Exhibit 2.3
Employee Matters Agreement
by and between
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.
and
Post Holdings, Inc.
Dated as of January __, 2012
Table of Contents
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Page
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Article I Definitions and Usage
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1
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Section 1.01 Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02 Interpretation
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5
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Article II General Principles
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6
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Section 2.01 Assignment of Employees
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6
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Section 2.02 Assumption and Retention of Liabilities, Related Assets
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7
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Section 2.03 Plan Participation
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7
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Section 2.04 Comparable Benefits
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8
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Section 2.05 Employee Service Recognition
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8
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Section 2.06 Plan Spin-offs
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9
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Section 2.07 Delayed Transfer Employees
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9
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Section 2.08 Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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9
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Article III Qualified Pension Plans
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9
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Section 3.01 Defined Benefit Pension Plans
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10
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Section 3.02 Defined Contribution Plans
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11
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Article IV Non-Qualified Plans
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11
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Section 4.01 Excess Benefit Plans
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11
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Section 4.02 Deferred Compensation Plans
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12
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Section 4.03 Continuation of Elections
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12
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Article V Welfare Benefits Plans and Employment Practices
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12
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Section 5.01 Adoption of Plans by Post
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12
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Section 5.02 Liabilities for Claims
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13
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Article VI Non-Solicitation
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13
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Article VII Reimbursement Account Plans
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14
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Section 7.01 Plans
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14
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Section 7.02 Transfers
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14
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Article VIII COBRA
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15
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Section 8.01 Post Participants
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15
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Section 8.02 Delayed Transfer Employees
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15
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Article IX Retiree Welfare Benefit Plans
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16
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Article X Retention of Liabilities and Employment Issues
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16
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Section 10.01 Employment Claims and Litigation
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16
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i
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Page
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Section 10.02 Collective Bargaining Agreements
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16
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Article XI Leaves of Absence, Paid Time Off and Payroll
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16
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Section 11.01 Transfer of Employees on Leaves of Absence
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16
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Section 11.02 Post Leaves of Absence
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17
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Section 11.03 Ralcorp Leaves of Absence
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17
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Section 11.04 Military Leaves
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17
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Article XII Workers Compensation
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17
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Section 12.01 Treatment of Claims
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17
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Section 12.02 When Workers Compensation Claims Made
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17
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Section 12.03 Post-Distribution Date Claims
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17
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Section 12.04 Delayed Transfer Employees
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17
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Section 12.05 Collateral
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18
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Section 12.06 Post Legacy Policies
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18
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Section 12.07 Ralcorp Legacy Policies
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18
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Section 12.08 Notification of Government Authorities
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18
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Section 12.09 Assignment of Contribution Rights
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19
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Article XIII Incentive Compensation Plans
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19
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Section 13.01 Equity Incentive Awards
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19
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Section 13.02 Treatment of Outstanding Vested and Unvested Ralcorp Options
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19
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Section 13.03 Treatment of Outstanding Vested and Unvested Stock Appreciation Rights
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20
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Section 13.04 Treatment of Outstanding Restricted Stock
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20
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Section 13.05 Treatment of Outstanding Restricted Stock Units
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20
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Section 13.06 Liabilities for Settlement of Awards
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21
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Section 13.07 SEC Registration
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22
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Section 13.08 Employee Grants
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22
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Section 13.09 Tax Reporting and Withholding for Equity-Based Awards
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22
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Article XIV Severance Benefits
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22
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Article XV Indemnification
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23
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Article XVI General and Administrative
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23
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Section 16.01 Sharing of Information
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23
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Section 16.02 Transfer of Personnel Records and Authorizations
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23
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Section 16.03 Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation
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24
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Section 16.04 Employer Rights
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24
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Section 16.05 Consent of Third Parties
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24
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Section 16.06 Not a Change in Control
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25
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Article XVII Miscellaneous
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25
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Section 17.01 Effect if Distribution Does Not Occur
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25
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Section 17.02 Entire Agreement
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25
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Section 17.03 Choice of Law
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25
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Section 17.04 Amendment
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25
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Section 17.05 Waiver
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25
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ii
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Page
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Section 17.06 Partial Invalidity
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26
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Section 17.07 Execution in Counterparts
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26
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Section 17.08 Successors and Assigns
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26
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Section 17.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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26
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Section 17.10 Notices
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26
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Section 17.11 Performance
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26
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Section 17.12 Limited Liability
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27
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Section 17.13 Dispute Resolution
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27
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iii
Table of Schedules
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Schedule 1.01A
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Post Benefit Plans
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Schedule 1.01B
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Former Post Employees
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Schedule 1.01C
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Post Welfare Plans
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Schedule 1.01D
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Ralcorp Benefit Plans
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Schedule 1.01E
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Ralcorp Welfare Plans
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Schedule 2.08
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CanadaAssignment and Assumption Agreement
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Schedule 3.01
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Assumptions and Valuation Methodology
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Schedule 13
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Equity Adjustment Procedures
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iv
Employee Matters Agreement
This Employee Matters Agreement is made as of January
, 2012 among Ralcorp Holdings, Inc., a
Missouri corporation (
Ralcorp
), and Post Holdings, Inc., a Missouri corporation and
direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Ralcorp (
Post
).
Recitals
A. Post, through its Subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of manufacturing, distributing
and marketing Post
®
brand ready-to-eat cereal products (the
Post Business
).
B. Ralcorp, through its Subsidiaries (other than Post and its Subsidiaries), is engaged in the
businesses of manufacturing, distributing and marketing a variety of private brand, regional and
value brand food products (the
Ralcorp Business
).
C. The Board of Directors of Ralcorp has determined that it would be advisable and in the best
interests of Ralcorp and its shareholders for Ralcorp to distribute on a pro rata basis to the
holders of Ralcorps common stock at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Post common stock owned
by Ralcorp (the
Distribution
).
D. Ralcorp and Post have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement dated as of the
date hereof (the
Distribution Agreement
) in order to carry out, effect and consummate the
foregoing transactions.
E. To facilitate the transactions described above, Ralcorp and Post deem it to be appropriate
and in the best interests of Ralcorp and Post to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of
allocating assets, Liabilities and responsibilities with respect to certain employee compensation
and benefit plans and programs described herein between and among them.
Agreements
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Article I
Definitions and Usage
Section 1.01 Definitions
Unless otherwise defined herein, each capitalized term shall have the meaning specified for
such term in the Distribution Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the meanings set forth in this Section 1.01:
Actuary
means Buck Consultants, LLC and/or any other actuarial firm that will
perform the calculations required by this Agreement.
Agreement
means this Employee Matters Agreement together with those parts of the
Distribution Agreement specifically referenced herein and all Schedules hereto.
1
Benefit Plan
means, with respect to an entity, each plan, program, arrangement,
agreement or commitment (whether written or unwritten, formal or informal) that is an employment,
consulting, non-competition or deferred compensation agreement, or an executive compensation,
incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement, supplemental
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other
equity-based compensation, severance pay, salary continuation, life, health, hospitalization,
wellness, sick leave, vacation pay, disability or accident insurance plan, or other employee
benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment, (1) including any employee benefit
plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored or maintained by such entity (or to which
such entity contributes or is required to contribute or has any Liabilities, directly or
indirectly, contingent or fixed) and (2) excluding any indemnification obligations, other than any
obligations contained in any of the foregoing.
COBRA
means the continuation coverage requirements for group health plans under
Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as codified in Code Section
4980B and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA, and any similar purpose state group health plan
continuation Law.
Code
or
Internal Revenue Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Delayed Transfer Employees
means those Ralcorp or Post Employees who are considered
by the Parties to be important to the Ralcorp Business or Post Business and whose transfer from the
Ralcorp Group to the Post Group or from the Post Group to the Ralcorp Group in connection with the
Distribution will be delayed, due to certain business constraints, until after the Distribution
Date but within two (2) years after the Distribution Date.
Distribution
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Distribution Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Employee Leasing Agreements
means the agreements between the Parties (or their
respective Subsidiaries) for providing, on a limited basis, temporary services from individual
employees of one Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
Equity Awards
means all equity-based awards granted under the Ralcorp Stock Plans.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, each business or entity which is
a member of a controlled group of corporations, under common control or a member of an
affiliated service group with such person within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of
the Code, or required to be aggregated with such Person under Section 414(o) of the Code, or under
common control with such Person within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
HIPAA
means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.
IRS
means the Internal Revenue Service.
NYSE
means the New York Stock Exchange.
Participating Employer
means an entity that has agreed to permit its employees to
participate in a benefit plan sponsored by Ralcorp or its Subsidiaries or Post or its Subsidiaries.
Parties
means Ralcorp and Post, as parties to this Agreement.
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Post Business
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Post
has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Post Benefit Plan
means any U.S. Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by any member of the Post Group, including those set forth on
Schedule 1.01A
, and any
Benefit Plan assumed or adopted by any member of the Post Group, specifically excluding any Ralcorp
Benefit Plans.
Post Committee
means the Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors of Post or, where action has been taken by the full board, the full Board of
Directors of Post.
Post Employee
means any individual who immediately following the Distribution Date
is employed by Post or any member of the Post Group as a common law employee, including active
employees and employees on vacation or an approved leave of absence. An individual who was
employed by Post Foods LLC or Post Holdings, Inc. or its subsidiaries prior to the Distribution
Date and whose name is listed on
Schedule 1.01B
hereto shall be referred to herein as a
former Post Employee.
Post Deferred Compensation Plan
means the nonqualified deferred compensation plans
established on or prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 4.02 and with terms
similar to the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan (including both the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation
Plan for Key Employees and the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Management Directors, as
applicable and as the context requires).
Post Excess Benefit Plan
means the excess benefit plan or plans established on or
prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 4.01 and with terms similar to the
applicable Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan.
Post Group
means Post and its Subsidiaries.
Post Incentive Compensation Plan
means, collectively, the stock option, stock
incentive compensation, or other equity-based plan or arrangement for employees, officers or
directors of Post or its Subsidiaries.
Post Participant
means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution
Date, is a Post Employee (and, to the extent the context relates to participation in a Benefit
Plan, a Post Employee or former Post Employee who participates in the applicable Benefit Plan) or a
beneficiary, dependent or alternate payee of a Post Employee or former Post Employee, as
applicable.
Post Reimbursement Account Plans
shall have the meaning set forth in Article VII.
Post Retirement Plan
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
Post RSUs
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.05(b).
Post SAR
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.03.
Post Service Plans
means (a) the Post Retirement Plan, (b) the Post SIP, (c) the
Post Excess Benefit Plan, (d) the Post Deferred Compensation Plan and (e) the Post severance plans.
Post SIP
means the defined contribution plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code that includes a cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code
and is established on or prior to the Distribution Date as set forth in Section 3.02.
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Post Option
has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02(b).
Post Welfare Plans
has the meaning set forth in
Schedule 1.01C
.
Ralcorp
has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
Ralcorp Benefit Plan
means any domestic U.S. Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by Ralcorp or any Subsidiaries of Ralcorp, including those set forth on
Schedule
1.01D
, other than a Post Benefit Plan.
Ralcorp Business
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Ralcorp Committee
means the Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors of Ralcorp.
Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan
means the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Deferred
Compensation Plan for Key Employees and the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Management Directors, as applicable and as the context requires.
Ralcorp Employee
means any individual who immediately following the Distribution
Date is employed by Ralcorp or any member of the Ralcorp Group as a common law employee, including
active employees and employees on vacation or an approved leave of absence.
Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan
means the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Executive Savings
Investment Plan and the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan, as applicable.
Ralcorp Group
means Ralcorp and its Subsidiaries but excluding Post and its
Subsidiaries.
Ralcorp Option
means a stock option award under any of the Ralcorp Stock Plans.
Ralcorp Participant
means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution
Date, is a Ralcorp Employee (and, to the extent the context relates to participation in a Benefit
Plan, participates in the applicable Benefit Plan) or a beneficiary, dependent or alternate payee
of a Ralcorp Employee.
Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans
has the meaning set forth in Article VII.
Ralcorp Restricted Stock
means a restricted stock award under any of the Ralcorp
Stock Plans.
Ralcorp RSU
means a restricted stock unit award under any of the Ralcorp Stock
Plans.
Ralcorp SAR
means a stock appreciation right award under any of the Ralcorp Stock
Plans.
Ralcorp Service Plans
means (a) Retirement Plan of Ralcorp, (b) the Ralcorp SIP, (c)
the Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan, (d) the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan and (e) the Ralcorp
severance plan.
Ralcorp SIP
means the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Savings Investment Plan.
Ralcorp Stock Plans
means, collectively, the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Cash-Based
Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock Plan, the
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Incentive Stock Plan, the Amended and Restated
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Incentive Stock Plan, and any other stock option or stock incentive
compensation plan or arrangement, including any plan or arrangements providing
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for cash-settled awards based on the value of stock, for employees, officers or directors of
Ralcorp or its Subsidiaries.
Ralcorp Unvested Option
means a Ralcorp Option or a portion of a Ralcorp Option
which is not vested as of the Effective Time.
Ralcorp Vested Option
means a Ralcorp Option or portion of a Ralcorp Option which is
vested as of the Effective Time.
Ralcorp Welfare Plans
has the meaning set forth in
Schedule 1.01E
.
Remaining Ralcorp SAR
has the meaning set forth in Section 13.03.
Remaining Ralcorp Option
has the meaning set forth in Section 13.02(a).
Retirement Plan of Ralcorp
means the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Retirement Plan.
Trading Day
means the period of time during any given calendar day, commencing with
the determination of the NYSE consolidated transactions reporting system opening price and ending
with the determination of the NYSE consolidated transactions reporting system closing price, in
which trading and settlement in shares of Ralcorp Common Stock or Post Common Stock is permitted on
the NYSE.
Transfer Date
means, with respect to a Delayed Transfer Employee, the date that such
Delayed Transfer Employee commences active employment with a member of the Ralcorp Group or the
Post Group, as applicable, provided that such date is within two (2) years after the Distribution
Date.
U.S.
means the United States of America.
WC Claim
means a claim under a state or provincial workers compensation statute by
an employee of the Ralcorp Group or the Post Group as a result of their employment with the Ralcorp
Group or the Post Group.
Welfare Plans
means Ralcorp Welfare Plans and Post Welfare Plans.
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Section 1.02 Interpretation.
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(a)
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In this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
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(i) words used in the singular include the plural and words used in the plural include
the singular;
(ii) references to any Person include such Persons successors and assigns but, if
applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement;
(iii) any reference to any gender includes the other gender;
(iv) the words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by
the words without limitation;
(v) the words shall and will are used interchangeably and have the same meaning;
(vi) the word or shall have the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase and/or;
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(vii) any reference to any Article, Section or Schedule means such Article or Section
of, or such Schedule to, this Agreement, as the case may be, and references in any Section
or definition to any clause means such clause of such Section or definition;
(viii) the words herein hereunder hereof hereto and words of similar import
shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or
other provision of this Agreement;
(ix) any reference to any agreement, Benefit Plan, instrument or other document means
such agreement, Benefit Plan, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and
modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and not
prohibited by this Agreement;
(x) any reference to any Law (including statutes and ordinances) means such Law
(including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) as amended, modified, codified
or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect at the time of determining compliance or
applicability;
(xi) relative to the determination of any period of time, from means from and
including and to means to but excluding and through means through and including;
(xii) if there is any conflict between the provisions of the Distribution Agreement and
this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control with respect to the subject
matter hereof; if there is any conflict between the provisions of the main body of this
Agreement and any of the Schedules hereto, the provisions of the main body of this Agreement
shall control unless explicitly stated otherwise in such Schedule;
(xiii) the titles to Articles and headings of Sections contained in this Agreement have
been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of or
to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(xiv) any portion of this Agreement obligating a Party to take any action or refrain
from taking any action, as the case may be, shall mean that such Party shall also be
obligated to cause its relevant Subsidiaries to take such action or refrain from taking such
action, as the case may be;
(xv) unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to dollar amounts
herein shall be in respect of lawful currency of the United States; and
(xvi) the language of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language the Parties
hereto have chosen to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall
be applied against either Party.
Article II
General Principles
Section 2.01 Assignment of Employees.
In general, most employees assigned to the Ralcorp Group and most employees assigned to the
Post Group will remain with their existing employers on the Distribution Date. However, in certain
situations Post employees will be assigned and transferred to the Ralcorp Group and in certain
situations Ralcorp employees will
6
be assigned and transferred to the Post Group effective prior to the Distribution. Effective
as of the time of such assignment or transfer, such employee shall be an employee of the entity to
which such employee was assigned or transferred.
Section 2.02 Assumption and Retention of Liabilities, Related Assets
(a) As of the Distribution Date, except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement,
including under Section 5.02 hereof, Ralcorp shall, or shall cause one or more members of the
Ralcorp Group to, assume or retain, as applicable, and hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and
discharge, in due course in full (i) all Liabilities under all Ralcorp Benefit Plans, (ii) all
Liabilities with respect to the employment, service, termination of employment or termination of
service of all Ralcorp Employees and the respective dependents and beneficiaries of such Ralcorp
Employees and (iii) any other Liabilities expressly assigned or allocated to Ralcorp or any member
of the Ralcorp Group under this Agreement, and neither Post nor any other member of the Post Group
shall have any responsibility for any such Liabilities.
(b) As of the Distribution Date, except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement,
including under Section 5.02 hereof, Post shall, or shall cause one or more members of the Post
Group to, assume or retain, as applicable, and Post hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and
discharge, in due course in full (i) all Liabilities under all Post Benefit Plans, (ii) all
Liabilities with respect to the employment, service, termination of employment or termination of
service of all Post Employees and the respective dependents and beneficiaries of such Post
Employees and (iii) any other Liabilities expressly assigned or allocated to Post or any member of
the Post Group under this Agreement, and neither Ralcorp nor any other member of the Ralcorp Group
shall have any responsibility for any such Liabilities.
(c) The assumption by Post of Liabilities under this Agreement shall not create any obligation
of Post to reimburse Ralcorp for any Liabilities paid or discharged by Ralcorp before the
Distribution Date. The assumption by Ralcorp of Liabilities under this Agreement shall not create
any obligation of Ralcorp to reimburse Post for any Liabilities paid or discharged by Post before
the Distribution Date.
(d) (i) From time to time after the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a
member of the Post Group) shall promptly reimburse Ralcorp, upon Ralcorps reasonable request and
the presentation by Ralcorp of such substantiating documentation as Post may reasonably request,
for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied by Ralcorp or any member of the Ralcorp Group that are,
pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of Post or any member of the Post Group.
(ii) From time to time after the Distribution Date, Ralcorp (acting directly or through
a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall promptly reimburse Post, upon Post reasonable request
and the presentation by Post of such substantiating documentation as Ralcorp may reasonably
request, for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied by Post or any member of the Post Group
that are, pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of Ralcorp or any member of the
Ralcorp Group.
Section 2.03 Plan Participation.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement or as otherwise expressly
agreed to in writing between the Parties, (i) effective as of the Distribution Date, each of Post
and each other member of the Post Group shall cease to be a Participating Employer in the Ralcorp
Benefit Plans, and (ii) each (A) Post Employee and former Post Employee as of the Distribution
Date, and (B) Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group,
effective as of such Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date, shall cease to
7
participate in, be covered by, accrue benefits under, be eligible to contribute to or have any
other rights under any Ralcorp Benefit Plan, and Ralcorp and Post shall take all necessary action
to effectuate each such cessation.
(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement or as otherwise expressly
agreed to in writing between the Parties, (i) neither Ralcorp nor any other member of the Ralcorp
Group shall be a Participating Employer in Post Benefit Plans, and (ii) (A) no Ralcorp Employee as
of the Distribution Date, and (B) no Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers from Post Group to
Ralcorp Group, effective as of such Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date, shall participate
in, be covered by, accrue benefits under, be eligible to contribute to or have any other rights
under any Post Benefit Plan, and Post and Ralcorp shall take all necessary action to effectuate the
foregoing.
Section 2.04 Comparable Benefits.
Except as otherwise agreed to in writing by Ralcorp, with respect to a Post Employee, for the
period commencing on the Distribution Date and ending January 1, 2013, Post (acting directly or
through a member of the Post Group) shall provide such Post Employee with the same level of
employee benefits as the employee benefits to which such Post Employee was entitled immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.05 Employee Service Recognition.
(a) Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall give each Post Employee
full credit for purposes of eligibility, vesting, determination of level of benefits and, to the
extent applicable, benefit accruals under any Post Benefit Plan for such Post Employees service
with any member of the Ralcorp Group prior to the Distribution Date to the same extent such service
was recognized by the corresponding Ralcorp Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Distribution
Date; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such
recognition would result in the duplication of benefits under a Post Benefit Plan and a Ralcorp
Benefit Plan.
(b) Each of Ralcorp and Post (acting directly or through members of the Ralcorp Group or the
Post Group, respectively) shall cause each of the Ralcorp Service Plans and the Post Service Plans,
respectively, to provide the following service crediting rules effective as of the Distribution
Date:
(i) If a Ralcorp Employee after the Distribution Date becomes employed by a member of
the Post Group, then, except to the extent required by applicable Law, such individuals
service with the Ralcorp Group following the Distribution Date will not be recognized for
any purpose under any Post Benefit Plan.
(ii) If a Post Employee after the Distribution Date becomes employed by a member of the
Ralcorp Group, then, except to the extent required by applicable Law, such individuals
service with the Post Group following the Distribution Date will not be recognized for any
purpose under any Ralcorp Benefit Plan.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Ralcorp and Post agree in writing to the
transfer of a Ralcorp Employee as a Delayed Transfer Employee to a member of the Post Group,
and such Ralcorp Employee was a participant in any of the Ralcorp Service Plans and such
Ralcorp Employee is continuously employed by the Ralcorp Group from the Distribution Date
through the Transfer Date, then such Ralcorp Employees service with the Ralcorp Group
following the Distribution Date shall be recognized under the corresponding Post Service
Plans for purposes of eligibility, vesting and level of benefits, in each case to
8
the same extent as such Ralcorp Employees service with the Ralcorp Group was
recognized under the corresponding Ralcorp Service Plans; provided, however, that such
service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in the
duplication of benefits under a Post Benefit Plan and a Ralcorp Benefit Plan.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Ralcorp and Post agree in writing to the
transfer of a Post Employee as a Delayed Transfer Employee to a member of the Ralcorp Group,
and such Post Employee was a participant in any of the Post Service Plans and such Post
Employee is continuously employed by the Post Group from the Distribution Date through the
Transfer Date, then such Post Employees service with the Post Group following the
Distribution Date shall be recognized under the corresponding Ralcorp Service Plans for
purposes of eligibility, vesting and level of benefits, in each case to the same extent as
such Post Employees service with the Post Group was recognized under the corresponding Post
Service Plans; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent
that such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits under a Ralcorp Benefit
Plan and a Post Benefit Plan.
Section 2.06 Plan Spin-offs.
Both Ralcorp and Post shall take appropriate steps, prior to the Effective Time, to ensure
that the benefits of Post Employees and Ralcorp Employees under the Benefit Plans listed on
Schedule 1.01A
and
Schedule 1.01D
are transferred, to the extent necessary to
satisfy the provisions of this Agreement, and such that each Post Employees full benefit is fully
reflected in the appropriate Post Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, and each Ralcorp
Employees full benefit is fully reflected in the appropriate Ralcorp Benefit Plan, to the extent
applicable, as soon as practicable on or after the Distribution Date, or in the case of a Delayed
Transfer Employee, on or after the applicable Transfer Date, but in no case later than the first
anniversary of the Distribution Date or Transfer Date, as applicable.
Section 2.07 Delayed Transfer Employees.
Following the Distribution Date but on or before two (2) years following the Distribution
Date, a limited number of Ralcorp Employees may be transferred to the Post Group, and a limited
number of Post Employees may be transferred to the Ralcorp Group. An individual will be deemed to
be a Delayed Transfer Employee only to the extent so designated by Ralcorp and Post.
Section 2.08 Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
At the Effective Time, Ralcorp and Post shall enter into a Pension and Benefit Plans
Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Schedule
2.08
.
Article III
Qualified Pension Plans
In an effort to ensure that, to the extent practical, after the Distribution Date individuals
will have all of their accrued benefits in a single plan, certain actions will be taken with
respect to the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp and the Post Retirement Plan to make appropriate
transfers of plan assets and Liabilities.
9
Section 3.01 Defined Benefit Pension Plans.
(a) After the Distribution Date, Ralcorp Participants shall continue to participate in the
Retirement Plan of Ralcorp.
(b) Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall establish a defined
benefit pension plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (
Post Retirement Plan
) to
be effective on the Distribution Date to provide pension benefits for the Post Participants who
participated in the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp immediately prior to the Distribution Date. After
the Distribution Date, Post Participants who participate in the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp shall
cease to participate in the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp and shall participate in the Post Retirement
Plan, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of such plan. Post shall take all
necessary steps to have the Post Retirement Plan accept assets and Liabilities from the Retirement
Plan of Ralcorp (based on a good faith actuarial estimate of accrued benefits as of the date set
forth on
Schedule 3.01
for such purpose) representing any benefits accrued by individuals
whose names are set forth on
Schedule 3.01
for such purpose (Transferred Participants).
The parties agree that Transferred Participants shall include Post Employees and former Post
Employees. An initial transfer of assets and Liabilities shall occur on or before the date that is
three months after the Distribution Date (Retirement Spin Date). As soon as practicable after
the Retirement Spin Date, Post shall take all necessary steps to have the Post Retirement Plan
accept assets and Liabilities from the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp based on a final actuarial
calculation representing any benefits accrued by Transferred Participants. Post, on its own behalf
and on behalf of all members of the Post Group, agrees that neither Ralcorp nor the Retirement Plan
of Ralcorp shall have any further responsibility with respect to the assets and liabilities that
are transferred from the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp to the Post Retirement Plan. From and after
the Distribution Date until the Retirement Spin Date, any benefits accrued prior to the
Distribution Date that would otherwise be payable to Transferred Participants under the Post
Retirement Plan shall be paid or continue to be paid out of the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp, and the
amounts to be transferred to the Post Retirement Plan shall be reduced by the amount of such
payments. After the Retirement Spin Date, any pension benefits that accrued prior to the
Distribution Date that would have otherwise been payable to the Transferred Participants under the
Retirement Plan of Ralcorp shall instead be payable to such Transferred Participants under the Post
Retirement Plan.
(c) On or before the date that is two years following the Distribution Date, Ralcorp shall
take all necessary steps to have the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp accept assets and liabilities from
the Post Retirement Plan representing any benefits accrued by Delayed Transfer Employees who have
accrued benefits in the Post Retirement Plan. On or before the date that is two years following
the Distribution Date, Post shall take all necessary steps to have the Post Retirement Plan of Post
accept assets and liabilities from the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp representing any benefits accrued
by Delayed Transfer Employees who have accrued benefits in the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp.
(d) The Parties agree that with respect to such transfer, assets and any related earnings or
losses shall be determined and transferred from the plans trust in accordance with Section 414(l)
of the Code, Treasury Regulation Section 1.414(l)-1, Section 208 of ERISA and the assumptions and
valuation methodology which the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation would have used under Section
4044 of ERISA as of the Distribution Date as determined by the Actuary and set forth in
Schedule 3.01
.
(e) As of the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group)
shall cause the Post Retirement Plan to recognize, to the extent practicable, all existing
elections, including beneficiary
10
designations, payment form elections and rights of alternate payees under qualified domestic
relations orders with respect to Post Participants under the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp.
(f) As of each Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date, Post (acting directly or through a
member of the Post Group) shall cause the Post Retirement Plan to recognize, to the extent
practicable, all existing elections, including beneficiary designations, payment form elections and
rights of alternate payees under qualified domestic relations orders under the Retirement Plan of
Ralcorp with respect to each Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers from the Ralcorp Group to the
Post Group. As of each Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date, Ralcorp (acting directly or
through a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall cause the Retirement Plan of Ralcorp to recognize, to
the extent practicable, all existing elections, including beneficiary designations, payment form
elections and rights of alternate payees under qualified domestic relations orders under the Post
Retirement Plan with respect to each Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers from the Post Group to
the Ralcorp Group.
Section 3.02 Defined Contribution Plans.
On the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall
assume or continue sponsorship of the Post SIP which shall be created on or prior to the
Distribution Date. Post shall take all necessary steps for the Post SIP to accept eligible
rollover distributions, including participant loans, from the Ralcorp SIP representing account
balances (including loan balances) of individuals who are employees of the Post Group either (i)
immediately on or after the Distribution Date, or (ii) immediately on or after the applicable
Transfer Date in the case of a Delayed Transfer Employee moving from Ralcorp Group to the Post
Group, if elected by such employees in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the plans.
Such rollover distributions will be in the form of cash and, as applicable, promissory notes with
respect to loans.
Article IV
Non-Qualified Plans
Section 4.01 Excess Benefit Plans.
(a) Ralcorp shall continue to sponsor the Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan after the Distribution
Date, for such period of time as Ralcorp shall determine in its sole discretion. Ralcorp shall
take all necessary steps for the Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan to accept Liabilities from the Post
Excess Benefit Plan representing any benefits accrued by Delayed Transfer Employees who transfer
from the Post Group to the Ralcorp Group and have accrued benefits in the Post Excess Benefit Plan
as of the Transfer Date.
(b) Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall continue to sponsor the
Post Excess Benefit Plan after the Distribution Date, which shall be created on or prior to the
Distribution Date with terms substantially similar to those under the Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan,
for such period of time as Post shall determine in its sole discretion. Post (acting directly or
through a member of the Post Group) shall take all necessary steps for the Post Excess Benefit Plan
to accept Liabilities from the Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan representing any benefits accrued by
individuals who are either (i) Post Employees and former Post Employees, or (ii) Delayed Transfer
Employees who transfer from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group and, in either case, have accrued
benefits in the Ralcorp Excess Benefit Plan as of the Distribution Date or Transfer Date, as
applicable.
11
Section 4.02 Deferred Compensation Plans.
(a) Ralcorp (acting directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall continue to
sponsor the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan, for such period of time as Ralcorp shall determine
in its sole discretion. After the Distribution Date eligible employees and directors of Ralcorp or
its Subsidiaries shall continue to participate in the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan. Ralcorp
(acting directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall take all necessary steps for the
Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan to accept Liabilities from the Post Deferred Compensation Plan
representing any benefits accrued by Delayed Transfer Employees transferring from the Post Group to
the Ralcorp Group who have accrued benefits in the Post Deferred Compensation Plan as of the
Transfer Date.
(b) Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall continue to sponsor the
Post Deferred Compensation Plan after the Distribution Date, which shall be created on or prior to
the Distribution Date with terms substantially similar to those under the applicable Ralcorp
Deferred Compensation Plan, for such period of time as Post shall determine in its sole discretion.
After the Distribution Date eligible employees and directors of Post or its Subsidiaries shall
continue to participate in the Post Deferred Compensation Plan. Post (acting directly or through a
member of the Post Group) shall take all necessary steps for the Post Deferred Compensation Plan to
accept Liabilities from the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan representing any benefits accrued by
individuals who are either (i) Post Employees and former Post Employees and directors, or (ii)
Delayed Transfer Employees transferring from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group and, in either
case, have accrued benefits in the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan as of the Distribution Date
or Transfer Date, as applicable.
Section 4.03 Continuation of Elections.
All deferral elections under the Ralcorp Deferred Compensation Plan and the Post Deferred
Compensation Plan shall remain in effect for the year to which they relate subject to all terms and
conditions of the applicable plans.
Article V
Welfare Benefits Plans and Employment Practices
Section 5.01 Adoption of Plans by Post.
(a) Prior to the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post
Group) shall establish welfare benefit plans and employment practices substantially similar to
those currently available to Post Employees generally. Post shall retain the assets and
Liabilities, if any, of all such welfare benefit plans and employment practices on and after the
Distribution Date.
(b) Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall cause each Post Welfare
Plan to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and service conditions
with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to Post Participants and Delayed
Transfer Employees transferring from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group, (ii) honor any
deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums, and co-payments incurred by Post Participants and Delayed
Transfer Employees transferring from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group under the corresponding
Ralcorp Welfare Plan in satisfying any applicable deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums or
co-payments under a Post Welfare Plan during the same plan year in which such deductibles,
out-of-pocket maximums and co-payments were made, and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation
that would otherwise be applicable to (A) a Post Participant following the Distribution Date or (B)
a Delayed Transfer Employee transferring from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group following such
Delayed Transfer Employees
12
Transfer Date, in each case to the extent such Post Participant or Delayed Transfer Employee,
as applicable, had satisfied any similar limitation under the corresponding Ralcorp Welfare Plan.
(c) Ralcorp (acting directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall cause each
Ralcorp Welfare Plan to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and
service conditions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to Delayed
Transfer Employees transferring from the Post Group to the Ralcorp Group, (ii) honor any
deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums, and co-payments incurred by Delayed Transfer Employees
transferring from the Post Group to the Ralcorp Group as of the applicable Transfer Date under the
corresponding Post Welfare Plan in satisfying any applicable deductibles, out-of-pocket maximums or
co-payments under a Ralcorp Welfare Plan during the same plan year in which such deductibles,
out-of-pocket maximums and co-payments were made, and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation
that would otherwise be applicable to a Delayed Transfer Employee transferring from the Post Group
to the Ralcorp Group following such Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date to the extent such
Delayed Transfer Employee had satisfied any similar limitation under the corresponding Post Welfare
Plan.
Section 5.02 Liabilities for Claims.
(a) Except as otherwise specifically stated in this Agreement, including, without limitation,
Article IX hereof, (i) Ralcorp shall retain the responsibility for payment of all covered welfare
benefit and similar claims and expenses paid on behalf of Post Employees, former Post Employees and
their respective covered dependents on or prior to the Distribution, and (ii) Post and the Post
Group shall assume responsibility for payment of all covered welfare benefit and similar claims and
expenses that remain unpaid, regardless of when submitted or incurred, with respect to Post
Employees, former Post Employees, and their respective covered dependents after the Distribution.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, with respect to Delayed Transfer Employees,
Liabilities for claims paid with respect to Delayed Transfer Employees shall remain with the
Welfare Plans of the employing entity up until the applicable Transfer Date. On or after the
applicable Transfer Date, the Welfare Plans of the new employing entity shall be liable for claims
that remain unpaid, regardless of when submitted or incurred, after the Transfer Date and shall be
responsible for administration of such claims.
(b) Ralcorp agrees to process and pay (or to arrange for payment) claims for which Ralcorp
retains the Liability under this Section 5.01(c), and Post agrees to process and pay (or to arrange
for payment) claims for which Post retains the Liability under this Section 5.01(c). Processing
and payment for one Party may be done for the other Party pursuant to the Transition Services
Agreement.
Article VI
Non-Solicitation
Each Party agrees that, for a period of 24 months from the Distribution, such Party (a
Soliciting Party) will not solicit for employment any employee of any other Party (a Protected
Party); provided, however, that it is understood that this employee non-solicitation provision
shall not prohibit: (i) generalized solicitations by advertising and the like, which are not
directed to specific individuals or employees of the Protected Party; (ii) solicitations of persons
whose employment was terminated by the Protected Party; or (iii) solicitations of persons who have
terminated their employment with the Protected Party without any prior solicitation by the
Soliciting Party.
13
Article VII
Reimbursement Account Plans
Section 7.01 Plans
(a) Effective as of the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a member of the
Post Group) shall commence sponsorship of the Post flexible spending accounts for medical and
dependent care expenses under a new plan established under Section 125 and Section 129 of the Code
(the
Post Reimbursement Account Plans
), with features that are the same as those in the
applicable Ralcorp flexible spending accounts for medical and dependent care expenses immediately
prior to the Distribution (the
Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans
). Each Post
Participant or Delayed Transfer Employee who is a participant in and maintains a flexible spending
account for medical or dependent care expenses under a Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plan shall
cease participating in the Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans effective as of the Distribution, or
the Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date, as applicable, and shall commence participation in
the Post Reimbursement Account Plans. As of the Distribution Date, or the Delayed Transfer
Employees Transfer Date, as applicable, Post shall credit the applicable account of each such Post
Participant or Delayed Transfer Employee under the Post Reimbursement Account Plans with an amount
equal to the balance of such Post Participants or Delayed Transfer Employees account under the
Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans immediately prior to such date. Post and Ralcorp intend that
the actions to be taken pursuant to this subsection be treated as an assumption by Post of the
portion of the Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans and the elections made thereunder attributable
to such Post Participants or Delayed Transfer Employees.
(b) Each Delayed Transfer Employee who is a participant in and maintains a flexible spending
account for medical and dependent care expenses under a Post Reimbursement Account Plan shall cease
participating in the Post Reimbursement Account Plans effective as of their Transfer Date and shall
commence participation in the Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans. As of the Delayed Transfer
Employees Transfer Date, Ralcorp shall credit the applicable account of each such Delayed Transfer
Employee under the Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans with an amount equal to the balance of such
Delayed Transfer Employees account under the Post Reimbursement Account Plans immediately prior to
such date. Ralcorp and Post intend that the actions to be taken pursuant to this subsection be
treated as an assumption by Ralcorp of that portion of the Post Reimbursement Account Plans and the
elections made thereunder attributable to such Delayed Transfer Employees.
Section 7.02 Transfers
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Distribution Date, Ralcorp shall determine the
Aggregate Balance (as defined below) of the assumed Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans and notify
Post of the amount of such Aggregate Balance in writing. For purposes of this Section, the term
Aggregate Balance shall mean, as of the Distribution Date, the aggregate amount of contributions
that have been made to the Post Participants flexible spending accounts under Ralcorps
Reimbursement Account Plans for the plan year in which the Distribution Date occurs minus the
aggregate amount of reimbursements that have been made from the Post Participants flexible
spending accounts under the Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plan to Post Participants for the plan
year in which the Distribution Date occurs. If the Aggregate Balance is a negative amount, Post
shall pay such negative amount to Ralcorp as soon as practicable following Posts receipt of the
written notice thereof. If the Aggregate Balance is a positive amount, Ralcorp shall pay such
positive amount to Post as soon as practicable following Ralcorps delivery to Post of the written
notice thereof.
14
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date,
Ralcorp and Post shall determine the Delayed Transfer Employees aggregate balance of the assumed
Post and/or Ralcorp Reimbursement Account Plans, as applicable, and notify the other party of the
amount of such Delayed Transfer Employee aggregate balance in writing. Such determinations and any
payments between the parties relating thereto shall be made in a manner substantially similar to
the determination and payments made in accordance with subparagraph (a) above.
Article VIII
COBRA
Section 8.01 Post Participants
Effective as of the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post
Group) shall assume, or shall have caused the Post Welfare Plans to assume, responsibility for
compliance with and all liabilities and other costs and expenses relating to the health care
continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to Post Participants who, as of the day
prior to the Distribution Date, were covered under a Ralcorp Welfare Plan, whether pursuant to
COBRA or otherwise, or who had a COBRA qualifying event (as defined in Code Section 4980B) on,
prior to, or after the Distribution Date.
Section 8.02 Delayed Transfer Employees
(a) For COBRA qualifying events (as defined in Code Section 4980B) occurring on and after a
Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date:
(i)
For Delayed Transfers to Post
. Post (acting directly or through a member
of the Post Group) shall assume, or shall have caused the Post Welfare Plans to assume,
responsibility for compliance with and all liabilities and other costs and expenses relating
to the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to such Delayed
Transfer Employee who transfers from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group (and his or her
qualified beneficiaries under COBRA) as of the Transfer Date.
(ii)
For Delayed Transfers to Ralcorp
. Ralcorp (acting directly or through a
member of the Ralcorp Group) shall assume, or shall have caused the Ralcorp Welfare Plans to
assume, responsibility for compliance with and all liabilities and other costs and expenses
relating to the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to such
Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers from the Post Group to the Ralcorp Group (and his or
her qualified beneficiaries under COBRA) as of the Transfer Date.
(b) For COBRA qualifying events (as defined in Code Section 4980B) occurring before a Delayed
Transfer Employees Transfer Date:
(i) Ralcorp (acting directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall retain, or
shall have caused the Ralcorp Welfare Plans to retain, responsibility for compliance with
and all liabilities and other costs and expenses relating to the health care continuation
coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to such Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers
from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group (and his or her qualified beneficiaries under
COBRA).
(ii) Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall retain, or
shall have caused the Post Welfare Plans to retain, responsibility for compliance with and
all liabilities and other costs and expenses relating to the health care continuation
coverage requirements of COBRA with respect
15
to such Delayed Transfer Employee who transfers from the Post Group to the Ralcorp
Group (and his or her qualified beneficiaries under COBRA).
Article IX
Retiree Welfare Benefit Plans
Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall no later than the
Distribution Date sponsor a health plan and a life insurance plan for eligible retired Post
Employees, former Post Employees and Delayed Transfer Employees substantially similar to the
retiree provisions of the applicable Ralcorp Welfare Plans providing health or life insurance
benefits to retirees to the extent applicable to Post Employees, former Post Employees and Delayed
Transfer Employees. The Ralcorp Welfare Plans providing health or life insurance benefits to
retirees shall transfer all Liabilities relating to Post Employees and former Post Employees to
Post, the Post Group, and applicable Post Welfare Plans, and Ralcorp, the Ralcorp Group, and
applicable Ralcorp Welfare Plans shall no longer have any Liability for retiree medical or life
insurance obligations to any Post Employees or former Post Employees on or after the Distribution
Date. The Ralcorp Welfare Plans providing health or life insurance benefits to retirees shall
transfer to Post, the Post Group, and applicable Post Welfare Plans all Liabilities relating to
Delayed Transfer Employees transferring from Ralcorp to Post and Ralcorp, the Ralcorp Group, and
applicable Ralcorp Welfare Plans shall no longer have any Liability for retiree medical or life
insurance obligations to any such Delayed Transfer Employee on or after the Transfer Date. Post
shall have no Liability for retiree medical or life insurance obligations to Ralcorp Employees.
Article X
Retention of Liabilities and Employment Issues
Section 10.01 Employment Claims and Litigation.
Claims and litigation by or relating to Ralcorp Employees and former Ralcorp Employees who are
not Post Employees shall be retained by Ralcorp or a member of the Ralcorp Group. Claims and
litigation by or relating to Post Employees and former Post Employees who are not Ralcorp Employees
shall be retained by Post or a member of the Post Group.
Section 10.02 Collective Bargaining Agreements.
Post shall retain or assume all Liability for the collective bargaining agreements of all
represented Post Employees. Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) shall
take all necessary steps to assume Liability for collective bargaining agreements as well as any
Liability for participation under any multi-employer pension plans in which Post Employees
participate.
Article XI
Leaves of Absence, Paid Time Off and Payroll
Section 11.01 Transfer of Employees on Leaves of Absence.
All obligations to Post Employees on a leave of absence of any type on the Distribution Date
shall be the responsibility of Post. All obligations to Ralcorp Employees on a leave of absence of
any type on the Distribution Date shall be the responsibility of Ralcorp.
16
Section 11.02 Post Leaves of Absence.
Except as otherwise specifically assigned to the Ralcorp Group in this Agreement, Post shall
retain Liability (including Liabilities for associated administrative functions) for all Post
Employees who have commenced a leave of any type prior to the Distribution Date or on and after the
Distribution Date subject to the Post Groups applicable employment practices and policies
including the Post Sick Benefit Plan, or other paid time-off plan or policy.
Section 11.03 Ralcorp Leaves of Absence.
Except as otherwise specifically assigned to the Post Group in this Agreement, Ralcorp shall
retain Liability (including Liabilities for associated administrative functions) for all Ralcorp
Employees who have commenced a leave of any type prior to the Distribution Date or on and after the
Distribution Date subject to the Ralcorp Groups applicable employment practices and policies
including the Ralcorp Sick Benefit Plan or other paid time off plan or policy.
Section 11.04 Military Leaves.
Both Parties shall fully comply with all applicable Law applying to leaves granted for
military service.
Article XII
Workers Compensation
Section 12.01 Treatment of Claims.
Ralcorp (acting directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) will be responsible for all
Liabilities for all WC Claims made (including Liabilities for associated administrative functions)
prior to the Distribution Date and while employed by the Ralcorp Group or the Post Group, in either
case, prior to the Distribution Date, whether reported prior to, on or after the Distribution Date.
Section 12.02 When Workers Compensation Claims Made.
For purposes of this Article XII, WC Claims shall be deemed made at the time of the
occurrence of the event giving rise to eligibility for workers compensation benefits.
Section 12.03 Post-Distribution Date Claims.
All workers compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any claim
by a Post Employee or former Post Employee who is not a Ralcorp Employee that results from an
accident, incident or event occurring, or from an occupational disease which becomes manifest, on
or after the Distribution Date shall be the responsibility of Post or a member of the Post Group.
All workers compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any claim by a
Ralcorp Employee or former Ralcorp Employee who is not a Post Employee that results from an
accident, incident or event occurring, or from an occupational disease which becomes manifest, on
or after the Distribution Date shall be the responsibility of Ralcorp or a member of the Ralcorp
Group.
Section 12.04 Delayed Transfer Employees.
(a) All workers compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any
claim by a Delayed Transfer Employee transferring from the Post Group to the Ralcorp Group that
results from an accident,
17
incident or event occurring, or from an occupational disease which becomes manifest, before
such Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date shall be the responsibility of Post or a member of
the Post Group.
(b) All workers compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any
claim by a Delayed Transfer Employee transferring from the Ralcorp Group to the Post Group that
results from an accident, incident or event occurring, or from an occupational disease which
becomes manifest, before such Delayed Transfer Employees Transfer Date shall be the responsibility
of Ralcorp or a member of the Ralcorp Group.
(c) All workers compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any
claim by a Delayed Transfer Employee that results from an accident, incident or event occurring, or
from an occupational disease which becomes manifest, on or after such Delayed Transfer Employees
Transfer Date shall be the responsibility of the entity that becomes the new employing entity on
the Transfer Date.
Section 12.05 Collateral.
On and after the Distribution Date, Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post
Group) shall be responsible for providing all collateral required by insurance carriers in
connection with WC Claims for which Liability is allocated to the Post Group under this Article
XII. Ralcorp (acting directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) shall be responsible for
providing all collateral required by insurance carriers in connection with WC Claims for which
Liability is allocated to the Ralcorp Group under this Article XII.
Section 12.06 Post Legacy Policies.
Upon receipt by Ralcorp of a statement for adjustments to the legacy policies involving
Liabilities for which Post is liable under Section 12.01, Section 12.03 or Section 12.04, Ralcorp
will submit to Post a copy of the workers compensation portion of the statement involving Post
Employees. If the statement requires an additional premium for the workers compensation portion,
Post will submit a payment to Ralcorp for the amount of such required premium, and if the statement
provides for a return of premium paid for the workers compensation portion, Ralcorp will submit a
payment to Post for the amount of such return of premium.
Section 12.07 Ralcorp Legacy Policies.
Upon receipt by Post of a statement for adjustments to the legacy policies involving
Liabilities for which Ralcorp is liable under Section 12.01, Section 12.03 or Section 12.04, Post
will submit to Ralcorp a copy of the workers compensation portion of the statement involving
Ralcorp Employees. If the statement requires an additional premium for the workers compensation
portion, Ralcorp will submit a payment to Post for the amount of such required premium, and if the
statement provides for a return of premium paid for the workers compensation portion, Post will
submit a payment to Ralcorp for the amount of such return of premium.
Section 12.08 Notification of Government Authorities.
Post (acting directly or through a member of the Post Group) will have responsibility for
notifying applicable governmental authorities, as appropriate, of any on-the-job injuries or WC
Claims for which a member of the Post Group is responsible under this Article XII. Ralcorp (acting
directly or through a member of the Ralcorp Group) will have responsibility for notifying
applicable Governmental Authorities, as appropriate, of any on-the-job injuries or WC Claims for
which a member of the Ralcorp Group is responsible under this Article XII. The Parties will
cooperate in providing to each other information needed for these notifications and related
filings.
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Section 12.09 Assignment of Contribution Rights.
Ralcorp will transfer and assign (or will cause another member of the Ralcorp Group to
transfer and assign) to Post or another member of the Post Group all rights to seek contribution or
damages from any applicable third party (such as a third party who aggravates an injury to a worker
who makes a WC Claim) with respect to any WC Claim for which any member of the Post Group is
responsible pursuant to this Article XII. Post will transfer and assign (or will cause another
member of the Post Group to transfer and assign) to Ralcorp or another member of the Ralcorp Group
all rights to seek contribution or damages from any applicable third party (such as a third party
who aggravates an injury to a worker who makes a WC Claim) with respect to any WC Claim for which
any member of the Ralcorp Group is responsible pursuant to this Article XII.
Article XIII
Incentive Compensation Plans
Section 13.01 Equity Incentive Awards.
This Article XIII sets forth obligations and agreements between the Parties with respect to
the treatment of outstanding equity incentive awards under the Ralcorp Stock Plans as of the
Effective Time. The Parties acknowledge and agree that blackout periods will be implemented with
respect to options to purchase common stock issued by Ralcorp or by Post, whether such options are
vested or unvested, for administrative reasons in accordance with the terms of the Ralcorp Stock
Plans or the Post Incentive Compensation Plan, or any administrative practices or policies pursuant
to which such plans are operated, as applicable. Further, the Parties acknowledge that the ability
of holders of Equity Awards to (i) receive shares or common stock issued by Ralcorp or Post upon
the vesting of an Equity Award other than options or (ii) direct that shares of common stock be
sold upon vesting of an Equity Award may be subject to delays or limitations for administrative
reasons during such blackout periods.
Section 13.02 Treatment of Outstanding Vested and Unvested Ralcorp Options.
(a) Each Ralcorp Option
outstanding under the Ralcorp Stock Plans at the Effective Time which
is held by any Person (including a former Post Employee and a director who will serve
as a director of Post immediately following the Effective Time) other than a Post Employee shall remain an option to purchase
Ralcorp common stock issued under the applicable Ralcorp Stock Plan (each such option, a
Remaining Ralcorp Option
). Except as provided in this Section 13.02(a), each Remaining
Ralcorp Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as the
terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Ralcorp Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The exercise price and number of shares subject to each Remaining Ralcorp Option
shall be adjusted to reflect the intrinsic value of such Ralcorp Option as of the Effective Time,
as determined by the Board of Directors of Ralcorp in accordance with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto.
(b) Each Ralcorp Option
outstanding under the Ralcorp Stock Plans which is held by a Post
Employee (not including a former Post Employee or a director who will serve as a director of Post immediately
following the Effective Time) shall be converted as of the Effective Time into an option to purchase
shares of Post common stock (each such option, a
Post Option
) pursuant to the terms of
the Post Incentive Compensation Plan subject to terms and conditions after the Effective Time that
are substantially similar to the terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Ralcorp
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as provided in this Section 13.02(b). The
exercise price and number of shares subject to such Post Option shall be adjusted to reflect the
intrinsic value of such Post Option as of the Effective Time, as determined by the Board of
Directors of Ralcorp in accordance with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto.
19
(c) Each Ralcorp Option held by a Delayed Transfer Employee who is a Ralcorp Employee shall be
adjusted under Section 13.02(a) on the same basis as any other Ralcorp Option. Each Ralcorp Option
held by a Delayed Transfer Employee who is a Post Employee shall be adjusted under Section
13.02(b). Any further assumption and/or adjustment of each Ralcorp Option and Post Option that may
occur as of the Transfer Date shall be determined by the Board of Directors of Ralcorp in
accordance with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto.
Section 13.03 Treatment of Outstanding Vested and Unvested Stock Appreciation Rights.
Each Ralcorp SAR which is held by
any Person (including a former Post employee and a director who will serve as a director of Post immediately following the Effective Time)
other than a Post Employee shall
remain a stock appreciation right with respect to Ralcorp common stock (a
Remaining Ralcorp
SAR
). Each Ralcorp SAR which is held by a Post Employee
(not including a former Post Employee or a director
who will serve as a director of Post immediately following the
Effective Time) shall be converted as
of the Effective Time into a stock appreciation right with respect to Post common stock (an
Post SAR
). Except as provided in this Section 13.03, each Remaining Ralcorp SAR and each
Post SAR shall be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time
as the terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Ralcorp SAR immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The exercise price and number of shares subject to each Remaining Ralcorp SAR and
each Post SAR shall be adjusted to reflect the intrinsic value of such stock appreciation right as
of the Effective Time, as determined by the Board of Directors of Ralcorp in accordance with the
procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto. Each Ralcorp SAR held by a Delayed Transfer
Employee shall be adjusted under this Section 13.03 on the same basis as any other Ralcorp SAR.
Any further assumption and/or adjustment of each Remaining Ralcorp SAR and each Post SAR that may
occur as of the Transfer Date shall be determined by the Board of Directors of Ralcorp in
accordance with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto.
Section 13.04 Treatment of Outstanding Restricted Stock.
Each Person who holds Ralcorp Restricted Stock immediately following the Effective Time shall
receive the same number of share(s) of Post for the share(s) of Ralcorp underlying the Ralcorp
Restricted Stock as a shareholder would receive in the Distribution with respect to a share of
Ralcorp, provided that any such share(s) of Post received by a holder of Ralcorp Restricted Stock
shall be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, including restrictions, applicable
to the corresponding Ralcorp Restricted Stock immediately prior to the Distribution.
Section 13.05 Treatment of Outstanding Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Cash-settled Ralcorp
RSUs which are held by any Person (including a former Post Employee
or a director who will serve as a director of Post immediately following the
Effective Time) other than a Post Employee shall be adjusted in a manner to reflect the intrinsic value of such award as of the
Effective Time, as determined by the Board of Directors of Ralcorp in accordance with the
procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto. The other terms and conditions to which each
Ralcorp RSU is subject shall be substantially similar both immediately prior to and following the
Effective Time.
(b) Cash-settled Ralcorp
RSUs which are held by a Post Employee (not
including a former Post Employee or a director who will serve as a
director of Post immediately following the Effective Time) shall be
converted into restricted stock units of Post (
Post RSUs
) and adjusted in a manner to
reflect the intrinsic value of such award as of the Effective Time, as determined by the Board of
Directors of Ralcorp in accordance with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto.
Post RSUs shall otherwise be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions
20
after the Effective Time as the terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Ralcorp
RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Equity-settled Ralcorp RSUs which are held by any Person immediately following the
Effective Time shall become payable for the same number of share(s) of Post and share(s) of Ralcorp
as a shareholder would receive in the Distribution with respect to each share of Ralcorp underlying
the Ralcorp RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall otherwise be subject to
substantially the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as applicable to the Ralcorp
RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Ralcorp RSUs which are held by a Delayed Transfer Employee who is a Ralcorp Employee shall
be adjusted under Section 13.05(a) or (c), as applicable, on the same basis as any other Ralcorp
RSU. Ralcorp RSUs which are held by a Delayed Transfer Employee who is a Post Employee shall be
converted under Section 13.05(b) or (c), as applicable, on the same basis as any other Ralcorp RSU
held by other Post Employees. Any further assumption and/or adjustment of each Ralcorp RSU and
each Post RSU that may occur as of the Transfer Date shall be determined by the Board of Directors
of Ralcorp in accordance with the procedures set forth on
Schedule 13
hereto.
Section 13.06 Liabilities for Settlement of Awards.
