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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2011
Registration No. 333-169659
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
State of Israel   N.A.   N.A.
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Translation of Registrant’s name into   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   English)   Identification No.)
     
VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.   YMAX CORPORATION
12 Benny Gaon Street, Building 2B   5700 Georgia Avenue
Poleg Industrial Area, Netanya, Israel 42504   West Palm Beach, Florida, 33405
+972-9-970-3888   (561) 771-2255
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s   (Name, address and telephone number
principal executive offices)   of agent for service)
Copy of all communications, including communications sent to the agent for service, to:
     
Phyllis G. Korff   Gene Kleinhendler, Adv.
Yossi Vebman   Perry Wildes, Adv.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP   Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co.
Four Times Square   One Azrieli Center
New York, NY 10036   Tel Aviv 67021, Israel
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
     If the only securities being registered on this form are to be offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
     If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. þ
     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o ____________
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o ____________
     If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                                             
 
            Proposed maximum     Proposed maximum        
  Title of each class of     Amount to be     offering price per     aggregate offering     Amount of  
  securities to be registered     registered (1)(2)     unit (3)     price (3)     registration fee (4)    
 
Ordinary shares, no par value
      385,764       $ 25.75       $ 9,933,423       $ 708    
 
 
(1)   Pursuant to Rule 416(a) the number of shares being registered shall be adjusted to include any additional shares that may be issuable as a result of a distribution, split, combination or similar transaction.
 
(2)   Includes up to 385,764 shares to be offered by the selling shareholders.
 
(3)   The proposed maximum aggregate offering price, estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, has been computed pursuant to Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is based on the average of the high and low sales prices of VocalTec Communications Ltd.’s ordinary shares on September 28, 2010, as reported by The Nasdaq Global Market.
 
(4)   The Registrant has previously paid in full the amount of the registration fee.
      The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section  8(a) , may determine.
 
 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling shareholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated January 12, 2011
PROSPECTUS
VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
Ordinary Shares
                                         
     This prospectus relates to the sale from time to time by the selling shareholders of up to 385,764 of our ordinary shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares by the selling shareholders.
     The information relating to a specific offering will be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus or in one or more documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, carefully before you invest.
      Investing in our ordinary shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus. You should read this document and documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus carefully before you invest.
     The selling shareholders may offer and sell our ordinary shares directly to purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the selling shareholders or to or through underwriters or dealers, on a continuous or delayed basis. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of these ordinary shares, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials.
     Our ordinary shares are traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “CALL.” On January 11, 2011, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on The Nasdaq Global Market was $23.06 per share.
      Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 12, 2011

 


 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
     This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, the selling shareholders may sell the ordinary shares described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the ordinary shares the selling shareholders may offer. Each time the selling shareholders sells ordinary shares, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the manner in which the ordinary shares will be offered, if required. The prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other offering materials together with additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”
     You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any supplement to this prospectus or, if applicable, any other offering materials we may provide you. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, the selling shareholders are not and any underwriter or agent is not, making an offer to sell these ordinary shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any other offering materials is accurate only as of the date on their respective covers, and you should assume that the information appearing in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date that document was filed with the SEC. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
     In addition, this prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, including exhibits, that we have filed with the SEC on Form F-3 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. We have filed certain of these documents as exhibits to our registration statement and we refer you to those documents. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
     References to “VocalTec,” “we,” “us” or “our” are to VocalTec Communications Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
     References to “$” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars and all references to “NIS” are to New Israeli Shekels. Except as otherwise indicated, financial statements of, and information regarding, VocalTec are presented in U.S. dollars.
     VocalTec, Essentra, TdSOFT, TdGATE, TdVIEW, PLUG & TALK, SmartFMC and SmartIMS are registered trademarks of VocalTec Communications Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MAGICJACK, MAGICJACK & Design, MAGICIN, MAGICOUT, MAGICFIX and MAGICFIX & Design are registered trademarks of VocalTec’s wholly-owned subsidiary, YMax Corporation, or YMax, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. These trademarks are important to our business. Although we may have omitted the “(R)” and “TM” trademark designations for such trademarks in this prospectus, all rights to such trademarks are nevertheless reserved.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
     We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are applicable to a foreign private issuer. We file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to foreign private issuers. You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the

 


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SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Our website is http://www.vocaltec.com. The information contained on, or linked from, our website is not a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
     The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed by us with the SEC. Any information referenced this way is considered part of this prospectus, and any information that we file after the date of this prospectus with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents:
    Our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 12, 2010;
 
    Our reports on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2010, July 16, 2010, July 19, 2010, July 26, 2010 (except any information related to second quarter guidance), November 4, 2010, November 18, 2010, November 22, 2010 (except any information related to full year guidance), December 21, 2010 and December 30, 2010; and
 
    The description of our ordinary shares contained in Form 8-A (SEC File No. 000-27648), filed with the SEC on January 29, 1996, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
     In addition, any future filings on Form 20-F made with the SEC under the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the ordinary shares made under this prospectus, and any future reports on Form 6-K furnished by us to the SEC during such period or portions thereof that are identified in such forms as being incorporated into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, shall be considered to be incorporated in this prospectus by reference and shall be considered a part of this prospectus from the date of filing of such documents.
     We will provide, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus and that has not been delivered with this prospectus. Requests should be directed to VocalTec Communications Ltd., 5700 Georgia Avenue, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33405; Tel.: (561) 771-2255; Fax (561) 586-2328; Attention Chief Financial Officer.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
     We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel. Service of process upon us and upon some of our directors and officers and the Israeli experts named in this prospectus, some of whom reside outside the United States, may be difficult to obtain within the United States. Furthermore, because some of our assets and some of our directors and officers are located outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against us or some of our directors and officers may not be collectible within the United States.
     We have irrevocably appointed YMax as our agent to receive service of process in any action against us in any United States federal or state court arising out of this offering or any purchase or sale of securities in connection with this offering.
     We have been informed by our legal counsel in Israel, Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co., that it may be difficult to initiate an action with respect to United States securities law in Israel. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on an alleged violation of United States securities laws reasoning that Israel is not the most appropriate forum to hear such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not United States law is applicable to the claim. If United States law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable United States law must be proved as a fact by expert witnesses which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure may also be governed by Israeli law.

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     Subject to certain time limitations and legal procedures, Israeli courts may enforce a United States judgment in a civil matter which, subject to certain exceptions, is non-appealable, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and including a monetary or compensatory judgment in a non-civil matter, provided that:
    the judgment was rendered by a court which was, according to the laws of the state of the court, competent to render the judgment;
 
    the judgment may no longer be appealed;
 
    the obligation imposed by the judgment is enforceable according to the rules relating to the enforceability of judgments in Israel and the substance of the judgment is not contrary to public policy; and
 
    the judgment is executory in the state in which it was given.
     Even if these conditions are met, an Israeli court will not declare a foreign civil judgment enforceable if:
    the judgment was given in a state whose laws do not provide for the enforcement of judgments of Israeli courts (subject to exceptional cases);
 
    the enforcement of the judgment is likely to prejudice the sovereignty or security of the State of Israel;
 
    the judgment was obtained by fraud;
 
    the opportunity given to the defendant to bring its arguments and evidence before the court was not reasonable in the opinion of the Israeli court;
 
    the judgment was rendered by a court not competent to render it according to the laws of private international law as they apply in Israel;
 
    the judgment is contradictory to another judgment that was given in the same matter between the same parties and that is still valid; or
 
    at the time the action was brought in the foreign court, a lawsuit in the same matter and between the same parties was pending before a court or tribunal in Israel.
     If a foreign judgment is enforced by an Israeli court, it generally will be payable in Israeli currency, which can then be converted into non-Israeli currency and transferred out of Israel. The usual practice in an action before an Israeli court to recover an amount in a non-Israeli currency is for the Israeli court to issue a judgment for the equivalent amount in Israeli currency at the rate of exchange in force on the date of the judgment, but the judgment debtor may make payment in foreign currency. Pending collection, the amount of the judgment of an Israeli court stated in Israeli currency ordinarily will be linked to the Israeli consumer price index plus interest at the annual statutory rate set by Israeli regulations prevailing at the time. Judgment creditors must bear the risk of unfavorable exchange rates.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this prospectus, including statements about our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
     Many factors could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things:
    changes to our business resulting from increased competition;
 
    any operational or cultural difficulties associated with the integration of the businesses of VocalTec and YMax;
 
    potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the merger with YMax;
 
    unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the merger with YMax;
 
    the ability of the combined company to achieve the estimated potential synergies or the longer time it may take, and increased costs required, to achieve those synergies;
 
    our ability to develop, introduce and market innovative products, services and applications;
 
    our customer turnover rate and our customer acceptance rate;
 
    changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory conditions;
 
    availability and costs associated with operating our network;
 
    potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation, or from changes in the laws, regulations or policies;
 
    the degree of legal protection afforded to our products;
 
    changes in the composition or restructuring of us or our subsidiaries and the successful completion of acquisitions, divestitures and joint venture activities; and
 
    the various other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” sections in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F and in our report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2010, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
     We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus and in the “Risk Factors” sections in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F and in our report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2010 that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

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     Readers are urged to read this entire prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference, and carefully consider the risks, uncertainties and other factors that affect our business. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is subject to change without notice. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should review future reports filed by us with the SEC.

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THE COMPANY
The Merger
     On July 16, 2010, VocalTec, VocalTec Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of VocalTec, or Merger Sub, and YMax, entered into an agreement and plan of merger, or the merger agreement. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into YMax, with YMax continuing as the surviving entity as a wholly-owned subsidiary of VocalTec. Following the merger, VocalTec continued the pre-closing operations of VocalTec and YMax.
     The shareholders of YMax received ordinary shares of VocalTec in consideration for the merger. The merger agreement provided that each share of YMax outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, or the effective time (as such term is defined in the merger agreement), was cancelled and the holder thereof was issued 0.10 ordinary shares of VocalTec, or the merger consideration. VocalTec issued 10,562,895 ordinary shares as merger consideration.
     VocalTec’s ordinary shares outstanding at the effective time remain outstanding and those ordinary shares were unaffected by the merger. VocalTec’s ordinary shares trade on The Nasdaq Global Market under VocalTec’s name with the symbol “CALL.”
The Combined Company
     VocalTec is the inventor of voice-over-IP (“VoIP”) and the softphone (“magicTalk”). We now combine YMax’s first product, the magicJack, which plugs into a computer, with other patent pending and proprietary technologies provided by our subsidiaries, which are designed to provide voice apps on smart phones and a standalone product that has its own CPU that can plug into a regular phone without using a computer. We have the largest telecommunications footprint in the United States based on the number of states in which we operate with a Competitive Local Exchange Carrier license and by area code availability. Our products and services allow users to make and/or receive free telephone calls to and from anywhere in the world where the customer has broadband access to the Internet and allows customers to make free calls back to the United States from anywhere legally permitted in the world.
     We have built an Internet technology, sales and communication platform through which we provide proprietary products and services to customers worldwide. Our innovative product offerings include our first product, the magicJack, a proprietary device enabling voice over broadband telephone services, as well as other patent pending and proprietary technologies designed to further enhance user mobility, connectivity and experience. We have recently introduced our magicTalk software product which is downloaded on a computer allowing users to have telephone calls using a headset or the computer’s microphone eliminating the need for the magicJack and a telephone. The user’s voice mail, call logs and contacts are kept on our servers so they will not be lost and can be downloaded onto any of the user’s computers or applications on their softphones in the future.
     VocalTec, located at 12 Benny Gaon Street, Building 2B, Poleg Industrial Area, Netanya, Israel 42504l (telephone number +972-9-970-3888), was organized under the laws of the State of Israel in 1989 and is subject to the Israeli Companies Law, or the Companies Law. YMax, whose offices are at 5700 Georgia Avenue, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33405 is our U.S. agent for service.

