management,
momentum and sentiment. The Fund seeks to maintain risk, style,
capitalization and industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small Cap Index.
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Strategic Growth
|
|
Long-term growth of capital.
|
|
At least 90% of its total assets (not including securities
lending collateral and any investment of that collateral)
measured at the time of purchase (Total Assets) in
equity investments. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Total
Assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers in
emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
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Large Cap Value
|
|
Long-term capital
appreciation.
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a diversified portfolio of
equity investments in large-cap U.S. issuers with public
market capitalization within the range of the market
capitalization of companies constituting the Russell
1000
®
Value Index at the time of investment. The Fund may invest up to
25% of its Net Assets in foreign securities, including
securities quoted in foreign currencies, and may invest up to
20% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities.
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Absolute Return Tracker
|
|
Investment results that approximate the performance of the
Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index, a benchmark index
that seeks to replicate the investment returns of hedge fund
betas (the GS-ART Index)
|
|
The Funds investments are selected with the goal of
approximating the performance of the GS-ART Index. The Fund will
invest in securities and other financial instruments that
provide exposure to the component market factors in
approximately the same weighting that such component market
factors have within the GS-ART Index at the applicable time. The
Funds exposure to each component market factor may be long
or short. The Funds portfolio of investments may include,
among other instruments, futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs,
stocks and forward contracts, as well as U.S. Government
Securities and other high quality debt securities. The Fund does
not invest in hedge funds.
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80
DESCRIPTION
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
Fund
|
|
Investment
Objectives
|
|
Investment
Criteria
|
Commodity Strategy
|
|
Long-term total return.
|
|
The Fund seeks to maintain substantial economic exposure to the
performance of the commodities markets. The Fund invests in a
portfolio of commodity index-linked securities (including
leveraged and unleveraged structured notes), other
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that
provide exposure to the performance of the commodities markets,
and in other fixed income and debt instruments. The Fund may
also invest in a wholly-owned Cayman Island subsidiary that has
the same investment objective as the Fund and invests in a
portfolio of commodity index-linked securities, commodity-linked
securities, other derivative investments that provide exposure
to the commodity markets, and other instruments, including fixed
income securities. The Funds portfolio is designed to
provide exposure that corresponds to the investment return of
assets that trade in the commodity markets without direct
investment in physical commodities. It is expected that certain
of the Funds investments will produce leveraged exposure
to the commodities markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund
invests, directly or through its subsidiary, at least 25% of its
assets in instruments which provide exposure to the performance
of the commodity markets.
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81
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Investment
|
|
Duration or
|
|
Rate
|
|
Investment
|
|
Credit
|
|
Other
|
Fund
|
|
Objectives
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Sensitivity
|
|
Sector
|
|
Quality
|
|
Investments
|
Inflation Protected Securities
|
|
Real return consistent with preservation of capital. Real return
is the return on an investment adjusted for inflation.
|
|
Target Duration* = Barclays Capital U.S. TIPS Index
plus or minus 1 to 2 years
|
|
N/A
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in inflation protected securities
of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
and non-U.S. Government agencies and corporations.
|
|
Primarily in investment grade securities
|
|
Other fixed income securities, including U.S. Government
securities,
asset-backed
securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities,
high yield securities and securities issued by foreign corporate
and governmental issuers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Fixed Income
|
|
Total return consisting of capital appreciation and income that
exceeds the total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
Bond Index.
|
|
Target Duration* = Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
plus or minus one year
|
|
5-year U.S. Treasury note
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities,
including U.S. Government Securities, corporate debt securities,
privately issued mortgage-backed and asset backed securities.
|
|
Minimum = BBB/Baa3 (at time of purchase)
|
|
Foreign fixed income, custodial receipts, municipal and
convertible securities, foreign currencies and repurchase
agreements collateralized by U.S. Government Securities. Also
invests in futures, swaps and other derivatives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
82
DESCRIPTION
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Investment
|
|
Duration or
|
|
Rate
|
|
Investment
|
|
Credit
|
|
Other
|
Fund
|
|
Objectives
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Sensitivity
|
|
Sector
|
|
Quality
|
|
Investments
|
High Yield
|
|
A high level of current income and may also consider the
potential for capital appreciation.
|
|
Target Duration* =
Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index 2%
Issuer Capped plus or minus 2.5 years
|
|
N/A
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in high-yield, fixed income
securities rated below investment grade, including U.S. and
non-U.S. dollar corporate debt, foreign government securities,
convertible securities and preferred stock.
|
|
At least 80% = BB/Ba or below (at time of purchase)
|
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, U.S. Government
Securities, investment grade corporate fixed income securities,
loan participations, custodial receipts, municipal securities,
preferred stock, structured securities, foreign currencies and
repurchase agreements. Also invests in futures, swaps and other
derivatives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global
Income
|
|
A high total return, emphasizing current income, and, to a
lesser extent, providing opportunities for capital appreciation.
|
|
Target Duration* = Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index (USD
hedged) plus or minus 2.5 years
|
|
7-year U.S. government bond
|
|
At least 80% of its Net Assets in a portfolio of fixed income
securities of U.S. and foreign issuers.
|
|
Minimum = BBB/Baa3 (at time of purchase) At least 25% =
AAA/Aaa (at time of purchase)
|
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, U.S. Government
securities, custodial receipts, corporate debt securities,
certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, commercial
paper, foreign currencies and repurchase agreements
collateralized by U.S. Government Securities or certain foreign
government securities. Also invests in futures, swaps and other
derivatives.
|
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|
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83
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Investment
|
|
Duration or
|
|
Rate
|
|
Investment
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Credit
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Other
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Fund
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Objectives
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Maturity
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Sensitivity
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Sector
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Quality
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Investments
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Emerging Markets Debt
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A high level of total return consisting of income and capital
appreciation.
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Target Duration* =
J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index plus or minus
2 years
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10-year U.S. government bond
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At least 80% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities of
issuers located in emerging countries.
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The Fund may invest in securities without regard to credit
rating.
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Brady bonds and other debt issued by governments, their agencies
and instrumentalities, or by their central banks, interests
issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments
issued by emerging country issues, fixed and floating rate,
senior and subordinated corporate debt obligations, loan
participations and repurchase agreements. Also invests in
futures, swaps and other derivatives.
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84
DESCRIPTION
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
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Expected
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Approximate
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Interest
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Underlying
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Investment
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Duration or
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Rate
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Investment
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Credit
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Other
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Fund
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Objectives
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Maturity
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Sensitivity
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Sector
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Quality
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Investments
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Local Emerging Markets Debt
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A high level of total return consisting of income and capital
appreciation.
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Target Duration* = J.P. Morgan Government Bond
IndexEmerging Markets Global Diversified Index plus or
minus 2 years
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N/A
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At least 80% of its Net Assets in sovereign and corporate debt
of issuers located in emerging countries denominated in the
local currency of such emerging countries or in currencies of
such emerging countries, which may be represented by forwards or
other derivatives that may have interest rate exposure.
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The Fund may invest in securities without regard to credit
rating.
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Brady bonds and other debt issued by governments, their agencies
and instrumentalities, or by their central banks, interests
issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments
issued by emerging country issuers, fixed and floating rate,
senior and subordinated corporate debt obligations (such as
bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper), loan
participations, and repurchase agreements with respect to the
foregoing. Also invests in futures, swaps and other derivatives.
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85
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Expected
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Approximate
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Interest
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Underlying
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Investment
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Duration or
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Rate
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Investment
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Credit
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Other
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Fund
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Objectives
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Maturity
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Sensitivity
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Sector
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Quality
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Investments
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Financial Square Prime Obligations
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To maximize current income to the extent consistent with the
preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity by
investing exclusively in high quality money market instruments.
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Maximum remaining maturity of portfolio investments =
13 months at the time of purchase; Dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity = not more than 60 days;
Dollar-weighted average portfolio life = not more than
120 days
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N/A
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High quality, short-term fixed income securities.
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Minimum = AAA/Aaa or
A-1/P-1
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U.S. Treasury Obligations, U.S. Government Securities,
obligations of U.S. banks, commercial paper and other short-term
obligations of U.S. companies, states, municipalities and other
U.S. entities, asset-backed and receivables-backed securities,
and repurchase agreements.
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*
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The Funds duration
approximates its price sensitivity to changes in interest
rates.
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86
Risks of the Underlying Funds
Loss of money is a risk of investing in each Underlying Fund. An
investment in an Underlying Fund is not a bank deposit and is
not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other governmental
agency. The principal risks of the applicable Underlying Funds
for each Portfolio are discussed in the Summary sections of this
Prospectus. The following summarizes the risks that apply to the
Underlying Funds and may result in a loss of your investment in
a Portfolio. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund
will achieve its investment objective.
The target and actual asset allocation percentages, asset
classes, the selection of Underlying Funds and the investments
in the Underlying Funds are subject to change. Such changes may
cause a Portfolio to be subject to additional or different risks
than the risks listed below.
Risks
That Apply To All Underlying Funds:
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n
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NAV
Risk
The risk
that the NAV of an Underlying Fund and the value of your
investment will fluctuate.
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n
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Interest Rate
Risk
The risk
that when interest rates increase, fixed income securities held
by an Underlying Fund (including inflation protected securities)
will decline in value. Long-term fixed income securities will
normally have more price volatility because of this risk than
short-term fixed income securities.
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n
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Market
Risk
The risk
that the value of the securities in which an Underlying Fund
invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of
individual companies, particular industry sectors or governments
and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be
temporary or last for extended periods. An Underlying
Funds investments may be overweighted from time to time in
one or more industry sectors, which will increase the Underlying
Funds exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments
affecting those sectors.
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n
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Derivatives
Risk
The risk
that loss may result from an Underlying Funds investments
in options, futures, forwards, swaps, options on swaps,
structured securities and other derivative instruments. These
instruments may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so
that small changes may produce disproportionate losses to an
Underlying Fund. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty
risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction
will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
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n
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Management
Risk
The risk
that a strategy used by an investment adviser to the Underlying
Funds may fail to produce the intended results.
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n
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Liquidity
Risk
The risk
that an Underlying Fund may invest to a greater degree in
securities or instruments that trade in lower volumes and may
make investments that may be less liquid than other investments.
Also the risk that an Underlying Fund may make investments that
may become less liquid in response to market
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87
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developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no
willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the
desired time or price, an Underlying Fund may have to accept a
lower price or may not be able to sell the security or
instrument at all. An inability to sell one or more portfolio
positions can adversely affect the Underlying Funds value
or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage
of other investment opportunities.
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Underlying Funds that invest in non-investment grade fixed
income securities, small and mid-capitalization stocks, REITs
and emerging country issuers will be especially subject to the
risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular
issuers or industries, or all securities within a particular
investment category, will shrink or disappear suddenly and
without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or
political events, or adverse investor perceptions whether or not
accurate.
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that an Underlying
Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time
period stated in the Underlying Funds prospectus because
of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of
redemption requests, or other reasons. If an Underlying Fund is
forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time
and/or
under
unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the
Underlying Funds NAV.
Although an Underlying Fund reserves the right to meet
redemption requests through in-kind distributions, to date no
Underlying Fund has historically paid redemptions in kind. While
an Underlying Fund may pay redemptions in kind in the future,
the Underlying Fund may instead choose to raise cash to meet
redemption requests through sales of portfolio securities or
permissible borrowings.
Certain shareholders, including clients or affiliates of the
Investment Adviser and/or other funds managed by the Investment
Adviser, may from time to time own or control a significant
percentage of an Underlying Funds shares. Redemptions by
these shareholders of their shares of an Underlying Fund may
further increase the Underlying Funds liquidity risk and
may impact the Underlying Funds NAV. These shareholders
may include, for example, institutional investors, funds of
funds, discretionary advisory clients, and other shareholders
whose buy-sell decisions are controlled by a single
decision-maker.
88
RISKS
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
Risks
That Apply Primarily To The Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds,
High Yield Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Local Emerging
Markets Debt Fund and Absolute Return Tracker
Fund
1
:
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n
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Credit/Default
Risk
The risk
that an issuer or guarantor of fixed income securities held by
an Underlying Fund (which may have low credit ratings) may
default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal.
The credit quality of an Underlying Funds portfolio
securities may meet the Underlying Funds credit quality
requirements at the time of purchase but then deteriorate
thereafter, and such a deterioration can occur rapidly. In
certain instances, the downgrading or default of a single
holding or guarantor of an Underlying Funds holding may
impair the Underlying Funds liquidity and have the
potential to cause significant NAV deterioration.
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n
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Call Risk/Prepayment
Risk
The risk
that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an
obligation held by an Underlying Fund (such as a mortgage-backed
security) earlier than expected. This may happen when there is a
decline in interest rates. Under these circumstances the value
of the obligation will decrease, and an Underlying Fund may be
unable to recoup all of its initial investment and will also
suffer from having to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
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n
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Extension
Risk
The risk
that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an
obligation held by an Underlying Fund (such as a mortgage-backed
security) later than expected. This may happen when there is a
rise in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the value of
the obligation will decrease, and an Underlying Fund will also
suffer from the inability to invest in higher yielding
securities.
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n
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U.S. Government Securities
Risk
The risk
that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Although
many types of U.S. Government Securities may be purchased by the
Underlying Funds, such as those issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home
Loan Banks which may be chartered or sponsored by Acts of
Congress, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by
the United States Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States. The maximum
potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government
Securities held by an Underlying Fund may greatly exceed their
current resources, including their legal right to support from
the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not
have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and the
Federal Housing Finance Administration (FHFA)
announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be placed into a
conservatorship under FHFA. The
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1
The
Absolute Return Tracker Fund is only subject to
Credit/Default Risk and U.S. Government
Securities Risk.
89
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effect that this conservatorship will have on the entities
debt and equities and on securities guaranteed by the entities
is unclear.
|
Risk
That Applies Primarily To The Underlying Core Equity Funds,
Structured International Small Cap Fund, Structured Emerging
Markets Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, International
Real Estate Securities Fund, Absolute Return Tracker Fund and
Commodity Strategy Fund:
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n
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Stock
Risk
The risk
that stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic
cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have in periods
experienced substantial price volatility and may do so again in
the future.
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Risks
That Are Particularly Important For Specific Underlying
Funds
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n
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Non-Diversification
Risk
The
Commodity Strategy, Global Income, International Real Estate
Securities, Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets Debt, Local
Emerging Markets Debt and Absolute Return Tracker Funds are
non-diversified, meaning that each of these Underlying Funds is
permitted to invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than
diversified mutual funds. Thus, these Underlying
Funds may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting
any single issuer held in their portfolios, and may be more
susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
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n
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Leverage
Risk
Leverage
creates exposure to gains in a greater amount than the dollar
amount made in an investment by enhancing return or value
without increasing the investment amount. Borrowing and the use
of derivatives result in leverage. Leverage can magnify the
effects of changes in the value of an Underlying Fund and make
it more volatile. Relatively small market movements may result
in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. An
Underlying Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets or
otherwise cover transactions that may give rise to such risk, to
the extent required by applicable law. The use of leverage may
cause an Underlying Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to
satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements when
it may not be advantageous to do so.
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n
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Commodity Sector
Risk
Exposure
to the commodities markets may subject the Commodity Strategy
Fund and the Absolute Return Tracker Fund to greater volatility
than investments in traditional securities. The value of
commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility.
changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of
energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and
livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors
such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental
regulatory policies. The energy sector can be
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90
RISKS
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
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significantly affected by changes in the prices and supplies of
oil and other energy fuels, energy conservation, the success of
exploration projects, and tax and other government regulations,
policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC) and relationships among OPEC members and
between OPEC and oil importing nations. The metals sector can be
affected by sharp price volatility over short periods caused by
global economic, financial and political factors, resource
availability, government regulation, economic cycles, changes in
inflation or expectations about inflation in various countries,
interest rates, currency fluctuations, metal sales by
governments, central banks or international agencies, investment
speculation and fluctuations in industrial and commercial supply
and demand. The commodity-linked securities in which the
Commodity Strategy Fund and the Absolute Return Tracker Funds
invest may be issued by companies in the financial services
sector, including the banking, brokerage and insurance sectors.
As a result, events affecting issues in the financial services
sector may cause such Funds share value to fluctuate.
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n
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Absence of
Regulation
Certain
Underlying Funds engage in over-the-counter (OTC)
transactions. In general, there is less governmental regulation
and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets (in which
option contracts and certain options on swaps are generally
traded) than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges.
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n
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Counterparty
Risk
Many of
the protections afforded to participants on some organized
exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange
clearing house, might not be available in connection with OTC
transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which an
Underlying Fund enters into OTC transactions, the Underlying
Fund will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty
will not perform its obligations under the transactions and that
the Underlying Fund will sustain losses.
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n
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Concentration
Risk
Concentration
risk is the risk that an Underlying Funds performance will
be significantly affected by developments in the sector in which
its investments are concentrated. By concentrating its assets in
a single sector or group of sectors, an Underlying Fund is
subject to the risk that economic, business, political or other
conditions that have a negative effect on that sector or group
of sectors will negatively impact the Underlying Fund to a
greater extent than if the Underlying Funds assets were
diversified across different sectors. The Underlying Funds
investments may be concentrated in issuers within the same
country, state, region, currency, industry or economic sector.
In addition, the Global Income Fund may invest more than 25% of
its total assets in the securities of corporate and governmental
issuers located in each of Canada, Germany, Japan and the United
Kingdom, as well as in the securities of U.S. issuers.
Concentration of the investments of these Underlying Funds or
the other Underlying Funds in issuers located in a particular
country or region will subject a Fund, to a greater extent than
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91
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if investments were less concentrated, to the risks of adverse
securities markets, exchange rates and social, political,
regulatory or economic events which may occur in that country or
region.
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n
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Tax Consequences
Risk
The
Inflation Protected Securities Fund will be subject to the risk
that adjustments for inflation to the principal amount of an
inflation indexed bond may give rise to original issue discount,
which will be includable in the Funds gross income. Please
see the section entitled TaxationDistributions.
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n
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Sovereign
Risk
Certain
Underlying Funds will be subject to the risk that the issuer of
the non-U.S. sovereign debt or the governmental authorities
that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or
unwilling to repay the principal or interest when due. Sovereign
Risk includes the following risks:
|
n
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Political
Risk
The risks
associated with the general political and social environment of
a country. These factors may include among other things
government instability, poor socioeconomic conditions,
corruption, lack of law and order, lack of democratic
accountability, poor quality of the bureaucracy, internal and
external conflict, and religious and ethnic tensions. High
political risk can impede the economic welfare of a country.
|
n
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Economic
Risk
The risks
associated with the general economic environment of a country.
These can encompass, among other things, low quality and growth
rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), high inflation
or deflation, high government deficits as a percentage of GDP,
weak financial sector, overvalued exchange rate, and high
current account deficits as a percentage of GDP.
|
n
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Repayment
Risk
The risk
associated with the inability of a country to pay its external
debt obligations in the immediate future. Repayment risk factors
may include but are not limited to high foreign debt as a
percentage of GDP, high foreign debt service as a percentage of
exports, low foreign exchange reserves as a percentage of
short-term debt or exports, and an unsustainable exchange rate
structure.
|
n
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Foreign
Risk
Certain
Underlying Funds will be subject to risk of loss with respect to
its foreign investments that is not typically associated with
domestic investments. Loss may result because of less foreign
government regulation, less public information and less
economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result
from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and
other government restrictions, or from problems in security
registration or settlement and custody. An Underlying Fund that
invests in foreign securities will also be subject to the risk
of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. Foreign risks
will normally be greatest when an Underlying Fund invests in
issuers located in emerging countries.
|
n
|
Emerging Countries
Risk
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in emerging country securities. The
securities markets of most Central and South American, African,
Middle Eastern, certain Asian and Eastern European, and other
emerging countries are less liquid, are especially subject to
greater price volatility, have
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92
RISKS
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
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smaller market capitalizations, have less government regulation
and are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting,
financial and other reporting requirements as the securities
markets of more developed countries. Further, investment in
equity securities of issuers located in certain emerging
countries involves risk of loss resulting from problems in share
registration and custody and substantial economic and political
disruptions. These risks are not normally associated with
investments in more developed countries.
|
|
|
n
|
Mid Cap and Small Cap
Risk
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in small-cap and mid-cap stocks. The
securities of small capitalization and mid-capitalization
companies involve greater risks than those associated with
larger, more established companies and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers
may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable an Underlying
Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a
substantial drop in price. Both mid-cap and small-cap companies
often have narrower markets and more limited managerial and
financial resources than larger, more established companies. As
a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face
greater risk of business failure, which could increase the
volatility of an Underlying Funds portfolio. Generally,
the smaller the company size, the greater these risks.
|
|
|
n
|
Initial Public Offering
(IPO)
Risk
The risk
that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably
due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market,
unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for
trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase
of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are
subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When an Underlying
Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the
Underlying Funds performance could be attributable to
investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a
magnified impact on the Underlying Fund. As the Underlying
Funds assets grow, the effect of the Underlying
Funds investments in IPOs on the Underlying Funds
performance will probably decline, which could reduce the
Underlying Funds performance.
|
|
|
n
|
Non-investment Grade Fixed
Income Securities
Risk
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in non-investment grade fixed income
securities (commonly known as junk bonds) that are
considered speculative. Non-investment grade fixed income
securities and unrated securities of comparable credit quality
are subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability
to meet principal and interest payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to
such factors as specific corporate or municipal developments,
interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond
markets generally and less secondary market liquidity. Certain
Underlying Funds may purchase the securities of issuers that are
in default.
|
|
|
n
|
Non-Hedging Foreign Currency
Trading
Risk
The Core
Fixed Income, Global Income, High Yield, Emerging Markets Debt
and Local Emerging Markets Debt
|
93
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|
|
Funds may engage, to a greater extent than the other Underlying
Funds, in forward foreign currency transactions for speculative
purposes. These Underlying Funds investment advisers may
purchase or sell foreign currencies through the use of forward
contracts based on the investment advisers judgment
regarding the direction of the market for a particular foreign
currency or currencies. In pursuing this strategy, the
investment advisers seek to profit from anticipated movements in
currency rates by establishing long
and/or
short positions in forward contracts on various
foreign currencies. Foreign exchange rates can be extremely
volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the
market or in the direction of the market from the investment
advisers expectations may produce significant losses to
these Underlying Funds.
|
|
|
n
|
Index/Tracking Error
Risk
The
Absolute Return Tracker Funds performance may not match,
and may vary substantially from, that of the GS-ART Index for
any period of time. Although the Absolute Return Tracker Fund
attempts to track the investment performance of the GS-ART
Index, the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may not be able to
duplicate its exact composition or return. In addition, unlike a
fund, the returns of the GS-ART Index are not reduced by
investment and other operating expenses, and therefore, the
ability of the Absolute Return Tracker Fund to match the
performance of the GS-ART Index will be adversely affected by
the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other
expenses. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund cannot guarantee that
its performance will match the GS-ART Index for any period of
time or at all. In addition, there can be no assurance that the
GS-ART Index will track hedge fund beta returns.
|
|
|
n
|
Short Selling
Risk
In
attempting to track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund may engage in short selling. Short
selling involves leverage of the Absolute Return Tracker
Funds assets and presents various risks. In order to
establish a short position in a financial instrument, the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund must first borrow the instrument
from a lender, such as a broker or other institution. The
Absolute Return Tracker Fund may not always be able to borrow
the instrument at a particular time or at an acceptable price.
Thus, there is risk that the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may be
unable to implement its investment strategy due to the lack of
available financial instruments or for other reasons.
|
After selling the borrowed financial instrument, the Absolute
Return Tracker Fund is then obligated to cover the
short sale by purchasing and returning the instrument to the
lender on a later date. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund cannot
guarantee that the financial instrument necessary to cover a
short position will be available for purchase at the time the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund wishes to close a short position
or, if available, that the instrument will be available at an
acceptable price. If the borrowed instrument has appreciated in
value, the Absolute Return
94
RISKS
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
Tracker Fund will be required to pay more for the replacement
instrument than the amount it received for selling the
instrument short. Moreover, purchasing a financial instrument to
cover a short position can itself cause the price of the
instrument to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The
potential loss on a short sale is unlimited because the loss
increases as the price of the instrument sold short increases
and the price may rise indefinitely. If the price of a borrowed
financial instrument declines before the short position is
covered, the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may realize a gain.
The Absolute Return Tracker Funds gain on a short sale,
before transaction and other costs, is generally limited to the
difference between the price at which it sold the borrowed
instrument and the price it paid to purchase the instrument to
return to the lender.
While the Absolute Return Tracker Fund has an open short
position, it is subject to the risk that the financial
instruments lender will terminate the loan at a time when
the Absolute Return Tracker Fund is unable to borrow the same
instrument from another lender. If this happens, the Absolute
Return Tracker Fund may be required to buy the replacement
instrument immediately at the instruments then current
market price or buy in by paying the lender an
amount equal to the cost of purchasing the instrument to close
out the short position.
Short sales also involve other costs. The Absolute Return
Tracker Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal
to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is
outstanding. In addition, to borrow the financial instrument,
the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may be required to pay a
premium.
The Absolute Return Tracker Fund also will incur transaction
costs in effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain
for the Absolute Return Tracker Fund resulting from a short sale
will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate loss will be
increased, by the amount of premiums, dividends, interest or
expenses the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may be required to pay
in connection with the short sale.
Until the Absolute Return Tracker Fund replaces a borrowed
instrument, the Fund will be required to maintain assets with
the lending broker as collateral. Thus, short sales involve
credit exposure to the broker that executes the short sales. In
addition, the Absolute Return Tracker Fund is required to
designate, on its books or the books of its custodian, liquid
assets (less any additional collateral held by the broker) to
cover the short sale obligation, marked to-market daily. The
requirement to segregate assets limits the Absolute Return
Tracker Funds leveraging of its investments and the
related risk of losses from leveraging. However, such
segregation may also limit the Absolute Return Tracker
Funds investment flexibility, as well as its ability to
meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
95
The SEC and financial industry regulatory authorities in other
countries have recently imposed increased regulations related to
certain types of short sale transactions. These prohibitions and
restrictions, or the imposition of other regulatory requirements
on short selling in the future, could inhibit the ability of the
investment adviser to sell securities short on behalf of the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund.
Due to local restrictions, the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may
not be able to engage in short sales in certain foreign
countries where it maintains long positions. These restrictions
may limit the Absolute Return Tracker Funds ability to
fully implement a short selling strategy that could otherwise
help the Fund pursue its investment goal.
|
|
n
|
Swaps
Risk
The use of
swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques, risk analyses and tax planning different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The
Absolute Return Tracker Funds transactions in equity swaps
may be significant. These transactions can result in sizeable
realized and unrealized capital gains and losses relative to the
gains and losses from the Funds direct investments in
equity securities and short sales.
|
Transactions in equity swaps can involve greater risks than if
the Underlying Fund had invested in securities directly since,
in addition to general market risks, swaps may be leveraged and
are also subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit
risk and pricing risk. Because they are two-party contracts and
because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap
transactions may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the
Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to
be received under an equity swap in the event of the default or
bankruptcy of a swap counterparty. Some swaps may be complex and
valued subjectively. Swaps may also be subject to pricing or
basis risk, which exists when a particular swap
becomes extraordinarily expensive relative to historical prices
or the price of corresponding cash market instruments. Under
certain market conditions it may not be economically feasible to
initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in time to avoid
a loss or take advantage of an opportunity. If a swap
transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is
illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may
result in significant losses.
The prices of equity swaps can be very volatile, and a variance
in the degree of volatility or in the direction of securities
prices from the investment advisers expectations may
produce significant losses in the Underlying Funds
investments in swaps. In addition, a perfect correlation between
an equity swap and a security position may be impossible to
achieve. As a result, the investment advisers use of
96
RISKS
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
equity swaps may not be effective in fulfilling the investment
advisers investment strategies and may contribute to
losses that would not have been incurred otherwise.
As investment companies registered with the SEC, the Underlying
Fund must set aside (often referred to as
asset segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other
SEC- or staff approved measures to cover open
positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives
instruments. In the case of swaps that do not cash settle, for
example, the Underlying Fund must set aside liquid assets equal
to the full notional value of the swaps while the positions are
open. With respect to swaps that do cash settle, however, the
Underlying Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an
amount equal to the Underlying Funds daily
marked-to-market
net obligations
(i.e.
the Underlying Funds
daily net liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their
full notional value. The Underlying Fund reserves the right to
modify their asset segregation policies in the future to comply
with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated
by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting
aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash
settled swaps, the Underlying Fund will have the ability to
employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Underlying Fund
was required to segregate assets equal to the full notional
amount of the swaps.
|
|
n
|
REIT
Risk
The
International Real Estate Securities Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund invest in REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to
those risks associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. REITs whose underlying properties are
concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region are
also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions. The
securities of REITs involve greater risks than those associated
with larger, more established companies and may be subject to
more abrupt or erratic price movements because of interest rate
changes, economic conditions and other factors. Securities of
such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable an
Underlying Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or
without a substantial drop in price.
|
n
|
Real Estate Industry
Risk
The Real
Estate Securities and International Real Estate Securities Funds
are subject to certain risks associated with real estate in
general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in
the value of real estate; risks related to general and local
economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage
financing, variations in rental income, neighborhood values or
the appeal of property to tenants; interest rates; overbuilding;
extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition,
property taxes and operating expenses; and changes in zoning
laws. The real estate industry is particularly sensitive to
economic downturns. The values of securities of companies in the
real estate industry may go through cycles of relative
under-performance and out-performance in comparison to equity
securities markets in general.
|
97
|
|
n
|
Inflation Protected
Securities
Risk
The value
of inflation protected securities (IPS) generally
fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which
are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest
rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to
rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest
rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of IPS. In
contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate
than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a
decrease in value of IPS. Although the principal value of IPS
declines in periods of deflation, holders at maturity receive no
less than the par value of the bond. However, if the Inflation
Protected Securities Fund purchases IPS in the secondary market
whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to
inflation since issuance, this Underlying Fund may experience a
loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation. If inflation
is lower than expected during the period the Inflation Protected
Securities Fund holds an IPS, the Underlying Fund may earn less
on the security than on a conventional bond. The U.S. Treasury
only began issuing inflation-protected securities
(TIPS) in 1997, and corporations began issuing
corporate inflation protected securities (CIPS) even
more recently. As a result, the market for such securities may
be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain
other securities markets. Although IPS with different maturities
may be issued in the future, the U.S. Treasury currently issues
TIPS in five-year, ten-year and twenty-year maturities, and CIPS
are currently issued in five-year, seven-year and ten-year
maturities.
|
n
|
Deflation
Risk
It is
possible that prices throughout the economy may decline over
time, resulting in deflation. If this occurs, the
principal and income of inflation-protected fixed income
securities held by the Inflation Protected Securities Fund would
likely decline in price, which could result in losses for the
Underlying Fund.
|
n
|
CPIU Measurement
Risk
The CPIU
is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of
components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.
There can be no assurance that the CPIU will accurately measure
the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services,
which may affect the valuation of the Inflation Protected
Securities Fund.
|
n
|
Investment Style
Risk
Different
investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending
upon market and economic conditions as well as investor
sentiment. An Underlying Fund may outperform or underperform
other funds that employ a different investment style. Examples
of different investment styles include growth and value
investing. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks
because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions of the
issuing companys growth of earnings potential. Growth
companies are often expected by investors to increase their
earnings at a certain rate. When these expectations are not met,
investors can punish the stocks inordinately even if earnings
showed an absolute increase. Also, because growth companies
usually invest a high portion of earnings in their business,
growth stocks may lack the dividends of some value stocks that
can
|
98
RISKS
OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
|
|
|
cushion stock prices in a falling market. Growth oriented funds
will typically underperform when value investing is in favor.
Value stocks are those that are undervalued in comparison to
their peers due to adverse business developments or other
factors.
|
More information about the portfolio securities and investment
techniques of the Underlying Funds, and their associated risks,
is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the
investment risks discussed in this section and in
Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.
99
Service Providers
INVESTMENT
ADVISERS
|
|
|
Investment
Adviser
|
|
Portfolio
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM)
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
Retirement Strategy 2015
Retirement Strategy 2020
Retirement Strategy 2030
Retirement Strategy 2040
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
|
Except as noted below, GSAM also serves as investment adviser to
each Underlying Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
Fund
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management International
(GSAMI)
Christchurch Court
10-15 Newgate Street
London, England EC1A 7HD
|
|
Global Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC
since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Goldman Sachs). GSAMI, regulated by the Financial
Services Authority and a registered investment adviser since
1991, is an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. As of September 30,
2010, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had
assets under management of $700.8 billion.
Under a Management Agreement with each Portfolio, the Investment
Adviser, subject to the general supervision of the Trustees,
provides advice as to each Portfolios investment
transactions, including determinations concerning changes to
(a) the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios may
invest; and (b) the percentage range of assets of any
Portfolio that may be invested in the Underlying Core Equity
Funds, the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds and the Underlying
Other Diversifier Funds as separate groups.
The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional
services for the Portfolios:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Supervises all non-advisory
operations of the Portfolios
|
|
n
|
Provides personnel to perform
necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the
Portfolios
|
100
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
|
|
|
|
n
|
Arranges for the preparation of all
required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and
statements of additional information and other reports filed
with the SEC and other regulatory authorities
|
|
n
|
Maintains the records of each
Portfolio
|
|
n
|
Provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services
|
MANAGEMENT
FEES AND OTHER EXPENSES
As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain
expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following
fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates
listed below (as a percentage of each respective
Portfolios average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate
|
|
|
|
|
for the Fiscal
Year
|
Portfolio
|
|
Contractual
Rate
|
|
Ended
August 31, 2010
|
Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.10%
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.10%
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.10%
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.10%
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.10%
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio
|
|
0.15%
|
|
0.10%
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to waive a portion of its Management Fee in order to
achieve an effective rate of 0.10% as an annual percentage rate
of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio, through at
least December 29, 2011, and prior to such date, the
Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
The Investment Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its
management fee from time to time and may discontinue or modify
any such waivers in the future, consistent with the terms of any
fee waiver arrangements in place.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees
approval of the Management Agreement for the Portfolios for 2010
is available in the Portfolios Annual Report dated
August 31, 2010.
The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit each
Portfolios Other Expenses (excluding
management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agency
fees and expenses, service fees, shareholder administration
fees, account service fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses exclusive of any custody and transfer
agent fee credit reductions) to 0.014% of the average daily net
assets of
101
each Portfolio, through at least December 29, 2011, and
prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the
arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees. The
expense limitations may be modified or terminated by the
Investment Adviser at its discretion and without shareholder
approval after such date, although the Investment Adviser does
not presently intend to do so.
UNDERLYING
FUND FEES
Each Portfolio, as a shareholder in the Underlying Funds, will
indirectly bear a proportionate share of any investment
management fees and other expenses paid by the Underlying Funds.
The following chart shows the total net operating expense ratios
(management fee plus other operating expenses) of Institutional
Shares of each Underlying Fund in which the Portfolios may
invest after applicable fee waivers and expense limitations. In
addition, the following chart shows the contractual investment
management fees payable to the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates by the Underlying Funds (in each case as an
annualized percentage of an Underlying Funds average daily
net assets). Absent voluntary fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursements, which may be discontinued in the future,
consistent with the terms of any arrangements in place, the
total operating expense ratios of certain Underlying Funds would
be higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
Underlying
Fund
|
|
Management
Fee
|
|
Ratio
|
Core Fixed Income
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
0.40%
|
|
|
0.48%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.36%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.34%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.32%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Income
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
0.69%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.56%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.55%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.54%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Yield
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.63%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.60%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Large Cap Growth
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
0.55%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.56%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.55%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.54%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
Underlying
Fund
|
|
Management
Fee
|
|
Ratio
|
Structured Large Cap Value
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
0.60%
|
|
|
0.55%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.54%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.51%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.49%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Small Cap Equity
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
0.85%
|
Equity
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Emerging Markets
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
1.05%
|
Equity
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.84%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
0.90%
|
Small Cap
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.73%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Return Tracker
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
1.20%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
1.04%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.97%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.95%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Debt
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
0.80%
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.67%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Growth
|
|
First $1 Billion
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
Next $1 Billion
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 Billion
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 Billion
|
|
|
0.84%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 Billion
|
|
|
0.82%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large Cap Value
|
|
First $1 Billion
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
0.79%
|
|
|
Next $1 Billion
|
|
|
0.68%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 Billion
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 Billion
|
|
|
0.64%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 Billion
|
|
|
0.63%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Securities
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
1.04%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.84%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.82%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
Underlying
Fund
|
|
Management
Fee
|
|
Ratio
|
International Real Estate
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
1.13%
|
Securities
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.95%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation Protected Securities
|
|
First $1 billion
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
Next $1 billion
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.28%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.27%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.26%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
0.50%
|
|
|
0.59%
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.45%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.43%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.42%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local Emerging Markets Debt
|
|
First $2 billion
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
1.01%
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.81%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $3 billion
|
|
|
0.77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
The Quantitative Investment Strategies (QIS) team
manages exposure to stock, bond, currency and commodities
markets. The team develops sophisticated quantitative models and
processes to generate potential alpha by forecasting returns and
controlling exposure to a wide variety of risks. These
proprietary models, which are continually refined, are developed
in a highly academic, innovative team environment. The QIS
teams proprietary research on these models is dynamic and
ongoing, with new strategies continually under development.
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
n
|
The QIS team consists of over
120 professionals, including 16 Ph.Ds, with extensive
academic and practitioner experience.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Disciplined, quantitative models
are used to determine the relative attractiveness of the
worlds stock, bond, currency and commodities markets
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Theory and economic intuition guide
the investment process
|
104
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and Title
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year
Employment History
|
Katinka Domotorffy, CFA
Managing Director, Head of Quantitative Investment
Strategies, Chief Investment Officer
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Domotorffy joined the Investment Adviser as a member of
the QIS team in 1998. She is Head and Chief Investment Officer
of the QIS team.
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Fallon, Ph.D.
Managing Director, Co-Chief Investment Officer of
Quantitative Investment StrategiesAlpha Strategies,
Head of Research
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Mr. Fallon joined the Investment Adviser as a member of
the QIS team in 1998. Previously, for two years, Mr. Fallon
worked in Goldman Sachs Firmwide Risk Group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan, CFA
Vice President, Portfolio Manager Quantitative Investment
Strategies
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Mr. Chan joined the Investment Adviser as a member of
the QIS team in 2000. He is a member of the Client Portfolio
Management team and is also a Portfolio Manager for the Asset
Allocation Portfolios.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katinka Domotorffy, Head and Chief Investment Officer
(CIO) of the QIS team, and William Fallon, Ph.D.,
Co-CIO of QIS and Co-Head of Research, are ultimately
responsible for the Portfolios investment process.
Nicholas Chan co-manages the implementation and execution
process with Ms. Domotorffy and has participated in the
Portfolios management since 2007. The strategic and
tactical allocations of the Portfolios are model-driven and
generated by a computer-powered optimizer. The portfolio
management team collectively decides on constraints and
adjustments to the trades generated by the quantitative models.
For information about the portfolio managers compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the
portfolio managers ownership of securities in the
Portfolios, see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTOR
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, serves
as the exclusive distributor (the Distributor) of
each Portfolios shares. Goldman Sachs, 71 S. Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also serves as each
Portfolios transfer agent (the Transfer Agent)
and, as such, performs various shareholder servicing functions.
For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to
receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to
0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to Institutional
Shares and 0.19% of average daily net assets with respect to
Class A, Class IR and Class R Shares.
105
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may
purchase and hold shares of the Underlying Funds or Portfolios.
Goldman Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or
all of the shares acquired for its own account.
|
|
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and
their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in,
other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present
conflicts of interest with respect to an Underlying Fund or
limit an Underlying Funds investment activities. Goldman
Sachs is a worldwide, full service investment banking, broker
dealer, asset management and financial services organization and
a major participant in global financial markets that provides a
wide range of financial services to a substantial and
diversified client base that includes corporations, financial
institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As
such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research
provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker,
trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal. In those and
other capacities, Goldman Sachs purchases, sells and holds a
broad array of investments, actively trades securities,
derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default
swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and
products for its own account or for the accounts of its
customers and has other direct and indirect interests, in the
global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity and other
markets in which the Underlying Funds directly and indirectly
invest. Thus, it is likely that the Underlying Funds will have
multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage
in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or
obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs
or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. The
Investment Adviser and/or certain of its affiliates are the
managers of the Underlying Funds. The Investment Adviser and its
affiliates earn fees from this and other relationships with the
Underlying Funds. Although these fees are generally based on
asset levels, the fees are not directly contingent on Fund
performance, and Goldman Sachs would still receive significant
compensation from the Underlying Funds even if shareholders lose
money. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary
trading and advise accounts and funds which have investment
objectives similar to those of the Underlying Funds and/or which
engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of
securities, currencies and instruments as the Underlying Funds.
Goldman Sachs, and its affiliates will not have any obligation
to make available any information regarding their proprietary
activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used
for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the
management of the Underlying Funds. The results of an Underlying
Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ from
106
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates, and other accounts
managed by Goldman Sachs, it is possible that an Underlying Fund
could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and
its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on
their trading for proprietary or other accounts. In addition,
the Underlying Funds may enter into transactions in which
Goldman Sachs or its other clients have an adverse interest.
Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its
affiliates or Goldman Sachs advised clients may, individually or
in the aggregate, adversely impact the Underlying Funds.
Transactions by one or more Goldman Sachs advised clients or the
Investment Adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise
disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of
the Underlying Funds. An Underlying Funds activities may
be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies
designed to comply with such restrictions. As a global financial
services firm, Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of
investment banking and financial services to issuers of
securities and investors in securities. Goldman Sachs, its
affiliates and others associated with it may create markets or
specialize in, have positions in and affect transactions in,
securities of issuers held by the Underlying Funds, and may also
perform or seek to perform investment banking and financial
services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may
have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or
sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants
or others who recommend the Underlying Funds or who engage in
transactions with or for the Underlying Funds. For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
An Underlying Funds Board of Trustees may approve a
securities lending program where an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser or State Street is retained, to serve as a securities
lending agent for the Underlying Fund to the extent that the
Underlying Fund engages in the securities lending program. For
these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the
Underlying Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on
the Underlying Funds investment of the cash received as
collateral for the loaned securities. The Board of Trustees
periodically reviews all portfolio securities loan transactions
for which an affiliated lending agent has acted as lending
agent. In addition, an Underlying Fund may make brokerage and
other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection
with the Underlying Funds portfolio investment
transactions, in accordance with applicable law.
107
Dividends
Each Portfolio pays dividends from its investment income and
distributions from net realized capital gains. You may choose to
have dividends and distributions paid in:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Cash
|
|
n
|
Additional shares of the same class
of the same Portfolio
|
|
n
|
Shares of the same class of another
Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI.
|
You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any
changes may be submitted in writing or via telephone in some
instances to the Transfer Agent at any time before the record
date for a particular dividend or distribution. If you do not
indicate any choice, your dividends and distributions will be
reinvested automatically in the applicable Portfolio. If cash
dividends are elected with respect to the Portfolios
annual dividends from net investment income, then cash dividends
must also be elected with respect to the short-term capital
gains component, if any, of the Portfolios annual dividend.
The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in
additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such
dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received
by you and then used to purchase the shares.
Dividends from net investment income and from net capital gains
distributions are declared and paid as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
Capital Gains
|
Portfolio
|
|
Distributions
|
|
Distributions
|
Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time a portion of a Portfolios dividends may
constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may
include amounts in excess of the Portfolios net investment
income for the period calculated in accordance with good
accounting practice.
108
DIVIDENDS
When you purchase shares of a Portfolio, part of the NAV per
share may be represented by undistributed income or
undistributed realized gains that have previously been earned by
the Portfolio. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such
shares from such income or realized gains may be taxable to you
even if the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the
distributions, reduced below the cost of such shares and the
distributions (or portions thereof) represent a return of a
portion of the purchase price.
109
Shareholder Guide
The following section will provide you with answers to some of
the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling
the Portfolios shares.
HOW
TO BUY SHARES
Shares
Offering
Shares of the Portfolios are continuously offered through the
Distributor. In addition, certain Authorized Institutions
(including certain banks, trust companies, brokers and
investment advisers) may be authorized to accept, on behalf of
the Portfolio, purchase and exchange orders and redemption
requests placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if
approved by the Portfolio, may designate other financial
intermediaries to accept such orders. The Distributor is an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser.
The Portfolios and the Distributor will have the sole right to
accept orders to purchase shares and reserve the right to reject
any order in whole or in part.
How
Can I Purchase Shares Of The Portfolios?
You may purchase shares of the Portfolios through Authorized
Institutions. In order to make an initial investment in a
Portfolio you must furnish to your Authorized Institution the
information in the Account Application.
The decision as to which class to purchase depends on the amount
you invest, the intended length of the investment and your
personal situation. You should contact your Authorized
Institution to discuss which share class option is right for you.
To open an account, contact your Authorized Institution. For an
investment in Institutional Shares only, you may also contact
the Portfolio directly. See the back cover of this Prospectus
for contact information.
Customers of certain Authorized Institutions will normally give
their purchase instructions to the Authorized Institution, and
the Authorized Institution will, in turn, place purchase orders
with Goldman Sachs. Authorized Institutions will set times by
which purchase orders and payments must be received by them from
their customers.
For purchases by check, the Portfolios will not accept checks
drawn on foreign banks, third party checks, temporary checks, or
cash or cash equivalents;
e.g.
, cashiers checks,
official bank checks, money orders, travelers cheques or credit
110
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer of
retirement assets, a Portfolio may accept cashiers checks
or official bank checks.
Class IR and Class R Shares are not sold directly to
the public. Instead, Class IR and Class R Shares
generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans,
employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money
purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified
deferred compensation plans (the Retirement Plans).
Class IR and Class R Shares are also generally
available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus
accounts are held on the books of the Portfolios. Class IR
and Class R Shares are not available to traditional and
Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), SEPs,
SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans; except that
Class IR Shares are available to such accounts or plans to
the extent they are purchased through an Eligible Fee Based
Program.
Retirement Plans generally may open an account and purchase
Class IR
and/or
Class R Shares through Authorized Institutions, financial
planners, Retirement Plan administrators and other financial
intermediaries. Either Class IR or Class R Shares may not be
available through certain Authorized Institutions. Additional
shares may be purchased through a Retirement Plans
administrator or record-keeper.
What
Is My Minimum Investment In The Portfolios?
For each of your accounts investing in Class A Shares, the
following investment minimums must be met:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial
|
|
Additional*
|
Regular Accounts
|
|
|
$1,000
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans
|
|
|
No Minimum
|
|
|
|
No Minimum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors Accounts (UGMA/UTMA)
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan Accounts
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
No minimum additional investment
requirements are imposed with respect to investors trading
through intermediaries who aggregate shares in omnibus or
similar accounts (e.g., retirement plan accounts, wrap program
accounts or traditional brokerage house accounts).
|
111
For Institutional Shares the following minimum investments apply:
|
|
|
Type of
Investor
|
|
Minimum
Investment
|
n
Banks,
trust companies or other
depository institutions investing for their
own account or on behalf of their clients
|
|
$1,000,000 in Institutional Shares of a Portfolio
alone or in combination with other assets under
the management of GSAM and its affiliates
|
n
State,
county, city or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof
|
|
|
n
Corporations
with at least $100 million
in assets or in outstanding publicly
traded securities
|
|
|
n
Wrap
account sponsors (provided
they have an agreement covering the
arrangement with GSAM)
|
|
|
n
Registered
investment advisers
investing for accounts for which they
receive asset-based fees
|
|
|
n
Qualified
non-profit organizations,
charitable trusts, foundations and
endowments
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
Individual
investors
|
|
$10,000,000
|
n
Accounts
over which GSAM or its
advisory affiliates have investment
discretion
|
|
|
n
Corporations
with less than
$100 million in assets or in outstanding
publicly traded securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
Section 401(k),
profit sharing, money
purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity,
defined benefit pension, or other
employee benefit plans that are
sponsored by one or more employers
(including governmental or church
employers) or employee organizations
|
|
No minimum
|
|
|
|
No minimum amount is required for initial purchases in
Class IR and Class R Shares or additional investments
in Institutional Shares or Class IR or Class R Shares.
The minimum investment requirement for Class A and
Institutional Shares may be waived for current and former
officers, partners, directors or employees of Goldman Sachs or
any of its affiliates; any Trustee or officer of the Goldman
Sachs Trust (the Trust); brokerage or advisory
clients of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management and accounts
for which The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, N.A. acts
112
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
in a fiduciary capacity (
i.e.
, as agent or trustee);
certain mutual fund wrap programs at the discretion
of the Trusts officers; and for other investors at the
discretion of the Trusts officers. No minimum amount is
required for additional investments in such accounts.
What
Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Authorized
Institution?
If shares of a Portfolio are held in a street name
account (
i.e.
, accounts maintained and serviced by your
Authorized Institution), all recordkeeping, transaction
processing and payments of distributions relating to your
account will be performed by your Authorized Institution, and
not by a Portfolio and its Transfer Agent. Since the Portfolios
will have no record of your transactions, you should contact
your Authorized Institution to purchase, redeem or exchange
shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning your
account or to obtain information about your account. The
transfer of shares in a street name account to an
account with another dealer involves special procedures and may
require you to obtain historical purchase information about the
shares in the account from your Authorized Institution. If your
Authorized Institutions relationship with Goldman Sachs is
terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another
Authorized Institution, the Trust reserves the right to redeem
your shares. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in
an investors account or tax liability resulting from a
redemption.
Certain Authorized Institutions may provide the following
services in connection with their customers investments in
Service Shares:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Personal and account maintenance
services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Provide Facilities to answer
inquiries and respond to correspondence
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Act as liaison between the
Authorized Institutions customers and the Trust
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Assist customers in completing
application forms, selecting dividend and other options, and
similar services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shareholder administration services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Act, directly or through an agent,
as the sole shareholder of record
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Maintain account records for
customers
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Process orders to purchase, redeem
and exchange shares for customers
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Process payments for customers
|
Certain Authorized Institutions and other financial
intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the
Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to
designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders.
In these cases:
|
|
|
|
n
|
A Portfolio will be deemed to have
received an order that is in proper form when the order is
accepted by an Authorized Institution or other financial
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at
the Portfolios NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable
sales charge and redemption fee) next determined after such
acceptance.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Authorized Institutions and other
financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting
accepted orders to the Portfolios within the time period agreed
upon by them.
|
You should contact your Authorized Institution or financial
intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders
for the Trust.
Authorized Institutions that invest in shares on behalf of their
customers may charge fees directly to their customer accounts in
connection with their investments. You should contact your
Authorized Institution for information regarding such charges,
as these fees, if any, may affect the return such customers
realize with respect to their investments.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may
make payments or provide services to Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) to
promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the
Portfolios and other Goldman Sachs Portfolios. These payments
are made out of the Investment Advisers,
Distributors and/or their affiliates own assets, and
are not an additional charge to the Portfolios. The payments are
in addition to the distribution and service fees, sales charges,
service fees and shareholder administration fees described in
this Prospectus. Such payments are intended to compensate
Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the
Portfolios and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of
payments relating to the Portfolios inclusion on preferred
or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs sponsored
by the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries
registered representatives or salespersons, including at
conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and
education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other
specified services intended to assist in the distribution and
marketing of the Portfolios and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The
payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable
regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive
arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor
various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions.
The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates which are in addition to the fees paid for these
services by the Portfolios, may also compensate Intermediaries
for sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, administrative and/or
shareholder processing services. These additional payments may
exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser,
Distributor and/or their affiliates for the performance of these
or similar services. The amount of these additional payments is
normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount
sold or invested through the Intermediaries. In addition,
114
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
certain Intermediaries may have access to certain services from
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates,
including research reports and economic analysis, and portfolio
analysis tools. In certain cases, the Intermediary may not pay
for these services. Please refer to the Payments to
Intermediaries section of the SAI for more information
about these payments and services.
The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or
their affiliates and the services provided by an Intermediary
may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these
payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an
Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or
salespersons may create an incentive for a particular
Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to
highlight, feature or recommend Portfolio based, at least in
part, on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your
Authorized Institution or other financial intermediary for more
information about the payments it receives and any potential
conflicts of interest.
What
Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Refuse to open an account or
require an Authorized Institution to refuse to open an account
if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or
other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that
such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable
law).
|
|
n
|
Reject or restrict any purchase or
exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and
exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or
exchanges of shares of a Portfolio is evident, or if purchases,
sales or exchanges are, or a subsequent redemption might be, of
a size that would disrupt the management of the Portfolio.
|
|
n
|
Close a Portfolio to new investors
from time to time and reopen any such Portfolio whenever it is
deemed appropriate by such Portfolios Investment Adviser.
|
|
n
|
Provide for, modify or waive the
minimum investment requirements.
|
|
n
|
Modify the manner in which shares
are offered.
|
|
n
|
Modify the sales charge rate
applicable to future purchases of shares.
|
Generally, non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing
outside the United States may not open an account with the
Portfolios.
The Portfolios may allow you to purchase shares with securities
instead of cash if consistent with a Portfolios investment
policies and operations and if approved by the Portfolios
Investment Adviser.
115
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs
reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange
requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not
be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or
exchange orders.
Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for
certain states (to which your account may be subject) require
financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property
(including shares of a Portfolio) to the appropriate state if no
activity occurs in an account for a period of time specified by
state law.
Customer Identification Program.
Federal law
requires the Portfolios to obtain, verify and record identifying
information for certain investors which will be reviewed solely
for customer identification purposes, which may include the
name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for
an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer
identification number or other information. Applications without
the required information may not be accepted by the Portfolios.
After accepting an application, to the extent permitted by
applicable law or their customer identification program, the
Portfolios reserve the right to: (i) place limits on
transactions in any account until the identity of the investor
is verified; (ii) refuse an investment in the Portfolios;
or (iii) involuntarily redeem an investors shares and
close an account in the event that the Portfolios are unable to
verify an investors identity or is unable to obtain all
required information. The Portfolios and their agents will not
be responsible for any loss in an investors account or any
tax liability resulting from the investors delay in
providing all required information or from closing an account
and redeeming an investors shares pursuant to the customer
identification program.
How
Are Shares Priced?
The price you pay when you buy shares is a Portfolios next
determined NAV for a share class (as adjusted for any applicable
sales charge)
after
the Portfolio receives your order in
proper form. The price you receive when you sell shares is a
Portfolios next determined NAV for a share class with the
redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charges
(
e.g.
, CDSCs)
after
the Portfolio receives your
order in proper form. Each class calculates its NAV as follows:
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NAV =
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|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
(Liabilities of the Class)
Number
of Outstanding Shares of the Class
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The Portfolios investments are valued based on market
quotations, or if market quotations are not readily available,
or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do
not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the
Portfolios
116
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
investments may be determined in good faith under procedures
established by the Board of Trustees.
Fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value prices are used
because many foreign markets operate at times that do not
coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that
could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur
between the close of the foreign market and the time of
determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the
NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a
fair value price for a particular security, or if the price
provided does not meet the established criteria for the
Portfolios, the Portfolios will price that security at the most
recent closing price for that security on its principal exchange.
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its
procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need
not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing
prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of
significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair
value of the securities at the time of determining a
Portfolios NAV. Significant events that could affect a
large number of securities in a particular market may include,
but are not limited to: situations relating to one or more
single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in
U.S. or foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions
or market closings; equipment failures; natural or man made
disasters or acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions
or other developments; as well as the same or similar events
which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even
though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other
significant events that could relate to a single issuer may
include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as
reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements,
including those relating to earnings, products and regulatory
news; significant litigation; low trading volume; and trading
limits or suspensions.
One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair
valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities
presented by the pricing of Portfolio shares. However, it
involves the risk that the values used by the Portfolios to
price their investments may be different from those used by
other investment companies and investors to price the same
investments.
Investments in other registered mutual funds, such as the
Underlying Funds, are valued based on the NAV of those mutual
funds (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their
prospectuses).
117
Please note the following with respect to the price at which
your transactions are processed:
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n
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NAV per share of each share class
is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business
day as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or
such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ
market may officially close. Portfolio shares will generally not
be priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed,
although Portfolio shares may be priced on such days if the
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
(SIFMA) recommends that the bond markets open for
all or part of the day.
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On any business day when the SIFMA
recommends that the bond markets close early, each Portfolio
reserves the right to close at or prior to the SIFMA recommended
closing time. If a Portfolio does so, it will cease granting
same business day credit for purchase and redemption orders
received after the Funds closing time and credit will be
given the next business day.
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The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments),
redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a
NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from
(or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the
official closing NAV, as adjusted.
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The Trust reserves the right to
advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be
received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by
the SEC.
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Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not
settling on the same day are recorded and factored into a
Portfolios NAV on the business day following trade date
(T+1). The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may,
result in a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would
result if all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced
and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in
case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or the bond market is stopped at a time other
than their regularly scheduled closing time. In the event the
New York Stock Exchange does not open for business, the Trust
may, but is not required to, open one or more Portfolios for
purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal
Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether a
Portfolio is open for business during this situation, please
call the appropriate phone number located on the back cover of
this Prospectus.
Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days a
Portfolio is closed. As a result, if a Portfolio holds an
Underlying Fund that holds foreign securities, its NAV may be
impacted on days when investors may not purchase or redeem
Portfolio shares.
118
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
The offering price of Class A Shares of each
Portfolio is the next determined NAV per share plus an initial
sales charge paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of
shares.
The sales charge varies depending upon the
amount you purchase. In some cases, described below, the initial
sales charge may be eliminated altogether, and the offering
price will be the NAV per share. The current sales charges and
commissions paid to Authorized Institutions for Class A
Shares of the Portfolios are as follows:
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Sales Charge
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Maximum Dealer
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Sales Charge
as
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as Percentage
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Allowance as
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Amount of
Purchase
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Percentage of
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of Net Amount
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Percentage of
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(including sales
charge, if any)
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Offering
Price
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Invested
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Offering
Price*
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Less than $50,000
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5.50
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%
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5.82
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%
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5.00
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%
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$50,000 up to (but less than) $100,000
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4.75
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4.99
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4.00
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$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000
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3.75
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3.90
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3.00
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$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000
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2.75
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2.83
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2.25
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$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million
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2.00
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2.04
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1.75
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$1 million or more
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0.00
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**
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0.00
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**
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***
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*
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Dealers allowance may be
changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire
sales charge may be allowed to Authorized Institutions.
Authorized Institutions to whom substantially the entire sales
charge is allowed may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933.
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**
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No sales charge is payable at
the time of purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or
more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain
redemptions within 18 months.
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***
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The Distributor may pay a
one-time commission to Authorized Institutions who initiate or
are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of shares of
the Portfolios equal to 1.00% of the amount under
$3 million, 0.50% of the next $2 million, and 0.25%
thereafter. In instances where an Authorized Institution
(including Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management Unit)
agrees to waive its receipt of the one-time commission described
above, the CDSC on Class A Shares, generally, will be
waived. The Distributor may also pay, with respect to all or a
portion of the amount purchased, a commission in accordance with
the foregoing schedule to Authorized Institutions who initiate
or are responsible for purchases of $500,000 or more by certain
Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension,
tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other
employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) that
are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental
or church employers) or employee organizations investing in the
Portfolios which satisfy the criteria set forth below in
When Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales
Load? or $1 million or more by certain wrap
accounts. Purchases by such plans will be made at NAV with no
initial sales charge, but if shares are redeemed within
18 months, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the plan, the
plan sponsor or the third-party administrator. In addition,
Authorized Institutions will remit to the Distributor such
payments received in connection with wrap accounts
in the event that shares are redeemed within
18 months.
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You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in
your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly
from the rate disclosed above in this Prospectus due to rounding
calculations.
119
As indicated in the preceding chart, and as discussed in the
following section titled How Can The Sales Charge On
Class A Shares Be Reduced?, you may, under certain
circumstances, be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your
purchases of Class A Shares or have those charges waived
entirely. To take advantage of these discounts, your Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary must notify the
Portfolios Transfer Agent at the time of your purchase
order that a discount may apply to your current purchases. You
may also be required to provide appropriate documentation to
receive these discounts, including:
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(i)
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Information or records regarding shares of the Portfolios or
other Goldman Sachs Funds held in all accounts (
e.g.,
retirement accounts) of the shareholder at the Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary;
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(ii)
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Information or records regarding shares of the Portfolios or
other Goldman Sachs Funds held in any account of the shareholder
at another Authorized Institution or other financial
intermediary; and
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(iii)
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Information or records regarding shares of the Portfolios or
other Goldman Sachs Funds held at any Authorized Institution or
other financial intermediary by related parties of the
shareholder, such as members of the same family or household.
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You should note in particular that if the Funds Transfer
Agent is properly notified under the section How Can The
Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be Reduced?Right of
Accumulation described below, the Amount of
Purchase in the preceding chart will be deemed to include
all Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs
Funds that are held at the time of purchase by any of the
following persons: (i) you, your spouse, your parents and your
children; and (ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary
of a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This
includes, for example, any Class A, Class B and/or Class C
Shares held at a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
other than the one handling your current purchase. In some
circumstances, other Class A, Class B and/or Class C
Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase under the
Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For purposes of
determining the Amount of Purchase, all Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares currently held will be valued at
their current market value.
You should also note that if through your Authorized Dealer you
provide the Transfer Agent with a signed written Statement of
Intention to invest (not counting reinvestments of dividends
and/or distributions) in the aggregate, within a 13-month
period, $50,000 or more in Class A Shares of one or more Goldman
Sachs Funds, any investments you make during the 13 months will
be treated as though the total quantity were invested in one
lump sum and you will receive the discounted sales
120
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
load based on your investment commitment. You must, however,
inform the Transfer Agent that the Statement of Intention is in
effect each time shares are purchased. Each purchase will be
made at the public offering price applicable to a single
transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Statement of
Intention.
In addition to the information provided in this Prospectus and
the SAI, information about sales charge discounts is available
from your Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary.
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares
CDSC?
Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares will
be made at NAV with no initial sales charge. However, if you
redeem shares within 18 months after the beginning of the
month in which the purchase was made (after the end of the month
in which the purchase was made, for purchases made prior to
December 6, 2010) a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC may
not be imposed if your Authorized Institution agrees with the
Distributor to return all or an applicable prorated portion of
its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC is waived on
redemptions in certain circumstances. See In What
Situations May The CDSC On Class A Shares Be Waived Or
Reduced? below.
When
Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
Class A Shares of the Portfolios may be sold at NAV without
payment of any sales charge to the following individuals and
entities:
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Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or
their respective officers, partners, directors or employees
(including retired employees and former partners), any
partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any
Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of
any of these individuals;
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Qualified employee benefit plans of
Goldman Sachs;
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Trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as
sponsor;
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Any employee or registered
representative of any Authorized Institution or their respective
spouses, children and parents;
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Banks, trust companies or other
types of depository institutions;
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Any state, county or city, or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which
is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares
of a Portfolio;
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n
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Section 401(k), profit
sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined
benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans (including
health savings accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by
one or more employers (including governmental or church
employers) or employee organizations (Employee Benefit
Plans) that:
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Buy shares of Goldman Sachs Funds
worth $500,000 or more; or
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121
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n
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Have 100 or more eligible employees
at the time of purchase; or
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Certify that they expect to have
annual plan purchases of shares of Goldman Sachs Funds of
$200,000 or more; or
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n
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Are provided administrative
services by certain third party administrators that have entered
into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating
to such plans; or
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n
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Have at the time of purchase
aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
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These requirements may be waived at
the discretion of the Trusts officers;
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n
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Non-qualified pension plans
sponsored by employers who also sponsor qualified plans that
qualify for and invest in Goldman Sachs Funds at NAV without the
payment of any sales charge;
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n
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Insurance company separate accounts
that make the Portfolios available as underlying investments in
certain group annuity contracts;
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n
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Wrap accounts for the
benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or
financial planners, provided they have entered into an agreement
with GSAM specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating
policies and standards;
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n
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Registered investment advisers
investing for accounts for which they receive asset-based fees;
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Accounts over which GSAM or its
advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
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n
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Shareholders who roll over
distributions from any tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA which invests in the Goldman
Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative services provided
by certain third party administrators that have entered into a
special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such
plan or annuity;
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n
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State sponsored 529 college savings
plans; or
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Investors who qualify under other
exemptions that are stated from time to time in the SAI.
|
You must certify eligibility for any of the above exemptions
on your Account Application and notify your Authorized
Institution and the Portfolios if you no longer are eligible for
the exemption.
A Portfolio will grant you an exemption subject to confirmation
of your entitlement by your Authorized Institution. You may be
charged a fee by your Authorized Institution.
How
Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be
Reduced?
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n
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Right of Accumulation:
When buying
Class A Shares in Goldman Sachs Funds, your current
aggregate investment determines the initial sales load you pay.
You may qualify for reduced sales charges when the current
market value of holdings
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122
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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across Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares,
plus new purchases, reaches $50,000 or more. Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares of any of the Goldman
Sachs Funds may be combined under the Right of Accumulation. If
a Portfolios Transfer Agent is properly notified, the
Amount of Purchase in the chart in the section
What Is The Offering Price of Class A Shares?
will be deemed to include all Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds that were held at
the time of purchase by any of the following persons:
(i) you, your spouse, your parents and your children; and
(ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single
trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This includes, for
example, any Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares held at a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary other than the one handling your current purchase.
For purposes of applying the Right of Accumulation, shares of
the Portfolios and any other Goldman Sachs Funds purchased by an
existing client of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management or GS
Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by
all other Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management accounts or
accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition,
under some circumstances, Class A Shares of the Portfolios
and Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of any
other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors,
officers or employees of certain organizations may be combined
for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will qualify
for the Right of Accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. To qualify for a reduced sales load, you or
your Authorized Institution must notify the Portfolios
Transfer Agent at the time of investment that a quantity
discount is applicable. If you do not notify your Authorized
Institution at the time of your current purchase or a future
purchase that you qualify for a quantity discount, you may not
receive the benefit of a reduced sales charge that might
otherwise apply. Use of this option is subject to a check of
appropriate records.
|
In some circumstances, other Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase
under the Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For
purposes of determining the Amount of Purchase, all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares currently held will be valued at their
current market value.
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n
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Statement of Intention:
You may obtain a
reduced sales charge by means of a written Statement of
Intention which expresses your non-binding commitment to invest
(not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in
the aggregate $50,000 or more within a period of 13 months
in Class A Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs
Funds. Any investments you make during the period will receive
the discounted sales load based on the full amount of your
investment commitment. Purchases made during the previous
90 days may be
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123
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included; however, capital appreciation does not apply toward
these combined purchases. If the investment commitment of the
Statement of Intention is not met prior to the expiration of the
13-month
period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher
applicable sales charge unless the failure to meet the
investment commitment is due to the death of the investor. By
selecting the Statement of Intention, you authorize the Transfer
Agent to escrow and redeem Class A Shares in your account
to pay this additional charge if the Statement of Intention is
not met. You must, however, inform the Transfer Agent (either
directly or through your Authorized Institution) that the
Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are
purchased. Each purchase will be made at the public offering
price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount
specified on the Statement of Intention. The SAI has more
information about the Statement of Intention, which you should
read carefully.
|
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A
SHARES
What
Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A
Shares?
|
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n
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The CDSC is based on the lesser of
the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original
offering price (which is the original NAV).
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n
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No CDSC is charged on shares
acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains
distributions.
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n
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No CDSC is charged on the per share
appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price.
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n
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When counting the number of months
since a purchase of Class A Shares was made, all purchases
made during a month will be combined and considered to have been
made on the first day of that month (the first day of the next
month, for purchases of Class A Shares made prior to
December 6, 2010).
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n
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To keep your CDSC as low as
possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the
Portfolios will first sell any shares in your account that do
not carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have
been held the longest.
|
In
What Situations May The CDSC On Class A Shares Be Waived Or
Reduced?
The CDSC on Class A Shares that are subject to a CDSC may
be waived or reduced if the redemption relates to:
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n
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Mandatory retirement distributions
or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit
Plans;
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n
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Hardship withdrawals by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
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124
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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n
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The separation from service by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
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n
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Excess contributions distributed
from an Employee Benefit Plan;
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n
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Distributions from a qualified
Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which
are being rolled over to an IRA in the same share class of a
Goldman Sachs Fund;
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n
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The death or disability (as defined
in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code)) of a shareholder, participant
or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
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n
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Satisfying the minimum distribution
requirements of the Code;
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n
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Establishing substantially
equal periodic payments as described under
Section 72(t)(2) of the Code;
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n
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Redemption proceeds which are to be
reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which
GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
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n
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A systematic withdrawal plan. The
Portfolios reserve the right to limit such redemptions, on an
annual basis, to 10% of the value of your Class A Shares;
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n
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Redemptions or exchanges of
Portfolio shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan using the
Portfolio as part of a qualified default investment alternative
or QDIA; or
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n
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Other redemptions, at the
discretion of the Trusts officers, relating to shares
purchased through certain Section 401(k), profit sharing,
money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit
pension, or other Employee Benefit Plans (including health
savings accounts) that are sponsored by one or more employers
(including governmental or church employers) or employee
organizations investing in the Portfolios.
|
HOW
TO SELL SHARES
How
Can I Sell Shares Of The Portfolios?
You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares through your
Authorized Institution.
Generally, each Portfolio will redeem
its shares upon request on any business day at the NAV next
determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject
to any applicable CDSC and/or redemption fee.
You should
contact your Authorized Institution to discuss redemptions and
redemption proceeds. Certain Authorized Institutions are
authorized to accept redemption requests on behalf of the
Portfolios as described under How to buy
SharesShares Offering. A Portfolio may transfer
redemption proceeds to an account with your Authorized
Institution. In the alternative, your Authorized Institution may
request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or wire
(if the wire instructions are designated in the current
125
records of the Transfer Agent). Redemptions may be requested by
your Authorized Institution in writing, by telephone or through
an electronic trading platform.
Generally, any redemption request that requires money to go to
an account or address other than that designated in the current
records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by
an authorized person (a Medallion signature guarantee may be
required). The written request may be confirmed by telephone
with both the requesting party and the designated bank to verify
instructions.
When
Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem
Shares?
A Medallion signature guarantee may be required if:
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A request is made in writing to
redeem Class A Shares, Class R Shares and
Class IR Shares in an amount over $50,000 via check;
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You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record;
or
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You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to a domestic bank account that is not your bank
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.
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A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank,
brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member
of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise
approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a
Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be
required.
What
Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be
liable for any loss or tax liability you may incur in the event
that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption
requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any
person identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account
or the owners registered representative where the owner
has not declined in writing to use this service. Authorized
Institutions may submit redemption requests by telephone. You
risk possible losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized
by you.
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption
and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and Boston
Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS) each employ
reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that
such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not
employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general
policies are currently in effect:
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Telephone requests are recorded.
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Proceeds of telephone redemption
requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent
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126
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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(unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion
signature guarantee indicating another address or account).
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For the
30-day
period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will
only be filled by a wire transfer to the authorized account
designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see
immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the
redemption by check during this time period, the redemption
request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature
guaranteed letter.
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The telephone redemption option
does not apply to shares held in a street name
account. Street name accounts are accounts
maintained and serviced by your Authorized Institution. If your
account is held in street name, you should contact
your registered representative of record, who may make telephone
redemptions on your behalf.
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The telephone redemption option may
be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.
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A Portfolio may redeem via check up
to $50,000 in Class A, Class R, and Class IR
Shares requested via telephone.
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Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in
times of unusual economic or market conditions.
How
Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
By Wire:
You may arrange for your redemption
proceeds to be paid as federal funds to an account with your
Authorized Institution or to a domestic bank account designated
in the current records of the Transfer Agent. In addition,
redemption proceeds may be transmitted through an electronic
trading platform to an account with your Authorized Institution.
The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
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Redemption proceeds will normally
be wired on the next business day in federal funds, but may be
paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly
executed wire transfer redemption request.
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Although redemption proceeds will
normally be paid as described above, under certain
circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed
or suspended as permitted under Section 22(e) of the
Investment Company Act. Generally, under that section,
redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended if
(i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or
trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes
the disposal of securities owned by a Portfolio or the fair
determination of the value of a Portfolios net assets not
reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC, by order, permits
the suspension of the right of redemption.
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If you are selling Class A
shares you recently paid for by check or purchased by Automated
Clearing House (ACH), the Portfolio will pay you
when your check or ACH has cleared, which may take up to
15 days.
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If the Federal Reserve Bank is
closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily
be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until
the Federal Reserve Bank reopens.
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To change the bank designated in
the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written
instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the
current records of the Transfer Agent. A Medallion signature
guarantee may be required if you are requesting a redemption in
conjunction with the change.
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Neither the Trust nor Goldman Sachs
assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or
any other financial intermediary in the transfer process. If a
problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly
with your bank or any such financial intermediaries.
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By Check:
A shareholder may elect in writing to
receive redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid
by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within
three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption
request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by
check or ACH, the Portfolio will pay you when your check or ACH
has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
The following generally applies to redemption requests:
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Additional documentation may be
required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A
redemption request will not be in proper form until such
additional documentation has been received.
