As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012
1933 Act Registration No. 33-17619
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05349
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
þ
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
o
Post-Effective Amendment No. 321
þ
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
þ
Amendment No. 322
þ
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (312) 655-4400
PETER V. BONANNO, ESQ.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
STEPHEN H. BIER, ESQ.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
the registration statement
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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þ
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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o
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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o
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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o
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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o
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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o
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
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If appropriate, check the following box:
o
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
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Title of Securities Being Registered:
Class A, Class C, Institutional, and Class IR, Shares of the Goldman Sachs International Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and
Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund.
Class A, Class B, Class C, Institutional, Service, and Class IR Shares of the Goldman Sachs
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund. .
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Prospectus
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April 27,
2012
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GOLDMAN
SACHS STRUCTURED
TAX-ADVANTAGED
EQUITY FUNDS
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n
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Goldman Sachs
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
n
Class A:
GIDAX
n
Class C:
GIDCX
n
Institutional:
GIDHX
n
Class
IR: GIRVX
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n
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Goldman Sachs
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
n
Class A:
GATMX
n
Class C:
GCTMX
n
Institutional:
GHTMX
n
Class IR:
GITRX
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n
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Goldman Sachs
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
n
Class A:
GCTAX
n
Class B:
GCTBX
n
Class C:
GCTCX
n
Institutional:
GCTIX
n
Service:
GCTSX
n
Class IR:
GQIRX
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n
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Goldman Sachs
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
n
Class A:
GSPAX
n
Class C:
GSPQX
n
Institutional:
GSPKX
n
Class IR:
GVIRX
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THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
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AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED
BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT
RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN A FUND.
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Table of
Contents
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1
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Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund Summary
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8
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Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund Summary
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14
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Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
Summary
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21
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Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund Summary
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28
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Investment Management Approach
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40
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Risks of the Funds
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45
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Service Providers
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52
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Dividends
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54
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Shareholder Guide
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54
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How
To Buy Shares
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71
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How
To Sell Shares
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83
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Taxation
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87
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Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio Risks, Securities and
Techniques
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112
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Appendix B
Financial Highlights
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Goldman
Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
(the Fund) seeks to maximize total return with an
emphasis on income.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 63 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-81 of
the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
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Class A
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Class C
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Institutional
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Class IR
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Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
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5.50%
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None
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None
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None
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
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None
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1.00%
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None
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None
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Class A
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Class C
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Institutional
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Class IR
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.81%
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0.81%
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0.81%
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0.81%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.25%
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1.00%
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None
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None
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Other Expenses
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0.32%
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0.32%
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0.17%
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0.32%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.38%
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2.13%
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0.98%
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1.13%
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Expense
Limitation
2
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(0.08)%
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(0.08)%
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(0.08)%
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(0.08)%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense
Limitation
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1.30%
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2.05%
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0.90%
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1.05%
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1
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A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
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2
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The Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees and
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary
expenses) to 0.054% of the Funds average daily
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1
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net assets through at least
April 27, 2013, and prior to such date the Investment
Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the approval
of the Board of Trustees. The expense limitations may be
modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its
discretion and without shareholder approval after such date,
although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do
so. The Funds Other Expenses may be further
reduced by any custody and transfer agency fee credits received
by the Fund.
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Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C, Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C,
Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example incorporates the expense limitation arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Class A Shares
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$
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675
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$
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955
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$
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1,256
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$
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2,110
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Class C Shares
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Assuming complete redemption at end of period
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$
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308
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$
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659
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$
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1,137
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$
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2,456
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Assuming no redemption
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$
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208
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$
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659
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$
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1,137
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$
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2,456
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Institutional Shares
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$
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92
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$
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304
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$
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534
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$
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1,194
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Class IR Shares
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$
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107
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$
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351
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$
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615
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$
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1,367
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Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011 was 51% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
dividend-paying equity investments in companies that are
organized outside the United States or whose securities are
principally traded outside the United States with public stock
market capitalizations within the range of the market
capitalization of the
MSCI
®
Europe, Australia, Far East
(EAFE
®
)
Index
(MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index) at the time of investment. The Fund may allocate
its assets among countries as determined by
2
the Investment Adviser from time to time, provided the
Funds assets are invested in at least three foreign
countries. The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers in
emerging countries. The Fund uses a variety of quantitative
techniques when selecting investments. The Fund will seek to
maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry
characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index.
The Fund seeks to generate additional cash flow and may reduce
volatility by the sale of call options on the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index or other national or regional stock market indices (or
related exchange-traded funds (ETFs)).
The Fund expects that, under normal circumstances, it will sell
call options in an amount that is between 25% and 75% of the
value of the Funds portfolio. As the seller of the call
options, the Fund will receive cash (the premium)
from the purchaser. If the purchaser exercises the option, the
Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the
index and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the
exercise price and the market price of the index determine the
gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of the call
option.
During periods in which the international equity markets are
generally unchanged or falling, or in a modestly rising market
where the income from premiums exceeds the aggregate
appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise price, a
diversified portfolio receiving premiums from its a call option
writing strategy may outperform the same portfolio without such
an options strategy. However, in rising markets where the
aggregate appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise
price exceeds the income from premiums, a portfolio with a call
writing strategy could significantly underperform the same
portfolio without the options.
The Fund uses a structured tax-advantaged style and
seeks to balance investment and tax considerations, primarily by
seeking to avoid or minimize any net short-term capital gains.
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Foreign and Emerging Countries Risk.
Foreign
securities may be subject to risk of loss because of more or
less foreign government regulation, less public information and
less economic, political and social stability in the countries
in which the Fund invests. Loss may also result from, among
others, a slow U.S. economy, regional and global conflicts, the
imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other
government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the
value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through
3
which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline
in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly
over short periods of time. To the extent the Fund also invests
in issuers located in emerging countries, these risks may be
more pronounced.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.,
growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund employs a quantitative style,
and may outperform or underperform other funds that invest in
similar asset classes but employ different investment styles.
Management Risk.
A strategy used by the
Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended results. The
Investment Adviser attempts to execute a complex strategy for
the Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments
selected using these models may perform differently than
expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the
weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors
historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and
implementation of the models (including, for example, data
problems
and/or
software issues). There is no guarantee that the Investment
Advisers use of these quantitative models will result in
effective investment decisions for the Fund. Additionally,
commonality of holdings across quantitative money managers may
amplify losses.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or
governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Option Writing Risk.
Writing (selling) call
options limits the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market value of stocks in exchange for up-front cash (the
premium) at the time of selling the call option. In a rising
market, the Fund could significantly underperform the market.
