As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2011
Securities Act File No. 333-
Investment Company Act of 1940 File No. 811-22542
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. ____ ( )
Post-Effective Amendment No. ____ ( )
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. ____
( )
SSgA Active ETF Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number: (866) 787-2257
Ryan M. Louvar, Esq.
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street/CPH0326
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
W. John McGuire, Esq.
Morgan, Lewis and Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20004
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
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immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (b)
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on _________________ pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(1)
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on _________________ pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(2)
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on _________________ pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(2)
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As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY
TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT THAT SPECIFICALLY
STATES THAT THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON
SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED.
WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT
IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT
PERMITTED.
SSgA Active ETF Trust
Prospectus
[ ], 2011
SSgA Real Assets ETF ([ ])
SSgA Income Opportunities ETF ([ ])
SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF ([ ])
SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF ([ ])
SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF ([ ])
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF ([ ])
Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or
passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense. Shares in the Funds are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other agency of the U.S. Government, nor are shares deposits or
obligations of any bank. Such shares in the Funds involve investment risks, including the loss of
principal.
Precise in a world that isnt.
TM
Table of Contents
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Back Cover
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Precise in a world that isnt.
TM
2
FUND SUMMARIES
SSgA Real Assets ETF
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The SSgA Real Assets ETF (the Fund) seeks to achieve real return consisting of capital
appreciation and current income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
This table and the example below do not reflect brokerage commissions you may pay on purchases and
sales of the Funds shares.
annual fund operating expenses*
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment):
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MANAGEMENT FEES
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[ ]
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%
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DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
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None
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OTHER EXPENSES**
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[ ]
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%
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ACQUIRED FUND FEES AND EXPENSES**
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[ ]
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%
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TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
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%
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*
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The Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above and the Example information below reflect the expenses of both the
feeder and master funds.
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**
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Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
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example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated, and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
3
portfolio turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are
not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund
invests substantially all of its assets in the SSgA Real Assets Portfolio (the
Portfolio), a separate series of the SSgA Master Trust with an identical investment objective as
the Fund.
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSgA FM), invests the assets of the Portfolio among
exchange traded products (ETPs) that provide exposure to four primary asset classes: (i)
inflation protected securities issued by the United States government, its agencies and/or
instrumentalities, as well as inflation protected securities issued by foreign governments,
agencies, and/or instrumentalities; (ii) domestic and international real estate securities; (iii)
commodities; and (iv) publicly-traded companies in natural resources and/or commodities businesses.
The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in companies primarily involved in the energy and
real estate industries.
The Funds allocation among those asset classes will be in proportions consistent with the
Advisers evaluation of the expected returns and risks of each asset class as well as the
allocation that, in the Advisers view, will best meet the Portfolios investment objective. The
allocations to each asset class will change over time as the Advisers expectations of each asset
class shift. The Portfolios indirect holdings by virtue of investing in ETPs representing those
asset classes will consist of a diversified mix of domestic and international equity securities,
government and corporate bonds, commodities and REITs.
ETPs may include exchange traded funds that seek to track the performance of a market index
(Underlying ETFs) (including Underlying ETFs managed by the Adviser); exchange traded commodity
trusts; and exchange traded notes.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund, and you could lose money
on an investment in the Fund.
exchange traded products risk:
T
he Fund is subject to substantially the same risks as
those associated with the direct ownership of the securities represented by the ETPs in which the
Portfolio invests. In addition, the shares of the ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to
their net asset value (i.e., their market value may differ from the shares net asset value) for a
number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an Underlying ETF or market
disruptions may cause the market price of the Underlying ETF to deviate from the value of the
Underlying ETFs investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid markets; and the value of an
exchange traded note (ETN) may also differ from the valuation of its reference market due to
changes in the issuers credit rating. The Fund is subject to the following risks indirectly
through its investments in ETPs:
equity investing risk:
The value of equity securities may increase or decrease as a
result of market fluctuations, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
debt securities investing risk:
The value of the debt securities may increase or decrease
as a result of the following: market fluctuations, increases in interest rates, inability of
issuers to repay principal and interest or illiquidity in the debt securities markets; the risk of
low rates of return due to reinvestment of securities during periods of falling interest rates or
repayment by issuers with higher coupon or interest rates; and/or the risk of low income due to
falling interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may
be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may
fall sharply. This may result in a reduction in income from debt securities income.
foreign investment risk:
Foreign investments involve certain risks that are greater
than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Returns on investments in
foreign securities could be more volatile than, or trail the returns on, investments in U.S.
securities. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the United States pose
distinct risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect
those markets and their issuers. Further, such entities and/or their securities may also be
affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal
standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility;
differing securities market structures; higher transaction costs; and various administrative
difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving
payment of dividends. Securities traded on foreign markets may be less liquid (harder to sell)
than securities traded domestically. In
4
addition, the value of local currency could decline relative to the value of the U.S. dollar,
which may affect the value of the investment to U.S. investors.
emerging markets risk:
Investment in emerging markets involves greater risk of loss
than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, greater market
volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, high levels of inflation,
deflation or currency devaluation, greater risk of market shut down, and more governmental
limitations on foreign investment policy than those typically found in a developed market. In
addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries
may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased
risk of price volatility associated with investments in issuers domiciled in emerging market
countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets.
Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such
as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a failed
settlement, which could result in. For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets
are often considered speculative.
Commodities Risk:
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities are subject to
substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable
economic, political and environmental events. Factors that may significantly affect the prices of
commodities include, but are not limited to: global supply and demand; domestic and international
interest rates and investors expectations of interest rates; inflation rates and investors
expectations of inflation rates; the investment and trading activities of commodity futures
contracts; political, economic, or financial events, both globally and regionally. Investments in
commodities entail the risk that the Fund may not qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code, and its income may become subject to federal income taxes,
reducing returns to shareholders.
agriculture sector risk:
Economic forces, including forces affecting agricultural
markets, as well as government policies and regulations affecting the agricultural sector and
related industries, could adversely related investments. Agricultural and livestock production
and trade flows are significantly affected by government policies and regulations. Governmental
policies affecting the agricultural sector, such as taxes, tariffs, duties, subsidies and import
and export restrictions on agricultural commodities, commodity products and livestock, can
influence industry profitability, the planting/raising of certain crops/livestock versus other
uses of resources, the location and size of crop and livestock production, whether unprocessed or
processed commodity products are traded and the volume and types of imports and exports. In
addition, the companies in the agriculture sector must comply with a broad range of environmental
laws and regulations. Additional or more stringent environmental laws and regulations may be
enacted in the future and such changes could have a material adverse effect on the business of
such companies. In addition, agricultural and livestock businesses may be significantly affected
by adverse weather, pollution and/or disease which could limit or halt production.
energy sector risk:
Energy companies develop and produce crude oil and natural gas and
provide drilling and other energy resources production and distribution related services. Stock
prices for these types of companies are affected by supply and demand both for their specific
product or service and for energy products in general. The price of oil and gas, exploration and
production spending, government regulation, world events, exchange rates and economic conditions
will likewise affect the performance of these companies. Correspondingly, securities of companies
in the energy field are subject to swift price and supply fluctuations caused by events relating
to international politics, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, and tax and
other governmental regulatory policies. Weak demand for the companies products or services or
for energy products and services in general, as well as negative developments in these other
areas, would adversely impact performance of energy sector companies. Oil and gas exploration and
production can be significantly affected by natural disasters as well as changes in exchange
rates, interest rates, government regulation, world events and economic conditions. These
companies may be at risk for environmental damage claims.
metals and mining sector risk:
The metals and mining sector can be significantly
affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy
conservation, resource availability, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and
tax and other government regulations. Investments in metals and mining industry companies may be
speculative and may be subject to greater price volatility than investments in other types of
companies. Risks of metals and mining investments include: changes in international monetary
policies or economic and political conditions that can affect the supply of precious metals and
consequently the value of metals and mining company investments; the United States or foreign
governments may pass laws or regulations limiting metals investments for strategic or other
policy reasons; and increased environmental or labor costs may depress the value of metals and
mining investments.
5
real estate sector risk:
Investments in real estate securities are subject to the risks
of decreases in real estate values, overbuilding, increased competition and local or general
economic conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes, changes in zoning laws,
casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on
rent and fluctuations in rental income. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of
real estate securities. Certain real estate securities have a relatively small market
capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities.
Real estate securities are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited
diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited
number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and
defaults by borrowers. In addition, Real Estate Investment Trusts are subject to the possibility
of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and
maintaining exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
Management Risk:
The Portfolio is actively managed, and therefore the Portfolio is
subject to the risk that the investments selected by the Adviser may cause the Portfolio to
underperform relative to its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations and therefore does not
have any performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar
chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds
performance to its benchmark Index.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
investment adviser
SSgA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio.
portfolio managers
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Portfolio
are Robert Guiliano and Christopher J. Goolgasian.
Robert Guiliano
is a Vice President of SSgA FM and a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset
Class Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 1997 and his responsibilities include
portfolio management of real asset, tactical, and strategic asset allocation strategies as well as
product development, research, and assisting clients with the development of strategic investment
policy.
Christopher J. Goolgasian, CPA, CFA, CAIA,
is a Vice President of SSgA FM and a Senior Portfolio
Manager in the Multi-Asset Class Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2010 and is
responsible for developing and implementing tactical and strategic multi-asset class solutions for
institutional clients.
PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Fund will issue (or redeem) shares to certain institutional investors (typically market makers
or other broker-dealers) only in large blocks of 50,000 shares known as Creation Units. Creation
Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind
securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Index.
Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc., other national
securities exchanges, electronic communication networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading
systems through your broker-dealer at market prices. Because Fund shares trade at market prices
rather than at net asset value (NAV), shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or
less than NAV (discount).
TAX INFORMATION
6
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
7
SSgA Income Opportunities ETF
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The SSgA Income Opportunities ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide total return by focusing on
investments in income and yield-generating assets.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
This table and the example below do not reflect brokerage commissions you may pay on purchases and
sales of the Funds shares.
annual fund operating expenses
*
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage
of the value of your investment):
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MANAGEMENT FEES
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[ ]
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%
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DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
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None
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OTHER EXPENSES**
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[ ]
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%
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ACQUIRED FUND FEES AND EXPENSES**
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[ ]
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%
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TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
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[ ]
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%
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*
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The Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above and the Example information below reflect the expenses of both the
feeder and master funds.
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**
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Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated, and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
8
portfolio turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are
not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the SSgA Income Portfolio (the Portfolio), a
separate series of the SSgA Master Trust with an identical investment objective as the Fund.
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSgA FM), invests the assets of the Portfolio among
exchange traded products (ETPs) that provide exposure to four primary asset classes: (i) equity,
domestic and international securities; (ii) debt securities; (iii) hybrid equity/debt (such as
preferred stock and convertible bonds); and (iv) real estate securities. The Funds
allocation among those asset classes will be in proportions consistent with the Advisers
evaluation of the expected returns and risks of each asset class as well as the allocation that, in
the Advisers view, will best meet the Portfolios investment objective. The allocations to each
asset class will change over time as the Advisers expectations of each asset class shift. The
Portfolios indirect holdings by virtue of investing in ETPs representing these asset classes will
consist of a diversified mix of domestic and international equity securities, government and
corporate bonds, hybrid securities such as preferred stock and convertible bonds, commodities, and
REITs.
ETPs may include exchange traded funds that seek to track the performance of a market index
(Underlying ETFs) (including Underlying ETFs managed by the Adviser); exchange traded commodity
trusts; and exchange traded notes.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund, and you could lose money
on an investment in the Fund.
exchange traded products risk:
T
he Fund is subject to substantially the same risks as
those associated with the direct ownership of the securities represented by the ETPs in which the
Portfolio invests. In addition, the shares of the ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to
their net asset value (i.e., their market value may differ from the shares net asset value) for a
number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an Underlying ETF or market
disruptions may cause the market price of the Underlying ETF to deviate from the value of the
Underlying ETFs investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid markets; and the value of an
exchange traded note (ETN) may also differ from the valuation of its reference market due to
changes in the issuers credit rating. The Fund is subject to the following risks indirectly
through its investments in ETPs:
equity investing risk:
The value of equity securities may increase or decrease as a
result of market fluctuations, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
Debt Securities investing risk:
The value of the debt securities may increase or decrease
as a result of the following: market fluctuations, increases in interest rates, inability of
issuers to repay principal and interest or illiquidity in the debt securities markets; the risk of
low rates of return due to reinvestment of securities during periods of falling interest rates or
repayment by issuers with higher coupon or interest rates; and/or the risk of low income due to
falling interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may
be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may
fall sharply. This may result in a reduction in income from debt securities income.
foreign investment risk:
Foreign investments involve certain risks that are greater
than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Returns on investments in
foreign securities could be more volatile than, or trail the returns on, investments in U.S.
securities. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the United States pose
distinct risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect
those markets and their issuers. Further, such entities and/or their securities may also be
affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal
standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility;
differing securities market structures; higher transaction costs; and various administrative
difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving
payment of dividends. Securities traded on foreign markets may be less liquid (harder to sell)
than securities traded domestically. In addition, the value of a local currency could decline
relative to the value of the U.S. dollar, which may affect the value of the investment to U.S.
investors.
9
commodities risk:
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities are subject to
substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable
economic, political and environmental events. Factors that may significantly affect the prices of
commodities include, but are not limited to: global supply and demand; domestic and international
interest rates and investors expectations of interest rates; inflation rates and investors
expectations of inflation rates; the investment and trading activities of commodity futures
contracts; political, economic, or financial events, both globally and regionally. Investments
in commodities entail the risk that the Fund may not qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code, and its income may become subject to federal income taxes,
reducing returns to shareholders.
high yield securities risk:
Securities rated below investment grade, commonly referred
to as junk bonds, include bonds that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., Fitch Inc., or Standard & Poors, Inc., respectively, and may involve greater risks
than securities in higher rating categories. Such bonds are regarded as speculative in nature,
involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market
fluctuations than higher rated debt securities. They are usually issued by companies without long
track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The
retail secondary market for these junk bonds may be less liquid than that of higher rated
securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities
without taking discount, which could be significant. High yield securities also present greater
credit risk because such securities may be issued in connection with corporate restructuring by
highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal
or in default.
convertible securities risk:
Convertible securities tend to be subordinate to other debt
securities issued by the same issuer so such securities may not receive full repayment in the
event of an issuer default. Also, issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong
financially as issuers with higher credit ratings. Convertible securities generally provide yields
higher than the underlying stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities.
Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their
conversion value, which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion.
The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary
over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.
preferred securities risk:
Generally, preferred security holders (such as the Fund) have
no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition,
preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital
structure and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Unlike
debt securities, dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the
issuers board of directors. An issuers board of directors is generally not under any obligation
to pay a dividend (even if such dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on
preferred securities at any time. In the event an issuer of preferred securities experiences
economic difficulties, the issuers preferred securities may lose substantial value due to the
reduced likelihood that the issuers board of directors will declare a dividend and the fact that
the preferred security may be subordinated to other securities of the same issuer. There is a
chance that the issuer of any of the Funds holdings will default (fail to make scheduled dividend
payments on the preferred security or scheduled interest payments on other obligations of the
issuer not held by the Fund).
real estate sector risk:
Investments in real estate securities are subject to the risks
of decreases in real estate values, overbuilding, increased competition and local or general
economic conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes, changes in zoning laws,
casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on
rent and fluctuations in rental income. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of
real estate securities. Certain real estate securities have a relatively small market
capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities.
Real estate securities are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited
diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited
number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and
defaults by borrowers. In addition, Real Estate Investment Trusts are subject to the possibility
of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and
maintaining exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
Management Risk:
The Portfolio is actively managed, and therefore the Portfolio is
subject to the risk that the investments selected by the Adviser may cause the Portfolio to
underperform relative to its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations and therefore does not
have any performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar
chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds
performance to its benchmark Index.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
investment adviser
10
SSgA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio.
portfolio managers
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Portfolio
are Daniel C. Peirce and Christopher J. Goolgasian.
Daniel C. Peirce, Ph.D.,
is a Vice President of SSgA FM and a Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset
Class Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in [YEAR] and seeks to combine the best of
qualitative, quantitative, and technical disciplines to manage balanced portfolios effectively. Dan
also serves as a global market strategist, working frequently with the economics team, the emerging
markets team, and other constituencies within SSgA.
Christopher J. Goolgasian, CPA, CFA, CAIA,
is a Vice President of SSgA FM and a Senior Portfolio
Manager in the Multi-Asset Class Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2010 and is
responsible for developing and implementing tactical and strategic multi-asset class solutions for
institutional clients.
PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Fund will issue (or redeem) shares to certain institutional investors (typically market makers
or other broker-dealers) only in large blocks of 50,000 shares known as Creation Units. Creation
Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind
securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Index.
Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc., other national
securities exchanges, electronic communication networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading
systems through your broker-dealer at market prices. Because Fund shares trade at market prices
rather than at net asset value (NAV), shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or
less than NAV (discount).
TAX INFORMATION
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
11
SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide current income, capital
preservation and the avoidance of excessive portfolio volatility.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
This table and the example below do not reflect brokerage commissions you may pay on purchases and
sales of the Funds shares.
annual fund operating expenses
*
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage
of the value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT FEES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
|
|
None
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
ACQUIRED FUND FEES AND EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
LESS FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES LESS FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS***
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above and the Example information below reflect the expenses of both the
feeder and master funds.
|
|
**
|
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
|
***
|
|
[ ]
|
example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated, and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
12
portfolio turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are
not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the SSgA Target Risk Conservative Portfolio
(the Portfolio), a separate series of the SSgA Master Trust with an identical investment
objective as the Fund.
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSgA FM), invests the assets of the Portfolio among
exchange traded products (ETPs) that provide exposure to domestic and international debt and
equity securities with a larger allocation to debt securities than to other asset classes. The
allocations to each asset class will change over time as the Advisers expectations of each asset
class shift. The Portfolios indirect holdings consist of a diversified mix of domestic and
international equity securities, government and corporate bonds, commodities and REITs.
ETPs may include exchange traded funds that seek to track the performance of a market index
(Underlying ETFs) (including Underlying ETFs managed by the Adviser); exchange traded commodity
trusts; and exchange traded notes.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund, and you could lose money
on an investment in the Fund.
exchange traded products risk:
T
he Fund is subject to substantially the same risks as
those associated with the direct ownership of the securities represented by the ETPs in which the
Portfolio invests. In addition, the shares of the ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to
their net asset value (i.e., their market value may differ from the shares net asset value) for a
number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an Underlying ETF or market
disruptions may cause the market price of the Underlying ETF to deviate from the value of the
Underlying ETFs investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid markets; and the value of an
exchange traded note (ETN) may also differ from the valuation of its reference market due to
changes in the issuers credit rating. The Fund is subject to the following risks indirectly
through its investments in ETPs:
equity investing risk:
The value of equity securities may increase or decrease as a
result of market fluctuations, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
debt securities investing risk:
The value of the debt securities may increase or decrease
as a result of the following: market fluctuations, increases in interest rates, inability of
issuers to repay principal and interest or illiquidity in the debt securities markets; the risk of
low rates of return due to reinvestment of securities during periods of falling interest rates or
repayment by issuers with higher coupon or interest rates; and/or the risk of low income due to
falling interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may
be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may
fall sharply. This may result in a reduction in income from debt securities income.
foreign investment risk:
Foreign investments involve certain risks that are greater
than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Returns on investments in
foreign securities could be more volatile than, or trail the returns on, investments in U.S.
securities. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the United States pose
distinct risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect
those markets and their issuers. Further, such entities and/or their securities may also be
affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal
standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility;
differing securities market structures; higher transaction costs; and various administrative
difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving
payment of dividends. Securities traded on foreign markets may be less liquid (harder to sell)
than securities traded domestically. In addition, the value of local currency could decline
relative to the value of the U.S. dollar, which may affect the value of the investment to U.S.
investors.
emerging markets risk:
Investment in emerging markets involves greater risk of loss than
investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, greater market volatility,
lower trading volume, political and economic instability, high levels of inflation, deflation or
currency devaluation, greater risk of market shut down, and more governmental limitations on
foreign
13
investment policy than those typically found in a developed market. In addition, the financial
stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious
than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility
associated with investments in issuers domiciled in emerging market countries, which may be
magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar. Settlement practices for
transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences include
delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of
securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a failed settlement,
which could result in. For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets are often
considered speculative.
Commodities Risk:
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities are subject to
substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable
economic, political and environmental events. Factors that may significantly affect the prices of
commodities include, but are not limited to: global supply and demand; domestic and international
interest rates and investors expectations of interest rates; inflation rates and investors
expectations of inflation rates; the investment and trading activities of commodity futures
contracts; political, economic, or financial events, both globally and regionally. Investments in
commodities entail the risk that the Fund may not qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code, and its income may become subject to federal income taxes,
reducing returns to shareholders.
high yield securities risk:
The underlying ETFs may invest in securities rated below
investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade, commonly referred to as junk bonds,
include bonds that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Inc.,
or Standard & Poors, Inc., respectively, and may involve greater risks than securities in higher
rating categories. Such bonds are regarded as speculative in nature, involve greater risk of
default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated
debt securities. They are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and
earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The retail secondary market for
these junk bonds may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions
could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than
those used in calculating an underlying ETFs net asset value. When an underlying ETF invests in
junk bonds, it may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt
securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in
debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default.
real estate sector risk
Investments in real estate securities are subject to the risks of
decreases in real estate values, overbuilding, increased competition and local or general economic
conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes, changes in zoning laws, casualty or
condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent and
fluctuations in rental income. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of real estate
securities. Certain real estate securities have a relatively small market capitalization, which
may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities. Real estate
securities are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are,
therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real
estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers. In
addition, Real Estate Investment Trusts are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and maintaining exemption from the
registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Management Risk:
The Portfolio is actively managed, and therefore the Portfolio is
subject to the risk that the investments selected by the Adviser may cause the Portfolio to
underperform relative to its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations and therefore does not
have any performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar
chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds
performance to a broad based securities index and its benchmark Index.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
investment adviser
SSgA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio.
14
portfolio managers
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Portfolio
are Ola Folarin and Lisa Khatri.
Ola Folarin, CFA,
is a Principal of SSgA FM and a Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset Class
Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2007 and his responsibilities include managing
strategic and tactical asset allocation portfolios. He also works on the teams exposure management
efforts.
Lisa Khatri, CFA,
is a Principal of SSgA FM and a Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset Class
Solutions (MACS) group. She joined the Adviser in 2010 and is responsible for developing and
implementing tactical and strategic multi-asset class solutions for institutional clients.
PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Fund will issue (or redeem) shares to certain institutional investors (typically market makers
or other broker-dealers) only in large blocks of 50,000 shares known as Creation Units. Creation
Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind
securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Index.
Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc., other national
securities exchanges, electronic communication networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading
systems through your broker-dealer at market prices. Because Fund shares trade at market prices
rather than at net asset value (NAV), shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or
less than NAV (discount).
TAX INFORMATION
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
15
SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide current income and capital
preservation, with a secondary emphasis on capital appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
This table and the example below do not reflect brokerage commissions you may pay on purchases and
sales of the Funds shares.
annual fund operating expenses
*
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage
of the value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT FEES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
|
|
None
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
ACQUIRED FUND FEES AND EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
LESS FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES LESS FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS***
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above and the Example information below reflect the expenses of both the
feeder and master funds.
|
|
**
|
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
|
***
|
|
[ ]
|
example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated, and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
16
portfolio turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are
not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the SSgA Target Risk Moderate Portfolio (the
Portfolio), a separate series of the SSgA Master Trust with an identical investment objective as
the Fund.
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSgA FM), invests the assets of the Portfolio among
exchange traded products (ETPs) that provide balanced exposure to domestic and international debt
and equity securities The allocations to each asset class will change over time as the Advisers
expectations of each asset class shift. The Portfolios indirect holdings consist of a diversified
mix of domestic and international equity securities, government and corporate bonds, commodities
and REITs.
ETPs may include other exchange traded funds that seek to track the performance of a market index
(Underlying ETFs) (including Underlying ETFs managed by the Adviser); exchange traded commodity
trusts; and exchange traded notes.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund, and you could lose money
on an investment in the Fund.
exchange traded products risk:
T
he Fund is subject to substantially the same risks as
those associated with the direct ownership of the securities represented by the ETPs in which the
Portfolio invests. In addition, the shares of the ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to
their net asset value (i.e., their market value may differ from the shares net asset value) for a
number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an Underlying ETF or market
disruptions may cause the market price of the Underlying ETF to deviate from the value of the
Underlying ETFs investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid markets; and the value of an
exchange traded note (ETN) may also differ from the valuation of its reference market due to
changes in the issuers credit rating. The Fund is subject to the following risks indirectly
through its investments in ETPs:
equity investing risk:
The value of equity securities may increase or decrease as a
result of market fluctuations, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
Debt Securities investing risk:
The value of the debt securities may increase or decrease
as a result of the following: market fluctuations, increases in interest rates, inability of
issuers to repay principal and interest or illiquidity in the debt securities markets; the risk of
low rates of return due to reinvestment of securities during periods of falling interest rates or
repayment by issuers with higher coupon or interest rates; and/or the risk of low income due to
falling interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may
be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may
fall sharply. This may result in a reduction in income from debt securities income.
foreign investment risk:
Foreign investments involve certain risks that are greater
than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Returns on investments in
foreign securities could be more volatile than, or trail the returns on, investments in U.S.
securities. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the United States pose
distinct risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect
those markets and their issuers. Further, such entities and/or their securities may also be
affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal
standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility;
differing securities market structures; higher transaction costs; and various administrative
difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving
payment of dividends. Securities traded on foreign markets may be less liquid (harder to sell)
than securities traded domestically. In addition, the value of a local currency could decline
relative to the value of the U.S. dollar, which may affect the value of the investment to U.S.
investors.
emerging markets risk:
Investment in emerging markets involves greater risk of loss than
investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, greater market volatility,
lower trading volume, political and economic instability, high levels of inflation, deflation or
currency devaluation, greater risk of market shut down, and more governmental limitations on
foreign investment policy than those typically found in a developed market. In addition, the
financial stability of issuers (including
17
governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a
result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with investments
in issuers domiciled in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency
fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign
markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods
customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of
payment, which increase the likelihood of a failed settlement, which could result in losses.
For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets are often considered speculative.
Commodities Risk:
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities are subject to
substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable
economic, political and environmental events. Factors that may significantly affect the prices of
commodities include, but are not limited to: global supply and demand; domestic and international
interest rates and investors expectations of interest rates; inflation rates and investors
expectations of inflation rates; the investment and trading activities of commodity futures
contracts; political, economic, or financial events, both globally and regionally. Investments in
commodities entail the risk that the Fund may not qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code, and its income may become subject to federal income taxes,
reducing returns to shareholders.
high yield securities risk:
Securities rated below investment grade, commonly referred
to as junk bonds, include bonds that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., Fitch Inc., or Standard & Poors, Inc., respectively, and may involve greater risks
than securities in higher rating categories. Such bonds are regarded as speculative in nature,
involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market
fluctuations than higher rated debt securities. They are usually issued by companies without long
track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The
retail secondary market for these junk bonds may be less liquid than that of higher rated
securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities
without taking discount, which could be significant. High yield securities also present greater
credit risk because such securities may be issued in connection with corporate restructuring by
highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal
or in default.
real estate sector risk
Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting
real estate could have a major effect on the value of the Underlying ETFs investments.
Investments in real estate securities are subject to the risks of decreases in real estate values,
overbuilding, increased competition and local or general economic conditions, increases in
operating costs and property taxes, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses,
possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent and fluctuations in rental
income. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of real estate securities. Certain
real estate securities have a relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase
the volatility of the market price of these securities. Real estate securities are dependent upon
specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks
inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real estate securities are also
subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers. In addition, Real Estate
Investment Trusts are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through
of income under the Internal Revenue Code and maintaining exemption from the registration
requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Management Risk:
The Portfolio is actively managed, and therefore the Portfolio is
subject to the risk that the investments selected by the Adviser may cause the Portfolio to
underperform relative to its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations and therefore does not
have any performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar
chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds
performance to a broad based securities index and its benchmark Index.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
investment adviser
SSgA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio.
portfolio managers
18
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Portfolio
are Ola Folarin and Eduardo A. Borges.
Ola Folarin, CFA,
is a Principal of SSgA FM and a Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset Class
Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2007 and his responsibilities include managing
strategic and tactical asset allocation portfolios. He also works on the teams exposure management
efforts.
Eduardo A. Borges
is a Vice President of SSgA FM and a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset
Class Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2000 and his responsibilities include
managing active and passive portfolios for domestic and international strategies.
PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Fund will issue (or redeem) shares to certain institutional investors (typically market makers
or other broker-dealers) only in large blocks of 50,000 shares known as Creation Units. Creation
Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind
securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Index.
Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc., other national
securities exchanges, electronic communication networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading
systems through your broker-dealer at market prices. Because Fund shares trade at market prices
rather than at net asset value (NAV), shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or
less than NAV (discount).
TAX INFORMATION
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
19
SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide capital appreciation, with a
secondary emphasis on current income and capital preservation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
This table and the example below do not reflect brokerage commissions you may pay on purchases and
sales of the Funds shares.
annual fund operating expenses
*
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage
of the value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT FEES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
|
|
None
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
ACQUIRED FUND FEES AND EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
LESS FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES LESS FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS***
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above and the Example information below reflect the expenses of both the
feeder and master funds.
|
|
**
|
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
|
***
|
|
[ ]
|
example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated, and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
20
portfolio turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are
not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the SSgA Target Risk Aggressive Portfolio (the
Portfolio), a separate series of the SSgA Master Trust with an identical investment objective as
the Fund.
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSgA FM), invests the assets of the Portfolio among
exchange traded products (ETPs) that provide exposure to domestic and international debt and
equity securities with a larger allocation to equity securities relative to the other asset
classes. The allocations to each asset class will change over time as the Advisers expectations
of each asset class shift. The Portfolios indirect holdings consist of a diversified mix of
domestic and international equity securities, government and corporate bonds, commodities and
REITs.
ETPs may include exchange traded funds that seek to track the performance of a market index
(Underlying ETFs) (including Underlying ETFs managed by the Adviser); exchange traded commodity
trusts; and exchange traded notes.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund, and you could lose money
on an investment in the Fund.
exchange traded products risk:
T
he Fund is subject to substantially the same risks as
those associated with the direct ownership of the securities represented by the ETPs in which the
Portfolio invests. In addition, the shares of the ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to
their net asset value (i.e., their market value may differ from the shares net asset value) for a
number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an Underlying ETF or market
disruptions may cause the market price of the Underlying ETF to deviate from the value of the
Underlying ETFs investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid markets; and the value of an
exchange traded note (ETN) may also differ from the valuation of its reference market due to
changes in the issuers credit rating. The Fund is subject to the following risks indirectly
through its investments in ETPs:
equity investing risk:
The value of equity securities may increase or decrease as a
result of market fluctuations, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
Debt Securities investing risk:
The value of the debt securities may increase or decrease
as a result of the following: market fluctuations, increases in interest rates, inability of
issuers to repay principal and interest or illiquidity in the debt securities markets; the risk of
low rates of return due to reinvestment of securities during periods of falling interest rates or
repayment by issuers with higher coupon or interest rates; and/or the risk of low income due to
falling interest rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may
be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may
fall sharply. This may result in a reduction in income from debt securities income.
foreign investment risk:
Foreign investments involve certain risks that are greater
than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Returns on investments in
foreign securities could be more volatile than, or trail the returns on, investments in U.S.
securities. Investments in securities issued by entities based outside the United States pose
distinct risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect
those markets and their issuers. Further, such entities and/or their securities may also be
affected by currency controls; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal
standards and practices; expropriation; changes in tax policy; greater market volatility;
differing securities market structures; higher transaction costs; and various administrative
difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving
payment of dividends. Securities traded on foreign markets may be less liquid (harder to sell)
than securities traded domestically. In addition, the value of a local currency could decline
relative to the value of the U.S. dollar, which may affect the value of the investment to U.S.
investors.
emerging markets risk:
Investment in emerging markets involves greater risk of loss than
investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, greater market volatility,
lower trading volume, political and economic instability, high levels of inflation, deflation or
currency devaluation, greater risk of market shut down, and more governmental limitations on
foreign
21
investment policy than those typically found in a developed market. In addition, the financial
stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious
than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility
associated with investments in issuers domiciled in emerging market countries, which may be
magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar. Settlement practices for
transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences include
delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of
securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a failed settlement,
which could result in losses. For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets are
often considered speculative.
Commodities Risk:
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to
greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities are subject to
substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable
economic, political and environmental events. Factors that may significantly affect the prices of
commodities include, but are not limited to: global supply and demand; domestic and international
interest rates and investors expectations of interest rates; inflation rates and investors
expectations of inflation rates; the investment and trading activities of commodity futures
contracts; political, economic, or financial events, both globally and regionally. Investments in
commodities entail the risk that the Fund may not qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code, and its income may become subject to federal income taxes,
reducing returns to shareholders.
high yield securities risk:
Securities rated below investment grade, commonly referred
to as junk bonds, include bonds that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., Fitch Inc., or Standard & Poors, Inc., respectively, and may involve greater risks
than securities in higher rating categories. Such bonds are regarded as speculative in nature,
involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market
fluctuations than higher rated debt securities. They are usually issued by companies without long
track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The
retail secondary market for these junk bonds may be less liquid than that of higher rated
securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities
without taking discount, which could be significant. High yield securities also present greater
credit risk because such securities may be issued in connection with corporate restructuring by
highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal
or in default.
real estate sector risk:
Investments in real estate securities are subject to the risks
of decreases in real estate values, overbuilding, increased competition and local or general
economic conditions, increases in operating costs and property taxes, changes in zoning laws,
casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on
rent and fluctuations in rental income. Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of
real estate securities. Certain real estate securities have a relatively small market
capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of these securities.
Real estate securities are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited
diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited
number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and
defaults by borrowers. In addition, Real Estate Investment Trusts are subject to the possibility
of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and
maintaining exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
Management Risk:
The Portfolio is actively managed, and therefore the Portfolio is
subject to the risk that the investments selected by the Adviser may cause the Portfolio to
underperform relative to its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations and therefore does not
have any performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar
chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds
performance to a broad based securities index and its benchmark Index.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
investment adviser
SSgA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio.
portfolio managers
22
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Portfolio
are Ola Folarin and Timothy Furbush.
Ola Folarin, CFA,
is a Principal of SSgA FM and a Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset Class
Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2007 and his responsibilities include managing
strategic and tactical asset allocation portfolios. He also works on the teams exposure management
efforts.
Timothy Furbush, CFA,
is a Principal of SSgA FM and a Portfolio Manager in the Multi-Asset Class
Solutions (MACS) group. He joined the Adviser in 2007 and is responsible for developing and
implementing customized investment approaches for clients, including strategic and tactical global
balanced funds as well as equitization and overlay strategies. In addition, Tim serves as a backup
Portfolio Manager on State Streets Global Currency team.
PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Fund will issue (or redeem) shares to certain institutional investors (typically market makers
or other broker-dealers) only in large blocks of 50,000 shares known as Creation Units. Creation
Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind
securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Index.
Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc., other national
securities exchanges, electronic communication networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading
systems through your broker-dealer at market prices. Because Fund shares trade at market prices
rather than at net asset value (NAV), shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or
less than NAV (discount).
TAX INFORMATION
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
23
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF (the Fund) is to provide
current income consistent with the preservation of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
This table and the example below do not reflect brokerage commissions you may pay on purchases and
sales of the Funds shares.
annual fund operating expenses*
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the
value of your investment):
|
|
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT FEES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
|
|
None
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
ACQUIRED FUND FEES AND EXPENSES**
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
[ ]
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Annual Fund Operating Expenses table above and the Example information below reflect the expenses of both the
Fund and the Portfolio (defined below).
|
|
**
|
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
example:
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the
time periods indicated, and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
24
portfolio turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio).
A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not
reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan Portfolio
(the Portfolio), a separate series of the SSgA Master Trust with an identical investment
objective as the Fund.
In pursuing its investment objective, the Portfolio seeks to outperform the S&P/LSTA U.S.
Leveraged Loan 100 Index (the Index) by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in Senior Loans. The Sub-Adviser considers Senior Loans to be first lien senior secured floating
rate bank loans. A Senior Loan is an advance or commitment of funds made by one or more banks or
similar financial institutions, including the Portfolio, to one or more corporations, partnerships
or other business entities and typically pays interest at a floating or adjusting rate that is
determined periodically at a designated premium above a base lending rate, most commonly the
London-Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). A Senior Loan is considered senior to all other unsecured
claims against the borrower, senior to or pari passu with all other secured claims, meaning that in
the event of a bankruptcy the Senior Loan, together with other first lien claims, are entitled to
be the first to be repaid out of proceeds of the assets securing the loans, before other existing
claims or interests receive repayment. However, in bankruptcy proceedings, there may be other
claims, such as taxes or additional advances, that take precedence.
The Portfolio invests in Senior Loans that are made predominantly to businesses operating in North
America, but may also invest in Senior Loans made to businesses operating outside of North America.
See Non-U.S. Securities Risk below. The Portfolio may invest in Senior Loans directly, either
from the borrower as part of a primary issuance or in the secondary market through assignments of
portions of Senior Loans from third parties, or participations in Senior Loans, which are
contractual relationships with an existing lender in a loan facility whereby the Portfolio
purchases the right to receive principal and interest payments on a loan but the existing lender
remains the record holder of the loan. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio expects to
maintain an average interest rate duration of less than 90 days.
In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Portfolios sub-adviser, GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds
Management LLC (the Sub-Adviser) seeks to construct a portfolio of loans that it believes is less
volatile than the general loan market. In addition, when making investments, the Sub-Adviser seeks
to maintain appropriate liquidity and price transparency for the Portfolio. On an on-going basis,
the Sub-Adviser adds or removes those individual loans that it believes will cause the Portfolio to
outperform or underperform, respectively, the Index.
When identifying prospective investment opportunities in Senior Loans, the Sub-Adviser currently
intends to invest primarily in Senior Loans that are below investment grade quality and will rely on fundamental credit
analysis in an effort to attempt to minimize the loss of the
Portfolios capital. The Sub-Adviser expects to invest in Senior Loans or other debt of companies
possessing the following attributes, which it believes will help generate higher risk adjusted
total returns:
Leading, defensible market positions.
The Sub-Adviser intends to invest in companies that it
believes have developed strong positions within their respective markets and exhibit the
potential to maintain sufficient cash flows and profitability to service their obligations in
a range of economic environments. The Sub-Adviser will seek companies that it believes
possess advantages in scale, scope, customer loyalty, product pricing, or product quality
versus their competitors, thereby minimizing business risk and protecting profitability.
Investing in stable companies with positive cash flow.
The Sub-Adviser intends to invest
primarily in established, stable companies which have demonstrated a record of profitability
and cash flows over several economic cycles. The Sub-Adviser believes such companies are
well-positioned to maintain consistent cash flow to service and repay their obligations and
maintain growth in their businesses or market share. The Sub-Adviser does not intend to
invest in primarily start-up companies, companies in turnaround situations or companies with
speculative business plans.
Proven management teams.
The Sub-Adviser intends to focus on investments in which the target
company has an experienced management team with an established track record of success. The
Sub-Adviser will typically require companies to have in place proper incentives to align
managements goals with the Portfolios goals.
Private equity sponsorship.
Often the Sub-Adviser will seek to participate in transactions
sponsored by what it believes to be high-quality private equity firms. The Sub-Adviser
believes that a private equity sponsors willingness to invest significant sums of equity
capital into a company is an implicit endorsement of the quality of the investment. Further,
private equity
25
sponsors of companies with significant investments at risk have the ability and a strong
incentive to contribute additional capital in difficult economic times should operational
issues arise.
Diversification, Concentration and Reliance on Other Lenders.
The Sub-Adviser will seek to
invest broadly among companies and industries, thereby potentially reducing the risk of a
downturn in any one company or industry having a disproportionate impact on the value of
the Portfolios portfolio. However, as a result of its investment in participations in
loans and the fact that originating banks may be deemed issuers of loans, the Portfolio may
be deemed to concentrate its investments in the financial services industries. Loans, and
the collateral securing them, are typically monitored by agents for the lenders, which may
be the originating bank or banks. The Fund may be reliant on the creditworthiness of the
agent bank and other intermediate participants in a Senior Loan, in addition to the
borrower, since rights that may exist under the loan against the borrower if the borrower
defaults are typically asserted by or through the agent bank or intermediate participant.
Agents are typically large commercial banks, although for Senior Loans that are not broadly
syndicated they can also include thrift institutions, insurance companies or finance
companies (or their affiliates). Such companies may be especially susceptible to the
effects of changes in interest rates resulting from changes in U.S. or foreign fiscal or
monetary policies, governmental regulations affecting capital raising activities or other
economic or market fluctuations.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund, and you could lose money
on an investment in the Fund.
Senior loan risk:
Investments in Senior Loans are subject to credit risk and general
investment risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the borrower of a Senior Loan will be
unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its
obligation. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a Senior Loan will result in a
reduction in the value of the Senior Loan and consequently a reduction in the value of the Funds
investments and a potential decrease in the net asset value (NAV) of the Fund. Senior loans are
also subject to the risk that the value of the collateral securing a Senior Loan may decline, be
insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower or be difficult to liquidate. In addition,
the Portfolios access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws.
Some Senior Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other
similar laws, could subordinate the Senior Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of
the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund, such as invalidation
of Senior Loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. There is no
organized exchange on which Senior Loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be
readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of Senior
Loans.
high yield securities risk:
The securities (including bank loans) in which the Portfolio
primarily invests will typically be rated below investment grade. Securities rated below
investment grade, commonly referred to as junk or high yield securities, include securities
that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Inc., or Standard &
Poors, Inc., respectively, and may involve greater risks than securities in higher rating
categories. Such securities are regarded as speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default
by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated debt
securities. They are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings,
or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The retail secondary market for these
junk or high yield securities may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and
adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in
lower prices than those used in calculating the Portfolios net asset value. Because of the
substantial risks associated with investments in lower grade securities, investors could lose
money on their investment in common shares of the Fund, both in the short-term and the long-term.
Liquidity Risk
:
There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable
market quotations may not be readily available. A majority of the Portfolios assets are likely
to be invested in loans that are less liquid than securities traded on national exchanges. Loans
with reduced liquidity involve greater risk than securities with more liquid markets. Available
market quotations for such loans may vary over time, and if the credit quality of a loan
unexpectedly declines, secondary trading of that loan may decline for a period of time. During
periods of infrequent trading, valuing a loan can be more difficult and buying and selling a loan
at an acceptable price can be more difficult and delayed. In the event that the Portfolio
voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it
may not receive full value for those assets. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater
role in valuation of loans. To the extent that a secondary market exists for certain loans, the
market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade
settlement periods.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The Fund has not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations and therefore does not
have any performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar
chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds
performance to the Index.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
26
investment adviser
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (SSgA FM or the Adviser) serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the
Portfolio. GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC serves as sub-adviser to the Portfolio and
the Fund, subject to supervision by the Adviser and the Board of Trustees.
portfolio managers
The professionals at the Sub-Adviser primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Portfolio and, as a result, the Fund are Daniel McMullen and Lee Shaiman.
Daniel T. McMullen
is a Managing Director of the Sub-Adviser and has served as portfolio manager
for the Fund since its inception.
Lee M. Shaiman
is a Managing Director of the Sub-Adviser and has served as portfolio manager for
the Fund since its inception.
PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Fund will issue (or redeem) shares to certain institutional investors (typically market makers
or other broker-dealers) only in large blocks of [50,000] shares known as Creation Units.
Creation Unit transactions are primarily conducted in exchange for cash valued at the closing NAV
of the Fund.
Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the NYSE Arca, Inc., other national
securities exchanges, electronic communication networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading
systems through your broker-dealer at market prices. Because Fund shares trade at market prices
rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
TAX INFORMATION
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains.
27
ADDITIONAL STRATEGIES
general.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) may change a Funds investment
objective, investment strategy, benchmark index and other policies without shareholder approval,
except as otherwise indicated. The Board also serves as the trustees for the SSgA Master Trust,
and may change the Portfolios investment objective, investment strategy, benchmark index and other
policies without shareholder approval, except as otherwise indicated.
master-feeder investment structure.
The Funds are intended to be managed in a
master-feeder structure, under which each Fund invests substantially all of its assets in a
corresponding master fund, which is a separate mutual fund that has an identical investment
objective. As a result, each Fund (i.e., a feeder fund) has an indirect interest in all of the
securities owned by the master fund. Because of this indirect interest, each Funds investment
returns should be the same as those of the corresponding master fund, adjusted for the expenses of
the feeder fund. In extraordinary instances, each Fund reserves the right to make direct
investments in securities.
The Adviser (or Sub-Adviser, where applicable) manages the investments of each Portfolio. Under
the master-feeder arrangement, investment advisory fees charged at the master-fund level are
deducted from the advisory fees charged at the feeder-fund level. This arrangement avoids a
layering of fees, e.g., a Funds total annual operating expenses would be no higher as a result
of investing in a master-feeder arrangement than they would be if the Fund pursued its investment
objectives directly. In addition, each Fund may discontinue investing through the master-feeder
arrangement and pursue its investment objectives directly if the Funds Board of Trustees
determines that doing so would be in the best interests of shareholders.
certain other investments.
Each Fund may (either directly or through its investments in
its corresponding Portfolio) invest in the following types of investments: money market
instruments, such as repurchase agreements, money market funds (including money market funds
managed by the Adviser); convertible securities; variable rate demand notes, commercial paper, U.S.
government and U.S. government agency securities; loan focused closed-end funds; and collateralized
loan obligation (CLO) debt securities.
temporary defensive positions.
In certain situations or market conditions, a Fund may
(either directly or through the corresponding Portfolio) temporarily depart from its normal
investment policies and strategies provided that the alternative is consistent with the Funds
investment objective and is in the best interest of the Fund. For example, a Fund may hold a
higher than normal proportion of its assets in cash in times of extreme market stress.
borrowing money.
Each Fund may (either directly or through its investments in its
corresponding Portfolio) borrow money from a bank as permitted by the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) or other governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or other regulatory agency with authority over the
Fund, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.
ADDITIONAL RISK INFORMATION
The following section provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks
identified under Principal Risks of Investing In the Fund in the Fund Summary along with additional risk
information. Because the Funds are expected to invest substantially all of their assets in a
corresponding Portfolio, the description of risks below relate to the direct investments made by
the Portfolio; however, to the extent a Fund makes direct investments, these risks apply to those
investments as well.
principal risks
RISKS APPLICABLE TO ALL FUNDS
market risk.
An investment in a Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. The values of securities could
decline generally or could underperform other investments. Different types of securities tend to go
through cycles of out-performance and under-performance in comparison to the general securities
markets. In addition, securities may decline in value due to factors affecting a specific issuer,
market or securities markets generally.
interest rate risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the securities in held by a
Portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. Debt securities
with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making
28
them more volatile than debt securities with shorter durations.
liquidity risk.
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to
purchase or sell. If the Portfolio invests in assets that are or become illiquid, it may reduce the
returns of the Fund because the Portfolio may be unable to sell these illiquid securities at an
advantageous time or price. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid
under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the
conditions of a particular issuer. In such cases, the Portfolio, due to limitations on investments
in illiquid securities and/or the difficulty in purchasing and selling such investments, may be
unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain market or sector and the Fund may not
achieve a high degree of correlation with its Index.
foreign investment risk.
Returns on investments in foreign securities could be more
volatile than, or trail the returns on, investments in U.S. securities.
foreign securities.
Foreign securities also include American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) which are U.S.
dollar-denominated receipts representing shares of foreign-based corporations. ADRs are issued by
U.S. banks or trust companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are
paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investment in ADRs may be less liquid than the
liquidity of the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Foreign securities also
include Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which are similar to ADRs, but are shares of
foreign-based corporations generally issued by international banks in one or more markets around
the world. ADRs and GDRs trade on developed market exchanges, such as the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Investment in ADRs and GDRs may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary
trading market and GDRs, many of which are issued by companies in emerging markets, may be more
volatile.
depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored.
Sponsored depositary receipts
are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored depositary
receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer.
Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all the costs associated with
establishing the unsponsored depositary receipt. In addition, the issuers of the securities
underlying unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in
the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers
and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the
depositary receipts.
depositary receipts may be unregistered and unlisted.
ADRs and GDRs may be restricted
securities that can be offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). The Adviser will determine the
liquidity of such investments pursuant to guidelines established by the Board. If a particular
investment in such ADRs or GDRs is deemed illiquid, that investment will be included within an
underlying ETFs limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Moreover, if adverse market
conditions were to develop during the period between an underlying ETFs decision to sell these
types of ADRs or GDRs and the point at which the underlying ETF is permitted or able to sell such
security, the underlying ETF might obtain a price less favorable than the price that prevailed
when it decided to sell.
foreign securities involve special risks and costs.
Investment in foreign securities may
involve higher costs than investment in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody
costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. Foreign investments
may also experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of
U.S. companies and involve additional risks associated with the level of currency exchange rates,
less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity, more market
volatility and political instability. Future political and economic developments, the possible
imposition of withholding taxes on dividend income, the possible seizure or nationalization of
foreign holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls or freezes on the
convertibility of currency, or the adoption of other governmental restrictions might adversely
affect an investment in foreign securities, such as restrictions on the ability of issuers of
Non-U.S. Securities to make payments of principal and interest to investors located outside the
country, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Additionally, foreign issuers may be
subject to less stringent regulation, and to different accounting, auditing and recordkeeping
requirements.
currency risk.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers are generally denominated
in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S.
dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of a Portfolios investments. These
currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise
affect the
29
value of the security in the issuers home country. The value of a Portfolios holdings may be
influenced by currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The currencies of
emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and
devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Portfolio.
political and economic risk.
Foreign securities are subject to foreign political and
economic risk not associated with U.S. investments, meaning that political events (civil unrest,
national elections, changes in political conditions and foreign relations, imposition of exchange
controls and repatriation restrictions), social and economic events (labor strikes, rising
inflation) and natural disasters could cause Foreign securities to experience gains or losses. In
addition, the Fund may be unable to enforce its ownership rights or pursue legal remedies in
countries where it invests.
foreign market and trading risk.
The trading markets for many foreign securities are not
as active as U.S. markets and may have less governmental regulation and oversight. Foreign
markets also may have clearance and settlement procedures that make it difficult to buy and sell
securities. These factors could result in a loss by causing the underlying ETF to be unable to
dispose of an investment or to miss an attractive investment opportunity, or by causing
underlying ETF assets to be uninvested for some period of time.
RISKS SPECIFIC TO THE SSGA REAL ASSETS ETF; SSGA INCOME OPPORTUNITIES ETF; SSGA CONSERVATIVE
ALLOCATION ETF; SSGA MODERATE ALLOCATION ETF; AND SSGA AGGRESSIVE ALLOCATION ETF (THE ASSET
ALLOCATION ETFS)
investments in etfs
As a shareholder of another investment company, each Portfolio
relies on that investment company to achieve its investment objective. If the investment company
fails to achieve its objective, the value of a Portfolios investment could decline, which could
adversely affect the master funds performance. By investing in another investment company,
Portfolio shareholders indirectly bear the Portfolios proportionate share of the fees and expenses
of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses that Fund shareholders
directly bear in connection with the Funds own operations. Each Portfolio may invest in ETFs that
are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act. These instruments typically hold commodities,
such as gold or oil, currency or other property that is itself not a security. Federal securities
laws impose limitations on the Funds ability to invest in other investment companies.
Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an
exchange, their shares potentially may trade at a discount or premium. Investments in ETFs are
also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to a
Portfolio. In addition, because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market and
such value may deviate from the net asset value of the ETF, the Adviser may not be able to
liquidate the Portfolios holdings at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect Fund
performance.
investments in etns
ETNs generally are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt
securities issued by a sponsor, such as an investment bank. The value of an ETN may be influenced
by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
the underlying market, changes in the applicable interest rates, and economic, legal, political or
geographic events that affect the referenced market. Because ETNs are debt securities, they are
subject to credit risk. If the issuer has financial difficulties or goes bankrupt, a Portfolio may
not receive the return it was promised and could lose its entire investment. It is expected that
an issuers credit rating will be investment grade at the time of investment, however, the credit
rating may be revised or withdrawn at any time and there is no assurance that a credit rating will
remain in effect for any given time period. If a rating agency lowers the issuers credit rating,
the value of the ETN may decline and a lower credit rating reflects a greater risk that the issuer
will default on its obligation. When a Portfolio invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate
share of any fees and expenses associated with investment in such securities. Such fees reduce the
amount of return on investment at maturity or upon redemption. There may be restrictions on a
Portfolios right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity.
There are no periodic interest payments for ETNs, and principal is not protected. As is the case
with ETFs, an investor could lose some of or the entire amount invested in ETNs. A Portfolios
decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
investments in exchange traded commodity trusts.
An exchange traded commodity trust is a
pooled trust that invests in physical commodities and issues shares that are traded on a securities
exchange that may trade at a discount or premium to the value of the holdings of the trusts.
Investments in exchange traded commodity trusts are also subject to brokerage and other trading
costs, which could result in greater expenses to a Portfolio. Exchange traded commodity trusts are not
investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject to regulation under the
Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 (the CEA). As a result, in connection with any such investments,
a Portfolio will not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment
company
30
registered under the 1940 Act or the protections afforded by the CEA. As with direct investment in
commodities, investments in exchange traded commodity trusts entail the risk that the Portfolio may
not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, and its income may
become subject to federal income taxes, reducing returns to shareholders.
RISKS SPECIFIC TO THE SSGA BLACKSTONE / GSO SENIOR LOAN ETF
credit risk.
Issuers may not be able to repay the principal or interest on securities
(including loans), which may result in the Fund losing money. There may be economic or political
changes that impact the ability of issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on
securities. Changes to the financial condition or credit rating of issuers may also adversely
affect the value of the assets of the Fund.
non-senior loans and other Debt securities risk.
Secured loans that are not first lien,
loans that are unsecured and debt securities are subject to many of the same risks that affect
Senior Loans; however they are often unsecured and/or lower in the issuers capital structure than
Senior Loans, and thus may be exposed to greater risk of default and lower recoveries in the event
of a default. This risk can be further heightened in the case of below investment grade
instruments. Additionally, most fixed-income securities are fixed-rate and thus are generally more
susceptible than floating rate loans to price volatility related to changes in prevailing interest
rates.
Prepayment Risk.
During periods of declining interest rates or narrowing credit spreads,
borrowers or issuers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For
fixed rate securities, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates,
forcing the Portfolio to reinvest in lower yielding securities, resulting in a possible decline in
the Funds income and distributions to shareholders. This is known as prepayment or call risk.
Below investment grade instruments frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem
the security at dates prior to its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than
par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met (call protection). An issuer may redeem a
below investment grade instrument if, for example, the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower
cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. Loans
typically do not have call protection. For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed
their par or principal value), prepayment risk may be enhanced.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk.
The Sub-Adviser will be subject to certain
conflicts of interest in its management of the Fund. In the ordinary course of their business
activities, the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates may engage in activities where the interests of
certain divisions of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates or the interests of their clients may
conflict with the interests of the Fund or the shareholders of the Fund. As part of its regular
business, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates provide a broad range of investment management,
advisory, and other services. Because of such relationships, there may be certain investments that
the Sub-Adviser will decline or be unable to make. In addition, employees of such affiliates may
possess information relating to such issuers that is not known to the individuals at the
Sub-Adviser. Those employees of the Sub-Advisers affiliates will not be obligated to share any
such information with the Sub-Adviser and may be prohibited by law or contract from doing so. The
Sub-Adviser or certain of its affiliates may come into possession of material non-public
information with respect to an issuer. Should this occur, the Sub-Adviser would be restricted from
buying or selling securities or loans of the issuer on behalf of the Fund until such time as the
information became public or was no longer deemed material, so as to preclude the Fund from
participating in an investment. Affiliates of the Sub-Adviser may represent creditors or debtors
in proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or prior to such filings. This involvement,
for which GSO, Blackstone and their affiliates may be compensated, may limit or preclude the
flexibility that the Fund may otherwise have to participate in restructurings and may force the
Fund to sell securities issued by current or potential restructuring or reorganization clients of
GSO, Blackstone and their affiliates.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates Risk.
The 1940 Act limits the Funds ability
to enter into certain transactions with certain of its affiliates, including affiliates of the
Sub-Adviser. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling
any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a registered investment company or
private equity fund managed by any affiliate of the Sub-Adviser, including The Blackstone Group
L.P. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain joint transactions with certain of the Sub-Advisers
affiliates. These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise
be available to the Portfolio.
Lender Liability Risk.
A number of U.S. judicial decisions have upheld judgments of
borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories,
collectively termed lender liability. Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise
that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial
reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive
degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a
31
fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. Because of the nature
of its investments, the Fund and/or the Portfolio may be subject to allegations of lender
liability.
In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability
claims, if a lender or bondholder (a) intentionally takes an action that results in the
undercapitalization of a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower; (b) engages
in other inequitable conduct to the detriment of such other creditors; (c) engages in fraud with
respect to, or makes misrepresentations to, such other creditors or (d) uses its influence as a
stockholder to dominate or control a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower,
a court may elect to subordinate the claim of the offending lender or bondholder to the claims of
the disadvantaged creditor or creditors, a remedy called
equitable subordination.
Because affiliates of, or persons related to, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may hold equity or other
interests in obligors of the Fund, the Fund could be exposed to claims for equitable subordination
or lender liability or both based on such equity or other holdings.
additional risks
trading issues.
Although the shares of the Funds (Shares) are listed for trading on NYSE
Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) and may be listed or traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other
than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will
develop or be maintained. Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions
or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition,
trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market
volatility pursuant to Exchange circuit breaker rules. There can be no assurance that the
requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of a Fund will continue to be met or
will remain unchanged or that the Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock
exchange.
fluctuation of net asset value.
The net asset value of the Shares will generally fluctuate
with changes in the market value of a Funds securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will
generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in a Funds net asset value and supply and demand of
Shares on the Exchange. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their
net asset value. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand
forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not
identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of an Index trading
individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate
significantly from the net asset value of the Shares during periods of market volatility. However,
given that Shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (unlike shares of many closed-end
funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their
net asset value), the Adviser believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of
Shares should not be sustained. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely
that Shares normally will trade close to a Funds net asset value, disruptions to creations and
redemptions may result in trading prices that differ significantly from such Funds net asset
value. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the net
asset value of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the net
asset value of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses.
costs of buying or selling shares.
Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary
market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by that
broker. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost
for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary
market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is
willing to pay for Shares (the bid price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell
Shares (the ask price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the
spread or bid/ask spread. The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading
volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if a Funds Shares have more trading volume and
market liquidity and higher if a Funds Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.
Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of
buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly
reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who
anticipate regularly making small investments.
money market fund investments.
Although money market funds generally seek to preserve the
value of their shares at $1.00 per share, it is possible that a Fund could lose money by investing
in a money market fund. Investments in money market funds have traditionally not been and currently
are not federally insured.
continuous offering.
The method by which Creation Units are purchased and traded may raise
certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by
each Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a distribution, as such term is used in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), may occur.
32
Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on
the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which
could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes
Creation Units after placing an order with the principal underwriter, breaks them down into
individual Shares, and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the
creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of
secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes
of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the
activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned
above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to
categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not underwriters but are effecting
transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally
required to deliver a prospectus or summary prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery
exemption in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act is not available with respect to such transactions
as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act.
MANAGEMENT
adviser.
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. serves as the investment adviser to each Fund and
corresponding Portfolio, and, subject to the supervision of the Board, is responsible for the
investment management of the Funds. The Adviser provides an investment management program for each
Fund and manages the investment of the Funds assets. The Adviser and other affiliates of State
Street Corporation make up State Street Global Advisors (SSgA), the investment management arm of
State Street Corporation. As of December 31, 2010, the Adviser managed approximately $[XX] billion
in assets and SSgA managed approximately $[XX] trillion in assets. The Advisers principal business
address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
For the services provided to the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund expects to
pay the Adviser the annual fee based on a percentage of the Funds average daily net assets as set
forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
SSgA Real Assets ETF
|
|
[X.XX]%
|
SSgA Income Opportunities ETF
|
|
[X.XX]%
|
SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF
|
|
[X.XX]%
|
SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF
|
|
[X.XX]%
|
SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF
|
|
[X.XX]%
|
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
|
|
[X.XX]%
|
From time to time, the Adviser may waive all or a portion of its fee, although it does not
currently intend to do so. The Adviser pays all expenses of each Fund other than the management
fee, distribution fee pursuant to each Funds Distribution and Service Plan, if any, brokerage,
taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees (including any Trustees counsel
fees), litigation expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
investment sub-adviser
.
GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC serves as the
investment sub-adviser to the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Bank Loan and the corresponding
Portfolio, and is responsible for providing the investment program for the Fund and the Portfolio.
The Sub-Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSO Capital Partners LP (collectively with its
affiliates, GSO). GSO is the credit platform of The Blackstone Group L.P. (collectively with its
affiliates, Blackstone). Blackstone is a leading manager of private capital and provider of
financial advisory services. It is one of the largest independent managers of private capital in
the world, with assets under management of approximately $[____] billion as of December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2010, GSOs asset management operations had aggregate assets under management of
approximately $[___] billion across multiple strategies within the leveraged finance marketplace,
including Senior Loans, high yield bonds, distressed and mezzanine debt. The Sub-Advisers
principal business address is 280 Park Avenue, 11
th
Floor, New York, New York 10017.
In accordance with the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds
Management LLC, the Adviser pays GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC XX% of the advisory fee
paid by the Fund to the Adviser (after deducting payments to the fund service providers and fund
expenses). The Fund is not responsible for the fees paid to GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management
LLC.
33
A discussion regarding the Boards consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement and
Sub-Advisory Agreement will be available in the Trusts Annual Report to Shareholders for the
period ended [____].
portfolio managers.
ASSET ALLOCATION ETFS
The Adviser manages the Funds and the Portfolios using a team of investment professionals. The team
approach is used to create an environment that encourages the flow of investment ideas. The
portfolio managers within each team work together in a cohesive manner to develop and enhance
techniques that drive the investment process for the respective investment strategy. This approach
requires portfolio managers to share a variety of responsibilities including investment strategy
and analysis while retaining responsibility for the implementation of the strategy within any
particular portfolio. The approach also enables the team to draw upon the resources of other
groups. The Advisers portfolio management teams are overseen by the SSgA Investment Committee.
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds and the
Portfolios are:
[BIO INFORMATION: PM BUSINESS EXPERIENCE FOR PAST 5 YEARS]
SSGA BLACKSTONE / GSO SENIOR LOAN ETF
The professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Portfolio
are:
Daniel T. McMullen
is a Managing Director of the Sub-Adviser and serves as a portfolio manager for
the Fund. Before joining Blackstone in 2002, Mr. McMullen worked at CIBC World Markets, most
recently as a Director and Senior Investment Analyst for the structured investment vehicles managed
by Trimaran Advisors, L.L.C., and has over 17 years of experience in leveraged finance. Mr.
McMullen has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and received a
B.A. from the University of Rochester where he graduated cum laude.
Lee M. Shaiman
is a Managing Director of the Sub-Adviser and serves as a portfolio manager for the
Fund. Mr. Shaiman joined GSO from Royal Bank of Canada in July 2005 where he was a Managing Partner
and Head of Portfolio Management and Credit Research in the Debt Investments group. He is a
Certified Public Accountant, licensed in the State of New Jersey. Mr. Shaiman has over 28 years of
experience in leveraged finance, including structuring and placement of senior bank loans and
bridge financing, private placements, high yield bonds and equity co-investments. Mr. Shaiman
received a Masters of Science in Accounting and Taxation from the Wharton School of the University
of Pennsylvania and a B.S. in Economics, cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, from Rutgers College.
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds is available
in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
administrator, custodian and transfer agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State
Street Bank), part of State Street Corporation, is the Administrator for the Funds, the Custodian
for each Funds assets and serves as Transfer Agent to the Funds.
lending agent.
State Street Bank is the securities lending agent for the Trust. For its
services, the lending agent would typically receive a portion of the net investment income, if any,
earned on the collateral for the securities loaned.
distributor.
State Street Global Markets, LLC (the Distributor), part of State Street
Corporation, is the distributor of the Funds Shares. The Distributor will not distribute Shares in
less than Creation Units, and it does not maintain a secondary market in the Shares. The
Distributor may enter into selected dealer agreements with other broker-dealers or other qualified
financial institutions for the sale of Creation Units of Shares.
34
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION
The Shares are listed for secondary trading on the Exchange and individual Fund Shares may only be
purchased and sold in the secondary market through a broker-dealer. The secondary markets are
closed on weekends and also are generally closed on the following holidays: New Years Day, Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day (observed), Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Exchange may close early on the business
day before certain holidays and on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Exchange holiday schedules are
subject to change without notice. If you buy or sell Shares in the secondary market, you will pay
the secondary market price for Shares. In addition, you may incur customary brokerage commissions
and charges and may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the
secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.
The trading prices of a Funds Shares will fluctuate continuously throughout trading hours based on
market supply and demand rather than the Funds net asset value, which is calculated at the end of
each business day. The Shares will trade on the Exchange at prices that may be above (
i.e.,
at a
premium) or below (
i.e.,
at a discount), to varying degrees, the daily net asset value of the
Shares. The trading prices of a Funds Shares may deviate significantly from its net asset value
during periods of market volatility. Given, however, that Shares can be issued and redeemed daily
in Creation Units, the Adviser believes that large discounts and premiums to net asset value should
not be sustained for very long. Information showing the number of days the market price of a Funds
Shares was greater than the Funds net asset value and the number of days it was less than the
Funds net asset value (
i.e.
, premium or discount) for various time periods is available by
visiting the Funds website at
[ ]
.
The Exchange will disseminate, every fifteen seconds during the regular trading day, an indicative
optimized portfolio value (IOPV) relating to the Funds. The IOPV calculations are estimates of
the value of the Funds net asset value per Share using market data converted into U.S. dollars at
the current currency rates. The IOPV price is based on quotes and closing prices from the
securities local market and may not reflect events that occur subsequent to the local markets
close. Premiums and discounts between the IOPV and the market price may occur. This should not be
viewed as a real-time update of the net asset value per Share of the Funds, which is calculated
only once a day. Neither the Funds, nor the Adviser or any of their affiliates are involved in, or
responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of such IOPVs and make no warranty as to their
accuracy.
The Funds do not impose any restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions; however,
the Funds reserve the right to reject or limit purchases at any time as described in the SAI. When
considering that no restriction or policy was necessary, the Board evaluated the risks posed by
market timing activities, such as whether frequent purchases and redemptions would interfere with
the efficient implementation of a Funds investment strategy, or whether they would cause a Fund to
experience increased transaction costs. The Board considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds,
Fund Shares are issued and redeemed only in large quantities of Shares known as Creation Units
available only from a Fund directly, and that most trading in a Fund occurs on the Exchange at
prevailing market prices and does not involve the Fund directly. Given this structure, the Board
determined that it is unlikely that (a) market timing would be attempted by a Funds shareholders
or (b) any attempts to market time a Fund by shareholders would result in negative impact to a Fund
or its shareholders.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. Each Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which payments of up to [____]% of the Funds
average daily net assets may be made for the sale and distribution of its Shares. No payments
pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plan will be made through at least [____]. Additionally,
the implementation of any such payments would have to be approved by the Board prior to
implementation. Because these fees would be paid out of each Funds assets on an on-going basis, if
payments are made in the future, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost
you more than paying other types of sales charges.
INVESTMENTS BY REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 restricts investments by registered
investment companies in the securities of other investment companies, including shares of the
Funds. These restrictions are discussed in the Funds SAI.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. Each Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which payments of up to 0.25% of the Funds average
daily net assets may be made for the sale and distribution of its Shares. Because these fees are
paid out of each Funds assets on an on-going basis, these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
DISTRIBUTIONS
dividends and capital gains.
As a Fund shareholder, you are entitled to your share of a
Funds income and net realized gains on its investments. Each Fund pays out substantially all of
its net earnings to its shareholders as distributions.
35
Each Fund typically earns income dividends from stocks, interest from debt securities and, if
participating, securities lending income. These amounts, net of expenses and taxes (if applicable),
are passed along to Fund shareholders as income dividend distributions. Each Fund realizes
capital gains or losses whenever it sells securities. Net long-term capital gains are distributed
to shareholders as capital gain distributions.
Income
dividend distributions, if any, are generally distributed by the
Asset Allocation ETFs to shareholders quarterly and by the SSgA
Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF to shareholders monthly, but
may vary significantly from period to period.
Net capital gains for all Funds are distributed at least annually. Dividends may be declared and
paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code).
Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually amounts representing the full dividend yield net
of expenses on the underlying investment securities as if the Fund owned the underlying investment
securities for the entire dividend period. As a result, some portion of each distribution may
result in a return of capital. You will be notified regarding the portion of the distribution which
represents a return of capital.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker
through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Dividends which are reinvested will
nevertheless be taxable to the same extent as if such dividends had not been reinvested.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Trusts policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Funds
portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
As with any investment, you should consider how your Fund investment will be taxed. The tax
information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax
professional about the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Unless your investment in the Funds is through a tax-exempt entity or tax deferred retirement
account, such as a 401(k) plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
-
|
|
Each Fund makes distributions;
|
|
-
|
|
You sell Shares listed on the Exchange; and
|
|
-
|
|
You create or redeem Creation Units.
|
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax when they
are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in a Fund. The dividends and short-term
capital gains distributions you receive from the Funds will be taxed as either ordinary income or
qualified dividend income. Dividends that are designated as qualified dividend income are eligible
for the reduced maximum rate to individuals of 15% (a lower percentage for individuals in lower tax
brackets) to the extent that a Fund receives qualified dividend income and subject to certain
limitations. Long-term capital gains distributions will result from gains on the sale or exchange
of capital assets held by a Fund for more than one year. Any long-term capital gains distributions
you receive from a Fund are taxable as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned
your shares. Long-term capital gains are currently taxed at a maximum of 15%. Absent further
legislation, the maximum 15% tax rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains will
cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Beginning in 2013, for U.S.
individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filling jointly), a 3.8%
Medicare contribution tax will apply on Net Investment Income, including interest, dividends and
capital gains.