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Authorized Institutions are
responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by
their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate
the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these Authorized
Institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption
requests. These Authorized Institutions may also require
additional documentation from you.
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The Trust reserves the right to:
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Redeem your shares in the event
your Authorized Institutions relationship with Goldman
Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to
another Authorized Institution with a relationship with Goldman
Sachs or in the event that the Portfolio is no longer an option
in your Retirement Plan or no longer available through your
Eligible Fee-Based Program.
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Redeem your shares if your account
balance is below the required Portfolio minimum. The Portfolios
will not redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your
account falls below the minimum account balance solely as a
result of market conditions. The Portfolios will give you
60 days prior written notice to
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128
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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allow you to purchase sufficient additional shares of the
Portfolios in order to avoid such redemption.
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Subject to applicable law, redeem
your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of
Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust.
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Pay redemptions by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive
redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur
transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities.
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Reinvest any amounts (
e.g.
,
dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have
elected to receive by check should your check be returned to a
Portfolio as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months.
This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified
accounts or to a closed account. Your participation in a
systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if your checks
remain uncashed. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed checks.
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Charge an additional fee in the
event a redemption is made via wire transfer.
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The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an
investors account or tax liability resulting from a
redemption.
Can
I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman
Sachs Fund?
You may redeem shares of a Portfolio and reinvest a portion or
all of the redemption proceeds (plus any additional amounts
needed to round off purchases to the nearest full share) at NAV.
To be eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares
you want to redeem for at least 30 days and you must
reinvest the share proceeds within 90 days after you redeem.
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You should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses before investing in any other Goldman
Sachs Funds.
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If you pay a CDSC upon redemption
of Class A Shares and then reinvest in Class A Shares
of another Goldman Sachs Fund as described above, your account
will be credited with the amount of the CDSC you paid. The
reinvested shares will, however, continue to be subject to a
CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through
reinvestment will include the holding period of the redeemed
shares for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a
subsequent redemption.
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The reinvestment privilege may be
exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which
the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered Employee
Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be
exercised once per year upon receipt of a written request.
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You may be subject to tax as a
result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser
concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment.
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129
Can
I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Portfolio To
Another Goldman Sachs Fund?
You may exchange shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund at NAV without
the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC, if
applicable, at the time of exchange for certain shares of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Redemption of shares (including by
exchange) that are held for 30 days or less (60 days or less
with respect to certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other
prospectuses) may, however, be subject to a redemption fee. The
exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn at
any time upon 60 days written notice. You should contact
your Authorized Institution to arrange for exchanges of shares
of a Portfolio for shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund.
You should keep in mind the following factors when making or
considering an exchange:
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You should obtain and carefully
read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring
before making an exchange. You should be aware that not all
Goldman Sachs Funds may offer all share classes.
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Currently, the Portfolios do not
impose any charge for exchanges, although the Portfolios may
impose a charge in the future.
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The exchanged shares may later be
exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Portfolio
at the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial
sales charge or CDSC (but subject to any applicable redemption
fee) if the amount in the Portfolio resulting from such
exchanges is less than the largest amount on which you have
previously paid the applicable sales charge.
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When you exchange shares subject to
a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. For purposes of
determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of
time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date
you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC and will not
be affected by a subsequent exchange.
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Eligible investors may exchange
certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the
same Portfolio. For further information, contact your Authorized
Institution.
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All exchanges which represent an
initial investment in a Goldman Sachs Fund must satisfy the
minimum initial investment requirement of that Portfolio. This
requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Trust.
Exchanges into a money market fund need not meet the traditional
minimum investment requirements for that fund if the entire
balance of the original Portfolio account is exchanged.
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Exchanges are available only in
states where exchanges may be legally made.
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It may be difficult to make
telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market
conditions.
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SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use
reasonable procedures described under What Do I Need To
Know About Telephone Redemption Requests? in an effort to
prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
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Normally, a telephone exchange will
be made only to an identically registered account.
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Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds
or certain share classes of Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed
to new investors may be restricted.
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Exchanges into a Portfolio from
another Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee
imposed by the other Goldman Sachs Fund.
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For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman
Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares
surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax,
followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange.
Exchanges within Retirement Plan accounts will not result in
capital gains or loss for federal or state income tax purposes.
You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax
consequences of an exchange.
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES
Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may be able to make automatic investments in Class A
Shares through your bank via ACH transfer or bank draft each
month. The minimum dollar amount for this service is $250 for
the initial investment and $50 per month for additional
investments. Forms for this option are available from Goldman
Sachs online and from your Authorized Institution, or you may
check the appropriate box on the Account Application.
Can
My Dividends And Distributions From A Portfolio Be Invested In
Other Goldman Sachs Funds?
You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gains
distributions paid by a Goldman Sachs Fund in shares of the same
class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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Shares will be purchased at NAV.
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You may elect cross-reinvestment
into an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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You cannot make cross-reinvestments
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which dividends are
invested.
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131
Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar
amount of Class A Shares of a Portfolio for shares of the
same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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Shares will be purchased at NAV if
a sales charge had been imposed on the initial purchase.
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You may elect cross-exchange into
an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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Shares subject to a CDSC acquired
under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of
redemption from the Goldman Sachs Fund into which the exchange
is made depending upon the date and value of your original
purchase.
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Automatic exchanges are made
monthly on the
15
th
day
of each month or the first business day thereafter.
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Minimum dollar amount: $50 per
month.
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You cannot make automatic exchanges
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which automatic
exchanges are made.
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Can
I Have Systematic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
You may redeem from your Class A Share account
systematically via check or ACH transfer in any amount of $50 or
more.
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It is normally undesirable to
maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you
are purchasing additional Class A Shares because of the
CDSCs that are imposed on certain redemptions of Class A
Shares.
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Checks are normally mailed within
two business days after your selected systematic withdrawal date
of either the
15
th
or
25
th
of
the month. ACH payments may take up to three business days to
post to your account after your selected systematic withdrawal
date between, and including, the
3
rd
and
26
th
of
the month.
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Each systematic withdrawal is a
redemption and therefore may be a taxable transaction.
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The CDSC applicable to Class A
Shares redeemed under the systematic withdrawal plan may be
waived. The Fund reserves the right to limit such redemptions,
on an annual basis, to 10% of the value of your Class A Shares.
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What
Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My
Investment?
Authorized Institutions and other financial intermediaries may
provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and
redeem Portfolio shares. In addition, Authorized Institutions
and other financial intermediaries are responsible for providing
to you any communication from a Portfolio to its shareholders,
including but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus
supplements, proxy materials and
132
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
notices regarding the source of dividend payments under
Section 19 of the Investment Company Act. They may charge
additional fees not described in this Prospectus to their
customers for such services.
You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each
transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement if
you invest in Class A, Class IR or Class R shares
and a monthly account statement if you invest in Service Shares
or Institutional Shares. If your account is held directly with
your Authorized Institution, you will receive this information
from your Authorized Institution.
You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing
audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder
report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy
of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to
all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your
account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting
Goldman Sachs Funds at the appropriate phone number or address
found on the back cover of this Prospectus. A Portfolio will
begin sending individual copies to you within 30 days after
receipt of your revocation. If your account is held through an
Authorized Institution, please contact the Authorized
Institution to revoke your consent.
The types of reports Class IR
and/or
Class R shareholders will receive depends on the related
arrangements in effect with respect to such shareholders
Retirement Plan or Eligible Fee-Based Program.
DISTRIBUTION
SERVICES AND FEES
What
Are The Different Distribution And/Or Service Fees Paid By The
Portfolios Shares?
The Trust has adopted distribution and service plans (each a
Plan) under which Class A and Class R
Shares bear distribution and/or service fees paid to Goldman
Sachs and Authorized Institutions. These financial
intermediaries seek distribution
and/or
servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the cost
of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and providing
information about the Portfolios. If the fees received by
Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman
Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman
Sachs generally receives and pays the distribution and service
fees on a quarterly basis.
Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from
each Portfolio for distribution services equal, on an annual
basis, to 0.25% and 0.50%, respectively, of a Portfolios
average daily net assets attributed to Class A and
Class R Shares. Because these fees are paid out of a
Portfolios assets on an ongoing basis,
133
over time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of such charges.
The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of
Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other
things) for:
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Compensation paid to and expenses
incurred by Authorized Institutions, Goldman Sachs and their
respective officers, employees and sales representatives;
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Commissions paid to Authorized
Institutions;
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Allocable overhead;
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Telephone and travel expenses;
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Interest and other costs associated
with the financing of such compensation and expenses;
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Printing of prospectuses for
prospective shareholders;
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Preparation and distribution of
sales literature or advertising of any type; and
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All other expenses incurred in
connection with activities primarily intended to result in the
sale of Class A and Class R Shares.
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Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the annual 0.25% and 0.50%
distribution fee for the Class A and Class R Shares,
respectively, as an ongoing commission to Authorized
Institutions immediately. Goldman Sachs generally pays the
distribution fee on a quarterly basis.
RESTRICTIONS
ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading
Practices.
In accordance with the policy adopted by
the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases
and redemptions of Portfolio shares and does not permit market
timing or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and
exchanges should be made with a view to longer-term investment
purposes only that are consistent with the investment policies
and practices of the respective Portfolio. Excessive, short-term
(market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio
management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative
costs, harm Portfolio performance and result in dilution in the
value of Portfolio shares held by longer-term shareholders. The
Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict
purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and
Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from
rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the
Trust and its shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or
Goldman Sachs) will exercise this right if, in the Trusts
(or Goldman Sachs) judgment, an investor has a history of
excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the
judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be
disruptive to a Portfolio. In making this
134
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
judgment, trades executed in multiple accounts under common
ownership or control may be considered together to the extent
they can be identified. No waivers of the provisions of the
policy established to detect and deter market timing and other
excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the
Trust or its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of
the Trust or its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any
affiliated person or associated person of Goldman Sachs.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, certain other Goldman
Sachs Funds (which are offered in separate prospectuses) impose
a redemption fee on redemptions made within 30 days of
purchase (60 days of purchase with respect to certain
Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other prospectuses) subject to
certain exceptions. As a further deterrent to excessive trading,
many foreign equity securities held by the Underlying Funds are
priced by an independent pricing service using fair valuation.
For more information on fair valuation, please see
Shareholder GuideHow To Buy SharesHow Are
Shares Priced?
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to
identify trading activity that may be excessive. Excessive
trading activity in the Fund is measured by the number of
round trip transactions in a shareholders
account. A round trip includes a purchase or
exchange into a Fund followed or preceded by a redemption or
exchange out of the same Fund. If a Fund detects that a
shareholder has completed two or more round trip transactions in
a single Fund within a rolling
90-day
period, the Fund may reject or restrict subsequent purchase or
exchange orders by that shareholder permanently. In addition, a
Fund may, in its sole discretion, permanently reject or restrict
purchase or exchange orders by a shareholder if the Fund detects
other trading activity that is deemed to be disruptive to the
management of the Fund or otherwise harmful to the Fund. For
purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds
may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common
ownership, control, or influence. A shareholder that has been
restricted from participation in a Fund pursuant to this policy
will be allowed to apply for re-entry after one year. A
shareholder applying for re-entry must provide assurances
acceptable to the Fund that the shareholder will not engage in
excessive trading activities in the future.
Goldman Sachs may modify its surveillance procedures and
criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the
detection of excessive trading or to address specific
circumstances. Goldman Sachs will apply the criteria in a manner
that, in Goldman Sachs judgment, will be uniform.
Portfolio shares may be held through omnibus arrangements
maintained by financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers,
investment advisers and insurance companies. In addition,
Portfolio shares may be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, employee
benefit
135
plans, Eligible Fee-Based Programs and other group accounts.
Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts
typically provide the Portfolios with a net purchase or
redemption request on any given day where the purchases and
redemptions of Portfolio shares by the investors are netted
against one another. The identity of individual investors whose
purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are ordinarily not
tracked by the Portfolios on a regular basis. A number of these
intermediaries may not have the capability or may not be willing
to apply the Portfolios market timing policies or any
applicable redemption fee. While Goldman Sachs may monitor share
turnover at the omnibus account level, a Portfolios
ability to monitor and detect market timing by shareholders or
apply any applicable redemption fee in these omnibus accounts
may be limited in certain circumstances, and certain of these
intermediaries may charge the Portfolio a fee for providing
certain shareholder information requested as part of the
Portfolios surveillance process. The netting effect makes
it more difficult to identify, locate and eliminate market
timing activities. In addition, those investors who engage in
market timing and other excessive trading activities may employ
a variety of techniques to avoid detection. There can be no
assurance that the Portfolios and Goldman Sachs will be able to
identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market
timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. If
necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional purchases of
Portfolio shares by a financial intermediary or by certain of
the financial intermediarys customers. Financial
intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading
activities in the Portfolios. The criteria used by financial
intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from
the criteria used by the Portfolios. If a financial intermediary
fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the
Trusts excessive trading policies, the Trust may take
certain actions including terminating the relationship.
136
Taxation
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment
in the Portfolios will be taxed. The tax information below is
provided as general information. More tax information is
available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about
the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your
investment in the Portfolios. Except as otherwise noted, the tax
information provided assumes that you are a U.S. citizen or
resident.
Unless your investment is through a Retirement Plan or other
tax-advantaged account, you should consider the possible tax
consequences of Portfolio distributions and the sale of your
Portfolio shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Portfolio contemplates declaring as dividends each year all
or substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you
receive from the Portfolios are generally subject to federal
income tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes.
This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in
additional Portfolio shares or receive them in cash. For federal
tax purposes, the Portfolios distributions attributable to
net investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable
to you as ordinary income, while any distributions of long-term
capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no
matter how long you have owned your Portfolio shares.
Under current provisions of the Code, the maximum long-term
capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and
trusts is 15%. Portfolio distributions to noncorporate
shareholders attributable to dividends received by the
Portfolios directly or through the Underlying Funds from U.S.
and certain foreign corporations will generally be taxed at the
long-term capital gain rate of 15%, as long as certain other
requirements are met. For these lower rates to apply,
noncorporate shareholders must own their Portfolio shares for at
least 61 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the Portfolios
ex-dividend
date. The amount of a Portfolios distributions that would
otherwise qualify for this favorable tax treatment may be
reduced as a result of a high portfolio turnover rate.
A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain
rate will increase to 20% and the taxation of dividends at the
long-term capital gain rate will end after 2012.
137
Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you
in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October,
November or December but paid in January are taxable as if they
were paid in December.
A percentage of the Portfolios dividends paid to corporate
shareholders may be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. This percentage may, however, be
reduced by a high portfolio turnover rate. The character and tax
status of all distributions will be available to shareholders
after the close of each calendar year.
The REIT investments of the underlying Real Estate Securities
Fund and International Real Estate Securities Fund often do not
provide complete tax information to the Funds until after the
calendar
year-end.
Consequently, because of the delay, it may be necessary for the
Portfolios to request permission to extend the deadline for
issuance of Forms 1099-DIV beyond February 15.
Each Underlying Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes on income or gain from certain foreign
securities. In general, these foreign taxes will reduce the
taxable income of the Portfolios, but will not be passed through
to you as potential foreign tax credits.
The Portfolios investments in the Underlying Funds could
affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to
shareholders, as compared to a fund that directly invests in
stocks, securities or other investments.
If you buy shares of a Portfolio before it makes a distribution,
the distribution will be taxable to you even though it may
actually be a return of a portion of your investment. This is
known as buying into a dividend.
SALES
AND EXCHANGES
Your sale of Portfolio shares is a taxable transaction for
federal income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state
and local taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your
Portfolio shares for shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is
the same as a sale. When you sell your shares, you will
generally recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to
the difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and
the amount received. Generally, this capital gain or loss will
be long-term or short-term depending on whether your holding
period for the shares exceeds one year, except that any
loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
long-term capital gain dividends that were received on the
shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale, exchange or
redemption of shares of a Portfolio may be disallowed under
wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of
are replaced with other shares of that
138
TAXATION
Portfolio within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition
(such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that
Portfolio). If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an
adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
OTHER
INFORMATION
When you open your account, you should provide your social
security or Tax Identification Number on your Account
Application. By law, each Portfolio must withhold 28% (currently
scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012) of your taxable
distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide
your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it
is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Portfolio to do so.
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and
estate tax. However, withholding is generally not required on
properly designated distributions to non-U.S. investors of
long-term capital gains, and for distributions before
September 1, 2012, short-term capital gains and qualified
interest income. Although this designation will be made for
capital gain distributions, the Portfolios do not anticipate
making any qualified interest income designations. Therefore,
all distributions of interest income will be subject to
withholding when paid to non-U.S. investors. More information
about U.S. taxation of non-U.S. investors is included in
the SAI.
139
Appendix A
Additional Information on the
Underlying Funds
This Appendix provides further information on certain types of
investments and techniques that may be used by the Underlying
Funds, including their associated risks. Additional information
is provided in the SAI, which is available upon request, and in
the prospectuses and statements of additional information of the
Underlying Funds.
The Underlying Core Equity Funds and certain Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds (Structured International Small Cap Fund,
Structured Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Real Estate Securities
Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Absolute
Return Tracker Fund) invest primarily in common stocks and other
equity investments, including preferred stocks, interests in
real estate investment trusts, convertible debt obligations,
convertible preferred stocks, equity interests in trusts,
partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and
similar enterprises, warrants, stock purchase rights and
synthetic and derivative instruments (such as swaps and futures
contracts) that have economic characteristics similar to equity
securities (equity investments). The Underlying Core
Fixed Income Funds and certain Underlying Other Diversifier
Funds (High Yield Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Local
Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund) invest
primarily in fixed income securities, including senior and
subordinated corporate debt obligations (such as bonds,
debentures, notes and commercial paper), convertible and
non-convertible corporate debt obligations, loan participations
and preferred stock (fixed income investments).
Certain of the Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds can also make
substantial investments in futures contracts, swaps and other
derivatives. Each Underlying Fund may also invest a percentage
of its assets in other investment companies if those investments
are consistent with applicable law and/or exemptive orders
obtained by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
The investments of the Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund
are limited by SEC regulations applicable to money market funds
as described in its prospectus, and do not include many of the
types of investments discussed below that are permitted for the
other Underlying Funds. With these exceptions, and the further
exceptions noted below, the following description applies
generally to the Underlying Funds.
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APPENDIX
A
A. General
Risks of the Underlying Funds
The Underlying Core Equity Funds and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds which invest primarily in equity investments
will be subject to the risks associated with common stocks and
other equity investments. In general, the values of equity
investments fluctuate in response to the activities of
individual companies and in response to general market and
economic conditions. Accordingly, the values of the equity
investments that an Underlying Fund holds may decline over short
or extended periods. The stock markets tend to be cyclical, with
periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when prices
generally decline. In recent years, stock markets have
experienced substantial price volatility.
An investment in REITs by an Underlying Fund involves certain
unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs whose
underlying properties are concentrated in a particular industry
or geographic region are also subject to risks affecting such
industries and regions. The securities of REITs involve greater
risks than those associated with larger, more established
companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price
movements because of interest rate changes, economic conditions
and other factors. Securities of such issuers may lack
sufficient market liquidity to enable the Underlying Fund to
effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial
drop in price.
The Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds which invest primarily in fixed income
investments will be subject to the risks associated with fixed
income securities. These risks include interest rate risk,
credit/default risk and call/extension risk. In general,
interest rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates
decline, the market value of fixed income securities tends to
increase (although many mortgage-related securities will have
less potential than other debt securities for capital
appreciation during periods of declining rates). Conversely,
when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed income
securities tends to decline.
Credit/default
risk involves the risk that an issuer or guarantor could default
on its obligations, and an Underlying Fund will not recover its
investment. Call risk and extension risk are normally present in
adjustable rate mortgage loans (ARMs),
mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. For
example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages.
Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages
can either shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In
general, if interest rates on new mortgage loans fall
sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding
mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above
the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the
rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. In either
case, a change in the
141
prepayment rate can result in losses to investors. The same
would be true of asset-backed securities, such as securities
backed by car loans.
Certain of the Underlying Funds will invest in non-investment
grade fixed income securities (commonly known as junk
bonds), which are rated below investment grade (or
determined to be of equivalent quality, if not rated) at the
time of purchase and are therefore considered speculative.
Because non-investment grade fixed income securities are issued
by issuers with low credit ratings, they pose a greater risk of
default than investment grade securities.
Certain Underlying Funds will be subject to the risk related to
exposure to the commodities markets. Exposure to the commodities
markets may subject the Underlying Fund to greater volatility
than investments in traditional securities. The value of
commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by
changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility,
changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular
industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments.
The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund attempts to maintain
a stable NAV of $1.00 per share and values its assets using the
amortized cost method in accordance with SEC regulations. There
is no assurance, however, that the Financial Square Prime
Obligations Fund will be successful in maintaining its per share
value at $1.00 on a continuous basis. The per share NAVs of the
other Underlying Funds are expected to fluctuate on a daily
basis.
The portfolio turnover rates of the Underlying Funds have ranged
from 53% to 591% during their most recent fiscal years. A high
rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves
correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by an
Underlying Fund and its shareholders and is also likely to
result in higher short-term capital gains taxable to
shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by
dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases
of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of an
Underlying Funds portfolio securities, excluding
securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year
or less.
B. Other
Risks of the Underlying Funds
Risks of Investing in Small Capitalization and
Mid-Capitalization Companies.
Certain Underlying
Funds may, to the extent consistent with their investment
policies, invest in small and mid-capitalization companies.
Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies involve
greater risk and portfolio price volatility than investments in
larger capitalization stocks. Among the reasons for the greater
price volatility of these investments are the less certain
growth prospects of smaller firms
142
APPENDIX
A
and the lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such
securities. Small and mid-capitalization companies may be thinly
traded and may have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or in small lots over an extended period of time. In
addition, these securities are subject to the risk that during
certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers or
industries, or all securities in particular investment
categories, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without
warning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or
adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Because
of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, an Underlying Fund
may incur losses because it will be required to effect sales at
a disadvantageous time and only then at a substantial drop in
price. Small and mid-capitalization companies include
unseasoned issuers that do not have an established
financial history; often have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources; may depend on or use a few key personnel
for management; and may be susceptible to losses and risks of
bankruptcy. Small and mid-capitalization companies may be
operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating
results; may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with
products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence; may
require substantial additional capital to support their
operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their
competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may
otherwise have a weak financial condition. In addition, these
companies may face intense competition, including competition
from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive
development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities,
and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical
personnel. Transaction costs for these investments are often
higher than those for larger capitalization companies.
Investments in small and mid-capitalization companies may be
more difficult to price precisely than other types of securities
because of their characteristics and lower trading volumes.
Risks of Foreign Investments.
In general,
certain of the Underlying Funds may make foreign investments.
Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically
associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of
U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in
currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions
applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control
regulations (
e.g.
, currency blockage). A decline in the
exchange rate of the currency (
i.e.
, weakening of the
currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security
is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would
reduce the value of the portfolio security. In addition, if the
currency in which an Underlying Fund receives dividends,
interest or other payments declines in value against the U.S.
dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to
shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Underlying Fund
may have to sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash
to pay such dividends.
143
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs
relating to investment in international securities markets
generally are more expensive than in the United States. In
addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different
in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures
have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such
transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available
information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In
addition, there is generally less government regulation of
foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States, and the legal remedies for investors may be more
limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign
issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of
nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest
payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions),
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such
countries, and risks of political or social instability or
diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments
in those countries.
Concentration of an Underlying Funds assets in one or a
few countries and currencies will subject an Underlying Fund to
greater risks than if an Underlying Funds assets were not
geographically concentrated.
Investments in foreign securities may take the form of sponsored
and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). Certain
Underlying Funds may also invest in European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs) or other similar instruments representing
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs represent the
right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a
bank or other depository. ADRs and certain GDRs are traded in
the United States. GDRs may be traded in either the United
States or in foreign markets. EDRs are traded primarily outside
the United States. Prices of ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars.
EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as
the underlying security.
Foreign Custody Risk.
An Underlying Fund that
invests in foreign securities may hold such securities and cash
with foreign banks, agents, and securities depositories
appointed by the Underlying Funds custodian (each a
Foreign Custodian). Some Foreign Custodians may be
recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In
some countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or
no
144
APPENDIX
A
regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their
operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place
limitations on an Underlying Funds ability to recover its
assets if a Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in
emerging markets may be subject to even greater custody risks
than investments in more developed markets. Custody services in
emerging market countries are very often undeveloped and may be
considerably less well regulated than in more developed
countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor
protection as would apply in developed countries.
Risks of Sovereign Debt.
Investment in
sovereign debt obligations by an Underlying Fund involves risks
not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer
of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the
repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of
such debt, and the Underlying Fund may have limited recourse to
compel payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic
uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of
sovereign debt, and in turn the Underlying Funds NAV, to a
greater extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations
of U.S. issuers.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay
principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of
its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient
foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size
of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the
sovereign debtors policy toward international lenders, and
the political constraint to which a sovereign debtor may be
subject.
Risks of Emerging Countries.
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in securities of issuers located in
emerging countries. The risks of foreign investment are
heightened when the issuer is located in an emerging country.
Emerging countries are generally located in the Asia and Pacific
regions, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central and South
America, and Africa. An Underlying Funds purchase and sale
of portfolio securities in certain emerging countries may be
constrained by limitations relating to daily changes in the
prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement
volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign
investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the
aggregate trading volume by or holdings of an Underlying Fund,
the investment adviser, its affiliates and their respective
clients and other service providers. An Underlying Fund may not
be able to sell securities in circumstances where price, trading
or settlement volume limitations have been reached.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which
may limit investment in such countries or increase the
administrative costs of such investments. For example,
145
certain Asian countries require governmental approval prior to
investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals. In
addition, certain countries may restrict or prohibit investment
opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to
national interests. Such restrictions may affect the market
price, liquidity and rights of securities that may be purchased
by an Underlying Fund. The repatriation of both investment
income and capital from certain emerging countries is subject to
restrictions such as the need for governmental consents. In
situations where a country restricts direct investment in
securities (which may occur in certain Asian and other
countries), an Underlying Fund may invest in such countries
through other investment funds in such countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations
and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of
inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic
recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on
the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries.
Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily
upon commodity prices and international trade and, accordingly,
have been and may continue to be affected adversely by the
economies of their trading partners, trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and
other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade.
Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of
economic, political and social instability. Governments of some
emerging countries are authoritarian in nature or have been
installed or removed as a result of military coups, while
governments in other emerging countries have periodically used
force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace
and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial
disaffection, among other factors, have also led to social
unrest, violence and/or labor unrest in some emerging countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may result in
sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in emerging
countries involves greater risk of loss due to expropriation,
nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on
repatriation of capital invested. As an example, in the past
some Eastern European governments have expropriated substantial
amounts of private property, and many claims of the property
owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that
similar expropriations will not recur in Eastern European or
other countries.
146
APPENDIX
A
An Underlying Funds investment in emerging countries may
also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be
significant and may reduce the return to the Underlying Fund
from an investment in issuers in such countries.
Settlement procedures in emerging countries are frequently less
developed and reliable than those in the United States and may
involve an Underlying Funds delivery of securities before
receipt of payment for their sale. In addition, significant
delays may occur in certain markets in registering the transfer
of securities. Settlement or registration problems may make it
more difficult for an Underlying Fund to value its portfolio
securities and could cause the Underlying Fund to miss
attractive investment opportunities, to have a portion of its
assets uninvested or to incur losses due to the failure of a
counterparty to pay for securities the Underlying Fund has
delivered or the Underlying Funds inability to complete
its contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons.
The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by an
Underlying Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound as the
creditworthiness of firms used in more developed countries. As a
result, the Underlying Fund may be subject to a greater risk of
loss if a securities firm defaults in the performance of its
responsibilities.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in
certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in
securities in those countries may make an Underlying Funds
investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than
investments in countries with more developed securities markets
(such as the United States, Japan and most Western European
countries). An Underlying Funds investments in emerging
countries are subject to the risk that the liquidity of a
particular investment, or investments generally, in such
countries will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning
as a result of adverse economic, market or political conditions,
or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Because of the lack of sufficient market liquidity, an
Underlying Fund may incur losses because it will be required to
effect sales at a disadvantageous time and then only at a
substantial drop in price. Investments in emerging countries may
be more difficult to value precisely because of the
characteristics discussed above and lower trading volumes.
An Underlying Funds use of foreign currency management
techniques in emerging countries may be limited. Due to the
limited market for these instruments, in emerging countries, all
or a significant portion of an Underlying Funds currency
exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by such
instruments.
Risks of Derivative Investments.
Certain of
the Underlying Funds may invest in derivative instruments
including without limitation, options, futures, options on
147
futures, swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars,
structured securities and derivatives relating to foreign
currency transactions. Investments in derivative instruments may
be for both hedging and nonhedging purposes (that is, to seek to
increase total return), although suitable derivative instruments
may not always be available to an investment adviser for these
purposes. Losses from investments in derivative instruments can
result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value
of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any)
being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for
derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to
perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from
margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with
such transactions. The use of these management techniques also
involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect
in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in
securities prices, interest rates or currency prices.
Investments in derivative instruments may be harder to value,
subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to changes
in tax treatment than other investments. For these reasons, an
investment advisers attempts to hedge portfolio risks
through the use of derivative instruments may not be successful,
and the investment adviser may choose not to hedge certain
portfolio risks. Investing for nonhedging purposes is considered
a speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss.
Derivative mortgage-backed securities (such as principal-only
(POs), interest-only (IOs) or inverse
floating rate securities) are particularly exposed to call and
extension risks. Small changes in mortgage prepayments can
significantly impact the cash flow and the market value of these
securities. In general, the risk of faster than anticipated
prepayments adversely affects IOs, super floaters and premium
priced mortgage-backed securities. The risk of slower than
anticipated prepayments generally adversely affects POs,
floating-rate securities subject to interest rate caps, support
tranches and discount priced mortgage-backed securities. In
addition, particular derivative instruments may be leveraged
such that their exposure (
i.e.
, price sensitivity) to
interest rate and/or prepayment risk is magnified.
Some floating-rate derivative debt securities can present more
complex types of derivative and interest rate risks. For
example, range floaters are subject to the risk that the coupon
will be reduced below market rates if a designated interest rate
floats outside of a specified interest rate band or collar. Dual
index or yield curve floaters are subject to lower prices in the
event of an unfavorable change in the spread between two
designated interest rates.
Index Risk/Tracking Error Risk.
The Absolute
Return Tracker Funds return may not match the return of
the GS-ART Index for a number of reasons. For example, the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund incurs a number of operating
expenses not applicable to the GS-ART Index, and incurs costs in
buying and selling securities,
148
APPENDIX
A
especially when rebalancing the Funds securities holdings
to reflect changes in the composition of the GS-ART Index. The
Absolute Return Tracker Fund may not be fully invested at times,
either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of
cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions and pay expenses.
Since the Absolute Return Tracker Fund must gain exposure to the
various indices that comprise the GS-ART Index (each such index,
a Component Market Factor) of the GS-ART Index
through investments in futures or other instruments and
derivative positions, the Funds return may not necessarily
correlate to the return of the GS-ART Index, as would be the
case if a Fund were able to invest directly in the Component
Market Factors.
From time to time, regulatory constraints or other
considerations may prevent the Absolute Return Tracker Fund from
replicating precisely the returns of a Component Market Factor.
This may occur for a number of reasons. For example, the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund is taxed as a regulated investment
company under the Code, and the Code imposes certain percentage
limitations applicable to investments by regulated investment
companies. To the extent it would result in a violation of the
Code, the Absolute Return Tracker Fund would be prevented from
investing in instruments that are directly linked to the
Component Market Factors. Similarly, other regulatory
constraints, such as limitations on the ability of the Absolute
Return Tracker Fund to invest more than a certain percentage in
illiquid securities, may also prevent the Fund from precisely
replicating a Component Market Factor. In each of these
circumstances, the Investment Adviser will employ a strategy
whereby the Fund will invest in instruments that, in the
aggregate, are deemed by the Investment Adviser to provide
investment returns similar to those of the Component Market
Factor. To the extent the Absolute Return Tracker Fund employs
this strategy, it is subject to the risk that the securities
selected by the Investment Adviser pursuant to this strategy may
not, in fact, provide investment performance that closely tracks
the performance of the specific Component Market Factor.
In addition, for the reasons listed below, there is no assurance
that the GS-ART Index will track hedge fund returns; instead,
the index should be viewed as an independent asset that is
expected to display a pattern of returns over time that broadly
resembles the pattern of beta returns of hedge funds as a broad
asset class:
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While the GS-ART Index consists of
multiple liquid Component Market Factors, hedge funds may invest
in a much broader range of more geographically diverse and less
liquid assets.
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The GS-ART Index algorithms
return mapping is based on historical data regarding the
Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns. Hedge fund
strategies can be dynamic and unpredictable, and the GS-ART
Index algorithm used to estimate hedge fund asset allocation may
not yield an accurate estimate
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of the then current allocation. Past and current levels of the
Component Market Factors and hedge fund returns are not
necessarily indicative of future levels and returns.
Furthermore, even if historic returns prove to be a reliable
indicator of future returns in one or more periods during the
term of the investments, the GS-ART Index algorithm may not
continue to effectively identify such returns.
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The GS-ART Index is subject to a
constraint on the weightings of the Component Market Factors
while hedge fund returns may reflect the performance of
leveraged investments. Accordingly, to the extent the Fund
tracks the GS-ART Index the Fund may be exposed to less leverage
than hedge funds in general are then currently employing.
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The GS-ART Index has a fixed
volatility target, which may be lower or higher than a
diversified hedge fund portfolio. Accordingly, the GS-ART Index
may be exposed to more or less risk than hedge funds as an asset
class. In addition, this volatility target may itself not be
achieved and the actual volatility of the GS-ART Index may be
substantially higher or lower than the fixed volatility target.
To the extent the Absolute Return Tracker Fund tracks the GS-ART
Index, these risks could also apply to an investment in the Fund.
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Currently, the GS-ART Index has limited actual historical
performance data. As limited actual historical performance data
exists, an investment in the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may
involve greater risk than an investment linked to an index with
a proven track record. The limited nature of the track record
with respect to the GS-ART Index is particularly significant
because the algorithm underlying the index is based on
historical trends in returns to date that mayor may not be
repeated in the future. Investors should also be aware that
Goldman Sachs International (the entity that developed and
maintains the GS-ART Index) and the investment adviser do not
guarantee:
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the continuity in the calculation,
formulation and circulation of the GS-ART Index;
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the continuity in the calculation
methods and compilation of the GS-ART Index and of any of the
related formula or formulae, constituent indices and factors
that are used as at the date of this Prospectus; or
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the precision, integrity or lack of
errors in the composition or calculation of the GS-ART Index or
the Component Market Factors.
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Risks of Short Selling.
In attempting to
track the performance of the GS-ART Index, the Absolute Return
Tracker Fund may engage in short selling. In these transactions,
the Absolute Return Tracker Fund sells a financial instrument it
does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of
the instrument, and then must borrow the instrument to make
delivery to the buyer. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund is
obligated to replace the financial instrument borrowed by
purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement.
The price at such time
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may be more or less than the price at which the instrument was
sold by the Absolute Return Tracker Fund, which may result in a
loss or gain, respectively. Unlike purchasing a financial
instrument like a stock, where potential losses are limited to
the purchase price and there is no upside limit on potential
gain, short sales involve no cap on maximum losses, while gains
are limited to the price of the stock at the time of the short
sale.
The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may, during the term of any
short sale, withdraw the cash proceeds of such short sale and
use these cash proceeds to purchase additional securities or for
any other Fund purposes. Because cash proceeds are Fund assets
which are typically used to satisfy the collateral requirements
for the short sale, the reinvestment of these cash proceeds may
require the Absolute Return Tracker Fund to post as collateral
other securities that it owns. If the Absolute Return Tracker
Fund reinvests the cash proceeds, the Fund might be required to
post an amount greater than its net assets (but less than its
total assets) as collateral. For these or other reasons, the
Absolute Return Tracker Fund might be required to liquidate long
and short positions at times that may be disadvantageous to the
Fund.
Certain Underlying Funds also may make short sales against the
box, in which the Underlying Fund enters into a short sale of a
financial instrument which it owns or has the right to obtain at
no additional cost.
Risks of Investments in Central and South
America.
A significant portion of the Emerging
Markets Debt Funds portfolio and the Local Emerging
Markets Debt Funds portfolio may be invested in issuers
located in Central and South American countries. The economies
of Central and South American countries have experienced
considerable difficulties in the past decade, including high
inflation rates, high interest rates and currency devaluations.
As a result, Central and South American securities markets have
experienced great volatility. In addition, a number of Central
and South American countries are among the largest emerging
country debtors. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings
of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can
restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the
international markets and result in the imposition of onerous
conditions on their economies. The political history of certain
Central and South American countries has been characterized by
political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian
and economic spheres and political corruption. Such
developments, if they were to recur, could reverse favorable
trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and
removal of trade barriers. Certain Central and South American
countries have entered into regional trade agreements that
would, among other things, reduce barriers between countries,
increase competition among companies and reduce government
subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that
these changes will result in the economic stability intended.
There is a
151
possibility that these trade arrangements will not be
implemented, will be implemented but not completed or will be
completed but then partially or completely unwound. Any of the
foregoing risk factors could have an adverse impact on these
Underlying Funds investments in Central and South America.
Risks of Illiquid Securities.
The Underlying
Funds may invest up to 15% (5% in the case of the Financial
Square Prime Obligations Fund) of their net assets in illiquid
securities which cannot be disposed of in seven days in the
ordinary course of business at fair value. Illiquid securities
include:
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Both domestic and foreign
securities that are not readily marketable
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Certain municipal leases and
participation interests
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Certain stripped mortgage-backed
securities
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Repurchase agreements and time
deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days
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Certain over-the-counter options
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Certain structured securities and
swap transactions
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Certain restricted securities,
unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading
markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted
security is liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial
paper or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (144A
Securities).
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Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of an
Underlying Funds portfolio to the extent that qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and
subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities
normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the
market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market
exists.
Securities purchased by an Underlying Fund, particularly debt
securities and over-the-counter traded securities, that are
liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid
due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market
events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic
and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and
interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the
economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have
negative consequences for other market, economic or regional
sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With
respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued
viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on
the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to
purchase the securities.
If one or more securities in an Underlying Funds portfolio
become illiquid, the Underlying Fund may exceed its
15 percent limitation in illiquid securities. In the
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event that changes in the portfolio or other external events
cause the investments in illiquid instruments to exceed
15 percent of an Underlying Funds net assets, the
Underlying Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount of
illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations as
soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not force
an Underlying Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where
the Underlying Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that
instrument.
In cases where no clear indication of the value of an Underlying
Funds portfolio instruments is available, the portfolio
instruments will be valued at their fair value according to the
valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These
cases include, among others, situations where the secondary
markets on which a security has previously been traded are no
longer viable for lack of liquidity. For more information on
fair valuation, please see Shareholder GuideHow to
Buy SharesHow Are Shares Priced?
Downgraded Securities.
After its purchase, a
portfolio security may be assigned a lower rating or cease to be
rated. If this occurs, an Underlying Fund may continue to hold
the security if its investment adviser believes it is in the
best interest of the Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities
purchased by the Underlying Funds may include securities
(including zero coupon bonds) issued by the U.S. government (and
its agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises),
foreign governments, domestic and foreign corporations, banks
and other issuers. Some of these fixed income securities are
described in the next section below. Further information is
provided in the SAI.
Debt securities rated BBB or higher by Standard &
Poors Ratings Group (Standard &
Poors) or Baa3 or higher by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) or having a comparable
rating by another NRSRO are considered investment
grade. Securities rated BBB or Baa3 are considered
medium-grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken
their issuers capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. A security will be deemed to have met a rating
requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at
least one such rating organization even though it has been rated
below the minimum rating by one or more other rating
organizations, or if unrated by such rating organizations, the
security is determined by the investment adviser to be of
comparable credit quality. A security satisfies the Funds
minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking
(for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating
category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a security satisfies an
Underlying Funds minimum rating requirement at the time of
purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating, the
153
Underlying Fund will not be required to dispose of the security.
If a downgrade occurs, the Underlying Funds investment
adviser will consider what action, including the sale of the
security, is in the best interest of the Underlying Fund and its
shareholders.
Certain Underlying Funds may invest in fixed income securities
rated BB or Ba or below (or comparable unrated securities) which
are commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds
are considered speculative and may be questionable as to
principal and interest payments.
In some cases, junk bonds may be highly speculative, have poor
prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in
default. As a result, investment in such bonds will present
greater speculative risks than those associated with investment
in investment grade bonds. Also, to the extent that the rating
assigned to a security in an Underlying Funds portfolio is
downgraded by a rating organization, the market price and
liquidity of such security may be adversely affected.
Risk of Equity Swap Transactions.
Certain
Underlying Funds participate in equity swap transactions. Equity
swaps are two party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors. In a standard swap
transaction, the parties agree to pay or exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a
particular predetermined asset (or group of assets) which may be
adjusted for transaction costs, interest payments, dividends
paid on the reference asset or other factors. The gross returns
to be paid or swapped between the parties are
generally calculated with respect to a notional
amount, for example, the increase or decrease in value of
a particular dollar amount invested in the asset.
Equity swaps may be structured in different ways. For example,
when an Underlying Fund takes a long position, a counterparty
may agree to pay the Underlying Fund the amount, if any, by
which the notional amount of the equity swap would have
increased in value had it been invested in a particular stock
(or group of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been
received on the stock. In these cases, the Underlying Fund may
agree to pay to the counterparty interest on the notional amount
of the equity swap plus the amount, if any, by which that
notional amount would have decreased in value had it been
invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the return to
the Underlying Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or
loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the
interest paid by the Underlying Fund on the notional amount. In
other cases, when an Underlying Fund takes a short position, a
counterparty may agree to pay the Underlying Fund the amount, if
any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have
decreased in value had the Underlying Fund sold a particular
stock (or group of stocks) short, less the dividend expense that
the Underlying Fund would have paid on the stock, as adjusted
for interest payments or other economic factors.
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APPENDIX
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Under an equity swap, payments may be made at the conclusion of
the equity swap or periodically during its term. Sometimes,
however, the investment adviser of the Underlying Fund may be
able to terminate a swap contract prior to its term, subject to
any potential termination fee that is in addition to the
Underlying Funds accrued obligations under the swap.
Equity swaps will be made in the
over-the-counter
market and will be entered into with a counterparty that
typically will be an investment banking firm, broker-dealer or
bank.
Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very
volatile. To the extent that the investment adviser of an
Underlying Fund does not accurately analyze and predict future
market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, the
Underlying Fund may suffer a loss, which may be substantial.
Risks of Initial Public Offerings.
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in IPOs. An IPO is a companys
first offering of stock to the public. IPO risk is the risk that
the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due
to factors such as the absence of a prior public market,
unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for
trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase
of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are
subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When an Underlying
Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the
Underlying Funds performance could be attributable to
investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a
magnified impact on the Underlying Fund. As the Underlying
Funds assets grow, the effect of the Underlying
Funds investments in IPOs on the Underlying Funds
performance probably will decline, which could reduce the
Underlying Funds performance. Because of the price
volatility of IPO shares, an Underlying Fund may choose to hold
IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase
the turnover of an Underlying Funds portfolio and may lead
to increased expenses to the Underlying Fund, such as
commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, an
Underlying Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently
distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO
shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods
of time. There is no assurance that an Underlying Fund will be
able to obtain allocable portions of IPO shares. The limited
number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it
more difficult for an Underlying Fund to buy or sell significant
amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing
prices. Investors in IPO shares can be affected by substantial
dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional
shares and by concentration of control in existing management
and principal shareholders.
Risks of Structured Investment
Vehicles.
Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
structured investment vehicles (SIVs). SIVs are
legal entities that are sponsored by banks, broker-dealers or
other financial firms specifically created for the purpose
155
of issuing particular securities or instruments. SIVs are often
leveraged and securities issued by SIVs may have differing
credit preferences. Investments in SIVs present counterparty
risks, although they may be subject to a guarantee or other
financial support by the sponsoring entity. Investments in SIVs
may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price
accurately than other types of investments.
Non-Diversification and Concentration
Risks.
The Commodity Strategy Fund, Absolute Return
Tracker Fund, Global Income Fund, International Real Estate
Securities Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Local Emerging
Markets Debt Fund and Emerging Markets Debt Fund are each
classified as a nondiversified fund under the Act
and are, therefore, more susceptible to adverse developments
affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these
developments. In addition, these Underlying Funds, and certain
other Underlying Funds, may invest more than 25% of their total
assets in the securities of corporate and governmental issuers
located in a particular foreign country or region. Concentration
of the investments of these or other Underlying Funds in issuers
located in a particular country or region will subject the
Underlying Fund, to a greater extent than if investments were
less concentrated, to losses arising from adverse developments
affecting those issuers or countries.
Temporary Investment Risks.
The Underlying
Funds may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest a
substantial portion, and in some cases all, of their total
assets, in some or all of the following:
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U.S. government securities
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Commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors;
P-2
by
Moodys or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO
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Certificates of deposit
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Bankers acceptances
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Repurchase agreements
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Non-convertible preferred stocks
and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year
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Cash; and
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Cash equivalents
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When an Underlying Funds assets are invested in such
instruments, the Underlying Fund may not be achieving its
investment objective.
Risks of Large Shareholder
Redemptions.
Certain funds, accounts, individuals
or Goldman Sachs affiliates may from time to time own
(beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage
of an Underlying Funds shares. Redemptions by these funds,
accounts or individuals of their holdings in an Underlying Fund
may impact the Underlying Funds liquidity and NAV. These
redemptions may also force
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APPENDIX
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an Underlying Fund to sell securities, which may negatively
impact the Underlying Funds brokerage and tax costs.
C. Investment
Securities and Techniques
This section provides further information on certain types of
securities and investment techniques that may be used by the
Underlying Funds, including their associated risks.
An Underlying Fund may purchase other types of securities or
instruments similar to those described in this section if
otherwise consistent with the Underlying Funds investment
objective and policies. Further information is provided in the
SAI, which is available upon request.
U.S. Government Securities.
Each Underlying
Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government
Securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations
issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government
Securities may be supported by (i) the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary
authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations
of the issuer; or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S.
Government Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero
coupon bonds and other stripped U.S. Government Securities,
where the interest and principal components are traded
independently. U.S. Government Securities may also include
Treasury inflation-protected securities whose principal value is
periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
U.S. Treasury Obligations include, among other things, the
separately traded principal and interest components of
securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. Treasury if
such components are traded independently under the Separate
Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
program (STRIPS).
U.S. Government Securities are deemed to include
(a) securities for which the payment of principal and
interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities; and (b) participations in loans made to
foreign governments or their agencies that are so guaranteed.
Certain of these participations may be regarded as illiquid.
U.S. Government Securities also include zero coupon bonds.
U.S. Government Securities have historically involved
little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However,
no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will
provide financial support to U.S. government agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is
not obligated to do so by law.
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Stable NAV Risk.
The Financial Square Prime
Obligations Fund attempts to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per
share. Stable NAV risk is the risk that the Underlying Fund will
not be able to maintain a NAV per share of $1.00 at all times.
Shareholders of the Underlying Fund, such as a Portfolio, should
not rely on or expect the Underlying Funds investment
adviser or an affiliate to purchase distressed assets from the
Underlying Fund, make capital infusions into the Underlying
Fund, enter into capital support agreements with the Underlying
Fund or take other actions to help the Underlying Fund maintain
a stable $1.00 share price.
Custodial Receipts and Trust
Certificates.
Each Underlying Fund may invest in
custodial receipts and trust certificates representing interests
in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities, municipal
securities or other types of securities in which an Underlying
Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates
may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal
payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some
cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered
into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the
custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes,
custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered
obligations of the U.S. government or other issuer of the
securities held by the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes
an Underlying Fund is not considered to be the owner of the
underlying securities held in the custodial or trust account,
the Underlying Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences. As a
holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, an
Underlying Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees
and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. Each
Underlying Fund may also invest in separately issued interests
in custodial receipts and trust certificates.
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Certain of the
Underlying Funds may invest in securities that represent direct
or indirect participations in, or are collateralized by and
payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property
(Mortgage-Backed Securities). Mortgage-Backed
Securities can be backed by either fixed rate mortgage loans or
adjustable rate mortgage loans, and may be issued by either a
governmental or
non-governmental
entity. The value of some Mortgage-Backed securities may be
particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates.
The value of these securities may also fluctuate in response to
the markets perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuers. Early repayment of principal on Mortgage-Backed or
asset-backed securities may expose an Underlying Fund to the
risk of earning a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of
principal. Privately issued Mortgage-Backed Securities are
normally structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement. However, these Mortgage-Backed Securities
typically do not have the same credit standing as
U.S. government guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities.
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Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in privately-issued
mortgage pass-through securities that represent interests in
pools of mortgage loans that are issued by trusts formed by
originators of and institutional investors in mortgage loans (or
represent interests in custodial arrangements administered by
such institutions). These originators and institutions include
commercial banks, savings and loans associations, credit unions,
savings banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, investment
banks or special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. The
pools underlying privately-issued mortgage pass-through
securities consist of mortgage loans secured by mortgages or
deeds of trust creating a first lien on commercial, residential,
residential multifamily and mixed residential/commercial
properties. These Mortgage-Backed Securities typically do not
have the same credit standing as U.S. government guaranteed
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Privately-issued mortgage pass-through securities generally
offer a higher yield than similar securities issued by a
government entity because of the absence of any direct or
indirect government or agency payment guarantees. However,
timely payment of interest and principal on mortgage loans in
these pools may be supported by various other forms of insurance
or guarantees, including individual loan, pool and hazard
insurance, subordination and letters of credit. Such insurance
and guarantees may be issued by private insurers, banks and
mortgage poolers. There is no guarantee that private guarantors
or insurers, if any, will meet their obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities without insurance or guarantees may
also be purchased by an Underlying Fund if they have the
required rating from an NRSRO. Mortgage-Backed Securities issued
by private organizations may not be readily marketable, may be
more difficult to value accurately and may be more volatile than
similar securities issued by a government entity.
Mortgage-Backed Securities may include multiple class
securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs), and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
(REMIC) pass-through or participation certificates.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under
the Code and invests in certain mortgages principally secured by
interests in real property and other permitted investments. CMOs
provide an investor with a specified interest in the cash flow
from a pool of underlying mortgages or of other Mortgage-Backed
Securities. CMOs are issued in multiple classes each with a
specified fixed or floating interest rate, and a final scheduled
distribution date. In many cases, payments of principal are
applied to the CMO classes in the order of their respective
stated maturities, so that no principal payments will be made on
a CMO class until all other classes having an earlier stated
maturity date are paid in full.
Sometimes, however, CMO classes are parallel pay,
i.e.
, payments of principal are made to two or more
classes concurrently. In some cases, CMOs may have the
159
characteristics of a stripped mortgage-backed security whose
price can be highly volatile. CMOs may exhibit more or less
price volatility and interest rate risk than other types of
Mortgage-Backed Securities, and under certain interest rate and
payment scenarios, the Underlying Fund may fail to recoup fully
its investment in certain of these securities regardless of
their credit quality.
To the extent an Underlying Fund concentrates its investments in
pools of Mortgage-Backed Securities sponsored by the same
sponsor or serviced by the same servicer, it may be subject to
additional risks. Servicers of mortgage-related pools collect
payments on the underlying mortgage assets for pass-through to
the pool on a periodic basis. Upon insolvency of the servicer,
the pool may be at risk with respect to collections received by
the servicer but not yet delivered to the pool.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities (SMBS), which are derivative multiple
class Mortgage-Backed Securities. SMBS are usually structured
with two different classes: one that receives substantially all
of the interest payments and the other that receives
substantially all of the principal payments from a pool of
mortgage loans. The market value of SMBS consisting entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response
to changes in interest rates. The yields on SMBS that receive
all or most of the interest from mortgage loans are generally
higher than prevailing market yields on other Mortgage-Backed
Securities because their cash flow patterns are more volatile
and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not
be fully recouped. Throughout 2008, the market for
Mortgage-Backed Securities began experiencing substantially,
often dramatically, lower valuations and greatly reduced
liquidity. Markets for other asset-backed securities have also
been affected. These instruments are increasingly subject to
liquidity constraints, price volatility, credit downgrades and
unexpected increases in default rates and, therefore, may be
more difficult to value and more difficult to dispose of than
previously. These events may have an adverse effect on the Funds
to the extent they invest in mortgage-backed or other fixed
income securities or instruments affected by the volatility in
the fixed income markets.
Asset-Backed Securities.
Certain Underlying
Funds may invest in asset-backed securities whose principal and
interest payments are collateralized by pools of assets such as
auto loans, credit card receivables, leases, mortgages,
installment contracts and personal property. Asset-backed
securities may also include home equity line of credit loans and
other second-lien mortgages. Asset-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date
would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining
interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed
securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, an
Underlying Funds
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ability to maintain positions in such securities will be
affected by reductions in the principal amount of such
securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to
reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is
subject to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. In
addition, securities that are backed by credit card, automobile
and similar types of receivables generally do not have the
benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable
in quality to mortgage assets. Some asset-backed securities have
only a subordinated claim or security interest in collateral. If
the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment
obligation, there is the possibility that, in some cases, an
Underlying Fund will be unable to possess and sell the
underlying collateral and that the Underlying Funds
recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to
support payments on the securities. In the event of a default,
an Underlying Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell
collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. The value
of some asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to
changes in the prevailing interest rates. There is no guarantee
that private guarantors or insurers of an asset-backed security,
in any, will meet their obligation. Asset-backed securities may
also be subject to increased volatility and may become illiquid
and more difficult to value even where there is no default or
threat of default due to the markets perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and market conditions impacting
asset-backed securities more generally.
Municipal Securities.
Certain Underlying
Funds may invest in securities and instruments issued by state
and local government issuers. Municipal securities in which an
Underlying Fund may invest consist of bonds, notes, commercial
paper and other instruments (including participation interests
in such securities) issued by or on behalf of the states,
territories and possessions of the United States (including the
District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies
or instrumentalities. Such securities may pay fixed, variable or
floating rates of interest.
Municipal securities include both general and
revenue bonds and may be issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes. General obligations are secured by the
issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power.
Revenue obligations are payable only from the revenues derived
from a particular facility or class of facilities. Such
securities may pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest.
Municipal securities are often issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes, including the construction of a wide
range of public facilities such as bridges, highways, housing,
hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and
sewer works. Other purposes for which Municipal Securities may
be issued include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining
funds for general operating expenses, and obtaining funds to
lend to other public institutions and facilities. Municipal
securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest include
private activity bonds,
161
pre-refunded municipal securities and auction rate securities.
Dividends paid by an Underlying Fund based on investments in
private activity bonds will be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax.
The obligations of the issuer to pay the principal of and
interest on a municipal security are subject to the provisions
of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights
and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Act,
and laws, if any, that may be enacted by Congress or state
legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or
interest or imposing other constraints upon the enforcement of
such obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a
result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability
of the issuer to pay when due the principal of or interest on a
municipal security may be materially affected.
In addition, municipal securities include municipal leases,
certificates of participation and moral obligation
bonds. A municipal lease is an obligation issued by a state or
local government to acquire equipment or facilities.
Certificates of participation represent interests in municipal
leases or other instruments, such as installment purchase
agreements. Moral obligation bonds are supported by a moral
commitment but not a legal obligation of a state or local
government. Municipal leases, certificates of participation and
moral obligation bonds frequently involve special risks not
normally associated with general obligation or revenue bonds. In
particular, these instruments permit governmental issuers to
acquire property and equipment without meeting constitutional
and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. If,
however, the governmental issuer does not periodically
appropriate money to enable it to meet its payment obligations
under these instruments, it cannot be legally compelled to do
so. If a default occurs, it is likely that an Underlying Fund
would be unable to obtain another acceptable source of payment.
Some municipal leases, certificates of participation and moral
obligation bonds may be illiquid.
Municipal securities may also be in the form of a tender option
bond, which is a municipal security (generally held pursuant to
a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than
prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically
issued with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank,
broker-dealer or other financial institution, which grants the
security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender
their securities to the institution. After payment of a fee to
the financial institution that provides this option, the
security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An
institution may not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the
event of certain defaults or a significant downgrading in the
credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender
option will be taken into account in determining the maturity
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APPENDIX
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of the tender option bonds and an Underlying Funds
duration. There is risk that an Underlying Fund will not be
considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income
tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender
option bonds may be illiquid.
Municipal securities may be backed by letters of credit or other
forms of credit enhancement issued by domestic or foreign banks
or by other financial institutions. The credit quality of these
banks and financial institutions could, therefore, cause a loss
to an Underlying Fund that invests in municipal securities.
Letters of credit and other obligations of foreign banks and
financial institutions may involve risks in addition to those of
domestic obligations because of less publicly available
financial and other information, less securities regulation,
potential imposition of foreign withholding and other taxes,
war, expropriation or other adverse governmental actions.
Foreign banks and their foreign branches are not regulated by
U.S. banking authorities, and are generally not bound by the
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
applicable to U.S. banks.
Brady Bonds and Similar Instruments.
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in debt obligations commonly
referred to as Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are created
through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to
foreign borrowers for new obligations in connection with debt
restructurings under a plan introduced by former
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the
Brady Plan).
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including the history
of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and
private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be
no assurance that Brady Bonds in which an Underlying Fund may
invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to
requests for new credit, which may cause an Underlying Fund to
suffer a loss of interest or principal on its holdings.
In addition, an Underlying Fund may invest in other interests
issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments
issued by emerging country issuers. These types of restructuring
involve the deposit with or purchase by an entity of specific
instruments and the issuance by that entity of one or more
classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in,
the underlying instruments. Certain issuers of such structured
securities may be deemed to be investment companies
as defined in the Act. As a result, an Underlying Funds
investment in such securities may be limited by certain
investment restrictions contained in the Act.
Commercial Paper.
An Underlying Fund may
invest in commercial paper, including variable amount master
demand notes and asset-backed commercial paper. Commercial paper
normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued
in
163
bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations,
finance companies and other issuers. The commercial paper
purchased by an Underlying Fund consists of direct
U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or, in the
case of certain Underlying Funds, foreign issuers. Asset-backed
commercial paper is issued by a special purpose entity that is
organized to issue the commercial paper and to purchase trade
receivables or other financial assets. The credit quality of
asset-backed commercial paper depends primarily on the quality
of these assets and the level of any additional credit support.
Short-Term Obligations.
The Financial Square
Prime Obligations Fund may invest in other short-term
obligations, including master demand notes and short-term
funding agreements payable in U.S. dollars and issued or
guaranteed by U.S. corporations, foreign corporations or other
entities. A master demand note permits the investment of varying
amounts by the Underlying Fund under an agreement between the
Underlying Fund and an issuer. The principal amount of a master
demand note may be increased from time to time by the parties
(subject to specified maximums) or decreased by the Underlying
Fund or the issuer. A funding agreement is a contract between an
issuer and a purchaser that obligates the issuer to pay a
guaranteed rate of interest on a principal sum deposited by the
purchaser. Funding agreements will also guarantee a stream of
payments over time. A funding agreement has a fixed maturity
date and may have either a fixed rate or variable interest rate
that is based on an index and guaranteed for a set time period.
Because there is normally no secondary market for these
investments, funding agreements purchased by the Underlying Fund
may be regarded as illiquid.
Corporate Debt Obligations; Bank Obligations; Trust
Preferred Securities; Convertible
Securities.
Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
corporate debt obligations, trust preferred securities and
convertible securities. Corporate debt obligations include
bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper and other obligations
of U.S. or foreign corporations to pay interest and repay
principal. In addition, certain Underlying Funds may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits,
bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be
general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the
issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by
governmental regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but
different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates
which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the
banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and
cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations
under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from
possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important
part in the operation of this industry. A trust preferred
security is a long
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APPENDIX
A
dated bond (for example, 30 years) with preferred features.
The preferred features are that payment of interest can be
deferred for a specified period without initiating a default
event. The securities are generally senior in claim to standard
preferred stock but junior to other bondholders. Certain
Underlying Funds may also invest in other short-term obligations
issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations
or other entities.
Convertible securities are preferred stock or debt obligations
that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities
generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
nonconvertible securities of similar quality. Convertible
securities in which an Underlying Fund invests are subject to
the same rating criteria as its other investments in fixed
income securities. Convertible securities have both equity and
fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income
securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible
to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities
tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to
increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the
convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the
underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed
income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis,
and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock.
Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind and Capital
Appreciation Bonds.
Certain Underlying Funds may
invest in zero coupon, deferred interest, pay-in-kind and
capital appreciation bonds. These bonds are issued at a discount
from their face value because interest payments are typically
postponed until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities are securities
that have interest payable by the delivery of additional
securities. The market prices of these securities generally are
more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing
securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to
changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities
having similar maturities and credit quality.
Duration.
The duration of certain of the
Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds and certain of the Underlying
Other Diversifier Funds which invest primarily in fixed income
investments approximates their price sensitivity to changes in
interest rates. For example, suppose that interest rates in one
day fall by one percent which, in turn, causes yields on every
bond in the market to fall by the same amount. In this example,
the price of a bond with a duration of three years may be
expected to rise approximately three percent and the price of a
bond with a five year duration may be expected to rise
approximately five percent. The converse is also true. Suppose
165
interest rates in one day rise by one percent which, in turn,
causes yields on every bond in the market to rise by the same
amount. In this second example, the price of a bond with a
duration of three years may be expected to fall approximately
three percent and the price of a bond with a five year duration
may be expected to fall approximately five percent. The longer
the duration of a bond, the more sensitive the bonds price
is to changes in interest rates. Maturity measures the time
until final payment is due; it takes no account of the pattern
of a securitys cash flows over time. In calculating
maturity, an Underlying Fund may determine the maturity of a
variable or floating rate obligation according to its interest
rate reset date, or the date principal can be recovered on
demand, rather than the date of ultimate maturity. Similarly, to
the extent that a fixed income obligation has a call, refunding,
or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument is
expected to be called, refunded or redeemed may be considered to
be its maturity date. There is no guarantee that the expected
call, refund or redemption will occur, and an Underlying
Funds average maturity may lengthen beyond the investment
advisers expectations should the expected call, refund or
redemption not occur. In computing portfolio duration, an
Underlying Fund will estimate the duration of obligations that
are subject to prepayment or redemption by the issuer, taking
into account the influence of interest rates on prepayments and
coupon flows. This method of computing duration is known as
option-adjusted duration. The investment adviser of
an Underlying Fund may use futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and swaps to manage the Underlying Funds target
duration in accordance with its benchmark. An Underlying Fund
will not be limited as to its maximum weighted average portfolio
maturity or the maximum stated maturity with respect to
individual securities unless otherwise noted.
The investment adviser of an Underlying Fund uses derivative
instruments, among other things, to manage the durations of the
funds investment portfolio. These derivative instruments
include financial futures contracts and swap transactions, as
well as other types of derivatives, and can be used to shorten
and lengthen the duration of the Underlying Fund. An Underlying
Funds investments in derivative instruments, including
financial futures contracts and swaps, can be significant. These
transactions can result in sizeable realized and unrealized
capital gains and losses relative to the gains and losses from
an Underlying Funds investments in bonds and other
securities. Short-term and long-term realized capital gains
distributions paid by an Underlying Fund are taxable to its
shareholders.
Interest rates, fixed income securities prices, the prices of
futures and other derivatives, and currency exchange rates can
be volatile, and a variance in the degree of volatility or in
the direction of the market from an Underlying Funds
investment advisers expectations may produce significant
losses in the Underlying Funds investments in derivatives.
In addition, a perfect correlation between a
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APPENDIX
A
derivatives position and a fixed income security position is
generally impossible to achieve. As a result, an Underlying
Funds investment advisers use of derivatives may not
be effective in fulfilling the Underlying Funds investment
advisers investment strategies and may contribute to
losses that would not have been incurred otherwise.
Financial futures contracts used by an Underlying Fund include
interest rate futures contracts including, among others,
Eurodollar futures contracts. Eurodollar futures contracts are
U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts that are based on the
implied forward London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) of a three-month deposit. Further
information is included in this Prospectus regarding futures
contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments used by the
Underlying Funds, including information on the risks presented
by these instruments and other purposes for which they may be
used by the Underlying Funds.
Rating Criteria.
Except as noted below, the
Underlying Core Equity Funds and the Underlying Other
Diversifier Funds which invest primarily in equity investments
(other than the Structured Equity Funds, which may only invest
in debt instruments that are cash equivalents) may invest in
debt securities rated at least investment grade at the time of
investment. Investment grade debt securities are securities
rated BBB or higher by Standard & Poors or Baa or
higher by Moodys. The Real Estate Securities and
International Real Estate Securities Funds may invest up to 20%
of their total assets not including securities lending
collateral (measured at time of purchase) in debt securities
which are rated in the lowest rating categories by Standard
& Poors or Moodys (
i.e.
, BB or lower by
Standard & Poors or Ba or lower by Moodys),
including securities rated D by Moodys or Standard &
Poors. Fixed income securities rated BB or Ba or below (or
comparable unrated securities) are commonly referred to as
junk bonds, are considered speculative and may be
questionable as to principal and interest payments as described
above.
Floating and Variable Rate
Obligations.
Certain Underlying Funds may purchase
floating and variable rate obligations. The value of these
obligations is generally more stable than that of a fixed rate
obligation in response to changes in interest rate levels. The
issuers or financial intermediaries providing demand features
may support their ability to purchase the obligations by
obtaining credit with liquidity supports. These may include
lines of credit, which are conditional commitments to lend, and
letters of credit, which will ordinarily be irrevocable both of
which may be issued by domestic banks or foreign banks. An
Underlying Fund may purchase variable or floating rate
obligations from the issuers or may purchase certificates of
participation, a type of floating or variable rate obligation,
which are interests in a pool of debt obligations held by a bank
or other financial institutions.
167
Foreign Currency Transactions.
Certain
Underlying Funds may, to the extent consistent with their
investment policies, purchase or sell foreign currencies on a
cash basis or through forward contracts. A forward contract
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency
at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract.
Certain Underlying Funds may engage in foreign currency
transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against
anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates.
In addition, certain Underlying Funds may enter into foreign
currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between the
Underlying Funds overall currency exposures and the
currency exposures of the Underlying Funds performance
benchmark. Certain Underlying Funds may also enter into such
transactions to seek to increase total return, which is
considered a speculative practice.
Certain Underlying Funds may also engage in cross-hedging by
using forward contracts in a currency different from that in
which the hedged security is denominated or quoted. An
Underlying Fund may hold foreign currency received in connection
with investments in foreign securities when, in the judgment of
the investment adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such
currency into U.S. dollars at a later date (
e.g.
, the
investment adviser may anticipate the foreign currency to
appreciate against the U.S. dollar).
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time, causing, along with other factors, an
Underlying Funds NAV to fluctuate (when an Underlying
Funds NAV fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up
or down). Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments
or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or
abroad.
The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency
instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other
party to such instruments than is available for currency
instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to
the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on
its obligations. Because these contracts are not guaranteed by
an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would
deprive an Underlying Fund of unrealized profits, transaction
costs, or the benefits of a currency hedge, or could force the
Underlying Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if
any, at the current market price. As an investment company
registered with the SEC, each Underlying Fund must set
aside (often referred to as asset segregation)
liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to
cover open positions with respect to its
transactions in forward currency contracts.
Loan Participations.
Certain Underlying Funds
may invest in loan participations. A loan participation is an
interest in a loan to a U.S. or foreign company or other
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APPENDIX
A
borrower which is administered and sold by a financial
intermediary. Loan participation interests may take the form of
a direct or co-lending relationship with the corporate borrower,
an assignment of an interest in the loan by a co-lender or
another participant, or a participation in the sellers
share of the loan. When an Underlying Fund acts as co-lender in
connection with a participation interest or when it acquires
certain participation interests, the Underlying Fund will have
direct recourse against the borrower if the borrower fails to
pay scheduled principal and interest. In cases where an
Underlying Fund lacks direct recourse, it will look to an agent
for the lenders (the agent lender) to enforce
appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. In these
cases, the Underlying Fund may be subject to delays, expenses
and risks that are greater than those that would have been
involved if the Underlying Fund had purchased a direct
obligation (such as commercial paper) of such borrower.
Moreover, under the terms of the loan participation, an
Underlying Fund may be regarded as a creditor of the agent
lender (rather than of the underlying corporate borrower), so
that the Underlying Fund may also be subject to the risk that
the agent lender may become insolvent.
Inflation Protected Securities.
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in IPS of varying maturities issued
by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. and non-U.S. Government
agencies and corporations. IPS are fixed income securities whose
interest and principal payments are adjusted according to the
rate of inflation. The interest rate on IPS is fixed at
issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be
paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has
been adjusted for inflation. Although repayment of the original
bond principal upon maturity is guaranteed, the market value of
IPS is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. Any increase or
decrease in the principal amount of IPS will result in an
adjustment of interest income which is distributed to
shareholders periodically.
The values of IPS generally fluctuate in response to changes in
real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship
between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If
inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest
rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase
in the value of IPS. In contrast, if nominal interest rates were
to increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates
might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of IPS. If
inflation is lower than expected during the period an Underlying
Fund holds IPS, the Underlying Fund may earn less on the IPS
than on a conventional bond. If interest rates rise due to
reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in the
currency exchange rates), investors in IPS may not be protected
to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the
bonds inflation measure. There can be no assurance that
the inflation index for IPS will accurately measure the real
rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.
169
The U.S. Treasury utilizes the CPIU as the measurement of
inflation, while other issuers of IPS may use different indices
as the measure of inflation. Any increase in principal value of
IPS caused by an increase in the CPIU is taxable in the year the
increase occurs, even though an Underlying Fund holding IPS will
not receive cash representing the increase at that time. As a
result, an Underlying Fund could be required at times to
liquidate other investments, including when it is not
advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution
requirements as a regulated investment company.
If an Underlying Fund invests in IPS, it will be required to
treat as original issue discount any increase in the principal
amount of the securities that occurs during the course of its
taxable year. If an Underlying Fund purchases such inflation
protected securities that are issued in stripped form either as
stripped bonds or coupons, it will be treated as if it had
purchased a newly issued debt instrument having original issue
discount.
Because an Underlying Fund is required to distribute
substantially all of its net investment income (including
accrued original issue discount), an Underlying Funds
investment in either zero coupon bonds or IPS may require the
Underlying Fund to distribute to shareholders an amount greater
than the total cash income it actually receives. Accordingly, in
order to make the required distributions, the Underlying Fund
may be required to borrow or liquidate securities.
Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income
Securities.
Non-investment grade fixed income
securities and unrated securities of comparable credit quality
(commonly known as junk bonds) are considered
speculative. In some cases, these obligations may be highly
speculative and have poor prospects for reaching investment
grade standing. Non-investment grade fixed income securities are
subject to the increased risk of an issuers inability to
meet principal and interest obligations. These securities, also
referred to as high yield securities, may be subject to greater
price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate or
municipal developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative
perceptions of the junk bond markets generally and less
secondary market liquidity.
Non-investment grade fixed income securities are often issued in
connection with a corporate reorganization or restructuring or
as part of a merger, acquisition, takeover or similar event.
They are also issued by less established companies seeking to
expand. Such issuers are often highly leveraged and generally
less able than more established or less leveraged entities to
make scheduled payments of principal and interest in the event
of adverse developments or business conditions. Non-investment
grade securities are also issued by governmental bodies that may
have difficulty in making all scheduled interest and principal
payments.
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The market value of non-investment grade fixed income securities
tends to reflect individual corporate or municipal developments
to a greater extent than that of higher rated securities which
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates. As a result, an Underlying Funds ability to achieve
its investment objectives may depend to a greater extent on the
investment advisers judgment concerning the
creditworthiness of issuers than funds which invest in
higher-rated securities. Issuers of non-investment grade fixed
income securities may not be able to make use of more
traditional methods of financing and their ability to service
debt obligations may be affected more adversely than issuers of
higher-rated securities by economic downturns, specific
corporate or financial developments or the issuers
inability to meet specific projected business forecasts.
Negative publicity about the junk bond market and investor
perceptions regarding lower rated securities, whether or not
based on fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for such
securities.
A holders risk of loss from default is significantly
greater for non-investment grade fixed income securities than is
the case for holders of other debt securities because such
non-investment grade securities are generally unsecured and are
often subordinated to the rights of other creditors of the
issuers of such securities. Investment by an Underlying Fund in
defaulted securities poses additional risk of loss should
nonpayment of principal and interest continue in respect of such
securities. Even if such securities are held to maturity,
recovery by an Underlying Fund of its initial investment and any
anticipated income or appreciation is uncertain.
The secondary market for non-investment grade fixed income
securities is concentrated in relatively few market makers and
is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds,
insurance companies and other financial institutions.
Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as
liquid as, and is more volatile than, the secondary market for
higher-rated securities. In addition, market trading volume for
high yield fixed income securities is generally lower and the
secondary market for such securities could shrink or disappear
suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse market or
economic conditions, independent of any specific adverse changes
in the condition of a particular issuer. The lack of sufficient
market liquidity may cause an Underlying Fund to incur losses
because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous
time and then only at a substantial drop in price. These factors
may have an adverse effect on the market price and an Underlying
Funds ability to dispose of particular portfolio
investments. A less liquid secondary market also may make it
more difficult for an Underlying Fund to obtain precise
valuations of the high yield securities in its portfolio.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to
evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated
securities. They do not, however, evaluate
171
the market value risk of non-investment grade securities and,
therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an
investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not
make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the
economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the
market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are
used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
Credit Ratings.
The Commodity Strategy Fund
also has credit rating requirements for the securities it buys.
The Underlying Fund will deem a security to have met its minimum
credit rating requirement if the security has the required
rating at the time of purchase from at least one NRSRO even
though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more
other NRSROs. Unrated securities may be purchased by the
Underlying Fund if they are determined by its investment adviser
to be of comparable quality. A security satisfies the Underlying
Funds minimum rating requirement regardless of its
relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a
designated major rating category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a
security satisfies the Underlying Funds minimum rating
requirement at the time of purchase and is subsequently
downgraded below such rating, the Underlying Fund will not be
required to dispose of such security. This is so even if the
downgrade causes the average credit quality of the Underlying
Fund to be lower than that stated in its prospectus.
Furthermore, during this period, the investment adviser will
only buy securities at or above the Underlying Funds
average rating requirement. If a downgrade occurs, the
investment adviser will consider what action, including the sale
of such security, is in the best interests of the Underlying
Fund and its shareholders.
The Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in credit default swaps,
which are derivative investments. When the Underlying Fund sells
a credit default swap (commonly known as selling protection),
the Underlying Fund may be required to pay the notional
value of the credit default swap on a specified security
(or group of securities) if the security defaults. The
Underlying Fund will be the seller of a credit default swap only
when the credit of the security is deemed by the investment
adviser to meet the Underlying Funds minimum credit
criteria at the time the swap is first entered into.
Commodity-Linked Securities.
The Commodity
Strategy Fund and the Absolute Return Tracker Fund may seek to
provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that
trade in the commodity markets through investments in
commodity-linked derivative securities, which are designed to
provide this exposure without direct investment in physical
commodities or commodities futures contracts. Real assets are
assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals,
livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items
that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds,
which are financial instruments. In choosing
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investments, the Underlying Funds investment adviser seeks
to provide exposure to various commodities and commodity
sectors. The value of commodity-linked derivative securities may
be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited
to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the
value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather,
disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and
regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in
different directions than investments in traditional equity and
debt securities when the value of those traditional securities
is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example,
during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have
historically tended to decline in value due to the general
increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those
same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain
commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to
increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these
investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at
certain times the price movements of commodity-linked
instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity
securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and
decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle
than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times,
commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of
financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio
diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions,
the Commodity Strategy Funds investments may be expected
to underperform an investment in traditional securities. Over
the long term, the returns on the Underlying Funds
investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation
with stocks and bonds.
The Commodity Strategy Funds investment advisor generally
intends to invest in commodity-linked investments whose returns
are linked to the GSCI. However, the Commodity Strategy Fund is
not an index fund and its investment adviser may make
allocations that differ from the weightings in the GSCI.
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps,
Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and
Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars.
To the
extent consistent with their investment policies, certain
Underlying Funds may enter into interest rate swaps, mortgage
swaps, credit swaps, currency swaps, total return swaps, options
on swaps and interest rate caps, floors and collars. Interest
rate swaps involve the exchange by an Underlying Fund with
another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive
interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for
floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest
rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive
interest. The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a
reference pool or pools of mortgages. Credit swaps involve the
receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for
173
assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security.
Credit swaps give one party to a transaction (the buyer of the
credit swap) the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or
group of assets), or the right to receive a payment from the
other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties
respective rights to make or receive payments in specified
currencies. Total return swaps give an Underlying Fund the right
to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified
security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to
the counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon
interest rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap
declines in value over the term of the swap, an Underlying Fund
may also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to
the counterparty. The Underlying Funds may also purchase and
write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as
swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap
agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption
pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the
right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap
on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for
the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to
enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase
of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an
interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate
collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a
certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
Certain Underlying Funds may enter into swap transactions for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As an
example, when an Underlying Fund is the buyer of a credit
default swap (commonly known as buying protection), it may make
periodic payments to the seller of the credit default swap to
obtain protection against a credit default on a specified
underlying asset (or group of assets). If a default occurs, the
seller of the credit default swap may be required to pay the
Underlying Fund the notional value of the credit
default swap on a specified security (or group of securities).
On the other hand, when an Underlying Fund is a seller of a
credit default swap, in addition to the credit exposure the
Underlying Fund has on the other assets held in its portfolio,
the Underlying Fund is also subject to the credit exposure on
the notional amount of the swap since, in the event of a credit
default, the Underlying Fund may be required to pay the
notional value of the credit default swap on a
specified security (or group of securities) to the buyer of the
credit default swap. An Underlying Fund will be the seller of a
credit default swap only when the credit of the underlying asset
is deemed by its
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APPENDIX
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investment adviser to meet the Underlying Funds minimum
credit criteria at the time the swap is first entered into.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, credit, currency and total
return swaps, options on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors
and collars, is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If an
investment adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates and currency exchange rates or in the
evaluation of the creditworthiness of swap counterparties and
issuers of the underlying assets, the investment performance of
an Underlying Fund would be less favorable than it would have
been if these investment techniques were not used. When entering
into swap contracts, an Underlying Fund must set
aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate
measures to cover its obligation under the swap
contract.
In the case of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, an
Underlying Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full
notional value of the swaps while the positions are open. With
respect to swaps that do cash settle, however, an Underlying
Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal
to its daily
marked-to-market
net obligations (
i.e.,
an Underlying Funds daily
net liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their full
notional value. An Underlying Fund reserves the right to modify
its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any
changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the
SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside
assets equal to only its net obligations under
cash-settled
swaps, an Underlying Fund will have the ability to employ
leverage to a greater extent than if the Underlying Fund were
required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount
of the swaps.
Equity Swaps, Index Swaps and Currency
Swaps.
Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
equity swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement
to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on
an equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities
or an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or
equity investment. An equity swap may be used by an Underlying
Fund to invest in a market without owning or taking physical
custody of securities in circumstances in which direct
investment may be restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise
deemed impractical or disadvantageous. Index swaps allow one
party or both parties to a swap agreement to receive one or more
payments based off of the return, performance or volatility of
an index or of certain securities which comprise the index.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties
respective rights to make or receive payments in specified
currencies.
Swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To
the extent that an Underlying Funds investment adviser
does not accurately analyze and predict the
175
potential relative fluctuation of the components swapped with
another party, the Underlying Fund may suffer a loss, which may
be substantial. The value of some components of a swap (such as
the dividends on a common stock of an equity swap) may also be
sensitive to changes in interest rates. Furthermore, an
Underlying Fund may suffer a loss if the counterparty defaults.
Because swaps are normally illiquid, an Underlying Fund may be
unable to terminate its obligations when desired. When entering
into swap contracts, an Underlying Fund must set
aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate
measures to cover its obligation under the swap
contract.
Structured Securities and Inverse
Floaters.
Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
structured securities. Structured securities are securities
whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value
of specific currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities,
indices or other financial indicators (the
Reference) or the relative change in two or more
References. Investments in structured securities may provide
exposure to certain securities or markets in situations where
regulatory or other restrictions prevent direct investments in
such issuers or markets.
The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity
or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon
changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may
be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the
Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest
rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes
in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity
may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference,
effectively leveraging an Underlying Funds investment so
that small changes in the value of the Reference may result in
disproportionate gains or losses to the Underlying Fund.
Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree
of market risk than many types of securities, and may be more
volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately
than less complex securities. Structured securities are also
subject to the risk that the issuer of the structured securities
may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers
of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies
as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, an
Underlying Funds investments in structured securities may
be subject to the limits applicable to investments in other
investment companies.
Structured securities include, but are not limited to, equity
linked notes. An equity linked note is a note whose performance
is tied to a single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks.
Equity linked notes combine the principal protection normally
associated with fixed income investments with the potential for
capital appreciation normally associated with equity
investments. Upon the maturity of the note, the holder generally
receives a return of principal based on the capital appreciation
of the linked securities. Depending on the terms of the note,
equity linked notes may
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also have a cap or floor on the maximum
principal amount to be repaid to holders, irrespective of the
performance of the underlying linked securities. For example, a
note may guarantee the repayment of the original principal
amount invested (even if the underlying linked securities have
negative performance during the notes term), but may cap
the maximum payment at maturity at a certain percentage of the
issuance price or the return of the underlying linked
securities. Alternatively, the note may not guarantee a full
return on the original principal, but may offer a greater
participation in any capital appreciation of the underlying
linked securities. The terms of an equity linked note may also
provide for periodic interest payments to holders at either a
fixed or floating rate. The secondary market for equity linked
notes may be limited, and the lack of liquidity in the secondary
market may make these securities difficult to dispose of and to
value. Equity linked notes will be considered equity securities
for purposes of an Underlying Funds investment objective
and policies.
Structured securities may also include credit linked notes.
Credit linked notes are securities with embedded credit default
swaps. An investor holding a credit linked note generally
receives a fixed or floating coupon and the notes par
value upon maturity, unless the referred credit defaults or
declares bankruptcy, in which case the investor receives the
amount recovered. In effect, investors holding credit linked
notes receive a higher yield in exchange for assuming the risk
of a specified credit event.
Structured securities may also include inverse floating rate
securities (inverse floaters). The interest rate on
inverse floaters resets in the opposite direction from the
market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed.
An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the
extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds
the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The
higher the degree of leverage of an inverse floater, the greater
the volatility of its market value.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Foreign
Currencies.
A put option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) of the
option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument during
the option period. A call option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) of the
option the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument during
the option period. Each Underlying Fund may write
(sell) covered call and put options and purchase put and
call options on any securities in which the Underlying Fund may
invest or on any securities index consisting of securities in
which it may invest. Certain Underlying Funds may also, to the
extent consistent with their investment policies, purchase and
sell (write) put and call options on foreign currencies.
177
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized
activity which involves special investment risks. Options may be
used for either hedging or cross-hedging purposes, or to seek to
increase total return (which is considered a speculative
activity). The successful use of options depends in part on the
ability of an investment adviser to anticipate future price
fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options
and securities (or currency) markets. If an investment adviser
is incorrect in its expectation of changes in market prices or
determination of the correlation between the instruments or
indices on which options are written and purchased and the
instruments in an Underlying Funds investment portfolio,
the Underlying Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise
incur. The use of options can also increase an Underlying
Funds transaction costs. Options written or purchased by
the Underlying Funds may be traded on either U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter
options will present greater possibility of loss because of
their greater illiquidity and credit risks. When writing an
option, an Underlying Fund set aside liquid assets,
or engage in other appropriate measures to cover its
obligation under the option contract.
Yield Curve Options.
Certain Underlying Funds
may enter into options on the yield spread or
differential between two securities. Such transactions are
referred to as yield curve options. In contrast to
other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the
difference between the yields of designated securities rather
than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is
profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the
case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of
whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or
decrease.
The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the
risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In
addition, however, such options present a risk of loss even if
the yield of one of the underlying securities remains constant,
or if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was
not anticipated.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase
of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time
at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the
purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the
obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a
specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A
futures contract may be based on particular securities, foreign
currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments
and indices. Certain Underlying Funds may engage in futures
transactions on U.S. and (in the case of certain Underlying
Funds) foreign exchanges.
Certain Underlying Funds may purchase and sell futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on
futures contracts, in order to seek to increase total
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APPENDIX
A
return or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities
prices or to the extent an Underlying Fund invests in foreign
securities, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its
term structure, sector selection and duration in accordance with
its investment objective and policies. An Underlying Fund may
also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with
respect to such contracts and options. The Trust, on behalf of
each Underlying Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the
definition of the term commodity pool operator under
the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to
registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act
with respect to the Underlying Funds.
Futures contracts and related options present the following
risks:
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While an Underlying Fund may
benefit from the use of futures and options on futures,
unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or
currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall
performance than if the Underlying Fund had not entered into any
futures contracts or options transactions.
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Because perfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to
be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection
may not be obtained and an Underlying Fund may be exposed to
additional risk of loss.
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The loss incurred by an Underlying
Fund in entering into futures contracts and in writing call
options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the
amount of the premium received.
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Futures markets are highly volatile
and the use of futures may increase the volatility of an
Underlying Funds NAV.
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As a result of the low margin
deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in
substantial losses to an Underlying Fund.
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Futures contracts and options on
futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in
futures contract prices during a single day.
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Foreign exchanges may not provide
the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
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An Underlying Fund must set aside liquid assets, or
engage in other appropriate measures to cover open
positions with respect to its transactions in futures contracts
and options on futures contracts. In the case of futures
contracts that do not cash settle, for example, an Underlying
Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional
value of the futures contracts while the positions are open.
With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle, however,
an Underlying Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an
amount equal to the Underlying Funds daily
marked-to-market net obligations (
i.e.
, the Underlying
Funds daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if
any, rather than their full notional value. Each Underlying Fund
reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in
the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time
to time articulated
179
by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting
aside assets equal to only its net obligations under
cash-settled futures contracts, an Underlying Fund will have the
ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the
Underlying Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the
full notional amount of the futures contracts.
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in preferred stock, warrants and
rights. Preferred stocks are securities that represent an
ownership interest providing the holder with claims on the
issuers earnings and assets before common stock owners but
after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an
issuer of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment
obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of
such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or
other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a stated number of
shares of common stock at a specified price at any time during
the life of the warrant or right. The holders of warrants and
rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no
rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
REITs.
The Real Estate Securities and
International Real Estate Securities Funds expect to invest a
substantial portion of their total assets in REITs, which are
pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real
estate or real estate related loans. In addition, other
Underlying Equity Funds and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds
which invest primarily in equity investments may invest in REITs
from time to time. The value of a REIT is affected by changes in
the value of the properties owned by the REIT or securing
mortgage loans held by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon the
ability of the REITs managers, and are subject to heavy
cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and the qualification
of the REITs under applicable regulatory requirements for
favorable federal income tax treatment. REITs are also subject
to risks generally associated with investments in real estate
including possible declines in the value of real estate, general
and local economic conditions, environmental problems and
changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying
a REIT are concentrated geographically, by property type or in
certain other respects, these risks may be heightened. An
Underlying Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of
any expenses, including management fees, paid by a REIT in which
it invests.
Other Investment Companies.
Certain
Underlying Funds may invest in securities of other investment
companies, including exchange traded funds (ETFs),
subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Act. These
limitations include in certain circumstances a prohibition on
any Underlying Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares
of any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing
more
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APPENDIX
A
than 5% of an Underlying Funds total assets in securities
of any one investment company or more than 10% of its total
assets in securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs,
however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit
unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs shares beyond
these statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and
pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the
investing funds. An Underlying Fund may rely on these exemptive
orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs.
The use of ETFs is intended to help an Underlying Fund match the
total return of the particular market segments or indices
represented by those ETFs, although that may not be the result.
Most ETFs are passively managed investment companies whose
shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF
represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a
particular market segment or index. An investment in an ETF
generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a
conventional fund (
i.e.
, one that is not exchange-traded)
that has the same investment objectives, strategies and
policies. In addition, an ETF may fail to accurately track the
market segment or index that underlies its investment objective.
The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and an Underlying Fund could
lose money investing in an ETF. Moreover, ETFs are subject to
the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds:
(i) the market price of the ETFs shares may trade at
a premium or a discount to their net asset value; (ii) an
active trading market for an ETFs shares may not develop
or be maintained; and (iii) there is no assurance that the
requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing
of an ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged.
Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an
exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, an Underlying Fund may invest
in certain other investment companies and money market funds
beyond the statutory limits described above. Some of those
investment companies and money market funds may be funds for
which the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as
investment adviser, administrator or distributor.
An Underlying Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share
of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other
investment companies, in addition to the fees and expenses
regularly borne by the Underlying Fund. Although the Underlying
Funds do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, each
Underlying Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its
assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof
that has substantially the same investment objective, policies
and fundamental restrictions as the Underlying Fund.
Unseasoned Companies.
Certain Underlying
Funds may invest in companies which (together with their
predecessors) have operated less than three years. The
securities of such companies may have limited liquidity, which
can result in their being priced
181
higher or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition,
investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and
entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an
established operating record.
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
Each Underlying Fund may purchase
when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell
securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary
settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have
been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are
purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price or yield to the Underlying Fund at the time
of entering into the transaction. A forward commitment involves
the entering into a contract to purchase or sell securities for
a fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement
period.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines before the settlement date.
Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis
involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may
increase before the settlement date. Although an Underlying Fund
will generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
for its portfolio, an Underlying Fund may dispose of when-issued
securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if its
investment adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a
security on a when-issued basis or entering a forward
commitment, an Underlying Fund must set aside liquid
assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to
cover its obligations.
Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements
involve the purchase of securities subject to the sellers
agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and
price. Certain Underlying Funds may enter into repurchase
agreements with securities dealers and banks which furnish
collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount
of their repurchase obligation. Some Underlying Funds may also
enter into repurchase agreements involving certain foreign
government securities.
If the other party or seller defaults, an Underlying
Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from
the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held
by the Underlying Fund are less than the repurchase price and
the Underlying Funds costs associated with delay and
enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the
event of bankruptcy of the seller, an Underlying Fund could
suffer additional losses if a court determines that the
Funds interest in the collateral is not enforceable.
Certain Underlying Funds, together with other registered
investment companies having advisory agreements with the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates,
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APPENDIX
A
may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint
account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested
in one or more repurchase agreements.
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
Certain
Underlying Funds may engage in securities lending. Securities
lending involves the lending of securities owned by an
Underlying Fund to financial institutions such as certain
broker-dealers, including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman
Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans
continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government
Securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to
the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may
be invested by an Underlying Fund in short-term investments,
including registered and unregistered investment pools managed
by the Investment Adviser, the Underlying Funds custodian
or their affiliates and from which the Investment Adviser, the
Underlying Funds custodian or their affiliates may receive
fees. To the extent that cash collateral is so invested, such
collateral will be subject to market depreciation or
appreciation, and an Underlying Fund will be responsible for any
loss that might result from its investment of the
borrowers collateral. If an investment adviser determines
to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may
not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of the value of the total assets of an Underlying Fund
(including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any
investment of the collateral) is not subject to the percentage
limitations or non-fundamental investment policies described
elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding investments in fixed
income securities and cash equivalents.
An Underlying Fund may lend its securities to increase its
income. An Underlying Fund may, however, experience delay in the
recovery of its securities or incur a loss if the institution
with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Underlying Fund or becomes
insolvent.
Short Sales Against-the-Box.
Certain
Underlying Funds may make short sales against-the-box. A short
sale against-the-box means that at all times when a short
position is open the Underlying Fund will own an equal amount of
securities sold short, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, without the payment of any further
consideration, an equal amount of the securities of the same
issuer as the securities sold short.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls.
Certain Underlying
Funds may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. In
mortgage dollar rolls, an Underlying Fund sells securities for
delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with
the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar (same
type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, the Underlying
Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on
the securities sold. However, the Underlying Fund benefits to
the extent of any difference between (i) the price received
for the securities sold and (ii) the lower forward price
for the future
183
purchase and/or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the securities sold. Unless the benefits of a
mortgage dollar roll exceed the income, capital appreciation and
gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been
realized on the securities sold as part of the roll, the use of
this technique will diminish the Underlying Funds
performance.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends upon an
investment advisers ability to predict correctly interest
rates and mortgage prepayments. If the investment adviser is
incorrect in its prediction, an Underlying Fund may experience a
loss. The Underlying Funds do not currently intend to enter into
mortgage dollar rolls for financing and do not treat them as
borrowings.
Borrowings and Reverse Repurchase
Agreements.
Each Underlying Fund can borrow money
from banks and other financial institutions, and certain
Underlying Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements in
amounts not exceeding one-third of its total assets. An
Underlying Fund may not make additional investments if
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the sale of securities held by an Underlying
Fund subject to the Underlying Funds agreement to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price
(including interest). These transactions may be entered into as
a temporary measure for emergency purposes or to meet redemption
requests. Reverse repurchase agreements may also be entered into
when the investment adviser expects that the interest income to
be earned from the investment of the transaction proceeds will
be greater than the related interest expense. Borrowings and
reverse repurchase agreements involve leveraging. If the
securities held by an Underlying Fund decline in value while
these transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Underlying
Funds outstanding shares will decline in value by
proportionately more than the decline in value of the
securities. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve
the risk that the investment return earned by an Underlying Fund
(from the investment of the proceeds) will be less than the
interest expense of the transaction, that the market value of
the securities sold by an Underlying Fund will decline below the
price the Underlying Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the
securities, and that the securities may not be returned to the
Underlying Fund. An Underlying Fund must set aside
liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to
cover open positions with respect to its
transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
184
Appendix B
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you
understand a Portfolios financial performance since the
inception of the Portfolio. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single Portfolio share. The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor
would have earned or lost on an investment in a Portfolio
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The
information for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2009 and
2010 and the fiscal period ended August 31, 2008 has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along
with the Portfolios financial statements, is included in
the Portfolios annual report (available upon request
without charge).
RETIREMENT
STRATEGY 2010 PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2010
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.69
|
|
|
$
|
9.03
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.17
|
b
|
|
|
0.26
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
(1.29
|
)
|
|
|
(1.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
(1.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.91
|
|
|
$
|
7.69
|
|
|
$
|
9.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
5.85
|
%
|
|
|
(10.77
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.27
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
6,901
|
|
|
$
|
5,065
|
|
|
$
|
1,604
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
|
|
2.59
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
3.16
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2010
Portfolio
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August
31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.74
|
|
|
$
|
9.06
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.24
|
b
|
|
|
0.28
|
b
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
(1.28
|
)
|
|
|
(0.98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)
|
|
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.97
|
|
|
$
|
7.74
|
|
|
$
|
9.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
6.28
|
%
|
|
|
(10.38
|
)%
|
|
|
(6.85
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
4,558
|
|
|
$
|
8,330
|
|
|
$
|
9,296
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
|
|
4.13
|
%
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
|
2.76
|
%
|
|
|
3.14
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
186
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2010
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.71
|
|
|
$
|
9.01
|
|
|
$
|
10.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.07
|
b
|
|
|
0.24
|
b
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
(1.28
|
)
|
|
|
(1.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
(1.04
|
)
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.93
|
|
|
$
|
7.71
|
|
|
$
|
9.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
5.56
|
%
|
|
|
(10.98
|
)%
|
|
|
(9.92
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
399
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
|
|
3.41
|
%
|
|
|
3.79
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2010
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.72
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
|
$
|
10.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.20
|
b
|
|
|
0.27
|
b
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
(1.28
|
)
|
|
|
(1.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
(1.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.96
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.95
|
|
|
$
|
7.72
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
6.16
|
%
|
|
|
(10.59
|
)%
|
|
|
(9.58
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
3.97
|
%
|
|
|
2.37
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.81
|
%
|
|
|
2.91
|
%
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
188
APPENDIX
B
RETIREMENT
STRATEGY 2015 PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
2015
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
f
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.29
|
|
|
$
|
8.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.15
|
b
|
|
|
0.23
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
(1.45
|
)
|
|
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
(1.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.44
|
|
|
$
|
7.29
|
|
|
$
|
8.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
4.94
|
%
|
|
|
(12.96
|
)%
|
|
|
(8.80
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
5,153
|
|
|
$
|
4,287
|
|
|
$
|
1,741
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
3.58
|
%
|
|
|
2.27
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
|
|
|
3.23
|
%
|
|
|
3.57
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
2015
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
f
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August
31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.33
|
|
|
$
|
8.89
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.21
|
b
|
|
|
0.26
|
b
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
(1.46
|
)
|
|
|
(1.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
(0.81
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.48
|
|
|
$
|
7.33
|
|
|
$
|
8.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
5.23
|
%
|
|
|
(12.64
|
)%
|
|
|
(8.38
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
5,361
|
|
|
$
|
8,946
|
|
|
$
|
9,855
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
|
2.60
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
3.17
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
190
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
2015
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
h
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.30
|
|
|
$
|
8.84
|
|
|
$
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.08
|
b
|
|
|
0.21
|
b
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
(1.44
|
)
|
|
|
(1.44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
(1.23
|
)
|
|
|
(1.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.42
|
|
|
$
|
7.30
|
|
|
$
|
8.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
4.55
|
%
|
|
|
(13.25
|
)%
|
|
|
(11.24
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
|
3.30
|
%
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
|
3.82
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
2015
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
h
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.31
|
|
|
$
|
8.87
|
|
|
$
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.18
|
b
|
|
|
0.25
|
b
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
(1.46
|
)
|
|
|
(1.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
(1.21
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
|
$
|
7.31
|
|
|
$
|
8.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
5.25
|
%
|
|
|
(12.85
|
)%
|
|
|
(10.90
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.34
|
%
|
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
|
|
3.32
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
192
APPENDIX
B
RETIREMENT
STRATEGY 2020 PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
2020
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
f
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August
31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
|
$
|
8.74
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.14
|
b
|
|
|
0.19
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
(1.57
|
)
|
|
|
(1.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.14
|
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
|
$
|
8.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
4.21
|
%
|
|
|
(15.06
|
)%
|
|
|
(9.94
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
9,999
|
|
|
$
|
7,658
|
|
|
$
|
3,049
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.95
|
%
|
|
|
3.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.91
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.47
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2020
Portfolio
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August
31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.10
|
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.21
|
b
|
|
|
0.23
|
b
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
(1.58
|
)
|
|
|
(1.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.19
|
|
|
$
|
7.10
|
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
|
(14.69
|
)%
|
|
|
(9.56
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
4,270
|
|
|
$
|
7,744
|
|
|
$
|
9,040
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
|
|
2.60
|
%
|
|
|
3.07
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
194
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
2020
Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
h
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.08
|
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
|
$
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
b
|
|
|
0.13
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
(1.51
|
)
|
|
|
(1.53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
(1.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.14
|
|
|
$
|
7.08
|
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
|
(15.21
|
)%
|
|
|
(12.31
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.16
|
%
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.16
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.72
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2020
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.09
|
|
|
$
|
8.75
|
|
|
$
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
b
|
|
|
0.22
|
b
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
(1.58
|
)
|
|
|
(1.51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.18
|
|
|
$
|
7.09
|
|
|
$
|
8.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
|
|
(14.80
|
)%
|
|
|
(11.97
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
3.58
|
%
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
|
3.22
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
196
APPENDIX
B
RETIREMENT
STRATEGY 2030 PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2030
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.65
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
b
|
|
|
0.14
|
b
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
(1.69
|
)
|
|
|
(1.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
(1.55
|
)
|
|
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.71
|
|
|
$
|
6.65
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
3.14
|
%
|
|
|
(17.33
|
)%
|
|
|
(11.97
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
15,923
|
|
|
$
|
12,749
|
|
|
$
|
3,747
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.92
|
%
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
|
|
|
1.91
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
2.66
|
%
|
|
|
3.42
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2030
Portfolio
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August
31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.68
|
|
|
$
|
8.55
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.21
|
b
|
|
|
0.20
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
(1.73
|
)
|
|
|
(1.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
(1.53
|
)
|
|
|
(1.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.75
|
|
|
$
|
6.68
|
|
|
$
|
8.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
3.57
|
%
|
|
|
(16.99
|
)%
|
|
|
(11.67
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
2,941
|
|
|
$
|
7,700
|
|
|
$
|
8,838
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
3.48
|
%
|
|
|
2.33
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
|
|
3.02
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
198
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2030
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.66
|
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
|
$
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.10
|
b
|
|
|
0.02
|
b
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
(1.57
|
)
|
|
|
(1.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
(1.55
|
)
|
|
|
(1.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.71
|
|
|
$
|
6.66
|
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
3.02
|
%
|
|
|
(17.52
|
)%
|
|
|
(14.11
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
2.91
|
%
|
|
|
3.67
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2030
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.07
|
b
|
|
|
0.20
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
(1.73
|
)
|
|
|
(1.67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
(1.53
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.74
|
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
3.44
|
%
|
|
|
(17.10
|
)%
|
|
|
(13.77
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
0.98
|
%
|
|
|
3.37
|
%
|
|
|
2.65
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
3.17
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
200
APPENDIX
B
RETIREMENT
STRATEGY 2040 PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2040
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.48
|
|
|
$
|
8.45
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.12
|
b
|
|
|
0.12
|
b
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
(1.72
|
)
|
|
|
(1.52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
(1.60
|
)
|
|
|
(1.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.49
|
|
|
$
|
6.48
|
|
|
$
|
8.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.66
|
%
|
|
|
(17.91
|
)%
|
|
|
(12.73
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
7,769
|
|
|
$
|
6,435
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.83
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
3.41
|
%
|
|
|
3.64
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2040
Portfolio
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.51
|
|
|
$
|
8.47
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.18
|
b
|
|
|
0.20
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(1.77
|
)
|
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
(1.57
|
)
|
|
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.52
|
|
|
$
|
6.51
|
|
|
$
|
8.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.94
|
|
|
|
(17.53
|
)%
|
|
|
(12.43
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
3,605
|
|
|
$
|
7,314
|
|
|
$
|
8,760
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
|
|
3.24
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
202
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2040
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.49
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
$
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.08
|
b
|
|
|
0.04
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
(1.64
|
)
|
|
|
(1.77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
(1.60
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.48
|
|
|
$
|
6.49
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.38
|
%
|
|
|
(18.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(14.77
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
402
|
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
|
|
3.66
|
%
|
|
|
3.89
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2040
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.49
|
|
|
$
|
8.45
|
|
|
$
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.14
|
b
|
|
|
0.19
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
|
(1.73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
(1.59
|
)
|
|
|
(1.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.51
|
|
|
$
|
6.49
|
|
|
$
|
8.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.97
|
%
|
|
|
(17.77
|
)%
|
|
|
(14.43
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
3.31
|
%
|
|
|
2.59
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
3.16
|
%
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
204
APPENDIX
B
RETIREMENT
STRATEGY 2050 PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2050
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class A
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.42
|
|
|
$
|
8.40
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.11
|
b
|
|
|
0.10
|
b
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
(1.74
|
)
|
|
|
(1.57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
(1.64
|
)
|
|
|
(1.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.42
|
|
|
$
|
6.42
|
|
|
$
|
8.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
|
|
|
(18.64
|
)%
|
|
|
(13.18
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
3,080
|
|
|
$
|
2,304
|
|
|
$
|
501
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.76
|
%
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.56
|
%
|
|
|
4.38
|
%
|
|
|
3.79
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2050
Portfolio
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
f
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August
31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.44
|
|
|
$
|
8.43
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.15
|
b
|
|
|
0.18
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
(1.82
|
)
|
|
|
(1.54
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
(1.64
|
)
|
|
|
(1.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.46
|
|
|
$
|
6.44
|
|
|
$
|
8.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.65
|
%
|
|
|
(18.51
|
)%
|
|
|
(12.77
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
5,937
|
|
|
$
|
7,131
|
|
|
$
|
8,716
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
2.16
|
%
|
|
|
3.21
|
%
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.16
|
%
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
206
APPENDIX
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2050
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class R
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.43
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
|
$
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.01
|
b
|
|
|
0.14
|
b
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
(1.79
|
)
|
|
|
(1.79
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
(1.65
|
)
|
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.41
|
|
|
$
|
6.43
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
1.68
|
%
|
|
|
(18.93
|
)%
|
|
|
(15.11
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.81
|
%
|
|
|
4.63
|
%
|
|
|
4.04
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
Strategy
|
|
|
2050
Portfolio
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
h
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6.43
|
|
|
$
|
8.41
|
|
|
$
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
b
|
|
|
0.17
|
b
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(1.81
|
)
|
|
|
(1.77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
(1.64
|
)
|
|
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.45
|
|
|
$
|
6.43
|
|
|
$
|
8.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
c
|
|
|
2.52
|
%
|
|
|
(18.62
|
)%
|
|
|
(14.77
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average
net assets
a
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
|
|
|
3.09
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total
expenses to average
net assets
d
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
|
|
4.13
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 209 for all footnotes.
208
APPENDIX
B
Footnotes:
|
|
|
a
|
|
Recognition of net investment
income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of declaration
of dividends by the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio
invests.
|
b
|
|
Calculated based on the average
shares outstanding methodology.
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
Assumes investment at the net
asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions, a complete redemption of the
investment at the net asset value at the end of the period and
no sales or redemption charges. Total returns would be reduced
if a sales or redemption charge was taken into account. Returns
do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would
pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio
shares. Total returns for periods less than one full year are
not annualized.
|
|
|
|
d
|
|
Expense ratios exclude the
expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio
invests.
|
e
|
|
Annualized.
|
f
|
|
Commenced September 5,
2007.
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
Amount is less than $0.005 per
share.
|
|
|
|
h
|
|
Commenced November 30,
2007.
|
209
Retirement
Strategies Portfolios
Prospectus
FOR
MORE INFORMATION
Annual/Semiannual
Report
Additional information about the Portfolios investments is
available in the Portfolios annual and semi-annual reports
to shareholders. In the Portfolios annual reports, you
will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios
performance during the last fiscal year.
Statement
Of Additional Information
Additional information about the Portfolios and their policies
is also available in the Portfolios SAI. The SAI is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus (is legally
considered part of this Prospectus).
The Portfolios annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI
are available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at
1-800-526-7384.
You can also download the annual and semi-annual reports and the
SAI at the Funds website:
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com.
From time to time, certain announcements and other information
regarding the Funds may be found at
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/individuals
for individual investors,
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/institutions
for institutional investors or
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/advisors
for advisors. To obtain other information and for shareholder
inquiries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class A, IR & R
|
n
By
telephone:
|
|
1-800-621-2550
|
|
1-800-526-7384
|
n
By
mail:
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 219711
Kansas City, MO 64121
|
n
On
the Internet:
|
|
SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
|
You may review and obtain copies of Portfolio documents
(including the SAI) by visiting the SECs public reference
room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of
Portfolio documents, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing
to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-1520
or by electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on
the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at
(202) 551-8090.
The Portfolios investment company registration number is
811-5349.
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
|
|
RTMTPRO10
|
|
|
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED DECEMBER 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
Class R Shares
|
Goldman Sachs
Retirement
Strategy
2010 Portfolio
|
|
GRCAX
|
|
GRCIX
|
|
GRCTX
|
|
GRCRX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
Retirement
Strategy
2015 Portfolio
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GRDAX
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GRDIX
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GRDTX
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GRDRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement
Strategy
2020 Portfolio
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GRJAX
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GRJIX
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GRJTX
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GRJRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement
Strategy
2030 Portfolio
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GRLAX
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GRLIX
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GRLTX
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GRLRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement
Strategy
2040 Portfolio
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GRNAX
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GRNIX
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GRNTX
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GRNRX
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Goldman Sachs
Retirement
Strategy
2050 Portfolio
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GRPAX
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GRPIX
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GRPTX
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GRPRX
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(Portfolios of Goldman Sachs Trust)
Goldman Sachs Trust
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a prospectus. This SAI should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Class A Shares, Institutional Shares, Class R
Shares and Class IR Shares of Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio, Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio and Goldman
Sachs Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio (collectively, the Portfolios and each individually, a
Portfolio) dated December 29, 2010, as it may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time
(the Prospectus). The Prospectus may be obtained without charge from Goldman, Sachs & Co. by
calling the telephone number, or writing to one of the addresses, listed below or from institutions
(Service Organizations) acting on behalf of their customers.
The audited financial statements and related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
registered accounting firm, for each Portfolio contained in each Portfolios 2010 Annual Report are
incorporated herein by reference in the section FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. No other portions of each
Portfolios Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. A Portfolios Annual Report (when
available) may be obtained upon request and without charge by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co.
toll-free at 1-800-526-7384 (for Class A, Class R, and Class IR Shareholders) or 1-800-621-2550
(for Institutional Class Shareholders).
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1-A
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1-B
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1-C
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The date of this SAI is December 29, 2010.
-i-
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Investment Adviser
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Distributor
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Transfer Agent
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Toll-free (in U.S.)
800-621-2550
B-1
INTRODUCTION
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) is an open-end management investment company. The Trust is
organized as a Delaware statutory trust and was established by a Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. The Trust is a successor to a Massachusetts business trust that was combined with the
Trust on April 30, 1997. The following series of the Trust are described in this SAI: Goldman Sachs
Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio (Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio), Goldman Sachs Retirement
Strategy 2015 Portfolio (Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio), Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy
2020 Portfolio (Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio), Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2030
Portfolio (Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio), Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio
(Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio) and Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio
(Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio) (each, also a Portfolio and, collectively, the
Portfolios). The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust to create
and classify shares into separate series and to classify and reclassify any series or portfolio of
shares into one or more classes without further action by shareholders. The Trustees have created
the Portfolios and other series pursuant to the Declaration of Trust. Additional series and classes
may be added in the future from time to time. Each Portfolio currently offers four classes of
shares: Class A Shares, Institutional Shares, Class R Shares and Class IR Shares. See SHARES OF
THE TRUST.
Each Portfolio is a separately managed, diversified open-end management investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act), with its own investment
objectives and policies. Each Portfolio has been constructed as a fund of funds, which means that
it pursues its investment objective primarily by allocating its investments among other investment
portfolios of the Trust.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM) serves as investment adviser to each Portfolio.
In this SAI, GSAM is sometimes referred to as the Investment Adviser. Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Goldman Sachs), an affiliate of GSAM, serves as each Portfolios distributor and transfer agent.
Each Portfolios custodian is State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street).
The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Portfolios
investment policies contained in the Prospectuses. See the Prospectuses for a more complete
description of the Portfolios investment objectives and policies. Investing in the Portfolios
entails certain risks and there is no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its objective.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Portfolio has a distinct investment objective and policies. There can be no assurance
that a Portfolios objective will be achieved. The investment objective and policies of each
Portfolio, and the associated risks of investing in each Portfolio, are discussed in the
Prospectuses, which should be read carefully before an investment is made. All investment
objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed
without shareholder approval. However, each Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60
days written notice before any change in its investment objective. Each of the Portfolios seeks to
achieve its objective by investing in a combination of funds that currently exist or that may
become available for investment in the future for which GSAM or an affiliate acts as investment
adviser (the Underlying Funds). The Portfolios will only invest in Underlying Funds for which
Goldman Sachs or its affiliates now or in the future serve as advisor or underwriter. These
Underlying Funds currently include the: Structured Large Cap Value Fund, Structured Large Cap
Growth Fund, Structured Small Cap Equity Fund, Structured International Equity Fund, Strategic
Growth Fund and Large Cap Value Fund (collectively, the Underlying Core Equity Funds); and
Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund, Core Fixed Income Fund, Global Income
B-2
Fund and Inflation Protected Securities Fund (collectively, the Underlying Core Fixed Income
Funds); and Absolute Return Tracker Fund, Commodity Strategy Fund, High Yield Fund, Emerging
Markets Debt Fund, Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund,
Structured International Small Cap Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund and International Real Estate
Securities Fund (collectively, the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds). The value of the
Underlying Funds investments and the net asset value of the shares of both the Underlying Funds
and the Portfolios will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the extent applicable, foreign
exchange conditions, so that an investment in any of the Portfolios may be worth more or less when
redeemed than when purchased. The following description provides additional information regarding
the Underlying Funds and the types of investments that the Underlying Funds may make, and
supplements the information in the Portfolios Prospectuses.
General Information Regarding the Portfolios
Each Portfolio employs an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire
and begin gradually withdrawing their investment from the Portfolio beginning in approximately the
calendar year designated in the Portfolios name. Each Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing in core equity, core fixed income and diversifying asset classes through its
investments in the Underlying Funds. Each Portfolio invests its assets in a combination of
Underlying Core Equity, Underlying Core Fixed Income and Underlying Other Diversifier Funds based
on the Portfolios target date. The target strategic allocation percentages for each Portfolios
investments in the various Underlying Funds change gradually over time based on the number of years
until (or since) the Portfolios target date. Each Portfolios asset allocation will become more
conservative (i.e., the Portfolios strategic allocation to fixed income investments will increase)
as the Portfolio approaches and passes its target date.
Description of Underlying Funds
Structured Large Cap Value Fund
Objective
. The Structured Large Cap Value Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and
dividend income. The Underlying Fund seeks to achieve its objective through a broadly diversified
portfolio of equity investments in large-cap U.S. issuers that are selling at low to modest
valuations relative to general market measures, such as earnings, book value and other fundamental
accounting measures, and that are expected to have favorable prospects for capital appreciation
and/or dividend-paying ability.
Primary Investment Focus
. The Structured Large Cap Value Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured
at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in a diversified portfolio of equity investments in
large-cap U.S. issuers, including foreign issuers that are traded in the United States. These
issuers will have public stock market capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading on
an unrestricted basis) similar to that of the range of the market capitalization of companies
constituting the Russell 1000
®
Value Index at the time of investment. If the market
capitalization of a company held by the Underlying Fund moves outside this range, the Underlying
Fund may, but is not required to, sell the securities. The Underlying Fund is not required to limit
its investments to securities in the Russell 1000
®
Value Index. As of December 1, 2010,
the capitalization range of the Russell 1000
®
Value Index was between approximately $215
million and $360 billion.
The Underlying Fund uses a structured quantitative style of management that emphasizes
fundamentally-based stock selection, careful portfolio construction and efficient implementation.
The Underlying Funds
B-3
investments are selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and fundamental
research, based on six themes: Valuation, Profitability, Quality, Management, Momentum and
Sentiment. The Underlying Fund maintains risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics
similar to the Russell 1000
®
Value Index. The benchmark generally consists of companies with above
average capitalizations, low earnings growth expectations and above average dividend yields. The
Underlying Fund seeks to maximize expected return while maintaining these and other characteristics
similar to the benchmark.
Other
. The Structured Large Cap Value Funds investments in fixed income securities
are limited to securities that are considered cash equivalents.
Structured Large Cap Growth Fund
Objective
. The Structured Large Cap Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The
Underlying Fund seeks to achieve its objective through a broadly diversified portfolio of equity
investments in large-cap U.S. issuers that are expected to have better prospects for earnings
growth than the growth rate of the general domestic economy. Dividend income is a secondary
consideration.
Primary Investment Focus
. The Structured Large Cap Growth Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified portfolio of equity
investments in large-cap U.S. issuers, including foreign issuers that are traded in the United
States. These issuers will have public stock market capitalizations (based upon shares available
for trading on an unrestricted basis) similar to that of the Russell 1000
®
Growth Index
at the time of investment. If the market capitalization of a company held by the Underlying Fund
moves outside this range, the Underlying Fund may, but is not required to, sell the securities. The
Underlying Fund is not required to limit its investments to securities in the Russell 1000
®
Growth
Index. As of December 1, 2010, the capitalization range of the Russell 1000
®
Growth
Index was between approximately $322 million and $360 billion.
The Underlying Fund uses a structured quantitative style of management that emphasizes
fundamentally-based stock selection, careful portfolio construction and efficient implementation.
The Underlying Funds investments are selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research, based on six investment themes: Valuation, Profitability, Quality,
Management, Momentum and Sentiment. The Underlying Fund maintains risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the Russell 1000
®
Growth Index. The benchmark generally
consists of companies with above average capitalization and earnings growth expectations and below
average dividend yields. The Underlying Fund seeks to maximize expected return while maintaining
these and other characteristics similar to the benchmark.
Other
. The Structured Large Cap Growth Funds investments in fixed income securities
are limited to securities that are considered cash equivalents.
Structured Small Cap Equity Fund
Objective
. The Structured Small Cap Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
This Underlying Fund seeks to achieve its objective through a broadly diversified portfolio of
equity investments in U.S. issuers.
Primary Investment Focus
. The Structured Small Cap Equity Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified portfolio of equity
investments in small-cap U.S. issuers,
B-4
including foreign issuers that are traded in the United States. These issuers will have public
stock market capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading on an unrestricted basis)
similar to that of the range of the market capitalization of companies constituting the Russell
2000
®
Index at the time of investment. The Underlying Fund is not required to limit its
investments to securities in the Russell 2000
®
Index. In addition, if the market
capitalization of a company held by the Underlying Fund moves outside this range, the Underlying
Fund may, but is not required to, sell the securities. As of December 1, 2010, the capitalization
range of the Russell 2000
®
Index was between approximately $24.1 million and $5.04
billion.
The Underlying Fund uses a structured quantitative style of management that emphasizes
fundamentally-based stock selection, careful portfolio construction and efficient implementation.
The Underlying Funds investments are selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research, based on six investment themes: Valuation, Profitability, Quality,
Management, Momentum and Sentiment. The Underlying Fund maintains risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the Russell 2000
®
Index. The Russell 2000
®
Index is an index
designed to represent an investable universe of small cap companies. The Underlying Fund seeks to
maximize expected return while maintaining these and other characteristics similar to the
benchmark.
Other
. The Structured Small Cap Equity Funds investments in fixed income securities
are limited to securities that are considered cash equivalents.
Real Estate Securities Fund
Objective
. The Real Estate Securities Fund seeks total return comprised of long-term
growth of capital and dividend income.
Primary Investment Focus
. The Real Estate Securities Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, substantially all and at least 80% of its Net Assets in a portfolio of equity
investments in issuers that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. This
Underlying Fund expects that a substantial portion of its assets will be invested in REITs, real
estate industry companies and other real estate related investments. A real estate industry
company is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the
ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or
residential real estate or interests therein. Real estate companies may include REITs, REIT-like
structures, or real estate operating companies whose businesses and services are related to the
real estate industry.
The Underlying Funds investment strategy is based on the premise that property market
fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth, underlying the success of companies in the real
estate industry. The Underlying Funds investment adviser focuses on companies that can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. The investment adviser attempts to
purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be diversified geographically and by
property type. Although the Underlying Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded U.S.
securities, it may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities, including securities
of issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign currencies.
Investing in real estate securities involves certain unique risks. Investments in real estate
industry companies may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the
issuer or by overbuilding, changes in zoning laws, environmental concerns and limits on rents. In
addition, real estate industry companies
B-5
that hold mortgages may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Real estate
companies are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy
cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REIT issuers are also subject to
the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income and failing to maintain
their exemptions from investment company registration. Real estate companies whose underlying
properties are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region are also subject to risks
affecting such industries and regions.
The Underlying Funds investments, especially investments in real estate industry companies
that hold its mortgages, may be subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the
value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when
interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically,
yields on a REITs investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in
market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
The Underlying Funds REIT investments often do not provide complete tax information to the
Underlying Fund until after the calendar year-end. Consequently, because of the delay, it may be
necessary for the Underlying Fund to request permission to extend the deadline for issuance of
Forms 1099-DIV beyond February 15.
Other
. The Real Estate Securities Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in
fixed income investments, such as government, corporate debt and bank obligations, that offer the
potential to further the Underlying Funds investment objective.
The Underlying Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the Underlying Fund may be more
susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
International Real Estate Securities Fund
Objective
. The International Real Estate Securities Fund seeks total return comprised
of long-term growth of capital and dividend income.
Primary Investment Focus
. The International Real Estate Securities Fund seeks to
achieve its objective by primarily investing in issuers that are REITs or real estate operating
companies organized outside the United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
the United States. This Underlying Fund invests, under normal circumstances, substantially all and
at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at time of
purchase) in a portfolio of equity investments in issuers that are primarily engaged in or related
to the real estate industry (real estate industry companies) outside the United States. The
Underlying Fund expects that a substantial portion of its assets will be invested in real estate
companies and other real estate related investments.
A real estate industry company is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues
or net profits from the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of
commercial, industrial or
B-6
residential real estate or interests therein. Real estate companies may include REITs,
REIT-like structures or real estate operating companies whose products and services are related to
the real estate industry.
The Underlying Funds investment strategy is based on the premise that property market
fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth, underlying the success of companies in the real
estate industry. The Underlying Funds investment adviser focuses on companies that can achieve
sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. The Underlying Funds investment
adviser attempts to purchase securities so that its underlying portfolio will be diversified
geographically and by property type. The Underlying Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded
securities outside the United States.
Investing in real estate securities involves certain unique risks. Investments in real estate
industry companies may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the
issuer or by overbuilding, changes in zoning laws, environmental concerns and limits on rents. In
addition, real estate industry companies that hold mortgages may be affected by the quality of any
credit extended. Real estate companies are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified,
and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REIT
issuers are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of
income and failing to maintain their exemptions from investment company registration. Real estate
companies whose underlying properties are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic
region are also subject to risks affecting such industries and regions.
The Underlying Funds investments, especially investments in real estate industry companies
that hold its mortgages, may be subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the
value of investments in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest
rates rise, the value of investments in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In
contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a
real estate companys investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes
in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
The Underlying Funds REIT investments often do not provide complete tax information to the
Underlying Fund until after the calendar year-end. Consequently, because of the delay, it may be
necessary for the Underlying Fund to request permission to extend the deadline for issuance of
Forms 1099-DIV beyond February 15.
The Underlying Fund expects to invest a substantial portion of its assets in the securities of
issuers located in Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, Hong Kong, Canada and France. From time to
time, the Underlying Funds investments in a particular country may exceed 25% of its investment
portfolio.
Other
. The International Real Estate Securities Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in REITs or real estate industry companies organized or principally traded in the United
States and fixed income investments, such as government debt, corporate debt and bank obligations,
that offer the potential to further the Underlying Funds investment objective.
The Underlying Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the Underlying Fund may be more
susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
B-7
Structured International Equity Fund
Objective
. The Structured International Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
This Underlying Fund seeks to achieve its objective through a broadly diversified portfolio of
equity investments in large-cap companies that are organized outside the United States or whose
securities are principally traded outside the United States.
Primary Investment Focus
. The Structured International Equity Fund invests, under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified portfolio of equity
investments in companies that are organized outside the United States or whose securities are
principally traded outside the United States.
The Underlying Fund may allocate its assets among countries as determined by its investment
adviser from time to time, provided the Underlying Funds assets are invested in at least three
foreign countries. The Underlying Fund may invest in the securities of issuers in countries with
emerging markets or economies.
The Underlying Fund seeks broad representation of large-cap issuers across major countries and
sectors of the international economy. The Underlying Funds investments are selected using both a
variety of quantitative techniques and fundamental research, including but not limited to
valuation, momentum, profitability and earnings, in seeking to maximize the Underlying Funds
expected return, while maintaining risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar
to the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (net of withholding taxes, unhedged) (EAFE Index).
Other
. The Structured International Equity Funds investments in fixed income
securities are limited to securities that are considered to be cash equivalents.
Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Objective.
The Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of
capital. This Underlying Fund seeks this objective by investing primarily in the equity securities
of emerging country issuers.
Primary Investment Focus.
The Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund invests, under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a diversified portfolio of equity
investments in emerging country issuers. The Underlying Fund may allocate its assets among emerging
countries as determined by the Underlying Funds investment adviser. The Underlying Funds
investment adviser may consider classifications by the World Bank, the International Finance
Corporation or the United Nations and its agencies in determining whether a country is emerging or
developed. Currently, emerging countries include, among others, Central and South American,
African, Asian and Eastern European countries. The Underlying Funds investment adviser currently
intends that the Underlying Funds investment focus will be in the following emerging countries as
well as any other emerging country to the extent that foreign investors are permitted by applicable
law to make such investments: Brazil, Chile, China, Columbia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary,
India, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South
Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey.
An emerging country issuer is any company that either: (i) has a class of its securities whose
principal securities market is in an emerging country; (ii) is organized under the laws of, or has
a principal office in, an
B-8
emerging country; (iii) derives 50% or more of its total revenue from goods produced, sales
made or services provided in one or more emerging countries; or (iv) maintains 50% or more of its
assets in one or more emerging countries. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Fund will not
invest more than 35% of its Net Assets in securities of issuers in any one emerging country.
The Underlying Fund uses a structured quantitative style of management that emphasizes
fundamentally based stock selection, careful portfolio construction and efficient implementation.
The Underlying Funds investments are selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research including, but not limited to such investment themes as: Valuation,
Profitability, Quality, Momentum and Sentiment. The Underlying Fund maintains risk, style,
capitalization and industry characteristics similar to the MSCI
®
Emerging Markets Index
(adjusted for country views). The MSCI
®
Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted
market capitalization index that is constructed using MSCIs GIMI Methodology. It is designed to
measure equity market performance of the large and mid market capitalization segments of emerging
markets. As of December 1, 2010, the MSCI
®
Emerging Markets Index consisted of the
following 21 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic,
Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. The Underlying Fund seeks to maximize expected
return while maintaining these and other characteristics similar to the benchmark. Additionally,
the Quantitative Investment Strategies teams views of the relative attractiveness of emerging
countries and currencies are considered in allocating the Underlying Funds assets among emerging
countries.
Other.
The Structured Emerging Markets Equity Funds investments in fixed income
securities are limited to securities that are considered cash equivalents.
Structured International Small Cap Fund
Objective.
The Structured International Small Cap Fund seeks long-term growth of
capital. This Underlying Fund seeks this objective through a broadly diversified portfolio of
equity investments in small cap companies that are organized outside the United States or whose
securities are principally traded outside the U.S.
Primary Investment Focus.
The Structured International Small Cap Fund invests, under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in a broadly diversified portfolio of equity
investments in small cap non-U.S. issuers. These issuers will have public stock market
capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading on an unrestricted basis) similar to that
of the range of the market capitalizations of companies constituting the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small Cap Index at the time of investment, although the Underlying Fund is not
required to limit its investments to securities in the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small Cap
Index. In addition, if the market capitalization of a company held by the Underlying Fund moves
outside this range, the Underlying Fund may, but is not required to, sell the securities. As of
December 1, 2010, the capitalization range of the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small Cap Index
was between $49.0 million and $4.87 billion. In addition, these issuers are organized outside the
United States, or have securities that are principally traded outside the United States.
The Underlying Fund uses a structured quantitative style of management that emphasizes
fundamentally based stock selection, careful portfolio construction and efficient implementation.
The Underlying Funds investments are selected using both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research including, but not limited to such investment themes as: Valuation,
Profitability, Quality, Momentum and Sentiment. The Underlying Fund maintains risk, style,
capitalization and industry characteristics similar to the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small
Cap Index. The MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market
capitalization index that
B-9
is constructed using MSCIs GIMI Methodology. It is designed to measure the equity market
performance of the small market capitalization segment of developed markets, excluding the US and
Canada. As of December 3, 2010, the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Small Cap Index consisted of
the following 22 developed market country provisional small cap indices: Australia, Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United
Kingdom. The Underlying Fund seeks to maximize expected return while maintaining these and other
characteristics similar to the benchmark.
Other.
The Structured International Small Cap Funds investments in fixed income
securities are limited to securities that are considered cash equivalents.
Strategic Growth Fund
Objective. The Strategic Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Primary Investment Focus. The Strategic Growth Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at
least 90% of its total assets (not including securities lending collateral and any investment of
that collateral) measured at time of purchase (Total Assets) in equity investments. This
Underlying Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a diversified portfolio
of equity investments that are considered by the Underlying Funds investment adviser to be
strategically positioned for consistent long-term growth. Although the Underlying Fund invests
primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities, it may invest up to 25% of its Total Assets in
foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in
foreign currencies.
Large Cap Value Fund
Objective. The Large Cap Value Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Primary Investment Focus. The Large Cap Value Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its Net Assets in a diversified portfolio of equity investments in large-cap U.S.
issuers with public stock market capitalizations (based upon shares available for trading on an
unrestricted basis) within the range of the market capitalization of companies constituting the
Russell 1000
®
Value Index at the time of investment. If the market capitalization of a company
held by the Underlying Fund moves outside this range, the Underlying Fund may, but is not required
to, sell the securities. As of December 1, 2010, the capitalization range of the Russell 1000
®
Value Index was between $215 million and $360 billion. The Underlying Fund seeks its investment
objective by investing in value opportunities that the Underlying Funds investment adviser defines
as companies with identifiable competitive advantages whose intrinsic value is not reflected in the
stock price. Although the Underlying Fund will invest primarily in publicly traded U.S. securities,
it may invest up to 25% of its Net Assets in foreign securities, including securities quoted in
foreign currencies.
Other. The Large Cap Value Fund may invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in fixed income
securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt obligations.
Absolute Return Tracker Fund
Objective: The Absolute Return Tracker Fund seeks to achieve investment results that
approximate the performance of the Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Index (the GS-ART
Index). The GS-ART Index is a benchmark index that seeks to replicate the investment returns of
hedge fund betas (i.e., that portion of the returns of hedge funds, as a broad asset class, that
results from market exposure rather than manager skill).
B-10
Primary Investment Focus: The Investment Adviser will select the Absolute Return Tracker
Funds investments with the goal of approximating the performance of the GS-ART Index. Because of
its strategy of attempting to track the GS-ART Index, the Underlying Fund does not follow
traditional methods of active investment management, which involve buying and selling securities
based on analysis of economic and market factors. Instead, the Underlying Fund will invest in
securities and other financial instruments that provide short or long exposure to the various
indices that comprise the GS-ART Index (each such index, a Component Market Factor) in
approximately the same weighting that such Component Market Factors have within the GS-ART Index at
the applicable time. The Underlying Funds portfolio of investments may include, among other
instruments, futures, swaps, structured notes, ETFs, stocks and forward contracts, as well as U.S.
Government Securities and other high quality debt securities. From time to time, the Underlying
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in instruments that are not directly linked to a Component
Market Factor, if the Investment Adviser believes that those instruments will nonetheless assist
the Underlying Fund in attempting to track the investment returns of a Component Market Factor.
This may occur for a number of reasons. For example, regulatory constraints, such as limitations
with respect to the Underlying Funds investments in illiquid securities, or certain tax related
concerns, may prevent the Underlying Fund from investing in instruments that are directly linked to
a Component Market Factor.
The weight of a Component Market Factor within the GS-ART Index may be positive or negative.
In the case of a negative weighting, the Underlying Fund will invest in instruments that provide a
short exposure to such Component Market Factor. Accordingly, the Underlying Funds investments may
not reflect a long position in each Component Market Factor and the Underlying Funds NAV per share
may decline from month to month, even if the value of any or all of the Component Market Factors
increase during that time.
The Underlying Fund does not invest in hedge funds.
The Underlying Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the Underlying Fund may be more
susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Core Fixed Income Fund
Objective
. The Core Fixed Income Fund seeks a total return consisting of capital
appreciation and income that exceeds the total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond
Index (the Index).
Duration
. The Core Fixed Income Funds duration approximates its price sensitivity to
changes in interest rates. (Historically, over the last ten years, the duration of the Index has
ranged between 3.71 and 4.83 years).
Investment Sector
. The Core Fixed Income Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities, including U.S. Government Securities,
corporate debt securities, Mortgage-Backed Securities and Asset-Backed Securities. This Underlying
Fund may also invest in custodial receipts, Municipal Securities and convertible securities. The
Underlying Fund may also engage in forward foreign currency transactions for both speculative and
hedging purposes. The Underlying Funds investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated obligations
(hedged or unhedged against currency risk) will not exceed 25% of its Total Assets and 10% of the
Underlying Funds Total Assets may be invested in obligations of issuers in countries with emerging
markets or economies. Additionally, exposure to non-U.S. currencies (unhedged against currency
risk) will not exceed 25% of the Underlying Funds Total Assets. In pursuing its investment
objective, the Underlying Fund uses the Index as its performance benchmark, but the Underlying Fund
will not
B-11
attempt to replicate the Index. The Underlying Fund may, therefore, invest in securities that
are not included in the Index.
Credit Quality
. All U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income securities purchased by the
Core Fixed Income Fund will be rated, at the time of purchase, at least BBB- or Baa3 by an NRSRO
or, if unrated, will be determined by the Underlying Funds investment adviser to be of comparable
quality.
Global Income Fund
Objective
. The Global Income Fund seeks a high total return, emphasizing current
income, and, to a lesser extent, providing opportunities for capital appreciation.
Duration
. The Global Income Funds duration approximates its price sensitivity to
changes in interest rates. (Historically, over the last ten years the duration of the Barclays
Capital Global Aggregate Index (USD Hedged) has ranged between 4.6 and 5.7 years).
Investment Sector
. The Global Income Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its Net Assets in a portfolio of fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign issuers.
The Underlying Fund also enters into transactions in foreign currencies, typically through the use
of forward contracts and swap contracts. Under normal market conditions, the Underlying Fund will
(i) have at least 30% of its Net Assets, after considering the effect of currency positions,
denominated in U.S. dollars, (ii) invest in securities of issuers in at least three countries and
(iii) seek to meet its investment objective by pursuing investment opportunities in foreign and
domestic fixed income securities markets and by engaging in currency transactions to seek to
enhance returns and to seek to hedge its portfolio against currency exchange rate fluctuations.
The Underlying Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of
corporate and governmental issuers located in each of Canada, Germany, Japan, and the United
Kingdom as well as in the securities of U.S. issuers. Not more than 25% of the Underlying Funds
total assets will be invested in securities of issuers in any other single foreign country. The
Underlying Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in issuers in emerging countries.
The fixed income securities in which the Underlying Fund may invest include: (i) U.S.
Government Securities and custodial receipts therefor; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed by a
foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, authorities, agencies, instrumentalities
or by supranational entities; (iii) corporate debt securities; (iv) certificates of deposit and
bankers acceptances issued or guaranteed by, or time deposits maintained at, U.S. or foreign banks
(and their branches wherever located) having total assets of more than $1 billion; (v) commercial
paper; and (vi) Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities.
Credit Quality
. All securities purchased by the Global Income Fund will be rated, at
the time of purchase, at least BBB- or Baa3, and at least 25% of its total assets will be invested
in securities rated, at the time of purchase, AAA or Aaa. Securities will either be rated by a
NRSRO, or, if unrated, will be determined by the Underlying Funds investment adviser to be of
comparable quality.
Other
. The Global Income Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may invest more
of its assets in fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the Underlying Fund may
be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and
may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
B-12
High Yield Fund
Objective
. The High Yield Fund seeks a high level of current income and may also
consider the potential for capital appreciation.
Duration
. Under normal interest rate conditions, the High Yield Funds duration is
expected to be equal to that of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index, 2%
Issuer Capped, plus or minus 2.5 years. This Underlying Funds duration generally approximates its
price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. (Historically, over the last ten years, the
duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index, 2% Issuer Capped has ranged
between 4.09 and 4.84 years).
Investment Sector
. The High Yield Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least
80% of its Net Assets in high-yield, fixed income securities that, at the time of purchase, are
non-investment grade securities. Non-investment grade securities are securities rated BB, Ba or
below by an NRSRO, or, if unrated, determined by the Underlying Funds investment adviser to be of
comparable quality. The Underlying Fund may invest in all types of fixed income securities,
including senior and subordinated corporate debt obligations (such as bonds, debentures, notes and
commercial paper), convertible and non-convertible corporate debt obligations, loan participations,
custodial receipts, Municipal Securities and preferred stock.
The Underlying Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in obligations of domestic and
foreign issuers which are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and in securities of
issuers located in emerging countries denominated in any currency. However, to the extent that the
Underlying Funds investment adviser has entered into transactions that are intended to hedge the
Underlying Funds position in a non-dollar denominated obligation against currency risk, such
obligation will not be counted when calculating compliance with the 25% limitation on obligations
in non-U.S. currency.
Under normal market conditions, the Underlying Fund may invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in
investment grade fixed income securities, including U.S. Government Securities. The Underlying Fund
may also invest in common stocks, warrants, rights and other equity securities, but will generally
hold such equity investments only when debt or preferred stock of the issuer of such equity
securities is held by the Underlying Fund or when the equity securities are received by the
Underlying Fund in connection with a corporate restructuring of an issuer.
Credit Quality
. The High Yield Fund invests at least 80% of its Net Assets in
securities rated BB or Ba or lower at the time of purchase or, if unrated, determined by the
Underlying Funds investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Non-investment grade securities
(commonly known as junk bonds) tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with
similar maturities. Non-investment grade fixed income securities are, however, considered
speculative and generally involve greater price volatility and greater risk of loss of principal
and interest than higher rated securities. The Underlying Fund may purchase the securities of
issuers that are in default.
Inflation Protected Securities Fund
Objective
. The Inflation Protected Securities Fund seeks real return consistent with
preservation of capital. Real return is the return on an investment adjusted for inflation.
Duration.
Under normal interest rate conditions, the Inflation Protected Securities
Funds duration is expected to be equal to that of the Barclays Capital U.S. TIPS Index plus or
minus 1-2 years. The Underlying
B-13
Funds duration approximates its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
(Historically, over the last 10 years the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. TIPS Index has
ranged between 1.45 and 7.32 years).
Investment Sector
. The Inflation Protected Securities Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in inflation-protected securities (IPS) of varying
maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury (TIPS) and other U.S. and non-U.S. Government agencies and
corporations (CIPS). IPS are designed to provide inflation protection to investors. The U.S.
Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (the CPIU) as the measurement of
inflation, while other issuers of IPS may use different indices as the measure of inflation. IPS
are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for
inflationa sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. The inflation
adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated
inflation index, such as the CPIU. A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted
principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase.
This can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing
power of an investment. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds
typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.
The remainder of the Underlying Funds Net Assets (up to 20%) may be invested in other fixed
income securities, including U.S. Government Securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed
securities, corporate securities, and securities issued by foreign corporate and governmental
issuers.
Credit Quality
. The Inflation Protected Securities Fund invests primarily in
investment grade securities.
Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund
Objective.
The Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund seeks a high level of total return
consisting of income and capital appreciation.
Duration
. Under normal interest rate conditions, the Local Emerging Markets Debt
Funds duration is expected to be that of the J.P. Morgan Government Bond IndexEmerging Markets
Global Diversified Index plus or minus 2 years. The Underlying Funds duration approximates its
price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Investment Sector
. The Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in sovereign and corporate debt of issuers located in
emerging countries denominated in the local currency of such emerging countries or in currencies of
such emerging countries, which may be represented by forwards or other derivatives that may have
interest rate exposure. Sovereign debt for this Underlying Fund consists of fixed income
securities issued by a national government within a given country denominated in the currency of
that country, and may also include nominal and real inflation-linked securities. Currency
investments, particularly longer-dated forward contracts, provide the Underlying Fund with economic
exposure similar to investments in sovereign and corporate debt with respect to currency and
interest rate exposure.
The Underlying Funds investment adviser may consider, but is not bound by, classifications by
the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the United Nations and its agencies in
determining whether a country is emerging or developed. Currently, emerging countries include,
among others, most African, Asian, Eastern European, Middle Eastern, South and Central American
nations. The Underlying Funds investment adviser currently intends that the Underlying Funds
investment focus will be in the following emerging countries: Argentina, Botswana, Brazil, Chile,
China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Egypt,
B-14
Estonia, Ghana, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania,
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, The Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand,
Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and Zambia, as well as
other emerging countries to the extent that foreign investors are permitted by applicable law to
make such investments.
The Underlying Fund may invest in all types of emerging country fixed income securities,
including the following: Brady bonds and other debt issued by governments, their agencies and
instrumentalities, or by their central banks, interests issued by entities organized and operated
for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by emerging
country issuers, fixed and floating rate, senior and subordinated corporate debt obligations (such
as bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper), loan participations, and repurchase agreements
with respect to the foregoing.
Many of the countries in which the Underlying Fund invests will have sovereign ratings that
are below investment grade or are unrated. Moreover, to the extent the Underlying Fund invests in
corporate or other privately issued debt obligations, many of the issuers of such obligations will
be smaller companies with stock market capitalizations of $1 billion or less at the time of
investment. Although a majority of the Underlying Funds assets will be denominated in non-U.S.
Dollars, the Underlying Fund may invest in securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar.
The Underlying Funds investment adviser intends to use structured securities and derivative
instruments to attempt to improve the performance of the Underlying Fund or to gain exposure to
certain countries or currencies in the Underlying Funds investment portfolio in accordance with
its investment objective. These instruments include credit linked notes, financial futures
contracts, forward contracts and swap transactions, as well as other types of derivatives or
structured securities. The Underlying Funds investments in these instruments may be significant.
These transactions may result in a substantial realized and unrealized capital gains and losses
relative to the gains and losses from the Underlying Funds investments in bonds and other
securities. Short-term and long-term realized capital gains distributions paid by the Underlying
Fund are taxable to its shareholders.
Credit Quality
. The Underlying Fund may invest in securities without regard to credit
rating.
Other
. The Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund may invest in the aggregate up to 20% of
its Net Assets in investments other than emerging country fixed income securities, currency
investments and related derivatives, including (without limitation) equity securities and fixed
income securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt obligations, of developed country
issuers.
The Underlying Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the Underlying Fund may be more
susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
Objective
. The Emerging Markets Debt Fund seeks a high level of total return
consisting of income and capital appreciation.
B-15
Duration
. Under normal interest rate conditions, the Emerging Markets Debt Funds
duration is expected to be equal to that of the JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index plus or
minus 2 years. This Underlying Funds duration approximates its price sensitivity to changes in
interest rates. (Historically, over the last ten years, the duration of the JP Morgan EMBI Global
Diversified Index has ranged between 4.7 and 7.3 years).
Investment Sector
. The Emerging Markets Debt Fund invests, under normal circumstances,
at least 80% of its Net Assets in fixed income securities of issuers located in emerging countries.
The Underlying Funds investment adviser may consider, but is not bound by, classifications by the
World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the United Nations and its agencies in
determining whether a country is emerging or developed. Currently, emerging countries include,
among others, most African, Asian, Eastern European, Middle Eastern, South and Central American
nations. The Underlying Funds investment adviser currently intends that the Underlying Funds
investment focus will be in the following emerging countries: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador,
Egypt, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, The Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine,
Venezuela as well as other emerging countries to the extent that foreign investors are permitted by
applicable law to make such investments.
The Underlying Fund may invest in all types of emerging country fixed income securities,
including the following: Brady bonds and other debt issued by governments, their agencies and
instrumentalities or by their central banks; interests issued by entities organized and operated
for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by emerging
country issuers; fixed and floating rate, senior and subordinated corporate debt obligations (such
as bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper); and loan participations and repurchase
agreements with respect to the foregoing.
The majority of the countries in which the Underlying Fund invests will have sovereign ratings
that are below investment grade or are unrated. Moreover, to the extent the Underlying Fund invests
in corporate or other privately issued debt obligations, many of the issuers of such obligations
will be smaller companies with stock market capitalizations of $1 billion or less at the time of
investment. Although a majority of the Underlying Funds assets may be denominated in U.S. dollars,
the Underlying Fund may invest in securities denominated in any currency and may be subject to the
risk of adverse currency fluctuations.
Additionally, the Underlying Fund intends to use structured securities or derivatives,
including but not limited to credit linked notes, financial future contracts, forward contracts and
swap contracts to gain exposure to certain countries or currencies.
Credit Quality
. The Underlying Fund may invest in securities without regard to credit
rating.
Other
. The Emerging Markets Debt Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may
invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the
Underlying Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in
its portfolio, and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Objective
. The Commodity Strategy Fund seeks long-term total return.
Primary Investment Focus
. In pursuing this objective, the Commodity Strategy Fund
seeks to maintain substantial economic exposure to the performance of the commodities markets. The
Underlying Fund invests in a portfolio of commodity index-linked securities (including leveraged
and unleveraged structured notes), other
B-16
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that provide exposure to the
performance of the commodities markets, and in other fixed income and debt instruments. The
Underlying Fund may also gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total
assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Underlying Fund organized as a company under the laws of
the Cayman Islands (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary is advised by the Underlying Funds
investment adviser, and has the same investment objective as the Underlying Fund. The Subsidiary
(unlike the Underlying Fund) may invest without limitation in commodity index-linked securities
(including leveraged and unleveraged structured notes) and other commodity-linked securities and
derivative instruments, such as swaps and futures, that provide exposure to the performance of the
commodity markets. The Subsidiary will also invest in other instruments, including fixed income
securities, either as investments or to serve as margin or collateral for its derivative positions.
The Underlying Funds portfolio is designed to provide exposure that corresponds to the investment
return of assets that trade in the commodity markets without direct investment in physical
commodities. It is expected that certain of the Underlying Funds investments will produce
leveraged exposure to the commodities markets. Under normal circumstances, the Underlying Fund
invests, directly and/or through its Subsidiary, at least 25% of its assets in instruments which
provide exposure to the performance of the commodity markets.
Commodity Investments
. The Commodity Strategy Fund seeks to provide exposure to the
commodity markets and returns that correspond to the performance of the S&P GSCI
Commodity Index (GSCI) by investing in commodity-linked investments. The GSCI is a composite
index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodity
futures that is diversified across the spectrum of commodities. Individual components qualify for
inclusion in the GSCI on the basis of liquidity and are weighted by their respective world
production quantities. In pursuing its objective, the Underlying Fund attempts to provide exposure
to the returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets without direct investment in
physical commodities. Real assets include oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and
agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties. Commodity-linked
investments may be more volatile and less liquid than the underlying instruments and their value
may be affected by the performance of commodities as well as weather, tax, and other regulatory or
political developments, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of
particular industries or commodities, such as disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism.
