UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
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For or the transition period from to
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Commission file number 000-24525
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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36-4159663
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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3280 Peachtree Road, NW Suite 2300, Atlanta, GA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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30305
(ZIP Code)
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(404) 949-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
þ
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
As of November 1, 2011, the registrant had 141,334,800 outstanding shares of common stock
consisting of (i) 128,250,262 shares of Class A common stock; (ii) 12,439,667 shares of Class B
common stock; and (iii) 644,871 shares of Class C common stock.
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2011
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2010
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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47,076
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$
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12,814
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Restricted cash
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3,477
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604
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $1,502 and $1,115 at 2011 and 2010, respectively
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233,422
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38,267
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Trade receivable
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7,348
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3,605
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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53,233
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4,403
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Total current assets
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344,556
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59,693
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Property and equipment, net
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260,787
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39,684
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Broadcast licenses
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1,624,809
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160,418
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Other intangible assets, net
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442,563
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552
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Goodwill
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1,313,197
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56,079
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Other assets
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86,168
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3,210
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Total assets
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$
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4,072,080
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$
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319,636
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Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
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151,546
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$
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20,365
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Trade payable
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5,845
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3,569
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Derivative instrument
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—
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3,683
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Current portion of long-term debt
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9,938
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15,165
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Total current liabilities
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167,329
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42,782
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Long-term debt
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2,280,103
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575,843
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Senior notes
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610,000
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—
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Other liabilities
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68,961
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17,590
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Deferred income taxes
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528,357
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24,730
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Total liabilities
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3,654,750
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660,945
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Redeemable preferred stock:
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Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
stated value of $1,000 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 125,000 shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and none at December 31, 2010
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110,937
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—
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Total redeemable preferred stock
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110,937
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—
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Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
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Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized;
142,984,733 and 59,599,857 shares issued, and 119,460,855 and 35,538,530 shares
outstanding at 2011 and 2010, respectively
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1,430
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596
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Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 600,000,000 shares authorized;
12,439,667 and 5,809,191 shares issued and outstanding at 2011 and 2010, respectively
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124
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58
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Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 644,871 shares authorized;
644,871 shares issued and outstanding at both 2011 and 2010
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6
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6
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Treasury stock, at cost, 23,523,878 and 24,061,327 shares at 2011 and 2010,
respectively
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(251,148
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)
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(256,792
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)
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Additional paid-in-capital
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1,528,316
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964,156
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Accumulated deficit
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(972,335
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)
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(1,049,333
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)
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Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
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306,393
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(341,309
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)
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Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
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$
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4,072,080
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$
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319,636
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2011
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2010
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2011
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2010
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Broadcast revenues
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$
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131,845
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$
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66,434
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$
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256,632
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$
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190,531
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Management fees
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458
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1,021
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2,708
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3,021
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Net revenues
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132,303
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67,455
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259,340
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193,552
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Operating expenses:
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Direct operating expenses (excluding
depreciation, amortization and
LMA fees)
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77,873
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40,486
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154,586
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120,829
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Depreciation and amortization
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11,219
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2,222
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15,231
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7,130
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LMA fees
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530
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607
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1,670
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1,500
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Corporate, general and administrative
expenses (including
non-cash stock-based compensation of
$956, $556, $2,143 and $1,015,
respectively)
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44,654
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4,680
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61,924
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13,824
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Gain on exchange of assets or stations
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—
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|
|
—
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|
|
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(15,278
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)
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|
|
—
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Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,436
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|
|
|
746
|
|
|
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2,681
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|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses
|
|
|
135,712
|
|
|
|
48,741
|
|
|
|
220,814
|
|
|
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145,093
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|
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Operating (loss) income
|
|
|
(3,409
|
)
|
|
|
18,714
|
|
|
|
38,526
|
|
|
|
48,459
|
|
|
|
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Non-operating (expense) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense, net
|
|
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(19,503
|
)
|
|
|
(7,586
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)
|
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|
(34,999
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)
|
|
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(23,728
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)
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(4,366
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
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Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
Gain on equity investment in Cumulus
Media Partners, LLC
|
|
|
11,636
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11,636
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
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Total non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
(7,686
|
)
|
|
|
(7,592
|
)
|
|
|
(27,642
|
)
|
|
|
(23,815
|
)
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(11,095
|
)
|
|
|
11,122
|
|
|
|
10,884
|
|
|
|
24,644
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
70,633
|
|
|
|
(1,391
|
)
|
|
|
66,114
|
|
|
|
(2,753
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
59,538
|
|
|
$
|
9,731
|
|
|
$
|
76,998
|
|
|
$
|
21,891
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per common
share (see Note 9,“Earnings Per
Share”):
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Basic income per common share
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per common share
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
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$
|
1.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average basic common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
73,918,849
|
|
|
|
40,371,659
|
|
|
|
53,006,530
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|
|
|
40,322,079
|
|
|
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|
Weighted average diluted common
shares outstanding
|
|
|
80,364,347
|
|
|
|
41,466,480
|
|
|
|
55,741,773
|
|
|
|
41,241,895
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and Year Ended December 31, 2010
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
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|
Class C
|
|
|
Class D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
59,572,592
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
|
5,809,191
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(261,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
966,945
|
|
|
$
|
(1,078,735
|
)
|
|
$
|
(372,512
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,402
|
|
|
|
29,402
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
27,265
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restricted shares issued from treasury
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,898
|
|
|
|
(4,898
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Transfer of restricted shares to equity
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
Shares returned in lieu of tax payments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
Restricted share forfeitures
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
59,599,857
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
|
5,809,191
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(256,792
|
)
|
|
$
|
964,156
|
|
|
$
|
(1,049,333
|
)
|
|
$
|
(341,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,998
|
|
|
|
76,998
|
|
Issuance of common stock — CMP Acquisition
|
|
|
3,315,238
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,630,476
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,810
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,909
|
|
Issuance of warrants — CMP Acquisition
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,021
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,021
|
|
Issuance of common stock — Citadel Acquisition
|
|
|
79,129,243
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
270,688
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
271,479
|
|
Issuance of warrants — Citadel Acquisition
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250,670
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250,670
|
|
Conversion of equity upon effectiveness of
amended and restated certificate of
incorporation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,630,476
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(6,630,476
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Conversion of restricted shares upon closing of
Citadel Acquisition
|
|
|
883,386
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,155
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,164
|
|
Equity held in reserve
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,972
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,972
|
|
Restricted shares issued from treasury
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,320
|
|
|
|
(5,488
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
Costs associated with the issuance of equity
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(26,243
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(26,243
|
)
|
Conversion of equity upon exercise of warrants
|
|
|
57,009
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,017
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,017
|
)
|
Accretion of
redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Shares returned in lieu of tax payments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(666
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(666
|
)
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
Restricted share forfeitures
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2011
|
|
|
142,984,733
|
|
|
$
|
1,430
|
|
|
|
12,439,667
|
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(251,148
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,528,316
|
|
|
$
|
(972,335
|
)
|
|
$
|
306,393
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
76,998
|
|
|
$
|
21,891
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,231
|
|
|
|
7,130
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs/discounts
|
|
|
1,699
|
|
|
|
919
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
4,366
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
Loss on sale of assets or stations
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
(15,278
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1,002
|
)
|
|
|
(6,536
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(68,443
|
)
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,318
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Gain on equity investment in Cumulus Media Partners, LLC
|
|
|
(11,636
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
185
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,259
|
)
|
|
|
(1,449
|
)
|
Trade receivable
|
|
|
(555
|
)
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,118
|
|
|
|
(903
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
818
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
24,860
|
|
|
|
3,023
|
|
Trade payable
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
32,334
|
|
|
|
29,284
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions less cash acquired
|
|
|
(2,024,153
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(2,885
|
)
|
|
|
(2,127
|
)
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of assets or stations
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,027,038
|
)
|
|
|
(2,161
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
|
|
|
610,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings under term loans and revolving credit
facilities, net of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$25.1 million debt discount
|
|
|
2,289,900
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Repayments of borrowings under bank credit facilities
|
|
|
(1,214,676
|
)
|
|
|
(30,353
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of equity securities
|
|
|
444,513
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Redemption of CMP preferred stock
|
|
|
(41,565
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(58,540
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax withholding payments on behalf of employees
|
|
|
(666
|
)
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
Payments made to creditors pursuant to credit facility amendment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
2,028,966
|
|
|
|
(30,782
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
34,262
|
|
|
|
(3,659
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
12,814
|
|
|
|
16,224
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
47,076
|
|
|
$
|
12,565
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
16,365
|
|
|
$
|
20,420
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
5,141
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
Trade revenue
|
|
|
12,752
|
|
|
|
12,435
|
|
Trade expense
|
|
|
12,184
|
|
|
|
12,259
|
|
The Company completed its previously announced acquisitions of Cumulus Media Partners, LLC
(“CMP”) and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation (“Citadel”) in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The CMP acquisition was an all stock transaction and,
as such, it is not reflected in the above statement of cash flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011. In conjunction with the Citadel acquisition, the Company also issued Class A
common stock and warrants to purchase common stock to Citadel shareholders, as well as non-cash share-based
compensation awards to certain Citadel employees, none of which are reflected in
the above statements of cash flows for either period presented. See Note 2, “Acquisitions
and Dispositions” for additional discussion related to these acquisitions.
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Description
of the Company
Cumulus Media Inc. (and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the context may otherwise
require, “Cumulus,” “Cumulus Media,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a Delaware
corporation, organized in 2002, and successor by merger to an Illinois corporation with the same
name that had been organized in 1997.
On August 1, 2011, Cumulus completed its previously announced acquisition of the remaining
75.0% of the equity interests of CMP that it did not already own
(the “CMP Acquisition”). As a result of the CMP Acquisition, CMP became an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. CMP’s operating results have been included in the accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements since the date of the completion of the CMP Acquisition. Prior to the
completion of the CMP Acquisition, Cumulus had operated CMP’s
business pursuant to a management agreement since 2006. In
connection with the CMP Acquisition, Cumulus issued 9.9 million shares of its common stock to
affiliates of the three private equity firms that collectively owned the 75.0% of CMP not
then-owned by Cumulus. Also in connection with the CMP
Acquisition, 3.7 million outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock of a subsidiary of CMP were
amended to instead become exercisable for up to 8.3 million shares of Class B common stock of Cumulus
(see Note 7, “Stockholders’ Equity”).
On September 16, 2011, Cumulus completed its previously announced acquisition of Citadel (the “Citadel
Acquisition”) for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $2.3 billion, consisting of approximately $1.4 billion in cash, the issuance of 23.4
million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A
common stock”), including 0.9 million restricted shares, warrants to purchase 47.7 million shares of Class A common stock, 2.4 million warrants held in reserve for potential future issuance
related to the pending final settlement of certain outstanding unsecured claims arising from Citadel’s emergence from bankruptcy, and the
consideration to settle the debt of Citadel. As a result of the Citadel Acquisition, Citadel became
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Citadel’s operating results have been included
in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements since the date of the completion of
the Citadel Acquisition (see Note 2, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”).
Also on September 16, 2011 and in connection with the Citadel Acquisition, the Company issued and sold 51.8 million shares of Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 7.8 million
shares of Class A common stock to Crestview, 125,000 shares of Series A preferred stock to Macquarie, and 4.7 million shares of Class A common stock and immediately exercisable warrants to purchase 24.1 million shares of Class A common stock to
UBS and certain other entities.
In connection with the closing of the Citadel Acquisition and the completion of the Company’s
previously announced related global refinancing (the “Global Refinancing”), on September 16, 2011,
the Company repaid approximately $1.4 billion in outstanding senior or subordinated indebtedness
and other obligations of (a) the Company, (b) certain of the Company’s other wholly-owned
subsidiaries, and (c) Citadel. This Global Refinancing, and the cash portion of the purchase price
paid in the Citadel Acquisition, were funded with (i) $1.325 billion in borrowings under a new
first lien term loan, $200.0 million in borrowings under a new first lien revolving credit facility
and $790.0 million in borrowings under a new second lien term loan, all as described in more detail
in Note 4, “Long-Term Debt,” and (ii) proceeds from the sale of $475.0 million of Cumulus Media’s
common stock, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock to certain investors (the
“Equity Investment”) in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The $610.0 million of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
(the “7.75% Senior Notes”) issued by the Company in May 2011 remain outstanding (see Note 2,
“Acquisitions and Dispositions”).
Also
in connection with the Citadel Acquisition and as part of the transactions contemplated
by the Global Refinancing, during the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company completed
an internal restructuring into a holding company structure, which included transferring the
remaining assets and operations held directly or indirectly by the Company, other than the equity
interests of its direct wholly-owned subsidiary Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. (“Cumulus Holdings”),
to Cumulus Holdings (the “Internal Restructuring”). In connection with the Internal Restructuring,
all obligations under the 7.75% Senior Notes were assigned to and assumed by Cumulus Holdings,
which was substituted for the Company as the issuer and primary obligor thereunder, and the Company
provided a guarantee of all such obligations of Cumulus Holdings.
Each of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition has been accounted for under the
acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Under the acquisition method of
accounting, the respective purchase prices were allocated to the tangible and intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the respective
acquisition dates. Each purchase price allocation is preliminary and is subject to, among other
things, the final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, and may be adjusted for up to twelve months following the closing date of each
respective acquisition. For additional information on the preliminary allocation of the purchase
price related to each such acquisition (see Note 2, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”).
7
As a result of the foregoing, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of
and for the period ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily comparable to the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for any prior period.
Nature of Business
Cumulus Media believes it is the largest pure-play radio broadcaster in the United States
based on number of stations. At September 30, 2011, Cumulus Media owned or operated more than 570
radio stations (including under local marketing agreements, or “LMAs”) in 120 United States media
markets and a nationwide radio network serving over 4,000 stations.
Interim Financial Data
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes related thereto included in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The accompanying
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Cumulus
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, with all significant intercompany balances and transactions
eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal,
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations for and financial
condition as of the end of, the interim periods have been made. The results of operations and cash
flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the Company’s’ financial condition as of
such date, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows that can be
expected for, or the Company’s financial condition as of, any other interim period or for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts, intangible assets,
derivative financial instruments, income taxes, stock-based compensation, contingencies, litigation
and purchase price allocations. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on
various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual amounts and results may differ materially from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2010-28.
In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) provided
additional guidance for performing Step 1 of the test for goodwill impairment when an entity has
reporting units with zero or negative carrying values. This Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
updates Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) topic 350,
Intangibles — Goodwill and Other
, to amend
the criteria for performing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or
negative carrying amounts and requires performing Step 2 if qualitative factors indicate that it is
more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The Company adopted this guidance effective
on January 1, 2011. The update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
ASU 2010-29.
In December 2010, the FASB issued clarification of the accounting guidance
related to disclosure of pro forma information for business combinations that occur in the current
reporting period. The guidance requires companies to present pro forma information in their
comparative financial statements as if the acquisition date for any business combination that
occurred in the current reporting period had occurred at the beginning of the prior year reporting
period. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2011. ASU 2010-29 is a disclosure
only clarification and its adoption had no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results
of operation. The Company has included the disclosures required pursuant to this guidance in this
report.
ASU 2011-04
. In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which amends ASC topic 820,
Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures
, to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements
under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This standard gives
clarification for the highest and best use valuation concepts. The ASU also provides guidance on
fair value measurements relating to instruments classified in stockholders’ equity and instruments
managed
within a portfolio. Further, ASU 2011-04 clarifies disclosures for financial instruments
categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy that require companies to provide
quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, the sensitivity of the measurement to
changes in those inputs, and the valuation processes used by the reporting entity. Early adoption
is not permitted.
8
Implementation of this standard will be effective in the first fiscal year
beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the newly prescribed
disclosures but does not expect they will have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
ASU 2011-8.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-8, which amends ASC topic 350,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.
The amendments in this ASU give companies the option to first
perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of
more than 50.0%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If a
company concludes that this is the case, it must perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.
Otherwise, a company is not required to perform this two-step test. Under the amendments in this
ASU, an entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any
period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test.
Early adoption is permitted. Implementation of this standard will be required for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2. Acquisitions and Dispositions
2011 Acquisitions
Ann Arbor, Battle Creek and Canton Asset Exchange
On February 18, 2011, the Company completed an asset exchange with Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. (“Clear Channel”). As part of the asset exchange, the Company acquired eight
of Clear Channel’s radio stations located in Ann Arbor and Battle Creek, Michigan in exchange for
the Company’s radio station in Canton, Ohio. The Company disposed of two of the Battle Creek
stations simultaneously with the closing of the transaction to comply with the Federal
Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) broadcast ownership limits. The asset exchange was accounted for as a business combination in accordance
with FASB’s guidance. The fair value of the assets acquired in the asset exchange was $17.4
million. The Company incurred approximately $0.3 million in acquisition costs related to this
transaction and expensed them as incurred through earnings within corporate, general and
administrative expense. The $4.3 million allocated to goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The
results of operations for the Ann Arbor and Battle Creek stations acquired, which were not
material, have been included in the Company’s statements of operations since 2007 when the Company
entered into an LMA with Clear Channel to manage the stations. Prior to the asset exchange, the
Company did not have any preexisting relationship with Clear Channel with regard to the Canton,
Ohio market.
In conjunction with the transactions, the Company recorded a net gain of $15.3 million, which
is included in gain on exchange of assets or stations in the accompanying unaudited consolidated
statements of operations.
The table below summarizes the final purchase price allocation (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
$
|
1,790
|
|
Broadcast licenses
|
|
|
11,190
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
17,394
|
|
Less: Carrying value of Canton station
|
|
|
(2,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset exchange
|
|
$
|
15,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMP Acquisition
On August 1, 2011, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of the remaining
75.0% of the equity interests of CMP that it did not already own. The Company had owned 25.0% of
CMP’s equity interests since it, together with Bain Capital Partners, LLC (“Bain”), The Blackstone
Group L.P. (“Blackstone”) and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL,” and together with Bain and
Blackstone, the “CMP Sellers”), formed CMP in 2005. Pursuant to a management agreement, the Company
had been operating CMP’s business since 2006. This management agreement was terminated in
connection with the completion of the CMP Acquisition. In connection with the CMP Acquisition, the
Company issued 9.9 million shares of its common stock to affiliates of the CMP Sellers. Blackstone
received 3.3 million shares of Cumulus’ Class A common stock and, in accordance with FCC broadcast
ownership rules, Bain and THL each received 3.3 million shares of a newly authorized Class D
non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class D common stock”). This Class D common stock
9
was
subsequently converted into an equivalent
number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B
common stock”), with substantially identical terms, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and effective upon the
effectiveness of the Citadel Acquisition (discussed below). Also in connection with the CMP
Acquisition, outstanding warrants to purchase 3.7 million shares of common stock of a subsidiary of
CMP (the “CMP Restated Warrants”) were amended to instead become exercisable for up to 8.3 million
shares of common stock of the Company.
In
conjunction with the CMP Acquisition, the Company acquired CMP KC, LLC (“KC LLC”), an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP. On February 2, 2011, the direct parent company of KC LLC entered
into a restructuring support agreement (the “Restructuring Agreement”) regarding the restructuring
of KC LLC’s debt with the lenders under KC LLC credit facilities (the “Restructuring”). The
Restructuring is expected to be conducted and implemented through a pre-packaged plan of
reorganization filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the
“Pre-packaged Bankruptcy Proceeding”). The Company expects the Pre-packaged Bankruptcy Proceeding
will occur, and the Restructuring will be completed, by early 2012. Upon completion of
the Restructuring, the Company will no longer have an ownership interest in KC LLC. The Company has determined that it is not
the primary beneficiary of KC LLC and does not consolidate KC LLC in accordance with the guidance
for variable interest entities.
Under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, a preliminary purchase
price has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Goodwill as of the acquisition
date is measured as the excess of consideration over the net acquisition date fair value of the
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of
acquisition. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet
finalized relate to the fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets and residual
goodwill. Management expects to continue to obtain information to assist in finalizing these
preliminary valuations during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).