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RISK FACTORS
      Set out below are certain risk factors that could materially adversely affect our future business, operating results or financial condition. Investors should carefully consider these risk factors and the other risk factors and information in this prospectus and our filings with the SEC, including our annual report on form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2010 and our report on form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2010, each of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making investment decisions involving our ordinary shares. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we now consider immaterial may also impair our business and adversely affect an investment in our ordinary shares.
      Our stock price could be affected because a substantial number of our ordinary shares will be available for sale in the future.
     Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market could occur at any time. As of January 7, 2011, we had 11,469,823 ordinary shares outstanding, all of which have been listed for trading according to the rules of The Nasdaq Global Market. Of the 11,469,823 ordinary shares, approximately 10,562,895 were issued to YMax shareholders in connection with the merger. Regardless of whether we register the resale of such shares issued in connection with the merger, in January 2011, these persons’ shares will become saleable under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, in most cases, not subject to Rule 144’s volume restrictions. We also intend to register all ordinary shares that we may issue or have issued under our stock plans. Sales of substantial amounts of the aforementioned shares in the public marketplace by our shareholders, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares and may make it more difficult for investors to sell ordinary shares at a time and price which such investors deem appropriate.
      Your rights and responsibilities as a shareholder will be governed by Israeli law and differ in some respects from those of a typical U.S. Corporation.
     Because we are an Israeli company, the rights and responsibilities of our shareholders are governed by our articles of association and by Israeli law. These rights and responsibilities differ in some respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders in a typical U.S. corporation. In particular, a shareholder of an Israeli company has a duty to act in good faith and in a customary manner in exercising its rights and performing its obligations towards the company and other shareholders and to refrain from abusing his, her or its power in the company, including, among other things, in voting at the general meeting of shareholders on certain matters. Israeli law provides that these duties are applicable to shareholder votes on, among other things, amendments to a company’s articles of association, increases in a company’s authorized share capital, mergers and interested party transactions that require shareholder approval. A shareholder also has a general duty to refrain from discriminating against other shareholders. In addition, a controlling shareholder or a shareholder who knows that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a shareholders’ vote or to appoint or prevent the appointment of a director or executive officer in the company or has another power over the company has a duty of fairness towards the company. However, Israeli law does not define the substance of this duty of fairness. Because Israeli corporate law underwent extensive revisions approximately ten years ago, the parameters and implications of the provisions that govern shareholder behavior have not been clearly determined. These provisions may be interpreted to impose additional obligations and liabilities on our shareholders that are not typically imposed on shareholders of U.S. corporations.

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CAPITALIZATION
     The following table sets forth our unaudited capitalization as of September 30, 2010:
         
(in thousands, except for number of shares)   As of  
    September 30, 2010  
    (Unaudited)  
Long-term debt
  $  
 
       
Redeemable ordinary shares, no par value; 333,333 shares issued and outstanding
    8,833  
 
       
Capital deficit:
       
Ordinary shares, NIS 0.13 ($0.03) par value (2) ; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 11,737,773 shares issued; 11,399,823 shares outstanding
    342 (1)
Additional paid-in capital
    92,369 (1)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,541  
Treasury stock (337,950 shares)
    (750 )
Deficit
    (93,991 )
 
     
Total capital deficit
    (489 )
 
     
Total capitalization
  $ 8,344  
 
     
 
(1)   We issued a total of 70,000 ordinary shares since September 30, 2010, including 50,000 ordinary shares as part of an acquisition in November 2010 and 20,000 ordinary shares in a sale to our Chief Executive Officer. As of January 7, 2011, there were 100,000,000 ordinary shares authorized, 11,807,773 ordinary shares issued, and 11,469,823 ordinary shares outstanding.
 
(2)   On December 17, 2010, our shareholders approved our proposal to (i) amend our Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association to change our par value per share to no par value and (ii) increase the number of ordinary shares authorized to 100,000,000.
PRICE HISTORY OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES
     Prior to the merger, our ordinary shares traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “VOCL.” Our ordinary shares now trade on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “CALL.” The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our ordinary shares as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the periods indicated, as adjusted to the nearest cent. The following share prices reflect the 1-for-5 reverse stock split, effected on July 16, 2010 in connection with the merger.
                 
    High   Low
2006
  $ 55.00     $ 14.40  
2007
  $ 21.50     $ 3.75  
2008
  $ 4.00     $ 0.65  
2009
  $ 12.00     $ 0.80  
2010
  $ 39.88     $ 6.00  
 
               
2009:
               
First Quarter
  $ 2.10     $ 0.80  
Second Quarter
  $ 7.00     $ 1.60  
Third Quarter
  $ 10.50     $ 3.80  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 12.00     $ 7.50  
 
               
2010:
               
First Quarter
  $ 9.85     $ 6.00  
Second Quarter
  $ 8.25     $ 6.15  
Third Quarter
  $ 39.88     $ 6.00  

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    High   Low
Fourth Quarter
  $ 33.90     $ 23.55  
 
               
Most Recent Six Months:
               
July 2010
  $ 22.20     $ 6.00  
August 2010
  $ 39.88     $ 16.02  
September 2010
  $ 29.99     $ 21.54  
October 2010
  $ 33.74     $ 24.03  
November 2010
  $ 33.90     $ 23.55  
December 2010
  $ 29.31     $ 23.62  
January 2011 (through 1/11/2011)
  $ 25.95     $ 22.44  
     As of January 7, 2011, we had 11,807,773 ordinary shares issued and 11,469,823 ordinary shares outstanding. On January 11, 2011, the closing price for our ordinary shares as reported on The Nasdaq Global Market was $23.06.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
     This prospectus covers the disposition by the selling shareholders, or their transferees, of up to 385,764 ordinary shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares by the selling shareholders.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
     This prospectus registers up to 385,764 ordinary shares of certain of our selling shareholders, all of whom received such ordinary shares pursuant to that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated July 16, 2010, among VocalTec, Merger Sub and YMax.
     Information regarding any selling shareholder, including the number of ordinary shares being offered by such selling shareholder, and the change of its ownership percentage resulting from sale of such offered ordinary shares will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that offer, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or an Exchange Act report incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
     We cannot estimate at this time the number of ordinary shares that will be beneficially owned by the selling shareholders in the future because the selling shareholders may sell or otherwise dispose of all, some or none of the ordinary shares beneficially owned by the selling shareholders, and may subsequently acquire the beneficial ownership of other ordinary shares. Our registration of these ordinary shares does not necessarily mean that the selling shareholders will dispose of any or all of the ordinary shares. The specific terms of any ordinary shares to be offered, and any other information relating to a specific offering, will be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in other offering material related to the ordinary shares, or in one or more documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES
     The following description of our ordinary shares is a summary of the material terms of our Amended and Restated Articles of Association (“Articles of Association”) and applicable Israeli law in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of our ordinary shares, our Articles of Association or Israeli law and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. The following description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full Articles of Association, which have been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on how to obtain copies of our Articles of Association.
General
     We had 11,807,773 ordinary shares issued and 11,469,823 ordinary shares outstanding as of January 7, 2011. Our authorized capitalization consists of 100,000,000 ordinary shares, no par value.
     We are a public company organized in the State of Israel under the Companies Law. We are registered with the Registrar of Companies of the State of Israel.
     Our Articles of Association authorize one class of shares, which are our ordinary shares. We may declare a dividend to be paid to the holders of our ordinary shares according to their rights and interests in our profits. Our board may declare interim dividends and a final dividend for any fiscal year only out of retained earnings, or earnings derived over the two most recent fiscal years, whichever is higher. The Companies Law and our Articles of Association provide that our board may declare and pay dividends (subject to certain limitations) without any further action by our shareholders. All unclaimed dividends may be invested or otherwise used by the board for our benefit until those dividends are claimed. In the event an unclaimed dividend is claimed, only the principal amount of the dividend will be paid to the person entitled to the dividend. Subject to the creation of any special rights regarding the distribution of dividends, any dividends we declare will be distributed to shareholders in proportion to their holdings.

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     If we liquidate, after satisfying liabilities to creditors, our assets will be distributed to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion to their holdings.
     Holders of ordinary shares have one vote for each paid-up ordinary share on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders. These voting rights may be affected by the grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.
     Our Articles of Association provide that directors are elected by a majority of the voting power represented at the general meeting of our shareholders and voting on the election. Our ordinary shares do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Accordingly, the holders of ordinary shares representing more than 50% of the voting power in our company have the power to elect all directors. However, our directors (other than external directors) are elected for a term that expires either at the annual general meeting of our shareholders held in the first year following their election or at the annual general meeting of our shareholders held in the third year following their election. The term of service for each director (other than external directors) would be determined by the shareholders at the time of the election of such director.
     We may, subject to the applicable provisions of the Companies Law, issue redeemable shares and subsequently redeem them. In addition, our board may make calls upon shareholders in respect of any sum, which has not been paid up in respect of any shares held by those shareholders.
     Under the Companies Law, the disclosure requirements that apply to an office holder also apply to a controlling shareholder of a public company. “Office holder” is defined as a director, general manager, chief business manager, deputy general manager, vice general manager, executive vice president, vice president, other manager directly subordinate to the general manager or any other person assuming the responsibilities of any of the foregoing positions, without regard to such person’s title. A shareholder that holds more than 50% of the voting rights in a public company is deemed to be a controlling shareholder. A shareholder that holds more than 25% of the voting rights in a public company may also be deemed to be a controlling shareholder, for purposes of approval of certain related party transactions, if there is no other shareholder holding more than 25% of the voting rights at such time. Extraordinary transactions with a controlling shareholder or in which a controlling shareholder has a personal interest, and the terms of compensation of a controlling shareholder who is an office holder, require the approval of the audit committee, the board of directors and the shareholders of the company, in such order, provided that either (i) the shareholder approval includes the approval of the holders of at least one third of the shares of shareholders having no personal interest in the transaction who vote at the meeting (abstained votes are disregarded), or (ii) the total number of shares of shareholders having no personal interest in the transaction who vote against the transaction does not exceed one percent of the aggregate voting rights in the company.
     The Companies Law also requires a shareholder to act in good faith towards a company in which he holds shares and towards other shareholders and to refrain from abusing his power in the company, including in connection with the voting at a shareholders’ meeting on:
    Any amendment to the Articles of Association;
 
    An increase in the company’s authorized capital;
 
    A merger; or
 
    Approval of certain transactions with control persons and other related parties, which require shareholder approval
     A shareholder has the general duty to refrain from depriving other shareholders of their rights. Any controlling shareholder, any shareholder that knows that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a shareholder vote and any shareholder that, under the provisions of the Articles of Associations, has the power to appoint an office holder in the company, is under a duty to act in fairness towards the company. The Companies Law does not describe the substance of this duty (except by providing that the remedies generally available upon a breach of

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contract will be available also in the event of a breach of the duty to act with fairness) and such substance has not yet been adjudicated by Israeli courts.
Modifications of Share Rights
     Under our Articles of Association, the rights attached to any class may be varied by adoption of the necessary amendment of the Articles of Association, provided that the holders of shares of the affected class approve the change by a class meeting in which the holders of at least 75% of the voting power represented at the meeting and voting on the issue approve the change. Our Articles of Association differ from the Companies Law in this respect as under the law, changes in the rights of shareholders require the consent of more than 50% of the voting power of the affected class represented at the meeting and voting on the change.
Shareholder Meetings and Resolutions
     We are required to hold an annual general meeting of our shareholders once every calendar year, but no later than 15 months after the date of the previous annual general meeting. All meetings other than the annual general meeting of shareholders are referred to as extraordinary general meetings. Extraordinary general meetings may be called by our board whenever it sees fit, at such time and place, within or without the State of Israel, as the board may determine. In addition, the Companies Law provides that the board of a public company is required to convene an extraordinary meeting upon the request of (a) any two directors of the company or one quarter of the company’s board of directors or (b) one or more shareholders holding, in the aggregate, (i) at least five percent of the outstanding shares of the company and at least one percent of the voting power in the company or (ii) at least five percent of the voting power in the company.
     The quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy who hold or represent in the aggregate at least 33.3% of our issued share capital. A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum is adjourned to the same day in the following week at the same time and place or any time and place as the chairman of the meeting determines. At such reconvened meeting, the required quorum consists of any two shareholders present in person or by proxy.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, our Articles of Association provide that a resolution in writing signed by all our shareholders then entitled to attend and vote at general meetings or to which all such shareholders have given their written consent (by letter, telegram, facsimile or otherwise) shall be deemed to have been unanimously adopted by a duly convened general meeting.
     Our Articles of Association enable our board to fix a record date to allow us to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any general meeting of our shareholders. The record date may not be more than 40 days and not less than four days before the date of the meeting. Each shareholder of record as of the record date determined by the board may vote the shares then held by that shareholder unless all calls and other sums then payable by the shareholder in respect of its shares have not been paid.
Limitation on Ownership of Securities
     The ownership and voting of our ordinary shares by non-residents of Israel are not restricted in any way by our Articles of Association or by the laws of the State of Israel, except for shareholders who are subjects of countries that are enemies of the State of Israel.
Mergers and Acquisitions; Tender Offers; Anti-Takeover Provision
     The Companies Law includes provisions allowing corporate mergers. These provisions require that the board of directors of each company that is party to the merger approve the transaction. In addition, the shareholders of each company must approve the merger by a vote of the majority of the company’s shares, present and voting on the proposed merger at a shareholders’ meeting, called on at least 35 days’ prior notice. In determining whether the requisite majority has approved the merger, shares held by the other party to the merger or any person