Except as provided in Section 13.09 regarding Tax Withholding and Reporting for Equity-Based
Awards:
(a) Ralcorp shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Ralcorp Options
(regardless of the holder of such awards) including any option exercise, share delivery,
registration or other obligations related to the exercise of the Ralcorp Options.
(b) Post shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Post Options (regardless of
the holder of such awards) including any option exercise, share delivery, registration or other
obligations related to the exercise of the Post Options.
(c) Ralcorp shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Ralcorp SARs (regardless
of the holder of such awards) including any stock appreciation right exercise, share delivery,
registration or other obligations related to the exercise of the Ralcorp SARs.
(d) Post shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Post SARs (regardless of the
holder of such awards) including any stock appreciation right exercise, share delivery,
registration or other obligations related to the exercise of the Post SARs.
(e) Ralcorp shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Ralcorp Restricted Stock
including any share delivery, registration or other obligations related to the settlement of the
Ralcorp Restricted Stock awards.
(f) Post shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Post Restricted Stock
including any share delivery, registration or other obligations related to the settlement of the
Post Restricted Stock awards.
(g) Ralcorp shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Ralcorp RSUs, including
any share delivery, registration or other obligations related to the settlement of Ralcorp RSUs.
(h) Post shall be responsible for all Liabilities associated with Post RSUs, including any
share delivery, registration or other obligations related to the settlement of the Post RSUs.
21
Section 13.07 SEC Registration.
The Parties mutually agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain effective
registration statements with the SEC with respect to the long-term incentive awards described in
this Article XIII, to the extent any such registration statement is required by applicable Law.
Ralcorp shall be responsible for taking all appropriate action to continue to maintain and
administer the Ralcorp Stock Plans and the awards granted thereunder so that they comply with
applicable Law, including continued compliance with, and qualification under, Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933.
Post shall be responsible for taking all appropriate action (a) to adopt and administer the Post
Incentive Compensation Plan and the awards granted thereunder (including by way of conversion
pursuant to this Article XIII) so that it and they comply with applicable Law, including compliance
with, and qualification under, Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) to
register the shares for issuance under the Post Incentive Compensation Plan or any other
equity-based plan of Post (including shares acquired by conversion pursuant to this Article XIII),
including the filing of a registration statement on an appropriate form with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Section 13.08 Employee Grants.
The Post Committee or the Board of Directors of Post shall have full discretion to grant
options to purchase Post common stock, award restricted stock or restricted stock units of Post or
grant other forms of compensation that are derived from the value of the equity of Post, provided
that the exercise of such discretion does not cause a materially adverse tax or accounting effect
on Ralcorp or any member of the Ralcorp Group. The Ralcorp Committee shall have full discretion to
grant options to purchase Ralcorp common stock, award restricted stock or restricted stock units of
Ralcorp or grant other forms of compensation that are derived from the value of the equity of
Ralcorp, provided that the exercise of such discretion does not cause a materially adverse tax or
accounting effect on Post or any member of the Post Group.
Section 13.09 Tax Reporting and Withholding for Equity-Based Awards.
Ralcorp (or one of its Subsidiaries) will be responsible for all income, payroll or other tax
reporting related to income of Ralcorp Employees from equity-based awards, and Post (or one of its
Subsidiaries) will be responsible for all income, payroll or other tax reporting related to income
of Post Employees from equity-based awards. Similarly, Ralcorp will be responsible for all income,
payroll or other tax reporting related to income of its non-employee directors from equity-based
awards, and Post will be responsible for all income, payroll or other tax reporting related to
income of its non-employee directors from equity-based awards. Further, Ralcorp (or one of its
Subsidiaries) shall be responsible for remitting applicable tax withholdings for Ralcorp Employees
to each applicable taxing authority, and Post (or one of its Subsidiaries) shall be responsible for
remitting applicable tax withholdings for Post Employees to each applicable taxing authority;
provided, however, that either Ralcorp or Post shall act as agent for the other company by
remitting amounts withheld in the form of shares or in conjunction with an exercise transaction to
an appropriate taxing authority. Ralcorp and Post will communicate with each other and with
third-party providers to effectuate withholding and remittance of taxes, as well as required tax
reporting, in a timely, efficient and appropriate manner.
Article XIV
Severance Benefits
From and after the Distribution Date until December 31, 2012, Post (acting directly or through
a member of the Post Group) shall maintain severance arrangements that are comparable to the
Ralcorp severance
22
arrangements in effect prior to the Distribution Date. Post (acting directly or through a
member of the Post Group) shall be responsible for eligible payments under its severance
arrangements made on and after the Distribution Date.
Article XV
Indemnification
The obligations of Ralcorp under this Agreement shall be deemed to be Ralcorp Liabilities, as
defined in the Distribution Agreement, and the obligations of Post under this Agreement shall be
deemed to be Post Liabilities under the Distribution Agreement. The provisions of Article XI of
the Distribution Agreement shall apply with respect to any claims for indemnification hereunder.
Article XVI
General and Administrative
Section 16.01 Sharing of Information.
Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable Law, Ralcorp and Post (acting directly or
through members of the Ralcorp Group or Post Group, respectively) shall provide to the other and
their respective agents and vendors all Information relevant to the performance of the Parties
under this Agreement, in accordance with Article III of the Distribution Agreement. The Parties
also hereby agree to enter into any business associate agreements that may be required for the
sharing of any Information pursuant to this Agreement to comply with the requirements of HIPAA.
Section 16.02 Transfer of Personnel Records and Authorizations.
(a) Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable Law, on the Distribution Date, Ralcorp
shall transfer and assign to Post any and all personnel records, all immigration documents,
including I-9 forms and work authorizations, all payroll deduction authorizations and elections,
whether voluntary or mandated by Law, including but not limited to any W-4 forms, Ralcorp and Post
Reimbursement Accounts Plans, Retirement Plans, charitable giving, and purchases at the cafeterias,
and all absence management records, Family and Medical Leave Act records, any beneficiary
designations as the Parties may determine will be applicable following the Distribution, Flexible
Spending Account enrollment confirmations, attendance, and return to work information (
Benefit
Management Records
) relating to Post Participants. Ralcorp shall transfer and assign to Post
all personnel records, immigration documents, payroll forms and benefit management records relating
to Delayed Transfer Employees on the Transfer Date for each Delayed Transfer Employee. Subject to
any limitations imposed by applicable Law, Ralcorp, however, may retain originals of, copies of, or
access to personnel Records, immigration records, payroll forms and Benefit Management Records as
long as necessary to provide services to Post (acting or on its behalf pursuant to the Transition
Services Agreement between the Parties entered into as of the date of this Agreement). Immigration
Records will, if and as appropriate, become a part of Posts public access file. Post will use
personnel records, payroll forms and benefit management records for lawful purposes only, including
calculation of withholdings from wages and personnel management. It is understood that following
the Distribution Date Ralcorp records may be maintained by Post (acting directly or through one of
its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Posts applicable records retention policy. The Parties shall comply
with all applicable Laws relating to wage withholding, including with respect to the wage base.
(b) Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable Law, on the Distribution Date, Post shall
transfer and assign to Ralcorp all personnel records, all immigration documents, including I-9
forms and work
23
authorizations, all payroll deduction authorizations and elections, whether voluntary or
mandated by Law, including but not limited to W-4 forms and deductions for benefits such as
insurance, and Benefit Management Records relating to Ralcorp Participants. Subject to any
limitations imposed by applicable law, Post shall transfer and assign to Ralcorp all personnel
records, immigration documents, payroll forms and benefit management records relating to Delayed
Transfer Employees on the Transfer Date for each Delayed Transfer Employee. Post, however, may
retain originals of, copies of, or access to personnel Records, immigration records, payroll forms
and Benefit Management Records as long as necessary to provide services to Ralcorp (acting or on
its behalf pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement entered into by the Parties as of the date
of this Agreement). Immigration Records will, if and as appropriate, become a part of Ralcorps
public access file. Post will use personnel records, payroll forms and benefit management records
for lawful purposes only, including calculation of withholdings from wages and personnel
management. It is understood that following the Distribution Date, Post records may be maintained
by Ralcorp (acting directly or through one of its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Ralcorps applicable
records retention policy.
(c) In connection with any Ralcorp Welfare Plans, all information on file with a third-party
administrator (including all information required to process claims and provide benefits under the
applicable Welfare Plans) shall be transferred to the third-party administrator of the analogous
Post Welfare Plans, unless prohibited by applicable Law.
Section 16.03 Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation.
Each of the Parties will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to
be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
provisions of Section 14.8 of the Distribution Agreement shall apply to any action or third party
claim to which an employee, director, member or Benefit Plan of the Ralcorp Group or Post Group is
involved to the extent that such action or third-party claim relates to this Agreement or any such
Benefit Plan.
Section 16.04 Employer Rights.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Post or any other member of the Post Group from
amending, modifying or terminating any Post Benefit Plan, at any time within its sole discretion
provided that any such amendment, modification or termination shall not relieve Post from any
obligation herein and shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Tax Allocation
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Ralcorp or any member of the Ralcorp Group
from amending, modifying or terminating any Ralcorp Benefit Plan, at any time within its sole
discretion provided that any such amendment, modification or termination shall not relieve Ralcorp
from any obligation herein and shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Tax Allocation
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement modifies any Benefit Plans intended to be qualified
arrangements under Section 401(a) of the Code.
Section 16.05 Consent of Third Parties.
If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the consent of any third party and such
consent is withheld, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to implement the
applicable provisions of this Agreement to the fullest extent practicable. If any provision of
this Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure to obtain any such third-party consent, the
Parties shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner;
provided, however, neither Party shall have any obligation under this
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Agreement to the other Party to obtain a novation with respect to obligations which a Party
might have with respect to any Post Participant or Ralcorp Participant.
Section 16.06 Not a Change in Control.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by the Distribution
Agreement and this Agreement do not constitute a change in control for purposes of any Ralcorp
Benefit Plan or arrangement or any Post Benefit Plan or other arrangement.
Article XVII
Miscellaneous
Section 17.01 Effect if Distribution Does Not Occur.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Distribution Agreement is
terminated prior to the Distribution Date, then all actions and events that are, under this
Agreement, to be taken or occur effective immediately prior to, as of or following the Distribution
Date, or otherwise in connection with the Distribution, shall not be taken or occur except to the
extent specifically agreed to in writing by Ralcorp and Post, and neither Party shall have any
Liabilities to the other Party under this Agreement.
Section 17.02 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement, including the Schedules hereto and the sections of the Distribution Agreement
referenced herein, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements, negotiations, discussions,
understandings and commitments, written or oral, between the Parties with respect to such subject
matter.
Section 17.03 Choice of Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE
THEREOF THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 17.04 Amendment.
This Agreement shall not be amended, modified or supplemented except by a written instrument
signed by an authorized representative of each of Ralcorp and Post.
Section 17.05 Waiver.
Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or the time for its performance may be
extended, by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefit thereof. Any such waiver shall be
validly and sufficiently given for the purposes of this Agreement if, as to either Party, it is in
writing signed by an authorized representative of such Party. The failure of either Party to
enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such
provision, or in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right
of either Party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of
this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
25
Section 17.06 Partial Invalidity.
Wherever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be
effective and valid under applicable Law, but in case any one or more of the provisions contained
herein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
provision or provisions shall be ineffective to the extent, but only to the extent, of such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or
provisions or any other provisions hereof, unless such a construction would be unreasonable.
Section 17.07 Execution in Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original instrument, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall
become binding when one or more counterparts have been signed by and delivered to each of the
Parties.
Section 17.08 Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their
successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that the rights and obligations of either
Party under this Agreement shall not be assignable by such Party (whether by a sale of assets,
merger, operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party. The
successors and permitted assigns hereunder shall include any permitted assignee as well as the
successors in interest to such permitted assignee (whether by merger, liquidation (including
successive mergers or liquidations) or otherwise).
Section 17.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries.
The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and their
respective Affiliates, successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or Persons any rights, benefits or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, including any Post
Participant and any Ralcorp Participant. Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement is intended (i) to
confer upon any employee or former employee of Ralcorp, Post or any member of the Ralcorp Group or
Post Group any right to continued employment, or any recall or similar rights to an individual on
layoff or any type of approved leave, or (ii) to be construed to relieve any insurance company of
any responsibility for any employee benefit under any Benefit Plan or any other Liability. Nothing
in this Agreement is intended as an amendment to any Benefit Plan or employment practice.
Section 17.10 Notices.
All notices or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to be duly given when delivered or mailed in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.9
of the Distribution Agreement.
Section 17.11 Performance.
Each of Ralcorp and Post shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance
of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed indirectly
by such Party or by the Ralcorp Group or the Post Group, respectively.
26
Section 17.12 Limited Liability.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no individual who is a stockholder,
director, employee, officer, agent or representative of Post or Ralcorp, in such individuals
capacity as such, shall have any Liability in respect of or relating to the covenants or
obligations of such Party under this Agreement and, to the fullest extent legally permissible, each
of Post and Ralcorp, for itself and its respective stockholders, directors, employees, officers and
Affiliates, waives and agrees not to seek to assert or enforce any such Liability that any such
Person otherwise might have pursuant to applicable Law.
Section 17.13 Dispute Resolution.
The Parties agree that any dispute, controversy or claim between them with respect to the
matters covered hereby shall be governed by and resolved in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Article XII of the Distribution Agreement.
[The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.]
27
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their authorized
representatives as of the date first above written.
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Exhibit 99.1
January [ ],
2012
Dear fellow Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. shareholder:
Last year, we announced our intention to separate our
Post
®
brand
ready-to-eat
cereal products business into a new, publicly traded company,
which we have named Post Holdings, Inc. As two distinct
businesses, we believe Ralcorp and Post will be better
positioned to capitalize on significant growth opportunities and
provide greater focus on their respective businesses and
strategic priorities.
Both of these companies have businesses with great assets and
industry-leading products. Following the separation, Post will
be the third largest seller of
ready-to-eat
cereal products in the United States based on market share. As
an independent, publicly owned company, Post will be able to
pursue its own growth strategies and prioritize investment
spending and capital allocation accordingly. Ralcorp will
continue to be the leading producer of private brand foods and a
major supplier of foodservice products in North America.
Ralcorp, too, will be able to better focus its capital structure
and deployment strategy.
The separation will provide current Ralcorp shareholders with
ownership interests in both Ralcorp and Post. Over time, we
believe that the two companies, each with its own financial
characteristics, may appeal to different investor bases. We
expect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
distribution of shares of Post common stock in the separation
will be tax-free to Ralcorp shareholders, except with respect to
cash received in lieu of a fractional share, and have received a
ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax-free
nature of the separation.
The separation will be completed by a pro rata distribution of
at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Post common stock to
holders of Ralcorp common stock. Each Ralcorp shareholder will
receive one share of Post common stock for every
two shares of Ralcorp common stock held on January 30,
2012, the record date for the distribution. You do not need to
take any action to receive shares of Post common stock to which
you are entitled as a Ralcorp shareholder. You do not need to
pay any consideration or surrender or exchange your Ralcorp
common shares.
We encourage you to read the attached information statement,
which is being provided to Ralcorp shareholders who held shares
on January 30, 2012. The information statement describes
the separation in detail and contains important business and
financial information about Post.
We believe the separation meaningfully advances our businesses
and interests of our shareholders. We remain committed to
working on your behalf to continue to build long-term
shareholder value.
Sincerely,
Kevin J. Hunt
Chief Executive Officer and President
January [ ], 2012
Dear future Post Holdings, Inc. shareholder:
On behalf of the entire Post team, I welcome you as a future
shareholder. Our company is the third largest seller of
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States based on market share. The Post
cereals tradition began in 1895, and, since 1897, we have been
offering consumers great tasting, high quality and nutritious
cereal products. We currently sell cereals under a number of
iconic brand names, including
Honey Bunches of
Oats
®
,
Pebbles
®
,
Post
Selects
®
,
Great
Grains
®
,
Spoon
Size
®
Shredded Wheat
,
Post
®
Raisin Bran
,
Grape-Nuts
®
,
and
Honeycomb
®
.
We believe that our brand names, our strength in the marketplace
and our financial profile will allow us to excel as a
stand-alone entity. As an independent company, we will be able
to allocate capital more efficiently and have direct access to
debt and equity capital markets. We anticipate that these
characteristics will improve our ability to continue to develop
innovative new products, pursue acquisitions and other growth
opportunities, extend our brands into adjacent categories and
increase our ability to motivate employees by providing
compensation that is tied directly to our business results.
Our focused management team is highly motivated to be a
growth-oriented company, making a difference in the branded
foods business, and enhancing value for our customers and
shareholders.
I encourage you to learn more about Post and our strategic
initiatives by reading the attached information statement.
Subject to the consummation of the spin-off, our common stock
has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol POST.
We look forward to serving our customers and consumers and
rewarding our shareholders as we begin a new and exciting
chapter in our companys history.
Sincerely,
William P. Stiritz
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to these
securities has been filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission under the United States Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
|
PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 25, 2012
INFORMATION STATEMENT
Post Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock
(par value $0.01 per share)
This information statement is being furnished in connection with
the separation of the
Post
®
brand
ready-to-eat
cereal products business from Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Ralcorp
will complete the separation by distributing at least 80% of the
outstanding shares of common stock of Post Holdings, Inc., a
Missouri corporation formed for the purpose of holding the Post
cereals business, to holders of Ralcorp common stock of record
as of the close of business, Eastern Time, on January 30,
2012, which will be the record date. Each such holder will
receive one share of Post common stock for every
two shares of Ralcorp common stock held on the record date.
The distribution will be effective at 11:59 p.m., Eastern
Time, on February 3, 2012, subject to certain
conditions described in this document; provided, that if the
conditions have not been satisfied or waived on or before the
effective date of the distribution, the distribution date may be
extended until the conditions are satisfied or waived. For
Ralcorp shareholders who own common stock in registered form, in
most cases the transfer agent will credit their shares of Post
common stock to book-entry accounts established to hold their
Ralcorp common stock. Our distribution agent will mail these
shareholders a statement reflecting their Post common stock
ownership shortly after February 3, 2012. For shareholders
who own Ralcorp common stock through a broker or other nominee,
their shares of Post common stock will be credited to their
accounts by the broker or other nominee.
We expect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
distribution of Post common stock will be tax-free to Ralcorp
shareholders, except with respect to cash received in lieu of a
fractional share, and have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service regarding the tax-free nature of the separation.
See The Separation Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution.
No shareholder approval of the separation is required or
sought. We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested
not to send us a proxy.
Ralcorp shareholders will not be
required to pay for the shares of Post common stock to be
received by them in the separation, or to surrender or to
exchange shares of Ralcorp common stock in order to receive Post
common stock, or to take any other action in connection with the
distribution. There is currently no trading market for Post
common stock, although we expect that a limited market, commonly
known as a when issued trading market, will develop
on or shortly before the record date for the distribution, and
we expect regular-way trading of Post common stock
to begin on the first trading day following the completion of
the separation. Subject to the consummation of the separation,
our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol POST.
In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully
consider the matters described under the caption Risk
Factors beginning on page 19.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this information statement is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This information statement does not constitute an offer to
sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities.
The date of this information statement is
January [ ], 2012.
This information statement was first mailed to Ralcorp
shareholders on or about January [ ], 2012.
Table of
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F-1
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|
Industry
and Market Data
This information statement includes industry and trade
association data, forecasts and information that we have
prepared based, in part, upon data, forecasts and information
obtained from independent trade associations, industry
publications and surveys and other independent sources available
to us. Some data also are based on our good faith estimates,
which are derived from managements knowledge of the
industry and from independent sources. These third-party
publications and surveys generally state that the information
included therein has been obtained from sources believed to be
reliable, but that the publications and surveys can give no
assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.
In this information statement, the market share data (including,
for example, our 11.2% market share of the
ready-to-eat
cereal category for the 52-week period ended November 26,
2011) is based on information from A.C. Nielsen that does
not include data from certain retailers, including Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart). However, the market size
data (including, for example, that the
ready-to-eat
cereal category is a $9 billion market based on retail
sales) does include data from certain retailers, including
Wal-Mart. The data for Wal-Mart included in the market size data
has been compiled by A.C. Nielsen based on A.C. Nielsens
projections and was not obtained from Wal-Mart. Data for other
retailers was obtained by A.C. Nielsen directly from the
retailer.
Trademarks
and Service Marks
The logos, trademarks, trade names, and service marks mentioned
in this information statement, including
Honey Bunches of
Oats
®
,
Pebbles
®
,
Post
Selects
®
,
Great
Grains
®
,
Spoon
Size
®
Shredded Wheat
,
Post
®
Raisin Bran
,
Grape-Nuts
®
,
and
Honeycomb
®
are currently the property of, or are used with the permission
of, Post or Ralcorp. We own or have rights to use the
trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in
conjunction with the operation of our business. Some of the more
important trademarks that we own or have rights to use that
appear in this information statement may be registered in the
United States and other jurisdictions. Each trademark, trade
name or service mark of any other company appearing in this
information statement is owned by such company.
About
this Information Statement
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise
requires, all references to we, our,
us, Post or the Company
refer to Post Holdings, Inc., a Missouri corporation, together
with its consolidated subsidiaries. References in this
information statement to Ralcorp refer to Ralcorp
Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than
Post). Post cereals business refers to the branded
ready-to-eat
cereals business of Ralcorp. Post Holdings, Inc. was formed in
anticipation of the separation and upon completion of the
separation, will own directly or through subsidiaries the Post
cereals business. All references to we,
our, us, Post or the
Company in the context of historical results refer
to the Post
iii
cereals business. Except as otherwise indicated or unless the
context otherwise requires, the information included in this
information statement, including the combined financial
statements of Post, which are comprised of the assets and
liabilities of the Post cereals business, assumes the completion
of all the transactions referred to in this information
statement in connection with the separation of Post from
Ralcorp, including the financing transactions involving Post.
You should not assume that the information contained in this
information statement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the cover. Changes to the information contained in this
information statement may occur after that date, and we
undertake no obligation to update the information, except in the
normal course of our public disclosure obligations and
practices.
iv
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the separation.
Please see The Separation for a more detailed
description of the matters described below.
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Q:
|
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What is the separation?
|
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A:
|
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The separation is a series of transactions by which Ralcorp will
separate the Post cereals business from Ralcorps other
businesses. To complete the separation, Ralcorp will distribute
at least 80% of the outstanding Post common stock to its
shareholders, creating two separate, publicly traded companies.
We refer to the method of completing the separation as a
distribution.
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Q:
|
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What is Post Holdings, Inc.?
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A:
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Post Holdings, Inc. is a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of
Ralcorp created for the purpose of completing the separation. It
will hold, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and
liabilities of the Post cereals business, including Post Foods,
LLC, which currently holds substantially all of the U.S. assets
and liabilities of the Post cereals business. Following the
separation, Post will be a separate company from Ralcorp. The
number of shares of Ralcorp common stock you own will not change
as a result of the separation.
|
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Q:
|
|
What is being distributed in the separation?
|
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A:
|
|
Ralcorp will distribute to you one share of Post common
stock for every two shares of Ralcorp common stock held on
the record date. Based on approximately 55.2 million shares
of Ralcorp common stock outstanding as of January 13, 2012,
a total of approximately 27.6 million shares of Post common
stock will be distributed. Ralcorp will additionally retain up
to approximately 6.9 million shares of Post common stock
following the distribution. As a result of the separation, your
proportionate interest in Ralcorp will not change; however, you
will own a reduced percentage of equity securities and voting
power in Post compared to Ralcorp on the record date, due to the
retention of Post common stock by Ralcorp. For a more detailed
description, see The Separation. At the time of the
distribution, each share of Post common stock will have attached
to it one preferred stock purchase right. See Description
of Capital Stock.
|
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Q:
|
|
Why is the separation of Post structured as a distribution
and not a sale?
|
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A:
|
|
Ralcorp believes that a distribution of shares of Post common
stock to Ralcorp shareholders is a tax-efficient way to separate
the Post cereals business from the rest of Ralcorp in a manner
that will create long-term value for Ralcorp shareholders.
Compared to a sale of Post, the distribution also offers a
higher degree of certainty of completion in a timely manner, and
provides greater assurance that decisions regarding Posts
capital structure support future financial stability.
|
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Q:
|
|
What is the record date for the distribution?
|
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A:
|
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Record ownership will be determined as of the close of business,
Eastern Time, on January 30, 2012, which we refer to as the
record date. The person in whose name shares of
Ralcorp common stock are registered at the close of business on
the record date is the person to whom shares of the Post common
stock will be issued in the distribution.
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Q:
|
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When will the distribution occur?
|
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A:
|
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We expect that shares of Post common stock will be distributed
by the distribution agent, on behalf of Ralcorp, effective at
11:59 p.m. on February 3, 2012, subject to certain
conditions described in this document; provided, that if the
conditions have not been satisfied or waived on or before the
effective date of the distribution, that date may be extended
until the conditions are satisfied or waived. We refer to the
effective date of the distribution as the distribution
date.
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Q:
|
|
What will the relationship between Ralcorp and us be
following the separation?
|
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A:
|
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Following the separation, we will be a public company and
Ralcorp will own no more than 20% of our outstanding common
stock for a limited period of time. In connection with the
separation, we and Ralcorp will enter into the Separation and
Distribution Agreement and several other agreements for the
purpose of
|
1
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accomplishing the separation of our business from Ralcorps
other businesses and the related financing transactions. These
agreements also will govern our relationship with Ralcorp
subsequent to the separation and provide for the allocation of
employee benefit, tax and some other liabilities and obligations
attributable to periods prior to the separation. These
agreements will also include arrangements with respect to
transition services, a number of ongoing commercial
relationships and the ownership and disposition of Post shares
retained by Ralcorp. The Separation and Distribution Agreement
will provide that we and Ralcorp agree to provide each other
with appropriate indemnities with respect to liabilities arising
out of the businesses being transferred to us by Ralcorp. See
Arrangements between Ralcorp and Post.
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Q:
|
|
How will Ralcorp vote any shares of our common stock it
retains?
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A:
|
|
Ralcorp has agreed to vote any shares of our common stock that
it retains in proportion to the votes cast by our other
shareholders and will grant us a proxy with respect to such
shares. For additional information on these voting arrangements,
see Arrangements between Ralcorp and Post
Shareholders and Registration Rights Agreement.
|
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Q:
|
|
What does Ralcorp intend to do with any shares of our common
stock it retains?
|
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A:
|
|
Ralcorp currently plans to dispose of all of our shares through
one or more subsequent exchanges for Ralcorp common stock. Any
shares not disposed of by Ralcorp pursuant to such exchanges
will be otherwise disposed of by Ralcorp as soon as practicable
consistent with the business reasons for the retention, but in
no event later than five years after the distribution.
|
|
Q:
|
|
What do I have to do to participate in the distribution?
|
|
A:
|
|
No action is required on your part. Shareholders of Ralcorp on
the record date are not required to pay any cash or deliver any
other consideration, including any shares of Ralcorp common
stock, for the shares of our common stock distributable to them.
However, we encourage you to read this document carefully.
|
|
Q:
|
|
How will Ralcorp distribute shares of Post common stock to
me?
|
|
A:
|
|
If you own Ralcorp common stock as of the close of business on
the record date, Ralcorp, with the assistance of Computershare
Trust Company (Computershare), the distribution
agent, will electronically issue shares of Post common stock to
you or to your brokerage firm on your behalf by way of direct
registration in book-entry form. Post will not issue paper stock
certificates. If you are a registered shareholder (meaning you
own your stock directly through an account with Ralcorps
transfer agent, Computershare), Computershare will mail you a
book-entry account statement that reflects the number of Post
shares you own. If you own your Ralcorp shares through a bank or
brokerage account, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your
account with the Post shares. See The
Separation Manner of Effecting the Separation
for a more detailed explanation.
|
|
Q:
|
|
If I sell shares of Ralcorp common stock that I held on the
record date on or before the distribution date, am I still
entitled to receive shares of Post common stock distributable
with respect to the shares of Ralcorp common stock I sold?
|
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A:
|
|
If you sell your shares of Ralcorp common stock on or before the
distribution date, you may also be selling your right to receive
shares of Post common stock. See The
Separation Trading Between the Record Date and
Distribution Date. You are encouraged to consult with your
financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling
your Ralcorp common stock on or before the distribution date.
|
|
Q:
|
|
How will fractional shares be treated in the separation?
|
|
A:
|
|
No fractional shares of Post common stock will be distributed in
connection with the distribution. Fractional shares that Ralcorp
shareholders would otherwise have been entitled to receive will
be aggregated and sold in the public market by the distribution
agent. The aggregate net proceeds of these sales will be
distributed ratably to those shareholders who would otherwise
have been entitled to receive fractional shares. See The
Separation Treatment of Fractional Shares.
|
2
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|
|
Q:
|
|
How will options and other awards linked to Ralcorp common
stock be treated in the separation?
|
|
A:
|
|
At the time of the distribution, the outstanding options to
purchase Ralcorp stock, as well as any stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock equivalent awards or other Ralcorp
equity awards, held by current Post employees who remain Post
employees after the distribution date, will be converted to
equity awards that relate solely to Post common stock in a
manner designed to reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at
the time of separation. At the time of the distribution, the
terms of the outstanding options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock equivalent awards, and other Ralcorp equity
awards held by the current employees who remain Ralcorps
employees after the distribution date, former Post employees,
and Ralcorps former employees, will be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at the
time of separation. Each person who holds Ralcorp restricted
stock or stock-settled restricted stock units after the
distribution date will receive the same number of shares of Post
for the shares of Ralcorp underlying the restricted stock or
stock-settled restricted stock units as a shareholder would
receive in the distribution, subject to the same terms,
conditions, and restrictions as the underlying restricted stock
or restricted stock unit award.
|
|
Q:
|
|
What happens to Ralcorp common stock held in the savings
investment plan?
|
|
A:
|
|
Accounts of current and former Post and Ralcorp employees that
hold Ralcorp stock in the Ralcorp stock fund in the Ralcorp
savings investment plan, or SIP, as of the record
date will receive in the distribution shares of Post common
stock. Such Post shares will be included in a new, temporary
Post stock fund under the Ralcorp SIP. In conformity with the
fiduciary responsibility requirements of ERISA, the shares of
Post common stock held in the temporary Post stock fund
following the distribution will be disposed of and allocated to
another investment alternative available under the Ralcorp SIP.
Post employees may elect to rollover their account balances from
the Ralcorp SIP, if elected in accordance with applicable law
and the terms of the plans. Such rollover distributions will be
in the form of cash and, as applicable, promissory notes with
respect to loans.
|
|
Q:
|
|
What is the reason for the separation?
|
|
A:
|
|
The benefits considered by Ralcorps board of directors in
making the determination to approve the separation included the
following:
|
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Ralcorps board of directors believes that the
separation will, over time, increase the aggregate equity value
of Ralcorp and Post relative to the equity value of Ralcorp
prior to the separation, in part because the separation will
make the common stock of Ralcorp and Post available to classes
of investors who seek an investment that offers the growth, risk
and sector exposure of either Ralcorp or Post, but not that of
the combined company. There can be no assurance, however, as to
the future market price of Ralcorp or Post common stock. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Common
Stock. The Ralcorp board of directors believes that
increase in equity value would further facilitate growth of the
separated businesses by reducing the costs of equity
compensation and acquisitions undertaken with equity
consideration;
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the separation will enable each of the separated
companies to implement a capital structure that is tailored to
the needs of the businesses it operates;
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the separation is intended to allow management of
each separated company to design and implement corporate
strategies and policies that are based primarily on the business
characteristics of that company, to maintain a sharper focus on
core business and growth opportunities, and to recruit, retain
and motivate employees pursuant to compensation policies which
are appropriate for their respective lines of business;
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the separation provides both companies heightened
strategic flexibility to pursue acquisitions and form
partnerships and alliances in their product markets,
unencumbered by considerations of the potential impact on the
other businesses;
|
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the separation will provide each company with a
liquid equity currency, and will enable each of the separated
companies to offer equity-based incentive compensation
arrangements for its key employees that are directly related to
the performance of its businesses and thereby more closely align
employee and shareholder interests;
|
3
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as a separate company, Post may be able to attract
greater media attention and press coverage, which could
strengthen its ability to promote its brands; and
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the separated businesses will no longer need to
compete internally for capital; instead, both companies will
have direct access to capital markets to fund their growth plans
and can appeal to investor bases who understand the respective
businesses of the separated companies.
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Ralcorps board of directors also considered several
factors that might have a negative effect on Ralcorp and Post as
a result of the separation, but concluded that the potential
benefits of the separation outweighed those negative factors.
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Since the second half of 2010, the Ralcorp board of directors
has evaluated various strategic alternatives for the Post
business for the benefit of Ralcorp and its shareholders. In
July 2011, the Ralcorp board of directors determined in
principle to separate Post from the remaining Ralcorp businesses
for the reasons described above. The Ralcorp board of directors
continues to believe that the Post separation is in the best
interests of Ralcorps shareholders. In making such
determination, the Ralcorp board of directors considered the
acquisition proposals made by ConAgra Foods, Inc., including its
proposal to acquire Ralcorp for $94 per share in cash and, after
consultation with financial and legal advisors, rejected such
proposal, which was subsequently withdrawn on September 19,
2011. The Ralcorp board of directors believes that the potential
to unlock value for Ralcorps shareholders by separating
Post and allowing each of Ralcorp and Post to reach its full
growth potential makes the separation advisable and in the best
interests of Ralcorp shareholders, and believes these factors
further support its determination to reject the ConAgra
proposals.
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For a more detailed discussion of the reasons for the
separation, as well as of the potential negative consequences
that Ralcorps board of directors considered, see The
Separation Reasons for the Separation.
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Q:
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Are there significant costs to separation?
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A:
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Ralcorp currently expects to incur one-time, non-recurring
pre-tax separation costs of approximately $20.0 to
$25.0 million in connection with the consummation of the
separation, a portion of which are being allocated to Post.
These costs exclude incremental capital expenditures related to
the separation. To the extent additional separation costs are
incurred by Post after the separation, they will be the
responsibility of Post. In addition, there are expected to be
total net incremental costs incurred on a going-forward basis in
connection with operating Post as an independent publicly traded
company. These costs, excluding non-cash expenses, are currently
expected to be approximately $15 million annually. In
addition, we estimate we will incur non-recurring costs of
approximately $15.0 to $20.0 million associated with the
transition to an independent public company during the
24 month period beginning on the distribution date. For
more information regarding the costs of the separation and
ongoing incremental costs, see the section entitled
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements included in this information statement.
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Q.
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Can Ralcorp decide to cancel the distribution of the common
stock even if all the conditions have been met?
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A:
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Yes. The distribution is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of certain conditions. For more information, see The
Separation Conditions to the Distribution.
However, Ralcorp also has the right to terminate the
distribution, even if all of the conditions are satisfied, if at
any time the board of directors of Ralcorp determines that the
distribution is not in the best interests of Ralcorp and its
shareholders.
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Q:
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Does Post intend to pay cash dividends?
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A:
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Currently, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our
common stock for the foreseeable future.
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|
Q:
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How will Post common stock trade?
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A:
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There is not currently a public market for our common stock.
Subject to the consummation of the separation, our common stock
has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol POST. It is anticipated that
trading will commence on a when-issued basis prior
to the distribution. On the first trading day following the
distribution date, when-issued trading in respect of
our common stock will end and regular-way trading
will begin.
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4
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|
Q:
|
|
Will the separation affect the trading price of my Ralcorp
common stock?
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|
A:
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|
Yes. We expect that after the distribution, the trading price of
Ralcorp common stock will be lower than the
regular-way trading price of the Ralcorp common
stock immediately prior to the distribution, because the price
will no longer reflect the value of the Post common stock
distributed. Moreover, until the market has evaluated the
operations of Ralcorp without the operations of Post, the
trading price of Ralcorp common stock may fluctuate
significantly. Ralcorp believes the separation of Post from
Ralcorp provides the opportunity to unlock significant value for
the separated companies and their respective shareholders.
However, there can be no assurance as to trading prices after
the separation and it is possible that the combined trading
prices of Ralcorp common stock and Post common stock after the
separation may be lower than the trading price of Ralcorp common
stock prior to the separation. See Risk Factors
beginning on page 19.
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Q:
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|
What financing transactions will Post undertake in connection
with the separation?
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|
A:
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As part of the separation, we expect to incur approximately
$950 million of new indebtedness, which we expect to
consist of $175 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and
$775 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from the senior notes, which we
expect to initially issue to Ralcorp in connection with the
separation. We expect that approximately $125 million of
the proceeds from the term loan facilities will be transferred
to Ralcorp in connection with the separation and to directly or
indirectly acquire the assets of the Canadian operations of the
Post cereals business. Of the remaining $50 million in
proceeds, we expect to retain approximately $25 million
after payment of fees and expenses relating to the financing
transactions. We also expect that Post will have a
$175 million revolving credit facility that will be
unfunded at the time of the separation.
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We expect that Ralcorp will transfer the senior notes to certain
financial institutions, which we refer to as exchange
counterparties, in order to satisfy certain outstanding
90-day
term
loan obligations of Ralcorp held by the exchange counterparties.
We refer to this transfer as a debt exchange. As a
result of these financing transactions, Ralcorp will receive in
connection with the separation approximately $125 million
in cash from us and approximately $775 million in cash from
the proceeds of the
90-day
term
loan. We expect that the exchange counterparties may
subsequently transfer our senior notes obtained from Ralcorp in
the debt exchange. For a description of the expected terms of
the credit facilities and senior notes, see Description of
Financing Transactions and Material Indebtedness.
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|
Q:
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Do I have appraisal rights?
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A:
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No. Holders of Ralcorp common stock are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the separation.
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|
Q:
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Where can I get more information?
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|
A:
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|
If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the
distribution, you should contact the distribution agent:
|
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
(877) 498-8861
5
Before the separation, if you have questions relating to the
separation, you should contact:
Ralcorp
Holdings, Inc.
800 Market Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
Attention: Investor Relations
After the separation, if you have questions relating to Post,
you should contact:
Post Holdings, Inc.
2503 S. Hanley Road
St. Louis, MO 63144
Attention: Investor Relations
6
SUMMARY
The following is a summary of some of the information
contained in this information statement. This summary is
included for convenience only and should not be considered
complete. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this information
statement, which should be read in its entirety. In addition to
the non-GAAP measures discussed on page 66, this document
presents free cash flow and net (loss) income excluding certain
non-cash charges. We believe that free cash flow is useful to
investors and management as a measure of the ability of our
business to generate cash. This cash can be used to meet
business needs and obligations and to reinvest in the company
for future growth. We believe that income excluding certain
non-cash charges can help to identify underlying trends in our
business and provide useful information to both management and
investors by excluding certain items that may not be indicative
of our core operating results. These measures should not be
considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.
Our
Company
Overview
We are a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of
branded
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States and Canada. We are the third
largest seller of
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States with an 11.2% share of retail sales
for the 52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on
information from A.C. Nielsen. Our products are manufactured
through a flexible production platform consisting of four owned
primary facilities and sold through a variety of channels such
as grocery stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, and drug
stores. Our portfolio of brands includes diverse offerings such
as
Honey Bunches of Oats
,
Pebbles
,
Great
Grains, Grape-Nuts
,
Shredded Wheat
,
Raisin
Bran
,
Golden Crisp
,
Alpha-Bits
and
Honeycomb
. We have leveraged the strength of our brands,
category expertise, and over a century of institutional
knowledge to create a diverse portfolio of cereals that enhance
the lives of consumers.
For more than 115 years, Post has produced great tasting,
high quality and nutritious cereal products that have defined
the breakfast experience for generations of families. Post began
in 1895, when Charles William (C.W.) Post made his first batch
of Postum, a cereal beverage, in Battle Creek,
Michigan. Two years later in 1897, Post introduced
Grape-Nuts
cereal, one of the first
ready-to-eat
cold cereals, which we continue to offer consumers today.
From 1925 to 1929, our predecessor, Postum Cereal Company,
acquired over a dozen companies and expanded its product line to
more than 60 products. The company changed its name to General
Foods Corporation and over several decades introduced household
names such as
Post Raisin Bran
(1942),
Honeycomb
(1965),
Pebbles
(1971) and
Honey Bunches of
Oats
(1990). General Foods was acquired by Philip Morris
Companies in 1985, and subsequently merged with Kraft Foods Inc.
(Kraft) in 1989. In 2008, the Post cereals business
was split off from Kraft and combined with Ralcorp.
The Post cereals business generated net sales of
$968.2 million, $996.7 million and
$1,072.1 million and net (loss) income of
$(361.3) million (or $89.8 million excluding the
after-tax impact of non-cash goodwill and other intangible asset
impairment charges of $451.1 million), $92.0 million
and $101.1 million during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe our key competitive strengths are our attractive,
stable category, portfolio of iconic brands, our flexible and
scalable manufacturing and distribution network, a business
model with significant cash flow generation and our experienced
management team.
Attractive, Stable Category.
The
ready-to-eat
cereal category is one of the most prominent categories in the
food industry with retail sales of approximately $9 billion
for the 52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on
information available from A.C. Nielsen. We believe that
ready-to-eat
cereals provide a simple and convenient way to deliver tasty and
nutritious food to children and adults alike and will continue
to be an
7
important part of the American diet. Despite weak economic
conditions,
ready-to-eat
cereals continue to appeal to a wide range of consumers who seek
value in addition to taste, health, performance and convenience.
Cereal continues to be a significant part of having breakfast at
home. Eating at home is considered more affordable, aligning
with consumer trends and the aging population. Based on
information from the NPD Group, 76% of breakfast meals are eaten
at home and
ready-to-eat
cereal accounts for approximately 25% of in-home breakfasts.
Based on information available from the NPD Group,
ready-to-eat
cereal is consumed approximately 2.4 times more frequently than
the next in-home breakfast food category.
Cereal is an important category to retailers, given both its
absolute size of approximately $9 billion and the frequency
of purchase. In addition, it is highly promoted and as such we
believe it is considered a key
center-of-store
destination category by retailers.
Portfolio of Iconic Brands.
Since 1895, our
cereals have been staples among U.S. households. Today,
Post is an approximately $1 billion brand based on our
average net sales for the last three fiscal years, and the
number three competitor by market share in the approximately
$9 billion (based on retail sales for the 52-week period
ended November 26,
2011) ready-to-eat
cereal category. For the 52-week period ended November 26,
2011, we had an 11.2% market share of the
ready-to-eat
cereal category, based on information available from A.C.
Nielsen, led by
Honey Bunches of Oats
, the third largest
brand of
ready-to-eat
cereal in the United States by market share. Our diverse
portfolio of brands spans the balanced (
Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Great Grains
,
Post Selects
), sweetened
(
Pebbles
,
Honeycomb
,
Golden Crisp
,
Waffle Crisp
,
Alpha-Bits
) and unsweetened
(
Raisin Bran
,
Shredded Wheat
,
Grape-Nuts
)
sub-categories.
Our products continue to have strong aided brand awareness:
based on information from GfK Custom Research North America, 9
out of 10 consumers recognize each of our
Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Honeycomb
, and
Cocoa
and
Fruity
Pebbles
brands. We believe that Posts launch of the
Pebbles Treats
snack bar demonstrates the growth
potential of our brands into adjacent product categories in the
cereal aisle.
Flexible and Scalable Manufacturing and Distribution
Network.
We operate approximately
2.7 million square feet of owned manufacturing space across
four primary facilities located in Battle Creek, Michigan;
Jonesboro, Arkansas; Modesto, California; and Niagara Falls,
Ontario. Our manufacturing locations are equipped with
high-speed, highly automated machinery. Numerous locations have
rail receiving capabilities for grains and bulk receiving
capabilities for all major liquid raw materials. The Battle
Creek location also has milling capability. Additionally, the
three locations in the United States have both indoor and
outdoor space available for expansion. We believe that our
flexible manufacturing capabilities allow us to effectively
manage our production assets, thereby minimizing our capital
investment and working capital requirements. We manufacture
virtually all of our end products, allowing us to control the
manufacturing process, improve the quality of our existing
products, introduce new products and enhance margins.
We distribute products through five distribution centers
strategically-located in Battle Creek, Michigan; Columbus, Ohio;
Olive Branch, Mississippi; Redlands, California; and Cedar
Rapids, Iowa. We own and operate the Battle Creek center; the
remaining four distribution centers are third-party owned and
operated.
We are currently supported by a demand and revenue management
department responsible for the administration and fulfillment of
customer orders. The majority of our products are shipped from
production, warehouse and distribution facilities by contract
and common carriers. Currently, we distribute products to
customers in the same vehicles as Ralston Foods, Ralcorps
private label
ready-to-eat
cereal business, providing scale benefits and a better cost
profile. We expect to continue with this arrangement for the
foreseeable future.
Strong Business Model with Attractive Cash
Flow.
We have generated significant cash flow
from operations, with cumulative free cash flows (defined as
cash provided by operating activities of $501 million minus
capital expenditures of $76 million) of $425 million
from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2011. We believe
our strong financial performance is attributable to our margin
profile, efficient working capital management and modest capital
expenditure requirements. We believe that our ability to
generate substantial cash flow from operations will give us the
flexibility to invest in cost-saving projects, pursue strategic
acquisitions, pay down debt or return capital to our
shareholders.
8
Experienced Management Team.
Our management
team has substantial consumer products experience and a proven
track record of acquisitions, operations success and brand
management. Most of the members of our senior management are new
to Post and the cereal market, but have extensive experience in
the consumer products industry with companies such as
Nestlé Purina, Ralston Purina and Procter &
Gamble. Furthermore, our Board of Directors is led by Chairman
William Stiritz, whose long and distinguished career includes
notable leadership positions such as CEO of Ralston Purina
(1981), Chairman of Ralston Purina (1982), Chairman of Ralcorp
(1994), CEO and Chairman of Agribrands (1998) and Chairman
of Energizer (2000), as well as execution experience on more
than 14 spin and divestiture transactions during his leadership
tenure.
Growth
Strategy
Our strategy is to leverage and build the strength of our brands
through ongoing and impactful marketing support in order to grow
our revenues and market share. We intend to expand our platform
of iconic brands by identifying organic opportunities to extend
those brands into new product lines or markets. In addition, we
intend to pursue acquisition opportunities that can strengthen
our current portfolio of branded products or enable us to expand
into complementary categories, geographic regions or
distribution channels.
Multiple
Organic Growth Opportunities.
Ready-To-Eat
Cereal New Product Introductions.
Innovation and
developing new cereals that enhance the lives of consumers is
core to growth in the
ready-to-eat
cereal category. Gross sales from our new products launched
since 2007 represent approximately 10% of our fiscal
2011 gross sales. Our history chronicles over a century of
creative leadership that includes the introduction of
Grape-Nuts
, one of the first
ready-to-eat
cold cereals, the marketing of
Pebbles
, featuring Fred
Flintstone, an early example of co-branding, and the development
of more than 10 different flavor varieties of
Honey Bunches
of Oats
since 1990. We anticipate continued growth
opportunities through innovation, which we intend to pursue
through ongoing research and development investment.
Growth Among Hispanic Consumers.
Based on
information from A.C. Nielsen for the 52-week period ended
November 26, 2011,
Honey Bunches of Oats
is the
second highest ranked
ready-to-eat
cereal brand by market share among Hispanics, with a share of
the
ready-to-eat
cereal category among Hispanic consumers that is more than twice
its share among non-Hispanic consumers. The U.S. Census
Bureau estimates that by 2050 approximately 30% of
U.S. residents will be of Hispanic origin. We plan to build
on this strong position in our
Honey Bunches of Oats
brand through research and development initiatives.
Other Cereal Aisle Opportunities.
The broader
cereal aisle, which includes the
ready-to-eat
cereal category together with the adjacent cereal and snack bar
categories, generated retail sales of approximately
$13.5 billion for the 52-week period ended
November 27, 2011 based on information from IRI. We believe
we can continue to grow our sales by expanding further into
these adjacent product categories with new products that
capitalize on our brand equity. The industry has rewarded
extensions into adjacent cereal and snack bar categories, as
evidenced by
Pebbles Treats,
which we introduced in 2011,
Rice Krispies Treats
(Kellogg),
Fiber One
(General
Mills), and
Quaker
(Quaker Oats). We believe that our
focus on leveraging institutional knowledge to meet evolving
consumer tastes will help our continued prominence on grocery
shelves and breakfast tables alike.
We are also focused on increasing our sales by extending the
distribution of our products into underrepresented sales
channels, such as dollar store, club store, foodservice and drug
store channels.
Acquisition opportunities.
Our acquisition and
business development strategy will focus on businesses and
brands with product offerings that can strengthen our current
portfolio of branded products or enable us to expand into
complementary categories, geographic regions or distribution
channels. We aim to improve scale in our operations, thereby
increasing marketing and distribution efficiencies, and enhance
our presence with key retailers. We believe that the fragmented
nature of the consumer foods market will continue to provide
opportunities for growth through acquisitions of complementary
businesses.
Stabilizing Business Enhanced by Re-Focused
Organization.
While generating substantial cash
flow, we believe that Post has not performed as well as Ralcorp
had expected. From fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2011, net sales
9
and operating profit (loss) declined from $1,072 million to
$968 million and from $215 million to
$(306) million (or $198 million excluding
$504 million of non-cash goodwill and other intangible
asset impairment charges), respectively. Similarly, our market
share declined from 12.2% to 11.2% from fiscal 2009 to the
52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on retail
sales information available from A.C. Nielsen.
Our management believes it has identified the root causes of the
decline and has developed a plan to reverse it. First, under
Krafts ownership, sales management was part of
Krafts in-house sales force, which we believe was
generally considered one of the best in the consumer packaged
goods industry. Upon the separation from Kraft, Post adopted a
primarily broker sales strategy. We believe this resulted in a
less focused sales effort as well as a loss in terms of general
retail presence and its resulting scale benefits. Second, in
addition to other centralized systems and processes from which
Post benefitted, Kraft utilized a powerful proprietary tool for
managing trade spending. Once this became unavailable to Post,
we believe trade spending became erratic and lacked measurement
discipline. As a result, the return on investment
(ROI) on trade programs fell sharply. Post shifted
focus to Posts Diamond Brands (
Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Pebbles
and
Great Grains
) to the
detriment of the remaining brands. Finally, since mid-2008, Post
has increased average pricing at more than twice the rate
reported by A.C. Nielsen for the
ready-to-eat
cereal category (16% vs. 7%) while at the same time reducing
total advertising and consumer spending support by 5%. We
believe this resulted in an unfavorable shift in consumer value
perception and contributed to the decline in market share.
Through our spin-off from Ralcorp, we believe we can reverse the
market share erosion and create substantial value for
shareholders through the continued operation of Post as a
stand-alone entity. We believe there are significant revenue
opportunities in
ready-to-eat
cereals and adjacent categories, and as a stand-alone entity we
believe Post will benefit from a more focused scope of
operations, an increased ability to incentivize management,
better access to capital as a pure play company, and an improved
ability to pursue organic growth and acquisitions. We believe
our experienced senior management team will help coordinate and
focus the resources to enable us to address these opportunities.
Key strategies will include:
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strengthening our selling approach by upgrading coverage for the
largest accounts;
|
|
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driving merchandising and improving trade spending ROI by more
effective use of deployed analytics and more effective
programming;
|
|
|
|
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improving the overall value proposition of the Post brands by
improving the quality of the products and new pricing strategies;
|
|
|
|
continuously innovating around relevant themes, gaps in consumer
demand and licensing opportunities; and
|
|
|
|
improving marketing effectiveness by reorganizing the marketing
department to put business leaders in charge of all brands,
retooling our agency roster, increasing our use of social and
digital media, and increasing our use of public relations.
|
Preliminary
Unaudited Selected Financial and Other Data for the First
Quarter of Fiscal 2012
The preliminary financial data discussed below has been prepared
by, and is the responsibility of, Posts management.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not audited, reviewed, compiled
or performed any procedures with respect to the accompanying
preliminary financial data. Accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance
with respect thereto. The preliminary estimates discussed below
are subject to the completion of our financial closing
procedures, final adjustments and other developments that may
arise between now and the time the financial results for the
first quarter are finalized. Therefore, our actual results may
differ materially from these estimates.
The following are preliminary estimates for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011:
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|
|
|
|
net sales of between $215 million and $225 million;
|
|
|
|
|
|
operating profit of between $29 million and
$33 million; and
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
based on data available from A. C. Nielsen, Posts monthly
market share was 10.7% for October, 11.5% for November and 11.1%
for December, after holding at 10.4% for both August and
September.
|
We have provided a range for our preliminary unaudited estimates
of net sales and operating profit because our financial closing
procedures for the first quarter of 2012 are not yet complete.
It is possible that our final reported results may not be within
the ranges we currently estimate, and the difference may be
material.
During the first quarter, Posts new management team
undertook a
brand-by-brand
business review. This review resulted in the general conclusion
that additional strategic steps were needed to stabilize the
business and the competitive position of the Post brands. In
part, this determination resulted in the goodwill and other
intangible asset impairment charges incurred in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2011 (see further discussion in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates and Notes 2 and 4
of Notes to Combined Financial Statements).
We believe our operating results for the first quarter of fiscal
2012 were negatively impacted by a reduction in trade spending
towards the end of fiscal 2011. In managements opinion,
Posts portfolio of brands requires additional investment
in the form of more sophisticated trade spending and consumer
support to stabilize and grow market share, which management
considers its top priority. Management undertook actions in the
first quarter of fiscal 2012 that resulted in increased trade
spending and consumer promotion consistent with its focus on
growing market share and stabilizing the brands. We believe the
benefits of these actions will not be realized until later in
fiscal 2012; however, they had the effect of reducing operating
profit margins during the quarter ended December 31, 2011.
Our preliminary unaudited financial data discussed above
constitute forward-looking statements, as referred to in
Forward-Looking Statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, including those described in Risk
Factors. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this
document to conform these statements to actual results or to
changes in our expectations.
Corporate
Structure
Following our separation from Ralcorp, we will conduct
substantially all of our operations through our operating
subsidiaries. The following diagram illustrates our corporate
structure immediately following the separation. For further
information, please see The Separation and
Capitalization.
Other
Information
Post Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in Missouri on
September 22, 2011. Our principal executive offices are
located at 2503 S. Hanley Road, St. Louis, Missouri 63144.
Our telephone number is
(314) 644-7600.
Our website address is www.postfoods.com. Information contained
on any website referenced in this information statement is not
incorporated by reference in this information statement or in
the Form 10.
11
Terms of
the Separation
The following provides a summary of the material terms of the
separation.
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|
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Distributing company
|
|
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.
|
|
Distributed company
|
|
Post Holdings, Inc. Currently, Post is a Missouri corporation
and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ralcorp that was formed to
hold directly or indirectly all of the assets and liabilities of
the Post cereals business. After the distribution, Post will be
an independent publicly traded company.