The Underlying Fund invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments such as
commodity-linked structured notes. The Underlying Fund invests in commodity-linked notes that pay a
return linked to the performance of a commodities index or basket of futures contracts with respect
to all of the commodities in an index. In some cases, the return will be based on some multiple of
the performance of the index. This embedded leverage will magnify the positive and negative return
the Underlying Fund earns from these notes as compared to the index. The principal and/or interest
payments of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to the value of a real asset or commodity index.
Structured notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The notes are
derivative debt instruments with principal payments generally linked to the value of commodities,
commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices and interest and coupon
payments pegged to a market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a banks prime rate. The value of
these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index
or investment. These notes expose the Underlying Fund economically to movements in commodity
prices. The Underlying Fund will pursue its objective without directly investing in commodities.
The Underlying Fund seeks to provide exposure to various commodities and commodities sectors.
Commodity-linked derivate instruments include commodity index-linked securities and other
derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets.
B-17
Credit Quality
. The Commodity Strategy Fund invests in investment grade fixed income
securities. Investment grade securities are securities that are rated at the time of purchase at
least BBB- by Standard & Poors Rating Group (Standard & Poors) or at least Baa3 by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), have a comparable rating by another NRSRO or, if unrated, are
determined by the Underlying Funds investment adviser to be of comparable quality. The Underlying
Fund may invest in corporate securities, U.S. Government Securities, Mortgage-Backed Securities,
Asset-Backed Securities, and Municipal Securities. The average duration will vary. The Underlying
Fund may invest up to 35% of its Net Assets in foreign securities. In addition, the Underlying Fund
may invest up to 10% of its assets in non-investment grade fixed income securities. The structured
securities and commodity-linked derivative securities may also be considered fixed income
investments because they typically pay a predetermined rate of return until the security matures.
Other
. The Commodity Strategy Fund will also invest in options, futures, options on
futures and swaps. The Underlying Fund will primarily allocate its assets between fixed income and
other debt securities and commodity-linked instruments. In pursuing its investment objective, the
Underlying Fund uses the GSCI as its performance benchmark and will attempt to produce returns that
correspond to the performance of the GSCI, but the Underlying Fund will not attempt to replicate
the Index. The Underlying Fund may, therefore, invest in securities that are not included in the
GSCI. The Underlying Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in instruments issued by
companies in any one industry. The Underlying Funds portfolio will reflect greater than 25%
exposure to the group of industries represented in the GSCI, however. If, in the future, industries
are added to or removed from representation in the GSCI, the group of industries in which the
Underlying Funds exposure is concentrated will likewise change.
As of December 3, 2010, the GSCI included 24 commodities in five broad sectors: energy,
industrial metals, precious metals, agricultural products, and livestock products. Current
information on the composition of the index can be found at: www2.goldmansachs.com/gsci.
The Underlying Fund is non-diversified under the Act, and may invest more of its assets in
fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. Therefore, the Underlying Fund may be more
susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be
more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments.
Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund
Objective
. The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund seeks to maximize current
income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity
by investing exclusively in high quality money market instruments.
Duration
. The maximum remaining maturity of the Financial Square Prime Obligations
Funds investments is 13 months at the time of purchase. The dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity of the Underlying Fund is not more than 60 days. The dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity of the Underlying Fund is not more than 120 days.
Investment Sector
. The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund invests in U.S.
Treasury Obligations, U.S. Government Securities, obligations of U.S. banks, commercial paper and
other short-term obligations of U.S. companies, states, municipalities and other entities,
repurchase agreements, asset-backed and receivables-backed securities, and repurchase agreements.
B-18
Credit Quality
. The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund invests in high quality,
short-term fixed income securities rated AAA/Aaa or A-1/P-1.
DESCRIPTION OF UNDERLYING FUNDS INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND PRACTICES
The Inflation Protected Securities Fund invests in U.S. Government Securities and related
repurchase agreements. The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund does not make foreign
investments. The investments of the Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund are limited by
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations applicable to money market funds as
described in its prospectus, and do not include many of the types of investments discussed below
that are permitted for the other Underlying Funds. With this exception, and the further exceptions
noted below, the following description applies generally to the Underlying Funds.
An Underlying Core Fixed Income Funds and certain of the Underlying Other Diversifier Funds
investment advisers uses derivative instruments to manage the duration of an Underlying Funds
investment portfolio in accordance with its respective target duration. These derivative
instruments include financial futures contracts and swap transactions, as well as other types of
derivatives. The Underlying Funds investments in derivative instruments, including financial
futures contracts and swaps, can be significant. These transactions can result in sizeable realized
and unrealized capital gains and losses relative to the gains and losses from the Underlying Funds
investments in bonds and other securities. Short-term and long-term realized capital gains
distributions paid by the Underlying Funds are taxable to their shareholders. Financial futures
contracts used by an Underlying Fixed Income Fund include interest rate futures contracts
including, among others, Eurodollar futures contracts. Eurodollar futures contracts are U.S.
dollar-denominated futures contracts that are based on the implied forward London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) of a three-month deposit. Further information is included below regarding futures
contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments used by an Underlying Fixed Income Fund,
including information on the risks presented by these instruments and other purposes for which they
may be used by the Underlying Fixed Income Funds.
Interest rates, fixed income securities prices, the prices of futures and other derivatives,
and currency exchange rates can be volatile, and a variance in the degree of volatility or in the
direction of the market from the Investment Advisers expectations may produce significant losses
in an Underlying Funds investments in derivatives. In addition, a perfect correlation between a
derivatives position and a fixed income security position is generally impossible to achieve. As a
result, the Investment Advisers use of derivatives may not be effective in fulfilling the
Investment Advisers investment strategies and may contribute to losses that would not have been
incurred otherwise.
As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolios may also invest a portion of their assets in high
quality, short-term debt obligations and engage in certain other investment practices. Further
information about the Underlying Funds and their respective investment objectives and policies is
included in their respective prospectuses and statements of additional information. There is no
assurance that any Portfolio or Underlying Fund will achieve its objective.
Corporate Debt Obligations
Each Underlying Fund (other than the Financial Prime Obligations Fund) may, under normal
market conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including obligations of industrial,
utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures and
other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. Structured Large Cap Value,
Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity,
B-19
Structured International Equity, Structured Emerging Markets Equity and Structured
International Small Cap Funds may only invest in debt securities that are cash equivalents.
Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and
interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such
factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity.
Fixed income securities rated BBB or Baa are considered medium-grade obligations with
speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken
their issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Medium to lower rated and comparable
non rated securities tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same
maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not
have been as strong as that of other issuers. Because medium to lower rated securities generally
involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities, investors
should consider carefully the relative risks associated with investment in securities which carry
medium to lower ratings and in comparable unrated securities. In addition to the risk of default,
there are the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The investment advisers of the
Underlying Funds will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by
analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income and principal, as well as
broad economic trends and corporate developments. The Underlying Funds investment adviser employs
its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure,
ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuers sensitivity to economic conditions, its
operating history and the current trend of earnings. The investment adviser for each Underlying
Fund continually monitors the investments in the Underlying Funds portfolio and evaluates whether
to dispose of or to retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit quality may
have changed.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
. Certain of the Underlying
Funds may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations payable in U.S. dollars and
issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. Commercial
paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank
holding companies, corporations and finance companies.
Trust Preferreds
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in trust preferred
securities. A trust preferred or capital security is a long dated bond (for example 30 years) with
preferred features. The preferred features are that payment of interest can be deferred for a
specified period without initiating a default event. From a bondholders viewpoint, the securities
are senior in claim to standard preferred but are junior to other bondholders. From the issuers
viewpoint, the securities are attractive because their interest is deductible for tax purposes like
other types of debt instruments.
High Yield Securities
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in bonds rated BB or
below by Standard & Poors or Ba or below by Moodys (or comparable rated and unrated securities).
These bonds are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative and generally
involve greater price volatility and greater risk of loss of principal and interest than more
highly rated securities. The ability of their issuers to make principal and interest payments may
be questionable. In some cases, such bonds may be highly speculative, have poor prospects for
reaching investment grade standing and be in default. As a result, investment in such bonds will
entail greater risks than those associated with investment grade bonds (
i.e.
, bonds rated AAA, AA,
A or BBB by Standard and Poors or Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moodys). Analysis of the creditworthiness
of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt
securities, and the ability of an Underlying Fund to achieve its investment objective may, to the
extent of its investments in high yield
B-20
securities, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than would be the case if an
Underlying Fund were investing in higher quality securities. See Appendix A to this SAI for a
description of the corporate bond and preferred stock ratings by Standard & Poors, Moodys, Fitch,
Inc. (Fitch) and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS).
The amount of high yield, fixed income securities proliferated in the 1980s and early 1990s as
a result of increased merger and acquisition and leveraged buyout activity. Such securities are
also issued by less-established corporations desiring to expand. Risks associated with acquiring
the securities of such issuers generally are greater than is the case with higher rated securities
because such issuers are often less creditworthy companies or are highly leveraged and generally
less able than more established or less leveraged entities to make scheduled payments of principal
and interest. High yield securities are also issued by governmental issuers that may have
difficulty in making all scheduled interest and principal payments.
The market values of high yield, fixed income securities tend to reflect individual corporate
or municipal developments to a greater extent than do those of higher rated securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Issuers of such high yield
securities are often highly leveraged, and may not be able to make use of more traditional methods
of financing. Their ability to service debt obligations may be more adversely affected than issuers
of higher rated securities by economic downturns, specific corporate or governmental developments
or the issuers inability to meet specific projected business forecasts. These non-investment grade
securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than higher-rated securities.
Negative publicity about the junk bond market and investor perceptions regarding lower-rated
securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may depress the prices for such
securities.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with
non-investment grade securities of the type in which an Underlying Fund may invest, the yields and
prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. In the
lower quality segments of the fixed income securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers
creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in
higher quality segments of the fixed income securities market, resulting in greater yield and price
volatility.
Another factor which causes fluctuations in the prices of high yield, fixed income securities
is the supply and demand for similarly rated securities. In addition, the prices of fixed income
securities fluctuate in response to the general level of interest rates. Fluctuations in the prices
of portfolio securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash income from such
securities but will be reflected in an Underlying Funds net asset value.
The risk of loss from default for the holders of high yield, fixed income securities is
significantly greater than is the case for holders of other debt securities because such high
yield, fixed income securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to the rights of
other creditors of the issuers of such securities. Investment by an Underlying Fund in already
defaulted securities poses an additional risk of loss should nonpayment of principal and interest
continue in respect of such securities. Even if such securities are held to maturity, recovery by
an Underlying Fund of its initial investment and any anticipated income or appreciation is
uncertain. In addition, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is
required to seek recovery relating to the default in the payment of principal or interest on such
securities or otherwise protect its interests. An Underlying Fund may be required to liquidate
other portfolio securities to satisfy the Underlying Funds annual distribution obligations in
respect of accrued interest income on securities which are subsequently written off, even though an
Underlying Fund has not received any cash payments of such interest.
B-21
The secondary market for high yield, fixed income securities is concentrated in relatively few
markets and is dominated by institutional investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies
and other financial institutions. Accordingly, the secondary market for such securities is not as
liquid as and is more volatile than the secondary market for higher-rated securities. In addition,
the trading volume for high-yield, fixed income securities is generally lower than that of higher
rated securities and the secondary market for high yield, fixed income securities could contract
under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of an
Underlying Fund to dispose of particular portfolio investments. Prices realized upon the sale of
such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used
in calculating an Underlying Funds net asset value. A less liquid secondary market also may make
it more difficult for an Underlying Fund to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities
in its portfolio.
The adoption of new legislation could adversely affect the secondary market for high yield
securities and the financial condition of issuers of these securities. The form of any future
legislation, and the probability of such legislation being enacted, is uncertain.
Non-investment grade or high-yield, fixed income securities also present risks based on
payment expectations. High yield, fixed income securities frequently contain call or buy-back
features which permit the issuer to call or repurchase the security from its holder. If an issuer
exercises such a call option and redeems the security, an Underlying Fund may have to replace
such security with a lower-yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. In
addition, if an Underlying Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions of its shares, it may be
forced to sell its higher-rated securities, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of
an Underlying Funds portfolio and increasing the exposure of an Underlying Fund to the risks of
high-yield securities.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market
value risk of non investment grade securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks
of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a
rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the market
value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of
investment quality. Investments in non-investment grade and comparable unrated obligations will be
more dependent on the credit analysis of an Underlying Funds investment adviser than would be the
case with investments in investment-grade debt obligations. An Underlying Funds investment adviser
employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of an issuers existing debt,
capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, sensitivity to economic
conditions, operating history and current trend of earnings. An Underlying Funds investment
adviser monitors the investments in an Underlying Funds portfolio and evaluates whether to dispose
of or to retain non investment grade and comparable unrated securities whose credit ratings or
credit quality may have changed.
Because the market for high yield securities has not weathered a major economic recession, it
is unknown what effects such a recession might have on such securities. A widespread economic
downturn could result in increased defaults and losses.
Loan Participations
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in loan
participations. A loan participation is an interest in a loan to a U.S. or foreign company or other
borrower which is administered and sold by a
B-22
financial intermediary. In a typical corporate loan syndication, a number of lenders, usually
banks (co-lenders), lend a corporate borrower a specified sum pursuant to the terms and conditions
of a loan agreement. One of the co-lenders usually agrees to act as the agent bank with respect to
the loan.
Participation interests acquired by an Underlying Fund may take the form of a direct or
co-lending relationship with the corporate borrower, an assignment of an interest in the loan by a
co-lender or another participant, or a participation in the sellers share of the loan. When an
Underlying Fund acts as co-lender in connection with a participation interest or when an Underlying
Fund acquires certain participation interests, an Underlying Fund will have direct recourse against
the borrower if the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In cases where an
Underlying Fund lacks direct recourse, it will look to the agent bank to enforce appropriate credit
remedies against the borrower. In these cases, an Underlying Fund may be subject to delays,
expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if an Underlying Fund
had purchased a direct obligation (such as commercial paper) of such borrower. For example, in the
event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the corporate borrower, a loan participation may be
subject to certain defenses by the borrower as a result of improper conduct by the agent bank.
Moreover, under the terms of the loan participation, an Underlying Fund may be regarded as a
creditor of the agent bank (rather than of the underlying corporate borrower), so that an
Underlying Fund may also be subject to the risk that the agent bank may become insolvent. The
secondary market, if any, for these loan participations is limited and any loan participations
purchased by an Underlying Fund will normally be regarded as illiquid.
For purposes of certain investment limitations pertaining to diversification of an Underlying
Funds portfolio investments, the issuer of a loan participation will be the underlying borrower.
However, in cases where an Underlying Fund does not have recourse directly against the borrower,
both the borrower and each agent bank and co-lender interposed between an Underlying Fund and the
borrower will be deemed issuers of a loan participation.
U.S. Government Securities
Each Underlying Fund may invest in U.S. government securities which are obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises
(U.S. Government Securities). Some U.S. Government Securities (such as Treasury bills, notes and
bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance) are supported
by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as obligations issued or guaranteed
by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, are supported either by
(i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary authority of
the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer or (iii) only the credit of the
issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation, in general, to purchase the obligations
of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. government will provide financial support to the U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises in the future.
U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act) securities for
which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U.S. government, or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government
Securities may also include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to
foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
B-23
enterprises. The secondary market for certain of these participations is extremely limited. In
the absence of a suitable secondary market, such participations are regarded as illiquid.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private
placements, subject to the Underlying Funds limitation on investment in illiquid securities. The
Underlying Funds may also invest in separately traded principal and interest components of
securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. Treasury that are traded independently under the
separate trading of registered interest and principal of securities program (STRIPS).
Inflation Protected Securities
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in IPS of
varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. and non-U.S. Government agencies and
corporations. IPS are fixed income securities whose interest and principal payments are adjusted
according to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on IPS is fixed at issuance, but over the
life of the bond this interest may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has
been adjusted for inflation. Although repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity is
guaranteed, the market value of IPS is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate.
The values of IPS generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, which are
in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If
inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might
decline, leading to an increase in the value of IPS. In contrast, if nominal interest rates were to
increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in
the value of IPS. If inflation is lower than expected during the period an Underlying Fund holds
IPS, an Underlying Fund may earn less on the IPS than on a conventional bond. If interest rates
rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in the currency exchange
rates), investors in IPS may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in
the bonds inflation measure. There can be no assurance that the inflation index for IPS will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.
The U.S. Treasury utilizes the CPIU as the measurement of inflation, while other issuers of
IPS may use different indices as the measure of inflation. Any increase in principal value of IPS
caused by an increase in the CPIU is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though an
Underlying Fund holding IPS will not receive cash representing the increase at that time. As a
result, an Underlying Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments, including
when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements as a
regulated investment company.
If an Underlying Fund invests in IPS, it will be required to treat as original issue discount
any increase in the principal amount of the securities that occurs during the course of its taxable
year. If an Underlying Fund purchases such inflation protected securities that are issued in
stripped form either as stripped bonds or coupons, it will be treated as if it had purchased a
newly issued debt instrument having original issue discount.
Because an Underlying Fund is required to distribute substantially all of its net investment
income (including accrued original issue discount), an Underlying Funds investment in either zero
coupon bonds or IPS may require an Underlying Fund to distribute to shareholders an amount greater
than the total cash income it actually receives. Accordingly, in order to make the required
distributions, an Underlying Fund may be required to borrow or liquidate securities.
B-24
Bank Obligations
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or
foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers acceptances
and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the
issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition,
the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of
funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions.
General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of this industry.
Certificates of deposit are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds
deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate. Certificates of deposit are
negotiable instruments and are similar to saving deposits but have a definite maturity and are
evidenced by a certificate instead of a passbook entry. Banks are required to keep reserves against
all certificates of deposit. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity
date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on the demand by
the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market
conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
Deferred Interest, Pay-in-Kind and Capital Appreciation Bonds
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds
and pay-in-kind (PIK) securities. Deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds are debt
securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value and which do not entitle the holder
to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date. The original issue
discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing
interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. These
securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, the coupons themselves or receipts or certificates representing interests in such
stripped debt obligations or coupons. The market prices of deferred interest, capital appreciation
bonds and PIK securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest bearing
securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest
bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
PIK securities may be debt obligations or preferred shares that provide the issuer with the
option of paying interest or dividends on such obligations in cash or in the form of additional
securities rather than cash. Similar to zero coupon bonds and deferred interest bonds, PIK
securities are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK securities that
are debt securities can either be senior or subordinated debt and generally trade flat (
i.e.
,
without accrued interest). The trading price of PIK debt securities generally reflects the market
value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last interest
payment.
Deferred interest, capital appreciation and PIK securities involve the additional risk that,
unlike securities that periodically pay interest to maturity, an Underlying Fund will realize no
cash until a specified future payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the
issuer of such securities defaults, an Underlying Fund may obtain no return at all on its
investment. In addition, even though such securities do not
B-25
provide for the payment of current interest in cash, an Underlying Fund is nonetheless
required to accrue income on such investments for each taxable year and generally are required to
distribute such accrued amounts (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being subject to tax.
Because no cash is generally received at the time of the accrual, an Underlying Fund may be
required to liquidate other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy federal tax
distribution requirements applicable to an Underlying Fund. A portion of the discount with respect
to stripped tax-exempt securities or their coupons may be taxable.
Zero Coupon Bonds
Certain of the Underlying Funds investments in fixed income securities may include zero
coupon bonds. Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount from face
value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and
compounded over the period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of
interest. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service
but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of
such cash. Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations
which provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero coupon bonds held
by an Underlying Fund defaults, an Underlying Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.
An Underlying Fund will accrue income on such investments for each taxable year which (net of
deductible expenses, if any) is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is
generally received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio
securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy an Underlying Funds distribution obligations.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
The interest rates payable on certain fixed income securities in which certain of the
Underlying Funds may invest are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. A
variable rate obligation has an interest rate which is adjusted at pre-designated periods in
response to changes in the market rate of interest on which the interest rate is based. Variable
and floating rate obligations are less effective than fixed rate instruments at locking in a
particular yield. Nevertheless, such obligations may fluctuate in value in response to interest
rate changes if there is a delay between changes in market interest rates and the interest reset
date for the obligation, or for other reasons.
Permissible investments for certain of the Underlying Funds include inverse floating rate debt
instruments (inverse floaters), including leveraged inverse floaters. The interest rate on
inverse floaters resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the
inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that
its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate
of interest. The higher the degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with
greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the duration of an inverse floater may
exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be deemed to be illiquid securities
for purposes of each Underlying Funds limitation on illiquid investments.
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
Each Underlying Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates (which may be
underwritten by securities dealers or banks), representing interests in securities held by a
custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government Securities, Municipal
Securities or other types of securities in which an
B-26
Underlying Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates are underwritten by
securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal
payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third
party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or
trustee. For certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be
considered obligations of the U.S. government or other issuer of the securities held by the
custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, an Underlying Fund
will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or
trust. The Underlying Funds may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts
and trust certificates.
Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate an Underlying Fund would
be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying
obligation, the Underlying Fund could be required to assert through the custodian bank or trustee
those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer
fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, an Underlying Fund may be subject to delays,
expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Underlying Fund
had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or
custodial account in which the underlying securities have been deposited is determined to be an
association taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying
securities would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.
Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or derivative instruments
that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded
interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market
rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent
relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than
the markets for traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will
perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these instruments may
be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed income instruments
and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an issuer
or the issuers credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for other
types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a
derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established
secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many cases, the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) has not ruled on the tax treatment of the interest or payments received on the derivative
instruments and, accordingly, purchases of such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to
the sponsors of the instruments.
Municipal Securities
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in bonds, notes and other instruments issued by or
on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of
Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities (Municipal Securities).
Dividends paid by the Underlying Funds that are derived from interest paid on both tax-exempt and
taxable Municipal Securities will be taxable to the Underlying Funds shareholders.
Municipal Securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes including
refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses, and obtaining
funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities. Municipal Securities also include
certain private activity bonds or industrial
B-27
development bonds, which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to provide financing
aid to acquire sites or construct or equip facilities within a municipality for privately or
publicly owned corporations.
Investments in municipal securities are subject to the risk that the issuer could default on
its obligations. Such a default could result from the inadequacy of the sources or revenues from
which interest and principal payments are to be made or the assets collateralizing such
obligations. Revenue bonds (as described further below), including private activity bonds, are
backed only by specific assets or revenue sources and not by the full faith and credit of the
governmental issuer.
The two principal classifications of Municipal Securities are general obligations and
revenue obligations. General obligations are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith and
credit for the payment of principal and interest, although the characteristics and enforcement of
general obligations may vary according to the law applicable to the particular issuer. Revenue
obligations, which include, but are not limited to, private activity bonds, resource recovery
bonds, certificates of participation and certain municipal notes, are not backed by the credit and
taxing authority of the issuer, and are payable solely from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other
specific revenue source. Nevertheless, the obligations of the issuer of a revenue obligation may be
backed by a letter of credit, guarantee or insurance. General obligations and revenue obligations
may be issued in a variety of forms, including commercial paper, fixed, variable and floating rate
securities, tender option bonds, auction rate bonds, zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and
capital appreciation bonds.
In addition to general obligations and revenue obligations, there are a variety of hybrid and
special types of Municipal Securities. There are also numerous differences in the security of
Municipal Securities both within and between these two principal classifications.
An entire issue of Municipal Securities may be purchased by one or a small number of
institutional investors, including one or more Underlying Funds. Thus, the issue may not be said to
be publicly offered. Unlike some securities that are not publicly offered, a secondary market
exists for many Municipal Securities that were not publicly offered initially and such securities
may be readily marketable.
The credit rating assigned to Municipal Securities may reflect the existence of guarantees,
letters of credit or other credit enhancement features available to the issuers or holders of such
Municipal Securities.
The obligations of the issuer to pay the principal of and interest on a Municipal Security are
subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Code, and laws, if any, that may be enacted
by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest or
imposing other constraints upon the enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility
that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of the issuer to pay when
due principal of or interest on a Municipal Security may be materially affected.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of
restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for interest on Municipal Securities.
For example, under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, interest on certain private activity bonds must be
included in an investors federal alternative minimum taxable income, and corporate investors must
include all tax- exempt interest in their federal alternative minimum taxable income. The Trust
cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the future in Congress as regards the
federal income tax status of interest on Municipal Securities or which
B-28
proposals, if any, might be enacted. Such proposals, if enacted, might materially and
adversely affect the liquidity and value of the Municipal Securities in an Underlying Funds
portfolio.
Municipal Leases, Certificates of Participation and Other Participation Interests
.
Municipal Securities include leases, certificates of participation and other participation
interests. A municipal lease is an obligation in the form of a lease or installment purchase which
is issued by a state or local government to acquire equipment and facilities. Income from such
obligations is generally exempt from state and local taxes in the state of issuance. Municipal
leases frequently involve special risks not normally associated with general obligations or revenue
bonds. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for
title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a means
for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and
statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be
inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases or contracts of non-appropriation clauses
that relieve the governmental issuer of any obligation to make future payments under the lease or
contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a
yearly or other periodic basis. In addition, such leases or contracts may be subject to the
temporary abatement of payments in the event the issuer is prevented from maintaining occupancy of
the leased premises or utilizing the leased equipment. Although the obligations may be secured by
the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the property in the event of
non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and costly, and result in a
delay in recovering or the failure to fully recover an Underlying Funds original investment. To
the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in unrated municipal leases or participates in such
leases, the credit quality rating and risk of cancellation of such unrated leases will be monitored
on an ongoing basis.
Certificates of participation represent undivided interests in municipal leases, installment
purchase agreements or other instruments. The certificates are typically issued by a trust or other
entity which has received an assignment of the payments to be made by the state or political
subdivision under such leases or installment purchase agreements.
Certain municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation may be deemed to be
illiquid for the purpose of an Underlying Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Other municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation acquired by an Underlying Fund
may be determined by its investment adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Trustees of the
Trust, to be liquid securities for the purpose of such limitation. In determining the liquidity of
municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation, the investment adviser will consider
a variety of factors including: (i) the willingness of dealers to bid for the security; (ii) the
number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of other potential
buyers; (iii) the frequency of trades or quotes for the obligation; and (iv) the nature of the
marketplace trades. In addition, the investment adviser will consider factors unique to particular
lease obligations and certificates of participation affecting the marketability thereof. These
include the general creditworthiness of the issuer, the importance to the issuer of the property
covered by the lease and the likelihood that the marketability of the obligation will be maintained
throughout the time the obligation is held by an Underlying Fund.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase participations in Municipal Securities held by a
commercial bank or other financial institution. Such participations provide an Underlying Fund with
the right to a
pro rata
undivided interest in the underlying Municipal Securities. In addition,
such participations generally provide an Underlying Fund with the right to demand payment, on not
more than seven days notice, of all or any part of such Underlying Funds participation interest
in the underlying Municipal Securities, plus accrued interest. An
B-29
Underlying Fund will only invest in such participations if, in the opinion of bond counsel,
counsel for the issuers of such participations or counsel selected by the investment advisors, the
interest from such participation is exempt from regular federal income tax.
Auction Rate Securities
. Municipal Securities also include auction rate Municipal
Securities and auction rate preferred securities issued by closed-end investment companies that
invest primarily in Municipal Securities (collectively, auction rate securities). Provided that
the auction mechanism is successful, auction rate securities usually permit the holder to sell the
securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend is reset by Dutch
auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and other institutions for a certain amount of
securities at a specified minimum yield. The dividend rate set by the auction is the lowest
interest or dividend rate that covers all securities offered for sale. While this process is
designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is some risk that an
auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the securities. In certain recent market
environments, auction failures have been more prevalent, which may adversely affect the liquidity
and price of auction rate securities. Moreover, between auctions, there may be no secondary market
for these securities, and sales conducted on a secondary market may not be on terms favorable to
the seller. Thus, with respect to liquidity and price stability, auction rate securities may
differ substantially from cash equivalents, notwithstanding the frequency of auctions and the
credit quality of the security.
An Underlying Funds investments in auction rate securities of closed-end funds are subject to
the limitations prescribed by the Act. An Underlying Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of any management and other fees paid by such closed-end funds in addition to the advisory
fees payable directly by the Underlying Funds.
Other Types of Municipal Securities
. Other types of Municipal Securities in which
certain of the Underlying Funds may invest include municipal notes, tax-exempt commercial paper,
pre-refunded municipal bonds, industrial development bonds, tender option bonds and insured
municipal obligations.
Call Risk and Reinvestment Risk
. Municipal Securities may include call provisions
which permit the issuers of such securities, at any time or after a specified period, to redeem the
securities prior to their stated maturity. In the event that Municipal Securities held in an
Underlying Funds portfolio are called prior to the maturity, the Underlying Fund will be required
to reinvest the proceeds on such securities at an earlier date and may be able to do so only at
lower yields, thereby reducing the Underlying Funds return on its portfolio securities.
Mortgage Loans and Mortgage-Backed Securities
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in mortgage loans and mortgage pass-through
securities and other securities representing an interest in or collateralized by adjustable and
fixed rate mortgage loans (Mortgage-Backed Securities).
Mortgage-Backed Securities (including collateralized mortgage obligations, real estate
mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) and stripped mortgage-backed securities as described below)
are subject to both call risk and extension risk. Because of these risks, these securities can have
significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed income securities.
B-30
General Characteristics of Mortgage Backed Securities
.
In general, each mortgage pool underlying Mortgage-Backed Securities consists of mortgage
loans evidenced by promissory notes secured by first mortgages or first deeds of trust or other
similar security instruments creating a first lien on owner occupied and non-owner occupied
one-unit to four-unit residential properties, multi-family (i.e., five-units or more) properties,
agricultural properties, commercial properties and mixed use properties (the Mortgaged
Properties). The Mortgaged Properties may consist of detached individual dwelling units,
multi-family dwelling units, individual condominiums, townhouses, duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes,
row houses, individual units in planned unit developments, other attached dwelling units
(Residential Mortgaged Properties) or commercial properties, such as office properties, retail
properties, hospitality properties, industrial properties, healthcare related properties or other
types of income producing real property (Commercial Mortgaged Properties). Residential Mortgaged
Properties may also include residential investment properties and second homes. In addition, the
Mortgage-Backed Securities which are residential mortgage-backed securities may also consist of
mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes secured entirely or in part by second priority
mortgage liens on Residential Mortgaged Properties.
The investment characteristics of adjustable and fixed rate Mortgage-Backed Securities differ
from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment of
interest and principal on Mortgage-Backed Securities on a more frequent (usually monthly) schedule,
and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, if an
Underlying Fund purchases Mortgage-Backed Securities at a premium, a faster than expected
prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to maturity from those which were
anticipated. A prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect,
increasing yield to maturity and market value. Conversely, if an Underlying Fund purchases
Mortgage-Backed Securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while
slower than expected prepayments will reduce yield to maturity and market value. To the extent that
an Underlying Fund invests in Mortgage-Backed Securities, its investment adviser may seek to manage
these potential risks by investing in a variety of Mortgage-Backed Securities and by using certain
hedging techniques.
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by changes in current interest rates
and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors (such as changes in mortgagor
housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagor equity in the mortgage properties and
servicing decisions). The timing and level of prepayments cannot be predicted. A predominant factor
affecting the prepayment rate on a pool of mortgage loans is the difference between the interest
rates on outstanding mortgage loans and prevailing mortgage loan interest rates (giving
consideration to the cost of any refinancing). Generally, prepayments on mortgage loans will
increase during a period of falling mortgage interest rates and decrease during a period of rising
mortgage interest rates. Accordingly, the amounts of prepayments available for reinvestment by an
Underlying Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining mortgage interest rates. If
general interest rates decline, such prepayments are likely to be reinvested at lower interest
rates than an Underlying Fund was earning on the mortgage-backed securities that were prepaid. Due
to these factors, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than U.S. Treasury and other
types of debt securities of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining
interest rates. Because an Underlying Funds investments in Mortgage-Backed Securities are
interest-rate sensitive, an Underlying Funds performance will depend in part upon the ability of
the Underlying Fund to anticipate and respond to fluctuations in market interest rates and to
utilize appropriate strategies to maximize returns to the Underlying Fund, while attempting to
minimize the associated risks to its investment capital. Prepayments may have a disproportionate
effect on certain mortgage-backed securities and other multiple class pass-through securities,
which are discussed below.
B-31
The rate of interest paid on mortgage-backed securities is normally lower than the rate of
interest paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to (among other things) the fees
paid to any servicer, special servicer and trustee for the trust fund which holds the mortgage
pool, other costs and expenses of such trust fund, fees paid to any guarantor, such as Ginnie Mae
(as defined below) or to any credit enhancers, mortgage pool insurers, bond insurers and/or hedge
providers, and due to any yield retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from
the coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased or traded in
the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there is normally some delay between
the time the issuer receives mortgage payments from the servicer and the time the issuer (or the
trustee of the trust fund which holds the mortgage pool) makes the payments on the mortgage-backed
securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such securities.
The issuers of certain mortgage-backed obligations may elect to have the pool of mortgage
loans (or indirect interests in mortgage loans) underlying the securities treated as a REMIC, which
is subject to special federal income tax rules. A description of the types of mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities in which certain of the Underlying Funds may invest is provided below.
The descriptions are general and summary in nature, and do not detail every possible variation of
the types of securities that are permissible investments for these Underlying Funds.
Certain General Characteristics of Mortgage Loans
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans (ARMs)
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in
ARMs. ARMs generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a specified period of
time. Thereafter, the interest rates (the Mortgage Interest Rates) may be subject to periodic
adjustment based on changes in the applicable index rate (the Index Rate). The adjusted rate
would be equal to the Index Rate plus a fixed percentage spread over the Index Rate established for
each ARM at the time of its origination. ARMs allow an Underlying Fund to participate in increases
in interest rates through periodic increases in the securities coupon rates. During periods of
declining interest rates, coupon rates may readjust downward resulting in lower yields to an
Underlying Fund.
Adjustable interest rates can cause payment increases that some mortgagors may find difficult
to make. However, certain ARMs may provide that the Mortgage Interest Rate may not be adjusted to a
rate above an applicable lifetime maximum rate or below an applicable lifetime minimum rate for
such ARM. Certain ARMs may also be subject to limitations on the maximum amount by which the
Mortgage Interest Rate may adjust for any single adjustment period (the Maximum Adjustment).
Other ARMs (Negatively Amortizing ARMs) may provide instead or as well for limitations on changes
in the monthly payment on such ARMs. Limitations on monthly payments can result in monthly payments
which are greater or less than the amount necessary to amortize a Negatively Amortizing ARM by its
maturity at the Mortgage Interest Rate in effect in any particular month. In the event that a
monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the interest accruing on a Negatively Amortizing ARM, any
such excess interest is added to the principal balance of the loan, causing negative amortization,
and will be repaid through future monthly payments. It may take borrowers under Negatively
Amortizing ARMs longer periods of time to build up equity and may increase the likelihood of
default by such borrowers. In the event that a monthly payment exceeds the sum of the interest
accrued at the applicable Mortgage Interest Rate and the principal payment which would have been
necessary to amortize the outstanding principal balance over the remaining term of the loan, the
excess (or accelerated amortization) further reduces the principal balance of the ARM. Negatively
Amortizing ARMs do not provide for the extension of their original maturity to accommodate changes
in their Mortgage Interest Rate. As a result, unless there is a periodic recalculation of the
payment amount (which there generally is), the final payment may be substantially larger
B-32
than the other payments. After the expiration of the initial fixed rate period and upon the
periodic recalculation of the payment to cause timely amortization of the related mortgage loan,
the monthly payment on such mortgage loan may increase substantially which may, in turn, increase
the risk of the borrower defaulting in respect of such mortgage loan. These limitations on
periodic increases in interest rates and on changes in monthly payments protect borrowers from
unlimited interest rate and payment increases, but may result in increased credit exposure and
prepayment risks for lenders. When interest due on a mortgage loan is added to the principal
balance of such mortgage loan, the related mortgaged property provides proportionately less
security for the repayment of such mortgage loan. Therefore, if the related borrower defaults on
such mortgage loan, there is a greater likelihood that a loss will be incurred upon any liquidation
of the mortgaged property which secures such mortgage loan.
ARMs also have the risk of prepayment. The rate of principal prepayments with respect to ARMs
has fluctuated in recent years. The value of Mortgage-Backed Securities collateralized by ARMs is
less likely to rise during periods of declining interest rates than the value of fixed-rate
securities during such periods. Accordingly, ARMs may be subject to a greater rate of principal
repayments in a declining interest rate environment resulting in lower yields to an Underlying
Fund. For example, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly, ARMs could be subject to higher
prepayment rates (than if prevailing interest rates remain constant or increase) because the
availability of low fixed-rate mortgages may encourage mortgagors to refinance their ARMs to
lock-in a fixed-rate mortgage. On the other hand, during periods of rising interest rates, the
value of ARMs will lag behind changes in the market rate. ARMs are also typically subject to
maximum increases and decreases in the interest rate adjustment which can be made on any one
adjustment date, in any one year, or during the life of the security. In the event of dramatic
increases or decreases in prevailing market interest rates, the value of an Underlying Funds
investment in ARMs may fluctuate more substantially because these limits may prevent the security
from fully adjusting its interest rate to the prevailing market rates. As with fixed-rate
mortgages, ARM prepayment rates vary in both stable and changing interest rate environments.
There are two main categories of indices which provide the basis for rate adjustments on ARMs:
those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure, such as a cost
of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Indices commonly used for this purpose
include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury rates, the three-month
Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the
11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the
one-month, three-month, six-month or one-year London Interbank Offered Rate, the prime rate of a
specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity
Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th
District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index, tend to lag behind changes in market rate
levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. The degree of volatility in the market value of ARMs
in an Underlying Funds portfolio and, therefore, in the net asset value of the Underlying Funds
shares, will be a function of the length of the interest rate reset periods and the degree of
volatility in the applicable indices.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans
. Generally, fixed-rate mortgage loans included in mortgage
pools (the Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans) will bear simple interest at fixed annual rates and have
original terms to maturity ranging from 5 to 40 years. Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans generally provide
for monthly payments of principal and interest in substantially equal installments for the term of
the mortgage note in sufficient amounts to fully amortize principal by maturity, although certain
Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loans provide for a large final balloon payment upon maturity.
B-33
Certain Legal Considerations of Mortgage Loans
. The following is a discussion of
certain legal and regulatory aspects of the mortgage loans in which certain of the Underlying Funds
may invest. This discussion is not exhaustive, and does not address all of the legal or regulatory
aspects affecting mortgage loans. These regulations may impair the ability of a mortgage lender to
enforce its rights under the mortgage documents. These regulations may also adversely affect an
Underlying Funds investments in Mortgage-Backed Securities (including those issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) by delaying the Underlying Funds
receipt of payments derived from principal or interest on mortgage loans affected by such
regulations.
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Foreclosure
. A foreclosure of a defaulted mortgage loan may be delayed due to
compliance with statutory notice or service of process provisions, difficulties in locating
necessary parties or legal challenges to the mortgagees right to foreclose. Depending upon
market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of foreclosed property may not equal the
amounts owed on the Mortgage-Backed Securities. Furthermore, courts in some cases have imposed
general equitable principles upon foreclosure generally designed to relieve the borrower from
the legal effect of default and have required lenders to undertake affirmative and expensive
actions to determine the causes for the default and the likelihood of loan reinstatement.
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2.
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Rights of Redemption
. In some states, after foreclosure of a mortgage loan, the
borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the
property, which right may diminish the mortgagees ability to sell the property.
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3.
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Legislative Limitations
. In addition to anti-deficiency and related legislation,
numerous other federal and state statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy laws
and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with or affect the ability of a
secured mortgage lender to enforce its security interest. For example, a bankruptcy court may
grant the debtor a reasonable time to cure a default on a mortgage loan, including a payment
default. The court in certain instances may also reduce the monthly payments due under such
mortgage loan, change the rate of interest, reduce the principal balance of the loan to the
then-current appraised value of the related mortgaged property, alter the mortgage loan
repayment schedule and grant priority of certain liens over the lien of the mortgage loan. If
a court relieves a borrowers obligation to repay amounts otherwise due on a mortgage loan,
the mortgage loan servicer will not be required to advance such amounts, and any loss may be
borne by the holders of securities backed by such loans. In addition, numerous federal and
state consumer protection laws impose penalties for failure to comply with specific
requirements in connection with origination and servicing of mortgage loans.
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Due-on-Sale Provisions
. Fixed-rate mortgage loans may contain a so-called
due-on-sale clause permitting acceleration of the maturity of the mortgage loan if the
borrower transfers the property. The Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 sets
forth nine specific instances in which no mortgage lender covered by that Act may exercise a
due-on-sale clause upon a transfer of property. The inability to enforce a due-on-sale
clause or the lack of such a clause in mortgage loan documents may result in a mortgage loan
being assumed by a purchaser of the property that bears an interest rate below the current
market rate.
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Usury Laws
. Some states prohibit charging interest on mortgage loans in excess of
statutory limits. If such limits are exceeded, substantial penalties may be incurred and, in
some cases, enforceability of the obligation to pay principal and interest may be affected.
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B-34
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Recent Governmental Action, Legislation and Regulation
. The rise in the rate of
foreclosures of properties in certain states or localities has resulted in legislative,
regulatory and enforcement action in such states or localities seeking to prevent or restrict
foreclosures, particularly in respect of residential mortgage loans. Actions have also been
brought against issuers and underwriters of residential mortgage-backed securities
collateralized by such residential mortgage loans and investors in such residential
mortgage-backed securities. Legislative or regulatory initiatives by federal, state or local
legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure
or the exercise of other remedies, provide new defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair
the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or realize on a defaulted residential mortgage
loan included in a pool of residential mortgage loans backing such residential mortgage-backed
securities. While the nature or extent of limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other
remedies that may be enacted cannot be predicted, any such governmental actions that interfere
with the foreclosure process could increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of
other remedies in respect of residential mortgage loans which collateralize Mortgage-Backed
Securities held by an Underlying Fund, delay the timing or reduce the amount of recoveries on
defaulted residential mortgage loans which collateralize Mortgage-Backed Securities held by an
Underlying Fund, and consequently, could adversely impact the yields and distributions an
Underlying Fund may receive in respect of its ownership of Mortgage-Backed Securities
collateralized by residential mortgage loans. For example, the recently-enacted Helping
Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009 authorizes bankruptcy courts to assist bankrupt
borrowers by restructuring residential mortgage loans secured by a lien on the borrowers
primary residence. Bankruptcy judges are permitted to reduce the interest rate of the
bankrupt borrowers residential mortgage loan, extend its term to maturity to up to 40 years
or take other actions to reduce the borrowers monthly payment. As a result, the value of, and
the cash flows in respect of, the Mortgage-Backed Securities collateralized by these
residential mortgage loans may be adversely impacted, and, as a consequence, an Underlying
Funds investment in such Mortgage-Backed Securities could be adversely impacted. Other
federal legislation, including the Home Affordability Modification Program (
HAMP
),
encourages servicers to modify residential mortgage loans that are either already in default
or are at risk of imminent default. Furthermore, HAMP provides incentives for servicers to
modify residential mortgage loans that are contractually current. This program, as well other
legislation and/or governmental intervention designed to protect consumers, may have an
adverse impact on servicers of residential mortgage loans by increasing costs and expenses of
these servicers while at the same time decreasing servicing cash flows. Such increased
financial pressures may have a negative effect on the ability of servicers to pursue
collection on residential mortgage loans that are experiencing increased delinquencies and
defaults and to maximize recoveries on the sale of underlying residential mortgaged properties
following foreclosure. Other legislative or regulatory actions include insulation of
servicers from liability for modification of residential mortgage loans without regard to the
terms of the applicable servicing agreements. The foregoing legislation and current and
future governmental regulation activities may have the effect of reducing returns to an
Underlying Fund to the extent it has invested in Mortgage-Backed Securities collateralized by
these residential mortgage loans.
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Mortgage Pass-Through Securities
To the extent consistent with their investment policies, certain of the Underlying Funds may
invest in both government guaranteed and privately issued mortgage pass-through securities
(Mortgage Pass-Throughs) that are fixed or adjustable rate Mortgage-Backed Securities which
provide for monthly payments that are a pass-through of the monthly interest and principal
payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans,
net of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator
B-35
and/or servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. The seller or servicer of the underlying
mortgage obligations will generally make representations and warranties to certificate-holders as
to certain characteristics of the mortgage loans and as to the accuracy of certain information
furnished to the trustee in respect of each such mortgage loan. Upon a breach of any representation
or warranty that materially and adversely affects the interests of the related certificate-holders
in a mortgage loan, the seller or servicer generally may be obligated either to cure the breach in
all material respects, to repurchase the mortgage loan or, if the related agreement so provides, to
substitute in its place a mortgage loan pursuant to the conditions set forth therein. Such a
repurchase or substitution obligation may constitute the sole remedy available to the related
certificate-holders or the trustee for the material breach of any such representation or warranty
by the seller or servicer.
The following discussion describes certain aspects of only a few of the wide variety of
structures of Mortgage Pass-Throughs that are available or may be issued.
General Description of Certificates
. Mortgage Pass-Throughs may be issued in one or
more classes of senior certificates and one or more classes of subordinate certificates. Each such
class may bear a different pass-through rate. Generally, each certificate will evidence the
specified interest of the holder thereof in the payments of principal or interest or both in
respect of the mortgage pool comprising part of the trust fund for such certificates.
Any class of certificates may also be divided into subclasses entitled to varying amounts of
principal and interest. If a REMIC election has been made, certificates of such subclasses may be
entitled to payments on the basis of a stated principal balance and stated interest rate, and
payments among different subclasses may be made on a sequential, concurrent, pro rata or
disproportionate basis, or any combination thereof. The stated interest rate on any such subclass
of certificates may be a fixed rate or one which varies in direct or inverse relationship to an
objective interest index.
Generally, each registered holder of a certificate will be entitled to receive its pro rata
share of monthly distributions of all or a portion of principal of the underlying mortgage loans or
of interest on the principal balances thereof, which accrues at the applicable mortgage
pass-through rate, or both. The difference between the mortgage interest rate and the related
mortgage pass-through rate (less the amount, if any, of retained yield) with respect to each
mortgage loan will generally be paid to the servicer as a servicing fee. Because certain adjustable
rate mortgage loans included in a mortgage pool may provide for deferred interest (i.e., negative
amortization), the amount of interest actually paid by a mortgagor in any month may be less than
the amount of interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan
during the relevant period at the applicable mortgage interest rate. In such event, the amount of
interest that is treated as deferred interest will generally be added to the principal balance of
the related mortgage loan and will be distributed pro rata to certificate-holders as principal of
such mortgage loan when paid by the mortgagor in subsequent monthly payments or at maturity.
Government Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities
. There are several types of
government guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities currently available, including guaranteed mortgage
pass-through certificates and multiple class securities, which include guaranteed Real Estate
Mortgage Investment Conduit Certificates (REMIC Certificates), other collateralized mortgage
obligations and stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. An Underlying Fund is permitted to invest in
other types of Mortgage-Backed Securities that may be available in the future to the extent
consistent with its investment policies and objective.
B-36
An Underlying Funds investments in Mortgage-Backed Securities may include securities issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Federal
National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie
Mac). Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which
means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest and principal will be paid when due.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and as a
result, they are generally viewed by the market as high quality securities with low credit risks.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or
eliminating federal sponsorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that issue guaranteed Mortgage-Backed
Securities. The Trust cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the future in
Congress as regards such sponsorship or which proposals, if any, might be enacted. Such proposals,
if enacted, might materially and adversely affect the availability of government guaranteed
Mortgage-Backed Securities and the liquidity and value of an Underlying Funds portfolio.
There is risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to its agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. An Underlying Fund may purchase U.S.
Government Securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such
as those issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of
some U.S. Government Securities held by an Underlying Fund may greatly exceed such issuers current
resources, including such issuers legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible
that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
Below is a general discussion of certain types of guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities in
which certain of the Underlying Funds may invest.
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Ginnie Mae Certificates
. Ginnie Mae is a
wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States. Ginnie Mae is
authorized to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on
certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured
by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), or guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration (VA), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. In order
to meet its obligations under any guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow
from the United States Treasury in an unlimited amount. The National Housing
Act provides that the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government is pledged
to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae of amounts due
on Ginnie Mae certificates.
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Fannie Mae Certificates
. Fannie Mae is a
stockholder-owned corporation chartered under an act of the United States
Congress. Generally, Fannie Mae Certificates are issued and guaranteed by
Fannie Mae and represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans (a
Pool) formed by Fannie Mae. A Pool consists of residential mortgage loans
either previously owned by Fannie Mae or purchased by it in connection with
the formation of the Pool. The mortgage loans may be either conventional
mortgage loans (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any U.S. Government agency)
or mortgage loans that are either insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA.
However, the mortgage loans in Fannie Mae Pools are primarily conventional
mortgage loans. The lenders originating and servicing the mortgage loans are
subject to certain eligibility requirements established by Fannie Mae. Fannie
Mae has certain contractual responsibilities. With respect to each
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B-37
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Pool, Fannie Mae is obligated to distribute scheduled installments of principal
and interest after Fannie Maes servicing and guaranty fee, whether or not
received, to Certificate holders. Fannie Mae also is obligated to distribute to
holders of Certificates an amount equal to the full principal balance of any
foreclosed mortgage loan, whether or not such principal balance is actually
recovered. The obligations of Fannie Mae under its guaranty of the Fannie Mae
Certificates are obligations solely of Fannie Mae. See Certain Additional
Information with Respect to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae below.
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Freddie Mac Certificates
. Freddie Mac is a
publicly held U.S. Government sponsored enterprise. A principal activity of
Freddie Mac currently is the purchase of first lien, conventional, residential
and multifamily mortgage loans and participation interests in such mortgage
loans and their resale in the form of mortgage securities, primarily Freddie
Mac Certificates. A Freddie Mac Certificate represents a pro rata interest in
a group of mortgage loans or participations in mortgage loans (a Freddie Mac
Certificate group) purchased by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees to each
registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate the timely payment of interest
at the rate provided for by such Freddie Mac Certificate (whether or not
received on the underlying loans). Freddie Mac also guarantees to each
registered Certificate holder ultimate collection of all principal of the
related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not,
generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. The
obligations of Freddie Mac under its guaranty of Freddie Mac Certificates are
obligations solely of Freddie Mac. See Certain Additional Information with
Respect to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae below.
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The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Certificates consist of
adjustable rate or fixed-rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of up to forty years.
These mortgage loans are usually secured by first liens on one-to-four-family residential
properties or multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set
forth in the law creating Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include
whole loans, participation interests in whole loans, undivided interests in whole loans and
participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Conventional Mortgage Loans
. The conventional mortgage loans underlying the Freddie
Mac and Fannie Mae Certificates consist of adjustable rate or fixed-rate mortgage loans normally
with original terms to maturity of between five and thirty years. Substantially all of these
mortgage loans are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or
multi-family projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the law
creating Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans,
participation interests in whole loans, undivided interests in whole loans and participations
comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Certain Additional Information with Respect to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
. The extreme
and unprecedented volatility and disruption that impacted the capital and credit markets during
late 2008 and into 2009 have led to increased market concerns about Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes
ability to withstand future credit losses associated with securities held in their investment
portfolios, and on which they provide guarantees, without the direct support of the federal
government. On September 6, 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed under the
conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Under the plan of conservatorship,
the FHFA has assumed control of, and generally has the power to direct, the operations of Freddie
Mac and Fannie Mae, and is empowered to exercise all powers collectively held by their respective
shareholders, directors and officers, including the power to (1) take over the assets of and
operate
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Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae with all the powers of the shareholders, the directors, and the
officers of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and conduct all business of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; (2)
collect all obligations and money due to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; (3) perform all functions of
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae which are consistent with the conservators appointment; (4) preserve
and conserve the assets and property of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; and (5) contract for assistance
in fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty of the conservator. In addition, in connection
with the actions taken by the FHFA, the U.S. Treasury Department (the Treasury) has entered into
certain preferred stock purchase agreements with each of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae which establish
the Treasury as the holder of a new class of senior preferred stock in each of Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae, which stock was issued in connection with financial contributions from the Treasury to
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The conditions attached to the financial contribution made by the
Treasury to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and the issuance of this senior preferred stock place
significant restrictions on the activities of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Freddie Mac and Fannie
Mae must obtain the consent of the Treasury to, among other things, (i) make any payment to
purchase or redeem its capital stock or pay any dividend other than in respect of the senior
preferred stock, (ii) issue capital stock of any kind, (iii) terminate the conservatorship of the
FHFA except in connection with a receivership, or (iv) increase its debt beyond certain specified
levels. In addition, significant restrictions are placed on the maximum size of each of Freddie
Macs and Fannie Maes respective portfolios of mortgages and mortgage-backed securities
portfolios, and the purchase agreements entered into by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae provide that the
maximum size of their portfolios of these assets must decrease by a specified percentage each year.
The future status and role of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could be impacted by (among other things)
the actions taken and restrictions placed on Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae by the FHFA in is role as
conservator, the restrictions placed on Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes operations and activities as
a result of the senior preferred stock investment made by the Treasury, market responses to
developments at Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and future legislative and regulatory action that
alters the operations, ownership, structure and/or mission of these institutions, each of which
may, in turn, impact the value of, and cash flows on, any Mortgage-Backed Securities guaranteed by
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including any such Mortgage-Backed Securities held by an Underlying
Fund.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Securities
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may
invest in privately issued Mortgage-Backed Securities. Privately issued Mortgage-Backed Securities
are generally backed by pools of conventional (i.e., non-government guaranteed or insured) mortgage
loans. The seller or servicer of the underlying mortgage obligations will generally make
representations and warranties to certificate-holders as to certain characteristics of the mortgage
loans and as to the accuracy of certain information furnished to the trustee in respect of each
such mortgage loan. Upon a breach of any representation or warranty that materially and adversely
affects the interests of the related certificate-holders in a mortgage loan, the seller or servicer
generally will be obligated either to cure the breach in all material respects, to repurchase the
mortgage loan or, if the related agreement so provides, to substitute in its place a mortgage loan
pursuant to the conditions set forth therein. Such a repurchase or substitution obligation may
constitute the sole remedy available to the related certificate-holders or the trustee for the
material breach of any such representation or warranty by the seller or servicer.
Ratings
. The ratings assigned by a rating organization to Mortgage Pass-Throughs
generally address the likelihood of the receipt of distributions on the underlying mortgage loans
by the related certificate-holders under the agreements pursuant to which such certificates are
issued. A rating organizations ratings normally take into consideration the credit quality of the
related mortgage pool, including any credit support providers, structural and legal aspects
associated with such certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream on such mortgage pool
is adequate to make payments required by such certificates. A rating organizations ratings on such
certificates do not, however, constitute a statement regarding frequency of prepayments on the
related
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mortgage loans. In addition, the rating assigned by a rating organization to a certificate may
not address the possibility that, in the event of the insolvency of the issuer of certificates
where a subordinated interest was retained, the issuance and sale of the senior certificates may be
recharacterized as a financing and, as a result of such recharacterization, payments on such
certificates may be affected. A rating organization may downgrade or withdraw a rating assigned by
it to any Mortgage Pass-Through at any time, and no assurance can be made that any ratings on any
Mortgage Pass-Throughs included in an Underlying Fund will be maintained, or that if such ratings
are assigned, they will not be downgraded or withdrawn by the assigning rating organization.
Recently, rating agencies have placed on credit watch or downgraded the ratings previously
assigned to a large number of mortgage-backed securities (which may include certain of the
Mortgage-Backed Securities in which certain of the Underlying Funds may have invested or may in the
future be invested), and may continue to do so in the future. In the event that any Mortgage-Backed
Security held by an Underlying Fund is placed on credit watch or downgraded, the value of such
Mortgage-Backed Security may decline and the Underlying Fund may consequently experience losses in
respect of such Mortgage-Backed Security.
Credit Enhancement
. Mortgage pools created by non-governmental issuers generally offer
a higher yield than government and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or
indirect government or agency payment guarantees. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on
underlying assets to make payments, Mortgage Pass-Throughs may contain elements of credit support.
Credit support falls generally into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection
against losses resulting from default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection
refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pools of mortgages,
the provision of a reserve fund, or a combination thereof, to ensure, subject to certain
limitations, that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion.
Protection against losses resulting from default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at
least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such credit support can be provided by, among other
things, payment guarantees, letters of credit, pool insurance, subordination, or any combination
thereof.
Subordination; Shifting of Interest; Reserve Fund
. In order to achieve ratings on one
or more classes of Mortgage Pass-Throughs, one or more classes of certificates may be subordinate
certificates which provide that the rights of the subordinate certificate-holders to receive any or
a specified portion of distributions with respect to the underlying mortgage loans may be
subordinated to the rights of the senior certificate holders. If so structured, the subordination
feature may be enhanced by distributing to the senior certificate-holders on certain distribution
dates, as payment of principal, a specified percentage (which generally declines over time) of all
principal payments received during the preceding prepayment period (shifting interest credit
enhancement). This will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the senior
certificates while increasing the interest in the trust fund evidenced by the subordinate
certificates. Increasing the interest of the subordinate certificates relative to that of the
senior certificates is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the
subordinate certificates. In addition, because the senior certificate-holders in a shifting
interest credit enhancement structure are entitled to receive a percentage of principal prepayments
which is greater than their proportionate interest in the trust fund, the rate of principal
prepayments on the mortgage loans may have an even greater effect on the rate of principal payments
and the amount of interest payments on, and the yield to maturity of, the senior certificates.
In addition to providing for a preferential right of the senior certificate-holders to receive
current distributions from the mortgage pool, a reserve fund may be established relating to such
certificates (the Reserve Fund). The Reserve Fund may be created with an initial cash deposit by
the originator or servicer and
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augmented by the retention of distributions otherwise available to the subordinate
certificate-holders or by excess servicing fees until the Reserve Fund reaches a specified amount.
The subordination feature, and any Reserve Fund, are intended to enhance the likelihood of
timely receipt by senior certificate-holders of the full amount of scheduled monthly payments of
principal and interest due to them and will protect the senior certificate-holders against certain
losses; however, in certain circumstances the Reserve Fund could be depleted and temporary
shortfalls could result. In the event that the Reserve Fund is depleted before the subordinated
amount is reduced to zero, senior certificate-holders will nevertheless have a preferential right
to receive current distributions from the mortgage pool to the extent of the then outstanding
subordinated amount. Unless otherwise specified, until the subordinated amount is reduced to zero,
on any distribution date any amount otherwise distributable to the subordinate certificates or, to
the extent specified, in the Reserve Fund will generally be used to offset the amount of any losses
realized with respect to the mortgage loans (Realized Losses). Realized Losses remaining after
application of such amounts will generally be applied to reduce the ownership interest of the
subordinate certificates in the mortgage pool. If the subordinated amount has been reduced to zero,
Realized Losses generally will be allocated pro rata among all certificate-holders in proportion to
their respective outstanding interests in the mortgage pool.
Alternative Credit Enhancement
. As an alternative, or in addition to the credit
enhancement afforded by subordination, credit enhancement for Mortgage Pass-Throughs may be
provided through bond insurers, or at the mortgage loan-level through mortgage insurance, hazard
insurance, or through the deposit of cash, certificates of deposit, letters of credit, a limited
guaranty or by such other methods as are acceptable to a rating agency. In certain circumstances,
such as where credit enhancement is provided by bond insurers, guarantees or letters of credit, the
security is subject to credit risk because of its exposure to the credit risk of an external credit
enhancement provider.
Voluntary Advances
. Generally, in the event of delinquencies in payments on the
mortgage loans underlying the Mortgage Pass-Throughs, the servicer may agree to make advances of
cash for the benefit of certificate-holders, but generally will do so only to the extent that it
determines such voluntary advances will be recoverable from future payments and collections on the
mortgage loans or otherwise.
Optional Termination
. Generally, the servicer may, at its option with respect to any
certificates, repurchase all of the underlying mortgage loans remaining outstanding at such time if
at any time the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loans is less than a
specified percentage (generally 5-10%) of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the
mortgage loans as of the cut-off date specified with respect to such series.
Multiple Class Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in multiple class securities including collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs) and REMIC Certificates. These securities may be issued by U.S.
Government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
or by trusts formed by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings
and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks
and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of a legal
entity that are collateralized by, and multiple class Mortgage-Backed Securities represent direct
ownership interests in, a pool of mortgage loans or Mortgage-Backed Securities the payments on
which are used to make payments on the CMOs or multiple class Mortgage-Backed Securities.
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Fannie Mae REMIC Certificates are issued and guaranteed as to timely distribution of principal
and interest by Fannie Mae. In addition, Fannie Mae will be obligated to distribute the principal
balance of each class of REMIC Certificates in full, whether or not sufficient funds are otherwise
available.
Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest on Freddie Mac REMIC Certificates and
also guarantees the payment of principal as payments are required to be made on the underlying
mortgage participation certificates (PCs). PCs represent undivided interests in specified level
payment, residential mortgages or participations therein purchased by Freddie Mac and placed in a
PC pool. With respect to principal payments on PCs, Freddie Mac generally guarantees ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans without offset or deduction but the
receipt of the required payments may be delayed. Freddie Mac also guarantees timely payment of
principal of certain PCs.
CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are types of
multiple class Mortgage-Backed Securities. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership
interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
Ginnie Mae guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities (the Mortgage Assets). The obligations of Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates are obligations solely
of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, respectively. See Certain Additional Information with Respect to
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs or REMIC
Certificates, often referred to as a tranche, is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed
interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Principal
prepayments on the mortgage loans or the Mortgage Assets underlying the CMOs or REMIC Certificates
may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially
earlier than their final distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes
of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis.
The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several
classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates in various ways. In certain structures (known as sequential
pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates), payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on
the Mortgage Assets generally are applied to the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates in the order
of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made on any
class of sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates until all other classes having an earlier final
distribution date have been paid in full.
Additional structures of CMOs and REMIC Certificates include, among others, parallel pay
CMOs and REMIC Certificates. Parallel pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates are those which are structured
to apply principal payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets to two or more classes
concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis. These simultaneous payments are taken
into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class.
A wide variety of REMIC Certificates may be issued in parallel pay or sequential pay
structures. These securities include accrual certificates (also known as Z-Bonds), which only
accrue interest at a specified rate until all other certificates having an earlier final
distribution date have been retired and are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security,
and planned amortization class (PAC) certificates, which are parallel pay REMIC Certificates that
generally require that specified amounts of principal be applied on each payment date to one or
more classes or REMIC Certificates (the PAC Certificates), even though all other principal
payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets are then required to be applied to one or more
other classes of the PAC Certificates. The scheduled principal payments for the PAC Certificates
generally have the highest
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priority on each payment date after interest due has been paid to all classes entitled to
receive interest currently. Shortfalls, if any, are added to the amount payable on the next payment
date. The PAC Certificate payment schedule is taken into account in calculating the final
distribution date of each class of PAC. In order to create PAC tranches, one or more tranches
generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the underlying mortgage assets.
These tranches tend to have market prices and yields that are much more volatile than other PAC
classes.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
. Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
are a type of Mortgage Pass-Through that are primarily backed by a pool of commercial mortgage
loans. The commercial mortgage loans are, in turn, generally secured by commercial mortgaged
properties (such as office properties, retail properties, hospitality properties, industrial
properties, healthcare related properties or other types of income producing real property). CMBS
generally entitle the holders thereof to receive payments that depend primarily on the cash flow
from a specified pool of commercial or multi-family mortgage loans. CMBS will be affected by
payments, defaults, delinquencies and losses on the underlying mortgage loans. The underlying
mortgage loans generally are secured by income producing properties such as office properties,
retail properties, multifamily properties, manufactured housing, hospitality properties, industrial
properties and self storage properties. Because issuers of CMBS have no significant assets other
than the underlying commercial real estate loans and because of the significant credit risks
inherent in the underlying collateral, credit risk is a correspondingly important consideration
with respect to the related CMBS Securities. Certain of the mortgage loans underlying CMBS
Securities constituting part of the collateral interests may be delinquent, in default or in
foreclosure.
Commercial real estate lending may expose a lender (and the related Mortgage-Backed Security)
to a greater risk of loss than certain other forms of lending because it typically involves making
larger loans to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, in the case of
certain commercial mortgage loans, repayment of loans secured by commercial and multifamily
properties depends upon the ability of the related real estate project to generate income
sufficient to pay debt service, operating expenses and leasing commissions and to make necessary
repairs, tenant improvements and capital improvements, and in the case of loans that do not fully
amortize over their terms, to retain sufficient value to permit the borrower to pay off the loan at
maturity through a sale or refinancing of the mortgaged property. The net operating income from and
value of any commercial property is subject to various risks, including changes in general or local
economic conditions and/or specific industry segments; declines in real estate values; declines in
rental or occupancy rates; increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating
expenses; changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies; acts of God; terrorist
threats and attacks and social unrest and civil disturbances. In addition, certain of the mortgaged
properties securing the pools of commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS may have a higher degree
of geographic concentration in a few states or regions. Any deterioration in the real estate market
or economy or adverse events in such states or regions, may increase the rate of delinquency and
default experience (and as a consequence, losses) with respect to mortgage loans related to
properties in such state or region. Pools of mortgaged properties securing the commercial mortgage
loans underlying CMBS may also have a higher degree of concentration in certain types of commercial
properties. Accordingly, such pools of mortgage loans represent higher exposure to risks particular
to those types of commercial properties. Certain pools of commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS
consist of a fewer number of mortgage loans with outstanding balances that are larger than average.
If a mortgage pool includes mortgage loans with larger than average balances, any realized losses
on such mortgage loans could be more severe, relative to the size of the pool, than would be the
case if the aggregate balance of the pool were distributed among a larger number of mortgage loans.
Certain borrowers or affiliates thereof relating to certain of the commercial mortgage loans
underlying CMBS may have had a history of bankruptcy. Certain mortgaged
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properties securing the commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS may have been exposed to
environmental conditions or circumstances. The ratings in respect of certain of the CMBS comprising
the Mortgage-Backed Securities may have been withdrawn, reduced or placed on credit watch since
issuance. In addition, losses and/or appraisal reductions may be allocated to certain of such CMBS
and certain of the collateral or the assets underlying such collateral may be delinquent and/or may
default from time to time.
CMBS held by an Underlying Fund may be subordinated to one or more other classes of securities
of the same series for purposes of, among other things, establishing payment priorities and
offsetting losses and other shortfalls with respect to the related underlying mortgage loans.
Realized losses in respect of the mortgage loans included in the CMBS pool and trust expenses
generally will be allocated to the most subordinated class of securities of the related series.
Accordingly, to the extent any CMBS is or becomes the most subordinated class of securities of the
related series, any delinquency or default on any underlying mortgage loan may result in
shortfalls, realized loss allocations or extensions of its weighted average life and will have a
more immediate and disproportionate effect on the related CMBS than on a related more senior class
of CMBS of the same series. Further, even if a class is not the most subordinate class of
securities, there can be no assurance that the subordination offered to such class will be
sufficient on any date to offset all losses or expenses incurred by the underlying trust. CMBS are
typically not guaranteed or insured, and distributions on such CMBS generally will depend solely
upon the amount and timing of payments and other collections on the related underlying commercial
mortgage loans.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in
stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS), which are derivative multiclass mortgage securities,
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or non-governmental
originators. SMBS are usually structured with two different classes: one that receives
substantially all of the interest payments (the interest-only, or IO and/or the high coupon rate
with relatively low principal amount, or IOette), and the other that receives substantially all
of the principal payments (the principal-only, or PO), from a pool of mortgage loans.
Certain SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered illiquid for purposes of an
Underlying Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities. An Underlying Funds investment
adviser may determine that SMBS which are U.S. Government Securities are liquid for purposes of an
Underlying Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The market value of POs
generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates. The yields on IOs and
IOettes are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other Mortgage-Backed Securities
because their cash flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial
investment will not be fully recouped. An Underlying Funds investment in SMBS may require the
Underlying Fund to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy
certain income distribution requirements.
Asset-Backed Securities
Asset-backed securities represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from,
assets such as motor vehicle installment sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types
of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other
categories of receivables. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special
purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to
certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy
issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit
enhancements may be present.
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Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in asset-backed securities. Such securities are
often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of
the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining
interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected to
accelerate. Accordingly, the Underlying Funds ability to maintain positions in such securities
will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from
prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject
to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. To the extent that certain of the Underlying
Funds invest in asset-backed securities, the values of the Underlying Funds portfolio securities
will vary with changes in market interest rates generally and the differentials in yields among
various kinds of asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain additional risks because asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to
mortgage assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws,
many of which give such debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards,
thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles
rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan
servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these
obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior
to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of
vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the
underlying automobiles. Therefore, if the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its
payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to
possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Funds recoveries on repossessed collateral
may not be available to support payments on these securities.
Recent Events Relating to the Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Markets and the Overall
Economy
The recent and unprecedented disruption in the residential mortgage-backed securities market
(and in particular, the subprime residential mortgage market), the broader mortgage-backed
securities market and the asset-backed securities market have resulted (and continue to result) in
downward price pressures and increasing foreclosures and defaults in residential and commercial
real estate. Concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost
of credit, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased
volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and markets going forward, and have
contributed to dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing
foreclosures and unemployment, and significant asset write-downs by financial institutions. These
conditions have prompted a number of financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge
with other institutions and, in some cases, to fail or seek bankruptcy protection. Since 2008, the
market for Mortgage-Backed Securities (as well as other asset-backed securities) has been
particularly adversely impacted by, among other factors, the failure and subsequent sale of Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc. to J.P. Morgan Chase, the merger of Bank of America Corporation and Merrill
Lynch & Co., the insolvency of Washington Mutual Inc., the failure and subsequent bankruptcy of
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc., the extension of approximately $152 billion in emergency credit by
the U.S. Department of the Treasury to American International Group Inc., and, as described above,
the conservatorship and the control by the U.S. government of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
Furthermore, the global markets have seen an increase in volatility due to uncertainty surrounding
the level and sustainability of sovereign debt of certain countries that are part of the European
Union, including Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy, as well as the sustainability of the European
Union itself. No assurance can be made
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that this uncertainty will not lead to further disruption of the credit markets in the United
States or around the globe. These events, coupled with the general global economic downturn, have
resulted in a substantial level of uncertainty in the financial markets, particularly with respect
to mortgage-related investments.
The continuation or worsening of this general economic downturn may lead to further declines
in income from, or the value of, real estate, including the real estate which secures the
Mortgage-Backed Securities held by certain of the Underlying Funds. Additionally, a lack of credit
liquidity, higher mortgage rates and decreases in the value of real property have occurred and may
continue to occur or worsen, and potentially prevent borrowers from refinancing their mortgages,
which may increase the likelihood of default on their mortgage loans. These economic conditions may
also adversely affect the amount of proceeds the holder of a mortgage loan or mortgage-backed
securities (including the Mortgaged-Backed Securities in which the Fund may invest) would realize
in the event of a foreclosure or other exercise of remedies. Moreover, even if such Mortgage-Backed
Securities are performing as anticipated, the value of such securities in the secondary market may
nevertheless fall or continue to fall as a result of deterioration in general market conditions for
such Mortgage-Backed Securities or other asset-backed or structured products. Trading activity
associated with market indices may also drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on
Mortgage-Backed Securities, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of such Mortgage-Backed
Securities, including the Mortgage-Backed Securities owned by certain of the Underlying Funds.
The U.S. Government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other governmental and regulatory bodies
have recently taken or are considering taking actions to address the financial crisis. These
actions include, but are not limited to, the enactment by the United States Congress of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which was signed into law on July 21,
2010 and imposes a new regulatory framework over the U.S. financial services industry and the
consumer credit markets in general, and proposed regulations by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which, if enacted, would significantly alter the manner in which asset-backed
securities, including Mortgage-Backed Securities, are issued. Given the broad scope, sweeping
nature, and relatively recent enactment of some of these regulatory measures, the potential impact
they could have on any of the asset-backed or Mortgage-Backed Securities held by certain of the
Underlying Funds is unknown. There can be no assurance that these measures will not have an
adverse effect on the value or marketability of any asset-backed or Mortgage-Backed Securities held
by certain of the Underlying Funds. Furthermore, no assurance can be made that the U.S. Government
or any U.S. regulatory body (or other authority or regulatory body) will not continue to take
further legislative or regulatory action in response to the economic crisis or otherwise, and the
effect of such actions, if taken, cannot be known.
Recently, delinquencies, defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans have increased
substantially and may continue to increase, which may affect the performance of the Mortgage-Backed
Securities in which certain of the Underlying Funds may invest. Mortgage loans backing non-agency
Mortgage-Backed Securities are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of
borrowers to pay their obligations under the mortgage loans backing these securities. In addition,
in recent months housing prices and appraisal values in many states and localities have declined or
stopped appreciating. A continued decline or an extended flattening of those values may result in
additional increases in delinquencies and losses on Mortgage-Backed Securities generally (including
the Mortgaged-Backed Securities that certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in as described
above).