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holding at least 25% of such other party, are excluded from the vote. If the merger would have been approved but for the exclusion of the votes of certain shareholders as provided above, a court may still approve the merger upon the request of holders of at least 25% of the voting rights of a company, if the court holds that the merger is fair and reasonable, taking into account the valuation of the parties to the merger and the consideration offered to the shareholders. Upon the request of a creditor of either party to the proposed merger, the court may delay or prevent the merger if it concludes that there exists a reasonable concern that, as a result of the merger, the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of any of the parties to the merger, and the court may also provide instructions to assure the rights of creditors. In addition, a merger may not be completed unless at least 50 days have elapsed from the date that a notice of the merger was filed with the Israel Registrar of Companies and at least 30 days have elapsed from the date that shareholder approval of both merging companies was obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a merger is not subject to shareholders’ approval if (i) the target company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the acquiring company and (ii) the acquiring company is issuing to the shareholders of the target company up to 20% of its share capital and no person will become, as a result of the merger, a control person, subject to certain limitation relating to the counting of the votes, at a meeting of the shareholders of a company that is a party to the merger, of any entity or person that is either the other party to the merger or a control person thereof.
     The Companies Law also provides that, except in certain circumstances set forth in the Companies Law, the acquisition of shares in a public company must be made by means of a special tender offer if, as a result of the acquisition, the purchaser would become a 25% shareholder of the company. The rule does not apply if there already is another 25% shareholder of the company. Similarly, the law provides that an acquisition of shares in a public company must be made by means of a special tender offer if, as a result of the acquisition, the purchaser would become a 45% shareholder of the company, unless there already is a 45% shareholder of the company. These requirements do not apply if, in general, the acquisition (1) was made in a private placement that received the approval of the company’s shareholders; (2) was from a 25% or greater shareholder of the company which resulted in the acquirer becoming a 25% or greater shareholder of the company, or (3) was from a 45% or greater shareholder of the company which resulted in the acquirer becoming a 45% or greater shareholder of the company. The tender offer must be extended to all shareholders, but the offeror is not required to purchase more than 5% of the company’s outstanding shares, regardless of how many shares are tendered by shareholders (if more shares are tendered than proposed by the purchaser to be purchased, the purchaser will purchase from all tendering shareholders the amount of shares proposed to be purchased, on a pro rata basis). The tender offer may be consummated only if (i) at least 5% of the company’s outstanding shares will be acquired by the offeror, and (ii) the number of shares tendered in the offer exceeds the number of shares, the holders of which objected to the offer.
     In addition, the Companies Law provides that if, following any acquisition of shares of a public company, the purchaser would hold 90% or more of the shares of the company, such acquisition must be made by means of a full tender offer for all of the target company’s shares. An acquirer who wishes to eliminate all minority shareholders must do so by means of a full tender offer and acquire such amount of shares that will cause him to hold more than 95% of the outstanding shares of the target company. If less than 5% of the outstanding shares are not tendered, all of the shares that the acquirer offered to purchase will be transferred to the acquirer by operation of law. The Companies Law provides for appraisal rights if any shareholder files a request in court within three months following the consummation of a full tender offer. If more than 5% of the outstanding shares are not tendered in the full tender offer, the acquirer may not acquire tendered shares if by doing so the acquirer would own more than 90% of the outstanding shares of the target company.
     Our Articles of Association contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a change in our control. These provisions include advance notice requirements and the ability of shareholders to elect directors for a three (3) year term. Under the advance notice requirements, shareholders seeking to propose items for inclusion on the agenda for a general meeting of shareholders, must submit those items in writing to our corporate secretary not less than 60 days (or not less than 90 days for the nomination of candidates for election of directors) and not more than 120 days prior to the particular meeting.

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     According to recent amendments to our Articles of Association, our directors (other than external directors) are elected for a term that expires either at the annual general meeting of our shareholders held in the first year following their election or at the annual general meeting of our shareholders held in the third year following their election. The term of service for each director (other than external directors) would be determined by the shareholders at the time of the election of such director. As with most other provisions of our Articles of Association, these provisions may not be amended without the approval of the greater of holders of not less than 75% of the voting power represented at a shareholders’ meeting in person or by proxy and voting thereon.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     The selling shareholders may sell the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:
    directly to one or more purchasers;
 
    through agents;
 
    to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; or
 
    through a combination of any of these methods.
     In addition, the manner in which the selling shareholders may sell some or all of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus includes, without limitation, through:
    a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell as agent, but may position or resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
 
    purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers; or
 
    privately negotiated transactions.
     The selling shareholders may also enter into hedging transactions. For example, the selling shareholders may:
    enter into transactions with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof in connection with which such broker-dealer or affiliate will engage in short sales of the ordinary shares pursuant to this prospectus, in which case such broker-dealer or affiliate may use ordinary shares received from the applicable selling shareholder to close out its short positions;
 
    sell ordinary shares short and redeliver such shares to close out the applicable selling shareholder’s short positions;
 
    enter into option or other types of transactions that require the applicable selling shareholder to deliver ordinary shares to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who will then resell or transfer the ordinary shares under this prospectus; or
 
    loan or pledge the ordinary shares to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who may sell the loaned shares or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged shares pursuant to this prospectus.
     In addition, the selling shareholders may enter into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell ordinary shares not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. In connection with such a transaction, the third parties may sell ordinary shares covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use ordinary shares borrowed from the applicable

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selling shareholder or others to settle such sales and may use ordinary shares received from the applicable selling shareholder to close out any related short positions. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge ordinary shares covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned ordinary shares or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged ordinary shares pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement.
     A prospectus supplement with respect to an offering of ordinary shares will include any of the following terms of the offering of the ordinary shares if applicable:
    the name or names of any underwriters or agents and the amounts of ordinary shares underwritten or purchased by each of them, if any;
 
    the public offering price or purchase price of the ordinary shares and the net proceeds to be received by the selling shareholders from the sale;
 
    any delayed delivery arrangements;
 
    any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation;
 
    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
 
    any securities exchange or markets on which the ordinary shares may be listed, if applicable.
     The offer and sale of the ordinary shares described in this prospectus by the selling shareholders, the underwriters or the third parties described above may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including privately negotiated transactions, either:
    at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
 
    at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
 
    at prices related to the prevailing market prices; or
 
    at negotiated prices.
General
     Any public offering price and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other items constituting compensation allowed or reallowed or paid to underwriters, dealers or agents may be changed from time to time. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the offered ordinary shares may be “underwriters” as defined in the Securities Act. Any discounts or commissions they receive from the selling shareholders and any profits they receive on the resale of the offered ordinary shares may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify any underwriters, agents or dealers and describe their commissions, fees or discounts in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters and Agents
     If underwriters are used in a sale, they will acquire the offered ordinary shares for their own account. The underwriters may resell the offered ordinary shares in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. These sales may be made at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale, at prices related to such prevailing market price or at negotiated prices. The selling shareholders may offer the ordinary shares to the public through an underwriting syndicate or through a single underwriter. The underwriters in any particular offering will be mentioned in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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     Unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of ordinary shares, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered ordinary shares will be subject to certain conditions contained in an underwriting agreement that we and the selling shareholders will enter into with the underwriters at the time of the sale to them. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the ordinary shares of the series offered if any of the ordinary shares are purchased, unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of ordinary shares. Any initial offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed, reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
     The selling shareholders may designate agents to sell the offered ordinary shares. Unless otherwise specified in connection with any particular offering of ordinary shares, the agents will agree to use their best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment.
     In connection with offerings made through underwriters or agents, the selling shareholders may enter into agreements with such underwriters or agents pursuant to which the selling shareholders receive their outstanding ordinary shares in consideration for the ordinary shares being offered to the public for cash. In connection with these arrangements, the underwriters or agents may also sell ordinary shares covered by this prospectus to hedge their positions in these outstanding ordinary shares, including in short sale transactions. If so, the underwriters or agents may use the ordinary shares received from the applicable selling shareholder under these arrangements to close out any related open borrowings of ordinary shares.
Dealers
     The selling shareholders may sell the offered ordinary shares to dealers as principals. The selling shareholders may negotiate and pay dealers’ commissions, discounts or concessions for their services. The dealer may then resell such ordinary shares to the public either at varying prices to be determined by the dealer or at a fixed offering price agreed to with the applicable selling shareholder at the time of resale. Dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may allow other dealers to participate in resales.
Direct Sales
     The selling shareholders may choose to sell the offered ordinary shares directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
Indemnification; Other Relationships
     We or the selling shareholders may have agreements with agents, underwriters and dealers to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents, underwriters and dealers, and their affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. This includes commercial banking and investment banking transactions.
     We have agreed to indemnify certain selling shareholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus.
Stabilization and Other Transactions
     In connection with any offering of ordinary shares, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of ordinary shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of ordinary shares in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Transactions to

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close out the covered syndicate short involve either purchases of the ordinary shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares of ordinary shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while the offering is in progress for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the ordinary shares.
     In connection with any offering, the underwriters may also engage in penalty bids. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the ordinary shares originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the ordinary shares to be higher than it would be in the absence of the transactions. The underwriters may, if they commence these transactions, discontinue them at any time.
Fees and Commissions
     In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement; however, it is anticipated that the maximum commission or discount to be received in any particular offering of ordinary shares will be significantly less than this amount.
EXPENSES
     The following table sets forth an estimate of the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with a possible offering of up to 385,764 ordinary shares registered under this registration statement. All of the amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee:
         
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
  $ 708  
Printing
  $ 10,000  
Accounting Services
  $ 25,000  
Legal Fees
  $ 110,000  
Miscellaneous
  $ 10,000  
 
       
Total
  $ 155,708  
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
     In connection with particular offerings of the ordinary shares in the future, and unless otherwise indicated in any applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the ordinary shares will be passed upon for us by Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co., our Israeli counsel.
EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements of Vocaltec at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, appearing in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been audited by Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon incorporated herein by reference. The financial statements referred to above are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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     The consolidated financial statements of YMax and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in the related registration statement, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
     Following our merger with YMax, we decided to consolidate our accounting services in a single accounting firm. To that end, on November 1, 2010, our Board of Directors elected to continue the existing relationship of our subsidiary YMax Corporation with BDO USA, LLP and recommended to shareholders the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as the Company’s new auditors for the year ending December 31, 2010. The requisite majority of shareholders approved the appointment on December 17, 2010. On December 28, 2010 the Company entered into an agreement with BDO USA, LLP acknowledging same.
     During our two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and through the date of our dismissal of KFG&K (December 28, 2010), there were no disagreements with KFG&K on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KFG&K would have caused KFG&K to make reference to the disagreements in connection with its reports on our financial statements for such years.
     The reports of KFG&K on our financial statements for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 did contain a statement indicating substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern because of our ongoing losses from operations. The audit reports of KFG&K on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 contain no other adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion or modification as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
     We have provided KFG&K the foregoing disclosures and have requested that it furnish us with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether or not it agrees with such disclosures. We have received the requested letter from KFG&K wherein it has confirmed its agreement with our disclosures. A copy of the letter from KFG&K has been included as an exhibit to this registration statement.

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VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
Ordinary Shares

 


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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
     Consistent with the provisions of the Israeli Companies Law, 1999, or the Companies Law, VocalTec’s Articles of Association include provisions permitting it to procure insurance coverage for its office holders, exempt them from certain liabilities and indemnify them, to the maximum extent permitted by law. Under the Companies Law, indemnification of, and procurement of insurance coverage for VocalTec’s office holders must be approved by its audit committee and its board of directors and, with respect to directors, by its shareholders.
Exemption
     Under the Companies Law, an Israeli company may not exempt an office holder from liability with respect to a breach of his duty of loyalty, but may exempt in advance an office holder from his liability to the company, in whole or in part, with respect to a breach of his duty of care (other than with respect to a breach of duty of care with respect to the distribution of a dividend or redemption of the company’s securities). Under the Companies Law, a company may not indemnify an office holder, nor enter into an insurance contract that would provide coverage for any monetary liability incurred as a result of any of the following:
    a breach by the office holder of his duty of loyalty, unless the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not prejudice the company;
 
    a breach by the office holder of his duty of care, if such breach was done intentionally or in disregard of the circumstances of the breach or its consequences, other than a breach committed solely by negligence;
 
    any act or omission done with the intent to derive an illegal persona benefit; or
 
    any fine levied against the office holder as a result of a criminal offense.
Office Holder Insurance
     VocalTec’s Articles of Association provide that, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, it may enter into a contract for the insurance of the liability of any of its office holders with respect to:
    a breach of his duty of care to VocalTec or to another person;
 
    a breach of his duty of loyalty to VocalTec, provided that the office holder acted in good faith and had reasonable cause to assume that his act would not prejudice VocalTec’s interests;
 
    a financial liability imposed upon him in favor of another person concerning an act performed by him in his capacity as an office holder.
Indemnification of Office Holders
     VocalTec’s Articles of Association provide that it may indemnify an office holder against:
    a financial liability imposed on him in favor of another person by any judgment, including a settlement or an arbitrator’s award approved by a court concerning an act performed in his capacity as an office holder;
 
    reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, expended by the office holder or charged to him by a court, in proceedings VocalTec institutes against him or instituted on its behalf or by another person,