Furthermore, the Funds call option writing strategies may
not fully protect it against market declines because the Fund
will continue to bear the risk of a decline in the value of its
portfolio securities. In a sharply-falling equity market, the
Fund will likely also experience sharp declines in its NAV.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk.
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to shareholders.
4
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Class A Shares from year to
year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the
Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares compare to those of broad-based securities
market indices. The Funds past performance, before and
after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the
appropriate phone number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects expense limitations in effect.
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TOTAL
RETURN
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CALENDAR YEAR
(CLASS A)
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Best Quarter
Q2 09 +22.97%
Worst Quarter
Q3 11 19.47%
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5
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AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
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Since
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For the period
ended December 31, 2011
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1 Year
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Inception
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Class A Shares
(Inception 01/31/08)
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Returns Before Taxes
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17.30%
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7.56%
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Returns After Taxes on Distributions
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18.07%
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7.89%
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Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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9.66%
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6.04%
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MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
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12.14%
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6.19%
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Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
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5.73%
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5.13%
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Class C Shares
(Inception 01/31/08)
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Returns Before Taxes
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13.93%
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7.21%
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MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
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12.14%
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6.19%
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Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
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5.73%
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5.13%
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Institutional Shares
(Inception 01/31/08)
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Returns Before Taxes
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11.99%
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6.15%
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MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
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12.14%
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6.19%
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Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
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5.73%
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5.13%
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Class IR Shares
(Inception 08/31/10)
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Returns Before Taxes
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12.01%
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1.63%
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MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
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12.14%
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2.12%
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Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
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5.73%
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5.02%
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*
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The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged
index of bond prices. Emphasizing income is part of the
Funds investment objective, and therefore the Investment
Adviser believes that a comparison of the Funds
performance to that of this index is useful to investors.
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The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated
using the historical highest individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax
situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the
after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Don Mulvihill, Managing Director
and Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
StrategiesCustomized Beta Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2008; and Monali Vora, CFA, Vice President, has managed
the Fund since 2010.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 for certain other types of investors
alone or in combination with other assets under the management
of the Investment Adviser and its
6
affiliates. There may be no minimum for initial purchases of
Institutional Shares for certain retirement accounts, or for
initial purchases in Class IR Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for employer sponsored
benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional or Class IR
shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, investment advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 27 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 27 of this
Prospectus.
7
Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term after-tax
growth of capital through tax-sensitive participation in a
broadly diversified portfolio of international equity securities.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 63 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-81 of
the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class IR
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class IR
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.47%
|
|
|
|
0.47%
|
|
|
|
0.32%
|
|
|
|
0.47%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.57%
|
|
|
|
2.32%
|
|
|
|
1.17%
|
|
|
|
1.32%
|
|
Fee Waiver and Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.31)%
|
|
|
|
(0.31)%
|
|
|
|
(0.31)%
|
|
|
|
(0.31)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.26%
|
|
|
|
2.01%
|
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
1.01%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
8
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of the management fee on the
Fund equal to 0.04% of the Funds average daily net assets,
and (ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses
(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees
and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary
expenses) to 0.014% of the Funds average daily net assets.
These arrangements will remain in effect through at least
April 27, 2013, and prior to such date the Investment
Adviser may not terminate the arrangements without the approval
of the Board of Trustees. The expense limitations may be
modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its
discretion and without shareholder approval after such date,
although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do
so. The Funds Other Expenses may be further
reduced by any custody and transfer agency fee credits received
by the Fund.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C, Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C,
Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation arrangements for only the first year). Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
$
|
990
|
|
|
$
|
1,330
|
|
|
$
|
2,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
$
|
1,212
|
|
|
$
|
2,632
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
$
|
1,212
|
|
|
$
|
2,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
341
|
|
|
$
|
614
|
|
|
$
|
1,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
388
|
|
|
$
|
694
|
|
|
$
|
1,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011 was 88% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
equity investments in companies that are organized outside the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
the United States. The Funds
9
investments are selected using a variety of quantitative
techniques derived from fundamental research, including but not
limited to valuation, momentum, management, sentiment,
profitability and quality, in seeking to maximize the
Funds expected return.
The Fund expects to maintain risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
Europe, Australia, Far East
(EAFE
®
)
Index
(MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index). The Fund may allocate its assets among countries
as determined by the Investment Adviser from time to time,
provided the Funds assets are invested in at least three
foreign countries.
In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser balances investment
considerations and tax considerations. The Fund seeks to achieve
returns primarily in the form of price appreciation (which is
not subject to current tax), and may use different strategies in
seeking tax-efficiency. These strategies include:
|
|
n
|
Offsetting long-term and short-term
capital gains with long-term and short-term capital losses and
creating loss carry-forward positions
|
n
|
Limiting portfolio turnover that
may result in taxable gains
|
n
|
Selling tax lots of securities that
have a higher tax basis before selling tax lots of securities
that have a lower tax basis
|
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign
government regulation, less public information and less
economic, political and social stability in the countries in
which the Fund invests. Loss may also result from, among others,
a slow U.S. economy, regional and global conflicts, the
imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other
government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the
value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.,
growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund employs a quantitative style,
and may outperform or underperform other funds that invest in
similar asset classes but employ different investment styles.
Management Risk.
A strategy used by the
Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended results. The
Investment Adviser attempts to execute a complex strategy for
10
the Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments
selected using these models may perform differently than
expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the
weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors
historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and
implementation of the models (including, for example, data
problems
and/or
software issues). There is no guarantee that the Investment
Advisers use of these quantitative models will result in
effective investment decisions for the Fund. Additionally,
commonality of holdings across quantitative money managers may
amplify losses.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or
governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk.
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to
shareholders. The Fund is not suitable for investment by IRAs,
other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors
who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Class A Shares from
year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns
of the Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index. The Funds past performance,
before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance
information is available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the
appropriate phone number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in effect.
11
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(CLASS A)
|
|
|
|
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +22.38%
Worst Quarter
Q3 11 20.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2011
|
|
1 Year
|
|
Inception
|
Class A Shares
(Inception
01/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
18.10%
|
|
|
|
9.06%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
18.26%
|
|
|
|
9.28%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
11.10%
|
|
|
|
7.45%
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
12.14%
|
|
|
|
6.19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
(Inception
01/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
14.74%
|
|
|
|
8.40%
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
12.14%
|
|
|
|
6.19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception
01/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
12.92%
|
|
|
|
7.37%
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
12.14%
|
|
|
|
6.19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
(Inception
08/31/10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
13.11%
|
|
|
|
2.02%
|
|
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
(net) Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses)
|
|
|
12.14%
|
|
|
|
2.12%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated
using the historical highest individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax
situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the
after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold
Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Ron Hua, CFA, Managing Director,
Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
StrategiesEquity Alpha Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2011; Don Mulvihill, Managing Director and Chief
Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
StrategiesCustomized Beta Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2008; and Monali Vora, CFA, Vice President, has managed
the Fund since 2010.