Dividends will be qualified dividend income to you if they are attributable to qualified dividend
income received by a Fund which, in general, includes dividend income from taxable U.S.
corporations, provided that the Fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of
the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. A
dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income if the dividend is received with respect
to any share of stock held without being hedged by the Fund for
36
fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning at the date which is 60 days before the date
on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or in the case of certain
preferred stock 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date.
If you lend your Fund Shares pursuant to securities lending arrangements you may lose the ability
to treat Fund dividends (paid while the shares are held by the borrower) as qualified dividend
income. Consult your financial intermediary or tax advisor.
Distributions paid in January, but declared by a Fund in October, November or December of the
previous year may be taxable to you in the previous year. The Funds will inform you of the amount
of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions shortly
after the close of each calendar year.
Distributions in excess of a Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated as a
tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in the Shares, and as capital gain
thereafter. A distribution will reduce a Funds net asset value per Share and may be taxable to you
as ordinary income or capital gain even though, from an investment standpoint, the distribution may
constitute a return of capital.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES. Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries
may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into
tax treaties with many foreign countries which may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes
or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign
tax for a Fund in advance since the amount of the assets to be invested within various countries is
not known. If more than 50% of the total assets of a Fund at the close of its taxable year consist
of foreign stocks or securities, a Fund may pass through to you certain foreign income taxes
(including withholding taxes) paid by a Fund. This means that you will be considered to have
received as an additional dividend your share of such foreign taxes, but you may be entitled to
either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income, or, subject to certain
limitations, a credit in calculating your federal income tax.
NON-U.S. INVESTORS. If you are not a citizen or permanent resident of the United States, each
Funds ordinary income dividends will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a
lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business. However, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2012, a Fund may, under certain circumstances, designate
all or a portion of a dividend as an interest-related dividend that if received by a nonresident
alien or foreign entity generally would be exempt from the 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided that
certain other requirements are met. For tax years beginning before
January 1, 2012, the Funds may also, under
certain circumstances, designate all or a portion of a dividend as a short-term capital gain
dividend which if received by a nonresident alien or foreign entity generally would be exempt from
the 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless the foreign person is a nonresident alien individual present
in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year.
In addition, distributions of a Fund attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of U.S. real
property interests, as defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations (including gains on the sale
or exchange of shares in certain U.S. real property holding corporations, which may include certain
REITs, and certain REIT capital gain dividends) will generally cause the foreign stockholder to be
treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected to a trade or business within the
United States, generally subject to tax at the same rates applicable to U.S. stockholders. Also,
such gain may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a foreign stockholder that is
a corporation. Such distributions may be subject to U.S. withholding tax and may give rise to an
obligation on the part of the foreign stockholder to file a U.S. federal income tax return.
TAXES ON EXCHANGE-LISTED SHARE SALES. Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of
Shares is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more
than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or
less, except that any capital loss on the sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to such
Shares.
TAXES ON CREATIONS AND REDEMPTIONS OF CREATION UNITS. A person who exchanges equity securities for
Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the
difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the exchangers aggregate
basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. A person who exchanges Creation
Units for equity securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between
the exchangers basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities
received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a
loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under
the rules governing wash sales, or on the basis that there has been no significant change in
economic position.
For 2013, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% tax rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds
of sales paid to foreign shareholders if certain disclosure requirements are not satisfied.
37
Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash
sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.
Under current federal tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon a redemption of Creation
Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more
than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or
less.
If you create or redeem Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many
Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.
CERTAIN TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS. A Fund investing in certain limited real estate investments and other
publicly traded partnerships may be required to pass- through certain excess inclusion income and
other income as unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). Tax-exempt investors sensitive to
UBTI are strongly encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investment in the Funds
regarding this issue and recent IRS pronouncements regarding the treatment of such income in the
hands of such investors.
Certain investments held by the Funds may be classified as passive foreign investment companies or
PFICs under the Code. Accordingly, investors should carefully consider the tax consequences of
the impact that the PFIC investments may have on the Funds and consult their own tax advisors
before making an investment. Additional information pertaining to the potential tax consequence to
the Funds, and to the shareholders, from the Funds potential investments in PFICs can be found in
the SAI.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. A Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold at applicable withholding
rates and remit to the United States Treasury the amount withheld on amounts payable to any
shareholder who (1) has provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no
number at all, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to
properly report payments of interest or dividends, (3) has failed to certify to the Fund that such
shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is
a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the consequences under current federal tax law of an
investment in the Funds. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax
advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Funds under all applicable tax
laws.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on March 30, 2011. If shareholders of any Fund are
required to vote on any matters, shareholders are entitled to one vote for each Share they own.
Annual meetings of shareholders will not be held except as required by the 1940 Act and other
applicable law. See the SAI for more information concerning the Trusts form of organization.
From time to time, a Fund may advertise yield and total return figures. Yield is a historical
measure of dividend income, and total return is a measure of past dividend income (assuming that it
has been reinvested) plus capital appreciation. Neither yield nor total return should be used to
predict the future performance of a Fund.
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as counsel to the Trust, including the Funds. [ ] serves as the
independent registered public accounting firm and will audit the Funds financial statements
annually.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION
The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus and therefore do not
have information regarding how often the Shares of each Fund traded on the Exchange at a price
above (
i.e.,
at a premium) or below (
i.e.,
at a discount) the net asset value of the Fund during
the past calendar year. When available, such information will be provided at
[ ].
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus and therefore do not
have financial information.
38
WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE FUND
This Prospectus does not contain all the information included in the Registration Statement filed
with the SEC with respect to the Funds Shares. An SAI is on file with the SEC and provides more
information about the Funds. The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (i.e., it is legally part
of this Prospectus). These materials may be obtained without charge, upon request, by writing to
the Distributor, State Street Global Markets, LLC, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, by visiting the Funds website at [ ] or by calling the
following number:
INVESTOR INFORMATION: [
]
The Registration Statement, including this Prospectus, the SAI, and the exhibits as well as any
shareholder reports may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room (100 F Street NE,
Washington D.C. 20549) or on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov).
Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-202-942-8090. You may get copies of this and other information after paying a duplicating fee, by
electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Shareholder inquiries may be directed to the Fund in writing to State Street Global Markets, LLC,
State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 or by calling the
Investor Information number listed above.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in this Prospectus in connection with the offer of the Funds Shares, and, if given
or made, the information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by
the Trust or the Funds. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale of Shares shall under
any circumstance imply that the information contained herein is correct as of any date after the
date of this Prospectus.
Dealers effecting transactions in the Funds Shares, whether or not participating in this
distribution, are generally required to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation
of dealers to deliver a Prospectus when acting as underwriters.
The Trusts
Investment Company Act Number is 811-22542.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS SAI IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE
SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
IS EFFECTIVE. THIS SAI IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO
BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
SSgA ACTIVE ETF TRUST (THE TRUST)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated [_________], 2011
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. With respect to each of the
Trusts series portfolios listed below, this SAI should be read in conjunction with the
prospectuses dated [_________], 2011, as may be revised from time to time.
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FUND
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TICKER
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SSgA Real Assets ETF
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([ ])
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SSgA Income Opportunities ETF
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([ ])
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SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF
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([ ])
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SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF
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([ ])
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SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF
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([ ])
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SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
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([ ])
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The SSgA
Real Assets ETF, SSgA Income Opportunities ETF, SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF, SSgA
Moderate Allocation ETF, SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF and SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
(the Funds) are each an exchange-traded fund which is a series of the Trust, and are discussed in
this SAI. SSgA Funds Management, Inc. is the investment adviser (Adviser) for the Funds. State
Street Global Markets, LLC is the principal underwriter (referred to herein as Distributor or
Principal Underwriter) for the Funds shares.
The Funds had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI and therefore did not have
financial information to report for the Trusts [__________ __, 201_] fiscal year end.
Principal U.S. Listing Exchange for each ETF: NYSE Arca, Inc.
Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses,
unless otherwise noted. Copies of the Prospectuses may be obtained without charge by writing to
State Street Global Markets, LLC, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, by visiting the Trusts website at
www.[ ].com
or by
calling 1-866-787-2257.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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26 and A-1
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2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), consisting of multiple investment series (each a Fund and
collectively the Funds). The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on ________
__, 2011. The offering of each Funds shares (Shares) is registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act). SSgA Funds Management, Inc. serves as the investment
adviser for each Fund (the Adviser) and certain funds are sub-advised by a sub-adviser as further
described herein (each, a Sub-Adviser). To the extent that a reference in this SAI refers to the
Adviser, such reference should be read to refer to the Sub-Adviser where the context requires.
Each Fund pursues its respective investment objective indirectly by investing through what is
referred to as a master-feeder structure. Under the master-feeder arrangement, each Fund invests
substantially all of its assets in a corresponding master fund, which is a separate mutual fund
with an identical investment objective. Except as otherwise designated, each Fund reserves the
right to invest in the types of instruments as its corresponding master fund. However, each Fund
has no present intention to pursue its respective investment strategy other than by investing
substantially all of its assets in its corresponding master fund.
Each Fund offers and issues Shares at their net asset value (sometimes referred to herein as NAV)
only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each, a Creation Unit). Each Fund generally
offers and issues Shares either in exchange for (i) a basket of securities (Deposit Securities)
together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (Cash Component) or (ii) a cash payment
equal in value to the Deposit Securities (Deposit Cash) together with the Cash Component. The
primary consideration accepted by a Fund (i.e., Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash) is set forth
under Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units later in this SAI. The Trust reserves the right
to permit or require the substitution of a cash in lieu amount to be added to the Cash Component
to replace any Deposit Security and reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of
Deposit Securities in lieu of Deposit Cash (subject to applicable legal requirements). The Shares
have been approved for listing and secondary trading on a national securities exchange (the
Exchange). The Shares will trade on the Exchange at market prices. These prices may differ from
the Shares net asset values. The Shares are also redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations,
and generally in exchange either for (i) portfolio securities and a specified cash payment or (ii)
cash (subject to applicable legal requirements). A Creation Unit of each Fund consists of [50,000]
Shares.
Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions
including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to a specified
percentage of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities as set forth in the Participant
Agreement (as defined below). See Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units. The Trust may impose
a transaction fee for each creation or redemption. In all cases, such fees will be limited in
accordance with the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. In addition to the
fixed creation or redemption transaction fee, an additional transaction fee of up to three times
the fixed creation or redemption transaction fee and/or an additional variable charge may apply.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund may directly, or indirectly through an underlying investment vehicle, invest in any of
the instruments or engage in any of the investment practices described below if such investment or
activity is consistent with the Funds investment objective and permitted by the Funds stated
investment policies.
DIVERSIFICATION
Each Fund is classified as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act.
CONCENTRATION
The Funds,
other than the SSgA Real Assets ETF and the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
will not concentrate their investments in any particular industry or
sector. The SSgA Real Assets
ETF will concentrate its investments (i.e. invest more than 25% of its assets) in companies
primarily involved in the energy and real estate industries. The SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan
ETF will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any
one industry; however it may be deemed to concentrate its investment in any of the industries or
group of industries in the financial services sector (consisting of financial institutions,
including commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies and finance companies and
their respective holding companies) to the extent that the banks originating or acting as agents
for the lenders, or granting or acting as intermediary in participation interests, in loans held by
the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF are deemed to be issuers of such loans.
PREFERRED SECURITIES
Each Fund may invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities pay fixed or adjustable rate
dividends to investors, and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the
liquidation of a companys assets. This means that a company
3
must pay dividends on preferred stock before paying any dividends on its common stock. In order to
be payable, distributions on preferred securities must be declared by the issuers board of
directors. Income payments on typical preferred securities currently outstanding are cumulative,
causing dividends and distributions to accrue even if not declared by the board of directors or
otherwise made payable. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on the preferred
securities in which a Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable.
The market value of preferred securities may be affected by favorable and unfavorable changes
impacting companies in the utilities and financial services sectors, which are prominent issuers of
preferred securities, and by actual and anticipated changes in tax laws.
Because the claim on an issuers earnings represented by preferred securities may become onerous
when interest rates fall below the rate payable on such securities, the issuer may redeem the
securities. Thus, in declining interest rate environments in particular, a Funds holdings of
higher rate-paying fixed rate preferred securities may be reduced and a Fund would be unable to
acquire securities paying comparable rates with the redemption proceeds.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by
the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value)
at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion
by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price)
established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or
conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying
common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks.
Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but
generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield,
convertible securities generally sell at a price above their conversion value, which is the
current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this
conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes
in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks
decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the
interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of
convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the
holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible
at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of
convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference
between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which
means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as
the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate
sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.
Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
BONDS
Each Fund may invest in bonds. A bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a company,
governmental unit or, in some cases, a non-U.S. entity. The issuer of a bond has a contractual
obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bonds
face value) periodically or on a specified maturity date.
An issuer may have the right to redeem or call a bond before maturity, in which case the
investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Most bonds bear interest income
at a coupon rate that is fixed for the life of the bond. The value of a fixed rate bond usually
rises when market interest rates fall, and falls when market interest rates rise. Accordingly, a
fixed rate bonds yield (income as a percent of the bonds current value) may differ from its
coupon rate as its value rises or falls. Fixed rate bonds generally are also subject to inflation
risk, which is the risk that the value of the bond or income from the bond will be worth less in
the future as inflation decreases the value of money. This could mean that, as inflation increases,
the real value of the assets of a Fund holding fixed rate bonds can decline, as can the value of
the Funds distributions. Other types of bonds bear income at an interest rate that is adjusted
periodically. Because of their adjustable interest rates, the value of floating-rate or
variable-rate bonds fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the
value of fixed rate bonds. A Fund may treat some of these bonds as having a shorter maturity for
purposes of calculating the weighted average maturity of its investment portfolio. Bonds may be
senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a
corporations earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated
obligations. Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuers general creditworthiness) or
secured (also backed by specified collateral).
4
In addition, each Fund may invest in corporate bonds. The investment return of corporate bonds
reflects interest on the bond and changes in the market value of the bond. The market value of a
corporate bond may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporations
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place. There is a risk that the
issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal
payments at the time called for by such a security.
SENIOR LOANS
The SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF invests primarily in Senior Loans. Senior Loans consist
generally of obligations of companies and other entities (collectively, borrowers) incurred for
the purpose of reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a borrower; acquiring another company;
taking over control of a company (leveraged buyout); temporary refinancing; or financing internal
growth or other general business purposes. Senior Loans are often obligations of borrowers who
have incurred a significant percentage of debt compared to equity issued and thus are highly
leveraged.
Senior Loans may be acquired by direct investment as a lender at the inception of the loan or by
assignment of a portion of a loan previously made to a different lender or by purchase of a
participation interest. If the Fund makes a direct investment in a Senior Loan as one of the
lenders, it generally acquires the loan at or below par. This means the Fund receives a return at
or above the full interest rate for the loan. If the Fund acquires its interest in Senior Loans in
the secondary market or acquires a participation interest, the loans may be purchased or sold
above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated
interest rate of the loan. At times, the Fund may be able to invest in Senior Loans only through
assignments or participations.
When the Fund is a purchaser of an assignment, it succeeds to all the rights and obligations under
the loan agreement of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement with the
same rights and obligations as the assigning lender. These rights include the ability to vote along
with the other lenders on such matters as enforcing the terms of the loan agreement (e.g.,
declaring defaults, initiating collection action, etc.). Taking such actions typically requires at
least a vote of the lenders holding a majority of the investment in the loan and may require a vote
by lenders holding two-thirds or more of the investment in the loan. Because the Fund usually does
not hold a majority of the investment in any loan, it will not be able by itself to control
decisions that require a vote by the lenders.
A participation interest represents a fractional interest in a loan held by the lender selling the
Fund the participation interest. In the case of participations, the Fund will not have any direct
contractual relationship with the borrower, the Funds rights to consent to modifications of the
loan are limited and it is dependent upon the participating lender to enforce the Funds rights
upon a default. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any
fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt
by the lender of the payments from the borrower.
The Fund may be subject to the credit of both the agent and the lender from whom the Fund acquires
a participation interest. These credit risks may include delay in receiving payments of principal
and interest paid by the borrower to the agent or, in the case of a participation, offsets by the
lenders regulator against payments received from the borrower. In the event of the borrowers
bankruptcy, the borrowers obligation to repay the loan may be subject to defenses that the
borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.
Historically, the amount of public information available about a specific Senior Loan has been less
extensive than if the loan were registered or exchange-traded.
The loans in which the Fund will invest will, in most instances, be Senior Loans, which are secured
and senior to other indebtedness of the borrower. Each Senior Loan will generally be secured by
collateral such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, intangible assets such
as trademarks, copyrights and patents, and securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. The value of
the collateral generally will be determined by reference to financial statements of the borrower,
by an independent appraisal, by obtaining the market value of such collateral, in the case of cash
or securities if readily ascertainable, or by other customary valuation techniques considered
appropriate by the Adviser. The value of collateral may decline after the Funds investment, and
collateral may be difficult to sell in the event of default. Consequently, the Fund may not
receive all the payments to which it is entitled. By virtue of their senior position and
collateral, Senior Loans typically provide lenders with the first right to cash flows or proceeds
from the sale of a borrowers collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent (subject to the
limitations of bankruptcy law, which may provide higher priority to certain claims such as employee
salaries, employee pensions, and taxes). This means Senior Loans are generally repaid before
unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common
stockholders. To the
extent that the Fund invests in unsecured loans, if the borrower defaults on such loan, there is no
specific collateral on which the
5
lender can foreclose. If the borrower defaults on a subordinated
loan, the collateral may not be sufficient to cover both the senior and subordinated loans.
Senior Loans will usually require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the
prepayment of the Senior Loan from free cash flow, as further described below. The degree to which
borrowers prepay Senior Loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be
affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive
conditions among loan investors, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with
accuracy. Recent market conditions, including falling default rates among others, have led to
increased prepayment frequency and loan renegotiations. These renegotiations are often on terms
more favorable to borrowers. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding
debt on which the Fund derives interest income will be reduced. However, the Fund may receive a
prepayment penalty fee assessed against the prepaying borrower.
Senior Loans typically pay interest at least quarterly at rates which equal a fixed percentage
spread over a base rate such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR). For example, if LIBOR
were 0.3% and the borrower was paying a fixed spread of 2.50%, the total interest rate paid by the
borrower would be 2.80%. Additionally, many Senior Loans also have a minimum base rate, or floor,
which will be used if the actual base rate is below this minimum base rate. This measure is
designed to ensure lenders receive a minimum interest rate in periods of low interest rates. By
illustration, if LIBOR were 0.3% and the borrower was paying a fixed spread of 2.50%, the total
interest rate paid by the borrower would be 2.80%. However, if the same Senior Loan had a LIBOR
floor of 1.50%, then 1.50% would be used as the base rate notwithstanding that LIBOR was currently
at 0.3%, thereby making the interest rate paid the borrower 4.00% (1.50% LIBOR floor base rate plus
2.50% fixed spread). During periods when LIBOR is greater than the LIBOR floor, the LIBOR floor
would have no impact on the interest rate paid by the borrower. Not all Senior Loans have LIBOR
floors and this feature is a relatively recent invention which may not persist in future issuances
of Senior Loans.
Although a base rate such as LIBOR can change every day, loan agreements for Senior Loans typically
allow the borrower the ability to choose how often the base rate for its loan will reset. A single
loan may have multiple reset periods at the same time, with each reset period applicable to a
designated portion of the loan. Such reset periods can range from one day to one year, with most
borrowers choosing monthly or quarterly reset periods. During periods of rising interest rates,
borrowers will tend to choose longer reset periods, and during periods of declining interest rates,
borrowers will tend to choose shorter reset periods. The fixed spread over the base rate on a
Senior Loan typically does not change.
Senior Loans generally are arranged through private negotiations between a borrower and several
financial institutions represented by an agent who is usually one of the originating lenders. In
larger transactions, it is common to have several agents; however, generally only one such agent
has primary responsibility for ongoing administration of a Senior Loan. Agents are typically paid
fees by the borrower for their services.
The agent is primarily responsible for negotiating the loan agreement which establishes the terms
and conditions of the Senior Loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders. The agent also is
responsible for monitoring collateral and for exercising remedies available to the lenders such as
foreclosure upon collateral.
Loan agreements may provide for the termination of the agents agency status in the event that it
fails to act as required under the relevant loan agreement, becomes insolvent, enters Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into
bankruptcy. Should such an agent, lender or assignor with respect to an assignment interpositioned
between the Fund and the borrower become insolvent or enter FDIC receivership or bankruptcy, any
interest in the Senior Loan of such person and any loan payment held by such person for the benefit
of the Fund should not be included in such persons or entitys bankruptcy estate. If, however, any
such amount were included in such persons or entitys bankruptcy estate, the Fund would incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment or could suffer a loss of principal or interest. In
this event, the Fund could experience a decrease in the NAV.
Most borrowers pay their debts from cash flow generated by their businesses. If a borrowers cash
flow is insufficient to pay its debts, it may attempt to restructure its debts rather than sell
collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by filing for protection under the
federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in a bankruptcy
proceeding, access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. Such action by a
court could be based, for example, on a fraudulent conveyance claim to the effect that the
borrower did not receive fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan
collateral to the Fund. If a court decides that access to collateral is limited or void, the Fund
may not recover the full amount of principal and interest that is due.
6
A borrower must comply with certain restrictive covenants contained in the loan agreement. In
addition to requiring the scheduled payment of principal and interest, these covenants may include
restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions to the borrowers shareholders,
provisions requiring compliance with specific financial ratios, and limits on total indebtedness.
The agreement may also require the prepayment of the loans from excess cash flow. A breach of a
covenant that is not waived by the agent (or lenders directly) is normally an event of default,
which provides the agent and lenders the right to call for repayment of the outstanding loan. The
typical practice of an agent or a loan investor in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from
the borrower to monitor the borrowers compliance with covenants may involve a risk of fraud by the
borrower.
In the process of buying, selling and holding Senior Loans, the Fund may receive and/or pay certain
fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees,
commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When the Fund buys or sells a Senior Loan
it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the
undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a Senior Loan. In certain
circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon prepayment of a Senior Loan.
Other fees received by the Fund may include covenant waiver fees, covenant modification fees or
other consent or amendment fees.
Notwithstanding its intention in certain situations to not receive material, non-public information
with respect to its management of investments in Senior Loans, the Adviser may from time to time
come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be
held in the Funds portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite
the Advisers efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances the Adviser may choose to
receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditors committee
with respect to a financially distressed issuer). The Advisers ability to trade in these Senior
Loans for the account of the Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such
information. Such limitations on the Advisers ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the
Fund by, for example, preventing the Fund from selling a Senior Loan that is experiencing a
material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect
for a substantial period of time.
The loan market, as represented by the S&P/LSTA (Loan Syndications and Trading Association)
Leveraged Loan Index, experienced significant growth in terms of number and aggregate volume of
loans outstanding since the inception of the index in 1997. In 1997, the total amount of loans in
the market aggregated less than $10 billion. By April of 2000, it had grown to over $100 billion,
and by July of 2007 the market had grown to over $500 billion. The size of the market peaked in
November of 2008 at $594 billion. During this period, the demand for loans and the number of
investors participating in the loan market also increased significantly.
Since 2008, the aggregate size of the market has contracted, characterized by limited new loan
issuance and payoffs of outstanding loans. From the peak in 2008 through July 2010, the overall
size of the loan market contracted by approximately 15%. The number of market participants also
decreased during that period. Although the number of new loans being issued in the market in 2010
is increasing, there can be no assurance that the size of the loan market, and the number of
participants, will return to earlier levels.
An increase in demand for Senior Loans may benefit the Fund by providing increased liquidity for
such loans and higher sales prices, but it may also adversely affect the rate of interest payable
on such loans acquired by the Fund and the rights provided to the Fund under the terms of the
applicable loan agreement, and may increase the price of loans that the Fund wishes to purchase in
the secondary market. A decrease in the demand for Senior Loans may adversely affect the price of
loans in the Funds portfolio, which could cause the Funds net asset value to decline.
The Fund may acquire interests in Senior Loans which are designed to provide temporary or bridge
financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term
loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. The Fund may also invest in Senior Loans of
borrowers that have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A borrowers use of bridge loans
involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge
loan, which may impair the borrowers perceived creditworthiness. Bridge loans may have less
liquidity than other Senior Loans that were issued to fund corporate purposes on a longer term
basis.
Although not anticipated in the normal course, the Fund may occasionally acquire warrants and other
equity securities as part of a unit combining a Senior Loan and equity securities of a borrower or
its affiliates. The acquisition of such equity securities will only be incidental to the Funds
purchase of a Senior Loan. The Fund may also acquire equity securities or credit securities
(including non-dollar denominated equity or credit securities) issued in exchange for a Senior Loan or issued in
connection with the debt restructuring or reorganization of a Borrower, or if such acquisition, in
the judgment of the Adviser may enhance the value of a Senior Loan or would otherwise be consistent
with the Funds investment policies. Such warrants and equity securities will typically have
limited value and there is no assurance that such securities will ever obtain value.
7
OTHER LOANS
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF may invest in secured loans that are not first lien and loans
that are unsecured. These loans have the same characteristics as Senior Loans except that such
loans are not first in priority of repayment and/or are not secured by collateral. Accordingly, the
risks associated with these loans are higher than the risks for loans with first priority over the
collateral. Because these loans are lower in priority and/or unsecured, they are subject to the
additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments
after giving effect to the secured obligations of the borrower. In the event of default on such a
loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan. It
is possible that no value would remain for the holders of secured loans that are not first lien and
loans that are unsecured and therefore result in a loss of investment to the Fund.
Secured loans that are not first lien and loans that are unsecured generally have greater price
volatility than Senior Loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that originators
will not be able to sell participations in these loans, which would create greater credit risk
exposure for the holders of such loans. Secured loans that are not first lien and loans that are
unsecured share the same risks as other below investment grade instruments.
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (CLOs)
The SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF may invest in CLOs. A CLO is a financing company
(generally called a Special Purpose Vehicle or SPV), created to reapportion the risk and return
characteristics of a pool of assets. While the assets underlying CLOs are typically Senior Loans,
the assets may also include (i) unsecured loans, (ii) other debt securities that are rated below
investment grade, (iii) debt tranches of other CLOs and (iv) equity securities incidental to
investments in Senior Loans. When investing in CLOs, the Fund will not invest in equity tranches,
which are the lowest tranche. However, the Fund may invest in lower debt tranches of CLOs, which
typically experience a lower recovery, greater risk of loss or deferral or non-payment of interest
than more senior debt tranches of the CLO. In addition, the Fund intends to invest in CLOs
consisting primarily of individual Senior Loans of borrowers and not repackaged CLO obligations
from other high risk pools. The underlying Senior Loans purchased by CLOs are generally performing
at the time of purchase but may become non-performing, distressed or defaulted. CLOs with
underlying assets of non-performing, distressed or defaulted loans are not contemplated to comprise
a significant portion of the Funds investments in CLOs. The key feature of the CLO structure is
the prioritization of the cash flows from a pool of debt securities among the several classes of
the CLO. The SPV is a company founded solely for the purpose of securitizing payment claims arising
out of this diversified asset pool. On this basis, marketable securities are issued by the SPV
which, due to the diversification of the underlying risk, generally represent a lower level of risk
than the original assets. The redemption of the securities issued by the SPV typically takes place
at maturity out of the cash flow generated by the collected claims.
Holders of CLOs bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are
subject to counterparty risk.
The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the CLOs, and generally does not have
direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. While
certain CLOs enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage
and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in CLOs
generally pay their share of the CLOs administrative and other expenses. Although it is difficult
to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying a CLO will rise or fall, these
prices (and, therefore, the prices of CLOs) will be influenced by the same types of political and
economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally. If the issuer of a
CLO uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the issuer may be forced to
sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining short-term
financing, which may adversely affect the value of the CLOs owned by the Fund.
Certain CLOs may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market. CLOs are typically privately
offered and sold. As a result, investments in CLOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid
securities. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, CLOs
carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from
collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of
the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that the investments in CLOs
are subordinate to other classes or tranches thereof; and (iv) the complex structure of the
security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the
issuer or unexpected investment results.
HIGH YIELD SECURITIES
8
Each Fund may invest in high yield debt securities. Investment in high yield securities generally
provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in
higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and credit risk.
These high yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers
continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the creditworthiness of
issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher
quality debt securities. In addition, high yield securities are often issued by smaller, less
creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which are generally less able than
more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The risks posed
by securities issued under such circumstances are substantial.
Investing in high yield debt securities involves risks that are greater than the risks of investing
in higher quality debt securities. These risks include: (i) changes in credit status, including
weaker overall credit conditions of issuers and risks of default; (ii) industry, market and
economic risk; and (iii) greater price variability and credit risks of certain high yield
securities such as zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities. While these risks provide the
opportunity for maximizing return over time, they may result in greater volatility of the value of
the Fund than a fund that invests in higher-rated securities.
Furthermore, the value of high yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived
adverse economic, company or industry conditions than is the case for higher quality securities.
The market values of certain of these lower-rated and unrated debt securities tend to reflect
individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, and tend to be more sensitive to
economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse market, credit or economic conditions
could make it difficult at certain times to sell certain high yield securities held by the Fund.
The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market
for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect
the price at which a Fund could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the daily
net asset value per share of a Fund. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less
liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the
securities because there is less reliable, objective data available. However, an Index seeks to
include primarily high yield securities that the Index provider believes have greater liquidity
than the broader high yield securities market as a whole.
The use of credit ratings as a principal method of selecting high yield securities can involve
certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments,
not the market value risk of high yield securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change
credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Each Fund (except the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF) may invest in sovereign debt.
Sovereign debt obligations are issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies.
Sovereign debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments
such as loans or loan participations. Governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt
may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and pay interest when due, and may require
renegotiation or reschedule of debt payments. In addition, prospects for repayment of principal
and payment of interest may depend on political as well as economic factors. Although some
sovereign debt, such as Brady Bonds, is collateralized by U.S. Government securities, repayment of
principal and payment of interest is not guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS
Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government obligations. U.S. Government obligations are a type of
bond. U.S. Government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and
interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
One type of U.S. Government obligation, U.S. Treasury obligations, are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury and differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of
issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes
have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial
maturities of greater than ten years.
Other U.S. Government obligations are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government including, but not limited to, Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Small Business Administration, the Federal
Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal Home
Loan Banks (FHLB), Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the
Federal Land
9
Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing
Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac). Some obligations issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, GNMA pass-through
certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations
issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by FNMA, are supported
by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the
federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those
of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, while the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored
federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the
U.S. Government is not so obligated by law.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae, and Freddie
Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S.
Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and
obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the Senior Preferred
Stock Purchase Agreement or Agreement). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to
provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash
capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was
intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their
financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the
U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the
U.S. Treasurys funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction
in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders,
including applicable Funds, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac are protected to the extent of such commitment.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND OBLIGATIONS
Each Fund may invest in Variable Rate Demand Obligations (VRDO). VRDOs are short-term tax exempt
fixed income instruments whose yield is reset on a periodic basis. VRDO securities tend to be
issued with long maturities of up to 30 or 40 years; however, they are considered short-term
instruments because they include a put feature which coincides with the periodic yield reset. For
example, a VRDO whose yield resets weekly will have a put feature that is exercisable upon seven
days notice. VRDOs are put back to a bank or other entity that serves as a liquidity provider, who
then tries to resell the VRDOs or, if unable to resell, holds them in its own inventory. VRDOs are
generally supported by either a Letter of Credit or a Stand-by Bond Purchase Agreement to provide
credit enhancement.
INFLATION-PROTECTED OBLIGATIONS
The Funds may invest in inflation-protected public obligations, commonly known as TIPS, of the
U.S. Treasury, as well as TIPS of major governments and emerging market countries, excluding the
United States. TIPS are a type of security issued by a government that are designed to provide
inflation protection to investors. TIPS are income-generating instruments whose interest and
principal payments are adjusted for inflation a sustained increase in prices that erodes the
purchasing power of money. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the
principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index. A
fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises or
falls, both the principal value and the interest payments will increase or decrease. This can
provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of an
investment. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have
lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Funds (except the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF) may conduct foreign currency
transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) or forward basis (i.e., by entering into forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies). Although foreign exchange dealers generally do not charge a
fee for such conversions, they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at
which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign
currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the counterparty desire to
resell that currency to the dealer. Forward contracts are customized transactions that
require a specific amount of a currency to be delivered at a specific exchange rate on a specific
date or range of dates in the future and can have substantial price volatility. Forward contracts
are generally traded in an interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large
commercial banks) and their customers. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or
terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the
contemplated currency exchange. At the discretion of the
10
Adviser, the Funds may enter into
forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to help reduce the risks and volatility
caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, or to gain exposure to certain currencies in
an effort to track the composition of the applicable Index. When used for hedging purposes, they
tend to limit any potential gain that may be realized if the value of the Funds foreign holdings
increases because of currency fluctuations.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain creditworthy borrowers in an amount not to
exceed one third (33 1/3%) of the value of its total assets. The borrowers provide collateral that
is maintained in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned. A
Fund may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the securities loaned. A Fund receives the value
of any interest or cash or non-cash distributions paid on the loaned securities, however a Fund
cannot vote proxies for securities on loan. Distributions received on loaned securities in lieu of
dividend payments (i.e., substitute payments) would not be considered qualified dividend income.
With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the borrower will be entitled to receive a
fee based on the amount of cash collateral. A Fund is compensated by the difference between the
amount earned on the reinvestment of cash collateral and the fee paid to the borrower. In the case
of collateral other than cash, a Fund is compensated by a fee paid by the borrower equal to a
percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. Any cash collateral may be reinvested in
certain short-term instruments either directly on behalf of the lending Fund or through one or more
joint accounts or money market funds, which may include those managed by the Adviser.
A Fund may pay a portion of the interest or fees earned from securities lending to a borrower as
described above, and to one or more securities lending agents approved by the Board of Trustees
(the Board) who administer the lending program for the Funds in accordance with guidelines
approved by the Board. In such capacity, the lending agent causes the delivery of loaned securities
from a Fund to borrowers, arranges for the return of loaned securities to the Fund at the
termination of a loan, requests deposit of collateral, monitors the daily value of the loaned
securities and collateral, requests that borrowers add to the collateral when required by the loan
agreements, and provides recordkeeping and accounting services necessary for the operation of the
program. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), an affiliate of the Trust, has been
approved by the Board to serve as securities lending agent for each Fund and the Trust has entered
into an agreement with State Street for such services. Among other matters, the Trust has agreed
to indemnify State Street for certain liabilities. State Street has received an order of exemption
from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Sections 17(a) and 12(d)(1) under the
1940 Act to serve as the lending agent for affiliated investment companies such as the Trust and to
invest the cash collateral received from loan transactions to be invested in an affiliated cash
collateral fund.
Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks, including operational risk (i.e., the risk
of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process), gap risk (i.e., the
risk of a mismatch between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and the fees a Fund has
agreed to pay a borrower), and credit, legal, counterparty and market risk. Although State Street
has agreed to provide the Funds with indemnification in the event of a borrower default, the Funds
are still exposed to the risk of losses in the event a borrower does not return a Funds securities
as agreed. For example, delays in recovery of lent securities may cause a Fund to lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price.
LEVERAGING
While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund may borrow money in an amount greater than 5%
of the value of their respective total assets. However, a Fund may not borrow money in an amount
greater than 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets. Borrowing for investment purposes is
one form of leverage. Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a
speculative technique that increases investment risk, but also increases investment opportunity.
Because substantially all of each Funds assets will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest
obligations on borrowings may be fixed, the NAV of a Fund will increase more when such Funds
portfolio assets increase in value and decrease more when the Funds portfolio assets decrease in
value than would otherwise be the case. Moreover, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with
changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the returns on the borrowed
funds.
11
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with commercial banks, brokers or dealers to generate
income from its excess cash balances and to invest securities lending cash collateral. A repurchase
agreement is an agreement under which a Fund acquires a financial instrument (e.g., a security
issued by the U.S. government or an agency thereof, a bankers acceptance or a certificate of
deposit) from a seller, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally,
the next Business Day as defined below). A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan
collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for
the period the instrument is held by a Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying
instrument.
In these repurchase agreement transactions, the securities acquired by a Fund (including accrued
interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement
and are held by the Custodian until repurchased. No more than an aggregate of 15% of a Funds net
assets will be invested in illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements having maturities
longer than seven days and securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, or
for which there are no readily available market quotations.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the other party to the
agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying security at a time when the value
of the security has declined, a Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the
other party to the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying security is
collateral for a loan by a Fund not within the control of the Fund and, therefore, the Fund may not
be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an unsecured
creditor of the other party to the agreement.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities with
an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment and
have the characteristics of borrowing. The securities purchased with the funds obtained from the
agreement and securities collateralizing the agreement will have maturity dates no later than the
repayment date. Generally the effect of such transactions is that a Fund can recover all or most of
the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while in many cases a Fund is able to keep some of the interest income associated with
those securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if a Fund has an opportunity to earn a
greater rate of interest on the cash derived from these transactions than the interest cost of
obtaining the same amount of cash. Opportunities to realize earnings from the use of the proceeds
equal to or greater than the interest required to be paid may not always be available and a Fund
intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when the Adviser believes it will be
advantageous to the Fund. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may exaggerate any interim
increase or decrease in the value of a Funds assets. A Funds exposure to reverse repurchase
agreements will be covered by securities having a value equal to or greater than such commitments.
Under the 1940 Act, reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings. Although there is no
limit on the percentage of fund assets that can be used in connection with repurchase agreements,
the Funds do not expect to engage, under normal circumstances, in reverse repurchase agreements
with respect to more than 33 1/3% of their respective total assets.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Each Fund may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term, promissory
notes issued by banks, corporations and other entities to finance short-term credit needs. These
securities generally are discounted but sometimes may be interest bearing.
OTHER SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS
In addition to repurchase agreements, each Fund may invest in short-term instruments, including
money market instruments, (including money market funds advised by the Adviser), repurchase
agreements, cash and cash equivalents, on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity or for other
reasons. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments that may include but are not
limited to: (i) shares of money market funds (including those advised by the Adviser); (ii)
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities
(including government-sponsored enterprises); (iii) negotiable certificates of deposit (CDs),
bankers acceptances, fixed time deposits and other obligations of U.S. and foreign banks
(including foreign branches) and similar institutions; (iv) commercial paper rated at the date of
purchase Prime-1 by Moodys or A-1 by S&P, or if unrated, of comparable quality as determined
by the Adviser; (v) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with
remaining maturities at the date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the rating
requirements set forth in Rule 2a-7
12
under the 1940 Act; and (vi) short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks
(including U.S. branches) that, in the opinion of the Adviser, are of comparable quality to
obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by a Fund. Any of these instruments may be
purchased on a current or a forward-settled basis. Money market instruments also include shares of
money market funds. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions
for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers acceptances are time drafts drawn
on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Each Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including money market funds
and closed-end funds, subject to applicable limitations under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1), a Fund may invest in the securities of another investment company
(the acquired company) provided that the Fund, immediately after such purchase or acquisition,
does not own in the aggregate: (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the
acquired company; (ii) securities issued by the acquired company having an aggregate value in
excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; (iii) securities issued by the acquired
company and all other investment companies (other than Treasury stock of the Fund) having an
aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iv) in the case
of investment in a closed-end fund, more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of the
acquired company. A Fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies if such
securities are the only investment securities held by the Fund, such as through a master-feeder
arrangement. Each Fund currently pursues its respective investment objective through such an
arrangement. To the extent allowed by law, regulation, each Funds investment restrictions and the
Trusts exemptive relief, a Fund may invest its assets in securities of investment companies that
are money market funds, including those advised by the Adviser or otherwise affiliated with the
Adviser, in excess of the limits discussed above.
To the extent a Fund invests in and, thus, is a shareholder of, another investment company, the
Funds shareholders will indirectly bear the Funds proportionate share of the fees and expenses
paid by such other investment company, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management
fees payable directly by the Fund to the Funds own investment adviser and the other expenses that
the Fund bears directly in connection with the Funds own operations.
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
Each Fund may invest in other exchange-traded funds (including ETFs managed by the Adviser). ETFs
may be structured as investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, typically as
open-end funds or unit investment trusts. These ETFs are generally based on specific domestic and
foreign market securities indices. An index-based ETF seeks to provide investment results that
match the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a
representative sample of the securities in the index. An enhanced ETF seeks to provide
investment results that match a positive or negative multiple of the performance of an underlying
index. In seeking to provide such results, an ETF, in particular, an enhanced ETF, may engage in
short sales of securities included in the underlying index and may invest in derivatives
instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts, and options on securities, futures
contracts, and stock indices. Alternatively, ETFs may be structured as grantor trusts or other
forms of pooled investment vehicles that are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act. These
ETFs typically hold commodities, precious metals, currency or other non-securities investments.
ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, such as advisory and
custody fees. When a Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated
with its own operations, including the brokerage costs associated with the purchase and sale of
shares of the ETF, the Fund will bear a pro rata portion of the ETFs expenses. In addition, it may
be more costly to own an ETF than to directly own the securities or other investments held by the
ETF because of ETF expenses. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of
owning the underlying securities or other investments held by the ETF, although lack of liquidity
in the market for the shares of an ETF could result in the ETFs value being more volatile than the
underlying securities or other investments.
EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES
Each Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes. ETNs are debt obligations of investment banks which
are traded on exchanges and the returns of which are linked to the performance of market indexes.
In addition to trading ETNs on exchanges, investors may redeem ETNs directly with the issuer on a
weekly basis, typically in a minimum amount of 50,000 units, or hold the ETNs until maturity. ETNs
may be riskier than ordinary debt securities and may have no principal protection. A Funds
investment in an ETN may be influenced by many unpredictable factors, including highly volatile
commodities prices, changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, trade,
changes in interest rates, and monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction.
Investing in
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ETNs is not equivalent to investing directly in index components or the relevant index itself.
Because ETNs are debt securities, they possess credit risk; if the issuer has financial
difficulties or goes bankrupt, the investor may not receive the return it was promised.
U.S. REGISTERED SECURITIES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS
The Funds may purchase publicly traded common stocks and preferred securities of foreign
corporations, as well as U.S. registered, dollar-denominated bonds of foreign corporations,
governments, agencies and supra-national entities.
Investing in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated, securities issued by non-U.S. issuers involves
some risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These
include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control
regulations, political instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries, and
potential restrictions of the flow of international capital. Foreign companies may be subject to
less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment
positions.
Investments in common stock of foreign corporations may also be in the form of American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs)
(collectively Depositary Receipts). Depositary Receipts are receipts, typically issued by a bank
or trust company, which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. For ADRs, the depository is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying
securities are issued by a foreign issuer. For other Depositary Receipts, the depository may be a
foreign or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may have a foreign or a U.S. issuer.
Depositary Receipts will not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as their underlying
securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities
market, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use in European securities markets. GDRs are
tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. The
Fund may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts
are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may
be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between
such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)
The Funds may invest in REITs. REITs pool investors funds for investment primarily in income
producing real estate or real estate loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed
to shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership,
assets, and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its
taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year. REITs can generally be
classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the
majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents.
Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages, derive their
income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity
REITs and Mortgage REITs. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities
issued by real estate companies. However, the Fund may be subject to risks similar to those
associated with the direct ownership of real estate (in addition to securities markets risks)
because of its policy of concentration in the securities of companies in the real estate industry.
These include declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic
conditions, dependency on management skill, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of
availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased
competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due
to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for
damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on
rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and changes in interest
rates. Investments in REITs may subject Fund shareholders to duplicate management and
administrative fees.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying
property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may
not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly
fail to qualify for the beneficial tax treatment available to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), or to maintain their exemptions from
registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrowers or a
lessees ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or
lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may
incur substantial costs associated with protecting investments.
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RATINGS
An investment-grade rating means the security or issuer is rated investment-grade by Moodys, S&P,
Fitch, or another credit rating agency designated as a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization by the SEC, or is unrated but considered to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser or
applicable Sub-Adviser.
Subsequent to purchase by a Fund, a rated security may cease to be rated or its rating may be
reduced below an investment grade rating. Bonds rated lower than Baa3 by Moodys or BBB- by S&P are
below investment grade quality and are obligations of issuers that are considered predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to
the terms of the obligation and, therefore, carry greater investment risk, including the
possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy and increased market price volatility. Such securities
(lower rated securities) are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are subject to a
substantial degree of credit risk. Lower rated securities are often issued by smaller, less
creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which are generally less able than
more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The risks posed
by securities issued under such circumstances are substantial. Bonds rated below investment grade
tend to be less marketable than higher-quality bonds because the market for them is less broad. The
market for unrated bonds is even narrower. See HIGH YIELD SECURITIES above for more information
relating to the risks associated with investing in lower rated securities.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
A discussion of the risks associated with an investment in each Fund is contained in the
Prospectuses. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the
Prospectuses.
GENERAL
Investment in a Fund should be made with an understanding that the value of the Funds portfolio
securities may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of
the portfolio securities, the value of securities generally and other factors.
An investment in a Fund should also be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an
investment in securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become
impaired or that the general condition of the securities markets may deteriorate (either of which
may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares).
Securities are susceptible to general market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases
in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor
perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including expectations regarding
government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic
expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic and banking crises.
Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations
because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, have generally inferior rights to receive
payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt
obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Further, unlike debt securities which
typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, will be subject
to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks which typically have a liquidation
preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks
have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity. Common stock values are subject to market
fluctuations as long as the common stock remains outstanding.
The principal trading market for some of the securities in an Index may be in the over-the-counter
market. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether
dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made
or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may
be sold and the value of a Funds Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the
Funds portfolio securities are limited or absent or if bid/ask spreads are wide.
TAX RISKS
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As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares of a Fund will be taxed.
The tax information in the Prospectuses and this SAI is provided as general information. You should
consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares of a Fund.
Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement
account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax
consequences when a Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund Shares.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING
The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under
applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Trust
on an ongoing basis, at any point a distribution, as such term is used in the Securities Act, may
occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may,
depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a
manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery
and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes
Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent
Shares, and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a
supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market
demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities
Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the
broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be
considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an
underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not underwriters but are effecting
transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally
required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3)
of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d)
of the 1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares of a Fund
are reminded that under Securities Act Rule 153, a prospectus-delivery obligation under Section
5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange
is satisfied by the fact that a Funds prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request. The
prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions
on an exchange.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies with respect to
each Fund. These restrictions cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund means the vote, at an annual or a special
meeting of the security holders of the Trust, of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting
securities of the Fund present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Except with the approval of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities, a Fund may not:
1.
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Purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the
diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules
or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations
may be amended or interpreted from time to time;
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2.
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Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is
defined under the 1940 Act, the Rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom,
as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time, except
that the SSgA Real Assets ETF will concentrate its investments in companies principally engaged
in the energy and real estate industries and the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF may be deemed to concentrate its investment in any of
the industries or group of industries in the financial services sector to the extent that the banks
originating or acting as agents for the lenders, or granting or acting as intermediary in
participation interests, in loans held by the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF are deemed to
be issuers of such loans;
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3.
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Make loans to another person except as permitted by the 1940 Act or other governing statute,
by the Rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the
Funds;
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The SEC Staff considers concentration to
involve more than 25% of a funds assets to be invested in an industry or group
of industries.
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4.
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Issue senior securities or borrow money except as permitted by the 1940 Act or other
governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other regulatory agency with
authority over the Funds;
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5.
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Invest directly in real estate unless the real estate is acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments. This restriction shall not preclude a Fund from investing in
companies that deal in real estate or in instruments that are backed or secured by real
estate;
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6.
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Act as an underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent the Fund may be
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection
with the Funds purchase and sale of portfolio securities; or
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7.
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Invest in commodities except as permitted by the 1940 Act or other governing statute, by the
Rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Funds.
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In addition to the investment restrictions adopted as fundamental policies as set forth above, each
Fund observes the following restrictions, which may be changed by the Board without a shareholder
vote. A Fund will not:
1.
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Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of exercising management or control,
provided that the Trust may vote the investment securities owned by the Fund in accordance
with its views;
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2.
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Hold illiquid assets in excess of 15% of its net assets. An illiquid asset is any asset which
may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at
approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment;
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3.
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With respect to the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF, invest, under normal
circumstances, less than 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for
investment purposes) in senior loans or in investments substantially similar to or related to
senior loans. Prior to any change this 80% investment policy, the Fund will provide
shareholders with 60 days written notice.
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If a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a later increase or
decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or total or net assets will not result in
a violation of such restriction, except that the percentage limitations with respect to the
borrowing of money and illiquid securities will be observed continuously.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
A discussion of exchange listing and trading matters associated with an investment in a Fund is
contained in the Prospectuses under PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION and ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND
SALE INFORMATION. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, such
sections of the Prospectuses.
The Shares of each Fund are approved for listing and trading on the Exchange, subject to notice of
issuance. The Shares trade on the Exchange at prices that may differ to some degree from their net
asset value. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain
the listing of Shares of a Fund will continue to be met.
The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if: (1)
following the initial twelve-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of the Fund,
there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days;
(2) the value of its underlying Index or portfolio of securities on which the Fund is based is no
longer calculated or available; (3) the indicative optimized portfolio value (IOPV) of the Fund
is no longer calculated or available; or (4) such other event shall occur or condition exists that,
in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. In addition,
the Exchange will remove the Shares from listing and trading upon termination of the Trust or a
Fund.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the Share price of a Fund in the future to maintain
convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock
splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
As in the case of other publicly traded securities, brokers commissions on transactions will be
based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
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The base and trading currencies of the Funds is the U.S. dollar. The base currency is the currency
in which a Funds net asset value per Share is calculated and the trading currency is the currency
in which Shares of a Fund are listed and traded on the Exchange.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the
Prospectuses entitled MANAGEMENT.
Board Responsibilities.
The management and affairs of the Trust and its series, including the Funds
described in this SAI, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved contracts, as
described in this SAI, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the
Trust.
Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is
performed by third party service providers, such as the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, Distributor and
Administrator. The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the Trusts service providers and,
thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service
providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that
could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment
performance or reputation of the Funds. The Funds and their service providers employ a variety of
processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances,
to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or
circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete
aspects of the Trusts business (e.g., a Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management
of a Funds portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that
business. The Board has emphasized to the Funds service providers the importance of maintaining
vigorous risk management.
The Trustees role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a Fund, at which time the
Funds Adviser and, if applicable, Sub-Adviser present the Board with information concerning the
investment objectives, strategies and risks of the Fund, as well as proposed investment limitations
for the Fund. Additionally, the Funds Adviser and Sub-Adviser provide the Board with an overview
of, among other things, their investment philosophies, brokerage practices and compliance
infrastructures. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel,
including the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the Adviser and other
service providers, such as the Funds independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit
Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the
Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which a Fund
may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to
the Funds by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and receives information about those services at its
regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether
to renew the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and Sub-Adviser,
respectively, the Board meets with the Adviser and Sub-Adviser to review such services. Among
other things, the Board regularly considers the Advisers and Sub-Advisers adherence to the Funds
investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with
applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about each Funds
investments.
The Trusts Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss
compliance issues. At least annually, the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with
a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trusts policies and procedures and those
of its service providers, including the Adviser and any Sub-Adviser. The report addresses the
operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of
the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last
report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material
compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the Funds service providers regarding operational risks and risks
related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. Regular reports are made to the
Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the
independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of each
Funds financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Funds and noting
any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Funds internal controls. Additionally,
in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund managements implementation of
disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trusts internal
controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trusts financial reporting and the
preparation of the Trusts financial statements.
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From their review of these reports and discussions with the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Chief
Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers,
the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Fund, thereby
facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those
risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect a Fund can be identified and/or quantified,
that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may
be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve a Funds goals,
and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in
their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are
typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Funds investment management and
business affairs are carried out by or through the Funds Adviser, Sub-Adviser and other service
providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the
methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Funds
and each others in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of
relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Boards ability to monitor
and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.
Trustees and Officers.
There are six members of the Board of Trustees, five of whom are not
interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (Independent Trustees).
Frank Nesvet, an Independent Trustee, serves as Chairman of the Board. The Board has determined
its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the
Trust. The Board made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that
the Independent Trustees constitute a super-majority (greater than 75%) of the Board, the fact that
the chairperson of each Committee of the Board is an Independent Trustee, the amount of assets
under management in the Trust, and the number of funds (and classes of shares) overseen by the
Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient
flow of information to the Independent Trustees from fund management.
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, Trustee Committee and
Pricing and Investment Committee. The Audit Committee and Trustee Committee are each chaired by an
Independent Trustee and composed of all of the Independent Trustees. The Pricing and Investment
Committee is composed of Officers of the Trust, investment management personnel of the Adviser and
senior operations and administrative personnel of State Street.
Set forth below are the names, year of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office,
and the principal occupations during the last five years and other directorships held of each of
the persons currently serving as a Trustee or Officer of the Trust.
TRUSTEES
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NUMBER OF
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PORTFOLIOS
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TERM OF
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PRINCIPAL
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IN FUND
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OFFICE AND
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OCCUPATION(S)
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COMPLEX
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OTHER
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NAME, ADDRESS
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POSITION(S)
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LENGTH OF
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DURING PAST
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OVERSEEN
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DIRECTORSHIPS
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AND YEAR OF BIRTH
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WITH FUNDS
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TIME SERVED
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5 YEARS
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BY TRUSTEE
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HELD BY TRUSTEE
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INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
FRANK NESVET
c/o SSgA Active ETF Trust
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111-2900
1943
|
|
Independent
Trustee,
Chairman
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer, Libra
Group, Inc.
(1998-present) (a
financial services
consulting
company).
|
|
[__]
|
|
SPDR Index Shares
Funds (Trustee);
SPDR Series Trust
(Trustee).
|
|
DAVID M. KELLY
c/o SSgA Active ETF Trust
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111-2900
1938
|
|
Independent
Trustee
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Retired.
|
|
[__]
|
|
Penson Worldwide Inc.
(Director); CHX
Holdings, Inc. and
Chicago Stock
Exchange (Director);
SPDR Index
Shares Funds
(Trustee); SPDR
Series Trust
(Trustee).
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIOS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERM OF
|
|
PRINCIPAL
|
|
IN FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OFFICE AND
|
|
OCCUPATION(S)
|
|
COMPLEX
|
|
OTHER
|
NAME, ADDRESS
|
|
POSITION(S)
|
|
LENGTH OF
|
|
DURING PAST
|
|
OVERSEEN
|
|
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
AND YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
WITH FUNDS
|
|
TIME SERVED
|
|
5 YEARS
|
|
BY TRUSTEE
|
|
HELD BY TRUSTEE
|
BONNY EUGENIA BOATMAN
c/o SSgA Active ETF Trust
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111-2900
1950
|
|
Independent Trustee
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Retired (2005
-present);
Managing Director,
Columbia Management
Group, Bank of
America
(1984-2005).
|
|
[__]
|
|
SPDR Index
Shares Funds
(Trustee); SPDR
Series Trust
(Trustee).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DWIGHT D. CHURCHILL
c/o SSgA Active ETF Trust
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111-2900
1953
|
|
Independent Trustee
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Self-employed
consultant since
2010; Head of Fixed
Income and other
Senior Management
roles, Fidelity
Investments
(1993-2009).
|
|
[__]
|
|
SPDR Index Shares
Funds (Trustee);
SPDR Series Trust
(Trustee);
Affiliated Managers
Group, Inc.
(Director).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARL G. VERBONCOEUR
c/o SSgA Active ETF Trust
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111-2900
1952
|
|
Independent Trustee
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Retired (July
2009-present);
Chief Executive
Officer, Rydex
Investments
(2003-2009).
|
|
[__]
|
|
SPDR Index Shares
Funds (Trustee);
SPDR Series Trust
(Trustee).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIOS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERM OF
|
|
PRINCIPAL
|
|
IN FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OFFICE AND
|
|
OCCUPATION(S)
|
|
COMPLEX
|
|
OTHER
|
NAME, ADDRESS
|
|
POSITION(S)
|
|
LENGTH OF
|
|
DURING PAST
|
|
OVERSEEN
|
|
DIRECTORSHIPS
|
AND YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
WITH FUNDS
|
|
TIME SERVED
|
|
5 YEARS
|
|
BY TRUSTEE
|
|
HELD BY TRUSTEE
|
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
JAMES E. ROSS*
SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
State Street Financial
Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
1965
|
|
Interested
Trustee,
President
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served as
President and
Trustee: since
[
2011]
|
|
President, SSgA
Funds Management,
Inc. (2005-present);
Senior Managing
Director, State
Street Global
Advisors
(2006-present);
Principal, State
Street Global
Advisors
(2000-2006).
|
|
[__]
|
|
SPDR Index
Shares Funds
(Trustee); SPDR
Series Trust
(Trustee); Select
Sector SPDR Trust
(Trustee); State
Street Master Funds
(Trustee); and
State Street
Institutional
Investment Trust
(Trustee).
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mr. Ross is an Interested Trustee because of his employment with the Adviser and ownership interest in an affiliate of the Adviser.
|
20
OFFICERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERM OF
|
|
PRINCIPAL
|
|
|
|
|
OFFICE AND
|
|
OCCUPATION(S)
|
NAME, ADDRESS
|
|
POSITION(S)
|
|
LENGTH OF
|
|
DURING PAST
|
AND YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
WITH FUNDS
|
|
TIME SERVED
|
|
5 YEARS
|
ELLEN M. NEEDHAM
SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
1967
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Chief Operating Officer, SSgA
Funds Management, Inc, (2010-
present); Principal, SSgA
Funds Management,
Inc. (1992-2010)*;
Senior Managing Director,
State Street Global
Advisors (1992-
present).*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MICHAEL P. RILEY
SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
1969
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Vice President,
State Street Global
Advisors (2008-present);
Principal, State Street Global
Advisors (2005-2008);
Assistant Vice President,
State Street Bank and Trust
Company (2000-2004).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANTHONY ROCHTE
SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
1968
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Senior Managing Director,
State Street Global Advisors
(2006-present).; National
Sales Manager, Barclays
Global Investors (2000-2006).
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERM OF
|
|
PRINCIPAL
|
|
|
|
|
OFFICE AND
|
|
OCCUPATION(S)
|
NAME, ADDRESS
|
|
POSITION(S)
|
|
LENGTH OF
|
|
DURING PAST
|
AND YEAR OF BIRTH
|
|
WITH FUNDS
|
|
TIME SERVED
|
|
5 YEARS
|
CHAD C. HALLETT
State Street Mutual Fund Service Co.
Two Avenue de Lafayette
Boston, MA 02111
1969
|
|
Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Vice President, State Street
Mutual Fund Service Co.
(2010-present); Vice
President, State Street Bank
and Trust Company
(2001-2010).*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RYAN M. LOUVAR
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Four Copley Place, CPH0326
Boston, MA 02116
1972
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Vice President and
Senior Counsel, State
Street Bank and Trust
Company (2005-
present).*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARK E. TUTTLE
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Four Copley Place, CPH0326
Boston, MA 02116
1970
|
|
Assistant
Secretary
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Vice President and
Counsel, State Street
Bank and Trust Company
(2007-present)*;
Assistant Counsel,
BISYS Group, Inc.
(2005-2007)* (a financial
services company).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MATTHEW FLAHERTY
State Street Mutual Fund Service Co.
Two Avenue de Lafayette
Boston, MA 02111
1971
|
|
Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Assistant Vice
President, State Street Mutual
Fund Service Co.
(2010-present); Assistant Vice
President, Street Bank and
Trust Company (1994-2010).*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LAURA
F. DELL
State Street Mutual Fund Service Co.
Two Avenue de Lafayette
Boston, MA 02111
1964
|
|
Assistant
Treasurer
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
Vice President, State Street
Mutual Fund Service Co.
(2010-present); Vice
President, State Street Bank
and Trust Company
(2002-2010).*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JACKI ANGELL
SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
[ ]
|
|
Chief
Compliance
Officer
|
|
Term: Unlimited
Served: since
[
2011]
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Served in various capacities during noted time period.
|
22
Individual Trustee Qualifications
The Board has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of his or her
ability to review and understand information about the Funds provided to him or her by management,
to identify and request other information he or she may deem relevant to the performance of his or
her duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing
on the management and administration of the Funds, and to exercise his or her business judgment in
a manner that serves the best interests of each Funds shareholders. The Board has concluded that
each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on his or her own experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills as described below.
The Board has concluded that Mr. Nesvet should serve as Trustee because of the experience he has
gained serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a financial services consulting company, serving
on the boards of other investment companies, and serving as chief financial officer of a major
financial services company; his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he
has gained serving as Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust since 2000.
The Board has concluded that Mr. Kelly should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained
serving as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Securities Clearing
Corporation, his previous and current directorship experience,
[
and the experience he has gained
serving as Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust since 2000
]
.
The Board has concluded that Ms. Boatman should serve as Trustee because of the experience she
gained serving as Managing Director of the primary investment division of one of the nations
leading financial institutions, her knowledge of the financial services industry
[
and the
experience he has gained serving as Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust since
April 2010
]
.
The Board has concluded that Mr. Churchill should serve as Trustee because of the experience he
gained serving as the Head of the Fixed Income Division of one of the nations leading mutual fund
companies and provider of financial services, his knowledge of the financial services industry
[
and
the experience he has gained serving as Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust
since April 2010
]
.
The Board has concluded that Mr. Verboncoeur should serve as Trustee because of the experience he
gained serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a large financial services and investment
management company, his knowledge of the financial services industry and his experience serving on
the boards of other investment companies,
[
including SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust
since April 2010
]
.
The Board has concluded that Mr. Ross should serve as Trustee because of the experience he has
gained in his various roles with the Adviser, his knowledge of the financial services industry,
[
and the experience he has gained serving as Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series
Trust since 2005 (Mr. Ross did not serve as Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds or SPDR Series Trust
from December 2009 until April 2010)
]
.
In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary
individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the
Boards overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and
appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Funds. Moreover,
references to the qualifications, attributes and skills of individual Trustees are made pursuant to
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, do not constitute holding out of the Board
or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not be deemed to impose any
greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
23
REMUNERATION OF THE TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
No officer, director or employee of the Adviser, its parent or subsidiaries receives any
compensation from the Trust for serving as an officer or Trustee of the Trust other than the Chief
Compliance Officer, who serves at the pleasure of the Independent Trustees. The Trust, SSgA Master
Trust, SPDR Series Trust (SST Trust) and SPDR Index Shares Funds (SIS Trust) pay, in the
aggregate, each Independent Trustee an annual fee of [$ ] plus [$ ] per in-person meeting
attended. An Independent Trustee will receive [$ ] for each telephonic or video conference
meeting attended. The Chair of the Board receives an additional annual fee of [$ ] and the Chair
of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual fee of [$ ]. The Trust also reimburses each
Independent Trustee for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him/her in connection
with attending such meetings and in connection with attending industry seminars and meetings.
Trustee fees are allocated between the Trust, SSgA Master Trust, SST Trust and SIS Trust and each
of their respective series in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the
relative net assets of the series.
24
The table below sets forth the anticipated compensation that the Independent Trustees received
during the Trusts fiscal year ending [_____________]
(1)
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PENSION OR
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
RETIREMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPENSATION
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFITS
|
|
ESTIMATED
|
|
FROM THE
|
|
|
|
|
ACCRUED
|
|
ANNUAL
|
|
TRUST AND
|
|
|
AGGREGATE
|
|
AS PART
|
|
BENEFITS
|
|
FUND COMPLEX
|
NAME OF
|
|
COMPENSATION
|
|
OF TRUST
|
|
UPON
|
|
PAID TO
|
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE
|
|
FROM THE TRUST
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
RETIREMENT
|
|
TRUSTEES
(2)
|
Frank Nesvet
|
|
|
Helen F. Peters
|
|
|
Bonny Boatman
|
|
|
Dwight Churchill
|
|
|
David M. Kelly
|
|
|
Carl Verboncoeur
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
During the fiscal year ended [________], the SST Trust and SIS Trust paid, in the
aggregate, each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $90,000 plus $5,000 per in-person meeting
attended. An Independent Trustee received $1,250 for each telephonic or video conference meeting
attended. The Chair of the Board received an additional annual fee of $25,000 and the Chair of the
Audit Committee received an additional annual fee of $10,000.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The Fund Complex includes the Trust, SIS Trust and SST Trust.
|
STANDING COMMITTEES
Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee consisting of all Trustees who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. Mr. Kelly serves as Chair. The
Audit Committee meets with the Trusts independent auditors to review and approve the scope and
results of their professional services; to review the procedures for evaluating the adequacy of the
Trusts accounting controls; to consider the range of audit fees; and to make recommendations to
the Board regarding the engagement of the Trusts independent auditors. The Audit Committee meets
periodically, as necessary.
Trustee Committee. The Board has established a Trustee Committee consisting of all Trustees who are
not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. Mr. Nesvet serves as Chair. The
responsibilities of the Trustee Committee are to: 1) nominate Independent Trustees; 2) review on a
periodic basis the governance structures and procedures of the Funds; 3) review proposed
resolutions and conflicts of interest that may arise in the business of the Funds and may have an
impact on the investors of the Funds; 4) review matters that are referred to the Committee by the
Chief Legal Officer or other counsel to the Trust; and 5) provide general oversight of the Funds on
behalf of the investors of the Funds. The Trustee Committee meets periodically, as necessary.
Pricing and Investment Committee. The Board also has established a Pricing and Investment Committee
that is composed of Officers of the Trust, investment management personnel of the Adviser and
senior operations and administrative personnel of State Street. The Pricing and Investment
Committee is responsible for the valuation and revaluation of any portfolio investments for which
market quotations or prices are not readily available. The Pricing and Investment Committee meets
only when necessary. The Board meets periodically, as necessary, to review and ratify fair value
pricing determinations of the Pricing and Investment Committee. The Pricing and Investment
Committee reports to the Board on a quarterly basis.
OWNERSHIP OF FUND SHARES
As of the date of this SAI, neither the Independent Trustees nor their immediate family members
owned beneficially or of record any securities in the Funds, Trust, Adviser, Sub-Advisers,
Principle Underwriter or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Adviser, Sub-Adviser or Principle Underwriter.
25
CODES OF ETHICS
The Trust, the Adviser (which includes applicable reporting personnel of the Distributor) and the
Sub-Adviser each have adopted a code of ethics as required by applicable law, which is designed to
prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor from
engaging in deceptive, manipulative or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or
to be acquired by the Funds (which may also be held by persons subject to the codes of ethics).
There can be no assurance that the codes of ethics will be effective in preventing such activities.
Each code of ethics, filed as exhibits to this registration statement, may be examined at the
office of the SEC in Washington, D.C. or on the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
The Board believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by each Fund is an important
element of the overall investment process. As such, the Board has delegated the responsibility to
vote such proxies to the Adviser for all Funds, other than the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan
ETF which is sub-advised by GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC. The Advisers and GSO /
Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLCs proxy voting policies are attached at the end of this SAI.
Information regarding how a Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most
recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available: (1) without charge by calling
1-866-787-2257; (2) on the Funds website at www.SPDRs.com; and (3) on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS POLICY
The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trusts portfolio
holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy. The Funds portfolio
holdings are publicly disseminated each day a Fund is open for business through financial reporting
and news services including publicly accessible Internet web sites. In addition, a basket
composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for
Fund Shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily
prior to the opening of the Exchange via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). The
basket represents one Creation Unit of a Fund. The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or State
Street will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust, except: (i) to a party for
a legitimate business purpose related to the day-to-day operations of the Funds or (ii) to any
other party for a legitimate business or regulatory purpose, upon waiver or exception.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. acts as investment adviser to the Trust and, subject to the supervision
of the Board, is responsible for the investment management of each Fund. As of [_______ __, 2011],
the Adviser managed approximately $[ ] billion. The Advisers principal address is State Street
Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The Adviser, a Massachusetts
corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding
company. State Street Global Advisors (SSgA), consisting of the Adviser and other investment
advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation, is the investment management arm of State Street
Corporation.
The Adviser serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement
(Investment Advisory Agreement) between the Trust and the Adviser. The Investment Advisory
Agreement, with respect to each Fund, continues in effect for two years from its effective date,
and thereafter is subject to annual approval by (1) the Board or (2) vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, provided that in either
event such continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board who are not interested persons
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund is
terminable without penalty, on 60 days notice, by the Board or by a vote of the holders of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a Funds outstanding voting securities. The Investment
Advisory Agreement is also terminable upon 90 days notice by the Adviser and will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board and
in conformity with the stated investment policies of each Fund, manages the investment of each
Funds assets. The Adviser is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and providing
continuous supervision of the investment portfolio of each Fund. Pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Adviser for certain liabilities,
including certain liabilities arising under the federal
26
securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from (a) willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of its duties; (b) the reckless disregard of its obligations
and duties; or (c) a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of
compensation for services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements
regarding the Funds will be available in the Trusts [Annual] Report to Shareholders dated
[________ __, 2011].
For the services provided to the Funds under the Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the
Adviser monthly fees based on a percentage of each Funds average daily net assets as set forth in
each Funds Prospectus, less any fee paid to the Adviser for services to any investment company the
shares of which are the only investment security held by a Fund. From time to time, the Adviser
may waive all or a portion of its fee. The Adviser pays all expenses of each Fund other than the
management fee, distribution fees pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plan, if any, brokerage,
taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees (including any Trustees counsel
fees), acquired fund fees and expenses, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
The Funds had not commenced operations as of [_______ __, 2011] and therefore did not pay fees to
the Adviser for the past three fiscal years.
(Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank)
27
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement between the Funds and the Adviser, the Adviser is authorized to
engage one or more sub-advisers for the performance of any of the services contemplated to be
rendered by the Adviser. The Adviser has retained GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC, as
sub-adviser, to be responsible for the day to day management of the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior
Loan ETFs investments, subject to supervision of the Adviser and the Board while the Adviser will
provide administrative, compliance and general management services to the Fund. GSO / Blackstone
Debt Funds Management LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSO Capital Partners LP (collectively
with its affiliates, GSO). GSO is the credit platform of The Blackstone Group L.P. (collectively
with its affiliates, Blackstone). Blackstone is a leading manager of private capital and provider
of financial advisory services. It is one of the largest independent managers of private capital
in the world, with assets under management of approximately $[____] billion as of December 31,
2010. As of December 31, 2010, GSOs asset management operations had aggregate assets under
management of approximately $[___] billion across multiple strategies within the leveraged finance
marketplace, including Senior Loans, high yield bonds, distressed and mezzanine debt. GSO /
Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLCs principal business address is 280 Park Avenue,
11
th
Floor, New York, New York 10017.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement will be
available in the Trusts [Annual] Report to Shareholders dated [________ __, 2011].
In accordance with the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds
Management LLC, the Adviser will pay GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC an annual
investment sub-advisory fee equal to [ ]% of average daily net assets of the SSgA Blackstone / GSO
Senior Loan ETF.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Adviser manages the Funds, and GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC manages the SSgA
Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF, using a team of investment professionals. The professionals
primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of each Fund are:
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Portfolio Managers
|
SSgA Real Assets ETF
|
|
Robert Guiliano and Christopher J. Goolgasian
|
SSgA Income Opportunities ETF
|
|
Daniel C. Peirce and Christopher J. Goolgasian
|
SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF
|
|
Ola Folarin and Eduardo A. Borges
|
SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF
|
|
Ola Folarin and Eduardo A. Borges
|
SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF
|
|
Ola Folarin and Timothy Furbush
|
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
|
|
Daniel T. McMullen and Lee M. Shaiman
|
All ETFs except SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
. The following table lists the number and
types of accounts managed by each of the key professionals involved in the day-to-day portfolio
management for each Fund and assets under management in those accounts. The total number of
accounts and assets have been allocated to each respective manager. Therefore, some accounts and
assets have been counted twice.
Other Accounts Managed as of [_________ __, 2011]
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Assets
|
|
Investment
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Assets
|
Portfolio
|
|
Company
|
|
Managed
|
|
Vehicle
|
|
Managed
|
|
Other
|
|
Managed
|
|
Managed
|
Manager
|
|
Accounts
|
|
(billions)*
|
|
Accounts
|
|
(billions)*
|
|
Accounts
|
|
(billions)*
|
|
(billions) *
|
Robert Guiliano
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
Christopher J. Goolgasian
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
Daniel C. Peirce
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
Ola Folarin
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
Eduardo A. Borges
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
Timothy Furbush
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
[XX]
|
|
|
|
[
*
|
|
There are no performance fees associated with these portfolios.]
|
28
The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI and therefore the
portfolio managers did not beneficially own any Fund Shares.
A portfolio manager that has responsibility for managing more than one account may be subject to
potential conflicts of interest because he or she is responsible for other accounts in addition to
the Funds. Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms
of: (a) the portfolio managers execution of different investment strategies for various accounts;
or (b) the allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. The Adviser has adopted policies
and procedures designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio
managers are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do
not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating
resources. Additionally, the Adviser and its advisory affiliates have processes and procedures for
allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to provide a fair and
equitable allocation among the portfolio managers accounts with the same strategy.
Portfolio managers may manage numerous accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include
registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment
funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private
institutions). Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the
investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that
portfolio. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers
responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances,
a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio managers accounts, but
the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the
accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple
accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio managers may also manage accounts
whose objectives and policies differ from that of the Funds. These differences may be such that
under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio
manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For
example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market
price of that security to decrease, while a Fund maintained its position in that security.
A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio managers are responsible for accounts that have
different advisory fees the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio
manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment
opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee.
Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more
accounts that participate in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create
an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. The Adviser has adopted
policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For
instance, portfolio managers are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment
discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when
allocating resources. Additionally, the Adviser and its advisory affiliates have processes and
procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to provide a
fair and equitable allocation.
The compensation of the Advisers investment professionals is based on a number of factors. The
first factor considered is external market. Through a compensation survey process, the Adviser
seeks to understand what its competitors are paying people to perform similar roles. This data is
then used to determine a competitive baseline in the areas of base pay, bonus, and long term
incentive (i.e. equity). The second factor taken into consideration is the size of the pool
available for this compensation. The Adviser is a part of State Street Corporation, and therefore
works within its corporate environment on determining the overall level of its incentive
compensation pool. Once determined, this pool is then allocated to the various locations and
departments of the Adviser and its affiliates. The discretionary determination of the allocation
amounts to these locations and departments is influenced by the competitive market data, as well as
the overall performance of the group, and in the case of investment teams, the investment
performance of their strategies. The pool is then allocated on a discretionary basis to individual
employees based on their individual performance. There is no fixed formula for determining these
amounts, nor is anyones compensation directly tied to the investment performance or asset value of
a product or strategy. The same process is followed in determining incentive equity allocations.
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF.
The following table lists the number and types of accounts
managed by each of the key professionals involved in the day-to-day portfolio management for the
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF and assets under management in those accounts as of
[__________ __, 2011]. The Portfolio Managers, who are also members of the Funds Investment
Committee, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The
other members of the Funds Investment Committee have oversight responsibilities for the
investments made by the Fund.
29
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Assets
|
|
Investment
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Company
|
|
Managed
|
|
Vehicle
|
|
Managed
|
|
Other
|
|
Managed
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
(billions)
|
|
Accounts
|
|
(billions)
|
|
Accounts
|
|
(billions)
|
|
(billions)
|
Portfolio Manager and Member of the Investment Committee
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel T. McMullen
|
|
|
[ ]
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
Lee M. Shaiman
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
[ ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member of the Investment Committee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI and therefore the portfolio
managers did not beneficially own any Fund Shares.
Compensation
. The Sub-Advisers financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive
compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places
on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year
based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary and a
discretionary bonus.
Base Compensation
. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation and
employee benefits based on their individual seniority and/or their position with the firm.
Discretionary Compensation
. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers
may receive discretionary compensation. Discretionary compensation is based on individual
seniority, contributions to the Sub-Adviser and performance of the client assets that the portfolio
manager has primary responsibility for. These compensation guidelines are structured to closely
align the interests of employees with those of the Sub-Adviser and its clients.
Material Conflicts of Interest
. The Sub-Adviser will be subject to certain conflicts of interest
in its management of the Fund. These conflicts will arise primarily from the involvement of the
Sub-Adviser, GSO, Blackstone and their affiliates in other activities that may conflict with those
of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser, GSO, Blackstone and their affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of
activities. In the ordinary course of their business activities, the Sub-Adviser, GSO, Blackstone
and their affiliates may engage in activities where the interests of certain divisions of the
Sub-Adviser, GSO, Blackstone and their affiliates or the interests of their clients may conflict
with the interests of the Fund or the shareholders of the Fund. Other present and future activities
of the Sub-Adviser, GSO, Blackstone and their affiliates may give rise to additional conflicts of
interest which may have a negative impact on the Fund.
In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal and contractual requirements across its various
businesses, GSO and its affiliates have implemented certain policies and procedures (e.g.,
information walls). For example, GSO and its affiliates may come into possession of material
non-public information with respect to companies in which the Fund may be considering making an
investment or companies that are GSOs and its affiliates advisory clients. As a consequence, that
information, which could be of benefit to the Fund, could also restrict the Funds activities and
the investment opportunity may otherwise be unavailable to the Fund. Additionally, the terms of
confidentiality or other agreements with or related to companies in which any fund managed by GSO
has or has considered making an investment or which is otherwise an advisory client of GSO and its
affiliates may restrict or otherwise limit the ability of the Fund to make investments in such
companies.
The portfolio managers have interests which may conflict with the interests of the Fund. There is
no guarantee that the policies and procedures adopted by the Sub-Adviser and the Fund will be able
to identify or mitigate these conflicts of interest. Some examples of material conflicts of
interest include:
Broad and Wide-Ranging Activities.
The portfolio managers, the Sub-Adviser,
Blackstone and their affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of activities. In the ordinary course of
their business activities, the portfolio managers, the Sub-Adviser, Blackstone and their affiliates
may engage in activities where the interests of certain divisions of the Sub-Adviser, Blackstone
and its affiliates or the interests of their clients may conflict with the interests of the
shareholders of the Fund.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities.
Certain inherent conflicts of interest
arise from the fact that the portfolio managers, the Sub-Adviser, Blackstone and their affiliates
provide investment management services both to the Fund and other clients, including, other funds,
as well as, client accounts, proprietary accounts and any other investment vehicles that the
Sub-Adviser and its affiliates may establish from time to time managed by the Sub-Adviser and its
affiliates in which the Fund will not have an interest (such other clients, funds and accounts,
collectively the Other Sub-Adviser Accounts). In addition, Blackstone and its affiliates provide
30
investment management services to other clients, including other funds, and any other investment
vehicles that Blackstone or any of its affiliates may establish from time to time (the Other
Blackstone Funds), client accounts, and proprietary accounts in which the Fund will not have an
interest (such other clients, funds and accounts, collectively the Other Blackstone Accounts and
together with the Other Sub-Adviser Accounts, the Other Accounts). The respective investment
programs of the Fund and the Other Accounts may or may not be substantially similar. The portfolio
managers, the Sub-Adviser, Blackstone and their affiliates may give advice and recommend securities
to Other Accounts which may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for,
the Fund, even though their investment objectives may be the same or similar to those of the Fund.
While the Sub-Adviser will seek to manage potential conflicts of interest in good faith, the
portfolio strategies employed by the portfolio managers, the Sub-Adviser and Blackstone in managing
its respective Other Accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by the
portfolio managers in managing the Fund and may affect the prices and availability of the
securities and instruments in which the Fund invests. Conversely, participation in specific
investment opportunities may be appropriate, at times, for both the Fund and Other Accounts. It is
the policy of the Sub-Adviser to generally share appropriate investment opportunities (and sale
opportunities) with the Other Accounts. In general and except as provided below, this means that
such opportunities will be allocated pro rata among the Fund and the Other Accounts based on
available capacity for such investment in each fund, taking into account available cash and the
relative capital of the respective funds. Nevertheless, investment and/or opportunities may be
allocated other than on a pro rata basis, if the Sub-Adviser deems in good faith that a different
allocation among the Fund and the Other Accounts is appropriate, taking into account, among other
considerations (a) risk-return profile of the proposed investment; (b) the Funds or the Other
Accounts objectives, whether such objectives are considered solely in light of the specific
investment under consideration or in the context of the portfolios overall holdings; (c) the
potential for the proposed investment to create an imbalance in the Funds and the Other Accounts
portfolios; (d) liquidity requirements of the Fund and Other Accounts; (e) tax consequences; (f)
regulatory restrictions; (g) the need to re-size risk in the Funds or Other Accounts portfolios;
(h) redemption/withdrawal requests from Other Accounts and anticipated future contributions into
the Fund and Other Accounts; and (i) proximity of an Other Account to the end of its specified
term/commitment period.
Orders may be combined for all such accounts, and if any order is not filled at the same
price, they may be allocated on an average price basis. Similarly, if an order on behalf of more
than one account cannot be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, securities may be
allocated among the different accounts on a basis which the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates consider
equitable. From time to time, the Fund and the Other Sub-Adviser Accounts may make investments at
different levels of an issuers capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuers
securities. Such investments may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived
conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of securities that may be held by such
entities. While these conflicts cannot be eliminated, the Sub-Adviser, when practicable, will cause
the Fund and the Other Sub-Adviser Accounts to hold investments in the same levels of an issuers
capital structure in the same proportion at each level; provided, however, that neither the Fund
nor any Other Sub-Adviser Account will be required to hold an investment if holding such investment
would result in a violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Fund or the
Other Sub-Adviser Account, as applicable, or constitute a breach of, or default or debt repayment
event with respect to, any credit facility or other debt instrument or obligation.
Allocation of Personnel.
Although the professional staff of the Sub-Adviser will
devote as much time to the management of the Fund as the Sub-Adviser deems appropriate to perform
its duties in accordance with the investment advisory agreement and in accordance with reasonable
commercial standards, the professional staff of the Sub-Adviser may have conflicts in allocating
its time and services among the Fund and the Sub-Advisers other investment vehicles and accounts.
The Sub-Adviser and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds,
from entering into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business
activities, even though such activities may be in competition with the Fund and/or may involve
substantial time and resources of the Sub-Adviser and its professional staff. These activities
could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of
the Sub-Adviser and their officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to the business of
the Fund but will be allocated between the business of the Fund and the management of the monies of
other clients of the Sub-Adviser.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies.
At times, the portfolio managers may determine
that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts, clients, entities,
funds and/or investment companies for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may
decide that certain of the accounts, clients, entities, funds and/or investment companies should
take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio
manager may place separate transactions for one or more accounts, clients, entities, funds and/or
investment companies which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the
transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other accounts, clients, entities,
funds and/or investment companies. For example, a portfolio manager may determine that it would be
in the interest of another account to sell a security that the Fund holds long, potentially
resulting in a decrease in the market value of the security held by the Fund.
31
Investment Banking, Advisory and Other Relationships.
As part of its regular
business, Blackstone provides a broad range of investment banking, advisory, and other services. In
the regular course of its investment banking and advisory businesses, Blackstone represents
potential purchasers, sellers and other involved parties, including corporations, financial buyers,
management, shareholders and institutions, with respect to transactions that could give rise to
investments that are suitable for the Fund. In such a case, a Blackstone client would typically
require Blackstone to act exclusively on its behalf, thereby precluding the Fund from participating
in such transactions. Blackstone will be under no obligation to decline any such engagements in
order to make an investment opportunity available to the Fund. In connection with its investment
banking, advisory and other businesses, Blackstone may come into possession of information that
limits its ability to engage in potential transactions. The Funds activities may be constrained as
a result of the inability of Blackstone personnel to use such information and because of such
relationships, there may be certain investments that the Sub-Adviser will decline or be unable to
make on behalf of the Fund. For example, employees of Blackstone may be prohibited by law or
contract from sharing information with members of the Funds investment team. Additionally, there
may be circumstances in which one or more of certain individuals associated with Blackstone will be
precluded from providing services related to the Funds activities because of certain confidential
information available to those individuals or to other parts of Blackstone. In addition, employees
of Blackstone or its affiliates may possess information relating to such issuers that is not known
to the individuals at the Sub-Adviser responsible for making investment decisions and performing
the other obligations under the investment advisory agreement between the Fund and the Sub-Adviser.
Those employees of Blackstone or its affiliates will not be obligated to share any such information
with the Sub-Adviser and may be prohibited by law or contract from doing so. In certain sell-side
and fundraising assignments, the seller may permit the Fund to act as a participant in such
transaction, which would raise certain conflicts of interest inherent in such a situation
(including as to the negotiation of the purchase price). Blackstone has long-term relationships
with a significant number of corporations and their senior management. In determining whether to
invest in a particular transaction on behalf of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser and portfolio managers
will consider those relationships, which may result in certain transactions that the Sub-Adviser
and portfolio managers will not undertake on behalf of the Fund in view of such relationships.
Service Providers.
The Funds service providers (including lenders, brokers,
attorneys, and investment banking firms) may be sources of investment opportunities and
counterparties therein. To the extent the Sub-Adviser is involved in selecting service providers
for the Fund, this may influence the Sub-Adviser in deciding whether to select such a service
provider. Notwithstanding the foregoing, investment transactions for the Fund that require the use
of a service provider, will generally be allocated to service providers on the basis of best
execution (and possibly to a lesser extent in consideration of such service providers provision of
certain investment-related services that the Sub-Adviser believes to be of benefit to the Fund or
other GSO accounts).
Variation in Financial and Other Benefits.
A conflict of interest arises where the
financial or other benefits available to portfolio managers differ among the accounts, clients,
entities, funds and/or investment companies that he or she manages. If the amount or structure of
the management fee and/or a portfolio managers compensation differs among accounts, clients,
entities, funds and/or investment companies (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher
management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to
help certain accounts, clients, entities, funds and/or investment companies over others. Similarly,
the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance the portfolio managers performance
record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in
affording preferential treatment to those accounts, clients, entities, funds and/or investment
companies that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager. A portfolio manager may, for
example, have an incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure
the timing of investments to favor such accounts, clients, entities, funds and/or investment
companies. Also, the desire of a portfolio manager or the Sub-Adviser to increase assets under
management could influence the portfolio manager to keep a fund open for new investors without
regard to potential benefits of closing the fund to new investors. Additionally, the portfolio
manager might be motivated to favor accounts, clients, entities, funds and/or investment companies
in which he or she has an ownership interest or in which the investment manager and/or its
affiliates have ownership interests. Conversely, if a portfolio manager does not personally hold an
investment in the fund, the portfolio managers conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund may
be more acute.
Material, Non-Public Information.
The Sub-Adviser or certain of its affiliates may
come into possession of material non-public information with respect to an issuer. Should this
occur, the Sub-Adviser would be restricted from buying or selling securities or loans of the issuer
on behalf of the Fund until such time as the information became public or was no longer deemed
material to preclude the Fund from participating in an investment. Disclosure of such information
to the personnel responsible for the affairs of the Fund will be on a need-to-know basis only, and
the Fund may not be free to act upon any such information. Therefore, the Fund may not have access
to material non-public information in the possession of the Sub-Adviser which might be relevant to
an investment decision to be made by the Fund, and the Fund may initiate a transaction or sell an
investment which, if such information had been known to it, may not have been undertaken. Due to
these restrictions, the Fund may not be able to initiate a transaction that it otherwise might have
initiated and may not be able to sell an investment that it otherwise might have sold.
32
Possible Future Activities.
The Sub-Adviser and its affiliates may expand the range
of services that it provides over time. Except as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser and its
affiliates will not be restricted in the scope of its business or in the performance of any such
services (whether now offered or undertaken in the future) even if such activities could give rise
to conflicts of interest, and whether or not such conflicts are described herein. The Sub-Adviser
and its affiliates have, and will continue to develop, relationships with a significant number of
companies, financial sponsors and their senior managers, including relationships with clients who
may hold or may have held investments similar to those intended to be made by the Fund. These
clients may themselves represent appropriate investment opportunities for the Fund or may compete
with the Fund for investment opportunities.
Other Affiliate Transactions.
The Fund may acquire a Senior Loan, other loan or
debt security from a borrower or issuer in which a separate equity or junior debt investment has
been made by other GSO or Blackstone affiliates. When making such investments, the Fund and other
GSO or Blackstone affiliates may have conflicting interests. For example, conflicts could arise
where the Fund becomes a lender to a company when an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser owns equity
securities of such a company. In this circumstance, for example, if such company goes into
bankruptcy, becomes insolvent or is otherwise unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with
its debt covenants, conflicts of interest could arise between the holders of different types of
securities as to what actions the company should take. There can be no assurance that the return on
the Funds investment will be equivalent to or better than the returns obtained by the other
affiliates.
Further conflicts could arise once the Fund and other affiliates have made their respective
investments. For example, if a company goes into bankruptcy or reorganization, becomes insolvent or
otherwise experiences financial distress or is unable to meet its payment obligations or comply
with covenants relating to securities held by the Fund or by the other affiliates, such other
affiliates may have an interest that conflicts with the interests of the Fund. If additional
financing is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it may not be in the best
interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing. If the other affiliates were to lose
their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the ability of the Sub-Adviser to
recommend actions in the best interests of the Fund might be impaired.
In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Funds ability to enter into certain transactions with
certain of our affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or
selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by
Blackstone, GSO or one or more of their affiliates. However, the Fund may under certain
circumstances purchase any such portfolio companys loans or securities in the secondary market,
which could create a conflict for the Sub-Adviser between its interests in the Fund and the
portfolio company, in that the ability of the Sub-Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest
of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain joint transactions with
certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether
at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities
that would otherwise be available to us.
Representing Creditors and Debtors.
Blackstone and their affiliates may represent
creditors or debtors in proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or prior to such
filings. From time to time, Blackstone and their affiliates may serve as advisor to creditor or
equity committees. This involvement, for which Blackstone and their affiliates may be compensated,
may limit or preclude the flexibility that the Fund may otherwise have to participate in
restructurings. For example, in situations in which a borrower or issuer of loans or fixed-income
instruments held by the Fund is a client or a potential client of the restructuring and
reorganization advisory practice, the Sub-Adviser may dispose of such securities or take such other
actions reasonably necessary to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act in order to avoid actual or
perceived conflicts of interest with the restructuring and reorganization advisory practice.
Further, there may also be instances in which the work of Blackstones restructuring and
reorganization advisory practice prevents the Sub-Adviser from purchasing securities on behalf of
the Fund.
The Sub-Adviser and the portfolio managers may also face other potential conflicts of interest
in managing the Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of
interest that could be deemed to exist in managing both a Fund and the other accounts listed above.
Restrictions Arising under the Securities Laws.
The activities of Blackstone and
GSO (including, without limitation, the holding of securities positions or having one of its
employees on the board of directors of a company) could result in securities law restrictions on
transactions in securities held by the Fund, affect the prices of such securities or the ability of
such entities to purchase, retain or dispose of such investments, or otherwise create conflicts of
interest, any of which could have an adverse impact on the performance of the Fund and thus the
return to the shareholders.
Additional Potential Conflicts.
The officers, directors, members, managers, and
employees of the Sub-Adviser may trade in securities for their own accounts, subject to
restrictions and reporting requirements as may be required by law or otherwise determined from time
to time by the Sub-Adviser.
33
THE ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111,
serves as Administrator for the Trust pursuant to an administration agreement (Administration
Agreement). Under the Administration Agreement, State Street is responsible for certain
administrative services associated with day-to-day operations of the Funds.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Trust has agreed to a limitation on damages and to
indemnify the Administrator for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under
the federal securities laws; provided, however, such indemnity of the Administrator shall not apply
in the case of the Administrators gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its
duties. Under the Custodian Agreement and Transfer Agency Agreement, as described below, the Trust
has also provided indemnities to State Street for certain liabilities.
State Street also serves as Custodian for each Fund pursuant to a custodian agreement (Custodian
Agreement). As Custodian, State Street holds each Funds assets, calculates the net asset value of
the Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. State Street and the
Trust will comply with the self-custodian provisions of Rule 17f-2 under the 1940 Act.
State Street also serves as Transfer Agent of each Fund pursuant to a transfer agency agreement
(Transfer Agency Agreement).
Compensation.
As compensation for its services under the Administration Agreement, the Custodian
Agreement, and Transfer Agency Agreement, State Street shall receive a fee for its services,
calculated based on the average aggregate net assets of the Trusts, as follows: [ ]. The greater
of the minimum fee or the asset based fee will be charged. In addition, State Street shall receive
global safekeeping and transaction fees, which are calculated on a per-country basis, in-kind
creation (purchase) and redemption transaction fees (as described below) and revenue on certain
cash balances. State Street may be reimbursed by a Fund for its out-of-pocket expenses. The
Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will pay certain operating expenses of the
Trust, including the fees due to State Street under each of the Administration Agreement, the
Custodian Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
State Street Global Markets, LLC is the principal underwriter and Distributor of Shares. Its
principal address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02111. Investor information can be obtained by calling 1-866-787-2257. The Distributor has entered
into a distribution agreement (Distribution Agreement) with the Trust pursuant to which it
distributes Shares of each Fund. The Distribution Agreement will continue for two years from its
effective date and is renewable annually thereafter. Shares will be continuously offered for sale
by the Trust through the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described in the Prospectuses and
below under PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS. Shares in less than Creation Units are not
distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectuses to persons purchasing
Creation Units and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of
acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA). The Distributor has no role in determining the investment policies of the
Trust or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Trust. The Distributor may assist
Authorized Participants (as defined below) in assembling shares to purchase Creation Units or upon
redemption, for which it may receive commissions or other fees from such Authorized Participants.
The Distributor also receives compensation from State Street Bank for providing on-line creation
and redemption functionality to Authorized Participants through its Fund Connect application.
The Adviser or Distributor, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor, may directly or
indirectly make cash payments to certain broker-dealers for participating in activities that are
designed to make registered representatives and other professionals more knowledgeable about
exchange traded products, including the Funds, or for other activities, such as participation in
marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development
of technology platforms and reporting systems. Payments to a broker-dealer or intermediary may
create potential conflicts of interest between the broker-dealer or intermediary and its clients.
These amounts, which may be significant, are paid by the Adviser and/or Distributor from their own
resources and not from the assets of the Funds.
Each Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Plan (a Plan) pursuant to which
payments of up to 0.25% may be made. Under its terms, the Plan remains in effect from year to year,
provided such continuance is approved annually by vote of the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees (Trustees who are not interested persons of the Funds (as defined in the
34
1940 Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any
agreement related to the Plan). The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be
spent for the services provided by the Distributor without approval by the shareholders of the
relevant Fund to which the Plan applies, and all material amendments of the Plan also require Board
approval (as described above). The Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of
a majority of the Independent Trustees, or, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of a Fund (as such vote is defined in the 1940 Act). Pursuant to the Distribution
Agreement, the Distributor will provide the Board with periodic reports of any amounts expended
under the Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
Subject to an aggregate limitation of 0.25% of a Funds average net assets per annum, the fees paid
by the Fund under the Plan will be compensation for distribution, investor services or marketing
services for the Fund. To the extent the Plan fees aggregate less than 0.25% per annum of the
average daily net assets of a Fund, the Fund may also reimburse the Distributor and other persons
for their respective costs incurred in printing prospectuses and producing advertising or marketing
material prepared at the request of the Fund. The aggregate payments under the Plan will not
exceed, on an annualized basis, 0.25% of average daily net assets of a Fund.
The Distribution Agreement provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, as to a Fund: (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of
a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on at
least 60 days written notice to the Distributor. The Distribution Agreement is also terminable upon
60 days notice by the Distributor and will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act).
Pursuant to agreements entered into with such persons, the Distributor will make payments under the
Plan to certain broker-dealers or other persons (Investor Services Organizations) that enter into
agreements with the Distributor in the form approved by the Board to provide distribution
assistance and shareholder support, account maintenance and educational and promotional services
(which may include compensation and sales incentives to the registered brokers or other sales
personnel of the broker-dealer or other financial entity that is a party to an investor services
agreement) (Investor Services Agreements). No such Investor Services Agreements will be entered
into during the first twelve months of operation. Each Investor Services Agreement will be a
related agreement under the Plan. No Investor Services Agreement will provide for annual fees of
more than 0.25% of a Funds average daily net assets per annum attributable to Shares subject to
such agreement.
The continuation of the Distribution Agreement, any Investor Services Agreements and any other
related agreements is subject to annual approval of the Board, including by a majority of the
Independent Trustees, as described above.
Each of the Investor Services Agreements will provide that it may be terminated at any time,
without the payment of any penalty, (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii)
by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
relevant Fund, on at least 60 days written notice to the other party. Each of the Distribution
Agreement and the Investor Services Agreements is also terminable upon 60 days notice by the
Distributor and will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940
Act). Each Investor Services Agreement is also terminable by the applicable Investor Service
Organization upon 60 days notice to the other party thereto.
The allocation among the Funds of fees and expenses payable under the Distribution Agreement and
the Investor Services Agreements will be made pro rata in accordance with the daily net assets of
the respective Funds.
The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (Soliciting Dealers) who
will solicit purchases of Creation Unit aggregations of Fund Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may
also be Participating Parties (as defined in the Book Entry Only System section below), DTC
Participants (as defined below) and/or Investor Services Organizations.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Distributor, and may
indemnify Soliciting Dealers and Authorized Participants (as described below) entering into
agreements with the Distributor, for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising
under the federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or the reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement or other agreement, as applicable.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
The policy of the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities for each Fund is that primary
consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of
transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock
exchange, the Trusts policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable without
35
necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. The
Trust believes that a requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede
effective portfolio management and preclude a Fund and the Adviser from obtaining a high quality of
brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage
commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding
commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage
and research services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are
necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is
not ascertainable. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that prohibit the consideration of
sales of a Funds Shares as a factor in the selection of a broker or dealer to execute its
portfolio transactions.
In selecting a broker/dealer for each specific transaction, the Adviser chooses the broker/dealer
deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable execution. The
Adviser considers the full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction that
may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to: liquidity,
price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block
trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate
communications and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers,
arbitrage skills, administrative ability, underwriting and provision of information on a particular
security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending
upon the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it
is possible to select from among multiple broker/dealers. The Adviser will also use electronic
crossing networks (ECNs) when appropriate.
The Adviser does not currently use the Funds assets for, or participate in, third party soft
dollar arrangements, although the Adviser may receive proprietary research from various full
service brokers, the cost of which is bundled with the cost of the brokers execution services.
The Adviser does not pay up for the value of any such proprietary research. The Adviser may
aggregate trades with clients of SSgA, whose commission dollars may be used to generate soft dollar
credits for SSgA. Although the Advisers clients commissions are not used for third party soft
dollars, the Advisers and SSgAs clients may benefit from the soft dollar products/services
received by SSgA.
The Adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Trust for the purchase
or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of the Trust and one
or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser are considered at or about
the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the several investment companies
and clients in a manner deemed equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all by
the Adviser. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume
of the security so far as the Trust is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be
beneficial to the Trust. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most
favorable net price.
The Funds will not deal with affiliates in principal transactions unless permitted by exemptive
order or applicable rule or regulation.
The Funds had not commenced operations as of [________ __, 2011] and therefore did not pay any
brokerage commissions during the past fiscal year.
Securities of Regular Broker-Dealer. Each Fund is required to identify any securities of its
regular brokers and dealers (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which it may hold at the
close of its most recent fiscal year. Regular brokers or dealers of the Trust are the ten
brokers or dealers that, during the most recent fiscal year: (i) received the greatest dollar
amounts of brokerage commissions from the Trusts portfolio transactions; (ii) engaged as
principal in the largest dollar amounts of portfolio transactions of the Trust; or (iii) sold the
largest dollar amounts of the Trusts shares. The Funds are new and had not engaged in
transactions prior to the date of this SAI.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. High turnover rates are
likely to result in comparatively greater brokerage expenses or transaction costs. The overall
reasonableness of brokerage commissions and transaction costs is evaluated by the Adviser based
upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of commissions and transaction
costs paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the
Prospectuses entitled ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION.
36
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) acts as securities depositary for the Shares. Shares of each
Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., and
deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except in the limited circumstance provided below,
certificates will not be issued for Shares.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the DTC
Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the
DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC
Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More
specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) and the FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the Indirect Participants).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons
holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial
interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as Beneficial
Owners) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by
DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to
Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will
receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of
Shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as
follows.
Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make
available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the
Shares of each Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust, either directly or through a third
party service, shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners
holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust, either directly or
through a third party service, shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice,
statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant
may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by
such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust
shall pay to each such DTC Participant and/or third party service a fair and reasonable amount as
reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory
and regulatory requirements.
Share distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of
all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately
DTC Participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in Shares of a Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC
Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC
Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case
with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street name,
and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or notices
to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares,
or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the
relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners
owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving
reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under
applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action either to find a replacement
for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such a replacement is unavailable, to
issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes
other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI and therefore did not have any
beneficial owners that owned greater than 5% of the outstanding voting securities as of the date of
this SAI.
An Authorized Participant (as defined below) may hold of record more than 25% of the outstanding
Shares of a Fund. From time to time, Authorized Participants may be a beneficial and/or legal
owner of a Fund, may be affiliated with an index provider, may be
37
deemed to have control of the applicable Fund and/or may be able to affect the outcome of matters
presented for a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Authorized Participants may execute an
irrevocable proxy granting the Distributor or another affiliate of State Street (the Agent) power
to vote or abstain from voting such Authorized Participants beneficially or legally owned Shares
of a Fund. In such cases, the Agent shall mirror vote (or abstain from voting) such Shares in the
same proportion as all other beneficial owners of the Fund.
The Trustees and Officers of the Trust, as a group, own less than 1% of the Trusts voting
securities as of the date of this SAI.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Each Fund issues and redeems its Shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value, only in a large
specified number of Shares called a Creation Unit, either principally in-kind for securities
included in the relevant Index or in cash for the value of such securities. The principal
consideration for creations and redemptions for each Fund is set forth in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
FUND
|
|
CREATION*
|
|
REDEMPTION*
|
SSgA Real Assets ETF
|
|
In-Kind
|
|
In-Kind
|
SSgA Income Opportunities ETF
|
|
In-Kind
|
|
In-Kind
|
SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF
|
|
In-Kind
|
|
In-Kind
|
SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF
|
|
In-Kind
|
|
In-Kind
|
SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF
|
|
In-Kind
|
|
In-Kind
|
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
|
|
Cash
|
|
Cash
|
Each Fund issues and redeem Shares only in Creation Units at the net asset value next determined
after receipt of an order on a continuous basis every day except weekends and the following
holidays: New Years Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day (observed), Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net asset
value of a Fund is determined once each business day, normally as of the Closing Time. Creation
Unit sizes are [50,000] Shares per Creation Unit. The Creation Unit size for a Fund may change.
Authorized Participants (as defined below) will be notified of such change. The consideration for
creations and redemptions may change at any time without notice.
PURCHASE (CREATION). The Trust issues and sells Shares of each Fund only: (i) in Creation Units on
a continuous basis through the Principal Underwriter, without a sales load (but subject to
transaction fees), at their NAV per share next determined after receipt of an order, on any
Business Day (as defined below), in proper form pursuant to the terms of the Authorized Participant
Agreement (Participant Agreement). A Business Day with respect to a Fund is, generally, any
day on which the NYSE is open for business.
FUND DEPOSIT. The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of a Fund generally consists of
either (i) the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (the Deposit Securities)
per each Creation Unit and the Cash Component (defined below), computed as described below or (ii)
the cash value of the Deposit Securities (Deposit Cash) and the Cash Component, computed as
described below. When accepting purchases of Creation Units for cash, a Fund may incur additional
costs associated with the acquisition of Deposit Securities that would otherwise be provided by an
in-kind purchaser.
Together, the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the Cash Component constitute
the Fund Deposit, which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a
Creation Unit of any Fund. The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the
net asset value of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the market value of the Deposit Securities or
Deposit Cash, as applicable. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the net asset value
per Creation Unit exceeds the market value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as
applicable), the Cash Component shall be such positive amount. If the Cash Component is a negative
number (i.e., the net asset value per Creation Unit is less than the market value of the Deposit
Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component shall be such negative amount and
the creator will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the Cash Component. The Cash
Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the net asset value per
Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable.
Computation of the Cash Component excludes any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses
payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities, if applicable, which shall
be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant (as defined below).