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or in a criminal charge from which he was acquitted, or in which he was convicted of an offence that does not require proof of criminal intent; or
    reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, expended by the office holder as a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against him by an authority authorized to conduct such investigation or proceeding, provided that (i) no indictment (as defined in the Companies Law) was filed against such office holder as a result of such investigation or proceeding, and (ii) no financial liability as a substitute for the criminal proceeding (as defined in the Companies Law) was imposed upon him as a result of such investigation or proceeding or if such financial liability was imposed, it was imposed with respect to an offence that does not require proof of criminal intent.
     Under the Companies Law, VocalTec’s Articles of Association may also include a provision authorizing it to grant in advance an undertaking to indemnify an office holder, provided that the undertaking is limited to such events which the board of directors shall deem to be likely to occur in light of VocalTec’s operations at the time that the undertaking to indemnify is made and for such amounts or criteria which the board of directors may, at the time of the giving of such undertaking to indemnify, deem to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such undertaking shall set forth such events which the board of directors shall deem to be likely to occur in light of the operations of the company at the time that the undertaking to indemnify is made, and the amounts and/or criteria which the board of directors may, at the time of the giving of such undertaking to indemnify, deem to be reasonable under the circumstances; and a provision authorizing VocalTec to retroactively indemnify an office holder.
     As permitted under Israeli law and the Company’s Articles of Association, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its officers and directors for certain acts or omissions that may have been made or will be made in the future by the officers and directors by virtue of their service as a director or officer of the Company and/or of any Company subsidiary and/or of a third party at the request of the Company. The maximum aggregate indemnification amount that the Company may pay to all of its directors and officers, in the aggregate, pursuant to all letters of indemnification issued by the Company and its subsidiaries is the greater of (i) $20 million and (ii) an amount equal to 75% of the Company’s assets minus its liabilities according to the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Company prior to the payment of the applicable indemnification amount.
Item 9. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
     The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of the registration statement on Form F-3, including those incorporated by reference:
     
1.1
  Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
 
   
4.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Association.*****
 
   
4.2
  Form of share certificate of VocalTec Communications Ltd. *****
 
   
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, between VocalTec Communications Ltd. and Daniel Borislow.****
 
   
4.4
  Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, between VocalTec Communications Ltd. and Daniel Borislow, dated September 15, 2010.*****
 
   
5.1
  Opinion of Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co., regarding legality of the ordinary shares.*****
 
   
16.1
  Letter re change in certifying accountant. *****

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23.1
  Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, Member of Ernst & Young Global. *****
 
   
23.2
  Consent of BDO USA, LLP. *****
 
   
23.3
  Consent of Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co. (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
 
   
24.1
  Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page of this Registration Statement)******
 
*   To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to a Report on Form 6-K and incorporated by reference herein, if applicable.
 
**   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2007.
 
***   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2006 (as amended on May 16, 2006).
 
****   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s report on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2010.
 
*****   Filed herewith.
 
******   Filed herewith or previously filed.

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Item 10. Undertakings
     (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
     (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
     (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high and of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
     (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided , however , that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
     (4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided, that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
     (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser
     (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

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     (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
     (6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
     (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
     (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
     (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
     (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
     (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 8 hereof, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless, in the opinion of its counsel, the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
     (d) The undersigned Registrant hereby also undertakes that:

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     (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective.
     (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3, and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Netanya, in the State of Israel, on January 12, 2011.
         
  VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Peter Russo    
    Name:   Peter Russo   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registrant Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signatures   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Chief Executive Officer and Director     
Daniel Borislow
  (Principal Executive Officer)   January 12, 2011
 
       
/s/ Peter Russo
 
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer     
Peter Russo
  (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)   January 12, 2011
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Director    January 12, 2011
Y.W. Sing
       
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Director    January 12, 2011
Yoseph Dauber
       
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Director    January 12, 2011
Tsipi Kagan
       
 
       
/s/ Ilan Rosen
 
  Chairman of the Board of Directors    January 12, 2011
Ilan Rosen
       
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Director    January 12, 2011
Richard M. Schaeffer
       
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Director    January 12, 2011
Gerald Vento
       
 
       
/s/ *
 
  Authorized Representative in the United States    January 12, 2011
YMax Corporation
       
 
       
* By:     Peter Russo
      January 12, 2011
               Attorney-in-fact
       

 


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POWER OF ATTORNEY
     Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Daniel Borislow and Peter Russo or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) under the Securities Act and to sign any instrument, contract, document or other writing of or in connection with the Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registrant Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
/s/ Donald A. Burns
 
Donald A. Burns
  Director    January 11, 2011
 
       
/s/ Richard J. Connaughton
 
Richard J. Connaughton
  Director    January 12, 2011
Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
1.1
  Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
 
   
4.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Association.*****
 
   
4.2
  Form of share certificate of VocalTec Communications Ltd. *****
 
   
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, between VocalTec Communications Ltd. and Daniel Borislow.****
 
   
4.4
  Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, between VocalTec Communications Ltd. and Daniel Borislow, dated September 15, 2010.*****
 
   
5.1
  Opinion of Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co., regarding legality of the ordinary shares.*****
 
   
16.1
  Letter re change in certifying accountant. *****
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, Member of Ernst & Young Global. *****
 
   
23.2
  Consent of BDO USA, LLP. *****
 
   
23.3
  Consent of Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co. (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)*****
 
   

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Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
24.1
  Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page of this Registration Statement)******
 
*   To be filed either by amendment or as an exhibit to a Report on Form 6-K and incorporated by reference herein, if applicable.
 
**   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2007.
 
***   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2006 (as amended on May 16, 2006).
 
****   Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s report on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2010.
 
*****   Filed herewith.
 
******   Filed herewith or previously filed.

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Exhibit 4.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
PRELIMINARY
1. [RESERVED]
2. INTERPRETATION
  (a)   In these Articles, the following terms shall bear the meanings set opposite to them, unless inconsistent with the subject or context.
      “Office Holder” shall mean every director and every other person included in such definition under the Companies Law, including the executive officers of the Company.
 
      “Company” — VocalTec Communications Ltd.
 
      “External Directors” shall mean directors appointed and serving in accordance with Sections 239 through 249 of the Companies Law.
 
      “Companies Law” shall mean the Israeli Companies Law, 5759-1999, as amended and as may be amended from time to time, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
      “These Articles” — These Articles of Association as originally adopted or as amended from time to time by a Special Resolution.
 
      “Office” — The registered office of the Company.
 
      “Year” and “Month” — a Gregorian month or year.
  (b)   Unless the subject or the context otherwise requires: words and expressions importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender; and words and expressions importing persons shall include bodies corporate.
3. PUBLIC COMPANY
  The Company is a Public Company, as such a term is defined in the Companies Law.
SHARE CAPITAL
4. SHARE CAPITAL
  (a)   The authorized share capital of the Company consists of one hundred million (100,000,000) Ordinary Shares, no par value.

 


 

  (b)   The Ordinary Shares all rank pari passu in all respects.
5. INCREASE OF AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL
  (a)   The Company may, from time to time, by an Ordinary Resolution (as defined in Article 28(a) below), whether or not all the shares then authorized have been issued and whether or not all the shares theretofore issued have been called up for payment, increase its authorized share capital by the creation of new shares. Any such increase shall be in such amount and shall be divided into shares of such nominal amounts, and such shares shall confer such rights and preferences, and shall be subject to such restrictions, as such Ordinary Resolution shall provide.
 
  (b)   Except to the extent otherwise provided in such Ordinary Resolution, any new shares included in the authorized share capital increased as aforesaid shall be subject to all the provisions of these Articles which are applicable to shares of the same class included in the existing share capital (and, if such new shares are of the same class as a class of shares included in the existing share capital, to all of the provisions which are applicable to shares of such class included in the existing share capital).
6. SPECIAL RIGHTS; MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS
  (a)   (a) Subject to the provisions of the Memorandum of Association of the Company, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred upon the holders of existing shares in the Company, the Company may, from time to time, by Ordinary Resolution, provide for shares with such preferred or deferred rights or rights of redemption or other special rights and/or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends, voting, repayment of share capital or otherwise, as may be stipulated in such Ordinary Resolution provided that any resolution with respect to the issuance of shares will be made only by the Board of Directors.
 
  (b)   (i) If at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class, unless otherwise provided by these Articles, may be modified or abrogated by the Company, by a Special Resolution (as defined in Article 28(a) below), subject to the consent in writing of the holders of seventy-five percent (75%) of the issued shares of such class or the adoption of a Special Resolution passed at a separate General Meeting of the holders of the shares of such class.
  (ii)   The provisions of these Articles relating to General Meetings shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to any separate General Meeting of the holders of the shares of a particular class, provided, however, that the requisite quorum at any such separate General Meeting shall be two or more members present in person or by proxy and holding not less than thirty three and a third per cent (33 1/3%) of the issued shares of such class.
 
  (iii)   Unless otherwise provided by these Articles, the enlargement of an authorized class of shares, or the issuance of additional shares thereof out of the authorized and unissued share capital, shall not be deemed, for purposes of this Article 6(b), to modify or abrogate the rights attached to previously issued shares of such class or of any other class.
7. CONSOLIDATION, SUBDIVISION, CANCELLATION AND REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
  (a)   The Company may, from time to time, by Ordinary Resolution (subject, however, to the provisions of Article 6(b) hereof and to applicable law):
  (i)   consolidate and divide all or part of its issued or un-issued authorized share capital;

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  (ii)   subdivide its shares (issued or un-issued) or any of them;
 
  (iii)   cancel any shares which, at the date of the adoption of such Ordinary Resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so canceled; or
 
  (iv)   reduce its share capital in any manner, and with and subject to any incident authorized, and consent required, by law.
  (b)   With respect to any consolidation of issued shares, and with respect to any other action which may result in fractional shares, the Board of Directors may settle any difficulty which may arise with regard thereto, as it deems fit, and, in connection with any such consolidation or other action which could result in fractional shares, may, without limiting its aforesaid power:
  (i)   determine, as to the holder of shares so consolidated, which issued shares shall be consolidated .(ii) allot, in contemplation of or subsequent to such consolidation or other action, shares or fractional shares sufficient to preclude or remove fractional share holdings;
 
  (ii)   redeem, in the case of redeemable preference shares, and subject to applicable law, such shares or fractional shares sufficient to preclude or remove fractional share holdings;
 
  (iii)   cause the transfer of fractional shares by certain shareholders of the Company to other shareholders thereof so as to most expediently preclude or remove any fractional shareholdings, and cause the transferees of such fractional shares to pay the transferors thereof the fair value thereof, and the Board of Directors is hereby authorized to act in connection with such transfer, as agent for the transferors and transferees of any such fractional shares, with full power of substitution, for the purposes of implementing the provisions of this sub-Article 7(b)(iv).
SHARES
8. ISSUANCE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES; REPLACEMENT OF LOST CERTIFICATES
  (a)   Share Certificates shall be issued under the corporate seal of the Company and shall bear the signature of one Director, or of any other person or persons authorized therefor by the Board of Directors.
 
  (b)   Each member shall be entitled to one or several numbered certificate for all the shares of any class registered in his name, each for one or more of such shares. Each certificate shall specify the serial numbers of the shares represented thereby and may also specify the amount paid up thereon.
 
  (c)   A share certificate registered in the names of two or more persons shall be delivered to the person first named in the Register of Members in respect of such co-ownership.
 
  (d)   A share certificate which has been defaced, lost or destroyed, may be replaced, and the Company shall issue a new certificate to replace such defaced, lost or destroyed certificate upon payment of such fee, and upon the furnishing of such evidence of ownership and such indemnity, as the Board of Directors in its discretion deems fit.

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9. REGISTERED HOLDER
    Except as otherwise provided in these Articles, the Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of each share as the absolute owner thereof, and accordingly, shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, or as required by statute, be obligated to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person.
10. ALLOTMENT OF SHARES
    The un-issued shares from time to time shall be under the sole control of the Board of Directors, who shall have the power to allot, issue or otherwise dispose of shares to such persons, on such terms and conditions (including inter alia terms relating to calls as set forth in Article 12(f) hereof), or, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, at a discount and/or with payment of commission, and at such times, as the Board of Directors deems fit, and the power to give to any person the option to acquire from the Company any shares, either at par or at a premium, or, subject as aforesaid, at a discount and/or with payment of commission, during such time and for such consideration as the Board of Directors deems fit.
11. PAYMENT IN INSTALLMENTS
    If pursuant to the terms of allotment or issue of any share, all or any portion of the price thereof shall be payable in installments, every such installment shall be paid to the Company on the due date thereof by the then registered holder(s) of the share or the person(s) then entitled thereto.
12. CALLS ON SHARES
  (a)   The Board of Directors may, from time to time, as it, in its discretion, deems fit, make calls for payment upon members in respect of any sum which has not been paid up in respect of shares held by such members and which is not pursuant to the terms of allotment or issue of such shares or otherwise, payable at a fixed time, and each member shall pay the amount of every call so made upon him (and of each installment thereof if the same is payable in installments), to the Company at the time(s) and place(s) designated by the Board of Directors, as any such time(s) may be thereafter extended or place(s) changed. Unless otherwise stipulated in the resolution of the Board of Directors (and in the notice hereafter referred to), each payment in response to a call shall be deemed to constitute a pro rate payment on account of all the shares in respect of which such call was made.
 