12
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 for certain other types of investors
alone or in combination with other assets under the management
of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. There may be no
minimum for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for
certain retirement accounts, or for initial purchases in
Class IR Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for employer sponsored
benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional or Class IR
shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, investment advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 27 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 27 of this
Prospectus.
13
Goldman
Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (the
Fund) seeks to provide long-term after-tax growth of
capital through tax-sensitive participation in a broadly
diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 63 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-81
of the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Service
|
|
Class IR
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
5.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Service
|
|
Class IR
|
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each
year as a percentage of the
value of your investment)
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
|
|
0.70%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
|
|
0.14%
|
|
|
|
0.64%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
Service Fees
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
Shareholder Administration Fees
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Non
|
e
|
All Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1.24%
|
|
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
0.84%
|
|
|
|
1.34%
|
|
|
|
0.99%
|
|
Fee Waiver and Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
(0.15)%
|
|
|
|
(0.15)%
|
|
|
|
(0.15)%
|
|
|
|
(0.15)%
|
|
|
|
(0.15)%
|
|
|
|
(0.15)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
1.84%
|
|
|
|
1.84%
|
|
|
|
0.69%
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
|
|
0.84%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) is imposed on Class B Shares
redeemed within six years of purchase, declining from a rate of
5% in the first year to 1% in the sixth year, and eliminated
thereafter. A CDSC of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares
redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to (i) waive a portion of the management fee on the
Fund equal to 0.05% of the Funds average daily net assets,
and (ii) reduce or limit Other Expenses
(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, service and
shareholder administration fees, transfer agency fees and
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary
expenses) to 0.004% of the Funds average daily net assets.
These arrangements will remain in effect through at least
April 27, 2013, and prior to such date the Investment
Adviser may not terminate the arrangements without the approval
of the Board of Trustees. The expense limitations may be
modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its
discretion and without shareholder approval after such date,
although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do
so. The Funds Other Expenses may be further
reduced by any custody and transfer agency fee credits received
by the Fund.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class B, Class C, Institutional, Service
and/or
Class IR Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class B,
Class C, Institutional, Service
and/or
Class IR Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense
limitation
15
arrangements for only the first year). Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
908
|
|
|
$
|
1,180
|
|
|
$
|
1,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
$
|
1,259
|
|
|
$
|
2,111
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
1,059
|
|
|
$
|
2,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
1,059
|
|
|
$
|
2,305
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
1,059
|
|
|
$
|
2,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
451
|
|
|
$
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Shares
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
410
|
|
|
$
|
720
|
|
|
$
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
532
|
|
|
$
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011 was 99% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
equity investments in U.S. issuers, including foreign
issuers that are traded in the United States. The Fund uses both
a variety of quantitative techniques and fundamental research
when selecting investments which have the potential to maximize
the Funds after-tax return, and minimize capital gains and
income distributions. The Fund will seek to maintain risk,
style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar to
the Russell
3000
®
Index.
In managing the Fund, the Investment Adviser balances investment
considerations and tax considerations. The Fund seeks to achieve
returns primarily in the form of price appreciation (which is
not subject to current tax), and may use different strategies in
seeking tax-efficiency. These strategies include:
|
|
n
|
Offsetting long-term and short-term
capital gains with long-term and short-term capital losses and
creating loss carry-forward positions
|
n
|
Limiting portfolio turnover that
may result in taxable gains
|
n
|
Selling tax lots of securities that
have a higher tax basis before selling tax lots of securities
that have a lower tax basis
|
16
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities may be
subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign
government regulation, less public information and less
economic, political and social stability in the countries in
which the Fund invests. Loss may also result from, among others,
a slow U.S. economy, regional and global conflicts, the
imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other
government restrictions, or from problems in registration,
settlement or custody. Foreign risk also involves the risk of
negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the
value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.,
growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund employs a quantitative style,
and may outperform or underperform other funds that invest in
similar asset classes but employ different investment styles.
Management Risk.
A strategy used by the
Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended results. The
Investment Adviser attempts to execute a complex strategy for
the Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments
selected using these models may perform differently than
expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the
weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors
historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and
implementation of the models (including, for example, data
problems
and/or
software issues). There is no guarantee that the Investment
Advisers use of these quantitative models will result in
effective investment decisions for the Fund. Additionally,
commonality of holdings across quantitative money managers may
amplify losses.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors
or governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk.
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though
17
tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not reduce the
amount of taxable income and capital gains distributed by the
Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of the Funds NAV
may consist of unrealized capital gains, which represent a
potential future tax liability to shareholders. The Fund is not
suitable for investment by IRAs, other tax-exempt or
tax-deferred accounts or for other investors who are not
sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of their
investments.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Institutional Shares from
year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns
of the Funds Class A, Class B, Class C,
Institutional, Service and Class IR Shares compare to those
of a broad-based securities market index. The Funds past
performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance information is available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the
appropriate phone number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
Performance reflects fee waivers and expense limitations in
effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(INSTITUTIONAL)
|
|
|
|
Best Quarter
Q3 09 +15.75%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 21.10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2011
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Inception
|
Class A Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
2.68%
|
|
|
|
3.41%
|
|
|
|
2.31%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
2.80%
|
|
|
|
3.53%
|
|
|
|
2.23%
|
|
|
|
0.09%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
1.58%
|
|
|
|
2.86%
|
|
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
0.02%
|
|
Russell 3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
3.51%
|
|
|
|
0.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
2.83%
|
|
|
|
3.46%
|
|
|
|
2.25%
|
|
|
|
0.05%
|
|
Russell 3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
3.51%
|
|
|
|
0.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
1.22%
|
|
|
|
3.05%
|
|
|
|
2.13%
|
|
|
|
0.29%
|
|
Russell 3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
3.51%
|
|
|
|
0.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
3.43%
|
|
|
|
1.91%
|
|
|
|
3.32%
|
|
|
|
0.88%
|
|
Russell 3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
3.51%
|
|
|
|
0.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Shares
(Inception 04/03/00)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
2.92%
|
|
|
|
2.41%
|
|
|
|
2.79%
|
|
|
|
0.38%
|
|
Russell
3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
3.51%
|
|
|
|
0.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
(Inception
08/31/10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
3.35%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
19.06%
|
|
Russell
3000
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
17.02%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class B, Class C, Institutional,
Service and Class IR Shares will vary. After-tax returns
are calculated using the historical highest individual federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state
and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements
such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is the investment adviser
for the Fund (the Investment Adviser or
GSAM).