The Company fair valued its historical 25.0% equity interest in CMP and recorded a gain of $11.6 million,
the difference between the fair value at acquisition and the carrying value which was zero given CMP’s historical losses.
With respect to certain outstanding preferred stock of CMP, the
Company recorded $0.5 million in
dividends for the period from August 1, 2011, the acquisition date,
to September 16, 2011. This preferred stock was redeemed on September 16, 2011 for
approximately $41.6 million.
Revenues
of $32.0 million attributable to CMP
since August 1, 2011 are included in the Company’s accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price in the CMP Acquisition is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
|
|
Amount
|
|
Fair value of equity consideration to CMP Sellers (1)
|
|
$
|
34,909
|
|
Fair value of equity consideration to holders of CMP Restated Warrants (2)
|
|
|
29,021
|
|
Preferred stock of CMP (3)
|
|
|
41,069
|
|
Fair value of assumed debt
|
|
|
619,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
724,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing equity interest in CMP (4)
|
|
|
11,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value for allocation
|
|
$
|
735,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated fair value of the 9.9 million shares of the
Company’s common stock issued to the CMP Sellers, based on the
closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on August 1,
2011.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Estimated fair value of the 3.7 million outstanding CMP Restated Warrants, which are
exercisable for 8.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock,
based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Estimated fair value of preferred stock at the par value of
$32.8 million plus cumulative undeclared dividends of $8.3 million.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Gain on equity investment in CMP, equal to the estimated
fair value of the Company’s then — existing 25.0% ownership interest in CMP, and based on the closing price of
the Company’s Class A common stock on August 1, 2011.
|
Acquisition related costs attributable to the CMP Acquisition included in corporate, general
and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $1.2
million and $1.9 million, respectively.
The purchase price in the CMP Acquisition has preliminarily been allocated to the tangible and
intangible assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed, based on management’s best estimates of
their fair values as of the date of the CMP Acquisition as follows (dollars in thousands):
10
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
61,302
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
29,091
|
|
Broadcast licenses
|
|
|
317,917
|
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
94,422
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
408,250
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
6,647
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(13,672
|
)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(6,335
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(161,753
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
735,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
material assumptions utilized in the valuation of intangible assets included overall future market revenue
growth rates for the residual year of approximately 2.0% and weighted average cost of capital of
10.5%. Goodwill was equal to the difference between the purchase price and the value assigned to
tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. $407.7 million of the acquired
goodwill balance is non-deductible for tax purposes. Among the
factors considered by management that contributed to the purchase price allocation resulting in the
recognition of goodwill were CMP’s high operating margins, strong sales force and employee base,
and its overall market presence.
The
indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired in the CMP Acquisition
consist of broadcast licenses and goodwill. The definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the CMP Acquisition are being amortized in
relation to the economic benefits of such assets over their useful lives and consist of the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
in Years
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Advertising relationships
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
94,422
|
|
As required by ASU 2010-29, the following unaudited pro forma financial information
assumes the CMP Acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the prior year’s reporting period. The
pro forma financial information for all periods presented also includes the business combination
accounting effects from the CMP Acquisition, including the Company’s amortization expense resulting
from acquired intangible assets, the elimination of certain intangible asset amortization expense
incurred by CMP, adjustments to interest expense for certain borrowings, adjustments for
transaction-related expenses and the related tax effects as though Cumulus had acquired CMP at
January 1, 2010. This unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared based on
estimates and assumptions, which management believes are reasonable, and is not necessarily
indicative of the consolidated financial position or
results of operations that Cumulus would have achieved had the CMP Acquisition actually
occurred at January 1, 2010 or at any other historical date, nor is it reflective of Cumulus’
expected actual financial position or results of operations for any future period (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Pro Forma Data
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Description
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
112,682
|
|
|
$
|
114,103
|
|
|
$
|
321,969
|
|
|
$
|
325,168
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,690
|
|
|
$
|
23,971
|
|
|
$
|
25,518
|
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth above for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, includes adjustments to
reflect depreciation and amortization expense based on the fair value
of long-lived assets acquired in the CMP Acquisition and interest
expense based on the issuance of the Company’s 7.75% Senior Notes replacing the
historical Company’s debt as well as other pro forma adjustments that
would be made to prepare pro forma financial information under ASC topic
805,
Business Combinations
.
11
Citadel Acquisition
As described in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” above, on September 16, 2011, the Company
completed the Citadel Acquisition.
Based on the results of the elections by Citadel stockholders
and warrant holders, and the
application of the proration procedures provided for in the agreement governing the Citadel
Acquisition (the “Citadel Acquisition Agreement”), the Company paid a total of approximately $1.4 billion in cash
and issued approximately 22.5 million shares of its Class A common stock and warrants to purchase
approximately 47.7 million shares of its common stock to Citadel securityholders in connection with
the Citadel Acquisition. Up to an additional 0.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock
(which may include warrants to purchase common stock) may be issuable in the future to certain
employees of Citadel in connection with the vesting, from time to time, of certain restricted stock
awards that, in accordance with the terms of the Citadel Acquisition Agreement, have become payable
in shares of Cumulus common stock (or warrants therefor).
Additionally, 2.4 million warrants to purchase shares of the
Company’s common stock related to the pending final
settlement of certain outstanding unsecured claims arising from Citadel’s emergence from bankruptcy effective June 3, 2010 are held in
reserve for potential future issuance by the Company.
In connection with the closing of, and in order to fund a portion of the purchase price
payable in the Citadel Acquisition, the Company entered into and completed the transactions
contemplated by the Equity Investment (see Note 7, “Stockholders’ Equity”).
Also in connection therewith, the Company completed its previously announced Internal
Restructuring (see Note 1, “Basis of Presentation”).
In connection the Citadel Acquisition, the Company agreed that it would divest certain
stations to comply with FCC ownership limits. Therefore, these stations were assigned to a trustee
under divestiture trusts that comply with FCC rules as of the closing date of the Citadel
Acquisition. The trust agreements stipulate that the Company must fund any operating shortfalls of
the activities of the stations in the trusts, and any excess cash flow generated by such stations
will be distributed to the Company. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the trusts and consolidates the
trusts accordingly.
Under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, a preliminary purchase
price has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Goodwill as of the acquisition
date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition date
fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed represent management’s estimates based on information available as
of the date of acquisition. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are
not yet finalized relate to the fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets and residual
goodwill. Management expects to continue to obtain information to assist in finalizing these
preliminary valuations during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).
Revenues of $33.3 million attributable to
Citadel since September 16, 2011 are included in the Company’s accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price in the Citadel Acquisition is as follows
(dollars in thousands):
12
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Cash consideration to Citadel stockholders
|
|
$
|
1,405,471
|
|
Common stock issued to Citadel stockholders (1)
|
|
|
178,122
|
|
Non-cash share-based compensation value
|
|
|
595
|
|
Cash consideration to Citadel to settle Citadel obligations
|
|
|
736,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
2,320,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated fair value of the 22.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 47.7 million shares of
the Company’s common stock issued in conjunction with the Citadel Acquisition and 2.4 million warrants held in reserve for
potential future issuance related to the pending the final settlement of certain outstanding unsecured claims arising from Citadel’s
emergence from bankruptcy, based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on September 16, 2011.
|
Acquisition related costs attributable to the Citadel Acquisition included in corporate,
general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled
$37.2 million and $41.8 million, respectively.
The purchase price in the Citadel Acquisition has preliminarily been allocated to the tangible
and intangible assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed, therein based on management’s best
estimates of their fair values as of the acquisition date as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
323,230
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
194,933
|
|
Broadcast licenses
|
|
|
1,136,650
|
|
Other intangibles
|
|
|
356,200
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
844,526
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
19,362
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(105,540
|
)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(38,784
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(410,317
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
2,320,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
The material assumptions utilized in the valuation of intangible assets
included overall future market revenue growth rates for the residual year of approximately 2.0% and weighted average cost of capital of
10.0%. Goodwill was equal to the difference between the purchase price and the value assigned to
tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. $740.5 million of the acquired goodwill balance is non-deductible for income tax purposes. Among the
factors considered by management that contributed to the purchase price allocation resulting in the
recognition of goodwill were Citadel’s station platform throughout prominent national markets and
its overall employee base, including its experienced sales force.
The indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired
in the Citadel Acquisition consist of broadcast licenses and goodwill.
The definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the Citadel Acquisition are being
amortized in relation to the economic benefits of such assets over their useful lives and consist
of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
in Years
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Broadcast advertising relationships
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
258,500
|
|
Affiliate relationships
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
41,300
|
|
Network advertising relationships
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
18,600
|
|
Other contracts and agreements
|
|
|
2-4
|
|
|
$
|
37,800
|
|
The following unaudited pro forma information assumes the Citadel Acquisition occurred as
of the beginning of the prior year’s reporting period. The pro forma financial information for all
periods presented also includes the business combination accounting effects from the Citadel
Acquisition, including the Company’s amortization expense resulting from acquired intangible
assets, the elimination of certain intangible asset amortization expense incurred by Citadel,
adjustments to interest expense for certain borrowings, adjustments for transaction-related
expenses and the related tax effects as though Cumulus had acquired Citadel at
13
January 1, 2010.
This unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared based on estimates and
assumptions, which management believes are reasonable, and is not necessarily indicative of the
consolidated financial position or results of operations that Cumulus would have achieved had the
Citadel Acquisition actually occurred at January 1, 2010 or at any other historical date, nor is it
reflective of Cumulus’ expected actual financial position or results of operations for any future
period (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Pro Forma Data
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Description
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
297,005
|
|
|
$
|
302,707
|
|
|
$
|
851,310
|
|
|
$
|
873,223
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(14,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,521
|
|
|
$
|
(10,187
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,846
|
)
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth above for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 includes adjustments to
reflect depreciation and amortization expense based on the fair value
of long-lived assets acquired in the Citadel Acquisition and interest
expense based on the completion of the Global Refinancing under taken in connection
with the completion of the Citadel Acquisition as well as other pro forma adjustments that would
be made to prepare pro forma financial information under ASC topic 805,
Business Combinations
.
2010 Acquisitions
The Company did not complete any material acquisitions or dispositions during the three or
nine months ended September 30, 2010.
3. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are as follows:
May 2005 Option
In May 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate option agreement (the “May 2005
Option”), that provided Bank of America, N.A. the right to enter into an underlying swap agreement
with the Company for two years, from March 13, 2009 through March 13, 2011.
The May 2005 Option was exercised effective March 13, 2009. This instrument was not highly
effective in mitigating the risks in the Company’s cash flows, and therefore the Company deemed it
speculative, and accounted for changes in the May 2005 Option’s value as interest expense. The
Company’s balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 reflect current liabilities
of zero and $3.7 million, respectively, to include the fair value of the May 2005 Option. The
Company reported interest income of $3.7 million, inclusive of the fair value adjustment, during
the nine months ended September 30, 2011. There was no income statement impact during the three
month period in 2011. Additionally for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the
Company reported $0.0 million and $1.2 million in interest income, respectively, related thereto.
The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
14
Green Bay Option
On April 10,
2009 (the “Acquisition Date”), Clear Channel and the Company entered into an LMA pursuant
to which the Company is responsible for operating (i.e., programming, advertising, etc.) five Green Bay
radio stations and must pay Clear Channel a monthly fee of approximately $0.2 million for a five
year term (expiring December 31, 2013), in exchange for the Company retaining the
operating profits from managing the radio stations. Clear Channel also has a put option (the “Green
Bay Option”) that would allow it to require the Company to purchase the five Green Bay radio
stations at any time during the two-month period commencing July 1, 2013 (or earlier if the LMA is
terminated before this date) for $17.6 million (the fair value of the radio stations as of April
10, 2009). The Company accounts for the Green Bay Option as a derivative contract. Accordingly,
the fair value of the put was recorded as a liability offsetting the gain at the Acquisition Date
with subsequent changes in the fair value recorded through earnings. The fair value of the Green
Bay Option was determined using inputs that are supported by little or no market activity (a
“Level 3” fair value measurement). The fair value represents an estimate of the net amount
that the Company would be required to pay if the Green Bay Option was transferred to another party
as of the date of the valuation (see Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements”).
The following table sets forth the location and fair values of derivatives in the unaudited
consolidated balance sheets (dollars in thousands):
Information on the Location and Amounts of Derivatives Fair Values in the
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Green Bay Option
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
$
|
8,030
|
|
May 2005 Option
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
$
|
11,713
|
|
|
|
|
The location and fair values of derivatives in the unaudited consolidated statements of
operations are shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Information on the Location and Amounts of Derivatives Fair Values in the
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of (Expense) Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized on Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
Derivative Instrument
|
|
Statement of Operations Location
|
|
|
Ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
Green Bay Option
|
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
$
|
(1,436
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,681
|
)
|
May 2005 Option
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1,436
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,002
|
|
|
|
|
4. Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
7.75% Senior Notes
|
|
$
|
610,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Term loan and revolving credit facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan
|
|
|
1,325,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan
|
|
|
790,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Term loan
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
593,754
|
|
Less: Term loan discount
|
|
|
(24,959
|
)
|
|
|
(2,746
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total term loan and revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
2,290,041
|
|
|
|
591,008
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(9,938
|
)
|
|
|
(15,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net
|
|
$
|
2,890,103
|
|
|
$
|
575,843
|
|
|
|
|
15
First Lien and Second Lien Credit Facilities
On September 16, 2011 and in order to complete the Global Refinancing, the Company entered
into a (i) First Lien Credit Agreement (the “First Lien Facility”), dated as of September 16, 2011,
among the Company, Cumulus Holdings, as Borrower, certain lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent (“JPMorgan”), UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”), MIHI LLC (“Macquarie”), Royal Bank
of Canada and ING Capital LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents, and U.S. Bank National Association and
Fifth Third Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents; and (ii) Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Second
Lien Facility”), dated as of September 16, 2011, among the Company, Cumulus Holdings, as Borrower,
certain lenders, JPMorgan, as Administrative Agent, and UBS, Macquarie, Royal Bank of Canada and
ING Capital LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents.
The First Lien Facility consists of a $1.325 billion first lien term loan facility, net of an
original issue discount of $13.3 million, maturing in September 2018 (the “First Lien Term Loan”),
and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility, maturing in September 2016 (the “Revolving Credit
Facility”). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $30.0 million of availability may be drawn
in the form of letters of credit and up to $30.0 million is available for swingline borrowings. The
Second Lien Facility consists of a $790.0 million second lien term loan facility, net of an
original issue discount of $11.9 million, maturing in September 2019 (the “Second Lien Term Loan”).
At September 30, 2011, there was $1.325 billion outstanding under the First Lien Term Loan,
$200.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and $790.0 million outstanding under
the Second Lien Term Loan.
Proceeds from borrowings under the First Lien Facility and Second Lien Facility were used,
together with certain other funds, to (i) fund the cash portion of the purchase price paid in the
Citadel Acquisition; (ii) repay in full amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility
under the Company’s pre-existing credit agreement (the “2006 Credit Agreement”); (iii) repay
all amounts outstanding under the credit facilities of CMP Susquehanna Corporation (“CMPSC”), an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP; (iv) redeem CMPSC’s outstanding 9.875% senior subordinated
notes due 2014 and variable rate senior secured notes due 2014; (v) redeem in accordance with their
terms all outstanding shares of preferred stock of CMP Susquehanna Radio Holdings Corp., an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CMP (“Radio Holdings”) and the direct parent of CMPSC; and (vi)
repay all amounts outstanding, including any accrued interest and the premiums thereon, under
Citadel’s pre-existing credit agreement and to redeem Citadel’s 7.75% Senior Notes due 2018.
Borrowings under the First Lien Facility bear interest, at the option of Cumulus Holdings,
based on the Base Rate (as defined below) or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), in each
case plus 4.5% on LIBOR-based borrowings and 3.5% on Base Rate-based borrowings. LIBOR-based
borrowings are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25% for the First Lien Term Loan and 1.0% for the
Revolving Credit Facility. Base Rate-based borrowings are subject to a Base Rate Floor of 2.25% for
the First Lien Term Loan and 2.0% for the Revolving Credit Facility. Base Rate is defined, for any
day, as the fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 1/2 of 1.0%, (ii) the prime commercial
lending rate of JPMorgan, as established from time to time, and (iii) 30 day LIBOR plus 1.0%. The
First Lien Term Loan amortizes at a per annum rate of 1.0% of the original principal amount of the
First Lien Term Loan, payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2012, with the balance payable on the
maturity date. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility are due and payable at
maturity on September 16, 2016.
Borrowings under the Second Lien Facility bear interest, at the option of Cumulus Holdings, at
either the Base Rate plus 5.0%, subject to a Base Rate floor of 2.5%, or LIBOR plus 6.0%, subject
to a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. The Second Lien Term Loan original principal amount is due on the
maturity date, September 16, 2019.
Interest on Base Rate-based borrowings is due on the last day of each calendar quarter, except
with respect to swingline loans, for which interest is due on the day that such swingline loan is
required to be repaid. Interest payments on loans whose interest rate is
based upon LIBOR are due at maturity if the term is three months or less or every three months
and at maturity if the term exceeds three months.
For the period from September 16, 2011 through September 30, 2011, borrowings under the First
Lien Term Loan bore interest at 5.75% per annum, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility
bore interest at 5.50% per annum and borrowings under the Second Lien Term Loan bore interest at
7.50% per annum.
The representations, covenants and events of default in the First Lien Facility and the Second
Lien Facility are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the
First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility include, among others,
16
(a) the failure to pay when
due the obligations owing under the credit facilities; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely
remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) certain cross defaults and cross accelerations; (d)
the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against the Company or any
of its restricted subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material
impairment in the ability to use of or more of, any material FCC licenses; (g) any representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial
statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material
respect; and (h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the First Lien Facility and
the Second Lien Facility, as applicable). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders
may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the
First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility, as applicable, and the ancillary loan documents
as a secured party.
As
a result of amounts being outstanding under the Revolving Credit
Facility on September 30, 2011 the
Revolving Credit Facility required compliance with a consolidated total net leverage ratio of
7.75 to 1.0 as of such date (with stepdowns beginning with the quarter ending June 30,
2012 if amounts are then outstanding thereunder).
The First Lien Facility also contains customary restrictive non-financial covenants, which,
among other things, and with certain exceptions, limit the Company’s ability to incur or guarantee
additional indebtedness; consummate asset sales, acquisitions or mergers; make investments; enter
into transactions with affiliates; and pay dividends or repurchase stock.
At September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all of the required covenants under
the First Lien Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility. The Second Lien Facility does not contain any financial covenants.
Certain mandatory prepayments on the First Lien Term Loan and the Second Lien Term Loan are
required upon the occurrence of specified events, including upon the incurrence of certain
additional indebtedness, upon the sale of certain assets and upon the occurrence of certain
condemnation or casualty events, and from excess cash flow.
The Company’s, Cumulus Holdings’ and their respective restricted subsidiaries’ obligations
under the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility are collateralized by a first priority
lien and second priority lien, respectively, on substantially all of the Company’s, Cumulus
Holdings’ and their respective restricted subsidiaries’ assets in which a security interest may
lawfully be granted, including, without limitation, intellectual property and substantially all of
the capital stock of the Company’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 66.0% of the
capital stock of any future first-tier foreign subsidiaries. In addition, Cumulus Holdings’
obligations under the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility are guaranteed by the
Company and substantially all of its restricted subsidiaries, other than Cumulus Holdings.
7.75% Senior Notes
On May 13, 2011, the Company issued $610.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.75%
Senior Notes. Proceeds from the sale of the 7.75% Senior Notes were used to, among other things,
repay the $575.8 million outstanding under the term loan facility under the 2006 Credit
Agreement.
In connection with the Internal Restructuring, on September 16, 2011, the Company and Cumulus
Holdings entered into a supplemental indenture with the trustee under the indenture governing the
7.75% Senior Notes which provided for, among other things, the (i) assumption by Cumulus Holdings
of all obligations of the Company; (ii) substitution of Cumulus Holdings for the Company as issuer;
(iii) release of the Company from all obligations as original issuer; and (iv) Company’s guarantee
of all of Cumulus Holdings’ obligations, in each case under the indenture and the 7.75% Senior
Notes.