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Distribution ratio
|
|
Each holder of Ralcorp common stock will receive one share
of Post common stock for each two shares of Ralcorp common
stock held on the record date.
|
|
Distributed securities
|
|
Ralcorp will distribute at least 80% of the shares of Post
common stock immediately prior to the distribution. Based on the
approximately 55.2 million shares of Ralcorp common stock
outstanding on January 13, 2012, and applying the
distribution ratio of one share of Post common stock for
two shares of Ralcorp common stock, approximately
27.6 million shares of Post common stock will be
distributed to Ralcorp shareholders who hold Ralcorp common
stock as of the record date. At the time of the distribution,
each share of Post common stock will have attached to it one
preferred stock purchase right.
|
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Fractional shares
|
|
No fractional shares of Post stock will be issued. The
shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional
share will receive a cash payment for the value thereof.
|
|
Record date
|
|
The record date for the distribution is the close of business on
January 30, 2012.
|
|
Distribution date
|
|
The distribution date is February 3, 2012, subject to
certain conditions described in this document; provided, that if
the conditions have not been satisfied or waived on or before
the distribution date, the distribution date may be extended
until the conditions shall be satisfied or waived.
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|
Distribution method
|
|
Post common stock will be issued only in book-entry form. No
paper stock certificates will be issued.
|
|
Conditions to the distribution
|
|
The distribution of our common stock is subject to the
satisfaction or, if permissible under the Separation and
Distribution Agreement, waiver by Ralcorp of the following
conditions, among other conditions described in this information
statement:
|
|
|
|
Ralcorps board of directors shall have duly
approved the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby;
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp, Post and their subsidiaries shall have
completed an internal reorganization as contemplated by the
agreement;
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp shall have received (i) a private
letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or
IRS, in form and substance satisfactory to Ralcorp,
regarding the qualification of the separation and certain
related transactions as transactions that are generally
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which ruling
shall not have been withdrawn or modified, and (ii) an
opinion of counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to
Ralcorp to the same effect.
|
|
|
|
an independent firm acceptable to Ralcorp, in its
sole and absolute discretion, shall have delivered one or more
opinions to Ralcorps board of directors confirming the
solvency and financial viability of Ralcorp and Post, which
opinions shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Ralcorp,
in its sole and absolute discretion, and shall not have been
withdrawn or rescinded;
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp and Post shall have received all permits,
registrations and consents required under the securities or the
blue sky laws of states or other political
subdivisions of the United States or of foreign jurisdictions;
|
|
|
|
our registration statement on Form 10, of which
this information statement is a part, and a registration
statement related to our equity incentive awards shall have
become effective and no stop order shall be in effect or, to
Ralcorps or our knowledge, threatened relating to such
registration statements;
|
|
|
|
prior to the distribution, this information
statement shall have been mailed to the holders of Ralcorp
common stock as of the record date;
|
|
|
|
the Post common stock shall have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official
notice of issuance;
|
|
|
|
prior to the distribution, all of Ralcorps
representatives or designees shall have resigned or been removed
as officers and from all boards of directors or similar
governing bodies of entities affiliated with Post, and all of
Posts representatives shall have resigned or been removed
from all such bodies of Ralcorp;
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp and Post shall have received all
governmental approvals and consents and all third party consents
necessary to effect the distribution and to permit the operation
of the Post cereals business after the distribution date;
|
|
|
|
no order, injunction or decree issued by any court
or other governmental authority or other legal restraint
preventing consummation of the distribution or any of the
transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution
Agreement or any ancillary agreement, shall have been threatened
or be in effect;
|
|
|
|
the financing transactions and other transactions to
effect the separation of the businesses of Ralcorp and Post, as
described in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, shall
have been consummated;
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp and Post shall have each received credit
ratings from credit rating agencies that are satisfactory to
Ralcorp in its sole and absolute discretion;
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
the distribution shall not violate or result in a
breach of applicable law or any material contract of Ralcorp or
Post or their subsidiaries; and
|
|
|
|
no other events or developments shall have occurred
or shall exist that, in the judgment of Ralcorps board of
directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, would make it
inadvisable to effect the distribution.
|
|
|
|
The satisfaction of the foregoing conditions does not create any
obligations on Ralcorps part to effect the separation, and
Ralcorps board of directors has reserved the right, in its
sole discretion, to abandon, modify or change the terms of the
separation, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of
the consummation of all or part of the separation, at any time
prior to the distribution date.
|
|
Stock exchange listing
|
|
Subject to the consummation of the separation, our common stock
has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol POST.
|
|
Material U.S. federal income tax consequences
|
|
Assuming the separation and certain related transactions qualify
as transactions that are generally tax-free for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be recognized by a
shareholder, and no amount will be included in the income of a
shareholder upon the receipt of shares of our common stock
pursuant to the distribution, except with respect to any cash
received in lieu of fractional shares.
|
|
Certain agreements with Ralcorp
|
|
Before the separation, Post will enter into the Separation and
Distribution Agreement and several other agreements with Ralcorp
to effect the separation and distribution and provide a
framework for its relationships with Ralcorp. These agreements
will govern the relationships between Ralcorp and Post
subsequent to the completion of the separation and provide for
the allocation between Ralcorp and Post of Ralcorps
assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods
prior to the separation. We will also enter into a
Shareholders and Registration Rights Agreement with
Ralcorp, pursuant to which, among other things, we will agree
that, upon the request of Ralcorp, we will use reasonable best
efforts to effect the registration under applicable securities
law of any shares of our common stock retained by Ralcorp.
|
|
|
|
For a discussion of these arrangements, see the section entitled
Arrangements between Ralcorp and Post.
|
|
Financing arrangements
|
|
As part of the separation, we expect to incur approximately
$950 million of new indebtedness, which we expect to
consist of $175 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and
$775 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from the senior notes, which we
expect to initially issue to Ralcorp in connection with the
separation. We expect that approximately $125 million of
the proceeds from the term loan facilities will be transferred
to Ralcorp in connection with the separation and to directly or
indirectly acquire the assets of the Canadian operations
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
of the Post cereals business. Of the remaining $50 million
in proceeds, we expect to retain approximately $25 million
after payment of fees and expenses relating to the financing
transactions. We also expect that Post will have a
$175 million revolving credit facility that will be
unfunded at the time of the separation.
|
|
|
|
We expect that Ralcorp will transfer the senior notes to certain
financial institutions, which we refer to as exchange
counterparties, in order to satisfy certain outstanding
90-day
term
loan obligations of Ralcorp held by the exchange counterparties.
We refer to this transfer as a debt exchange. As a
result of these financing transactions, Ralcorp will receive in
connection with the separation approximately $125 million
in cash from us and approximately $775 million in cash from
the proceeds of the
90-day
term
loan. We expect that the exchange counterparties may
subsequently transfer our senior notes obtained from Ralcorp in
the debt exchange. For a description of the expected terms of
the credit facilities and senior notes, see Description of
Financing Transactions and Material Indebtedness.
|
|
Transfer agent
|
|
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
|
Risk
Factors
We are subject to a number of risks, including risks related to
our business, the separation and the financing transactions, and
our common stock. Among other risks, (i) our actual operating
results may differ significantly from our preliminary estimated
results; (ii) we compete in a mature category with strong
competition; (iii) we may be unable to anticipate changes
in consumer preferences and trends, which could result in
decreased demand for our products; (iv) a decline in demand
for
ready-to-eat
cereals could adversely affect our financial performance;
(v) following the separation, we will have substantial debt
and high leverage, which could adversely affect our business;
(vi) the agreements governing our debt, including our new
credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior notes,
may contain various covenants that impose restrictions on us
that may affect our ability to operate our business;
(vii) our historical financial results as a business
segment of Ralcorp and our unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements may not be representative of our
results as a separate, stand-alone company; (viii) because
there has not been any public market for our common stock, the
market price and trading volume of our common stock may be
volatile and you may not be able to resell your shares at or
above the initial market price of our stock following the
separation; (ix) future stock sales could adversely affect
the trading price of our common stock following the separation;
and (x) your percentage ownership in Post may be diluted in
the future.
For a thorough discussion of risk factors associated with our
business, the separation, the financing transactions and our
common stock, see Risk Factors beginning on
page 19.
15
Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table presents our summary historical and
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data. The
condensed combined statement of operations data for each of the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and
the condensed combined balance sheet data as of
September 30, 2011 and 2010 are derived from our audited
combined financial statements included elsewhere in this
information statement.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
September 30, 2011 have been adjusted to give effect to the
following transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
the separation transactions described under The
Separation;
|
|
|
|
the incurrence of $950 million of new indebtedness, which
is expected to consist of $175 million aggregate principal
amount of borrowings under senior credit facilities with lending
institutions and $775 million in aggregate principal amount
of senior notes;
|
|
|
|
the distribution of approximately 27.6 million shares of
our common stock to holders of Ralcorp common stock, based upon
the number of Ralcorp shares outstanding on January 13,
2012 and an additional approximate 6.9 million shares
retained by Ralcorp;
|
|
|
|
our anticipated post-separation capital structure; and
|
|
|
|
the settlement of intercompany account balances between us and
Ralcorp through cash or contribution to equity.
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations data for the year ended September 30, 2011
assume the separation and related transactions had occurred as
of October 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet data assume the separation and related
transactions occurred on September 30, 2011. The
assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such
assumptions are based on currently available information, and we
believe such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data and
other financial information are not necessarily indicative of
our results of operations or financial condition had the
separation and our anticipated post-separation capital structure
been completed on the dates assumed. Also, they may not reflect
the results of operations or financial condition which would
have resulted had we been operating as an independent, publicly
traded company during such periods. In addition, they are not
necessarily indicative of our future results of operations or
financial condition. Further information regarding the pro forma
adjustments listed above can be found within the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements section
of this information statement.
The summary historical and unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data presented below should be read in
conjunction with our audited combined financial statements and
accompanying notes, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, each included elsewhere in this information
statement.
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
|
$
|
996.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,072.1
|
|
Cost of goods sold(a)
|
|
|
(516.6
|
)
|
|
|
(516.6
|
)
|
|
|
(553.7
|
)
|
|
|
(570.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
451.6
|
|
|
|
451.6
|
|
|
|
443.0
|
|
|
|
501.3
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(b)
|
|
|
(243.2
|
)
|
|
|
(239.5
|
)
|
|
|
(218.8
|
)
|
|
|
(272.7
|
)
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
(12.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets(c)
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses, net
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
|
|
(309.3
|
)
|
|
|
(305.6
|
)
|
|
|
190.8
|
|
|
|
215.2
|
|
Intercompany interest expense(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(58.3
|
)
|
Interest expense(d)
|
|
|
(69.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of receivables(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
(379.2
|
)
|
|
|
(367.6
|
)
|
|
|
141.5
|
|
|
|
156.9
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
(49.5
|
)
|
|
|
(55.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(368.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(10.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(10.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
58.7
|
|
|
$
|
55.4
|
|
|
$
|
50.6
|
|
Cash provided (used) by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143.8
|
|
|
|
135.6
|
|
|
|
221.1
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
|
|
(24.3
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132.1
|
)
|
|
|
(112.4
|
)
|
|
|
(183.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
Working capital (excl. cash and cash equivalents)
|
|
|
66.1
|
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
68.0
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,768.2
|
|
|
|
2,786.2
|
|
|
|
3,348.0
|
|
Intercompany debt, including short-term portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
784.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
950.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
|
90.7
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
1,320.8
|
|
|
|
1,497.7
|
|
|
|
2,061.7
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
In 2011, Post incurred a loss of $7.1 million on economic
hedges that did not meet the criteria for cash flow hedge
accounting. For more information, see Note 10 of
Notes to Combined Financial Statements. Post also
incurred $1.3 and $2.1 million of costs reported in cost of
goods sold related to the transitioning of Post into Ralcorp
operations during the years ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
|
17
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
During the year ended September 30, 2011, Post incurred
$2.8 million of costs reported in selling, general and
administrative expense related to activities associated with the
separation of Post from Ralcorp. In addition, Post incurred $6.4
and $29.5 million of costs reported in selling, general and
administrative expense, related to the transitioning of Post
into Ralcorp operations during the years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For more
information, see Note 16 of Notes to Combined
Financial Statements.
|
|
(c)
|
|
For information about the impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates and Notes 2 and 4 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Intercompany interest expense relates to debt obligations
assumed by Ralcorp from Kraft in the August 2008 acquisition of
Post and other intercompany notes. See Note 12 of
Notes to Combined Financial Statements for further
discussion of intercompany debt. As part of the separation
transaction, we expect all intercompany debt to be settled and
we expect to incur new indebtedness totaling approximately
$950 million. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements for further discussion.
|
|
(e)
|
|
In fiscal 2011, Post began selling certain of its receivables to
Ralcorp pursuant to a Ralcorp accounts receivable securitization
program. For more information, see Note 8 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
|
18
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider each of the following risk
factors and all of the other information set forth in this
information statement. The risk factors generally have been
separated into three groups: (i) risks related to our
business, (ii) risks related to the separation and
financing transactions, and (iii) risks related to our
common stock. Based on the information currently known to us, we
believe that the following risks and uncertainties could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operation. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may
also impair our business operation, financial condition or
results.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
actual operating results may differ significantly from our
preliminary estimated results.
In this document under the caption Summary
Recent Developments Preliminary Unaudited Selected
Financial and Other Data for the First Quarter of 2012, we
present certain preliminary unaudited financial data for the
fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011. This preliminary
financial data consists of estimates derived from our internal
books and records and has been prepared solely by our
management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not audited,
reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to
this preliminary financial data, nor has PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance with
respect thereto. Our preliminary results are subject to change
during the completion of our financial closing procedures, final
adjustments and other developments that may arise between now
and the time the financial results for the first quarter are
finalized. Therefore, our actual results may differ materially
from these estimates. Because our financial closing procedures
for the first quarter of 2012 are not yet complete, we have
provided a range for certain of the preliminary financial data
included in this document. However, it is possible that our
final reported results may not be within the ranges we currently
estimate, and the difference may be material. In addition, our
preliminary results for the first quarter are not necessarily
indicative of our operating results for any future quarter or
our results for the full fiscal year.
We
compete in a mature category with strong
competition.
We compete in the
ready-to-eat
cereal category with competitors that represent larger shares of
category sales. Our products face strong competition from
competitors for shelf space and sales. Competition in our
product categories is based on product innovation, product
quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effectiveness of
marketing, promotional activity, and the ability to identify and
satisfy consumer preferences. Some of our competitors have
substantial financial, marketing and other resources, and
competition with them in our various markets and product lines
could cause us to reduce prices, increase marketing, or lose
market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect
on our business and financial results. This high level of
competition by our competitors could result in a decrease in our
sales volumes. In addition, increased trade spending or
advertising or reduced prices on our competitors products
may require us to do the same for our products which could
impact our margins and volumes. If we did not do the same, our
revenue, profitability, and market share could be adversely
affected.
We may
be unable to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and
trends, which could result in decreased demand for our
products.
Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate the
tastes and eating habits of consumers and to offer products that
appeal to their preferences. Consumer preferences change from
time to time and can be affected by a number of different and
unexpected trends. Our failure to anticipate, identify or react
quickly to these changes and trends, and to introduce new and
improved products on a timely basis, could result in reduced
demand for our products, which would in turn cause our revenues
and profitability to suffer. Similarly, demand for our products
could be affected by consumer concerns regarding the health
effects of nutrients or ingredients such as trans fats, sugar,
processed wheat and corn or other product attributes.
19
A
decline in demand for
ready-to-eat
cereals could adversely affect our financial
performance.
We focus primarily on producing and selling
ready-to-eat
cereal products. We expect to continue this primary focus.
Because of our product concentration, any decline in consumer
demand or preferences, including diet-driven changes, for
ready-to-eat
cereals or any other factor that adversely affects the
ready-to-eat
cereal market could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations. We could
also be adversely affected if consumers lose confidence in the
healthfulness, safety or quality of
ready-to-eat
cereals or ingredients. Adverse publicity about these types of
concerns, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from
buying our products or cause production and delivery disruptions.
Economic
downturns could limit consumer demand for our
products.
The willingness of consumers to purchase our products depends in
part on general or local economic conditions. In periods of
economic uncertainty, consumers may purchase more generic,
private brand or value brands and may forego certain purchases
altogether. In those circumstances, we could experience a
reduction in sales of our products. In addition, as a result of
economic conditions or competitive actions, we may be unable to
raise our prices sufficiently to protect profit margins. Any of
these events could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Commodity
price volatility and higher energy costs could negatively impact
profits.
The primary commodities used by our businesses include wheat,
nuts (including almonds), sugar, edible oils, corn, oats, cocoa,
and our primary packaging includes linerboard cartons and
corrugated boxes. In addition, our manufacturing operations use
large quantities of natural gas and electricity. The cost of
such commodities may fluctuate widely and we may experience
shortages in commodity items as a result of commodity market
fluctuations, availability, increased demand, weather
conditions, and natural disasters as well as other factors
outside of our control. Higher prices for natural gas,
electricity and fuel may also increase our production and
delivery costs. Changes in the prices charged for our products
may lag behind changes in our energy and commodity costs.
Accordingly, changes in commodity or energy costs may limit our
ability to maintain existing margins and have a material adverse
effect on our operating profits.
Ralcorp generally uses commodity futures and options to reduce
the price volatility associated with anticipated raw material
purchases associated with the Post cereals business.
Additionally, Ralcorp has a hedging program for diesel fuel
prices (using market traded heating oil as an effective proxy),
natural gas, and corrugated paper products. Prior to the
separation, Ralcorp plans to settle all open commodity contract
positions applicable to Post and has no plans to convey
derivative contracts to Post. The extent of these hedges at any
given time depends upon Ralcorps assessment of the markets
for these commodities, including assumptions for future prices.
For example, if Ralcorp believes that market prices for the
commodities we use are unusually high, Ralcorp may choose to
hedge less, or possibly not hedge any, of our future
requirements. If Ralcorp fails to hedge and prices subsequently
increase, or if Ralcorp institutes a hedge and prices
subsequently decrease, our costs may be greater than anticipated
or greater than our competitors costs and our financial
results could be adversely affected.
If we
pursue strategic acquisitions, divestitures or joint ventures,
we may not be able to successfully consummate favorable
transactions or successfully integrate acquired
businesses.
From time to time, we may evaluate potential acquisitions,
divestitures or joint ventures that would further our strategic
objectives. With respect to acquisitions, we may not be able to
identify suitable candidates, consummate a transaction on terms
that are favorable to us, or achieve expected returns and other
benefits as a result of integration challenges. With respect to
proposed divestitures of assets or businesses, we may encounter
difficulty in finding acquirers or alternative exit strategies
on terms that are favorable to us, which could delay the
accomplishment of our strategic objectives, or our divestiture
activities may require us to recognize impairment charges.
Companies or operations acquired or joint ventures created may
not be profitable or may not achieve sales levels and
profitability that justify the investments made. Our corporate
development activities may present financial and operational
risks, including diversion of management
20
attention from existing core businesses, integrating or
separating personnel and financial and other systems, and
adverse effects on existing business relationships with
suppliers and customers. Future acquisitions could also result
in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the
incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities
and/or
amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets and
increased operating expenses, which could adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
Unsuccessful
implementation of business strategies to reduce costs may
adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our costs, such as raw materials, energy and freight,
are outside our control. Therefore, we must seek to reduce costs
in other areas, such as operating efficiency. If we are not able
to complete projects which are designed to reduce costs and
increase operating efficiency on time or within budget, our
operating profits may be adversely impacted. In addition, if the
cost-saving initiatives we have implemented or any future
cost-saving initiatives do not generate the expected cost
savings and synergies, our results of operations may be
adversely affected.
Our
inability to raise prices may adversely affect our results of
operations.
Our ability to raise prices for our products may be adversely
affected by a number of factors, including but not limited to
industry supply, market demand, and promotional activity by
competitors. If we are unable to increase prices for our
products as may be necessary to cover cost increases, our
results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition,
price increases typically generate lower volumes as customers
then purchase fewer units. If these losses are greater than
expected or if we lose distribution as a result of a price
increase, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Loss
of a significant customer may adversely affect our results of
operations.
A limited number of customer accounts represent a large
percentage of our consolidated net sales. Our top ten customers
represent approximately 56% of our net sales for fiscal year
2011, and our largest customer,
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc., accounted for approximately 21% of our net sales
in each of fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009. The success of our
business depends, in part, on our ability to maintain our level
of sales and product distribution through high-volume food
retailers, super centers and mass merchandisers. The competition
to supply products to these high-volume stores is intense.
Currently, we do not have long-term supply agreements with a
substantial number of our customers, including our largest
customers. These high-volume stores and mass merchandisers
frequently reevaluate the products they carry. If a major
customer elected to stop carrying one of our products, our sales
may be adversely affected.
Consolidation
among the retail grocery and foodservice industries may hurt
profit margins.
Over the past several years, the retail grocery and foodservice
industries have undergone significant consolidations and mass
merchandisers are gaining market share. As this trend continues
and such customers grow larger, they may seek to use their
position to improve their profitability through improved
efficiency, lower pricing, increased reliance on their own brand
name products, increased emphasis on generic and other value
brands, and increased promotional programs. If we are unable to
respond to these requirements, our profitability or volume
growth could be negatively impacted. Additionally, if the
surviving entity is not a customer, we may lose significant
business once held with the acquired retailer.
If our
food products become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled, we
might need to recall those items and may experience product
liability claims if consumers are injured.
Selling food products involves a number of legal and other
risks, including product contamination, spoilage, product
tampering, allergens, or other adulteration. We may need to
recall some or all of our products if they become adulterated,
mislabeled or misbranded. This could result in destruction of
product inventory, negative publicity, temporary plant closings,
and substantial costs of compliance or remediation. Should
consumption of any product cause injury, we may be liable for
monetary damages as a result of a
21
judgment against us. In addition, adverse publicity, including
claims, whether or not valid, that our products or ingredients
are unsafe or of poor quality may discourage consumers from
buying our products or cause production and delivery
disruptions. Any of these events, including a significant
product liability judgment against us, could result in a loss of
consumer confidence in our food products. This could have an
adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
Disruption
of our supply chain could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our ability, including manufacturing or distribution
capabilities, and that of our suppliers, business partners and
contract manufacturers, to make, move and sell products is
critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their
manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather,
including any potential effects of climate change, natural
disaster, fire or explosion, terrorism, pandemics, strikes,
repairs or enhancements at our facilities, or other reasons,
could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our products.
Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or
potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such
events if they occur, could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations, as well as
require additional resources to restore our supply chain.
Termination
of our material licenses would have a material adverse effect on
our business.
We manufacture and market our
Pebbles
®
products in the United States, Canada and several other
locations pursuant to a long-term intellectual property license
agreement. This license gives us the exclusive right (subject
only to an exception regarding the sale of similar products in
amusement and theme parks) to use The Flintstones characters in
connection with breakfast cereal and to sell all
Pebbles
®
branded cereal products in those regions. If we were to breach
any material term of this license agreement and not timely cure
the breach, the licensor could terminate the agreement. If the
licensor were to terminate our rights to use the Flintstones
characters or the
Pebbles
®
brand for this or any other reason, the loss of such rights
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Global
capital and credit market issues could negatively affect our
liquidity, increase our costs of borrowing, and disrupt the
operations of our suppliers and customers.
U.S. and global credit markets have, from time to time,
experienced significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions
which caused the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen
considerably. These circumstances materially impacted liquidity
in the debt markets, making financing terms for borrowers less
attractive, and in certain cases resulted in the unavailability
of certain types of debt financing. Events affecting the credit
markets have also had an adverse effect on other financial
markets in the U.S., which may make it more difficult or costly
for us to raise capital through the issuance of common stock or
other equity securities or refinance our existing debt, sell our
assets or borrow more money if necessary. Our business could
also be negatively impacted if our suppliers or customers
experience disruptions resulting from tighter capital and credit
markets or a slowdown in the general economy. Any of these risks
could impair our ability to fund our operations or limit our
ability to expand our business or increase our interest expense,
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
results.
Changing
currency exchange rates may adversely affect our earnings and
financial position.
We have operations and assets in the United States and Canada.
Our consolidated financial statements are presented in
U.S. dollars; therefore, we must translate our foreign
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars
at applicable exchange rates. Consequently, fluctuations in the
value of the Canadian dollar may negatively affect the value of
these items in our consolidated financial statements. To the
extent we fail to manage our foreign currency exposure
adequately, we may suffer losses in value of our net foreign
currency investment, and our consolidated results of operations
and financial position may be negatively affected.
22
Violations
of laws or regulations, as well as new laws or regulations or
changes to existing laws or regulations, could adversely affect
our business.
The food production and marketing industry is subject to a
variety of federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations, including food safety requirements related to the
ingredients, manufacture, processing, storage, marketing,
advertising, labeling, and distribution of our products as well
as those related to worker health and workplace safety. Our
activities, both in and outside of the United States, are
subject to extensive regulation. In the U.S. we are
regulated by, among other federal and state authorities, the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Federal Trade
Commission, the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Labor as
well as by similar authorities abroad. Governmental regulations
also affect taxes and levies, healthcare costs, energy usage,
immigration and other labor issues, all of which may have a
direct or indirect effect on our business or those of our
customers or suppliers. In addition, we market and advertise our
products and could be the target of claims relating to alleged
false or deceptive advertising under federal, state, and foreign
laws and regulations and may be subject to initiatives to limit
or prohibit the marketing and advertising of our products to
children. Changes in these laws or regulations or the
introduction of new laws or regulations could increase the costs
of doing business for us or our customers or suppliers or
restrict our actions, causing our results of operations to be
adversely affected. Further, if we are found to be out of
compliance with applicable laws and regulations in these areas,
we could be subject to civil remedies, including fines,
injunctions, or recalls, as well as potential criminal
sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on
our business.
As a publicly traded company, we will be subject to changing
rules and regulations of federal and state government as well as
the stock exchange on which our common stock is expected to be
listed. These entities, including the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board, the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, have
issued a significant number of new and increasingly complex
requirements and regulations over the course of the last several
years and continue to develop additional regulations and
requirements in response to laws enacted by Congress. Our
efforts to comply with these requirements may result in an
increase in expenses and a diversion of managements time
from other business activities.
We may
not be able to operate successfully if we lose key personnel,
are unable to hire qualified additional personnel, or experience
turnover of our management team.
We are highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain
qualified personnel to operate and expand our business. If we
lose one or more members of our senior management team, or if we
fail to attract new employees, our business and financial
position, results of operations or cash flows could be harmed.
Labor
strikes or work stoppages by our employees could harm our
business.
Currently, a significant number of our full-time production and
maintenance employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements. A dispute with a union or employees represented by a
union could result in production interruptions caused by work
stoppages. If a strike or work stoppage were to occur, our
results of operations could be adversely affected. The labor
contract for our Niagara Falls, Ontario location expired in
early January 2012 and we are currently in ongoing negotiations
with respect to this contract.
Changes
in weather conditions, natural disasters and other events beyond
our control can adversely affect our results of
operations.
Changes in weather conditions and natural disasters such as
floods, droughts, frosts, earthquakes, hurricane, fires or
pestilence, may affect the cost and supply of commodities and
raw materials, including tree nuts, corn syrup, sugar and wheat.
Additionally, these events can result in reduced supplies of raw
materials and longer recoveries of usable raw materials.
Competing manufacturers can be affected differently by weather
conditions and natural disasters depending on the location of
their suppliers and operations. Failure to take adequate steps
to reduce the likelihood or mitigate the potential impact of
such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur,
particularly when a product is sourced from a single location,
could adversely affect our business and results of operations,
as well as require additional resources to restore our supply
chain.
23
We are
a holding company with no substantial independent operations,
and therefore we rely on dividends, interest and other payments,
advances and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet
our debt service and other obligations.
Following the separation, we will be a holding company and will
conduct substantially all of our operations through our
subsidiaries. As a result, we will rely on dividends, loans and
other payments or distributions from our subsidiaries to meet
our debt service obligations and enable us to pay interest and
dividends, if any. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends and make other payments or distributions to us will
depend substantially on their respective operating results and
will be subject to restrictions under, among other things, the
laws of their jurisdiction of organization (which may limit the
amount of funds available for the payment of dividends),
agreements of those subsidiaries, the terms of our financing
arrangements and the terms of any future financing arrangements
of our subsidiaries.
We may
experience losses or be subject to increased funding and
expenses to our qualified pension plan, which could negatively
impact profits.
Following the separation, we will maintain a separate qualified
defined benefit plan and we will be obligated to ensure that the
plan is funded in accordance with applicable regulations. In the
event the stock market deteriorates, the funds in which we plan
to invest do not perform according to expectations, or the
valuation of the projected benefit obligation increases due to
changes in interest rates or other factors, we may be required
to make significant cash contributions to the pension plan and
recognize increased expense within our financial statements.
Impairment
in the carrying value of intangible assets could negatively
impact our net worth. If our goodwill, indefinite-lived
intangible assets, or other long-term assets become impaired, we
will be required to record additional impairment charges, which
may be significant.
The carrying value of intangible assets represents the fair
value of goodwill, trademarks, trade names, and other acquired
intangibles. Intangibles and goodwill expected to contribute
indefinitely to our cash flows are not amortized, but our
management reviews them for impairment on an annual basis or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairments to intangible
assets may be caused by factors outside our control, such as
increasing competitive pricing pressures, lower than expected
revenue and profit growth rates, changes in industry EBITDA and
revenue multiples, changes in discount rates based on changes in
cost of capital (interest rates, etc.), or the bankruptcy of a
significant customer. These factors, along with other internal
and external factors, could negatively impact our net worth and
could have a significant impact on our fair valuation
determination, which could then result in a material impairment
charge in our results of operations. During fiscal years 2011
and 2010 we have incurred impairment losses related to goodwill
and trademark intangible assets, and we could have additional
impairments in the future. See further discussion of these
impairment losses in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and Notes 2 and 4 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
Technology
failures could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our
business.
We increasingly rely on information technology systems to
process, transmit, and store electronic information. For
example, our production and distribution facilities and
inventory management utilize information technology to increase
efficiencies and limit costs. Furthermore, a significant portion
of the communications between our personnel, customers, and
suppliers depends on information technology. Our information
technology systems may be vulnerable to a variety of
interruptions due to events beyond our control, including, but
not limited to, natural disasters, terrorist attacks,
telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hackers, and
other security issues. Such interruptions could negatively
impact our business.
24
Our
intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to
protect them could reduce the value of our products and
brands.
We consider our intellectual property rights, particularly our
trademarks, but also our patents, trade secrets, copyrights and
licenses, to be a significant and valuable aspect of our
business. We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights
through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade
secret laws, as well as licensing agreements, third party
nondisclosure and assignment agreements and the policing of
third party misuses of our intellectual property. Our failure to
obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual
property rights, or any change in law or other changes that
serve to lessen or remove the current legal protections for
intellectual property, may diminish our competitiveness and
could materially harm our business.
We face the risk of claims that we have infringed third
parties intellectual property rights. Any claims of
intellectual property infringement, even those without merit,
could be expensive and time consuming to defend; cause us to
cease making, licensing or using products that incorporate the
challenged intellectual property; require us to redesign or
rebrand our products or packaging, if feasible; divert
managements attention and resources; or require us to
enter into royalty or licensing agreements in order to obtain
the right to use a third partys intellectual property. Any
royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be
available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Additionally, a
successful claim of infringement against us could result in our
being required to pay significant damages, enter into costly
license or royalty agreements, or stop the sale of certain
products, any of which could have a negative impact on our
operating profits and harm our future prospects.
We are
subject to environmental laws and regulations that can impose
significant costs and expose us to potential financial
liabilities.
We are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal,
state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the
protection of human health and the environment, including those
limiting the discharge and release of pollutants into the
environment and those regulating the transport, storage, use,
treatment, storage, disposal and remediation of, and exposure
to, solid and hazardous wastes and materials. Certain
environmental laws and regulations can impose joint and several
liability without regard to fault on responsible parties,
including past and present owners and operators of sites,
related to cleaning up sites at which hazardous wastes or
materials were disposed or released. Failure to comply with
environmental laws and regulations could result in severe fines
and penalties by governments or courts of law. In addition,
various current and likely future federal, state, local and
foreign laws and regulations could regulate the emission of
greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide and methane. We
cannot predict the impact that such regulation may have, or that
climate change may otherwise have, on our business.
Future events, such as new or more stringent environmental laws
and regulations, any new environmental claims, the discovery of
currently unknown environmental conditions requiring response
action, or more vigorous enforcement or a new interpretation of
existing environmental laws and regulations, might require us to
incur additional costs that could have a material adverse effect
on our financial results.
Pending
and future litigation may lead us to incur significant
costs.
We are, or may become, party to various lawsuits and claims
arising in the normal course of business, which may include
lawsuits or claims relating to contracts, intellectual property,
product recalls, product liability, employment matters,
environmental matters or other aspects of our business. The
defense of these lawsuits may divert our managements
attention, and we may incur significant expenses in defending
these lawsuits. In addition, we may be required to pay damage
awards or settlements, or become subject to injunctions or other
equitable remedies, that could have a material adverse effect on
our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. The
outcome of litigation is often difficult to predict, and the
outcome of pending or future litigation may have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows, or results
of operations.
25
Risks
Related to the Separation and the Financing
Transactions
Following
the separation, we will have substantial debt and high leverage,
which could adversely affect our business.
Since August 2008, we have relied upon Ralcorp for working
capital requirements on a short-term basis and for other
financial support. Following the separation, we will have a
significant amount of debt. On a pro forma basis as described
under Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements, assuming we had completed the separation and
the financing transactions described in this information
statement (including the borrowings under the senior credit
facilities and the issuance of the senior notes), we would have
had $950 million of total debt as of September 30,
2011. Given the smaller relative size of our company as compared
to Ralcorp, we expect to incur higher debt servicing costs on
the new indebtedness than we would have otherwise incurred
previously as a subsidiary of Ralcorp.
Our overall leverage and the terms of our financing arrangements
could:
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future
for working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions;
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under
our indebtedness;
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limit our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms
acceptable to us or at all;
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limit our flexibility to plan for and to adjust to changing
business and market conditions in the industry in which we
operate, and increase our vulnerability to general adverse
economic and industry conditions;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to make interest and principal payments on our
debt, thereby limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund
future investments, capital expenditures, working capital,
business activities and other general corporate requirements;
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working
capital, for capital expenditures, to fund growth or for general
corporate purposes, even when necessary to maintain adequate
liquidity, particularly if any ratings assigned to our debt
securities by rating organizations were revised
downward; and
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subject us to higher levels of indebtedness than our
competitors, which may cause a competitive disadvantage and may
reduce our flexibility in responding to increased competition.
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In addition, as described under Description of Financing
Transactions and Material Indebtedness, we will incur, in
connection with the separation, a significant amount of debt for
which we will not receive any cash proceeds, but which will
instead be issued to Ralcorp. We will also make a cash payment
to Ralcorp in the amount of $125 million. As a result of
the indebtedness we expect to incur in connection with the
separation, the amount of leverage in our business will
significantly increase. This will increase the riskiness of our
business and of an investment in our common stock.
Our ability to meet expenses and debt service obligations will
depend on our future performance, which will be affected by
financial, business, economic and other factors, including
potential changes in consumer preferences, the success of
product and marketing innovation and pressure from competitors.
If we do not generate enough cash to pay our debt service
obligations, we may be required to refinance all or part of our
existing debt, sell our assets, borrow more money or raise
equity.
Our senior credit facilities will bear interest at variable
rates. If market interest rates increase, variable rate debt
will create higher debt service requirements, which could
adversely affect our cash flow.
26
We
expect the agreements governing our debt, including our new
credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior notes,
will contain various covenants that impose restrictions on us
that may affect our ability to operate our
business.
The agreements governing our new senior credit facilities and
our senior notes are expected to contain covenants that, among
other things, limit our ability to:
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borrow money or guarantee debt;
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create liens;
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pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase stock;
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make specified types of investments and acquisitions;
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enter into or permit to exist contractual limits on the ability
of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us;
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enter into new lines of business;
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and
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sell assets or merge with other companies.
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These restrictions on our ability to operate our business could
harm our business by, among other things, limiting our ability
to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition and other
corporate opportunities.
Various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could
affect our ability to comply with these covenants. Failure to
comply with any of the covenants in our existing or future
financing agreements could result in a default under those
agreements and under other agreements containing cross-default
provisions.
A default would permit lenders to accelerate the maturity of the
debt under these agreements and to foreclose upon any collateral
securing the debt. Under these circumstances, we might not have
sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our
obligations, including our obligations under the senior notes.
In addition, the limitations imposed by financing agreements on
our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions
might significantly impair our ability to obtain other financing.
Our
historical financial results as a business segment of Ralcorp
and our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements may not be representative of our results as a
separate, stand-alone company.
The historical financial information we have included in this
information statement has been derived from the consolidated
financial statements and accounting records of Ralcorp (and, for
periods before August 4, 2008, of Kraft). Accordingly, the
historical and pro forma financial information does not
necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows would have been had we operated as a
separate, stand-alone company during the periods presented or
those that we may achieve in the future primarily as a result of
the following factors:
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Prior to the separation, our business was operated by Ralcorp as
part of its broader corporate organization, rather than as an
independent company. Ralcorp or one of its affiliates performed
various corporate functions for us, including, but not limited
to, legal, treasury, accounting, auditing, risk management,
information technology, human resources, corporate affairs, tax
administration, certain governance functions (including
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and internal
audit) and external reporting. Our historical and pro forma
financial results include allocations of corporate expenses from
Ralcorp for these and similar functions. These allocations are
likely to be less than the comparable expenses we expect to
incur as a separate publicly traded company.
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Our pro forma financial information set forth under
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements reflects changes that may occur in our funding
and operations as a result of the separation. This pro forma
condensed combined financial information may not reflect our
costs as a separate, stand-alone company.
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Currently, our business is integrated with the other businesses
of Ralcorp. Historically, we have shared economies of scope and
scale in costs, employees, vendor relationships and customer
relationships. The loss of the benefits of doing business as
part of Ralcorp could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition following the completion of
the separation.
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Generally, our working capital requirements and capital for our
general corporate purposes, including advertising and trade
promotions, research and development and capital expenditures,
have historically been satisfied as part of the corporate-wide
cash management policies of Ralcorp. In connection with the
separation, we will be incurring substantial indebtedness, as
discussed above.
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Subsequent to the completion of the separation, the cost of
capital for our business may be higher than Ralcorps cost
of capital prior to the separation because Ralcorps
current cost of debt may be lower than ours following the
separation.
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We may
be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect
to achieve from our separation from Ralcorp.
By separating from Ralcorp there is a risk that our company may
be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other adverse
events than we would have been if we were still a part of
Ralcorp. As part of Ralcorp we were able to enjoy certain
benefits from Ralcorps operating diversity and purchasing
and borrowing leverage. We may not be able to achieve some or
all of the benefits that we expect to achieve as a stand-alone,
independent company.
The
combined post-separation value of Ralcorp and Post shares may
not equal or exceed the pre-separation value of Ralcorp
shares.
After the separation, Ralcorps common stock will continue
to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol RAH. Subject to the consummation of the
separation, our common stock has been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol POST.
The combined trading prices of Ralcorp common stock and Post
common stock after the separation, as adjusted for any changes
in the combined capitalization of these companies, may not be
equal to or greater than the trading price of Ralcorp common
stock prior to the separation. Until the market has fully
evaluated the business of Ralcorp without the Post cereals
business, the price at which Ralcorp common stock trade may
fluctuate significantly. Similarly, until the market has fully
evaluated our company, the price at which shares of Post common
stock trade may fluctuate significantly.
Potential
liabilities may arise due to fraudulent transfer considerations,
which would adversely affect our financial condition and our
results of operations.
In connection with the separation, Ralcorp intends to undertake
financing transactions which, along with the separation and the
financing transactions involving us, may be subject to federal
and state fraudulent conveyance and transfer laws. If a court
were to determine under these laws that, at the time of the
separation, any entity involved in these transactions or the
separation:
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was insolvent,
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was rendered insolvent by reason of the separation,
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had remaining assets constituting unreasonably small
capital, or
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intended to incur, or believed it would incur, debts beyond its
ability to pay these debts as they matured,
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the court could void the separation, in whole or in part, as a
fraudulent conveyance or transfer. The court could then require
our shareholders to return to Ralcorp some or all of the shares
of our common stock issued pursuant to the separation, or
require Ralcorp or us, as the case may be, to fund liabilities
of the other company for the benefit of creditors. The measure
of insolvency will vary depending upon the jurisdiction whose
law is being applied. Generally, however, an entity would be
considered insolvent if the fair value of its
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assets were less than the amount of its liabilities or if it
incurred debt beyond its ability to repay the debt as it matures.
We may
have a significant indemnity obligation to Ralcorp if the
separation and/or certain related transactions are treated as a
taxable transaction.
We expect to enter into the Tax Allocation Agreement with
Ralcorp, which sets out each partys rights and obligations
with respect to federal, state, local and foreign taxes for
periods before and after the separation (including taxes that
may arise if the separation
and/or
certain related transactions do not qualify for tax-free
treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
or the Code) and related matters such as the filing
of tax returns and the conduct of the parties in IRS and other
audits.
Ralcorp received a private letter ruling from the IRS to the
effect that, among other things, the separation and certain
related transactions will qualify for tax-free treatment under
the Code. In addition, Ralcorp expects to obtain an opinion from
its legal counsel substantially to the effect that, among other
things, the separation and certain related transactions will
qualify for tax-free treatment under the Code. The private
letter ruling from the IRS is not binding on the IRS if the
factual representations or assumptions made in the letter ruling
request are untrue or incomplete in any material respect.
Furthermore, the IRS will not rule on whether a distribution
satisfies certain requirements necessary to obtain tax-free
treatment under the Code. Rather, the ruling is based upon
representations by Ralcorp that these conditions have been
satisfied, and any inaccuracy in such representations could
invalidate the ruling. The opinion referred to above will
address all of the requirements necessary for the separation and
certain related transactions to obtain tax-free treatment under
the Code, will rely on the IRS private letter ruling as to
matters covered by the ruling, and will be based on, among other
things, certain assumptions and representations made by Ralcorp
and us, which if incorrect or inaccurate in any material respect
would jeopardize the conclusions reached by counsel in such
opinion. The opinion will not be binding on the IRS or the
courts and the IRS or the courts may not agree with the opinion.
Notwithstanding receipt by Ralcorp of the private letter ruling
and opinion of counsel, the IRS could determine that the
separation
and/or
certain related transactions should be treated as taxable
transactions if it determines that any of the representations,
assumptions or undertakings that were included in the request
for the private letter ruling is false or has been violated or
if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinion that are not
covered by the IRS ruling. Furthermore, events subsequent to the
distribution could cause Ralcorp to recognize gain on the
separation, including as a result of Section 355(e) of the
Code.
Pursuant to the Tax Allocation Agreement, in certain cases, we
will be required to indemnify Ralcorp for taxes resulting from
the separation
and/or
certain related transactions not qualifying for tax-free
treatment for United States federal income tax purposes.
Pursuant to the Tax Allocation Agreement, we will be required to
indemnify Ralcorp for losses and taxes of Ralcorp resulting from
the breach of certain covenants made by us and for certain
taxable gain that could be recognized by Ralcorp, including as a
result of certain acquisitions of our stock or assets. If we are
required to indemnify Ralcorp under the circumstances set forth
in the Tax Allocation Agreement, we may be subject to
substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect
our financial position. Our indemnification obligations to
Ralcorp are not limited by any maximum amount. See The
Separation Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Distribution.
The
tax rules applicable to the separation and the covenants
contained in the Tax Allocation Agreement may restrict us from
taking certain actions, engaging in certain corporate
transactions or from raising equity capital beyond certain
thresholds for a period of time after the
separation.
The distribution of Post would be taxable to Ralcorp if such
distribution is part of a plan or series of related
transactions pursuant to which one or more persons acquire
directly or indirectly stock representing a 50% or greater
interest (by vote or value) in Ralcorp or Post. Under current
U.S. federal income tax law, acquisitions that occur during
the four-year period that begins two years before the date of
the distribution are presumed to occur pursuant to a plan or
series of related transactions, unless it is established that
the acquisition is not pursuant to a plan or series of
transactions that includes the distribution. U.S. Treasury
regulations currently in effect generally provide that whether
an acquisition and a distribution are part of a
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plan is determined based on all of the facts and circumstances,
including, but not limited to, specific factors described in the
U.S. Treasury regulations. In addition, the
U.S. Treasury regulations provide several safe
harbors for acquisitions that are not considered to be
part of a plan.
These rules, and the covenants expected to be contained in the
Tax Allocation Agreement as a result of these rules will limit
our ability during the two-year period following the
distribution to enter into certain transactions that may be
advantageous to us and our shareholders, particularly issuing
equity securities to satisfy financing needs, repurchasing
equity securities, disposing of certain assets, engaging in
mergers and acquisitions and, under certain circumstances,
acquiring businesses or assets with equity securities or
agreeing to be acquired.
In addition, the covenants in, and our indemnity obligations
under, the Tax Allocation Agreement may limit our ability to
take certain actions, pursue strategic transactions or engage in
new business or other transactions that may maximize the value
of our business. The Tax Allocation Agreement is also expected
to contain covenants that restrict us from taking any action
which could be reasonably expected to cause the separation and
certain related transactions not to be tax-free.
Our
ability to operate our business effectively may suffer if we do
not establish our own financial, administrative and other
support functions in order to operate as a separate, stand-alone
company, and the transition services Ralcorp has agreed to
provide may not be sufficient for our needs.
Historically, we have relied on financial, administrative and
other resources, including the business relationships, of
Ralcorp to support the operation of our business. In conjunction
with our separation from Ralcorp, we will need to expand our
financial, administrative and other support systems or contract
with third parties to replace certain of Ralcorps systems.
We will also need to maintain our own credit and banking
relationships and perform our own financial and operational
functions. We have entered into separation-related agreements
with Ralcorp, and Ralcorp has agreed to provide transition
services for up to 24 months following the separation, but
we may not be able to adequately replace those resources or
replace them at the same cost. We may not be able to
successfully put in place the financial, operational and
managerial resources necessary to operate as a public company or
that we will be able to be profitable doing so. Any failure or
significant downtime in our own financial or administrative
systems or in Ralcorps financial or administrative systems
during the transition period could impact our results or prevent
us from performing other administrative services and financial
reporting on a timely basis and could materially harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
agreements we have entered into or will enter into with Ralcorp
involve conflicts of interest and therefore may have materially
disadvantageous terms to us.
We expect to enter into certain agreements with Ralcorp,
including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax
Allocation Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and the
Shareholders and Registration Rights Agreement which will
set forth the main terms of the separation and will provide a
framework for our initial relationship with Ralcorp following
the separation. The terms of these agreements and the separation
are being determined at a time when we are still part of Ralcorp
and therefore involve conflicts of interest. Accordingly, such
agreements may not reflect terms that could be reached on an
arms-length basis between unaffiliated parties, which
could be materially more favorable to us.
We may
incur material costs and expenses as a result of our separation
from Ralcorp, which could adversely affect our
profitability.
We may incur costs and expenses greater than those we currently
incur as a result of our separation from Ralcorp. These
increased costs and expenses may arise from various factors,
including financial reporting, costs associated with complying
with federal securities laws (including compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), tax administration, and legal and
human resources related functions, and it is possible that these
costs will be material to our business.
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Our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be
adversely affected following the separation if we are unable to
negotiate terms that are as favorable as those Ralcorp has
received when we replace contracts after the
separation.
Prior to completion of the separation, certain functions (such
as purchasing, information systems, customer service, logistics
and distribution) for our business have generally been performed
under Ralcorps centralized systems and, in some cases,
under contracts that are also used for Ralcorps other
businesses and which are not intended to be assigned to us. In
addition, some other contracts require consents of third parties
to assign them to us, or in connection with a change of our
control. We may not be able to negotiate terms that are as
favorable as those Ralcorp received when we replace these
contracts with our own agreements.
If,
following the separation, we are unable to satisfy the
requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or our internal control over financial reporting is
not effective, the reliability of our financial statements may
be questioned and our stock price may suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires any
company subject to the reporting requirements of the
U.S. securities laws to do a comprehensive evaluation of
its and its consolidated subsidiaries internal control
over financial reporting. To comply with this statute, we will
eventually be required to document and test our internal control
procedures, our management will be required to assess and issue
a report concerning our internal control over financial
reporting, and our independent auditors will be required to
issue an opinion on their audit of our internal control over
financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must
be met for management to assess our internal control over
financial reporting are complex and require significant
documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the
detailed standards under the rules. During the course of its
testing, our management may identify material weaknesses or
deficiencies which may not be remedied in time to meet the
deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If our
management cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting or our auditors
identify material weaknesses in our internal controls, investor
confidence in our financial results may weaken, and our stock
price may suffer.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
Because
there has not been any public market for our common stock, the
market price and trading volume of our common stock may be
volatile and you may not be able to resell your shares at or
above the initial market price of our stock following the
separation.
Prior to the separation, there will have been no trading market
for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which
investors interest will lead to a liquid trading market or
whether the market price of our common stock will be volatile.
The market price of our common stock could fluctuate
significantly for many reasons, including in response to the
risk factors listed in this information statement or for reasons
unrelated to our specific performance, such as reports by
industry analysts, investor perceptions, or negative
developments relating to our customers, competitors or
suppliers, as well as general economic and industry conditions.
In addition, as set forth in the next paragraph, any
dispositions by Ralcorp, or any significant Ralcorp shareholder,
of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that
such dispositions could occur, could adversely affect prevailing
market prices for our common stock.
Future
stock sales could adversely affect the trading price of our
common stock following the separation.
All of the shares of Post common stock will be freely tradable
without restriction or further registration under the Securities
Act unless the shares are owned by our affiliates as
that term is defined in the rules under the Securities Act.
Shares held by affiliates may be sold in the public
market if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from
registration under Rule 144 which is summarized under
Listing and Trading of Our Common Stock. Further, we
plan to file a registration statement to cover the shares
issuable under our equity-based benefit plans. It is possible
that some Ralcorp shareholders, including possibly some of
Ralcorps large shareholders, will sell Post common stock
received in the distribution for various reasons, for example,
if
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our business profile or market capitalization as an independent
company does not fit their investment objectives.
In addition, after completion of the separation, Ralcorp will
retain up to 20% of our total shares outstanding for a limited
period of time. Ralcorp will dispose of such shares of our
common stock that it owns as soon as practicable and consistent
with the business reasons for retaining such shares, but in no
event later than five years after the distribution. We will
agree that, upon the request of Ralcorp, we will use our
reasonable best efforts to effect a registration under
applicable federal and state securities laws of any shares of
our common stock retained by Ralcorp. The sales of significant
amounts of our common stock or the perception in the market that
this will occur may result in the lowering of the market price
of our common stock.
Your
percentage ownership in Post may be diluted in the
future.
As with any publicly traded company, your percentage ownership
in Post may be diluted in the future because of equity issuances
for the acquisitions, capital market transactions or otherwise,
including equity awards that we expect will be granted to our
directors, officers and employees and the accelerated vesting of
other equity awards. For a more detailed description of the
stock incentive plan, see Executive Compensation.
Provisions
in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, provisions of
Missouri law, and our shareholder protection rights agreement
may prevent or delay an acquisition of our company, which could
decrease the trading price of our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Missouri law contain
provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices
or bids unacceptably expensive and to encourage prospective
acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors rather than
to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among
others:
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the board of directors is divided into three classes with
staggered terms;
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the board of directors fixes the number of members on the board;
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elimination of the rights of our shareholders to act by written
consent (except when such consent is unanimous) and to call
shareholder meetings;
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rules regarding how shareholders may present proposals or
nominate directors for election at shareholder meetings;
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the right of our board of directors to issue preferred stock
without shareholder approval;
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supermajority vote requirements for certain amendments to our
articles of incorporation and bylaws;
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anti-takeover provisions of Missouri law which may prevent us
from engaging in a business combination with an interested
shareholder, or which may deter third parties from acquiring our
common stock above certain thresholds; and
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limitations on the right of shareholders to remove directors.
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In connection with the separation, we will also enter into a
shareholder protection rights agreement which gives our
shareholders certain rights that could deter a change of control
of us in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements are made throughout this
information statement. These forward-looking statements are
sometimes identified by the use of terms and phrases such as
believe, should, expect,
project, estimate,
anticipate, intend, plan,
will, can, may, or similar
expressions elsewhere in this report. Our results of operations
and financial condition may differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on
managements current views and assumptions, and involve
risks and uncertainties that could affect expected results.
Those risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to the
following:
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the impact of our separation from Ralcorp and risks relating to
our ability to operate effectively as a stand-alone, publicly
traded company, including, without limitation:
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our high leverage and substantial debt, including covenants that
will restrict the operation of our business;
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our ability to achieve benefits from our separation;
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our obligations to indemnity Ralcorp if the separation is
taxable under certain circumstances;
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restrictions on our taking certain actions due to tax rules and
covenants with Ralcorp;
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changes in our cost structure, management, financing and
business operations following the separation;
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significant increases in the costs of certain commodities,
packaging or energy used to manufacture our products;
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our ability to continue to compete in our product market against
manufacturers of both branded and private label cereal products
and our ability to retain our market position;
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our ability to maintain competitive pricing, successfully
introduce new products or successfully manage our costs;
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our ability to successfully implement business strategies to
reduce costs;
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the loss or bankruptcy of a significant customer;
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allegations that our products cause injury or illness, product
recalls and product liability claims and other litigation;
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our ability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and
trends;
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changes in consumer demand for
ready-to-eat
cereals;
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our ability to service our outstanding debt or obtain additional
financing;
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disruptions in the U.S. and global capital and credit
markets;
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
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consolidations among the retail grocery and foodservice
industries;
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change in estimates in critical accounting judgments and changes
to or new laws and regulations affecting our business;
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losses or increased funding and expenses related to our
qualified pension plan;
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loss of key employees;
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labor strikes or work stoppages by our employees;
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impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other
intangibles;
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changes in weather conditions, natural disasters and other
events beyond our control;
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business disruptions caused by information technology
failures; and
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other risks and uncertainties included under Risk
Factors in this document.
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You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels
of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected
in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur.
Moreover, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this
document to conform these statements to actual results or to
changes in our expectations.
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THE
SEPARATION
Background
On July 14, 2011, Ralcorp announced that its board of
directors had unanimously agreed in principle to separate
Ralcorp and its Post cereals business in a tax-free spin-off to
Ralcorp shareholders, resulting in two independent, publicly
traded companies.
To complete the separation, on January 16, 2012, the
Ralcorp board of directors approved the distribution of at least
80% of the shares of our common stock held by Ralcorp to holders
of Ralcorp common stock. On February 3, 2012, the
distribution date, subject to certain customary conditions, each
Ralcorp shareholder will receive one share of our common
stock for two shares of Ralcorp common stock held at the
close of business on the record date, as described below,
subject to certain conditions described in this document;
provided, that if the conditions have not been satisfied or
waived on or before the distribution date, the distribution date
may be extended until the conditions shall be satisfied or
waived. Following the distribution, Ralcorp shareholders will
own at least 80% of our common stock.