  (b)   Notice of any call for payment by a member shall be given in writing to such member not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the time of payment fixed in such notice, and shall specify the time and place of payment. Prior to the time for any such payment fixed in a notice of a call given to a member, the Board of Directors may in its absolute discretion, by notice in writing to such member, revoke such call in whole or in part, extend the time fixed for payment thereof, or designate a different place of payment. In the event of a call payable in installments, only one notice thereof need be given.
 
  (c)   If pursuant to the terms of allotment or issue of a share or otherwise, an amount is made payable at a fixed time (whether on account of such share or by way of premium), such amount shall be payable at such time as if it were payable by virtue of a call made by the Board of Directors and for which notice was given in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Article 12, and the provisions of these Articles with regard to calls (and the non-payment thereof) shall be applicable to such amount (and the non-payment thereof).
 
  (d)   Joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls for payment in respect of such share and all interest payable thereon.

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  (e)   Any amount called for payment which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date fixed for payment until actual payment thereof, at such rate (not exceeding the then prevailing debitory rate charged by leading commercial banks in Israel), and payable at such time(s) as the Board of Directors may prescribe.
 
  (f)   Upon the allotment of shares, the Board of Directors may provide for differences among the allottees of such shares as to the amounts and times for payment of calls in respect of such shares.
13. PREPAYMENT
    With the approval of the Board of Directors, any member may pay to the Company any amount not yet payable in respect of his shares, and the Board of Directors may approve the payment by the Company of interest on any such amount until the same would be payable if it had not been paid in advance, at such rate and time(s) as may be approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time cause the Company to repay all or any part of the money so advanced, without premium or penalty. Nothing in this Article 13 shall derogate from the right of the Board of Directors to make any call for payment before or after receipt by the Company of any such advance.
14. FORFEITURE AND SURRENDER
  (a)   If any member fails to pay an amount payable by virtue of a call, or interest thereon as provided for in accordance herewith, on or before the day fixed for payment of the same, the Board of Directors may at any time after the day fixed for such payment, so long as such amount (or any portion thereof) or interest thereon (or any portion thereof) remains unpaid, resolve to forfeit all or any of the shares in respect of which such payment was called for. All expenses incurred by the Company in attempting to collect any such amount or interest thereon, including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and costs of legal proceedings, shall be added to, and shall, for all purposes (including the accrual of interest thereon), constitute a part of, the amount payable to the Company in respect of such call.
 
  (b)   Upon the adoption of a resolution as to the forfeiture of a member’s share, the Board of Directors shall cause notice thereof to be given to such member, which notice shall state that, in the event of the failure to pay the entire amount so payable by a date specified in the notice (which date shall be not less than fourteen (14) days after the date such notice is given and which may be extended by the Board of Directors), such shares shall be ipso facto forfeited, provided, however, that, prior to such date, the Board of Directors may nullify such resolution of forfeiture, but no such nullification shall stop the Board of Directors from adopting a further resolution of forfeiture in respect of the non-payment of the same amount.
 
  (c)   Without derogating from Articles 54 and 59 hereof, whenever shares are forfeited as herein provided, all dividends, if any, theretofore declared in respect thereof and not actually paid shall be deemed to have been forfeited at the same time.
 
  (d)   The Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may accept the voluntary surrender of any share not fully paid for.
 
  (e)   Any share forfeited or surrendered as provided herein, shall become the property of the Company, and the same, subject to the provisions of these Articles, may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of as the Board of Directors deems fit.
 
  (f)   Any member whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a member in respect of the forfeited or surrendered shares, but shall, notwithstanding, be liable to pay, and

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      shall forthwith pay, to the Company, all calls, interest and expenses owing upon or in respect of such shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender, together with interest thereon from the time of forfeiture or surrender until actual payment, at the rate prescribed in Article 12(e) above, and the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may, but shall not be obligated to, enforce the payment of such moneys, or any part thereof. In the event of such forfeiture or surrender, the Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may accelerate the date(s) of payment of any or all amounts then owing to the Company by the member in question (but not yet due) in respect of all shares owned by such member, solely or jointly with another.
  (g)   The Board of Directors may at any time, before any share so forfeited or surrendered shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, nullify the forfeiture or surrender on such conditions as it deems fit, but no such nullification shall stop the Board of Directors from re-exercising its powers of forfeiture pursuant to this Article 14.
15. LIEN
  (a)   Except to the extent the same may be waived or subordinated in writing, the Company shall have a first and paramount lien upon all the shares registered in the name of each member (without regard to any equitable or other claim or interest in such shares on the part of any other person), and upon the proceeds of the sale thereof, for his debts, liabilities and engagements to the Company arising from any amount payable by such member in respect of any unpaid or partly paid share, whether or not such debt, liability or engagement has matured. Such lien shall extend to all dividends from time to time declared or paid in respect of such share. Unless otherwise provided, the registration by the Company of a transfer of shares shall be deemed to be a waiver on the part of the Company of the lien (if any) existing on such shares immediately prior to such transfer.
 
  (b)   The Board of Directors may cause the Company to sell a share subject to such a lien when the debt, liability or engagement giving rise to such lien has matured, in such manner as the Board of Directors deems fit, but no such sale shall be made unless such debt, liability or engagement has not been satisfied within fourteen (14) days after written notice of the intention to sell shall have been served on such member, his executors or administrators.
 
  (c)   The net proceeds of any such sale, after payment of the costs thereof, shall be applied in or toward satisfaction of the debts, liabilities or engagements of such member in respect of such share (whether or not the same have matured), and the residue (if any) shall be paid to the member, his executors, administrators or assigns.
16. SALE AFTER FORFEITURE OR SURRENDER OR IN ENFORCEMENT OF LIEN
    Upon any sale of a share after forfeiture or surrender or for enforcing a lien, the Board of Directors may appoint any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the share so sold and cause the purchaser’s name to be entered in the Register of Members in respect of such share. The purchaser shall be registered as the shareholder and shall not be bound to see to the regularity of the sale proceedings, or to the application of the proceeds of such sale, and after his name has been entered in the Register of Members in respect of such share, the validity of the sale shall not be impeached by any person, and the remedy of any person aggrieved by the sale shall be in damages only and against the Company exclusively.
17. REDEEMABLE SHARES
    The Company may, subject to applicable law, issue redeemable shares and redeem the same.
18. [RESERVED]

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TRANSFER OF SHARES
19. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER
  (a)   No transfer of shares shall be registered unless a proper writing or instrument of transfer (in any customary form or any other form satisfactory to the Board of Directors) has been submitted to the Company (or its transfer agent), together with the share certificate(s) and such other evidence of title as the Board of Directors may reasonably require. Until the transferee has been registered in the Register of Members in respect of the shares so transferred, the Company may continue to regard the transferor as the owner thereof. The Board of Directors, may, from time to time, prescribe a fee for the registration of a transfer.
 
  (b)   The Board of Directors may, in its discretion to the extent it deems necessary, close the Register of Members for registrations of transfers of shares during any year for a period determined by the Board of Directors, and no registrations of transfers of shares shall be made by the Company during any such period during which the Register of Members is so closed.
20. RECORD DATE FOR NOTICES OF GENERAL MEETINGS AND OTHER ACTION
  (a)   Notwithstanding any provision of these Articles to the contrary, and to allow the Company to determine the members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any Annual or Extraordinary General Meeting or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of, or to take or be the subject to, any other action, the Board of Directors may fix, a record date, which shall not be more than forty (40), or any longer period permitted under the Companies Law, nor less than four (4) days before the date of such meeting or other action. A determination of members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting: provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
  (b)   Any Shareholder or Shareholders of the Company holding, at least, one percent (1%) of the voting rights in the issued share capital of the Company may, pursuant to the Companies Law, request that the Board of Directors include a subject in the agenda of a General Meeting to be held in the future. Any such request must be in writing, must include all information related to subject matter and the reason that such subject is proposed to be brought before the General Meeting and must be signed by the shareholder or shareholders making such request. In addition subject to the Companies Law and the provisions of Article 39, the Board of Directors may include such subject in the agenda of a General Meeting only if the request has been delivered to the Secretary of the Company not later than sixty (60) days and not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the General Meeting in which the subject is to be considered by the shareholders of the Company. Each such request shall also set forth: (a) the name and address of the shareholder making the request; (b) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) in connection with the subject which is requested to be included in the agenda; and (d) a declaration that all the information that is required under the Companies Law and any other applicable law to provided to the Company in connection with such subject, if any, has been provided. Furthermore, the Board of Directors, may, in its discretion to the extent it deems necessary, request that the shareholders making the request provide additional information necessary so as to include a subject in the agenda of a General Meeting, as the Board of Directors may reasonably require.

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TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
21. DECEDENTS’ SHARES
  (a)   In case of death of a registered holder of a share registered in the names of two or more holders, the Company may recognize the survivor(s) as the sole owner(s) thereof unless and until the provisions of Article 21(b) have been effectively invoked.
 
  (b)   Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death of any shareholder, upon producing evidence of the grant of probate or letters of administration or declaration of succession (or such other evidence as the Board of Directors may reasonably deem sufficient), shall be registered as a member in respect of such share, or may, subject to the regulations as to transfer herein contained, transfer such share.
22. RECEIVERS AND LIQUIDATORS
  (a)   The Company may recognize any receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed to wind-up, dissolve or otherwise liquidate a corporate member, and a trustee, manager, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed in bankruptcy or in connection with the reorganization of, or similar proceeding with respect to a member or its properties, as being entitled to the shares registered in the name of such member.
 
  (b)   Such receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed to wind-up, dissolve or otherwise liquidate a corporate member and such trustee, manager, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed in bankruptcy or in connection with the reorganization of, or similar proceedings with respect to a member or its properties, upon producing such evidence as the Board of Directors may deem sufficient as to his authority to act in such capacity or under this Article, shall with the consent of the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may grant or refuse in its absolute discretion), be registered as a member in respect of such shares, or may, subject to the regulations as to transfer herein contained, transfer such shares.
GENERAL MEETINGS
23. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
  (a)   An Annual General Meeting shall be held once in every calendar year at such time (within a period of not more than fifteen (15) months after the last preceding Annual General Meeting) and at such place, either within or without the State of Israel, as may be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
  (b)   Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the function of the Annual General Meeting shall be to elect the members of the Board of Directors; to receive the Financial Statements, the ordinary reports and accounts of the Company’s directors and auditors; to appoint the Company’s auditors and to fix their remuneration and to transact any other business which under these Articles or the Companies Law are to be transacted at a General Meeting.
24. EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS
    All General Meetings other than Annual General Meetings shall be called “Extraordinary General Meetings”. The Board of Directors may, whenever it thinks fit, convene an Extraordinary General Meeting, at such time and place, within or out of the State of Israel, as may be determined by the Board of Directors, and shall be obliged to do so upon a requisition in writing in accordance with Section 63 of the Companies Law.

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25. NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS; OMISSION TO GIVE NOTICE
    Not less than twenty-one (21) days’ prior notice shall be given of every General Meeting to all shareholders who would be entitled to attend and vote at such meeting. No separate notice shall be given to registered shareholders of the Company. Each such notice shall specify the place and the day and hour of the meeting and the general nature of each item to be acted upon thereat, said notice to be given to all members who would be entitled to attend and vote at such meeting. Anything therein to the contrary notwithstanding, with the consent of all members entitled to vote thereon, a resolution may be proposed and passed at such meeting although a lesser notice than hereinabove prescribed has been given.
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
26. QUORUM
  (a)   No business shall be transacted at a General Meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, unless the quorum required under these Articles for such General Meeting or such adjourned meeting, as the case may be, is present when the meeting proceeds to business.
 
  (b)   In the absence of contrary provisions in these Articles, two or more members (not in default in payment of any sum referred to in Article 32(a) hereof), present in person or by proxy and holding shares conferring in the aggregate more than thirty three and a third (33 1\3%) percent of the voting power of the Company, shall constitute a quorum of General Meetings.
 
  (c)   If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon requisition under Sections 64 or 65 of the Companies Law, shall be dissolved, but in any other case it shall be adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, or to such day and at such time and place as the Chairman may determine. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. At such adjourned meeting (other than an adjourned separate meeting of a particular class of shares as referred to in Article 6 of these Articles), any two (2) members (not in default as aforesaid) present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum.
 