The Custodian, through NSCC, makes available on each Business Day, immediately prior to the opening
of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the
required number of shares of each Deposit Security or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as
applicable, to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the
previous Business Day) for a Fund. Such Fund Deposit is subject to any applicable adjustments as
described below, in order to effect purchases
38
of Creation Units of a Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit
Securities or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, is made available.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities or the amount of Deposit Cash, as
applicable, required for a Fund Deposit for each Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments, interest
payments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time by the Adviser with a view to
the investment objective of the Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in
response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component securities of a Funds
Index.
The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash (i.e., a
cash in lieu amount) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security,
including, without limitation, situations where the Deposit Security: (i) may not be available in
sufficient quantity for delivery, (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC
for corporate securities and municipal securities or the Federal Reserve System for U.S. Treasury
securities; (iii) may not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below)
or the investor for which it is acting; (iv) would be restricted under the securities laws or where
the delivery of the Deposit Security to the Authorized Participant would result in the disposition
of the Deposit Security by the Authorized Participant becoming restricted under the securities
laws, or (v) in certain other situations (collectively, non-standard orders). The Trust also
reserves the right to: (i) permit or require the substitution of Deposit Securities in lieu of
Deposit Cash; and (ii) include or remove Deposit Securities from the basket in anticipation of
index rebalancing changes. The adjustments described above will reflect changes, known to the
Adviser on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in
the composition of the subject Index being tracked by the relevant Fund or resulting from certain
corporate actions.
PROCEDURES FOR PURCHASE OF CREATION UNITS. To be eligible to place orders with the Principal
Underwriter to purchase a Creation Unit of a Fund, an entity must be (i) a Participating Party,
i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net
Settlement System of the NSCC (the Clearing Process), a clearing agency that is registered with
the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM), and have the ability to clear
through the Federal Reserve System. In addition, each Participating Party or DTC Participant
(each, an Authorized Participant) must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by
the Principal Underwriter and the Transfer Agent, and that has been accepted by the Trust, with
respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Each Authorized Participant will agree,
pursuant to the terms of a Participant Agreement, on behalf of itself or any investor on whose
behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that it will pay to the Trust, an amount of
cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component together with the creation transaction fee (described
below) and any other applicable fees, taxes and additional variable charge.
All orders to purchase Shares directly from a Fund, including non-standard orders, must be placed
for one or more Creation Units and in the manner and by the time set forth in the Participant
Agreement and/or the applicable order form. The date on which an order to purchase Creation Units
(or an order to redeem Creation Units, as set forth below) is received and accepted is referred to
as the Order Placement Date.
An Authorized Participant may require an investor to make certain representations or enter into
agreements with respect to the order (e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required).
Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant
Agreement and that, therefore, orders to purchase Shares directly from a Fund in Creation Units
have to be placed by the investors broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a
Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given
time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant
Agreement and only a small number of such Authorized Participants may have international
capabilities.
On days when the Exchange or the bond markets close earlier than normal, a Fund may require orders
to create Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day. In addition, if a market or markets on
which a Funds investments are primarily traded is closed, such Fund will also generally not accept
orders on such day(s). Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or
other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set forth in the
Participant Agreement and in accordance with the applicable order form. Those placing orders
through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the
purchase order to the Principal Underwriter by the cut-off time on such Business Day. Economic or
market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability
to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
Fund Deposits must be delivered by an Authorized Participant through the Federal Reserve System
(for cash and U.S. government securities), through DTC (for corporate securities and municipal
securities), through a subcustody agent for (for foreign securities) and/or through such other
arrangements allowed by the Trust or its agents. With respect to foreign Deposit Securities, the
Custodian shall cause the subcustodian of the Fund to maintain an account into which the Authorized
Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself
39
or the party on whose behalf it is acting, such Deposit Securities. Foreign Deposit Securities must
be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian. The Fund Deposit
transfer must be ordered by the Authorized Participant in a timely fashion so as to ensure the
delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, to the
account of a Fund or its agents by no later than the Settlement Date. The Settlement Date for a
Fund is generally the third Business Day after the Order Placement Date. All questions as to the
number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash to be delivered, as applicable, and the validity, form
and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities or cash, as
applicable, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. The
amount of cash represented by the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Custodian
through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner so as to be received by
the Custodian no later than the Settlement Date. If the Cash Component and the Deposit Securities
or Deposit Cash, as applicable, are not received in a timely manner by the Settlement Date, the
creation order may be cancelled. Upon written notice to the Distributor, such canceled order may be
resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the
then current NAV of the Fund. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no
later than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received
by the Distributor.
The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided
that the order is placed in proper form prior to the applicable cut-off time and the federal funds
in the appropriate amount are deposited by 2:00 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (as set forth on the
applicable order form), with the Custodian on the Settlement Date. If the order is not placed in
proper form as required, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 2:00 p.m.
or 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (as set forth on the applicable order form) on the Settlement Date, then
the order may be deemed to be rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund
for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. A creation request is considered to be in proper form
if all procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, order form and this SAI are properly
followed.
ISSUANCE OF A CREATION UNIT. Except as provided herein, Creation Units will not be issued until the
transfer of good title to the Trust of the Deposit Securities or payment of Deposit Cash, as
applicable, and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed. When the subcustodian has
confirmed to the Custodian that the required Deposit Securities (or the cash value thereof) have
been delivered to the account of the relevant subcustodian or subcustodians, the Principal
Underwriter and the Adviser shall be notified of such delivery, and the Trust will issue and cause
the delivery of the Creation Units.
In instances where the Trust accepts Deposit Securities for the purchase of a Creation Unit, the
Creation Unit may be purchased in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the
applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will
have a value greater than the net asset value of the Shares on the date the order is placed in
proper form since in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) an additional amount of cash equal to a
percentage of the market value as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the undelivered
Deposit Securities (the Additional Cash Deposit), which shall be maintained in a separate
non-interest bearing collateral account. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be
deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent
necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to the
applicable percentage, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the daily marked to market
value of the missing Deposit Securities. The Participant Agreement will permit the Trust to buy the
missing Deposit Securities at any time. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for all
costs, expenses, dividends, income and taxes associated with missing Deposit Securities, including
the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed
to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the
market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the
Principal Underwriter plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such
purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the
missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust
and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee as set forth below under Creation
Transaction Fees will be charged in all cases and an additional variable charge may also be
applied. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the
Settlement Date.
ACCEPTANCE OF ORDERS OF CREATION UNITS. The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject an order
for Creation Units transmitted to it by the Principal Underwriter in respect of a Fund at its
discretion, including, without limitation, if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the Deposit
Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, delivered by the Participant are not as disseminated
through the facilities of the NSCC for that date by the Custodian; (c) the investor(s), upon
obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of the
Fund; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the
Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the
acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have
an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; (g) the acceptance or receipt of
the order for a Creation Unit would, in the opinion of counsel to the Trust, be unlawful; or (h) in
the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent
and/or the Adviser make it for all practical purposes not feasible to process orders for Creation
Units. Examples of such circumstances include acts of
40
God or public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and
power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or
activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems
affecting the Trust, the Principal Underwriter, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent, DTC, NSCC,
Federal Reserve System, or any other participant in the creation process, and other extraordinary
events. The Principal Underwriter shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the
Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the
order of such person. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian and the Principal Underwriter
are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery
of Fund Deposits nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such
notification. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian and the Principal Underwriter shall not
be liable for the rejection of any purchase order for Creation Units.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the
validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be
determined by the Trust, and the Trusts determination shall be final and binding.
CREATION TRANSACTION FEE. A purchase (i.e., creation) transaction fee is imposed for the transfer
and other transaction costs associated with the purchase of Creation Units, and investors will be
required to pay a fixed creation transaction fee for creations on a given day regardless of the
number of Creation Units created on that day. A Fund may adjust the creation transaction fee from
time to time. An additional transaction charge or variable charge (discussed below) will be applied
to certain creation and redemption transactions, including non-standard orders, cash purchases, or
partial cash purchases. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may
be charged a fee for such services. Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the
securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust.
REDEMPTION. Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their net asset value next determined
after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by a Fund through the Transfer Agent and only
on a Business Day. EXCEPT UPON LIQUIDATION OF A FUND, THE TRUST WILL NOT REDEEM SHARES IN AMOUNTS
LESS THAN CREATION UNITS. Investors must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to
constitute a Creation Unit in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no
assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any
time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other
costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable
Creation Unit.
With respect to each Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available immediately prior to
the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m. Eastern time) on each Business Day,
the list of the names and share quantities of each Funds portfolio securities that will be
applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper
form (as defined below) on that day (Fund Securities). Fund Securities received on redemption may
not be identical to Deposit Securities.
Redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit are paid either in-kind or in cash or a combination
thereof, as determined by the Trust. With respect to in-kind redemptions of a Fund, redemption
proceeds for a Creation Unit will consist of Fund Securities as announced by the Custodian on
the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form plus cash in an amount equal
to the difference between the net asset value of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined
after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the Cash
Redemption Amount), less a fixed redemption transaction fee and any applicable additional variable
charge as set forth below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the net
asset value of the Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the differential is required to be
made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, at the Trusts discretion, an Authorized Participant may receive the corresponding cash
value of the securities in lieu of the in-kind securities value representing one or more Fund
Securities.
REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEE. A redemption transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other
transaction costs associated with the redemption of Creation Units, and investors will be required
to pay a fixed redemption transaction fee for redemptions on a given day regardless of the number
of Creation Units redeemed on that day. A Fund may adjust the redemption transaction fee from time
to time. An additional charge or a variable charge (discussed below) will be applied to certain
creation and redemption transactions, including non-standard orders, cash redemptions, or partial
cash redemptions. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be
charged a fee for such services. Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the Fund
Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order.
PROCEDURES FOR REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS. Orders to redeem Creation Units must be submitted in
proper form to the Transfer Agent prior to the time as set forth in the Participant Agreement
and/or applicable order form. A redemption request is considered to be in proper form if all
procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, order form and this SAI are properly followed.
If the Transfer Agent does not receive the investors Shares through DTCs facilities by the times
and pursuant to the other
41
terms and conditions set forth in the Participant Agreement, the redemption request shall be
rejected. To be eligible to place redemption orders for Creation Units of the Funds, an entity
must be a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement and have the ability to
transact through the Federal Reserve System. A redemption request is considered to be in proper
form if all procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, order form and this SAI are
properly followed. After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption received, the Trust will
initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to the
Authorized Participant on behalf of the redeeming beneficial owner by the Settlement Date. With
respect to in-kind redemptions of a Fund, the calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and
the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according
to the procedures set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value, computed on the Business Day
on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in
proper form is submitted to the Principal Underwriter by a DTC Participant by the specified time on
the Order Placement Date, and the requisite number of Shares of the Fund are delivered to the
Custodian no later than the Settlement Date, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash
Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by the Custodian on such Order Placement Date.
If the requisite number of Shares of the Fund are delivered after the Settlement Date, the Fund
will not release the underlying securities for delivery unless collateral is posted in such
percentage amount of missing Shares as set forth in the Participant Agreement (marked to market
daily).
An Authorized Participant submitting a redemption request is deemed to represent to the Trust that
it (or its client) (i) owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to
tender for redemption the requisite number of Shares to be redeemed and can receive the entire
proceeds of the redemption, and (ii) the Shares to be redeemed have not been loaned or pledged to
another party nor are they the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or
such other arrangement which would preclude the delivery of such Shares to the Trust. The Trust
reserves the right to verify these representations at its discretion, but will typically require
verification with respect to a redemption request from a Fund in connection with higher levels of
redemption activity and/or short interest in the Fund. If the Authorized Participant, upon receipt
of a verification request, does not provide sufficient verification of its representations as
determined by the Trust, the redemption request will not be considered to have been received in
proper form and may be rejected by the Trust.
The Authorized Participant must transmit the request for redemption, in the form required by the
Trust, to the Transfer Agent in accordance with procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement
and in accordance with the applicable order form. Investors should be aware that their particular
broker may not have executed an Participant Agreement, and that, therefore, requests to redeem
Creation Units may have to be placed by the investors broker through an Authorized Participant who
has executed an Participant Agreement. Investors making a redemption request should be aware that
such request must be in the form specified by such Authorized Participant. Investors making a
request to redeem Creation Units should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the
request by an Authorized Participant and transfer of the Shares to the Trusts Transfer Agent; such
investors should allow for the additional time that may be required to effect redemptions through
their banks, brokers or other financial intermediaries if such intermediaries are not Authorized
Participants.
With respect to in-kind redemptions of a Fund, in connection with taking delivery of shares of Fund
Securities upon redemption of Creation Units, a redeeming shareholder or Authorized Participant
acting on behalf of such shareholder must maintain appropriate custody arrangements with a
qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody providers in each jurisdiction in which any of the
Fund Securities are customarily traded (or such other arrangements as allowed by the Trust or its
agents), to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered. Deliveries of redemption
proceeds generally will be made within three Business Days of the trade date. Due to the schedule
of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds may take
longer than three business days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper
form. The section below entitled Local Market Holiday Schedules identifies the instances where
more than seven days would be needed to deliver redemption proceeds. Pursuant to an order of the
SEC, in respect of the Fund, the Trust will make delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds within the
number of days stated in the Local Market Holidays section to be the maximum number of days
necessary to deliver redemption proceeds. If neither the redeeming Shareholder nor the Authorized
Participant acting on behalf of such redeeming Shareholder has appropriate arrangements to take
delivery of the Fund Securities in the applicable foreign jurisdiction and it is not possible to
make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities
in such jurisdiction, the Trust may, in its discretion, exercise its option to redeem such shares
in cash, and the redeeming Shareholders will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in
cash.
If it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect
deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem
such Shares in cash, and the redeeming investor will be required to receive its redemption proceeds
in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole
discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of
its Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the relevant Fund next
42
determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction
fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trusts
brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). A Fund
may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio
of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not differ in
net asset value.
Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws and each Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves
the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver
specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund
Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject
to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities
applicable to the redemption of Creation Units may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The
Authorized Participant may request the redeeming investor of the Shares to complete an order form
or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment. Further, an
Authorized Participant that is not a qualified institutional buyer, (QIB) as such term is
defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive Fund Securities that are
restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. An Authorized Participant may be
required by the Trust to provide a written confirmation with respect to QIB status in order to
receive Fund Securities.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to a Fund
(1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday
closings); (2) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of the
Fund or determination of the NAV of the Shares is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other
circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.
REQUIRED EARLY ACCEPTANCE OF ORDERS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as described in the Participant
Agreement and/or applicable order form, certain Funds may require orders to be placed up to one or
more business days prior to the trade date, as described in the Participant Agreement or the
applicable order form, in order to receive the trade dates net asset value. Orders to purchase
Shares of such Funds that are submitted on the Business Day immediately preceding a holiday or a
day (other than a weekend) that the equity markets in the relevant foreign market are closed will
not be accepted. Authorized Participants may be notified that the cut-off time for an order may be
earlier on a particular business day, as described in the Participant Agreement and the applicable
order form.
Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAXIMUM
|
|
|
TRANSACTION
|
|
TRANSACTION
|
FUND
|
|
FEE*, **
|
|
FEE*, **
|
SSgA Real Assets ETF
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
$[ ]
|
SSgA Income Opportunities ETF
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
$[ ]
|
SSgA Conservative Allocation ETF
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
$[ ]
|
SSgA Moderate Allocation ETF
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
$[ ]
|
SSgA Aggressive Allocation ETF
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
$[ ]
|
SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
From time to time, any Fund may waive all or a portion of its applicable transaction fee(s). An
additional charge of up to three (3) times the standard transaction fee may be charged to the
extent a transaction is outside of the clearing process.
|
|
**
|
|
In addition to the transaction fees listed above, the Funds may charge an
additional
variable
fee for creations and redemptions in cash to offset brokerage and impact expenses associated with
the cash transaction. The variable transaction fee will be calculated based on historical
transaction cost data and the Advisers view of current market conditions; however, the actual
variable fee charged for a given transaction may be lower or higher than the trading expenses
incurred by a Fund with respect to that transaction.
|
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the sections in the
applicable Prospectus entitled PURCHASE AND SALE INFORMATION and ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND SALE
INFORMATION.
43
Net asset value per Share for each Fund of the Trust is computed by dividing the value of the net
assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number
of Shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including the management
fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining net asset value. The net
asset value of a Fund is calculated by the Custodian and determined at the close of the regular
trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that such exchange is
open, provided that fixed-income assets (and, accordingly, a Funds net asset value) may be valued
as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments on any day that the SIFMA
(or applicable exchange or market on which a Funds investments are traded) announces an early
closing time. Creation/redemption order cut-off times may also be earlier on such days.
In calculating a Funds net asset value per Share, the Funds investments are generally valued
using market valuations. A market valuation generally means a valuation (i) obtained from an
exchange, a pricing service, or a major market maker (or dealer), (ii) based on a price quotation
or other equivalent indication of value supplied by an exchange, a pricing service, or a major
market maker (or dealer) or (iii) based on amortized cost. In the case of shares of other funds
that are not traded on an exchange, a market valuation means such funds published net asset value
per share. The Adviser may use various pricing services, or discontinue the use of any pricing
service, as approved by the Board from time to time. A price obtained from a pricing service based
on such pricing services valuation matrix may be considered a market valuation. Any assets or
liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at
the current market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more sources.
In the event that current market valuations are not readily available or such valuations do not
reflect current market value, the Trusts procedures require the Pricing and Investment Committee
to determine a securitys fair value if a market price is not readily available. In determining
such value the Pricing and Investment Committee may consider, among other things, (i) price
comparisons among multiple sources, (ii) a review of corporate actions and news events, and (iii) a
review of relevant financial indicators (e.g., movement in interest rates, market indices, and
prices from the Funds index providers). In these cases, the Funds net asset value may reflect
certain portfolio securities fair values rather than their market prices. Fair value pricing
involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determination for a security
is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. In
addition, fair value pricing could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a
Funds net asset value and the prices used by the Funds benchmark Index. This may result in a
difference between the Funds performance and the performance of the applicable Funds benchmark
Index. With respect to securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of a
Funds portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your
Shares.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in each
Prospectus entitled DISTRIBUTIONS.
GENERAL POLICIES
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly by each
Fund (and monthly for the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF), but may vary from quarter to
quarter (or month to month). Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are
declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for a
Fund to improve index tracking or to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata
basis to Beneficial Owners of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and
Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Trust.
The Trust makes additional distributions to the extent necessary (i) to distribute the entire
annual taxable income of the Trust, plus any net capital gains and (ii) to avoid imposition of the
excise tax imposed by Section 4982 of the Internal Revenue Code. Management of the Trust reserves
the right to declare special dividends if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary
or advisable to preserve the status of a Fund as a regulated investment company (RIC) or to avoid
imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
44
Broker dealers, at their own discretion, may offer a dividend reinvestment service under which
Shares are purchased in the secondary market at current market prices. Investors should consult
their broker dealer for further information regarding any dividend reinvestment service offered by
such broker dealer.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally
affecting the Funds and their shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses. No attempt
is made to present a detailed explanation of the federal, state, local or foreign tax treatment of
the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectuses is not intended to
be a substitute for careful tax planning.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the
Internal Revenue Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this
Statement of Additional Information. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court
decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive
effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
The following information also supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in
the Prospectuses entitled ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION.
The Funds intend to qualify for and to elect treatment as a separate RIC under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code. As such, each Fund should not be subject to federal income tax on its net
investment income and capital gains, if any, to the extent that it timely distributes such income
and capital gains to its shareholders. In order to be taxable as a RIC, a Fund must distribute
annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment
income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and at
least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders
(Distribution Requirement) and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these
requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of a Funds gross income each taxable year must
be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale
or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with
respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income
derived from an interest in qualified publicly traded partnerships; (ii) at the end of each fiscal
quarter of the Funds taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other
securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not
greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer, and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Funds taxable year,
not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S.
government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities of two or
more issuers engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses if the Fund owns at
least 20% of the voting power of such issuers, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly
traded partnerships.
Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. A Fund therefore is
considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described
herein and in the Prospectuses. Losses in one Fund do not offset gains in another and the
requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying RIC status are
determined at the Fund level rather than at the Trust level.
If a Fund fails to satisfy the qualifying
income in any taxable year, such Fund may be eligible for
relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a
penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If these
relief provisions are not available to a Fund for any year in which it fails to qualify as a RIC,
all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction
for distributions to shareholders, and its distributions (including capital gains distributions)
generally will be taxable as ordinary income dividends to its shareholders, subject to the
dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and lower tax rates on qualified dividend
income for individual shareholders.
In addition, a Fund could be required to
recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions
before requalifying as a RIC. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a
Fund as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
Although each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its
capital gains for each taxable year, a Fund will be subject to federal income tax to the extent any
such income or gains are not distributed. If a Funds distributions exceed its taxable income and
capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the
taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital
distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce the shareholders cost basis and result
in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was
received are sold.
45
Each Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not
distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the
calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income for the twelve months ended October 31 of
such year. Each Fund intends to declare and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts
and at the times necessary to avoid the application of this 4% excise tax.
References made herein with respect to investments by a Fund also are intended where appropriate to
describe certain tax consequences to an Underlying ETF in which such Fund may invest.
Dividends and interest received by Funds holding foreign securities may give rise to withholding
and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If a Fund meets certain requirements, which
include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of the Funds total assets at the close of
its respective taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the Fund
should be eligible to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable
shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction,
with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid such Fund, subject to certain
limitations. Pursuant to this election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its
shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those
taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so
included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either
deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or,
alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit the shareholder
may be entitled to use against such shareholders federal income tax. If the Fund makes this
election, the Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the
Funds income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
A Funds transactions in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts will be subject
to special provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that, among other things, may affect the
character of gains and losses realized by the Funds (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are
ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses. These rules
could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These
provisions also may require a Fund to mark-to-market certain types of positions in their portfolios
(i.e., treat them as if they were closed out) which may cause the Fund to recognize income without
receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the RIC
distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The Funds intend to monitor their
transactions, intend to make the appropriate tax elections, and intend to make the appropriate
entries in their books and records when they acquire any foreign currency or forward foreign
currency contract in order to mitigate the effect of these rules so as to prevent disqualification
of a Fund as a RIC and minimize the imposition of income and excise taxes.
If a Fund owns shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as passive foreign
investment companies or PFIC, the Fund will be subject to one of the following special tax
regimes: (i) the Fund is liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on
a portion of any excess distribution from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of
such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the Fund as a dividend to its
shareholders; (ii) if the Fund were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a qualifying electing
fund or QEF, the Fund would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to
shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the Funds pro rata
share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the passive foreign investment company,
whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the Fund; or (iii) the Fund may be
entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to
distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution
requirements set forth above.
Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special
and complex rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are
treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or
defer the Funds ability to recognize losses. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing
or character of the income distributed to you by a Fund.
Each Fund is required for federal income tax purposes to mark-to-market and recognize as income for
each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of
the year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options
contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. A Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures
contracts, options contracts and swaps to the extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting
positions held by the Fund. It is anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of
futures or options contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities and therefore will
be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. Each Fund distributes to shareholders at
least annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes,
including unrealized gains at the end of the Funds fiscal year on futures or options transactions.
Such distributions are combined with distributions of capital gains realized on each Funds other
investments and shareholders are advised on the nature of the distributions.
46
As a result of entering into swap contracts, a Fund may make or receive periodic net payments.
Each Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an
assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments, if positive, will
generally constitute taxable ordinary income and, if negative, will reduce net tax-exempt income,
while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a
long-term capital gain or loss if a Fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). The
tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain and may affect the amount, timing
or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Investments by a Fund in zero coupon or other discount securities will result in income to the Fund
equal to a portion of the excess face value of the securities over their issue price (the original
issue discount or OID) each year that the securities are held, even though the Fund receives no
cash interest payments. In other circumstances, whether pursuant to the terms of a security or as
a result of other factors outside the control of the Fund, the Fund may recognize income without
receiving a commensurate amount of cash. Such income is included in determining the amount of
income that a Fund must distribute to maintain its status as a RIC and to avoid the payment of
federal income tax, including the nondeductible 4% excise tax. Because such income may not be
matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Fund, the Fund may be required to borrow money
or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to its shareholders.
Any market discount recognized on a bond is taxable as ordinary income. A market discount bond is
a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price
if issued with original issue discount. Absent an election by a Fund to include the market
discount in income as it accrues, gain on the Funds disposition of such an obligation will be
treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.
Special rules apply if a Fund holds inflation-indexed bonds (TIPs). Generally, all stated interest
on such bonds is taken into income by a Fund under its regular method of accounting for interest
income. The amount of positive inflation adjustment, which results in an increase in the
inflation-adjusted principal amount of the bond, is treated as OID. The OID is included in the
Funds gross income ratably during the period ending with the maturity of the bond, under the
general OID inclusion rules. The amount of a Funds OID in a taxable year with respect to a bond
will increase a Funds taxable income for such year without a corresponding receipt of cash, until
the bond matures. As a result, the Fund may need to use other sources of cash to satisfy its
distributions for such year. The amount of negative inflation adjustments, which results in a
decrease in the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the bond, reduces the amount of interest
(including stated interest, OID, and market discount, if any) otherwise includable in the Funds
income with respect to the bond for the taxable year.
The Funds intend to distribute annually to their shareholders substantially all of its investment
company taxable income, all of its net tax-exempt income and any net realized long-term capital
gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers).
The Funds will report to shareholders annually the amounts of dividends received from ordinary
income, the amount of distributions received from capital gains and the portion of dividends which
may qualify for the dividends received deduction, if any. A portion of the dividends received from
a Fund may be treated as qualified dividend income (eligible for the reduced maximum rate to
individuals of 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the
Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income includes, in general, subject
to certain holding period requirements and other requirements, dividend income from certain U.S.
and foreign corporations. Eligible foreign corporations include those incorporated in possessions
of the United States, those incorporated in certain countries with comprehensive tax treaties with
the United States and those whose stock is tradable on an established securities market in the
United States. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i)
the shareholder has not held the shares of the Fund on which the dividend was paid for more than 60
days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the
shares of the Fund become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (and the Fund also satisfies
those holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends
distributed to the shareholder), (ii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a
short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related
property, or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section
163(d)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. A Fund may derive capital gains and losses in connection
with the sale or other disposition of its portfolio securities. Distributions from net short-term
capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from net long-term
gains will be taxable to you at long-term capital gains rates, regardless of how long you have held
your Shares in a Fund. Long-term capital gains are currently taxed at a maximum rate of 15%.
Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT or another RIC may be treated as qualified dividend
income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income
received by such REIT or RIC. It is expected that dividends received by a Fund from a REIT and
distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income.
Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital
gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
47
In general, a sale of Shares results in capital gain or loss, and for individual shareholders, is
taxable at a federal rate dependent upon the length of time the Shares were held. A redemption of
a shareholders Fund Shares is normally treated as a sale for tax purposes. Fund Shares held for a
period of one year or less at the time of such sale or redemption will, for tax purposes, generally
result in short-term capital gains or losses and those held for more than one year will generally
result in long-term capital gains or losses. Under current law, the maximum tax rate on long-term
capital gains available to non-corporate shareholders generally is 15%. As noted above, without
future legislation, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains would return to 20% in 2011.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding
$200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare
contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains
(including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund).
Distribution of ordinary income and capital gains may also be subject to foreign, state and local
taxes depending on a shareholders circumstances.
Dividends paid by a Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities will be
subject to a 30% United States withholding tax unless a reduced rate of withholding or a
withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law to the extent derived from investment
income and short-term capital gain (other than qualified short-term capital gain dividends and
interest-related dividends described below) or unless such income is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business carried on through a permanent establishment in the United States.
Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability
of the United States withholding tax and the proper withholding form(s) to be submitted to a Fund.
A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an appropriate IRS Form W-8 may be subject to backup
withholding at the appropriate rate. In addition, beginning in 2013, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% tax rate will be imposed on
dividends and proceeds of sales paid to foreign shareholders if certain disclosure requirements are
not satisfied.
A Fund may, under certain circumstances, designate all or a portion of a dividend as an
interest-related dividend that if received by a nonresident alien or foreign entity generally
would be exempt from the 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided that certain other requirements are
met. A Fund may also, under certain circumstances, designate all or a portion of a dividend as a
qualified short-term capital gain dividend which if received by a nonresident alien or foreign
entity generally would be exempt from the 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless the foreign person is a
nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183
days or more during the taxable year. In the case of Shares held through an intermediary, the
intermediary may withhold even if a Fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or
qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with
respect to the application of these rules to their accounts. The provisions relating to dividends
to foreign persons would apply to dividends with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012.
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject
to U.S. tax on disposition of a U.S. real property interest as if he or she were a U.S. person.
Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Internal Revenue Code provides a
look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC if all of the following requirements
are met: (i) the RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity (a qualified investment
entity includes a RIC if, in general, more than 50% of the RICs assets consists of interests in
REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations); and (ii) you are a non-U.S. shareholder that
owns more than 5% of a class of Fund Shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the
date of the distribution. If these conditions are met, Fund distributions to you are treated as
gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI), causing the distribution to
be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S.
income tax return. Also, such gain may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a
non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation. Even if a non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than
5% of a class of the Funds shares, Fund distributions to you that are attributable to gain from
the sale or disposition of a USRPI will be taxable as ordinary dividends subject to withholding at
a 30% or lower treaty rate.
A Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold at applicable withholding rates and remit to
the United States Treasury the amount withheld on amounts payable to any shareholder who (1) has
provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2) who is
subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly report
payments of interest or dividends, (3) who has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder
is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S.
person (including a U.S. resident alien).
Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts,
salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from
federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (UBTI).
Under current law, a Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by their tax-exempt
shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-exempt shareholders could realize UBTI
by virtue of their investment in a Fund where, for example, (i) the Fund invests in REITs that hold
residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or (ii) Shares in the
Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within
48
the meaning of section 514(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject
to special rules and should consult their tax advisors. There are no restrictions preventing a
Fund from holding investments in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs, and a Fund may do
so. The Internal Revenue Service has issued recent guidance with respect to these issues and
prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to
consult with their tax advisors regarding these issues.
An Authorized Participant who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a
gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the
Creation Units at the time and the sum of the exchangers aggregate basis in the securities
surrendered plus the amount of cash paid for such Creation Units. A person who redeems Creation
Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchangers basis
in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of any securities received plus the
amount of any cash received for such Creation Units. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may
assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted
currently under the rules governing wash sales, or on the basis that there has been no
significant change in economic position.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon the creation of Creation Units will generally be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss if the securities exchanged for such Creation Units have been held
for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units
will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares comprising the Creation
Units have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses will be
treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
A Fund has the right to reject an order to for Creation Units if the purchaser (or group of
purchasers) would, upon obtaining the shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Fund and if, pursuant to section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code, the respective Fund would
have a basis in the deposit securities different from the market value of such securities on the
date of deposit. A Fund also has the right to require information necessary to determine
beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
Under promulgated Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on disposition of a
Funds Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a
corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance
may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all
regulated investment companies. In addition, pursuant to recently enacted legislation, significant
penalties may be imposed for the failure to comply with the reporting requirements. The fact that
a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the
taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to
determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax
planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of
investing in such Shares, including under state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing
discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, judicial
authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof. Changes in applicable
authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.
CAPITAL STOCK AND SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
Each Fund issues Shares of beneficial interest, no par value per Share. The Board may designate
additional funds.
Each Share issued by the Trust has a pro rata interest in the assets of the corresponding Fund.
Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable.
Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the Board
with respect to the relevant Fund, and in the net distributable assets of such Fund on liquidation.
Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required
consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of
all Funds vote together as a single class except that if the matter being voted
49
on affects only a particular Fund it will be voted on only by that Fund and if a matter affects a
particular Fund differently from other Funds, that Fund will vote separately on such matter. Under
Massachusetts law, the Trust is not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders unless
required to do so under the 1940 Act. The policy of the Trust is not to hold an annual meeting of
shareholders unless required to do so under the 1940 Act. All Shares of the Trust (regardless of
the Fund) have noncumulative voting rights for the election of Trustees. Under Massachusetts law,
Trustees of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain circumstances, be held
personally liable as partners for obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust
contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust,
requires that Trust obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification and
reimbursement of expenses out of the Trusts property for any shareholder held personally liable
for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on
account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and
the nature of each Funds assets and operations, the risk to shareholders of personal liability is
believed to be remote.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, State Street Global
Markets, LLC at State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004, serves as counsel
to the Trust. [_________], [ADDRESS], serves as the independent registered public accounting firm
for the Trust. [ ] performs annual audits of the Funds financial statements and
provides other audit, tax and related services.
LOCAL MARKET HOLIDAY SCHEDULES
The Trust generally intends to effect deliveries of portfolio securities on a basis of T plus
three business days (i.e., days on which the NYSE is open) in the relevant foreign market of a
Fund. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind redemptions within three business days of receipt
of a redemption request is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time
period from the date of the request to the date of delivery of the securities, there are no days
that are local market holidays on the relevant business days. For every occurrence of one or more
intervening holidays in the local market that are not holidays observed in the United States, the
redemption settlement cycle may be extended by the number of such intervening local holidays. In
addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a foreign market due to emergencies may also
prevent the Trust from delivering securities within three business days.
The securities delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring portfolio securities to
redeeming investors, coupled with local market holiday schedules, may require a delivery process
longer than the standard settlement period. In certain circumstances during the calendar year, the
settlement period may be greater than seven calendar days. Such periods are listed in the table
below, as are instances where more than seven days will be needed to deliver redemption proceeds.
Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in subsequent years, the number of days
required to deliver redemption proceeds in any given year is not expected to exceed the maximum
number of days listed in the table below. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market
participants of certain days as informal holidays (e.g., days on which no or limited securities
transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of
existing holidays, or changes in local securities delivery practices, could affect the information
set forth herein at some time in the future.