Reasons
for the Separation
Ralcorps board of directors believes that separation of
our business from Ralcorps other businesses is in the best
interests of Ralcorp and its shareholders and that the
separation will provide each separated company with certain
opportunities and benefits. The potential opportunities and
benefits considered by Ralcorps board of directors in
approving the separation included the following:
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Ralcorps board of directors believes that the separation
will, over time, increase the aggregate equity value of Ralcorp
and Post relative to the equity value of Ralcorp prior to the
separation, in part because the separation will permit investors
to invest separately in Post and in the remaining businesses of
Ralcorp. This may make the common stock of Ralcorp and Post more
attractive to investors, as compared to Ralcorp common stock
before the separation, because the common stock of each of
Ralcorp and Post will become available to classes of investors
who seek an investment that offers the growth, risk and sector
exposure of either Ralcorp or Post, but not that of the combined
company. We also believe the separation will increase
transparency and clarity into the different businesses of
Ralcorp and Post and thus will allow investors to more
appropriately value the merits, performance and future prospects
of each company. The separation is intended to reduce the
complexities surrounding investor understanding and give current
investors in Ralcorp an enhanced ability to choose how to focus
their holdings. There can be no assurance, however, as to the
future market price of Ralcorp or Post common stock. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Common
Stock. The Ralcorp board of directors believes that
increase in equity value would further facilitate growth of the
separated businesses by reducing the costs of equity
compensation and acquisitions undertaken with equity
consideration.
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The separation will enable each of the separated companies to
implement a capital structure that is tailored to the needs of
the businesses it operates. Ralcorps board of directors
believes that the financial terms of the separation are
appropriate for each company based on the cash flow profiles of
the businesses, existing financial covenants, anticipated
business plans and credit ratings, careful evaluation of
precedent spin transactions and general economic conditions, and
analysis of the leverage, capitalization, and cash flow profiles
of other consumer product companies. Ralcorp reviewed other
consumer products companies to determine the appropriate
leverage level for Post.
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The separation is intended to allow management of each separated
company to design and implement corporate strategies and
policies that are based primarily on the business
characteristics of that company, to maintain a sharper focus on
core business and growth opportunities, and to recruit, retain
and motivate employees pursuant to compensation policies which
are appropriate for their respective lines of business.
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The separation provides both companies heightened strategic
flexibility to pursue acquisitions and form partnerships and
alliances in their product markets, unencumbered by
considerations of the potential impact on the other businesses.
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Separated companies are able to create independent equity
securities, including options and restricted stock units, which
should enable each company to provide incentive compensation
arrangements for its key employees that are directly related to
the market performance of each companys common stock.
Ralcorp believes such equity based compensation arrangements
should provide enhanced incentives for performance, and improve
the ability for each company to attract, retain and motivate
qualified personnel.
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The separation should allow management of each separated company
to focus on their respective businesses, without distraction
from the business of the other separated company.
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The separation allows each separated company to recruit, retain
and motivate employees pursuant to compensation policies which
are appropriate for their respective lines of business.
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As a separate company, Post may be able to attract greater media
attention and press coverage, which could strengthen its ability
to promote its brands.
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The separated businesses will no longer need to compete
internally for capital; instead, both companies will have direct
access to capital markets to fund their growth agendas and can
appeal to the investor bases who understand the respective
businesses of the separated companies.
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In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with the evaluation of the separation and the complexity of
these matters, Ralcorps board of directors did not find it
useful to, and did not attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise
assign relative weights to the factors considered. The
individual members of Ralcorps board of directors likely
may have given different weights to different factors.
Ralcorps board of directors also considered several
factors that might have a negative effect on Ralcorp as a result
of the separation. Such factors include:
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the potential costs associated with amending or refinancing
existing indebtedness;
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the potential loss of synergies from operating as one company
and potential increased costs;
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the potential loss of joint purchasing power;
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the potential disruptions to the businesses as a result of the
separation;
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the limitations placed on Ralcorp as a result of the Tax
Allocation Agreement and other agreements it is expected to
enter into with Post in connection with the separation; and
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risks of being unable to achieve the benefits expected to be
achieved by the separation, the risk that the separation might
not be completed and the one-time and ongoing costs of the
separation.
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Moreover, the separation would separate from Ralcorp the Post
cereals business, which represents significant value, in a
transaction that produces no direct economic consideration for
Ralcorp, other than cash proceeds of the financing transactions
and the retained shares of Post common stock. Because Post will
no longer be a wholly owned subsidiary of Ralcorp, the
separation also will affect the terms of, or limit the incentive
for, or the ability of Ralcorp to pursue, cross-company business
transactions and initiatives with Post since, as separate public
companies, such transactions and initiatives will need to be
assessed by each company from its own business perspective.
Finally, following the separation, Ralcorp and its remaining
businesses will need to absorb corporate and administrative
costs previously allocated to the Post cereals business.
Since the second half of 2010, the Ralcorp board of directors
has evaluated various strategic alternatives for the Post
business for the benefit of Ralcorp and its shareholders. In
July 2011, the Ralcorp board of directors determined in
principle to separate Post from the remaining Ralcorp businesses
for the reasons described above. The Ralcorp board of directors
continues to believe that the Post separation is in the best
interests of Ralcorps shareholders. In making such
determination, the Ralcorp board of directors considered
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the acquisition proposals made by ConAgra Foods, Inc., including
its proposal to acquire Ralcorp for $94 per share in cash and,
after consultation with financial and legal advisors, rejected
such proposal, which was subsequently withdrawn on
September 19, 2011. The Ralcorp board of directors believes
that the potential to unlock value for Ralcorps
shareholders by separating Post and allowing each of Ralcorp and
Post to reach its full growth potential makes the separation
advisable and in the best interests of Ralcorp shareholders, and
believes these factors further support its determination to
reject the ConAgra proposals.
Ralcorps board of directors considered certain aspects of
the separation that may be adverse to Post. Posts common
stock may come under initial selling pressure as certain Ralcorp
shareholders sell their shares in Post because they are not
interested in holding an investment in Posts business.
Moreover, certain factors such as a lack of historical financial
and performance data as an independent company may limit
investors ability to appropriately value Posts
common stock. Furthermore, because Post will no longer be a
wholly owned subsidiary of Ralcorp, the separation also could
increase the costs of managing Posts business and will
limit the ability of Post to pursue cross-company business
transactions and initiatives with other businesses of Ralcorp.
Ralcorps board of directors, however, concluded that the
anticipated long-term benefits of the separation outweighed
these factors, and that separating Post from Ralcorp in the form
of a tax-free distribution is appropriate and advisable.
Manner of
Effecting the Separation
The general terms and conditions relating to the separation will
be set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement
between Ralcorp and Post.
Internal
Reorganization
Prior to the separation, Ralcorp will complete a corporate
reorganization of the operating subsidiaries related to the Post
cereals business, which we refer to as the internal
reorganization. The internal reorganization will be
completed in the following steps:
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Ralcorp creates Post;
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Post borrows up to $175 million pursuant to the term loan
facilities described under Description of Financing
Transactions and Material Indebtedness, $125 million
of which will be transferred to Ralcorp in the transactions
described below;
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Ralcorp contributes all of the equity interest in Post Foods,
LLC to Post in exchange for additional shares of Posts
common stock, a portion of the proceeds from the term loan
facilities, and $775 million aggregate principal amount of
Posts senior notes due 2022;
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Post uses a portion of the remaining proceeds from the term loan
facilities to acquire the portion of the Post cereals business
operating in Canada from Post Foods Canada Corp. (Post
Canada), a wholly-owned subsidiary of RH Financial
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ralcorp, through an
asset purchase transaction.
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The diagram below shows the structure of Ralcorp prior to the
internal reorganization:
The diagram below shows the structure, simplified for
illustrative purposes only, of Post and Ralcorp after completion
of the separation and disposition by Ralcorp of all shares of
Post common stock that it retained after the separation:
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Distribution
of Shares of Our Common Stock
Under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the
distribution of at least 80% of the Post common stock to Ralcorp
shareholders will be effective at 11:59 p.m. on
February 3, 2012, subject to certain conditions described
in this document; provided, that if the conditions have not been
satisfied or waived on or before the distribution date, the
distribution date may be extended until the conditions shall be
satisfied or waived. For Ralcorp shareholders who own
Ralcorps common stock in registered form on the record
date, Computershare, our transfer agent, will credit their
shares of Post common stock to book entry accounts established
to hold these shares. Computershare will send these shareholders
a statement reflecting their ownership of our common stock. Book
entry refers to a method of recording stock ownership in our
records, and no physical certificates are used. For shareholders
who own Ralcorp common stock through a broker or other nominee,
their shares of Post common stock will be credited to these
shareholders accounts by the broker or other nominee. As
further discussed below, fractional shares will not be
distributed. Following the separation, shareholders whose shares
are held in book entry form may request that their shares of our
common stock be transferred to a brokerage or other account at
any time without charge.
Ralcorps shareholders will not be required to pay for
shares of Post common stock received in the distribution, or to
surrender or exchange shares of Ralcorp common stock in order to
receive Post common stock, or to take any other action in
connection with the separation. No vote of Ralcorp shareholders
is required or sought in connection with the separation, and
Ralcorp shareholders have no appraisal rights in connection with
the separation.
In order to be entitled to receive shares of our common stock in
the separation, Ralcorp shareholders must own Ralcorp common
stock at the close of business, Eastern Time, on the record
date, January 30, 2012.
No later than five years following the separation, Ralcorp will
dispose of remaining shares of Post common stock that it
retained after the separation.
Treatment
of Fractional Shares
Fractional shares of our common stock will not be issued to
Ralcorp shareholders as part of the separation or credited to
book entry accounts. Instead of distributing fractional shares,
the distribution agent will, as soon as practicable after the
distribution date, aggregate fractional shares of our common
stock into whole shares and sell them in the open market at the
prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate proceeds,
net of brokerage fees, ratably to holders of Ralcorp common
stock otherwise entitled to fractional interests in our common
stock. The amount of such payments will depend on the prices at
which the aggregated fractional shares are sold by the
distribution agent in the open market shortly after the
distribution date. It is expected that all fractional shares
held in street name will be aggregated and sold by brokers or
other nominees according to their standard procedures and that
brokers or other nominees may request the transfer agent to sell
the fractional shares on their behalf. You should contact your
broker or other nominee for additional details. None of Ralcorp,
Post, or the transfer agent will guarantee any minimum sale
price for the fractional shares of our common stock. Neither we
nor Ralcorp will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale
of fractional shares.
Conditions
to the Distribution
The distribution of our common stock is subject to the
satisfaction or, if permissible under the Separation and
Distribution Agreement, waiver by Ralcorp of the following
conditions, among other conditions described in this information
statement:
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Ralcorps board of directors shall have duly approved the
Separation and Distribution Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby;
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Ralcorp, Post and their subsidiaries shall have completed the
internal reorganization;
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Ralcorp shall have received (i) a private letter ruling
from the IRS, in form and substance satisfactory to Ralcorp,
regarding the qualification of the separation and certain
related transactions as transactions that are generally tax-free
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which ruling shall
not have been
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withdrawn or modified, and (ii) an opinion of counsel, in form
and substance satisfactory to Ralcorp, to the same effect.
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an independent firm acceptable to Ralcorp, in its sole and
absolute discretion, shall have delivered one or more opinions
to Ralcorps board of directors confirming the solvency and
financial viability of Ralcorp and Post, which opinions shall be
in form and substance satisfactory to Ralcorp, in its sole and
absolute discretion, and shall not have been withdrawn or
rescinded;
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Ralcorp and Post shall have received all permits, registrations
and consents required under the securities or the blue
sky laws of states or other political subdivisions of the
United States or of foreign jurisdictions;
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our registration statement on Form 10, of which this
information statement is a part, and a registration statement
related to our equity incentive awards shall have become
effective and no stop order shall be in effect or, to
Ralcorps or our knowledge, threatened relating to such
registration statements;
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prior to the distribution, this information statement shall have
been mailed to the holders of Ralcorp common stock as of the
record date;
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the Post common stock shall have been approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of
issuance;
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prior to the distribution, all of Ralcorps representatives
or designees shall have resigned or been removed as officers and
from all boards of directors or similar governing bodies of
entities affiliated with Post, and all of Posts
representatives shall have resigned or been removed from all
such bodies of Ralcorp;
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Ralcorp and Post shall have received all governmental approvals
and consents and all third party consents necessary to effect
the distribution and to permit the operation of the Post cereals
business after the distribution date;
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no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or other
governmental authority or other legal restraint preventing
consummation of the distribution or any of the transactions
contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any
ancillary agreement, shall have been threatened or be in effect;
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the financing transactions and other transactions to effect the
separation of the businesses of Ralcorp and Post, as described
in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, shall have been
consummated;
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Ralcorp and Post shall have each received credit ratings from
credit rating agencies that are satisfactory to Ralcorp in its
sole and absolute discretion;
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the distribution shall not violate or result in a breach of
applicable law or any material contract of Ralcorp or Post or
their subsidiaries; and
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no other events or developments shall have occurred or shall
exist that, in the judgment of Ralcorps board of
directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, would make it
inadvisable to effect the distribution.
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The satisfaction of the foregoing conditions does not create any
obligations on Ralcorps part to effect the separation, and
Ralcorps board of directors has reserved the right, in its
sole discretion, to abandon, modify or change the terms of the
separation, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of
the consummation of all or part of the separation, at any time
prior to the distribution date.
Results
of the Separation
After the separation, we will be a public company owning and
operating the Post cereals business. Immediately after the
distribution, we expect to have approximately 8,400 holders of
record of our common stock and approximately 34.5 million
shares of common stock outstanding, based on the number of
record shareholders and outstanding shares of Ralcorp common
stock on January 13, 2012 and after giving effect to
Ralcorp retaining
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up to 20% of Post shares and the delivery to shareholders of
cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock. The
actual number of shares to be distributed will be determined on
the record date. You can find information regarding options to
purchase our common stock that will be outstanding after the
separation under Treatment of Stock Options
and Other Equity Awards.
Prior to the completion of the separation, we will enter into
several agreements with Ralcorp in connection with, among other
things, employee matters, tax, transition services and a number
of ongoing commercial relationships. See Arrangements
between Ralcorp and Post.
The distribution will not affect the number of outstanding
shares of Ralcorp common stock or any rights of Ralcorps
shareholders.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Distribution
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the distribution to U.S. holders
(as defined below). This summary is based on the Code, the
U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and
judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all as in
effect on the date of this summary and all of which are subject
to change (possibly on a retroactive basis).
This summary does not address tax consequences for any holder
other than a U.S. holder. For purposes of this summary, a
U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of Ralcorp
common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United
States;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more
United States persons have the authority to control all of its
substantial decisions.
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In addition, this summary is limited to U.S. holders that
hold their Ralcorp common stock as a capital asset. This summary
also does not address any U.S. federal tax consequences
other than the U.S. federal income tax consequences, nor
any state, local or foreign tax consequences. Further, this
summary does not discuss all of the tax considerations that may
be relevant to U.S. holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to U.S. holders subject to special
provisions of the U.S. federal income tax law, including:
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insurance companies;
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dealers or traders in securities or currencies;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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financial institutions;
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mutual funds and real estate investments trusts;
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qualified retirement plans;
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partnerships, other entities classified as partnerships, or
other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and investors in these entities;
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holders who hold their shares as a hedge or as part of a
hedging, straddle, conversion, synthetic security, integrated
investment or other risk-reduction transaction;
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holders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax;
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holders who acquired their shares upon the exercise of employee
stock options or otherwise as compensation;
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holders whose functional currency is other than the United
States dollar; or
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holders who exchange their shares of Ralcorp common stock for
our common stock in any subsequent share exchange by Ralcorp.
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If a partnership holds Ralcorps shares, the tax treatment
of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partnership holding Ralcorps shares, you should consult
your own tax advisers.
This summary is not intended to be, and it should not be
construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular
shareholder. Each shareholder should consult the
shareholders tax advisor as to the specific tax
consequences of the distribution to that shareholder, including
the effect of any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign
tax laws and of changes in applicable tax laws.
The distribution is conditioned upon, among other things,
Ralcorp having received (i) a private letter ruling from
the IRS, in form and substance satisfactory to the Ralcorp board
of directors, regarding the qualification of the separation and
certain related transactions as transactions that are generally
tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and
(ii) to the extent such qualification is not addressed by
such ruling, an opinion of counsel, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Ralcorp board of directors to the same
effect, which ruling and opinion shall not have been withdrawn
or modified. Such ruling is, and opinion will be, based on,
among other things, certain assumptions as well as on the
accuracy and completeness of certain representations and
statements that Ralcorp and we made to the IRS and will make to
counsel.
Assuming the distribution qualifies as a transaction that is
generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as
the IRS has ruled and Ralcorp expects counsel to opine, as
discussed above: (i) the distribution generally will not
result in any taxable income, gain or loss to Ralcorp, provided
Ralcorp disposes of the cash, the Post senior notes and retained
shares of Post common stock in the manner required by the IRS
ruling; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by (and no
amount will be included in the income of) U.S. holders of
Ralcorp common stock upon their receipt of our shares of common
stock in the distribution (except to the extent of any cash
received in lieu of fractional shares); (iii) the aggregate
basis of the shares of Ralcorp common stock and our shares of
common stock (including any fractional share interests in our
shares of common stock for which cash is received) in the hands
of each U.S. holder of Ralcorp common stock after the
distribution will equal the aggregate basis of the shares of
Ralcorp common stock held by the U.S. holder immediately
before the distribution, allocated between the shares of Ralcorp
common stock and the shares of our common stock (including any
fractional share interests in our shares of common stock for
which cash is received) in proportion to the relative fair
market value of each on the date of the distribution; and
(iv) the holding period of our shares of common stock
received in the distribution by each U.S. holder of Ralcorp
common stock will include the holding period at the time of the
distribution for the shares of Ralcorp common stock on which the
distribution is made, provided that the Ralcorp common stock is
held as a capital asset on the distribution date. Whether or not
the distribution so qualifies, Ralcorp may incur some tax cost
in connection with the distribution (as a result of certain
intercompany transactions or as a result of certain differences
between U.S. federal, on the one hand, and state, local and
foreign tax rules, on the other).
U.S. Treasury regulations require certain stockholders that
receive stock in a distribution to attach to their
U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the
distribution occurs a detailed statement setting forth certain
information relating to the tax-free nature of the distribution.
U.S. Treasury regulations also generally provide that if a
U.S. holder of Ralcorp common stock holds different blocks
of Ralcorp common stock (generally shares of Ralcorp common
stock purchased or acquired on different dates or at different
prices), the aggregate basis for each block of Ralcorp common
stock purchased or acquired on the same date and at the same
price will be allocated, to the greatest extent possible,
between the shares of our common stock received in the
distribution in respect of such block of Ralcorp common stock
and such block of Ralcorp common stock, in proportion to their
respective fair market values, and the holding period of the
shares of our common stock received in the distribution in
respect of such block of Ralcorp common stock will include the
holding period of such block of Ralcorp common stock, provided
that such block of Ralcorp common stock was held as a capital
asset on the distribution date. If a U.S. holder of Ralcorp
common stock is not able to identify which particular shares of
our common stock are received in the distribution with respect
to a particular block of Ralcorp common stock, for purposes of
applying the rules described above, the U.S. holder may
designate
42
which shares of our common stock are received in the
distribution in respect of a particular block of Ralcorp common
stock, provided that such designation is consistent with the
terms of the distribution. Holders of Ralcorp common stock
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application
of these rules to their particular circumstances.
Although a private letter ruling from the IRS is generally
binding on the IRS, if any of the assumptions, representations
or statements that Ralcorp and we made are, or become,
inaccurate or incomplete, or if Ralcorp or we breach any of our
covenants, the separation and certain related transactions might
not qualify for tax-free treatment under the Code. In addition,
if any of the assumptions, representations or statements that
Ralcorp and we make are, or become, inaccurate or incomplete, or
if Ralcorp or we breach any of our covenants, the conclusions
reached in the opinion of counsel might no longer be valid. The
opinions will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. For these
reasons, notwithstanding receipt by Ralcorp of the private
letter ruling and opinion of counsel, the IRS could assert
successfully that the separation and certain related
transactions were taxable. In that event the above consequences
would not apply and both Ralcorp and holders of Ralcorp common
shares who received shares of our common stock in the
distribution could be subject to significant U.S. federal
income tax liability.
In general, Ralcorp would be subject to tax as if it had sold
our shares of common stock and Post senior notes in a taxable
sale for their fair market value and U.S. holders of shares
of Ralcorp common stock who receive our commons stock in the
distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a
taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of our
common stock that was distributed to them. In addition, even if
the distribution were otherwise to qualify under
Section 355 of the Code, it may be taxable to Ralcorp (but
not to U.S. holders of Ralcorp common stock who receive our
shares of common stock in the distribution) under
Section 355(e) of the Code, if the distribution were later
deemed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions)
pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or
indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest in
Ralcorp or us. For this purpose, any acquisitions of Ralcorp
common stock or of our common stock within the period beginning
two years before the distribution and ending two years after the
distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although we
or Ralcorp may be able to rebut that presumption.
In connection with the distribution, we and Ralcorp will enter
into the Tax Allocation Agreement pursuant to which we will
agree to be responsible for certain tax liabilities and
obligations following the distribution. For a description of the
Tax Allocation Agreement, see Arrangements between Ralcorp
and Post Tax Allocation Agreement.
Each Ralcorp shareholder should consult his or her tax
advisor about the particular consequences of the distribution to
such shareholder, including the application of state, local and
foreign tax laws, and possible changes in tax law that may
affect the tax consequences described above.
Treatment
of Shares of Post and Ralcorp Common Stock Held in the Savings
Investment Plan
Accounts of current and former Post and Ralcorp employees that
hold Ralcorp stock in the Ralcorp stock fund in the Ralcorp SIP
as of the record date will receive in the distribution shares of
Post common stock. Such Post shares will be included in a new,
temporary Post stock fund under the Ralcorp SIP. In conformity
with the fiduciary responsibility requirements of ERISA, the
shares of Post common stock held in the temporary Post stock
fund following the distribution will be disposed of and
allocated to another investment alternative available under the
Ralcorp SIP as directed by participants until such date as shall
be determined by the Employee Benefit Trustees Committee, after
which date the remaining Post shares will be disposed of, and
the proceeds will be invested in another investment alternative
to be determined by the Employee Benefit Trustees Committee.
Post employees may elect to rollover their account balances from
the Ralcorp SIP to the Post SIP, if elected in accordance with
applicable law and the terms of the plans. Such rollover
distributions will be in the form of cash and, as applicable,
promissory notes with respect to loans.
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Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Equity Awards
At the time of the distribution, the outstanding options to
purchase Ralcorp stock, as well as any stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock equivalent awards or other Ralcorp
equity awards, held by current Post employees who remain Post
employees after the distribution date will be converted to
equity awards that relate solely to Post common stock in a
manner designed to reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at
the time of separation. At the time of the distribution, the
terms of the outstanding options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock equivalent awards, and other Ralcorp equity
awards held by the current employees who remain Ralcorps
employees after the distribution date, former Post employees,
and Ralcorps former employees, will be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at the
time of separation. Each person who holds Ralcorp restricted
stock or stock-settled restricted stock units after the
distribution date will receive the same number of shares of Post
for the shares of Ralcorp underlying the restricted stock or
stock-settled restricted stock units as a shareholder would
receive in the distribution, subject to the same terms,
conditions, and restrictions as the underlying restricted stock
or restricted stock unit award.
The number of shares of Post common stock issuable upon the
exercise or settlement, as applicable, of a stock-settled award
converted from a corresponding Ralcorp award will generally be
the number of shares of Ralcorp common stock that would have
been provided upon the exercise or settlement of the
corresponding Ralcorp award multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the closing price, on the
regular-way market, of Ralcorp common stock on the
last trading day prior to the distribution date, and the
denominator of which is the volume weighted average price of
Post common stock during the 15 calendar day period following
the distribution date. The exercise price, if any, for such
converted award is the exercise price of the corresponding
Ralcorp award divided by the same fraction.
Financing
Arrangements Related to the Separation
As part of the separation, we expect to incur approximately
$950 million of new indebtedness, which we expect to
consist of $175 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and
$775 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from the senior notes, which we
expect to initially issue to Ralcorp in connection with the
separation. We expect that approximately $125 million of
the proceeds from the term loan facilities will be transferred
to Ralcorp in connection with the separation and to directly or
indirectly acquire the assets of the Canadian operations of the
Post cereals business. Of the remaining $50 million in
proceeds, we expect to retain approximately $25 million
after payment of fees and expenses relating to the financing
transactions. We also expect that Post will have a
$175 million revolving credit facility that will be
unfunded at the time of the separation.
We expect that Ralcorp will transfer the senior notes to certain
financial institutions, which we refer to as exchange
counterparties, in order to satisfy certain outstanding
90-day
term
loan obligations of Ralcorp held by the exchange counterparties.
We refer to this transfer as a debt exchange. As a
result of these financing transactions, Ralcorp will receive in
connection with the separation approximately $125 million
in cash from us and approximately $775 million in cash from
the proceeds of the
90-day
term
loan. We expect that the exchange counterparties may
subsequently transfer our senior notes obtained from Ralcorp in
the debt exchange. For a description of the expected terms of
the credit facilities and senior notes, see Description of
Financing Transactions and Material Indebtedness.
Trading
Between the Record Date and Distribution Date
Post
Common Stock
Beginning on, or shortly before, the record date and continuing
up to and including through the distribution date, we expect
that there will be a when-issued market in Post
common stock. When-issued trading refers to a sale
or purchase made conditionally because the security has been
authorized but not yet issued. These transactions are
conditional, with settlement to occur if and when the security
is actually issued and the New York Stock Exchange determines
transactions are to be settled.
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The when-issued trading market will be a market for
shares of Post common stock that will be distributed to Ralcorp
shareholders on the distribution date. If you will own shares of
Ralcorp common stock at the close of business on the record
date, you will be entitled to shares of our common stock
distributed pursuant to the distribution. You may trade this
entitlement to shares of Post common stock, without the shares
of Ralcorp common stock you own, on the when-issued
market. On the first trading day following the distribution
date, when-issued trading with respect to Post
common stock will end and regular-way trading will
begin. Regular-way trading transactions are settled
by delivery of the securities against payment on the third
business day after the transaction.
Ralcorp
Common Stock
Beginning on or shortly before the record date and continuing up
to and including through the distribution date, we expect that
there will be two markets in Ralcorp common stock: a
regular-way market and an ex-dividend
market. Shares of Ralcorp common stock that trade on the
regular-way market will trade with an entitlement to
shares of Post common stock distributed pursuant to the
distribution. Shares that trade on the
ex-dividend market will trade without an
entitlement to shares of Post common stock distributed pursuant
to the distribution. Therefore, if you sell shares of Ralcorp
common stock in the regular-way market up to and
including through the distribution date, you will be selling
your right to receive shares of Post common stock in the
distribution. If you sell shares of Ralcorp common stock on the
ex-dividend market, up to and including through the
distribution date, you will still receive the shares of Post
common stock that you would be entitled to receive pursuant to
your ownership of the shares of Ralcorp common stock.
Reason
for Furnishing This Information Statement
This information statement is being furnished by Ralcorp solely
to provide information to shareholders of Ralcorp who will
receive shares of Post common stock in the separation. It is
not, and is not to be construed as, an inducement or
encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities. We will not
update the information in this information statement except in
the normal course of our respective public disclosure
obligations and practices.
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ARRANGEMENTS
BETWEEN RALCORP AND POST
Following the separation, we will be a separate, stand-alone
public company and Ralcorp will own no more than 20% of our
common stock. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements and Note 16 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements for information concerning
historical intercompany payments between us and Ralcorp.
For purposes of governing the ongoing relationships between
Ralcorp and us after the separation and to provide for an
orderly transition, Ralcorp and we have entered, or will enter
prior to the separation into the agreements described in this
section. Certain of the agreements summarized in this section
have been included as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this information statement forms a part, and the following
summaries of those agreements are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the agreements.
Separation
and Distribution Agreement
We intend to enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement
with Ralcorp before the distribution. The Separation and
Distribution Agreement will set forth our agreements with
Ralcorp regarding the principal actions needed to be taken in
connection with our separation from Ralcorp. It will also set
forth other agreements that govern certain aspects of our
relationship with Ralcorp following the separation.
Business
Separation and Internal Reorganization
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will provide that, on
or prior to the distribution date:
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we and Ralcorp will cause to occur an internal reorganization,
with the result that we will own, directly or indirectly, all
outstanding equity interests of Post Foods, LLC and a subsidiary
that is expected to operate the Post cereals business in Canada;
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we will issue a number of shares of our common stock sufficient
to effect the distribution of at least 80% of our common stock
to Ralcorps shareholders;
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all net intercompany debt and all intercompany receivables,
payables, loans and other accounts between Ralcorp and its
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and us and our subsidiaries, on
the other hand, in existence immediately prior to the effective
time will be satisfied
and/or
settled;
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all intercompany agreements and all other arrangements and
course of dealings in effect immediately prior to the
distribution will be terminated or cancelled, subject to certain
exceptions; and
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we and Ralcorp will use our respective commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain any consents, approvals and amendments that
are required or appropriate in connection with the transactions.
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The Separation and Distribution Agreement will also govern the
ownership of intellectual property between us and Ralcorp as of
the distribution date.
Representations
and Warranties
In general, neither we nor Ralcorp expect to make any
representations or warranties with respect to any of the
transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution
Agreement, including, with respect to Ralcorps
representations and warranties, as to the value, condition,
prospects or freedom from encumbrance of, or any other matter
concerning any of our subsidiaries or the Post cereals business,
the legal sufficiency of any instruments to convey title or
assets, or the amount or nature of, or any other matter
concerning the liabilities of the Post cereals business. Except
as expressly set forth in the Separation and Distribution
Agreement, all assets will be transferred on an as
is, where is and with all faults
basis.
The
Distribution
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will govern the rights
and obligations of us and Ralcorp regarding the proposed
distribution, including with respect to the record date and
distribution date, appropriate procedures in connection with the
distribution and treatment of fractional shares. Ralcorp will
cause the
46
distribution agent to distribute at least 80% of the issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock to Ralcorps
shareholders who hold Ralcorp shares as of the record date.
Conditions
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will provide that the
distribution is subject to a number of conditions that must be
satisfied or waived by Ralcorp in its sole discretion, as
described in The Separation Conditions to the
Distribution, Ralcorp may, in its sole discretion,
determine the distribution date and the terms of the
distribution and may at any time prior to the completion of the
distribution decide to abandon or modify the distribution.
Termination
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will provide that it
may be terminated by and in the sole discretion of Ralcorp at
any time prior to the effective time of the distribution.
Release
of Claims
We and Ralcorp will agree to broad releases pursuant to which we
will each release the other party, each subsidiary of the other
party and their respective successors and assigns, and all
persons who at any time prior to the distribution date have been
directors, officers or employees of such other party and their
respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and
assigns from any claims against any of them that exist or arise
from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged
to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions
existing on or alleged to have existed on or before the
distribution date, including in connection with the transactions
and all other activities to implement the distribution. These
releases will be subject to certain exceptions set forth in the
Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Indemnification
We will agree to indemnify Ralcorp and its subsidiaries and each
of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees
and agents and each of their heirs, executors, successors and
assigns from any expenses and losses relating to, arising out of
or due to:
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any failure by us to pay, perform or otherwise promptly
discharge any of our liabilities or any contract or arrangement
included in the Post cereals business;
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any liabilities of the Post cereals business and any liabilities
allocated to us in the separation, including the liabilities of
the Post cereals business assumed by Post Foods, LLC prior to
its split off from Kraft;
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the Post cereals business;
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any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary to make statements in this
information statement or related disclosure documents not
misleading, except for certain statements attributable to
Ralcorp;
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any permitted use by us of the Ralcorp trademarks or information
owned by, or licensed by a third party to, Ralcorp;
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any breach by us or our subsidiaries of any covenant or
agreement set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement
or any instrument to effect the transactions under the
Separation and Distribution Agreement; and
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any item or matter for which indemnification by Post is provided
in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement.
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47
Ralcorp will indemnify us and our subsidiaries and each of our
and our subsidiaries respective affiliates, directors,
officers, employees and agents and each of our and our
subsidiaries heirs, executors, successors and assigns from
any expenses and losses relating to, arising out of or due to:
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the failure of Ralcorp to pay, perform or otherwise promptly
discharge any liabilities or contracts of Ralcorp and its
affiliates other than liabilities allocated to us in the
separation;
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the business and operations of Ralcorp and any liabilities of
Ralcorp which are not allocated to us in the separation;
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any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary to make statements in this
information statement or related disclosure documents not
misleading, to the extent relating to certain statements
attributable to Ralcorp;
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any permitted use by Ralcorp of the trademarks or information
owned by, or licensed by a third party to, us;
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any breach by Ralcorp or its subsidiaries of any covenant or
agreement set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement
or any instrument to effect the transactions under the
Separation and Distribution Agreement; and
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any item or matter for which indemnification by Ralcorp is
provided in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement.
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The amount of any partys indemnification obligations will
be subject to reduction by any insurance proceeds received by
the party being indemnified. The Separation and Distribution
Agreement will also specify procedures with respect to claims
subject to indemnification and related matters.
Business
Opportunities
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will provide that
neither we nor Ralcorp nor our respective affiliates will have
any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar
activities or lines of business as the other party or doing
business with suppliers or customers of the other party, and
both we and Ralcorp acknowledge that neither of us will have any
duty to communicate or offer any business opportunities to the
other.
Exchange
of Information
The Separation and Distribution Agreement will provide that we
and Ralcorp will exchange certain information reasonably
required to comply with reporting, filing, audit, litigation,
tax, regulatory and other obligations, subject to certain
exceptions.
Dispute
Resolution
As a general rule, we and Ralcorp will agree to arbitration in
the event of a dispute, controversy or claim arising out of the
Separation and Distribution Agreement, any related ancillary
agreements or the transactions contemplated by these agreements.
Further
Assurances
We and Ralcorp will agree to use commercially reasonable efforts
to take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
the Separation and Distribution Agreement, provided that neither
party shall be obligated to pay any consideration or
out-of-pocket
expenses (other than de minimis fees), grant any concession or
incur any liability to any third party.
48
Shareholders
and Registration Rights Agreement
Prior to the separation, we and Ralcorp will enter into a
Shareholders and Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to
which we will agree that, upon the request of Ralcorp, we will
use our reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under
applicable federal and state securities laws of any shares of
our common stock retained by Ralcorp. In addition, Ralcorp will
agree to vote any shares of our common stock that it retains
immediately after the separation in proportion to the votes cast
by our other shareholders. In connection with such agreement,
Ralcorp will grant us a proxy to vote its shares of our common
stock in such proportion. This proxy, however, will be
automatically revoked as to a particular share upon any sale or
transfer of such share from Ralcorp to a person other than
Ralcorp, and neither the Shareholders and Registration
Rights Agreement nor proxy will limit or prohibit any such sale
or transfer.
Tax
Allocation Agreement
Allocation
of Taxes
We and Ralcorp will enter into a tax allocation agreement that
will govern the parties respective rights,
responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities
and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax
returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and
other matters regarding taxes.
In general, under the Tax Allocation Agreement, except as
described below, we will be responsible for:
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all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of
Post or any of its subsidiaries for any tax period (or the
portion thereof) that begins after the date of the distribution,
other than such taxes arising as a result of the distribution
and certain related transactions (which are discussed below);
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all taxes arising as a result of the distribution (or certain
related transactions) failing to qualify as tax-free for
U.S. federal income tax purpose to the extent such taxes
arise as a result of (i) any breach on or after the date of
the distribution of any representation, warranty, covenant or
other obligation of Post or of a subsidiary of Post made in
connection with the issuance of the private letter ruling or the
tax opinion relating to, among other things, the qualification
of the separation and certain related transactions as tax-free
for U.S. federal income tax purposes or in the Tax
Allocation Agreement, (ii) the inaccuracy of certain
representations made in the private letter ruling (or documents
in support thereof), or (iii) certain other actions or
events, including, without limitation, the acquisition of all or
a portion of our common stock or assets by any means whatsoever;
any negotiations, understandings, agreements or arrangements by
us with respect to transactions or events that cause the
distribution and certain related transactions to be treated as
part of a plan pursuant to which one or more persons acquire,
directly or indirectly, our common stock representing a 50% or
greater interest in us; any action or failure to act by us
affecting the voting rights of our common stock; our merging or
consolidating with any other person or our liquidating or
partially liquidating; our ceasing to actively conduct our
business during the two-year period after the distribution date;
and our taking or failing to take any other action that prevents
the distribution and certain related transactions from being
tax-free;
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all non-income taxes imposed on us or any of our subsidiaries
that are reportable on a separate tax return that only includes
us or any of our subsidiaries; and
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certain value-added, sales or other transfer taxes incurred in
connection with the distribution (and related transactions) or
certain non U.S. transfers made in connection therewith.
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Under the Tax Allocation Agreement, Ralcorp generally will be
responsible for all other taxes of Ralcorp and its subsidiaries
(including any taxes of Post and any of its subsidiaries for any
tax period (or the portion thereof) that ends on or before the
date of the distribution) to the extent that we are not
responsible for such taxes under the Tax Allocation Agreement,
as summarized above.
Our obligations under the Tax Allocation Agreement are not
expected to be limited in amount or subject to any cap. Further,
even if we will not be responsible for tax liabilities of
Ralcorp and its subsidiaries under the Tax Allocation Agreement,
we nonetheless could be liable under applicable tax law for such
liabilities.
49
The Tax Allocation Agreement also will assign responsibilities
for administrative matters, such as the filing of returns,
payment of taxes due, retention of records and conduct of
audits, examinations or similar proceedings. In addition, the
Tax Allocation Agreement is expected to provide for cooperation
and information sharing with respect to tax matters.
Preservation
of the Tax-free Status of the Distribution
Ralcorp and we intend the separation and certain related
transactions to qualify as tax-free transactions pursuant to
which no gain or loss is recognized by Ralcorp or its
shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes except to
the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares.
Ralcorp has received a private letter ruling from the IRS and
expects to receive an opinion from its outside tax advisor to
such effect. In connection with the ruling and the opinion, we
made or will make, respectively, certain representations
regarding our company and our business and Ralcorp made or will
make, respectively, certain representations regarding it and its
business.
We also will agree to certain restrictions that are intended to
preserve the tax-free status of the separation and certain
related transactions. We may take certain actions otherwise
prohibited by these covenants if Ralcorp receives a private
letter ruling from the IRS or if we obtain, and provide to
Ralcorp, an opinion from a U.S. tax counsel or accountant
of recognized national standing, in either case, acceptable to
Ralcorp in its sole and absolute discretion to the effect that
such action would not jeopardize the tax-free status of the
separation and certain related transactions.
Under the Tax Allocation Agreement, we will be prohibited from
taking or failing to take any action that prevents the
distribution and certain related transactions from being
tax-free, and for the two-year period following the separation,
we will be subject to restrictions with respect to:
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entering into certain transactions pursuant to which all or a
portion of our equity securities or assets would be acquired,
whether by merger or otherwise, unless certain conditions are
met;
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issuing equity securities beyond certain thresholds;
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certain repurchases of our common shares;
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ceasing to actively conduct our business;
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amendments to our organizational documents or taking any other
action affecting the relative voting rights of our stock; or
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merging or consolidating with any other person or liquidating or
partially liquidating.
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We will agree to indemnify Ralcorp and its affiliates against
any and all tax-related liabilities incurred by them relating to
the distribution to the extent caused by an acquisition of our
stock or assets, or other actions of ours as summarized above.
This indemnification applies even if Ralcorp has permitted us to
take an action that would otherwise have been prohibited under
the tax-related restrictions as described above.
Employee
Matters Agreement
We intend to enter into an Employee Matters Agreement with
Ralcorp that will set forth our agreements with Ralcorp as to
certain employment, compensation, labor and benefits matters.
The Employee Matters Agreement will provide for the allocation
and treatment of assets and liabilities arising out of
Ralcorps employee compensation and benefit programs in
which our employees participated prior to the distribution.
Following the separation, we will provide benefit plans and
arrangements in which our employees will participate going
forward. Generally, we will assume or retain sponsorship of, and
liabilities relating to, employee compensation and benefit
programs relating to our current and former employees and all
employees who will be transferred to us from Ralcorp in
connection with the separation.
50
Pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement, we will generally
recognize and credit service with us and Ralcorp for all
employees who will become our employees following the
separation. The employee savings investment plan
(SIP) that will be maintained by us will accept
eligible rollover distributions, including participant loans,
from the Ralcorp SIP representing account balances of
individuals who are our employees immediately on or after the
separation, if elected by such employees in accordance with
applicable law and the terms of the plans. Such rollover
distributions will be in the form of cash and, as applicable,
promissory notes with respect to loans. In general, pursuant to
the Employee Matters Agreement, all liabilities relating to
health and welfare coverage or claims and workers compensation
claims submitted by (or, in the case such coverage is fully
insured, incurred by) or on behalf of our employees or their
covered dependents under the Ralcorp health and welfare plans on
or before the distribution date will remain liabilities of
Ralcorp, and all liabilities relating to health and welfare
coverage or claims incurred by or on behalf of our employees or
their covered dependents after the distribution date will be our
liabilities.
The Employee Matters Agreement will provide for the treatment of
Ralcorp equity awards. We expect that at the time of the
distribution, the outstanding options to purchase Ralcorp stock,
as well as any stock appreciation rights, restricted stock
equivalent awards or other Ralcorp equity awards, held by
Posts current employees who remain Post employees after
the distribution date, will be converted to equity awards that
relate solely to Post common stock in a manner designed to
reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at the time of
separation. At the time of the distribution, the terms of the
outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock
equivalent awards, and other Ralcorp equity award held by the
current employees who remain Ralcorps employees after the
distribution date, former Post employees, and Ralcorps
former employees, will be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
intrinsic value of such awards at the time of separation. In
addition, existing performance criteria applicable to
performance-based awards will be modified appropriately to
reflect the separation.
Transition
Services Agreement
We intend to enter into a Transition Services Agreement with
Ralcorp, under which Ralcorp or certain of its subsidiaries will
provide us with certain services for a limited time to help
ensure an orderly transition following the separation.
We anticipate that under the Transition Services Agreement,
Ralcorp will provide certain corporate and administrative
services, including:
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information technology;
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procurement;
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human resources and benefits
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accounting;
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warehousing, logistics and transportation; and
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quality and product safety.
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We expect that these services will be provided at cost, as
determined by Ralcorp in a manner consistent with its cost
accounting practices. We estimate the current cost will be
approximately $20 million annually, with information
technology representing approximately one-half of that amount.
We expect to transition away from a majority of Ralcorp services
within the first year after the distribution.
Under the planned Transition Services Agreement, we will release
and indemnify Ralcorp and its affiliates for losses arising from
or relating to the provision or use of any service or product
provided under the Transition Services Agreement. We expect that
the Transition Services Agreement will become effective on
51
the distribution date, and will remain in effect until the
expiration of the last time period for the performance of
services thereunder, which we expect generally to be no longer
than 24 months from the distribution date.
We expect that both we and Ralcorp will be permitted to
terminate the Transition Services Agreement if the other party
breaches any of its significant obligations under the agreement
and does not cure such breach within 30 days of receiving
written notice from the other party.
Commercial
Agreements
We and Ralcorp will enter into certain manufacturing agreements,
pursuant to which one party will manufacture certain products
for the other party or for use by the other party as a component
of its own products. These agreements will cover a range of
products, and are intended to have arms-length terms. In
addition, Ralcorp will act as our broker for international sales
following the separation.
52
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
capitalization as of September 30, 2011:
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on a historical basis; and
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on a pro forma basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments
included in our unaudited pro forma financial information, as
follows:
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the separation transactions described under The
Separation;
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the incurrence of $950 million of new indebtedness, which
is expected to consist of $175 million aggregate principal
amount of borrowings under senior credit facilities with lending
institutions and $775 million in aggregate principal amount
of senior notes;
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the distribution of approximately 27.6 million shares of our
common stock to holders of Ralcorp common stock, based upon the
number of Ralcorp shares outstanding on January 13, 2012
and an additional approximate 6.9 million shares retained by
Ralcorp;
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our anticipated post-separation capital structure; and
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the settlement of intercompany account balances between us and
Ralcorp through cash or contribution to equity.
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The information below is not necessarily indicative of what our
cash and cash equivalents and capitalization would have been had
the separation, distribution and related financing transactions
been completed as of September 30, 2011. In addition, it is
not necessarily indicative of our future cash and cash
equivalents and capitalization. This table should be read in
conjunction with Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements, Selected Historical Condensed
Combined Financial Data, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and our audited combined financial statements
and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this information
statement.
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As of September 30, 2011
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Actual
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As Adjusted(a)
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(In millions)
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Cash and cash equivalents(b)
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$
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1.7
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$
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26.7
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Debt, including current and long-term:
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New senior credit facilities(b)
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175.0
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Senior notes due 2022(b)
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775.0
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Intercompany debt(c)
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784.5
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Total debt
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784.5
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950.0
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Equity:
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Common stock
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0.3
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Additional paid-in capital
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1,324.1
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Net investment of Ralcorp
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1,501.3
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(3.6
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)
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(3.6
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Total equity
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1,497.7
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1,320.8
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Total capitalization
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$
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2,282.2
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$
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2,270.8
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(a)
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Assumes the separation occurred as of September 30, 2011.
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(b)
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As part of the separation, we expect to incur approximately
$950 million of new indebtedness, which we expect to
consist of $175 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and
$775 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from the senior notes, which we
expect to initially issue to Ralcorp in connection with the
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separation. We expect that approximately $125 million of
the proceeds from the term loan facilities will be transferred
to Ralcorp in connection with the separation and to directly or
indirectly acquire the assets of the Canadian operations of the
Post cereals business. Of the remaining $50 million in
proceeds, we expect to retain approximately $25 million
after payment of fees and expenses relating to the financing
transactions. We also expect that Post will have a
$175 million revolving credit facility that will be
unfunded at the time of the separation. For a description of the
expected terms of the credit facilities and senior notes, see
Description of Financing Transactions and Material
Indebtedness.
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(c)
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Intercompany debt relates to debt obligations assumed by Ralcorp
from Kraft in the August 2008 acquisition of Post and other
intercompany notes. See Note 12 of Notes to Combined
Financial Statements for further discussion of
intercompany debt. As part of the separation transaction, we
expect all intercompany debt to be settled and we expect to
incur new indebtedness totaling approximately $950 million.
See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements for further discussion.
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54
LISTING
AND TRADING OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Market
for Our Common Stock
There is currently no public market for our common stock.
Subject to the consummation of the separation, our common stock
has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol POST. We cannot assure you as to
the price at which our common will trade after the separation
(or, on a when-issued basis, before the separation).
Until our common stock is fully distributed and an orderly
market develops in our common stock, the price at which such
stock trades may fluctuate significantly. In addition, the
combined trading prices of our common stock and Ralcorp common
stock held by shareholders after the separation may be less
than, equal to or greater than the trading price of the Ralcorp
common stock prior to the separation.
Transferability
of Our Common Stock
The shares of our common stock that will be distributed to
Ralcorps shareholders will be freely transferable, unless
the holder is considered an affiliate of ours under
Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Persons who can be
considered our affiliates after the separation generally include
individuals or entities that directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under
common control with, us, and may include certain of our officers
and directors. As of January 13, 2012, after giving effect
to the distribution, we estimate that our directors and
executive officers will beneficially own 0.5 million shares of
our common stock. See Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management. In addition, individuals
who are affiliates of Ralcorp on the distribution date may be
deemed to be affiliates of ours. Our affiliates may sell shares
of our common stock received in the distribution only:
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under a registration statement that the SEC has declared
effective under the Securities Act; or
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under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act,
such as the exemption afforded by Rule 144.
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In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, an
affiliate will be entitled to sell, within any three-month
period commencing 90 days after the date the registration
statement, of which this information statement is a part, is
declared effective, a number of shares of our common stock that
does not exceed the greater of:
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1.0% of our common stock then outstanding; or
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the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange during the four calendar weeks preceding the
filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to restrictions
relating to manner of sale and the availability of current
public information about us.
We will file registration statements on
Form S-8
under the Securities Act to register 6.5 million shares of
common stock issuable under our incentive stock plan,
3 million shares under our savings investment plan, and
1 million shares under each of the deferred compensation
plan for key employees and executive savings investment
plan, thus permitting the resale of such shares by
non-affiliates in the public market without restriction under
the Securities Act. The shares covered by the
S-8
registration statements will include common stock underlying
outstanding stock appreciation rights, as well as shares
issuable for the current balances in the savings investment
plan, deferred compensation plan and executive savings
investment plan. Such registration statements become effective
immediately upon filing.
In the future, we may adopt new stock option and other
equity-based award plans and issue options to purchase shares of
our common stock and other stock-based awards. We currently
expect to file a registration statement under the Securities Act
to register shares to be issued under these stock plans, and may
also register additional shares under our savings investment
plan from time to time. Shares issued pursuant to awards after
the effective date of the registration statement, other than
shares issued to affiliates, generally will be freely tradable
without further registration under the Securities Act.
Except for our common stock distributed in the distribution,
none of our equity securities will be outstanding on or
immediately after the separation. See Arrangements between
Ralcorp and Post Shareholders and Registration
Rights Agreement for a discussion of certain registration
rights with respect to our common shares.
55
DIVIDEND
POLICY
Post is a newly formed entity and, therefore, has not paid
dividends in the past.
Currently, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our
common stock for the foreseeable future. Moreover, if we
determine to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no
assurance that we will continue to pay such dividends.
The terms of our senior credit facilities and senior notes are
expected to contain certain restrictions on our ability to
declare or pay cash dividends, as discussed in Description
of Financing Transactions and Material Indebtedness.
56
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents our selected historical condensed
combined financial data. The statement of operations data and
statement of cash flows data for the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the balance sheet
data as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 are derived from our
audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this
information statement. The statement of operations data for the
two months ended September 30, 2008 and the seven months
ended August 4, 2008 and the balance sheet data as of
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 are derived
from our unaudited combined financial statements that are not
included in this information statement. The statement of
operations data and statement of cash flows data for the years
ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 and the
balance sheet data as of December 29, 2007 and
December 30, 2006 are derived from our audited combined
financial statements that are not included in this information
statement.
The selected historical condensed combined financial and other
operating data presented below should be read in conjunction
with our audited combined financial statements and accompanying
notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included
elsewhere in this information statement. Our combined financial
information may not be indicative of our future performance and
does not necessarily reflect what our financial position and
results of operations would have been had we operated as an
independent, publicly traded company during the periods
presented, including changes that will occur in our operations
and capitalization as a result of the separation from Ralcorp
and the distribution. For more information regarding these
anticipated changes, see Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements included elsewhere in this
information statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
|
|
|
|
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
|
Aug. 4,
|
|
|
Dec. 29,
|
|
|
Dec. 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008(e)
|
|
|
|
2008(f)
|
|
|
2007(f)
|
|
|
2006(f)
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
|
$
|
996.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,072.1
|
|
|
$
|
184.6
|
|
|
|
$
|
657.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,102.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,092.8
|
|
Cost of goods sold(a)
|
|
|
(516.6
|
)
|
|
|
(553.7
|
)
|
|
|
(570.8
|
)
|
|
|
(127.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
(370.4
|
)
|
|
|
(639.5
|
)
|
|
|
(636.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
451.6
|
|
|
|
443.0
|
|
|
|
501.3
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
|
|
|
|
287.0
|
|
|
|
463.2
|
|
|
|
456.2
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(b)
|
|
|
(239.5
|
)
|
|
|
(218.8
|
)
|
|
|
(272.7
|
)
|
|
|
(43.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
(150.6
|
)
|
|
|
(267.0
|
)
|
|
|
(256.9
|
)
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
(12.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets(c)
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses, net
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
(15.2
|
)
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
|
|
(305.6
|
)
|
|
|
190.8
|
|
|
|
215.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
|
134.0
|
|
|
|
181.0
|
|
|
|
190.0
|
|
Intercompany interest expense
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(58.3
|
)
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of receivables(d)
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of partnership
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
(367.6
|
)
|
|
|
141.5
|
|
|
|
156.9
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
134.0
|
|
|
|
181.0
|
|
|
|
190.0
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
(49.5
|
)
|
|
|
(55.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
(48.9
|
)
|
|
|
(64.3
|
)
|
|
|
(68.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
|
$
|
.6
|
|
|
|
$
|
85.1
|
|
|
$
|
116.7
|
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Cash Flows Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
58.7
|
|
|
$
|
55.4
|
|
|
$
|
50.6
|
|
|
$
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
|
$
|
35.2
|
|
|
$
|
34.9
|
|
Cash provided (used) by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
143.8
|
|
|
|
135.6
|
|
|
|
221.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141.3
|
|
|
|
138.8
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
|
|
(24.3
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.6
|
)
|
|
|
(32.5
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(132.1
|
)
|
|
|
(112.4
|
)
|
|
|
(183.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121.8
|
)
|
|
|
(136.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 29,
|
|
|
Dec. 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007(f)
|
|
|
2006(f)
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Working capital (excl. cash and cash equivalents)
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
68.0
|
|
|
|
39.5
|
|
|
|
(180.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.1
|
|
|
|
55.5
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,786.2
|
|
|
|
3,348.0
|
|
|
|
3,368.1
|
|
|
|
3,504.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918.5
|
|
|
|
914.4
|
|
Intercompany debt, including short-term portion
|
|
|
784.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
|
90.7
|
|
|
|
78.3
|
|
|
|
69.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
1,497.7
|
|
|
|
2,061.7
|
|
|
|
2,023.3
|
|
|
|
1,811.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636.7
|
|
|
|
625.6
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
In 2011, Post incurred a loss of $7.1 million on economic
hedges that did not meet the criteria for cash flow hedge
accounting. For more information, see Note 10 of
Notes to Combined Financial Statements. Post also
incurred $1.3, $2.1, and $.8 million of costs recorded in
cost of goods sold related to the transitioning of Post into
Ralcorp operations during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the two months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively (see (b) below). In
addition, acquisition accounting for the Post acquisition
resulted in a one-time allocation of purchase price to acquired
inventory of $23.4 million which was recognized in cost of
goods sold in the two months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
(b)
|
|
In 2011, Post incurred $2.8 million of costs reported in
selling, general and administrative expense related to the
separation of Post from Ralcorp. In addition, Post incurred
$6.4, $29.5, and $6.9 million of costs reported in selling,
general and administrative expense, related to the transitioning
of Post into Ralcorp operations during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the two months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively. For more information, see
Note 16 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
|
|
(c)
|
|
For information about the impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets, see Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates and Notes 2 and 4 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
(d)
|
|
In fiscal 2011, Post began selling certain of its receivables to
Ralcorp pursuant to a Ralcorp accounts receivable securitization
program. For more information, see Note 8 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Ralcorp (Successor) acquired Post from Kraft (Predecessor) on
August 4, 2008 and changed its fiscal year end to
September 30. The data for the two months ended
September 30, 2008 represents results for the
post-acquisition (Successor) period from August 4, 2008 to
September 30, 2008. As a result of the acquisition and the
application of purchase accounting, the basis of Posts
assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value as of the
acquisition date.
|
|
(f)
|
|
The data in these columns represents pre-acquisition financial
information based on the fiscal calendar of Kraft (Predecessor).
|
58
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the section
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
historical financial statements and accompanying notes included
in this information statement.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are based upon the historical combined financial
information of the Post cereals business. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined statement of operations for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2011, and the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2011
have been derived from the audited historical consolidated
financial statements of the Post cereals business, which are
included elsewhere in this information statement. Our historical
financial statements include allocations of certain expenses
from Ralcorp, which may not be representative of the costs we
will incur in the future as an independent, publicly traded
company.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations for the year ended September 30, 2011 reflects
our results as if the separation and related transactions
described below had occurred as of October 1, 2010. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
September 30, 2011 reflects our financial position as if
the separation and related transactions described below had
occurred on that date. The unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared to reflect
the separation and other transaction related items, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the separation transactions described under The
Separation;
|
|
|
|
the incurrence of $950 million of new indebtedness, which
is expected to consist of $175 million aggregate principal
amount of borrowings under senior credit facilities with lending
institutions and $775 million in aggregate principal amount
of senior notes;
|
|
|
|
the distribution of approximately 27.6 million shares
of our common stock to holders of Ralcorp common stock, based
upon the number of Ralcorp shares outstanding on
January 13, 2012 and an additional approximate
6.9 million shares retained by Ralcorp;
|
|
|
|
our anticipated post-separation capital structure; and
|
|
|
|
the settlement of intercompany account balances between us and
Ralcorp through cash or contribution to equity.
|
No pro forma adjustments have been included for the Transition
Services Agreement, as we expect that the costs for the
Transition Services Agreement will be comparable to those
included in our historical financial statements. Likewise, no
pro forma adjustments have been included related to the Tax
Allocation Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement or certain
commercial agreements between us and Ralcorp because we do not
expect those adjustments to have a significant effect on our
financial statements. Earnings (loss) per share calculations are
based on the pro forma weighted-average shares that would have
been outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2011
(34.5 million shares) determined by applying the
one-for-two
distribution ratio to Ralcorps basic weighted-average
shares outstanding for the corresponding periods. The
assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such
assumptions are based on currently available information and we
believe such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances.