  (d)   The Board of Directors may determine, in its discretion, the matters that may be voted upon at the meeting by proxy in addition to the matters listed in Section 87(a) to the Companies Law.
27. CHAIRMAN
    The Chairman, if any, of the Board of Directors, shall preside as Chairman at every General Meeting of the Company. If at any meeting the Chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time fixed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as Chairman, the Co-Chairman shall preside at the meeting. If at any such meeting both the Chairman and the Co-Chairman are not present or are unwilling to act as Chairman, the members present shall choose someone of their number to be Chairman. The office of Chairman shall not, by itself, entitle the holder thereof to vote at any General Meeting nor shall it entitle such holder to a second or casting vote (without derogating, however, from the rights of such Chairman to vote as a shareholder or proxy of a shareholder if, in fact, he is also a shareholder or such proxy).
28. ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
  (a)   (i) An Ordinary Resolution shall be deemed adopted if approved by the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and voting thereon.

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  (ii)   A Special Resolution shall be deemed adopted if approved by the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and voting thereon.
  (b)   Every resolution of the General Meeting shall be an Ordinary Resolution, unless these Articles specifically require a Special Resolution. Every question submitted to a General Meeting shall be decided by a show of hands, but the Chairman of the Meeting may determine that a resolution shall be decided by a written ballot. A written ballot may be implemented before the proposed resolution is voted upon or immediately after the declaration by the Chairman of the results of the vote by a show of hands. If a vote by written ballot is taken after such declaration, the results of the vote by a show of hands shall be of no effect, and the proposed resolution shall be decided by such written ballot.
 
  (c)   A declaration by the Chairman of the meeting that a resolution has been carried unanimously, or carried by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in the minute book of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favor of or against such resolution.
29. RESOLUTIONS IN WRITING
    A resolution in writing signed by all members of the Company then entitled to attend and vote at General Meetings or to which all such members have given their written consent (by letter, telegram, telex, facsimile or otherwise) shall be deemed to have been unanimously adopted by a General Meeting duly convened and held.
30. POWER TO ADJOURN
  (a)   The Chairman of a General Meeting at which a quorum is present may, with the consent of the holders of a majority of the voting power represented in person or by proxy and voting on the question of adjournment (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
 
  (b)   It shall not be necessary to give notice of an adjournment, whether pursuant to Article 26(c) or Article 30(a), unless the meeting is adjourned for twenty one (21) days or more in which event notice thereof shall be given in the manner required for the meeting as originally called.
31. VOTING POWER
    Subject to the provisions of Article 32(a) and subject to any provision hereof conferring special rights as to voting, or restricting the right to vote, every member shall have one vote for each share held by him of record, on every resolution, without regard to whether the vote thereon is conducted by a show of hands, by written ballot or by any other means.
32. VOTING RIGHTS
  (a)   No member shall be entitled to vote at any General Meeting (or be counted as a part of the quorum thereat), unless all calls and other sums then payable by him in respect of his shares in the Company have been paid, but this Article 32(a) shall not apply to separate General Meetings of the holders of a particular class of shares pursuant to Article 6(b).
 
  (b)   A company or other corporate body being a member of the Company may duly authorize any person to be its representative at any meeting of the Company or to execute or deliver a proxy

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      on its behalf. Any person so authorized shall be entitled to exercise on behalf of such member all the power which the latter could have exercised if it were an individual shareholder. Upon the request of the Chairman of the meeting, written evidence of such authorization (in form acceptable to the Chairman) shall be delivered to him.
  (c)   Any member entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy (who need not be a member of the Company), or, if the member is a company or other corporate body, by a representative authorized pursuant to Article 32(b).
 
  (d)   If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the vote(s) of the other joint holder(s). For the purpose of this Article 32(d), seniority shall be determined by the order of registration of the joint holders in the Register of Members.
PROXIES
33. INSTRUMENT OF APPOINTMENTS
  (a)   An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be substantially in the following form:
               
“I
 
  of        
 
 
 (Name of Shareholder)
   
 
(Address of Shareholder)
   
 
 
           
Being a member of VocalTec Ltd. hereby appoint
           
 
 
  of        
 
 (Name of Proxy)
   
 
(Address of Proxy)
   
     
as my proxy to vote for me and on my behalf at the General Meeting of the Company to be held on the ___ day of _______, 20__ and at any Adjournment(s) thereof.
   
 
   
Signed this ____ day of ___________, 20_.
   
 
   
 
  (Signature of Appointor)”
or in any usual or common form or in such other form as may be approved by the Board of Directors. Such proxy shall be duly signed by the appointor or such person’s duly authorized attorney or, if such appointor is a company or other corporate body, under its common seal or stamp or the hand of its duly authorized agent(s) or attorney(s).
  (b)   The instrument appointing a proxy (and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which such instrument has been signed) shall either be presented to the Chairman at the meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote or be delivered to the Company (at its Registered Office, at its principal place of business, or at the offices of its registrar or transfer agent, or at such place as the Board of Directors may specify) not less than two (2) hours before the time fixed for such meeting, except that the instrument shall be delivered (i) twenty-four (24) hours before the time fixed for the

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      meeting where the meeting is to be held in the United States and the instrument is delivered to the Company at its Registered Office or principal place of business, or (ii) forty-eight (48) hours before the time fixed for the meeting where the meeting is to be held outside of the United States of America and Israel and the instrument is delivered to the Company’s registrar or transfer agent. Notwithstanding the above, the Chairman shall have the right to waive the time requirement provided above with respect to all instruments of proxies and to accept any and all instruments of proxy until the beginning of a General Meeting.
34. EFFECT OF DEATH OF APPOINTOR OR TRANSFER OF SHARE OR REVOCATION OF APPOINTMENT
  (a)   A vote cast in accordance with an instrument appointing a proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the prior death or bankruptcy of the appointing member (or of his attorney-in-fact, if any, who signed such instrument), or the transfer of the share in respect of which the vote is cast, unless written notice of such matters shall have been received by the Company or by the Chairman of such meeting prior to such vote being cast.
 
  (b)   An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed revoked (i) upon receipt by the Company or the Chairman, subsequent to receipt by the Company of such instrument, of written notice signed by the person signing such instrument or by the member appointing such proxy canceling the appointment thereunder (or the authority pursuant to which such instrument was signed) or of an instrument appointing a different proxy (and such other documents, if any, required under Article 33(b) for such new appointment), provided such notice of cancellation or instrument appointing a different proxy were so received at the place and within the time for delivery of the instrument revoked thereby as referred to in Article 33(b) hereof, or (ii) if the appointing member is present in person at the meeting for which such instrument of proxy was delivered, upon receipt by the Chairman of such meeting of written notice from such member of the revocation of such appointment, or if and when such member votes at such meeting. A vote cast in accordance with an instrument appointing a proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the revocation or purported cancellation of the appointment, or the presence in person or vote of the appointing member at a meeting for which it was rendered, unless such instrument of appointment was deemed revoked in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 34(b) at or prior to the time such vote was cast.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
35. POWERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
  (a)   General
      The management of the business of the Company shall be vested in the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as the Company is authorized to exercise and do, and are not hereby or by law required to be exercised or done by the Company by action of its members at a General Meeting. The authority conferred on the Board of Directors by this Article 35 shall be subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, these Articles and any regulation or resolution consistent with these Articles adopted from time to time by the Company by action of its members at a General Meeting, provided, however, that no such regulation or resolution shall invalidate any prior act done by or pursuant to a decision of the Board of Directors which would have been valid if such regulation or resolution had not been adopted.
  (b)   Borrowing Power
      The Board of Directors may from time to time, at its discretion, cause the Company to borrow or secure the payment of any sum or sums of money for the purposes of the Company, and may secure or provide for the repayment of such sum or sums in such manner, at such times and

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      upon such terms and conditions as it deems fit, and, in particular, by the issuance of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures, debenture stock, or any mortgages, charges, or other securities on the undertaking or the whole or any part of the property of the Company, both present and future, including its uncalled or called but unpaid capital for the time being.
  (c)   Reserves
      The Board of Directors may, from time to time, set aside any amount(s) out of the profits of the Company as a reserve or reserves for any purpose(s) which the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, shall deem fit, including without limitation, capitalization and distribution of bonus shares, and may invest any sum so set aside in any manner and from time to time deal with and vary such investments and dispose of all or any part thereof, and employ any such reserve or any part thereof in the business of the Company without being bound to keep the same separate from other assets of the Company, and may subdivide or redesignate any reserve or cancel the same or apply the funds therein for another purpose, all as the Board of Directors may from time to time think fit.
36. EXERCISE OF POWERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
  (a)   A meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the authorities, powers and discretion vested in or exercisable by the Board of Directors, whether in person or by any other means by which the Directors may hear each other simultaneously.
 
  (b)   A resolution proposed at any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be deemed adopted if approved by a majority of the Directors present when such resolution is put to a vote and voting thereon.
 
  (c)   The Board of Directors may adopt resolutions without holding a meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that all of the Directors then in office and lawfully entitled to vote thereon shall have agreed to vote on the matters underlying such resolutions without convening a meeting of the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors adopts resolutions as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, minutes including such resolutions, including a resolution to vote on such matters without convening a meeting of the Board of Directors, shall be prepared and the Chairman of the Board of Directors will sign such minutes.
37. DELEGATION OF POWERS
  (a)   The Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, delegate any or all of its powers to committees, each consisting of one or more persons (who are Directors), and it may from time to time revoke such delegation or alter the composition of any such committee. Any Committee so formed (in these Articles referred to as a “Committee of the Board of Directors”), shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations imposed on it by the Board of Directors. The meetings and proceedings of any such Committee of the Board of Directors shall, mutatis mutandis, be governed by the provisions herein contained for regulating the meetings of the Board of Directors, so far as not superseded by any regulations adopted by the Board of Directors under this Article. Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board of Directors in delegating powers to a Committee of the Board of Directors, such Committee shall not be empowered to further delegate such powers.
 
  (b)   Without derogating from the provisions of Article 50, the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint a Secretary to the Company, as well as officers, agents, employees and independent contractors, as the Board of Directors deems fit, and may terminate the service of any such

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      person. The Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, determine the powers and duties, as well as the salaries and emoluments, of all such persons, and may require security in such cases and in such amounts as it deems fit.
  (c)   The Board of Directors may from time to time, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint any person, company, firm or body of persons to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company at law or in fact for such purpose(s) and with such powers, authorities and discretions, and for such period and subject to such conditions, as it deems fit, and any such power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board of Directors deems fit, and may also authorize any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him.
38. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
    The Board of Directors of the Company shall consist of not less than two (2) nor more than eleven (11) Directors.
39. ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
  (a)   [RESERVED]
 
  (b)   Directors shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting or an Extraordinary Meeting of the Company by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at such meeting in person or by proxy and voting on the election of directors. Each Director, except for External Directors, will serve for a term that expires either at the Annual General Meeting held in the first year following the year of his/her election or at the Annual General Meeting held in the third year following the year of his/her election. The term of service for each director would be determined by the shareholders at the time of the election of such director.
 
  (c)   Nominations for the election of Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder holding at least 1% of the outstanding voting power in the Company. However, and without limitation of Section 63 of the Companies Law, any such shareholder may nominate one or more persons for election as Directors at a General Meeting only if a written notice of such shareholder’s intent to make such nomination or nominations has been given to the Secretary of the Company not later than (i) with respect to an election to be held at an Annual General Meeting of shareholders, ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, and (ii) with respect to an election to be held at a Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders for the election of Directors, at least ninety (90) days prior to the date of such meeting. Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; and (d) the consent of each nominee to serve as a Director of the Company if so elected and a declaration signed by each of the nominees declaring that there is no limitation under the Companies Law for the appointment of such a nominee and that all the information that is required under the Companies Law to provided to the Company in connection with such an appointment has been provided. The Chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.

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  (d)   The General Meeting may, by a Special Resolution, remove any Director(s) from office, and elect Directors instead of Directors so removed or fill any Vacancy (as defined in Article 41), however created, in the Board of Directors unless such Vacancy was filled by the Board of Directors under Article 41.
 
  (e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 39, External Directors shall be elected and hold office in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law.
40. QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
    No person shall be disqualified to serve as a Director by reason of his not holding shares in the Company or by reason of his having served as a Director in the past.
41. CONTINUING DIRECTORS IN THE EVENT OF VACANCIES
    In the event that , one or more vacancies is created in the Board of Directors, including without limitation a situation in which the number of Directors is less than the maximum number permitted under Article 38 (a “Vacancy”), the continuing Directors may continue to act in every matter, and, may appoint Directors to temporarily fill any such Vacancy, provided, however, that if the number of Directors is less than four (4), they may only act in (i) an emergency; or (ii) to fill the office of director which has become vacant; or (iii) in order to call a General Meeting of the Company for the purpose of electing Directors to fill any or all Vacancies, so that at least four (4) Directors are in office as a result of said meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of Vacancy of an External Director, the Company shall elect a new External Director or take such other action as required under the Companies Law.
42. VACATION OF OFFICE
  (a)   The office of a Director shall be vacated, ipso facto, upon his or her death, or if he or she be found lunatic or become of unsound mind, or if he or she becomes bankrupt, or if the Director is a company, upon its winding-up, or if he is found by a court guilty of any of the felonies listed in Section 226 of the Companies Law.
 