Portfolio Managers:
Ron Hua, CFA, Managing Director,
Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
StrategiesEquity Alpha Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2011; Don Mulvihill, Managing Director and Chief
Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
StrategiesCustomized Beta Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2000; and Monali Vora, CFA, Vice President, has managed
the Fund since 2010.
19
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 for certain other types of investors
alone or in combination with other assets under the management
of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. There may be no
minimum for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for
certain retirement accounts, or for initial purchases in
Class IR Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for employer sponsored
benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional or Class IR
shareholders.
The Fund does not impose minimum purchase requirements for
initial or subsequent investments in Service Shares, although an
Authorized Institution (as defined below) may impose such
minimums
and/or
establish other requirements such as a minimum account balance.
Class B Shares are generally no longer available for
purchase by current or prospective investors.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, investment advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 27 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 27 of this
Prospectus.
20
Goldman
Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
FundSummary
Investment
Objective
The Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
(the Fund) seeks to maximize income and total return.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if
you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales
charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least
$50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional
and in Shareholder GuideCommon Questions Applicable
to the Purchase of Class A Shares beginning on
page 63 of this Prospectus and Other Information
Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions,
Exchanges and Dividends beginning on
page B-81
of the Funds Statement of Additional Information
(SAI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class IR
|
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of
original purchase price or sale
proceeds)
1
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class C
|
|
Institutional
|
|
Class IR
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
0.10%
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
0.01%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual
Fund Operating
Expenses
2
|
|
|
1.26%
|
|
|
|
2.01%
|
|
|
|
0.86%
|
|
|
|
1.01%
|
|
Expense
Limitation
3
|
|
|
(0.01)%
|
|
|
|
(0.01)%
|
|
|
|
(0.01)%
|
|
|
|
(0.01)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses After Expense
Limitation
2
|
|
|
1.25%
|
|
|
|
2.00%
|
|
|
|
0.85%
|
|
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
A contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) of 1% is imposed on Class C
Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
|
21
|
|
|
2
|
|
The Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of net and total
expenses to average net assets provided in the Financial
Highlights, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and
do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees and
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, litigation,
indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary
expenses) to 0.054% of the Funds average daily net assets
through at least April 27, 2013, and prior to such date the
Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the
approval of the Board of Trustees. The expense limitations may
be modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its
discretion and without shareholder approval after such date,
although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do
so. The Funds Other Expenses may be further
reduced by any custody and transfer agency fee credits received
by the Fund.
|
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual
funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A,
Class C, Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C,
Institutional
and/or
Class IR Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and
that the Funds operating expenses remain the same (except
that the Example incorporates the expense limitation arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
670
|
|
|
$
|
926
|
|
|
$
|
1,201
|
|
|
$
|
1,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
$
|
628
|
|
|
$
|
1,080
|
|
|
$
|
2,333
|
|
Assuming no redemption
|
|
$
|
203
|
|
|
$
|
628
|
|
|
$
|
1,080
|
|
|
$
|
2,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
474
|
|
|
$
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
555
|
|
|
$
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells
securities or instruments (
i.e.
, turns over
its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in
increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions,
which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is
also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for
taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in annual
fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are
reflected in the Funds performance. The Funds
portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011 was 90% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Strategy
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes
(measured at the time of purchase) (Net Assets) in
dividend-paying equity investments in large-cap
U.S. issuers (including foreign
22
issuers that are traded in the United States) with public stock
market capitalizations within the range of the market
capitalization of the S&P
500
®
Index at the time of investment. The Fund uses a variety of
quantitative techniques when selecting investments. The Fund
will seek to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry
characteristics similar to the S&P
500
®
Index. The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of
common stocks of large-cap U.S. issuers represented in the
S&P
500
®
Index.
The Fund seeks to generate additional cash flow and may reduce
volatility by the sale of call options on the S&P
500
®
Index or other national or regional stock market indices (or
related exchange-traded funds (ETFs)).
The Fund expects that, under normal circumstances, it will sell
call options in an amount that is between 25% and 75% of the
value of the Funds portfolio. As the seller of the call
options, the Fund will receive cash (the premium)
from the purchaser. If the purchaser exercises the option, the
Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the
index and the exercise price of the option. The premium, the
exercise price and the market price of the index determine the
gain or loss realized by the Fund as the seller of the call
option.
During periods in which the U.S. equity markets are
generally unchanged or falling, or in a modestly rising market
where the income from premiums exceeds the aggregate
appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise price, a
diversified portfolio receiving premiums from its a call option
writing strategy may outperform the same portfolio without such
an options strategy. However, in rising markets where the
aggregate appreciation of the underlying index over its exercise
price exceeds the income from premiums, a portfolio with a call
writing strategy could significantly underperform the same
portfolio without the options.
The Fund uses a structured tax-advantaged style and
seeks to balance investment and tax considerations, primarily by
seeking to avoid or minimize any net short-term capital gains.
The Funds investments in fixed income securities are
limited to cash equivalents.
Principal
Risks of the Fund
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) or any government agency. The Fund should not
be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Investment Style Risk.
Different investment
styles (
e.g.
, growth, value or
quantitative) tend to shift in and out of favor
depending upon market and economic conditions and investor
sentiment. The Fund employs a quantitative style,
and may outperform or underperform other funds that invest in
similar asset classes but employ different investment styles.
23
Management Risk.
A strategy used by the
Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended results. The
Investment Adviser attempts to execute a complex strategy for
the Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments
selected using these models may perform differently than
expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the
weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors
historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and
implementation of the models (including, for example, data
problems
and/or
software issues). There is no guarantee that the Investment
Advisers use of these quantitative models will result in
effective investment decisions for the Fund. Additionally,
commonality of holdings across quantitative money managers may
amplify losses.
Market Risk.
The value of the instruments in
which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the
prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or
governments
and/or
general economic conditions.
Option Writing Risk.
Writing (selling) call
options limits the opportunity to profit from an increase in the
market value of stocks in exchange for up-front cash (the
premium) at the time of selling the call option. In a rising
market, the Fund could significantly underperform the market.
Furthermore, the Funds call option writing strategies may
not fully protect it against market declines because the Fund
will continue to bear the risk of a decline in the value of its
portfolio securities. In a sharply-falling equity market, the
Fund will likely also experience sharp declines in its NAV.
Stock Risk.