The operating expenses reported in our carve-out historical
statements of operations include allocations of certain Ralcorp
costs. These costs include allocation of Ralcorp corporate
costs, including information technology, procurement, credit,
treasury, legal, finance and other functions. We estimate that
our corporate general and administrative expenses will increase
annually by approximately $15 million, excluding non-cash
expenses, as a result of additional costs required to function
as an independent publicly traded company. In addition, we
estimate we will incur non-recurring costs of approximately
$15.0 to $20.0 million associated with the transition to an
independent public company during the
24-month
period beginning on the distribution date. We have not adjusted
the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of operations to reflect these costs and expenses.
59
As of September 30, 2011, Post participated in
Ralcorps derivative instrument program involving commodity
contracts (options, futures, and swaps) used as cash flow or
economic hedges on raw material and fuel purchases. The fair
value of the derivative instruments have not been reflected in
Posts historical balance sheet because Post is not legally
a party to the underlying derivative instruments and because
there are no significant instruments that are allocable only to
Post. As of September 30, 2011, the amount of
Ralcorps net derivative liability that was related to Post
was approximately $10 million. If this amount, together
with net deferred gains on closed derivatives, had been settled
with Ralcorp as of September 30, 2011, Post would have paid
approximately $5.6 million. That amount consists of
$7.1 million of losses related to economic hedges already
reflected in Posts statement of operations and
approximately $1.5 million of deferred gains related to
cash flow hedges not yet reflected in Posts statement of
operations. No adjustments related to such hypothetical
settlement have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations or
financial condition had the distribution and our anticipated
post-separation capital structure been completed on the dates
assumed. Also, they may not reflect the results of operations or
financial condition which would have resulted had we been
operating as an independent, publicly owned company during such
periods.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
Post
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Post
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(In millions except per share data)
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
(516.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(516.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
451.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451.6
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(239.5
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)(a)
|
|
|
(243.2
|
)
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
Other operating expenses, net
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(305.6
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
|
(309.3
|
)
|
Intercompany interest expense
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
51.5
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69.9
|
)(b)
|
|
|
(69.9
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
1.7
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of receivables
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
|
|
13.0
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of partnership
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(367.6
|
)
|
|
|
(11.6
|
)
|
|
|
(379.2
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
(d)
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(368.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10.69
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10.69
|
)
|
Weighted-average Shares Outstanding (in millions of
shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
(e)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
(e)
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Information.
60
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
Post
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Post
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
25.0
|
(f)
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
Receivable from Ralcorp
|
|
|
41.3
|
|
|
|
(41.3
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
41.3
|
(a)
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
66.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.6
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
135.3
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
152.5
|
|
Property, net
|
|
|
412.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412.1
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,429.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,429.2
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
748.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748.6
|
|
Investment in partnership
|
|
|
60.2
|
|
|
|
(60.2
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
(h)
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
2,786.2
|
|
|
$
|
(18.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,768.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term intercompany debt
|
|
$
|
68.0
|
|
|
$
|
(68.0
|
)(i)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)(i)
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
134.3
|
|
|
|
(74.6
|
)
|
|
|
59.7
|
|
Long-term intercompany debt
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
(716.5
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950.0
|
(h)
|
|
|
950.0
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
332.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332.8
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,288.5
|
|
|
|
158.9
|
|
|
|
1,447.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
(j)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324.1
|
(k)
|
|
|
1,324.1
|
|
Net investment of Ralcorp
|
|
|
1,501.3
|
|
|
|
(1,501.3
|
)(k)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity
|
|
|
1,497.7
|
|
|
|
(176.9
|
)
|
|
|
1,320.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
|
$
|
2,786.2
|
|
|
$
|
(18.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,768.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Information.
61
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
|
|
(a)
|
Post Foods, LLC entered into an agreement on November 4,
2010 to sell all of the trade receivables of Post Foods, LLC to
a wholly owned subsidiary of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. named
Ralcorp Receivables Corporation (RRC) as part of a Ralcorp
financing arrangement. The purchase price calculation includes a
discount factor of 1.18%, which resulted in a loss on sale of
receivables of $13.0 million during the year ended
September 30, 2011. Post received a fee of
$3.7 million from RRC to service the receivables for that
period (recorded as a reduction of selling, general and
administrative expenses). Upon separation from Ralcorp,
Post will no longer sell receivables to RRC; accordingly pro
forma adjustments have been made to remove the effects of the
related historical transactions. For the purposes of preparing
the pro forma balance sheet, adjustments to receivable
from Ralcorp and receivable, net assume that
trade receivables sold to RRC that remain outstanding at
separation are sold back to Post at the original discounted
purchase price.
|
|
|
(b)
|
For the purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information, we have assumed that
indebtedness totaling approximately $950.0 million will be
incurred by Post in conjunction with the separation from
Ralcorp. The debt is expected to consist of $175.0 million
aggregate principal amount of borrowings under senior credit
facilities with lending institutions and $775.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of senior notes. In addition, we have
assumed that Post will have a $175.0 million revolving
credit facility that will be unfunded at the time of the
separation. We have assumed that the borrowings under senior
credit facilities will have a variable interest rate of 2.30%
and a term of five years and the senior notes will have a fixed
rate of 8% and a term of ten years. Post may elect to enter into
interest rate swaps to convert some or all of the senior notes
to variable rate; however, the pro forma financial statements
reflect the assumption of a fixed rate of interest for the
period reported. Estimated debt issuance costs related to the
new debt instruments total approximately $5.0 million with
respect to the senior credit facilities and $20.0 million
with respect to the senior notes, which are expected to be
capitalized and amortized over the respective financing terms.
The pro forma adjustments to interest expense
include incremental interest expense, non-use fees for the
unfunded revolving credit facility and amortization of debt
issuance costs, while the pro forma adjustments to
intercompany interest expense remove historical
intercompany interest expense related to short-term
intercompany debt and long-term intercompany
debt, discussed in note (i) below. The adjustment to
other expense removes the impact of a loss on
foreign currency translation on intercompany debt denominated in
Canadian dollars, which will also be settled at separation as
described in note (i) below. An increase in the assumed
interest rates of 12.5 basis points would increase pro
forma annual interest expense by approximately $1.2 million.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Post Foods Canada Corp. and another Ralcorp entity are the only
partners in a Canadian partnership. The historical financial
statements reflect Posts portion (48.15%) of the
partnerships earnings on an equity basis. The pro forma
adjustment removes Posts equity in earnings of
partnership as Post will no longer participate in the
partnership upon separation from Ralcorp.
|
|
|
(d)
|
The provision for income taxes included in our historical
financial statements was determined as if Post filed separate,
stand-alone income tax returns. Income tax impacts of pro forma
adjustments have been estimated at Posts incremental
effective income tax rate (approximately 34.5%), which reflects
our best estimate of its statutory income tax rates for all tax
jurisdictions.
|
|
|
(e)
|
Pro forma weighted-average basic shares outstanding are based on
55.2 million of Ralcorp common shares outstanding on
September 30, 2011, adjusted for the distribution ratio of
one share of Post common stock for every two shares of
Ralcorp common stock and an additional approximate
6.9 million shares retained by Ralcorp. Pro forma
weighted-average diluted shares outstanding were calculated as
the total of pro forma weighted-average basic shares outstanding
and the dilutive shares related to equity awards held by Post
employees. At the time of the distribution, Ralcorp equity
awards held by current Post employees who remain Post employees
after the distribution date, will be converted to equity awards
that relate solely to Post common stock in a manner designed to
reflect the intrinsic value of such awards at the time of
separation, as described in The Separation
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity Awards. The
effects of including 0.1 million of potentially dilutive stock
based instruments were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from
the calculation of pro forma diluted loss per share.
|
62
|
|
(f)
|
Post expects to retain $25.0 million from the proceeds from
the issuance of debt totaling approximately $950.0 million.
Post will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the
senior notes to Ralcorp. The remaining $150.0 million of
proceeds are expected to be used to pay debt issuance costs
totaling $25 million (as described in note (b) above)
and to pay Ralcorp for equity interests in or net assets of the
Post cereals business and settlements described in notes
(g) and (i) below.
|
|
|
(g)
|
The pro forma adjustment removes Posts investment in
partnership which will be divested upon (or before)
separation from Ralcorp.
|
|
(h)
|
Pro forma adjustments to long-term debt and
other assets reflect the assumed indebtedness and
related debt issuance costs, as described in note (b) above.
|
|
|
(i)
|
Pro forma adjustments to intercompany notes
receivable, short-term intercompany debt,
long-term intercompany debt and other current
liabilities reflect the settlement of all intercompany
notes and accrued intercompany interest at separation.
|
|
(j)
|
The pro forma adjustment to common stock reflects
the issuance of Post common stock to shareholders of Ralcorp in
the ratio of one share of Post stock for every
two shares of Ralcorp stock as of the distribution date and
an additional approximate 6.9 million shares retained by
Ralcorp. The par value of Posts stock is assumed to be
$0.01 per share.
|
|
|
(k)
|
The pro forma adjustment represents the reclassification of
Ralcorps net investment in Post (net investment of
Ralcorp) to Additional paid-in capital and
equity adjustments related to the pro forma adjustments
described in notes (f), (g), (h) and (i) above. For
more information, see Description of Financing
Transactions and Material Indebtedness.
|
63
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide
investors with an understanding of the historical performance of
Post and its financial condition. This discussion and analysis
presents the factors that had a material effect on the results
of operations of Post during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
The financial statements of Post for these periods have been
derived from Ralcorps historical accounting records and
reflect significant allocations of direct costs and expenses.
All of the allocations and estimates in these financial
statements are based on assumptions that we believe are
reasonable. However, the financial statements do not necessarily
represent the financial position or results of operations of
Post had it been operated as a separate independent entity. See
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates below as
well as Note 2 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
You should read this discussion in conjunction with the
historical combined financial statements of Post and the notes
to those statements and the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data and the notes to the pro forma condensed
combined financial data of Post included elsewhere in this
information statement.
The following discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements. See Forward-Looking
Statements for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks
and assumptions associated with these statements.
Overview
We are a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of
branded
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States and Canada. We are the third
largest seller of
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States with 11.2% market share (based
on retail sales) for the 52-week period ended November 26,
2011, according to A.C. Nielsen. Our products are manufactured
through a flexible production platform consisting of four owned
primary facilities and sold through a variety of channels such
as grocery stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, drug stores,
convenience stores and foodservice establishments. Our portfolio
of brands includes diverse offerings such as
Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Shredded Wheat
,
Grape-Nuts
,
Raisin
Bran
,
Golden Crisp
,
Alpha-Bits
,
Honeycomb
,
Pebbles
,
Pebbles Treats
and
Great Grains
. We have leveraged the strength of our
brands, category expertise, leadership, and over a century of
institutional knowledge to create a diverse portfolio of cereals
that enhance the lives of consumers.
From 1925 to 1929, our predecessor, Postum Cereal Company,
acquired over a dozen companies and expanded its product line to
more than 60 products. The company changed its name to General
Foods Corporation and over several decades introduced household
names such as
Post Raisin Bran
(1942),
Honeycomb
(1965),
Pebbles
(1971) and
Honey Bunches of
Oats
(1990). General Foods was acquired by Philip Morris
Companies in 1985, and subsequently merged with Kraft in 1989.
In 2008, the Post cereals business was split off from Kraft and
combined with Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.
On July 14, 2011, Ralcorps Board of Directors
announced that they had unanimously agreed in principle to
separate the Post cereals business from Ralcorp in a tax-free
spin-off to Ralcorp shareholders. We believe the separation will
enable us to focus on strategies specific to the branded cereal
business in order to stabilize the business, improve innovation
and provide greater flexibility.
Business
Drivers and Measures
In operating our business and monitoring its performance, we
consider a number of performance measures and operational
factors and to factors affecting the
ready-to-eat
cereal industry as whole as further discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
Our business is characterized by intense competition among large
manufacturers of branded, private label and value
ready-to-eat
cereals. In recent years, the
ready-to-eat
cereal category has not grown, and in some years has declined,
which has tended to intensify this competition. We expect this
strong
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
competitive environment to continue in the future. During fiscal
year 2011, we experienced a 9% decline in volume compared to
fiscal year 2010 as well as a significant decline in our market
share. We believe this decline was primarily the result of a
reduction in the level and effectiveness of our trade spending
and increases in our list prices at a time when consumers were
increasingly price conscious given the recessionary environment.
We have instituted programs which we believe will stabilize and
ultimately reverse this market share trend by improving the
value offered by our products through new pricing strategies,
improved marketing programs, a focus on product quality and
expanding the distribution of our products into currently
underrepresented sales channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary components of our costs of goods sold include raw
materials (agricultural commodities including wheat, oats,
sugar, fruit and almonds), packaging (linerboard cartons,
corrugated boxes, plastic containers, and carton board) and
freight and distribution (a combination of common carriers and
inter-modal rail). In 2011, we experienced increases in our raw
material commodity costs and we expect our commodity prices to
continue to increase in 2012.
|
|
|
|
Our selling, general and administrative costs consist primarily
of advertising and promotion, marketing, general office and
research and development costs. During 2011, these costs
increased primarily as a result of increased advertising and
promotion spending. One of our key strategies is to continue to
invest in advertising, promotion and marketing that builds our
iconic brands.
|
Seasonality
Demand for
ready-to-eat
cereal has generally been approximately level throughout the
year, although demand for certain promotional products may be
influenced by holidays, changes in seasons, or other events.
Impairment
of Intangible Assets
We perform an assessment of indefinite life assets (including
goodwill and brand trademarks) during the fourth quarter in
conjunction with the annual forecasting process. In addition,
intangible assets are reassessed as needed when information
becomes available that is believed to negatively impact the fair
market value of an asset.
In the third quarter of 2011, a non-cash trademark impairment
charge of $32.1 million was recognized related to the
Post Shredded Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
trademarks
based on reassessments triggered by the announced separation of
Post from Ralcorp. The trademark impairment was due to
reductions in anticipated future sales as a result of
competition and a reallocation of advertising and promotion
expenditures to higher-return brands.
In the fourth quarter we recorded additional non-cash impairment
charges totaling $471.4 million. These charges consisted of
a goodwill impairment of $364.8 million and trademark
impairment charges of $106.6 million (primarily related to
the
Honey Bunches of Oats
,
Post Selects
, and
Post
trademarks). Based upon a preliminary review of the
Post cereals business conducted by the newly appointed Post
management team in October 2011, sales declines in the fourth
quarter and continuing into October, and weakness in the branded
ready-to-eat
cereal category and the broader economy, we determined that
additional strategic steps were needed to stabilize the business
and the competitive position of its brands. The impact of these
steps is the reduction of expected net sales growth rates and
profitability of certain brands in the near term, thereby
resulting in the goodwill and trademark impairments.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, a trademark impairment
loss of $19.4 million was recognized related to the
Post
Shredded Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
trademarks. The
trademark impairment was due to a reallocation of advertising
and promotion expenditures to higher-return brands and
reductions in anticipated sales-growth rates based on the annual
forecasting process completed in the fourth quarter.
See further discussion of impairments under Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates and in Notes 2 and
4 in Notes to Combined Financial Statements
contained herein.
65
Transition
and Integration Costs
Post incurred significant costs in fiscal years ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the two months ended
September 30, 2008 related to the August 2008 acquisition
by Ralcorp. The costs include transitioning Post into Ralcorp
operations, including decoupling the cereal assets of Post from
those of other operations of Kraft (the former owner),
developing stand-alone Post information systems, developing
independent sales, logistics and purchasing functions for Post,
and other significant integration undertakings. While a portion
of those costs are capitalized, the expense portion totaled
$7.7 million and $31.6 million for fiscal 2010 and
2009, respectively, and is reflected in selling, general and
administrative expenses. No transition and integration costs
were incurred during fiscal 2011.
For more information about transition and integration costs, see
Note 16 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
Separation
Costs
In preparation for Posts separation from Ralcorp, Post
incurred approximately $2.8 million of costs during the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2011. The costs, which are
reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses,
primarily consisted of legal and accounting fees, other outside
service fees and employee severance.
Derivative
Financial Instruments and Hedging
Post participates in Ralcorps derivative financial
instrument and hedging program, but did not hold any derivative
financial instruments of its own during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Hedge accounting is only
applied when the derivative is deemed to be highly effective at
offsetting changes in fair values or anticipated cash flows of
the hedged item or transaction (and it meets all other
requirements under Topic 815 of the Accounting Standards
Codification). Certain of Ralcorps commodity-related
derivatives do not meet the criteria for cash flow hedge
accounting or simply are not designated as hedging instruments;
nonetheless, they are used to manage the future cost of raw
materials and are economic hedges. Changes in the fair value of
such derivatives, to the extent they relate to Post, are
recognized immediately in the Post statement of operations.
During fiscal year 2011, Post recognized $7.1 million of
expense in cost of sales related to economic hedges.
For more information about derivative financial instruments and
hedging, see Notes 2 and 10 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
Non-GAAP Measures
The non-GAAP financial measures presented herein and discussed
below do not comply with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, or GAAP, because they are
adjusted to exclude (include) certain cash and non-cash income
and expenses that would otherwise be included in (excluded from)
the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the statement of
operations. These non-GAAP financial measures, which are not
necessarily comparable to similarly titled captions of other
companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of
calculation, should not be considered an alternative to, or more
meaningful than, related measures determined in accordance with
GAAP. As further discussed below, these non-GAAP measures
supplement other metrics used by management and investors to
evaluate the business and facilitate the comparison of
operations over time.
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is defined as earnings
before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization,
excluding impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets,
adjustments for economic hedges, and transition, integration and
separation costs. We believe our board of directors, management
and investors can use Adjusted EBITDA to assess Posts
performance because it allows comparison of operating
performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the
effects of capital structure (such as varying levels of interest
expense), items largely outside the control of the management
team (such as income taxes), asset base (such as depreciation,
amortization, and impairments), derivatives accounting that is
not representative of the economic effect of hedges, and
irregular or non-recurring costs (such as transition,
integration and separation costs).
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Gross Profit (as a percentage of net sales) is an
additional measure to help investors compare gross margins
between periods, without the effects of adjustments for economic
hedges and transaction and integration costs.
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
(as a percentage of net sales) is an additional measure to help
investors compare SG&A between periods, without the effects
of transition, integration and separation costs.
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Profit (as a percentage of net sales) is an
additional measure to help investors compare operating margins
between periods, without the effects of goodwill and other
intangible asset impairments, transition, integration and
separation costs and adjustments for economic hedges.
|
Recent
Developments
For information regarding preliminary unaudited selected
financial data for the first quarter of fiscal 2012, see
Summary Recent Developments
Preliminary Unaudited Selected Financial and Other Data for the
First Quarter of Fiscal 2012.
Results
of Operations
The following discussion compares our operating results for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 with fiscal 2010 and
also fiscal 2010 with fiscal 2009. We report year-end results,
like Ralcorp, as of September 30 of each year. The following
table summarizes key data that we believe are important for you
to consider as you read the analysis below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
|
$
|
996.7
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
996.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,072.1
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
Operating (Loss) Profit
|
|
|
(305.6
|
)
|
|
|
190.8
|
|
|
|
(260
|
)%
|
|
|
190.8
|
|
|
|
215.2
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
|
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
|
(493
|
)%
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
256.0
|
|
|
|
275.5
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
|
275.5
|
|
|
|
297.4
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
256.0
|
|
|
$
|
275.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
275.5
|
|
|
$
|
297.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany interest expense
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(58.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
(49.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49.5
|
)
|
|
|
(55.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(58.7
|
)
|
|
|
(55.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55.4
|
)
|
|
|
(50.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets(a)
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition, integration and separation costs(b)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
(31.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for economic hedges(c)
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Represents non-cash expense for the impairment of goodwill and
certain indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets. For more
information about the impairment of goodwill and other
intangible assets, see Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates and Notes 2 and 4 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Represents certain costs incurred during 2011 to effect the
separation of Post from Ralcorp and costs incurred in 2010 and
2009 to transition and integrate the Post business into Ralcorp
after the acquisition from Kraft. See Note 16 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements for further discussion.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Represents a non-cash expense for
mark-to-market
adjustments on derivatives used to manage commodity price
exposures that do not meet the criteria for cash flow hedge
accounting.
|
67
Net
Sales
Volume changes for the fiscal years ended September 30,
2011 and 2010 relative to comparable amounts for the prior year
period were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Honey Bunches of Oats
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
Pebbles
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
Other
|
|
|
(14
|
)%
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
Total
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Fiscal
2011 Compared to 2010
Net sales decreased $28.5 million or 3% in fiscal 2011, as
the impact of a 9% decline in overall volumes was partially
offset by higher net selling prices (driven primarily by an 18%
reduction in trade spending). Volumes were down across most of
the Post brand portfolio driven by lower trade spending compared
to the trade spending levels a year ago and competitive
promotional activity. Other factors impacting net sales include
a 12% increase for
Great Grains
(fueled by a national
advertising campaign to support the brand) and unfavorable
effects of foreign exchange rate changes ($4.9 million).
Fiscal
2010 Compared to 2009
Net sales decreased $75.4 million or 7% in fiscal 2010
compared to fiscal 2009 driven by a 1% volume decline and lower
net selling prices as a result of increased trade promotion
spending. Volume increases resulting from strong gains for
Honey Bunches of Oats
(up 7%) were more than offset by
single digit volume declines across most of the brand portfolio
driven primarily by the impact of product downsizing for
Pebbles
and other kids cereals that occurred late in
fiscal 2009. Net sales benefitted from new product extensions
within the
Honey Bunches of Oats
(
Pecan Bunches
)
and
Pebbles
(including
Cupcake
and
Marshmallow
Pebbles
) brands as well as carryover pricing and downsizing
initiatives from 2009. The industrys
ready-to-eat
cereal category declined in the low single digits during the
fiscal year, as all branded competitors, including Post,
aggressively used trade promotions to compete on pricing and
protect market share. This competitive environment was an
extension of what was seen in fiscal 2009 where Posts
sales volumes were negatively impacted by a reduction in
promotional activity relative to the competition, particularly
during the second half of fiscal 2009.
68
Margins
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(% of net sales)
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
46.6
|
%
|
|
|
44.4
|
%
|
|
|
46.8
|
%
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(24.7
|
)%
|
|
|
(22.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(25.4
|
)%
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)%
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
(52.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Other operating expenses, net
|
|
|
(.2
|
)%
|
|
|
(.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit (Loss)
|
|
|
(31.6
|
)%
|
|
|
19.1
|
%
|
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Gross Profit
|
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
|
44.6
|
%
|
|
|
47.0
|
%
|
Adjustments for economic hedges
|
|
|
(.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Transition and integration costs
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(.2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
46.6
|
%
|
|
|
44.4
|
%
|
|
|
46.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
(24.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(21.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(22.7
|
)%
|
Transition, integration and separation costs
|
|
|
(.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(.6
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(24.7
|
)%
|
|
|
(22.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(25.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Profit
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
21.9
|
%
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
Adjustments for economic hedges
|
|
|
(.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
Transition, integration and separation costs
|
|
|
(.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)%
|
Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
(52.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit (Loss)
|
|
|
(31.6
|
)%
|
|
|
19.1
|
%
|
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
2011 Compared to 2010
Gross profit margins were negatively impacted by
$7.1 million
mark-to-market
losses on commodity derivatives that did not qualify for hedge
accounting (economic hedges) in fiscal 2011 and
$1.3 million of transition and integration costs in fiscal
2010. Excluding the effect of these items, adjusted gross profit
margins were 47.4% in fiscal 2011, up from 44.6% for fiscal
2010. Gross profit margins benefitted significantly from 18%
lower trade spending. This benefit was partially offset by
unfavorable manufacturing costs due to unfavorable fixed cost
absorption from lower production volumes and higher raw material
costs (primarily sugar, nuts, wheat, corn and packaging costs).
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) as a
percentage of net sales were negatively impacted by
$6.4 million of transition and integration costs in 2010
and by $2.8 million of Post separation costs in 2011.
Excluding the effect of these items, SG&A as a percentage
of net sales increased from 21.3% in 2010 to 24.4% in 2011,
driven primarily by higher advertising costs. The increase in
advertising costs (up $28.7 million) was primarily due to
the national advertising campaign to support the
Great Grains
brand
re-launch
as
well as modest increases behind
Pebbles
and
Honey
Bunches of Oats
.
In addition to the matters discussed above, operating profit
margin was negatively impacted by the impairment of goodwill and
other intangible assets, costs incurred to effect Posts
separation from Ralcorp and adjustments for economic hedges for
fiscal 2011, and by impairment of intangible assets and
transition and integration costs for fiscal 2010. Excluding the
effect of these items, adjusted operating profit margin
decreased from 21.9% to 21.5%.
69
For more information on impairment charges, see Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates and Notes 2 and 4
of Notes to Combined Financial Statements. For more
information on transition, integration and separation costs see
Note 16 of Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
Fiscal
2010 Compared to 2009
Gross profit margins declined from 46.8% in 2009 to 44.4% in
2010. The overall decline in gross profit margin was driven by
lower net selling prices due to increased trade promotion
spending in fiscal 2010. These declines were partially offset by
favorable raw material costs (notably wheat, corn, rice, nuts,
oil and oats, offset partially by higher costs for sweeteners),
reduced operating expenses and decreased transition and
integration costs.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were positively
impacted by reduced levels of transition and integration costs
in 2010 when compared to 2009. Excluding the effect of this
item, SG&A as a percent of sales decreased from 22.7% in
2009 to 21.3% in 2010, driven primarily by lower advertising
costs. Advertising costs declined $29.5 million compared to
prior year as Post shifted resources from advertising to trade
promotion spending (included as a reduction to net sales) in
order to compete with branded competitors. Other factors
positively impacting SG&A as a percentage of sales include
lower bad debt expense, incentive compensation, and licensing
royalty fees, offset partially by higher warehousing costs and
corporate administrative charges from Ralcorp as Post migrated
off the transition services agreement with Kraft.
In addition to the items discussed above, operating profit
margin was negatively impacted by the impairment of intangible
assets in fiscal 2010 and transition and integration costs in
both years. Excluding these items, adjusted operating profit
margin decreased from 23.0% to 21.9%.
For more information about transition and integration costs, see
Note 16 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
Intercompany
Interest Expense
Intercompany interest expense was $51.5 million for the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Average
long-term intercompany debt levels remained virtually unchanged
during these time periods, and consisted of debt obligations
assumed by Ralcorp from Kraft in the August 2008 acquisition and
other intercompany notes. Intercompany interest expense
decreased $6.8 million, or 12%, from $58.3 million in
2009 to $51.5 million in 2010. The decrease in intercompany
interest expense year over year is primarily due to the
extinguishment of term loans totaling $300.0 million during
August 2009. At the time of the separation of Post from Ralcorp,
we expect to settle all intercompany debt and related
intercompany accrued interest. In connection with the
separation, we expect to incur significant new third party
indebtedness. See the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements earlier in this document for
further discussion and further discussion below in
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Loss
on Sale of Receivables
On November 4, 2010, Post entered into an agreement to
sell, on an ongoing basis, all of the trade accounts receivable
of Post Foods, LLC to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote
subsidiary of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. named Ralcorp Receivables
Corporation (RRC). The accounts receivable of Post Foods Canada
Corp. were not incorporated into the agreement and are not being
sold to RRC. The purchase price of the receivables sold is
calculated with a discount factor of 1.18%. For more
information, see Note 8 of Notes to Combined
Financial Statements. We terminated our agreement with RRC
in December 2011.
Equity
in Earnings of Partnership
On February 1, 2010, Post Foods Canada Corp. received an
equity contribution from its parent company in the form of a
48.15% ownership interest in a Canadian partnership named RAH
Canada Limited Partnership. The earnings of the partnership are
derived from interest on loans to the partners. Post accounts
for its investment in the partnership using the equity method,
recognizing its share of the partnerships earnings each
period. For more information, see Note 18 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
70
Income
Taxes
Income taxes were a benefit of $6.3 million for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2011 compared to an expense of
$49.5 million in the prior fiscal year, driven primarily by
lower earnings before taxes. The effective income tax rate was
approximately 1.7% (negative) for fiscal year 2011, down from
35.0% in the prior year. The effective tax rate for 2011 was
significantly affected by the $364.8 million non-deductible
goodwill impairment loss discussed above. Excluding the goodwill
impairment charge and the effect of the Domestic Production
Activities Deduction (DPAD) discussed below, the effective tax
rate for 2011 would have been 28.6%. For the year ended
September 30, 2010, income taxes declined
$6.3 million, or 11%, from 2009, driven primarily by lower
earnings before taxes. The effective income tax rate was
approximately 35.0% for the year ended September 30, 2010,
down only slightly from 35.6% in the prior year.
For both 2011 and 2010, the effective tax rate has been
favorably impacted by the effects of the DPAD, and also impacted
by minor effects of shifts between the relative amounts of
domestic and foreign income. The DPAD is a U.S. federal
deduction of a percentage of taxable income from domestic
manufacturing. Taxable income is affected by not only pre-tax
book income, but also temporary differences in the timing and
amounts of certain tax deductions, including significant amounts
related to impairments of trademark intangible assets,
depreciation of property, and postretirement benefits. In
addition, for fiscal 2011, the DPAD percentage was increased
from 6% to 9% of qualifying taxable income.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our financial resources have historically been provided by
Ralcorp, which has managed cash and cash equivalents on a
centralized basis. Under Ralcorps centralized cash
management system, cash requirements are provided directly by
Ralcorp and cash generated by Post is generally remitted
directly to Ralcorp. Transaction systems (e.g. payroll, employee
benefits, and accounts payable) used to record and account for
cash disbursements are generally provided by Ralcorp. Cash
receipts associated with our business have been transferred to
Ralcorp on a daily basis and Ralcorp has funded our cash
disbursements. On November 4, 2010, Post entered into an
agreement to sell trade accounts receivable of Post Foods, LLC
to a wholly owned subsidiary of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. named
Ralcorp Receivables Corporation (RRC). As of September 30,
2011, RRC owed Post $41.3 million (recorded as Receivable
from Ralcorp) related to the sale of receivables. Upon
separation from Ralcorp, Post will no longer sell receivables to
RRC and we expect any receivable balances sold to RRC that
remain outstanding at separation will be sold back to Post at
the original discounted purchase price. Intercompany debt was
$784.5 million and $716.5 million at
September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, at
September 30, 2011, Post had $7.8 million of
intercompany notes receivable from Ralcorp affiliates. Post
expects that all intercompany accounts between Post and Ralcorp
will be settled immediately prior to the separation and that
after the separation, there will be no further loans from or
notes receivable from Ralcorp and its affiliates.
As part of the separation, we expect to incur approximately
$950 million of new indebtedness, which we expect to
consist of $175 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and
$775 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from the senior notes, which we
expect to initially issue to Ralcorp in connection with the
separation. We expect that approximately $125 million of
the proceeds from the term loan facilities will be transferred
to Ralcorp in connection with the separation and to directly or
indirectly acquire the assets of the Canadian operations of the
Post cereals business. Of the remaining $50 million in
proceeds, we expect to retain approximately $25 million
after payment of fees and expenses relating to the financing
transactions. We also expect that Post will have a
$175 million revolving credit facility that will be
unfunded at the time of the separation. For further discussion,
see Contractual Obligations.
We expect that Ralcorp will transfer the senior notes to certain
financial institutions, which we refer to as exchange
counterparties, in order to satisfy certain outstanding
90-day
term
loan obligations of Ralcorp held by the exchange counterparties.
We refer to this transfer as a debt exchange. As a
result of these financing transactions, Ralcorp will receive in
connection with the separation approximately $125 million
in cash from us and approximately $775 million in cash from
the proceeds of the
90-day
term
loan. We expect that the
71
exchange counterparties may subsequently transfer our senior
notes obtained from Ralcorp in the debt exchange. For a
description of the expected terms of the credit facilities and
senior notes, see Description of Financing Transactions
and Material Indebtedness.
Effective as of the distribution date, Ralcorp expects to
transfer to Post certain defined benefit pension and other post
retirement benefit plans. For more information about defined
benefit pension and post retirement benefit plans, see
Note 14 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
Historically, we have generated and expect to continue to
generate positive cash flows from operations, supported by
favorable operating income margins. We believe our cash flows
from operations and our future credit facilities will be
sufficient to satisfy our future working capital, research and
development activities, capital expenditures, pension
contributions and other financing requirements for the
foreseeable future. Our ability to generate positive cash flows
from operations is dependent on general economic conditions,
competitive pressures, and other business and risk factors
described elsewhere in this information statement. If we are
unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, or
otherwise to comply with the terms of our credit facilities, we
may be required to seek additional financing alternatives.
Short-term financing needs are primarily for financing of
working capital and required prepayments of the term loan
facility, which are expected to be minimal over the next
12 months. Long-term financing needs will depend largely on
potential growth opportunities, including acquisition activity.
The following tables show recent cash flow and capitalization
data, which is discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
143.8
|
|
|
$
|
135.6
|
|
|
$
|
221.1
|
|
Cash used by investing activities
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
|
|
(24.3
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
Cash used by financing activities
|
|
|
(132.1
|
)
|
|
|
(112.4
|
)
|
|
|
(183.3
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
Working capital excluding cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
68.0
|
|
|
|
39.5
|
|
Intercompany debt, including short-term portion
|
|
|
784.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
Total Ralcorp equity
|
|
|
1,497.7
|
|
|
|
2,061.7
|
|
|
|
2,023.3
|
|
Operating
Activities
Fiscal
2011 Compared to 2010
Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2011 increased
$8.2 million when compared to fiscal 2010. The increase is
due to favorable changes in working capital, payment of
$13.6 million to Kraft in fiscal 2010 related to the
transition services agreement (TSA), a $2.0 million
distribution to Post Canada from RAH Limited Partnership (see
Note 18 in Notes to Combined Financial
Statements), partially offset by lower net earnings
(excluding the impact of the non-cash impairment of goodwill and
other intangible assets and deferred income taxes). Changes in
working capital were primarily driven by a prior year decrease
in levels of accrued obligations related to trade spending, the
payment to Kraft in 2010 as noted above and a larger reduction
in inventory in 2010 compared to the current year.
72
Fiscal
2010 Compared to 2009
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in
2010 compared to 2009 is due primarily to the final cash
settlement of the Kraft TSA in fiscal 2010 and a net increase in
working capital (excluding cash and current debt). In 2008 and
2009, Kraft on our behalf collected cash from our customers and
paid our vendors under a TSA, resulting in a net receivable
balance from Kraft of $49.1 million in 2008 and a net
payable balance to Kraft of $13.6 million at the end of
fiscal 2009. During 2009, these items positively impacted cash
flows by $62.7 million. Working capital was negatively
impacted by lower advertising and promotion accruals in 2010
(driven by reduced spending in 2010 versus 2009), partially
offset by lower trade receivables and inventory levels.
Investing
Activities
Net cash used for investing activities was $14.9 million
for fiscal 2011, down $9.4 million from the prior fiscal
year due to a reduction in the amount of capital spending.
Capital expenditures decreased $12.4 million from fiscal
2009 to $24.3 million for fiscal 2010. Fiscal 2009 included
several capital projects related to decoupling the Post business
from Kraft following the acquisition by Ralcorp in August 2008.
Financing
Activities
Changes in cash used in financing activities for the years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are primarily due to
transfers to and from Ralcorp. The components of net transfers
include cash deposits from Post to Ralcorp and cash borrowings
received from Ralcorp used to fund operations or capital
expenditures and allocations of Ralcorps corporate
expenses (see Note 16 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements). On September 28, 2011, Post entered into
a promissory note payable to Ralcorp in the principal amount of
$68.0 million. In addition, Ralcorp repaid term loans
attributable to the acquisition of Post totaling
$300 million during fiscal 2009.
Contractual
Obligations
In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts and
commitments which obligate us to make payments in the future.
The table below sets forth our significant future obligations by
time period as of September 30, 2011. The table does not
include amounts related to debt expected to be issued by Post at
the date of separation (described above). For consideration of
the table below, Less Than 1 Year refers to
obligations due between October 1, 2011 and
September 30, 2012, 1-3 Years refers to
obligations due between October 1, 2012 and
September 30, 2014, 3-5 Years refers to
obligations due between October 1, 2014 and
September 30, 2016, and More Than 5 Years
refer to any obligations due after September 30, 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Intercompany debt(a)
|
|
$
|
1,132.3
|
|
|
$
|
172.3
|
|
|
$
|
95.2
|
|
|
$
|
95.2
|
|
|
$
|
769.6
|
|
Operating lease obligations(b)
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations(c)
|
|
|
165.6
|
|
|
|
139.5
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Deferred compensation obligations(d)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Benefit obligations(e)
|
|
|
116.8
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
109.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,425.7
|
|
|
$
|
316.0
|
|
|
$
|
129.0
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
|
$
|
879.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Intercompany debt obligations include principal payments and
intercompany interest payments based on interest rates at
September 30, 2011. See Note 12 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements for details. In connection
with the separation transaction, we expect all intercompany
balances with Ralcorp, including intercompany debt, will be
settled. As discussed in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Financial Statements section earlier in this
document, we expect to incur $950 million of new
indebtedness at the time of the separation consisting of
$775 million of senior unsecured notes and a
$175 million senior secured term loan. In addition, we
expect to have a $175 million revolving credit facility
which will be unfunded at the time of the separation. The table
below reflects, on an as-adjusted basis, the estimated
contractual obligations under the senior unsecured notes and
senior secured term loan assuming the separation occurred as of
September 30, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
|
Total
|
|
1 Year
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Long-term debt, as adjusted
|
|
$
|
950.0
|
|
|
$
|
8.8
|
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
|
$
|
122.5
|
|
|
$
|
775.0
|
|
Interest on long-term debt, as adjusted
|
|
|
635.0
|
|
|
|
65.9
|
|
|
|
130.9
|
|
|
|
128.2
|
|
|
|
310.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,585.0
|
|
|
$
|
74.7
|
|
|
$
|
174.6
|
|
|
$
|
250.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,085.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect our new senior secured term loan to bear interest at a
floating rate, which would have been approximately 2.30% at
September 30, 2011, based on the one month LIBOR rate and a
spread of 200 basis points. We expect the senior unsecured
notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.00%. Because the
senior secured term loan will bear interest as a variable rate
of interest, actual interest payments over time will differ from
those set forth above. We expect the maturities of our senior
secured term loan and senior unsecured notes to be 5 years
and 10 years, respectively. The senior secured term loan is
expected to require quarterly amortization payments equal to the
following percentages of the initial principal balances: 5% in
year one, 10% in year two; 15% in year three; 20% in year 4; and
50% in year five.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Operating lease obligations consist of minimum rental payments
under noncancelable operating leases, as shown in Note 13
of Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Purchase obligations are legally binding agreements to purchase
goods or services that specify all significant terms, including:
fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or
variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the
transaction.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Deferred compensation obligations have been allocated to time
periods based on existing payment plans for terminated employees
and the estimated timing of distributions to current employees
based on age.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Benefit obligations consist of future payments related to
pension and other postretirement benefits as estimated by an
actuarial valuation and shown in Note 14 of Notes to
Combined Financial Statements.
|
Inflation
Inflationary pressures have had an adverse effect on Post
through higher raw material and fuel costs, as discussed above.
We believe that inflation has not had a material adverse impact
on our operations in the years ended September 30, 2011,
2010 and 2009, but could have a material impact in the future if
inflation rates were to significantly exceed our ability to
achieve price increases.
Currency
Certain sales and costs of our Canadian operations were
denominated in Canadian dollars. Consequently, profits from this
business can be impacted by fluctuations in the value of the
Canadian dollars relative to U.S. dollars.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2011, we did not have any material off
balance sheet arrangements that would be reasonably likely to
have a material impact on our financial position or results of
operations. At the time of the separation, we expect to enter
into an agreement to indemnify Ralcorp from various exposures,
including any tax liability that may arise as a result of the
separation. See Arrangements between Ralcorp and
Post discussed earlier in this document for further
discussion.
74
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following discussion is presented pursuant to the United
States Securities and Exchange Commissions Financial
Reporting Release No. 60, Cautionary Advice Regarding
Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies. The
policies below are both important to the representation of
Posts financial condition and results and require
managements most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments.
Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States, we make estimates and assumptions that impact the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses
as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. We base
estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Those estimates form the basis for making judgments about
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Throughout the periods covered by the financial statements, the
operations of Post were conducted and accounted for as part of
Ralcorp. The Post financial statements were derived from
Ralcorps historical accounting records and reflect
significant allocations of direct costs and expenses. All of the
allocations and estimates in the financial statements are based
on assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The financial
statements do not necessarily represent our financial position
had our business been operated as a separate independent entity.
Under Ralcorps centralized cash management system, cash
requirements are provided directly by Ralcorp, and cash
generated by us is generally remitted directly to Ralcorp.
Transaction systems (e.g., payroll, employee benefits, and
accounts payable) used to record and account for cash
disbursements are generally provided by Ralcorp. Ralcorp also
provides us centralized demand planning, order management,
billing, credit and collection functions. These sales and
customer service functions operate on a regional basis and are
customer rather than business or product focused. Transaction
systems (e.g., revenues, accounts receivable, and cash
application) used to record and account for cash receipts are
also provided by centralized Ralcorp organizations. These
Ralcorp systems are generally designed to track
assets/liabilities and receipts/payments on a business specific
basis.
Net revenues in the combined statements of operations represent
net sales directly attributable to us, including sales to other
Ralcorp entities. Costs and expenses in the combined statements
of operations represent direct and allocated costs and expenses
related to us. Costs for certain functions and services
performed by centralized Ralcorp organizations have been
allocated to us based on reasonable activity bases (generally
volume, revenues, net assets, or a combination as compared to
total Ralcorp and Post amounts) or other reasonable methods. The
combined statements of operations include expense allocations
for:
|
|
|
|
|
certain fixed and variable manufacturing, shipping,
distribution, and related systems and administration costs;
|
|
|
|
certain Ralcorp corporate administrative expenses; and
|
|
|
|
certain variable and fixed selling expenses for the Ralcorp
customer service functions, including systems and sales
administrative expenses.
|
Revenue is recognized when title of goods is transferred to the
customer, as specified by the shipping terms. Net sales reflect
gross sales, including amounts billed to customers for shipping
and handling, less sales discounts and trade allowances
(including promotional price buy downs and new item promotional
funding). Customer trade allowances are generally computed as a
percentage of gross sales. Products are generally sold with no
right of return except in the case of goods which do not meet
product specifications or are damaged and related reserves are
maintained based on return history. If additional rights of
return are granted, revenue recognition is deferred. Estimated
reductions to revenue for customer incentive offerings are based
upon customer redemption history.
Inventories are generally valued at the lower of average cost
(determined on a
first-in,
first-out basis) or market value and have been reduced by an
allowance for obsolete product and packaging materials. The
estimated allowance is based on a review of inventories on hand
compared to estimated future usage and sales.
75
If market conditions and actual demands are less favorable than
projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
We review long-lived assets, including leasehold improvements,
property and equipment, and amortized intangible assets for
impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully
recoverable. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at
the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less the cost to
sell.
Trademarks with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment
during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year following the
annual forecasting process, or more frequently if facts and
circumstances indicate the trademark may be impaired. The
trademark impairment tests require us to estimate the fair value
of the trademark and compare it to its carrying value. The
estimated fair value is determined using an income-based
approach (the relief-from-royalty method), which requires
significant assumptions for each brand, including estimates
regarding future revenue growth, discount rates, and appropriate
royalty rates. In our recent tests, we assumed a discount rate
of 9% and royalty rates ranging from 0% to 8% based on
consideration of several factors for each brand, including
profit levels, research of external royalty rates by third party
experts, and the relative importance of each brand to the
Company. Revenue growth assumptions are based on historical
trends and managements expectations for future growth by
brand. The discount rate is based on industry market data of
similar companies, and includes factors such as the weighted
average cost of capital, internal rate of return, and weighted
average return on assets. The failure in the future to achieve
revenue growth rates, an increase in the discount rate, or a
significant change in the trademark profitability and
corresponding royalty rate assumed would likely result in the
recognition of a trademark impairment loss.
In June 2011, a trademark impairment loss of $32.1 million
was recognized related to the
Post Shredded Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
trademarks based on reassessments triggered by
the announced separation of Post from Ralcorp. The trademark
impairment was due to reductions in anticipated future sales as
a result of competition, lack of consumer response to
advertising and promotions for these brands, and further
reallocations of advertising and promotion expenditures to
higher-return brands. These factors, particularly the lower than
expected revenues during 2011 and further declines in market
share, led us to lower royalty rates for both the
Shredded
Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
brands as well as further reduce
future sales growth rates, resulting in a partial impairment of
both brands.
Based upon a preliminary review of the Post business conducted
by the newly appointed Post management team in October, sales
declines in the fourth quarter and continuing into October, and
weakness in the branded
ready-to-eat
cereal category and the broader economy, management determined
that additional strategic steps were needed to stabilize the
business and the competitive position of its brands. The impact
of these steps was a reduction of expected net sales growth
rates and profitability of certain brands in the near term.
Consequently, an additional trademark impairment loss of
$106.6 million was recognized in the quarter ended
September 30, 2011, primarily related to the
Honey
Bunches of Oats
,
Post Selects
, and
Post
trademarks. Holding all other assumptions constant, if the
discount rate had been one-quarter percentage point higher, if
the sales growth rates for each period had been one-quarter
percentage point lower, or if the royalty rates had been
one-quarter percentage point lower, the impairment of all
indefinite-lived trademarks at September 30, 2011 would
have been $22 million to $53 million higher. Excluding
the five brands with related impairment charges in September
2011, each of our other material indefinite-lived trademarks had
estimated fair values which exceeded their carrying values by at
least 10% with the exception of the
Grape-Nuts
trademark
which had an estimated fair value approximately equal to its
carrying value.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, a trademark impairment
loss of $19.4 million was recognized related to the
Post
Shredded Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
trademarks. The
trademark impairment was due to a reallocation of advertising
and promotion expenditures to higher-return brands and
reductions in anticipated sales-growth rates based on the annual
forecasting process completed in the fourth quarter.
As noted above, assessing the fair value of our indefinite lived
trademarks includes, among other things, making key assumptions
for estimating revenue growth rates and profitability (and
corresponding royalty rates) by brand. These assumptions are
subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. We make
every effort to estimate revenue growth rates and profitability
by brand as accurately as possible with the information
76
available at the time the forecast is developed. However,
changes in the assumptions and estimates may affect the
estimated fair value of the individual trademark, and could
result in additional impairment charges in future periods.
Factors that have the potential to create variances in the
estimated fair value of each trademark include but are not
limited to (i) fluctuations in forecasted sales volumes,
which can be driven by multiple external factors affecting
demand, including macroeconomic factors, competitive dynamics in
the
ready-to-eat
cereal category, changes in consumer preferences, and consumer
responsiveness to our promotional and advertising activities;
(ii) product costs, particularly commodities such as wheat,
corn, rice, sugar, nuts, oats, corrugated packaging and diesel,
and other production costs which could negatively impact
profitability and corresponding royalty rate; and
(iii) interest rate fluctuations and the overall impact of
these changes on the appropriate discount rate.
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquired
businesses over the fair market value of their identifiable net
assets. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, we early adopted
ASU
No. 2011-8
Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
Testing Goodwill for Impairment. We conduct a goodwill
impairment qualitative assessment during the fourth quarter of
each fiscal year following the annual forecasting process, or
more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate that
goodwill may be impaired. The goodwill impairment qualitative
assessment requires us to perform an assessment to determine if
it is more likely than not that the fair value of the business
is less than its carrying amount. The qualitative assessment
considers various factors, including the macroeconomic
environment, industry and market specific conditions, financial
performance, cost impacts, and issues or events specific to the
business. If adverse qualitative trends are identified that
could negatively impact the fair value of the business, we
perform a step one goodwill impairment test. The
step one goodwill impairment test requires us to
estimate the fair value of our business and certain assets and
liabilities. The estimated fair value was determined using a
combined income and market approach with a greater weighting on
the income approach (75% of the calculation). The income
approach is based on discounted future cash flows and requires
significant assumptions, including estimates regarding future
revenue, profitability, and capital requirements. The market
approach (25% of the calculation) is based on a market multiple
(revenue and EBITDA which stands for earnings before interest,
income taxes, depreciation, and amortization) and requires an
estimate of appropriate multiples based on market data.
As a result of the announcement on July 14, 2011 that the
board of directors had approved an agreement in principal to
separate Post and Ralcorp in a tax-free spin-off to Ralcorp
shareholders, we initiated and completed impairment tests on
Post intangible assets earlier than our normal (fourth quarter)
annual testing process would require. While two Post trademarks
were impaired as a result of a reduction in revenue growth rates
for those brands as described above, our goodwill was not
impaired because the estimated fair value of the business
exceeded its carrying value by approximately 5%.
In late September and October 2011, a new management team was
named at Post (including William Stiritz as Chief Executive
Officer, Robert Vitale as Chief Financial Officer, and James
Holbrook as Executive Vice President of Marketing) in advance of
the anticipated spin-off of the business from Ralcorp. The new
management team conducted an extensive business review of Post
during this time.
The revised business outlook of the new Post management team (as
described in the discussion of the trademark impairment loss for
the quarter ended September 30, 2011, above) triggered an
additional step one goodwill impairment analysis.
Because Posts carrying value was determined to be in
excess of its fair value in our step one analysis, we were
required to perform step two of the impairment
analysis to determine the amount of goodwill impairment to be
recorded. The amount of the impairment is calculated by
comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill to its carrying
amount, which requires us to allocate the fair value determined
in the step one analysis to the individual assets and
liabilities of the business. Any remaining fair value would
represent the implied fair value of goodwill on the testing
date. Based on the step two analysis, we recorded a pre-tax,
non-cash impairment charge of $364.8 million to reduce the
carrying value of goodwill.
As of September 30, 2011, after consideration of the
impairment discussed above, we had a revised goodwill balance of
$1,429.2 million. For the calculation of fair value of our
business, we assumed future revenue growth rates ranging from
0.6% to 3.3% with a long-term (terminal) growth rate of 3% and
applied a
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discount rate of 8.5% to cash flows. Revenue growth assumptions
(along with profitability and cash flow assumptions) were based
on historical trends for the reporting unit and
managements expectations for future growth. The discount
rate was based on industry market data of similar companies, and
included factors such as the weighted average cost of capital,
internal rate of return, and weighted average return on assets.
For the market approach, we used a weighted average multiple of
10.0 and 8.5 times projected fiscal 2012 and 2013 EBITDA,
respectively, and a multiple of 2.4 and 2.0 times projected
fiscal 2012 and 2013 revenue, respectively, based on industry
market data. An unfavorable change in forecasted operating
results and cash flows, an increase in discount rates based on
changes in cost of capital (interest rates, etc.), or a decline
in industry market EBITDA and revenue multiples may reduce the
estimated fair value below the new carrying value and would
likely result in the recognition of an additional goodwill
impairment loss. Holding all other assumptions constant, if the
net sales growth rate for all future years had been one-quarter
percentage point lower or the discount rate had been one-quarter
percentage point higher, the goodwill impairment charge at
September 30, 2011 would have been $76 million to
$122 million higher, or if the EBITDA multiple for 2012 and
2013 had been 0.5 times lower or if the revenue multiple for
2012 and 2013 had been 0.2 times lower, the impairment would
have been $15 million to $24 million higher.
As noted above, assessing the fair value of goodwill for our
business includes, among other things, making key assumptions
for estimating future cash flows and appropriate industry market
multiples (both EBITDA and revenue). These assumptions are
subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. We make
every effort to estimate future cash flows as accurately as
possible with the information available at the time the forecast
is developed. However, changes in the assumptions and estimates
may affect the estimated fair value of goodwill, and could
result in additional impairment charges in future periods.
Factors that have the potential to create variances in the
estimated fair value of goodwill include but are not limited to
(i) fluctuations in forecasted sales volumes, which can be
driven by multiple external factors affecting demand, including
macroeconomic factors, competitive dynamics in the
ready-to-eat
cereal category, and changes in consumer preferences,
(ii) consumer responsiveness to our promotional and
advertising activities; (iii) product costs, particularly
commodities such as wheat, corn, rice, sugar, nuts, oats,
corrugated packaging and diesel, and other production costs
which could negatively impact profitability; (iv) interest
rate fluctuations and the overall impact of these changes on the
appropriate discount rate; and (v) changes in industry and
market multiples of EBITDA and revenue.
Ralcorp maintains all debt obligations on a consolidated basis
to fund and manage operations. During the periods presented in
these financial statements, Post had no direct debt obligations;
however, Ralcorp has followed the policy of applying debt and
related interest expense to the operations of Post based upon
net debt assumed in the acquisition of Post from Kraft in August
2008 (see Note 12 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements).