The foregoing adverse changes in market conditions and regulatory climate may reduce the cash
flow which certain of the Underlying Funds, to the extent it invests in Mortgage-Backed Securities
or other asset-backed
B-46
securities, receives from such securities and increase the incidence and severity of credit
events and losses in respect of such securities. In addition, interest rate spreads for
Mortgage-Backed Securities and other asset-backed securities have widened and are more volatile
when compared to the recent past due to these adverse changes in market conditions. In the event
that interest rate spreads for Mortgage-Backed Securities and other asset-backed securities
continue to widen following the purchase of such assets by certain of the Underlying Funds, the
market value of such securities is likely to decline and, in the case of a substantial spread
widening, could decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, these adverse changes in market
conditions have resulted in a severe liquidity crisis in the market for Mortgage-Backed Securities
and other asset-backed securities (including the Mortgaged-Backed Securities and other asset-backed
securities in which certain of the Underlying Funds may invest) and increasing unwillingness by
banks, financial institutions and investors to extend credit to servicers, originators and other
participants in the market for Mortgage-Backed and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the
liquidity and/or the market value of any Mortgage-Backed or asset-backed securities that are owned
by certain of the Underlying Funds may experience further declines after they are purchased by
certain of the Underlying Funds.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Each Underlying Fund (other than the Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund) may purchase and
sell futures contracts and may also purchase and write options on futures contracts. The Structured
Large Cap Value, Structured Large Cap Growth, Structured Small Cap Equity, Structured Emerging
Markets Equity and Structured International Small Cap Funds may only enter into such transactions
with respect to a representative index. The other Underlying Funds may purchase and sell futures
contracts based on various securities, securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial
instruments and indices. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may also engage in futures and related
options transactions in an attempt to match the returns of the Component Market Factors and the
total return of the GS-ART Index. An Underlying Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions, in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in interest
rates, securities prices or, to the extent an Underlying Fund invests in foreign securities,
currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selection and duration
in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Each Underlying Fund may also enter into
closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Trust, on
behalf of each Underlying Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity
pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or
regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Underlying Funds. The investment
adviser of certain of the Underlying Fixed Income Funds will also use futures contracts and options
on futures contracts to manage the Underlying Funds target duration in accordance with their
benchmark or benchmarks.
Futures contracts entered into by an Underlying Fund have historically been traded on U.S.
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) or, with respect to certain Underlying Funds, on foreign exchanges. More
recently, certain futures may also be traded over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as
derivatives transaction execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading
facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by the CFTC. Also, certain single
stock futures and narrow based security index futures may be traded over-the-counter or on trading
facilities such as contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities and electronic
trading facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the CFTC and the
SEC or on foreign exchanges.
B-47
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association, SEC nor any domestic exchange regulates
activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and
clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange
or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally
linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a
transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the
foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these
reasons, an Underlying Funds investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may
not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States exchanges. In
particular, persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded
certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTCs regulations
and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to
use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National
Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, these persons may not have the
protection of the U.S. securities laws.
Futures Contracts
. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or currencies for an agreed
price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a
contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading
in the contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, an Underlying Fund can seek
to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the sale of futures
contracts. When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, an Underlying Fund,
through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might
later be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, certain
Underlying Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts on a specified currency in order to seek
to increase total return or to protect against changes in currency exchange rates. For example,
certain Underlying Funds may purchase futures contracts on foreign currency to establish the price
in U.S. dollars of a security quoted or denominated in such currency that such Underlying Fund has
acquired or expects to acquire. As another example, certain Underlying Funds may enter into futures
transactions to seek a closer correlation between the Underlying Funds overall currency exposures
and the currency exposures of the Underlying Funds performance benchmark.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are instead
liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While an
Underlying Fund will usually liquidate futures contracts on securities or currency in this manner,
an Underlying Fund may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or currency
whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Underlying Fund to do so. A clearing
corporation associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currency are traded
guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging Strategies Using Futures Contracts
. Hedging, by use of futures contracts,
seeks to establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate
of return on portfolio securities or securities that an Underlying Fund owns or proposes to acquire
or the exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated or quoted. An
Underlying Fund may, for example, take a short position in the futures market by selling futures
contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market
prices or foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of the
Underlying Funds portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include contracts for the future
delivery
B-48
securities held by an Underlying Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of
an Underlying Funds portfolio securities. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds may sell futures
contracts on any currency in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or sell
futures contracts on one currency to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
quoted or denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical pattern of
correlation between the two currencies. If, in the opinion of an Underlying Funds investment
adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for an Underlying Funds
portfolio securities and futures contracts based on other financial instruments, securities indices
or other indices, the Underlying Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its
hedging strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in an Underlying Funds
portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, its investment
adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical
patterns and compensate for any such differential by having the Underlying Fund enter into a
greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge
against price changes affecting the Underlying Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this
character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be
substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any
unanticipated appreciation in the value of an Underlying Funds portfolio securities would be
substantially offset by a decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, an Underlying Fund may take a long position by purchasing such futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when an Underlying Fund anticipates the subsequent
purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices or
currency exchange rates then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices or
rates that are currently available.
Options on Futures Contracts
. The acquisition of put and call options on futures
contracts will give an Underlying Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price,
to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option
period. As the purchaser of an option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund obtains the benefit
of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the
event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially
offset a decline in the value of an Underlying Funds assets. By writing a call option, an
Underlying Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a futures contract if the
option is exercised, which may have a value higher than the exercise price. The writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the
price of securities that an Underlying Fund intends to purchase. However, an Underlying Fund
becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is
exercised, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by an
Underlying Fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of
the premium received. An Underlying Fund will incur transaction costs in connection with the
writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling
or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that
such closing transactions can be effected. An Underlying Funds ability to establish and close out
positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations
. An Underlying Fund will engage in transactions in futures
contracts and related options from transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent
with the requirements of the
B-49
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in certain cases, require
an Underlying Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the underlying value of
such contracts and options. An Underlying Fund may cover its transactions in futures contracts and
related options through the segregation of cash or liquid assets or by other means, in any manner
permitted by applicable law.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such
transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, unanticipated changes in interest rates,
securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for an
Underlying Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When
futures contracts and options are used for hedging purposes, perfect correlation between an
Underlying Funds futures positions and portfolio positions may be impossible to achieve,
particularly where futures contracts based on individual equity or corporate fixed income
securities are currently not available. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures
position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not
be obtained and an Underlying Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
In addition, it is not possible for an Underlying Fund to hedge fully or perfectly against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities quoted or denominated in foreign currencies
because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors
unrelated to currency fluctuations. The profitability of an Underlying Funds trading in futures
depends upon the ability of its investment adviser to analyze correctly the futures markets.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Writing Covered Options
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may write (sell) covered call
and put options on any securities in which they may invest or on any securities index consisting of
securities in which it may invest. An Underlying Fund may purchase and write such options on
securities that are listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. A call option written by an Underlying Fund
obligates such Underlying Fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a
specified price if the option is exercised at any time on or before the expiration date. Depending
upon the type of call option, the purchaser of a call option either (i) has the right to any
appreciation in the value of the security over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a certain
date in the future (the expiration date) or (ii) has the right to any appreciation in the value
of the security over the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. If the
purchaser does not exercise the option, an Underlying Fund pays the purchaser the difference
between the price of the security and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise
price and the market value of the security determine the gain or loss realized by an Underlying
Fund as the seller of the call option. An Underlying Fund can also repurchase the call option prior
to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In this case, the cost of entering into closing
purchase transactions will determine the gain or loss realized by the Underlying Fund. All call
options written by an Underlying Fund are covered, which means that such Underlying Fund will own
the securities subject to the option as long as the option is outstanding or such Underlying Fund
will use the other methods described below. An Underlying Funds purpose in writing covered call
options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions
alone. However, an Underlying Fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market price of the underlying security.
B-50
A put option written by an Underlying Fund would obligate such Underlying Fund to purchase
specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if, depending on the type of put
option, either (i) the option is exercised on or before the expiration date or (ii) the option is
exercised on the expiration date. All put options written by an Underlying Fund would be covered,
which means that such Underlying Fund will segregate cash or liquid assets with a value at least
equal to the exercise price of the put option (less any margin on deposit) or will use the other
methods described below. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for
the Underlying Fund. However, in return for the option premium, an Underlying Fund accepts the risk
that it may be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the
securities market value at the time of purchase.
In the case of a call option, the option is covered if an Underlying Fund owns the
instrument underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument
without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid
assets in such amount are segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other instruments held by it.
A call option is also covered if an Underlying Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the
option written where the exercise price of the option held is (i) equal to or less than the
exercise price of the option written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the option written
provided the Underlying Fund segregates liquid assets in the amount of the difference. An
Underlying Fund may also cover call options on securities by segregating cash or liquid assets, as
permitted by applicable law, with a value, when added to any margin on deposit, that is equal to
the market value of the securities in the case of a call option. A put option is also covered if an
Underlying Fund holds a put on the same instrument as the option written where the exercise price
of the option held is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option written, or (ii)
less than the exercise price of the option written provided the Underlying Fund segregates liquid
assets in the amount of the difference. An Underlying Fund may also cover call options on
securities try segregating cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value when
added to any margin on deposit, that is equal to the market value of the securities in the case of
a call option.
An Underlying Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index
comprised of securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments
and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index
options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the
securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
An Underlying Fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose
price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute
and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for
additional consideration which has been segregated by the Underlying Fund) upon conversion or
exchange of other securities held by it. An Underlying Fund may cover call and put options on a
securities index by segregating cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value
when added to any margin on deposit that is equal to the market value of the underlying securities
in the case of a call option or the exercise price in the case of a put option or by owning
offsetting options as described above.
An Underlying Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put option
by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter
options may be terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to
such option. Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions.
B-51
Purchasing Options
. Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase put and call options
on securities in which they may invest or options on any securities index comprised of securities
in which they may invest. An Underlying Fund may also, to the extent that it invests in foreign
securities, purchase put and call options on foreign currencies. An Underlying Fund may also enter
into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it had
purchased.
An Underlying Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market
value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle
an Underlying Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified
price during the option period. An Underlying Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase
of a call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the
exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise such an Underlying Fund would
realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
An Underlying Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value
of securities in its portfolio (protective puts), or in securities in which it may invest. The
purchase of a put option would entitle an Underlying Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to
sell specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective
puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of an Underlying Funds
securities. Put options may also be purchased by an Underlying Fund for the purpose of
affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it does not own. An
Underlying Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during the
option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price
sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise such an Underlying
Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on
the purchase of protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the
value of the underlying portfolio securities.
An Underlying Fund would purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same
purposes as it would purchase options on individual securities. For a description of options on
securities indices, see Writing Options above.
Yield Curve Options
. Each Underlying Fixed Income Fund and the Real Estate Securities,
International Real Estate Securities, and Commodity Strategy Funds may enter into options on the
yield spread or differential between two securities. Such transactions are referred to as yield
curve options. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the
difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual
securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable
to the holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a
put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
An Underlying Fund may purchase or write yield curve options for the same purposes as other
options on securities. For example, an Underlying Fund may purchase a call option on the yield
spread between two securities if the Underlying Fund owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in the yield spread
between the two securities. An Underlying Fund may also purchase or write yield curve options in an
effort to increase current income if, in the judgment of its investment adviser, the Underlying
Fund will be able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the underlying
securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the risks associated with the
trading of other types of options. In addition, however, such options present risk of loss even if
the yield of one
B-52
of the underlying securities remains constant, or if the spread moves in a direction or to an
extent which was not anticipated.
Yield curve options written by an Underlying Fund will be covered. A call (or put) option is
covered if an Underlying Fund holds another call (or put) option on the spread between the same two
securities and segregates cash or liquid assets sufficient to cover the Underlying Funds net
liability under the two options. Therefore, an Underlying Funds liability for such a covered
option is generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Underlying Funds liability
under the option written by the Underlying Fund less the value of the option held by the Underlying
Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the
requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and applicable laws and
regulations. Yield curve options are traded over-the-counter, and established trading markets for
these options may not exist.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions
. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any particular
exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If an Underlying Fund is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the Underlying Fund
will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of segregated assets until the
options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if an Underlying Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have to exercise the options in
order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of
underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i)
there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by
an exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual
or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of
an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be
compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or
series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had
been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
There can be no assurance that higher trading activity, order flow or other unforeseen events
might, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation or various
exchanges inadequate. Such events have, in the past, resulted in the institution by an exchange of
special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of order or trading
halts or suspensions with respect to one or more options. These special procedures may limit
liquidity.
An Underlying Fund may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges and options traded over-the-counter with broker-dealers who make markets in these
options. The ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with
exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such
transactions will not fulfill their obligations.
Transactions by an Underlying Fund in options will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded
governing the maximum
B-53
number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or
group of investors acting in concert regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on
the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held in one or
more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options which an Underlying Fund
may write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory
clients of the Underlying Funds investment advisers. An exchange, board of trade or other trading
facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities
transactions. The use of options to seek to increase total return involves the risk of loss if an
investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest
rates. The successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the ability of an
investment adviser to correctly anticipate future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation
between the options and securities markets. If an investment adviser is incorrect in its
expectation of changes in securities prices or determination of the correlation between the
securities indices on which options are written and purchased and the securities in an Underlying
Funds investment portfolio, the Underlying Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise
incur. The writing of options could increase an Underlying Funds portfolio turnover rate and,
therefore, associated brokerage commissions or spreads.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest a portion of their assets in warrants or rights
(including those acquired in units or attached to other securities) which entitle the holder to buy
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. An Underlying Fund will invest
in warrants and rights only if such securities are deemed appropriate by its investment adviser for
investment by the Underlying Fund. The Structured Large Cap Value, Structured Large Cap Growth,
Structured Small Cap Equity, Structured Emerging Markets Equity, Structured International Equity
and Structured International Small Cap Funds have no present intention to invest in warrants or
rights. Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with
respect to the assets of the issuer.
Foreign Investments
The Structured International Equity, Structured Emerging Markets Equity and Structured
International Small Cap Funds invest primarily in foreign securities under normal circumstances.
The Commodity Strategy Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund and International Real Estate Securities
Fund may invest in the aggregate up to 35%, 15% and 100%, respectively, of their total assets in
foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging countries. The Large Cap Value
Fund may invest up to 25% of its Net Assets in foreign securities, including emerging country
securities. The Strategic Growth Fund may invest up to 25% of its Total Assets in foreign
securities, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities quoted in foreign
currencies. Under normal circumstances, the Absolute Return Tracker Fund will invest in foreign
securities as may be necessary to achieve exposure to the Component Market Factors, as discussed in
Description of the Underlying Funds Absolute Return Tracker Fund above. The Core Fixed
Income, Global Income Fund, High Yield Fund, Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Emerging Markets
Debt Fund may invest in foreign issuers, including in fixed income securities quoted or denominated
in a currency other than U.S. dollars.
Investments in foreign securities may offer potential benefits not available from investments
solely in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of domestic issuers. Such benefits may
include the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear, in the opinion of the Underlying
Funds investment adviser, to offer the
B-54
potential for better long term growth of capital and income than investments in U.S.
securities, the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business
cycles different from those of the United States and the opportunity to reduce fluctuations in
portfolio value by taking advantage of foreign securities markets that do not necessarily move in a
manner parallel to U.S. markets. Investing in the securities of foreign issuers also involves,
however, certain special risks, including those discussed in the Underlying Funds Prospectuses and
those set forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in U.S. dollar-denominated
securities or quoted securities of U.S. issuers.
With any investment in foreign securities, there exist certain economic, political and social
risks, including the risk of adverse political developments, nationalization, confiscation without
fair compensation or war. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Investments in foreign
securities usually involve currencies of foreign countries. Accordingly, an Underlying Fund that
invests in foreign securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates
and in exchange control regulations and may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. An Underlying Fund may be subject to currency exposure independent of its
securities positions. To the extent that an Underlying Fund is fully invested in foreign securities
while also maintaining net currency positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally
are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative
merits of investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and
other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also can
be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or the
failure to intervene or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or
abroad. To the extent that a substantial portion of an Underlying Funds total assets, adjusted to
reflect the Underlying Funds net position after giving effect to currency transactions, is
denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries, the Underlying Fund will be more
susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within those countries. In
addition, if the currency in which an Underlying Fund receives dividends, interest or other payment
declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to
shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Underlying Fund may have to sell portfolio
securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends.
Because foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
comparable U.S. company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in
the United States and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable U.S. companies. The securities of foreign issuers may be listed on foreign
securities exchanges or traded in foreign over-the-counter markets. Fixed commissions on foreign
securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although
each Underlying Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio
transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities
exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed and unlisted companies than in the United States, and the
legal remedies for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.
For example, there may be no comparable provisions under certain foreign laws to insider trading
and similar investor protection securities laws that apply with respect to securities transactions
consummated in the U.S. Mail Service between the U.S. and foreign
B-55
countries may be slower or less reliable than within the U.S., thus increasing the risk of
delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when some of an Underlying Funds assets are
uninvested and no return is earned on such assets. The inability of an Underlying Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Underlying Fund to miss
attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement
problems could result either in losses to an Underlying Fund due to subsequent declines in value of
the portfolio securities or, if the Underlying Fund has entered into a contract to sell the
securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. In addition, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the movement of funds and other assets between different countries, political or
social instability, or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect an Underlying Funds
investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in markets where custodial and/or settlement
systems may not be fully developed. The assets of the Underlying Fund that are traded in such
markets and which have been entrusted to such sub-custodians may be exposed to risks for which the
sub custodian will have no liability.
In the case of certain Underlying Funds, investments in foreign securities may take the form
of sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts
(GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or other similar instruments representing
securities of foreign issuers (together, Depositary Receipts).
ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank
or a correspondent bank. ADRs are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter
market and, generally, are in registered form. EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement
with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in the non-U.S. securities
markets. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.
To the extent an Underlying Fund acquires Depositary Receipts through banks which do not have
a contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the Depositary
Receipts to issue and service such unsponsored Depositary Receipts, there may be an increased
possibility that the Underlying Fund would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate
actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner.
In addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such
instruments. Investment in Depositary Receipts does not eliminate all the risks inherent in
investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The market value of Depositary Receipts is dependent
upon the market value of the underlying securities and fluctuations in the relative value of the
currencies in which the Depositary Receipts and the underlying securities are quoted. However, by
investing in Depositary Receipts, such as ADRs, that are quoted in U.S. dollars, an Underlying Fund
may avoid currency risks during the settlement period for purchases and sales.
B-56
As described more fully below, certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in countries with
emerging economies or securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such
countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may
lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries.
Certain of such countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have
at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks
described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be
heightened. See Investing in Emerging Markets.
Foreign Government Obligations.
Foreign government obligations include securities,
instruments and obligations issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, its agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. Investment in foreign government obligations can
involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of foreign
government obligations may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due
in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay
principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash
flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange
on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a
whole, the governmental entitys policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political
constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be
dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others
abroad to reduce principal and interest on their debt. The commitment on the part of these
governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental
entitys implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of
such debtors obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic
performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third
parties commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such
debtors ability or willingness to services its debts in a timely manner. Consequently,
governmental entities may default on their debt. Holders of foreign government obligations
(including certain of the Underlying Funds) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of
such debt and to extend further loans to governmental agencies.
Investing in Europe.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may operate in euros and/or may
hold euros and/or euro-denominated bonds and other obligations. The euro requires participation of
multiple sovereign states forming the Euro zone and is therefore sensitive to the credit, general
economic and political position of each such state, including each states actual and intended
ongoing engagement with and/or support for the other sovereign states then forming the European
Union, in particular those within the Euro zone. Changes in these factors might materially
adversely impact the value of securities that an Underlying Fund has invested in.
Investing in Emerging Markets
. The Structured International Equity, International Real
Estate Securities, Structured Emerging Markets Equity and Structured International Small Cap Funds
are intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks associated with investing primarily
in equity and equity-related securities of foreign issuers, including emerging country issuers, as
well as the risks associated with investments quoted or denominated in foreign currencies. The
Absolute Return Tracker Fund may invest in foreign securities, including emerging country
securities, without limitation. The Real Estate Securities, Commodity Strategy, Large Cap Value and
Strategic Growth Funds may invest, to a lesser extent, in equity and equity-related securities of
foreign issuers, including emerging country issuers. The Core Fixed Income, Global Income, High
Yield, Local Emerging Markets Debt, Inflation Protected Securities and Emerging Markets Debt Funds
may invest in debt securities of foreign issuers, including emerging country issuers, and in fixed
income securities quoted or denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. The Core Fixed
Income Funds, Global Income
B-57
Funds and High Yield Funds investments in emerging markets are limited to 10%, 10% and 25%,
respectively, of their total assets. Neither the Emerging Markets Debt Fund nor the Local Emerging
Markets Debt Fund is limited in its investments in emerging markets.
Investments in securities of emerging market issuers involve special risks. The securities
markets of emerging countries are less liquid and subject to greater price volatility, and have a
smaller market capitalization, than the U.S. securities markets. In certain countries, there may be
fewer publicly traded securities, and the market may be dominated by a few issuers or sectors.
Issuers and securities markets in such countries are not subject to as extensive and frequent
accounting, financial and other reporting requirements or as comprehensive government regulations
as are issuers and securities markets in the U.S. In particular, the assets and profits appearing
on the financial statements of emerging country issuers may not reflect their financial position or
results of operations in the same manner as financial statements for U.S. issuers. Substantially
less information may be publicly available about emerging country issuers than is available about
issuers in the United States.
Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market
capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of
investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of
their development. An Underlying Funds investments in emerging countries are subject to the risk
that the liquidity of particular instruments, or instruments generally in such countries, will
shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or
political conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Even the markets
for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries may not be able to absorb, without
price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily
undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of developed countries. The limited
size of many of the securities markets can cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from
factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the securities issuers. For example,
prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions in these markets.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets,
which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited
liquidity of emerging country securities may also affect an Underlying Funds ability to accurately
value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of such securities at the price and times
it wishes to do so. The risks associated with reduced liquidity may be particularly acute to the
extent that an Underlying Fund needs cash in order to meet redemption requests, to pay dividends
and other distributions or to pay its expenses.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries
may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition,
existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging
countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and
regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and
equitable enforcement of the law.
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may
have an adverse impact on the Underlying Funds. For example, while the potential liability of a
shareholder of a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to
the amount of the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in
certain emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies
may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.
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Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit an Underlying Funds investment in
certain emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Underlying Fund. Certain emerging
countries require government approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment
by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding securities or a
specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of
both investment income and capital from emerging countries may be subject to restrictions which
require governmental consents or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time. Even where
there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may
affect certain aspects of the operation of an Underlying Fund. An Underlying Fund may be required
to establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in certain emerging
countries.
Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and
social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western
European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i)
authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making,
including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii)
popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and
racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing
foreign private investments and private property. Such economic, political and social instability
could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Underlying Funds may invest and
adversely affect the value of the Underlying Funds assets. An Underlying Funds investments can
also be adversely affected by any increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic
developments.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may seek investment opportunities within former Eastern bloc
countries in Eastern Europe. Most Eastern European countries had a centrally planned, socialist
economy for a substantial period of time. The governments of many Eastern European countries have
more recently been implementing reforms directed at political and economic liberalization,
including efforts to decentralize the economic decision-making process and move towards a market
economy. However, business entities in many Eastern European countries do not have an extended
history of operating in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern European
countries attempts to move toward more market-oriented economies is currently unclear. In
addition, any change in the leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the
expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and
adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past, and
continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times
accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and
sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging
countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic
recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international trade
and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their
trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to weakness
in world prices for their commodity exports.
B-59
An Underlying Funds income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and
securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests,
and treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the
otherwise applicable tax rates. See TAXATION.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures and in certain U.S.
markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement
could result in temporary periods when a portion of an Underlying Funds assets is uninvested and
no return is earned thereon. The inability of an Underlying Fund to make intended security
purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Underlying Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Underlying Fund has
entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability of the
Underlying Fund to the purchaser. The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by an
Underlying Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound as the creditworthiness of firms used in
more developed countries, thus subjecting Underlying Fund to a greater risk if a securities firm
defaults in the performance of its responsibilities.
Sovereign Debt Obligations.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt
obligations. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental
entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the
principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental
entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be
affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the
availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the
debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys policy towards the
International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be
subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign
governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest on their
debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such
disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entitys implementation of economic reforms
and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations. Failure to
implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest
when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the
governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or willingness to service its
debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.
Holders of sovereign debt (including an Underlying Fund) may be requested to participate in the
rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental agencies.
Emerging country governmental issuers are among the largest debtors to commercial banks,
foreign governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions.
Certain emerging country governmental issuers have not been able to make payments of interest on or
principal of debt obligations as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past
restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of
those issuers.
The ability of emerging country governmental issuers to make timely payments on their
obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the issuers balance of payments, including
export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. An emerging country
whose exports are concentrated in a few
B-60
commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the international prices of one or more of
those commodities. Increased protectionism on the part of an emerging countrys trading partners
could also adversely affect the countrys exports and tarnish its trade account surplus, if any. To
the extent that emerging countries receive payment for their exports in currencies other than
dollars or non-emerging country currencies, the emerging country issuers ability to make debt
payments denominated in dollars or non-emerging market currencies could be affected.
To the extent that an emerging country cannot generate a trade surplus, it must depend on
continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral organizations or private commercial banks,
aid payments from foreign governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of emerging
countries to these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external
funding could adversely affect the capacity of emerging country governmental issuers to make
payments on their obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing emerging country debt obligations
can be affected by a change in international interest rates because the majority of these
obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of emerging countries to repay debt obligations is the
level of international reserves of a country. Fluctuations in the level of these reserves affect
the amount of foreign exchange readily available for external debt payments and thus could have a
bearing on the capacity of emerging countries to make payments on these debt obligations.
As a result of the foregoing or other factors, a governmental obligor, especially in an
emerging country, may default on its obligations. If such an event occurs, an Underlying Fund may
have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be
pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign
sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the
relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt
will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event
of default under the commercial bank loan agreements.
Brady Bonds.
Certain foreign debt obligations, customarily referred to as Brady Bonds, are
created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new
obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary
of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Bonds may be fully or partially
collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar
denominated). In the event of a default on collateralized Brady Bonds for which obligations are
accelerated, the collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor
will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral will be held by the
collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds, which will continue to be
outstanding, at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments
which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In light of the residual
risk of the Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of default with respect to commercial
bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady
Bonds may be speculative.
Restructured Investments.
Included among the issuers of emerging country debt securities are
entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of various securities. These entities are often organized by investment banking
firms which receive fees in connection with establishing each entity and arranging for the
placement of its securities. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an
entity, such as a corporation or trust, or specified instruments, such as Brady Bonds, and the
issuance by the entity of one or more classes of securities (Restructured Investments) backed
B-61
by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying
instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued Restructured Investments to create securities
with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities or
investment rate provisions. Because Restructured Investments of the type in which an Underlying
Fund may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk will generally be
equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
Certain of the Underlying Funds are permitted to invest in a class of Restructured Investments
that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class.
Subordinated Restructured Investments typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated Restructured Investments. Although an Underlying Funds purchases of subordinated
Restructured Investments would have a similar economic effect to that of borrowing against the
underlying securities, such purchases will not be deemed to be borrowing for purposes of the
limitations placed on the extent of an Underlying Funds assets that may be used for borrowing.
Certain issuers of Restructured Investments may be deemed to be investment companies as
defined in the Act. As a result, an Underlying Fund may be limited by the restrictions contained in
the Act. Restructured Investments are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there
currently is no active trading market for most Restructured Investments.
Investing in Central and South American Countries
A significant portion of the Emerging Markets Debt Funds portfolio may be invested in issuers
located in Central and South American countries. The economies of Central and South American
countries have experienced considerable difficulties in the past decade, including high inflation
rates, high interest rates and currency devaluations. As a result, Central and South American
securities markets have experienced great volatility. In addition, a number of Central and South
American countries are among the largest emerging country debtors. There have been moratoria on,
and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the
flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of
onerous conditions on their economies.
In the past, many Central and South American countries have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. High inflation rates have also led
to high interest rates. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and could, in
the future, have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain Central
and South American countries. Many of the currencies of Central and South American countries have
experienced steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have
historically occurred in certain countries. Any devaluations in the currencies in which the
Emerging Markets Debt Funds portfolio securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on
the Emerging Markets Debt Fund. There is also a risk that certain Central and South American
countries may restrict the free conversion of their currencies into other currencies. Some Central
and South American countries may have managed currencies which are not free floating against the
U.S. dollar. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency that, in
turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Central and South
American currencies may not be internationally traded and it would be difficult for the Emerging
Markets Debt Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the
Emerging Markets Debt Funds interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
B-62
In addition, substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to the
Emerging Markets Debt Funds ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of
sales of securities by foreign investors. The Emerging Markets Debt Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation
of capital, as well as by the application to the Emerging Markets Debt Fund of any restrictions on
investments.
The emergence of the Central and South American economies and securities markets will require
continued economic and fiscal discipline that has been lacking at times in the past, as well as
stable political and social conditions. Governments of many Central and South American countries
have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector. The political history of certain Central and South American countries has been
characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic
spheres and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to recur, could reverse favorable
trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers.
International economic conditions, particularly those in the United States, as well as world
prices for oil and other commodities may also influence the recovery of the Central and South
American economies. Because commodities such as oil, gas, minerals and metals represent a
significant percentage of the regions exports, the economies of Central and South American
countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the
economies in many of these countries can experience significant volatility.
Certain Central and South American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that
would, among other things, reduce barriers among countries, increase competition among companies
and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes
will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade
arrangements will not be implemented, will be implemented but not completed or will be completed
but then partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could
choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of
these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and
non-participating countries, including share appreciation or depreciation of participants national
currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic
protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Central and South American markets, an
undermining of Central and South American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive
toward Central and South American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower
government debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements.
Such developments could have an adverse impact on the Emerging Markets Debt Funds investments in
Central and South America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade
agreements.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against
anticipated changes in future foreign currency exchange rates. Certain of the Underlying Funds may
also enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to seek to increase total return. A
forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded
in the interbank market between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their
customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are
generally charged at any stage for trades.
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At the maturity of a forward contract an Underlying Fund may either accept or make delivery of
the currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing purchase
transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing purchase transactions
with respect to forward contracts are often, but not always, effected with the currency trader who
is a party to the original forward contract.
An Underlying Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several
circumstances. First, when an Underlying Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a
security denominated or quoted in a foreign currency, or when an Underlying Fund anticipates the
receipt in a foreign currency of dividend or interest payments on such a security which it holds,
the Underlying Fund may desire to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S.
dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may be. By entering into a
forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of
foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions, the Underlying Fund will attempt to
protect itself against an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the
subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or
sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments
are made or received.
Additionally, when an Underlying Funds investment adviser believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter
into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of an Underlying Funds portfolio securities quoted or
denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the
value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such
securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures.
Using forward contracts to protect the value of an Underlying Funds portfolio securities against a
decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the
securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which an Underlying Fund can achieve at some
future point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not
possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion
of an Underlying Funds foreign assets.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one
currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a
different currency if the Underlying Funds investment adviser determines that there is a pattern
of correlation between the two currencies. In addition, certain Underlying Funds may enter into
foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation between an Underlying Funds overall
currency exposures and the currency exposures of the Underlying Funds performance benchmark.
Unless otherwise covered in accordance with applicable regulations, cash or liquid assets of
an Underlying Fund will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Underlying Funds
total assets committed to the consummation of forward foreign currency exchange contracts requiring
the Underlying Fund to purchase foreign currencies and forward contracts entered into to seek to
increase total return. If the value of the segregated assets declines, additional cash or liquid
assets will be segregated so that the value of the assets will equal the amount of an Underlying
Funds commitments with respect to such contracts. Certain of the Underlying Funds will not enter
into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year.
While an Underlying Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange rate
risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while an Underlying Fund
may benefit from
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such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall
performance for the Underlying Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover,
there may be imperfect correlation between an Underlying Funds portfolio holdings of securities
quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by such
Underlying Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause an Underlying Fund to sustain losses which
will prevent the Underlying Fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the Underlying Fund to
risk of foreign exchange loss.
Markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults
than is available when trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Forward contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Because
a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a
default on the contract would deprive an Underlying Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs
or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Underlying Fund to cover its purchase or sale
commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, the institutions that deal in
forward currency contracts are not required to make markets in the currencies they trade and these
markets can experience periods of illiquidity. An Underlying Fund will not enter into such
transactions unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the counterparty is considered to be investment grade by its investment adviser. To the extent that
a substantial portion of an Underlying Funds total assets, adjusted to reflect the Underlying
Funds net position after giving effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted in the
currencies of foreign countries, the Underlying Fund will be more susceptible to the risk of
adverse economic and political developments within those countries.
Writing and Purchasing Currency Call and Put Options.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may, to
the extent they invest in foreign securities, write covered put and call options and purchase put
and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S.
dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of
foreign securities to be acquired. As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing
of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the
premium received. If and when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out an option, the Underlying Fund
could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby
incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge
against exchange rate fluctuations; however, in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to an
Underlying Funds position, the Underlying Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus
related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies may be traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter. Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase call options on
currency to seek to increase total return.
Options on currency may also be used for cross-hedging purposes, which involves writing or
purchasing options on one currency to seek to hedge against changes in exchange rates for a
different currency with a pattern of correlation, or to seek to increase total return when an
Underlying Funds investment adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in
value, but the securities quoted or denominated in that currency do not present attractive
investment opportunities and are not included in the Underlying Funds portfolio.
A call option written by an Underlying Fund obligates an Underlying Fund to sell a specified
currency to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised before the
expiration date. A put option written by an Underlying Fund would obligate an Underlying Fund to
purchase a specified currency from the option holder at a specified price if the option is
exercised before the expiration date. The writing of currency options
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involves a risk that an Underlying Fund will, upon exercise of the option, be required to sell
currency subject to a call at a price that is less than the currencys market value or be required
to purchase currency subject to a put at a price that exceeds the currencys market value. Written
put and call options on foreign currencies may be covered in a manner similar to written put and
call options on securities and securities indices described under Writing Options above.
An Underlying Fund may terminate its obligations under a written call or put option by
purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Such purchases are referred to as
closing purchase transactions. An Underlying Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in
order to realize gains or minimize losses on options purchased by the Underlying Fund.
An Underlying Fund may purchase call options on foreign currency in anticipation of an
increase in the U.S. dollar value of currency in which securities to be acquired by an Underlying
Fund are quoted or denominated. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Underlying Fund, in
return for the premium paid, to purchase specified currency at a specified price during the option
period. An Underlying Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value
of such currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs;
otherwise the Underlying Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call
option.
An Underlying Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the U.S. dollar
value of the currency in which securities in its portfolio are quoted or denominated (protective
puts). The purchase of a put option would entitle an Underlying Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified currency at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of
protective puts is usually designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the U.S. dollar value
of an Underlying Funds portfolio securities due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. An
Underlying Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the
underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than cover the premium
and transaction costs; otherwise the Underlying Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the
purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options would tend
to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of underlying currency or portfolio securities.
In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above, certain Underlying
Funds may use options on currency to seek to increase total return. These Funds may write (sell)
covered put and call options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be
realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for
additional income, an Underlying Fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market value of the underlying currency. Also, when writing put options, an Underlying Fund
accepts, in return for the option premium, the risk that it may be required to purchase the
underlying currency at a price in excess of the currencys market value at the time of purchase.
Special Risks Associated with Options on Currency.
An exchange-traded options position may be
closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although an Underlying Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which
there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some
options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that an Underlying Fund would
have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon
the sale of underlying securities pursuant to the exercise of put options. If an Underlying Fund as
an
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option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it may
not be able to sell the underlying currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency) or
dispose of the segregated assets, until the option expires or it delivers the underlying currency
upon exercise.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events
might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation
inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may
interfere with the timely execution of customers orders.
An Underlying Fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent consistent
with its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading in over-the-counter options is
subject to the risk that the other party will be unable or unwilling to close out options purchased
or written by an Underlying Fund.
The amount of the premiums which an Underlying Fund may pay or receive may be adversely
affected as new or existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or
increase their option purchasing and writing activities.
Combined Transactions
An Underlying Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options
transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward
currency contracts) and multiple interest rate and other swap transactions and any combination of
futures, options, currency and swap transactions (component transactions) as part of a single or
combined strategy when, in the opinion of an Underlying Funds investment adviser, it is in the
best interests of an Underlying Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements
of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions are
normally entered into based on an Underlying Funds investment advisers judgment that the combined
strategy will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management
goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder achievement of
the portfolio management objective.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Certain of the Underlying Funds may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which an Underlying
Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same
counterparty to repurchase similar, but not identical securities on a specified future date. During
the roll period, an Underlying Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the
securities sold. However, an Underlying Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between
the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase or
fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the
settlement date of the forward purchase. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are
permissible investments for the applicable Fund. An Underlying Fund will segregate until the
settlement date cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, in an amount equal to its
forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Underlying Funds treat mortgage dollar rolls as
two separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction
involving a sale. The
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Underlying Funds do not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar rolls for financing and
do not treat them as borrowings.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve certain risks including the following: if the broker-dealer to
whom an Underlying Fund sells the security becomes insolvent, an Underlying Funds right to
purchase or repurchase the mortgage-related securities subject to the mortgage dollar roll may be
restricted. Also the instrument which an Underlying Fund is required to repurchase may be worth
less than an instrument which an Underlying Fund originally held. Successful use of mortgage dollar
rolls will depend upon the ability of an Underlying Funds investment adviser to manage an
Underlying Funds interest rate and mortgage prepayments exposure. For these reasons, there is no
assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. The use of this technique may
diminish the investment performance of an Underlying Fund compared to what such performance would
have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls.
Convertible Securities
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities
are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or
exchanged for a specified amount of common stock (or other securities) of the same or different
issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security
entitles the holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend
that is paid or accrued on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed,
converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics, in that they
generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-
convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common
stock due to their fixed income characteristics and (iii) provide the potential for capital
appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its
yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do
not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value,
if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value normally declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other
factors may also have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion
value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock.
If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible
security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the
underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally
will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on
the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. If a convertible security held by
an Underlying Fund is called for redemption, the Underlying Fund will be required to permit the
issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third
party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on an Underlying Funds ability to achieve
its investment objective, which, in turn, could result in losses to the Underlying Fund.
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Preferred Stock
The Underlying Funds (other than the Absolute Return Tracker and Financial Square Prime
Obligations Funds) may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stocks are securities that represent an
ownership interest providing the holder with claims on the issuers earnings and assets before
common stock owners but after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of
preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated
by the holders of such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default (such as a covenant
default or filing of a bankruptcy petition) or other non-compliance by the issuer with the terms of
the preferred stock. Often, however, on the occurrence of any such event of default or
non-compliance by the issuer, preferred stockholders will be entitled to gain representation on the
issuers board of directors or increase their existing board representation. In addition, preferred
stockholders may be granted voting rights with respect to certain issues on the occurrence of any
event of default.
Currency Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Index Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps, Total Return Swaps,
Options on Swaps, and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars
Certain of the Underlying Funds may enter into currency swaps for both hedging purposes and to
seek to increase total return. In addition, certain of the Underlying Funds may enter into
mortgage, credit, index, interest rate and total return swaps and other interest rate swap
arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars, for hedging purposes or to seek to increase
total return. Certain of the Underlying Funds may also purchase and write (sell) options on swaps,
commonly referred to as swaptions. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily
by institutional investors. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the
returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined
investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be
exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional
amount,
i.e.
, the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a
particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or security, or in a basket of
securities representing a particular index. Currency swaps involve the exchange by an Underlying
Fund with another party of their respective rights to make or receive payments in specified
currencies. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by an Underlying Fund with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments
for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they
represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal amount, however, is tied
to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Index swaps involve the exchange by an Underlying Fund
with another party of the respective amounts payable with respect to a notional principal amount at
interest rates equal to two specified indices. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or
fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security, or
pool of securities. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction the right to dispose of or acquire
an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive from or make a payment to the other party,
upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Total return swaps are contracts that obligate a
party to pay or receive interest in exchange for payment by the other party of the total return
generated by a security, a basket of securities, an index, or an index component. A swaption is an
option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a
non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into
an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium,
becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon
terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified
index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal
amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor
entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount
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from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of
a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
Because interest rate, mortgage and currency swaps and interest rate caps, floors and collars are
individually negotiated, each Underlying Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of
correlation between its portfolio investments and its swap, cap, floor and collar positions.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are structured. However,
generally an Underlying Fund will enter into interest rate, total return, credit, mortgage and
index swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the
Underlying Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
Interest rate, total return, credit, index and mortgage swaps do not normally involve the delivery
of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to
interest rate, total return, credit, index and mortgage swaps is normally limited to the net amount
of interest payments that the Underlying Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an interest rate, total return, credit, index or mortgage swap defaults, the Underlying
Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Underlying Fund is
contractually entitled to receive, if any. In contrast, currency swaps usually involve the delivery
of the entire principal amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated
currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the
other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. A credit swap may
have as reference obligations one or more securities that may, or may not, be currently held by an
Underlying Fund. The protection buyer in a credit swap is generally obligated to pay the
protection seller an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the swap provided
that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event
occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the par value (full notional value) of the swap
in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described
in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is
cash settled. An Underlying Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the
Underlying Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Underlying Fund may recover nothing if
the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer
generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face
amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly
decreased. As a seller, an Underlying Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a rate of
income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, an
Underlying Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total
net assets, an Underlying Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of
the swap. If a credit event occurs, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the
Underlying Fund as seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may
be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the
Underlying Fund. To the extent that an Underlying Funds exposure in a transaction involving a
swap, a swaption or an interest rate floor, cap or collar is covered by the segregation of cash or
liquid assets or is covered by other means in accordance with SEC guidance or otherwise, the
Underlying Funds and their investment advisers believe that the transactions do not constitute
senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to an
Underlying Funds borrowing restrictions.
An Underlying Fund will not enter into swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial
paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be
investment grade by its investment adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a
transaction, an Underlying Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related
to the transaction.
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The use of interest rate, total return, mortgage, credit, index and currency swaps, as well as
swaptions and interest rate caps, floors and collars is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
securities transactions. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced
asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the
performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. If an Underlying Funds investment
adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, credit quality, interest rates and currency
exchange rates, the investment performance of an Underlying Fund would be less favorable than it
would have been if this investment technique were not used.
In addition, these transactions can involve greater risks than if an Underlying Fund had
invested in the reference obligation directly because, in addition to general market risks, swaps
are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and pricing risk. Because they are
two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap transactions
may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, an Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount
expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap
counterparty. Many swaps are complex and often valued subjectively. Swaps may be subject to pricing
or basis risk, which exists when a particular swap becomes extraordinarily expensive relative to
historical prices or the price of corresponding cash market instruments. Under certain market
conditions it may not be economically feasible to imitate a transaction or liquidate a position in
time to avoid a loss or take advantage of an opportunity. If a swap transaction is particularly
large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the
markets for other similar instruments which are traded in the interbank market. The investment
advisers for the Underlying Funds, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, are responsible
for determining and monitoring the liquidity of the Underlying Funds transactions in swaps,
swaptions, caps, floors and collars.
Equity Swaps
Each Underlying Equity Fund and the Commodity Strategy Fund may enter into equity swap
contracts to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in various
circumstances, including circumstances where direct investment in the securities is restricted for
legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The Absolute Return Tracker Fund may enter into equity
swaps in an attempt to match the returns of the Component Market Factors. Equity swaps may also be
used for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The counterparty to an equity swap
contract will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. Equity swaps may be
structured in different ways. For example, a counterparty may agree to pay the Underlying Fund the
amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap contract would have increased in
value had it been invested in particular stocks (or an index of stocks), plus the dividends that
would have been received on those stocks. In these cases, the Underlying Fund may agree to pay to
the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the equity swap contract
plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been
invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Underlying Fund on the equity swap contract
should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest
paid by the Underlying Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, the counterparty and the
Underlying Fund may each agree to pay the other the
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difference between the relative investment performances that would have been achieved if the
notional amount of the equity swap contract had been invested in different stocks (or indices of
stocks).
An Underlying Equity Fund and the Commodity Strategy Fund will generally enter into equity
swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Underlying
Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may
be made at the conclusion of an equity swap contract or periodically during its term. Equity swaps
normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the
risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that an
Underlying Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an equity swap defaults,
an Underlying Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that such Underlying Fund
is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for
hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Underlying Funds
exposure, the Underlying Funds and their investment advisers believe that transactions do not
constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject
to an Underlying Funds borrowing restrictions.
The Underlying Equity Funds and the Commodity Strategy Fund will not enter into equity swap
transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the
other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the investment adviser. An Underlying
Funds ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The Underlying Equity Funds (other than the Absolute Return Tracker Fund) and the Commodity
Strategy Fund may invest in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest
primarily in real estate or real estate related loans. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the
majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection
of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated
in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Like regulated investment companies such as the
Underlying Funds, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply
with certain requirements under the Code. An Underlying Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of any expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by an
Underlying Fund.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in
the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by
the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified
(except to the extent the Code requires), and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs
are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the
possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under the
Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from the Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are
also subject to interest rate risks.
B-72
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Certain of the Underlying Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other institutions, including Goldman Sachs. By lending its securities, an Underlying Fund
attempts to increase its net investment income.
Securities loans are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents, letters of credit or U.S. Government Securities equal to at least 100% of the value of
the loaned securities. This collateral must be valued, or marked to market, daily. Borrowers
are required to furnish additional collateral to the Underlying Fund as necessary to fully cover
their obligations.
With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the Underlying Fund may reinvest that
cash in short-term investments and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or rebate from any
return earned on the investment. Investing the collateral subjects it to market depreciation or
appreciation, and the Underlying Fund is responsible for any loss that may result from its
investment of the borrowed collateral. Cash collateral may be invested in, among other things,
other registered or unregistered funds, including private investing funds or money market funds
that are managed by the Underlying Funds investment adviser or its affiliates for the purpose of
investing cash collateral generated from securities lending activities, and which pay the
Underlying Funds investment adviser or its affiliates for their services. If an Underlying Fund
were to receive non-cash collateral, the Underlying Fund would receive a fee from the borrower
equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities.
For the duration of any securities loan, the Underlying Fund will continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest, dividends or other distributions paid by the issuer on the loaned
securities. The Underlying Fund will not have the right to vote its loaned securities during the
period of the loan, but the Underlying Fund may attempt to recall a loaned security in anticipation
of a material vote if it desires to do so. An Underlying Fund will have the right to terminate a
loan at any time and recall the loaned securities within the normal and customary settlement time
for securities transactions.
Securities lending involves certain risks. The Underlying Fund may lose money on its
investment of cash collateral, resulting in a loss of principal, or may fail to earn sufficient
income on its investment to cover the fee or rebate it has agreed to pay the borrower. An
Underlying Fund may incur losses in connection with its securities lending activities that exceed
the value of the interest income and fees received in connection with such transactions.
Securities lending subjects an Underlying Fund to the risk of loss resulting from problems in the
settlement and accounting process, and to additional credit, counterparty and market risk. These
risks could be greater with respect to non-U.S. securities. Engaging in securities lending could
have a leveraging effect, which may intensify the other risks associated with investments in the
Underlying Fund. In addition, an Underlying Fund bears the risk that the price of the securities on
loan will increase while they are on loan, or that the price of the collateral will decline in
value during the period of the loan, and that the counterparty will not provide, or will delay in
providing, additional collateral. An Underlying Fund also bears the risk that a borrower may fail
to return securities in a timely manner or at all, either because the borrower fails financially or
for other reasons. If a borrower of securities fails financially, an Underlying Fund may also lose
its rights in the collateral. An Underlying Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering
loaned securities or in gaining access to and liquidating the collateral, which could result in
actual financial loss and which could interfere with portfolio management decisions or the exercise
of ownership rights in the loaned securities. If an Underlying Fund is not able to recover the
securities lent, the Underlying Fund may sell the collateral and purchase replacement securities in
the market. However, the Underlying Fund will incur transaction costs on the purchase of
replacement securities. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Underlying
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Fund. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, and throughout the
period of the loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower will be considered and monitored. Loans
will only be made to firms deemed to be of good standing, and where the consideration that can be
earned currently from securities loans of this type is deemed to justify the attendant risk. It is
intended that the value of securities loaned by an Underlying Fund will not exceed one-third of the
value of an Underlying Funds total assets (including the loan collateral).
The Underlying Fund will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Underlying Fund, but
will not consider any collateral as an Underlying Fund asset except when determining total assets
for the purpose of the above one-third limitation. Loan collateral (including any investment of the
collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations stated elsewhere in this SAI, the
Prospectuses or the Underlying Funds Prospectuses or SAIs regarding investing in fixed income
securities and cash equivalents.
The Underlying Funds Board of Trustees has approved each Underlying Funds participation in a
securities lending program and has adopted policies and procedures relating thereto. Under the
current securities lending program, each Underlying Fund has retained either an affiliate of its
investment adviser or State Street to serve as its securities lending agent.
For its services, the securities lending agent may receive a fee from an Underlying Fund,
including a fee based on the returns earned on the Underlying Funds investment of cash received as
collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, an Underlying Fund may make brokerage and other
payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Underlying Funds portfolio
investment transactions. An Underlying Funds Board of Trustees periodically reviews securities
loan transactions for which a Goldman Sachs affiliate has acted as lending agent for compliance
with the Underlying Funds securities lending procedures. Goldman Sachs also has been approved as a
borrower under an Underlying Funds securities lending program, subject to certain conditions.
Commodity-Linked Securities
The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may seek to provide exposure to
the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investments in
commodity-linked derivative securities, which are designed to provide this exposure without direct
investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. Real assets are assets such as
oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other
items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial
instruments. In choosing investments, the Commodity Strategy Funds investment adviser seeks to
provide exposure to various commodities and commodity sectors. The value of commodity-linked
derivative securities may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to,
overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or
commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and
regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than
investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional
securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising
inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase
in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices
of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course,
there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and
at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of
debt and
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equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value
during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times,
commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide
overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Commodity
Strategy Funds investments may be expected to underperform an investment in traditional
securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Commodity Strategy Funds investments are
expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
With respect to the Commodity Strategy Fund, its investment adviser generally intends to
invest in commodity-linked investments whose returns are linked to the GSCI. However, the Commodity
Strategy Fund is not an index fund and its investment adviser may make allocations that differ from
the weightings in the GSCI.
The Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in its wholly-owned Subsidiary. Investments in the
Subsidiary are expected to provide the Underlying Fund with exposure to the commodity markets
within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and recent IRS revenue rulings, as discussed in
more detail in the Commodity Strategy Funds SAI. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the
laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors. The Commodity Strategy
Fund is currently the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary; however, shares of the Subsidiary may be
sold or offered to other investors in the future. The Subsidiary may invest without limitation in
commodity index-linked securities (including leveraged and unleveraged structured notes) and other
commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments that provide exposure to the performance of
the commodity markets. Although the Commodity Strategy Fund may invest in commodity-linked
derivative instruments directly, the Commodity Strategy Fund may gain exposure to these derivative
instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary also invests in fixed income
securities, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiarys derivatives
positions. To the extent that the Commodity Strategy Fund invests in the Subsidiary, it may be
subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities, which are
discussed elsewhere in the applicable Commodity Strategy Funds Prospectus and SAI.
The Subsidiary is not an investment company registered under the Act and is not subject to all
of the investor protections of the Act and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the
United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Commodity Strategy
Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the applicable Commodity Strategy Funds
Prospectus and SAI and could negatively affect the Commodity Strategy Fund and its shareholders.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which
include collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), collateralized bond obligations (CBOs), and
other similarly structured securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of
loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured
loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or
equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management and other administrative fees.
The cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in
risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the equity tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from
the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default
in all but the most severe circumstances.
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Because it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CLO trust typically
has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and can be rated investment
grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CLO tranches can experience substantial
losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and
disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CLO
securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities
and the class of the CDO in which a fund invests. Normally, CLOs and other CDOs are privately
offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments
in CDOs may be characterized by the Underlying Funds as illiquid securities, however an active
dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify a under the Rule 144A safe harbor from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified
institutional buyers. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities
discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the funds prospectuses (
e.g.
, interest rate risk and default
risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to, the risk that: (i)
distributions from collateral securities may not be adequate to make interest or other payments;
(ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the funds may invest in
CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not
be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or
unexpected investment results.
Structured Notes
The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may invest in structured notes.
In one type of structured note in which the Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker
Fund may invest, the issuer of the note will be a highly creditworthy party. The term of the note
will be for a year and a day. The note will be issued at par value. The amount payable at
maturity, early redemption or knockout (as defined below) of the note will depend directly on the
performance of the GSCI Index. As described more precisely below, the amount payable at maturity
will be computed using a formula under which the issue price paid for the note is adjusted to
reflect the percentage appreciation or depreciation of the index over the term of the note in
excess of a specified interest factor, and an agreed-upon multiple (the leverage factor) of
three. The note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is pegged to LIBOR. The interest
rate will be based generally on the issuers funding spread and prevailing interest rates. The
interest will be payable at maturity. The issuer of the note will be entitled to an annual fee for
issuing the note, which will be payable at maturity, and which may be netted against payments
otherwise due under the note. The amount payable at maturity, early redemption or knockout of each
note will be calculated by starting with an amount equal to the face amount of the note plus any
remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any accumulated fee amount, and then adding (or
subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the amount equal to the product of (i) the
percentage increase (or decrease) of the GSCI Index over the applicable period, less a specified
interest percentage, multiplied by (ii) the face amount of the note, and by (iii) the leverage
factor of three. The holder of the note will have a right to put the note to the issuer for
redemption at any time before maturity. The note will become automatically payable (i.e., will
knockout) if the relevant index declines by 15%. In the event that the index has declined to
the knockout level (or below) during any day, the redemption price of the note will be based on the
closing index value of the next day. The issuer of the note will receive payment in full of the
purchase price of the note substantially contemporaneously with the delivery of the note. The
Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund while holding the note will not be
required to make any payment to the issuer of the note in addition to the purchase price paid for
the note, whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the note or at
maturity. The issuer of the note will not be subject by the terms of the instrument to
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mark-to-market margining requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA).
The note will not be marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option
on such a contract) subject to the CEA.
With respect to a second type of structured note in which the Commodity Strategy Fund and
Absolute Return Tracker Fund intend to invest, the issuer of the note will be a highly creditworthy
party. The term of the note will be for six months. The note will be issued at par value. The
amount payable at maturity or early redemption of the note will depend directly on the performance
of a specified basket of 6-month futures contracts with respect to all of the commodities in the
GSCI Index, with weightings of the different commodities similar to the weightings in the GSCI
Index. As described more precisely below, the amount payable at maturity will be computed using a
formula under which the issue price paid for the note is adjusted to reflect the percentage
appreciation or depreciation of the value of the specified basket of commodities futures over the
term of the note in excess of a specified interest factor, and the leverage factor of three, but in
no event will the amount payable at maturity be less than 51% of the issue price of the note. The
note will also bear interest at a floating rate that is pegged to LIBOR. The interest rate will be
based generally on the issuers funding spread and prevailing interest rates. The interest will be
payable at maturity. The issuer of the note will be entitled to a fee for issuing the note, which
will be payable at maturity, and which may be netted against payments otherwise due under the note.
The amount payable at maturity or early redemption of each note will be the greater of (i) 51% of
the issue price of the note and (ii) the amount calculated by starting with an amount equal to the
face amount of the note plus any remaining unpaid interest on the note and minus any accumulated
fee amount, and then adding (or subtracting, in the case of a negative number) the amount equal to
the product of (A) the percentage increase (or decrease) of the specified basket of commodities
futures over the applicable period, less a specified interest percentage, multiplied by (B) the
face amount of the note, and by (C) the leverage factor of three. The holder of the note will have
a right to put the note to the issuer for redemption at any time before maturity. The issuer of
the note will receive payment in full of the purchase price of the note substantially
contemporaneously with the delivery of the note. The Commodity Strategy Fund and Absolute Return
Tracker Fund while holding the note will not be required to make any payment to the issuer of the
note in addition to the purchase price paid for the note, whether as margin, settlement payment, or
otherwise, during the life of the note or at maturity. The issuer of the note will not be subject
by the terms of the instrument to mark-to-market margining requirements of the CEA. The note will
not be marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a
contract) subject to the CEA.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
Each Underlying Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement time. These transactions
involve a commitment by an Underlying Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date beyond
the customary settlement time. The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms
of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are
fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitment
transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on
exchanges. An Underlying Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase
or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the
transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of
investment strategy, however, an Underlying Fund may dispose of or negotiate a commitment after
entering into it. An Underlying Fund may also sell securities it has committed to purchase before
those securities are delivered to the Underlying Fund on the settlement date. The Underlying Funds
may realize a capital gain or loss in
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connection with these transactions. For purposes of determining an Underlying Funds duration,
the maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities for fixed-rate obligations will be
calculated from the commitment date. Each Underlying Fund is generally required to segregate, until
three days prior to the settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the
purchase price unless the Underlying Funds obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, each
Underlying Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that
it owns. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk
of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if
the value of the security to be sold increases prior to the settlement date.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes
The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund may purchase variable amount master demand notes.
These obligations permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest
pursuant to direct arrangements between the Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund, as lender, and
the borrower. Variable amount master demand notes are not generally transferable, and are not
ordinarily rated. The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund may invest in them only if the
Financial Square Prime Obligations Funds investment adviser believes that the notes are of
comparable quality to the other obligations in which the Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund
may invest.
Investment in Unseasoned Companies
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in companies which (together with their
predecessors) have operated less than three years. The securities of such companies may have
limited liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher or lower than might otherwise be
the case. In addition, investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and entail greater
risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record.
Other Investment Companies
Each Underlying Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs.
An Underlying Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other
expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests, in addition to the management fees (and
other expenses) paid by the Underlying Fund. An Underlying Funds investments in other investment
companies are subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Act, including in certain
circumstances a prohibition on the Underlying Fund acquiring more that 3% of the voting shares of
any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Underlying Funds
total assets in securities of any one investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in
the securities of all investment companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief
from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds (such as the Underlying Funds) to invest in their shares
beyond these statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual
arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. An Underlying Fund may rely on these
exemptive orders in investing in ETFs. Moreover, pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the
SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, the Underlying Funds may invest in investment
companies and money market funds for which an Investment Adviser, or any of its affiliates, serves
as investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor. However, to the extent that an Underlying
Fund invests in a money market fund for which an Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates acts
as investment adviser, the management fees payable by the Underlying Fund to the Investment Adviser
will, to the extent required by the SEC, be reduced by an amount
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equal to the Underlying Funds proportionate share of the management fees paid by such money
market fund to its investment adviser. Although the Underlying Funds do not expect to do so in the
foreseeable future, each Underlying Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in
a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment
objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Underlying Fund. Additionally, for so long
as any Underlying Fund serves as an underlying fund to another Goldman Sachs Fund, including the
Portfolios, that Underlying Fund may invest a percentage of its assets in other investment
companies if those investments are consistent with applicable law and/or exemptive orders obtained
from the SEC.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase shares of investment companies investing
primarily in foreign securities, including country funds. Country funds have portfolios
consisting primarily of securities of issuers located in specified foreign countries or regions.
ETFs are shares of unaffiliated investment companies issuing shares which are traded like
traditional equity securities on a national stock exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of
securities, which is often designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment
in an ETF, like one in any investment company, carries the same risks as those of its underlying
securities. An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it
is designed to track, and the price of an ETFs shares may fluctuate or lose money. In addition,
because they, unlike other investment companies, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the
following risks: (i) the market price of the ETFs shares may trade at a premium or discount to the
ETFs net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained;
and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the
listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or
other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of an
Underlying Funds shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Underlying Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, and dealers
which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of the repurchase
obligation. Certain Underlying Funds may also enter into repurchase agreements involving certain
foreign government securities. A repurchase agreement is an arrangement under which an Underlying
Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a particular
time and at a specified price for the duration of the agreement.
A repurchase agreement is similar to a collateralized loan, but is structured as a purchase of
securities by an Underlying Fund subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase the securities at
a mutually agreed upon date and price. The difference between the original purchase price and the
repurchase price is normally based on prevailing short-term interest rates. Under a repurchase
agreement, the seller is required to furnish securities and other collateral at least equal in
value or market price to the amount of the sellers repurchase obligation.
Custody of the underlying securities and other collateral will be maintained by an Underlying
Funds custodian or sub-custodian for the duration of the agreement. The repurchase price may be
higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to an Underlying Fund, or the purchase
and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to an Underlying Fund
together with the repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the income to an Underlying Fund
is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying
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securities and other collateral subject to the repurchase agreement. The value of the
purchased securities will at all times equal or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement.
Repurchase agreements pose certain risks for all entities, including the Underlying Funds,
that utilize them. Such risks are not unique to an Underlying Fund but are inherent in repurchase
agreements. For instance, if the seller under a repurchase agreement defaults, an Underlying Fund
could suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of underlying securities and
other collateral held by the Underlying Fund are less than the repurchase price and the Underlying
Funds cost associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. An Underlying Fund
seeks to minimize such risks by, among others, the means indicated below, but because of the
inherent legal uncertainties involved in repurchase agreements, such risks cannot be eliminated.
For purposes of the Act, and generally, for tax purposes, a repurchase agreement is deemed to
be a loan from the Underlying Fund to the seller of the underlying securities and other collateral.
It is not clear whether for other purposes a court would consider the underlying securities and
other collateral purchased by the Underlying Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned
by the Underlying Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Underlying Fund to the seller.
If, in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the seller of the underlying
securities and other collateral, a court holds that the Underlying Fund does not have a perfected
security interest in the underlying securities and other collateral, the Underlying Fund may be
required to return the underlying securities and other collateral to the sellers estate and be
treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, an Underlying Fund would
be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction. To
minimize this risk, the Underlying Funds utilize custodians and subcustodians that their investment
adviser believes follow customary securities industry practice with respect to repurchase
agreements, and the investment adviser analyzes the creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case
the seller of the underlying securities and other collateral. But because of the legal
uncertainties, this risk, like others associated with repurchase agreements, cannot be eliminated.
Also, in the event of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the
seller before repurchase of the underlying securities and other collateral under a repurchase
agreement, an Underlying Fund could suffer additional losses if an Underlying Fund encounters delay
that prevents the Underlying Fund from promptly selling the underlying securities and other
collateral (such as if the underlying securities and other collateral is subject to a court stay)
and incur costs before being able to sell the security. If this occurs, an Underlying Fund will
bear the risk that the value of the collateral will decline below the repurchase price.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the
seller may fail to repurchase the security. However, if the market value of the security subject to
the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), an
Underlying Fund will direct the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the
market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase
price. Certain repurchase agreements which provide for settlement in more than seven days can be
liquidated before the nominal fixed term on seven days or less notice. Such repurchase agreements
will be regarded as liquid instruments.
The Underlying Funds, together with other registered investment companies having management
agreements with the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances
into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more
repurchase agreements.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Certain of the Underlying Funds may borrow money by entering into transactions called reverse
repurchase agreements. Under these arrangements, an Underlying Fund will sell portfolio securities
to banks and other financial institutions, with an agreement to repurchase the security on an
agreed date, price and interest payment. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may also enter into
reverse repurchase agreements involving certain foreign government securities. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the possible risk that the value of portfolio securities an Underlying Fund
relinquishes may decline below the price the Underlying Fund must pay when the transaction closes.
Borrowings may magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested resulting in an increase
in the speculative character of an Underlying Funds outstanding shares.
When an Underlying Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it segregates cash or
liquid assets that have a value equal to or greater than the repurchase price. The account is then
monitored by its investment adviser to make sure that an appropriate value is maintained. Reverse
repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the Act.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities
The Underlying Equity Funds, Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the Commodity Strategy Fund may
not invest more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid investments, and the Financial Square
Prime Obligations Fund may not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid investments.
Illiquid investments include securities (both foreign and domestic) that are not readily
marketable, certain SMBS, certain municipal leases and participation interests, certain
over-the-counter options, repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of
more than seven days, and certain restricted securities, unless it is determined, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for the specific instrument, that such instrument is
liquid. The Trustees have adopted guidelines under which the Underlying Funds investment advisers
determine and monitor the liquidity of the Underlying Funds portfolio securities. This investment
practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in an Underlying Fund to the
extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
instruments.
The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted securities may reflect a discount
from the price at which such securities trade when they are not restricted, because the restriction
may make them less liquid. The amount of the discount from the prevailing market price is expected
to vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear
the expenses of registering the restricted securities and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Short Sales
Certain of the Underlying Funds may engage in short sales. Short sales are transactions in
which an Underlying Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the
market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Underlying Fund must borrow the
security to make delivery to the buyer. The Underlying Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at
such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Underlying Fund.
Until the security is replaced, the Underlying Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal
to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund
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also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold.
There will also be other costs associated with short sales.
An Underlying Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the
security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Underlying Fund
replaces the borrowed security. The Underlying Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in
price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash
purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount
of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or amounts in lieu of interest the Underlying
Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale, and will be also decreased by any
transaction or other costs.
Until an Underlying Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the
Underlying Fund will (a) segregate cash or liquid assets at such a level that the segregated assets
plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the
security sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law.
There is no guarantee that an Underlying Fund will be able to close out a short position at
any particular time or at an acceptable price. During the time that an Underlying Fund is short a
security, it is subject to the risk that the lender of the security will terminate the loan at a
time when the Underlying Fund is unable to borrow the same security from another lender. If that
occurs, the Underlying Fund may be bought in at the price required to purchase the security
needed to close out the short position, which may be a disadvantageous price.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may engage in short sales against the box. In a short sale,
the seller sells a borrowed security and has a corresponding obligation to the lender to return the
identical security. The seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have
a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. While a short sale is made by selling a
security the seller does not own, a short sale is against the box to the extent that the seller
contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, securities identical to those
sold short. It may be entered into by an Underlying Fund, for example, to lock in a sales price for
a security the Underlying Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If an Underlying Fund sells
securities short against the box, it may protect itself from loss if the price of the securities
declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price
rises.
If an Underlying Fund effects a short sale of securities at a time when it has an unrealized
gain on the securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the
securities (as a constructive sale) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such
constructive sale treatment may not apply if an Underlying Fund closes out the short sale with
securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain
other conditions are satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales
may limit the extent to which an Underlying Fund may effect short sales.
Portfolio Maturity
Dollar-weighted average maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each investment by the
time remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value
of an Underlying Funds portfolio. An obligations maturity is typically determined on a stated
final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions. For example, if an issuer of an
instrument takes advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or
redemption provision, the date on which the instrument is expected to be
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called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. There is no guarantee
that the expected call, refund or redemption will occur and an Underlying Funds average maturity
may lengthen beyond the Investment Advisers expectations should the expected call refund or
redemption not occur. Similarly, in calculating its dollar weighted average maturity, a fund may
determine the maturity of a variable or floating rate obligation according to the interest rate
reset date, or the date principal can be recovered on demand, rather than the date of ultimate
maturity.
Temporary Investments
Each Underlying Equity Fund and the Commodity Strategy Fund may, for temporary defensive
purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total assets in: U.S. government securities;
commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poors, P-2 by Moodys or having a comparable
rating by another NRSRO; certificates of deposit; bankers acceptances; repurchase agreements;
non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year; cash; cash equivalents; and certain exchange-traded funds. Each Underlying
Fixed Income Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total
assets in: U.S. Government Securities and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government
Securities. When an Underlying Funds assets are invested in such instruments, the Underlying Fund
may not be achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio Turnover
Each Underlying Fund may engage in active short-term trading to benefit from price disparities
among different issues of securities or among the markets for equity or fixed income securities, or
for other reasons. As a result of active management, it is anticipated that the portfolio turnover
rate of an Underlying Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year,
and may be affected by changes in the holdings of specific issuers, changes in country and currency
weightings, cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements which enable an
Underlying Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. An Underlying Fund is not restricted by policy
with regard to portfolio turnover and will make changes in its investment portfolio from time to
time as business and economic conditions as well as market prices may dictate.
Special Note Regarding Market Events
Events in the financial sector over the past several years have resulted in reduced liquidity
in credit and fixed income markets and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial
markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets have been impacted, issuers
that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected.
These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the
Portfolios and the Underlying Funds investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will
continue.
The instability in the financial markets led the U.S. government to take a number of
unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain segments of
the financial markets. Federal, state, and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self
-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which
the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds invest, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that
are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Portfolios and/or
the Underlying Funds ability to achieve their investment objectives.
B-83
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions
and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and
disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or
negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Portfolios and the Underlying
Funds portfolio holdings.
Non-Diversified Status
Each of the International Real Estate Securities Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Local
Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Commodity Strategy Fund, Global Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund
and Absolute Return Tracker Fund is non-diversified under the Act and may invest more of its
assets in fewer issuers than diversified mutual funds. The International Real Estate Securities
Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Commodity Strategy Fund,
Global Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund are subject only to
certain federal tax diversification requirements. Under federal tax laws, the International Real
Estate Securities Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Commodity
Strategy Fund, Global Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Absolute Return Tracker Fund may,
with respect to 50% of its total assets, invest up to 25% of its total assets in the securities of
any issuer. With respect to the remaining 50% of the International Real Estate Securities Funds,
Real Estate Securities Funds, Local Emerging Markets Debt Funds, Commodity Strategy Funds,
Global Income Funds, Emerging Markets Debt Funds and Absolute Return Tracker Funds respective
total assets, (i) each Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of
any one issuer, and (ii) each Fund may not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer. These tests apply at the end of each quarter of the taxable year and
are subject to certain conditions and limitations under the Code. These tests do not apply to
investments in United States Government Securities and regulated investment companies.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental
policies that cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as
defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Portfolio. The investment
objective of each Portfolio and all other investment policies or practices of each Portfolio are
considered by the Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder
approval. For purposes of the Act, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means the
lesser of the vote of (i) 67% or more of the shares of a Portfolio present at a meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Portfolio are present or represented by
proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares of a Portfolio. For purposes of the following
limitations, any limitation which involves a maximum percentage will not be considered violated
unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or
encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, a Portfolio. With respect to the
Portfolios fundamental investment restriction number (3) below, asset coverage of at least 300%
(as defined in the Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, must be maintained at all times.
As a matter of fundamental policy, a Portfolio may not:
|
(1)
|
|
make any investment inconsistent with the Portfolios classification as a
diversified company under the Act;
|
B-84
|
(2)
|
|
invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers
conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (excluding investment
companies and the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities). (For the
purposes of this restriction, state and municipal governments and their agencies,
authorities and instrumentalities are not deemed to be industries; telephone companies
are considered to be a separate industry from water, gas or electric utilities; personal
credit finance companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be separate
industries; and wholly-owned finance companies are considered to be in the industry of
their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of
their parents.) This restriction does not apply to investments in Municipal Securities
which have been pre-refunded by the use of obligations of the U.S. Government or any of
its agencies or instrumentalities;
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
borrow money, except (a) the Portfolio may borrow from banks (as defined in the
Act) or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed), (b) the Portfolio may, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes,
(c) the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, (d) the Portfolio may purchase
securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law, and (e) the Portfolio may
engage in portfolio transactions or invest in portfolio instruments that create leverage,
including in mortgage dollar rolls;
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|
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(4)
|
|
make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with
the Portfolios investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase agreements with banks,
brokers, dealers and other financial institutions and (c) loans of securities as
permitted by applicable law;
|
|
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(5)
|
|
underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of
portfolio securities by the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriting;
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although a Portfolio may purchase and sell
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real
estate investment trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real
estate acquired by a Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities;
|
|
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(7)
|
|
invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Portfolio may invest
in currency and financial instruments and contracts that are commodities or commodity
contracts; and
|
|
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(8)
|
|
issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
|
Notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, each Portfolio may
invest some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof with
substantially the same investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Portfolio.
In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Trustees have adopted the
following non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended by action of the Trustees
without approval of shareholders.
B-85
A Portfolio may not:
|
(a)
|
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management (but this
does not prevent a Portfolio from purchasing a controlling interest in one or more of the
Underlying Funds consistent with its investment objective and policies).
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Invest more than 15% of the Portfolios net assets in illiquid investments,
including illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice or demand period of more than
seven days, securities which are not readily marketable and restricted securities not
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933
Act).
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Purchase additional securities if the Portfolios borrowings (excluding covered
mortgage dollar rolls) exceed 5% of its net assets.