Stock prices have historically
risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock
markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility
in the past and may do so again in the future.
Tax-Managed Investment Risk.
Because the
Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Fund may be lower
than the performance of similar funds that are not tax-managed.
Even though tax-managed strategies are being used, they may not
reduce the amount of taxable income and capital gains
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. A high percentage of
the Funds NAV may consist of unrealized capital gains,
which represent a potential future tax liability to shareholders.
Performance
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks
of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the
performance of the Funds Class A Shares from
year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns
of the Funds Class A, Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares compare to those of broad-based securities
market indices. The Funds past performance, before and
after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available at no cost at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com/performance
or by calling the
appropriate phone number on the back cover of this Prospectus.
24
The bar chart (including Best Quarter and
Worst Quarter information) does not reflect the
sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales
loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance
reflects expense limitations in effect.
|
|
|
TOTAL
RETURN
|
|
CALENDAR YEAR
(CLASS A)
|
|
|
|
Best Quarter
Q2 09 +15.44%
Worst Quarter
Q4 08 21.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since
|
For the period
ended December 31, 2011
|
|
1 Year
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
(Inception 08/31/05)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
0.91%
|
|
|
|
0.33%
|
|
|
|
2.23%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
|
1.59%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
1.60%
|
|
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
|
|
0.31%
|
|
|
|
0.31%
|
|
|
|
1.87%
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
2.11%
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
2.60%
|
|
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
|
|
|
7.84%
|
|
|
|
6.50%
|
|
|
|
5.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class C Shares
(Inception 08/31/05)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
2.99%
|
|
|
|
0.02%
|
|
|
|
2.35%
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
2.11%
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
2.60%
|
|
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
|
|
|
7.84%
|
|
|
|
6.50%
|
|
|
|
5.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Shares
(Inception 08/31/05)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
5.31%
|
|
|
|
1.19%
|
|
|
|
3.54%
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
2.11%
|
|
|
|
0.25%
|
|
|
|
2.60%
|
|
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
|
|
|
7.84%
|
|
|
|
6.50%
|
|
|
|
5.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares
(Inception
08/31/10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes
|
|
|
5.05%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
17.08%
|
|
S&P
500
®
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
|
|
2.11%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
16.88%
|
|
Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or
taxes)
*
|
|
|
7.84%
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
4.87%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged
index of bond prices. Maximizing income is part of the
Funds investment objective, and therefore the Investment
Adviser believes that a comparison of the Funds
performance to that of this index is useful to investors.
|
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The
after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional and
Class IR Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated
using the historical highest individual federal marginal income
tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax
situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the
after-tax returns shown are
25
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Portfolio
Management
Portfolio Managers:
Don Mulvihill, Managing Director
and Chief Investment Officer of Quantitative Investment
StrategiesCustomized Beta Strategies, has managed the Fund
since 2000; and Monali Vora, CFA, Vice President, has managed
the Fund since 2010.
Buying
and Selling Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C
Shares is, generally, $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
Institutional Shares is, generally, $10,000,000 for individual
investors and $1,000,000 for certain other types of investors
alone or in combination with other assets under the management
of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. There may be no
minimum for initial purchases of Institutional Shares for
certain retirement accounts, or for initial purchases in
Class IR Shares.
The minimum subsequent investment for Class A and
Class C shareholders is $50, except for employer sponsored
benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. There is no
minimum subsequent investment for Institutional or Class IR
shareholders.
You may purchase and redeem (sell) shares of the Fund on any
business day through certain brokers, investment advisers and
other financial institutions (Authorized
Institutions).
Tax
Information
For important tax information, please see Tax
Information on page 27 of this Prospectus.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about financial intermediary
compensation, please see Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries on page 27 of this
Prospectus.
26
Structured
Tax-Advantaged
Equity Funds Additional Summary
Information
Tax
Information
The Funds distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as
ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing
through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an
individual retirement account. Investments through tax-deferred
arrangements may become taxable upon withdrawal from such
arrangements.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase a Fund through an Authorized Institution, the
Fund and/or its related companies may pay the Authorized
Institution for the sale of Fund shares and related services.
These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing
the Authorized Institution and your salesperson to recommend a
Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
Authorized Institutions website for more information.
27
Investment Management Approach
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks to
maximize total return with an emphasis on income.
The Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund seeks to
provide long-term after-tax growth of capital through
tax-sensitive participation in a broadly diversified portfolio
of international equity securities.
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund seeks to provide
long-term after-tax growth of capital through tax-sensitive
participation in a broadly diversified portfolio of
U.S. equity securities.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks to maximize
income and total return. Each Funds investment objective
may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days notice.
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
|
Goldman
Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective primarily through
investment in large-cap equity investments in companies that are
organized outside the United States or whose securities are
primarily traded outside the United States along with exposure
to
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index or related ETF option call writing.
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in dividend-paying
equity investments in companies that are organized outside the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
the United States with public stock market capitalizations
(based upon shares available for trading on an unrestricted
basis) within the range of the market capitalization of the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index at the time of investment. To the extent required by
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
regulations, shareholders will be provided (with sixty days
notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in
a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in
the particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The Fund may allocate its assets among countries as determined
by the Investment Adviser from time to time, provided the
Funds assets are invested in at least three foreign
countries. The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers in
emerging countries.
28
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
The
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that
is designed to measure the equity market performance of
developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The Barclays
Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of bond
prices.
Goldman
Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective primarily through
investment in large-cap U.S. equity securities and
S&P
®
Index or related ETF option call writing.
Equity
Investments.
Under normal circumstances, with
respect to at least 80% of the Funds Net Assets, the Fund
will invest in dividend-paying equity investments in large-cap
U.S. issuers (including foreign issuers that are traded in the
United States) with public stock market capitalizations (based
upon shares available for trading on an unrestricted basis)
within the range of the market capitalization of the S&P
500
®
Index at the time of investment. To the extent required by SEC
regulations, shareholders will be provided with sixty days
notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in
a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Asset in
the particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The S&P
500
®
Index is the Standard & Poors 500 Composite
Stock Price Index of 500 stocks, an unmanaged index of
common stock prices. The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond
Index is an unmanaged index of bond prices.
Goldman
Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Goldman
Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
The Funds use a variety of quantitative techniques when
selecting investments. The Funds will seek to maintain risk,
style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar to
the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index for the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and
the S&P
500
®
Index for the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund.
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund invests
primarily in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of
large-cap foreign issuers represented in the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index and maintains industry weightings similar to those of the
Index.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund invests primarily in a
diversified portfolio of common stocks of large-cap U.S. issuers
represented in the S&P
500
®
Index and maintains industry weightings similar to those of the
Index.