Interest on the 7.75% Senior Notes is payable on each May 1 and November 1, commencing
November 1, 2011. The 7.75% Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2019.
Cumulus Holdings, as issuer of the 7.75% Senior Notes, may redeem all or part of the 7.75%
Senior Notes at any time on or after May 1, 2015. At any time prior to May 1, 2014, Cumulus
Holdings may also redeem up to 35.0% of the 7.75% Senior Notes using the proceeds from certain
equity offerings. At any time prior to May 1, 2015, Cumulus Holdings may redeem some or all of the
7.75% Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium.
If Cumulus Holdings sells certain assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it
will be required to make an offer to purchase the 7.75% Senior Notes.
In connection with the substitution of Cumulus Holdings as the issuer of the 7.75% Senior
Notes, the Company has also guaranteed the 7.75% Senior Notes. In addition, each existing and
future domestic restricted subsidiary that guarantees the Company’s indebtedness, Cumulus Holdings’
indebtedness or indebtedness of the Company’s subsidiary guarantors (other than the Company’s
subsidiaries that hold the licenses for the Company’s radio stations) guarantees, and will
guarantee, the 7.75% Senior Notes. The
17
7.75% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of
Cumulus Holdings and rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future senior unsecured
debt of Cumulus Holdings and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated debt of Cumulus
Holdings. The 7.75% Senior Notes guarantees are the Company’s and the other guarantors’ senior
unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s and the other
guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s
and the other guarantors’ future subordinated debt. The 7.75% Senior Notes and the guarantees are
effectively subordinated to any of Cumulus Holdings’, the Company’s or the guarantors’ existing and
future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. In addition, the
7.75% Senior Notes and the guarantees are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities, including preferred stock, of the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries, including all
of the liabilities of the Company’s and the guarantors’ foreign subsidiaries and the Company’s
subsidiaries that hold the licenses for the Company’s radio stations.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company
capitalized $41.7 million in
deferred financing costs and recorded $25.1 million related to debt discount on the issuance of such debt.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded $1.0 million and
$1.7 million of amortization costs, respectively, related to its credit facilities and 7.75% Senior
Notes.
2006 Credit Agreement
In connection with the completion of the offering of the 7.75% Senior Notes and effective May
13, 2011, the Company entered into the Fifth Amendment to the 2006 Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7,
2006. The Fifth Amendment provided the Company the ability to
complete the offering of the 7.75% Senior Notes, provided that proceeds therefrom were used to repay in full
the term loans outstanding under the 2006 Credit Agreement. In addition, the Fifth Amendment, among
other things, (i) provided for an incremental term loan facility of up to $200.0 million, which may
only be accessed to repurchase the 7.75% Senior Notes under certain circumstances, (ii) replaced
the total leverage ratio in the 2006 Credit Agreement with a secured leverage ratio, and (iii)
amended certain definitions in the 2006 Credit Agreement to facilitate the Company’s ability to
complete the offering of the 7.75% Senior Notes.
The 2006 Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit facility of $20.0 million, of which
no amounts were outstanding at the time of the Global Refinancing. In the third quarter of 2011, in
connection with the Global Refinancing, the 2006 Credit Agreement and the related $20.0 million
revolving credit facility were terminated.
5. Fair Value Measurements
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy to be applied to financial instruments when
determining fair value are described below:
Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the entity has the ability to access;
Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in
markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s financial assets and
liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September
30, 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
|
Markets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Green Bay Option (1)
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The fair value of the Green Bay Option was determined using inputs that are supported by
little or no market activity (a Level 3 fair value measurement). The fair value represents an
estimate of the net amount that the Company would pay if the option were transferred to another
party as of the date of the valuation. The option valuation incorporates a credit risk
adjustment to reflect the probability of default by the Company.
|
The reconciliation below contains the components of the change in fair value associated with
the Green Bay Option from December 31, 2010 to September 30, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Green Bay Option
|
|
|
Fair value balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
8,030
|
|
Add: Mark to market fair value adjustment
|
|
|
2,681
|
|
|
Fair value balance at September 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
10,711
|
|
|
To estimate the fair value of the Green Bay Option, the Company used a Black-Scholes
valuation model. The significant inputs for the valuation model include the following:
|
•
|
|
total term of 1.9 years;
|
|
|
•
|
|
volatility rate of 27.6%;
|
|
|
•
|
|
annual dividend rate of 0.0%;
|
|
|
•
|
|
discount rate of 0.2%; and
|
|
|
•
|
|
market value of Green Bay stations of $5.2 million.
|
The use of a different valuation model, or of different inputs or assumptions, could result in
a materially different valuation.
The carrying values of receivables, payables, and accrued expenses approximate their
respective fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The following table shows the gross amounts and fair value of the Company’s First Lien Term
Loan, Second Lien Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility, 7.75% Senior Notes and
term loan under the 2006 Credit Agreement (dollars in
thousands):
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Term Loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
1,325,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Fair value value
|
|
$
|
1,225,625
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Term Loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
790,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
718,900
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75% Senior Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
610,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
495,625
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
593,755
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
547,850
|
|
As of September 30, 2011, the Company used the trading prices of 92.5% and 91.0% to
calculate the fair value of the First Lien Term Loan and Second Lien Term Loan, respectively, and
81.3% to calculate the fair value of the 7.75% Senior Notes.
6. Stock Based Compensation
On September 16, 2011, the Company issued stock options to certain of its officers under the
Cumulus Media Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan for 17,748,000 shares of Class A common stock with an
aggregate grant date fair value of $23.4 million. The options have an exercise price of $4.34 per
share, and provide for vesting on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant, with
30.0% of each award vesting on each of the first two anniversaries thereof, and 20.0% of each award
vesting on each of the next two anniversaries thereof.
In accordance with the terms of the Citadel Acquisition Agreement, each restricted stock award that
was outstanding under Citadel’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan immediately prior to the effective time
of the Citadel Acquisition was deemed to constitute, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under
the original award, an award of (i) cash consideration, (ii) stock consideration, or (iii) mixed
consideration, as determined in accordance with the Citadel Acquisition Agreement. This conversion
resulted in the issuance of 883,386 restricted shares of the Company’s Class A common stock with an
aggregate fair value of $2.2 million and payment of $17.6 million of cash consideration, of which $5.4 million was recognized in
conjunction with the preliminary purchase price allocation for the portion of stock-based compensation expense related to the period prior
to the Citadel Acquisition.
The adjusted restricted shares will vest in full on June 3, 2012 or upon a termination without cause by the
Company or for good reason by the employee, as defined under Citadel’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company granted 23,000 shares of time-vesting
restricted Class A common stock, with an aggregate fair value on the date of grant of $0.1 million,
or $4.43 per share, to the non-employee directors of the Company.
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company granted Mr. L. Dickey, the Company’s chairman,
president and chief executive officer, 160,000 shares of performance-vesting restricted Class A
common stock and 160,000 shares of time-vesting restricted Class A common stock. The fair value on
the date of grant of both of these awards was $1.6 million, or $4.87 per share. In addition,
during the first quarter of 2011, the Company granted 170,000 shares of time-vesting Class A common
stock, with an aggregate fair value on the date of grant of $0.8 million, or $4.87 per share, to
certain other officers of the Company.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized approximately
$1.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, in stock-based
compensation expense, including $1.0 million and $2.1 million,
respectively, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
20
7. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 1,450,644,871 shares divided into four
classes consisting of: (i) 750,000,000 shares designated as Class A common stock, (ii) 600,000,000
shares designated as Class B common stock, (iii) 644,871 shares designated
as Class C common stock and (iv) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each with a par value of $.01 per
share (see Note 8, “Redeemable Preferred Stock”). Effective September 16, 2011, upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the
Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Third Amended and Restated
Charter”), each then-outstanding share of Class D common stock
was converted to one share of Class B common stock.
As discussed in Note 1,
“Basis of Presentation, and Note 2, “Acquisitions and
Dispositions,”
the Company completed the CMP Acquisition on August 1, 2011. In connection with the CMP
Acquisition, the Company issued approximately 3.3 million shares of Class A common stock and 6.6
million shares of Class B common stock to affiliates of the three private equity firms that had
collectively owned the 75.0% of CMP not then-owned by the Company.
Also in connection with the CMP
Acquisition, the 3.7 million outstanding CMP Restated Warrants were amended to become
exercisable for up to 8.3 million shares of Class B common stock.
As also discussed in Note 1,
“Basis of Presentation,” and Note 2, “Acquisitions and
Dispositions,” the Company completed the Citadel Acquisition on September 16, 2011. In connection
with the Citadel Acquisition, the Company issued 23.4 million
shares of Class A common stock, including 0.9 million
restricted shares, and
warrants to purchase 47.7 million shares of Class A common stock (the “Citadel Warrants”) to
holders of Citadel’s common stock and warrants. Additionally,
2.4 million warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock related to
the pending final settlement of certain outstanding unsecured claims arising from Citadel’s
emergence from bankruptcy effective June 3, 2010 are held in reserve for potential future issuance
by the Company.
On September 16, 2011, pursuant to the Equity Investment, the Company issued and sold (i) 51.8 million shares of
Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 7.8 million shares of Class A common stock with an
exercise price of $4.34 per share (the “Crestview Warrants”) to an affiliate of Crestview Partners
II, L.P.; (ii) 125,000 shares of its newly created series of preferred stock to an affiliate of
Macquarie (see Note 8, “Redeemable Preferred Stock”); and (iii) 4.7 million shares of Class A common stock and warrants to
purchase 24.1 million shares of Class A common stock (the “UBS Warrants,” and, together with the
Citadel Warrants, the “Company Warrants”) to UBS and certain other investors to whom UBS syndicated
a portion of its investment commitment.
Gross proceeds from the September 16, 2011
issuances of equity securities described above was $350.0
million. Direct issuance costs related to the issuances of the equity
securities described above was $26.2 million, of which $16.2 million was
paid as of September 30, 2011.
Common Stock
Except with regard to voting and conversion rights, shares of Class A, Class B and Class C
common stock are identical in all respects. The preferences, qualifications, limitations,
restrictions, and the special or relative rights in respect of the common stock and the various
classes of common stock are as follows:
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•
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Voting Right
s. The holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote
per share on any matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company, and the
holders of shares of Class C common stock are entitled to ten votes for each share of Class
C common stock held. Generally, the holders of shares of Class B common stock are not
entitled to vote on any matter. However, holders of Class B common stock and Class C common
stock are entitled to a separate class vote on any amendment or modification of any specific
rights or obligations of the holders of Class B common stock or Class C common stock,
respectively, that does not similarly affect the rights or obligations of the holders of
Class A common stock. The holders of Class A common stock and of Class C common stock vote
together, as a single class, on all matters submitted for a vote to the stockholders of the
Company.
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•
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Conversion
. Each holder of Class B common stock and Class C common stock is entitled to
convert at any time all or any part of such holder’s shares into an equal number of shares
of Class A common stock; provided, however, that to the extent that such conversion would
result in the holder holding more than 4.99% of Class A common stock following such
conversion, the holder shall first deliver to the Company an ownership certification to
enable the Company (a) to determine that such holder does not have an attributable interest
in another entity that would cause the Company to violate applicable FCC rules and
regulations and (b) to obtain any necessary approvals from the FCC or the United States
Department of Justice.
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After payment of dividends to the
holders of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of the
Company’s common
stock share ratably in any dividends that may be declared by the board of directors of the Company.
2009 Warrants
In June 2009, in connection with the execution of an amendment to its then-existing credit
agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1.3 million shares of Class A common stock to
the lenders under that credit agreement (the “2009 Warrants”). The 2009 Warrants expire on June
21
29, 2019. Each 2009 Warrant is immediately exercisable to purchase Class A common
stock at an exercise price of $1.17 per share. The number of shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon exercise of the 2009 Warrants is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances,
including upon the payment of a dividend in shares of Class A common stock. As of September 30,
2011, 1.2 million 2009 Warrants remain outstanding.
CMP Restated Warrants
Also in connection with the completion of the CMP Acquisition, Radio Holdings entered into an
amended and restated warrant agreement, dated as of August 1, 2011 (the “Restated Warrant
Agreement”), with the holders of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock of Radio
Holdings. Pursuant to the Restated Warrant Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, the previously outstanding 3.7 million Radio Holdings warrants were amended and restated to no longer
be exercisable for shares of common stock of Radio Holdings but instead be exercisable, commencing
on May 2, 2012 (the “Exercise Date”) at an exercise price of $.01 per share, for an aggregate of
8.3 million shares of Class B common stock (subject to adjustments for rounding for fractional
shares) (the “CMP Restated Warrants”). The CMP Restated Warrants expire upon the earlier to occur of (i) March 26, 2019 and (ii)
the later of (A) the 30th day succeeding the redemption in full of all of Radio Holdings’
outstanding Series A preferred stock, and (b) the 90th day succeeding the
Exercise Date. The fair value of the CMP Restated Warrants is based upon the fair value of the
underlying stock.
Equity Held in Reserve
Citadel emerged from bankruptcy effective
June 3, 2010 and, as of September 16, 2011, certain bankruptcy-related claims remained open for final resolution. As part of the Citadel Acquisition
and as of September 30, 2011, 2.4 million of warrants to purchase the
company’s common stock were reserved for potential future issuance in connection with the
settlement of these remaining allowed, disputed or unreconciled
unsecured claims. Equity held in reserve is included in additional
paid - in capital on the consolidated balance sheet at
September 30, 2011.
Company Warrants
At the effective time of the Citadel Acquisition, the Company issued the Company Warrants. The
Company Warrants were issued under a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), dated September
16, 2011, and the Company Warrants entitle the holders thereof to purchase, on a one-for-one basis,
shares of Class A common stock and are exercisable at any time prior to June 3, 2030 at an exercise
price of $0.01 per share. The exercise price of the Company Warrants is not subject to any
anti-dilution protection, other than standard adjustments in the case of stock splits, dividends
and the like. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement, upon the request of a
holder, the Company has the discretion to issue, upon exercise of the Company Warrants, shares of
Class B in lieu of an equal number of shares of Class A common stock and, upon request of a holder
and at the Company’s discretion, the Company has the right to exchange warrants to purchase an
equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock for outstanding warrants to purchase shares of
Class A common stock.
Conversion of the Company Warrants is subject to the Company’s compliance with applicable FCC
regulations, and the Company Warrants are exercisable provided that ownership of the Company by the
holder does not cause the Company to violate applicable FCC rules and regulations surrounding
foreign ownership of broadcasting licenses.
Holders of Company Warrants will participate ratably in any distributions on the Company’s
common stock on an as-exercised basis. No distribution shall be made to holders of Company Warrants
or common stock if (i) an FCC ruling, regulation or policy prohibits such distribution to holders
of Company Warrants or (ii) the Company’s FCC counsel opines that such distribution is reasonably
likely to cause (a) the Company to violate any applicable FCC rules or regulations or (b) any
holder of Company Warrants to be deemed to hold an attributable interest in the Company.
Crestview Warrants
Pursuant to the Equity Investment, but pursuant to a separate warrant agreement, the
Company issued 7.8 million Crestview Warrants to purchase shares
of Class A common stock at an exercise price of
$4.34 per share. The Crestview Warrants are exercisable until the tenth anniversary of the closing
of the Equity Investment, and the exercise price is subject to standard
weighted average adjustments in the event that the Company subsequently issues additional shares of
common stock or common stock derivatives for less than the fair market value per share as of the
date of such issuance or sale. In addition, the number of shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Crestview Warrants, and the exercise price of the Crestview Warrants, are subject to
adjustment in the case of stock splits, dividends and the like.
8. Redeemable Preferred Stock
The Company designated 2,000,000 shares of its authorized preferred stock as Series A, par
value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series A Preferred
Stock”). In connection with the Equity Investment, the Company issued 125,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock for an aggregate amount of $125.0 million. Net proceeds to the Company were $110.7
million, after deducting $14.3 million in fees. No other shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
issuable in the future, except for such shares as may be issued as dividends in lieu of any cash
dividends in accordance with the terms thereof, and the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to
all common stock and each series of stock the Company may subsequently designate with respect to
dividends, redemption and distributions upon liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the
Company.
22
The Series A Preferred Stock has a perpetual term, a liquidation value equal to the amount
invested therein plus any accrued but unpaid dividends, and dividend rights as described below. The
Series A Preferred Stock generally does not have voting rights, except with respect to any
amendment to the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Charter that would adversely affect the
rights, privileges or preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock. Although the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock include a mandatory redemption feature, there is no stated or probable date of
redemption.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive mandatory and cumulative dividends in
an amount per annum equal to the dividend rate (described below) multiplied by the liquidation
value, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, from the date of issuance, whether or not
declared and whether or not the Company reports net income. The dividends are payable in arrears in
cash, except that, at the option of the Company, up to 50.0% of the dividends for any period may be
paid through the issuance of additional shares of Series A
Preferred Stock. Payment of dividends on
the Series A Preferred Stock is in preference and prior to any dividends payable on any class of
the Company’s common stock.
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock accrue at an annual rate as follows:
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•
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10.0% through March 15, 2012;
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•
|
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14.0% for the period commencing on March 16, 2012 and ending on September 15, 2013;
|
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•
|
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17.0% plus the increase in the 90-day LIBOR from September 16, 2011 to September 16, 2013
for the period commencing on September 16, 2013 and ending on September 15, 2015; and
|
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•
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20.0% plus the increase in the 90-day LIBOR from September 16, 2011 to September 16, 2015
for all periods commencing on or after September 16, 2015, with an adjustment to the rate
every two years thereafter.
|
The
Company accrued $0.5 million in dividends, and accreted $0.2
million, on the Series A Preferred Stock during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Company will pay
approximately $0.5 million in dividends in the fourth quarter of 2011
in accordance with the terms described above.
In the event of the liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company (as defined
in the certificate of designations relating to the Series A preferred
stock agreement), whether voluntary
or involuntary, the holders thereof at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions with respect to each share
of Series A preferred stock in an amount equal to the amount invested therein plus any accrued but unpaid dividends, and
dividend rights to the fullest extent permitted by law, before any
distribution of assets is made to the holders of our common stock.
Additionally, upon receipt by the
Company of net cash proceeds from (i) the issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of debt for borrowed money
or (ii) the issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of equity, the Company shall redeem, for cash, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, that number of shares of Series A preferred stock with an aggregate redemption price
equal to the lesser of (1) an amount equal to 100% of such net cash
proceeds and (2) the $125.0 million aggregate par value
of the Series A preferred stock plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.
Gross proceeds from the
September 16, 2011
issuance of the preferred stock referred to above was $125.0 million. Direct issuance
costs related thereto were $14.3 million.
In conjunction with
the CMP Acquisition, we assumed preferred stock of CMP with a fair value of $41.1 million
as of August 1, 2011, which was the par value of
$32.7 million
plus cumulative undeclared dividends of $8.3
million as of the acquisition date. The Company recorded $0.5 million in dividends for
the period from the date of the CMP Acquisition, August 1, 2011, to September 16, 2011. This preferred
stock was redeemed on September 16, 2011 for
$41.6 million.
9. Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
For all periods presented, the Company has disclosed basic and diluted earnings per common
share utilizing the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net
income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. The Company allocates undistributed net income between each class of
common stock on an equal basis as the Third Amended and Restated Charter provides that the holders
of each class of common stock have equal rights and privileges, except with respect to voting on
certain matters.
Nonvested restricted shares of Class A common stock and the Company Warrants are considered
participating securities for purposes of calculating basic weighted average common shares
outstanding in periods in which the Company records net income. Diluted earnings per share is
computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share after assuming issuance of common stock for
all potentially dilutive equivalent shares, which includes stock options and certain warrants to purchase common stock. Antidilutive instruments are not considered in this calculation.