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Make short sales of securities, except short sales against the box.
|
The Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios may invest have adopted certain investment
restrictions which may be more or less restrictive than those listed above, thereby allowing a
Portfolio to participate in certain investment strategies indirectly that are prohibited under the
fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions and policies listed above. The investment
restrictions of these Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective SAIs.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trusts Leadership Structure
The business and affairs of the Portfolios are managed under the direction of the Board of
Trustees (the Board), subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trusts Declaration of
Trust. The Trustees are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and reviewing the
actions of the Trusts service providers. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise each
Portfolios daily business operations. Trustees who are not deemed to be interested persons of
the Trust as defined in the Act are referred to as Independent Trustees. Trustees who are deemed
to be interested persons of the Trust are referred to as Interested Trustees. The Board is
currently composed of seven Independent Trustees and two Interested Trustees. The Board has
selected an Independent Trustee to act as Chairman, whose duties include presiding at meetings of
the Board and acting as a focal point to address significant issues that may arise between
regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of the Chairmans duties, the
Chairman will consult with the other Independent Trustees and the Portfolios officers and legal
counsel, as appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from
time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board
conducts regular, in-person meetings at least six times a year, and holds special in-person or
telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the
next regularly scheduled meeting. In addition, the Independent Trustees meet at least annually to
review, among other things, investment management agreements, distribution (Rule 12b-1) and/or
service plans and related agreements, transfer agency agreements and certain other agreements
providing for the compensation of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates by the Portfolios, and to
consider such other matters as they deem appropriate.
B-86
The Board has established six standing committees Audit, Governance and Nominating,
Compliance, Valuation, Dividend and Contract Review Committees. The Board may establish other
committees, or nominate one or more Trustees to examine particular issues related to the Boards
oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its
delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more
information on the Committees, see the section STANDING BOARD COMMITTEES, below.
The Trustees have determined that the Trusts leadership structure is appropriate because it
allows the Trustees to effectively perform their oversight responsibilities.
Trustees of the Trust
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust as of December 29, 2010, is set forth below.
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
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Fund Complex
|
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Other
|
Name,
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Held by Trustee
4
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
Age: 68
|
|
Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
|
|
Since 1996 (Trustee
since 1991)
|
|
President, ABN
Associates (July
1994March 1996 and
November
1998Present);
Director, Apollo
Investment Corporation
(a business
development company)
(October
2008-Present);
Executive Vice
PresidentFinance and
Administration and
Chief Financial
Officer and Director,
Coty Inc.
(manufacturer of
fragrances and
cosmetics) (April
1996November 1998);
Director of Arkwright
Mutual Insurance
Company (19841999);
Trustee of
International House of
Philadelphia (program
center and residential
community for students
and professional
trainees from the
United States and
foreign countries)
(19892004); Member
of Cornell University
Council (19922004
and 2006Present);
Trustee of the Walnut
Street Theater
(19922004); Trustee,
Scholarship America
(19982005); Trustee,
Institute for Higher
Education Policy
(20032008);
Director, Private
Equity InvestorsIII
and IV (November
19982007), and
Equity-Linked
Investors II (April
20022007); and
Chairman, Lenders
Service Inc. (provider
of mortgage lending
services)
(20002003).
|
|
90
|
|
Apollo Investment
Corporation (a business
development company)
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Chairman of the Board
of TrusteesGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
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|
B-87
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name,
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Held by Trustee
4
|
Donald C. Burke
Age: 50
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2010
|
|
Director, BlackRock
Luxembourg and Cayman
Funds (20062010);
President and Chief
Executive Officer,
BlackRock U.S. Funds
(20072009); Managing
Director, BlackRock,
Inc. (20062009);
Managing Director,
Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers,
L.P. (MLIM) (2006);
First Vice President,
MLIM (19972005);
Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer,
MLIM U.S. Funds
(19992006).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
Age: 69
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Partner, Deloitte &
Touche LLP (June
1975May 2003);
Director, Emerging
Markets Group, Ltd.
(20042006); and
Director, Elderhostel,
Inc. (2006Present).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
Age: 61
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Daniels is retired
(since January 2007).
Formerly, she was Vice
President, General
Counsel and Secretary,
The Washington Post
Company (19912006).
Ms. Daniels is Vice
Chair of the Board of
Trustees of Cornell
University
(2009Present);
Member, Advisory
Board, Psychology
Without Borders
(international
humanitarian aid
organization) (since
2007), and former
Member of the Legal
Advisory Board, New
York Stock Exchange
(20032006) and of
the Corporate Advisory
Board, Standish Mellon
Management Advisors
(2006-2007).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Goldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph P. LoRusso
Age: 53
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2010
|
|
President, Fidelity
Investments
Institutional Services
Co. (FIIS)
(20022008);
Director, FIIS
(20022008);
Director, Fidelity
Investments
Institutional
Operations Company
(20032007);
Executive Officer,
Fidelity Distributors
Corporation
(20072008).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
B-88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name,
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Held by Trustee
4
|
Jessica Palmer
Age: 61
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Palmer is retired.
Formerly she was
Consultant, Citigroup
Human Resources
Department
(2007-2008); Managing
Director, Citigroup
Corporate and
Investment Banking
(previously, Salomon
Smith Barney/Salomon
Brothers)
(19842006). Ms.
Palmer was a Member of
the Board of Trustees
of Indian Mountain
School (private
elementary and
secondary school)
(20042009).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
Age: 71
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1987
|
|
Director, Cardean
Learning Group
(provider of
educational services
via the internet)
(20032008);
President, COO and
Director, Cardean
Learning Group
(19992003);
Director, Cantilever
Technologies, Inc. (a
private software
company) (19992005);
Audit Committee
Chairman, The
University of Chicago
(2006-Present);
Trustee, The
University of Chicago
(1987Present); and
Managing Director,
Tandem Partners, Inc.
(management services
firm) (19901999).
|
|
90
|
|
Gildan Activewear Inc. (a
clothing marketing and
manufacturing company);
The Northern Trust Mutual
Fund Complex (58
Portfolios) (Chairman of
the Board of Trustees).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Trustees
|
James A. McNamara*
Age: 48
|
|
President and
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director,
Goldman Sachs
(December
1998Present);
Director of
Institutional Fund
Sales, GSAM (April
1998December 2000);
and Senior Vice
President and Manager,
Dreyfus Institutional
Service Corporation
(January 1993April
1998).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (November
2007Present); Senior
Vice
PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (May
2007November 2007);
and Vice
PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (20012007).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex
(since November 2007
and December 2002May
2004).
|
|
|
|
|
B-89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Term of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name,
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships
|
Address and Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
Held by Trustee
4
|
Alan A. Shuch*
Age: 61
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1990
|
|
Advisory
DirectorGSAM (May
1999Present);
Consultant to GSAM
(December 1994May
1999); and Limited
Partner, Goldman Sachs
(December 1994May
1999).
|
|
90
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
These persons are considered to be Interested Trustees because they hold positions with
Goldman Sachs and own securities issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Each Interested
Trustee holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM
or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
|
|
|
1
|
|
Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street,
New York, New York, 10282, Attn: Peter V. Bonanno.
|
|
|
2
|
|
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (a) the election of
his or her successor; (b) the date the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Board of Trustees
or shareholders, in accordance with the Trusts Declaration of Trust; (c) the conclusion of
the first Board meeting held subsequent to the day the Trustee attains the age of 72 years (in
accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees, which may be changed by the
Trustees without shareholder vote); or (d) the termination of the Trust.
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Municipal
Opportunity Fund, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust. As of December 29, 2010, the Trust consisted of 77 portfolios, Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust consisted of 11 portfolios, and the Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund
did not offer shares to the public.
|
|
|
4
|
|
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies
registered under the Act.
|
The significance or relevance of a Trustees particular experience, qualifications,
attributes and/or skills is considered by the Board on an individual basis. Experience,
qualifications, attributes and/or skills common to all Trustees include the ability to critically
review, evaluate and discuss information provided to them and to interact effectively with the
other Trustees and with representatives of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, other service
providers, legal counsel and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, the capacity
to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment, and a commitment
to the representation of the interests of the Funds and their shareholders. The Governance and
Nominating Committees charter contains certain other factors that are considered by the Governance
and Nominating Committee in identifying and evaluating potential nominees to serve as Independent
Trustees. Based on each Trustees experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, considered
individually and with respect to the experience, qualifications attributes and/or skills of other
Trustees, the Board has concluded that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee. Below is a brief
discussion of the experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills of each individual Trustee
as of December 29, 2010 that led the Board to conclude that such individual should serve as a
Trustee.
Ashok N. Bakhru
. Mr. Bakhru has served as a Trustee since 1991 and Chairman of the Board since
1996. Mr. Bakhru serves as President of ABN Associates, a management and financial consulting firm,
and is a Director of Apollo Investment Corporation, a business development company. Previously, Mr.
Bakhru was the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Director of Coty Inc., a
multinational cosmetics, fragrance and personal care company. Previously, Mr. Bakhru held several
senior management positions at
B-90
Scott Paper Company, a major manufacturer of paper products, including Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bakhru also serves on the Governing Council of the Independent
Directors Council and the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute. He also serves on
the Advisory Board of BoardIQ, an investment publication. In addition, Mr. Bakhru has served as
Director of Equity-Linked Investments II and Private Equity Investors III and IV, which are private
equity partnerships based in New York City. Mr. Bakhru was also a Director of Arkwright Mutual
Insurance Company. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Bakhru is experienced with financial and investment
matters.
Donald C. Burke
. Mr. Burke has served as Trustee since 2010. Mr. Burke was a Managing Director
of BlackRock, Inc., where he was President and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRocks U.S. funds
and a director and chairman of several offshore funds advised by BlackRock. As President and Chief
Executive Officer of BlackRocks U.S. funds, he was responsible for all accounting, tax and
regulatory reporting requirements for over 300 open-end and closed-end BlackRock funds. Previously,
he was a Managing Director, First Vice President and Vice President of Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers, L.P. (MLIM), where he worked for 16 years prior to MLIMs merger with BlackRock, and
was instrumental in the integration of BlackRocks and MLIMs operating infrastructure following
the merger. While at MLIM, he was Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of MLIMs U.S. funds and
Head of Global Operations and Client Services, where he was responsible for the development and
maintenance of MLIMs operating infrastructure across the Americas, Europe and the Pacific Rim. He
also developed controls for the MLIM U.S. funds financial statement certification process to
comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, worked with fund auditors in connection with the funds
annual audits and established the department responsible for all tax issues impacting the MLIM U.S.
funds. Previously, Mr. Burke was Tax Manager at Deloitte & Touche, where he was designated as one
of the firms lead specialists in the investment company industry, and advised multinational
corporations, partnerships, universities and high net worth individuals in tax matters. Based on
the foregoing, Mr. Burke is experienced with accounting, financial and investment matters.
John P. Coblentz, Jr
. Mr. Coblentz has served as Trustee since 2003. Mr. Coblentz has been
designated as the Boards audit committee financial expert given his extensive accounting and
finance experience. Mr. Coblentz was a partner with Deloitte & Touche LLP for 28 years. While at
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Mr. Coblentz was lead partner responsible for all auditing and accounting
services to a variety of large, global companies, a significant portion of which operated in the
financial services industry. Mr. Coblentz was also the national managing partner for the firms
risk management function, a member of its Executive Committee and the first managing partner of the
firms Financial Advisory Services practice, which brought together the firms mergers and
acquisition services, forensic and dispute services, corporate finance, asset valuation and
reorganization businesses under one management structure. He served as a member of the firms Board
of Directors and a member of its Executive Committee. Mr. Coblentz also currently serves as a
Director and chairman of the finance committee of Elderhostel, Inc., a not-for-profit organization.
Based on the foregoing, Mr. Coblentz is experienced with accounting, financial and investment
matters.
Diana M. Daniels
. Ms. Daniels has served as Trustee since 2007. Ms. Daniels also serves as
Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Cornell University. Ms. Daniels held several senior
management positions at The Washington Post Company, where she worked for 20 years. While at The
Washington Post Company, Ms. Daniels served as Vice Present, General Counsel, Secretary to the
Board of Directors and Secretary to the Audit Committee. Previously, Ms. Daniels served as Vice
President and General Counsel of Newsweek, Inc. Ms. Daniels has also served as a member of the
Corporate Advisory Board of Standish Mellon Management Advisors and of the Legal Advisory Board of
New York Stock Exchange. Ms. Daniels is also a member of the
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American Law Institute and of the Advisory Council of the Inter-American Press Association.
Based on the foregoing, Ms. Daniels is experienced with legal, financial and investment matters.
Joseph P. LoRusso
. Mr. LoRusso has served as Trustee since 2010. Mr. LoRusso held a number of
senior management positions at Fidelity Investments for over 15 years, where he was most recently
President of Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Co. (FIIS). As President of FIIS, Mr.
LoRusso oversaw the development, distribution and servicing of Fidelitys investment and retirement
products through various financial intermediaries. Previously, he served as President, Executive
Vice President and Senior Vice President of Fidelity Institutional Retirement Services Co., where
he helped establish Fidelitys 401(k) business and built it into the largest in the U.S. In these
positions, he oversaw sales, marketing, implementation, client services, operations and technology.
Mr. LoRusso also served on Fidelitys Executive Management Committee. Prior to his experience with
Fidelity, he was Second Vice President in the Investment and Pension Group of John Hancock Mutual
Life Insurance, where he had responsibility for developing and running the companys 401(k)
business. Previously, he worked at The Equitable (now a subsidiary of AXA Financial), where he was
Product Manager of the companys then-nascent 401(k) business, and at Arthur Andersen & Co. (now
Accenture), as a Senior Consultant within the firms consulting practice. Based on the foregoing,
Mr. LoRusso is experienced with financial and investment matters.
Jessica Palmer
. Ms. Palmer has served as Trustee since 2007. Ms. Palmer worked at Citigroup
Corporate and Investment Banking (previously, Salomon Smith Barney/Salomon Brothers) for over 20
years, where she was a Managing Director. While at Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking, Ms.
Palmer was Head of Global Risk Management, Chair of the Global Commitment Committee, Co-Chair of
International Investment Banking (New York) and Head of Fixed Income Capital Markets. Ms. Palmer
was also a member of the Management Committee and Risk Management Operating Committee of Citigroup,
Inc. Prior to that, Ms. Palmer was a Vice President at Goldman Sachs in its international corporate
finance department. Ms. Palmer was also Assistant Vice President of the International Division at
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Ms. Palmer is also member of the Board of Trustees of a private elementary
and secondary school. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Palmer is experienced with financial and
investment matters.
Richard P. Strubel
. Mr. Strubel has served as Trustee since 1987. Mr. Strubel also serves as
Chairman of the Northern Funds, a family of retail and institutional mutual funds managed by The
Northern Trust Company. He also serves on the board of Gildan Activewear Inc., which is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Mr. Strubel was Vice-Chairman of the Board of Cardean
Learning Group (formerly known as Unext), and previously served as Unexts President and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Strubel was Managing Director of Tandem Partners, Inc., a privately-held
management services firm, and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Microdot, Inc.
Previously, Mr. Strubel served as President of Northwest Industries, then a NYSE-listed company, a
conglomerate with various operating entities located around the country. Before joining Northwest,
Mr. Strubel was an associate and later managing principal of Fry Consultants, a management
consulting firm based in Chicago. Mr. Strubel is also a Trustee of the University of Chicago,
Chairman of its Audit Committee and is an adjunct professor at the University of Chicago Booth
School of Business. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Strubel is experienced with financial and
investment matters.
James A. McNamara
. Mr. McNamara has served as Trustee and President of the Trust since 2007
and has served as an officer of the Trust since 2001. Mr. McNamara is a Managing Director at
Goldman Sachs. Mr. McNamara is currently head of Global Third Party Distribution at GSAM, where he
was previously head of U.S. Third Party Distribution. Prior to that role, Mr. McNamara served as
Director of Institutional Fund Sales. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. McNamara was Vice
President and Manager at Dreyfus Institutional
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Service Corporation. Based on the foregoing, Mr. McNamara is experienced with financial and
investment matters.
Alan A. Shuch
. Mr. Shuch has served as a Trustee since 1990. Mr. Shuch is an Advisory Director
to Goldman Sachs. Mr. Shuch serves on the Board of Trustees of a number of offshore funds managed
by GSAM. He serves on GSAMs Valuation and Brokerage Allocation Committees. Prior to retiring as a
general partner of Goldman Sachs in 1994, Mr. Shuch was president and chief operating officer of
GSAM which he founded in 1988. Mr. Shuch joined the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Division in 1976. He
was instrumental in building Goldman Sachs Corporate Bond Department and served as co-head of the
Global Fixed Income Sales and the High Yield Bond and Preferred Stock Departments. He headed the
Portfolio Restructuring and Fixed Income Quantitative and Credit Research Departments. Mr. Shuch
also served on a variety of firm-wide committees including the International Executive, New Product
and Strategic Planning Committees and was a member of the Stone Street/Bridge Street Private Equity
Board. Mr. Shuch serves on Whartons Graduate Executive Board. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Shuch is
experienced with financial and investment matters.
Officers of the Trust
Information pertaining to the officers of the Trust as of December 29, 2010 is set forth
below.
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Term of Office
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Position(s) Held
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and Length of
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Name, Age And Address
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With the Trust
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Time Served
1
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
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James A. McNamara
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 48
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Trustee and
President
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Since 2007
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
1998Present); Director of Institutional Fund
Sales, GSAM (April 1998December 2000); and
Senior Vice President and Manager, Dreyfus
Institutional Service Corporation (January
1993April 1998).
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PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(November 2007Present); Senior Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (May
2007November 2007); and Vice PresidentGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (20012007).
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TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (since
November 2007Present and December 2002May
2004).
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Scott McHugh
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 39
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Treasurer and
Senior Vice
President
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Since 2009
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (February
2007Present); Assistant Treasurer of certain
mutual funds administered by DWS Scudder
(20052007); and Director (2005-2007), Vice
President (2000-2005), Assistant Vice President
(1998-2000), Deutsche Asset Management or its
predecessor (19982007).
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TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(October 2009-Present); Senior Vice
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(November 2009-Present); and Assistant
TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (May
2007-October 2009).
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Term of Office
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Position(s) Held
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and Length of
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Name, Age And Address
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With the Trust
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Time Served
1
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
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George F. Travers
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 42
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Senior Vice
President and
Principal Financial
Officer
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Since 2009
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2007-present);
Managing Director, UBS Ag (2005-2007); and
Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1990-2005,
partner from 2000-2005)
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Senior Vice President and Principal Financial
OfficerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Philip V. Giuca, Jr.
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 48
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since 1997
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (May 1992Present).
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Peter Fortner
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 52
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since 2000
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July
2000Present); Principal Financial Officer.
Commerce Bank Mutual Fund Complex (2008-Present);
Associate, Prudential Insurance Company of
America (November 1985June 2000); and Assistant
Treasurer, certain closed-end funds administered
by Prudential (19992000).
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Assistant TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Kenneth G. Curran
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 46
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Assistant Treasurer
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Since 2001
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (November
1998Present); and Senior Tax Manager, KPMG Peat
Marwick (accountants) (August 1995October
1998).
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Assistant TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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James A. Fitzpatrick
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 50
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Vice President
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Since 1997
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (October
1999Present); and Vice President of GSAM (April
1997December 1999).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Jesse Cole
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 47
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Vice President
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Since 1998
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006Present); Vice President, GSAM (June
1998Present); and Vice President, AIM
Management Group, Inc. (investment adviser)
(April 1996June 1998).
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Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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B-94
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Term of Office
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Position(s) Held
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and Length of
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Name, Age And Address
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With the Trust
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Time Served
1
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
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Kerry K. Daniels
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 47
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Vice President
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Since 2000
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Manager, Financial Control Shareholder
Services, Goldman Sachs (1986Present).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Mark Hancock
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 42
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Vice President
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Since 2007
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (November
2005Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(August 2000November 2005); Senior Vice
PresidentDreyfus Service Corp (19992000); and
Vice PresidentDreyfus Service Corp
(19961999).
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Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Jeffrey D. Matthes
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 41
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Vice President
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Since 2007
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December
2004Present); and Associate, Goldman Sachs
(December 2002December 2004).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Carlos W. Samuels
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 36
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Vice President
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Since 2007
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December
2007Present); Associate, Goldman Sachs
(December 2005December 2007); Analyst, Goldman
Sachs (January 2004December 2005).
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Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Miriam Cytryn
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 52
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Vice President
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Since 2008
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Vice President, GSAM (2008-Present); Vice
President of Divisional Management, Investment
Management Division (2007-2008); Vice President
and Chief of Staff, GSAM US Distribution
(2003-2007); and Vice President of Employee
Relations, Goldman Sachs (1996-2003).
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Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Glen Casey
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 46
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Vice President
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Since 2008
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2007-Present);
and Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1997-2007).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Mark
Heaney
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Vice President
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Since 2010
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Head of International Funds Group,
GSAM (May 2005Present)
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
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Peter V. Bonanno
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 43
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Secretary
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Since 2003
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006Present); Associate General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (2002Present); Vice President,
Goldman Sachs (19992006); and Assistant General
Counsel, Goldman Sachs (1999-2002).
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SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(2006Present); and Assistant SecretaryGoldman
Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (20032006).
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B-95
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Term of Office
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Position(s) Held
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and Length of
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Name, Age And Address
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With the Trust
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Time Served
1
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
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Dave Fishman
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 46
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2001
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2001Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(1997December 2001).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Danny Burke
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 48
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2001
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1987Present).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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George Djurasovic
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 39
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2007
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005Present);
Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs
(2006Present); Assistant General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (20052006); Senior Counsel, TIAA
CREF (20042005); and Counsel, TIAA CREF
(20002004).
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Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Patricia Meyer
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 36
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2007
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (September
2006Present); Associate General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (2009-Present); Assistant General
Counsel, Goldman Sachs (September 2006
December 2008); and Associate, Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP (20002006).
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Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Mark T. Robertson
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 34
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2007
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April
2007Present); Assistant General Counsel,
Goldman Sachs (April 2007Present); Associate,
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
(20042007); and Solicitor, Corrs Chambers
Westgarth (20022003).
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Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Deborah Farrell
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 39
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2007
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005Present);
Associate, Goldman Sachs (20012005); and
Analyst, Goldman Sachs (19942005).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Patrick OCallaghan
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 38
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Assistant
Secretary
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Since 2009
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2000-Present);
Associate, Goldman Sachs (1998-2000); Analyst,
Goldman Sachs (1995-1998).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Term of Office
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Position(s) Held
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and Length of
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Name, Age And Address
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With the Trust
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Time Served
1
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
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James McCarthy
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 46
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2009
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Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2003-Present);
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1996-2003);
Portfolio Manager, Goldman Sachs (1995-1996).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Andrew Murphy
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 38
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Assistant Secretary
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Since 2010
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Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April
2009-Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (April 2009-Present); Attorney, Axiom Legal
(2007-2009); Vice President and Counsel,
AllianceBernstein, L.P. (2001-2007).
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Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
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Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees or until their successors are duly
elected and qualified. Each officer holds comparable positions with certain other companies of
which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or
distributor.
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Standing Board Committees
The Audit Committee oversees the audit process and provides assistance to the Board with
respect to fund accounting, tax compliance and financial statement matters. In performing its
responsibilities, the Audit Committee selects and recommends annually to the Board an independent
registered public accounting firm to audit the books and records of the Trust for the ensuing year,
and reviews with the firm the scope and results of each audit. All of the Independent Trustees
serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2010.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has been established to: (i) assist the Board in
matters involving mutual fund governance, which includes making recommendations to the Board with
respect to the effectiveness of the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in governing the
Portfolios and overseeing their management;; (ii) select and nominate candidates for appointment or
election to serve as Independent Trustees; and (iii) advise the Board of Trustees on ways to
improve its effectiveness. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Governance and Nominating
Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2010. As stated above, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the
occurrence of certain events. In filling Board vacancies, the Governance and Nominating Committee
will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Nominee recommendations should be submitted to
the Trust at its mailing address stated in the Portfolios Prospectuses and should be directed to
the attention of the Goldman Sachs Trust Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Compliance Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the compliance
processes: (i) of the Portfolios; and (ii) insofar as they relate to services provided to the
Portfolios, of the Portfolios investment adviser, distributor, administrator (if any), and
transfer agent, except that compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting
processes, and certain related matters, are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the
Compliance Committee provides assistance to the full Board with respect to
B-97
compliance matters. The
Compliance Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010. All of the
Independent Trustees serve on the Compliance Committee.
The Valuation Committee is authorized to act for the Board in connection with the valuation of
portfolio securities held by the Trusts Funds in accordance with the Trusts Valuation Procedures.
Messrs. McNamara and Shuch serve on the Valuation Committee, together with certain employees of
GSAM who are not Trustees. The Valuation Committee met twelve times during the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2010. The Valuation Committee reports periodically to the Board.
The Dividend Committee is authorized, subject to the ratification of Trustees who are not
members of the committee, to declare dividends and capital gain distributions consistent with each
Portfolios Prospectus. Messrs. McNamara and McHugh, as officers of the Trust, serve on the
Dividend Committee. The Dividend Committee met twelve times during the fiscal year ended August
31, 2010.
The Contract Review Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the processes
of the Board for reviewing and monitoring performance under the Portfolios investment management,
distribution, transfer agency and certain other agreements with the Portfolios Investment Adviser
and its affiliates. The
Contract Review Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Boards processes for
considering and reviewing performance under the operation of the Portfolios distribution, service,
shareholder administration and other plans, and any agreements related to the plans, whether or not
such plans and agreements are adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Contract Review
Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board of Trustees in connection with the
Boards approval, oversight and review of the Portfolios other service providers including,
without limitation, the Portfolios custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, professional
(legal and accounting) firms and printing firms. The Contract Review Committee met three times
during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Contract
Review Committee.
Risk Oversight
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the activities of the Portfolios and the
Underlying Funds, including oversight of risk management. Day-to-day risk management with respect
to the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds is the responsibility of GSAM or other service providers
(depending on the nature of the risk), subject to supervision by GSAM. The risks of the Portfolios
and the Underlying Funds include, but are not limited to, investment risk, compliance risk,
operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Each of GSAM and the other
service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and
methods of risk management may differ from the Portfolios, the Underlying Funds and each others
in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As
a result, the Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect
the Portfolios or the Underlying Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or
mitigate their occurrence or effects, and that some risks are simply beyond the control of the
Portfolios or GSAM, its affiliates or other service providers.
The Board effectuates its oversight role primarily through regular and special meetings of the
Board and Board committees. In certain cases, risk management issues are specifically addressed in
presentations and discussions. For example, GSAM has an independent dedicated Market Risk Group
that assists GSAM in managing investment risk. Representatives from the Market Risk Group regularly
meet with the Board to discuss their analysis and methodologies. In addition, investment risk is
discussed in the context of regular
B-98
presentations to the Board on Portfolio and Underlying Fund
strategy and performance. Other types of risk are addressed as part of presentations on related
topics (e.g. compliance policies) or in the context of presentations focused specifically on one or
more risks. The Board also receives reports from GSAM management on operational risks, reputational
risks and counterparty risks relating to the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds.
Board oversight of risk management is also performed by various Board committees. For example,
the Audit Committee meets with both the Portfolios independent registered public accounting firm
and the GSAMs internal audit group to review risk controls in place that support the Portfolios as
well as test results, and the Compliance Committee meets with the CCO and representatives of GSAMs
compliance group to review testing results of the Portfolios compliance policies and procedures
and other compliance issues. Board oversight of risk is also performed as needed between meetings
through communications between the GSAM and the Board. The Board may, at any time and in its
discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Boards oversight role does
not make the Board a guarantor of the Portfolios investments or activities.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in the
Portfolios and other portfolios of the Trust and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman
Sachs Credit Strategies Fund as of December 31, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities in All
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
the Portfolios
1
|
|
Overseen By Trustee
2
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
None
|
|
$
|
50,001-$100,000
|
|
Joseph P. LoRusso
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
James A. McNamara
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Jessica Palmer
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information for Mr. Burke
is as of August 7, 2010, and information for Mr. LoRusso is as of August 16,
2010. Messrs. Burke and LoRusso were appointed to the Board effective August 19, 2010.
|
|
1
|
|
Includes the value of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in each Portfolio described in this SAI.
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Municipal
Opportunity Fund and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. As of December 31, 2009, the
Trust consisted of 83 portfolios (of which 82 offered shares to the public), the Goldman Sachs
Variable Insurance Trust consisted of 11 portfolios and the Goldman Sachs Municipal
Opportunity Fund did not offer shares to the public.
|
|
As of December 3, 2010, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1%
of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each Portfolio.
B-99
Board Compensation
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, the Trust paid each Independent Trustee an annual
fee for his or her services as a Trustee of the Trust, plus an additional fee for each regular and
special telephonic Board meeting, Governance and Nominating Committee meeting, Compliance Committee
meeting, Contract Review Committee meeting, and Audit Committee meeting attended by such Trustee.
The Board has approved a change in compensation structure effective January 1, 2011, pursuant to
which each Independent Trustee will be compensated with a unitary annual fee for his or her
services as a Trustee of the Trust and as a member of the Governance and Nominating Committee,
Compliance Committee, Contract Review Committee, and Audit Committee in lieu of each Independent
Trustee receiving an annual fee plus additional fees for each meeting attended. Under this new
compensation structure, the Chairman and audit committee financial expert will continue to
receive additional compensation for their services. The Independent Trustees are also reimbursed
for travel expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings. The Trust may also pay the
incidental costs of a Trustee to attend training or other types of conferences relating to the
investment company industry.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the compensation of each
Trustee of the Trust for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010:
B-100
Trustee Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Strategy 2010
|
|
Strategy 2015
|
|
Strategy 2020
|
|
Strategy 2030
|
|
Strategy 2040
|
|
Strategy 2050
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
Portfolio
|
Ashok N. Bakhru(1)
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.(2)
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
|
|
2,129
|
|
Joseph P. LoRusso
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
James A. McNamara(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jessica Palmer
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
Alan A. Shuch(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or Retirement Benefits
|
|
Total Compensation From Fund
|
|
|
Aggregate Compensation from
|
|
Accrued as
|
|
Complex (including the
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
the Portfolios
|
|
Part of the Trusts Expenses
|
|
Portfolios)*
|
Ashok N. Bakhru(1)
|
|
$
|
19,398
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
363,000
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
10,767
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.(2)
|
|
|
14,646
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
274,667
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
|
12,486
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
233,333
|
|
Patrick T. Harker
|
|
|
12,774
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
236,333
|
|
Joseph P. LoRusso
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
10,767
|
|
James A. McNamara(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jessica Palmer
|
|
|
12,624
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
236,333
|
|
Alan A. Shuch(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
12,624
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
239,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because these Trustees were appointed to the Board effective August 19, 2010,
compensation reflects compensation received from the Portfolios or the Fund Complex, as
applicable, during the period August 19, 2010 through August 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective September 30, 2010, Mr. Harker resigned from the Board of Trustees.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Represents fees paid to each Trustee during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010 from the
Fund Complex. The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity
Fund, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust. As of
August 31, 2010, the Trust consisted of 81 portfolios and the Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust consisted of 11 portfolios. The Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund did not offer
shares to the public.
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes compensation as Board Chairman.
|
|
2
|
|
Includes compensation as audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form
N-CSR.
|
B-101
|
|
|
3
|
|
Messrs. McNamara and Shuch are Interested Trustees, and as such, receive no compensation from
the Portfolios or the Fund Complex.
|
Miscellaneous
Class A Shares of the Portfolios may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors or employees
(including retired employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a
general partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of the
above individuals. These and the Portfolios other sales load waivers are due to the nature of the
investors and/or the reduced sales effort and expense that are needed to obtain such investments.
Code of Ethics
The Trust, its investment advisers and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics
under Rule 17j-1 of the Act that permit personnel subject to their particular codes of ethics to
invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Portfolios or the
Underlying Funds.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
As stated in the Portfolios Prospectus, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM), 200
West Street, New York, New York 10282, serves as Investment Adviser to the Portfolios and to most
of the Underlying Funds. GSAM is a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and an affiliate of
Goldman Sachs. Prior to the end of April 2003, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a business unit of
the Investment Management Division of Goldman Sachs served as the investment adviser to most of the
Underlying Funds. On or about April 26, 2003, GSAM assumed investment advisory responsibilities for
the Underlying Funds that had been advised by Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Goldman Sachs Asset
Management International (GSAMI), Christchurch Court, 10-15 Newgate Street, London, England
EC1A7HD, an affiliate of Goldman Sachs, serves as investment adviser to the Global Income Fund, as
well as certain other investment portfolios of the Trust. As a company with unlimited liability
under the laws of England, GSAMI is regulated by the Investment Management Regulatory Organization
Limited, a United Kingdom self-regulatory organization, in the conduct of its investment advisory
business. See Service Provides in the Portfolios Prospectus for a description of the Investment
Advisers duties to the Portfolios.
Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a financial holding company and a leading
investment banking, securities and investment management firm. Goldman Sachs is a leader in
developing portfolio strategies and in many fields of investing and financing, participating in
financial markets worldwide and serving individuals, institutions, corporations and governments.
Goldman Sachs is also among the principal market sources for current and thorough information on
companies, industrial sectors, markets, economies and currencies, and trades and makes markets in a
wide range of equity and debt securities 24 hours a day. The firm is headquartered in New York with
offices in countries throughout the world. It has trading professionals throughout the United
States, as well as in London, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Seoul, Sao Paulo and other major financial centers
around the world. The active participation of Goldman Sachs in the worlds financial markets
enhances its ability to identify attractive investments. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the
Portfolios and the Underlying Funds to use the name Goldman Sachs or a derivative thereof as part
of each Portfolios and
B-102
Funds name for as long as a Portfolios and Underlying Funds respective Management
Agreements are in effect.
The Underlying Funds investment advisers are able to draw on the substantial research and
market expertise of Goldman Sachs whose investment research effort is one of the largest in the
industry. The Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research Department covers approximately 3,000 equity
securities, 350 fixed income securities and 25 stock markets in more than 50 economies and regions.
The in-depth information and analyses generated by Goldman Sachs research analysts are available
to the investment advisers, subject to Chinese Wall restrictions.
In addition, many of Goldman Sachs economists, securities analysts, portfolio strategists and
credit analysts have consistently been highly ranked in respected industry surveys conducted in the
United States and abroad. Goldman Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using
quantitative analytics (now used by a growing number of investors) to structure and evaluate
portfolios. For example, Goldman Sachs options evaluation model analyzes a securitys term, coupon
and call option, providing an overall analysis of the securitys value relative to its interest
risk.
For more than a decade, Goldman Sachs has been among the top-ranked firms in Institutional
Investors annual All-America Research Team survey. In addition, many of Goldman Sachs
economists, securities analysts, portfolio strategists and credit analysts have consistently been
highly ranked in respected industry surveys conducted in the United States and abroad. Goldman
Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using quantitative analytics to structure and
evaluate portfolios.
In managing the Underlying Funds, the Underlying Funds investment advisers have access to
Goldman Sachs economics research. The Economics Research Department, based in London, conducts
economic, financial and currency markets research which analyzes economic trends and interest and
exchange rate movements worldwide. The Economics Research Department tracks factors such as
inflation and money supply figures, balance of trade figures, economic growth, commodity prices,
monetary and fiscal policies, and political events that can influence interest rates and currency
trends. The success of Goldman Sachs international research team has brought wide recognition to
its members. The team has earned top rankings in various external surveys such as Pensions and
Investments, Forbes and Dalbar. These rankings acknowledge the achievements of the firms
economists, strategists and equity analysts.
With respect to the Core Fixed Income Fund and High Yield Fund, the investment adviser expects
to utilize Goldman Sachs sophisticated option-adjusted analytics to help make strategic asset
allocations within the markets for U.S. government, Mortgage-Backed and other securities and to
employ this technology periodically to re-evaluate the Funds investments as market conditions
change. Goldman Sachs has also developed a prepayment model designed to estimate mortgage
prepayments and cash flows under different interest rate scenarios. Because a Mortgage-Backed
Security incorporates the borrowers right to prepay the mortgage, the investment adviser uses a
sophisticated option-adjusted spread (OAS) model to measure expected returns. A securitys OAS is a
function of the level and shape of the yield curve, volatility and the investment adviser
expectation of how a change in interest rates will affect prepayment levels. Because the OAS model
assumes a relationship between prepayments and interest rates, the investment adviser considers it
a better way to measure a securitys expected return and absolute and relative values than yield to
maturity. In using OAS technology, the investment adviser will first evaluate the absolute level of
a securitys OAS and consider its liquidity and its interest rate, volatility and prepayment
sensitivity. The investment adviser will then analyze its value relative to
B-103
alternative investments and to its own investments. The investment adviser will also measure a
securitys interest rate risk by computing an option adjusted duration (OAD). The investment
adviser believes a securitys OAD is a better measurement of its price sensitivity than cash flow
duration, which systematically misstates portfolio duration. The investment adviser also evaluates
returns for different mortgage market sectors and evaluates the credit risk of individual
securities. This sophisticated technical analysis allows the investment advisers to develop
portfolio and trading strategies using Mortgage-Backed Securities that are believed to be superior
investments on a risk-adjusted basis and which provide the flexibility to meet the respective
Funds duration targets and cash flow pattern requirements.
Because the OAS is adjusted for the differing characteristics of the underlying securities,
the OAS of different Mortgage-Backed Securities can be compared directly as an indication of their
relative value in the market. The investment adviser also expects to use OAS-based pricing methods
to calculate projected security returns under different, discrete interest rate scenarios, and
Goldman Sachs proprietary prepayment model to generate yield estimates under these scenarios. The
OAS, scenario returns, expected returns, and yields of securities in the mortgage market can be
combined and analyzed in an optimal risk-return matching framework.
The investment adviser will use OAS analytics to choose what it believes is an appropriate
portfolio of investments for an Underlying Fund from a universe of eligible investments. In
connection with initial portfolio selections, in addition to using OAS analytics as an aid to
meeting each Funds particular composition and performance targets, the investment adviser will
also take into account important market criteria like the available supply and relative liquidity
of various mortgage securities in structuring the portfolio.
The Underlying Funds investment advisers also expect to use OAS analytics to evaluate the
mortgage market on an ongoing basis. Changes in the relative value of various Mortgage-Backed
Securities could suggest tactical trading opportunities for the Underlying Funds. The investment
advisers will have access to both current market analysis as well as historical information on the
relative value relationships among different Mortgage-Backed Securities. Current market analysis
and historical information is available in the Goldman Sachs database for most actively traded
Mortgage- Backed Securities.
Goldman Sachs has agreed to provide the Underlying Funds investment advisers, on a non-
exclusive basis, use of its mortgage prepayment model, OAS model and any other proprietary services
which it now has or may develop, to the extent such services are made available to other similar
customers. Use of these services by the Underlying Funds investment advisers with respect to an
Underlying Fund does not preclude Goldman Sachs from providing these services to third parties or
using such services as a basis for trading for its own account or the account of others.
The fixed income research capabilities of Goldman Sachs available to the Underlying Funds
investment advisers include the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Research Department and the Credit
Department. The Fixed Income Research Department monitors developments in U.S. and foreign fixed
income markets, assesses the outlooks for various sectors of the markets and provides relative
value comparisons, as well as analyzes trading opportunities within and across market sectors. The
Fixed Income Research Department is at the forefront in developing and using computer-based tools
for analyzing fixed income securities and markets, developing new fixed income products and
structuring portfolio strategies for investment policy and tactical asset allocation decisions. The
Credit Department tracks specific governments, regions and industries and from time to time may
review the credit quality of an Underlying Funds investments.
B-104
In allocating assets among foreign countries and currencies for the Underlying Funds which can
invest in foreign securities, the Underlying Funds investment advisers will have access to the
Global Asset Allocation Model. The model is based on the observation that the prices of all
financial assets, including foreign currencies, will adjust until investors globally are
comfortable holding the pool of outstanding assets. Using the model, the investment advisers will
estimate the total returns from each currency sector which are consistent with the average investor
holding a portfolio equal to the market capitalization of the financial assets among those currency
sectors. These estimated equilibrium returns are then combined with the expectations of Goldman
Sachs research professionals to produce an optimal currency and asset allocation for the level of
risk suitable for an Underlying Fund given its investment objectives and criteria.
The Management Agreements for the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds provide that their
investment advisers (and their affiliates) may render similar services to others as long as the
services provided by them thereunder are not impaired thereby.
The Portfolios Management Agreement was most recently approved by the Trustees, including a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the management agreement or interested persons
(as such term is defined in the Act) of any party thereto (the non-interested Trustees), on June
16-17, 2010. A discussion regarding the Trustees basis for approving the Management Agreement on
behalf of each Portfolio is available in the Portfolios Annual Report dated August 31, 2010.
The Portfolios Management Agreement will remain in effect until June 30, 2011 and from year
to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio or a majority of the
Trustees, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Management Agreements for the Underlying Funds then in existence on April 21, 1997 were
last approved by the shareholders of such Underlying Funds on that date. The Management Agreements
for the Portfolios and those Underlying Funds that commenced investment operations after April 21,
1997 were last approved by the initial sole shareholder of each Portfolio and each such Underlying
Fund, prior to the Portfolios or Underlying Funds commencement of operations..
The Portfolios Management Agreement will terminate automatically with respect to a Portfolio
if assigned (as defined in the Act) and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees
or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Portfolio on 60 days
written notice to the Investment Adviser and by the Investment Adviser on 60 days written notice
to the Trust.
In addition to providing advisory services, under the Portfolios Management Agreement, the
Investment Adviser also: (i) supervises all non-advisory operations of each Portfolio; (ii)
provides personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are
reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of each Portfolio; (iii) arranges for at
each Portfolios expense (a) the preparation of all required tax returns, (b) the preparation and
submission of reports to existing shareholders, (c) the periodic updating of prospectuses and
statements of additional information and (d) the preparation of reports to be filed with the SEC
and other regulatory authorities; (iv) maintains each Portfolios records; and (v) provides office
space and all necessary office equipment and services.
B-105
Pursuant to the Portfolios Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled to
receive a fee, payable monthly, at the annual rate of 0.15% of each Portfolios average daily net
assets. As of December 29, 2010, the Investment Adviser was voluntarily waiving a portion of its
management fee equal to 0.05% based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. For the
fiscal years ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 and the fiscal period September 5, 2007 (commencement
of operations) through August 31, 2008, the amount of fees incurred by each Portfolio under the
Management Agreement were as follows (with and without the fee limitations that were in effect):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Period September 5,
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended August
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
|
|
2007 to
|
|
|
31, 2010
|
|
2009
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
With Fee
|
|
Without Fee
|
|
With Fee
|
|
Without Fee
|
|
With Fee
|
|
Without Fee
|
Portfolio
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
|
Limitations
|
Retirement Strategy
2010 Portfolio
|
|
$
|
13,861
|
|
|
|
20,792
|
|
|
$
|
11,069
|
|
|
$
|
16,607
|
|
|
$
|
10,845
|
|
|
$
|
15,845
|
|
Retirement Strategy
2015 Portfolio
|
|
|
13,185
|
|
|
|
19,778
|
|
|
|
10,480
|
|
|
|
15,722
|
|
|
|
10,700
|
|
|
|
15,700
|
|
Retirement Strategy
2020 Portfolio
|
|
|
15,860
|
|
|
|
23,791
|
|
|
|
11,580
|
|
|
|
17,372
|
|
|
|
11,396
|
|
|
|
16,396
|
|
Retirement Strategy
2030 Portfolio
|
|
|
22,059
|
|
|
|
33,088
|
|
|
|
13,599
|
|
|
|
20,400
|
|
|
|
11,767
|
|
|
|
16,767
|
|
Retirement Strategy
2040 Portfolio
|
|
|
13,937
|
|
|
|
20,905
|
|
|
|
9,741
|
|
|
|
14,613
|
|
|
|
10,337
|
|
|
|
15,337
|
|
Retirement Strategy
2050 Portfolio
|
|
|
10,233
|
|
|
|
15,350
|
|
|
|
7,152
|
|
|
|
10,730
|
|
|
|
9,486
|
|
|
|
14,486
|
|
In addition to providing advisory services, under the Management Agreement, the
Investment Adviser also: (i) supervises all non-advisory operations of the Portfolios that it
advises; (ii) provides personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as
are reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of the Portfolios; (iii) arranges for
at the Portfolios expense: (a) the preparation of all required tax returns, (b) the preparation
and submission of reports to existing shareholders, (c) the periodic updating of prospectuses and
statements of additional information and (d) the preparation of reports to be filed with the SEC
and other regulatory authorities; (iv) maintains the Portfolios records; and (v) provides office
space and all necessary office equipment and services.
Portfolio Managers Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers
The following tables disclose other accounts within each type of category listed below for
which the portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for day to day portfolio
management, as of August 31, 2009.
B-106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Total Assets by
|
|
Number of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is
|
|
|
Account Type*
|
|
Performance-Based*
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
Name of
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
Manager*
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$11.5 billion
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
$10.6 billion
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
$47.6 billion
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$2.4 billion
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$3.0 billion
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
$10.6 billion
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$11.5 billion
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
$10.6 billion
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
$47.6 billion
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$2.4 billion
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$3.0 billion
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
$10.6 billion
|
William Fallon
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$11.5 billion
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
$10.6 billion
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
$47.6 billion
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
$2.4 billion
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$3.0 billion
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
$10.6 billion
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mr. Chan, Ms. Domotorffy and Mr. Fallon are all members of the Quantitative Investment
Strategies Team and are the portfolio managers for each of the Portfolios.
|
|
Conflicts of Interest
. The Investment Advisers portfolio managers are responsible for
managing one or more of the Portfolios as well as other accounts, including proprietary accounts,
separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as unregistered hedge funds. A
portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have
materially higher fee arrangements than the Portfolio and may also have a performance-based fee.
The side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to
cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of
trades.
The Investment Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair
and equitable manner. It seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and
aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this end,
the Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the
potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, the
Investment Adviser and the Portfolios have adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which
cross-trades may be effected between a Portfolio and another client account. The Investment Adviser
conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies. For more information about
conflicts of interests that may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management of the
Portfolios investments and the investments of other accounts, see POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
- Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Funds and
Other Goldman Sachs Accounts and Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the Investment
Advisers Proprietary Activities and Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts.
Portfolio Managers Compensation
Compensation for GSAM portfolio managers is comprised of a base salary and discretionary
variable compensation. The base salary is fixed from year to year. Year-end discretionary variable
compensation is primarily a function of each portfolio managers individual performance and his or
her contribution to overall team performance; the performance of GSAM and Goldman Sachs; the teams
net revenues for the past year which in part is derived from advisory fees, and for certain
accounts, performance-based fees; and anticipated compensation levels among competitor firms.
Portfolio managers are rewarded, in part, for their delivery of investment performance, measured on
a pre-tax basis, which is reasonably expected to meet or exceed the expectations of clients and
fund shareholders in terms of: excess return over an applicable benchmark, peer group ranking, risk
management and factors specific to certain funds such as yield or regional focus. Performance is
judged over 1-3- and 5-year time horizons.
B-107
Each Portfolio has a composite benchmark comprised of a combination of the following
three benchmarks: (1) the S&P 500
®
Index, (2) the MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (net of withholding), and (3) the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index.
The discretionary variable compensation for portfolio managers is also significantly
influenced by: (1) effective participation in team research discussions and process; and (2)
management of risk in alignment with the targeted risk parameter and investment objective of the
fund. Other factors may also be considered including: (1) general client/shareholder orientation
and (2) teamwork and leadership. Portfolio managers may receive equity-based awards as part of
their discretionary variable compensation.
Other CompensationIn addition to base salary and discretionary variable compensation, the
Investment Adviser has a number of additional benefits in place including (1) a 401k program that
enables employees to direct a percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a
tax-qualified retirement plan; and (2) investment opportunity programs in which certain
professionals may participate subject to certain eligibility requirements.
|
|
Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers Ownership of Securities in the Portfolios They Manage
|
The following table shows the portfolio managers ownership of securities issued by the Portfolios:
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Owned by Portfolio Manager*
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
None
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
William Fallon
|
|
None
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
None
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
William Fallon
|
|
None
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
None
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
William Fallon
|
|
None
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
None
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
William Fallon
|
|
None
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
None
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
William Fallon
|
|
None
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
Nicholas Chan
|
|
None
|
Katinka Domotorffy
|
|
None
|
William Fallon
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Unless otherwise noted, this information is as of August 31, 2010.
|
|
B-108
Distributor and Transfer Agent
Distributor.
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, serves as the exclusive
distributor of shares of the Portfolios pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a
distribution agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Portfolio. Shares of the Portfolios are
offered and sold on a continuous basis by Goldman Sachs, acting as agent. Pursuant to the
distribution agreement, after the Portfolios Prospectuses and periodic reports have been prepared,
set in type and mailed to shareholders, Goldman Sachs will pay for the printing and distribution of
copies thereof used in connection with the offering to prospective investors. Goldman Sachs will
also pay for other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. Goldman Sachs may enter
into sales agreements with certain investment dealers and other financial service firms (the
Authorized Dealers) to solicit subscriptions for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Class IR
Shares of each of the Portfolios. Goldman Sachs receives a portion of the sales charge imposed on
the sale of Class A Shares, and in certain cases, redemption of such Portfolio shares.
Goldman Sachs retained approximately the following combined commissions on sales of Class A
Shares of the Portfolios during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 and the fiscal
period September 5, 2007 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended August
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
For the Fiscal Period September 5,
|
Portfolio
|
|
31, 2010
|
|
August 31, 2009
|
|
2007 to August 31, 2008
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
2,600
|
|
|
$
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
1,300
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
1,300
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
|
3,400
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
4,300
|
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
1,300
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dealer Reallowances
. Class A Shares of the Portfolios are sold subject to a front-end
sales charge, as described in the prospectuses and in this SAI in the section SHARES OF THE
TRUST. Goldman Sachs pays commissions to Authorized Dealers who sell Class A shares of the
Portfolios in the form of a reallowance of all or a portion of the sales charge paid on the
purchase of those shares. Goldman Sachs reallows the following amounts, expressed as a percentage
of each Portfolios offering price with respect to purchases under $50,000 for the Portfolios:
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
% of sales charge re-allowed to broker/dealers
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
|
5.12
|
%
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
4.84
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
4.90
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
4.85
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
5.03
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
5.23
|
|
Transfer Agent.
Goldman Sachs, 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also
serves as the Trusts transfer agent. Under its transfer agency agreement with the Trust, Goldman
Sachs has undertaken with the Trust with respect to each Portfolio to: (i) record the issuance,
transfer and redemption of shares, (ii) provide purchase and redemption confirmations and quarterly
statements, as well as certain other statements, (iii) provide certain information to the Trusts
custodian and the relevant sub-custodian in connection with redemptions, (iv) provide dividend
crediting and certain disbursing agent services, (v) maintain shareholder accounts, (vi) provide
certain state Blue Sky and other information, (vii) provide shareholders and certain
B-109
regulatory authorities with tax-related information, (viii) respond to shareholder inquiries,
and (ix) render certain other miscellaneous services. For its transfer agency services, Goldman
Sachs is entitled to receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.04% of
average daily net assets with respect to each Portfolios Institutional Shares and 0.19% of average
daily net assets with respect to each Portfolios Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Class IR
Shares. Goldman Sachs may pay to certain intermediaries who perform transfer agent services to
shareholders a networking or sub-transfer agent fee. These payments will be made from the transfer
agency fees noted above and in the Portfolios Prospectus.
As compensation for the services rendered to the Trust by Goldman Sachs as transfer agent and
the assumption by Goldman Sachs of the expenses related thereto, Goldman Sachs received the
following fees from the Portfolios for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 and the
fiscal period September 5, 2007 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2008.
For the Fiscal Year ended August 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R and
|
Portfolio
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
IR Shares
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
12,443
|
|
|
|
2,849
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
9,807
|
|
|
|
3,175
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
16,864
|
|
|
|
2,722
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
28,933
|
|
|
|
2,435
|
|
|
|
1,415
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
14,151
|
|
|
|
2,474
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
5,072
|
|
|
|
2,970
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
For the Fiscal Year ended August 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R and
|
Portfolio
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
IR Shares
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
7,116
|
|
|
$
|
2,923
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
5,428
|
|
|
|
3,042
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
9,195
|
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
13,461
|
|
|
|
2,585
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
6,603
|
|
|
|
2,494
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
1,952
|
|
|
|
2,444
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
For the Fiscal Period September 5, 2007 through August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class R and
|
Portfolio
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
IR Shares*
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
1,535
|
|
|
$
|
3,899
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
3,936
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
2,465
|
|
|
|
3,851
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
3,109
|
|
|
|
3,815
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
3,799
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
3,794
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class R and IR Shares commenced operations on November 30, 2007.
|
The distribution and transfer agency agreements discussed above each provide that Goldman
Sachs may render similar services to others so long as the services Goldman Sachs provides
thereunder to the Portfolios are not impaired thereby. Each such agreement also provides that the
Trust will indemnify Goldman Sachs against certain liabilities.
B-110
Expenses
The Trust, on behalf of each Portfolio, is responsible for the payment of each Portfolios
respective expenses. The expenses include, without limitation, the fees payable to the Investment
Adviser, service fees and shareholder administration fees paid to Service Organizations, the fees
and expenses payable to the Trusts custodian and sub-custodians, transfer agent fees and expenses,
brokerage fees and commissions, filing fees for the registration or qualification of the Trusts
shares under federal or state securities laws, expenses of the organization of the Portfolios, fees
and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in investment company
organizations including, but not limited to, the Investment Company Institute, taxes, interest,
costs of liability insurance, fidelity bonds or indemnification, any costs, expenses or losses
arising out of any liability of, or claim for damages or other relief asserted against, the Trust
for violation of any law, legal, tax and auditing fees and expenses (including the cost of legal
and certain accounting services rendered by employees of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates with
respect to the Trust), expenses of preparing and setting in type Prospectuses, SAIs, proxy
material, reports and notices and the printing and distributing of the same to the Trusts
shareholders and regulatory authorities, any expenses assumed by a Portfolio pursuant to its
distribution and service plans, compensation and expenses of its non- interested Trustees, the fees
and expenses of pricing services and extraordinary expenses, if any, incurred by the Trust. Except
for fees and expenses under any service plan, shareholder administration plan, or distribution and
service plan applicable to a particular class and transfer agency fees and expenses, all Portfolio
expenses are borne on a non-class specific basis.
The imposition of the Investment Advisers fees, as well as other operating expenses, will
have the effect of reducing the total return to investors. From time to time, the Investment
Adviser may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of a Portfolio or
Underlying Fund, which would have the effect of lowering that Portfolio or Underlying Funds
overall expense ratio and increasing total return to investors at the time such amounts are waived
or assumed, as the case may be.
Reimbursement and Other Expense Reimbursements
As of December 29, 2010, the Investment Adviser voluntarily has agreed to reduce or limit
certain Other Expenses (excluding management fees, distribution and service fees, transfer agent
fees and expenses, service share fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meetings and other extraordinary expenses, exclusive of any custody
and transfer agent fee credit reductions) of the Portfolios to the extent such expenses exceed, on
an annual basis, 0.014% of each Portfolios average daily assets through at least December 29,
2011.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 and the fiscal period from September 5,
2007 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2008, the amount of certain Other Expenses
of each Portfolio that were reduced or otherwise limited were as follows under the expense
limitations that were then in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year ended
|
|
For the Fiscal Year ended
|
|
For the Fiscal Period September 5,
|
Portfolio
|
|
August 31, 2010
|
|
August 31, 2009
|
|
2007 to August 31, 2008
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
202,950
|
|
|
$
|
289,254
|
|
|
$
|
312,300
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
203,406
|
|
|
|
280,823
|
|
|
|
311,824
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
207,189
|
|
|
|
283,297
|
|
|
|
312,244
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
213,735
|
|
|
|
286,387
|
|
|
|
312,452
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
204,988
|
|
|
|
278,702
|
|
|
|
311,903
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
200,066
|
|
|
|
274,029
|
|
|
|
311,516
|
|
B-111
Fees and expenses borne by the Portfolios relating to legal counsel, registering shares
of a Portfolio, holding meetings and communicating with shareholders may include an allocable
portion of the cost of maintaining an internal legal and compliance department. Each Portfolio may
also bear an allocable portion of the Investment Advisers costs of performing certain accounting
services not being provided by a Portfolios custodian.
Custodian and Sub-Custodians
State Street, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the custodian of the
Trusts portfolio securities and cash. State Street also maintains the Trusts accounting records.
State Street may appoint domestic and foreign sub-custodians and use depositories from time to time
to hold certain securities and other instruments purchased by the Trust in foreign countries and to
hold cash and currencies for the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the Portfolios independent
registered public accounting firm. In addition to audit services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
prepares the Portfolios federal and state tax returns, and provides assistance on certain
non-audit matters.
B-112
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Summary
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset
management and financial services organization, and a major participant in global financial markets
that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that
includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As
such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment
adviser, financier, advisor, market maker, proprietary trader, prime broker, lender, agent and
principal. In those and other capacities, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the investment management
division of Goldman Sachs, the Investment Advisers (collectively for purposes of this section, the
Investment Adviser), and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managers, members,
officers and employees (collectively for purposes of this POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
section, Goldman Sachs) purchase, sell and hold a broad array of investments, actively trade
securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and
other financial instruments and products for their own accounts or for the accounts of their
customers and will have other direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency,
commodity, equity, bank loan and other markets in which the Funds and the Underlying Funds (for
purposes of this entire section, collectively, the Funds) directly and indirectly invest.
As described in the preceding paragraph, Goldman Sachs, including those personnel who may be
involved in the management, sales, investment activities, business operations or distribution of
the Funds, is engaged in businesses and has interests other than that of managing the Funds. The
Funds will not be entitled to compensation related to such businesses. These activities and
interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in
securities, instruments and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the
Funds or their service providers. These are considerations of which shareholders should be aware,
and which may cause conflicts that could disadvantage the Funds. The following is a brief summary
description of certain of these potential conflicts of interest:
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While the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the Funds in accordance
with their obligations to manage the Funds appropriately, the fees, allocations,
compensation and other benefits to Goldman Sachs (including benefits relating to business
relationships of Goldman Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of
certain portfolio, investment, service provider or other decisions made by the Investment
Adviser than they would have been had other decisions been made which also might have been
appropriate for the Funds.
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Goldman Sachs, its sales personnel and other financial service providers may
have conflicts associated with their promotion of the Funds or other dealings with the
Funds that would create incentives for them to promote the Funds.
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Goldman Sachs and its personnel may receive greater compensation or greater
profit in connection with the Funds than with an account advised by an unaffiliated
investment adviser.
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Goldman Sachs may make payments to authorized dealers and other financial
intermediaries from time to time to promote the Funds, other accounts managed by Goldman
Sachs and other products. In addition to placement fees, sales loads, or similar
distribution charges, such payments may be made out of Goldman Sachs assets or amounts
payable to Goldman Sachs rather than as separately identified charges to the Funds.
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While the allocation of investment opportunities among Goldman Sachs, the
Funds and other funds and accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may raise potential
conflicts because of financial, investment or other interests of Goldman Sachs or its
personnel, the Investment Adviser will make allocation decisions consistent with the
interests of the Funds and the other funds and accounts and not solely based on such other
interests.
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The Investment Adviser will give advice to and make investment decisions for
the Funds as it believes is in the fiduciary interests of the Funds. Advice given to the
Funds or investment decisions made for the Funds may differ from, and may conflict with,
advice given or investment decisions made for Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts.
For example, other funds or accounts managed by the Investment Adviser may sell short
securities of an issuer in which the Funds have taken, or will take, a long position in
the same securities. Actions taken with respect to Goldman Sachs or other funds or
accounts may adversely impact the Funds, and actions taken by the Funds may benefit
Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts (including the Funds).
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The Investment Adviser may buy for the Funds securities or obligations of
issuers in which Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts have made, or are making, an
investment in securities or obligations that are subordinate or senior to securities of
the Funds. For example, a Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same time
that Goldman Sachs or other funds or accounts are investing, or currently have an
investment, in equity securities of the same issuer. To the extent that the issuer
experiences financial or operational challenges which may impact the price of its
securities and its ability to meet its obligations, decisions by Goldman Sachs (including
the Investment Adviser) relating to what actions to be taken may also raise conflicts of
interests and Goldman Sachs may take actions for certain accounts that have negative
impacts on other advisory accounts.
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Goldman Sachs personnel may have varying levels of economic and other
interests in accounts or products promoted or managed by such personnel as compared to
other accounts or products promoted or managed by them.
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Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to provide to the Funds, or effect
transactions on behalf of the Funds in accordance with, any market or other information,
analysis, technical models or research in its possession. Goldman Sachs may have
information material to the management of the Funds and may not share that information
with relevant personnel of the Investment Adviser.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may enter into
transactions in which Goldman Sachs acts as principal, or in which Goldman Sachs acts on
behalf of the Funds and the other parties to such transactions. Goldman Sachs will have
potentially conflicting interests in connection with such transactions.
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Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or otherwise for the
Funds and will retain all commissions, fees and other compensation in connection
therewith.
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Securities traded for the Funds may, but are not required to, be aggregated
with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs. When transactions are
aggregated but it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire
volume of securities purchased or
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sold, the various prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be charged or credited with the
average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the
disadvantage of the Funds.
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Products and services received by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
from brokers in connection with brokerage services provided to the Funds and other funds
or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs may disproportionately benefit other of such funds
and accounts based on the relative amounts of brokerage services provided to the Funds and
such other funds and accounts.
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While the Investment Adviser will make proxy voting decisions as it believes
appropriate and in accordance with the Investment Advisers policies designed to help
avoid conflicts of interest, proxy voting decisions made by the Investment Adviser with
respect to a Funds portfolio securities may also have the effect of favoring the
interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of Goldman Sachs.
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Regulatory restrictions (including relating to the aggregation of positions
among different funds and accounts) and internal Goldman Sachs policies may restrict
investment activities of the Funds. Information held by Goldman Sachs could have the
effect of restricting investment activities of the Funds.
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Prospective investors should carefully review the following section of this document which more
fully describes these and other potential conflicts of interest presented by Goldman Sachs other
businesses and interests.
As a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, the Investment Adviser is required to
file a Form ADV with the SEC. Form ADV contains information about assets under management, types
of fee arrangements, types of investments, potential conflicts of interest, and other relevant
information regarding the Investment Adviser. A copy of Part 1 of the Investment Advisers Form ADV
is available on the SECs website (
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov
).
Potential Conflicts Relating to Other Activities of Goldman, Ancillary Benefits,
Portfolio Decisions, the Sale of Fund Shares and the Allocation of Investment
Opportunities
Goldman Sachs Other Activities May Have an Impact on the Funds
The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Funds in accordance with its obligations as the
Investment Adviser of the Funds. However, Goldman Sachs other activities, individually or in the
aggregate, may have a negative effect on the Funds. As a result of the various activities and
interests of Goldman Sachs as described in the first paragraph under Summary above, it is likely
that the Funds will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in
transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for
which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. It is also
likely that the Funds will undertake transactions in securities in which Goldman Sachs makes a
market or otherwise has other direct or indirect interests. As a result, Goldman Sachs may take
positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of the Funds.
Goldman Sachs conducts extensive broker-dealer, banking and other activities around the world and
operates a business known as Goldman Sachs Security Services (GSS) which provides prime
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brokerage, administrative and other services to clients which may involve funds, markets and
securities in which the Funds invest. These businesses will give GSS and many other parts of
Goldman Sachs broad access to the current status of certain markets, investments and funds and
detailed knowledge about fund operators. As a result of the activities described in this paragraph
and the access and knowledge arising from those activities, parts of Goldman Sachs may be in
possession of information in respect of markets, investments and funds, which, if known to the
Investment Adviser, might cause the Investment Adviser to seek to dispose of, retain or increase
interests in investments held by a Fund or acquire certain positions on behalf of the Fund.
Goldman Sachs will be under no duty to make any such information available to the Investment
Adviser or in particular the personnel of the Investment Adviser making investment decisions on
behalf of the Funds.
Goldman Sachs May Derive Ancillary Benefits From Its Relationship With the Funds
Goldman Sachs may derive ancillary benefits from providing investment advisory, distribution,
transfer agency, administrative and other services to the Funds, and providing such services to
the Funds may enhance Goldman Sachs relationships with various parties, facilitate additional
business development, and enable Goldman Sachs to obtain additional business and generate
additional revenue.
In addition, Goldman Sachs may derive ancillary benefits from certain decisions made by the
Investment Adviser. While the Investment Adviser will make decisions for the Funds in accordance
with its obligations to manage the Funds appropriately, the fees, allocations, compensation and
other benefits to Goldman Sachs (including benefits relating to business relationships of Goldman
Sachs) arising from those decisions may be greater as a result of certain portfolio, investment,
service provider or other decisions made by the Investment Adviser for the Funds than they would
have been had other decisions been made which also might have been appropriate for the Funds. For
example, the Investment Adviser may recommend to the Board that Goldman Sachs or an affiliate
thereof provide administrative or other services to a Fund instead of hiring an unaffiliated
administrator or other service provider, provided that such engagement is on market terms, as
determined by such Fund or the Funds Board in its discretion.
Goldman Sachs Financial and Other Interests May Incentivize Goldman Sachs to Promote
the Sale of Fund Shares
Goldman Sachs, its personnel and other financial service providers have interests in promoting
sales of shares of the Funds. With respect to both Goldman Sachs and its personnel, the
remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of shares of the Funds or other
products may be greater than the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales
of other products that might be provided or offered. Goldman Sachs and its sales personnel may
directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Funds or their
shareholders.
Goldman Sachs and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of
assets under management. Certain compensation earned by the Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs,
for example, may be based on Fund assets under management. These fees will be paid out of Fund
assets before they are applied to make payments to Fund shareholders. Although these fees are
generally based on asset levels, they are not directly contingent on Fund performance, and Goldman
Sachs would still receive significant compensation even if shareholders lose money.
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Goldman Sachs and its personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection
with the Funds than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials
in compensation may be related to the fact that Goldman Sachs may pay a portion of its advisory
fee to the unaffiliated investment adviser, or to other compensation arrangements, including for
portfolio management, brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in
compensation may create a financial incentive on the part of Goldman Sachs and its personnel to
recommend the Funds over other accounts or products managed by unaffiliated investment advisers or
to effect transactions differently in the Funds as compared to other accounts or products.
In addition, one or more divisions of Goldman Sachs may refer certain investment opportunities to
the Investment Adviser or otherwise provide services to, or enter into arrangements with, the
Investment Adviser. In connection with such referrals, services or other arrangements involving one
or more divisions of Goldman Sachs, such divisions may engage in sharing of fees or other
compensation received by the Investment Adviser from the Funds.
Sales Incentives and Related Conflicts Arising from Goldman Sachs Financial and Other
Relationships with Intermediaries
Goldman Sachs may also have relationships with, and purchase, or distribute or sell, services or
products from or to, distributors, consultants and others who recommend the Funds, or who engage
in transactions with or for the Funds. For example, Goldman Sachs regularly participates in
industry and consultant sponsored conferences and may purchase educational, data related or other
services from consultants or other third parties that it deems to be of value to its personnel and
its business. The products and services purchased from consultants may include, but are not
limited to, those that help Goldman Sachs understand the consultants points of view on the
investment management process. Consultants and other parties that provide consulting or other
services or provide service platforms for employee benefit plans to potential investors in the
Funds may receive fees from Goldman Sachs or the Funds in connection with the distribution of
shares in the Funds or other Goldman Sachs products. For example, Goldman Sachs may enter into
revenue or fee sharing arrangements with consultants, service providers, and other intermediaries
relating to investments in mutual funds, collective trusts, or other products or services offered
or managed by the Investment Adviser. Goldman Sachs may also pay a fee for membership in
industry-wide or state and municipal organizations, and in connection with clients, consultants or
otherwise, may participate in sponsoring conferences and educational forums for investment
industry participants including, but not limited to, trustees, fiduciaries, consultants,
administrators, state and municipal personnel and other clients. Goldman Sachs membership in such
organizations and sponsorships allows Goldman Sachs to participate in these conferences and
educational forums and helps Goldman Sachs interact with conference participants and to develop an
understanding of the points of view and challenges of the conference participants, and to educate
participants about industry issues.
In addition, Goldman Sachs personnel, including employees of Goldman Sachs, may have board,
advisory, brokerage or other relationships with issuers, distributors, consultants and others that
may have investments in the Funds or that may recommend investments in the Funds or distribute the
Funds. In addition, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may make charitable
contributions to institutions, including those that have relationships with clients or personnel
of clients. Personnel of Goldman Sachs may have board relationships with such charitable
institutions. Personnel of Goldman Sachs may also make political contributions. As a result of the
relationships and arrangements described in this paragraph, consultants, distributors and other
parties may have conflicts
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associated with their promotion of the Funds or other dealings with the Funds that create
incentives for them to promote the Funds or certain portfolio transactions.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs or the Funds may make payments to
authorized dealers and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to time to
promote current or future accounts or funds managed or advised by Goldman Sachs (including the
Investment Adviser) or in which Goldman Sachs (including the Investment Adviser) or its personnel
have interests (collectively, the Client/GS Accounts), the Funds and other products. In addition
to placement fees, sales loads or similar distribution charges, payments may be made out of Goldman
Sachs assets, or amounts payable to Goldman Sachs rather than a separately identified charge to
the Funds, Client/GS Accounts or other products. Such payments may compensate Intermediaries for,
among other things: marketing the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other products (which may consist
of payments resulting in or relating to the inclusion of the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other
products on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time
sponsored by the Intermediaries); access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or
salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of
personnel; fees for directing investors to the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and other products;
finders fees or referral fees or other fees for providing assistance in promoting the Funds,
Client/GS Accounts and other products (which may include promotion in communications with the
Intermediaries customers, registered representatives and salespersons); and/or other specified
services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds, Client/GS Accounts and
other products. Such payments may be a fixed dollar amount; may be based on the number of customer
accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a percentage of the value of interests sold
to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or may be calculated on another basis. The
payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various
non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote certain products, as well as sponsor various
educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. Furthermore, subject to applicable law,
such payments may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of
Intermediaries and their salespersons and guests in connection with educational, sales and
promotional programs. The additional payments by Goldman Sachs may also compensate Intermediaries
for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing or other investor services that are
in addition to the fees paid for these services by such products.
The payments made by Goldman Sachs or the Funds may be different for different Intermediaries.
The payments may be negotiated based on a range of factors, including but not limited to, ability
to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and
industry reputation. Payment arrangements may include breakpoints in compensation which provide
that the percentage rate of compensation varies as the dollar value of the amount sold or
invested through an Intermediary increases. The presence of these payments and the basis on which
an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an
incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight,
feature or recommend certain products based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid.
Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Funds and
Other Goldman Sachs Accounts
Goldman Sachs has potential conflicts in connection with the allocation of investments or
transaction decisions for the Funds. For example, the Funds may be competing for investment
opportunities with
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Client/GS Accounts. The Client/GS Accounts may provide greater fees or other compensation
(including performance based fees), equity or other interests to Goldman Sachs (including the
Investment Adviser).
Goldman Sachs may manage or advise Client/GS Accounts that have investment objectives that are
similar to those of the Funds and/or may seek to make investments in securities or other
instruments, sectors or strategies in which the Funds may invest. This may create potential
conflicts where there is limited availability or limited liquidity for those investments. For
example, limited availability may exist, without limitation, in local and emerging markets, high
yield securities, fixed income securities, regulated industries, small capitalization, and IPO/new
issues. Transactions in investments by multiple Client/GS Accounts (including accounts in which
Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest), other clients of Goldman Sachs or Goldman Sachs
itself may have the effect of diluting or otherwise negatively affecting the values, prices or
investment strategies associated with securities held by Client/GS Accounts, or the Funds,
particularly, but not limited to, in small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid
strategies. The Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures that provide that it will
allocate investment opportunities and make purchase and sale decisions among the Funds and other
Client/GS Accounts in a manner that it considers, in its sole discretion and consistent with its
fiduciary obligation to each Fund and Client/GS Account, to be reasonable.
In many cases, these policies result in the pro rata allocation of limited opportunities across the
Funds and Client/GS Accounts, but in many other cases the allocations reflect numerous other
factors based upon the Investment Advisers good faith assessment of the best use of such limited
opportunities relative to the objectives, limitation and requirements of each Fund and Client/GS
Accounts and applying a variety of factors including those described below. The Investment Adviser
seeks to treat all clients reasonably in light of all factors relevant to managing an account, and
in some cases it is possible that the application of the factors described below may result in
allocations in which certain accounts may receive an allocation when other accounts do not.
Non-proportional allocation may occur more frequently in the fixed income portfolio management area
than many active equity accounts, in many instances because multiple appropriate or substantially
similar investments are available in fixed income strategies, as well as due to differences in
benchmark factors, hedging strategies, or other reasons, but non-proportional allocations could
also occur in other areas. The application of these factors as described below may result in
allocations in which Goldman Sachs and Goldman Sachs employees may receive an allocation or an
opportunity not allocated to other Client/GS Accounts or the Funds. Allocations may be based on
numerous factors and may not always be pro rata based on assets managed.
The Investment Adviser will make allocation related decisions with reference to numerous factors.