The International Equity Dividend Premium Fund seeks to generate
additional cash flow by the sale of call options on the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index and other national or regional stock market indices (or
related ETFs). The U.S. Equity Dividend and
29
Premium Fund seeks to generate additional cash flow by the sale
of call options on the S&P
500
®
Index (or related ETFs). The volatility of the Funds
portfolios is expected to be reduced by the Funds sale of
call options. The Funds anticipate that cash flow will be
derived from dividends on the common stock in their portfolios
and premiums they receive from selling call options. Cash flow
from dividends will generally be considered income and will be
included in quarterly distributions of income. Cash flow from
options premiums is considered to be capital and will be
included in the Funds annual distributions of net capital
gains. In addition, the Funds returns will be affected by
the capital appreciation and depreciation of the securities held
in their respective portfolios.
The Funds expect that, under normal circumstances, each Fund
will sell call options in an amount that is between 25% and 75%
of the value of the Funds portfolio. As the seller of the
call options, a Fund will receive cash (the premium)
from the purchaser. Depending upon the type of index call
option, the purchaser of a call option either (i) has the right
to any appreciation in the value of the index over a fixed price
(the exercise price) on a certain date in the future
(the expiration date) or (ii) has the right to any
appreciation in the value of the index over the exercise price
at any time prior to the expiration of the option. If the
purchaser does not exercise the option, the Fund retains the
premium and makes no payments to the purchaser. If the purchaser
exercises the option, the Fund pays the purchaser the difference
between the price of the index and the exercise price of the
option. The premium, the exercise price and the market price of
the index determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the
seller of the call option. A Fund can also repurchase the call
option prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In
this case, the cost of entering into closing purchase
transactions will determine the gain or loss realized by the
Fund.
During periods in which the equity markets are generally
unchanged or falling, a diversified portfolio with a call option
writing strategy may outperform the same portfolio without the
options because of the premiums received from writing call
options. Similarly, in a modestly rising market (where the
income from premiums exceeds the aggregate appreciation of the
underlying index over its exercise price) such a portfolio may
outperform the same portfolio without the options. However, in
other rising markets (where the aggregate appreciation of the
underlying index over its exercise price exceeds the income from
premiums), a portfolio with a call writing strategy could
significantly underperform the same portfolio without the
options.
Tax-Efficient
Investing.
The Funds seek to achieve returns
primarily in the form of qualifying dividends paid on common
stocks and long-term capital gains. Typically the options
strategy will generate realized capital gains in a declining or
30
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
modestly rising equity market, and will realize capital losses
in a strongly rising equity market. These gains or losses will
be a mix of short- and long-term character. The Funds will seek
to offset any short-term realized capital gains from the options
strategy with realized short-term losses in the stock portfolio.
The tax goals of these Funds differ from those of the Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and the Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund described elsewhere in this Prospectus.
The Funds do not seek to defer the realization of long-term
capital gains. In fact, they seek to generate and distribute
long-term capital gains. They merely seek to avoid or minimize
any net short-term capital gains.
The returns to the options strategy will be characterized as
capital gains or losses. These will be aggregated with realized
capital gains and losses from the equity portfolio to determine
the Funds net capital gain or loss. The Funds generally
will not make a distribution of capital gain unless they end the
year with an overall net capital gain. This means that it is
possible the Funds will make no distribution of capital gains in
some years even if the options strategy, by itself, generated a
gain. If these gains were more than offset by losses from stock
transactions, then the gain from the options strategy will
remain in the Funds, and add to the Funds net asset value,
but will not be distributed in that year. See
Taxation-Distributions below.
Other.
The
Funds investments in fixed income securities are limited
to cash equivalents.
I. Stock
Selection and Portfolio Construction
The Funds seek to maintain an equity portfolio that will produce
a gross return similar to that of their respective equity
benchmarks, the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index for the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and
the S&P
500
®
Index for the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund. In
addition, each Fund will write index call options against a
portion of its equity portfolio. Because of the impact of call
options written by the Funds, the returns of the Funds are not
expected to closely track their respective equity benchmarks,
even if the returns of the portfolio securities held by each
Fund resemble the return of the equity benchmark. In addition,
the return of each Fund may trail the return of its equity
benchmark for short or extended periods of time.
Generally, the Funds will seek to hold certain of the higher
dividend paying stocks within each industry and sector while
still maintaining industry and sector weights that are similar
to those of their respective equity benchmarks. The Investment
Adviser will consider annualized dividend yields, scheduled
dividend record dates and any extraordinary dividends when
evaluating securities. The Investment Adviser will generally not
seek to outperform each Funds equity benchmark through
active security selection.
31
The Investment Adviser will use proprietary quantitative
techniques, including optimization tools, a risk model and a
transactions cost model, in identifying a portfolio of stocks
that it believes may enhance expected dividend yield while
limiting deviations when compared to each Funds equity
benchmark. Deviations are constrained with regard to position
sizes, industry weights, sector weights, volatility as compared
to the market (
i.e.
, Beta) and estimated tracking
error.
II. Call
Writing
The Funds will regularly write call options in order to generate
additional cash flow. It is anticipated that the calls will
typically be written against the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (or against ETFs linked to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index) or against other national or regional stock market
indices for the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
and the
S&P 500
®
Index for the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund. The goal of
the call writing is to generate an amount of premium that, when
annualized and added to each Funds expected dividend
yield, provides an attractive level of cash flow. Call writing,
however, entails certain risks. For more information, see
Risks of the Funds and
Appendix AOther Portfolio RisksRisks of
Writing Index Call Options.
The Investment Adviser anticipates generally using index call
options with expirations of three months or less. Outstanding
call options will be rolled forward upon expiration, so that
there will generally be some options outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Equity Dividend and Premium Funds are fully
invested portfolios that offer broad access to a well-defined
stock universe, and disciplined stock selection along with
exposure to the returns of the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund) and the
S&P 500
®
Index (U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund) option call
writing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in equity
investments in companies that are organized outside of the
United States or whose securities are principally traded outside
of the United States. To the extent required by SEC regulations,
shareholders will be provided with sixty days notice in the
manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in a Funds
policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in the
particular type of investment suggested by its name.
32
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
The Funds investments are selected using a variety of
quantitative techniques derived from fundamental research,
including but not limited to valuation, momentum, management,
sentiment, profitability and quality, in seeking to maximize the
Funds expected return.
The Fund expects to maintain risk, style, capitalization and
industry characteristics similar to the
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index. The
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that
is designed to measure the equity market performance of
developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada.