Under the two-class method, net income is allocated to common stock and participating securities to
the extent that each security may share in earnings, as if all of the earnings for the period had
been distributed. Earnings are allocated to each participating security and common share equally, after deducting
dividends declared or accreted on preferred stock. The following table sets forth the computation
of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2011 and 2010 (amounts in thousands, except per share data).
23
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|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
|
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September 30,
|
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2011
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2010
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|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
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Basic Earnings Per Share
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net income
|
|
$
|
59,538
|
|
|
$
|
9,731
|
|
|
$
|
76,998
|
|
|
$
|
21,891
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accretion of
redeemable preferred stock and increased dividend adjustment
|
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526
|
|
|
|
—
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|
|
|
526
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|
|
|
—
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Participation rights of the Company Warrants in
undistributed earnings
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9,181
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
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5,614
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|
|
|
—
|
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Participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings
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|
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1,507
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
Basic undistributed net income — attributable to
common shares
|
|
$
|
47,307
|
|
|
$
|
9,346
|
|
|
$
|
67,307
|
|
|
$
|
21,069
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
73,919
|
|
|
|
40,372
|
|
|
|
53,007
|
|
|
|
40,322
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share — attributable to common shares
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net income
|
|
$
|
59,538
|
|
|
$
|
9,731
|
|
|
$
|
76,998
|
|
|
$
|
21,891
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
—
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Accretion of
redeemable preferred stock
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|
526
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
—
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Participation rights of the Company Warrants in
undistributed net income
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|
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8,446
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,339
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Participation rights of unvested restricted stock in
undistributed earnings
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
2,410
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
|
Basic undistributed net income — attributable to common shares
|
|
$
|
48,163
|
|
|
$
|
9,353
|
|
|
$
|
67,706
|
|
|
$
|
21,085
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
73,919
|
|
|
|
40,372
|
|
|
|
53,007
|
|
|
|
40,322
|
|
Effect of dilutive options and warrants
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|
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6,445
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
2,734
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
80,364
|
|
|
|
41,030
|
|
|
|
55,741
|
|
|
|
41,146
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share — attributable to common shares
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
1.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has issued to key executives and employees shares of restricted stock and stock
options to purchase shares of common stock as part of the Company’s equity incentive plans. At
September 30, 2011, restricted stock and stock options to purchase the following
amounts of common stock were issued and outstanding:
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|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
Restricted shares of Class A common stock
|
|
|
2,659,613
|
|
Options to purchase Class A common stock
|
|
|
18,533,009
|
|
10. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance
which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effect of income taxes. The
objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or
refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax
returns. Judgment is required in addressing the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns.
24
In addition, the Company is subject to the continuous examination of its income tax returns by
the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. A change in the assessment of the outcomes
of such matters could materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The
calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex
tax regulations. In accordance with authoritative accounting guidance, the Company recognizes
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on managements’ estimates of whether, and the
extent to which, additional taxes may be required. If the Company ultimately determines that
payment of these amounts is unnecessary, then the Company reverses the liability and recognizes a
tax benefit during the period in which the Company determines that the liability is no longer
necessary. The Company also recognizes tax benefits to the extent that it is more likely than not
that its positions will be sustained if challenged by the taxing authorities. To the extent the
Company prevails in matters for which liabilities have been established, or are required to pay
amounts in excess of its liabilities, the Company’s effective tax rate in a given period may be
materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement would require cash payments and may
result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate in the year of resolution. A
favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction in the Company’s effective tax rate in
the year of resolution. The Company reports interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax
positions as income taxes.
In
connection with the Citadel Acquisition, the Company acquired federal net operating losses
totaling approximately $247.0 million. Due to the change in control in Citadel, these net operating
losses are subject to annual limitations on their usage that the Company currently estimates will
be between $70.0 and $80.0 million per year. In addition, the Citadel Acquisition triggered a
change in control for the Company that will result in the Company’s net operating losses also being subject to annual limitation on their
usage. The Company is currently evaluating the extent of these
annual limitations.
Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company established
unrecognized tax benefit liabilities related to the Citadel Acquisition and the CMP Acquisition.
The following table reconciles unrecognized tax benefits during the period (dollars in thousands):
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|
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Beginning balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
2,128
|
|
Increases
for tax positions related to the current year — CMP Acquisition
|
|
|
311
|
|
Increases for tax positions related to the current year — Citadel Acquisition
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Reductions due to lapsed statute of limitations
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at September 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
14,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes reflects the
Company’s estimate of the effective tax rate
expected to be applicable for the full current year. To the extent that actual pre-tax results for
the year differ from the forecasted estimates applied at the end of the most recent interim period,
the actual tax rate recognized during calendar 2011 could be different from the forecast rate. The
Company’s effective tax rate was 636.6% and 12.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate was
-607.4% and 11.2% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate
increased significantly for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the prior year
period due to the impact of the CMP Acquisition and Citadel Acquisition providing future sources
of taxable income sufficient to allow for a partial release of the valuation allowance previously
recorded against the Company’s deferred tax assets.
The Company regularly reviews its deferred
tax assets for recoverability taking into consideration such factors as historical losses, projected future taxable income and the
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. Current authoritative tax guidance requires the Company to record a
valuation allowance when it is “more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.” It
further stipulates that “forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed is difficult when there is negative evidence
such as cumulative losses in recent years.” Since inception through September 30, 2011, the Company maintained a 100% valuation allowance
equal to the deferred U.S. tax assets after considering the U.S. deferred tax assets that can be realized through offsets to existing
taxable temporary differences. The Company does not consider the indefinite-lived intangible assets as future sources of taxable income
when determining the amount of valuation allowance needed.
As a result of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, the
Company released $71.2 million of its valuation allowance. Because a business combination is a transaction that
cannot be anticipated in the effective rate calculation prior to
the acquisition date, the Company considered the valuation allowance as an unusual or infrequent item.
The Company treated the release of the entire valuation allowance as a result of the business combinations as a
discrete item as of the respective acquisition dates. The treatment
of the release of the valuation allowance is an
accounting policy election that the Company will apply consistently.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Future Commitments
Effective December 31, 2009, the Company’s radio music license agreements with the two largest
performance rights organizations, American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”)
and Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”), expired. Radio Music License Committee (“RMLC”), which
negotiates music licensing fees for most of the radio industry with ASCAP and BMI, had reached an
agreement with these organizations on a temporary fee schedule that reflects a provisional discount
of 7.0% against 2009 fee levels. The temporary fee reductions became effective in January 2010.
Absent an agreement on longer-term fees between the RMLC and ASCAP and BMI, the U.S. District Court
in New York has the authority to make an interim and permanent fee ruling for the new contract
period. In May 2010 and June 2010, the U.S. District Court’s judges charged with determining the
license fees ruled to further reduce interim fees paid to ASCAP and BMI, respectively, down
approximately another 11.0% from the previous temporary fees negotiated with the RMLC. When the
final license fees are set (either by negotiation or by court order), the
25
rates will be retroactive
to January 1, 2010, and the amounts could be greater or less than the temporary fees and could be
material to the Company’s financial results and cash flows.
The radio broadcast industry’s principal ratings service is Arbitron, which publishes surveys
for domestic radio markets. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have agreements with Arbitron
under which they receive programming ratings materials in a majority of their respective markets.
The remaining aggregate obligation under the agreements with Arbitron was $4.4 million as of
September 30, 2011 and is expected to be paid in accordance with the agreements through June 2013.
The Company engages Katz Media Group, Inc.
(“Katz”) as its national advertising sales agent. The national advertising agency contract with Katz contains termination
provisions that, if exercised by the Company during the term of the contract, would obligate the Company to pay a termination fee to
Katz, calculated based upon a formula set forth in the contract.
Legal Proceedings
In August 2005, the Company and certain other radio broadcasting companies were subpoenaed by
the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York in connection with the New York
Attorney General’s investigation of promotional practices related to record companies’ dealings
with radio stations broadcasting in New York. The Company is cooperating with the Attorney General
in this investigation. It is not possible to reasonably estimate what the Company’s loss exposure,
if any, could be related to this investigation, but the Company does not currently anticipate that
any exposure would materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or results of
operations.
On December 11, 2008, Qantum Communications (“Qantum”) filed a counterclaim in a foreclosure
action the Company initiated in the Okaloosa County, Florida Circuit Court. The Company’s action
was designed to collect a debt owed to the Company by Star Broadcasting, Inc. (“Star”), which then
owned radio station WTKE-FM in Holt, Florida. In its counterclaim, Qantum alleged that the Company
tortiously interfered with Qantum’s contract to acquire radio station WTKE from Star by entering
into an agreement to buy WTKE after Star had represented to the Company that its contract with
Qantum had been terminated (and that Star was therefore free to enter into the new agreement with
the Company). On February 27, 2011, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Star. In
connection with the settlement regarding the since-terminated attempt to purchase WTKE, the Company
recorded $7.8 million in costs associated with the terminated transaction in the consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, that are payable in 2011. As of
September 30, 2011, the Company has made $5.8 million of such payments.
On January 21, 2010, a former employee of
CMP Susquehanna Corp. (“CMPSC”) (which became a subsidiary of Cumulus Media upon completion of the CMP Acquisition on
August 1, 2011) filed a purported class action lawsuit, pending in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San
Francisco Division (the “Court”), against CMPSC claiming
(i) unlawful failure to pay required overtime wages; (ii) late
pay and waiting time penalties; (iii) failure to provide accurate itemized wage statements; (iv) failure to indemnify for necessary
expenses and losses; and (v) unfair trade practices under California’s Unfair Competition Act.
On September 2, 2011, CMPSC and this former employee entered into
a Joint Stipulation re: Settlement and Release of Class Action Claims (the “Settlement”) with respect to such lawsuit. The Settlement, which
remains subject to the approval of the Court, provides for the payment by CMPSC of a maximum of $0.9 million in full and final settlement of all of the
claims made in the lawsuit.
In March 2011, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries were named as defendants along with
other radio companies, including Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc., CBS Radio, Inc., Entercom
Communications, Greater Media, Inc. and Townsquare Media, LLC in a patent infringement suit. The
case,
Mission Abstract Data L.L.C, d/b/a Digimedia v. Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc., et. al.
, Civil
Action Case No: 1:99-mc-09999, U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (filed March 1,
2011), alleges that the defendants are infringing or have infringed plaintiff’s patents entitled
“Selection and Retrieval of Music from a Digital Database.” Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief
and unspecified damages. The Company is vigorously defending this
lawsuit and is not yet able to determine what effect the lawsuit will have, if any, on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 14, 2011, Citadel, its board of directors and Cumulus Media were named in a putative
stockholder class action complaint filed in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, by a
purported Citadel stockholder. On March 23, 2011, these same defendants, as well as Cumulus Holdings and Cadet Merger Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), were named in a second putative stockholder class action complaint filed in the same
court by another purported Citadel stockholder. The complaints alleged that Citadel’s directors
breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger for allegedly inadequate consideration and
following an allegedly unfair sale process. The complaint in the first action also alleged that
Citadel’s directors breached their fiduciary duties by allegedly withholding material information
relating to the merger. The two complaints further alleged that Citadel and Cumulus Media aided and
abetted the Citadel directors’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, and the complaint filed in the
second action alleged, additionally, that Cumulus Holdings and Merger Sub aided and abetted these alleged
breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaints sought, among other things, a declaration that the
action could proceed as a
26
class action, an order enjoining the completion of the merger, rescission
of the merger, attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the court deemed just and proper. The
complaint filed in the second action also sought rescissory damages. On June 23, 2011, the court
consolidated the two Nevada actions and appointed lead counsel. On July 29, 2011 and August 16,
2011, respectively, lead counsel filed separate Notices of Voluntary Dismissal dismissing the
plaintiffs’ claims against all defendants without prejudice, because the plaintiffs no longer had
standing to pursue claims on their own behalf or on behalf of the putative class.
On May 6, 2011, two purported common stockholders of Citadel filed a putative class action
complaint against Citadel, its board of directors, Cumulus Media, Cumulus Holdings, and Merger Sub in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. On July 19, 2011, the plaintiffs
in the Delaware action filed an amended complaint alleging that Citadel’s directors breached
their fiduciary duties to Citadel’s stockholders by approving the merger for allegedly inadequate
consideration, following an allegedly unfair sale process, and by failing to disclose material
information related to the merger. The amended complaint further alleged that Citadel, Cumulus
Media, Cumulus Holdings, and Merger Sub aided and abetted these alleged fiduciary breaches. The complaint
sought, among other things, an order enjoining the merger, a declaration that the action is
properly maintainable as a class action, and rescission of the merger agreement, as well as
attorneys’ fees and costs. On August 1, 2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a Notice
of Dismissal pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 41(a)(1)(i) dismissing their claims against all the
defendants without prejudice. On August 3, 2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a
revised notice and proposed Order of Dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1)(i) seeking dismissal of
their claims against all defendants without prejudice. This Order of Dismissal was granted on
August 5, 2011, dismissing all claims.
The Company is currently, and expects that from time to time in the future it will be, party
to, or a defendant in, various claims or lawsuits that are generally incidental to its business.
The Company expects that it will vigorously contest any such claims or lawsuits and believes that
the ultimate resolution of any known claim or lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on
its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
12. Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2011, the Company’s balance sheet included approximately $3.5 million in
restricted cash, of which $2.3 million relates to a cash reserve from the Citadel Acquisition which
will be used to satisfy the remaining allowed, disputed or unreconciled unsecured claims related to
Citadel’s prior bankruptcy proceedings. The remaining $1.2 million relates to securing the maximum
exposure generated by automated clearing house transactions in its operating bank accounts and is
dictated by the Company’s bank’s internal policies with respect to cash.
13. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The following tables present the changes in intangible assets and goodwill during the periods
ended December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 and balances as of such dates (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-Lived
|
Definite-Lived
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
160,801
|
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
$
|
161,380
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
160,418
|
|
|
$
|
552
|
|
|
$
|
160,970
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
1,465,924
|
|
|
|
450,707
|
|
|
|
1,916,631
|
|
Disposition
|
|
|
(1,533
|
)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(1,616
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(8,613
|
)
|
|
|
(8,613
|
)
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
1,624,809
|
|
|
$
|
442,563
|
|
|
$
|
2,067,372
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
285,820
|
|
|
$
|
285,820
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(229,741
|
)
|
|
|
(229,699
|
)
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
56,079
|
|
|
|
56,121
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
1,257,118
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance as of September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,542,938
|
|
|
|
285,820
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses
|
|
|
(229,741
|
)
|
|
|
(229,741
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,313,197
|
|
|
$
|
56,079
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has significant intangible assets recorded comprised primarily of indefinite-lived broadcast licenses, definite-lived advertiser relationships and goodwill acquired through the
acquisition of radio stations. Applicable accounting guidance related to goodwill and other
intangible assets requires that the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill and certain intangible
assets be reviewed at least annually, and more often if certain circumstances are present, for
impairment, with any changes charged to results of operations in the periods in which the recorded
value of those assets is more than their respective fair market value.
In connection with each of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, the Company has
made certain preliminary allocations of the purchase price paid therein to each of the tangible and
intangible assets and liabilities acquired, including goodwill. Such amounts are reflected as
changes during the period ended September 30, 2011, and in the balances as of such date. Such
purchase price allocations are preliminary and subject to change during the respective measurement
periods. Any such changes could be material, and could result in significantly different
allocations from those contained in the tables above.
14. Related Party
During the third quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a management agreement with DM
Luxury, LLC (“DM Luxury”). DM Luxury is 50.0% owned by Dickey Publishing, Inc. and Dickey Media
Investments, LLC, each of which is partially owned by Mr. L. Dickey
Jr. and other members of his family. Pursuant to the agreement with
DM Luxury, the Company provides back office shared services, such as finance, accounting, treasury,
internal audit, use of corporate headquarters, legal, human resources, risk management and
information technology for an annual management fee equal to the greater of $0.5 million and 5.0%
of DM Luxury’s adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) on an annual basis. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.4
million of revenues from this agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011,
respectively.
Concurrent with the October 31, 2005 formation of CMP, the Company entered into a management
agreement with a subsidiary of CMP, pursuant to which the Company’s personnel managed the operations
of CMP’s subsidiaries. The agreement provided for the Company to receive, on a quarterly basis, a
management fee that was approximately 4.0% of the subsidiary of CMP’s annual EBITDA or $4.0
million, whichever was greater. The Company recorded as net revenues from CMP approximately $0.3
million and $2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and
$1.0 million and $3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
This management agreement was terminated as of the date of the CMP Acquisition and no
revenues have been recorded related to the agreement since August 1, 2011.
28
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere in this quarterly report. This discussion, as well as various other sections of this
quarterly report, contain and refer to statements that constitute “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal
securities laws. Such statements relate to our intent, belief or current expectations primarily
with respect to our future operating, financial and strategic performance. Any such forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties. Actual
results may differ from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result
of various factors, including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to the need for
additional funds to execute our business strategy, our inability to renew one or more of our
broadcast licenses, changes in interest rates, the timing, costs and synergies resulting from the
integration of any completed acquisitions, our ability to eliminate certain costs, our ability to
manage rapid growth, the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium, changing
consumer tastes, the impact of general economic conditions in the United States or in specific
markets in which we currently do business, industry conditions, including existing competition and
future competitive technologies and cancellation, disruptions or postponements of advertising
schedules in response to national or world events, our ability to generate revenue from new
sources, including technology-based initiatives and significant changes from the preliminary to the
final allocation of the purchase price of the assets and liabilities of acquired companies. Many of
these risks and uncertainties are beyond our control, and the unexpected occurrence or failure to
occur of any such events or matters could significantly alter our actual results of operations or
financial condition.
For additional information about certain of the matters discussed and described in the
following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
including certain defined terms used herein, see the notes to the accompanying unaudited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Recent Transactions
On August 1, 2011, we completed our previously announced acquisition of the remaining 75.0% of
the equity interests of CMP that we did not already own. CMP’s results of operations have been
included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements since that date. In
connection with the CMP Acquisition, we issued 9.9 million shares of our common stock to the CMP
Sellers. For additional information regarding the CMP Acquisition, see Note 1, “Basis of
Presentation,” and Note 2, “Acquisitions and Dispositions.” Pursuant to a management agreement, we
had operated CMP’s business since 2006. Also in connection with the CMP Acquisition, the outstanding 3.7 million CMP
Restated Warrants were amended and restated to become exercisable for up to 8.3 million shares of our
common stock.
On September 16, 2011, we completed the previously announced Citadel Acquisition, pursuant to
which we acquired Citadel for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.3 billion, consisting
of approximately $1.4 billion in cash, the issuance of 23.4 million shares of Class A common stock, including 0.9 million restricted shares, warrants to purchase 47.7 million shares of Class A
common stock, 2.4 million warrants held in reserve for potential
future issuance related to the pending final settlement of certain outstanding unsecured claims arising from Citadel’s emergence from bankruptcy, and the assumption of
outstanding debt, which was refinanced as part of our previously announced related Global
Refinancing. The Citadel Acquisition was completed through the merger
(the “Merger”) of Merger Sub
with and into Citadel, with Citadel surviving the Merger
and becoming an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Citadel’s results of operations
have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements since that date.
In connection with the closing of the Citadel Acquisition and the completion of the Global
Refinancing, the Company repaid approximately $1.4 billion in outstanding senior or subordinated
indebtedness and other obligations of (a) the Company, (b) certain of the Company’s other
wholly-owned subsidiaries, and (c) Citadel. This Global Refinancing and the cash portion of the
purchase price paid in the Citadel Acquisition were funded with (i) $1.325 billion in borrowings
under the First Lien Term Loan, $200.0 million in borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility
(both evidenced by the First Lien Facility) and $790.0 million in borrowings under the Second Lien
Term Loan (evidenced by the Second Lien Facility), and (ii) proceeds from the sale of $475.0
million of our securities pursuant to the Equity Investment. Specifically, pursuant to the Equity
Investment, Cumulus issued and sold 51.8 million shares of Class A
common stock and warrants to purchase 7.8 million shares of Class A
common stock to Crestview, 125,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Macquarie, and 4.7 million shares of Class A common stock and
immediately exercisable warrants to purchase 24.1 million shares of Class A common stock to UBS and
certain other entities.