These factors may include, without limitation, (i) account investment horizons, investment
objectives and guidelines; (ii) different levels of investment for different strategies including
sector oriented, concentrated new opportunities or other strategies; (iii) client-specific
investment guidelines and restrictions including the ability to hedge through short sales or other
techniques; (iv) the expected future capacity of applicable Funds or Client/GS Accounts; (v) fully
directed brokerage accounts; (vi) tax sensitivity of accounts; (vii) suitability requirements and
the nature of investment opportunity; (viii) account turnover guidelines; (ix) cash and liquidity
considerations, including without limitation, availability of cash for investment; (x) relative
sizes and expected future sizes of applicable accounts; (xi) availability of other appropriate
investment opportunities; and/or (xii) minimum denomination, minimum increments, de minim
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threshold and round lot considerations. Suitability considerations can include without limitation
(i) relative attractiveness of a security to different accounts; (ii) concentration of positions in
an account; (iii) appropriateness of a security for the benchmark and benchmark sensitivity of an
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account; (iv) an accounts risk tolerance, risk parameters and strategy allocations; (v) use of the
opportunity as a replacement for a security Goldman Sachs believes to be attractive for an account;
(vi) considerations relating to hedging a position in a pair trade; and/or (vii) considerations
related to giving a subset of accounts exposure to an industry. In addition, the fact that certain
Goldman Sachs personnel are dedicated to one or more funds, accounts or clients, including the
Funds, may be a factor in determining the allocation of opportunities sourced by such personnel.
Reputational matters and other such considerations may also be considered. The application of these
principles may cause performance dispersion over time. Funds that do not receive allocations that
perform well will experience lower performance.
During periods of unusual market conditions, the Investment Adviser may deviate from its
normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of
unlevered and/or long-only funds or accounts that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis
with levered and/or long-short funds or accounts. During such periods, the Investment Adviser will
seek to exercise a disciplined process for determining its actions to appropriately balance the
interests of all accounts, including the Funds, as it determines in its sole discretion.
In addition to allocations of limited availability investments, Goldman Sachs may, from time to
time, develop and implement new investment opportunities and/or trading strategies, and these
strategies may not be employed in all accounts (including the Fund) or pro rata among the accounts
where they are employed, even if the strategy is consistent with the objectives of all accounts.
Goldman Sachs may make decisions based on such factors as strategic fit and other portfolio
management considerations, including, without limitation, an accounts capacity for such strategy,
the liquidity of the strategy and its underlying instruments, the accounts liquidity, the business
risk of the strategy relative to the accounts overall portfolio make-up, and the lack of efficacy
of, or return expectations from, the strategy for the account, and such other factors as Goldman
Sachs deems relevant in its sole discretion. For example, such a determination may, but will not
necessarily, include consideration of the fact that a particular strategy will not have a
meaningful impact on an account given the overall size of the account, the limited availability of
opportunities in the strategy and the availability of other strategies for the account.
Allocation decisions among accounts may be more or less advantageous to any one account or group
of accounts. As a result of these allocation issues, the amount, timing, structuring or terms of
an investment by the Funds may differ from, and performance may be lower than, investments and
performance of other Client/GS Accounts.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing, the Funds may or may not receive, but in any event will
have no rights with respect to, opportunities sourced by Goldman Sachs businesses and affiliates.
Such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to GS/Client Accounts, Goldman Sachs or
affiliates thereof, all or certain investors of the Funds, or such other persons or entities as
determined by Goldman Sachs in its sole discretion. The Funds will have no rights and will not
receive any compensation related to such opportunities.
The Investment Adviser and/or its affiliates manage accounts of clients of Goldman Sachs Private
Wealth Management (PWM) business. Such PWM clients receive advice from Goldman Sachs by means of
separate accounts (PWM Separate Accounts). With respect to the Funds, the Investment Adviser may
follow a strategy that is expected to be similar over time to that delivered by the PWM Separate
Accounts. Each of the Funds and the PWM Separate Account Clients are subject to independent
management and, given the independence in the implementation of advice to these
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accounts, there can be no warranty that such investment advice will be implemented simultaneously.
Neither the Investment Adviser (in the case of the Funds) nor its affiliates (in the case of PWM
Separate Accounts), will know when advice issued has been executed (if at all) and, if so, to what
extent. While each will use reasonable endeavors to procure timely execution, it is possible that
prior execution for or on behalf of the PWM Separate Accounts could adversely affect the prices and
availability of the securities, currencies and instruments in which the Funds invest.
Other Potential Conflicts Relating to the Management of the Funds by the Investment Adviser
A. Potential Restrictions and Issues Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs
As a result of informational barriers constructed between different divisions of Goldman Sachs, the
Investment Adviser will generally not have access to information and may not consult with personnel
in other areas of Goldman Sachs. Therefore, the Investment Adviser will generally not be able to
manage the Funds with the benefit of information held by many other divisions of Goldman Sachs.
From time to time and subject to the Investment Advisers policies and procedures regarding
information barriers, the Investment Adviser may consult with personnel in other areas of Goldman
Sachs, or with persons unaffiliated with Goldman Sachs, or may form investment policy committees
comprised of such personnel. In certain circumstances, personnel of affiliates of the Investment
Adviser may have input into, or make determinations regarding, portfolio management transactions
for the Funds. The performance by such persons of obligations related to their consultation with
personnel of the Investment Adviser could conflict with their areas of primary responsibility
within Goldman Sachs or elsewhere. In connection with their activities with the Investment Adviser,
such persons may receive information regarding the Investment Advisers proposed investment
activities of the Funds that is not generally available to the public. There will be no obligation
on the part of such persons to make available for use by the Funds any information or strategies
known to them or developed in connection with their own client, proprietary or other activities. In
addition, Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation to make available any research or analysis
prior to its public dissemination.
The Investment Adviser makes decisions for the Funds based on the Funds investment programs. The
Investment Adviser from time to time may have access to certain fundamental analysis and
proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs and its personnel. Goldman Sachs will not
be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Funds in accordance with
such analysis and models.
In addition, Goldman Sachs has no obligation to seek information or to make available to or share
with the Funds any information, investment strategies, opportunities or ideas known to Goldman
Sachs personnel or developed or used in connection with other clients or activities. Goldman Sachs
and certain of its personnel, including the Investment Advisers personnel or other Goldman Sachs
personnel advising or otherwise providing services to the Funds, may be in possession of
information not available to all Goldman Sachs personnel, and such personnel may act on the basis
of such information in ways that have adverse effects on the Funds. A Fund or GS/Client Account
could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs may come into possession of material, non-public information or
other information that could limit the ability of the Funds to buy and sell investments. The
investment
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flexibility of the Funds may be constrained as a consequence. The Investment Adviser generally is
not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in effecting purchases and sales in
public securities transactions for the Funds.
Issues Relating to the Valuation of Assets by Multiple Divisions or Units Within Goldman Sachs
Certain securities and other assets in which the Funds may invest may not have a readily
ascertainable market value and will be valued by the Investment Adviser in accordance with the
valuation guidelines described herein. Such securities and other assets may constitute a
substantial portion of the Funds investments.
The Investment Adviser may face a conflict of interest in valuing the securities or assets in the
Funds portfolio that lack a readily ascertainable market value. Such valuations will affect the
Investment Advisers compensation. The Investment Adviser will value such securities and other
assets in accordance with the valuation policies described herein, however, the manner in which
the Investment Adviser exercises its discretion with respect to valuation decisions will impact
the valuation of Fund securities and, as a result, may adversely affect certain investors in the
Funds and, conversely, may positively affect the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. In
addition, the Investment Adviser may utilize third-party vendors to perform certain functions,
and these vendors may have interests and incentives that differ from those of investors in the
Fund.
Various divisions and units within Goldman Sachs are required to value assets, including in
connection with managing or advising Client/GS Accounts and in their capacity as a broker-dealer.
These various divisions and units may share information regarding valuation techniques and models
or other information relevant to the calculation of a specific asset or category of assets.
Goldman Sachs does not, however, have any obligation to engage in such information sharing.
Therefore, a division or unit of Goldman Sachs may value an identical asset differently than
another division or unit of Goldman Sachs. This is particularly the case when an asset does not
have a readily ascertainable market price and/or where one division or unit of Goldman Sachs has
more recent and/or accurate information about the asset being valued.
Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the Investment Advisers Proprietary
Activities and Activities On Behalf of Other Accounts
The results of the investment activities of the Funds may differ significantly from the results
achieved by Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and from the results achieved by Goldman
Sachs for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser will manage the Funds and the other
Client/GS Accounts it manages in accordance with their respective investment objectives and
guidelines. However, Goldman Sachs may give advice, and take action, with respect to any current
or future Client/GS Accounts that may compete or conflict with the advice the Investment Adviser
may give to the Funds, including with respect to the return of the investment, the timing or
nature of action relating to the investment or method of exiting the investment.
Transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs or Client/GS Accounts may adversely impact the Funds.
Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts may buy or sell positions while the Funds are
undertaking the same or a differing, including potentially opposite, strategy, which could
disadvantage the Funds. For example, a Fund may buy a security and Goldman Sachs or Client/GS
Accounts may establish a short position in that same security or in similar securities. The
subsequent short sale may result in
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impairment of the price of the security which the Fund holds. Conversely, the Fund may establish a
short position in a security and Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts may buy that same
security. The subsequent purchase may result in an increase of the price of the underlying position
in the short sale exposure of the Fund and such increase in price would be to the Funds detriment.
In addition, the Investment Adviser and other Goldman Sachs affiliates may manage funds or
accounts, and Goldman Sachs may be invested in funds or accounts, that have similar investment
objectives or portfolios to those of the Funds, and events occurring with respect to such funds or
accounts could affect the performance of the Funds. For example, in the event that withdrawals of
capital or performance losses results in such a fund or account de-leveraging its portfolio by
selling securities, this could result in securities of the same issuer, strategy or type held by
the Funds falling in value, which could have a material adverse effect on the Funds. Conflicts may
also arise because portfolio decisions regarding a Fund may benefit Goldman Sachs or other
Client/GS Accounts. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position
by a Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) Goldman
Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position
in a security by a Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit)
Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts.
In addition, transactions in investments by one or more Client/GS Accounts and Goldman Sachs may
have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies
of a Fund, particularly, but not limited to, in small capitalization, emerging market or less
liquid strategies. For example, this may occur when portfolio decisions regarding a Fund are based
on research or other information that is also used to support portfolio decisions for other
Client/GS Accounts. When Goldman Sachs or a Client/GS Account implements a portfolio decision or
strategy ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar portfolio decisions or strategies for the
Funds (whether or not the portfolio decisions emanate from the same research analysis or other
information), market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Fund
receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such portfolio decisions or
strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. Goldman Sachs may, in
certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such
consequences to Client/GS Accounts, which may cause a Fund to be unable to engage in certain
activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable
for it to do so.
The Investment Adviser may, but is not required to aggregate purchase or sale orders for the
Funds with trades for other funds or accounts managed by Goldman Sachs, including Client/GS
Accounts. When orders are aggregated for execution, it is possible that Goldman Sachs and Goldman
Sachs employee interests will receive benefits from such transactions, even in limited capacity
situations. While the Investment Adviser maintains policies and procedures that it believes are
reasonably designed to deal with conflicts of interest that may arise in certain situations when
purchase or sale orders for the Funds are aggregated for execution with orders for Client/GS
Accounts, in some cases the Investment Adviser will make allocations to accounts in which Goldman
Sachs and/or employees have an interest.
The Investment Adviser has established a trade sequencing and rotation policy for certain U.S.
equity client accounts (including the Funds) and wrap fee accounts. The Investment Adviser does
not generally aggregate trades on behalf of wrap fee accounts at the present time. Wrap fees
usually cover execution costs only when trades are placed with the sponsor of the account. Trades
through different sponsors are generally not aggregated. The Investment Adviser may sequence and
rotate trades among different client accounts in accordance with its policies and procedures as
they are amended and
B-123
updated from time to time. For example, the Investment Adviser may utilize an asset-based trade
sequencing and rotation policy for determining the order in which trades for institutional and wrap
accounts are placed. Under this policy, institutional and other accounts (including the Funds) may
trade ahead or behind wrap accounts based generally on relative assets. In addition, a portfolio
management team may provide instructions simultaneously regarding the placement of a trade in lieu
of the rotation schedule if the trade represents a relatively small proportion of the average daily
trading volume of the relevant security.
The directors, officers and employees of Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may buy
and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts (including through investment funds
managed by Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser). As a result of differing trading and
investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and employees
that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Funds. To
reduce the possibility that the Funds will be materially adversely affected by the personal trading
described above, each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as each Funds Investment Adviser and
distributor, has established policies and procedures that restrict securities trading in the
personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of
information regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. Each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as
each Funds Investment Adviser and distributor, has adopted a code of ethics (collectively, the
Codes of Ethics) in compliance with Section 17(j) of the Act and monitoring procedures relating
to certain personal securities transactions by personnel of the Investment Adviser which the
Investment Adviser deems to involve potential conflicts involving such personnel, Client/GS
Accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and the Funds. The Codes of Ethics require that
personnel of the Investment Adviser comply with all applicable federal securities laws and with the
fiduciary duties and anti-fraud rules to which the Investment Adviser is subject. The Codes of
Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-202-942-8090. The Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet
site at
http://www.sec.gov
. Copies may also be obtained after paying a duplicating fee by
writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic request to
publicinfo@sec.gov
.
Clients of Goldman Sachs (including Client/GS Accounts) may have, as a result of receiving client
reports or otherwise, access to information regarding the Investment Advisers transactions or
views which may affect such clients transactions outside of accounts controlled by personnel of
the Investment Adviser, and such transactions may negatively impact the performance of the Funds.
The Funds may also be adversely affected by cash flows and market movements arising from purchase
and sales transactions, as well as increases of capital in, and withdrawals of capital from, other
Client/GS Accounts. These effects can be more pronounced in thinly traded and less liquid markets.
The Investment Advisers management of the Funds may benefit Goldman Sachs. For example, the Funds
may, subject to applicable law, invest directly or indirectly in the securities of companies
affiliated with Goldman Sachs or which Goldman Sachs (or funds or accounts managed by Goldman
Sachs and/or in which Goldman Sachs has an interest) has an equity, debt or other interest. In
addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may engage in investment
transactions which may result in other Client/GS Accounts being relieved of obligations or
otherwise divesting of investments or cause the Funds to have to divest certain investments. The
purchase, holding and sale of investments by
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the Funds may enhance the profitability of Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts own
investments in and its activities with respect to such companies.
Goldman Sachs and one or more Client/GS Accounts (including the Funds) may also invest in different
classes of securities of the same issuer. As a result, Goldman Sachs and/or one or more Client/GS
Accounts may pursue or enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer in which a Fund has
invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. For example, if Goldman
Sachs and/or a Client/GS Account holds debt securities of an issuer and a Fund holds equity
securities of the same issuer, if the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges,
Goldman Sachs and/or the Client/GS Account which holds the debt securities may seek a liquidation
of the issuer, whereas the Fund which holds the equity securities may prefer a reorganization of
the issuer. In addition, the Investment Adviser may also, in certain circumstances, pursue or
enforce rights with respect to a particular issuer jointly on behalf of Goldman Sachs and/or one or
more Client/GS Accounts, the Funds, or Goldman Sachs employees may work together to pursue or
enforce such rights. A Fund may be negatively impacted by Goldman Sachs and other Client/GS
Accounts activities, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms
that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case had Goldman Sachs and other
Client/GS Accounts not pursued a particular course of action with respect to the issuer of the
securities. In addition, in certain instances personnel of the Investment Adviser may obtain
information about the issuer that would be material to the management of other Client/GS Accounts
which could limit the ability of personnel of the Investment Adviser to buy or sell securities of
the issuer on behalf of the Funds.
Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS Accounts) may purchase or sell Fund shares or
securities held in the Funds portfolio at any time and without notice to Fund shareholders. If
Goldman Sachs or a Client/GS Account becomes a holder of securities in an issuer in which a Fund
has invested or of Fund shares, any actions that it takes in its capacity as securityholder,
including voting and provision of consents, will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of
the Fund or of other shareholders of the Fund.
To the extent permitted by applicable law Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS
Accounts) may create, write, sell or issue, or act as placement agent or distributor of, derivative
instruments with respect to the Funds or with respect to underlying securities, currencies or
instruments of the Funds, or which may be otherwise based on or seek to replicate or hedge the
performance of the Funds (collectively referred to as Structured Investment Products). The values
of Structured Investment Products may be linked to the net asset value of a Fund or Funds and/or
the values of a Funds investments. In connection with the Structured Investment Products and for
hedging, re-balancing, investment and other purposes, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Funds and/or Goldman Sachs (including its personnel or Client/GS Accounts) may (i) purchase or
sell investments held by the Funds and/or Client/GS Accounts, (ii) purchase or sell shares in the
Funds, or (iii) hold synthetic positions that seek to replicate or hedge the performance of a Fund
or Funds, a Funds investments, a Client/GS Account or a Client/GS Accounts investments. Such
positions may be significant and may differ from and/or be contra to a Funds or a Client/GS
Accounts positions. These derivative-related activities, as well as such investment and redemption
activities, including any activities taken in respect of the maintenance, adjustment or unwinding
of any derivative-related positions in the future, may, individually or in the aggregate, have an
adverse effect on the investment management of the Funds and the Funds positions (particularly in
illiquid markets), flexibility, diversification strategies and on the amount of fees, expenses and
other costs incurred directly or indirectly through the Funds by investors. Goldman Sachs or other
Client/GS Accounts will have no obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking
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any action with respect to these activities based on the potential effect on a Fund, and may
receive substantial returns on hedging or other activities while the value of a Funds investment
declines.
The structure or other characteristics of the derivative instruments (including the Structured
Investment Products) may have an adverse effect on the Funds. For example, the derivative
instruments could represent leveraged investments in the Funds, and the leveraged characteristics
of such investments could make it more likely, due to events of default or otherwise, that there
would be significant redemptions of interests from the Funds more quickly than might otherwise be
the case. Goldman Sachs, acting in commercial capacities in connection with such derivative
instruments, may in fact cause such a redemption. This may have an adverse effect on the investment
management and positions, flexibility and diversification strategies of the Funds and on the amount
of fees, expenses and other costs incurred directly or indirectly for the account of the Funds.
Derivatives and investment related activities may be undertaken to achieve a variety of objectives,
including: facilitating transactions for other Client/GS Accounts or counterparties with
interests, objectives or directional views that are contrary to those of Fund shareholders; hedging
the exposure of Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS Accounts to securities held in or related to the
Funds portfolio or to Fund shares themselves; and enabling Goldman Sachs or other Client/GS
Accounts to manage firmwide, business unit, product or other risks.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Investments in Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term cash
investments in any money market fund advised or managed by Goldman Sachs. In connection with any
such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the Act, will pay its share of all expenses
of a money market fund in which it invests which may result in a Fund bearing some additional
expenses. All advisory, administrative, or Rule 12b- 1 fees applicable to the investment and the
fees or allocations from the Funds will not be reduced thereby (
i.e.
, there could be double fees
involved in making any such investment, which would not arise in connection with an investors
direct purchase of the underlying investments, because Goldman Sachs could receive fees with
respect to both the management of the Funds and such money market fund). In such circumstances, as
well as in all other circumstances in which Goldman Sachs receives any fees or other compensation
in any form relating to the provision of services, no accounting or repayment to the Funds will be
required.
II. Goldman Sachs May In-Source or Outsource
Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may from time to time
and without notice to investors in- source or outsource certain processes or functions in
connection with a variety of services that it provides to the Funds in its administrative or
other capacities. Such in-sourcing or outsourcing may give rise to additional conflicts of
interest.
Potential Conflicts That May Arise When Goldman Sachs Acts in a Capacity Other Than Investment
Adviser to the Funds
Potential Conflicts Relating to Principal and Cross Transactions
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may enter into transactions and invest in
futures, securities, currencies, swaps, options, forward contracts or other instruments in which
Goldman Sachs
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acting as principal or on a proprietary basis for its customers, serves as the counterparty. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may also enter into cross transactions (
i.e.
, where
the Investment Adviser causes a Fund to buy securities from, or sell a security to, another client
of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates) and agency cross transactions (
i.e.
, where Goldman
Sachs acts as a broker for, and receives a commission from, both a Fund on one side of the
transaction and another account on the other side of the transaction in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities). Goldman Sachs may have a potentially conflicting division of
loyalties and responsibilities to both parties to a cross transaction or agency cross transaction.
For example, in a cross transaction, the Investment Adviser or an affiliate will represent both a
Fund on one side of a transaction and another account, including a Fund, on the other side of the
transaction (including an account in which Goldman Sachs or its affiliates have a proprietary
interest) in connection with the purchase of a security by such Fund. In addition, in an agency
cross transaction, Goldman Sachs will act as broker and receive compensation or other payments from
either or both parties, which could influence the decision of Goldman Sachs to cause a Fund to
purchase such security. The Investment Adviser will ensure that any such cross transaction or
agency cross transactions are effected on commercially reasonable market terms and in accordance
with the Investment Advisers fiduciary duties to such entities.
Potential Conflicts That May Arise When Goldman Sachs Acts in a Capacity Other Than as Investment
Adviser to the Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent,
lender, borrower or advisor or in other commercial capacities for the Funds or issuers of
securities held by the Funds. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs,
financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment
fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by
Goldman Sachs will be in its view commercially reasonable, although Goldman Sachs, including its
sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to
Goldman Sachs and such sales personnel. The Funds may, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
borrow funds from Goldman Sachs at rates and on other terms arranged with Goldman Sachs.
Goldman Sachs may be entitled to compensation when it acts in capacities other than as the
Investment Adviser, and the Funds will not be entitled to any such compensation. For example,
Goldman Sachs (and its personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and
other amounts that it receives in connection with its service to the Funds as broker, dealer,
agent, lender, advisor or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the Funds or their
shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Funds or their
shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by Goldman Sachs of any such fees or other
amounts.
When Goldman Sachs acts as broker, dealer, agent, lender or advisor or in other commercial
capacities in relation to the Funds, Goldman Sachs may take commercial steps in its own interests,
which may have an adverse effect on the Funds. For example, in connection with lending
arrangements involving the Funds, Goldman Sachs may require repayment of all or part of a loan at
any time or from time to time.
As a result of Goldman Sachs various financial market activities, including acting as a research
provider, investment advisor, market maker or principal investor, personnel in various businesses
throughout Goldman Sachs may have and express research or investment views and make
recommendations that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the objectives of investors in Fund
shares.
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The Funds will be required to establish business relationships with their counterparties based on
their own credit standing. Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, will not have any
obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Funds establishment of their
business relationships, nor is it expected that the Funds counterparties will rely on the credit
of Goldman Sachs in evaluating the Funds creditworthiness.
Potential Conflicts in Connection with Brokerage Transactions and Proxy Voting
To the extent permitted by applicable law, purchases and sales of securities for a Fund may be
bunched or aggregated with orders for other Client/GS Accounts. The Investment Adviser and its
affiliates, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management
decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or
aggregating is not practicable, or required with respect to involving client directed accounts.
Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or
execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various
prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus,
the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Funds. In
addition, under certain circumstances, the Funds will not be charged the same commission or
commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order. Without limitation,
time zone differences, separate trading desks or portfolio management processes in a global
organization may, among other factors, result in separate, non-aggregated executions.
The Investment Adviser may select brokers (including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Investment Adviser) that furnish the Investment Adviser, the Funds, other Client/GS Accounts or
their affiliates or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with proprietary
research or other appropriate services which provide, in the Investment Advisers view,
appropriate assistance to the Investment Adviser in the investment decision-making process
(including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such
research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on
companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy
analysis; trade industry seminars; computer databases; quotation equipment and services; and
research- oriented computer hardware, software and other services and products. Research or other
services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Funds and other
Client/GS Accounts, including in connection with Client/GS Accounts other than those that pay
commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, such products and services may disproportionately benefit other
Client/GS Accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the
Funds and such other Client/GS Accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for
through one clients commissions may not be used in managing that clients account. In addition,
other Client/GS Accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of
economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be
provided to the Funds and to such other Client/GS Accounts. To the extent that the Investment
Adviser uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself. The
Investment Adviser may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or
settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that the Investment
Adviser receives research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft
dollars may exist. For example, the research effectively will be paid by client
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commissions that also will be used to pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services
provided by the broker-dealer and will not be paid by the Investment Adviser.
The Investment Adviser may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such
arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of
research or other services the Investment Adviser believes are useful in its investment
decision-making process. The Investment Adviser may from time to time choose not to engage in the
above described arrangements to varying degrees.
The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of
interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients,
including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with the
Investment Advisers fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such
proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of the Investment Adviser may
have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or
units of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates provided that the Investment Adviser believes such
voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed
discussion of these policies and procedures, see the section of this SAI entitled
PROXY VOTING.
Potential Regulatory Restrictions on Investment Adviser Activity
From time to time, the activities of a Fund may be restricted because of regulatory or other
requirements applicable to Goldman Sachs and/or its internal policies designed to comply with,
limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by
Goldman Sachs would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when the
Investment Adviser may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise
restrict or limit its advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies
for which Goldman Sachs is performing investment banking, market making or other services or has
proprietary positions. For example, when Goldman Sachs is engaged in an underwriting or other
distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the Funds may be prohibited
from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. In addition, there may be
certain investment opportunities, investment strategies or actions that Goldman Sachs will not
undertake on behalf of the Funds in view of Goldman Sachs client or firm activities. For example,
Goldman Sachs may determine that a Fund may be precluded from exercising certain rights that it may
have as a creditor to a particular borrower. Certain activities and actions may be considered to
result in reputational risk or disadvantage for the management of the Funds as well as for Goldman
Sachs. A Fund may also be prohibited from participating in an auction or from otherwise investing
in or purchasing certain assets, or from providing financing to a purchaser or potential purchaser
if Goldman Sachs is representing the seller. Similar situations could arise if Goldman Sachs
personnel serve as directors of companies the securities of which the Funds wish to purchase or
sell or if Goldman Sachs is representing or providing financing to another potential purchaser. The
larger the Investment Advisers investment advisory business and Goldman Sachs businesses, the
larger the potential that these restricted list policies will impact investment transactions.
However, if permitted by applicable law, the Funds may purchase securities or instruments that are
issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory
assignment by Goldman Sachs, or in cases in which Goldman Sachs personnel are directors or officers
of the issuer.
B-129
The investment activities of Goldman Sachs for its proprietary accounts and for Client/GS Accounts
may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the Funds. For example, in regulated
industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory ownership
definitions, and in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on the
aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the grant
of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause Goldman Sachs, the
Funds or other Client/GS Accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. If certain
aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability of the
Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the Funds) to purchase or dispose of
investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation
or otherwise impaired. In addition, certain investments may be considered to result in reputational
risk or disadvantage. As a result, the Investment Adviser on behalf of clients (including the
Funds) may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise
of rights (including voting rights) when the Investment Adviser, in its sole discretion, deems it
appropriate.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Investment Adviser is responsible with respect to the Portfolios (and the particular
investment adviser is responsible with respect to the Underlying Funds) for decisions to buy and
sell securities, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities
exchange are effected through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for their services.
Increasingly, securities traded over-the-counter also involve the payment of negotiated brokerage
commissions. Orders may be directed to any broker including, to the extent and in the manner
permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs.
In the over-the-counter market, securities have historically traded on a net basis with
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price
of a security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are
purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally
referred to as the underwriters concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market
instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid.
The portfolio transactions for the Underlying Fixed Income Funds are generally effected at a
net price without a brokers commission (
i.e.
, a dealer is dealing with an Underlying Fund as
principal and receives compensation equal to the spread between the dealers cost for a given
security and the resale price of such security). In certain foreign countries, debt securities are
traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of an Underlying Fund, the Underlying Funds
investment advisers are generally required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most
favorable execution and net price available. This means that an investment adviser will seek to
execute each transaction at a price and commission, if any, which provides the most favorable total
cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Section 28(e)), the Underlying Fund may pay a broker that
provides brokerage and research services an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the
commission which another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. Such practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that such commission is reasonable in light
of the services provided and to such policies as the Trustees may adopt from time to time.
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While the Underlying Funds investment advisers generally seek reasonably competitive spreads
or commissions, an Underlying Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission
available. Within the framework of this policy, the investment advisers will consider research and
investment services provided by brokers or dealers who effect or are parties to portfolio
transactions of an Underlying Fund, the investment advisers and their affiliates, or their other
clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide
to institutional investors and include research reports on particular industries and companies;
economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities; research products,
including quotation equipment and computer related programs; research and advice concerning the
value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports
concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and
performance of accounts; services relating to effecting securities transactions and functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and other lawful and appropriate assistance
to the investment advisers in the performance of their decision-making responsibilities.
Such services are used by the Investment Adviser (and the particular investment adviser
responsible with respect to the Underlying Funds) in connection with all of its investment
activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for
a Portfolio may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such
services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate
assets may be larger than those of an Underlying Funds, and the services furnished by such brokers
may be used by the Investment Adviser in providing management services for the Trust. The
Investment Adviser may also participate in so-called commission sharing arrangements and client
commission arrangements under which the Investment Adviser may execute transactions through a
broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or
commission credits to another firm that provides research to the Investment Adviser. The
Investment Adviser excludes from use under these arrangements those products and services that are
not fully eligible under applicable law and regulatory interpretationseven as to the portion that
would be eligible if accounted for separately.
The research services received as part of commission sharing and client commission
arrangements will comply with Section 28(e) and may be subject to different legal requirements in
the jurisdictions in which the Investment Adviser does business. Participating in commission
sharing and client commission arrangements may enable the Investment Adviser to consolidate
payments for research through one or more channels using accumulated client commissions or credits
from transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to obtain research provided by other
firms. Such arrangements also help to ensure the continued receipt of research services while
facilitating best execution in the trading process. The Investment Adviser believes such research
services are useful in its investment decision-making process by, among other things, ensuring
access to a variety of high quality research, access to individual analysts and availability of
resources that the Investment Adviser might not be provided access to absent such arrangements.
On occasions when an Underlying Funds investment adviser deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interest of an Underlying Fund as well as its other customers (including
any other fund or other investment company or advisory account for which such investment adviser
acts as investment adviser or sub-investment adviser), the investment adviser, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased
for the Underlying Fund with those to be sold or purchased for such other customers in order to
obtain the best net price and most favorable execution under the circumstances.
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In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses
incurred in the transaction, will be made by the investment adviser in the manner it considers to
be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to such Underlying Fund and such other
customers. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the price and size of the
position obtainable for an Underlying Fund.
Commission rates in the U.S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based on
the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally
prevailing rates. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed
periodically by the Trustees.
Certain of the Underlying Funds participate in a commission recapture program. Under the
program, participating broker-dealers rebate a percentage of commissions earned on Underlying Fund
portfolio transactions to the particular Underlying Fund from which the commissions were generated.
The rebated commissions are treated as realized capital gains of the Underlying Funds.
Subject to the above considerations, the Underlying Funds investment advisers may use Goldman
Sachs or an affiliate as a broker for an Underlying Fund. In order for Goldman Sachs or an
affiliate, acting as agent, to effect any securities or futures transactions for an Underlying
Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by Goldman Sachs or an affiliate must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by other
brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities or futures
contracts. Furthermore, the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
Trustees, have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions,
fees or other remuneration paid to Goldman Sachs are consistent with the foregoing standard.
Brokerage transactions with Goldman Sachs are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be
imposed upon Goldman Sachs by applicable law.
The amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Underlying Funds may vary substantially from
year to year because of differences in shareholder purchase and redemption activity, portfolio
turnover rates and other factors. No brokerage commissions were paid to brokers, including to
Goldman Sachs or an affiliate, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 or the fiscal
period September 5, 2007 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2008.
The Portfolios did not own any securities issued by their regular broker-dealers or other
entities that may be deemed affiliates (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Act) as of August 31,
2010.
NET ASSET VALUE
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, the net asset value per share of each
class of each Portfolio is calculated by determining the value of the net assets attributed to each
class of that Portfolio and dividing by the number of outstanding shares of that class. All
securities are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. New York time) or such later time as the New York
Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. The term Business Day means any day the New
York Stock Exchange is open for trading which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The New
York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Years Day (observed), Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Washingtons Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
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The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be
received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. New York time. The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a net
asset value other than the Portfolios official closing net asset value (as the same may be
subsequently adjusted), and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders based
on the official closing net asset value. The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which
purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted
by the SEC. In addition, each Portfolio may compute its net asset value as of any time permitted
pursuant to any exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its staff.
In determining the net asset value of a Portfolio, the net asset value of the Underlying
Funds shares held by the Portfolio will be their net asset value at the time of computation.
Portfolio securities of the Underlying Funds for which accurate market quotations are available are
valued as follows: (i) securities listed on any U.S. or foreign stock exchange or on National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) will be valued at the last sale
price, or the official closing price, on the exchange or system in which they are principally
traded on the valuation date. If there is no sale on the valuation day, securities traded will be
valued at the closing bid price, or if a closing bid price is not available, at either the exchange
or system-defined close price on the exchange or system in which such securities are principally
traded. If the relevant exchange or system has not closed by the above-mentioned time for
determining the Underlying Funds net asset value, the securities will be valued at the last sale
price or official closing price or, if not available, at the bid price at the time the net asset
value is determined; (ii) over-the-counter securities not quoted on NASDAQ will be valued at the
last sale price on the valuation day or, if no sale occurs, at the last bid price at the time net
asset value is determined; (iii) equity securities for which no prices are obtained under sections
(i) or (ii) hereof, including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a
quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at
their fair value in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees; (iv) fixed income
securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more for which accurate market quotations are
readily available will normally be valued according to dealer-supplied bid quotations or bid
quotations from a recognized pricing service (
e.g.
, Interactive Data Corp., Merrill Lynch, J.J.
Kenny, Muller Data Corp., Bloomberg, EJV, Reuters or Standard & Poors); (v) fixed income
securities for which accurate market quotations are not readily available are valued by the
investment adviser based on valuation models that take into account spread and daily yield changes
on government securities in the appropriate market (
i.e.
matrix pricing); (vi) debt securities with
a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued by the particular investment adviser at
amortized cost, which the Trustees have determined to approximate fair value; and (vii) all other
instruments, including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a
quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at fair
value in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.
The value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollar values at current exchange rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by
any major bank or pricing service. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will
be determined in good faith by or under procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in securities on European, Asian and Far Eastern securities exchanges and
on over-the-counter markets in these regions is substantially completed at various times prior to
the close of business on each Business Day in New York (
i.e.
, a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading). In addition, European, Asian or Far Eastern securities trading
generally or in a particular country or countries may
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not take place on all Business Days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in various
foreign markets on days which are not Business Days in New York and days on which the Underlying
Funds net asset values are not calculated. Such calculation does not take place contemporaneously
with the determination of the prices of the majority of the portfolio securities used in such
calculation. The Funds investments are valued based on market quotations which may be furnished by
a pricing service or provided by securities dealers or, in the case of foreign equity securities,
prices provided by an independent fair value service. For Underlying Funds that invest a
significant portion of assets in foreign equity securities, fair value prices are provided by an
independent fair value service (if available), in accordance with fair value procedures approved by
the Trustees. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times that do not
coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign
portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining
the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair value service
does not provide a fair value for a particular security or if the value does not meet the
established criteria for the Underlying Funds, the most recent closing price for such a security on
its principal exchange will generally be its fair value on such date.
The Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may
(but need not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or
foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value
of the securities at the time of determining a Funds NAV. Significant events that could affect a
large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations
relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or
foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market closings; equipment failures;
natural or man-made disasters or act of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other
developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the
securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant
events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions
such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to
earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; low trading volume; trading limits;
or suspensions.
The proceeds received by each Portfolio and each other series of the Trust from the issue or
sale of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds
thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Portfolio
or particular series and constitute the underlying assets of that Portfolio or series. The
underlying assets of each Portfolio or particular series will be segregated on the books of
account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect of such Portfolio and with a share of
the general liabilities of the Trust. Expenses of the Trust with respect to the Portfolios and the
other series of the Trust are generally allocated in proportion to the net asset values of the
respective Portfolios or series except where allocations of expenses can otherwise be fairly made.
Errors and Corrective Actions
The Investment Adviser will report to the Board of Trustees any material breaches of
investment objective, policies or restrictions and any material errors in the calculation of the
NAV of a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund or the processing of purchases and redemptions. Depending
on the nature and size of an error, corrective action may or may not be required. Corrective action
may involve a prospective correction of the NAV only, correction of any erroneous NAV and
compensation to a Portfolio or Underlying Fund, or correction of any erroneous NAV, compensation to
a Portfolio or Underlying Fund and reprocessing of individual shareholder transactions. The Trusts
policies on errors and corrective action limit or restrict when corrective action will be
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taken or when compensation to a Portfolio or Underlying Fund or its shareholders will be paid,
and not all mistakes will result in compensable errors. As a result, neither a Portfolio or
Underlying Fund nor its shareholders who purchase or redeem shares during periods in which errors
accrue or occur may be compensated in connection with the resolution of an error. Shareholders will
generally not be notified of the occurrence of a compensable error or the resolution thereof absent
unusual circumstances. As discussed in more detail under NET ASSET VALUE, a Funds portfolio
securities may be priced based on quotations for those securities provided by pricing services.
There can be no guarantee that a quotation provided by a pricing service will be accurate.
SHARES OF THE TRUST
Each Portfolio is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust established by
an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The fiscal year end for each
Portfolio is August 31. The Trustees have authority under the Trusts Declaration of Trust to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without further action by
shareholders. The Trustees also have authority to classify and reclassify the shares of the
Portfolios into one or more classes of shares. As of December 29, 2010, the Trustees have
authorized the issuance of four classes of shares in each Portfolio: Institutional Shares, Class A
Shares, Class R Shares and Class IR Shares. Additional series and classes may be added in the
future.
Each Institutional Share, Class A Share, Class R Share and Class IR Share of a Portfolio
represents a proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the applicable class of the
Portfolio and all expenses of a Portfolio are borne at the same rate by each share class. Fees
under the Distribution and Service Plan are borne exclusively by Class A or Class R Shares, and
transfer agency fees and expenses may be borne at different rates by different share classes. The
Trustees may determine in the future that it is appropriate to allocate other expenses differently
among classes of shares and may do so to the extent consistent with the rules of the SEC and
positions of the IRS. Each class of shares may have different minimum investment requirements and
be entitled to different shareholder services. With limited exceptions, shares of a class may only
be exchanged for shares of the same or an equivalent class of another series. See Shareholder
Guide in the Prospectus and OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES,
REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS below. In addition, the fees and expenses set forth below for
each class may be subject to voluntary fee waivers or reimbursements, as discussed in the
Portfolios Prospectuses.
Institutional Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge for accounts
in the name of an investor or institution that is not compensated by a Portfolio under a Plan for
services provided to the institutions customers.
Class R and Class IR Shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge. As noted in
the Prospectus, Class R and Class IR Shares are not sold directly to the public. Instead, Class R
and Class IR Shares generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and
non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the Retirement Plans). Class R and Class IR Shares are
also generally available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on
the books of the Funds. Class R and Class IR Shares are not available to traditional and Roth
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans.
Participant in a Retirement Plan should contact their Retirement Plan service provider for
information regarding purchases, sales and exchanges of Class R and Class IR Shares. Class IR
Shares may also be sold to accounts established under a fee-based program that is sponsored and
maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that is approved by
Goldman Sachs (Eligible Fee-Based
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Program) Class R Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at the aggregate rate
of up to .50% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class R Shares.
Class A Shares are sold, with an initial sales charge of up to 5.5%, through brokers and
dealers who are members of FINRA and certain other financial service firms that have sales
agreements with Goldman Sachs. Class A Shares of the Portfolios bear the cost of distribution (Rule
12b-1) fees at the aggregate rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of such Class A
Shares. With respect to Class A Shares, the distributor at its discretion may use compensation for
distribution services paid under the Distribution and Service Plan for personal and account
maintenance services and expenses so long as such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed
the maximum cap on service fees imposed by FINRA.
It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different classes of shares
(
i.e.
, Institutional, Class A, Class R and Class IR Shares) to its customers and thus receive
different compensation with respect to different classes of shares of each Portfolio. Dividends
paid by each Portfolio, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be calculated in the same
manner, at the same time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except for differences
caused by the fact that the respective transfer agency and Plan fees relating to a particular class
will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per share may differ
depending upon the class of shares purchased.
Certain aspects of the shares may be altered after advance notice to shareholders if it is
deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax regulatory requirements.
When issued for the consideration described in the Portfolios Prospectus, shares are fully
paid and non-assessable. The Trustees may, however, cause shareholders, or shareholders of a
particular series or class, to pay certain custodian, transfer, servicing or similar agent charges
by setting off the same against declared but unpaid dividends or by reducing share ownership (or by
both means). In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share
pro rata
in the net
assets of the applicable class of the relevant Portfolio available for distribution to such
shareholders. All shares are freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion
rights. The Trustees may require shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by
the Trustees.
In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue certificates representing
a Portfolios shares. Instead, the transfer agent maintains a record of each shareholders
ownership. Each shareholder receives confirmation of purchase and redemption orders from the
transfer agent. Portfolio shares and any dividends and distributions paid by a Portfolio are
reflected in account statements from the transfer agent.
The Act requires that where more than one series of shares exists, each series must be
preferred over all other series in respect to assets specifically allocated to such series. In
addition, Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the
provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding
voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been
effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a series shall be deemed to
be affected by a matter unless the interests of each series in the matter are substantially
identical or the matter does not affect any interest of such series. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts
the selection of independent public accountants, the approval of principal distribution contracts
and the election of trustees from the separate voting requirements of Rule 18f-2.
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The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not intend to hold
such meetings. In the event that a meeting of shareholders is held, each share of the Trust will be
entitled, as determined by the Trustees without the vote or consent of the shareholders, either to
one vote for each share or to one vote for each dollar of net asset value represented by such share
on all matters presented to shareholders including the election of Trustees (this method of voting
being referred to as dollar based voting). However, to the extent required by the Act or
otherwise determined by the Trustees, series and classes of the Trust will vote separately from
each other. Shareholders of the Trust do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of
Trustees. Meetings of shareholders of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, may be called by
the Trustees, certain officers or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the shares
entitled to vote at such meetings. The Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees holding office at
the time were elected by shareholders. The shareholders of the Trust will have voting rights only
with respect to the limited number of matters specified in the Declaration of Trust and such other
matters as the Trustees may determine or may be required by law.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust unless the recipient is adjudicated (i) to be liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such persons office or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such persons actions were in the best interest of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that, if any shareholder or former shareholder of any series is held personally liable
solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of the shareholders acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or the shareholders
heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives or general successors) shall be held
harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust,
acting on behalf of any affected series, must, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense
of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any
judgment thereon from the assets of the series.
The Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the
Trust (i) by a majority of the affected shareholders at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust,
series or class; or (ii) by a majority of the Trustees without shareholder approval if the Trustees
determine, in their sole discretion, that such action is in the best interest of the Trust, such
series, such class or their respective shareholders. The Trustees may consider such factors as
they, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate in making such determination, including (i) the
inability of the Trust or any series or class to maintain its assets at an appropriate size; (ii)
changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust, series or class or affecting assets of the type
in which it invests; or (iii) economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact
on the business or operations of the Trust or series.
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the
Trust, or any series thereof, to merge or consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or
other organization or sell or exchange all or substantially all of the property belonging to the
Trust or any series thereof. In addition, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may adopt a
master-feeder structure by investing all or a portion of the assets of a series of the Trust in the
securities of another open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective,
restrictions and policies.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust without a
shareholder vote. However, shareholders of the Trust have the right to vote on any amendment (i)
that would adversely affect the
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voting rights of shareholders; (ii) that is required by law to be approved by shareholders;
(iii) that would amend the provisions of the Declaration of Trust regarding amendments and
supplements thereto; or (iv) that the Trustees determine to submit to shareholders.
The Trustees may appoint separate Trustees with respect to one or more series or classes of
the Trusts shares (the Series Trustees). Series Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as
Trustees of the Trust or any other series or class of the Trust. To the extent provided by the
Trustees in the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the exclusion of
any other Trustees of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees under the Declaration
of Trust with respect to such series or class, but may have no power or authority with respect to
any other series or class.
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Delaware law, the shareholders of the Portfolios are not generally subject to liability
for the debts or obligations of the Trust. Similarly, Delaware law provides that a series of the
Trust will not be liable for the debts or obligations of any other series of the Trust. However, no
similar statutory or other authority limiting statutory trust shareholder liability exists in other
states. As a result, to the extent that a Delaware statutory trust or a shareholder is subject to
the jurisdiction of courts of such other states, the courts may not apply Delaware law and may
thereby subject the Delaware statutory trust shareholders to liability. To guard against this risk,
the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of a series. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by a series of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant series for all loss suffered by a shareholder as
a result of an obligation of the series. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a series
shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or
obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon. In view of the above, the risk of
personal liability of shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust is remote.
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust provides that
shareholders of a series may bring a derivative action on behalf of the series only if the
following conditions are met: (i) shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under
Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the series, or 10% of the
outstanding shares of the class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the
Trustees to commence such action; and (ii) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of
time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees
will be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and
may require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the Portfolio for
the expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee
against liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or
her office.
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Principal Holders of Securities
As of December 20, 2010, the following shareholders were shown in the Trusts records as owning
more than 5% of any class of a Portfolios shares. Except as listed below, the Trust does not know
of any other person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of any class of a Portfolios
shares:
Retirement Strategies 2010 Portfolio:
Class A Shares, Coughlin Inc., ADP Plan #602610, Goldman Sachs/ADP 401k Plan, 201 Woodstock Ave,
Rutland, VT 05701-3317 (16.41%); Class A Shares, Edward Jones & Co, ATTN: Mutual Fund Shareholder
Accounting, 201 Progress Pkwy, Maryland Hts, MO 63043-3009 (13.98%); Class A Shares, Dependable
Business Service, ADP Plan #602341, Goldman Sachs/ADP 401k Plan, 10660 W. 143RD ST Ste B, Orland
Park, IL 60462-1989 (10.87%); Class A Shares, Heritage Custom Fabricators Inc., ADP Plan # 602339,
Goldman Sachs/ADP 401k Plan, P.O. Box 1257, Princeton, IN 47670-0957 (7.87%); Class A Shares, The
Arc of Union County Inc., ADP Plan # 650116, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan, 52 Fadem Rd,
Springfield, NJ 07081-3116 (5.37%); Institutional Shares, Goldman Sachs Seed Account, Attn:
IMD-India-SAOS, Crystal Downs Fl 3, Embassy Gold Links Business Park, Bangalore 560071 India
(99.78%); Class IR Shares, Goldman Sachs Group LP, Seed Account, Attn: IMD Controllers, 200 West St
Fl 40, New York, NY 10282-2102 (100.00%); Class R Shares, State Street Bank Trustee/Custodian, FBO
ADP Access, 1 Lincoln ST, Boston, MA 02111-2901 (99.81%).
Retirement Strategies 2015 Portfolio:
Class A Shares, The Arc of Union County Inc., ADP Plan # 650116, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan,
52 Fadem Rd, Springfield, NJ 07081-3116 (9.91%); Class A Shares, Voices for Americas Children, ADP
Plan #602094, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan, 1000 Vermont Ave NW FL 7, Washintgon DC 20005-4903
(5.39%); Institutional Shares, Goldman Sachs Seed Account, Attn: IMD-India-SAOS, Crystal Downs Fl
3, Embassy Gold Links Business Park, Bangalore 560071 India (72.15%); Institutional Shares,
Goldman, Sachs & Co., FBO Acct # 009511064, c/o Mutual Fund Ops, 200 West ST, New York, NY
10282-2102 (9.57%); Class IR Shares, Goldman Sachs Group LP, Seed Account, Attn: IMD Controllers,
200 West St Fl 40, New York, NY 10282-2102 (100.00%); Class R Shares, State Street Bank
Trustee/Custodian, FBO ADP Access, 1 Lincoln ST, Boston, MA 02111-2901 (75.58%); Class R Shares,
Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO, Infostaf Consulting Inc 401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront PL, Ste 525,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (11.47%); Class R Shares, MG TR CO CUST FBO Indian Prairie SD #204 403B
Plan, 700 17th ST, Ste 300, Denver, CO 80202-3531 (6.68%).
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Retirement Strategies 2020 Portfolio:
Class A Shares, The Arc of Union County Inc., ADP Plan # 650116, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan,
52 Fadem Rd, Springfield, NJ 07081-3116 (10.40%); Class A Shares, Citizens Bank, ADP Plan # 602292,
Goldman Sachs/ADP 401K Plan, 100 Circle Dr, PO Box 197, New Haven, MO 63069-0197 (7.84%);
Institutional Shares, Goldman Sachs Seed Account, Attn: IMD-India-SAOS, Crystal Downs Fl 3, Embassy
Gold Links Business Park, Bangalore 560071 India (71.26%); Institutional Shares, NFS LLC FEBO State
Street Bank & Trust Company, Ttee of Various Retirement Plans, 4 Manhattanville RD, Purchase, NY
10577-2139 (19.02%); Institutional Shares, Goldman, Sachs & Co., FBO Acct # 009081894, c/o Mutual
Fund Ops, 85 Broad ST, New York, NY 10004-2434 (6.55%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO
Chick Packaging of New England 401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA
15222-4228 (85.78%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO Lighting Alliance Limited 401K PSP
& Trust, 1251 Waterfront Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (8.07%); Class IR Shares, Goldman
Sachs Group LP, Seed Account, Attn: IMD Controllers, 200 West St Fl 40, New York, NY 10282-2102
(5.20%); Class R Shares, State Street Bank Trustee/Custodian, FBO ADP Access, 1 Lincoln ST, Boston,
MA 02111-2901 (78.68%); Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO Anderson & Vreeland Inc. PSP, 1251 Waterfront
Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (10.04%); Class R Shares, MG TR CO CUST FBO OConnor Redd
LLP 401K PSP, 700 17th ST, Ste 300, Denver, CO 80202-3531 (6.58%).
Retirement Strategies 2030 Portfolio:
Class A Shares, The Arc of Union County Inc., ADP Plan # 650116, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan,
52 Fadem Rd, Springfield, NJ 07081-3116 (7.86%); Institutional Shares, NFS LLC FEBO State Street
Bank & Trust Company, Ttee of Various Retirement Plans, 4 Manhattanville RD, Purchase, NY
10577-2139 (35.89%); Institutional Shares, Goldman Sachs Seed Account, Attn: IMD-India-SAOS,
Crystal Downs Fl 3, Embassy Gold Links Business Park, Bangalore 560071 India (23.71%);
Institutional Shares, Goldman, Sachs & Co., FBO Acct # 009502774, c/o Mutual Fund Ops, 200 West ST,
New York, NY 10282-2102 (5.33%); Class IR Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO Aquire Solutions Inc.
401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (86.36%); Class IR Shares,
Goldman Sachs Group LP, Seed Account, Attn: IMD Controllers, 200 West St Fl 40, New York, NY
10282-2102 (13.64%); Class R Shares, State Street Bank Trustee/Custodian, FBO ADP Access, 1 Lincoln
ST, Boston, MA 02111-2901 (42.15%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO Anderson & Vreeland
Inc. PSP, 1251 Waterfront Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (41.81%); Class R Shares, Counsel
Trust DBA MATC FBO, Infostaf Consulting Inc 401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront PL, Ste 525,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (5.32%).
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Retirement Strategies 2040 Portfolio:
Class A Shares, The Arc of Union County Inc., ADP Plan # 650116, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan,
52 Fadem Rd, Springfield, NJ 07081-3116 (9.91%); Class A Shares, RTG Medical 401K Plan, ADP Plan #
650125, Goldman Sachs/ADP 401K Plan, 1005 E 23rd ST, Ste 200, Fremont, NE 68025-0800 (7.04%); Class
A Shares, Citizens Bank, ADP Plan # 602292, Goldman Sachs/ADP 401K Plan, 100 Circle Dr, PO Box 197,
New Haven, MO 63069-0197 (5.93%); Institutional Shares, Goldman Sachs Seed Account, Attn:
IMD-India-SAOS, Crystal Downs Fl 3, Embassy Gold Links Business Park, Bangalore 560071 India
(72.41%); Institutional Shares, NFS LLC FEBO State Street Bank & Trust Company, Ttee of Various
Retirement Plans, 4 Manhattanville RD, Purchase, NY 10577-2139 (21.00%); Class IR Shares, Goldman
Sachs Group LP, Seed Account, Attn: IMD Controllers, 200 West St Fl 40, New York, NY 10282-2102
(80.60%); Class IR Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO Lighting Alliance Limited 401K PSP & Trust,
1251 Waterfront Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (18.03%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA
MATC FBO Anderson & Vreeland Inc. PSP, 1251 Waterfront Pl, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228
(37.55%); Class R Shares, MG TR CO CUST FBO Charlevoix Public Schools 403B, 700 17th ST, Ste 300,
Denver, CO 80202-3531 (15.54%); Class R Shares, State Street Bank Trustee/Custodian, FBO ADP
Access, 1 Lincoln ST, Boston, MA 02111-2901 (14.16%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO,
Infostaf Consulting Inc 401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront PL, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228
(10.77%); Class R Shares, MG TR CO CUST FBO BareWeb Inc. 401K PS, 700 17th ST, Ste 300, Denver, CO
80202-3531 (9.52%); Class R Shares, Alerus Financial FBO Dickers Books Ltd 401K Savings Plan, PO
Box 64535, Saint Paul, MN 55164-0535 (5.76%).
Retirement Strategies 2050 Portfolio:
Class A Shares, RTG Medical 401K Plan, ADP Plan # 650125, Goldman Sachs/ADP 401K Plan, 1005 E 23rd
ST, Ste 200, Fremont, NE 68025-0800 (6.79%); Class A Shares, The Arc of Union County Inc., ADP Plan
# 650116, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan, 52 Fadem Rd, Springfield, NJ 07081-3116 (6.20%); Class
A Shares, InfoTech Enterprises America Inc., ADP Plan # 602395, Goldman Sachs/ADP Plan 401k Plan,
330 Roberts ST, Ste 102, East Hartford, CT 06108-3654 (5.96%); Class A Shares, Citizens Bank, ADP
Plan # 602292, Goldman Sachs/ADP 401K Plan, 100 Circle Dr, PO Box 197, New Haven, MO 63069-0197
(5.20%); Institutional Shares, Goldman Sachs Seed Account, Attn: IMD-India-SAOS, Crystal Downs Fl
3, Embassy Gold Links Business Park, Bangalore 560071 India (90.18%); Class IR Shares, Goldman
Sachs Group LP, Seed Account, Attn: IMD Controllers, 200 West St Fl 40, New York, NY 10282-2102
(100.00%); Class R Shares, State Street Bank Trustee/Custodian, FBO ADP Access, 1 Lincoln ST,
Boston, MA 02111-2901 (82.01%); Class R Shares, Counsel Trust DBA MATC FBO, Infostaf Consulting Inc
401K PSP & Trust, 1251 Waterfront PL, Ste 525, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 (10.40%).
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation with a principal address of 200 West Street,
New York, NY 10282, has provided, through Goldman Sachs Seed Account, an initial investment in each
Portfolio. For so long as this investment represents a greater than 25% interest in a Portfolio,
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman Sachs Seed Account will be considered control persons
of the Portfolio for purposes of the 1940 Act. For so long as The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or the
Goldman Sachs Seed Account are control persons, in the event of a proxy affecting a Portfolio, The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or the Goldman Sachs Seed Account will either mirror vote its shares or
seek the advice of an independent proxy voting agent.
B-141
TAXATION
The following is only a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income tax considerations
generally affecting each Portfolio, the Underlying Funds and the purchase, ownership and
disposition of shares that are not described in the Prospectuses. The discussions below and in the
Prospectuses are not intended as substitutes for careful tax planning. This summary does not
address special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities,
insurance companies and financial institutions. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult
his or her own tax adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of investing in each Portfolio. The summary is based on the laws in effect as of
December 29, 2010, which are subject to change.
Fund Taxation
Each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund is a separate taxable entity. Each of the Portfolios
and the Underlying Funds has elected to be treated and intends to qualify for each taxable year as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1 of the Code.
There are certain tax requirements that each Portfolio and Underlying Fund must follow if it
is to avoid federal taxation. In their efforts to adhere to these requirements, the Funds may have
to limit their investment activities in some types of instruments. Qualification as a regulated
investment company under the Code requires, among other things, that each Portfolio and Underlying
Fund (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or
securities or foreign currencies, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships, or other
income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived
with respect to the Funds business of investing in stocks, securities or currencies (the 90%
gross income test); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that in general, at the close of each
quarter of its taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the fair market value of the Funds total (gross)
assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not
greater in value than 5% of the value of such Funds total assets and to not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total
(gross) assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), two or more issuers controlled
by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or certain publicly
traded partnerships.
For purposes of the 90% gross income test, income that a Portfolio or a Fund earns from equity
interests in certain entities that are not treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (
e.g.
, partnerships or trusts), other than certain publicly traded partnerships, will
generally have the same character for the Portfolio or Fund as in the hands of such an entity;
consequently, a Portfolio or Fund may be required to limit its equity investments in any such
entities that earn fee income, rental income, or other nonqualifying income. In addition, future
Treasury regulations could provide that qualifying income under the 90% gross income test will not
include gains from foreign currency transactions that are not directly related to a Portfolio or
Funds principal business of investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect
to stock or securities. Using foreign currency positions or entering into foreign currency options,
futures and forward or swap contracts for purposes other than hedging currency risk with respect to
securities held or anticipated to be acquired by a Portfolio or Fund may not qualify as
directly-related under these tests.
B-142
If a Portfolio or Fund complies with the foregoing provisions, then in any taxable year in
which such Portfolio or Fund distributes, in compliance with the Codes timing and other
requirements, an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income
(which includes dividends, taxable interest, taxable accrued original issue discount and market
discount income, income from securities lending, any net short-term capital gain in excess of net
long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign exchange gains and any other taxable income
other than net capital gain, as defined below, and is reduced by deductible expenses), plus 90%
of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income (if any) over certain disallowed deductions,
such Portfolio or Fund (but not its shareholders) will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on
any income of the Portfolio or Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to
shareholders. If, instead, a Portfolio or Fund retains any investment company taxable income or
net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), it
will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. Because there are some
uncertainties regarding the computation of the amounts deemed distributed to shareholders for these
purposes including, in particular, uncertainties regarding the portion, if any, of amounts paid
in redemption of shares that should be treated as such distributions there can be no assurance
that each Portfolio and Underlying Fund will avoid corporate-level tax in each year.
Each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund generally intends to distribute for each taxable year
to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net capital
gain and any net tax-exempt interest. Exchange control or other foreign laws, regulations or
practices may restrict repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities
sales by foreign investors such as the Real Estate Securities, Local Emerging Markets Debt,
International Real Estate Securities, High Yield, Core Fixed Income, Structured International
Equity, Structured Emerging Markets Equity, Structured International Small Cap, Global Income or
Emerging Markets Debt Funds and may therefore make it more difficult for such an Underlying Fund to
satisfy the distribution requirements described above, as well as the excise tax distribution
requirements described below. However, each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund generally expects to
be able to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy such requirements from new investors, the sale of
securities or other sources. If for any taxable year a Portfolio or Fund does not qualify as a
regulated investment company, it will be taxed on all of its investment company taxable income and
net capital gain at corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid, and its distributions
to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of its current and accumulated
earnings and profits.
In order to avoid a 4% federal excise tax, each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund must
distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year at least 98% of
its taxable ordinary income for such year, at least 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over
its capital losses (generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of
such year), and all taxable ordinary income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for
all previous years that were not distributed for those years and on which the Portfolio or Fund
paid no federal income tax. For federal income tax purposes, dividends declared by a Portfolio or
Fund in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month
and paid during January of the following year are taxable to such shareholders, and deductible by
the Portfolio, as if paid on December 31 of the year declared. Each Portfolio and Underlying Fund
anticipates that it will generally make timely distributions of income and capital gains in
compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to pay the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio or Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during the eight years following
the year of the loss. As of August 31, 2010, the Portfolios had the following capital loss
carryforwards:
B-143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Capital Loss Carryforward
|
|
Expiration
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
540,451
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
37,262
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
331,636
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
92,140
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
290,270
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
6,509
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
261,102
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
60,191
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
337,900
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
127,377
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
280,682
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Redemptions of shares in an Underlying Fund, including those resulting from changes in
the allocations among Underlying Funds, could result in net gains. Further, a Portfolio will not be
able to offset gains distributed by one Underlying Fund in which it invests against losses in
another Underlying Fund. As a result, the amount, timing and character of distributions to
shareholders could be affected.
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and futures contracts,
options thereon and certain forward contracts (except certain foreign currency options, forward
contracts and futures contracts) will generally be treated as capital gains and losses. Certain of
the futures contracts, forward contracts and options held by an Underlying Fund will be required to
be marked-to-market for federal income tax purposes, that is, treated as having been sold at
their fair market value on the last day of the Funds taxable year (or, for excise tax purposes, on
the last day of the relevant period). These provisions may require an Underlying Fund to recognize
income or gains without a concurrent receipt of cash. Any gain or loss recognized on actual or
deemed sales of these futures contracts, forward contracts, or options will (except for certain
foreign currency options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) be treated as 60% long-term
capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. As a result of certain hedging
transactions entered into by an Underlying Fund, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition
of losses on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options or underlying securities or foreign
currencies to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions held by such Underlying
Fund and the characterization of gains or losses as long-term or short-term may be changed. The tax
provisions described in this paragraph may affect the amount, timing and character of an Underlying
Funds distributions to shareholders. The application of certain requirements for qualification as
a regulated investment company and the application of certain other tax rules may be unclear in
some respects in connection with certain investment practices such as dollar rolls, or investments
in certain derivatives, including interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars, currency swaps,
total return swaps, mortgage swaps, index swaps, forward contracts and structured notes. As a
result, an Underlying Fund may therefore be required to limit its investments in such transactions
and it is also possible that the IRS may not agree with an Underlying Funds tax treatment of such
transactions. In addition, the tax treatment of derivatives, and certain other investments, may be
affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and guidance issued by the IRS that could
affect the timing, character and amount of an Underlying Funds income and gains and distributions
to shareholders. Certain tax elections may be available to an Underlying Fund to mitigate some of
the unfavorable consequences described in this paragraph.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to certain foreign currency
transactions and instruments that may affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or
loss recognized by an
B-144
Underlying Fund. Under these rules, foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect to
foreign currencies and certain futures and options thereon, foreign currency-denominated debt
instruments, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency-denominated payables and
receivables will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss, although in some cases elections
may be available that would alter this treatment. If a net foreign exchange loss treated as
ordinary loss under Section 988 of the Code were to exceed an Underlying Funds investment company
taxable income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year, the resulting loss would
not be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years. Net loss, if any, from certain
foreign currency transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise
calculated for accounting purposes with the result being either no dividends being paid or a
portion of an Underlying Funds dividends being treated as a return of capital for tax purposes,
nontaxable to the extent of a shareholders tax basis in his shares and, once such basis is
exhausted, generally giving rise to capital gains.
An Underlying Funds investment in zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities,
certain structured securities or other securities bearing original issue discount or, if an
Underlying Fund elects to include market discount in income currently, market discount, as well as
any marked-to-market gain from certain options, futures or forward contracts, as described above,
will in many cases cause it to realize income or gain before the receipt of cash payments with
respect to these securities or contracts. In order to obtain cash to enable it to distribute this
income or gain, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and to avoid
federal income or excise taxes, the Underlying Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio
investments sooner than it might otherwise have done.
Investments in lower-rated securities may present special tax issues for an Underlying Fund to
the extent actual or anticipated defaults may be more likely with respect to such securities. Tax
rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when an Underlying Fund may cease to accrue
interest, original issue discount, or market discount; when and to what extent deductions may be
taken for bad debts or worthless securities; how payments received on obligations in default should
be allocated between principal and income; and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout
context are taxable. These and other issues will generally need to be addressed by an Underlying
Fund, in the event it invests in such securities, so as to seek to eliminate or minimize any
adverse tax consequences.
If, as may occur for certain of the Underlying Funds, more than 50% of an Underlying Funds
total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Underlying Fund may file an election with the IRS pursuant to which shareholders
of the Underlying Fund would be required to (i) include in ordinary gross income (in addition to
taxable dividends actually received) their
pro rata
shares of foreign income taxes paid by the
Underlying Fund that are treated as income taxes under U.S. tax regulations (which excludes, for
example, stamp taxes, securities transaction taxes, and similar taxes) even though not actually
received by such shareholders, and (ii) treat such respective
pro rata
portions as foreign income
taxes paid by them.
If an Underlying Fund makes this election, its shareholders may then deduct such
pro rata
portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or, alternatively, use them
as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable limitations, against their U.S. federal income taxes.
Shareholders who do not itemize deductions for federal income tax purposes will not, however, be
able to deduct their
pro rata
portion of foreign taxes paid by an Underlying Fund, although such
shareholders will be required to include their shares of such taxes in gross income if the election
is made.
B-145
While a Portfolio will be able to deduct the foreign taxes that it will be treated as
receiving from an Underlying Fund if the election is made, the Portfolio will not itself be able to
elect to treat its foreign taxes as paid by its shareholders. Accordingly, the shareholders of the
Portfolio will not have an option of claiming a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes paid by the
Underlying Funds, while persons who invest directly in such Underlying Funds may have that option.
If an Underlying Fund acquires stock (including, under proposed regulations, an option to
acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations that
receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their assets in investments
producing such passive income (passive foreign investment companies), the Underlying Fund could
be subject to federal income tax and additional interest charges on excess distributions received
from such companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain
actually received by the Underlying Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Underlying
Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax.
In some cases, elections may be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but
such elections would require the Underlying Fund to include each year certain amounts as income or
gain (subject to the distribution requirements described above) without a concurrent receipt of
cash. Each Fund may attempt to limit and/or to manage its holdings in passive foreign investment
companies to minimize its tax liability or maximize its return from these investments.
If an Underlying Fund invests in certain REITs or in REMIC residual interests, a portion of
the Underlying Funds income may be classified as excess inclusion income. A shareholder that is
otherwise not subject to tax may be taxable on their share of any such excess inclusion income as
unrelated business taxable income. In addition, tax may be imposed on an Underlying Fund on the
portion of any excess inclusion income allocable to any shareholders that are classified as
disqualified organizations.
Taxable U.S. Shareholders Distributions
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions by a Portfolio, whether reinvested in
additional shares or paid in cash, generally will be taxable to shareholders who are subject to
tax. Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of newly issued shares will be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of
cash they would have received had they elected to receive cash and will have a cost basis in each
share received equal to such amount divided by the number of shares received.
In general, distributions from investment company taxable income for the year will be taxable
as ordinary income. However, distributions to noncorporate shareholders attributable to dividends
received by the Underlying Funds from U.S. and certain foreign corporations will generally be taxed
at the long-term capital gain rate (described below), as long as certain other requirements are met
through 2012. For these lower rates to apply, the noncorporate shareholders must have owned their
Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the
Portfolios ex-dividend date and the Underlying Fund must also have owned the underlying stock for
this same period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date for the stock. The amount of a
Portfolios distributions that otherwise qualify for these lower rates may be reduced as a result
of an Underlying Funds securities lending activities or a high portfolio turnover rate.
B-146
Distributions designated as derived from a Portfolios dividend income, if any, that would be
eligible for the dividends received deduction if such Portfolio were not a regulated investment
company may be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. The
dividends received deduction, if available, is reduced to the extent the shares with respect to
which the dividends are received are treated as debt-financed under federal income tax law and is
eliminated if the shares are deemed to have been held for less than a minimum period, generally 46
days. The dividends received deduction also may be reduced as a result of an Underlying Funds
securities lending activities or a high portfolio turnover rate. The entire dividend, including the
deducted amount, is considered in determining the excess, if any, of a corporate shareholders
adjusted current earnings over its alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its
liability for the federal alternative minimum tax, and the dividend may, if it is treated as an
extraordinary dividend under the Code, reduce such shareholders tax basis in its shares of a
Portfolio.
Capital gain dividends (
i.e.
, dividends from net capital gain), if designated as such in a
written notice to shareholders mailed not later than 60 days after a Portfolios taxable year
closes, will be taxed to shareholders as long-term capital gain regardless of how long shares have
been held by shareholders, but are not eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporations. The maximum long-term capital gains rate currently applicable to individual
shareholders is 15%. This rate is currently scheduled to increase to 20% after 2012. Distributions,
if any, that are in excess of a Portfolios current and accumulated earnings and profits will first
reduce a shareholders tax basis in his shares and, after such basis is reduced to zero, will
generally constitute capital gains to a shareholder who holds his shares as capital assets.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals,
certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain prohibited transactions, is
accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their
tax advisers for more information.
Taxable U.S. Shareholders Sale of Shares
When a shareholders shares are sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of in a transaction that
is treated as a sale for tax purposes, the shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference between the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares and the cash, or fair
market value of any property, received. (To aid in computing that tax basis, a shareholder should
generally retain its account statements for the period that it holds shares.) If the shareholder
holds the shares as a capital asset at the time of sale, the character of the gain or loss should
be capital, and treated as long-term if the shareholders holding period is more than one year and
short-term otherwise, subject to the rules below. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers with reference to their particular circumstances to determine whether a redemption
(including an exchange) or other disposition of Portfolio shares is properly treated as a sale for
tax purposes, as is assumed in this discussion.
Certain special tax rules may apply to a shareholders capital gains or losses on Portfolio
shares. If a shareholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to shares and such shares
have a tax holding period of six months or less at the time of a sale or redemption of such shares,
then any loss the shareholder realizes on the sale or redemption will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of such capital gain dividend. All or a portion of any sales load paid
upon the purchase of shares of a Portfolio will not be taken into account in determining gain or
loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their purchase to the extent
the redemption proceeds are reinvested, or the exchange is effected, without payment of an
additional sales load pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. The load not taken into
account will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Additionally, any loss
realized on a sale or redemption of shares of a
B-147
Portfolio may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are
replaced with other shares of the same Portfolio within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend
reinvestment in shares of such Portfolio. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an
adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Backup Withholding
Each Portfolio may be required to withhold, as backup withholding, federal income tax at a
28% (currently scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012) rate from dividends (including capital gain
dividends) and share redemption and exchange proceeds to individuals and other non-exempt
shareholders who fail to furnish the Portfolio with a correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN) certified under penalties of perjury, or if the IRS or a broker notifies the Portfolio that
the payee is subject to backup withholding as a result of failing properly to report interest or
dividend income to the IRS or that the TIN furnished by the payee to the Portfolio is incorrect, or
if (when required to do so) the payee fails to certify under penalties of perjury that it is not
subject to backup withholding. A Portfolio may refuse to accept an application that does not
contain any required TIN or certification that the TIN provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such dividends and proceeds, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability. If a
shareholder does not have a TIN, it should apply for one immediately by contacting the local office
of the Social Security Administration or the IRS. Backup withholding could apply to payments
relating to a shareholders account while the shareholder is awaiting receipt of a TIN. Special
rules apply for certain entities. For example, for an account established under a Uniform Gifts or
Transfer to Minors Act, the TIN of the minor should be furnished. In addition, non-US shareholders
will be required to provide the Portfolio with the proper IRS Form W-8 or appropriate substitute
(as discussed below) in order to avail themselves of this withholding tax exemption.
Sunset of Tax Provisions
Some of the tax provisions described above are subject to sunset provisions. Specifically, a
sunset provision provides that the 15% maximum long-term capital gain rate will increase to 20% and
the taxation of dividends at the long-term capital gain rate will end for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2012.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
The discussion above relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as it applies to U.S.
persons subject to tax under such law. Except as discussed below, distributions to shareholders
who, as to the United States, are not U.S. persons (
i.e.
, are nonresident aliens, foreign
corporations, fiduciaries of foreign trusts or estates, foreign partnerships or other non-U.S.
investors) generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% on
distributions treated as ordinary income unless the tax is reduced or eliminated pursuant to a tax
treaty or the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
shareholder. However, distributions of net capital gain (the excess of any net long-term capital
gains over any net short-term capital losses), including amounts retained by a Portfolio which are
designated as undistributed capital gains, to a non-U.S. shareholder will not be subject to U.S.
federal income or withholding tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the
shareholders trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a
nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
B-148
Under a temporary position, in effect for taxable years of an Underlying Fund beginning before
January 1, 2012, non-U.S. shareholders generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax
withholding on certain distributions of interest income and/or short-term capital gains that are
designated by an Underlying Fund or a Portfolio. It is expected that the Underlying Funds and the
Portfolios will generally make designation of short-term gains, to the extent permitted, but the
Underlying Funds and the Portfolios do not intend to make designations of any distributions
attributable to interest income. As a result, U.S. tax withholding would apply to distributions
attributable to interest income, dividends and other investment income earned by an Underlying Fund
or the Portfolios.
Any capital gain realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale or redemption of shares of a
Portfolio will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the gain is
effectively connected with the shareholders trade or business in the U.S., or in the case of a
shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for 183
days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
Non-U.S. persons who fail to furnish a Portfolio with the proper IRS Form W-8 (
i.e.
, W-8 BEN,
W-8 ECI, W-8 IMY or W-8 EXP) or an acceptable substitute may be subject to backup withholding at a
28% (currently scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012) rate for dividends (including on capital
gain dividends) and the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges. Also, non-U.S. shareholders may be
subject to estate tax. Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax
adviser regarding the U.S. and non- U.S. tax consequences of ownership of shares of and receipt of
distributions from the Portfolios.