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TRADE DATE(S) W/ SETTLEMENT OF GREATER THAN 7
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MARKET
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MAX SETL CYCLE
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CALENDAR DAYS (MAX DAYS IN PARENTHESIS)
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Australia
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7 days
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Austria
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7 days
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Belgium
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7 days
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Brazil
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7 days
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|
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Canada
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7 days
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Chile
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5 days
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China
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12 days
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1/28/11 (12); 1/31/11 (10); 2/1/1 (10); 2/2/11 (9); 2/3/11 (8);
9/28/11 (12); 9/29/11 (12); 9/30/11 (12); 10/3/11 (9); 10/4/11
(8)
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Czech Republic
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7 days
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Denmark
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7 days
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Egypt
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10 days
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11/10/10 (8); 11/11/10 (10); 11/14/10 (8); 11/4/11 (10); 11/14/11
(9); 11/15/10 (8)
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Euroclear
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6 days
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Finland
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7 days
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France
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7 days
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Germany
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7 days
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Greece
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7 days
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Hong Kong
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10 days
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1/28/11 (10); 1/31/11 (8); 2/1/1 (8)
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Hungary
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7 days
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India
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5 days
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Indonesia
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7 days
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Ireland
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7 days
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Israel
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10 days
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9/23/11 (10); 9/26/11 (7); 9/27/11 (8);
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Italy
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7 days
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Japan
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10 days
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4/28/11 (8); 4/29/11 (10); 5/2/11 (8)
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Jordan
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7 days
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Korea
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6 days
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Malaysia
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9 days
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8/26/11 (9); 8/29/11 (8)
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Mexico
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7 days
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Morocco
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7 days
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Netherlands
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7 days
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New Zealand
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7 days
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Norway
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8 days
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3/29/11 (8); 3/30/11 (8); 3/31/11(8)
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Pakistan
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7 days
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Peru
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7 days
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Philippines
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7 days
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Poland
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7 days
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Portugal
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7 days
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Russia
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8 days
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1/3/11 (8)
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Singapore
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7 days
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South Africa
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7 days
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South Korea
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10 days
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1/28/11 (10); 1/31/11 (8); 2/1/1 (8)
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Spain
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7 days
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Sweden
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7 days
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Switzerland
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7 days
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Taiwan
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10 days
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1/28/11 (10); 1/31/11 (8); 2/1/1 (8)
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Thailand
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10 days
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4/8/11 (10); 4/11/11 (8); 4/12/11 (8)
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Turkey
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11 days
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8/25/11 (11); 8/26/11 (11); 8/29/11 (8); 11/3/11 (8); 11/14/11 (9)
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United Kingdom
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7 days
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50
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PROXY VOTING POLICY
JANUARY 2011
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STATE STREET GLOBAL ADVISORS
®
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Introduction
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (FM) seeks to vote proxies for which we have discretionary
authority in the best interests of our clients. This means that we make proxy voting decisions in
the manner we believe will most likely protect and promote the long-term economic value of client
accounts. Absent unusual circumstances or specific client instructions, we vote proxies on a
particular matter in the same way for all clients, regardless of their investment style or
strategies. FM takes the view that voting in a manner consistent with maximizing the monetary
value of our clients holdings will benefit our direct clients (e.g. investment funds) and,
indirectly, the ultimate owners and beneficiaries of those clients (e.g. fund shareholders).
Oversight of the proxy voting process is the responsibility of the SSgA Investment Committee. The
SSgA Investment Committee reviews and approves amendments to this FM Proxy Voting Policy and
delegates authority to vote in accordance with this policy to the FM Proxy Review Committee, a
subcommittee of the SSgA Investment Committee, which is supported by the FM Corporate Governance
Team. FM retains the final authority and responsibility for voting. In addition to voting proxies,
SSgA:
1) describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in Part II of its Form ADV;
2) provides the client with this written proxy policy, upon request;
3) discloses to its clients how they may obtain information on how FM voted the clients
proxies;
4) matches proxies received with holdings as of record date;
5) reconciles holdings as of record date and rectifies any discrepancies;
6) generally applies its proxy voting policy consistently and keeps records of votes for each
client;
7) documents the reason(s) for voting for all non-routine items; and
8) keeps records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental
agencies.
Process
The FM Corporate Governance Team is comprised of corporate governance professionals and
governance analysts. The responsibilities of the FM Corporate Governance Team include corporate
governance research and analysis across domestic and global investment strategies, with oversight
of all governance and proxy voting processing on FM discretionary portfolios. In addition, the FM
Corporate Governance Team assumes responsibility for voting decisions on certain case-by-case
items, informal commencement of engagement activities for the purposes of advocating FM positions
on various governance issues, and the research and analysis of all governance related issues
impacting shareholder value. As stated above, oversight of the proxy voting process is the
responsibility of the SSgA Investment Committee.
In order to facilitate our proxy voting process, FM retains Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
(ISS), a firm with expertise in the proxy voting and corporate governance fields. ISS assists in
the proxy voting process, including acting as our voting agent (i.e. actually processing the
proxies), advising us as to current and emerging governance issues that we may wish to address,
interpreting this policy and applying it to individual proxy items, and providing analytical
information concerning specific issuers and proxy items as well as governance trends and
developments. This Policy does not address all issues as to which we may receive proxies nor does
it seek to describe in detail all factors that we may consider relevant to any particular proposal.
To assist ISS in interpreting and applying this Policy, we meet with ISS at least annually,
provide written guidance on certain topics generally on an annual basis and communicate more
regularly as necessary to discuss how specific issues should be addressed. This guidance permits
ISS to apply this Policy without consulting us as to each proxy but in a manner that is consistent
with our investment view and not its own governance opinions. If an issue raised by a proxy is not
addressed by this Policy or our prior guidance to ISS, ISS refers the proxy to us for direction on
voting. On issues that we do not believe affect the monetary value of our portfolio holdings or
are considered by us to be routine matters as to which we have not provided specific guidance, we
have agreed with ISS for ISS to act as our voting agent in voting such proxies in accordance with
its own recommendations which, to the extent possible, take into account this Policy and FMs
general positions on similar matters. The FM Corporate Governance Team is responsible, working
with ISS, for submitting proxies in a timely
A-1
manner and in accordance with our policy. The FM Corporate Governance Team works with ISS to
establish and update detailed procedures to implement this policy.
From time to time, proxy votes will be solicited, which fall into one of the following categories:
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(i)
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proxies that involve special circumstances and require additional research and
discussion (e.g. a material merger or acquisition, or a material governance issue with the
potential to become a significant precedent in corporate governance); or
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(ii)
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proxies that are not directly addressed by our policies and which are reasonably
anticipated to have an impact on the current or potential value of a security or which we
do not consider to be routine.
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The FM Corporate Governance Team identifies these proxies using a number of methods, including but
not limited to, in house governance research, notifications from ISS and other third party research
providers, concerns of clients or issuers, review by FM Corporate Governance Team analysts, and
questions from consultants. The role of third parties in identifying special circumstances does
not mean that we will depart from our guidelines; these third parties are all treated as
information sources. If they raise issues that we determine to be material before voting a
particular proxy or departing from our prior guidance to ISS, we will weigh the issue along with
other relevant factors before making an informed decision. In all cases, we vote proxies as to
which we have voting discretion in a manner that we determine to be in the best interest of our
clients. As stated above, if the proposal has a quantifiable effect on shareholder value, we seek
to maximize the value of a portfolios holdings. With respect to matters that are not
quantifiable, we exercise greater judgment but still seek to maximize long-term value by promoting
sound governance policies.
In instances of significant circumstances or issues not directly addressed by our policies or
guidance to ISS, the issue is referred to the FM Global Proxy Review Committee (FM PRC) for a
determination of the proxy vote. In making the determination whether to refer a proxy vote to the
FM PRC, the FM Corporate Governance Team will examine whether there is a material conflict of
interest between the interests of our client and those of FM or its affiliates (as explained in
greater detail below under Potential Conflicts). If the Manager of FMs Corporate Governance
Team determines that there is a material conflict, the process detailed below under Potential
Conflicts is followed. If there is no material conflict, we examine the proposals that involve
special circumstances or are not addressed by our policy or guidance in detail in seeking to
determine what vote would be in the best interests of our clients (i.e., to maximize the economic
value of our clients securities). The FM PRC may determine that a proxy involves the
consideration of particularly significant issues and present the proxy item to the SSgA Investment
Committee for a final decision on voting the proxy. The SSgA Investment Committee will use the
same rationale for determining the appropriate vote.
FM reviews proxies of non-US issuers consistent with these guidelines; however, FM also endeavors
to show sensitivity to local market practices when voting non-US proxies. This may lead to
contrasting votes to the extent that local market practices around items requiring shareholder
approval differ from market to market. For example, in certain non-US markets, items are put to
vote that have little or no effect on shareholder value, but are routinely voted on in those
jurisdictions; in the absence of material effect on our clients, we will follow local market
practice. FM votes in all markets where it is feasible; however, FM may refrain from voting
meetings where voting will have a material impact on our ability to trade the security or where
issuer-specific special documentation is required. FM is unable to vote proxies when certain
custodians, used by our clients, do not offer proxy voting in a jurisdiction or when they charge a
meeting specific fee in excess of the typical custody service agreement.
A-2
Proxy Voting Guidelines
For most issues and in most circumstances, we abide by the following general guidelines.
However, it is important to remember that these are simply guidelines. As discussed above, in
certain circumstances, we may determine that it would be in the best interests of our clients to
deviate from these guidelines.
I. Generally, FM votes
for
the following ballot items:
Board of Directors
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Elections of directors in an uncontested election who (i) we determine to be
adequately independent of management and (ii) do not simultaneously serve on an unreasonable
(as determined by FM) number of other boards (other than those affiliated with the issuer).
Factors that we consider in evaluating independence include whether the nominee is an employee
of or related to an employee of the issuer or its auditor, whether the nominee provides
professional services to the issuer, whether the nominee has attended an appropriate number of
scheduled board meetings (as determined by FM), or whether the nominee receives non-board
related compensation from the issuer
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Directors compensation, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other
issuers in the market or industry. In making such a determination, we review whether the
compensation is overly dilutive to existing shareholders
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Proposals to limit directors liability and/or expand indemnification of directors,
provided that a director shall only be eligible for indemnification and liability protection
if he or she has not acted in bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office
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Discharge of board members duties
*
, in the absence of pending
litigation, governmental investigation, charges of fraud or other indications of significant
concern
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The establishment of annual elections of the board of directors unless the board is
comprised of a supermajority of independent directors (e.g., 80% or more), including wholly
independent board committees, and the company does not have a shareholder rights plan (poison
pill)
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Mandates requiring a majority of independent directors on the board of directors
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Mandates that audit, compensation and nominating committee members should all be
independent directors
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Mandates giving the audit committee the sole responsibility for the selection and
dismissal of the auditing firm and any subsequent result of audits are reported to the audit
committee
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Elimination of cumulative voting
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Establishment of confidential voting
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Proposals seeking to establish or decrease an existing required ownership threshold
that offer shareholders the right to call special meetings to as low as 10% of shares
outstanding.
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Proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size
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Proposals to restore shareholders ability to remove directors with or without
cause
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Proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies
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Shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or
compensation committees use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business
relationship(s) and fees paid
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A-3
Auditors
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Approval of auditors, unless the fees paid to auditors are excessive; auditors
fees will be deemed excessive if the non-audit fees for the prior year constituted 50% or more
of the total fees paid to the auditors
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Auditors compensation, provided the issuer has properly disclosed audit and
non-audit fees relative to market practice and that non-audit fees for the prior year
constituted no more than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditors
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Discharge of
auditors
2
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Approval of financial statements, auditor reports and allocation of income
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Requirements that auditors attend the annual meeting of shareholders
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Disclosure of auditor and consulting relationships when the same or related
entities are conducting both activities
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Establishment of a selection committee responsible for the final approval of
significant management consultant contract awards where existing firms are already acting in
an auditing function
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Capitalization
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Dividend payouts that are greater than or equal to country and industry standards;
we generally support a dividend that constitutes 30% or more of net income
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Authorization of share repurchase programs, unless the issuer does not clearly
state the business purpose for the program, a definitive number of shares to be repurchased,
and the time frame for the repurchase
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Capitalization changes that eliminate other classes of stock and/or unequal voting
rights
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Changes in capitalization authorization for stock splits, stock dividends, and
other specified needs that are no more than 50% of the existing authorization for U.S.
companies and no more than 100% of existing authorization for non-U.S. companies.
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Elimination of pre-emptive rights for share issuance of less than a certain
percentage (country specific: ranging from 5% to 20%) of the outstanding shares, unless even
such small amount could have a material dilutive effect on existing shareholders (e.g. in
illiquid markets)
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Anti-Takeover Measures
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Elimination of shareholder rights plans (poison pill)
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Amendment to a shareholder rights plans (poison pill) where the terms of the new
plans are more favorable to shareholders ability to accept unsolicited offers (i.e. if one of
the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii)
maximum term of three years, (iii) no dead hand, slow hand, no hand or similar feature
that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a
shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares
to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the
board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced)
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Adoption or renewal of a non-US issuers shareholder rights plans (poison pill)
if the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii)
maximum term of three years, (iii) no dead hand, slow hand, no hand or similar feature
that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a
shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares
to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the
board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced
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Reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements, unless management of
the issuer was concurrently seeking to or had previously made such reduction or elimination
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Mandates requiring shareholder approval of a shareholder rights plans (poison
pill)
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2
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Common for non-US issuers; request from
the issuer to discharge from liability the directors or auditors with respect
to actions taken by them during the previous year.
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A-4
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Repeals of various anti-takeover related provisions
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Executive Compensation/Equity Compensation
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Stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less that 85% of fair market
value
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Stock option plans which are incentive based and not excessively dilutive. In
order to assess the dilutive effect, we divide the number of shares required to fully fund the
proposed plan, the number of authorized but unissued shares, and the issued but unexercised
shares by fully diluted share count. We review that number in light of certain factors,
including the industry of the issuer
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Other stock-based plans that are not excessively dilutive, using the same process
set forth in the preceding bullet
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Management proposals on executive compensation where there is a strong relationship
between executive pay and performance over a five-year period
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Management proposals to adopt executive pay advisory votes on an annual basis
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Expansions to reporting of financial or compensation-related information, within
reason
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Proposals requiring the disclosure of executive retirement benefits
if
the
issuer does not have an independent compensation committee
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Remuneration policies that are judged to be in-line with local market practices
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Routine Business Items
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General updating of or corrective amendments to charter and by-laws not otherwise
specifically addressed herein, unless such amendments would reasonably be expected to diminish
shareholder rights (e.g. extension of directors term limits, amending shareholder vote
requirement to amend the charter documents, insufficient information provided as to the reason
behind the amendment)
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Change in corporation name
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Mandates that amendments to bylaws or charters have shareholder approval
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Management proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual
meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable
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Other
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Adoption of anti-greenmail provisions
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Repeals or prohibitions of greenmail provisions
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Opting-out of business combination provision
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Reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the
election when voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate
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Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of
authorized shares will be proportionately reduced
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Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting
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Proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent
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Proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act
independently of management
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Liquidation of the company if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal
is not approved
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Shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote
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Shareholder proposals requiring the separation of the chairman/CEO position taking
into account company performance
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A-5
II. Generally, FM votes
against
the following items:
Board of Directors
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Establishment of classified boards of directors, unless 80% of the board is
independent and the company does not have shareholder rights plan (poison pill)
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Proposals requesting re-election of insiders or affiliated directors who serve on
audit, compensation, or nominating committees
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Limits to tenure of directors
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Requirements that candidates for directorships own large amounts of stock before
being eligible to be elected
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Restoration of cumulative voting in the election of directors
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Removal of a director, unless we determine the director (i) is not adequately
independent of management or (ii) simultaneously serves on an unreasonable (as determined by
FM) number of other boards (other than those affiliated with the issuer). Factors that we
consider in evaluating independence include whether the director is an employee of or related
to an employee of the issuer or its auditor, whether the director provides professional
services to the issuer, or whether the director receives non-board related compensation from
the issuer
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The elimination of shareholders right to call special meetings or attempts to
raise the ownership threshold beyond reasonable levels (as determined by FM)
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Proposals that relate to the transaction of other business as properly comes
before the meeting, which extend blank check powers to those acting as proxy
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Approval of directors who have failed to act on a shareholder proposal that has
been approved by a majority of outstanding shares
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Directors at companies where prior non-cash compensation was improperly backdated
or spring-loaded
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Proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to
fill board vacancies
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Proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside
of a specified range without shareholder approval
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Shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat
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Proposals asking the board to adopt any form of majority voting for election of
directors, unless the majority standard indicated is based on a majority of shares outstanding
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Capitalization
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Capitalization changes that add blank check classes of stock (i.e. classes of
stock with undefined voting rights) or classes that dilute the voting interests of existing
shareholders
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Capitalization changes that exceed 100% of the issuers current authorized capital
unless management provides an appropriate rationale for such change
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Anti-Takeover Measures
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Anti-takeover and related provisions that serve to prevent the majority of
shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and
other offers
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Shareholder rights plans that do not include a shareholder redemption feature
(qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares to call a special meeting or
seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the board refuses to redeem the pill
90 days after a qualifying offer is announced
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Adoption or renewal of a US issuers shareholder rights plan (poison pill)
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Adjournment of meeting to solicit additional votes in connection with a merger or
transaction
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A-6
Executive Compensation/Equity Compensation
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Excessive compensation (i.e. compensation plans that are deemed by FM to be overly
dilutive)
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Retirement bonuses for non-executive directors and auditors
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Proposals requiring the disclosure of executive retirement benefits
if
the
issuer has an independent compensation committee
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Management proposals on executive compensation where there is a weak relationship
between executive pay and performance over a five-year period
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Routine Business Items
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Proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority
of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal
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Amendments to bylaws that would require supermajority shareholder votes to pass or
repeal certain provisions
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Reincorporation to a location that we believe has more negative attributes than its
current location of incorporation.
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Shareholder proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual
meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable
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Proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item
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Proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws
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Proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written
consent
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Other
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Proposals asking companies to adopt full tenure holding periods for their
executives
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Mergers and Acquisitions
FM evaluates Mergers and Acquisitions on a case-by-case basis. Consistent with our proxy
policy, we support management in seeking to achieve their objectives for shareholders. However, in
all cases, FM uses its discretion in order to maximize shareholder value. FM generally votes as
follows:
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Against offers with potentially damaging consequences for minority shareholders
because of illiquid stock, especially in some non-US markets
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Against offers when we believe that reasonable prospects exist for an enhanced bid
or other bidders
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Against offers where, at the time of voting, the current market price of the
security exceeds the bid price
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For proposals to restructure or liquidate closed end investment funds in which the
secondary market price is substantially lower than the net asset value
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For offers made at a premium where no other higher bidder exists
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Special Note Regarding Social and Environmental Proposals
Proposals relating to social and environmental issues, typically initiated by shareholders,
generally request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices. Often, proposals
may address concerns with which FM philosophically agrees, but absent a compelling economic impact
on shareholder value, FM will typically abstain from voting on these proposals.
A-7
Protecting Shareholder Value
FM has designed our proxy voting policy and procedures with the intent that our clients receive
the best possible returns on their investments.
FM regularly engages with companies to discuss a variety of corporate governance issues, with the
goal of obtaining insight on the principles and practices that drive our voting decisions. Through
our discussions with boards and management, we seek to strengthen the quality of corporate
governance, as a means to protect and enhance shareholder value. We meet directly with corporation
representatives and participate in conference calls and third-party inquiries in order to ensure
our processes are as fully informed as possible. During our discussions, we focus on the
attributes and practices that we believe enhance our clients returns, and we use each piece of
information we receivewhether from clients, consultants, the media, issuers, ISS, or other
sourcesas one part of our analysis in seeking to carry out our duties as a fiduciary and act in
the best interest of our clients. We are not unduly influenced by the identity of any particular
source, but use all the information to form our opinion as to the best outcome for our clients.
Through our membership in the Council of Institutional Investors as well as our contact with
corporate pension plans, public funds, and unions, we are able to communicate extensively with
other shareholders regarding events and issues relevant to individual corporations, general
industry, and current shareholder concerns.
In addition to tracking lists provided by third party advisory firms, the Governance Team screens
for underperforming issuers that may trigger a deeper review of company governance profiles and
practices. The Governance Team, along with the Proxy Review Committee when necessary, will monitor
and perform case-by-case analyses of companies identified through these screens.
As an active shareholder, FMs role is to support corporate policies that serve the best interests
of our clients. Though we do not seek involvement in the day-to-day operations of an organization,
we recognize the need for conscientious oversight of and input into management decisions that may
affect a companys value. We believe that FM should support proposals that encourage economically
advantageous corporate practices and governance, while leaving direct oversight of company
management and strategy to boards of directors. To that end, our monitoring of corporate
management and industry events is substantially more detailed than that of the typical shareholder.
We have demonstrated our willingness to vote against management-sponsored initiatives and to
support shareholder proposals when appropriate. To date, while we have not filed proposals or
initiated letter-writing or other campaigns, we have used our active participation in the corporate
governance processespecially the proxy voting processto communicate our and our clients
legitimate shareholder concerns. Should an issue arise in conjunction with a specific corporation
that cannot be satisfactorily resolved through these means, we shall consider other approaches.
Potential Conflicts
As discussed above under Process, from time to time, FM will review a proxy which may present a
potential conflict of interest. As a fiduciary to its clients, FM takes these potential conflicts
very seriously While FMs only goal in addressing any such potential conflict is to ensure that
proxy votes are cast in the clients best interests and are not affected by FMs potential
conflict, there are a number of courses FM may take. Although various relationships could be
deemed to give rise to a conflict of interest, we have determined that two categories of
relationships present a sufficiently serious concern to warrant an alternative process: customers
of FM or its affiliates which are among the top 100 clients of State Street Corporation or its
affiliates based upon revenue; and the 10 largest broker-dealers used by SSgA, based upon revenue
(a Material Relationship).
When the matter falls clearly within the polices set forth above or the guidance previously
provided by FM to ISS and the proxy is to be voted in accordance with that guidance, we do not
believe that such decision represents a conflict of interest and no special procedures are
warranted.
A-8
In circumstances where either (i) the matter does not fall clearly within the policies set forth
above or the guidance previously provided to ISS, or (ii) FM determines that voting in accordance
with such policies or guidance is not in the best interests of its clients, the Head of Corporate
Governance will compare the name of the issuer against a list of the top 100 revenue generating
clients of State Street Corporation and its affiliates and a list of the top 10 broker-dealer
relationships to determine if a Material Relationship exists. (These lists are updated quarterly.)
If the issuers name appears on either list
and
the pre-determined policy is not being
followed, FM will employ the services of a third party, wholly independent of FM, its affiliates
and those parties involved in the proxy issue, to determine the appropriate vote. However, in
certain circumstances the FM Proxy Review Committee may determine that the use of a third party
fiduciary is not necessary or appropriate, either because the matter involved does not involve a
material issue or because the issue in question affects the underlying value of the portfolio
position and it is appropriate for FM, notwithstanding the potential conflict of interest, to vote
the security in a manner that it determines will maximize the value to its client. In such
situations, the FM Proxy Committee, or if a broader discussion is warranted, the SSgA Investment
Committee, shall make a decision as to the voting of the proxy. The basis for the voting decision,
including the basis for the determination that the decision is in the best interests of FMs
clients, shall be formalized in writing as a part of the minutes to the Investment Committee.
Recordkeeping
In accordance with applicable law, FM shall retain the following documents for not less than
five years from the end of the
year in which the proxies were voted, the first two years in FMs office:
1) FMs Proxy Voting Policy and any additional procedures created pursuant to such Policy;
2) a copy of each proxy statement FM receives regarding securities held by its clients (note:
this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so or by
obtaining a copy of the proxy statement from the EDGAR database);
3) a record of each vote cast by FM (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party
who has agreed in writing to do so);
4) a copy of any document created by FM that was material in making its voting decision or
that memorializes the basis for such decision; and
5) a copy of each written request from a client, and response to the client, for information
on how FM voted the clients proxies.
More Information
Any client who wishes to receive information on how its proxies were voted should contact its
FM relationship manager.
Copyright 2011 SSgA FM. All rights reserved.
PEM-0033
A-9
GSO / BLACKSTONE DEBT FUNDS MANAGEMENT LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Introduction
As an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
Advisers Act), GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC (the Sub-Adviser) has a duty to
monitor corporate events and to vote proxies, as well as a duty to cast votes in the best interest
of clients and not subrogate client interests to its own interests. Rule 206(4)-6 under the
Advisers Act places specific requirements on registered investment advisers with proxy voting
authority.
Proxy Policies
Due to the nature of the SSgA Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETFs (the Fund) investment
strategy, equity securities will generally not be a large portion of the investments of the Fund.
Nevertheless, the Sub-Advisers policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the
Sub-Adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the Fund and addresses how it will resolve any
conflict of interest that may arise when voting proxies and, in so doing, to maximize the value of
the investments made by the Fund, taking into consideration the Funds investment horizons and
other relevant factors. It will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted for a
shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by its clients. Although
the Sub-Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on its
clients portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term
reasons to do so.
Decisions on how to vote a proxy generally are made by the Sub-Adviser. The investment
committee and the members of the investment team covering the applicable security often have the
most intimate knowledge of both a companys operations and the potential impact of a proxy votes
outcome. Decisions are based on a number of factors which may vary depending on a proxys subject
matter, but are guided by the general policies described in the proxy policy. In addition, the
Sub-Adviser may determine not to vote a proxy after consideration of the votes expected benefit to
clients and the cost of voting the proxy. To ensure that its vote is not the product of a conflict
of interest, the Adviser will require the members of the investment committee to disclose any
personal conflicts of interest they may have with respect to overseeing a Funds investment in a
particular company.
Proxy Voting Records
You may obtain information, without charge, regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our
portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance
Officer, GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC, 280 Park Avenue, 11
th
Floor, New
York, NY 10017.
A-10
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
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(a)
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Registrants Declaration of Trust is filed herewith.
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(b)
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Registrants By-Laws are filed herewith.
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(c)
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Not applicable.
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(d)(i)
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Form of Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SSgA Funds Management, Inc.,
is filed herewith.
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(d)(ii)
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Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and
GSO/Blackstone Debt Funds Management, LLC (GSO/Blackstone), is filed
herewith.
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(e)(i)
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Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and State Street Global
Markets, LLC, is filed herewith.
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(e)(ii)
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Form of Authorized Participant Agreement, to be filed by amendment.
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(f)
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Not applicable.
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(g)
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Custodian Agreement between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
to be filed by amendment.
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(h)(i)
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Administration Agreement between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust
Company, to be filed by amendment.
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(h)(ii)
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Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between the Trust and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, to be filed by amendment.
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(i)
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Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, to be filed by amendment.
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(j)
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Consent of independent registered public accountants, to be filed by amendment.
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(k)
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Not applicable.
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(l)
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Subscription Agreement, to be filed by amendment.
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(m)
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Distribution and Service Plan to be filed by amendment.
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(n)
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Not applicable.
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(o)
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Not applicable.
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(p)(i)
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Registrants Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
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(p)(ii)
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Code of Ethics of SSgA Funds Management, Inc., to be filed by amendment.
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(p)(iii)
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Code of Ethics of GSO/Blackstone, to be filed by amendment.
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(q)
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Powers of Attorney for Ms. Boatman and Messrs. Churchill, Verboncoeur, Kelly,
Nesvet, Ross and Hallett, are filed herewith.
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(r)
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Secretarys Certificate is filed herewith.
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Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant
The Board of Trustees of the Trust is the same as the boards of the SPDR Series Trust and SPDR
Index Shares Funds which also have SSgA Funds Management, Inc. as their investment adviser. In
addition, the officers of the Trust are substantially identical to the officers of the SPDR Series
Trust and SPDR Index Shares Funds. Nonetheless, the Trust takes the position that it is not under
common control with other trusts because the power residing in the respective boards and officers
arises as the result of an official position with the respective trusts.
Item 30. Indemnification
Pursuant to Section V.3 of the Registrants Declaration of Trust, the Trust will indemnify any
person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust against all expenses
reasonably incurred or paid by him/her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in
which he/she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his/her being or having been a
Trustee, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him/her in the
settlement thereof, if he/she acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful. In addition,
indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that the actions in question did not render
him/her liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of his/her duties or by reason of reckless disregard of his/her obligations and duties to the
Registrant. The Registrant may also advance money for litigation expenses provided that Trustees,
officers, employees and/or agents give their undertakings to repay the Registrant unless their
conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section V.2 of the Registrants Declaration of Trust, no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to the
Registrant. Pursuant to paragraph 9 of the Registrants Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser
shall not be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted
to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions of Rule
484 under the Act, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provision of its by-laws in
a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, so long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such
Act remains in effect.
The Registrant maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of Registrant as a
trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust or corporation, against any
liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her or arising out of his/her position.
However, in no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act
for which Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him/her.
Item 31. Business And Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each
director or principal officer of each investment adviser is or has been, at any time during the
last two fiscal years, engaged for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer,
employee, partner or trustee are as follows:
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (SSgA FM or the Adviser) serves as the investment adviser for each
series of the Trust. SSgA FM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly
held bank holding company. SSgA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation make
up State Street Global Advisors (SSgA), the investment arm of State Street Corporation. The
principal address of the Adviser is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111. SSgA FM is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940.
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Capacity
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Name
|
|
With Adviser
|
|
Business Name and Address of Other Position
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Thomas P. Kelly
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
Managing Director and Comptroller, State
Street Global Advisors, a division of
State Street Bank and Trust Company,
Boston, MA
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|
|
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Phillip S. Gillespie
|
|
Director and Chief
Legal Officer
|
|
Executive Vice President and General
Counsel, State Street Global Advisors, a
division of State Street Bank and Trust
Company, Boston, MA
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|
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Shawn Johnson
|
|
Director
|
|
Senior Managing Director, State Street
Global Advisors, a division of State
Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA
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|
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James E. Ross
|
|
President & Director
|
|
Senior Managing Director, State Street
Global Advisors, a division of State
Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA
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Cuan F.H. Coulter
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Chief Compliance
Officer
|
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Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance
Officer, State Street Global Advisors, a
division of State
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Capacity
|
|
|
Name
|
|
With Adviser
|
|
Business Name and Address of Other Position
|
|
|
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|
Street Bank and Trust
Company, Boston, MA
|
|
|
|
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Ellen Needham
|
|
Chief Operating
Officer
|
|
Senior Managing Director, State Street
Global Advisors, a division of State
Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA
|
GSO/Blackstone serves as the investment sub-adviser for a series of the Trust. [GSO/Blackstone
information to be provided by amendment]
See Management in the applicable Prospectus and Management of the Trust in the applicable
Statement of Additional Information for information regarding the business of SSgA FM and
GSO/Blackstone.
Item 32 Principal Underwriters
(a)
|
|
State Street Global Markets, LLC, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, serves as the Trusts principal underwriter and also serves as the
principal underwriter for the following investment companies: SPDR Series Trust, SPDR Index
Shares Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust and SSgA Funds.
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(b)
|
|
The following is a list of the executive officers, directors and partners of State Street
Global Markets, LLC (none of the persons set forth below holds a position or office with the
Trust):
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|
|
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Nicolas J. Bonn
|
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Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operations Officer and Director
|
Ross McLelland
|
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President and Director
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Vincent Manzi
|
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Chief Compliance Officer
|
William Helfrich
|
|
Treasurer and FINOP
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Howard Fairweather
|
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Director
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Stefan Gavell
|
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Director
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Aditya Mohan
|
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Director
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Anthony Rochte
|
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Director
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Mark Snyder
|
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Director
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R. Bryan Woodard
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Director
|
Item 33. Location Of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act
and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and/or State
Street Bank and Trust Company, each with offices located at One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has caused this amendment to the registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Boston and
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 1st day of April, 2011.
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|
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|
|
SPDR
®
SERIES TRUST
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|
|
By:
|
/s/ James E. Ross*
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|
|
James E. Ross
|
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|
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President
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amendment to the
registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated:
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SIGNATURES
|
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TITLE
|
|
DATE
|
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|
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|
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/s/ Chad C. Hallett
Chad C. Hallett
|
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
|
|
April 1, 2011
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|
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/s/ Bonny E. Boatman*
Bonny E. Boatman
|
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Trustee
|
|
April 1, 2011
|
|
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|
|
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/s/ Dwight D. Churchill*
Dwight D. Churchill
|
|
Trustee
|
|
April 1, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ David M. Kelly*
David M. Kelly
|
|
Trustee
|
|
April 1, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frank Nesvet*
Frank Nesvet
|
|
Trustee
|
|
April 1, 2011
|
|
|
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|
|
/s/ Carl G. Verboncoeur*
Carl G. Verboncoeur
|
|
Trustee
|
|
April 1, 2011
|
|
|
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/s/ James E. Ross*
James E. Ross
|
|
Trustee, President and Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
April 1, 2011
|
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*By:
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/s/ Ryan M. Louvar
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Ryan M. Louvar
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As Attorney-in-Fact
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|
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Pursuant to Power of Attorney
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|
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EXHIBIT LIST
Item 28
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(a)
|
|
Registrants Declaration of Trust
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Registrants By-Laws
|
|
|
|
(d)(i)
|
|
Form of Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
|
|
|
|
(d)(ii)
|
|
Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and
GSO/Blackstone Debt Funds Management, LLC
|
|
|
|
(e)(i)
|
|
Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and State Street Global
Markets, LLC
|
|
|
|
(p)(i)
|
|
Registrants Code of Ethics
|
|
|
|
(q)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Ms. Boatman and Messrs. Churchill, Verboncoeur,
Kelly, Nesvet, Ross and Hallett
|
|
|
|
(r)
|
|
Secretarys Certificate
|
Exhibit (a)
DECLARATION OF TRUST OF
SSgA ACTIVE ETF TRUST
THE DECLARATION OF TRUST of SSgA Active ETF Trust made and effective on March , 2011, by the signatories hereto, as Trustees.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, it is the intention that the Trust constitute a business trust under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts to carry on the business of an investment company; and
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Trust assets be divided into Series, each such Series composed of
money and property contributed thereto by the holders of beneficial interests in that Series of the
Trust entitled to ownership rights in such Series;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in trust, all cash,
commodities, securities and other assets, contributed to the Trust to oversee the management and
disposal of the same for the benefit of the holders of beneficial interests in the Trust, and any
Series thereof, and subject to the provisions hereof, to wit:
ARTICLE I
THE TRUST AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION I.1
Name and Purpose
.
The name of the trust created hereby is SSgA Active ETF Trust
and the Board shall conduct the Trusts business under that name or any other name as it may from
time to time determine. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on and engage in
the business of a registered management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through
one or more Series and to engage in any activity, not prohibited by the law of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and that the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority
under this Declaration of Trust. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Trust may do everything
necessary, suitable or convenient at any time that may be incidental to, or may appear conducive or
expedient for the accomplishment of, the business of the Trust, and in connection therewith the
Trust shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred or permitted by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a business trust.
SECTION I.2
Definitions
.
Wherever they are used herein, the following terms have the
following respective meanings:
|
a)
|
|
Board means the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
|
1
|
b)
|
|
Bylaws
means the Bylaws referred to in Section III.1(o) hereof, as from time to
time amended.
|
|
|
c)
|
|
Code
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
|
|
|
d)
|
|
Commission
has the meaning given to it in the 1940 Act.
|
|
|
e)
|
|
Fundamental Policies
shall mean the investment policies and restrictions set forth
in the Registration Statement and designated as fundamental policies therein.
|
|
|
f)
|
|
Independent Trustees
means the Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust.
|
|
|
g)
|
|
Interested Person
has the meaning given it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
|
|
|
h)
|
|
Investment Adviser
means any party, other than the Trust, to an investment advisory
contract described in Section IV.1 hereof.
|
|
|
i)
|
|
Majority Shareholder Vote
means the vote of the Shareholders of a majority of
Shares, which shall consist of: (i) a majority of Shares voted on the matter at a meeting
of Shareholders at which a quorum, as determined in accordance with the Bylaws is present;
(ii) a majority of Shares voted when action is taken by written consent of the
Shareholders; and (iii) a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as that phrase
is defined in the 1940 Act, when the 1940 Act requires the vote of such a majority as so
defined for the action in question to be taken.
|
|
|
j)
|
|
1940 Act
means the Investment Company Act of 1940, and all terms and requirements
that are defined herein by reference to the 1940 Act shall be interpreted as that term or
requirement may be modified or interpreted from time to time by or pursuant to applicable
orders of the Commission or any rules or regulations adopted by, or interpretive guidance
published by the Commission or its staff, or no-action letters issued by the
Commissions staff under the 1940 Act.
|
|
|
k)
|
|
Person
means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts,
associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and
governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
|
|
|
l)
|
|
Principal Underwriter
means the distributor of the Funds Shares and principal
underwriter shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act.
|
|
|
m)
|
|
Registration Statement
means the Trusts Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
as such Registration Statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
|
|
|
n)
|
|
Series
means one of the separately managed components of the Trust (or, if the
Trust shall have only one such component, then that one) as set forth in Section
|
2
|
|
|
VI.1 and VI.3 hereof or as may be established and designated from time to time by the
Trustees pursuant to that section.
|
|
|
o)
|
|
Shareholder
means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
|
|
|
p)
|
|
Shares
means the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the
beneficial interests in the Trust, or any Series or classes established from time to time,
shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole
Shares.
|
|
|
q)
|
|
Trust
means the SSgA Active ETF Trust, including any Series thereof.
|
|
|
r)
|
|
Trust Property
means any and all property real or personal, tangible or intangible,
which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust of the Trustees.
|
|
|
s)
|
|
Trustees
means the persons who have signed the Declaration of Trust, so long as
they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons
who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees
in accordance with the provisions hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the
Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
|
ARTICLE II
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section II.1
The Board and the Number of Trustees.