29
Also in connection with the Citadel Acquisition and as part of the transactions contemplated
by the Global Refinancing, the Company completed the Internal Restructuring pursuant to which the
Company reorganized into a holding company structure and in which, among other things, the
Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cumulus Holdings, was substituted for the Company as the issuer
under the 7.75% Senior Notes, which remain outstanding.
Operating Overview
We believe we are the largest pure-play radio broadcaster in the United States based on number
of stations. At September 30, 2011, we owned or operated more than 570 radio stations (including
under LMAs) in 120 United States media markets and a nationwide radio network serving over 4,000
stations. Under LMAs, we provide sales and marketing services for seven radio stations in the
United States. In addition to entering into LMAs, we
have in the past, and expect that we will from time to time in the future enter into management or
consulting agreements that provide us with the ability, as contractually specified, to assist
current owners in the management of radio station assets that we have contracted to purchase,
subject to FCC approval. In such arrangements, we generally receive a contractually specified
management fee or consulting fee in exchange for the services provided.
Cumulus believes that by completing the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, it has
created a leading radio broadcasting company with an opportunity to leverage and expand upon its
strengths, market presence and programming. Specifically, with the completion of these
acquisitions, Cumulus has an extensive large and mid-sized market radio station portfolio,
including a presence in eight of the top 10 markets, and broad diversity in format, listener base,
geography, advertiser base and revenue stream, all of which are designed to reduce dependence on
any single demographic, region or industry. Cumulus believes its increased scale will allow larger,
more significant investments in the local digital media marketplace and allow Cumulus’ local
digital platforms and strategies, including its social commerce initiatives, to be applied across
significant additional markets. Furthermore, the acquisition of Citadel’s nationwide radio network
of approximately 4,000 station affiliates and 9,000 program affiliates, which reach approximately
107 million listeners weekly, is intended to create a national network platform for the syndication
of Cumulus’ content and technology assets.
Cumulus intends to leverage its experienced management team in an effort to capitalize on the
opportunities presented by the completion of each of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel
Acquisition. Specifically, Cumulus believes that the capital structure of the Company resulting
from the issuances of securities in connection with the acquisitions and the Equity Investment will
provide increased liquidity and scale to pursue and finance strategic acquisitions in the future.
Cumulus also believes that it will be able to achieve $51.9 million of cost synergies resulting from
the integration of Citadel’s historical operations by the end of 2011 which, when combined with the expected incremental revenues therefrom
and the other expected benefits from the foregoing transactions, should strongly position Cumulus
for future growth.
Liquidity Considerations
Historically, our principal needs for funds have been for acquisitions of radio stations,
expenses associated with our station and corporate operations, capital expenditures, repurchases of
our Class A common stock, and interest and debt service payments. We believe that our funding needs
in the future will be for substantially similar matters including, but not limited to, expected
capital expenditures associated with implementing HD Radio
tm
technology, as well as
expenses relating to the ongoing integration of Citadel and CMP into our Company and additional
expenses incurred in connection with those operations including the operations of our acquired
radio network.
Our principal sources of funds historically have been cash flow from operations and borrowings
under credit facilities in existence from time to time. Our cash flow from operations is subject to
such factors as shifts in population, station listenership, demographics, or audience tastes, and
fluctuations in preferred advertising media. In addition, customers may not be able to pay, or may
delay payment of, accounts receivable that are owed to us, which risks may be exacerbated in
challenging economic periods. In recent periods, management has taken steps to mitigate this risk
through heightened collection efforts and enhancements to our credit approval process, although no
assurances as to the longer-term success of these efforts can be provided. In addition, we believe
the acquisition of the broad diversity in format, listener base, geography, advertiser base and
revenue stream that accompanied the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition should help us
reduce dependence on any single demographic, region or industry.
On September 16, 2011 in connection with the closing of the Citadel Acquisition and in order
to complete the Global Refinancing, the Company entered into the First Lien Facility and the Second
Lien Facility. The First Lien Facility consists of the $1.325 billion First Lien Term Loan and the
$300.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The Second Lien Facility consists of the $790.0 million
30
Second Lien Term Loan. On that date and also in connection therewith, the Company used
borrowings of $1.325 billion under the First Lien Term Loan, $200.0 million under the Revolving
Credit Facility and $790.0 million under the Second Lien Term Loan, along with proceeds from the
Equity Investment, to repay approximately $1.4 billion in outstanding senior or subordinated
indebtedness and other obligations of (a) the Company (including the repayment of amounts
outstanding under, and the termination of, the 2006 Credit Agreement), (b) certain of the
Company’s other wholly-owned subsidiaries, and (c) Citadel. The $610.0 million of 7.75% Senior
Notes issued by the Company in May 2011 remain outstanding, with Cumulus Holdings substituted as
the issuer thereunder pursuant to the Internal Restructuring.
Pursuant to the Equity Investment, on September 16, 2011, the Company issued and sold (i)
51,843,318 shares of Class A common stock to Crestview; (ii) 125,000 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock to Macquarie; and (iii) 4,749,566 shares of Class A common stock and immediately exercisable
warrants to purchase 24,052,302 shares of its Class A common stock to UBS and certain other
investors. Also pursuant thereto, the Company issued the Crestview Warrants to purchase 7,776,498
shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $4.34 per share. Dividends on the Series A
Preferred Stock accrue at a rate of 10.0% per annum for the first six months from issuance, and 14%
per annum for the period commencing on March 16, 2012 and ending on September 15, 2013, with
additional increases for every two-year period thereafter. The dividends are payable in cash,
except that, at the option of the Company, up to 50% of the dividends for any period may be paid
through the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Payment of dividends on the
Series A Preferred Stock is in preference and prior to any dividends payable on any class of the
Company’s common stock and, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to the liquidation value thereof prior
to, and in preference of, payment of any amounts to holders of any class of the Company’s common
stock.
After giving effect to the completion of the CMP Acquisition, the Citadel Acquisition and all
of the related transactions, as of September 30, 2011, the Company had outstanding the following
securities:
|
•
|
|
119,460,855 shares of Class A common stock;
|
|
•
|
|
12,439,667 shares of Class B common stock;
|
|
•
|
|
644,871 shares of Class B common stock;
|
|
•
|
|
warrants to purchase 84,452,250 shares of common stock; and
|
|
•
|
|
125,000 shares of Series A preferred stock.
|
Though we anticipate a continuing recovery in automotive advertising and continued
broad-based increases across many key local advertising categories, these gains will likely be
offset by the absence of robust political advertising spending experienced in the second half of
2010.
We have assessed the current and expected implications of our business climate, our current
and expected needs for funds and our current and expected sources of funds and determined, based on
our financial condition as of September 30, 2011, that cash on hand, cash expected to be generated
from operating activities, borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated
financing needs for working capital, capital expenditures, interest and debt service payments, and
repurchases of securities and other debt obligations through September 30, 2012. However, given the
uncertainty of our markets’ cash flows, the quality of our accounts receivable, uncertainties in
connection with the integration of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, including with
respect to the timing and achievement of expected synergies therefrom, no assurances can be
provided in this regard.
Advertising Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA
Our primary source of revenues has historically been the sale of advertising time on our radio
stations. Our sales of advertising time are primarily affected by the demand for advertising time
from local, regional and national advertisers and the advertising rates charged by our radio
stations. Advertising demand and rates are based primarily on a station’s ability to attract
audiences in the demographic groups targeted by its advertisers, as measured principally by various
ratings agencies on a periodic basis. We endeavor to develop strong listener loyalty and we believe
that the diversification of formats on our stations helps to insulate them from the effects of
changes in the musical tastes of the public with respect to any particular format. In addition, we
believe that the radio station portfolio that we own and operate as a result of the CMP Acquisition
and the Citadel Acquisition, which has increased diversity in
31
terms of format, listener base, geography, advertiser base and revenue stream, will further
reduce our revenue dependence on any single demographic, region or industry.
Our radio stations strive to maximize revenue by managing their on-air inventory of
advertising time and adjusting prices up or down based on supply and demand. The optimal number of
advertisements available for sale depends on the programming format of a particular station. Each
of our stations has a general target level of on-air inventory available for advertising. This
target level of inventory for sale may vary at different times of the day but tends to remain
stable over time. We seek to broaden our base of advertisers in each of our markets by providing a
wide array of audience demographic segments across our cluster of stations, thereby providing each
of our potential advertisers with an effective means of reaching a targeted demographic group. In the broadcasting industry, radio stations sometimes utilize
trade or barter agreements that exchange advertising time for goods or services such as travel or
lodging, instead of for cash. Trade revenue totaled $12.8 million and $12.4 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our advertising contracts are generally
short-term. We generate most of our revenue from local and regional advertising, which is sold
primarily by a station’s sales staff. Local advertising
represented approximately 75.0% and 83.0%
of our total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
In future periods, we expect that our recently acquired radio network will generate
substantially all of its revenue from the sale of advertising time accumulated from its affiliate
stations. Typically, in exchange for the right to broadcast radio network programming, its
affiliates remit a portion of their advertising time, which is then aggregated into packages
focused on specific demographic groups and sold by the radio network to its advertiser clients who
want to reach the listeners who comprise those demographic groups on a national basis. The radio
network is also expected to generate advertising revenue by embedding a defined number of
advertising units in its syndicated programs, which it sells to advertisers at premium prices.
Our advertising revenues vary by quarter throughout the year. As is typical in the radio
broadcasting industry, our first calendar quarter produced the lowest revenues during the last
twelve month period, as advertising generally declines following the winter holidays. The second and
fourth calendar quarters are expected to produce the highest revenues for the year. Our operating
results in any period may be affected by the incurrence of advertising and promotion expenses that
typically do not have an effect on revenue generation until future periods, if at all. We
continually evaluate opportunities to increase revenues through new platforms, including
technology-based initiatives.
Adjusted EBITDA is the financial metric utilized by management to analyze the cash flow
generated by the Company’s business. This measure isolates the amount of income generated by its
radio stations after the incurrence of corporate general and administrative expenses. Management
also uses this measure to determine the contribution of the Company’s radio station portfolio, including
the corporate resources employed to manage the portfolio, to the funding of its other operating
expenses and to the funding of debt service and acquisitions. In
addition, Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric for purposes of calculating
and determining our compliance with certain covenants contained in
our First Lien Credit Facility.
In deriving this measure,
management excludes depreciation, amortization and non-cash
stock-based compensation expense from the measure as these do not
represent cash payments for activities related to the operation of the radio stations.
In
addition, we also exclude LMA fees from our calculation of Adjusted
EBITDA, even though such fees require a cash settlement, because they
are excluded from the definition of Adjusted EBITDA contained in our
First Lien Credit Facility.
Management
excludes any gain or loss on the exchange of radio stations as it does not represent a cash transaction.
Management also excludes any realized gain or loss on derivative instruments as it does not
represent a cash transaction nor is it associated with radio station operations. Management
excludes impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as it does not represent a cash transaction.
Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, although not a measure that is calculated in accordance
with GAAP, nevertheless is commonly employed by the investment community as a measure for
determining the market value of a radio company. Management has also observed that Adjusted EBITDA
is routinely employed to evaluate and negotiate the potential purchase price for radio broadcasting
companies, and is a key metric for purposes of calculating and
determining compliance with certain covenants in our First Lien
Credit Facility. Given the relevance to the overall value of the Company, management believes that
investors consider the metric to be extremely useful.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income,
operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining the
Company’s operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP.
A quantitative reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable
financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, follows in this section.
32
Results of Operations
Primarily as a result of the completion of the significant transactions described above in the
third quarter of 2011, Cumulus believes that its results of operations for the quarter ended
September 30, 2011, and its financial condition at such date, will provide only limited
comparability to prior periods. Investors are cautioned to not place undue reliance on any such
comparison. Revenues and net income of $32.0 million and $9.9 million, respectively, attributable
to CMP since August 1, 2011 are included in the Company’s accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. Revenues
and net income of $33.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively, attributable to Citadel since
September 16, 2011 are included in the Company’s accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011.
Analysis of the Consolidated Results of Operations.
The following analysis of selected data
from our unaudited consolidated statements of operations and other supplementary data includes the
results of CMP and Citadel from their dates of acquisition, August 1, 2011 and September 16, 2011,
respectively, and should be referred to while reading the results of operations discussion that
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
132,303
|
|
|
$
|
67,455
|
|
|
$
|
259,340
|
|
|
$
|
193,552
|
|
|
|
96.1
|
%
|
|
|
34.0
|
%
|
Direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation,
amortization and LMA fees)
|
|
|
77,873
|
|
|
|
40,486
|
|
|
|
154,586
|
|
|
|
120,829
|
|
|
|
92.3
|
%
|
|
|
27.9
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,219
|
|
|
|
2,222
|
|
|
|
15,231
|
|
|
|
7,130
|
|
|
|
404.9
|
%
|
|
|
113.6
|
%
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
-12.7
|
%
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
Corporate, general and administrative expenses
(including non-cash stock-based compensation
expense)
|
|
|
44,654
|
|
|
|
4,680
|
|
|
|
61,924
|
|
|
|
13,824
|
|
|
|
854.1
|
%
|
|
|
347.9
|
%
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(15,278
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
2,681
|
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
92.5
|
%
|
|
|
48.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
(3,409
|
)
|
|
|
18,714
|
|
|
|
38,526
|
|
|
|
48,459
|
|
|
|
-118.2
|
%
|
|
|
-20.5
|
%
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(19,503
|
)
|
|
|
(7,586
|
)
|
|
|
(34,999
|
)
|
|
|
(23,728
|
)
|
|
|
157.1
|
%
|
|
|
47.5
|
%
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(4,366
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Gain on equity investment in CMP
|
|
|
11,636
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11,636
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
70,633
|
|
|
|
(1,391
|
)
|
|
|
66,114
|
|
|
|
(2,753
|
)
|
|
|
-5177.9
|
%
|
|
|
-2501.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
59,538
|
|
|
$
|
9,731
|
|
|
$
|
76,998
|
|
|
$
|
21,891
|
|
|
|
511.8
|
%
|
|
|
251.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
|
|
$
|
10,732
|
|
|
$
|
22,845
|
|
|
$
|
44,973
|
|
|
$
|
59,914
|
|
|
|
-53.0
|
%
|
|
|
-24.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Calculation is not meaningful.
|
|
(1)
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income before depreciation
and amortization, LMA fees, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, gain or loss on the exchange of assets or
stations, any realized gain or loss on derivative instruments, interest expense, net, any gain
or loss on the early extinguishment of debt and income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA is not a
measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. See management’s
explanation of this measure and the reasons for its use and presentation, along with a
quantitative reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial
measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, above under “Advertising Revenue and
Adjusted EBITDA” and below under “Adjusted EBITDA.”
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
Net Revenues
.
Excluding the impact of net revenues as a result of the CMP Acquisition and the
Citadel Acquisition, net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased $0.5 million, or 0.6%, to $67.0 million compared to
$67.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily
attributable to reduced political advertising of $1.2 million and a decrease in management fee income of $0.7 million, partially offset by our increase in core revenues.
33
Direct Operating Expenses, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
.
Excluding the impact of
direct operating expenses as a result of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, direct
operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased $2.2 million, or 5.4%,
to $38.9 million, compared to $41.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This
decrease is primarily due to decreases in fixed sales, expenses and other operating costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
.
Excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization as a
result of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, depreciation and amortization for the
three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased $0.5 million, or 23.0%, to $1.7 million, compared
to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, due primarily to a more fully
depreciated asset base, partially offset by additions to our asset base throughout the year.
Corporate, General and Administrative Expenses, Including Non-cash
Stock-based Compensation Expenses
.
Corporate, general and administrative expenses, including non-cash
stock-based compensation expenses
for the three months ended September 30, 2011 increased
$40.0 million, or 854.1%, to $44.7
million, compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This increase is
primarily due to an increase of $38.3 million in one-time costs associated with the CMP Acquisition
and the Citadel Acquisition that includes additional stock-based
compensation expenses of $1.0 million and $0.8
million in corporate salaries and related expenses and an increase of $0.2 million in legal and other professional fees that was partially
offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in
remaining overall corporate expenses.
Realized Loss on Derivative Instrument
.
Realized loss on derivative instrument for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 increased $0.7 million, or 92.5%, to $1.4 million compared to $0.7
million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to the fair value adjustment of the put
option on five Green Bay stations we operate under an LMA (see Note 3, “Derivative Financial
Instruments”).
Interest Expense, net
.
Total interest expense, net of interest income, for the three months
ended September 30, 2011 increased $11.9 million, or 157.1%, to $19.5 million compared to $7.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Interest expense associated with outstanding
debt increased by $13.5 million to $19.9 million as compared to $6.4 million in the prior year’s
period.
Interest expense increased as a result of a higher average amount of
indebtedness outstanding, as a result of the completion of the CMP
Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, and the related Global Refinancing, in the third quarter
of 2011.
The following summary details the components of our interest expense,
net of interest income (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2011 vs 2010
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
7.75% Senior Notes
|
|
$
|
12,081
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12,081
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Bank
borrowings – term loans and revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
7,871
|
|
|
|
6,433
|
|
|
|
1,438
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
Bank
borrowings yield adjustment – interest rate swap
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,647
|
|
|
|
(3,647
|
)
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,979
|
)
|
|
|
2,979
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
(884
|
)
|
|
|
-181.5
|
%
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
2500.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
19,503
|
|
|
$
|
7,586
|
|
|
$
|
11,917
|
|
|
|
157.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense), net
. Other income (expense), net, for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 increased $0.2 million to
$0.2 million.
Gain on Equity Investment in CMP
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2011 we recorded
an $11.6 million gain on our equity investment in CMP due to the CMP Acquisition. There was not a
similar gain during the three months ended September 30, 2010 (see Note 2, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”).
Income Taxes
.
We recorded an income tax benefit of $70.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2011, compared to income tax expense of $1.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2010. The change is primarily due to the impact of the acquisitions of CMP and
Citadel, providing future sources of taxable income sufficient to allow for a partial release of the
valuation allowance previously recorded against the Company’s deferred tax assets.
34
Adjusted EBITDA
.
As a result of the factors described above, Adjusted EBITDA for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 decreased $12.1 million. See management’s explanation
of this measure and the reasons for its use and presentation, along with a quantitative
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP, above under “Advertising Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA” and below
under “Adjusted EBITDA.”
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Net Revenues
.
Excluding the impact of net revenues as a result of the CMP Acquisition and the
Citadel Acquisition, net revenues increased $0.5 million, or 0.3%, to $194.1 million compared to
$193.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This is primarily due to
increased core advertising sales
that were partially offset by reduced political advertising of $1.8 million following
the 2010 mid-term elections.
Direct Operating Expenses, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization.
Excluding the impact of
direct operating expenses as a result of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, direct
operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30,
2011 decreased $5.6 million, or 4.6%, to $116.7 million, compared to $122.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in fixed sales
expenses resulting from the restructuring of a major vendor contract in December 2010.
Depreciation and Amortization
.
Excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization as a
result of the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, depreciation and amortization for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased $1.4 million, or 19.7%, to $5.7 million, compared to
$7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulting from a more fully depreciated asset base.
Corporate, General and Administrative Expenses, Including Non-cash
Stock-based Compensation Expenses
.
Corporate, general and administrative expenses, including non-cash stock-based compensation
expenses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, increased $48.2 million, or 348.9%, to $62.1
million, compared to $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 31, 2010. This increase was
due to $43.7 million in costs associated with the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, $0.5
million in legal and other professional fees, $1.7 million in corporate salaries and related
expenses and $1.8 million in non-cash stock-based compensation
expenses, and a $0.6 million increase in various other expenses.
Gain on Exchange of Assets or Stations
.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we
completed an exchange transaction with Clear Channel to swap our Canton, Ohio radio station for
eight of Clear Channel’s radio stations in the Ann Arbor and Battle Creek, Michigan markets. In
connection with this transaction, we recorded a gain of approximately $15.3 million. We did not
complete any similar transactions in the 2010 period.