State and Local
Each Portfolio and each Underlying Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in
jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition, in those states or
localities that impose income taxes, the treatment of such a Portfolio or Fund and its shareholders
under those jurisdictions tax laws may differ from the treatment under federal income tax laws,
and investment in a Portfolio or Fund may have tax consequences for shareholders that are different
from those of a direct investment in the securities held by a Portfolio or Fund. Shareholders
should consult their own tax advisers concerning state and local tax matters.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements and related reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the Portfolios 2010 Annual Report are
incorporated herein by reference. The financial statements in the Portfolios Annual Report have
been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such
firm as experts in accounting and auditing. No other parts of any Annual Report are incorporated
by reference herein. A copy of the Portfolios 2010 Annual Report may be obtained upon request and
without charge by writing Goldman, Sachs & Co., P.O. Box 06050, Chicago, Illinois 60606 or by
calling Goldman, Sachs & Co., at the telephone number on the back cover of the Portfolios
Prospectus.
PROXY VOTING
The Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to
the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the Policy)
for the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Investment Adviser has voting
discretion, including the Portfolios.
B-149
Under the Policy, the Investment Advisers guiding principles in performing proxy voting are
to make decisions that: (i) favor proposals that tend to maximize a companys shareholder value;
and (ii) are not influenced by conflicts of interest. These principles reflect the Investment
Advisers belief that sound corporate governance will create a framework within which a company can
be managed in the interests of its shareholders.
The principles and positions reflected in the Policy are designed to guide the Investment
Adviser in voting proxies, and not necessarily in making investment decisions. The Investment
Adviser periodically reviews the Policy to ensure that it continues to be consistent with the
Investment Advisers guiding principles.
Public Equity Investments
. To implement these guiding principles for investments in
publicly-traded equities, the Investment Adviser has developed customized proxy voting guidelines
(the Guidelines). The Guidelines embody the positions and factors the Investment Adviser
generally considers important in casting proxy votes. They address a wide variety of individual
topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board
structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations,
mergers, issues of corporate social responsibility and various shareholder proposals. Attached as
Appendix B is a summary of the Guidelines.
The Investment Adviser has retained a third-party proxy voting service (Proxy Service) to
assist in the implementation of certain proxy voting-related functions. Among its responsibilities,
the Proxy Service prepares a written analysis and recommendation (a Recommendation) of each proxy
vote that reflects the Proxy Services application of the GSAM Guidelines to the particular proxy
issues. While it is the Investment Advisers policy generally to follow the Guidelines and
recommendations, the Investment Advisers portfolio management teams (Portfolio Management Teams)
may on certain proxy votes seek approval to diverge from the Guidelines or a recommendation by
following an override process. Such decisions are subject to a review and approval process,
including a determination that the decision is not influenced by any conflict of interest. In
forming their views on particular matters, the Portfolio Management Teams are also permitted to
consider applicable regional rules and practices, including codes of conduct and other guides,
regarding proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines and recommendations.
The Proxy Service assists in the implementation and administration of the proxy voting
function. The Proxy Service assists the Investment Adviser in the proxy voting process by providing
operational, recordkeeping and reporting services. In addition, the Proxy Service produces
Recommendations as previously discussed and provides assistance in the development and maintenance
of the GSAM Guidelines.
GSAM conducts periodic due diligence meetings with the Proxy Service which include, but are
not limited to, a review of the Proxy Services general organizational structure, new developments
with respect to research and technology, work flow improvements and internal due diligence with
respect to conflicts of interest. The Investment Adviser may hire other service providers to
replace or supplement the Proxy Service with respect to any of the services the Investment Adviser
currently receives from the Proxy Service.
The Investment Adviser has implemented procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest
from influencing its proxy voting decisions. These procedures include the Investment Advisers use
of the Guidelines and recommendations and the override process, and the establishment of
information barriers between the Investment Adviser and other businesses within The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc.
B-150
Fixed Income and Private Investments
. Voting decisions with respect to fixed income securities
and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by an Underlying Funds
managers based on their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.
Information regarding how the Portfolios and/or the Underlying Funds voted proxies relating to
portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will become available on
or through the Portfolios and Underlying Funds website at http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com/funds
and on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov in December of the same year.
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments to Authorized
Dealers, Service Organizations and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to
time to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Portfolios. These payments
(Additional Payments) are made out of the Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or their
affiliates own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Portfolios or their shareholders.
The Additional Payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees paid by the Portfolios
described in the Portfolios Prospectuses and this SAI, and are also in addition to the sales
commissions payable to Intermediaries as set forth in the Prospectuses.
These Additional Payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things:
marketing shares of the Portfolios, which may consist of payments relating to Portfolios included
on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by
the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or salespersons,
including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel;
finders or referral fees for directing investors to the Portfolios; marketing support fees for
providing assistance in promoting the sale of Portfolio shares (which may include promotions in
communications with the Intermediaries customers, registered representatives and salespersons);
and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the
Portfolios. In addition, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make
Additional Payments (including through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) for
subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to the
transfer agent, shareholder administration, servicing and processing fees paid by the Portfolios.
These payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor,
and/or their affiliates for the performance of these or similar services. The Additional Payments
made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount; may
be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may be based on a
percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary involved; or
may be calculated on another basis. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates may, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash
and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various
educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The Investment Adviser, Distributor and
their affiliates may also pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of
Intermediaries and their salespersons and guests in connection with educational, sales and
promotional programs subject to applicable FINRA regulations. The amount of these Additional
Payments (excluding payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) is
normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the
Intermediaries. The Additional Payments are negotiated based on a range of factors, including but
not limited to, ability to attract and retain assets (including particular classes of Portfolios
shares), target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation. In
addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain research and investment services from
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates. In
B-151
certain cases, the Intermediary may not pay for these products or services. Such research and
investment services (Additional Services) may include research reports, economic analysis,
portfolio analysis tools, business planning services, certain marketing and investor education
materials and strategic asset allocation modeling.
The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates,
or the Additional Services received by an Intermediary, may be different for different
Intermediaries and may vary with respect to the type of fund (e.g., equity, fund, fixed income
fund, specialty fund, asset allocation portfolio or money market fund) sold by the Intermediary. In
addition, the Additional Payment arrangements may include breakpoints in compensation which provide
that the percentage rate of compensation varies as the dollar value of the amount sold or invested
through an Intermediary increases. The presence of these Additional Payments or Additional
Services, the varying fee structure and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its
registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary,
registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend Portfolios based, at
least in part, on the level of compensation paid. Shareholders should contact their Authorized
Dealer or other Intermediary for more information about the payments they receive and any potential
conflicts of interest.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, the Investment Adviser, distributor and their
affiliates made Additional Payments out of their own assets to approximately 127 Intermediaries.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their
affiliates paid to Intermediaries approximately $94.3 million in Additional Payments (excluding
payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) with respect to all of the
funds of the Trust (including the Portfolios) and all of the funds in an affiliated investment
company, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund, an
affiliated closed-end investment company.
For additional questions, please contact Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-621-2550.
B-152
OTHER INFORMATION
Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Investment Adviser have adopted a policy on
selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that
disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interest of Portfolio
shareholders and to address the conflicts between the interests of Portfolio shareholders and its
service providers. The policy provides that neither a Portfolio nor its Investment Adviser,
distributor or any agent, or any employee thereof (Portfolio Representative) will disclose a
Portfolios portfolio holdings information to any person other than in accordance with the policy.
For purposes of the policy, portfolio holdings information means the Portfolios actual portfolio
holdings, as well as nonpublic information about its trading strategies or pending transactions.
Under the policy, neither a Portfolio nor any Portfolio Representative may solicit or accept any
compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings
information. A Portfolio Representative may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties
if such information has been included in the Portfolios public filings with the SEC or is
disclosed on the Portfolios publicly accessible website. Information posted on the Portfolios
website may be separately provided to any person commencing the day after it is first published on
the Portfolios website.
Portfolio holdings information that is not filed with the SEC or posted on the publicly
available website may be provided to third parties only if the third party recipients are required
to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the
information they receive. Disclosure to such third parties must be approved in advance by the
Investment Advisors legal or compliance department. Disclosure to providers of auditing, custody,
proxy voting and other similar services for the Portfolios, as well as rating and ranking
organizations, will generally be permitted; however, information may be disclosed to other third
parties (including, without limitation, individuals, institutional investors, and intermediaries
that sell shares of the Portfolio,) only upon approval by the Portfolios Chief Compliance Officer,
who must first determine that the Portfolio has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and
check with the Portfolio transfer agent to ascertain whether the third party has been identified as
an excessive trader. In general, each recipient of non-public portfolio holdings information must
sign a confidentiality and non-trading agreement, although this requirement will not apply when the
recipient is otherwise subject to a duty of confidentiality. In accordance with the policy, the
identity of those recipients who receive non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing
basis is as follows: the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, the Portfolios independent
registered public accounting firm, the Portfolios custodian, the Portfolios legal counsel-
Dechert LLP, the Portfolios financial printer- Bowne and the Portfolios proxy voting service-
ISS. These entities are obligated to keep such information confidential. Third party providers of
custodial or accounting services to the Portfolios may release non-public portfolio holdings
information of the Portfolios only with the permission of Portfolio Representatives. From time to
time portfolio holdings information may be provided to broker-dealers solely in connection with a
Portfolio seeking portfolio securities trading suggestions. In providing this information
reasonable precautions, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information
disclosed, are taken to avoid any potential misuse of the disclosed information.
The Underlying Funds intend to publish on the Trusts website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com/funds) their portfolio holdings as follows:
B-153
(i) The Underlying Equity Funds (except the Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real
Estate Securities Fund, Strategic Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund and Absolute Return Tracker
Fund) currently intend to publish on the Trusts website their complete portfolio holdings as of
the end of each fiscal quarter subject to a 45 calendar day lag between the date of the information
and the date on which the information is disclosed. These Underlying Equity Funds may however, at
their discretion, publish these holdings earlier than 45 calendar days, if deemed necessary by
these Underlying Equity Funds. In addition, these Underlying Equity Funds intend to publish on
their website quarter-end top ten holdings subject to a fifteen calendar day lag between the date
of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed.
(ii) The Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, Strategic
Growth Fund and Large Cap Value Fund currently intend to publish on the Trusts website their
complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter subject to a fifteen calendar
day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In
addition, these four Underlying Equity Funds intend to publish on their website month-end top ten
holdings subject to a fifteen calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on
which the information is disclosed.
(iii) The Absolute Return Tracker Fund and Commodity Strategy Fund currently intend to publish
on the Trusts website their complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter
subject to a thirty day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the
information is disclosed.
(iv) The Underlying Fixed Income Funds currently intend to publish complete portfolio holdings
on their website as of the end of each fiscal quarter, subject to a thirty calendar day lag between
the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the
Underlying Fixed Income Funds currently intend to publish on the Trusts website selected holdings
information monthly on a ten calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on
which the information is disclosed.
(v) The Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund currently intends to publish its complete
portfolio holdings on its website as of the end of each month subject to a fifteen calendar day lag
between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The
Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund also publishes its holdings on a weekly basis, with no lag
required between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In
addition, certain portfolio statistics (other than portfolio holdings information) are available on
a daily basis by calling 1-800-621-2550.
The Underlying Funds may publish on the website complete portfolio holdings information more
frequently if they have a legitimate business purpose for doing so.
Under the policy, Portfolio Representatives will initially supply the Board of the Trustees
with a list of third parties who receive portfolio holdings information pursuant to any ongoing
arrangement. In addition, the Board is to receive information, on a quarterly basis, regarding any
other disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information that were permitted during the
preceding quarter. In addition, the Board of Trustees is to approve at its meetings a list of
Portfolio Representatives who are authorized to disclose portfolio holdings information under the
policy. As of December 29, 2010, only certain officers of the Trust as well as certain senior
members of the compliance and legal groups of the Investment Adviser have been approved by the
Board of Trustees to authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
B-154
Miscellaneous
Each Portfolio will redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net
asset value of the Portfolio during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Each Portfolio,
however, reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to pay redemptions by a distribution in kind
of securities (instead of cash) if (i) the redemption exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
net asset value of the Portfolio at the time of redemption or (ii) with respect to lesser
redemption amounts, the redeeming shareholder requests in writing a distribution in-kind of
securities instead of cash. The securities distributed in kind would be valued for this purpose
using the same method employed in calculating the Portfolios net asset value per share. See NET
ASSET VALUE. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in kind, the shareholder should expect
to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.
The right of a shareholder to redeem shares and the date of payment by each Portfolio may be
suspended for more than seven days for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange is
closed, other than the customary weekends or holidays, or when trading on such Exchange is
restricted as determined by the SEC; or during any emergency, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Portfolio to dispose of securities owned by it
or fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or for such other period as the SEC may by
order permit for the protection of shareholders of such Portfolio. (The Trust may also suspend or
postpone the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing
conditions.)
The Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all the information included in the Registration
Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the
Prospectus. Certain portions of the Registration Statement have been omitted from the Prospectus
and this SAI pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Registration Statement including
the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in the Prospectus or in this SAI as to the contents of any contract or
other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made
to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which the Prospectus and this SAI form a part, each such statement being qualified in all respects
by such reference.
As stated in the Prospectus, the Trust may authorize Service Organizations and other
institutions that provide recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to their customers to
accept on the Trusts behalf purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of
their customers and, if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to accept such
orders. These institutions may receive payments from the Trust or Goldman Sachs for their services.
Certain Service Organizations, Authorized Dealers or institutions may enter into sub-transfer
agency agreements with the Trust or Goldman Sachs with respect to their services.
Line of Credit
The Portfolios and the Underlying Funds each participate in a $580,000,000 committed,
unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the facility) together with other funds of the Trust
and registered investment companies having management or investment advisory agreements with GSAM
or its affiliates. Pursuant to the terms of the facility, the Portfolios and other borrowers may
increase the credit amount by an additional $340,000,000, for a total of up to $920,000,000. The
facility is to be used solely for temporary or emergency purposes or to allow for an orderly
liquidation of securities to meet redemption requests.
B-155
The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate. The facility also requires
a fee to be paid by the Portfolios based on the amount of the commitment that has not been
utilized. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, neither the Portfolios nor the Underlying
Funds had any borrowings under the facility.
Large Trade Notifications
The Transfer Agent may from time to time receive notice that an Authorized Dealer
or other financial intermediary has received an order for a large trade in a Portfolios shares.
The Portfolio may determine to enter into portfolio transactions in anticipation of that order,
even though the order will not be processed until the following business day. This practice
provides for a closer correlation between the time shareholders place trade orders and the time a
Portfolio enters into portfolio transactions based on those orders, and permits the Portfolio to be
more fully invested in investment securities, in the case of purchase orders, and to more orderly
liquidate their investment positions, in the case of redemption orders. On the other hand, the
Authorized Dealer or other financial intermediary may not ultimately process the order. In this
case, the Portfolio may be required to borrow assets to settle the portfolio transactions entered
into in anticipation of that order, and would therefore incur borrowing costs. The Portfolio may
also suffer investment losses on those portfolio transactions. Conversely, the Portfolio would
benefit from any earnings and investment gains resulting from such portfolio transactions.
Corporate Actions
From time to time, the issuer of a security held in an Underlying Funds portfolio may
initiate a corporate action relating to that security. Corporate actions relating to equity
securities may include, among others, an offer to purchase new shares, or to tender existing
shares, of that security at a certain price. Corporate actions relating to debt securities may
include, among others, an offer for early redemption of the debt security, or an offer to convert
the debt security into stock. Certain corporate actions are voluntary, meaning that an Underlying
Fund may only participate in the corporate action if it elects to do so in a timely fashion.
Participation in certain corporate actions may enhance the value of an Underlying Funds investment
portfolio.
In cases where an Underlying Fund or its Investment Adviser receives sufficient advance notice of a
voluntary corporate action, the Investment Adviser will exercise its discretion, in good faith, to
determine whether the Fund will participate in that corporate action. If an Underlying Fund or its
Investment Adviser does not receive sufficient advance notice of a voluntary corporate action, the
Underlying Fund may not be able to timely elect to participate in that corporate action.
Participation or lack of participation in a voluntary corporate action may result in a negative
impact on the value of the Underlying Funds investment portfolio.
B-156
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM
SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
(Class A Shares Only)
The following information supplements the information in the Prospectus under the captions
Shareholder Guide and Dividends. Please see the Prospectus for more complete information.
Maximum Sales Charges
Class A Shares of each Portfolio are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5.5%. Using the
offering price as of August 31, 2010, the maximum offering price of the Class A Shares of each
Portfolios Class A Shares would be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
Maximum Sales
|
|
Offering Price to
|
Portfolio
|
|
Value
|
|
Charge
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|
Public
|
Retirement Strategy 2010 Portfolio
|
|
$
|
7.91
|
|
|
|
5.5
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%
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|
$
|
8.37
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|
Retirement Strategy 2015 Portfolio
|
|
|
7.44
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.87
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020 Portfolio
|
|
|
7.14
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.56
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030 Portfolio
|
|
|
6.71
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040 Portfolio
|
|
|
6.49
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
6.87
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|
Retirement Strategy 2050 Portfolio
|
|
|
6.42
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
6.79
|
|
The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor on the purchase of Class A Shares may
differ slightly from the sales charge listed above or in a Portfolios Prospectus due to rounding
in the calculations. For example, the sales load disclosed above and in the Portfolios
Prospectuses is only shown to one decimal place (
i.e.
, 5.5%). The actual sales charge that is paid
by an investor will be rounded to two decimal places. As a result of such rounding in the
calculations, the actual sales load paid by an investor may be somewhat greater (
e.g.
, 5.53%) or
somewhat lesser (
e.g.
, 5.48%) than that listed above or in the Prospectuses. Contact your financial
advisor for further information.
Other Purchase Information/Sales Charge Waivers
Class A Shares of the Portfolios may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to
state-sponsored 529 college savings plans. The sales charge waivers on the Portfolios shares are
due to the nature of the investors involved and/or the reduced sales effort that is needed to
obtain such investments.
At the discretion of the Trusts officers and in addition to the NAV purchases permitted in a
Funds Prospectus, Class A Shares of the Funds may also be sold at NAV without payment of any sales
charge for shares purchased through certain Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension,
tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit (including health savings
accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or
church employers) or employee organizations investing in the Funds.
If shares of a Portfolio are held in a street name account with an Authorized Dealer, all
recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial
owners account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by a Portfolio and its transfer
agent. Because the Portfolios will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a
beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Dealer
B-157
to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the
account or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a street name
account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with a Portfolio involves
special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase information
about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer.
Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries provide varying arrangements for their
clients to purchase and redeem Portfolio shares. Some may establish higher minimum investment
requirements and others may limit the availability of certain privileges with respect to the
purchase and redemption of shares or the reinvestment of dividends. Firms may arrange with their
clients for other investment or administrative services and may independently establish and charge
additional amounts to their clients for such services, which charges would reduce a clients
return.
Right of Accumulation (Class A)
A Class A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts if the current purchase
price of the new investment plus the shareholders current holdings of existing Class A Shares
(acquired by purchase or exchange) of a Portfolio and Class A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs
Fund total the requisite amount for receiving a discount. For example, if a shareholder owns shares
with a current market value of $65,000 and purchases additional Class A Shares of any Goldman Sachs
Fund with a purchase price of $45,000, the sales charge for the $45,000 purchase would be 3.75%
(the rate applicable to a single purchase of $100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000). Class A
Shares of the Portfolios and any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased (i) by an individual, his
spouse, his parents and his children, and (ii) by a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a
single trust estate or a single fiduciary account, will be combined for the purpose of determining
whether a purchase will qualify for such right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. For purposes of applying the right of accumulation, shares of the Portfolios
and any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs Wealth Management
or GS Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares and other
assets held by all other Goldman Sachs Wealth Management accounts or accounts of GS Ayco Holding
LLC, respectively. In addition, Class A Shares of the Portfolios and Class A, Class B and/or Class
C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors, officers or employees of
the same business organization or by groups of individuals represented by and investing on the
recommendation of the same accounting firm, certain affinity groups or other similar organizations
(collectively, eligible persons) may be combined for the purpose of determining whether a
purchase will qualify for the right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable sales charge
level. This right of accumulation is subject to the following conditions: (i) the business
organizations, groups or firms agreement to cooperate in the offering of the Portfolios shares
to eligible persons; and (ii) notification to the relevant Portfolio at the time of purchase that
the investor is eligible for this right of accumulation. In addition, in connection with SIMPLE IRA
accounts, cumulative quantity discounts are available on a per plan basis if (i) your employee has
been assigned a cumulative discount number by Goldman Sachs; and (ii) your account, alone or in
combination with the accounts of other plan participants also invested in Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds, totals the requisite aggregate amount as described in
the Prospectus.
Statement of Intention (Class A)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing at least $50,000 or more of Class A Shares of a
Portfolio alone or in combination with Class A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund within a
13-month period, the shareholder
B-158
may purchase shares of the Portfolio at a reduced sales charge by submitting a Statement of
Intention (the Statement). Shares purchased pursuant to a Statement will be eligible for the same
sales charge discount that would have been available if all of the purchases had been made at the
same time. The shareholder or his or her Authorized Dealer must inform Goldman Sachs that the
Statement is in effect each time shares are purchased. There is no obligation to purchase the full
amount of shares indicated in the Statement. A shareholder may include the value of all Class A
Shares on which a sales charge has previously been paid as an accumulation credit toward the
completion of the Statement, but a price readjustment will be made only on Class A Shares purchased
within ninety (90) days before submitting the Statement. The Statement authorizes the transfer
agent to hold in escrow a sufficient number of shares which can be redeemed to make up any
difference in the sales charge on the amount actually invested. For purposes of satisfying the
amount specified on the Statement, the gross amount of each investment, exclusive of any
appreciation on shares previously purchased, will be taken into account.
The provisions applicable to the Statement, and the terms of the related escrow agreement, are
set forth in Appendix C to this SAI.
Cross-Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions
Shareholders may receive dividends and distributions in additional shares of the same class of
the Fund in which they have invested. Alternatively, shareholders may elect to receive dividends
and distributions in cash or in shares of the same class of another mutual fund sponsored by
Goldman Sachs (a Goldman Sachs Fund). Holders of Class A shares may also elect to receive
dividends and distributions in ILA Service Shares of the Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
Prime Obligations Portfolio or of the Goldman Sachs Tax-Exempt Diversified Portfolio.
Automatic Exchange Program
A Portfolio shareholder may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of
shares of the Portfolio for shares of the same class or an equivalent class of another Goldman
Sachs Fund provided the minimum initial investment requirement has been satisfied. A Portfolio
shareholder should obtain and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs Fund and its
shares and consider its investment objective, policies and applicable fees and expenses before
electing an automatic exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund.
Exchanges from Collective Investment Trusts to Funds
The Investment Adviser manages a number of collective investment trusts that hold assets of
401(k) plans and other retirement plans (each, a Collective Investment Trust). An investor in a
Collective Investment Trust (or an Intermediary acting on behalf of the investor) may elect to
exchange some or all of the interests it holds in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of one
or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Generally speaking, Rule 22c-1 of the Act requires a purchase
order for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund to be priced based on the current NAV of the Goldman Sachs
Fund that is next calculated after receipt of the purchase order. A Goldman Sachs Fund will treat a
purchase order component of an exchange from an investor in a Collective Investment Trust as being
received in good order at the time it is communicated to an Intermediary or the Transfer Agent, if
the amount of shares to be purchased is expressed as a percentage of the value of the investors
interest in a designated Collective Investment Trust that it is contemporaneously redeeming (e.g.,
if the investor communicates a desire to exchange 100% of its interest in a Collective Investment
Trust for shares of a
B-159
Goldman Sachs Fund). The investors purchase price and the number of Goldman Sachs Fund shares
it will acquire will therefore be calculated as of the pricing of the Collective Investment Trust
on the day of the purchase order. Such an order will be deemed to be irrevocable as of the time the
Goldman Sachs Funds NAV is next calculated after receipt of the purchase order. An investor should
obtain and read the prospectus relating to any Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its
investment objective, policies and applicable fees and expenses before electing an exchange into
that Goldman Sachs Fund. For federal income tax purposes, an exchange of interests in a Collective
Investment Trust for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to tax, and you should consult
your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of an exchange.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan (the Systematic Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders
of a Portfolio whose shares are worth at least $5,000. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for
monthly payments to the participating shareholder of any amount not less than $50.
Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
are reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the applicable Portfolio at net asset
value. The transfer agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and
fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to initiate a fee
of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon thirty (30) days written notice to the shareholder. Withdrawal
payments should not be considered to be dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals
continuously exceed new purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the
shareholders original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. The
maintenance of a withdrawal plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A Shares would be
disadvantageous because of the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A Shares or the
imposition of a CDSC on redemptions of Class A Shares. The CDSC applicable to Class A Shares
redeemed under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be waived. See Shareholder Guide in the
Prospectuses. In addition, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss
realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes. A shareholder should consult
his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of participating in the Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. For further information or to request a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write
or call the transfer agent.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
(Class A and Class R Shares Only)
As described in the Prospectus, the Trust has adopted, on behalf of Class A and Class R Shares
of each Portfolio, distribution and service plans (each a Plan). See Shareholder Guide
Distribution and Service Fees in the Prospectus. The distribution fees payable under the Plans are
subject to Rule 12b-1 under the Act and finance distribution and other services that are provided
to investors in the Portfolios and enable the Portfolios to offer investors the ability to invest
in either Class A or Class R Shares when investing in the Portfolios. In addition, the distribution
fees payable under the Plans may be used to assist the Portfolios in reaching and maintaining asset
levels that are efficient for the Portfolios operations and investments.
The Plans for each Portfolios Class A Shares were most recently approved by a majority vote
of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who
have no direct or
B-160
indirect financial interest in the Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of approving the Plans on June 16-17, 2010.
The Plans for each Portfolios Class R Shares were most recently approved by a majority vote
of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of approving the Plans on June 16-17, 2010.
The compensation for distribution services payable under a Plan to Goldman Sachs may not
exceed 0.25% and 0.50% per annum of a Portfolios average daily net assets attributable to Class A
and Class R Shares, respectively, of such Portfolio. With respect to Class A and Class R Shares,
the distributor at its discretion may use compensation for distribution services paid under the
Plans for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as such total compensation
under the Plans does not exceed the maximum cap on service fees imposed by FINRA.
Each Plan is a compensation plan which provides for the payment of a specified fee without
regard to the expenses actually incurred by Goldman Sachs. If such fee exceeds Goldman Sachs
expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. The distribution fees
received by Goldman Sachs under the Plans and CDSC on Class A and Class R Shares may be sold by
Goldman Sachs as distributor to entities which provide financing for payments to Authorized Dealers
in respect of sales of Class A and Class R Shares. To the extent such fees are not paid to such
dealers, Goldman Sachs may retain such fees as compensation for its services and expenses of
distributing the Portfolios Class A and Class R Shares.
Under each Plan, Goldman Sachs, as distributor of each Portfolios Class A and Class R Shares,
will provide to the Trustees of the Trust for their review, and the Trustees of the Trust will
review at least quarterly, a written report of the services provided and amounts expended by
Goldman Sachs under the Plans and the purposes for which such services were performed and
expenditures were made.
The Plans will remain in effect until June 30, 2011 and from year to year thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved annually by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution compensation described therein without approval of a majority of the outstanding Class
A or Class R Shares of the affected Portfolio and affected share class, but may be amended without
shareholder approval to increase materially the amount of non-distribution compensation. All
material amendments of the Plans must also be approved by the Trustees of the Trust in the manner
described above. The Plans may be terminated at any time as to any Portfolio without payment of any
penalty by a vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding Class A or Class R Shares of the affected Portfolio. If a Plan was
terminated by the Trustees of the Trust and no successor plan was adopted, the Portfolio would
cease to make payments to Goldman Sachs under the Plan and Goldman Sachs would be unable to recover
the amount of any of its unreimbursed expenditures. So long as s Plan is in effect, the selection
and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the
non-interested Trustees of the Trust. The Trustees of the Trust have determined that in their
judgment there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Portfolios and their
Class A and Class R Shareholders.
B-161
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 and the fiscal period September 5, 2007
(commencement of operations) through August 31, 2008, the distribution and service fees paid by
each Portfolio pursuant to the Class A and Class R Share Plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
For the Fiscal Period September
|
|
|
August 31, 2010
|
|
August 31, 2009
|
|
5, 2007 to August 31, 2008
|
Portfolio
|
|
Class A Plan
|
|
Class R Plan
|
|
Class A Plan
|
|
Class R Plan
|
|
Class A Plan
|
|
Class R Plan
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
16,372
|
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
$
|
9,363
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
2,021
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
12,904
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
7,142
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
22,190
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
12,099
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
3,244
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
38,070
|
|
|
|
3,598
|
|
|
|
17,712
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
4,091
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
18,619
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
8,689
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
1,806
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
6,674
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
2,569
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class A Plan of each Portfolio with Class A
Shares:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
Allocable
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
Overhead,
|
|
Other Than
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Distributor and Its
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
Current
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
|
|
Dealers
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
and Advertising
|
|
Totals
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2010:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
13,781
|
|
|
$
|
5,691
|
|
|
$
|
4,210
|
|
|
$
|
422
|
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
$
|
24,787
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
10,769
|
|
|
|
5,088
|
|
|
|
3,645
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
20,477
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
17,375
|
|
|
|
9,760
|
|
|
|
6,864
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
|
35,835
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
28,656
|
|
|
|
14,299
|
|
|
|
10,197
|
|
|
|
1,021
|
|
|
|
1,706
|
|
|
|
55,879
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
15,287
|
|
|
|
7,912
|
|
|
|
5,540
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
30,221
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
5,343
|
|
|
|
2,673
|
|
|
|
1,853
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
10,365
|
|
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class R Plan of each Portfolio with Class R
Shares:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
Allocable
|
|
Prospectuses to
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
Overhead,
|
|
Other Than
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
Distributor and Its
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
Current
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
|
|
Dealers
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
and Advertising
|
|
Totals
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2010
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2015
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2020
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2030
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2040
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
Retirement Strategy 2050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
B-162
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original
maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard
& Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard &
Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within
this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions
within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1 A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments
over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during
such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
1-A
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part
of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
Currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of
issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term
programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original
maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated
issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to
repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the
Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term ratings scale applies to foreign
currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months
for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry
standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that
are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on
the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner. The following summarizes
the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation indicates the
strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates a satisfactory
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as
in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates that the capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B Securities possess speculative credit quality. This designation indicates minimal
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse
changes in financial and economic conditions.
2-A
C Securities possess high default risk. Default is a real possibility. This designation
indicates a capacity for meeting financial commitments which is solely reliant upon a sustained,
favorable business and economic environment.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial
obligations.
NR This designation indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issuer or
issue.
WD This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer
maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS) for
commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality, and
indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due.
Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt
levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an R-1
(high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track
records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong
enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality and, in
most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small degree. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the R-1 (high) category, entities rated
R-1 (middle) are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength
in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit quality. The
overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios are not normally as
favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any
qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of
sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of
adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable,
although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not
as strong as credits rated in the R-1 (low) category. Relative to the latter category, other
shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size
and market position of the entity within its industry.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit
quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some
combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow
capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be
more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of
adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable
for an R-2 (middle) credit.
3-A
However, R-2 (low) ratings still display a level of credit strength that allows for a higher
rating than the R-3 category, with this distinction often reflecting the issuers liquidity
profile.
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit
quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3
category signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be
impacted by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside the issuers
control. Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have
limitations in securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak
economic conditions.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity
and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative
nature, companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources
of liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall
profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and
strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
R-5 Short-tern debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level
of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in
the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short
term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the
issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases,
DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace
periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will
continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the
rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small
degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
4-A
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB,
but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or
obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have
not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated
debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance
with the instruments terms.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of
a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part
of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
5-A
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit
risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low
credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit
risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to
substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very
high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near,
default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default,
with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of
its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the
lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by
foreseeable events.
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote
expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of
low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic
conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there
are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate but
6-A
adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this
capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over
time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments
to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations,
B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety
remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is
contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual
obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high
recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR1 (outstanding).
CCC For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic
conditions. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with
potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted
by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of RR2
(superior), or RR3 (good) or RR4 (average).
CC For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable. For
individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of
RR4 (average) or RR5 (below average).
C For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent. For individual
obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to
poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR6 (poor).
RD Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace
period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of
obligations.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial
obligations.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major
rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA category or to categories below CCC.
NR Denotes that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issue or issuer.
WD Indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally
strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered
stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for
future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying
7-A
factors present that would detract from the performance of the entity. The strength of
liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a credible track
record of superior performance. Given the extremely high standard that DBRS has set for this
category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest
and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated AAA only to
a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the AAA category,
entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average
strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and
principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of AA rated
entities. While A is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more
susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated
securities.
BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality
.
Protection of interest and
principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce
the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB
Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where
the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods
of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets
and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification,
and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a reasonably
high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a
continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly
speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements
present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often has
features which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference
between these three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies
for which the senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D
A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of
interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the
near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement
scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once
assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears,
and until such time as the rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
(high, low) Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories high and low. The
absence of either a high or low designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the
category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize high, middle, and low as differential
grades.
8-A
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating.
Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following
criteria will be used in making that assessment:
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Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the
more likely it will be treated as a note; and
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Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the
more likely it will be treated as a note.
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Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a
plus (+) designation.
SP-2 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the
term of the notes.
SP-3 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal
and interest.
Moodys uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered
investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are
divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3. In addition, those short-term obligations
that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at
the maturity of the obligation. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for these
short-term obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to
the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample,
although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this
category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned;
a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents
Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments.
The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability
to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating
scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
9-A
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated
NR,
e.g.
, Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG-1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the
strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections
that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is
afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural
and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in
this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade
short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the
timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term
credit ratings.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial
paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other
forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the
obligation is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or
hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not as statements
of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet
financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance
claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of
the likelihood of receiving their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational
and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the
securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by
receivables or other financial assets.
10-A
DBRS credit ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations, but rather the result of
qualitative and quantitative analysis focusing solely on the credit quality of the issuer and its
underlying obligations.
11-A
APPENDIX B
GSAM PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Effective for Meetings on or after March 1, 2010
Updated March 1, 2010
The following is a summary of the GSAM Proxy Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines), which form the
substantive basis of GSAMs Policy on Proxy Voting for Client Accounts (Policy). As described in
the main body of the Policy, one or more GSAM portfolio management teams may diverge from the
Guidelines and a related Recommendation on any particular proxy vote or in connection with any
individual investment decision in accordance with the override process described in the Policy.
The following section is a summary of the Guidelines, which form the substantive basis of the
Policy with respect to U.S. public equity investments.
1. Operational Items
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is
therefore not independent;
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an
opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial
position;
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of
concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses
identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive.
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Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit (other) fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax
compliance/preparation fees
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors
from engaging in non-audit services taking into account issues that are consistent with SEC rules
adopted to fulfill the mandate of Sarbanes Oxley such as an audit firm providing services that
would impair its independence or the overall scope and disclosure of fees for all services done by
the audit firm.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
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The tenure of the audit firm;
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The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
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Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
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The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
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1-B
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The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and
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Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is
evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.
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2. Board of Directors
Classification of Directors
Where applicable, the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ Listing Standards definition is to be
used to classify directors as insiders or affiliated outsiders:
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Employee of the company or one of its affiliates
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Among the five most highly paid individuals (excluding interim CEO)
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Listed as an officer as defined under Section 16 of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934
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Current interim CEO
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Beneficial owner of more than 50 percent of the companys voting
power (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one
member of a defined group)
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Affiliated Outside Director (AO)
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Board attestation that an outside director is not independent
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Former CEO or other executive of the company within the last three years
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Former CEO or other executive of an acquired company within the past three years
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Former interim CEO if the service was longer than eighteen months.
If the service was between twelve and eighteen months an assessment of the
interim CEOs employment agreement will be made
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Not independent under applicable listing standards
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Independent Outside Director
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No Material connection to the company other than a board seat
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Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a
valid excuse, such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the
company, funeral obligations or start date after the middle of the year. If the
company provides meaningful public or non-material private disclosure explaining
the directors absences, evaluate the information on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking
into account the following factors:
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Degree to which absences were due to an unavoidable conflict;
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Pattern of absenteeism; and
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Other extraordinary circumstances underlying the directors absence;
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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2-B
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public
companies besides their ownwithhold only at their outside boards.
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Other items considered for an AGAINST vote include specific concerns about the individual or the
company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities, sanctions from
government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to improper
business practice.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors (except from new nominees who
should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and except as discussed below) if:
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote
against/withhold every year until this feature is removed; however vote against
the poison pill if there is one on the ballot with this feature rather than the
director;
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The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does
not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in
the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a
shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment
to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against
recommendation for this issue;
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of
the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management
proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be
considered as sufficient action taken); an adopted proposal that is substantially
similar to the original shareholder proposal will be deemed sufficient; (in this
case vote AGAINST the members of the committee of the board that is responsible
for the issue under consideration, or in the cases of classified boards against
the independent Chairman or lead director);
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the
shareholders tendered their shares;
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At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent
withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address
the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote; (in this case
should not be an automatic vote against the entire board; instead should be
against the nominating committee if there is one; if there is no nominating
committee then vote against the outside directors that are performing nominating
committee duties.);
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The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a
problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a
withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all
appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;
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The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor
performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one-
and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys
four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only).
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the
Classification of Directors below) when:
3-B
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key
committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;
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The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the
full board functions as that committee;
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The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests
that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;
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The full board is less than majority independent ; (in this case withhold from
affiliated outside directors). At controlled companies, GSAM will vote against
the election of affiliated outsiders and nominees affiliated with the parent and
will not vote against the executives of the issuer.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
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The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements
from its auditor; or
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an
inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability
of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against
the audit firm.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting
practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are identified, such as: fraud; misapplication
of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.
Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys
efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations
are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor
accounting practices, or the entire board.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if one or more of the
following poor pay practices exist and there is no Management Say on Pay Proposal (MSOP). If no
Compensation Committee members are up for election (i.e., board is classified)and there is not a
proposal for which GSAM could instead vote FOR declassification, then WITHHOLD from other members
up for reelection if one or more of the following poor pay practices exist:
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There is a negative correlation between the chief executives pay and company
performance (see discussion under Equity Compensation Plans);
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The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration
without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a
shareholder vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to
shareholders;
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The company has backdated options (see Options Backdating policy);
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4-B
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The company has poor compensation practices (see Pay Practices policy).
Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the
entire board as well.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or
failure to replace management as appropriate.
Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
(Apply the below criteria only when management is AGAINST the proposal; if management is FOR it,
vote FOR it.)
GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST proposals requiring that the chairmans position be
filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following criteria:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members
with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All independent key committees; or
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Established, disclosed governance guidelines.
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Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the companys
bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast,
provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding
resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more
nominees than board seats. Majority voting is the preferred voting method preferred by GSAM.
Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director
resignation policy) that provides guidelines so that the company will promptly address the
situation of a holdover director.
Cumulative Vote Shareholder Proposals
GSAM will generally support shareholder proposals to restore or provide cumulative voting unless:
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The company has adopted majority vote standard with a carve-out for plurality
voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director
resignation policy to address failed elections.
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5-B
Performance/Governance Evaluation for Directors
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST on all director nominees if the board lacks accountability and oversight,
coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers, measured by one- and three-year total
shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000
companies only).
Evaluate board accountability and oversight at companies that demonstrate sustained poor
performance. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
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a classified board structure;
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a supermajority vote requirement;
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majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested
elections;
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the inability of shareholders to call special meetings or the inability of
shareholders to act by written consent;
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a dual-class structure; and/or
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a non-shareholder approved poison pill.
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If a company exhibits sustained poor performance coupled with a lack of board accountability and
oversight, also take into consideration the companys five-year total shareholder return and
five-year operational metrics in the evaluation.
3. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its
industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both
slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in
conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy
solicitation expenses associated with the election.
6-B
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred
in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following
apply:
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The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in
the election;
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One or more of the dissidents candidates is elected;
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Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
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The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of
this bylaw.
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4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders
to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window
possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder
review.
To be reasonable, the companys deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/ nominations must not
be more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with a submittal window of at least 30 days prior to the
deadline.
In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a
proponents economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements
are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such
proposal.
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2)
the company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that
the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is
in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill
without the delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the
fiduciary out provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out
will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or
expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this
issue, the plan will immediately terminate.
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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of
less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in
place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If
these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within 12
months would be considered sufficient.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of
the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
7-B
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of
a future board to redeem the pill;
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses
to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of
the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on
rescinding the pill.
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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In
examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance
structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic
governance concerns.
For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a companys
net operating losses (NOL pills), the following factors should be considered:
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the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);
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the value of the NOLs;
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the term;
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shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the
pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and
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other factors that may be applicable.
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In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors, (except new nominees, who should
be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill without
shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within 12 months of
adoption (or in the case of a newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a
shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to
a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for this issue.
5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Overall Approach
For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed
transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
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Valuation
Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by
the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial
starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the
offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.
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Market reaction
How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A
negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
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8-B
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Strategic rationale
Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is
the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or
optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable
track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
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Negotiations and process
Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at
arms-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure
the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify
the deal makers competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g.,
full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest
Are insiders benefiting from the transaction
disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders?
As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company
may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these
interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors
and officers to support or recommend the merger.
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Governance
Will the combined company have a better or worse governance
profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the
transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is
on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any
deterioration in governance.
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6. State of Incorporation
Reincorporation Proposals
Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a companys state of incorporation on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns
including the following:
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Reasons for reincorporation;
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Comparison of companys governance practices and provisions prior to and
following the reincorporation; and
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Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state.
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Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance
changes.
7. Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are
determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. We consider company-specific factors that include, at a
minimum, the following:
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Past Board performance
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The companys use of authorized shares during the last three years;
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One- and three-year total shareholder return;
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9-B
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The boards governance structure and practices;
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The current request;
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific reasons for the proposed
increase;
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap
generated by RiskMetrics quantitative model, which examines the companys need
for shares and three-year total shareholder return; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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Preferred Stock
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for
issuance. Take into account company-specific factors which include, at a minimum, the following:
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Specific reasons/ rationale for the proposed increase;
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable cap
generated by RiskMetrics quantitative model;
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The boards governance structure and practices; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified
voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to create declawed blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a
takeover defense).
Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting,
dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear
reasonable.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for
issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
8. Executive and Director Compensation
Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the
following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation
rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;
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10-B
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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and
there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50
percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus
one standard deviation of its industry group (with a 10% tolerance); in
conjunction with the qualitative overlay as outlined in the policy guidelines OR
the company has a poor record of compensation practices, which is highlighted
either in analysis of the compensation plan or the evaluation of the election of
directors;
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The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though
an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a
transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or
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The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.
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Pay Practices
Good pay practices should align managements interests with long-term shareholder value creation.
Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is required; proof that companies follow the criteria
should be evident. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven
talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: repricing or replacing of underwater stock
options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, special bonuses that are not
performance based, practices that could incentivize excessive risk-taking, excessive tax
reimbursements related to executive perquisites or other payments and multi-year guarantees for
salary increases.
If the company maintains problematic or poor pay practices, generally vote first:
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AGAINST Management Say on Pay (MSOP) Proposals or;
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AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if excessive
non-performance-based equity awards are the major contributor to a
pay-for-performance misalignment, then;
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If no MSOP or equity-based incentive plan proposal item is on the ballot,
AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, in rare cases where the
full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO) in egregious
situations.
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GSAM generally does not penalize a company by double counting a negative vote (i.e., voting against
a compensation issue and against the compensation committee members)
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire
board, if the company has poor compensation practices. Vote AGAINST equity plans if the plan is a
vehicle for poor compensation practices.
The following practices, while not exhaustive, are examples of poor compensation practices. The
presence of one or more of the following practices when combined with a negative correlation
between pay and performance may warrant withhold vote recommendations:
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Egregious employment contracts Contracts containing multi-year guarantees
for salary increases, bonuses and equity compensation;
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11-B
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Excessive perks/tax reimbursements:
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Overly generous perquisites, which may include, but are not limited to the
following: personal use of corporate aircraft, personal security system
maintenance and/or installation, car allowances;
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Reimbursement of income taxes on executive perquisites or other payments (note
about tax gross-ups: these may be acceptable in cases where gross-ups are provided
pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of
the company, such as relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy);
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Perquisites for former executives, such as car allowances, personal use of
corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
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Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or
proper disclosure Performance metrics that are changed, canceled or replaced
during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the
link to performance;
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Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:
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Inclusion of excessive change in control or severance payments, especially
those with a multiple in excess of 3X cash pay;
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Payments upon an executives termination in connection with performance
failure;
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Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job
duties (single-triggered);
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New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for
modified single triggers, under which an executive may voluntarily leave for any
reason and still receive the change-in-control severance package;
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Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans
which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control
occurring;
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New or materially amended employment or severance agreements that provide for
an excise tax gross-up. Modified gross-ups would be treated in the same manner as
full gross-ups;
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Perquisites for former executives such as car allowances, personal use of
corporate aircraft or other inappropriate arrangements;
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Dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested performance shares or units;
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Poor disclosure practices:
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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process;
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Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed;
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Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained;
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Internal Pay Disparity:
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Excessive differential between CEO total pay and that of next highest paid
named executive officer (NEO);
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Options backdating (covered in a separate policy);
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Other excessive compensation payouts or poor pay practices at the company.
|
12-B
Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote
AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of
investors interests regarding executive compensation practices.
For U.S. companies, consider the following factors in the context of each companys specific
circumstances and the boards disclosed rationale for its practices:
Relative Considerations:
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Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed
and explained in the CD&A;
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Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;
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Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g.,
performance down: pay down);
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Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive
Officers (NEOs).
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Design Considerations:
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Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;
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Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages,
supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.
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Communication Considerations:
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Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how
compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used,
and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);
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Assessment of boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on
compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder
proposals on executive pay topics).
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Employee Stock Purchase Plans Non-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee
stock purchase plans with all the following features:
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Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the
exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the
company);
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13-B
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Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or
expressed as a percent of base salary;
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Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employees contribution,
which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;
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No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a
company matching contribution.
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Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet
the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employees
contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into
consideration:
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Historic trading patterns the stock price should not be so volatile that the
options are likely to be back in-the-money over the near term;
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Rationale for the re-pricing was the stock price decline beyond managements
control?
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Is this a value-for-value exchange?
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Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
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Option vesting does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out
period?
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Term of the option the term should remain the same as that of the replaced
option;
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Exercise price should be set at fair market or a premium to market;
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Participants executive officers and directors should be excluded.
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If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into
consideration the companys total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.
In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the
repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an
exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous
drop in the companys stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in
stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a
minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of
the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates
of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that
repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the
exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
14-B
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the
compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material
factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder
approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make
payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or
bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites
and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit
programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Share Buyback Holding Periods
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company
stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares
of its stock. Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising
options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.
Stock Ownership or Holding Period Guidelines
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors
must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the
part of directors is favored, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named
Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed
and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders
regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer
ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:
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Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
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A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership
requirement, or
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A meaningful retention ratio,
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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the
proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock
ownership or retention requirements.
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Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term
versus a long-term focus.
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Tax Gross-Up Proposals
15-B
Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up
payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or
arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate
tax equalization policy.
9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, the following factors should be
considered:
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Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder
value;
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Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a
meaningful percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and
earnings;
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The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the
proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a
boycott or selective purchasing;
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Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with
through governmental or company-specific action;
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Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the
request embodied in the proposal;
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Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are
persuasive;
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What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the
proposal;
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Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the
report is reasonable;
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Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals
objectives;
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Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the
board;
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Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the
company or from a publicly available source; and
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Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential
information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
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Genetically Modified Ingredients
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food
retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products
and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients
may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to
regulators.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products
containing GE ingredients taking into account:
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The companys business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;
|
16-B
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|
The quality of the companys disclosure on GE product labeling, related
voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer
disclosure; and
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Companys current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling,
including information on the related costs.
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Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects
of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators
and the scientific community.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the companys products
or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the
companys products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE
ingredients (an issue better left to regulators) that may outweigh the economic benefits derived
from biotechnology.
Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Product Reimportation
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on
pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry
norms in its product pricing.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company report on their product pricing policies
or their access to medicine policies, considering:
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The nature of the companys business and the potential for reputational and
market risk exposure;
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The existing disclosure of relevant policies;
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Deviation from established industry norms;
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The companys existing, relevant initiatives to provide research and/or
products to disadvantaged consumers;
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Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions; and
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The potential cost and scope of the requested report.
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Generally vote FOR proposals requesting that companies report on the financial and legal impact of
their prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly
disclosed.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or
constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of
legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.
Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
17-B
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to
prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would
result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic
partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
Climate Change
Generally vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of
climate change on the companys operations and investments considering whether:
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The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the
impacts that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company
policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
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The companys level of disclosure is at least comparable to that of industry
peers; and
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There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation
associated with the companys environmental performance.
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Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a companys lobbying initiatives,
considering:
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Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a companys public
policy activities,
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The companys current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy, and
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The impact that the policy issue may have on the companys business
operations.
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Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the
workplace so long as:
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There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding
the companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to
company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and
prohibits coercion.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political
contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing
commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and
trade association spending, considering:
18-B
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Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys
political contributions or governmental affairs; and
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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and
trade association spending including information on the types of organizations
supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the
oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate
assets.
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Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions
can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal
counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such
service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare
without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
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The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
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Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally
recognized standards;
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally
recognized human rights initiatives;
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of
workplace labor/human rights abuse;
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding
human rights at the company or its suppliers;
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The scope of the request; and
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
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19-B
Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
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The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or
policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive
Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or
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The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting
program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar
standard within a specified time frame.
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The following section is a summary of the Guidelines, which form the substantive basis of the
Policy with respect to non-U.S. public equity investments. Note that some items may vary by market
based on specific country regulations or practices.
1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
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There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used;
or
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The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items
that should be publicly disclosed.
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Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees,
unless:
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There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit
procedures used;
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The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
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Non-audit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard
annual audit-related fees.
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Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company
in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
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There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the
audit procedures used;
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Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
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The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or
can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
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Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
20-B
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The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without
adequate explanation; or
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The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
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Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the
cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a companys fiscal term unless a companys motivation for the change
is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless
specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
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Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner; OR
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There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements; OR
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There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest; OR
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There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; OR
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The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards. OR
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Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual or
company, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities. Other considerations
may include sanctions from government or authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other
issues related to improper business practice.
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained
(in countries where this information is disclosed).
21-B
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g., the election of
shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best
suited to add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee and are required by law to be on those committees.
Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.
Executive Director
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Employee or executive of the company;
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Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees,
bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of
the company.
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Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
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Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
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Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant
shareholder of the company;
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Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder
of the company;
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Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the companys stock,
either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be
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aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a
defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10%
individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice
dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special
market-specific circumstances);
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Government representative;
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Currently provides (or a relative provides) professional services to the
company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the
company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
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Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which
company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses
information to apply a materiality test);
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Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive
directors or the chairman of the company;
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Relative of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
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Relative of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
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A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General
Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
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Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
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Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
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22-B
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Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is
recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which
case it may be considered.
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Independent NED
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No material connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company
other than a board seat.
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Employee Representative
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Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified
as employee representative but considered a non- independent NED).
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Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or
supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling
controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
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A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder
distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private
or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
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Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible
for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be
confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing,
insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or
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Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action
against the company or its directors.
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For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common
law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice
concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual
accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express
discontent with the board.
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Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive
relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based
components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a
single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits
for non-executive directors.
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
23-B
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of
the company or the board.
Chairman CEO combined role (for applicable markets)
An independent Chairman could promote the interest of shareholders and provide oversight. The
independent chairman can perform important duties such as setting board meeting agendas, overseeing
the information flow to the board and leading the board evaluation process. There may be some cases
however, where requiring an independent chairman may not be necessary because there is evidence of
strong board independence.
GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans
position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following
criteria:
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2/3 independent board, or majority in countries where employee
representation is common practice;
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A designated, or a rotating, lead director, elected by and from the
independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;
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Fully independent key committees; and/or
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Established, publicly disclosed, governance guidelines and director
biographies/profiles.
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3. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently
issued capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued
capital.
Specific Issuances:
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current
authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
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The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or
merger) does not meet RMG guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
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The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
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Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are
unfavorable to shareholders.
24-B
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE
basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the
creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to
50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the
rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting
rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the
authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without
preemptive rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets RMG guidelines on equity issuance
requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring
would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a companys borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR share repurchase programs/market repurchase authorities, provided that the
proposal meets the following parameters:
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Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority
and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf);
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Duration does not exceed 18 months.
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25-B
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For markets that either generally do not specify the maximum duration of the
authority or seek a duration beyond 18 months that is allowable under market
specific legislation, RMG will assess the companys historic practice. If there
is evidence that a company has sought shareholder approval for the authority to
repurchase shares on an annual basis, RMG will support the proposed authority.
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In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
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The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
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There is clear evidence of abuse;
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There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
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Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of
market practice.
|
RMG may support share repurchase plans in excess of 10 percent volume under exceptional
circumstances, such as one-off company specific events (e.g. capital re-structuring). Such
proposals will be assessed case-by-case based on merits, which should be clearly disclosed in the
annual report, provided that following conditions are met:
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The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in
shareholders interests;
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The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in
treasury.
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Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this
authority in the past.
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
4. Other
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, RMG reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and
evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes
countervailing factors including:
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While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for
assessing valuation reasonableness, RMG places emphasis on the offer premium,
market reaction, and strategic rationale.
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Valuation Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid
by the acquirer) reasonable?
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|
Market reaction How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A
negative market reaction will cause RMG to scrutinize a deal more closely.
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26-B
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Strategic rationale Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is
the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or
optimistic, but reasonably achievable.
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Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration
of historical acquisitions.
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Conflicts of interest Are insiders benefiting from the transaction
disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders?
RMG will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these
directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.
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Governance Will the combined company have a better or worse governance
profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the
transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is
on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any
deterioration in governance.
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Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an
informed voting decision.
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into
risky areas.
Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Compensation Plans
Good pay practices should align managements interests with long-term shareholder value creation.
Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is required; proof that companies follow the criteria
should be evident. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven
talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: repricing or replacing of underwater stock
options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, special bonuses that are not
performance based, practices that could incentivize excessive risk-taking, excessive tax
reimbursements related to executive perquisites or other payments, and multi-year guarantees for
salary increases.
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that
they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
27-B
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the companys corporate governance or business profile at a
reasonable cost.
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the companys business activities or capabilities or result in
significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.
28-B
APPENDIX C
Statement of Intention
(applicable only to Class A Shares)
If a shareholder anticipates within a 13-month period Class A Shares of a Portfolio alone or
in combination with Class A Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund in the amount of $50,000 or more,
the shareholder may obtain shares of the Portfolio at the same reduced sales charge as though the
total quantity were invested in one lump sum by checking and filing the Statement of Intention in
the Account Application. Income dividends and capital gain distributions taken in additional
shares, as well as any appreciation on shares previously purchased, will not apply toward the
completion of the Statement of Intention.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, the investor must
inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are purchased.
Subject to the conditions mentioned below, each purchase will be made at the public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Account Application. The
investor makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if the investors purchases within
13 months plus the value of shares credited toward completion do not total the sum specified, the
investor will pay the increased amount of the sales charge prescribed in the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement
Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of the dollar amount
specified on the Account Application will be held in escrow by the transfer agent in the form of
shares registered in the investors name. All income dividends and capital gains distributions on
escrowed shares will be paid to the investor or to his or her order. When the minimum investment so
specified is completed (either prior to or by the end of the 13th month), the investor will be
notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the investor will be asked to remit to Goldman
Sachs any difference between the sales charge on the amount specified and on the amount actually
attained. If the investor does not within 20 days after written request by Goldman Sachs pay such
difference in the sales charge, the transfer agent will redeem, pursuant to the authority given by
the investor in the Account Application, an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to
realize such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by the
transfer agent.
1-C
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
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(a)
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(1
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)
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
1
/
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(2
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)
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Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust January 28, 1997
2
/
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(3
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)
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Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
2
/
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(4
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)
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Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
3
/
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(5
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)
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Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
3
/
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(6
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)
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Amendment No. 5 dated January 28, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
4
/
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(7
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)
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Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
4
/
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(8
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)
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Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
5
/
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(9
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)
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Amendment No. 8 dated March 1, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
6
/
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(10
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)
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Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
7
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
8
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
8
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
9
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
11
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
12
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
13
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
14
/
|
C-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
16
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 22 dated July 31, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
17
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 23 dated October 30, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
17
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 24 dated May 6, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
18
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 25 dated April 21, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
19
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 26 dated November 4, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
19
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 27 dated February 10, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
20
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 28 dated May 12, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
21
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 29 dated June 16, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
21
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 30 dated August 4, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1977
21
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 31 dated November 2, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 32 dated December 31, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
23
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 33 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 34 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 35 dated May 11, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
24
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 36 dated June 15, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
25
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 37 dated August 10, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
26
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 38 dated November 9, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
26
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40).
|
|
|
Amendment No. 39 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 40 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 41 dated February 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 42 dated March 15, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 43 dated May 10, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 44 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
28
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 48 dated December 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
30
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 49 dated June 19, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
31
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 50 dated August 14, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
32
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 51 dated August 25, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
33
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 52 dated November 13, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
33
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 53 dated May 21, 2009 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
34
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 54 dated November 19, 2009 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
34
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 55 dated February 11, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
35
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 56 dated May 20, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
36
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 57 dated June 17, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
36
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 58 dated November 18, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
37
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
15
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 dated November 4, 2004 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
20
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated October 16, 2009 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30,
2002
34
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of holders of Registrants shares of beneficial
interest
38
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Short Duration Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P.
3
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Funds Management, L.P.
3
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Tax-Free Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Asset Management
3
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management
3
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between the
Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt California
and Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds (formerly
Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios), and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
3
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman
Sachs Asset Management International
39
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
3
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
Amended Annex A dated September 25, 2007 to the Management
Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
40
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
Amended Annex A dated June 17, 2010 to the Management Agreement
dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset Management,
Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
International
36
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund)
41
/
|
C-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Goldman Sachs
Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds (formerly Institutional Liquid
Assets Portfolios))
41
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to certain
of the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market Funds)
41
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund)
41
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds)
41
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Equity
Growth Strategy (formerly Aggressive Growth Strategy), Balanced Strategy,
Growth and Income Strategy and Growth Strategy Portfolios
20
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short
Duration Tax-Free Fund
33
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the
Ultra-Short Duration Government Fund (formerly Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate
Government Fund)
33
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short
Duration Government Fund
33
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Core Fixed
Income Fund
33
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997
17
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Amended Exhibit A dated June 17, 2010 to the Distribution
Agreement dated April 30, 1997
42
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
Not applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company
43
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Financial
Square Tax-Exempt California and Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt New
York Funds (formerly Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios)
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated December 27, 1978 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the fees payable by Registrant
pursuant to the Custodian Agreement
44
/
|
C-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Amendment dated May 28, 1981 to the Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule relating to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and State
Street Bank and Trust Company
2
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 14, 1984 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire charges under the
Custodian Agreement
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the latters designation of Bank of
America, N.T. and S.A. as its subcustodian and certain other matters
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated March 21, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to the creation of a joint repurchase
agreement account
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 7, 1985, with attachments,
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets, authorizing State Street Bank and
Trust Company to permit redemption of units by check
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
Money Transfer Services Agreement dated November 14, 1985,
including attachment, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining
to transfers of funds on deposit with State Street Bank and Trust Company
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated November 27, 1985 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated July 22, 1986 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, pertaining to a change in wire charges
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Institutional Liquid Assets, amending the Custodian Agreement
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets,
pertaining to the latters designation of Security Pacific National Bank as its
subcustodian and certain other matters
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
Amendment dated July 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
Amendment dated December 19, 1988 to the Custodian Agreement
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
44
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of Goldman Sachs Capital Growth
Fund
5
/
|
C-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
Sub-Custodian Agreement dated March 29, 1983 between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and Bank of America, National Trust and Savings
Association on behalf of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets
5
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 12, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities Portfolios)
7
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule dated July 19, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Technology Tollkeeper Fund (formerly Tollkeeper Fund and
formerly Internet Tollkeeper Fund))
8
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule dated October 1, 1999 relating to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Large Cap Value Fund)
45
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 12, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (formerly CORE Tax-Managed
Equity Fund))
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 6, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (High Yield Municipal Fund)
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Enhanced Income Fund)
11
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
April 6, 1990
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
July 15, 1991
10
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated
December 27, 1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
Form of amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated December 27,
1978 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
46
/
|
C-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
46
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
15
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
Global Custody Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 26, 2003 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated October 28, 2003 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs U.S. Mortgages Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated February 8, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(for the fund now known as Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated March 14, 2007 to Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Satellite Strategies Portfolio)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated April 23, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 2, 2007 to the Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Structured Small Cap Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Structured
Small Cap Value Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 10, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Inflation Protected Securities Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 10, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategies Portfolios)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 12, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Small Cap Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 12, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio)
48
/
|
C-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated October 4, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 28, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 17, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Equity Fund and Goldman Sachs
Structured International Equity Flex Fund)
34
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 19, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Fund)
34
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 19, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Dynamic Allocation Fund)
49
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 11, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Technology Tollkeeper Fund (formerly Tollkeeper Fund )
50
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated June 17, 2010 to the Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Strategic Income Fund)
36
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
First Amendment dated July 18, 1994 to Amended and Restated Wiring
Agreement dated January 25, 1994 among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and
Trust Company and The Northern Trust Company
51
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Amended and Restated Wiring Agreement dated January 25, 1994
among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company and The
Northern Trust Company
51
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking
account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company
43
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
52
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios,
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and
Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds
5
/
|
C-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust TPA Assistance Version relating to the Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs
Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs
Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds
53
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the Administrative Class, Service Class and Cash
Management Class of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios
5
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the FST Shares, FST Select Shares, FST Preferred
Shares, FST Capital Shares, FST Administration Shares and FST Service Shares of
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds
5
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the Class A Shares and Service Shares of Goldman Sachs
Equity and Fixed Income Funds
53
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to the Institutional Class, Select Class, Preferred Class, Capital
Class, Administration Class, Premier Class, Service Class, Resource Class and
Cash Management Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds,
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds, Goldman
Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds Portfolios
42
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Shares Administration Plan
amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square
Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds), filed
herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Cash Management Shares Service Plan amended
and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square Tax-Exempt
California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds), filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Select Class Select Plan amended and
restated as of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Shares Administration Plan
amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining
Financial Square Funds), filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Preferred Class Preferred
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Class Administration Plan
amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Shares Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of
Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York
Funds), filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Capital Administration Class Capital
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
C-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Shares Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of
the remaining Financial Square Funds), filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
Mutual Funds Service Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between
Registrant and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co.
54
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Commodity Strategy
Fund
51
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Cash Management Shares Service Plan
dated February 11, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining Financial Square Funds)
55
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Premier Shares Service Plan and
Administration Plan dated February 11, 2010
55
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Resource Shares Service Plan dated February
11, 2010
55
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP
36
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
Not applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
Not applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of May 5,
2004
19
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Class B Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004
47
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial
Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds),
filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007
29
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 dated February 11, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining Financial Square
Funds)
55
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
Resource Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
dated February 11, 2010
55
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of December 1,
2010, filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(p)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund dated April 23, 1997, as amended
effective March 12, 2009
36
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, Goldman Sachs
Hedge Fund Strategies LLC and GS Investment Strategies, LLC dated January 23,
1991, effective November 17, 2010, filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(q)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bakhru, Coblentz, Shuch and Strubel
23
/
|
C-11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer
56
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Power of Attorney for James A. McNamara
57
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
Power of Attorney for George F. Travers
34
/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Donald C. Burke and Joseph P. LoRusso
58
/
|
|
|
|
|
1
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 14, 1997.
|
|
2
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 16, 1997.
|
|
3
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 13, 1998.
|
|
4
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 1, 1998.
|
|
5
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1998.
|
|
6
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 12, 1999.
|
|
7
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 16, 1999.
|
|
8
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 16, 1999.
|
|
9
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 1999.
|
|
10
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000.
|
|
11
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 3, 2000.
|
|
12
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 2000.
|
|
13
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 13, 2001.
|
|
14
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001.
|
|
15
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002.
|
|
16
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 19, 2003.
|
C-12
|
|
|
17
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003.
|
|
18
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14
relating to the Registrants acquisition of the Golden Oak
®
Family of Funds
(Acquisition), SEC File No. 333-117561, filed July 22, 2004.
|
|
19
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004.
|
|
20
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 17, 2005.
|
|
21
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed December 7, 2005.
|
|
22
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006.
|
|
23
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2005.
|
|
24
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 23, 2006.
|
|
25
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 18, 2006.
|
|
26
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2006.
|
|
27
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed June 12, 2007.
|
|
28
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed August 14, 2007.
|
|
29
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed November 27, 2007.
|
|
30
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 18, 2008.
|
|
31
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 205 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2008.
|
|
32
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 27, 2008.
|
|
33
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 217 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2009.
|
|
34
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 24, 2009.
|
C-13
|
|
|
35
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2010.
|
|
36
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 249 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 30, 2010.
|
|
37
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 261 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 30, 2010.
|
|
38
/
|
|
Article II, Section 10, Article IV, Section 3, Article V, Article VI, Article VII,
Article IX, Section 8 and Section 9 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit (a)(1) and Article III of the Registrants Amended
and Restated By-Laws incorporated by reference as Exhibit (b)(3).
|
|
39
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 25, 1998.
|
|
40
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 29, 2008.
|
|
41
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 13, 2003.
|
|
42
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 252 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2010.
|
|
43
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1995.
|
|
44
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed March 2, 1998.
|
|
45
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 1, 1999.
|
|
46
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 15, 2002.
|
|
47
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 24, 2004.
|
|
48
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 218 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2009.
|
|
49
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 233 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 28, 2009.
|
|
50
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 24, 2009.
|
|
51
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File. No. 33-17619, filed July 28, 2009.
|
|
52
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 10, 2007.
|
C-14
|
|
|
53
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2008.
|
|
|
54
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 19, 2007.
|
|
|
|
55
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 14, 2010.
|
|
|
|
56
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 10, 2007.
|
|
|
|
57
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 9, 2007.
|
|
|
|
58
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 253 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 26, 2010.
|
|
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of the Registrant, wholly owns and controls
Goldman Sachs Cayman Commodity Fund, Ltd. (Subsidiary), a company organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands. The Subsidiarys financial statements will be included on a consolidated basis in
the Commodity Strategy Funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
Item 30. Indemnification
Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust,
provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and agents of the Trust, subject to certain
limitations. The Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1).
The Management Agreements (other than the Management Agreements on behalf of the Financial
Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds and the Short Duration
Government Fund) provide that the applicable Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser or from reckless
disregard by the Investment Adviser of its obligations or duties under the Management Agreements.
Section 7 of the Management Agreements on behalf of the ILA Portfolios and the Short Duration
Government Fund provides that the ILA Portfolios and the Short Duration Government Fund will
indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities; provided, however, that such indemnification
does not apply to any loss by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or
the Advisers reckless disregard of its obligation under the Management Agreements. The Management
Agreements are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (d)(1) through (d)(7).
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman Sachs dated April
30, 1997, as amended, and Section 7 of the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and
Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated August 9, 2007 provides that the Registrant will indemnify Goldman,
Sachs & Co. against certain liabilities. Copies of the Distribution Agreement and the Transfer
Agency Agreement are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (e)(1) and (h)(4) respectively, to the
Registrants Registration Statement.
Mutual fund and trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by the Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund insure such persons
and their respective trustees, partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies coverage
limits and exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by reason of any
act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.
C-15
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM LP) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
International (GSAMI) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and serve as
investment advisers to the Registrant. Set forth below are the names, businesses and business
addresses of certain managing directors of GSAM LP and GSAMI who are engaged in any other business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Position with
|
|
Name and Address of Other
|
|
Connection with
|
the Investment Advisers
|
|
Company
|
|
Other Company
|
John S. Weinberg
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
Vice Chairman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lloyd C. Blankfein
Managing Director-
GSAM LP
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
Managing Director
|
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
|
(a)
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. or an affiliate or a division thereof currently serves as
distributor for shares of Goldman Sachs Trust and for shares of Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust. Goldman, Sachs & Co., or a division thereof currently serves as
administrator and distributor of the units or shares of The Commerce Funds.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Set forth below is certain information pertaining to the Managing Directors of
Goldman, Sachs & Co., the Registrants principal underwriter, who are members of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.s Management Committee. None of the members of the management
committee holds a position or office with the Registrant.
|
GOLDMAN SACHS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
|
|
|
Name and Principal
|
|
|
Business Address
|
|
Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
Lloyd C. Blankfein (1)
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Alan M. Cohen (1)
|
|
Global Head of Compliance, Managing Director
|
Gary D. Cohn (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Christopher A. Cole (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Edith Cooper (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Gordon E. Dyal (2)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Isabelle Ealet (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Edward K. Eisler (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
J. Michael Evans (4)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Edward C. Forst (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Richard A. Friedman (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Richard J. Gnodde (2)
|
|
Managing Director
|
David B. Heller (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Kevin W. Kennedy (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Gwen R. Libstag (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
C-16
|
|
|
Name and Principal
|
|
|
Business Address
|
|
Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
Masanori Mochida (5)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Donald R. Mullen, Jr. (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Timothy J. ONeill (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Gregory K. Palm (1)
|
|
General Counsel and Managing Director
|
John F.W. Rogers (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Richard M. Ruzika (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Pablo J. Salame (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Harvey M. Schwartz (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Michael S. Sherwood (3)
|
|
Managing Director
|
David M. Solomon (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Esta Stecher (1)
|
|
General Counsel and Managing Director
|
Steven H. Strongin (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
David A. Viniar (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
John S. Weinberg (1)
|
|
Managing Director
|
Yoel Zaoui (2)
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
200 West Street, New York, NY 10282
|
|
(2)
|
|
Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England
|
|
(3)
|
|
River Court, 120 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2QQ, England
|
|
(4)
|
|
Cheung Kong Center, 68
th
Floor, 2 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong, China
|
|
(5)
|
|
12-32, Akasaka I-chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 107-6006, Japan
|
|
(c)
|
|
Not Applicable.
|
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated By-laws and minute books of the
Registrant and certain investment adviser records are in the physical possession of GSAM LP, 200
West Street, New York, New York 10282. All other accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated
thereunder are in the physical possession of State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street
Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111 and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10017, except for certain transfer agency records which are maintained
by Goldman, Sachs & Co., 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable
C-17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 263 under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 263 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of
New York on the 29th day of
December, 2010.
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(A Delaware statutory trust)
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
Peter V. Bonanno
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to said
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
1
James A. McNamara
James A. McNamara
|
|
President (Chief
Executive Officer)
and Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
George F. Travers
George F. Travers
|
|
Principal Financial
Officer and Senior
Vice President
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Ashok N. Bakhru
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
Chairman and Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Donald C. Burke
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Diana M. Daniels
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Joseph P. LoRusso
Joseph P. LoRusso
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Jessica Palmer
Jessica Palmer
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Alan A. Shuch
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Richard P. Strubel
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
Trustee
|
|
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
Peter V. Bonanno,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Pursuant to powers of attorney previously filed.
|
C-18
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned Secretary for Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) hereby certifies that the Board of
Trustees of the Trust duly adopted the following resolution at a meeting of the Board held on June
17, 2010.
RESOLVED
, that the Trustees and Officers of the Trust who may be required to execute any
amendments to the Trusts Registration Statement be, and each hereby is, authorized to execute a
power of attorney appointing Peter V. Bonanno, James A. Fitzpatrick and James A. McNamara, jointly
and severally, their attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for said Trustees and
Officers in any and all capacities to sign the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of
1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 of the Trust and any and all amendments to such
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the SEC, the Trustees and Officers hereby ratifying and confirming all
that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or may have
caused to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated:
December 29, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
|
|
|
Peter V. Bonanno,
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
(h)(11) Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Shares Administration Plan amended and restated as of
December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square
Tax-Exempt New York Funds)
(h)(12) Goldman Sachs Trust Cash Management Shares Service Plan amended and restated as of December
16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New
York Funds)
(h)(14) Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Shares Administration Plan amended and restated as of
December 16, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining Financial Square Funds)
(h)(17) Goldman Sachs Trust Service Shares Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended
and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and
Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds)
(h)(20) Goldman Sachs Trust Service Shares Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan amended
and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining Financial Square Funds)
(j) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(m)(4) Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 amended and restated as
of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square
Tax-Exempt New York Funds)
(n)(1) Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of December 1, 2010
(p)(2) Code of Ethics Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs
Asset Management International, Goldman Sachs Hedge Fund Strategies LLC and GS Investment
Strategies, LLC dated January 23, 1991, effective November 17, 2010