The Fund may allocate its assets among countries as determined
by the Investment Adviser from time to time, provided the
Funds assets are invested in at least three foreign
countries.
Goldman
Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
Equity
Investments.
The Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of its Net Assets in equity
investments in U.S. issuers, including foreign issuers that are
traded in the United States. To the extent required by SEC
regulations, shareholders will be provided with sixty days
notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in
a Funds policy to invest at least 80% of its Net Assets in
the particular type of investment suggested by its name.
The Fund uses both a variety of quantitative techniques and
fundamental research when selecting investments which have the
potential to maximize the Funds after-tax return, and
minimize capital gains and income distributions. The Fund will
seek to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry
characteristics similar to the Russell
3000
®
Index. The Russell
3000
®
Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the
3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market
capitalization.
Goldman
Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and
Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
Tax-Managed
Investing.
In managing the Funds, the Investment
Adviser balances investment considerations and tax
considerations. The Funds seek to achieve returns primarily in
the form of price appreciation (which is not subject to current
tax), and may use different strategies in seeking
tax-efficiency. These strategies include:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Offsetting long-term and short-term
capital gains with long-term and short-term capital losses and
creating loss carryforward positions
|
|
n
|
Limiting portfolio turnover that
may result in taxable gains
|
|
n
|
Selling tax lots of securities that
have a higher tax basis before selling tax lots of securities
that have a lower tax basis
|
33
In situations where the Funds would otherwise be required to
sell portfolio securities to meet shareholder redemption
requests (and possibly realizing taxable gains), the Funds may
borrow money to make the necessary redemption payments. In
addition, Goldman Sachs may, but would not in any instance be
required to, make contemporaneous purchases of Fund shares for
its own account that would provide the Funds with cash to meet
redemption payment obligations.
When the Funds borrow money, the Investment Adviser intends to
hedge the excess market exposure created by borrowing. There is
no guarantee such hedging will be completely effective.
The Funds may not achieve their investment objectives of
providing after-tax growth of capital for various
reasons. Implementation of tax-managed investment strategies may
not materially reduce the amount of taxable income and capital
gains distributed by the Funds to shareholders.
Other.
The
Funds investments in fixed income securities are limited
to cash equivalents.
The Funds are not a suitable investment for IRAs, other
tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors who
are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
Goldman
Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Investment
Philosophy:
These Funds use GSAMs quantitative style of funds
management which emphasizes the three building blocks of active
management:
fundamentally-based stock selection, careful
portfolio construction
and
efficient implementation.
Step 1: Stock
Selection
The Investment Adviser forecasts expected returns on
approximately 13,000 stocks and 45 equity markets on a daily
basis. Stock return forecasts are determined using proprietary
models developed by the Quantitative Investment Strategies
(QIS) team. Models are based on six investment
themes:
1.
Valuation:
attempts to capture potential
mispricings of securities, typically by comparing a measure of
the companys intrinsic value to its market value.
2.
Profitability:
assesses whether the company is
earning more than its cost of capital.
3.
Quality:
evaluates what percentage of the
companys earnings are coming from more persistent,
cash-based sources, as opposed to accruals.
4.
Management:
assesses the characteristics,
policies and strategic decisions of company management.
34
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
5.
Momentum:
predicts drift in stock prices caused
by under-reaction to company-specific information.
6.
Sentiment:
reflects selected investment views and
decisions of individuals and financial intermediaries.
The six themes have been selected because we believe they:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Offer fundamental investment appeal
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Demonstrate a statistical ability
to forecast returns
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Work well in a variety of market
environments and across different types of stocks
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Contribute to excess return as
demonstrated by attribution from portfolio simulations In
addition, since the correlation between these themes is low,
each brings new information to the overall evaluation of a
stocks attractiveness and contributes to a better buy/sell
decision. Weights on the themes vary and are adjusted depending
on historical returns, correlation, turnover, historical and
expected volatility and crowding (
i.e.
, popularity).
Theme weights are updated daily to reflect current market
conditions.
|
Step 2: Portfolio
Construction
The Investment Adviser uses a proprietary risk model to help
manage the expected deviation of the portfolios returns
from those of the benchmark. The model attempts to identify and
measure the comparative risks between equity investments as
accurately as possible, by including in the risk model all of
the above themes used in the return model, as well as several
other factors that the Investment Adviser believes are
associated with risk but not return. In this process, the
Investment Adviser seeks to add value over the benchmark by
overweighting stocks with attractive characteristics (as defined
by the return model) and underweighting stocks with poor
characteristics relative to the stocks benchmark weights.
At the same time, the Investment Adviser seeks to manage risk by
controlling active stock positions as well as exposure to other
characteristics such as size and sector allocations relative to
the benchmark. A
computer optimizer
evaluates many
different security combinations (considering many possible
weightings) in an effort
to construct the most efficient
risk/return portfolio
given each Funds benchmark.
Step 3: Efficient
Implementation
The portfolio management team considers transaction costs at
each step of the investment process. The team incorporates
expected portfolio turnover when assigning weights to the
variables of the multifactor model. The team also factors
expected execution costs into portfolio construction and
evaluates multiple trading options. The team then selects the
trading strategy it believes will minimize the total transaction
costs to the Funds.
35
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Structured Tax-Managed Equity Funds are fully
invested portfolios that offers broad access to a well-defined
stock universe, seek to outperform their respective benchmarks
on an after-tax basis through consistent, disciplined stock
selection, and are intended to be an effective tool for
implementing a tax-managed strategy within an overall investment
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Funds
The Funds may, from time to time, take temporary defensive
positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, political
or other conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund
may invest a certain percentage of its total assets in:
U.S. government securities, commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors Rating Group
(Standard & Poors),
P-2
by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
or, having a comparable rating from another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO),
(or if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of
comparable credit quality), certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements,
non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate
bonds with a remaining maturity of less than one year, certain
ETFs and other investment companies and cash items. When a
Funds assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund
may not be achieving its investment objective.
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
|
Note that the Best Quarter and Worst
Quarter figures shown in the Performance
section of each Funds Summary section are applicable only
to the time period covered by the bar chart.
Class B Shares convert automatically to Class A Shares
on or about the fifteenth day of the last month of the calendar
quarter that is eight years after purchase. Returns for
Class B Shares for the period after conversion reflect the
performance of Class A Shares.
These definitions apply to the after-tax returns shown in the
Performance section of each Funds Summary
section.
Average Annual Total Returns Before
Taxes.
These returns do not reflect taxes on
distributions on a Funds shares nor do they show how
performance can be impacted by taxes when shares are redeemed
(sold) by you.
36
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on
Distributions.