Realized Loss on Derivative Instrument
.
Realized loss on derivative instrument for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 increased $0.9 million, or 48.1%, to $2.7 million compared to $1.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, due to the fair value adjustment of the put
option on five Green Bay stations we operate under an LMA (see Note 3, “Derivative Financial
Instruments”).
Interest Expense, net
.
Total interest expense, net of interest income, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011 increased $11.3 million, or 47.5%, to $35.0 million compared to $23.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Interest expense associated with outstanding
debt increased by $14.8 million to $34.7 million as compared to $19.9 million in the prior year’s
period.
Interest expense increased as a result of a higher average amount of
indebtedness outstanding, as a result of the repayment of existing
term loan borrowings and subsequent issuance of longer term, fixed
rate financing in the second quarter of 2011 and the completion of
the CMP Acquisition and the Citadel Acquisition, and the related
Global Refinancing, in the third quarter of 2011.
The following summary details the components of our interest expense, net of interest income
(dollars in thousands):
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2011 vs 2010
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
7.75% Senior Notes
|
|
$
|
18,516
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
18,516
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Bank borrowings — term loans and revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
16,176
|
|
|
|
19,866
|
|
|
|
(3,690
|
)
|
|
|
-18.6
|
%
|
Bank borrowings yield adjustment — interest rate swap
|
|
|
3,708
|
|
|
|
11,081
|
|
|
|
(7,373
|
)
|
|
|
-66.5
|
%
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
|
(3,680
|
)
|
|
|
(8,346
|
)
|
|
|
4,666
|
|
|
|
-55.9
|
%
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
(796
|
)
|
|
|
-70.3
|
%
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
866.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
34,999
|
|
|
$
|
23,728
|
|
|
$
|
11,271
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we
recorded $4.4 million in loss on early extinguishment of debt as a result of our debt refinancings
in May 2011. There was not a similar extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September
30, 2010.
Other Income (Expense), net
. Other income (expense), net, for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 increased $0.2 million to $0.1 million of net income for the nine months ended September
30, 2010.
Gain on Equity Investment in CMP
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we recorded a
$11.6 million gain on our equity investment in CMP due to the CMP Acquisition. There was not a
similar gain during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (see Note 2, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”).
Income Taxes
.
We recorded income tax benefit of $66.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011, compared to tax expense of $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010. The change in the effective income tax rate during 2011 as compared to 2010 is primarily due to the
impact of the acquisitions of CMP and Citadel providing future sources of taxable income sufficient
to allow for a $71.2 million partial release of the valuation allowance previously recorded against the Company’s
deferred tax assets.
Adjusted EBITDA
.
As a result of the factors described above, Adjusted EBITDA for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 decreased $14.9 million.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
% Change
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
59,538
|
|
|
$
|
9,731
|
|
|
$
|
76,998
|
|
|
$
|
21,891
|
|
|
|
511.8
|
%
|
|
|
251.7
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
11,219
|
|
|
|
2,222
|
|
|
|
15,231
|
|
|
|
7,130
|
|
|
|
404.9
|
%
|
|
|
113.6
|
%
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
-12.7
|
%
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
|
|
1,015
|
|
|
|
71.9
|
%
|
|
|
111.1
|
%
|
Gain on exchange of assets or stations
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(15,278
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Realized loss on derivative instrument
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
2,681
|
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
92.5
|
%
|
|
|
48.1
|
%
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
19,503
|
|
|
|
7,586
|
|
|
|
34,999
|
|
|
|
23,728
|
|
|
|
157.1
|
%
|
|
|
47.5
|
%
|
Other
(income) expense, net
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,366
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Gain on equity investment in CMP
|
|
|
(11,636
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(11,636
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
Income tax
(benefit) expense
|
|
|
(70,633
|
)
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
(66,114
|
)
|
|
|
2,753
|
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
*
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
10,732
|
|
|
$
|
22,845
|
|
|
$
|
44,973
|
|
|
$
|
59,914
|
|
|
|
-53.0
|
%
|
|
|
-24.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Calculation is not meaningful.
|
36
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Considerations
Though we anticipate a continuing recovery in automotive advertising and continue broad-based
increases across many key local advertising categories, these gains are expected to be offset by
the absence of robust political advertising spending experienced in the second half of 2010.
We currently have up to $100.0 million in availability under the Revolving Credit Facility and
an incremental term loan facility for up to $300.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, subject to
any limitations imposed by required compliance with the covenants thereof (see “—Liquidity
Considerations” above for further discussion).
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
32,334
|
|
|
$
|
29,284
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities
increased $3.1 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was
primarily due to an $8.1 million increase in depreciation and
amortization resulting from the Citadel Acquisition and CMP
Acquisition, a $15.3 million gain on exchange of assets, a $1.3
million increase in non-cash stock based compensation and an $11.6
million gain on the equity investment in CMP.
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(2,027,038
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,161
|
)
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net cash used in investing activities
increased $2.0 billion, primarily due to consideration paid
to complete the Citadel Acquisition.
Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$
|
2,028,966
|
|
|
$
|
(30,782
|
)
|
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net cash provided by financing activities
increased $2.0 billion, primarily due to net proceeds from the Global
Refinancing and the sale of equity securities offset by a $58.5
million increase in deferred financing cost.
2011 Acquisitions
For a detailed discussion on our 2011 acquisitions, see Note 2, “Acquisitions and
Dispositions” in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
37
2010 Acquisitions
We did not complete any material acquisitions or dispositions during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010.
2011 Refinancing Transactions
First Lien and Second Lien Credit Facilities
On September 16, 2011 and in order to complete the Global Refinancing, we entered into the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility.
The First Lien Facility consists of a $1.325 billion first lien term loan facility,
net of an original issue discount of $13.3 million,
maturing
in September 2018, and a $300.0 million revolving credit facility,
maturing in September 2016. Under the Revolving Credit Facility,
up to $30.0 million of availability may be drawn in the form of letters of credit and up to $30.0
million is available for swingline borrowings. The Second Lien Facility consists of a $790.0
million second lien term loan facility, net of an original issue discount of $11.9 million, maturing in September 2019.
At September 30, 2011, there was $1.325 billion outstanding under the First Lien Term Loan,
$200.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and $790.0 million outstanding under
the Second Lien Term Loan.
Proceeds from borrowings under the First Lien Facility and Second Lien Facility were used,
together with certain other funds, to (i) fund the cash portion of the purchase price paid in the
Citadel Acquisition; (ii) repay in full amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility
under our 2006 Credit Agreement; (iii) repay all
amounts outstanding under the credit facilities of CMPSC; (iv) redeem CMPSC’s outstanding 9.875% senior subordinated
notes due 2014 and variable rate senior secured notes due 2014; (v) redeem in accordance with their
terms all outstanding shares of preferred stock of Radio Holdings; and (vi)
repay all amounts outstanding, including any accrued interest and the premiums thereon, under
Citadel’s pre-existing credit agreement and to redeem Citadel’s senior notes due 2018.
Borrowings under the First Lien Facility bear interest, at the option of Cumulus Holdings,
based on the Base Rate or LIBOR, in each
case plus 4.5% on LIBOR-based borrowings and 3.5% on Base Rate-based borrowings. LIBOR-based
borrowings are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25% for the First Lien Term Loan and 1.0% for the
Revolving Credit Facility. Base Rate-based borrowings are subject to a Base Rate Floor of 2.25% for
the First Lien Term Loan and 2.0% for the Revolving Credit Facility. The
First Lien Term Loan amortizes at a per annum rate of 1.0% of the original principal amount of the
First Lien Term Loan, payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2012, with the balance payable on the
maturity date. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility are due and payable at
maturity on September 16, 2016.
Borrowings under the Second Lien Facility bear interest, at the option of Cumulus Holdings, at
either the Base Rate plus 5.0%, subject to a Base Rate floor of 2.5%, or LIBOR plus 6.0%, subject
to a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. The Second Lien Term Loan original principal amount is due on the
maturity date, September 16, 2019.
Interest on Base Rate-based borrowings is due on the last day of each calendar quarter, except
with respect to swingline loans, for which interest is due on the day that such swingline loan is
required to be repaid. Interest payments on loans whose interest rate is based upon LIBOR are due
at maturity if the term is three months or less or every three months and at maturity if the term
exceeds three months.
For the period from September 16, 2011 through September 30, 2011, borrowings under the First
Lien Term Loan bore interest at 5.75% per annum, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility
bore interest at 5.50% per annum and borrowings under the Second Lien Term Loan bore interest at
7.50% per annum.
38
The representations, covenants and events of default in the First Lien Facility and the Second
Lien Facility are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the
First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility include, among others, (a) the failure to pay when
due the obligations owing under the credit facilities; (b) the failure to perform (and not timely
remedy, if applicable) certain covenants; (c) certain cross defaults and cross accelerations; (d)
the occurrence of bankruptcy or insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against us or any of its
restricted subsidiaries; (f) the loss, revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in
the ability to use of or more of, any material FCC licenses;
(g) any representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or financial statement delivered,
to the lenders subsequently proven to have been incorrect in any material respect; and (h) the
occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien
Facility, as applicable). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the
loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the First Lien
Facility and the Second Lien Facility, as applicable, and the ancillary loan documents as a secured
party.
As a result of amounts being outstanding under the Revolving Credit
Facility as of September 30, 2011,
the
Revolving Credit Facility required compliance with a consolidated total net leverage ratio of
7.75 to 1.0 as of
such date
(with stepdowns beginning with the quarter ending June 30,
2012 if amounts are then — outstanding thereunder).
The First Lien Facility also contains customary restrictive non-financial covenants, which,
among other things, and with certain exceptions, limit our ability to incur or guarantee additional
indebtedness; consummate asset sales, acquisitions or mergers; make investments; enter into
transactions with affiliates; and pay dividends or repurchase stock.
At September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all of the required covenants under the
First Lien Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility. The Second Lien Facility does not contain any financial covenants.
Certain mandatory prepayments on the First Lien Term Loan and the Second Lien Term Loan are
required upon the occurrence of specified events, including upon the incurrence of certain
additional indebtedness, upon the sale of certain assets and upon the occurrence of certain
condemnation or casualty events, and from excess cash flow.
Our, Cumulus Holdings’ and our respective restricted subsidiaries’ obligations under the First
Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility are collateralized by a first priority lien and second
priority lien, respectively, on substantially all of our, Cumulus Holdings’ and our respective
restricted subsidiaries’ assets in which a security interest may lawfully be granted, including,
without limitation, intellectual property and substantially all of the capital stock of our direct
and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 66.0% of the capital stock of any future first-tier foreign
subsidiaries. In addition, Cumulus Holdings’ obligations under the First Lien Facility and the
Second Lien Facility are guaranteed by us and substantially all of our restricted subsidiaries,
other than Cumulus Holdings.
7.75% Senior Notes
On May 13, 2011, we issued $610.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Senior
Notes. Proceeds from the sale of the 7.75% Senior Notes were used to, among other things, repay the
$575.8 million outstanding under the term loan facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement.
In connection with the Internal Restructuring, on September 16, 2011, we and Cumulus Holdings
entered into a supplemental indenture with the trustee under the indenture governing the 7.75%
Senior Notes, which provided for, among other things, the (i) assumption by Cumulus Holdings of all
of our obligations; (ii) substitution of Cumulus Holdings for us as issuer; (iii) our release from
all obligations as original issuer; and (iv) our guarantee of all of Cumulus Holdings’ obligations,
in each case under the indenture and the 7.75% Senior Notes.
Interest on the 7.75% Senior Notes is payable on each May 1 and November 1, commencing
November 1, 2011. The 7.75% Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2019.
Cumulus Holdings, as issuer of the 7.75% Senior Notes, may redeem all or part of the 7.75%
Senior Notes at any time on or after May 1, 2015. At any time prior to May 1, 2014, Cumulus
Holdings may also redeem up to 35.0% of the 7.75% Senior Notes using the proceeds from certain
equity offerings. At any time prior to May 1, 2015, Cumulus Holdings may redeem some or all of the
7.75% Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium.
If Cumulus Holdings sells certain assets or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it
will be required to make an offer to purchase the 7.75% Senior Notes.
In connection with the substitution of Cumulus Holdings as the issuer of the 7.75% Senior
Notes, we have also guaranteed the 7.75% Senior Notes. In addition, each existing and future
domestic restricted subsidiary that guarantees our indebtedness, Cumulus Holdings’ indebtedness or
indebtedness of our subsidiary guarantors (other than our subsidiaries that hold the licenses for
our radio
39
stations) guarantees, and will guarantee, the 7.75% Senior Notes. The 7.75% Senior Notes are
senior unsecured obligations of Cumulus Holdings and rank equally in right of payment to all
existing and future senior unsecured debt of Cumulus Holdings and senior in right of payment to all
future subordinated debt of Cumulus Holdings. The 7.75% Senior Notes guarantees are our and the
other guarantors’ senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment to all of our
and the other guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of
our and the other guarantors’ future subordinated debt. The 7.75% Senior Notes and the guarantees
are effectively subordinated to any of Cumulus Holdings’, our or the guarantors’ existing and
future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. In addition, the
7.75% Senior Notes and the guarantees are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities, including preferred stock, of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, including all of our
liabilities and the guarantors’ foreign subsidiaries and our subsidiaries that hold the licenses
for our radio stations.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2011, we capitalized $41.7 million in deferred
financing costs and $25.1 million related to debt discount for fees paid directly to lenders.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded $1.0 million and $1.7
million of amortization costs, respectively related to the credit facilities and 7.75% Senior
Notes.
2006 Credit Agreement
In connection with the completion of the offering of the 7.75% Senior Notes, effective May 13,
2011 we entered into the Fifth Amendment to the 2006 Credit Agreement. The Fifth Amendment provided us the ability to complete the offering of
the 7.75% Senior Notes, provided that proceeds therefrom were used to repay in full the term loans
outstanding under the 2006 Credit Agreement. In addition, the Fifth Amendment, among other things,
(i) provided for an incremental term loan facility of up to $200.0 million, which may only be
accessed to repurchase the 7.75% Senior Notes under certain circumstances, (ii) replaced the total
leverage ratio in the 2006 Credit Agreement with a secured leverage ratio, and (iii) amended
certain definitions in the 2006 Credit Agreement to facilitate our ability to complete the offering
of the 7.75% Senior Notes.
The 2006 Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit facility of $20.0 million, of which
no amounts were outstanding at the time of the Global Refinancing. In the third quarter of 2011, in
connection with the Global Refinancing, the 2006 Credit Agreement and the related $20.0 million
revolving credit facility were terminated.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As
of September 30, 2011, 79.1% of our long-term debt, or $2.3 billion, bore interest at variable rates.
Accordingly, our earnings and after-tax cash flow are affected by changes in interest rates.
Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and assuming a one percentage point
change in the 2011 average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that our 2011
interest expense and net income would have changed by $23.2 million.
In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, our management would likely take actions
to mitigate our exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and
their possible effects, additional analysis is not possible at this time. Further, such analysis
would not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could
exist in such an environment.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) designed to ensure that
information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily
applies its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by
their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. The
Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures can prevent all possible errors or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
control system are met. There are inherent limitations in all control systems, including the
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of
simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of one
or more persons. The design of any system of
40
controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and, while our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to be effective under circumstances where they
should reasonably be expected to operate effectively, there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the
inherent limitations in any control system, misstatements due to possible errors or fraud may occur
and not be detected.
At the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that
evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of September 30, 2011.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
In August 2005, the Company and certain other radio broadcasting companies were
subpoenaed by the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York in connection with the
New York Attorney General’s investigation of promotional practices related to record companies’
dealings with radio stations broadcasting in New York. The Company is cooperating with the Attorney
General in this investigation. It is not reasonably possible to estimate what the Company’s loss
exposure, if any, could be related to this investigation, but the Company does not currently
anticipate that any exposure would materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or
results of operations.
On December 11, 2008, Qantum Communications (“Qantum”) filed a counterclaim in a foreclosure
action the Company initiated in the Okaloosa County, Florida Circuit Court. The Company’s action
was designed to collect a debt owed to the Company by Star Broadcasting, Inc. (“Star”), which then
owned radio station WTKE-FM in Holt, Florida. In its counterclaim, Qantum alleged that the Company
tortiously interfered with Qantum’s contract to acquire radio station WTKE from Star by entering
into an agreement to buy WTKE after Star had represented to the Company that its contract with
Qantum had been terminated (and that Star was therefore free to enter into the new agreement with
the Company). On February 27, 2011, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Star. In
connection with the settlement regarding the since-terminated attempt to purchase WTKE, the Company
recorded $7.8 million in costs associated with a terminated transaction in the consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, that are payable in 2011. As of
September 30, 2011, the Company has made $5.8 million of such payments.
On January 21, 2010, a former employee of CMP Susquehanna Corp. (“CMPSC”) (which became a
subsidiary of Cumulus Media upon completion of the CMP Acquisition on August 1, 2011) filed a
purported class action lawsuit, pending in the United States District Court, Northern District of
California, San Francisco Division (the “Court”), against CMPSC claiming (i) unlawful failure to
pay required overtime wages; (ii) late pay and waiting time penalties; (iii) failure to provide
accurate itemized wage statements; (iv) failure to indemnify for necessary expenses and losses; and
(v) unfair trade practices under California’s Unfair Competition Act.
On September 2, 2011, CMPSC and this former employee entered into a Joint Stipulation re:
Settlement and Release of Class Action Claims (the “Settlement”) with respect to such lawsuit. The
Settlement, which remains subject to the approval of the Court, provides for the payment by CMPSC
of a maximum of $0.9 million in full and final settlement of all of the claims made in the lawsuit.
In March 2011, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries were named as defendants along with
other radio companies, including Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc., CBS Radio, Inc., Entercom
Communications, Greater Media, Inc. and Townsquare Media, LLC in a patent infringement suit. The
case,
Mission Abstract Data L.L.C, d/b/a Digimedia v. Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc., et. al.
, Civil
Action Case No: 1:99-mc-09999, U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (filed March 1,
2011), alleges that the defendants are infringing or have infringed plaintiff’s patents entitled
“Selection and Retrieval of Music from a Digital Database.” Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief
and unspecified damages. The Company is vigorously defending this
lawsuit and is not yet able to determine what effect the lawsuit will have, if any, on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 14, 2011, Citadel, its board of directors and Cumulus Media were named in a putative
stockholder class action complaint filed in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, by a
purported Citadel stockholder. On March 23, 2011, these same defendants, as well as Holdco and
Merger Sub, were named in a second putative stockholder class action complaint filed in the same
court by another purported Citadel stockholder. The complaints alleged that Citadel’s directors
breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger for allegedly inadequate consideration and
following an allegedly unfair sale process. The complaint in the first action also alleged that
Citadel’s directors breached their fiduciary duties by allegedly withholding material information
relating to the merger. The two complaints further alleged that Citadel and Cumulus Media aided and
abetted the Citadel directors’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, and the complaint filed in the
second action alleged, additionally, that Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted these alleged
breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaints sought, among other things, a declaration that the
action could proceed as a class action, an order enjoining the completion of the merger, rescission
of the merger, attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the court deemed just and proper. The
complaint filed in the second action also sought rescissory damages. On June 23, 2011, the court
consolidated the two Nevada actions and appointed lead counsel. On July 29, 2011 and August 16,
2011, respectively, lead counsel filed separate Notices of Voluntary Dismissal dismissing the
plaintiffs’ claims against all defendants without prejudice, because the plaintiffs no longer had
standing to pursue claims on their own behalf or on behalf of the putative class.