Pension assets and liabilities are determined on an actuarial
basis and are affected by the estimated market-related value of
plan assets; estimates of the expected return on plan assets,
discount rates, and future salary increases; and other
assumptions inherent in these valuations. We annually review the
assumptions underlying the actuarial calculations and make
changes to these assumptions, based on current market conditions
and historical trends, as necessary. Differences between the
actual return on plan assets and the expected return on plan
assets and changes to projected future rates of return on plan
assets will affect the amount of pension expense or income
ultimately recognized. The other postretirement benefits
liability (partially subsidized retiree health and life
insurance) is also determined on an actuarial basis and is
affected by assumptions including the discount rate and expected
trends in healthcare costs. Changes in the discount rate and
differences between actual and expected healthcare costs will
affect the recorded amount of other postretirement benefits
expense. For both pensions and postretirement benefit
calculations, the assumed discount rate is determined by
projecting the plans expected future benefit payments as
defined for the projected benefit obligation or accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation, discounting those expected
payments using a theoretical zero-coupon spot yield curve
derived from a universe of high-quality (rated AA or better by
Moodys Investor Service) corporate bonds as of the
measurement date, and solving for the single equivalent discount
rate that results in the same present value. A 1% decrease in
the assumed discount rate (from 5.05% to 4.05% for
U.S. pension; from 5.13% to 4.13% for U.S. other
postretirement benefits; from
78
5.15% to 4.15% for Canadian pension; and from 5.26% to 4.26% for
Canadian other postretirement benefits) would have increased the
recorded benefit obligations at September 30, 2011 by
approximately $5.4 million for pensions and approximately
$20.6 million for other postretirement benefits. The
expected return on plan assets was determined based on
historical and expected future returns of the various asset
classes, using the target allocations of the plans. A 1%
decrease in the assumed return on plan assets (from 8.75% to
7.75% for U.S. and from 6.25% to 5.25% for Canadian) would
have increased the net periodic benefit cost for the pension
plans by approximately $.2 million. In separating amounts
in the U.S. plans between Post and Ralcorp, liabilities
were calculated directly based on the participants of each
group. Plan contributions were allocated based on target
liability plus normal cost (for funding) for each group.
Investment earnings were allocated based on beginning of year
projected benefit obligation for each group. Actual benefit
payments were allocated based on expected benefit payments for
each group. See Note 14 of Notes to Combined
Financial Statements for more information about pension
and other postretirement benefit assumptions.
Prior to October 1, 2009, liabilities for workers
compensation claims specific to Post employees were estimated
based upon details of current claims, historical trends, and
expected trends determined on an actuarial basis. Effective
October 1, 2009, Post transferred the liability for these
claims to a captive insurance company that is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Ralcorp for an initial premium payment to the
captive. Since that date, Post carries insurance for workers
compensation claims through the captive insurance company.
Ralcorp maintains a centralized self-insured plan for employee
healthcare costs. Ralcorp charges Post monthly for claims paid
which relate to Post employees. The liability for claims
incurred but not yet reported is maintained by Ralcorp.
Post employees have historically participated in equity plans of
Ralcorp. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant
date based on the value of the award and is recognized as
expense over the vesting period for awards expected to vest.
Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant
date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term,
expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, and
expected dividends. In addition, judgment is required in
estimating the amount of share-based awards that are expected to
be forfeited before vesting. For equity awards, the original
estimate of the grant date fair value is not subsequently
revised unless the awards are modified, but the estimate of
expected forfeitures is revised throughout the vesting period
and the cumulative stock-based compensation cost recognized is
adjusted accordingly. For liability awards, the fair value is
remeasured at the end of each reporting period. See Note 15
of Notes to Combined Financial Statements for more
information about stock-based compensation and our related
estimates.
We estimate income tax expense based on taxes in each
jurisdiction. We estimate current tax exposures together with
temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of
items for tax and financial reporting purposes. These temporary
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We
believe that sufficient income will be generated in the future
to realize the benefit of most of our deferred tax assets. Where
there is not sufficient evidence that such income is likely to
be generated, we establish a valuation allowance against the
related deferred tax assets. We are subject to periodic audits
by governmental tax authorities of our income tax returns. These
audits generally include questions regarding our tax filing
positions, including the amount and timing of deductions and the
allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. We
evaluate our exposures associated with our tax filing positions,
including state and local taxes, and record reserves for
estimated exposures. As of September 30, 2011, three years
(2008, 2009, and 2010) were subject to audit by the
Internal Revenue Service, various state and local taxing
authorities, and the Canadian Revenue Agency. See Note 5 of
Notes to Combined Financial Statements for more
information about estimates affecting income taxes.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 3 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements for a discussion regarding recently issued
accounting standards.
79
Qualitative
and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity
Price Risk
In the ordinary course of business, Post is exposed to commodity
price risks relating to the acquisition of raw materials and
fuels. We participate in Ralcorps derivative financial
instrument program, which includes futures contracts, options
and swaps, to manage certain of these exposures when it is
practical to do so. For more information, see Note 10 of
Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Post has foreign currency exchange rate risk related to its
Canadian entity, whose functional currency is the Canadian
dollar.
Interest
Rate Risk
Post has interest rate risk related to the debt held by Ralcorp
attributed to Post. Changes in interest rates impact fixed and
variable rate debt differently. For fixed rate debt, a change in
interest rates will only impact the fair value of the debt,
whereas a change in the interest rates on variable rate debt
will impact interest expense and cash flows. At
September 30, 2011, financing arrangements attributed to
Post included $764.5 million of fixed rate debt and
$20 million of variable rate debt. For more information,
see Note 12 of Notes to Combined Financial
Statements.
Following the separation, the risks related to our business will
also include certain market risks that may affect our debt and
other financial instruments. In particular, we will face the
market risks associated with interest rate movements on our
outstanding debt. Following the separation, we will be highly
leveraged. We expect to incur approximately $950 million in
long-term debt in connection with the separation. Approximately
$175 million of this debt is expected to bear interest at a
floating rate, and we will consider entering into a
fixed-to-floating
interest rate swap with respect to some, or all, of our
$775 million principal amount of senior notes. Accordingly,
a substantial portion of our long-term debt could be subject to
an element of market risk from changes in interest rates. A
one-percent increase or decrease in the interest rate applicable
to us would result in a $1 million increase or decrease in
our annual interest expense for every $100 million of
floating rate debt we may incur. We expect to regularly assess
market risks and to establish policies and business practices to
protect against the adverse effects of these exposures.
80
BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of
branded
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States and Canada. We are the third
largest seller of
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States with an 11.2% share of retail sales
for the 52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on
information from A.C. Nielsen. Our products are manufactured
through a flexible production platform consisting of four owned
primary facilities and sold through a variety of channels such
as grocery stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, and drug
stores. Our portfolio of brands includes diverse offerings such
as
Honey Bunches of Oats
,
Pebbles
,
Great
Grains, Grape-Nuts
,
Shredded Wheat
,
Raisin
Bran
,
Golden Crisp
,
Alpha-Bits
, and
Honeycomb
. We have leveraged the strength of our brands,
category expertise, and over a century of institutional
knowledge to create a diverse portfolio of cereals that enhance
the lives of consumers.
For more than 115 years, Post has produced great tasting,
high quality and nutritious cereal products that have defined
the breakfast experience for generations of families. Post began
in 1895, when Charles William (C.W.) Post made his first batch
of Postum, a cereal beverage, in Battle Creek,
Michigan. Two years later in 1897, Post introduced
Grape-Nuts
cereal, one of the first
ready-to-eat
cold cereals, which we continue to offer consumers today.
From 1925 to 1929, our predecessor, Postum Cereal Company,
acquired over a dozen companies and expanded its product line to
more than 60 products. The company changed its name to General
Foods Corporation and over several decades introduced household
names such as
Post Raisin Bran
(1942),
Honeycomb
(1965),
Pebbles
(1971) and
Honey Bunches of
Oats
(1990). General Foods was acquired by Philip Morris
Companies in 1985, and subsequently merged with Kraft in 1989.
In 2008, the Post cereals business was split off from Kraft and
combined with Ralcorp.
The Post cereals business generated net sales of
$968.2 million, $996.7 million and
$1,072.1 million and net (loss) income of
$(361.3) million (or $89.8 million excluding the
after-tax impact of non-cash goodwill and other intangible asset
impairment charges of $451.1 million), $92.0 million
and $101.1 million during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe our key competitive strengths are our attractive,
stable category, portfolio of iconic brands, our flexible and
scalable manufacturing and distribution network, a business
model with significant cash flow generation and our experienced
management team.
Attractive, Stable Category.
The
ready-to-eat
cereal category is one of the most prominent categories in the
food industry with retail sales of approximately $9 billion
for the 52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on
information available from A.C. Nielsen. We believe that
ready-to-eat
cereals provide a simple and convenient way to deliver tasty and
nutritious food to children and adults alike and will continue
to be an important part of the American diet. Despite weak
economic conditions,
ready-to-eat
cereals continue to appeal to a wide range of consumers who seek
value in addition to taste, health, performance and convenience.
Cereal continues to be a significant part of having breakfast at
home. Eating at home is considered more affordable, aligning
with consumer trends and the aging population. Based on
information from the NPD Group, 76% of breakfast meals are eaten
at home and
ready-to-eat
cereal accounts for approximately 25% of in-home breakfasts.
Based on information available from the NPD Group,
ready-to-eat
cereal is consumed approximately 2.4 times more frequently than
the next in-home breakfast food category.
Cereal is an important category to retailers, given both its
absolute size of approximately $9 billion and the frequency
of purchase. In addition, it is highly promoted and as such we
believe it is considered a key
center-of-store
destination category by retailers.
81
Portfolio of Iconic Brands.
Since 1895, our
cereals have been staples among U.S. households. Today,
Post is an approximately $1 billion brand based on our
average net sales for the last three fiscal years, and the
number three competitor by market share in the approximately
$9 billion (based on retail sales for the 52-week period
ended November 26,
2011) ready-to-eat
cereal category. For the 52-week period ended November 26,
2011, we had an 11.2% market share of the
ready-to-eat
cereal category, based on information available from A.C.
Nielsen, led by
Honey Bunches of Oats
, the third largest
brand of
ready-to-eat
cereal in the United States by market share. Our diverse
portfolio of brands spans the balanced (
Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Great Grains
,
Post Selects
), sweetened
(
Pebbles
,
Honeycomb
,
Golden Crisp
,
Waffle Crisp
,
Alpha-Bits
) and unsweetened
(
Raisin Bran
,
Shredded Wheat
,
Grape-Nuts
)
sub-categories.
Our products continue to have strong aided brand awareness:
based on information from GfK Custom Research North America, 9
out of 10 consumers recognize each of our
Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Honeycomb
, and
Cocoa
and
Fruity
Pebbles
brands. We believe that Posts launch of the
Pebbles Treats
snack bar demonstrates the growth
potential of our brands into adjacent product categories in the
cereal aisle.
Flexible and Scalable Manufacturing and Distribution
Network.
We operate approximately
2.7 million square feet of owned manufacturing space across
four primary facilities located in Battle Creek, Michigan;
Jonesboro, Arkansas; Modesto, California; and Niagara Falls,
Ontario. Our manufacturing locations are equipped with
high-speed, highly automated machinery. Numerous locations have
rail receiving capabilities for grains and bulk receiving
capabilities for all major liquid raw materials. The Battle
Creek location also has milling capability. Additionally, the
three locations in the United States have both indoor and
outdoor space available for expansion. We believe that our
flexible manufacturing capabilities allow us to effectively
manage our production assets, thereby minimizing our capital
investment and working capital requirements. We manufacture
virtually all of our end products, allowing us to control the
manufacturing process, improve the quality of our existing
products, introduce new products and enhance margins.
We distribute products through five distribution centers
strategically-located in Battle Creek, Michigan; Columbus, Ohio;
Olive Branch, Mississippi; Redlands, California; and Cedar
Rapids, Iowa. We own and operate the Battle Creek center; the
remaining four distribution centers are third-party owned and
operated.
We are currently supported by a demand and revenue management
department responsible for the administration and fulfillment of
customer orders. The majority of our products are shipped from
production, warehouse and distribution facilities by contract
and common carriers. Currently, we distribute products to
customers in the same vehicles as Ralston Foods, Ralcorps
private label
ready-to-eat
cereal business, providing scale benefits and a better cost
profile. We expect to continue with this arrangement for the
foreseeable future.
Strong Business Model with Attractive Cash
Flow.
We have generated significant cash flow
from operations, with cumulative free cash flows (defined as
cash provided by operating activities of $501 million minus
capital expenditures of $76 million) of $425 million
from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2011. We believe
our strong financial performance is attributable to our margin
profile, efficient working capital management and modest capital
expenditure requirements. We believe that our ability to
generate substantial cash flow from operations will give us the
flexibility to invest in cost-saving projects, pursue strategic
acquisitions, pay down debt or return capital to our
shareholders.
Experienced Management Team.
Our management
team has substantial consumer products experience and a proven
track record of acquisitions, operations success and brand
management. Most of the members of our senior management are new
to Post and the cereal market, but have extensive experience in
the consumer products industry with companies such as
Nestlé Purina, Ralston Purina and Procter &
Gamble. Furthermore, our Board of Directors is led by Chairman
William Stiritz, whose long and distinguished career includes
notable leadership positions such as CEO of Ralston Purina
(1981), Chairman of Ralston Purina (1982), Chairman of Ralcorp
(1994), CEO and Chairman of Agribrands (1998) and Chairman
of Energizer (2000), as well as execution experience on more
than 14 spin and divestiture transactions during his leadership
tenure.
82
Growth
Strategy
Our strategy is to leverage and build the strength of our brands
through ongoing and impactful marketing support in order to grow
our revenues and market share. We intend to expand our platform
of iconic brands by identifying organic opportunities to extend
those brands into new product lines or markets. In addition, we
intend to pursue acquisition opportunities that can strengthen
our current portfolio of branded products or enable us to expand
into complementary categories, geographic regions or
distribution channels.
Multiple
Organic Growth Opportunities.
Ready-To-Eat
Cereal New Product Introductions.
Innovation and
developing new cereals that enhance the lives of consumers is
core to growth in the
ready-to-eat
cereal category. Gross sales from our new products launched
since 2007 represent approximately 10% of our fiscal
2011 gross sales. Our history chronicles over a century of
creative leadership that includes the introduction of
Grape-Nuts
, one of the first
ready-to-eat
cold cereals, the marketing of
Pebbles
, featuring Fred
Flintstone, an early example of co-branding, and the development
of more than 10 different flavor varieties of
Honey Bunches
of Oats
since 1990. We anticipate continued growth
opportunities through innovation, which we intend to pursue
through ongoing research and development investment.
Growth Among Hispanic Consumers.
Based on
information from A.C. Nielsen for the 52-week period ended
November 26, 2011,
Honey Bunches of Oats
is the
second highest ranked
ready-to-eat
cereal brand by market share among Hispanics, with a share of
the
ready-to-eat
cereal category among Hispanic consumers that is more than twice
its share among non-Hispanic consumers. The U.S. Census
Bureau estimates that by 2050 approximately 30% of
U.S. residents will be of Hispanic origin. We plan to build
on this strong position in our
Honey Bunches of Oats
brand through research and development initiatives.
Other Cereal Aisle Opportunities.
The broader
cereal aisle, which includes the
ready-to-eat
cereal category together with the adjacent cereal and snack bar
categories, generated retail sales of approximately
$13.5 billion for the 52-week period ended November 27,
2011 based on information from IRI. We believe we can continue
to grow our sales by expanding further into these adjacent
product categories with new products that capitalize on our
brand equity. The industry has rewarded extensions into adjacent
cereal and snack bar categories, as evidenced by
Pebbles
Treats,
which we introduced in 2011,
Rice Krispies Treats
(Kellogg),
Fiber One
(General Mills), and
Quaker
(Quaker Oats). We believe that our focus on leveraging
institutional knowledge to meet evolving consumer tastes will
help our continued prominence on grocery shelves and breakfast
tables alike.
We are also focused on increasing our sales by extending the
distribution of our products into underrepresented sales
channels, such as dollar store, club store, foodservice and drug
store channels.
Acquisition opportunities.
Our acquisition and
business development strategy will focus on businesses and
brands with product offerings that can strengthen our current
portfolio of branded products or enable us to expand into
complementary categories, geographic regions or distribution
channels. We aim to improve scale in our operations, thereby
increasing marketing and distribution efficiencies, and enhance
our presence with key retailers. We believe that the fragmented
nature of the consumer foods market will continue to provide
opportunities for growth through acquisitions of complementary
businesses.
Stabilizing Business Enhanced by Re-Focused
Organization.
While generating substantial cash
flow, we believe that Post has not performed as well as Ralcorp
had expected. From fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2011, net sales and
operating profit (loss) declined from $1,072 million to
$968 million and from $215 million to
$(306) million (or $198 million excluding
$504 million of non-cash goodwill and other intangible
asset impairment charges), respectively. Similarly, our market
share declined from 12.2% to 11.2% from fiscal 2009 to the
52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on retail
sales information available from A.C. Nielsen.
Our management believes it has identified the root causes of the
decline and has developed a plan to reverse it. First, under
Krafts ownership, sales management was part of
Krafts in-house sales force, which we believe was
generally considered one of the best in the consumer packaged
goods industry. Upon the
83
separation from Kraft, Post adopted a primarily broker sales
strategy. We believe this resulted in a less focused sales
effort as well as a loss in terms of general retail presence and
its resulting scale benefits. Second, in addition to other
centralized systems and processes from which Post benefitted,
Kraft utilized a powerful proprietary tool for managing trade
spending. Once this became unavailable to Post, we believe trade
spending became erratic and lacked measurement discipline. As a
result, the return on investment (ROI) on trade
programs fell sharply. Post shifted focus to Posts Diamond
Brands (
Honey Bunches of Oats
,
Pebbles
and
Great Grains
) to the detriment of the remaining brands.
Finally, since mid-2008, Post has increased average pricing at
more than twice the rate reported by A.C. Nielsen for the
ready-to-eat
cereal category (16% vs. 7%) while at the same time reducing
total advertising and consumer spending support by 5%. We
believe this resulted in an unfavorable shift in consumer value
perception and contributed to the decline in market share.
Through our spin-off from Ralcorp, we believe we can reverse the
market share erosion and create substantial value for
shareholders through the continued operation of Post as a
stand-alone entity. We believe there are significant revenue
opportunities in
ready-to-eat
cereals and adjacent categories, and as a stand-alone entity we
believe Post will benefit from a more focused scope of
operations, an increased ability to incentivize management,
better access to capital as a pure play company, and an improved
ability to pursue organic growth and acquisitions. We believe
our experienced senior management team will help coordinate and
focus the resources to enable us to address these opportunities.
Key strategies will include:
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strengthening our selling approach by upgrading coverage for the
largest accounts;
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driving merchandising and improving trade spending ROI by more
effective use of deployed analytics and more effective
programming;
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improving the overall value proposition of the Post brands by
improving the quality of the products and new pricing strategies;
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continuously innovating around relevant themes, gaps in consumer
demand and licensing opportunities; and
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improving marketing effectiveness by reorganizing the marketing
department to put business leaders in charge of all brands,
retooling our agency roster, increasing our use of social and
digital media, and increasing our use of public relations.
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Industry
The
ready-to-eat
cereal category is one of the strongest categories in the food
industry, with annual sales of approximately $9 billion
based on information available from A.C. Nielsen.
Ready-to-eat
cereals provide a simple and convenient way to deliver tasty and
nutritious food to children and adults alike and continue to be
an important part of the American diet. Based on information
from the NPD Group, 76% of breakfast meals are eaten at home and
ready-to-eat
cereal accounts for approximately 25% of in-home breakfasts.
Based on information available from the NPD Group,
ready-to-eat
cereal is consumed approximately 2.4 times more frequently than
the next in-home breakfast food category. In addition,
ready-to-eat
cereals continue to appeal to a wide range of consumers despite
weak economic conditions as consumers seek greater value in
addition to taste and convenience.
The
ready-to-eat
cereal category represents approximately two-thirds of the total
cereal aisle which had annual revenues of approximately
$13.5 billion for the 52-week period ended
November 27, 2011, based on information available from IRI.
The Post cereals business is the third largest seller of
ready-to-eat
cereals in the United States based on market share, with a
market share of approximately 11.2% based on retail sales for
the 52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on
information available from A.C. Nielsen. Significant advertising
and consumer promotions and extensive product proliferation
distinguish the
ready-to-eat
cereal category from other food categories.
84
Products
We market and sell ready-to-eat cereal products in three
different categories:
Sweetened.
Our sweetened products include
Pebbles
, a leading brand among children and adolescents,
Honeycomb
,
Golden Crisp
,
Alpha-Bits
and
Waffle Crisp
. These products appeal to consumers seeking
a wholesome sweet or sweet treat product and contain colorful,
eye-catching packaging and graphics.
Balanced.
Our balanced products include
Honey Bunches of Oats
,
Post Selects
,
Great
Grains
and
Shreddies
, our largest brand in Canada.
These products appeal to consumers within multiple demographic
categories, offering great-tasting and nutritious products with
unique blends of tastes and textures.
Unsweetened.
Our unsweetened products include
Post Shredded Wheat
,
Post Raisin Bran
and
Grape-Nuts
. These well-established products appeal to
consumers focused on nutrition and offer a number of recognized
health benefits.
In addition, in fiscal 2011, we took advantage of the distinct
Pebbles
brand strength with consumers to launch
Pebbles Treats
, our first product outside the
ready-to-eat
cereal category. Since its introduction,
Pebbles Treats
has gained a 14% market share of the treats category in
measured channels for the 39-week period ended October 1,
2011 based on information available from A.C. Nielsen.
The Company leverages the strength of its brands, category
expertise, and over a century of institutional knowledge to
create a diverse portfolio of cereals that enhance consumer
satisfaction.
Honey
Bunches of Oats
Honey Bunches of Oats
is one of the largest brands in the
ready-to-eat
cereal market, currently the third largest brand of
ready-to-eat
cereal in the United States with a 4.8% market share of retail
sales for the
52-week
period ended November 26, 2011, based on information
available from A.C. Nielsen. In the category, only Cheerios
(General Mills) and Special K (Kellogg) are larger.
Honey
Bunches of Oats
was first launched in 1989 and has
experienced substantial growth over the past 20+ years. The
brand has been supported with strong marketing programs and
R&D driven new product introductions.
Honey Bunches of
Oats
is also the second highest ranked
ready-to-eat
cereal brand by market share among Hispanics, based on
information from A.C. Nielsen, driven by the taste profile of
the product as well as strong marketing campaigns.
We believe significant growth potential exists for
Honey
Bunches of Oats
in the
ready-to-eat
cereal category through continued new product innovation,
ongoing quality improvements and consistent marketing support.
In addition, we believe we can leverage the
Honey Bunches of
Oats
trademark and our research and development capabilities
to expand into adjacent product categories in the cereal aisle.
Pebbles
Pebbles
was first launched in 1971 and has been a
consistently strong performer for Post in the sweetened
sub-category
of the
ready-to-eat
cereal category, with a 2.0% market share of retail sales for
the 52-week period ended November 26, 2011, based on
information available from A.C. Nielsen.
Cocoa
and
Fruity Pebbles
have strong aided brand awareness with 9
out of 10 consumers recognizing the brand, based on information
from GfK Custom Research North America.
Pebbles
has also
experienced success among Hispanic consumers, and is the
eighth-largest
ready-to-eat
brand by market share among the Hispanic demographic for the
52 week period ended November 26, 2011 based on
information available from A.C. Nielsen.
In fiscal 2010, we extended the
Pebbles
brand name into
other parts of the cereal aisle with the launch of
Pebbles
Treats
. In 2012, we plan to continue to expand the
distribution of
Pebbles Treats
through the introduction
of additional pack sizes. In addition to continued marketing
support on the
Pebbles
brand, we plan to continue to
release Limited Edition cereals during the year to
provide news and excitement for the brand.
85
Great
Grains
We believe
Great Grains
has been well received in the
marketplace since its re-launch in fiscal 2011 and we plan to
continue our focus on growing awareness and continuing the
brands momentum. In fiscal 2011,
Great Grains
volume grew 14% and net sales increased by 12% versus the
prior year driven by the strong advertising campaign launched in
support of the brand. We plan to continue to invest in the
Great Grains
brand through innovation and optimization of
advertising and packaging.
Other
Key Brands
Grape-Nuts
was one of the first
ready-to-eat
cereals, originally commercialized in 1897. The iconic brand
continues to be a highly profitable and important part of the
Post portfolio. We also plan on investing and continuing to
build great brands, such as
Honeycomb
,
Raisin
Bran
,
Alpha-Bits
, and
Golden Crisp
. We plan on
stabilizing the
Shredded Wheat
business by building
penetration among adults through new advertising, promotion and
a public relations plan focused on strong health and wellness
attributes.
Marketing
We believe that our marketing efforts are fundamental to the
success of our business. Advertising and marketing expenses were
$117.3 million, $88.6 million and $118.1 million
during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Our marketing program is designed to build
consumer awareness of our brands and consumer loyalty to our
products. We develop marketing strategies specific to each
existing or new product line. Our marketing efforts are focused
on building brand awareness, attracting new consumers to and
increasing consumption of our
ready-to-eat
cereal products. Our consumer-targeted marketing campaigns
include television and print advertisements, coupon offers,
co-marketing arrangements with complementary consumer product
companies and co-op advertising with select retail customers.
Our internet and social media efforts are an important component
of our overall marketing and brand awareness strategy. We use
these tools both to educate consumers about the nutritional
value of our products as well as for product promotion and
consumer entertainment.
Sales
Organization
We sell our products primarily to grocery, mass merchandise,
supercenters, club store, and drug store customers through a
31-person
internal sales staff. We also utilize broker, distribution or
similar arrangements for sales of products outside the United
States.
Our sales organization collaborates with customers to develop
strong merchandising programs to help drive the sale of Post
products. We believe cereal is a core staple for consumers and
drives shopping frequency, making it a key
center-of-store,
highly promoted destination category for retailers. Our sales
organization works to develop strong merchandising programs to
meet customer needs, such as prominent
in-store
merchandising displays, which also helps drive overall sales for
Post. Additionally, we collaborate with retailers on integrated
marketing efforts and share shopper insights to help generate
sales.
As part of Kraft, we believe Post benefitted from the scale and
strength of the Kraft sales force, but struggled to receive
sales force focus as it competed across the vast Kraft
portfolio. The transition from a Kraft sales organization to a
Post direct / broker organization occurred in mid-2009
and, based on our assessment, caused significant disruptions to
the business. With new sales leadership in 2011, we have
invested heavily behind a strong sales organization, with
augmented analytical capabilities. Posts new sales
leadership has implemented a consistent, customer-focused
approach to selling Post cereals.
Over the past year, we have undertaken major efforts to
strengthen our sales team. Initiatives have included
transitioning key customers from broker to direct, increasing
sales headcount by 50%, building internal shopper insight
capabilities, and improving trade return on investment
performance and analytical capabilities.
86
Research
and Development
We have a team of 47 research and development, quality and
packaging development professionals, 38 of whom are located at
our Battle Creek, Michigan facility. Our research and
development capabilities span ingredients, grains and packaging
technologies; product and process development, as well as
analytical support; bench-top and pilot plant capabilities; and
research support to operations.
We incurred expenses of approximately $7.6 million,
$7.7 million and $6.5 million during the fiscal years
ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for
research and development activities.
Manufacturing,
Distribution and Administrative Facilities
Our products are manufactured in the United States and Canada
primarily in four manufacturing facilities located in Battle
Creek, Michigan; Jonesboro, Arkansas; Modesto, California; and
Niagara Falls, Ontario described in more detail below.
We distribute our products through five distribution centers
strategically-located in Battle Creek, Michigan; Columbus, Ohio;
Olive Branch, Mississippi; Red Lands, California; and Cedar
Rapids, Iowa. Our sales staff is supported by a demand and
revenue management department responsible for the administration
and fulfillment of customer orders. The majority of our products
are shipped from our production, warehouse and distribution
facilities by contract and common carriers.
Our Battle Creek, Michigan location, which has its roots back to
the late 1800s, is one of the largest
ready-to-eat
cereal manufacturing facilities in the United States, comprised
of approximately 1.9 million square feet of owned
manufacturing space located on 68 acres. The location
supports a wide array of manufacturing techniques, including gun
puffing, extrusion, batch cooking and continuous cooking, has
rail access for grain receiving and allows for approximately
1.5 million bushels of grain storage and milling
capabilities.
Our Jonesboro, Arkansas location, which was built in 1993,
comprises approximately 320,000 square feet of owned
manufacturing space located on 80 acres. This location
produces high-speed, highly-automated products using batch
cooking and shredding manufacturing techniques and has rail
access for grain receiving and storage.
Our Modesto, California location, which was built in 1976,
comprises approximately 282,000 square feet of owned
manufacturing space located on 80 acres. This location,
which serves the western region of the United States, supports
continuous cooking, baking and extrusion manufacturing
techniques and has rail access for grain receiving and storage.
Our Niagara Falls, Ontario location, which was built in the
early 1900s, comprises approximately 190,000 square
feet of owned manufacturing space located on 6.6 acres.
This location supports batch cooking and shredding manufacturing
capabilities.
We use a variety of widely-used
ready-to-eat
cereal manufacturing processes in multiple facilities, providing
a flexible manufacturing platform that may facilitate growth,
operational flexibility and opportunities for cost-optimization.
All of our manufacturing facilities manufacture products which
are sold in the United States, Canada and other parts of
the world. We consider all of our manufacturing facilities to be
in good condition and suitable for our present needs.
In addition, we lease approximately 28,000 square feet of
administrative office space in Parsippany, New Jersey.
Following the separation, we intend to maintain our executive
offices in St. Louis, Missouri in an owned office building
with approximately 29,000 square feet of space.
Sourcing
and Inventory Management
Raw materials used in our business consist of ingredients and
packaging materials. The principal ingredients are agricultural
commodities, including wheat, oats, other grain products,
soybean and other
87
vegetable oils, fruits, almonds and other tree nuts, cocoa, corn
syrup and sugar. The principal packaging materials are
linerboard cartons, corrugated boxes, plastic containers and
cartonboard.
We purchase raw materials from local, regional, national and
international suppliers. The prices paid for raw materials can
fluctuate widely due to weather conditions, labor disputes,
government policies and regulations, industry consolidation,
economic climate, energy shortages, transportation delays,
commodity market prices, currency fluctuations, or other
unforeseen circumstances. The supply of raw materials can be
negatively impacted by the same factors that can impact their
cost. We continuously monitor worldwide supply and cost trends
of these raw materials to enable us to take appropriate action
to obtain ingredients and packaging needed for production.
Although the prices of the principal raw materials can be
expected to fluctuate, we believe such raw materials to be in
adequate supply and generally available from numerous sources.
Cereal processing ovens are generally fueled by natural gas or
propane, which are obtained from local utilities or other local
suppliers. Electricity and steam (generated in
on-site,
gas-fired boilers) are also used in our processing facilities.
Short-term standby propane storage exists at several plants for
use in the event of an interruption in natural gas supplies. Oil
may also be used to fuel certain operations at various plants in
the event of natural gas shortages or when its use presents
economic advantages. In addition, considerable amounts of diesel
fuel are used in connection with the distribution of our
products.
Trademarks
and Intellectual Property
We own a number of trademarks that are critical to the success
of our business, including
Post
®
,
Honey Bunches of
Oats
®
,
Post
Selects
®
,
Great
Grains
®
,
Spoon
Size
®
Shredded Wheat
,
Grape-Nuts
®
,
and
Honeycomb
®
.
Our trademarks are in most cases protected through registration
in the United States and most other markets where the related
products are sold.
Our
Pebbles
®
products are sold under trademarks that have been licensed from
a third party pursuant to a long-term license agreement that
covers the sale of all
Pebbles
branded cereal products in
the United States, Canada and several other international
markets.
Similarly, we own several patents in North America. While our
patent portfolio as a whole is material to our business, no one
patent or group of related patents is material to our business.
In addition, we have proprietary trade secrets, technology,
know-how processes, and other intellectual property rights that
are not registered.
Seasonality
Demand for
ready-to-eat
cereal has generally been approximately level throughout the
year, although demand for certain promotional products may be
influenced by holidays, changes in seasons, or other events.
Customers
We have enjoyed long and stable relationships with key customers
across all major channels of distribution, including retail
chains, mass merchandisers, grocery wholesalers, warehouse club
stores, drug stores and foodservice distributors across the
U.S. and Canada. The Post name and its many brands have
long been a staple in many U.S retailers.
Our top ten customers represent approximately 56% of gross sales
for fiscal year 2011, and our largest customer, Wal-Mart,
accounted for approximately 22% of gross sales.
Post continues to focus on increasing its sales by extending
distribution of its products into underrepresented sales
channels, such as dollar store, club store, foodservice and drug
store channels.
Competition
We face intense competition from large manufacturers of branded
ready-to-eat
cereal, as well as manufacturers of private brand and value
brand
ready-to-eat
cereals. Top branded
ready-to-eat
cereal
88
competitors include Kellogg, General Mills and Quaker Oats
(owned by PepsiCo). Leading private brand and value brand
manufacturers of
ready-to-eat
cereal include Malt-O-Meal and Gilster Mary Lee. Following the
separation, we will also be competing with Ralcorp, which
continues to manufacture private brand
ready-to-eat
cereals. We believe that pressure from private brand
manufacturers is minimized, however, due to the promotional
nature of the
ready-to-eat
cereal category.
The
ready-to-eat
cereal industry is highly sensitive to both pricing and
promotion. In addition, our customers do not typically commit to
buy predetermined amounts of products. Competition is based upon
product quality, price, effective promotional activities, and
the ability to identify and satisfy emerging consumer
preferences. The
ready-to-eat
cereal industry is expected to remain highly competitive in the
foreseeable future.
Future growth opportunities are expected to depend on our
ability to implement strategies for competing effectively in the
ready-to-eat
cereal industry, including strategies relating to enhancing the
performance of our employees, maintaining effective cost control
programs, developing and implementing methods for more efficient
manufacturing and distribution operations, and developing
successful new products, while at the same time maintaining high
product quality, aggressive pricing and promotion of our
products.
Regulation
We are subject to regulation by federal, state, local and
foreign governmental entities and agencies. Our activities in
Canada are subject to local and national regulations similar to
those applicable to our business in the United States. As a
producer of goods for human consumption, our operations must
comply with stringent production, storage, distribution,
labeling and marketing standards administered by the Food and
Drug Administration, Department of Commerce and Federal Trade
Commission in the United States as well as similar regulatory
agencies in Canada. Products that do not meet these regulatory
standards may be considered to be adulterated
and/or
misbranded and subject to recall. These federal agencies as well
as states and some local governments may license and inspect
plants and warehouses and also enforce prohibitions against
misbranded and adulterated food. From time to time, changes in
regulations can lead to costly label format modifications and
product formulation changes. In the event such changes cause us
to use different ingredients, the cost of goods sold may also
increase. In many instances, we may not be able to offset the
increased cost by increasing prices.
Our facilities, like those of similar businesses, are subject to
certain safety regulations including regulations issued pursuant
to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act in the
United States and similar regulatory agencies in Canada. These
regulations require us to comply with certain manufacturing
safety standards to protect our employees from accidents. We
believe that we are in compliance with all employee safety
regulations.
Our operations are also subject to various federal, state and
local laws and regulations with respect to environmental
matters, including air quality, waste water pretreatment, storm
water, waste handling and disposal, and other regulations
intended to protect public health and the environment. In the
United States, the laws and regulations include the Clean Air
Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act and Superfund, which imposes joint and several liability on
each responsible party. Our Canadian facility is subject to
local and national Canadian regulations similar to those
applicable to us in the United States.
The Environmental Protection Agency and related environmental
governmental agencies have issued notice that Post may be liable
for improper air emissions at the Modesto, California facility.
We anticipate we will be indemnified for a significant portion
of any remediation and penalties by the previous owners of the
facilities. We believe that we have adequate reserves to cover
any remaining unindemnified liability that may result from these
investigations.
We accrue for environmental remediation obligations on an
undiscounted basis when amounts are probable and can be
reasonably estimated. The accruals are adjusted as new
information develops or circumstances change. Recoveries of
environmental remediation costs from third parties are recorded
as assets when their receipt is deemed probable. While it is
difficult to quantify with certainty the potential financial
89
impact of actions regarding expenditures for environmental
matters and future capital expenditures for environmental
control equipment, in our opinion, based upon the information
currently available, the ultimate liability arising from such
environmental matters, taking into account established accruals
for estimated liabilities and any indemnified costs, should not
have a material effect on our consolidated results of
operations, financial position, capital expenditures or other
cash flows.
Most of the food commodities on which our business relies are
subject to governmental agricultural programs. These programs
have substantial effects on prices and supplies and are subject
to Congressional and administrative review.
Employees
We expect to have approximately 1,300 employees following
the separation, of which approximately 1,100 are expected to be
located in the United States and approximately 200 in Canada.
Currently, approximately 63% of our employees are unionized. We,
or Ralcorp on our behalf, have entered into several collective
bargaining agreements on terms that we believe are typical for
the industries in which we operate. Most of the unionized
workers at our facilities are represented under contracts which
expire at various times throughout the next several years. As
these agreements expire, we believe that the agreements can be
renegotiated on terms satisfactory to us. We believe that our
relations with employees and their representative organizations
are good.
We negotiate with our unions at a frequency determined by our
labor contracts. We are in active negotiations at our Niagara
Falls facility. The current collective bargaining agreement
expired on January 10, 2012. We continue to operate under
the previous contract while negotiations continue. Historically
the Niagara Falls facility has negotiated well past contract
expiration to achieve an agreement. We are confident that the
company and the union will work collaboratively to achieve a new
collective bargaining agreement.
The Niagara Falls facility is our smallest facility. In the
event of a work stoppage, we have contingency plans in place
that utilize the plants capabilities in conjunction with
our ability to manufacture cereals in other locations to ensure
customer service and mitigate disruption to the business.
Legal
Proceedings
A variety of legal proceedings relate to the Post cereals
business. After the separation, we will generally be responsible
for claims against Ralcorp related to the Post cereals business.
We cannot predict with certainty the results of these
proceedings. However, we believe that the final outcome of these
proceedings is not reasonably likely to materially affect our
financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
90
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Our
Directors and Executive Officers
Set forth below is certain information concerning the board of
directors and the executive officers of the Company upon
completion of the separation. Some of our directors will include
persons who are currently serving on the board of directors of
Ralcorp; however, none of our directors or executive officers
will continue as directors or executive officers of Ralcorp
after the distribution date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
William P. Stiritz
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
|
David R. Banks
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
Director
|
Terence E. Block
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Director and President, Chief Operating Officer
|
Jay W. Brown
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
Director
|
Edwin H. Callison
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Director
|
Gregory L. Curl
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Director
|
William H. Danforth
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
Director
|
Robert E. Grote III
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
Director
|
David P. Skarie
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
Director
|
James L. Holbrook
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Marketing
|
Robert V. Vitale
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Jeff A. Zadoks
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
Corporate Controller
|
William P. Stiritz
will serve as our chairman of the
board of directors and our chief executive officer.
Mr. Stiritz is a private equity investor and has served as
the chairman of the board of directors of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.
since 1994. Mr. Stiritz will retire from Ralcorps
board of directors upon the consummation of the separation.
Since prior to 2005, Mr. Stiritz has been a partner at Westgate
Group LLC, a consumer-oriented private equity firm which has
been inactive since December 2006 other than remaining escrow
obligations. Mr. Stiritz was Chairman Emeritus of the board
of directors of Energizer Holdings, Inc. from January 2007 to
May 2008 and chairman of the board of directors of Energizer
Holdings from 2000 to 2007. Mr. Stiritz served as a
Director of Vail Resorts, Inc. from 1997 to 2009. In addition,
he has served as Director Emeritus of Reliance Bancshares, Inc.
since August 2009. Mr. Stiritz has extensive managerial
expertise, including as chairman at a number of public and
private companies, experience in financial operations, as well
as diverse industry experience and expertise with large
multinational corporations.
David R. Banks
will serve as a director of the Company.
Mr. Banks is a private equity investor and has served on
the board of directors of Ralcorp since 2001. Prior to 2001, he
served as chairman and chief executive officer of Beverly
Enterprises, Inc., an operator of nursing facilities and
rehabilitation clinics. He also served as a director of
Nationwide Health Properties from 1985 until July 2011.
Mr. Banks will retire from Ralcorps board of
directors upon the completion of the separation. Mr. Banks
has expertise and background in the global services industry,
including as chief executive officer, chief operating officer
and chairman of public and private companies.
Terence E. Block
has served as president and chief
operating officer since January 1, 2012, and will serve as
a member of the board of directors. Mr. Block was the
president of North American Pet Foods for Nestle Purina PetCare
Company from January 2002 until December 2011. Prior to serving
as president at Nestle Purina, Mr. Block was the chief
operating officer of North American Pet Foods for the former
Ralston Purina (now Nestle Purina). Beginning in 1993, he served
as executive vice president of Pet Products for Ralston Purina
and vice president of marketing of Dog Food for Ralston Purina.
He initially joined Ralston Purina in 1977 as part of the
marketing group and held a number of different marketing
positions during his tenure at Ralston Purina. Prior to joining
Ralston Purina, he worked for Proctor & Gamble and Pet
Incorporated. He has also been a member of the board of
directors for the Pet Food Institute, serving as the chairman
from 2006 to 2009. Mr. Block earned his undergraduate
degree from Earlham College and his M.B.A. from Washington
University in St. Louis. Mr. Block has deep marketing,
sales, and operating experience leading multi-billion dollar
consumer packaged goods businesses. Mr. Block is also
experienced in re-engineering large organizations and in the
integration of acquisitions into operating companies.
91
Jay W. Brown
is a retired senior executive with a long
general management career in large consumer-oriented businesses.
Since prior to 2005, Mr. Brown has been a partner at Westgate
Equity Partners, LLC, a consumer-oriented private equity firm,
which has been inactive since December 2006 other than remaining
escrow obligations. At Westgate, Mr. Brown was responsible for
operational management of portfolio companies. Prior to forming
Westgate in 1998, Mr. Brown was a senior executive with the
Ralston Purina Company, running several divisions of the
multi-dimensional food and agribusiness company, including
serving as president and chief executive officer of Protein
Technologies International, a leading supplier of soy-based
proteins to the food and paper processing industries,
Continental Baking Company, a subsidiary of Ralston Purina and
of Tri-Union Seafoods (a/k/a Van Camp Seafood Company), a
provider of stable seafood products. Mr. Brown served as a
director and chairman of the compensation committee of Jack in
the Box Inc. from 1997 to 2003 and as a director of Agribrands
International from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Brown has expertise
and background in the food and consumer products industries,
particularly in mergers and acquisitions, including as a chief
executive officer, board member, and investor.
Edwin H. Callison
has been senior vice president of Wirtz
Beverage Group, a leading national distributor of luxury and
premium wine, spirits and beer brands, since June 2008 and from
2003 to May 2008, he served as vice president and general
manager for Judge & Dolphs Spectrum division.
Prior to 2003, he spent more than 20 years in various
leadership positions with Callison Distributing in Belleville,
Illinois. Mr. Callison serves on the board of directors of
the Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America and the Wine and
Spirits Distributors of Illinois. Mr. Callison has
expertise and background in sales, marketing, operations and
logistics.
Gregory L. Curl
has been president of the investment
company, Temasek Holdings, since September 2010, following a
banking career of over 35 years. From 1997 until January
2010, he served as vice chairman of corporate development and
chief risk officer at Bank of America Corporation. Prior to
that, Mr. Curl served in a number of senior executive
capacities. Mr. Curl has over 35 years of expertise
and background in the financial services industry, particularly
in mergers and acquisitions.
Dr. William H. Danforth
has been a life trustee
since July 2005 and chancellor emeritus since 1995 of Washington
University in St. Louis. He served as chancellor of the
university from 1971 until his retirement in 1995.
Dr. Danforth served as a director of Ralcorp from 1994 to
1999 and of Ralston Purina Company from 1969 until 2001, when
Nestlé S.A. acquired the company. Dr. Danforth has
expertise and background in management and the food industry.
Robert E. Grote III
is and has been for the past
five years a private equity investor. Prior to 1998,
Mr. Grote spent more than twenty years in management. He
served as general counsel and VP Administration for Washington
Steel Corporation. Mr. Grote also served on the board of
directors of Washington Steel Corporation. Mr. Grote later
ran two Pittsburgh, PA non-profit organizations: Pittsburgh
Center for the Arts and Central Blood Bank. Mr. Grote has
expertise and background in legal affairs, employee relations
and management.
David P. Skarie
served as co-chief executive officer and
president of Ralcorp from September 2003 until his retirement in
December 2011. Mr. Skarie has also served on the board of
directors of Ralcorp since 2003. Mr. Skarie will retire
from Ralcorps board of directors upon the completion of
the separation. Mr. Skarie has expertise and background in
the consumer industry, including as a chief executive officer.
James L. Holbrook
has served as executive vice president,
marketing since October 2011. He served as chief executive
officer of EMAK Worldwide, Inc., a family of marketing services
agencies, from 2005 through September 2011. EMAK and its
administrative subsidiary filed for bankruptcy in 2010 and
emerged from bankruptcy in 2011 with a restructured balance
sheet and as a private company. Prior to joining EMAK,
Mr. Holbrook was CEO for a portfolio of agencies at the
Interpublic Group, one of the worlds largest advertising
and marketing holding companies. From 1996 to 2004,
Mr. Holbrook was CEO and part-owner of Zipatoni, a
marketing agency, which was later sold to Interpublic in 2001.
Mr. Holbrook began his career at Procter & Gamble
and then Ralston Purina (now Nestle Purina). He earned his
undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University and his M.B.A.
from Washington University in St. Louis.
Robert V. Vitale
has served as our chief financial
officer since November 1, 2011. He has served as president
and chief executive officer of AHM Financial Group, LLC, a
diversified provider of insurance
92
brokerage and wealth management services, since 2006. Prior to
joining AHM Financial Group, Mr. Vitale was the chairman of
the board of directors and the majority shareholder of The
Bargain Shop, Inc., a Toronto-based deep value retail chain.
Since prior to 2005, Mr. Vitale has been a partner at
Westgate Group LLC, a consumer-oriented private equity firm
which has been inactive since December 2006 other than remaining
escrow obligations. Mr. Vitale has also managed the
corporate finance department at Boatmens Bancshares, Inc.
Mr. Vitale began his career in 1987 with KPMG. He is a
certified public accountant, and he earned his undergraduate
degree from St. Louis University and his M.B.A. from
Washington University in St. Louis.
Jeff A. Zadoks
has served as our corporate controller
since October 24, 2011 and will serve as the companys
principal accounting officer. Mr. Zadoks most recently
served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer at
RehabCare Group, Inc., a leading provider of post-acute care in
hospitals and skilled nursing facilities, from February 2010 to
September 2011, and as vice president and corporate controller
from December 2003 until January 2010. Prior to his work at
RehabCare Group, Mr. Zadoks was corporate controller of
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., a semiconductor and solar wafer
manufacturing company. Mr. Zadoks earned his undergraduate
degree from the University of Illinois and is a certified public
accountant and a certified management accountant.
Structure
of the Board of Directors
We expect that at the time of the distribution, our articles of
incorporation and bylaws will provide for a board of directors
that is divided into three classes as equal in size as possible.
The classes will have three-year terms, and the term of one
class will expire each year in rotation at that years
annual meeting. The initial terms of the Class I, Class II and
Class III directors will expire in 2013, 2014 and 2015,
respectively. The proposed Class I directors are expected to
include Mr. Curl, Dr. Danforth, and Mr. Skarie, the proposed
Class II directors are expected to include Mr. Banks, Mr. Block
and Mr. Grote, and the proposed Class III directors are expected
to include Mr. Brown, Mr. Callison and Mr. Stiritz. We expect
that the size of the board of directors can be changed by a vote
of its members and will be set at nine members immediately
following the separation. We expect that vacancies on the board
of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining
directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy, or a new
directorship created by an increase in the size of the board of
directors, would serve for the remainder of the full term of the
class of directors in which the vacancy or newly created
directorship occurred. However, we expect that the board of
directors will, as a matter of policy, submit the nomination of
a director elected to fill a vacancy to the vote of our
shareholders at the next annual meeting.
Director
Independence
We expect that upon consummation of the separation, our board of
directors will adopt, as part of our corporate governance
guidelines, categorical independence standards for our directors
based on the New York Stock Exchange listing standards and the
SEC rules and regulations. The guidelines will contain the
categorical standards our board uses to make its determination
as to the materiality of the relationships of each of our
directors. We expect that our board will have at least a
majority of independent directors as defined in the New York
Stock Exchange listing standards and the SEC rules and
regulations.
Executive
Sessions of Independent Board Members
We expect that the independent members of the board of directors
will meet regularly without the presence of management. If there
are any non-management directors who are not independent, the
independent members will meet at least twice a year. These
sessions will normally be held following or in conjunction with
regular board meetings. We expect to name a director to act as
the presiding director during executive sessions.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
We expect that our board of directors will have the following
four committees: Audit, Corporate Governance and Compensation,
Executive, and Strategy and Financial Oversight. Our committees
will operate under written
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charters, which together with other corporate governance
documents, as described below under Corporate
Governance Documents will be available under the Corporate
Governance section of our website.
Audit
Committee
The Audit Committees primary responsibilities will be to
monitor and oversee (a) the quality and integrity of our
financial statements and financial reporting, (b) the
independence and qualifications of our independent auditors,
(c) the performance of our independent audit, (d) our
systems of internal accounting, financial controls and
disclosure controls, and (e) compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements, codes of conduct and ethics programs.
The members of our Audit Committee will be independent directors
as defined in the New York Stock Exchange listing standards and
Rule 10A-3
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At least one member of
the audit committee will qualify, in the judgment of the board
of directors, as audit committee financial expert
and each member of the Audit Committee will be financially
literate.
Corporate
Governance and Compensation Committee
The Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee is expected
to (a) determine the compensation level of the corporate
officers, as well as certain other highly-compensated key
employees, (b) review managements Compensation
Discussion and Analysis relating to our executive compensation
programs and approve the inclusion of the same in our proxy
statement
and/or
annual report, (c) issue a report confirming the
committees review and approval of the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis for inclusion in our proxy statement
and/or
annual report, (d) administer and make recommendations with
respect to incentive compensation plans and stock-based plans
and (e) review and oversee risks arising from or in
connection with our compensation policies and programs for all
employees. The Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee
is also expected to review and revise, as necessary, our
corporate governance guidelines.
The members of our Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee will be independent directors as defined in the New
York Stock Exchange listing standards.
Executive
Committee
We expect to have an Executive Committee, which would be
entitled to exercise all board authority in the intervals
between board meetings, to the extent such authority is in
compliance with our corporate governance guidelines and does not
infringe upon the duties and responsibilities of other board
committees.
Strategy
and Financial Oversight Committee
The Strategy and Financial Oversight Committee is expected to
periodically review financial and strategic matters with
management during periods between board meetings.
Nomination
Process for Election of Directors
We expect that the Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee will have the responsibility for assessing the need
for new directors to address specific requirements or to fill a
vacancy. The committee will, from time to time, initiate a
search for a new candidate seeking input from our chairman and
from other directors. The committee might retain an executive
search firm to identify potential candidates. All candidates
will need to meet the requirements that we will specify in our
corporate governance guidelines. Candidates who will meet those
requirements and otherwise qualify for membership on our board
of directors are identified, and the committee will initiate
contact with preferred candidates. We expect that the committee
will regularly report to the board of directors on the progress
of the committees efforts. The committee will meet to
consider and approve final candidates who will then be presented
to the board of directors for consideration and approval. Our
chairman or the chairman of the Corporate Governance and
Compensation Committee would extend an invitation to join the
board of directors.
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Although we have not adopted a formal policy on diversity, we
expect that our board of directors will consider the diversity,
age, skills, and experience of the candidates in the context of
the overall needs of the board of directors and evaluate
diversity in a broad sense, recognizing the benefits of racial
and gender diversity, but also considering the breadth of
backgrounds, professional skills, and business experiences that
directors and candidates may bring to our board of directors.
The committee is expected to rely primarily on recommendations
from management and members of the board of directors to
identify director nominee candidates. However, we expect that
the committee will consider timely written suggestions from
shareholders. Such suggestions and the nominees consent to
being nominated, together with appropriate biographical
information (including principal occupation for the previous
five years, business and residential addresses, and educational
background) and other relevant information outlined in our
bylaws, will be required to be submitted in writing to our
corporate secretary in compliance with our bylaws.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Our Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee will be
composed of independent directors. We anticipate that no member
of our Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee will be a
former or current officer or employee of us or any of our
subsidiaries. In addition, we anticipate that none of our
executive officers will serve (i) as a member of the
compensation committee or board of directors of another entity,
one of whose executive officers serves on the Corporate
Governance and Compensation Committee, or (ii) as a member
of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose
executive officers serves on our board of directors.
Role of
the Board of Directors in Risk Oversight
The board of directors will be responsible for the oversight of
risk, while management will be responsible for the
day-to-day
management of risk. The board of directors, directly and through
its committees, will carry out its oversight role by regularly
reviewing and discussing with management the risks inherent in
the operation of our business and applicable risk mitigation
efforts. Management will meet regularly to discuss our business
strategies, challenges, risks and opportunities and will review
those items with the board of directors at regularly scheduled
meetings.
We do not believe that our expected compensation policies and
practices will encourage excessive and unnecessary risk-taking.
The anticipated design of our compensation policies and
practices will encourage employees to remain focused on both
short- and long-term financial and operational goals. For
example, we expect that our cash bonus plans will measure
performance on an annual basis but will be based on a wide
variety of factors and will be subject to the Corporate
Governance and Compensation Committees judgment and
discretion. In addition, we expect that our equity awards will
typically vest over a number of years, which we believe
encourages employees to focus on sustained stock price
appreciation over an extended period of time instead of on
short-term financial results.
Communication
with the Board of Directors
Our board of directors will adopt policies designed to allow
shareholders and other interested parties to communicate
directly with an individual director or with the independent or
non-management directors as a group. Any interested party may
write to the individual director or group by sending such
communication to our corporate secretary. Our corporate
secretary will forward shareholder communications to our
chairman and any other director to whom the communications are
directed. In order to facilitate an efficient and reliable means
for directors to receive all legitimate communications directed
to them regarding our governance or operations, our corporate
secretary will use his or her discretion to refrain from
forwarding the following: sales literature; defamatory material
regarding us
and/or
our
directors; incoherent or inflammatory correspondence,
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particularly when such correspondence is repetitive and was
addressed previously in some manner; and other correspondence
unrelated to the board of directors corporate governance
and oversight responsibilities.
Director
Compensation
Following the separation, director compensation will be
determined by our board of directors with the assistance of the
committee responsible for executive compensation, which we
expect to be the Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee. It is anticipated that the compensation of directors
will consist of an annual retainer, an annual equity award,
annual fees for serving as a committee chair, fees for attending
board and committee meetings, and other types of compensation as
determined by the board of directors from time to time. We also
expect that we will pay the premiums on directors and
officers liability and travel accident insurance policies
insuring our directors, and expect to reimburse directors for
their expenses incurred in connection with board meetings.
We adopted the Post Holdings, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan
for Non-Management Directors effective January 1, 2012, in
which participants may elect to defer all or a portion of their
compensation. Participants accounts will be credited or
debited for earnings or losses based on the earnings, gains and
loses on the investment funds selected by the participant.
Participants deferrals credited to the Post Holdings, Inc.