  (b)   The office of a Director shall be vacated by his written resignation. Such resignation shall become effective on the date fixed therein, or upon the delivery thereof to the Company, whichever is later. Such written resignation shall include the reasons that lead the Director to resign from his office.
43. REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS
    A Director shall be paid remuneration by the Company for his services as Director to the extent such remuneration shall have been approved by the Company in accordance with the Companies Law.
44. CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, no Director shall be disqualified by virtue of his office from holding any office or place of profit in the Company or in any company in which the Company shall be a shareholder or otherwise interested, or from contracting with the Company as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract, or any contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director shall be in any way interested, be avoided, nor, other than as required under The Companies Law, shall any Director be liable to account to the Company for any profit arising from any such office or place of profit or realized by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such Director’s holding that office or of the fiduciary relations thereby established, but the nature of his interest, as well as any material fact or document, must be disclosed by him at the meeting of the Board

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    of Directors at which the contract or arrangement is first considered, if his interest then exists, or, in any other case, at no later than the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the acquisition of his interest.
45. ALTERNATE DIRECTORS
  (a)   A Director may, by written notice to the Company given in the manner set forth in Article 45(b) below, appoint any individual who is qualified to serve as a director (provided that such individual is not a member of the Board of Directors and is not an Alternate Director) as an alternate for himself (in these Articles referred to as “Alternate Director”), remove such Alternate Director and appoint another Alternate Director in place of any Alternate Director appointed by him whose office has been vacated for any reason whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Director that is a member of a Committee of the Board of Directors may appoint as his Alternate Director on such Committee of the Board of Directors a member of the Board of Directors, but provided that such Director is not already a member of such Committee of the Board of Directors and further provided that if such person is appointed as an Alternate Director for an External Director, such Alternate Director shall have the same accounting and financial expertise or other professional expertise as possessed by the appointing Director (as such accounting, financial and professional expertise may be promulgated and amended from time to time). An External Director may not appoint an Alternate Director for himself except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. The appointment of an Alternate Director shall be subject to the consent of the Board of Directors. Unless the appointing Director, by the instrument appointing an Alternate Director or by written notice to the Company, limits such appointment to a specified period of time or restricts it to a specified meeting or action of the Board of Directors, or otherwise restricts its scope, the appointment shall be for all purposes, and for a period of time concurrent with the term of the appointing Director.
 
  (b)   Any notice to the Company pursuant to Article 45(a) shall be given in person to, or by sending the same by mail to the attention of the General Manager of the Company at the principal office of the Company or to such other person or place as the Board of Directors shall have determined for such purpose, and shall become effective on the date fixed therein, or upon the receipt thereof by the Company (at the place as aforesaid), whichever is later, subject to the consent of the Board of Directors if the appointee is not then a member of the Board of Directors, in which case the notice will be effective as of the date of such consent.
 
  (c)   An Alternate Director shall have all the rights and obligations of the Director who appointed him, provided however, that (i) he may not in turn appoint an alternate for himself (unless the instrument appointing him otherwise expressly provides), and (ii) that an Alternate Director shall have no standing at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof while the Director who appointed him is present, and (iii) that the Alternate Director is not entitled to remuneration.
 
  (d)   An Alternate Director shall be responsible for his or her own acts and defaults.
 
  (e)   The office of an Alternate Director shall be vacated under the circumstances, mutatis mutandis, set forth in Article 42 and Article 45(a), and such office shall ipso facto be vacated if the Director who appointed such Alternate Director ceased to be a Director.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
46. MEETINGS
  (a)   The Board of Directors may meet and adjourn its meetings and otherwise regulate such meetings and proceedings as the Directors think fit.

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  (b)   Any Director may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of such Director, shall, convene a meeting of the Board of Directors, but not less than two (2) days’ notice shall be given of any meetings so convened. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Directors and may be given orally, by telephone, in writing or by mail, telex, cablegram or facsimile. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, failure to deliver notice to a director of any such meeting in the manner required hereby may be waived by such Director, and a meeting shall be deemed to have been duly convened notwithstanding such defective notice if such failure or defect is waived prior to action being taken at such meeting, by all Directors entitled to participate at such meeting to whom notice was not duly given as aforesaid.
47. QUORUM
    Until otherwise unanimously decided by the Board of Directors, a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be constituted by the presence in person or by telephone conference of half (50%) of the Directors then in office who are lawfully entitled to participate in the meeting. No business shall be transacted at a meeting of the Board of Directors unless the requisite quorum is present (in person or by telephone conference) when the meeting proceeds to business.
48. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    The Board of Directors may from time to time, elect one of its members to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and another of its members as Co-Chairman, remove such Chairman and Co-Chairman from office and appoint others in their place. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at every meeting of the Board of Directors, but if there is no such Chairman, or if at any meeting he is not present within fifteen (15) minutes of the time fixed for the meeting or if he is unwilling to take the chair, the Co-Chairman shall preside. If both the Chairman and the Co-Chairman are not present within such fifteen (15) minutes or are unwilling to take the chair the Directors present shall choose one of their number to be the Chairman of such meeting
49. VALIDITY OF ACTS DESPITE DEFECTS
    All acts done bona fide at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a Committee of the Board of Directors, or by any person(s) acting as Director(s), shall, notwithstanding that it may afterwards be discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of the participants in such meetings or any of them or any person(s) acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if there were no such defect or disqualification.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
50. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
    The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint one or more persons, whether or not Directors, as Chief Executive Officer or Officers, General Manager or Managers, or President of the Company and may confer upon such person(s), and from time to time modify or revoke, such title(s) and such duties and authorities of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may deem fit, subject to such limitations and restrictions as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have authority with respect of the management of the Company in the ordinary course of business. Such appointment(s) may be either for a fixed term or without any limitation of time, and the Board of Directors may from time to time (subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and of any contract between any such person and the Company) fix his or their salaries and emoluments, remove or dismiss him or them from office and appoint another or others in his or their place or places.

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MINUTES
51. MINUTES
  (a)   Minutes of each General Meeting and of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be recorded and duly entered in books provided for that purpose, and shall be held by the Company at its principal place of office or its Registered Office or such other place as shall have been determined by the Board of Directors. Such minutes shall, in all events, set forth the names of the persons present at the meeting and all resolutions adopted thereat.
 
  (b)   Any minutes as aforesaid, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of the meeting or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting, shall constitute prima facie evidence of the matters recorded therein.
DIVIDENDS
52. DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS
    The Board of Directors may, subject to the applicable provisions of the Companies Law, from time to time declare, and cause the Company to pay, such dividend as may appear to the Board of Directors to be justified by the profits of the Company. The Board of Directors shall determine the time for payment of such dividends, both interim and final, and the record date for determining the shareholders entitled thereto.
53. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND
    No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of the profits of the Company.
54. AMOUNT PAYABLE BY WAY OF DIVIDENDS
    Subject to the provisions of these Articles and subject to any rights or conditions attached at that time to any share in the capital of the Company granting preferential, special or deferred rights or not granting any rights with respect to dividends, the profits of the Company which shall be declared as dividends shall be distributed among the shareholders of the Company pro rata in accordance with their respective shareholdings in the Company on the record date. No amount paid or credited as paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for purposes of this Article as paid on a share.
55. INTEREST
    No dividend shall carry interest as against the Company.
56. PAYMENT IN SPECIE
    Upon the determination of the Board of Directors, the Company (i) may cause any monies, investments, or other assets forming part of the undivided profits of the Company, standing to the credit of a reserve fund, or to the credit of a reserve fund for the redemption of capital, or in the hands of the Company and available for dividends, or representing premiums received on the issuance of shares and standing to the credit of the share premium account, to be capitalized and distributed among such of the shareholders as would be entitled to receive the same if distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportion, on the footing that they become entitled thereto as capital, or may cause any part of such capitalized fund to be applied on behalf of such shareholders in paying up in full, on such terms as the resolution may provide, any unissued shares or debentures or debenture stock of the Company which shall be distributed accordingly or in payment, in full or in part, of the uncalled liability on all issued shares or debentures or

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    debenture stock if such liability exists, on a pro rata basis; and (ii) may cause such distribution or payment to be accepted by such shareholders in full satisfaction of their interest in the said capitalized sum.
57. IMPLEMENTATION OF POWERS UNDER ARTICLE 56
    For the purpose of giving full effect to any resolution under Article 56, and without derogating from the provisions of Article 7(b) hereof, the Board of Directors may settle any difficulty which may arise in regard to the distribution as it thinks expedient, and, in particular, may issue fractional certificates, and may fix the value for distribution of any specific assets, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any members upon the footing of the value so fixed, and may vest any such cash, shares, debentures, debenture stock or specific assets in trustees upon such trusts for the persons entitled to the dividend or capitalized fund as may seem expedient to the Board of Directors.
58. DIVIDEND ON UNPAID SHARES
    Without derogating from Article 54 hereof, the Board of Directors may give an instruction which shall prevent the distribution of a dividend to the registered holders of a share the full consideration of which has not been paid up.
59. RETENTION OF DIVIDENDS
  (a)   The Board of Directors may retain any dividend or other monies payable or property distributable in respect of a share on which the Company has a lien, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of the debts, liabilities, or engagements in respect of which the lien exists.
 
  (b)   The Board of Directors may retain any dividend or other monies payable or property distributable in respect of a share in respect of which any person is, under Article 21 or 22, entitled to become a member, or which any person, is, under said Articles, entitled to transfer, until such person shall become a member in respect of such share or shall transfer the same.
60. UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS
    All unclaimed dividends or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board of Directors for the benefit of the Company until claimed. The payment by the Directors of any unclaimed dividend or such other moneys into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof . The principal (and only the principal) of an unclaimed dividend or such other moneys shall be if claimed, paid to a person entitled thereto.
61. MECHANICS OF PAYMENT
    The Board of Directors may fix the mechanics for payment of dividends as it deems fit. However, if nothing to the contrary in the resolution of the Board of Directors, than all dividends or other moneys payable in cash in respect of a share may be paid by check or warrant sent through the post to, or left at, the registered address of the person entitled thereto or by transfer to a bank account specified by such person (or, if two or more persons are registered as joint holders of such share or are entitled jointly thereto in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder or otherwise, to the joint holder whose name is registered first in the Register of Members or his bank account or the person who the Company may then recognize as the owner thereof or entitled thereto under Article 21 or 22 hereof, as applicable, or such person’s bank account), or to such person and at such other address as the person entitled thereto may by writing direct. Every such check or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent, or to such person as the person entitled thereto as aforesaid may direct, and payment of the check or warrant by the banker upon whom it is drawn shall be a good discharge to the Company.

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62. RECEIPT FROM A JOINT HOLDER
    If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, or are entitled jointly thereto in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder or otherwise, any one of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable or property distributable in respect of such share.
ACCOUNTS
63. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT
    The Board of Directors shall cause accurate books of account to be kept in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law and of any other applicable law. Such books of account shall be kept at the Registered Office of the Company, or at such other place or places as the Board of Directors may think fit, and they shall always be open to inspection by all Directors. No member, not being a Director, shall have any right to inspect any account or book or other similar document of the Company, except as conferred by law or authorized by the Board of Directors or by Ordinary Resolution of the Company.
64. AUDIT
    At least once in every fiscal year the accounts of the Company shall be audited and the correctness of the profit and loss account and balance sheet certified by one or more duly qualified auditors.
65. AUDITORS
    The appointment, authorities, rights and duties of the auditor(s) of the Company, shall be regulated by applicable law, provided, however, that in exercising its authority to fix the remuneration of the auditor(s), the members in General Meeting may, by Ordinary Resolution, act (and in the absence of any action in connection therewith shall be deemed to have so acted) to authorize the Board of Directors to fix such remuneration subject to such criteria or standards, , if any, as may be provided in such Ordinary Resolution, and if no such criteria or standards are so provided, such remuneration shall be fixed in an amount commensurate with the volume and nature of the services rendered by such auditor(s).
BRANCH REGISTERS
66. BRANCH REGISTERS
    Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 71 to 80, inclusive, of the Companies Law and to all orders and regulation issued thereunder, the Company may cause branch registers to be kept in any place outside Israel as the Board of Directors may think fit, and, subject to all applicable requirements of law, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt such rules and procedures as it may think fit in connection with the keeping of such branch registers.
INSURANCE, INDEMNITY AND EXEMPTION
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law with regard to such matters and to the maximum extent permitted under the Companies Law:
67. INSURANCE
    The Company may enter into a contract for the insurance of the liability, in whole or in part, of any of its Office Holders with respect to an obligation imposed on such Office Holder due to an act performed by the Office Holder in the Office Holder’s capacity as an Office Holder of the Company arising from any of the following:

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  1.   a breach of duty of care to the Company or to any other person;
 
  2.   a breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company, provided that the Office Holder acted in good faith and had reasonable grounds to assume that the act that resulted in such breach would not harm the interests of the Company; and
 
  3.   a financial liability imposed on such Office Holder in favor of any other person.
68. INDEMNITY
  (a)   Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law including the receipt of all approvals as required therein or under any applicable law, the Company may resolve retroactively to indemnify an Office Holder of the Company with respect to the following liabilities and expenses, provided that such liabilities or expenses were incurred by such Office Holder in such Office Holder’s capacity as an Office Holder of the Company:
  (i)   a financial liability imposed on an Office Holder in favor of another person by any judgment, including a judgment given as a result of a settlement or an arbitrator’s award which has been confirmed by a court in respect of an act performed by the Office Holder.
 