On May 6, 2011, two purported common stockholders of Citadel filed a putative class action
complaint against Citadel, its board of directors, Cumulus Media, Holdco, and Merger Sub in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. On July 19, 2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action
filed an amended complaint alleging that Citadel’s directors breached their fiduciary duties to
Citadel’s stockholders by approving the merger for allegedly inadequate consideration, following an
allegedly unfair sale process, and by failing to disclose material information related to the
merger. The amended complaint further alleged that Citadel, Cumulus Media, Holdco, and Merger Sub
aided and abetted these alleged fiduciary breaches. The complaint sought, among other things, an
order enjoining the merger, a declaration that the action is properly maintainable as a class
action, and rescission of the merger agreement, as well as attorneys’ fees and costs. On August 1,
2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a Notice of Dismissal pursuant to Court of
Chancery Rule 41(a)(1)(i) dismissing their claims against all the defendants without prejudice. On
August 3, 2011, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action filed a revised notice and proposed Order of
Dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1)(i) seeking dismissal of their claims against all defendants
without prejudice. This Order of Dismissal was granted on August 5, 2011, dismissing all claims.
The Company is currently, and expects that from time to time in the future it will be, party
to, or a defendant in, various claims or lawsuits that are generally incidental to its business.
The Company expects that it will vigorously contest any such claims or lawsuits and believes that
the ultimate resolution of any known claim or lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on
its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, and the information contained under the heading “Risk Factors” in
Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2011, for
information regarding known material risks that could affect our results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity.
41
In addition to those known material risks, in connection with and as a result of the
completion of the transactions in connection with the CMP Acquisition, the Citadel Acquisition and
the Global Refinancing, including our previously disclosed related internal restructuring, at
September 30, 2011, we were subject to the following known material risks:
We are a holding company with no material independent assets or operations and we depend on
our subsidiaries for cash.
We are a holding company with no material independent assets or operations, other than our
investments in our subsidiaries. Because we are a holding company, we are dependent upon the
payment of dividends, distributions, loans or advances to us by our subsidiaries to fund our
obligations. These payments could be subject to restrictions on dividends or other payment
restrictions under applicable laws in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries operate. Payments
by our subsidiaries are also contingent upon the subsidiaries’ earnings. If we are unable to obtain
sufficient funds from our subsidiaries to fund our obligations, our financial condition and ability
to meet our obligations may be adversely affected.
The loss of affiliation agreements by our radio network could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our radio network has approximately 4,000 station affiliates and 9,000 program affiliations.
It receives advertising inventory from its affiliated stations, either in the form of stand-alone
advertising time within a specified time period or commercials inserted by the radio network into
its programming. In addition, primarily with respect to satellite radio providers, we receive a fee
for providing such programming. The loss of network affiliation agreements by the radio network
could adversely affect our results of operations by reducing the reach of our network programming
and, therefore, its attractiveness to advertisers. Renewals of such agreements on less favorable
terms may also adversely affect our results of operations through reduction of advertising revenue.
Certain stockholders or groups of stockholders have, and will have, the right to appoint
members to our board of directors and, consequently, the ability to exert significant influence
over us.
As of September 30, 2011, and after giving effect to the exercise of all of their respective
options exercisable within 60 days of that date, Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., our Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer and a director, his brother, John W. Dickey, our Executive Vice President,
and their father, Lewis W. Dickey, Sr., together with members of their family (collectively, the
“Dickeys”), collectively beneficially owned shares representing approximately 12.8% of the
outstanding voting power of our common stock.
Also as of September 30, 2011, Crestview Radio Investors, LLC (“Crestview”) was our largest
shareholder and, according to a Schedule 13D filed on September 26, 2011, beneficially owned shares
representing approximately 50.2% of our common stock.
In addition, in connection with the Equity Investment, on September 16, 2011, the Company
entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) with BA Capital Company, L.P.
and Banc of America Capital Investors SBIC, L.P. (together, the “BofA Stockholders”), Blackstone, the Dickeys, Crestview, Macquarie and UBS.
The Stockholders Agreement provided that, among other things, the size of the Company’s board
of directors (the “Board”) would then be increased to seven members, and that the two vacancies on
the Board created thereby would be filled by individuals designated by Crestview. In accordance
with the Stockholders Agreement, Crestview maintains the right to designate two individuals for
nomination to the Board, and each of the Dickeys, the BofA Stockholders and Blackstone maintains
the right to designate one individual for nomination to the Board. The Stockholders Agreement
provides that the other two positions on the Board will be filled by the Company’s remaining two
directors, both of whom are independent, or their successors, who shall meet applicable
independence criteria. The Stockholders Agreement also provides that, for so long as Crestview is
the Company’s largest stockholder, it will have the right to have one of its designees, who shall
meet the definition of an independent director and who is elected to the Board, and is selected by
it, appointed as the “lead director” of the Board. Further, the parties to the Stockholders
Agreement (other than the Company) have agreed to support such directors (or others as may be
designated by the relevant stockholders) as nominees to be presented to the Company’s stockholders
for approval at subsequent stockholder meetings for the term set out in the Stockholders Agreement.
Each stockholder party’s respective director nomination rights will generally survive for so long
as it continues to own a specified percentage of the Company’s stock, subject to certain
exceptions.
As a result of these significant stockholdings, and their right to designate members of our
board, these stockholders are expected to be able to continue to exert significant influence over
our policies and management, potentially in a manner which may not be in our best interests.
42
We have a substantial amount of debt, much of which is secured, and which could restrict our
growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise materially adversely affect our
financial condition.
We have a substantial amount of debt.
As of September 30, 2011, we had approximately $2.9
billion of debt, of which approximately 79.1% was secured. Our substantial amount of debt could
have important consequences. For example, it could:
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations;
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impair out ability to obtain financing in the future for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate requirements;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
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limit our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business because we
would need to dedicate a substantial portion of these funds for payments on our
indebtedness;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate; and
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors.
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The agreements governing our debt, including the First Lien Facility, the Second Lien Facility
and the indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Notes, limit, but do not prohibit, us from incurring
additional debt and we may incur a significant amount of additional debt in the future, including
additional secured debt. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, our ability to satisfy
our debt obligations may become more limited.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance, our debt and other obligations
will depend on our financial and operating performance which, in turn, is subject to our ability to
implement cost reduction initiatives and other strategies, prevailing economic conditions and
certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. If our cash flow and capital
resources are insufficient to fund our debt service and other obligations, we may not be able to
consummate any proposed acquisitions, be forced to reduced or delay capital expenditures, sell
material assets or operations, obtain additional capital or restructure our debt and other
obligations as they become due. We can provide no assurances that our operating performance, cash
flow and capital resources will be sufficient to pay our debt and other obligations when they
become due. Our inability to do so would materially adversely affect our financial condition.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt
service obligations to increase significantly.
Borrowings under the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility are at variable rates of
interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service
obligations on variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained
the same, and our net income would decrease. As a result, a significant increase in interest rates
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On May 21, 2008, our Board of Directors
authorized the purchase, from time to time, of up to
$75.0 million of our Class A common stock, subject to the terms and limitations obtained in any
applicable agreements and compliance with other applicable legal requirements. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we did not purchase any shares of our Class A common stock.
As of September 30, 2011, we had authority to repurchase $68.3 million of our Class A common stock.
Item 5.
Other Information
On
November 8, 2011, our Board of Directors adopted
amendments to our Amended and Restated Bylaws as then in effect
(the “Bylaws”) as follows:
1.
Section 2.2 of the Bylaws was amended to provide that, in accordance
with the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
special meetings of Cumulus Media’s stockholders may be called
by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company or (iii) by the Board of Directors
upon written demand, in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws,
of the holders of record of shares representing at least 25% of all
the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered
at the special meeting.
2.
Section 3.2 of the Bylaws was amended to provide that the size of the
Board of Directors shall be such number as may be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time, and to
eliminate the references to the previously staggered terms of the Board
of Directors.
3.
Section 6.1 of the Bylaws was amended to provide that the right to
indemnification thereunder includes any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, and Section 6.5 of the Bylaws
was amended to provide that the insurance maintained thereunder would
be available to any person who is or was serving at the request of
Cumulus Media as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership or other entity.
The
foregoing summary of the changes to the Bylaws is qualified in its
entirely to the Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended through the
date hereof, filed as Exhibit 3.3 hereto.
Item 6.
Exhibits
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3.1 —
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Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Cumulus Media Inc., effective as of September 16, 2011
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
current report on Form 8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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3.2 —
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Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock of
Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
September 22, 2011).
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3.3 —
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cumulus Media Inc., as amended on November 8, 2011.
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4.1 —
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Form of Class B common stock certificate (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to amendment No. 1 to our
registration statement on Form S-3, filed on September 22,
2011 (Commission File No. 333-176294)).
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4.2 —
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Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2011, between
Cumulus Media Inc. and Computershare Inc. and Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our current report on Form
8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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4.3 —
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Form of Warrant Statement (included in Exhibit 4.2)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our current
report on Form 8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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4.4 —
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Form of Global Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.2)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our current
report on Form 8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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4.5 —
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Warrant, dated as of September 16, 2011, issued to Crestview
Radio Investors, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.5 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
September 22, 2011).
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4.6 —
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2011,
by and among the Company and the Stockholders (as defined
therein) that are parties thereto (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on August 4, 2011).
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4.7 —
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Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated as of August
1, 2011, between CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp. and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our
current report on Form 8-K, filed on August 4, 2011).
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4.8 —
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Warrant Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2011,
between the Company and CMP Susquehanna Holdings Corp.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our
current report on Form 8-K, filed on August 4, 2011).
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4.9 —
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 16,
2011, by and among Cumulus Media Inc., Crestview Radio
Investors, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and certain other
signatories thereto (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
September 22, 2011).
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4.10 —
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Stockholders Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2011,
among Cumulus Media Inc., BA Capital Company, L.P. and Banc
of America Capital Investors SBIC, L.P., Blackstone FC
Communications Partners L.P., Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., John W.
Dickey, David W. Dickey, Michael W. Dickey, Lewis W. Dickey,
Sr. and DBBC, L.L.C., MIHI LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and any
other person who becomes a party thereto pursuant to section
3.1 thereof (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on September
22, 2011).
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4.11 —
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First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 16, 2011, by
and among Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.,
the other parties thereto and U.S. Bank, National
Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
September 22, 2011).
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4.12 —
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Second Supplemental Indenture, dated October 16, 2011, by
and among Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.,
the other parties signatory thereto and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Trustee.
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10.1 —
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First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of September
16, 2011, among the Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media
Holdings Inc., as Borrower, certain lenders, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, UBS Securities LLC,
MIHI LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and ING Capital LLC, as
Co-Syndication Agents and U.S. Bank National Association and
Fifth Third Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on
Form 8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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10.2 —
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Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of September 16,
2011, among Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media Holdings Inc.,
as Borrower, certain lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, and UBS Securities LLC, MIHI
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LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and ING Capital LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on September
22, 2011).
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10.3 —
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First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2011, made by Cumulus Media Inc.,
Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. and certain of Cumulus Media Inc.’s subsidiaries in favor of JPMorgan, as
Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed
on September 22, 2011).
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10.4 —
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Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2011, made by Cumulus Media Inc.,
Cumulus Media Holdings Inc. and certain of Cumulus Media Inc.’s subsidiaries in favor of JPMorgan, as
Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed
on September 22, 2011).
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10.5 —
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Cumulus Media Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our current
report on
Form 8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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10.6 —
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Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our current
report on Form 8-K, filed on September 22, 2011).
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31.1 —
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2 —
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1 —
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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101 —
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The following materials from Cumulus Media Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September
30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements***.
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***
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Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files submitted
as Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or
prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed
not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and
otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
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Date: November 14, 2011
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By:
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/s/ Joseph P. Hannan
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Joseph P. Hannan
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Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
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46
EXHIBIT INDEX
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3.3 —
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cumulus Media Inc., as amended on November 8, 2011.
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4.12 —
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Second Supplemental Indenture, dated October 16, 2011, by and among Cumulus Media Inc., Cumulus Media Holdings
Inc., the other parties signatory thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.
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31.1 —
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2 —
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1 —
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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101 —
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The following materials from Cumulus Media Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September
30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
(iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended
December 31, 2010,
(iv) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September
30, 2011 and 2010, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements***.
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***
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Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files submitted
as Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or
prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed
not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and
otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
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47
Exhibit 3.3
AS AMENDED
THROUGH NOVEMBER 8, 2011
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS, AS AMENDED
OF
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
ARTICLE I. OFFICES
SECTION 1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT. The Corporation shall at all times maintain a
registered office in the state of Delaware and a registered agent at that address, as required by
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), but may have such other offices located in or
outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may from time to time
determine. The registered agent may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE II. STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
SECTION 2.1 ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall
be held on such date and at such time and place as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of
Directors, for the purpose of electing Directors and transacting such other business as may
properly come before the meeting. If the election of Directors is not accomplished at the annual
meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment of such meeting, the Board of Directors shall
cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as may be
convenient.
At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have
been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting,
business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors; (b) otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors; or (c) brought before the meeting by a shareholder pursuant to
this Section 2.1.
Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.1
shall be eligible for election as Directors, except as may otherwise be provided by the terms of
the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation with respect to (i) the rights of holders of any
series of Preferred Stock to elect Directors, and (ii) the rights of holders of Class C Common
Stock to elect one (1) Director. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of
the Corporation may be made at a meeting of shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors
at the meeting who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.1.
For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, and for
nominations by shareholders for the election of directors, the shareholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. All notices given pursuant to this
Section 2.1 shall be in writing and must be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later
than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the annual meeting of shareholders in the
immediately preceding year. All such notices shall include (i) a representation that the person
sending the notice is a shareholder of record and will remain such through the Meeting Record Date
(defined in Section 2.5); (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of
such shareholder; (iii) the class and number of the Corporation’s shares which are owned
beneficially and of record by such shareholder; and (iv) a representation that such shareholder
intends to appear in person or by proxy at such meeting to make the nomination or move the
consideration of other business set forth in the notice. Notice as to proposals with respect to
any business to be brought before the meeting other than election of directors shall also set forth
the text of the proposal and may set forth any statement in support thereof that the shareholder
wishes to bring to the attention of the Corporation, and shall specify any material interest of
such shareholder in such business. The person providing the notice shall also be required to
provide such further information as may be requested by the Corporation to comply with federal
securities laws, rules and regulations. Notice as to nominations shall set forth the name(s) of
the nominee(s), address and principal occupation or employment of each, a description of all
arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any person or persons
(naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by
the shareholder, the written consent of each nominee to serve as a director if so elected and such
other information as would be required to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for
the election of the nominee(s) of such shareholder.
The chairman of the meeting shall refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person or the
consideration of any business not made in compliance with the foregoing procedures.
SECTION 2.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS.
(A) A special meeting of shareholders (a “Special Meeting”) may be called only by (i) the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or (iii) by the
Board of Directors upon written demand of the holders of record of shares representing at least 25%
of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the special meeting.
(B) In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to demand a Special
Meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to
make such a demand (the “Demand Record Date”). The Demand Record Date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the Demand Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors and
shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to the Special Meeting.
Any shareholder of record seeking to have shareholders demand a Special Meeting shall, by sending
written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation by hand or by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a Demand Record Date. The Board of
Directors shall promptly, but in all events within thirty (30) days after the date on which a valid
request to fix a Demand Record Date is received, adopt a resolution fixing the Demand Record Date
and shall make a public announcement of such
2
Demand Record Date. If no Demand Record Date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within
thirty (30) days after the date on which such request is received by the Secretary, the Demand
Record Date shall be the 30th day after the first day on which a valid written request to set a
Demand Record Date is received by the Secretary. To be valid, such written request shall set forth
the purpose or purposes for which the Special Meeting is to be held, shall be signed by one or more
shareholders of record (or their duly authorized proxies or other representatives), shall bear the
date of signature of each such shareholder (or proxy or other representative) and shall set forth
all information about each such shareholder and about the beneficial owner or owners, if any, on
whose behalf the request is made that would be required to be set forth in a shareholder’s notice
described in Section 2.1. Any business proposed to be brought before the special meeting must be
of a character that requires a special meeting under Delaware law or the Certificate of
Incorporation.
(C) In order for a shareholder or shareholders to demand a Special Meeting, a written demand
or demands for a Special Meeting by the holders of record as of the Demand Record Date of shares
representing at least 20% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be
considered at the Special Meeting must be delivered to the Corporation. To be valid, each written
demand by a shareholder for a Special Meeting shall set forth the specific purpose or purposes for
which the Special Meeting is to be held (which purpose or purposes shall be limited to the purpose
or purposes set forth in the written request to set a Demand Record Date received by the
Corporation pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Section 2.2), shall be signed by one or more persons
who as of the Demand Record Date are shareholders of record (or their duly authorized proxies or
other representatives), shall bear the date of signature of each such shareholder (or proxy or
other representative), and shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the
Corporation’s books, of each shareholder signing such demand and the class or series and number of
shares of the Corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by each such shareholder,
shall be sent to the Secretary by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, and shall be received by the Secretary (i) not before, and (ii) within seventy (70) days
after, the Demand Record Date.
(D) If the provisions of this Section 2.2 have been fully complied with, the Board of
Directors by resolution shall call a special meeting. The Corporation shall not be required to
call a Special Meeting upon shareholder demand unless, in addition to the documents required by
paragraph (C) of this Section 2.2, the Secretary receives a written agreement signed by each
Soliciting Stockholder (as defined herein), pursuant to which each Soliciting Stockholder, jointly
and severally, agrees to pay the Corporation’s costs of holding the Special Meeting, including the
costs of preparing and mailing proxy materials for the Corporation’s own solicitation, provided
that if each of the resolutions introduced by any Soliciting Stockholder at such meeting is
adopted, and each of the individuals nominated by or on behalf of any Soliciting Stockholder for
election as director at such meeting is elected, then the Soliciting Stockholders shall not be
required to pay such costs. For purposes of this paragraph (D), the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(i) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
3
(ii) “Participant in a Solicitation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Item 4 of
Schedule 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(iii) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
(iv) “Proxy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 14a-1 promulgated under the
Exchange Act.
(v) “Solicitation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 14a-1 promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
(vi) “Soliciting Stockholder” shall mean, with respect to any Special Meeting demanded by a
shareholder or shareholders, any of the following Persons:
(a) each shareholder signing any such demand;
(b) if the number of shareholders signing the demand or demands for a meeting delivered to the
Corporation pursuant to paragraph (C) of this Section 2.2 is more than ten (10), each Person who is
or intends to be a Participant in a Solicitation in connection with the Special Meeting (other than
a Solicitation of Proxies on behalf of the Corporation); or
(c) any Affiliate of a Soliciting Stockholder, if a majority of the directors then in office
determine, in good faith, that such Affiliate should be required to sign the written notice
described in paragraph (C) of this Section 2.2 and/or the written agreement described in this
paragraph (D) in order to prevent the purposes of this Section 2.2 from being evaded.
(E) Except as provided in the following sentence, any Special Meeting shall be held at such
hour, day and place as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. In the case of
any Special Meeting called by the Board of Directors upon the demand of shareholders (a “Demand
Special Meeting”), the date of the Demand Special Meeting shall be not more than seventy (70) days
after the Meeting Record Date (as defined in Section 2.5 of these By-Laws); provided that in the
event that the directors then in office fail to designate an hour and date for a Demand Special
Meeting within thirty (30) days after the date that valid written demands for such meeting by the
holders of record as of the Demand Record Date of shares representing at least 20% of all the votes
entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the Special Meeting, as well as the
agreement described in paragraph (D), are delivered to the Corporation (the “Delivery Date”), then
such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. (local time) on the 100th day after the Delivery Date or,
if such 100th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day. In
fixing a meeting date for any Special Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as
it deems relevant within the good faith exercise of its business judgment, including, without
limitation, the nature of the action proposed to be taken, the facts and circumstances surrounding
any demand for such meeting, and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an Annual Meeting or a
Special Meeting.
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(F) The Corporation may engage independent inspectors of elections to act as an agent of the
Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any
purported written demand or demands for a Special Meeting received by the Secretary. For the
purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no purported demand shall be deemed to
have been delivered to the Corporation until the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days following
receipt by the Secretary of such purported demand and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors
certify to the Corporation that the valid demands received by the Secretary represent at least 10%
of all the votes entitled to be cast on each issue proposed to be considered at the Special
Meeting. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall in any way be construed to limit the ability of
the Board of Directors or any shareholder to contest the validity of any demand, whether during or
after such five (5) Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without
limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto).