The Board shall be composed of a number
of individual Trustees who, collectively, shall be responsible with overseeing the management of
the Trust. The Board may increase or decrease the number of Trustees to a number other than the
number theretofore determined, so long as the number shall never be less than two (2); provided,
however, that the number of Trustees may be one (1) until such time as the initial Trustee, if any,
shall elect additional Trustees.
Section II.2
Initial Trustee.
To the extent that there are any person(s) initially signing
this Declaration of Trust prior to its further amendment and restatement (Initial Trustee(s)),
such Initial Trustee(s) may resign by written instrument to be effective on the date specified in
the instrument (Resignation Instrument). However, before resigning as permitted in this
paragraph, any Initial Trustee(s) shall determine and set forth in the Resignation Instrument the
number of Trustees of the Trust and appoint successors. Upon the appointment of successor
Trustees, this Section shall be deemed null and void.
Section II.3
Resignation and Removal.
Any Trustee may resign his or her position (without
need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and
delivered to the Board and such resignation shall be effective
3
upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any of the
Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be
less than one) by the action of two-thirds of the Board or by the action of the Shareholders by not
less than two-thirds of the Shares (for purposes of determining the circumstances and procedures
under which such removal by the Shareholders may take place, the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act shall be applicable to the same extent as if the Trust were subject to the provisions of
that Section).
Section II.4
Election and Term.
Trustees may become such by election by Shareholders or by
the Board pursuant to Section II.5 hereof. Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime
of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns or is removed, or, sooner, if a meeting of Shareholders
is called for the purpose of electing Trustees and his or her successor is elected and qualified.
The Board shall have the power to set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees, and it may at
any time lengthen or lessen such terms or make the terms of unlimited duration, subject to the
resignation and removal provisions of Section II.3 hereof. The Board may adopt Bylaws that divide
the Trustees into classes and proscribe the tenure of office of the several classes. The Board may
elect a Trustees successor and may, pursuant to Section II.5 hereof, appoint Trustees to fill
vacancies. The Board shall adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust or any
provision of law to provide for election of Trustees by Shareholders at such time or times as the
Trustees shall determine to be necessary or advisable.
Section II.5
Vacancies.
The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and a vacancy shall
occur in the event of the death, resignation, voluntary or involuntary retirement, bankruptcy,
adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the office, or removal, of a
Trustee. In the event of one or more vacancies on the Board and subject to applicable requirements
in the 1940 Act: (a) the majority of the remaining Trustees (though less than a quorum) may fill
the vacancy; (b) the sole remaining Trustee (though less than a quorum) may fill the vacancy; (c)
the Board may call a meeting of Shareholders for the purposes of electing Trustees (and shall do so
as required by Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act); (d) the Board may leave such vacancy unfilled; or
(e) the Board may reduce the number of Trustees (subject to Section II.1).
The death, resignation, voluntary or involuntary retirement, removal or adjudicated
incompetence or other incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to
annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration
of Trust. Whenever a vacancy on the Board shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, the Trustees
in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall
discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. In the event of
the death, resignation, voluntary or involuntary retirement, removal or adjudicated incompetence or
other incapacity of all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without the opportunity
for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to fill vacancies, the Trusts
Investment Adviser(s) are empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section
16(a) of the 1940 Act.
4
Section II.6
Chairman of the Board
.
The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at
meetings of the Board and shall exercise and perform such powers and duties as may be from time to
time assigned to him by the Board, but shall not, by virtue of such authority, be considered an
officer of the Trust. Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, the Chairman may be an Interested
Person of the Trust.
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section III.1
General
.
The Board shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust
Property and over the business of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole
owners of the Trust Property and business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as
may be permitted by this Declaration of Trust and applicable law. The Board shall have power to
engage in any activity not prohibited by applicable law. The enumeration of any specific power
herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. The powers of the Board may be
exercised without order of or resort to any court. No Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond
or other security for the performance of any of his duties or powers hereunder.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Board, may: fill vacancies in or remove from their
number, and may elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they
consider appropriate; appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more
committees consisting of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the
Board to the extent that the Trustees determine; retain one or more Investment Advisers to the
Trust (or any Series thereof); retain one or more administrators, or entities performing similar
functions; retain one or more Principal Underwriters; retain one or more custodians of the Trust
Property (or the assets of any Series of the Trust) and may authorize such custodians to employ
subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central
handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; retain a transfer agent and/or a Shareholder
servicing agent; provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or
through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares
pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to
various matters; declare and pay distributions to Shareholders of the Trust from Trust Property (or
to any Series or class thereof from the assets of such Series or class); and engage, hire, employ
and terminate such advisors, experts, consultant or counsel as deemed necessary or appropriate by
the Trustees. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees
in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the
presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust shall have power and authority:
5
(a) To manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company, and
exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate for the furtherance of such operations;
(b) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in,
reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange,
distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of any and all sorts of
property, tangible or intangible, including but not limited to financial instruments, securities,
derivatives of every nature and kind, whether equity or non-equity, of any issuer or with any
counterparty including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or
non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or
indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers acceptances, and other securities
of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without
limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia
and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any
political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any international
instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization
organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or
by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in when issued contracts
for any such securities; to change the investment objective, principal investment strategies or
permissible investments of any Series; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges
of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description,
including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with
power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in
respect of any of said instruments;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options with
respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the
Trust or any Series;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or
other securities or property, and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such
Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power
and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out
of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer,
unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or
subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
6
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger
of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any
contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay
calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting
trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security
to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority
with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Board shall deem
proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such
committee, depositary or trustee as the Board shall deem proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or
any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combination
or associations;
(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person; to
make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;
(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance, or otherwise
provide for indemnification, as the Board may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the
business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or
payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies
insuring, or otherwise providing for the indemnification of, the Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees or agents of the Trust, including but not limited to any Investment Adviser(s), Principal
Underwriter(s), administrator(s) or entities performing similar functions, custodian(s), transfer
or Shareholder servicing agent or placement agent, if any, individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being or having held any
such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any
such Person as Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent, including any action taken or
omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the
power to indemnify such Person against liability;
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase,
savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including
the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and
other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; and
7
(n) To cause the Trust or any Series thereof to acquire substantially all of the assets or
outstanding securities of another company or trust (or any series thereof).
(o) To adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust or any provision of
applicable law.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid
power. Such powers of the Board may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.
Section III.2
Legal Title.
Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the
Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any
Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the
Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine,
provided that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected. The right, title and
interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may
hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he or she shall
automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the
right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the
remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not
conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
Section III.3
Manner of Acting; Bylaws
.
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Bylaws
or by any provision of law, any action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken by a majority of
the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held
by means of a conference telephone circuit or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, or by written consents of all the
Trustees. The Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust to provide
for the conduct of the business of the Trust and may amend or repeal such Bylaws to the extent such
power is not reserved to the Shareholders.
Section III.4
Litigation.
The Trustees shall have the power to engage in and to prosecute,
defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits,
proceedings, disputes, claims, and demands relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the
Trust or any Series thereof to pay or to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in
connection therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall include, without
limitation, the power of the Trustees or any appropriate committee thereof, in the exercise of
their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim,
or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by any person, including a Shareholder in its own name
or the name of the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named individually
therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or on behalf of the Trust.
8
Section III.5
Delegation of Power
.
Any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his or
her power for a period not exceeding six (6) months at any one time to any other Trustee or
Trustees; provided that in no case shall less than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers
granted to the Trustees under the Declaration of Trust except as herein otherwise expressly
provided. Except where applicable law may require a Trustee to be present in person, a Trustee
represented by another Trustee pursuant to such power of attorney shall be deemed to be present for
purposes of establishing a quorum and satisfying applicable voting requirements.
The Board may delegate such authority as it consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to
any committee of the Board and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such Investment
Adviser(s), administrator(s) (or entities performing similar functions), custodian(s), transfer or
Shareholder servicing agent or placement agent, if any.
Section III.6
Compensation
.
Trustees and members of committees may receive such
compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or
determined by resolution of the Board from time to time. This Section shall not be construed to
preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee,
or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services. Nothing herein shall in any way
prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment
banking or other services and payment for the same by the Trust, except to the extent prohibited by
applicable law.
Section III.7
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
.
The Independent Trustees may engage their
own counsel so long as such counsel is an independent legal counsel as defined in the 1940 Act.
Section III.8
Payment of Expenses by the Trust
.
The Board is authorized to pay or cause to
be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of the principal and partly out
of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or
arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but
not limited to, the Trustees compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the
Trusts officers, employees, or agents, including but not limited to: the Investment Adviser(s);
Principal Underwriter(s); administrator(s) or entities performing similar functions; custodian(s);
transfer or Shareholder servicing agent(s); independent registered public accounting firm; Trust
counsel; counsel to the Independent Trustees; employees, advisers and experts engaged by the
Independent Trustees necessary to carry out their duties; and such other agents or independent
contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Board may deem necessary or proper to incur.
9
ARTICLE IV
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Section IV.1
Investment Adviser(s)
. The Board may enter into one or more investment advisory
contracts for the Trust or any Series, providing for investment advisory or management services,
statistical and research facilities and services, and other facilities and services to be furnished
to the Trust or Series on terms and conditions acceptable to the Trustees. Any such contract may
provide for the Investment Adviser(s) to effect purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio
securities or other Trust Property on behalf of the Board or may authorize any officer or agent of
the Trust to effect such purchases, sales or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the
Investment Adviser(s). The contract may authorize the Investment Adviser(s) to employ one or more
investment sub-advisers. The Shareholders of the Trust or any Series shall have the right to vote
on the approval of investment advisory contracts to the extent such approval is required under the
1940 Act.
Section IV.2
Principal Underwriter
. The Board may enter into one or more
distribution/underwriting contracts for the Trust or any Series or class, providing for the
distribution and sale of Shares to or by the other party, either directly or through selling agents
or selected dealers, on terms and conditions acceptable to the Board. The Board may adopt a plan
or plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or class and enter into any related
agreements, whereby the Series or class finances directly or indirectly any activity that is
primarily intended to result in sales of its Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of
the 1940 Act, any rules thereunder, or any other applicable rules and regulations.
Section IV.3
Custodian
. The Board shall at all times place and maintain the securities and
similar investments of the Trust (and of any Series of the Trust) in custody under arrangements
that meet applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. The Board, on behalf of the Trust or any
Series, may enter into one or more contracts with a custodian on terms and conditions acceptable to
the Board, providing for the custodian, among other things, to (a) hold the securities owned by the
Trust or any Series and deliver the same upon written order or oral order confirmed in writing, (b)
receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust or any Series and deposit the same in its own
banking department or elsewhere, (c) disburse such funds upon orders, instructions or vouchers, and
(d) employ one or more sub-custodians.
Section IV.4
Administrator, Transfer Agent, Accountant and Other Service Providers
. The
Board may, for the Trust or any Series or class, enter into one or more administration, transfer
agency and accounting agreements and agreements for such other services necessary or appropriate to
carry out the business and affairs of the Trust with any party or parties on terms and conditions
acceptable to the Board, including but not limited to agreements with legal counsel and an
independent registered public accounting firm.
10
Section IV.5
Parties to Contract
.
Any contract of the character described in this Article IV
and any other contract may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees or
officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, Shareholder, or member of such other
party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of
the existence of any such relationship; nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable
merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of
said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided
that the contract when entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV.
The same Person may be the other party to any contracts entered into pursuant to Sections IV.1,
IV.2, IV.3, or IV.3 above or otherwise, and any individual may be financially interested or
otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this
Article IV.
ARTICLE V
LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS;
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITIES OF TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
Section V.1
Status of Shares and Personal Liability of Shareholders
.
Every Shareholder by
virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to be
bound by the terms hereof. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of a
Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to dissolve or terminate the Trust
or any Series or class thereof, nor entitle the representative of such Shareholder to an accounting
or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such
representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this Trust. The Shares shall be
personal property of the Shareholders giving only the rights in this Declaration of Trust
specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right of
the Trust to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Board, and
the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by
their Shares. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the
whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or
for an accounting. No Shareholder shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability
whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of
the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to
stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the general corporation law of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Section V.2
Nonliability of Trustees, etc.
No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Trust shall be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders for any action or failure to act (including,
without limitation, the failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any
breach of trust) except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of his or her duties, and all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust
Property, or to the Property of one or more specific Series of the Trust if the claim arises from
the conduct of such Trustee, officer, employee
11
or agent with respect to only such Series, for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in
connection with the affairs of the Trust.
The appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee as the chairperson of the Board,
the lead or assistant lead Independent Trustee, member or chairperson of a Committee, an expert on
any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert as defined by the
Commission or its staff) or any other special appointment, designation or identification given to a
Trustee, shall not: (a) impose on that person any duty, obligation or liability that is greater
than the duties, obligations and liabilities imposes on that person as a Trustee in the absence of
the appointment, designation or identification; or (b) affect in any way such Trustees rights or
entitlement to indemnification. No Trustee who has special skills or expertise, or is appointed,
designated or identified as aforesaid, shall: (i) be held to a higher standard of care by virtue
thereof; or (ii) be limited with respect to any indemnification to which such Trustee would
otherwise be entitled.
Section V.3.
Indemnification.
(a) For the purpose of this Article, Covered Person includes any person who is or was a
Trustee, Trustee Emeritus, Committee Member, Ex Officio Committee Member, or officer of the Trust
who is not an employee, officer, director or partner (or equivalent thereof) of any Investment
Adviser to the Trust or any affiliated person thereof (as that term is defined by the 1940 Act),
and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust, regardless of whether such person is an employee,
officer, director or partner (or equivalent thereof) of any Investment Adviser to the Trust (or any
Series of the Trust) or any affiliated person thereof (as that term is defined by the 1940 Act).
The Trust shall indemnify each Covered Person against all liabilities and expenses, including but
not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties,
and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person, in connection with the defense or
disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while
in office or thereafter, by reason of any alleged act or omission as a Trustee or officer or by
reason of his or her being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter
as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or
other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered
Persons action was in the best interests of the Trust and except that no Covered Person shall be
indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such Covered Persons office.
(b) Expenses, including counsel fees, so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties) shall be paid
from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
12
such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that
indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article; provided, however, that
either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (ii)
the Trust shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance payments or (iii) either a
majority of a quorum of the Independent Trustees then in office who are not a party to the matter
(Non-Party Independent Trustees), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have
determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type
inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to
indemnification under this Article. For purposes of the determination or opinion referred to in
clause (iii) above, the majority of Non-Party Independent Trustees acting on the matter, or
independent legal counsel, as the case may be, shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable
presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Persons
office.
(c) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person: (i) who shall have
been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the
Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or (ii) in
the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not
engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office: (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B)
by at least a majority of Non-Party Independent Trustees based upon review of readily available
facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); (C) by written opinion of independent legal
counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry);
or (D) by a Majority Shareholder Vote (excluding any outstanding Shares owned of record or
beneficially by such individual).
(d) No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article in any circumstances where
the Board determines: (i) that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Declaration of
Trust, a resolution of the Shareholders, an agreement in effect at the time of accrual of the
alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other
amounts were paid which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification, or applicable law; or (ii)
that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a
settlement.
This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment adviser or other
fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that persons capacity as such, even though that person
may also be a Covered Person.
Section V.4
Insurance.
The Board may determine to purchase insurance on behalf of the Trust
against any liability asserted against or incurred by Covered Persons in such capacity or arising
out of such Covered Persons status as such, but only to the
13
extent that this Trust would have the power to indemnify the Covered Person against that
liability under the provisions of this Article and the Declaration of Trust.
Section V.5
No Bond Required of Trustees
.
No Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or
other security for the performance of any of his or her duties hereunder.
Section V.6
No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc.
No purchaser,
lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust or a Series thereof shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any
transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be
liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to or on the order of the
Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, instrument,
certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a Series thereof or undertaking, and every other
act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively presumed to
have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as officers, employees
or agents of the Trust or a Series thereof. Every written obligation, contract, instrument,
certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees shall
recite that the same is executed or made by them not individually, but as Trustees under the
Declaration of Trust, and that the obligations of the Trust or a Series thereof under any such
instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, individually, but bind only the Trust Estate
(or, in the event the Trust shall consist of more than one Series, in the case of any such
obligation which relates to a specific Series, only the Series which is a party thereto), and may
contain any further recital which they or he/she may deem appropriate, but the omission of such
recital shall not affect the validity of such obligation, contract instrument certificate, Share,
security or undertaking and shall not operate to bind the Trustees, officers, employees or agents,
individually. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem
adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole
judgment shall deem advisable.
Section V.7
Reliance on Experts, etc.
Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust
shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully and completely justified and protected
with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books
of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the
Trust by any of its officers or employees or by any investment adviser, underwriter, administrator
accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the
Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also
be a Trustee.
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ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section VI.1
Shares.
The beneficial interest in the Trust shall at all times be divided into
an unlimited number of Shares, which shall have no par value per Share or such other amount as the
Board may establish from time to time.
Without the approval of Shareholders, the Board may classify, reclassify and divide issued and
unissued Shares into one or more separate Series and further into separate classes of Shares of any
such Series, each such Series or class shall have such designations, powers, voting, conversion and
other rights, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions as the Board may determine from
time to time but the Trustees may not change any outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse
to Shareholders. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without
limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be
fully paid and non-assessable when the consideration determined by the Board (if any) therefor
shall have been received by the Trust on such terms as the Board may determine from time to time.
No Share shall have any priority or preference over any other Share of the same class of a
Series with respect to dividends or distributions upon termination of the Trust or of such class or
Series. All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of a
particular class of a Series from the assets held with respect to such Series according to the
number of Shares of such class of such Series held of record by such Shareholder on the record date
for any dividend or distribution or on the date of termination of the Series, as applicable.
Shareholders shall have no appraisal, conversion, exchange, preemptive or other rights, except as
specifically provided herein or otherwise as specified by the Board in the designation or
redesignation of any Series or class of Shares. Without Shareholder approval, the Board may from
time to time divide or combine the Shares of any particular Series into a greater or lesser number
of Shares of that Series, without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such
Shares.
Section VI.2
Ownership and Transferability
.
The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the
books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall separately
record the Shares of each Series and class (if any). No certificates evidencing the ownership of
Shares shall be issued except as the Board may otherwise determine from time to time. The Board
may make such rules as it considers appropriate for the transfer of Shares (and of any Series or
class) and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or
similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of the Trust
(and any Series or class), the number of Shares of the Trust (and of any Series or class) held from
time to time by each Shareholder, and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions
or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders.
Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only by the Shareholder of record
thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the
15
Trust or its designated agent such documents or instruments that the Trust may reasonably require.
Upon such delivery, the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until
such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for
all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any agent or registrar of the Trust, nor any
officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer.
Any Person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of
any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of
Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trust or
its designated agent, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to
be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any agent or
registrar of the Trust, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any
notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.
Section VI.3
Series or Classes of Shares
.
The establishment and designation of any Series or
class of Shares shall be effective upon the adoption by the Board, of a resolution that sets forth
such establishment and designation, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to, or
approval of, another document that sets forth each such Series or class of Shares, including the
Trusts Registration Statement. The relative rights and preferences of each Series and class of
Shares thereof shall be as set forth herein and as set forth in the Registration Statement, except
to the extent otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series or class of Shares.
Each such resolution shall be incorporated herein by reference upon adoption. Each Series
established pursuant to this Section VI.3 shall be considered separate from each other Series.
Shares of each Series or class established pursuant to this Article VI, except to the extent
otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series or class, shall have the following
relative rights and preferences:
(a) ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. All consideration
received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all
assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof from whatever source derived (including any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of
such proceeds in whatever form the same may be), shall irrevocably be held and accounted for
separately from the other assets of the Trust and every other Series and are referred to as assets
belonging to that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall belong only to that Series for
all purposes, and to no other Series, and shall be subject only to the rights of creditors of that
Series. Any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments, which are
not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series, shall be allocated between and
among one or more Series in such a manner as the Board deems fair and equitable. Each such
allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes,
and such assets, earnings, income,
16
profits or funds, or payments and proceeds thereof shall be referred to as assets belonging to
that Series. The assets belonging to a Series shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust,
and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Shareholders of that Series. The assets
belonging to a Series shall be charged with the liabilities of that Series and all expenses, costs,
charges and reserves attributable to that Series, except that liabilities, expenses, costs, charges
and reserves allocated solely to a particular class, if any, shall be borne by that class. Any
general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or class shall be allocated and charged between
and among any one or more of the Series or classes in such manner as the Board deems fair and
equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all
Series and classes for all purposes.
The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise
existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such Series
only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or of any other Series and, unless
otherwise provided in this Declaration of Trust, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations,
expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally or any
other Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such Series. Any general liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held
with respect to any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Chief Financial
Officer, subject to the supervision of the President, Chairman of the Board, if any, or the Board
itself, to and among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Chief
Financial Officer, subject to the supervision of the President, Chairman of the Board, if any, or
the Board itself, in its sole discretion deems fair and equitable.
Any Person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series may
look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any debt, with respect to that Series.
No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any
assets allocated or belonging to any other Series, except to the extent that such Shareholder or
former Shareholder has such a claim or right hereunder as a Shareholder or former Shareholder of
such other Series.
(b) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS, AND REPURCHASES. The Board shall from time to
time distribute among the Shares such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including any paid in
surplus), capital, or assets held by the Trust as the Board may deem proper or otherwise as
specified by the Board. To the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, any such distributions
may be made in cash or property (including without limitation any assets of the Trust) or any
combination thereof. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, no
dividend or distribution including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of
the Trust or of any Series or class with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the
Shares of any Series or class shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with
respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular Series otherwise have any right
or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such
Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Board
shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with
17
the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and
each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.
Any distributions may be made to the Shareholders of record entitled to such distribution at
the time such distribution is declared or at such later date as shall be determined by the Trust
before the date of payment.
The Board may always retain from any source such amount as it may deem necessary to pay the
debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem
desirable to use in the conduct of the Trusts affairs or to retain for future requirements or
extensions of the Trusts business.
Any Shares of a Series acquired, through purchase, exchange or otherwise, by another Series
shall not be deemed cancelled, unless the Board affirmatively determines otherwise.
(c) EQUALITY. All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal
proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities
held with respect to that Series and such rights and preferences as may have been established and
designated with respect to classes of Shares within such Series).
(d) FRACTIONS. Transactions in Shares may be made in whole Shares or in multiples or
fractions thereof as the Board may determine from time to time. Any fractional Share of a Series
shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series,
including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of
Shares and termination of the Trust or that Series.
(e) EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. Where more than one Series shall have been established, the Board
shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Series shall have the right to
exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares in conformity with such
requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board.
ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
Section VII.1
Redemptions
. Each Shareholder of a particular Series shall have the right at
such times as may be permitted by the Trust to require the Trust to redeem all or any part of his
Shares of that Series, upon and subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Article VII,
in accordance with and pursuant to procedures or methods prescribed or approved by the Trustees
and, in the case of any Series now or hereafter authorized, if so determined by the Trustees, shall
be redeemable only in aggregations of such number of Shares and at such times as may be determined
by, or determined pursuant to procedures or methods prescribed by or approved by, the Trustees from
time to time with respect to such Series. The number of Shares comprising an aggregation for
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purposes of redemption or repurchase so determined from time to time with respect to any Series
shall be referred to herein as a Creation Unit and collectively, as Creation Units. The
Trustees shall have the unrestricted power to determine from time to time the number of Shares
constituting a Creation Unit by resolutions adopted at any regular or special meeting of the
Trustees. Each Shareholder of a Creation Unit aggregation of a Series, upon request to the Trust
accompanied by surrender of the appropriate stock certificate or certificates in proper form for
transfer if certificates have been issued to such Shareholder, or in accordance with such other
procedures as may from time to time be in effect if certificates have not been issued, shall be
entitled to require the Trust to redeem all or any number of such Shareholders Shares standing in
the name of such Shareholder on the books of the Trust, but in the case of Shares of any Series as
to which the Trustees have determined that such Shares shall be redeemable only in Creation Unit
aggregations, only in such Creation Unit aggregations of Shares of such Series as the Trustees may
determine from time to time in accordance with this Section 7.1. The Trust shall, upon application
of any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from any Shareholder, redeem or repurchase from
such Shareholder outstanding Shares for an amount per Share determined by the Trustees in
accordance with any applicable laws and regulations; provided that (i) such amount per Share shall
not exceed the cash equivalent of the proportionate Share of each Share or of any class or Series
of Shares of the assets of the Trust at the time of the redemption or repurchase and (ii) if so
authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, charge fees for
effecting such redemption or repurchase, at such rates as the Trustees may establish, as and to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and may, at any time and from time to time, pursuant to such
Act and such rules and regulations, suspend such right of redemption. The procedures for effecting
and suspending redemption shall be as set forth in the Registration Statement from time to time.
Payment may be in cash, securities or a combination thereof, as determined by or pursuant to the
direction of the Trustees from time to time.
Section VII.2
Redemption at the Option of the Trust
. Each Share of the Trust or any Series
of the Trust shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Trust at the redemption price
which would be applicable if such Share were then being redeemed by the Shareholder pursuant to
Section 7.1: (i) a any time, if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that failure to so
redeem may have materially adverse consequences to the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series,
or (ii) upon such other conditions with respect to maintenance of Shareholder accounts of a minimum
amount as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees and set forth in the then current
Registration Statement. Upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed shall have no
further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of such redemption price.
Section VII.3
Effect of Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value
.
If, pursuant to
Section 7.4 hereof, the Trustees shall declare a suspension of the determination of net asset value
with respect to Shares of the Trust or of any Series thereof, the rights of Shareholders (including
those who shall have applied for redemption pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof but who shall not yet
have received payment) to have Shares redeemed and paid for by the Trust or a Series thereof shall
be suspended
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until the termination of such suspension is declared. Any record Shareholder who shall have his
redemption right so suspended may, during the period of such suspension, by appropriate written
notice of revocation at the office or agency where application was made, revoke any application for
redemption not honored and withdraw any certificates on deposit. The redemption price of Shares
for which redemption applications have not been revoked shall be the net asset value of such Shares
next determined as set forth in Section 8.1 after the termination of such suspension.
Section
VII.4
Suspension of Right of Redemption
. The Trust may declare a suspension of the
right of redemption or postpone the date of payment or redemption for the whole or any part of any
period (i) during which the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and
holiday closings, (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (iii)
during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Trust or a Series thereof of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the
Trust or a Series thereof fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (iv) during any other
period when the Commission may, for the protection of Shareholders of the Trust, by order permit
suspension of the rights of redemption or postponement of the date of payment or redemption;
provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (ii), (iii) or (iv) exist. Such suspension shall take effect at such time
as the Trust shall specify but not later than the close of business on the business day next
following the declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption or
payment on redemption until the Trust shall declare the suspension at an end, except that the
suspension shall terminate in any event on the first day on which said stock exchange shall have
reopened or the period specified in (ii) or (iii) shall have expired (as to which, in the absence
of an official ruling by the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be conclusive). In
the case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request
for redemption or receive payment based on the net asset value existing after the termination of
the suspension.
ARTICLE VIII
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; MERGERS, ETC.
Section IX.1
Duration of Trust; Termination of Trust, Class or Series
. Unless terminated as
provided herein, the Trust, and any Series or class thereof, shall continue without limitation of
time. Except to the extent the 1940 Act expressly grants to Shareholders the power to vote on such
termination(s), the Trust, or any Series or class thereof, may be terminated at any time by the
Board with written notice to the Shareholders. To the extent that the 1940 Act expressly grants to
Shareholders the power to vote on such termination(s), the Trust, or any Series or class thereof,
may be
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terminated by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust voting in the aggregate or of such Series or
class, as may be entitled to vote, respectively.
Upon termination of the Trust (or any Series or class, as the case may be), after paying or
otherwise making reasonable provision for all charges, taxes, expenses, claims and liabilities of
the Trust, or severally, with respect to each Series or class (or the applicable Series or class,
as the case may be), whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be determined by the Board, the
Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Board considers appropriate, reduce the
remaining assets held, severally, with respect to each Series or class (or the applicable Series or
class, as the case may be), to distributable form in cash or shares or other securities, or any
combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds held with respect to each Series or class (or the
applicable Series or class, as the case may be), to the Shareholders of that Series or class, as a
Series or class, ratably according to the number of Shares of that Series or class held by the
several Shareholders on the date of termination. All of the powers of the Board under this
Declaration of Trust shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up,
including but not limited to the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect
its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, merge where the Trust is not the surviving entity,
transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Trust Property at public or private sale
for consideration which may consist in whole or in part in cash, securities or other property of
any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its
business.
Upon the completion of the winding up of the Trust, the Board shall cause any appropriate and
necessary filings to be made with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the City of Boston and
thereupon, the Trust and this Declaration of Trust (other than Article V herein) shall terminate.
The provisions of Article V shall survive the termination of the Trust.
IX.2
Merger and Consolidation
. The Board may cause (i) the Trust to be merged into or
consolidated with, or to sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another trust or company
(or another series of such trust or company); (ii) any Series of the Trust to be merged into or
consolidated with, or to sell all or substantially all of its assets to, another Series of the
Trust, another series of another trust or company, or another trust or company; (iii) the Shares of
any class of a Series to be converted into another class of the same Series or another Series; (iv)
the Shares of the Trust or any Series to be converted into beneficial interests in another trust
or company (or series thereof); or (v) the Shares of the Trust or any Series to be exchanged for
shares in another trust or company under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent
permitted by law.
Except to the extent the 1940 Act expressly grants Shareholders the power to vote on (i)
(v) above, the Board, with written notice to the Shareholders, may approve and effect any of the
transactions contemplated under (i) (v) above without any vote or other action of the
Shareholders. To the extent that the 1940 Act expressly grants to Shareholders the power to vote
on such transaction(s), such transaction(s) may be approved by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the
Trust voting in the aggregate, with
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respect to (i) above, and of any affected Series or class entitled to vote, with respect to (ii)
(v) above.
This Article IX, Section 2 shall be interpreted to eliminate any Shareholder right to vote on
a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or conversion that might otherwise be conferred by the law
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section X.1
Filing
. This Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed in the
office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in such other places as
may be required under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. A restated Declaration of
Trust, integrating into a single instrument all of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust which
are then in effect and operative, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees
and shall, upon filing with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be conclusive
evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the
original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments thereto.
Section X.2 Governing Law
. This Declaration of Trust is executed by the Trustees and
delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference to the laws thereof and the
rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject
to and construed according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
Section XI.2
Counterparts
. The Declaration of Trust may be simultaneously executed in
several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts,
together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by
any such original counterpart.
Section X.3
Reliance by Third Parties
. Any certificate executed by an individual who,
according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, or Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Trust, certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b)
the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote
passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or
Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements
of this Declaration of Trust, (e) the form of any Bylaws adopted by or the identity of any officers
elected by the Trustees, or (f) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to
the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of
any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
Section X.4
Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations
. (a) The provisions of the
Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine,
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with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the
regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws
and regulations, the conflicting provisions shall be deemed superseded by such law or regulation to
the extent necessary to eliminate such conflict; provided, however, that such determination shall
not affect any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or render invalid or
improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall pertain only to such provision in such
jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any
other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section X.5
Principal Place of Business; Resident Agent
. The principal place of business of
the Trust and the address of record of the Trustees shall be One Lincoln Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, or such other location as the Trustees may designate from time to time. To the
extent required, the Trustees shall have the power to appoint a resident agent for service of
process on the Trust and from time to time to replace the resident agent so appointed. State Street
Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, is hereby designated as
the initial resident agent for the Trust in Massachusetts. The Trustees may, without the approval
of the Shareholders, change the resident agent of the Trust or the principal place of business of
the Trust.
Section X.6.
Maintenance of Share Register
.
The Trust shall keep at its principal office or
at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by
resolution of the Board, a record of its Shareholders, containing the names and addresses of all
Shareholders and the number of Shares of the Trust (or any Series or class) held by each
Shareholder.
Section X.7.
Maintenance of Other Records
.
The accounting books and records and minutes of
proceedings of the Shareholders and the Board and any Committee shall be kept at such place or
places designated by the Board or in the absence of such designation, at the principal office of
the Trust. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be
kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.
Section X.8.
Checks, Drafts and Evidence of Indebtedness
.
All checks, drafts, or other
orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of or
payable to the Trust shall be signed or endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as
shall be designated from time to time by the Board.
Section X.9.
Contracts.
The Board may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to
enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and
this authority may be general or confined to specific instances;
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and unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no
officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Trust by any contract or
engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section X.10
Fiscal Year
.
The fiscal year of the Trust and of each Series shall be fixed and
refixed or changed from time to time by resolution of the Board.
Section X.10
Amendments
.
The Board may, without any Shareholder vote, amend or otherwise
supplement this Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a trust instrument supplemental hereto
or an amended and restated declaration of trust; provided that Shareholders shall have the right to
vote on any amendment if such vote is expressly required under Massachusetts law or the 1940 Act,
or submitted to them by the Trustees in their discretion. All Shareholders purchase Shares with
notice that this Declaration of Trust it may be so amended.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Declaration of Trust this
30
th
day of March, 2011.
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/s/ Bonny E. Boatman
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Bonny E. Boatman
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as Trustee, and not individually
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/s/ Dwight D. Churchill
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Dwight D. Churchill
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as Trustee, and not individually
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/s/ David M. Kelly
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David M. Kelly
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as Trustee, and not individually
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/s/ Frank Nesvet
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Frank Nesvet
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as Trustee, and not individually
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/s/ James E. Ross
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James E. Ross
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as Trustee, and not individually
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/s/ Carl G. Verboncoeur
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Carl G. Verboncoeur
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as Trustee, and not individually
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