Common Stock Fund will be credited with an additional amount
equal to
33
1
/
3
% of the deferral. A participants account is fully vested
at all times and will be distributed upon his or her separation
from service in the form previously elected (lump sum or annual
installments over five or ten years). Amounts invested in the
stock fund are distributed in shares of Post common stock,
unless otherwise determined by the Corporate Governance and
Compensation Committee. Up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock
are expected to be authorized for issuance under the Deferred
Compensation Plan for Non-Management Directors. Amounts
previously credited to a participants account under the
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Management Directors will be credited to our Deferred
Compensation Plan for Directors a separate bookkeeping
subaccount. Mr. Stiritzs accounts under the Ralcorp
Holdings, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Management
Directors will also be credited to our Deferred Compensation
Plan for Non-Management Directors using a separate bookkeeping
subaccount despite the fact that Mr. Stiritzs will
not be a non-management director of Post. However,
Mr. Stiritz will not otherwise be eligible to make
deferrals under our non-management directors plan, and will
instead be eligible to make deferrals under the deferred
compensation programs for management or highly compensated
employees as described below.
Corporate
Governance Documents
Overview
We expect to adopt various documents setting forth principles of
corporate governance, standards of business conduct, and
principles of ethics supporting our goal of creating long-term
shareholder value and conducting our business with integrity and
an unrelenting passion for providing value to our customers and
their consumers. We expect that all of our corporate governance
materials, including our corporate governance guidelines, our
standards of business conduct, and our director code of ethics
and board committee charters, will be published under the
Corporate Governance section of our website. These materials are
expected to be available also in print to any shareholder
without charge upon request to our corporate secretary. We
expect that our board of directors will regularly review these
materials, Missouri law, the rules and listing standards of the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and SEC rules and regulations, as
well as best practices suggested by recognized governance
authorities, and modify the materials as warranted.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
We expect to adopt corporate governance guidelines that will set
forth our practices and policies with respect to the composition
of board of directors and selection of directors, meetings,
executive sessions, and committees of our board of directors,
the expectations we have of our directors, selection of the
Chief Executive Officer, management succession, and board of
directors self-evaluation.
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Code
of Ethics
We expect to adopt written standards of business conduct,
applicable to all corporate officers and employees, setting
forth our expectations for the conduct of business by corporate
officers and employees. We also expect that our directors will
adopt, and will be required to abide by, a directors code
of ethics. We intend to post any waivers from these documents
relating to any of our corporate officers or directors on our
website.
Conflicts
of Interest
We expect to adopt a conflict of interest policy, as described
in Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions.
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Relationship
with Ralcorp
In connection with the separation, we will enter into the
Employee Matters Agreement with Ralcorp covering a number of
compensation and benefits matters relating to our employees. In
general, our employees currently participate in various
Ralcorps incentive compensation, retirement, welfare and
other employee benefit plans. Following the separation, it is
anticipated that our employees generally will participate in
similar plans and programs to be established and maintained by
us; however, our employee benefit plans and programs have not
yet been finalized, and are subject to adjustment for our
industry and business situation.
Historical
Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers
As described in Corporate Governance and
Management Our Directors and Executive
Officers, Mr. Stiritz will become our chairman and
chief executive officer, Mr. Block our president and chief
operating officer, Mr. Vitale our chief financial officer
and Mr. Holbrook our executive vice president, marketing.
At this time, we cannot predict who will be our named
executive officers other than Mr. Stiritz and
Mr. Vitale, i.e., which executive officers will be among
the three other most highly compensated executive officers after
the separation. Additionally, compensation arrangements with
Messrs. Stiritz, Block, Vitale and Holbrook have not been
finalized. We are not disclosing historical compensation
information with respect to our expected named executive
officers, since we do not believe such disclosure would
accurately reflect the compensation plans and philosophies that
we intend to implement as a separate publicly traded company
and, in the case of Messrs. Stiritz, Block, Vitale and
Holbrook, such individuals were not employees of Post during
fiscal 2011. We intend to develop our own compensation plans and
programs and anticipate that each of our executive officers will
be covered by these programs following the separation. A more
detailed description of our expected compensation programs can
be found below under the heading Compensation Discussion
and Analysis.
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the
executive compensation policies applied by Ralcorp to its
corporate officers during fiscal 2011, and the ways in which we
anticipate that our compensation policies will differ after we
become an independent public company. While our programs
initially will be largely the same as those applicable to
executives of Ralcorp, we anticipate that, following the
separation, our compensation committee will develop programs it
deems appropriate for our business. We have already adopted
certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans, as described
below.
Overview
and Compensation Philosophy
Ralcorp believes that its success in creating long-term value
for its shareholders depends on its ability to closely align the
interests of its corporate officers with the interests of its
shareholders. Ralcorps compensation programs are designed
to attract, motivate and retain its corporate officers. Ralcorp
encourages sustained long-term profitability and increased
shareholder value by linking corporate officer compensation to
its achievement of financial and operating performance. Ralcorp
uses equity-based awards and other mechanisms to align the
long-term interests of its corporate officers with those of its
shareholders. Ralcorp has designed elements of its executive
compensation program to increase the likelihood that it will
retain key employees.
Ralcorp has determined the type and amount of compensation for
each corporate officer after considering a variety of factors,
including the officers position and level of
responsibility within the company, comparative market data and
other external market-based factors. Ralcorps compensation
committee uses this information when establishing compensation
in order to achieve a comprehensive package that emphasizes
pay-for-performance
and is competitive in the marketplace.
Ralcorps compensation committee believes that an effective
executive compensation program should encompass the following
fundamental objectives:
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compensation should be competitive;
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compensation should vary with performance;
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compensation should align the long-term interests of its
corporate officers with those of its shareholders; and
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compensation should provide a retention incentive.
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We anticipate that following the separation we will have a
similar compensation philosophy and expect to design our
executive compensation program around these same beliefs.
Compensation
Process
Ralcorps compensation committee uses current compensation
levels, performance, future leadership potential and succession
planning, among other factors, in determining appropriate
compensation levels for its corporate officers.
Annually, Ralcorps compensation committee reviews the
design of its executive compensation program. In doing so,
Ralcorps compensation committee assesses whether
compensation programs used in prior years have successfully
achieved its compensation objectives. Ralcorps
compensation committee also considers the extent to which its
compensation program is designed to achieve its long-term
financial and operating goals.
Role of
Management
Ralcorps human resources group reviews published
compensation surveys and publicly disclosed compensation
information reported by entities within Ralcorps peer
group described below. Ralcorps human resources group then
uses the information to develop compensation ranges (salaries,
bonus awards and equity awards) for positions similar to those
held by Ralcorps corporate officers that meet
Ralcorps compensation philosophy. The group recommends
annual adjustments to salaries for each corporate officer,
ensuring that salaries are designed to take into account
competitive practices at peer companies. The co-chief executive
officers provide to the chairman of Ralcorps compensation
committee and Towers Watson, the compensation consultant for
Ralcorps compensation committee, recommendations of salary
adjustments, annual bonus payments, incentive awards and equity
awards for the corporate officers. The recommendations are
designed to reflect the compensation committees
compensation philosophy. Any further adjustments are made by
Ralcorps compensation committee based on the financial or
operating performance of the company as a whole and of relevant
business units. Prior to making compensation recommendations to
the entire committee, Ralcorps co-chief executive officers
review the proposed compensation recommendations with the
committees chairman. The co-chief executive officers also
review with Ralcorps compensation committee the
performance of each corporate officer. The committee reviews the
compensation recommendations as well as feedback from Towers
Watson and has the full authority to exercise its discretion in
modifying any recommended adjustments or awards to the corporate
officers.
We anticipate that our compensation committee will operate in
the same manner as the Ralcorp compensation committee, by
seeking input from the management as appropriate, but making the
final decisions with regard to the executive compensation
independently.
Role of
Compensation Consultant
Ralcorps compensation committee has retained Towers Watson
to provide it with advice on executive compensation matters
since 2004. Annually, Towers Watson reviews the recommendations
made by Ralcorps co-chief executive officers with respect
to cash compensation and long-term incentive compensation and
advises the committee on competitive compensation practices and
other executive compensation developments. We expect that our
compensation committee will use the services of a compensation
consultant, who will advise on matters such as peer companies,
program design and appropriate mix of compensation.
Peer
Group
Ralcorps 2011 peer group was composed of 17
U.S.-based
public companies in the food and consumer packaged goods
industries with a median revenue of approximately
$3.8 billion. For fiscal 2011, these companies included
Brown-Forman Corp.; Campbell Soup Co.; Church & Dwight
Co. Inc.; The Clorox Co.; Constellation Brands, Inc.; Corn
Products Intl Inc.; Del Monte Foods Co.; Energizer Holdings,
Inc.; Flowers Foods, Inc.; The Hershey Co.; Hormel Foods Corp;
The J.M. Smucker Company; McCormick & Co.; Newell
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Rubbermaid Inc.; Seaboard Corp.; Spectrum Brands, Inc.; and
TreeHouse Foods Inc. Ralcorps compensation committee
regularly reviews the composition of the peer group to determine
its appropriateness.
The peer group review conducted for fiscal 2011 confirmed that
the base salaries of Ralcorps corporate officers were
below the median of the base salaries paid to executives within
the peer group who perform similar functions. However, the
variable elements of compensation (cash bonuses, restricted
awards and stock appreciation rights) allow the corporate
officers to earn compensation that, when combined with their
base salaries, could generate total compensation at or higher
than (depending on improvements in Ralcorps share price)
the median levels and would reflect Ralcorps long-term
improved performance.
We anticipate that our compensation committee will compare our
executive compensation programs and levels with our peer
companies. Our compensation committee will determine the peer
companies in cooperation with management and the compensation
consultant.
Elements
of the Compensation Program
Ralcorps compensation program is comprised of the
following components:
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base salary;
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annual cash bonus;
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long-term compensation;
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participation in certain retirement plans and deferred
compensation; and
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certain limited perquisites.
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Ralcorp aims to provide overall cash compensation packages that
have a greater variable element than competitive norms, i.e.,
salaries below industry medians, augmented by performance-based
annual cash bonuses and long-term equity and cash awards that,
in the aggregate, provide recipients the opportunity to achieve
total compensation packages that exceed industry medians. The
total compensation package is designed to reward all corporate
officers for improved shareholder value, compensate corporate
officers for services performed during the fiscal year and
provide an incentive to remain employed with Ralcorp. We
anticipate that our compensation program will have a similar mix
of compensation elements; however the significance of individual
components, which has not been determined at this time, may vary
based on our industry and business situation.
Base
Salary
Ralcorp provides each corporate officer with an annual base
salary. Base salaries depend on the profitability of the
officers business unit, individual performance, quality of
business plans and ability to address competitive or operating
challenges. For the officers who are in corporate functions,
overall company financial performance is also considered.
Ralcorps compensation committee usually attempts to set
base salary levels at or below the median level for executives
holding positions of similar responsibility and complexity at
corporations as reflected in public filings and published
surveys.
We expect that when our compensation committee determines base
salary levels, it will consider factors that are similar to the
factors considered by Ralcorps compensation committee,
including external market data for similar positions, the
relative value of each position to Post and each officers
individual performance. We anticipate that our compensation
committee will review the base salary of each executive officer
annually.
Annual
Cash Bonus
Ralcorps compensation committee has historically provided
corporate officers the opportunity to earn additional cash
compensation through an annual cash bonus. Ralcorps
compensation committee uses its judgment and discretion in
determining whether to award a cash bonus to a corporate
officer. The amount of each bonus is not computed through
specific mathematical formulas or based on performance goals.
Rather, the committee evaluates a variety of factors including
the following: the corporate officers total compensation
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package; the financial performance of the corporate
officers business unit relative to the business plan
(including such measures as sales volume, revenues, costs, cash
flow and operating profit); Ralcorps overall financial
performance (including the measures of business unit operating
profit with respect to division presidents and earnings per
share for corporate officers who are in corporate roles); the
corporate officers individual performance (including the
quality of strategic plans, organizational and management
development, participation in evaluations of potential
acquisitions and similar manifestations of individual
performance); and the business environment for the corporate
officers business unit. In determining bonus amounts,
Ralcorps compensation committee considers the
recommendations made by Ralcorps co-chief executive
officers, which are based on bonus targets set prior to the
beginning of the fiscal year. The bonus targets are set at
levels Ralcorps compensation committee deems
appropriate in light of Ralcorps compensation philosophy.
Following the separation, we currently expect to adopt a bonus
program similar to the Ralcorp bonus program described above. We
expect that our annual cash bonus program will link annual bonus
payments to company performance and each individual
executives performance for the year. We anticipate that
our compensation committee will consider performance metrics
that are similar to those currently used by Ralcorp, including
earnings per share when assessing our performance. In addition
to company performance metrics, we anticipate that our
compensation committee will also consider individual performance
and other relevant factors, including the marketplace for
executive talent and the competitiveness of our annual cash
bonus program relative to our peers, in determining annual cash
bonus targets and payments. However, the annual bonus program
will be finalized by the compensation committee in the future.
Long-Term
Compensation
Our long-term compensation program is comprised of long-term
equity compensation and long-term cash compensation. The Post
Holdings, Inc. 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to
as Post LTIP, will provide for the grant of
long-term equity compensation in the form of options, restricted
stock awards, restricted stock units, performance shares, stock
appreciation rights and other stock based awards.
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Stock options entitle the recipient to purchase a specified
number of shares of Post common stock after a specified period
of time at an option price, which will not be less than the fair
market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
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Restricted stock awards consist of grants of shares of Post
common stock that are restricted and may not be sold, pledged,
transferred or otherwise disposed of until the lapse or release
of such restrictions. Individuals holding restricted stock
awards may exercise full voting rights and are entitled to
receive dividends during the restriction period.
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Restricted stock units represents a grant of units representing
shares of Post common stock. Upon vesting, cash or shares of
Post common stock will be issued. Individuals with restricted
stock units do not have any voting or dividend rights with
respect such award.
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Performance shares refer to contingent awards of a specified
number of performance shares or units, with each performance
share or unit equivalent to one or more shares of Post common
stock or a fractional share. Recipients earn a variable
percentage of the performance shares or units awarded based on
the achievement of specified performance objectives.
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Stock appreciation rights allow recipients to receive a number
of shares of Post common stock equal in value to the difference
between the exercise price and the fair market value at the date
of exercise, less all applicable taxes.
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Unlike Ralcorps incentive stock plan, the Post LTIP does
not specify minimum vesting periods. Rather, any applicable
vesting schedule is specified in the underlying award agreement.
Post believes that granting options and stock appreciation
rights ensures a corporate officers compensation is linked
directly to shareholder value since the officer receives no
benefit from the option or appreciation right unless
shareholders have benefited from an appreciation in the value of
Posts common stock. The
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vesting of stock-based award under the Plan may be accelerated
upon the occurrence of certain events, as provided in the
relevant award agreement.
We expect that long-term equity incentive awards will be a
critical element in the mix of compensation, linking
compensation of our executives to long-term increases in the
market price of our common stock, and therefore align the
interests of our executives to those of our shareholders.
The total number of shares of Post common stock that may be
delivered under the Post LTIP is 6,500,000, plus any shares that
are forfeited, withheld to pay taxes, expired or are canceled
without delivery of shares of Post common stock, including
shares of Post common stock that are issuable upon vesting or
exercise of awards issued in substitution of Ralcorp equity
awards held by our employees. The number of Post common stock
that will relate to such converted Post equity awards will be
calculated in a manner designed to reflect the intrinsic value
of such awards at the time of the separation. Because the
conversion formula is based on future trading prices of Post
common stock, the precise number of Post common stock that the
converted equity awards will relate to is currently not known.
See Note (e) to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Operations table and The
Separation Treatment of Stock Options and Other
Equity Awards.
Deferred
Compensation
We have adopted the Post Holdings, Inc. Executive Savings
Investment Plan and the Deferred Compensation Plan for Key
Employees, effective January 1, 2012. Participation in the
plans is limited to management or highly compensated employees.
The plans are unfunded and no funds are set aside by us to pay
plan benefits. Amounts previously credited to a
participants account under the Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.
Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees and Ralcorp
Holdings, Inc. Executive Savings Investment Plan will be
credited to our corresponding deferred compensation programs
using a separate bookkeeping subaccount.
Under the Executive Savings Investment Plan, eligible employees
affected by the IRS qualified plan limits may defer between 2-6%
of compensation, with such contributions matched by us at 100%.
The matching contributions vest 25% of each year of service, and
vesting does not accelerate upon the participants
retirement, disability, death or involuntary termination other
than for cause or in the event of a change in control of our
company. Eligible employees may also defer between 1-44% of
compensation
and/or
amounts refunded under the Post Holdings, Inc. Savings
Investment Plan as a result of nondiscrimination testing
results; however, these additional deferrals are not matched by
us. A participants prior service recognized under the
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Executive Savings Investment Plan as of
the separation will be counted for vesting purposes under our
Executive Savings Investment Plan. Amounts credited to Executive
Savings Investment Plan are deemed invested in accordance with a
participants direction among several investment funds,
including a Post Holdings, Inc. Common Stock Fund. Up to
1,000,000 shares of common stock are expected to be
authorized for issuance under the Executive Savings Investment
Plan. Amounts deemed invested in the stock fund are distributed
in shares of Post common stock, unless otherwise determined by
the Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee.
Pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible employees
may defer all or a portion of his annual bonus,
performance-based compensation and other compensation, as may be
determined by the Corporate Governance and Compensation
Committee, for payment in January of the year following the year
the bonus would have been paid, the performance period ends or
the forfeiture condition lapses (as applicable) or on the last
day of a calendar month that is at least three years after the
bonus would have been paid, the performance period ends or the
forfeiture condition lapses (as applicable). Amounts credited to
deferred compensation accounts under the Deferred Compensation
Plan are deemed invested in accordance with a participants
direction among several investment funds. The committee may
provide a matching contribution equal to a percentage of the
participants compensation deferred under the Deferred
Compensation Plan and credited to the Post Holdings, Inc. Common
Stock Fund. Up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock are
expected to be authorized for issuance under the Deferred
Compensation Plan for Key Employees. Any such matching
contributions vest over a five-year period, subject to an
acceleration of vesting due to the participants
retirement, disability, death or involuntary termination other
than for cause or in the event of a change in
102
control of our company. Distribution is made in a lump sum
payment; however, any portion of the deferred amount invested in
the Common Stock Fund will be paid in the form of stock. Income
taxes on the amounts deferred under the plans and any investment
gains are deferred until distributed. Amounts invested in the
stock fund are distributed in shares of Post common stock,
unless otherwise determined by the Corporate Governance and
Compensation Committee.
The Post Holdings, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan, effective
January 1, 2012, provides additional retirement benefits to
select management and highly compensated employees affected by
certain benefits limitations under the Post Holdings, Inc.
Retirement Plan that is available to our employees generally.
The amount of a participants supplemental retirement
benefits will equal the value of any additional benefit he or
she would have received under the general retirement plan for
services performed after the spin-off but for any benefit
limitations. Coverage also extends to certain of our current and
former employees to the extent their accrued benefits under the
Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan are
converted into accrued benefits under our Supplemental
Retirement Plan. The amount of their supplemental retirement
benefit will equal the value of the supplemental retirement
benefit determined under the Ralcorps plan as in effect at
the time of the separation. Supplemental retirement benefits are
payable as a life annuity with monthly payments beginning on the
later of (1) the first day of the month coinciding with or
immediately following the participants separation from
service or (2) the first day of the month nearest to the
participants attainment of age 55 (subject to a lump
sum distribution for small benefits). In addition, the Corporate
Governance and Compensation Committee or our chief executive
officer may grant a supplemental retirement award under the
Supplemental Retirement Plan, which shall be payable in equal
monthly installments for the life of the participant beginning
at his or her retirement at age 62 or later (reduced for
early retirement at or after age 55).
Perquisites
Ralcorp provides corporate officers with limited perquisites and
other personal benefits that Ralcorp believes are reasonable and
consistent with Ralcorps overall compensation philosophy.
These benefits help retain and attract superior employees for
key positions. The Ralcorp compensation committee reviews the
levels of perquisites and other benefits periodically.
In the event of death of a retired corporate officer, eligible
beneficiaries would be provided a death benefit in an amount
equal to 50% of the earnings recognized under Ralcorps
benefit plans for the officer during the last full year of
employment. This benefit is not presently insured or funded. The
long-term disability plan is available to certain regular
employees and imposes a limit of $10,000 per month (60% of a
maximum annual salary of $200,000) on the amount paid to a
disabled employee. In addition, the executive long-term
disability plan provides additional benefits to the corporate
officers in the event they become disabled. The executive
long-term disability plan will provide a supplemental benefit
equal to 60% of the difference between the corporate
officers previous years earnings recognized under
Ralcorps benefit plans and $200,000, with appropriate
taxes withheld. The supplemental benefit is grossed up for
income taxes.
Ralcorps executive health plan provides eligible employees
and their eligible dependents with supplemental health insurance
coverage. The executive health plan provides reimbursement for
up to $10,000 per illness annually, for covered
out-of-pocket
expenses not reimbursed by Ralcorps sponsored health plan.
Ralcorps compensation committee believes this encourages
the corporate officers to proactively address health issues.
Ralcorp also pays for its corporate officers to receive an
annual physical exam.
Ralcorps corporate officers are entitled to receive
reimbursement for eligible financial planning, tax and estate
planning. The first years allowance is $7,500 ($10,000 for
co-chief executive officers) with subsequent annual allowances
of $5,000 ($6,000 for co-chief executive officers). The benefit
is provided to corporate officers given Ralcorps belief
that good financial planning and tax preparation by a
professional reduces the time and attention the corporate
officer would otherwise spend on their personal financial
affairs and affords them more time to focus on their job
responsibilities.
We expect that our executives will be offered limited
perquisites that will be similar to the perquisites offered to
Ralcorp executives described above.
103
Management
Continuity Agreements
We expect to enter into management continuity agreements with
our key executives. The agreement promotes stability and
continuity of senior management in the event of an actual or
anticipated change of control. Our board of directors authorized
these agreements in recognition of the importance to us and our
shareholders of avoiding the distraction and loss of key
management personnel that may occur in connection with rumored
or actual fundamental corporate changes. A properly designed
change in control agreement protects shareholder interest by
providing (i) incentives to remain with the company despite
uncertainties while a transaction is under consideration or
pending and (ii) assurance of severance benefits for
terminated employees. Under the agreement, a key executive may
receive (i) a lump sum severance payment (equal to 12, 24
or 36 months of base pay depending on the circumstances of
the termination), (ii) continued participation in certain
welfare benefit plans or equivalent benefits, (iii) a lump
sum cash payment equal to the difference between the present
values of the participants actual benefits under our
retirement plan and the supplemental retirement plan and what
the participant would have been entitled to if he or she had
remained employed for 12, 24 or 36 additional months (based on
same period applicable to severance payment),
(iv) outplacement assistance and (v) reimbursement for
certain litigation expenses.
Stock
Ownership Guidelines
Ralcorp has established stock ownership guidelines which are
applicable to all non-employee directors and all corporate
officers. Ralcorps board of directors believes that it is
in Ralcorps best interests and the best interests of its
shareholders to align the financial interests of the executives
and non-employee directors with those of the shareholders. Each
of Ralcorps co-chief executive officers and directors is
expected to own shares of common stock valued at five times the
base salary or annual retainer, and each of the other corporate
officers is expected to own stock valued at two times the base
salary. The guidelines became effective on October 1, 2010,
and participants are expected to comply with the ownership
requirements within five years of adoption. Ralcorps
compensation committee is responsible for monitoring the
application of the stock ownership guidelines and may modify the
guidelines in its discretion, including as a result of dramatic
or unexpected changes in the market value of Ralcorp common
stock. Ralcorps compensation committee has the discretion
to enforce these stock ownership guidelines on a
case-by-case
basis.
We expect that our compensation committee will adopt stock
ownership guidelines for our executives following the
separation. Our officers will have to comply with the stock
ownership thresholds following a five-year transition period
during which they are expected to acquire the required number of
shares of our common stock.
Deductibility
of Certain Executive Compensation
Section 162(m) of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, sets a limit on deductible compensation of $1,000,000
per person, per year for the chief executive officer and the
next three highest-paid executives (excluding the chief
financial officer). However, the deductible does not apply if
the compensation is strictly performance based. It has been the
general intention of Ralcorps compensation committee to
meet the requirements for deductibility, and we expect that our
compensation committee will have a similar intent. However, like
the Ralcorp compensation committee, we expect that our
compensation committee will be entitled to approve compensation
that may not be fully deductible. We believe this flexibility
would enable us to respond to changing business conditions or to
an executives exceptional individual performance.
104
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Before the distribution, all of the outstanding shares of our
common stock will be owned beneficially and of record by
Ralcorp. After the distribution, Ralcorp will own up to 20% of
our common stock.
This table shows the number and percentage of shares of our
common stock that is expected to be owned of record and
beneficially following the distribution by each expected
director and each expected executive officer of Post, and the
expected directors and executive officers as a group. The table
also shows the name, address and the number and percentage of
shares owned by persons who we believe will be the beneficial
owner more than five (5%) percent of our common stock at the
time of the distribution, based on publicly available
information. All information in the table is based upon
information available to Ralcorp as of January 13, 2012 as
to the ownership of Ralcorp common stock and is presented as if
the separation has occurred prior to the dates of ownership
information used in the table. Unless indicated otherwise, each
beneficial owner is expected to have sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to the shares included.
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Other
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Shares
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Exercisable
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Stock-Based
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% of Shares
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Beneficial Owner
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Beneficially Owned
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Options/SARs
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Items
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Outstanding(1)
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Ralcorp(2)
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6,900,000
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(2
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800 Market Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
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Capital Research Global Investors(3)
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2,015,450
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5.8
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%
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333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071
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BlackRock, Inc.(4)
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1,922,095
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5.6
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%
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40 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10022
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David R. Banks
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3,000
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*
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Terence E. Block
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Jay W. Brown
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Edwin H. Callison
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Gregory L. Curl
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William H. Danforth
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100,499
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*
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Robert E. Grote III
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David P. Skarie
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27,365
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655
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(5)
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*
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James L. Holbrook
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150
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*
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William P. Stiritz
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370,838
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1.1
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%
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Robert V. Vitale
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Jeff A. Zadoks
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All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (12 persons)
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501,852
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1.5
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%
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*
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Represents less than 1% of the
shares outstanding.
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(1)
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Based on 34.5 million shares
of Post common stock, which is calculated by applying the
distribution ratio of one share of Post common stock for every
two shares of Ralcorp common stock to the number of Ralcorp
common stock outstanding as of January 13, 2012, and
includes the shares retained by Ralcorp following the
distribution.
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(2)
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Ralcorp will retain up to 20%, or
approximately 6.9 million shares, of Post common stock following
the separation. Ralcorp will agree to vote any shares of our
common stock that it retains immediately after the separation in
proportion to the votes cast by our other shareholders. In
connection with such agreement, Ralcorp will grant us a proxy to
vote its shares of our common stock in such proportion. This
proxy, however, will be automatically revoked as to a particular
share upon any sale or transfer of such share from Ralcorp to a
person other than Ralcorp, and neither the Shareholders
and Registration Rights Agreement nor proxy will limit or
prohibit any such sale or transfer. For additional information
regarding arrangements relating to the Post common shares
retained by Ralcorp, see Arrangements between Ralcorp and
Post Shareholders and Registration Rights
Agreement.
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(3)
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Pursuant to Schedule 13G filed
on February 10, 2011 with respect to Ralcorp common stock.
Capital Research Global Investors, a division of Capital
Research and Management Company (CRMC) reported that
it is deemed to be the beneficial owner of 4,030,900 shares
of Ralcorp common stock as a result of CRMC acting as investment
adviser to various investment companies registered under
Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Based on
the filings made by Capital Research Global Investors, we are
unable to identify the natural persons with voting
and/or
dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
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105
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(4)
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Pursuant to Schedule 13G/A
filed on February 8, 2011 with respect to Ralcorp common
stock. BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock) reported on such
Schedule 13G/A the beneficial ownership of
3,844,190 shares of Ralcorp common stock as a parent
holding company or control person, and identified the following
subsidiaries which acquired the shares of Ralcorp common stock
being reported by BlackRock: BlackRock Japan Co. Ltd., BlackRock
Advisors (UK) Limited, BlackRock Institutional
Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock Fund Advisors,
BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset
Management Australia Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock
Capital Management, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.,
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, ackRock Investment
Management (Australia) Limited, BlackRock (Luxembourg) S.A.,
BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Fund Managers
Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, and
BlackRock International Limited and BlackRock Investment
Management (UK) Limited. BlackRocks report indicated that
none of these entities owned 5% or greater of Ralcorps
outstanding shares. Based on the filings made by BlackRock, we
are unable to identify the natural persons with voting
and/or
dispositive power over the shares held by such entity.
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(5)
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Represents share equivalents held
indirectly in the savings investment plan. Shares in the savings
investment plan are held in a separate fund in which
participants acquire units. The fund also holds cash and
short-term investments. The shares reported for a participant
approximate the number of shares in the fund allocable to that
participant and fluctuate due to the cash in the fund and the
price of our common stock.
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106
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We expect to adopt a written conflict of interest policy that,
together with the written standards of business conduct
described above and the written code of conduct for directors,
will prevent each director and corporate officer from engaging
in any transaction that could be deemed a conflict of interest.
We expect to distribute directors and officers
questionnaires at the beginning of each year in accordance with
the Companys annual disclosure procedures (which
procedures are expected to follow the long-standing practice of
Ralcorp, but will not be initially evidenced by a separate
written policy document) in order to identify any potential
conflicts of interest and transactions with related persons.
Within the questionnaire, directors and corporate officers will
be asked to identify and describe any transaction, or series of
similar transactions, since the beginning of the prior fiscal
year, or any proposed transaction, or series of similar
transactions, to which we or any of our subsidiaries was or is
to be a participant, in which the dollar amount involved
exceeded $120,000 and in which (i) such director or
corporate officer, (ii) any other director or corporate
officer, (iii) any nominee for election as a director,
(iv) any person known to such director or corporate officer
to own of record or beneficially more than 5% of our common
stock, (v) any member of the directors or corporate
officers immediate family, or (vi) any entity which
is owned or controlled by the foregoing persons, or any entity
in which the foregoing persons has a substantial ownership
interest or control of such entity had, or will have, a direct
or indirect material interest. We expect our management will
initially review the responses provided within the
questionnaires to determine any necessary course of action.
We expect that our Audit Committee will be responsible for
reviewing transactions in which one or more directors or
corporate officers may have an interest. The Audit Committee
will act pursuant to our written Audit Committee Charter, giving
the committee the authority to oversee compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements, codes of conduct and ethics programs
established by the Company, and is expected to follow the
current practice and procedures of Ralcorp in its deliberations.
If the Audit Committee determines that a director or officer has
a direct or indirect material interest in a transaction
involving us, the Audit Committee will either approve, ratify or
disapprove the transaction. In doing so, we expect that the
Audit Committee will follow the current practice of Ralcorp,
which will initially not be evidenced in a separate written
policy, but is consistent with our conflict of interest policy,
standards of business conduct and the code of conduct for
directors, and consider all relevant facts and circumstances,
including the following:
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whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us
than terms generally available to unaffiliated third party under
similar circumstances;
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the materiality of the directors or officers
interest in the transaction, including any actual or perceived
conflicts of interest; and
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the importance of the transaction and the benefit (or lack
thereof) of such transaction to us.
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We expect that the Audit Committee will not approve or ratify
such transaction unless, after considering all facts and
circumstances, including the factors listed above, it will
determine that the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent
with, the best interests of our company and our shareholders. In
the event management, in the normal course of reviewing payable
records, determines an interested transaction exists which was
not approved by the Audit Committee, management will be expected
to present the transaction to the Audit Committee for
consideration.
The Audit Committee is expected to pre-approve certain
transactions in which a corporate officer or director may have
an interest including (i) transactions involving
competitive bids, (ii) certain charitable contributions and
(iii) certain banking-related services. No director will be
permitted to participate in the approval of an interested
transaction for which such director is a related party. If an
interested transaction will be ongoing, the Audit Committee may
establish guidelines for management to following in its ongoing
dealings with the related party.
Mr. Stiritz has indicated that he may, directly or through an
affiliated entity, purchase some of our senior notes transferred
by the exchange counterparties, as described in
Description of Financing Transactions and Material
Indebtedness Ralcorp Debt Exchange.
For information regarding arrangements between Ralcorp and Post,
see Arrangements between Ralcorp and Post.
107
DESCRIPTION
OF FINANCING TRANSACTIONS AND MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS
Financing
Transactions in Connection with the Distribution
As part of the separation, we expect to incur a total of
$950 million in new indebtedness. We expect that this
indebtedness will consist of:
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$175 million in senior credit facilities with lending
institutions; and
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$775 million in senior notes, which we refer to as the
senior notes.
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Ralcorp
Debt Exchange
As part of the separation, we expect to incur approximately
$950 million of new indebtedness, which we expect to
consist of $175 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under a senior secured term loan facility and
$775 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes.
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the senior notes,
which we expect to initially issue to Ralcorp in connection with
the separation. We expect that approximately $125 million
of the proceeds from the term loan facilities will be
transferred to Ralcorp in connection with the separation and to
directly or indirectly acquire the assets of the Canadian
operations of the Post cereals business. Of the remaining
$50 million in proceeds, we expect to retain approximately
$25 million after payment of fees and expenses relating to
the financing transactions. We also expect that Post will have a
$175 million revolving credit facility that will be
unfunded at the time of the separation.
We expect that Ralcorp will transfer the senior notes to certain
financial institutions, which we refer to as exchange
counterparties, in order to satisfy certain outstanding
90-day
term
loan obligations of Ralcorp held by the exchange counterparties.
We refer to this transfer as a debt exchange. As a
result of these financing transactions, Ralcorp will receive in
connection with the separation approximately $125 million
in cash from us and approximately $775 million in cash from
the proceeds of the
90-day
term
loan. We expect that the exchange counterparties may
subsequently transfer our senior notes obtained from Ralcorp in
the debt exchange.
Senior
Credit Facilities
Following the separation, we will have senior credit facilities
that will provide for an aggregate amount of approximately
$350 million in financing, and which we expect to consist
of the following:
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a revolving credit facility in a principal amount of
approximately $175 million; and
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term loan facilities in an aggregate principal amount of
approximately $175 million.
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We refer to the revolving credit facility and the term loan
facilities collectively as the senior credit facilities. We
expect the terms of senior credit facilities will include the
following:
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maturity on the fifth anniversary of the closing date;
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required amortization repayment of the following percentages of
outstanding term loan principal: 5% in year 1, 10% in year 2,
15% in year 3, 20% in year 4 and 50% in year 5;
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mandatory prepayments in the event of certain asset sales,
receipt of insurance proceeds, incurrence of certain
indebtedness and excess cash flow;
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an accordion feature allowing, under certain circumstances, the
maximum principal amount of the senior credit facilities to be
increased by up to $250.0 million, provided the aggregate
increase in the revolving credit facility does not exceed
$100 million;
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customary representations and warranties that are made at
closing and upon each borrowing under the senior credit
facilities;
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customary affirmative and negative covenants for agreements of
this type, including delivery of financial and other
information, compliance with laws, maintenance of ratings,
further assurances, limitations on Post and its subsidiaries
with respect to indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes,
restrictive agreements, prepayments and amendments of
indebtedness, dispositions of assets, acquisitions and other
investments, sale leaseback transactions, conduct of business,
transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions or
repurchases of stock, and capital expenditures; and
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108
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financial covenants pertaining to (a) a maximum leverage
ratio initially set at 5.50 to 1.00 and stepping down to 5.25 to
1.00, 5.00 to 1.00 and then to 4.75 to 1.00 and (b) a
minimum interest expense coverage ratio initially set at 2.50 to
1.00 and then increasing to 2.75 to 1.00.
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We expect the credit facilities will be secured by security
interests and liens on substantially all of our assets.
We expect that the revolving credit facility will be available
for working capital and for general corporate purposes. As of
the distribution date, we expect to have outstanding
indebtedness in the amount of $175 million under our credit
facilities, and will have transferred a portion of the proceeds
of such indebtedness to Ralcorp or its affiliates.
Senior
Notes
In connection with the separation, we expect to issue
approximately $775 million in aggregate principal amount of
our Senior Notes due 2022 under an indenture between us and
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
Guarantees.
The notes will be fully and
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior
unsecured basis by Post Foods, LLC and all of our future
domestic subsidiaries, if any. The guarantees of the guarantor
subsidiaries are subject to release in limited circumstances
only upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions.
Ranking and Subordination.
The notes and the
subsidiary guarantees are unsecured, senior obligations.
Accordingly, they will be: equal in right of payment with all of
our and the subsidiary guarantors existing and future
senior unsecured indebtedness; senior in right of payment to any
of our and the subsidiary guarantors future subordinated
indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of our and the
subsidiary guarantors existing and future secured
indebtedness, including indebtedness under our new credit
facilities, to the extent of the value of the collateral
securing such indebtedness; and effectively subordinated to all
future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade
payables, of our non-guarantor subsidiaries (other than
indebtedness and other liabilities owed to us).
Optional Redemption.
We may redeem some or all
of the notes on or after the fifth anniversary of the separation
date at the redemption prices described in the indenture
governing the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Change of Control.
Upon the occurrence of
certain specific change of control events, we will be required
to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and
special interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
Certain Covenants.
The indenture governing the
notes, among other things, will limit our ability and the
ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: borrow money or
guarantee debt; create liens; pay dividends on or redeem or
repurchase stock; make specified types of investments and
acquisitions; enter into or permit to exist contractual limits
on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us; enter
into new lines of business; enter into transactions with
affiliates; and sell assets or merge with other companies. If in
the future the notes have an investment grade credit rating by
both Moodys Investors Services, Inc. and
Standard & Poors Ratings Services, certain of
these covenants will, thereafter, no longer apply to the notes
for so long as the notes are rated investment grade by the two
rating agencies.
Default.
The indenture provides for customary
events of default that include, among other things (subject in
certain cases to customary grace and cure periods):
(i) non-payment of principal or interest; (ii) breach
of certain covenants contained in the indenture or the notes,
(iii) defaults in failure to pay certain other indebtedness
or the acceleration of certain other indebtedness prior to
maturity, (iv) the failure to pay certain final judgments,
(v) the failure of certain guarantees to be enforceable and
(vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. Generally,
if an event of default occurs (subject to certain exceptions),
the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all
the notes to be due and payable immediately.
We may enter into a
fixed-to-floating
interest rate swap with respect to our senior notes.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
We have summarized below the material terms of our capital
stock that are expected to be in effect following the
distribution. You are encouraged to read our articles of
incorporation and bylaws that we expect to be in effect
following the distribution, and which are filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this information statement
is a part, for greater detail on the provisions that may be
important to you.
We expect that on the distribution date, our authorized capital
stock will consist of 300 million shares of common
stock, $0.01 par value per share and
50 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share. Based on the number of outstanding shares of
Ralcorp common stock as of January 13, 2012, we expect
there to be approximately 34.5 million shares of Post
common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Post
preferred stock issued and outstanding. Subject to the
consummation of the separation, our common stock has been
approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol POST.
Our
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock will be entitled to one vote for
each share held of record on the applicable record date on all
matters voted on by shareholders, including elections of
directors, and, except as otherwise required by law or provided
in any resolution adopted by the our board of directors with
respect to any shares of our preferred stock, the holders of
such shares will exclusively possess all voting power. Our
articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting
in the election of directors or any preemptive rights to
purchase or subscribe for any stock or other securities and
there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund
provisions with respect to such stock. Subject to any
preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock
created by our board of directors from time to time, the holders
of our common stock on the applicable record date will be
entitled to such dividends as may be declared from time to time
by our board of directors from funds available therefor, and
upon liquidation will be entitled to receive pro rata all of our
assets available for distribution to such holders.
Our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Shareholder Protection
Rights Agreement contain certain provisions which may have the
effect of discouraging certain types of transactions that
involve an actual or threatened change of control. Our articles
of incorporation also contain certain supermajority voting
requirements, as described below under
Anti-Takeover Provisions in Our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
Our
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority to issue shares of
preferred stock in one or more series and to fix, by resolution,
the voting powers, which may be full or limited or no voting
powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights and the qualifications and
limitations or restrictions thereof of the shares constituting
any series, without any further vote or action by the
shareholders. Any shares of preferred stock so authorized and
issued could have priority over the our common stock with
respect to dividend
and/or
liquidation rights. Our board of directors is expressly
authorized to determine, for each class or series of preferred
stock the following information:
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the number of shares constituting such series of preferred stock
and the designation thereof;
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the rate and times at which, and the conditions, if any, under
which dividends will be payable on shares of that series, the
status of those dividends as cumulative or non-cumulative, and
the priority of payments;
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the voting rights pertaining to shares of the series;
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whether or not the shares of the series are convertible into or
exchangeable for other securities, including common stock, and
the price and other terms and conditions of conversion or
exchange;
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the price or prices, times, terms and conditions upon which the
shares of the series may be redeemed;
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the terms of a sinking fund, if any, to be provided for such
shares;
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the rights which the holders of shares of the series have in the
event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up;
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whether to include, from time to time, any additional shares of
preferred stock in the series; and
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any other relative powers, preferences and rights, and any
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
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Authorizing the board of directors to establish preferred stock
eliminates delays associated with seeking shareholder approval
of the creation of a particular class or series of preferred
stock. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject
to the rights of holders of any preferred stock issued at any
time, including in the future. The issuance of preferred stock,
while providing desirable flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have
the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing an
acquisition of us at a price which many shareholders find
attractive. These provisions could also make it more difficult
for our shareholders to effect certain corporate actions,
including the election of directors. We have no present plans to
issue any shares of preferred stock.
Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights
We will, before the distribution date, enter into a Shareholder
Protection Rights Agreement, or the rights
agreement, with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as the
rights agent. Under the rights agreement, each of our
shareholders, except as described below, will be entitled to
purchase from us one one-ten thousandth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share at a price of $100.00 per one one-ten
thousandth of a share of preferred stock, subject to adjustment.
The rights agreement will provide that until the earlier to
occur of (i) the close of business on the tenth business
day following the date of public announcement or the date on
which Post first has notice or determines that a person or group
of affiliated or associated persons (other than certain persons
identified in the rights agreement, including, without
limitation, Post, any subsidiary of Post, any employee benefit
plan of Post, and certain grandfathered persons,
including Ralcorp with respect to the shares retained at the
time of distribution), or an acquiring person, has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, 15% or more of Post
common stock without the prior express written consent of Post
executed on behalf of Post by a duly authorized officer of Post
following express approval by action of at least a majority of
the members of the Post board of directors then in office or
(ii) the close of business on the tenth business day (or
such later date as may be determined by action of the Post board
of directors but not later than the tenth business day after
such time as any such person or group becomes an acquiring
person) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange
offer, without the prior written consent of Post, by a person
(other than Post, any subsidiary of Post, or any employee
benefit plan of Post) which, upon consummation, would result in
such persons beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of voting stock of Post (the earlier of the
dates in clause (i) or (ii) above being called the
rights distribution date), the rights will be
evidenced by certificates of, or book-entry account statements
evidencing, Post common stock.
The rights agreement will provide that, until the rights
distribution date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
rights), the rights will be transferred with and only with the
Post common shares. Post common stock certificates or account
statements will contain a notation incorporating the rights
agreement by reference. As soon as practicable following the
rights distribution date, separate certificates evidencing the
rights will be mailed to holders of record of the Post common
stock as of the close of business on the rights distribution
date and such separate certificates alone will then evidence the
rights.
The rights will not be exercisable until the rights distribution
date. The rights will expire, if not previously exercised, on
the tenth anniversary of the date of effectiveness of the rights
agreement, or the final expiration date, unless the
final expiration date is extended or unless the rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by Post.
The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of
preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment from time to
time to prevent dilution in the case of specified events,
including (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a
subdivision, combination or reclassification of the preferred
stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the preferred
stock of certain rights or warrants to
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subscribe for or purchase preferred stock at a price, or
securities convertible into preferred stock with a conversion
price, less than the then-current market price of the preferred
stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the
preferred stock of evidences of indebtedness, cash or assets
(excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable
in preferred stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).
The number of outstanding rights and the number of one one-ten
thousandths of a share of preferred stock issuable upon exercise
of each right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a
stock split of the common stock or a stock dividend on the
common stock payable in shares of common stock or subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring, in
any such case, prior to the distribution date.
Shares of preferred stock or fractions thereof purchasable upon
exercise of the rights will not be redeemable. Each share of
preferred stock will have a preferential dividend in an amount
equal to the greater of $100 or 10,000 times any dividend
declared on each share of Post common stock. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of the preferred stock will receive a
preferred liquidation payment per share of equal to $10,000 per
share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared. Each share of preferred
stock will have 10,000 votes per share, voting together with the
Post common stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or
other transaction in which shares of Post common stock are
converted or exchanged, each share of preferred stock will be
entitled to receive 10,000 times the amount and type of
consideration received per share of Post common stock. The
rights of the preferred stock as to dividends, liquidation and
voting, and in the event of mergers and consolidations, are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.
Because of the nature of the preferred stocks dividend and
liquidation rights, the value of the one one-ten thousandth
interest in a share of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise
of each right should approximate the value of one share of Post
common stock.
If any person or group becomes an acquiring person, each right
would entitle each holder of a right (except those held by the
acquiring person) to acquire such number of shares of Post
common stock as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying
the then current purchase price of the right by the number of
one one-ten thousandths of a share of preferred stock for which
a right is then exercisable and dividing that product by 50% of
the then current per-share market price of Post common stock.
If any person or group becomes an acquiring person but acquires
less than 50% of the outstanding Post common stock without prior
written consent of the Post board of directors, each right,
except those held by an acquiring person, may be exchanged by
the Post board of directors for one share of Post common stock.
If, after a person has become an acquiring person, Post were
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction
where Post is not the surviving corporation or where Post common
stock is exchanged or changed or 50% or more of Posts
assets or earnings power is sold in one or several transactions,
each right would entitle the holders thereof (except for the
acquiring person) upon exercise to receive such number of shares
of the acquiring companys common stock as shall be equal
to the result obtained by multiplying the then current purchase
price of the right by the number of one one-ten thousandths of a
share of preferred stock for which a right is then exercisable
and dividing that product by 50% of the then current market
price per share of the common stock of the acquiring company on
the date of such merger or other business combination
transaction.
At any time prior to the date an acquiring person becomes such,
the Post board of directors may redeem the rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $0.001 per right. Immediately upon
any redemption of the rights, the right to exercise the rights
will terminate. The terms of the rights may be amended by the
Post board of directors without the consent of the holders of
the rights in any manner which it may deem necessary or
desirable; provided, however, that the after such time as any
person becomes an acquiring person, Post may supplement or amend
the rights agreement to make such changes (i) that shall
not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of
rights or (ii)(a) in order to cure any ambiguity; (b) to
correct or supplement any provision contained in the agreement
that may be inconsistent with any other provisions or otherwise
defective, or (c) subject to certain exceptions, to shorten
or lengthen any time period therein.
Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a shareholder of Post, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
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Certain
Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock
We will be able to issue additional shares of common stock or
preferred stock without shareholder approval, subject to
applicable rules of the NYSE and Missouri law, for a variety of
corporate purposes, including future public or private offerings
to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions, and
employee benefit plans and equity grants. The existence of
unissued and unreserved common and preferred stock may enable us
to issue shares to persons who are friendly to current
management, which could discourage an attempt to obtain control
of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or
otherwise. We will not solicit approval of our shareholders for
issuance of common and preferred stock unless our board of
directors believes that approval is advisable or is required by
applicable stock exchange rules or Missouri law.
Amendment
of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
The General Business Corporation Law of Missouri
(GBCL) provides that a corporation may amend its
articles of incorporation upon a resolution of the board of
directors, proposing the amendment and its submission to the
shareholders for their approval by the holders of a majority of
the shares of common stock entitled to vote. Our articles of
incorporation provide that the articles of incorporation may be
amended in accordance with and upon the vote prescribed by the
laws of the State of Missouri, except that:
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two-thirds of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock
then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
voting together as a single class, is required to amend, alter,
change or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with the
provisions relating to directors, and
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85% of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock then
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors voting
together as a single class, is required to amend, alter, change
or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with the
provisions relating to indemnification of directors, officers
and certain other persons, or, unless approved by a majority of
the board of directors, any provision relating to certain
business combinations.
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Under the GBCL, the bylaws of a corporation may be made,
altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders, unless and to
the extent that this power is vested in the board of directors
by the articles of incorporation. Our articles of incorporation
provide that the board of directors may make, alter, amend or
repeal bylaws by a vote of two-thirds of all of the members of
the board of directors.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions in Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Some of the provisions in our articles of incorporation and
bylaws and Missouri law could have the following effects, among
others:
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delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us;
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delaying, deferring or preventing the removal of our existing
management or directors;
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deterring potential acquirors from making an offer to our
shareholders; and
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limiting our shareholders opportunity to realize premiums
over prevailing market prices of our common stock in connection
with offers by potential acquirors.
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The following is a summary of some of the provisions in our
articles of incorporation and bylaws (in addition to our rights
agreement discussed above) that could have the effects described
above.
Supermajority Voting Requirements for Certain Business
Combinations.
Our articles of incorporation
contain a restriction on transactions defined as business
combinations (as defined below). No business combination
with an interested shareholder (as defined below)
may be consummated without first being recommended by the board
of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of 85% of our
then outstanding voting stock of which the interested
shareholder is not the beneficial owner. This approval
requirement is in addition to any other requirement of law, our
articles of incorporation and our bylaws. This approval
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requirement will not apply to Ralcorp in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution and
does not apply to a business combination that:
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has been approved by a majority of our continuing directors,
which generally include our directors who were members of our
board of directors prior to the time that any interested
shareholder became a interested shareholder and any successors
of such members who are designated as continuing directors by a
majority of our then continuing directors; or
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the consideration paid in the transaction is in cash or in the
same form as the interested shareholder previously paid for a
majority of shares owned by the interested shareholder, and the
value of consideration received is not less than the higher of
(i) the highest price paid by the interested shareholder
for any shares in the two years immediately preceding the
announcement of the business combination or (ii) the market
value of the shares on the date the business combination is
approved by our board of directors.
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Business combination
generally includes a
merger or consolidation, sale or other disposition of a
substantial amount of our assets, a plan of liquidation or
dissolution of Post, or other transactions involving the
transfer, issuance, reclassification or recapitalization of Post
securities, in each case benefiting an individual or entity
that, together with its affiliates and associates, is the
beneficial owner of more than 10% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote in the election of directors. In certain
circumstances, our board of directors may approve any of the
foregoing in lieu of the super-majority shareholder approval
provision. Interested shareholder generally includes
a person who, together with its affiliates and associates, is
the beneficial owners of 20% or more of our then outstanding
voting stock.
Other Supermajority Voting
Requirements.
Generally, all matters on which
shareholders vote must be approved by a majority of the voting
power represented at the meeting, subject to any voting rights
granted to holders of any preferred stock. However, in addition
to the supermajority requirement for amendment of our articles
of incorporation and certain business combinations discussed
above, our articles of incorporation also provide that a
director may be removed by shareholders only for
cause and only by the affirmative vote of
(i) two-thirds of all members of our board of directors and
(ii) the holders of at least two-thirds of our voting stock.
Classified Board of Directors.
Our articles of
incorporation and bylaws provide that our board of directors
will be divided into three classes of directors serving
staggered three-year terms. Each class, to the extent possible,
will be equal in number. Each class holds office until the third
annual shareholders meeting for election of directors
following the most recent election of such class.
Directors, and Not Shareholders, Fix the Size of the Board of
Directors.
Our articles of incorporation and
bylaws provide that the number of directors will be fixed from
time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a
majority of our board of directors, but in no event will it
consist of less than five nor more than twelve directors. In
accordance with our bylaws, it is expected that our board of
directors will contain nine members immediately following the
separation.
Directors are Removed for Cause Only.
Missouri
law provides that, unless a corporations articles of
incorporation provide otherwise, the holders of a majority of
the corporations voting stock may remove any director from
office. Our articles of incorporation provide that shareholders
may remove a director only for cause and with the
approval of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding voting
stock.
Board Vacancies to Be Filled by Remaining Directors and Not
Shareholders.
Any vacancy created by any reason
prior to the expiration of the term in which the vacancy occurs
will by filled only by a majority of the remaining directors,
even if less than a quorum. A director elected to fill a vacancy
will be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor.
Shareholders May Only Act by Written Consent Upon Unanimous
Written Consent.
Under our bylaws and Missouri
law, shareholder action by written consent must be unanimous.
No Special Meetings Called by
Shareholders.
Our bylaws provide that special
meetings may only be called by the chairman of our board of
directors, our president, or a majority of the entire board of
directors.
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Only such business will be conducted, and only such proposals
acted upon, as are specified in the notice of the special
meeting.
Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals and
Nominations.
Our bylaws contain provisions
requiring that advance notice be delivered to Post of any
business to be brought by a shareholder before an annual meeting
and providing for procedures to be followed by shareholders in
nominating persons for election to our board of directors.
Ordinarily, the shareholder must give notice not less than
90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the date of
the first anniversary of the prior years annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the
meeting is more than 30 days before or more than
60 days after such date, notice by the shareholder must be
received not earlier than the 120th day prior to the date
of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such
annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which
public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first
made. The notice must include a description of the proposal, the
reasons for the proposal, and other specified matters. Our board
of directors may reject any proposals that have not followed
these procedures or that are not a proper subject for
shareholder action in accordance with the provisions of
applicable law.
Amendment of Bylaws.
Our articles of
incorporation and bylaws provide that only two-thirds of the
entire board of directors may amend the bylaws.
Missouri
Statutory Provisions
Missouri law also contains certain provisions which may have an
anti-takeover effect and otherwise discourage third parties from
effecting transactions with us, including control share
acquisition and business combination statutes.
Business Combination Statute.
Missouri law
contains a business combination statute which is
similar to the provision in our articles of incorporation and
restricts certain business combinations (as defined
below) between us and an interested shareholder (as
defined below) or affiliates of the interested shareholder, for
a period of five years after the date of the transaction in
which the person becomes an interested shareholder, unless
either such transaction or the interested shareholders
acquisition of stock is approved by our board of directors on or
before the date the interested shareholder obtains such status.
The statute also provides that, after the expiration of such
five-year period, business combinations are prohibited unless:
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the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting stock, other
than the stock owned by the interested shareholder, or any
affiliate or associate of such interested shareholder, approve
the business combination; or
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the business combination satisfies certain detailed fairness and
procedural requirements.
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A business combination for this purpose includes a
merger or consolidation, some sales, leases, exchanges, pledges
and similar dispositions of corporate assets or stock and any
reclassifications or recapitalizations that generally increase
the proportionate voting power of the interested shareholder. An
interested shareholder for this purpose generally
means any person who, together with his or her affiliates and
associates, owns or controls 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of the corporations voting stock.
A Missouri corporation may opt out of coverage by the business
combination statute by including a provision to that effect in
its governing corporate documents. We have not done so. The
statute will not apply to Ralcorp in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution.