  (ii)   reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, expended by the Office Holder as a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against him or her by an authority authorized to conduct such investigation or proceeding, provided that (i) no indictment (as defined in the Companies Law) was filed against such office holder as a result of such investigation or proceeding; and (ii) no financial liability as a substitute for the criminal proceeding (as defined in the Companies Law) was imposed upon him or her as a result of such investigation or proceeding or if such financial liability was imposed, it was imposed with respect to an offence that does not require proof of criminal intent.
 
  (iii)   reasonable litigation costs, including attorney’s fees, expended by an Office Holder or which were imposed on an Office Holder by a court in proceedings filed against the Office Holder by the Company or in its name or by any other person or in a criminal charge in respect of which the Office Holder was acquitted or in a criminal charge in respect of which the Office Holder was convicted for an offence which did not require proof of criminal intent.
  (b)   Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law including the receipt of all approvals as required therein or under any applicable law, the Company may undertake in advance to indemnify an Office Holder of the Company with respect to those liabilities and expenses described in the following Articles:
  (i)   Sub-Article 68(a)(ii) and 68(a)(iii); and
 
  (ii)   Sub-Article 68(a)(i), provided that the undertaking to indemnify:
  (1)   is limited to such events which the Directors shall deem to be likely to occur in light of the operations of the Company at the time that the undertaking to indemnify is made and for such amounts or criteria which the Directors may, at the time of the giving of such undertaking to indemnify, deem to be reasonable under the circumstances; and

21


 

  (2)   the undertaking to provide such indemnification shall set forth such events which the Directors shall deem to be likely to occur in light of the operations of the Company at the time that the undertaking to indemnify is made, and the amounts and/or criteria which the Directors may, at the time of the giving of such undertaking to indemnify, deem to be reasonable under the circumstances.
69. EXEMPTION
    Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law including the receipt of all approvals as required therein or under any applicable law, the Company may release, in advance, any Office Holder from any liability for damages arising out of a breach of a duty of care towards the Company, other than breach of such duty of care towards the Company in a distribution (as such term is defined in the Companies Law).
  (a)   Any amendment to the Companies Law adversely affecting the right of any Office Holder to be indemnified or insured pursuant to Articles 67 and 68 shall be prospective in effect, and shall not affect the Company’s obligation or ability to indemnify or insure an Office Holder for any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment.
 
  (b)   The provisions of Articles 67-69 are not intended, and shall not be interpreted so as to restrict the Company, in any manner, in respect of the procurement of insurance and/or in respect of indemnification and/or exculpation, in favor of any person who is not an Office Holder, including, without limitation, any employee, agent, consultant or contractor of the Company who is not an Office Holder; and/or any Office Holder to the extent that such insurance and/or indemnification is not specifically prohibited under law, provided that the procurement of any such insurance or the provision of any such indemnification shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Any modification of Articles 67-69 shall be prospective in effect and shall not affect the Company’s obligation or ability to indemnify an Office Holder for any act or omission occurring prior to such modification.
WINDING UP
70. WINDING UP
    If the Company is wound up, then subject to applicable law and to the rights of the holders of shares with special rights upon winding up, the assets of the Company available for distribution among the members shall be distributed to them in proportion to the respective holdings of the shares in respect of which such distribution is being made.
RIGHTS OF SIGNATURE, STAMP, AND SEAL
71. RIGHTS OF SIGNATURE, STAMP, AND SEAL
  (a)   The Board of Directors shall be entitled to authorize any person or persons (who need not be Directors) to act and sign on behalf of the Company, and the acts and signature of such person (s) on behalf of the Company shall bind the Company insofar as such person (s) acted and signed within the scope of his or their authority.
 
  (b)   The Board of Directors may provide for a seal. If the Board of Directors so provides, it shall also provide for the safe custody thereof. Such seal shall not be used except by the authority of the Board of Directors and in the presence of the person (s) authorized to sign on behalf of the Company, who shall sign every instrument to which such seal is affixed.

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  (c)   The Company may exercise the powers conferred by Section 102 of the Companies Law regarding a seal for use abroad, and such powers shall be vested in the Board of Directors.
NOTICES
72. NOTICES
  (a)   Any written notice or other document may be served by the Company upon any member either personally or by sending it by prepaid mail (airmail if sent internationally) addressed to such member at his address as described in the Register of Members. Any written notice or other document may be served by any member upon the Company by tendering the same in person to the Secretary or the General Manager or Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the principal office of the Company or by sending it by prepaid registered mail (airmail if posted outside Israel) to the Company at it Registered Address. Any such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been served five (5) business days after it has been posted seven (7) business days if posted internationally), or when actually tendered in person, to such member ( or to the Secretary or the General Manager). Notice sent by cablegram, telex, or facsimile shall be deemed to have been served two business days after the notice is, sent to the addressee, or when in fact received, whichever is earlier, notwithstanding that it was defectively addressed or failed, in some other respect, to comply with the provisions of this Article 73 (a).
  (b)   All notices to be given to the members shall, with respect to any share to which persons are jointly entitled, be given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register of Members, and any notice so given shall be sufficient notice to the holders of such share.
  (c)   Any member whose address is not described in the Register of Members, and who shall not have designated in writing delivered to the Company an address for the receipt of notices, shall not be entitled to receive any notice from the Company.
  (d)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, notice by the Company of a General Meeting which is published in at least two daily newspapers in the State of Israel within the time otherwise required for giving notice of such meeting under Article 25 hereof and containing the information required to be set forth in such notice under such Article, shall be deemed to notice of such meeting duly given, for purposes of these Articles, to any member of the Company.
73. AMENDMENTS
    Except as set forth in Articles 5, 6 and 7,    these Articles may be amended, replaced or superseded only by a Special Resolution adopted by the General Meeting, unless a provision of these Articles requires a greater majority.

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EXHIBIT 4.2
         
NUMBER   VOCALTEC   SHARES
A        
VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL
     
 
  CUSIP M97601 12 0
 
  SEE REVERSE FOR
 
  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
IS THE OWNER OF
 
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE ORDINARY SHARES, NO PAR VALUE NEW, OF
VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Corporation and amendments thereto, to all of which the holder by the acceptance hereof assents. This certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
         
    Chairman of the Board of Directors   Chief Executive Officer
        and Director
Countersigned and Registered:
      AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
         
BY            (NEW YORK, N.Y.)   TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR    
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE.


 

     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
                     
TEN COM
  -   as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -                       
(Cust)
Custodian                     
(Minor)
TEN ENT
  -   as tenants by the entireties       Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act                      .
JT TEN
  -   as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common           (State)
     Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received,                                                                hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
     
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 
 
please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code of assignee
 
 
 
Ordinary Shares represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                          
 
Attorney to transfer the said Ordinary Shares on the books of the within-named Corporation with full power of substitition in the premises.
             
Dated
           
 
           
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
 
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.
NOTICE: the signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Certificate, in every particular, without alteration of enlargement, or any change whatever.

EXHIBIT 4.4
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
     Amendment No. 1 (this “ Amendment ”), dated as of September 15, 2010, to the Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), dated as of July 16, 2010, between VocalTec Communications Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “ Company ”) and Daniel Borislow (the “ Stockholder ”).
     WHEREAS, the parties to this Amendment desire to amend Section 2.a. of the Registration Rights Agreement to extend the period of time in which the Company shall file a Registration Statement with the SEC to 90 days and to allow other stockholders of the Company to include their ordinary shares in such Registration Statement; and
     WHEREAS, Section 10 of the Registration Rights Agreement provides that the Company and the Stockholder may amend the Registration Rights Agreement with the written consent of both parties.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
  1.   Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
  2.   Amendment . Section 2.a. of the Registration Rights Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
      “a. Mandatory Registration. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall file with the SEC within ninety (90) calendar days of the date of this Agreement a Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall register the Registrable Securities and may register ordinary shares of other stockholders of the Company. The Stockholder and his counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such registration statement or amendment to such registration statement and any related prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC. The Stockholder shall furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement or amendment declared effective by the SEC at the earliest possible date following the filing thereof. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous basis) and available for sales of all of the Registrable Securities at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which the Stockholder may sell all of the Registrable Securities without restriction pursuant Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or successor thereto) or (ii) the date on which the Stockholder shall have sold all the Registrable Securities owned by him (the “Registration Period”). Each of the Company and the Stockholder hereby undertakes and agrees (each with respect to the information provided by such party to be included in the Registration Statement) that the Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.”

 


 

  3.   Condition to Effectiveness . This Amendment shall become effective on and as of the date first written above.
 
  4.   Continued Effectiveness of the Registration Rights Agreement . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Registration Rights Agreement is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.
 
  5.   Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
  6.   Headings . Section headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.
 
  7.   Governing Law . This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
[Signature Pages to Follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed as of the date first written above.
             
    VOCALTEC COMMUNICATIONS LTD.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Peter Russo
 
Name: Peter Russo
   
 
      Title: Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
    Daniel Borislow    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Daniel Borislow
 
Name: Daniel Borislow
   

3

Exhibit 5.1
(LOGO)
     
Tel Aviv Office   Jerusalem Office
One Azrieli Center, Round Building
  1 Shmuel Ha’Nagid Street 4th Floor
Tel Aviv 67021, Israel
  Jerusalem 94592, Israel
Tel: 972-3-607.4444
  Tel: 972-2-623.2683
Fax: 972-3-607.4422
  Fax: 972-2623.6082
law@gkh-law.com www.gkhlaw.com
   
Tel Aviv, January 12, 2011
VocalTec Communications Ltd.
12 Benny Gaon Street, Building 2B
Poleg Industrial Area, Netanya 42504
ISRAEL
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel to VocalTec Communications Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “ Company ”), in connection with its filing of a registration statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), relating to the proposed public offering by selling shareholders of the Company of up to 385,764 Ordinary Shares of the Company, of no par value, that were issued to such selling shareholders pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 16, 2010, among the Company, VocalTec Merger Sub Inc. and YMax Corporation (the “ Securities ”).
     In our capacity as counsel to the Company, we have examined originals or copies, satisfactory to us, of the Company’s Articles of Association, resolutions of the Company’s Audit Committee, Board of Directors and shareholders provided to us by the Company, the Registration Statement and originals or conformed copies of such corporate records, agreements and instruments of the Company, and such other documents and records, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity with the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or facsimiles, that the Securities have been fully paid for in accordance with the terms of their issuance and that at the time of sale of the Securities registered under the Registration Statement by each selling shareholder, they will have been held beneficially and of record by such selling shareholder continuously from their time of issuance. As to any facts material to such opinion, to the extent that we did not independently establish relevant facts, we have relied on certificates of public officials and certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company. We are admitted to practice law in the State of Israel and the opinion expressed herein is expressly limited to the laws of the State of Israel.
     On the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Securities being registered pursuant to the Registration Statement were validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
     It is our understanding that this opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect.
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference of our firm under the “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Validity of Securities” sections of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons

 


 

whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co.

2

Exhibit 16.1
(LOGO)
Ernst & Young (Israel) Ltd
3 Aminadav St.
Tel-Aviv 67067, Israel

Tel: 972 (3)6232525
Fax: 972 (3)5622555
www.ey.com/il
January 12, 2011
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have read the ‘Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant’ section in the Form F-3 dated January 12, 2011 of Vocaltec Ltd. and are in agreement with the statements contained therein. We have no basis to agree or disagree with other statements of the registrant contained therein.
/s/ Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer     
Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer,
a member of Ernst & Young Global

 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form F-3) and related prospectus of Vocaltec Ltd. for the registration of 385,764 ordinary shares and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated March 18, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Vocaltec Ltd. included in its Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
         
 
  /s/ Kost Forer Gabbay and Kasierer,
 
   
 
       
Tel-Aviv, Israel
  Kost Forer Gabbay and Kasierer,    
January 12, 2011
  A member of Ernst & Young Global    

 

Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
YMax Corporation
West Palm Beach, Florida
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our report dated July 9, 2010, except for Notes 20 and 21, which are as of July 19, 2010, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Ymax Corporation and its subsidiaries appearing in the Form 6-K filed by VocalTec Communications Ltd. on July 19, 2010.
We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
Certified Public Accountants
West Palm Beach, Florida
January 12, 2011