(G) Only business within the purpose described in the meeting notice given in accordance with
Section 2.4 of these By-Laws may be conducted at a Special Meeting.
(H) For purposes of these By-Laws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated
by law or executive order to close.
SECTION 2.3 PLACE OF MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders, and any Special Meeting
of the shareholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as
the Board of Directors may designate.
SECTION 2.4 NOTICES TO SHAREHOLDERS.
(A) REQUIRED NOTICE. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in
case of a Special Meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be
delivered not less than ten (10) days (twenty (20) days in the case of a merger, consolidation,
share exchange, dissolution or sale, lease or exchange of assets) nor more than sixty (60) days
before the date of the meeting (unless a different time is provided by the DGCL or the
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation), by or at the direction of the Chairman, the President,
or the Secretary, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to any other
shareholder entitled by the DGCL or the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation to receive
notice of such meeting. If mailed, such notice is effective when deposited in the United States
mail, and shall be addressed to the shareholder’s address shown in the current record of
shareholders of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
(B) ADJOURNED MEETING. Except as provided in the next sentence, if any shareholder meeting is
adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time, and
place, if the new date, time, and place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. If a new
record date for the adjourned meeting is or must be fixed, then notice must be given pursuant to
the requirements of paragraph (A) of this Section 2.4, to those persons who are shareholders as of
the new record date.
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(C) WAIVER OF NOTICE. A shareholder may waive notice in accordance with Section 2.12 of these
By-Laws.
(D) CONTENTS OF NOTICE. The notice of each Special Meeting shall include a description of the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Except as otherwise provided in these
By-Laws, in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, or in the DGCL, the notice of an annual
shareholder meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called. If the purpose of the meeting, or one of its purposes, is to consider a proposed
reduction of stated capital without amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, or voluntary
dissolution or revocation of a voluntary dissolution by act of the Corporation, or a proposed
disposition of all (or substantially all) of the assets of the Corporation outside of the ordinary
course of business, the notice of the meeting shall state such purpose. If the purpose of the
meeting, or one of its purposes, is to consider a proposed amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation, the notice shall set forth the proposed amendment or a summary of the changes to be
effected thereby; and if the purpose of the meeting, or one of its purposes, is to consider a
proposed merger or consolidation, a copy or a summary of the plan of merger or plan of
consolidation, as the case may be, shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of the meeting.
SECTION 2.5 FIXING OF RECORD DATE.
(A) MEETINGS. The Board of Directors may fix a date as the record date for any determination
of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a shareholders’ meeting, such date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors and shall not be less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the
meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”). In the case of any Demand Special Meeting, (i) the Meeting
Record Date shall be not later than the 30th day after the Delivery Date and (ii) if the Board of
Directors fails to fix the Meeting Record Date within thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date,
then the close of business on such 30th day shall be the Meeting Record Date. When a determination
of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in these
By-Laws, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of
Directors fixes a new record date and except as otherwise required by law. A new record date must
be set if a meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date
fixed for the original meeting.
(B) DISTRIBUTIONS. The Board of Directors may fix a date as the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to receive a dividend or distribution, which record date shall not precede
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall
not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such payment. If no record date is fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive a dividend or distribution (other than a
distribution involving a purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the Corporation’s shares),
the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board of Directors is adopted
declaring the dividend or distribution shall be the record date.
SECTION 2.6 SHAREHOLDER LIST. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books
for shares of the Corporation shall, by the earlier of (a) twenty (20) days after the record date,
or (b) ten (10) days before the meeting date, for any meeting of
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shareholders, make a complete record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting,
arranged alphabetically by class or series of shares and showing the address of and the number of
shares held by each shareholder. The shareholder list shall be available at the meeting and may be
inspected by any shareholder or his or her agent or attorney at any time during the meeting or any
adjournment. Any shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may inspect the shareholder list
beginning ten (10) business days before the meeting date and continuing until the meeting date, at
the Corporation’s registered office and, subject to the DGCL, may copy the list, during regular
business hours and at his or her expense, during the period that it is available for inspection
hereunder. The original stock transfer books and nominee certificates on file with the Corporation
(if any) shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to inspect the
shareholder list or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the
requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.
SECTION 2.7 QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided in the Corporation’s Certificate of
Incorporation, these By-Laws or the DGCL, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by shares
entitled to vote as a separate voting group on a matter, represented in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter at a meeting of shareholders.
Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the sole purpose of
objecting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present
for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the meeting and for any
adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that meeting. If a
quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by shares
entitled to vote as a separate voting group on a matter and represented at the meeting shall be the
act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number is required by the DGCL or the
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 2.8 CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. The Chairman or, in his or her absence, any officer or
Director chosen by the Board of Directors shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and
shall act as Chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of
the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other
person to act as secretary of the meeting.
SECTION 2.9 PROXIES. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote
in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized
attorney-in-fact. All proxy appointment forms shall be filed with the Secretary or other officer
or agent of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes before or at the time of the meeting.
Unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is
coupled with an interest, a proxy appointment may be revoked at any time. The presence of a
shareholder who has filed a proxy appointment shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No
proxy appointment shall be valid after three (3) years from the date of its execution, unless
otherwise expressly provided in the appointment form. The Board of Directors shall have the power
and authority to make rules that are not inconsistent with the DGCL as to the validity and
sufficiency of proxy appointments.
SECTION 2.10 VOTING OF SHARES. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to that number of
votes specified in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that if no
such vote is specified, each outstanding share shall be entitled to one (1) vote
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on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the
voting rights of the shares are enlarged, limited or denied by the DGCL. Shares of the Corporation
standing in the name of another corporation, whether domestic or foreign, may be voted by such
officer, agent, or proxy as the by-laws of such corporation may provide or, in the absence of any
such provision, as the board of directors of such corporation may determine; and any shares voted
by an officer, agent, or proxy of such corporation shall be presumed to be voted with due authority
in the absence of express notice to the contrary given in writing to the Secretary or other officer
of the Corporation.
Shares of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person, a minor, or an
incompetent, may be voted by such person’s administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator, as
the case may be, either in person or by proxy, without the necessity to transfer such shares into
the name of such fiduciary, provided that such fiduciary files proper evidence of his incumbency or
office with the Secretary of the Corporation. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be
voted by him either in person or by proxy.
Shares of the Corporation which have been pledged by a shareholder shall continue to be voted
by him until such shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee.
Shares of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation itself shall not be voted, directly or
indirectly, at any meeting of the shareholders and shall not be considered in determining the total
number of outstanding shares at any given time.
SECTION 2.11 NO CUMULATIVE VOTING. In all elections for Directors, no shareholder shall have
the right to cumulate their votes for the Directors to be elected except as otherwise specifically
provided in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 2.12 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder
under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing by
the shareholder entitled to such notice, signed at any time before, at or after the time of the
meeting, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. A shareholder’s attendance at a
meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to both of the following:
(A) Lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning
of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at
the meeting.
(B) Consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose
described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it
is presented.
ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.1 GENERAL POWERS. Subject to any limitations imposed by the DGCL or the
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.
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SECTION 3.2 NUMBER, TENURE, AND QUALIFICATIONS The number of Directors of the Corporation
shall be such number as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time.
Each Director shall hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting of the shareholders or
until his successor has been elected and qualified. A director may resign at any time by
delivering a written resignation to the Board of Directors, to the Chairman, or to the Corporation
through the Secretary or otherwise. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware or
shareholders of the Corporation. Directors may be re-elected any number of times. Each Director
shall hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor.
SECTION 3.3 REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held,
without other notice than this By-Law, immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual
meeting of the shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, for the holding of
additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors, either within or without the State of
Delaware, without other notice than such resolution.
SECTION 3.4 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or
at the request of the Chairman of the Corporation or any two (2) Directors. The person or persons
authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or
without the State of Delaware, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of
Directors called by them.
SECTION 3.5 MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE OR OTHER COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY.
(A) Any or all Directors may participate in a regular or special meeting or in a committee
meeting of the Board of Directors by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, telephone or any
other means of communication by which all participating Directors may simultaneously hear each
other during the meeting.
(B) If a meeting will be conducted through the use of any means described in paragraph (A),
all participating Directors shall be informed that a meeting is taking place at which official
business may be transacted. A Director participating in a meeting by any means described in
paragraph (A) is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
SECTION 3.6 NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation or the DGCL, notice of the date, time and place of any special meeting of the Board
of Directors and of any special meeting of a committee of the Board shall be given orally or in
writing to each Director or committee member at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting.
The notice need not describe the purpose of the meeting. Notice may be communicated in person, by
telephone, telegraph or facsimile, or by mail or private carrier. Oral notice is effective when
communicated to the director or to any person answering the director’s business or home telephone,
or when left on the director’s answering machine or voice-mail system at home or place of business.
Written notice is effective at the earliest of the following: (a) when received; (b) five (5) days
after its deposit in the U.S. Mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed; (c) on the date
shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and
the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; (d) at
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the time a facsimile transmission is completed, if sent by facsimile to the Director’s home or
place of business. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Director of the Corporation
under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing by
the Director entitled to such notice, signed at any time before, at or after the time of meeting,
shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a Director at any
meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except where
a Director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business at the
meeting on the grounds that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
SECTION 3.7 QUORUM. A majority of the number of Directors fixed by these By-Laws shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors;
provided, however, that if less than a majority of such number of Directors are present, a majority
of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. A
majority of the number of Directors appointed to serve on a committee shall constitute a quorum of
the committee.
SECTION 3.8 MAJORITY ACTION. The act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting of
the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors
(unless the act of a greater number of Directors is required by the Certificate of Incorporation).
A Director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action
is taken shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to the action so taken unless his dissent
to such action is entered in the minutes of the meeting, or he files a written dissent to such
action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof, or he
forwards his dissent, by registered or certified mail, to the Secretary of the Corporation not
later than two (2) days after the adjournment of the meeting. This right to dissent may not be
exercised by any Director who voted in favor of such action.
SECTION 3.9 CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. The Chairman, or in his or her absence, any Director chosen
by the Directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall chair
the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board
of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any assistant
secretary or any Director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting.
SECTION 3.10 VACANCIES. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any
vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, and any directorship to be filled by reason of an
increase in the number of Directors, shall be filled by election at the annual meeting of the
shareholders or at a special meeting of the shareholders called for such purpose. Until such time
as the vacancy is filled by the shareholders, the Board of Directors may fill the vacancy or, if
the Directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, such
Directors may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors remaining in
office. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of his predecessor
in office and until his successor is elected and qualified.
SECTION 3.11 COMPENSATION. By resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Directors then in office, and regardless of the personal interest of any Director,
10
the Board of Directors may establish reasonable compensation of all Directors for services
rendered to the Corporation as Directors, officers, or otherwise. By a like resolution, the Board
of Directors may authorize the payment to all Directors of their respective expenses, if any,
reasonably incurred in attending any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3.12 COMMITTEES. By resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of
Directors then in office, the Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of two (2) or more Directors elected by the Board of Directors, which, to the
extent provided in such resolution (as initially adopted and as thereafter supplemented or amended
by further resolution adopted by a like vote) shall have and may exercise (when the Board of
Directors is not in session) all of the authority and powers of the Board of Directors in the
management of the business and affairs of the Corporation provided, however, that no such committee
shall have or exercise the authority or powers of the Board of Directors with respect to the
following: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter
expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting,
amending, or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may elect one or more
of its members as alternate members of any such committee, who may take the place of any absent
member or members at any meeting of such committee upon request by the President of the Corporation
or the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct
of its activities and shall make such reports of its activities to the Board of Directors as the
Board of Directors may request.
SECTION 3.13 INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS OR COMMITTEES. Any action required by the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors
or any committee thereof, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting
forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Directors or committee members, as the
case may be, entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have
the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of all of the members of the Board of Directors or
committee thereof, as the case may be, and may be stated as such in any document filed with the
Secretary of State under the DGCL.
ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
SECTION 4.1 PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. The principal officers of the Corporation may include an
Chairman, a President, one or more Vice-Presidents (the number of which shall be determined by the
Board of Directors), a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers and assistant officers
as may be deemed necessary or desirable. One person may hold any two or more offices.
SECTION 4.2 ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. Subject to Section 4.4, below, the officers of the
Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the regular meeting of the Board
of Directors held after the annual meeting of the shareholders; and each officer shall hold office
until his successor is elected and qualified or until his death or his resignation or removal in
the manner provided in Section 4.3, below. If the election of officers is not held at such regular
meeting of the Board of Directors, the election shall be held as soon
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thereafter as may be convenient. Election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself
create any contract rights.
SECTION 4.3 REMOVAL. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be
removed by the Board of Directors, with or without cause, but such removal shall be without
prejudice to the contract rights, if any, or the person so removed. Any officer may resign at any
time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Chairman, President or Secretary
of the Corporation. The resignation shall take effect on the date of receipt of the notice of
resignation or at any later time specified therein; and unless the notice of resignation specifies
otherwise, the resignation shall become effective without the necessity of acceptance by the Board
of Directors.
SECTION 4.4 VACANCIES. If any office becomes vacant by reason of the death, resignation, or
removal of the incumbent, the Board of Directors shall elect a successor who shall hold office for
the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is elected and qualified.
SECTION 4.5 CHAIRMAN. The Chairman shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the
shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman shall have and such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
SECTION 4.6 PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation
and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all
of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The President shall have the authority to sign
certificates for shares of the Corporation’s capital stock and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts,
or other instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation’s regular
business or which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these
By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be
otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of
president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL or the Board of Directors, the President may authorize any
Vice-President or other officer or agent of the Corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such
documents or instruments in his place and stead.
SECTION 4.7 ABSENCE OF THE CHAIRMAN. The President shall, in the absence of the Chairman,
preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the
Chairman or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the
duties of the Chairman, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the Chairman.
SECTION 4.8 VICE-PRESIDENTS. The Board of Directors may appoint Vice-Presidents which may be
designated as Executive Vice Presidents or Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in
the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, if one has been elected
(or in the event that there is more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order
designated at the time of their appointment, or in the absence of any
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designation, then in the order of their appointment), shall perform the duties of the
President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions
upon the President. Any Vice-President may sign certificates for shares of the Corporation’s
capital stock, the issuance of which have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors;
and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman or
by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.9 THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of
the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b)
see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as
required by the DGCL; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of any seal of the Corporation
and, if there is a seal of the Corporation, see that it is affixed to all documents, the execution
of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) when requested or
required, authenticate any records of the Corporation; (e) keep a register of the post office
address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder or
delegate that responsibility to a stock transfer agent approved by the Board of Directors; (f)
sign, with the President or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the Corporation’s capital
stock, the issuance of which has been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (g) have
general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (h) in general perform all
duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.10 TREASURER. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for
moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys
in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as shall be
selected by the Board of Directors; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the
office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall
give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties
as the Board of Directors shall require.
SECTION 4.11 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Secretaries, when
authorized by the Board of Directors, may sign with the President or a Vice-President certificates
for shares of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of
the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of
Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such
sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or
the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4.12 ASSISTANTS AND ACTING OFFICERS. The Board of Directors and the President shall
each have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the
Corporation in the officer’s stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any
reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer
or other agent so appointed shall have the power to perform all the
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duties of the office to which that person is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he
is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of
Directors or President.
SECTION 4.13 SALARIES. The salaries of officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time
to time by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving a salary by
reason of the fact that he is also a Director of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER
SECTION 5.1 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be
represented by a certificate, in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors, unless
and until the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopts a resolution permitting shares to be
uncertificated. Notwithstanding the adoption of any such resolution providing for uncertificated
shares, every holder of capital stock of the Corporation theretofore represented by certificates
and, upon request, every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate
for shares of capital stock of the Corporation signed, either manually or in facsimile, by, or in
the name of the Corporation by, (a) the President or any Vice President, and (b) the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the
Corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified.
The name and post office address of the person to whom shares are issued (whether represented by a
certificate or uncertificated), with the number of shares and date of issuance, shall be entered on
the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for
transfer shall be canceled and no new certificates shall be issued (whether represented by a
certificate or uncertificated) until the former certificate for a like number of shares has been
surrendered and canceled, except that in the case of a lost, destroyed, or mutilated certificate, a
new certificate may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the Corporation as the
Board of Directors may prescribe.
SECTION 5.2 TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner
prescribed by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and in these By-Laws. Transfers of
stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, and in the case of certificated shares of
stock, only by the person named in the certificate or by such person’s attorney lawfully
constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for
transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; or, in the case of uncertificated shares of
stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by
such person’s attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer
taxes and compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form;
provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be
required in any case in which an executive officer of the Corporation shall determine to waive such
requirement. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the Corporation with a request to
register for transfer, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person
suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if there were on or with the
certificate the necessary endorsements and if the Corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse
claims or had discharged any such duty. The Corporation may require reasonable assurance that the
endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors.
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With respect to certificated shares of stock, every certificate exchanged, returned or
surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked “Cancelled,” with the date of cancellation, by the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of
stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in
the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.
SECTION 5.3 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. The face or reverse side of each certificate
representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction upon the transfer of such
shares imposed by the Corporation.
SECTION 5.4 LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. Where the owner claims that his or her
certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be
issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the Corporation has notice that such
shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; and (b) if required by the Corporation, files
with the Corporation a sufficient indemnity bond; and (c) satisfies such other reasonable
requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 5.5 CONSIDERATION FOR SHARES. The shares of the Corporation may be issued for such
consideration as shall be fixed from time to time and determined to be adequate by the Board of
Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less
than the par value thereof. The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property
or benefit to the Corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for
services to be performed, or other securities of the Corporation. When the Corporation receives the
consideration for which the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of shares, such shares shall
be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable.
SECTION 5.6 STOCK REGULATIONS. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to
make all such rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Delaware as
it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation,
including the appointment or designation of one or more stock transfer agents and one or more
registrars.
ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
SECTION 6.1 RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened
to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative hereinafter a
“proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether
the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer,
employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent,
shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted or
required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended
(but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such
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amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law
permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and
loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid
in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith;
provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 6.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce
rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof)
was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
SECTION 6.2 RIGHT TO ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The right to indemnification conferred in
Section 1 of this Article VI shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses
(including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in defending any such
proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”);
provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law so requires, an advancement of
expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any
other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without
limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the
Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee,
to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision
from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such
indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or otherwise.
The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections 1 and 2 of
this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who
has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.
SECTION 6.3 RIGHT OF INDEMNITEE TO BRING SUIT. If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this
Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 calendar days after a written claim has
been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in
which case the applicable period shall be 20 calendar days, the indemnitee may at any time
thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If
successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover
an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be
entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit
brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit
brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense
that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant
to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a
final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set
forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including
its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the
circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the
Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its
Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such
applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the
applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of
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such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the
indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or
brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an
undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to
such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.
SECTION 6.4 NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement
of expenses conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person
may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation,
By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
SECTION 6.5 INSURANCE. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect
itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or
is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of
such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such liability under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
SECTION 6.6 INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE CORPORATION. The Corporation may,
to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to
indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to
the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and
advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENTS
SECTION 7.1 AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS OR SHAREHOLDERS. These By-Laws may be altered, amended, or
repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted in whole or in part by the shareholders. These By-Laws may
be altered, amended, or repealed, and new By-Laws may be adopted in whole or in part by the Board
of Directors, notwithstanding the fact that these By-Laws may have been adopted by the shareholders
of the Corporation. The By-Laws may contain any provisions for the regulation and management of
the Corporation’s affairs not inconsistent with law or the Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 7.2 IMPLIED AMENDMENTS. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders of the
Corporation by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of
each class of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, or by the Board of Directors, shall be
given the same effect as though these By-Laws had been temporarily amended so far as is necessary
to permit the specific action so taken or authorized.
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