The business combination statute may make it more difficult for
a 20% beneficial owner to effect other transactions with us and
may encourage persons that seek to acquire us to negotiate with
our board prior to acquiring a 20% interest. It is possible that
such a provision could make it more difficult to accomplish a
transaction which shareholders may otherwise deem to be in their
best interest.
Control Share Acquisition Statute.
Missouri
also has a control share acquisition statute. This
statute may limit the rights of a shareholder to vote some or
all of his shares. Generally, a shareholder whose
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acquisition of shares results in that shareholder having voting
power, when added to the shares previously held by him, to
exercise or direct the exercise of more than a specified
percentage of our outstanding stock (beginning at 20%), will
lose the right to vote some or all of his shares in excess of
such percentage unless the shareholders approve the acquisition
of such shares.
In order for the shareholders to grant approval, the acquiring
shareholder must meet disclosure requirements specified in the
statute. In addition, a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote must approve the acquisition. Furthermore, a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, but
excluding all interested shares, such as shares held
by the acquiring shareholder or employee directors and officers,
must approve the acquisition.
Not all acquisitions of shares constitute control share
acquisitions. The following acquisitions do not constitute
control share acquisitions:
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good faith gifts;
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transfers in accordance with wills or the laws of descent and
distribution;
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purchases made in connection with an issuance by us;
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purchases by any compensation or benefit plan;
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the conversion of debt securities;
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acquisitions pursuant to a binding contract whereby the holders
of shares representing at least two-thirds of our voting power
agree to sell their shares to the acquirer, provided that such
holders act simultaneously and the transaction is not pursuant
to or in connection with a tender offer;
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acquisitions pursuant to the satisfaction of some pledges or
other security interests created in good faith;
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mergers involving us which satisfy other specified requirements
of the GBCL;
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transactions with a person who owned a majority of our voting
power within the prior year; or
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purchases from a person who previously satisfied the
requirements of the control share statute, so long as the
acquiring person does not have voting power after the ownership
in a different ownership range than the selling shareholder
prior to the sale.
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Takeover Bid Disclosure
Statute.
Missouris takeover bid
disclosure statute requires that, under some
circumstances, before making a tender offer that would result in
the offeror acquiring control of us, the offeror must file
certain disclosure materials with the Commissioner of the
Missouri Department of Securities.
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INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The articles of incorporation of Post limit the liability of our
directors to the company and our shareholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Missouri law. Under Missouri law, a
corporation may indemnify any person made or threatened to be
made a party to any legal proceeding, including any suit by or
in the name of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation in any such capacity with respect to another
enterprise, against expenses and other amounts reasonably
incurred by him or her in connection with such legal proceeding
if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest
of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
indemnification may be made in respect to any claim brought by
or in the name of the corporation as to which such person is
adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the
extent that a proper court determines that in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court deems
proper. A corporation is required to indemnify its directors,
officers, employees or agents to the extent that such persons
have been successful in defending an action, suit or proceeding
or any claim, issue or matter therein. Posts articles of
incorporation contain provisions indemnifying its directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by Missouri law. The
indemnification permitted under Missouri law is not exclusive of
any other rights to which these persons may be entitled.
In addition, we expect to maintain directors and
officers liability insurance to provide our directors and
officers with insurance coverage for losses arising from claims
based on breaches of duty, negligence, error and other wrongful
acts.
We have entered into, or we expect to enter into,
indemnification agreements with our directors and certain
executive officers. These agreements contain provisions that may
require us, among other things, to indemnify these directors and
executive officers against certain liabilities that may arise
because of their status or service as directors or executive
officers and advance their expenses incurred as a result of any
proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
At present there is no pending litigation or proceeding
involving any director or officer as to which indemnification is
required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened
litigation or proceeding which may result in a claim for such
indemnification.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form 10 with the
SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock being
distributed as contemplated by this information statement. This
information statement is a part of, and does not contain all of
the information set forth in, the registration statement and the
exhibits to the registration statement. For further information
with respect to us and our common stock, please refer to the
registration statement, including its exhibits. Statements made
in this information statement relating to any contract or other
document are not necessarily complete, and if the contract or
document is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement,
you should refer to such exhibit for copies of the actual
contract or document. Each such statement is qualified in all
respects by reference to the applicable document.
You may review a copy of the registration statement, including
its exhibits and schedules, at the SECs public reference
room, located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
as well as on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov. We also maintain an internet site at
www.postfoods.com. Information contained on any website
referenced in this information statement is not incorporated by
reference in this information statement or in the Form 10.
As a result of the separation, we will become subject to the
information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and,
in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC,
which will be available on SECs website at www.sec.gov and
in the SECs public reference room referred to above.
We intend to furnish holders of our common stock with annual
reports containing consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles and audited and reported on, with an opinion
expressed, by an independent registered public accounting firm.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
information statement or to which we have referred you. We have
not authorized any person to provide you with different
information or to make any representation not contained in this
information statement.
118
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholder of Post Holdings, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheets and the
related combined statements of operations, Ralcorp equity and
comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Post Cereals
Business at September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the combined
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended September 30, 2011, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Saint Louis, Missouri
December 22, 2011
F-2
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
968.2
|
|
|
$
|
996.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,072.1
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
(516.6
|
)
|
|
|
(553.7
|
)
|
|
|
(570.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
451.6
|
|
|
|
443.0
|
|
|
|
501.3
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(239.5
|
)
|
|
|
(218.8
|
)
|
|
|
(272.7
|
)
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
(12.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
(503.5
|
)
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses, net
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (Loss) Profit
|
|
|
(305.6
|
)
|
|
|
190.8
|
|
|
|
215.2
|
|
Intercompany interest expense
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(58.3
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of receivables
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of partnership
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Earnings before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(367.6
|
)
|
|
|
141.5
|
|
|
|
156.9
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
(49.5
|
)
|
|
|
(55.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss) Earnings
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-3
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
Receivable from Ralcorp
|
|
|
41.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
66.6
|
|
|
|
70.4
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Intercompany notes receivable
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
135.3
|
|
|
|
147.0
|
|
Property, net
|
|
|
412.1
|
|
|
|
445.9
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,429.2
|
|
|
|
1,794.1
|
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
748.6
|
|
|
|
899.9
|
|
Investment in partnership
|
|
|
60.2
|
|
|
|
60.8
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
2,786.2
|
|
|
$
|
3,348.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND RALCORP EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term intercompany debt
|
|
$
|
68.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
134.3
|
|
|
|
74.2
|
|
Long-term intercompany debt
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
716.5
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
332.8
|
|
|
|
404.9
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
|
90.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,288.5
|
|
|
|
1,286.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment of Ralcorp
|
|
|
1,501.3
|
|
|
|
2,061.1
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ralcorp Equity
|
|
|
1,497.7
|
|
|
|
2,061.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Ralcorp Equity
|
|
$
|
2,786.2
|
|
|
$
|
3,348.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-4
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash flow
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
58.7
|
|
|
|
55.4
|
|
|
|
50.6
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
503.5
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Equity in earnings of partnership
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from partnership
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(69.0
|
)
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|
|
(16.1
|
)
|
Other changes in current assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in receivables
|
|
|
55.6
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
Increase in receivable from Ralcorp
|
|
|
(41.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in due to/from Kraft Foods Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.6
|
)
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
.7
|
|
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other current
liabilities
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
|
(43.1
|
)
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
|
|
143.8
|
|
|
|
135.6
|
|
|
|
221.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and intangible assets
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
|
|
(24.3
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
|
|
(24.3
|
)
|
|
|
(36.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net investment of Ralcorp
|
|
|
(192.3
|
)
|
|
|
(112.4
|
)
|
|
|
116.7
|
|
Changes in intercompany debt
|
|
|
60.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities
|
|
|
(132.1
|
)
|
|
|
(112.4
|
)
|
|
|
(183.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|
|
(.9
|
)
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-5
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accum. Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralcorp
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Ralcorp
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,806.1
|
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
1,811.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
$
|
101.1
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in postretirement benefit plans, net of $.5 tax
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
Net foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
98.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfer from Ralcorp
|
|
|
113.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
2,021.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.3
|
|
|
$
|
2,023.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
$
|
92.0
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in postretirement benefit plans, net of $2.8 tax
benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
Net foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
90.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfer to Ralcorp
|
|
|
(51.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
2,061.1
|
|
|
$
|
.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,061.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(361.3
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in postretirement benefit plans, net of $3.2 tax
benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
Net foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(365.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfer to Ralcorp
|
|
|
(198.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
1,501.3
|
|
|
$
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,497.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.
F-6
References in these financial statements to Ralcorp
refer to Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries (other than the Post cereals business). Post
cereals business (or Post) refers to the
branded
ready-to-eat
cereal products business of Ralcorp, which includes Post Foods,
LLC (100% owned by Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.) and Post Foods Canada
Corp. (100% owned by RH Financial Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.). Post was acquired by
Ralcorp on August 4, 2008. At September 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010, there were no shares of common or
preferred stock of Post authorized or outstanding.
On July 14, 2011, Ralcorp announced that its Board of
Directors agreed in principle to separate Ralcorp and Post in a
tax-free spin-off to Ralcorp shareholders. This transaction is
subject to receipt of an Internal Revenue Service ruling, final
approval by Ralcorps Board of Directors and other
customary conditions.
Post has a single operating segment and manufactures and markets
products under several brand names, including
Honey Bunches
of
Oats
®
.
Other brands include
Pebbles
®
,
Post
Selects
®
,
Great
Grains
®
,
Spoon
Size
®
Shredded Wheat
,
Post
®
Raisin Bran
,
Grape-Nuts
®
,
and
Honeycomb
®
.
Posts products are generally sold to supermarket chains,
wholesalers, supercenters, club stores, mass merchandisers,
distributors, convenience stores and the foodservice channel in
North America. Those products are manufactured at four
facilities located in Battle Creek, Michigan; Jonesboro,
Arkansas; Modesto, California; and Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Approximately 1,300 employees involved in the Post cereals
business are expected to remain with Post following the
consummation of the separation of Post from Ralcorp.
|
|
Note 2
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Principles of Combination
The combined
financial statements include the operations of Post Foods, LLC
and Post Foods Canada Corp. All intercompany transactions
between Post Foods, LLC and Post Foods Canada Corp. have been
eliminated. Transactions between Post and Ralcorp are included
in these financial statements. The investment of Post Foods
Canada Corp. in RAH Canada Limited Partnership is reported on an
equity basis (see Note 18).
Use of Estimates and Allocations
The
financial statements of Post are prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, which require Post to make certain elections as to
accounting policy, estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements
and the reported amount of net revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Significant accounting policy elections,
estimates and assumptions include, among others, pension and
benefit plan assumptions, valuation assumptions of goodwill and
other intangible assets, marketing programs and income taxes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Throughout the periods covered by the financial statements,
operations of Post were conducted and accounted for as a
reportable segment within the consolidated financial statements
of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. The financial statements have been
derived from Ralcorps historical accounting records and
reflect significant allocations of direct costs and expenses
(see Note 16). All of the allocations and estimates in
these financial statements are based upon assumptions that
management of Post believe are reasonable. The financial
statements do not necessarily represent the financial position
or results of operations of Post had it been operated as a
separate independent entity.
Cash Equivalents
include all highly liquid investments
with original maturities of less than three months.
F-7
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Receivables
are reported at net realizable value. This
value includes appropriate allowances for doubtful accounts,
cash discounts, and other amounts which Post does not ultimately
expect to collect. Post calculates the allowance for doubtful
accounts based on historical losses and the economic status of,
and its relationship with, its customers, especially those
identified as at risk. A receivable is considered
past due if payments have not been received within the agreed
upon invoice terms. Receivables are written off against the
allowance when the customer files for bankruptcy protection or
is otherwise deemed to be uncollectible based upon Posts
evaluation of the customers solvency. Posts primary
concentration of credit risk is related to certain trade
accounts receivable due from several highly leveraged or
at risk customers. At September 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010, the amount of such receivables was
immaterial. Consideration was given to the economic status of
these customers when determining the appropriate allowance for
doubtful accounts (see Note 9). In fiscal 2011, Post began
selling certain of its receivables to Ralcorp pursuant to a
Ralcorp accounts receivable securitization program (see
Note 8).
Inventories
are generally valued at the lower of average
cost (determined on a
first-in,
first-out basis) or market. Reported amounts have been reduced
by an allowance for obsolete product and packaging materials
based on a review of inventories on hand compared to estimated
future usage and sales.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
Post participates in Ralcorps derivative financial
instrument and hedging program, which addresses Ralcorps
company-wide risks, but did not hold any derivative financial
instruments of its own during the periods presented. Hedge
accounting is only applied when the derivative is deemed to be
highly effective at offsetting changes in fair values or
anticipated cash flows of the hedged item or transaction (and it
meets all other requirements under Topic 815 of the Accounting
Standards Codification). Certain of Ralcorps
commodity-related derivatives do not meet the criteria for cash
flow hedge accounting or simply are not designated as hedging
instruments; nonetheless, they are used to manage the future
cost of raw materials and are economic hedges. Changes in the
fair value of such derivatives, to the extent they relate to
Post, are recognized immediately in the Post statement of
operations. Earnings impacts for all hedges are reported in the
statement of operations within the same line item as the gain or
loss on the item or transaction being hedged. Since the hedging
activities relate to operations, related cash flows are included
in the statement of cash flows in cash flows from operating
activities. For a cash flow hedge of an anticipated transaction,
the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the
derivative is recorded in earnings as incurred, whereas the
effective portion is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) in Ralcorps balance sheet until the
transaction is realized, at which time any deferred hedging
gains or losses, to the extent they relate to Post, are recorded
in Posts earnings through an adjustment to the net
investment of Ralcorp. For more information about hedging
activities, see Note 10.
Property
is recorded at cost, and depreciation expense is
generally provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the properties. Estimated useful lives range
from 1 to 20 years for machinery and equipment and 12 to
30 years for buildings and leasehold improvements. Total
depreciation expense was $46.1, $42.7 and $38.0 in fiscal 2011,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Repair and maintenance costs
incurred in
F-8
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
connection with planned major maintenance activities are
accounted for under the direct expensing method. At
September 30, property consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
131.3
|
|
|
|
128.2
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
395.3
|
|
|
|
381.5
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545.1
|
|
|
|
534.1
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(133.0
|
)
|
|
|
(88.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
412.1
|
|
|
$
|
445.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Intangible Assets
consist of customer relationships
and trademarks/brands recorded as a result of Ralcorps
acquisition of Post. Amortization expense related to intangible
assets, which is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of the assets, was $12.6, $12.7, and
$12.6 in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the
intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2011,
amortization expense of $12.6, $12.6, $12.4, $12.4, and $12.4 is
scheduled for fiscal 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016,
respectively. Other intangible assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accum.
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accum.
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amort.
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amort.
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
153.9
|
|
|
$
|
(24.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
129.5
|
|
|
$
|
153.9
|
|
|
$
|
(16.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
137.2
|
|
Trademarks/brands
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
(15.5
|
)
|
|
|
75.5
|
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
(10.6
|
)
|
|
|
80.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
244.9
|
|
|
$
|
(39.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
205.0
|
|
|
$
|
244.9
|
|
|
$
|
(27.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
217.6
|
|
Not subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks/brands
|
|
|
543.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543.6
|
|
|
|
682.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
682.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
788.5
|
|
|
$
|
(39.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
748.6
|
|
|
$
|
927.2
|
|
|
$
|
(27.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
899.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoverability of Assets
Post continually
evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred which
might impair the recoverability of the carrying value of its
assets, including property, identifiable intangibles, and
goodwill. An assessment of indefinite life assets (including
goodwill and brand trademarks) is performed during the fourth
quarter in conjunction with the annual forecasting process. In
addition, intangible assets are reassessed as needed when
information becomes available that is believed to negatively
impact the fair market value of an asset. In general, an asset
is deemed impaired and written down to its fair value if
estimated related future cash flows are less than its carrying
amount. The Company estimates the fair value of its trademarks
(intangible asset) using an income-based approach (the
relief-from-royalty method).
In September 2011, a trademark impairment loss of $106.6 was
recognized primarily related to the
Post Honey Bunches of
Oats
,
Post Selects
, and
Post
trademarks in the
Branded Cereal Products segment. Based upon a preliminary review
of the Post business conducted by the newly appointed Post
management team in October, sales declines in the fourth quarter
and continuing into October, and weakness in the branded
ready-to-eat
cereal category and the broader economy, management determined
that additional strategic steps were needed to stabilize the
business and the competitive position of its brands. The impact
of these steps is the reduction of expected net sales growth
rates and profitability of certain brands in the near term,
thereby resulting in the trademark impairment. In June 2011, a
trademark impairment loss of $32.1 million was recognized
related to the
Post Shredded Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
trademarks based on reassessments triggered
F-9
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
by the announced separation of Post from Ralcorp. The trademark
impairment was due to reductions in anticipated future sales as
a result of competition, lack of consumer response to
advertising and promotions for these brands, and further
reallocations of advertising and promotion expenditures to
higher-return brands. These factors, particularly the lower than
expected revenues during 2011 and further declines in market
share, led Post to lower royalty rates for both the
Shredded
Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
brands as well as further reduce
future sales growth rates, resulting in a partial impairment of
both brands.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, a trademark impairment
loss of $19.4 was recognized related to the
Post Shredded
Wheat
and
Grape-Nuts
trademarks. The trademark
impairment was due to a reallocation of advertising and
promotion expenditures to higher-return brands and reductions in
anticipated sales-growth rates based on the annual forecasting
process in the fourth quarter.
These fair value measurements fell within Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy as described in Note 11. The trademark
and goodwill impairment losses are reported in Impairment
of goodwill and other intangible assets. See Note 4
for information about goodwill impairments.
Investments
Post funds a portion of its
deferred compensation liability by investing in certain mutual
funds in the same amounts as selected by the participating
employees. Because managements intent is to invest in a
manner that matches the deferral options chosen by the
participants and those participants can elect to transfer
amounts in or out of each of the designated deferral options at
any time, these investments have been classified as trading
assets and are stated at fair value in Other Assets
(see Note 11). Both realized and unrealized gains and
losses on these assets are included in Selling, general
and administrative expenses and offset the related change
in the deferred compensation liability.
Ralcorp Equity
Net investment of Ralcorp in
the Combined Balance Sheets represents Ralcorps historical
investment in Post in excess of its accumulated net income after
taxes and the net effect of the transactions with and
allocations from Ralcorp. See Principles of Combination above
and Note 16 for additional information. Accumulated other
comprehensive income included foreign currency translation
adjustments of $.9, negative $.2, and negative $3.3 as of
September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, as well
as amounts related to postretirement benefit plans as shown in
Note 14.
Revenue
is recognized when title of goods is transferred
to the customer, as specified by the shipping terms. Net sales
reflect gross sales, including amounts billed to customers for
shipping and handling, less sales discounts and trade allowances
(including promotional price buy downs and new item promotional
funding). Customer trade allowances are generally computed as a
percentage of gross sales. Products are generally sold with no
right of return except in the case of goods which do not meet
product specifications or are damaged, and related reserves are
maintained based on return history. If additional rights of
return are granted, revenue recognition is deferred. Estimated
reductions to revenue for customer incentive offerings are based
upon customer redemption history.
Cost of Products Sold
includes, among other things,
inbound and outbound freight costs and depreciation expense
related to assets used in production, while storage and other
warehousing costs are included in Selling, general, and
administrative expenses. Storage and other warehousing
costs totaled $45.3, $48.6, and $42.3 in fiscal 2011, 2010, and
2009, respectively.
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred except for
costs of producing media advertising such as television
commercials or magazine advertisements, which are deferred until
the first time the advertising takes place. The amount reported
as assets on the balance sheet was insignificant as of
September 30, 2011 and 2010.
Stock-based Compensation
Post recognizes the
cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of
equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those
awards (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized
over the period during which an employee is required to provide
service in exchange
F-10
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
for the award the requisite service period (usually
the vesting period). See Note 15 for disclosures related to
stock-based compensation.
Income Tax Expense
is estimated based on taxes in each
jurisdiction and includes the effects of both current tax
exposures and the temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes.
These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and
liabilities. A valuation allowance would be established against
the related deferred tax assets to the extent that it is not
more likely than not that the future benefits will be realized.
Reserves are recorded for estimated exposures associated with
Posts tax filing positions, which are subject to periodic
audits by governmental taxing authorities. Interest due to an
underpayment of income taxes is classified as income taxes. Post
considers the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries
to be permanently invested, so no U.S. taxes have been
provided for those earnings. Post is part of the consolidated
return of Ralcorp and its affiliates; Post may be
jointly/severally liable for taxes related to other Ralcorp
affiliates. See Note 5 for disclosures related to income
taxes.
|
|
Note 3
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
|
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
No. 2011-04,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments
to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This update
establishes common requirements for measuring fair value and for
disclosing information about fair value measurements in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS). The amendments in this update are effective
during interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2011. The adoption of this update is not
expected to have a material effect on Posts financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2011-05,
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation
of Comprehensive Income. The objective of this update is
to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of
financial reporting to increase the prominence of items reported
in other comprehensive income. This update requires that all
nonowner changes in shareholders equity be presented in
either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or
in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in
this update are effective during interim and annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this
update is not expected to have a material effect on Posts
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2011-8,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which is intended to
simplify how an entity tests goodwill for impairment. The
amendments in this ASU will allow an entity to first assess
qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to
perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. An
entity no longer will be required to calculate the fair value of
a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a
qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its
fair value is less than its carrying amount. The guidance also
includes examples of the types of factors to consider in
conducting the qualitative assessment. Prior to this ASU,
entities were required to test goodwill for impairment, on at
least an annual basis, by first comparing the fair value of a
reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If
the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
amount, then the second step of the test is to be performed to
measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The amendments
must be adopted for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests
performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2011; however, the Company chose to adopt this ASU as of
September 30, 2011, as permitted by the standard. See
Note 4 for information about goodwill impairments.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2011-9,
Compensation Retirement Benefits
Multiemployer Plans (Subtopic
715-80):
Disclosures about an Employers Participation in a
Multiemployer Plan, which provides new requirements for
the disclosures that an employer should provide related to its
F-11
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
participation in multiemployer pension plans. Plans of this type
are commonly used by employers to provide benefits to union
employees that may work for multiple employers during their
working life and thereby accrue benefits in one plan for their
retirement. The revised disclosures will provide users of
financial statements with additional information about the plans
in which an employer participates, the level of an
employers participation in the plans, and financial health
of significant plans. The amendments in this update are
effective for Posts annual financial statements for the
year ending September 30, 2012.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU
2011-11,
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
which provides new requirements for disclosures about
instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the
statement of financial position as well as instruments and
transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting
arrangement. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of
collateral received and posted in connection with master netting
agreements or similar arrangements. The amendments in this
update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those
annual periods. The adoption of this update is not expected to
have a material effect on Posts financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are noted in the
following table. No goodwill impairments were incurred prior to
2011.
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
1,794.5
|
|
Purchase price allocation adjustment
|
|
|
(.6
|
)
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
1,794.1
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(364.8
|
)
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
1,429.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquired
businesses over the fair market value of their identifiable net
assets. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, Post early adopted
ASU
No. 2011-8
Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):
Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The Company conducts a
goodwill impairment qualitative assessment during the fourth
quarter of each fiscal year following the annual forecasting
process, or more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate
that goodwill may be impaired. The goodwill impairment
qualitative assessment requires an assessment to determine if it
is more likely than not that the fair value of the business is
less than its carrying amount. If adverse qualitative trends are
identified that could negatively impact the fair value of the
business, a step one goodwill impairment test is
performed. The step one goodwill impairment test
requires an estimate of the fair value of the business and
certain assets and liabilities. The estimated fair value was
determined using a combined income and market approach with a
greater weighting on the income approach (75% of the
calculation). The income approach is based on discounted future
cash flows and requires significant assumptions, including
estimates regarding future revenue, profitability, and capital
requirements. The market approach (25% of the calculation) is
based on a market multiple (revenue and EBITDA which stands for
earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and
amortization) and requires an estimate of appropriate multiples
based on market data.
During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2011, the Company conducted
an impairment test. In late September and October 2011, a new
management team was named at Post (including William Stiritz as
Chief Executive Officer, Robert Vitale as Chief Financial
Officer, and James Holbrook as Executive Vice President of
Marketing) in advance of the anticipated spin-off of the
business from Ralcorp. The new management team conducted an
extensive business review during this time. Based upon the
review of the Post cereals business
F-12
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
conducted by the newly appointed Post management team in October
2011, sales declines in the fourth quarter and continuing into
October, and weakness in the branded
ready-to-eat
cereal category and the broader economy, management determined
that additional strategic steps were needed to stabilize the
business and the competitive position of its brands. As a result
of the revised business outlook of the new Post management team,
a step one goodwill impairment analysis was
performed. Because Posts carrying value was determined to
be in excess of its fair value in the step one analysis, the
Company was required to perform step two of the
impairment analysis to determine the amount of goodwill
impairment to be recorded. The amount of the impairment is
calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill
to its carrying amount, which requires the allocation of the
fair value determined in the step one analysis to the individual
assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any remaining fair
value represents the implied fair value of goodwill on the
testing date. Based on the step two analysis, Post recorded a
pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $364.8 million to
reduce the carrying value of goodwill to its estimated fair
value. Estimated fair values of the reporting unit and its
identifiable net assets were determined based on the results of
a combination of valuation techniques including EBITDA and
revenue multiples and expected present value of future cash
flows using revised forecasts based on the additional strategic
steps that new Post management determined were necessary for the
business.
These fair value measurements fell within Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy as described in Note 11. The goodwill
impairment losses are aggregated with trademark impairment
losses in Impairment of goodwill and other intangible
assets.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
55.6
|
|
|
$
|
53.7
|
|
|
$
|
63.9
|
|
State
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
60.6
|
|
|
|
71.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(63.0
|
)
|
|
|
(11.0
|
)
|
|
|
(13.6
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69.0
|
)
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|
|
(16.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) provision
|
|
$
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
49.5
|
|
|
$
|
55.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of income tax (benefit) provision with amounts
computed at the statutory federal rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Computed tax at federal statutory rate (35%)
|
|
$
|
(128.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
49.5
|
|
|
$
|
54.9
|
|
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss
|
|
|
127.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic production activities deduction
|
|
|
(5.5
|
)
|
|
|
(3.4
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)
|
State income taxes, net of effect on federal tax
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Other, net (none in excess of 5% of computed tax)
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
(.2
|
)
|
|
|
.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
49.5
|
|
|
$
|
55.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2011 was 1.7% (negative)
compared to 35.0% for fiscal 2010 and 35.6% for fiscal 2009. The
effective tax rate for fiscal 2011 was significantly affected by
the non-deductible goodwill impairment loss, as shown above. For
both fiscal 2011 and 2010, the effective tax rate was reduced by
the effects of increases in the Domestic Production Activities
Deduction (DPAD), and also impacted by minor effects of shifts
between the relative amounts of domestic and foreign income. The
DPAD is a U.S. federal deduction of a percentage of taxable
income from domestic manufacturing. Taxable income is affected
by not only pre-tax book income, but also temporary differences
in the timing and amounts of certain tax deductions, including
significant amounts related to impairments of intangible assets,
depreciation of property, and postretirement benefits. In
addition, for fiscal 2011, the DPAD percentage was increased
from 6% to 9% of qualifying taxable income.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103.7
|
)
|
|
|
(103.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112.2
|
)
|
|
|
(112.2
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282.7
|
)
|
|
|
(282.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339.9
|
)
|
|
|
(339.9
|
)
|
Pension and other postretirement benefits
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
32.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.8
|
|
Stock-based compensation awards
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Foreign operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.6
|
|
|
|
(386.4
|
)
|
|
|
(332.8
|
)
|
|
|
47.2
|
|
|
|
(452.1
|
)
|
|
|
(404.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred taxes
|
|
$
|
57.4
|
|
|
$
|
(386.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(329.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
51.4
|
|
|
$
|
(452.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(401.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009, foreign income (loss) before
income taxes was $(3.7), $1.3, and $(5.2), respectively. As of
September 30, 2011, Post had foreign operating loss
carryforwards totaling approximately $43.8 which have expiration
dates in
2028-2031.
Because it is expected that sufficient taxable income will be
F-14
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
generated to utilize those operating loss carryforwards before
they expire, no valuation allowance has been recorded.
Post had no significant unrecognized tax benefits related to
uncertain tax positions for the periods presented. Federal
returns for tax years ended September 30, 2008 and later
remain subject to examination, along with various state returns
and Canadian returns for the same time period.
|
|
Note 6
|
Supplemental
Operations Statement and Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Repair and maintenance expenses
|
|
$
|
35.2
|
|
|
$
|
36.1
|
|
|
$
|
28.1
|
|
Advertising and promotion expenses
|
|
|
117.3
|
|
|
|
88.6
|
|
|
|
118.1
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Intercompany interest paid
|
|
|
51.5
|
|
|
|
47.6
|
|
|
|
57.3
|
|
|
|
Note 7
|
Supplemental
Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
58.4
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
66.3
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
|
$
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
|
$
|
17.2
|
|
|
$
|
14.3
|
|
Finished products
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
56.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
66.6
|
|
|
$
|
70.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
$
|
19.6
|
|
|
$
|
22.1
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
$
|
9.4
|
|
|
$
|
10.5
|
|
Accrued intercompany interest
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Miscellaneous accrued taxes
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
37.5
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 8
|
Sale of
Receivables
|
On November 4, 2010, Post entered into an agreement to
sell, on an ongoing basis, all of the trade accounts receivable
of Post Foods, LLC to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote
subsidiary of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. named Ralcorp Receivables
Corporation (RRC). The accounts receivable of Post Foods Canada
Corp. were not incorporated into the agreement and are not being
sold to RRC. The purchase price of the receivables sold is
calculated with a discount factor of 1.18%. Post receives a fee
from RRC to service the receivables (with no significant
servicing assets or liabilities). For the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2011, the discounts totaled $13.0, reported
as Loss on Sale of Receivables, and servicing fee
income totaled $3.7, reported as a reduction to Selling,
general and administrative expenses. The net amount due
from Ralcorp is reported as Receivable from Ralcorp.
|
|
Note 9
|
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
.3
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Provision charged to expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.6
|
)
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Write-offs, less recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to RRC, net
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
.3
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments and Hedging
|
In the ordinary course of business, Post is exposed to commodity
price risks relating to the acquisition of raw materials and
supplies, interest rate risks relating to debt, and foreign
currency exchange rate risks relating to its foreign
subsidiaries. Authorized individuals within Ralcorp manage these
risks on a Ralcorp-wide basis and may utilize derivative
financial instruments, including (but not limited to) futures
contracts, option contracts, forward contracts and swaps, to
manage certain of these exposures by hedging when it is
practical to do so. Ralcorp is not permitted to engage in
speculative or leveraged transactions and will not hold or issue
financial instruments for trading purposes.
As of September 30, 2011, Posts participation in
Ralcorps derivative instrument program consisted of
commodity contracts (options, futures, and swaps) used as cash
flow or economic hedges on raw material and fuel purchases. The
fair value of the derivative instruments have not been reflected
in Posts balance sheet because Post is not legally a party
to the underlying derivative instruments and because there are
no significant instruments that are allocable only to Post. As
of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the amount of
Ralcorps net derivative asset (liability) that was related
to Post was approximately $(10) and $2, respectively. If the
September 30, 2011 amount, together with net deferred gains
on closed derivatives, had been settled with Ralcorp as of that
date, Post would have paid approximately $5.6. That amount
consists of $7.1 of losses related to economic hedges already
reflected in Posts statement of operations and
approximately $1.5 of deferred gains related to cash flow hedges
not yet reflected in Posts statement of operations (see
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging in
Note 2). The effects of Posts participation in
Ralcorps derivative instrument program on the statements
of operations for fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009 were losses of
$13.6, $.9, and $5.0, respectively, all of which are included in
Cost of goods sold.
F-16
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 11
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
The following table represents Posts assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the
basis for that measurement according to the levels in the fair
value hierarchy in ASC Topic 820:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Deferred compensation investment
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation liabilities
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation
techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect
assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability based on market data obtained from independent
sources, while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting
entitys pricing based upon their own market assumptions.
The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels:
Level 1
Inputs are quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Inputs are quoted prices of
similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that
are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable and market-corroborated inputs which are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Inputs are derived from
valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or
value drivers are unobservable.
The fair value of the deferred compensation investment is
invested primarily in mutual funds and is measured using the
market approach. This investment is in the same funds and
purchased in substantially the same amounts as the
participants selected investment options (excluding
Ralcorp common stock equivalents), which represent the
underlying liabilities to participants in Ralcorps
deferred compensation plans. Deferred compensation liabilities
are recorded at amounts due to participants in cash, based on
the fair value of participants selected investment options
(excluding certain Ralcorp common stock equivalents to be
distributed in shares) using the market approach.
The carrying amounts reported on the combined balance sheets for
cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable
approximate fair value because of the short maturities of these
financial instruments. The fair value of long-term intercompany
debt (see Note 12) is approximately $855.2 based on
the discounted cash flows analysis using observable inputs
(Level 2).
F-17
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 12
|
Intercompany
Debt
|
On August 4, 2008, in conjunction with the acquisition of
Post, Ralcorp assumed ownership of Fixed Rate Notes maturing
2018, Floating Rate Notes maturing 2018 and Fixed Rate Notes
maturing 2020, and term loans. The 2018 Fixed Rate Notes
comprises $577.5 of 7.29% notes due August 15, 2018.
The 2018 Floating Rate Notes total $20.0 and incur interest at a
rate of
3-month
LIBOR plus 2.54%, adjusted quarterly, and mature on
August 15, 2018. The 2020 Fixed Rate Notes comprises $67.0
of 7.39% notes due August 15, 2020. The term loans
totaled $300.0 and matured on August 3, 2009. Though
Ralcorp is the legal entity obligated to repay all of the
assumed debt, these debt instruments and related interest
expense and interest payments have been reported in the
financial statements of Post. Post Foods LLC, along with certain
other subsidiaries of Ralcorp, is a guarantor of Ralcorps
debt and that debt is collateralized in part by a pledge of 65%
of the stock of Post Foods Canada Corp.
On August 4, 2008, Post Foods Canada Corp. issued a
promissory note payable to RAH Canada Limited Partnership (see
Note 18) with a principal amount of $52.0. The note
incurs interest at 7.50%, payable quarterly, and has no maturity
date.
On September 28, 2011, Post Foods Canada Corp. issued a
promissory note payable to RH Financial Corporation with a
principal amount of $68.0. The note incurs interest at 1.00%,
payable monthly, and matures on September 28, 2012.
The outstanding balances and related interest rates are
summarized in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Fixed Rate Senior Notes maturing 2018
|
|
$
|
577.5
|
|
|
|
7.29
|
%
|
|
$
|
577.5
|
|
|
|
7.29
|
%
|
Floating Rate Senior Notes maturing 2018
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
Fixed Rate Senior Notes maturing 2020
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
%
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
%
|
Note Payable to RAH Canada L.P.
|
|
|
52.0
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
|
|
52.0
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
Note Payable to RH Financial Corporation
|
|
|
68.0
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
784.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current Portion
|
|
|
(68.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
716.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 13
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Legal
Proceedings
Post is a party to a number of legal proceedings in various
federal, state and foreign jurisdictions. These proceedings are
in varying stages and many may proceed for protracted periods of
time. Some proceedings involve complex questions of fact and
law. Additionally, the operations of Post, like those of similar
businesses, are subject to various federal, state, local and
foreign laws and regulations intended to protect public health
and the environment, including air and water quality and waste
handling and disposal.
In the opinion of management, based upon the information
presently known, the ultimate liability, if any, arising from
the pending legal proceedings, as well as from asserted legal
claims and known potential legal claims which are likely to be
asserted, taking into account established accruals for estimated
liabilities (if any), are not expected to be material,
individually and in the aggregate, to Posts consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In
addition, while it is difficult to estimate the potential
financial impact of actions regarding expenditures for
compliance with regulatory matters, in the opinion of
management, based upon the information currently available, the
ultimate liability arising from such compliance matters is not
expected to be material to Posts consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Lease
Commitments
Future minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating
leases in effect as of September 30, 2011 were $3.3, $3.0,
$2.7, $.9, $.3 and zero for fiscal 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
and thereafter, respectively.
Rent expense for all operating leases was $4.0, $3.9, and $3.5
in fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
|
|
Note 14
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefits
|
Certain of Posts employees are eligible to participate in
Ralcorps U.S. qualified and supplemental
noncontributory defined benefit pension plans and other
postretirement benefit plans (partially subsidized retiree
health and life insurance) or separate plans for Post Foods
Canada Corp. The following disclosures reflect amounts related
to Post employees based on separate actuarial valuations,
projections, and (for the U.S. plans) certain allocations.
In separating amounts in the U.S. plans between Post and
Ralcorp, liabilities were calculated directly based on the
participants of each group. Plan contributions were allocated
based on target liability plus normal cost (for funding) for
each group. Investment earnings were allocated based on
beginning of year projected benefit obligation for each group.
Actual benefit payments were allocated based on expected benefit
payments for each group. Amounts for the Canadian plans are
included in these disclosures and are not disclosed separately
because they do not constitute a significant portion of the
combined amounts.
Effective January 1, 2011, benefit accruals for defined
benefit pension plans were frozen for all administrative
employees and certain production employees.
F-19
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in
the plans benefit obligations and fair value of assets
over the two year period ended September 30, 2011, and a
statement of the funded status and amounts recognized in the
combined balance sheets as of September 30 of both years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
29.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
|
$
|
67.7
|
|
|
$
|
58.2
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
Curtailments
|
|
|
(7.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6
|
|
Currency translation
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
(.2
|
)
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of period
|
|
$
|
27.0
|
|
|
$
|
29.8
|
|
|
$
|
89.8
|
|
|
$
|
67.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.4
|
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
Currency translation
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
|
|
$
|
12.5
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$
|
(14.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(89.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(67.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in assets or liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.5
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(14.5
|
)
|
|
|
(21.6
|
)
|
|
|
(89.1
|
)
|
|
|
(67.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
(14.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(89.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(67.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
$
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
13.7
|
|
|
$
|
(2.4
|
)
|
Prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
|
$
|
(9.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate U.S. plans
|
|
|
5.05
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
5.13
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
Discount rate Canadian plans
|
|
|
5.15
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
The accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of
plan assets for each pension plan, and the aggregate accumulated
benefit obligation for pension plans was $23.9 at
September 30, 2011 and $17.5 at September 30, 2010.
F-20
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following tables provide the components of net periodic
benefit cost for the plans and amounts recognized in other
comprehensive income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
4.3
|
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.9
|
)
|
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized prior service cost
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net benefit
cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate U.S. plans
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
7.30
|
%
|
Discount rate Canadian plans
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets U.S. plans
|
|
|
8.75
|
%
|
|
|
8.75
|
%
|
|
|
8.75
|
%
|
Expected return on plan assets Canadian plans
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
8.75
|
%
|
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in
other comprehensive income or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) loss
|
|
$
|
(7.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
Recognized loss
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Recognized prior service cost
|
|
|
(.4
|
)
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in other comprehensive income or loss (before
tax effects)
|
|
$
|
(8.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.1
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net benefit
cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate U.S. plans
|
|
|
5.13
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
7.30
|
%
|
Discount rate Canadian plans
|
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in
other comprehensive income or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (gain)
|
|
$
|
16.3
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
(.3
|
)
|
Recognized loss
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6
|
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
Recognized prior service credit
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized in other comprehensive income or loss (before
tax effects)
|
|
$
|
17.3
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
$
|
(7.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For pension benefits, the estimated net actuarial loss and prior
service cost expected to be reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during 2012
related to pension are $.6 and $.4, respectively. The
corresponding amounts related to other benefits are $1.5 and
$1.1, respectively.
The expected return on pension plan assets was determined based
on historical and expected future returns of the various asset
classes, using the target allocation. The broad target
allocations are 50% equity securities (comprised of 27.5%
U.S. equities and 22.5% foreign equities), 40% debt
securities, and 10% real assets. At September 30, 2011,
equity securities were 51%, debt securities were 40%, and other
was 9% of the fair value of total plan assets, approximately 83%
of which was invested in passive index funds. At
September 30, 2010, equity securities were 71%, debt
securities were 27%, and other was 2% of the fair value of total
plan assets, approximately 90% of which was invested in passive
index funds. The allocation guidelines were established based on
Ralcorps determination of the appropriate risk posture and
long-term objectives.
F-22
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table represents the pension plans assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the basis for
that measurement (for more information on the fair value
framework in ASC Topic 820, refer to Note 11).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Mutual funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Fixed income
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real assets
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership/joint venture interests
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12.5
|
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
|
$
|
.2
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
$
|
8.1
|
|
|
$
|
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of mutual funds is based on quoted net asset
values of the shares held by the plan at year end.
Partnership/joint venture interests have unobservable inputs and
trade infrequently or not at all. Because observable prices are
not available, a market approach is used in valuing investments.
The inputs used in estimating the value of investments include
company operating performance, recent transactions in the same
or similar instruments, completed or pending third-party
transactions in the underlying investment or comparable issues,
subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other
transactions across the capital structure, and other factors
which are typically considered by market participants when
trading private, middle market companies. Investments may also
be adjusted to reflect illiquidity
and/or
non-transferability, with the amount of such discount estimated
by the general partner (who serves as the partnerships
investment manager) in the absence of market information.
Assumptions used by the general partner due to the lack of
observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair
value and therefore the partnerships results of
operations. For all securities held, the general partner
calculates a hypothetical equity value of the investment. For
each investment, the general partner (i) determines the
current operating results (either Adjusted EBITDA or Net
Revenue), (ii) applies a market valuation multiple, which
is based on publicly traded valuation multiples of,
and/or
valuation multiples from transactions involving, companies with
similar attributes (with such multiples discounted as
appropriate); then (iii) subtracts the structural debt on
the portfolio companys balance sheet (seasonally adjusted
when necessary), to derive a current hypothetical value for the
equity. The general partner may also consider any other factors
it deems relevant in establishing a fair value at which the
investment could be realized. Such factors are documented in
detail to establish the reasonableness of their intent. For
fiscal 2011 and 2010, purchases, sales, and realized and
unrealized gains and losses were not significant.
The preceding methods may produce a fair value calculation that
may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of
future fair values. Furthermore, although the plan believes its
valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other
market participants, the use of different methodologies or
assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial
instruments could result in a different fair value measurement
at the reporting date.
For September 30, 2011 measurement purposes, the assumed
annual rate of increase in the future per capita cost of covered
health care benefits related to domestic plans for 2012 was 10%
and 7% for participants under the age of 65 and over the age of
65, respectively, declining gradually to an ultimate rate of 5%
for 2022 and beyond. For September 30, 2011 measurement
purposes, the assumed annual rate of increase in the future per
capita cost of covered health care benefits related to Canadian
plans for 2012 was 7.5%, declining gradually to an ultimate rate
of 5% for 2022 and beyond. For September 30, 2010
measurement purposes, the assumed annual rate of increase in the
future per capita cost of covered health care benefits was 8%
for 2011,
F-23
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
declining gradually to an ultimate rate of 5% for 2017 and
beyond. A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates
would result in the following changes in the accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation and in the total service and
interest cost components for fiscal 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
Decrease
|
|
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
20.2
|
|
|
$
|
(15.8
|
)
|
Effect on total service and interest cost
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
As of September 30, 2011, expected future benefit payments
and related federal subsidy receipts (Medicare
Part D) in the next ten fiscal years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
2014
|
|
2015
|
|
2016
|
|
2021
|
|
Pension benefits
|
|
$
|
.2
|
|
|
$
|
.3
|
|
|
$
|
.5
|
|
|
$
|
.6
|
|
|
$
|
.7
|
|
|
$
|
5.8
|
|
Other benefits
|
|
|
.7
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
Subsidy receipts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3
|
)
|
Other than those made as benefit payments in unfunded plans and
participant contributions, no significant contributions are
currently expected to be paid to the plans during fiscal 2012.
In addition to the defined benefit plans described above,
Ralcorp sponsors defined contribution [401(k)] plans under which
it makes matching and profit sharing contributions. Posts
share of the costs of these plans was $1.7 for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2011 and $1.5 for each of the fiscal
years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
Note 15
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
|
Post employees have historically participated in equity plans of
Ralcorp. On February 8, 2007, Ralcorp shareholders adopted
the 2007 Incentive Stock Plan. Effective October 1, 2008,
it was amended and restated to reflect requirements of
Section 409A. The 2007 Incentive Stock Plan became the
Amended and Restated 2007 Incentive Stock Plan (Plan), which
reserves shares to be used for various stock-based compensation
awards. The Plan provides that certain eligible employees of
Post may receive stock option awards, stock appreciation rights
and other stock awards payable in whole or part by the issuance
of stock.
The following disclosures represent Posts portion of the
Plan maintained by Ralcorp in which Posts employees
participated. The underlying equity for all awards granted under
the Plan consists of Ralcorp common shares. Accordingly, the
amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of future
performance and do not necessarily reflect the results that
would have been experienced as an independent, publicly traded
company for the periods presented.
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards
recognized in the fiscal years ended 2011, 2010, and 2009 was
$1.7, $2.2, and $1.6, respectively, and the related recognized
deferred tax benefit for each of those periods was approximately
$.6, $.9, and $.6, respectively. As of September 30, 2011,
the total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet
recognized was $1.9, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.59 years. The Company paid $.9
for stock-based liabilities in the year ended September 30,
2011 (and none in 2010 and 2009).
Stock
Appreciation Rights
Information about stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs)
is summarized in the following table. Upon exercise of each
right, the holder of stock-settled SARs will receive the number
of shares of Ralcorp common stock equal in value to the
difference between the exercise price and the fair market value
at the date of exercise, less all applicable taxes. Ralcorp uses
treasury shares to settle SARs exercised. The total intrinsic
F-24
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
value of stock-settled SARs exercised was $.1 in the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2011 and zero in fiscal 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Settled
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Appreciation
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
$
|
59.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(9,500
|
)
|
|
|
58.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
63.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
|
|
|
162,500
|
|
|
|
59.41
|
|
|
|
8.04
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2011
|
|
|
158,216
|
|
|
|
59.42
|
|
|
|
8.03
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2011
|
|
|
14,491
|
|
|
|
66.07
|
|
|
|
6.99
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In September 2010, Ralcorp granted cash-settled SARs for the
first time, including a total of 22,500 cash-settled SARs with
an exercise price of $57.45 granted to certain Post employees.
Upon exercise of each right, the holder of cash-settled SARs
will receive cash equal in value to the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value at the date of
exercise, less all applicable taxes. As of September 30,
2011, 2,000 had been forfeited and 1,500 (with a value of $.1)
had vested and been exercised. For the 19,000 outstanding, none
were exercisable, 17,893 were expected to vest, the remaining
contractual term was 9.0 years, and the aggregate intrinsic
value was $.4. Cash-settled SARs are liability-classified awards
that must be remeasured at fair value at the end of each
reporting period, and cumulative compensation cost recognized to
date must be trued up each reporting period for changes in fair
value prorated for the portion of the requisite service period
rendered.
The fair value of each SAR was estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which uses assumptions
of expected life (term), expected stock price volatility,
risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The expected
term is estimated based on the awards vesting period and
contractual term, along with historical exercise behavior on
similar awards. Expected volatilities are based on historical
volatility trends and other factors. The risk-free rate is the
interpolated U.S. Treasury rate for a term equal to the
expected term. The weighted average assumptions and fair values
for SARs granted during fiscal 2010 and 2009 are summarized in
the table below. Although no SARs were granted to Post
employees during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011,
the table also shows the assumptions used to remeasure the fair
value of cash-settled SARs at that date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Expected term
|
|
|
5.0 years
|
|
|
|
6.0 years
|
|
|
|
6.0 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
30.0
|
%
|
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
|
|
30.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
2.22
|
%
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value (per right)
|
|
$
|
30.27
|
|
|
$
|
19.31
|
|
|
$
|
22.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
Stock Awards
Ralcorps restricted stock awards are nonvested shares of
stock (or stock units) issued to awardees. The grant date market
value of each award is recorded as a reduction of Ralcorp equity
and amortized on a
F-25
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
straight-line basis over the expected vesting period. The total
fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during 2011,
2010 and 2009 was $.7, $.5 and zero, respectively. As of
September 30, 2010 there were a total of 13,000 nonvested
restricted stock awards with a grant date fair value of $55.59
per share. On August 4, 2011, these shares became fully
vested.
Other
Stock-Based Compensation Awards
On August 4, 2008, Ralcorp granted a restricted incentive
award to twelve Post employees, two of which subsequently
forfeited the award. Each employees award called for a
cash payment on August 4, 2011 equal to the value of
1,200 shares of Ralcorp stock on that day. The estimated
fair value of the payout was accrued on a straight-line basis
over the period from the grant date to the payout date. A
similar award was granted to one employee on August 5, 2010
based on 5,000 shares and a payout date of August 5,
2013. Related expense recorded for the fiscal years 2011, 2010,
and 2009 was $.6, $.2, and $.3, respectively.
Deferred
Compensation
Post provides for a Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees
through which eligible employees may elect to defer payment of
all or a portion of their bonus until some later date. Deferrals
may be made into Ralcorp common stock equivalents (Equity
Option) or into a number of funds operated by The Vanguard Group
Inc. with a variety of investment strategies and objectives
(Vanguard Funds). Deferrals into the Equity Option are
distributed in Ralcorp stock, while deferrals into the Vanguard
Funds are distributed in cash. There are no significant costs
related to this deferred compensation plan. Post funds its
deferred compensation liability (potential cash distributions)
by investing in the Vanguard Funds in the same amounts as
selected by the participating employees. Both realized and
unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included in
Selling, general and administrative expenses and
offset the related change in the deferred compensation liability.
|
|
Note 16
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Under Ralcorps centralized cash management system, cash
requirements are provided directly by Ralcorp and cash generated
by Post is generally remitted directly to Ralcorp. Transaction
systems (e.g. payroll, employee benefits, and accounts payable)
used to record and account for cash disbursements are generally
provided by Ralcorp. Ralcorp also provides centralized demand
planning, order management, billing, credit, and collection
services to Post. Transaction systems (e.g. revenues, accounts
receivable, and cash application) used to record and account for
cash receipts are generally provided by centralized Ralcorp
organizations. These Ralcorp systems are generally designed to
track assets/liabilities and receipts/payments on a business
specific basis.
Net revenues in the accompanying combined statements of
operations represent net sales directly attributable to Post.
Costs and expenses in the accompanying combined statements of
operations represent direct and allocated costs and expenses
related to Post. Costs for certain functions and services
performed by centralized Ralcorp organizations have been
allocated to Post based upon reasonable activity bases
(generally volume, revenues, net assets, or a combination as
compared to the total of Ralcorp and Post amounts) or other
reasonable methods. The combined statements of operations
include expense allocations for certain manufacturing, shipping,
distribution and administration costs including information
systems, procurement, accounting shared services, legal, tax,
human resources, payroll, credit and accounts receivable,
customer service, and cash management. For the years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009, total allocated costs
were $21.5, $19.6, and $7.6, respectively, which are reported in
Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Certain cereal products of Post are produced in facilities owned
by Ralcorp. In addition, Post produces certain products for sale
to Ralcorp. The amounts related to these transactions have been
included in the accompanying financial statements based upon
transfer prices in effect at the time of the individual
F-26
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
transactions which were consistent with prices of similar
arms-length transactions. Net sales related to those
transactions totaled $10.5, $6.7, and zero in the years ended
September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
Ralcorp maintains all debt obligations on a consolidated basis
to fund and manage operations. During the periods presented in
these financial statements, Post had no direct debt obligations;
however, Ralcorp has followed the policy of applying debt and
related interest expense to the operations of Post based upon
net debt assumed in the acquisition of Post from Kraft in August
2008 (see Note 12).
On September 29, 2011, Post Foods Canada Corp. issued a
promissory note to Western Waffles Corp., an affiliate of
Ralcorp, whereby Western Waffles Corp. became indebted to Post
Foods Canada Corp. in the amount of $4.0 plus 4.0 Canadian
dollars. The promissory note bears interest at the rate of 1%
per annum and is payable on demand. At September 30, 2011,
the total carrying value of the note receivable was $7.8.
The combined balance sheets are presented assuming that all
intercompany payables or receivables will be treated as
adjustments to Ralcorps investment except the
Receivable from Ralcorp related to the sale of trade
receivables (see Note 8) and the debt discussed above.
Transition
and integration costs
Post incurred significant costs related to the August 2008
acquisition by Ralcorp. The costs include transitioning Post
into Ralcorp operations, including decoupling the cereal assets
of Post from those of other operations of Kraft (the former
owner), developing stand-alone Post information systems,
developing independent sales, logistics and purchasing functions
for Post, and other significant integration undertakings. While
a portion of those costs were capitalized, the expense portion
was included in the statements of operations as follows:
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Year Ended
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September 30,
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2011
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2010
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2009
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Cost of goods sold
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$
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$
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1.3
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$
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2.1
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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6.4
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29.5
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$
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$
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7.7
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$
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31.6
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Separation
costs
During fiscal year 2011, Post incurred $2.8 of costs preparing
for the separation from Ralcorp. The costs primarily consisted
of legal and accounting fees, other outside service fees and
employee severance and were included in the statement of
operations as a component of selling, general and administrative
expenses.
Derivative
financial instruments and hedging
See Notes 2 and 10 for a discussion of Posts
participation in Ralcorps derivative financial instrument
and hedging program.
F-27
POST
CEREALS BUSINESS
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
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Note 17
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Information
About Geographic Areas and Major Customers
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Products sold can be grouped into three primary categories of
cereals: balanced, sweetened and unsweetened. Net sales by
category are shown in the following table.
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Year Ended September 30,
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2011
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2010
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2009
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Balanced
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$
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560.4
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$
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572.7
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$
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609.0
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Sweetened
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249.2
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240.2
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266.6
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Unsweetened
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158.6
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183.8
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196.5
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$
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968.2
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$
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996.7
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$
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1,072.1
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Posts external revenues were primarily generated by sales
within the United States; foreign (primarily Canadian) sales
were approximately 12% of total net sales. Sales are attributed
to individual countries based on the address to which the
product is shipped.
As of September 30, 2011, all of Posts long-lived
assets were located in the United States except for property
located in Canada with a net carrying value of approximately
$54.2.
In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, and
2009, one customer accounted for $206.9, $209.4, and $223.9,
respectively, or approximately 21% of total net sales.
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Note 18
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Investment
in Partnership
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On February 1, 2010, Post Foods Canada Corp. received a
noncash equity contribution from its parent company in the form
of ownership interests in a Canadian partnership named RAH
Canada Limited Partnership. The investment was recorded at $58.6
and reflects a 48.15% ownership in the partnership. Another
Ralcorp entity holds the remainder of the ownership interests.
The earnings of the partnership are derived from interest on
loans to the partners. See Note 12 for information about
Posts note payable to the partnership.
Post accounts for its investment in the partnership using the
equity method. The amount of Posts net investment that
represents undistributed earnings from the partnership was $4.4
and $2.2 as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The carrying value approximates the market value of Posts
investment.
F-28