These returns assume that taxes are
paid on distributions on a Funds Class A Shares
(
i.e.
, dividends and capital gains) but do not reflect
taxes that may be incurred upon redemption (sale) of the
Class A Shares at the end of the performance period.
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares.
These returns reflect
taxes paid on distributions on a Funds Class A Shares
and taxes applicable when the shares are redeemed (sold).
Note on Tax Rates.
The after-tax performance
figures are calculated using the historically highest individual
federal marginal income tax rates at the time of the
distributions and do not reflect state and local taxes. In
calculating the federal income taxes due on redemptions, capital
gains taxes resulting from a redemption are subtracted from the
redemption proceeds and the tax benefits from capital losses
resulting from the redemption are added to the redemption
proceeds. Under certain circumstances, the addition of the tax
benefits from capital losses resulting from redemptions may
cause the Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares to be greater than the Returns After Taxes on
Distributions or even the Returns Before Taxes.
|
|
|
OTHER INVESTMENT
PRACTICES AND SECURITIES
|
The following tables identify some of the investment techniques
that may (but are not required to) be used by the Funds in
seeking to achieve their investment objectives. The tables also
highlight the differences and similarities among the Funds in
their use of these techniques and other investment practices and
investment securities. Numbers in these tables show allowable
usage only; for actual usage, consult the Funds
annual/semi-annual reports. For more information about these and
other investment practices and securities, see
Appendix A. Each Fund publishes on its website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings
for the Fund as of the end of each calendar quarter subject to a
fifteen calendar-day lag (forty-five day lag, in the case of the
Structured Tax-Managed Equity and International Tax-Managed
Equity Funds) between the date of the information and the date
on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Funds
publish on their website month-end top ten holdings subject to a
fifteen calendar-day lag between the date of the information and
the date on which the information is disclosed. This information
will be available on the website until the date on which a Fund
files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on
Form N-CSR
or Form
N-Q
with the SEC. In addition, a description of a Funds
policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of a
Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds
SAI.
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of total assets
(italic type)
|
10
Percent
of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes)
(roman type)
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
No
specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
International
|
|
International
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
limited
only by the objectives and strategies
|
|
Equity
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
U.S.
Equity
|
of
the Fund
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity
|
|
Dividend
and
|
Not
permitted
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
Investment Practices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
Credit, Currency, Index, Interest Rate, Total Return and
Mortgage Swaps and Options on
Swaps
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross Hedging of Currencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Swaps
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency
Transactions
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Company Securities
(ETFs)
***
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options on
Foreign
Currencies
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options on
Securities and Securities
Indices
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Lending
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
|
33
1
/
3
|
Unseasoned Companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets
(together with other illiquid securities) for all investments
that are not deemed liquid.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Limited by the amount each Fund
may invest in foreign securities.
|
***
|
|
This percentage limitation does
not apply to a Funds investment in investment companies
(including ETFs) where a higher percentage limitation is
permitted under the terms of an SEC exemptive order or SEC
exemptive rule.
|
1
|
|
The International Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund and the Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on foreign currencies.
|
2
|
|
The Funds may sell covered call
and put options and purchase call and put options on securities
and securities indices in which they may invest.
|
3
|
|
The Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund and U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund may enter
into futures transactions only with respect to U.S. equity
indices.
|
38
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Percent
of total assets
(italic type)
|
10
Percent
of Net Assets (including borrowings for investment purposes)
(roman type)
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
No
specific percentage limitation on usage;
|
|
International
|
|
International
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
limited
only by the objectives and strategies
|
|
Equity
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
U.S.
Equity
|
of
the Fund
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity
|
|
Dividend
and
|
Not
permitted
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
Investment Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American, European and Global Depositary Receipts
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
Bank
Obligations
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Securities
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Debt
Obligations
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
|
80+
|
Emerging Country Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income
Securities
2
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
Foreign Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Securities
*
2,5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
35
|
U.S. Government
Securities
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Limited to 15% of net assets
(together with other illiquid securities) for all investments
that are not deemed liquid.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund and U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund do
not invest in European Depositary Receipts.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Limited by the amount the Fund
invests in fixed income securities and limited to cash
equivalents only.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Convertible securities purchased
by the Fund use the same rating criteria for convertible and
non-convertible debt securities.
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Equity securities of foreign
issuers must be traded in the United States.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Structured securities are not
subject to the same minimum credit quality requirement as a
Funds investments in fixed income securities.
|
39
Risks of the Funds
Loss of money is a risk of investing in each Fund. An investment
in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed
by the FDIC or any other governmental agency. The principal
risks of each Fund are discussed in the Summary sections of this
Prospectus. The following gives additional information on the
risks that apply to the Funds and may result in a loss of your
investment. None of the Funds should be relied upon as a
complete investment program. There can be no assurance that a
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
International
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
U.S. Equity
|
ü
Principal
|
|
Dividend
and
|
|
Equity
|
|
Equity
|
|
Dividend
and
|
Non-Principal
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Fund
|
|
Premium
Fund
|
Credit/Default
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emerging Countries
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Style
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
Net Asset Value (NAV)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Writing
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-Managed Investment Risk
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Credit/Default
Risk
An issuer
or guarantor of fixed income securities or instruments held by a
Fund (which may have low credit ratings) may default on its
obligation to pay interest, repay principal or make a margin
payment.
|
The credit quality of a Funds portfolio securities may
meet the Funds credit quality requirements at the time of
purchase but then deteriorate thereafter, and such a
deterioration can occur rapidly. In certain instances, the
downgrading or default of a single holding or guarantor of a
Funds holding may impair the Funds liquidity and
have the potential to cause significant NAV deterioration.
40
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
|
|
n
|
Derivatives
Risk
Loss may
result from a Funds investments in options, futures,
swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and other
derivative instruments. These instruments may be illiquid,
difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses to a Fund. Derivatives are also
subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other
party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual
obligation.
|
|
|
n
|
Emerging Countries
Risk
The
securities markets of most emerging countries are less liquid,
are especially subject to greater price volatility, have smaller
market capitalizations, have more or less government regulation
and are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting,
financial and other reporting requirements as the securities
markets of more developed countries. Further, investment in
equity securities of issuers located in certain emerging
countries involves risk of loss resulting from problems in share
registration and custody and substantial economic and political
disruptions. These risks are not normally associated with
investments in more developed countries.
|
|
|
n
|
Foreign
Risk
When a
Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to risk of
loss not typically associated with domestic issuers. Loss may
result because of more or less foreign government regulation,
less public information and less economic, political and social
stability in the countries in which the Fund invests. Loss may
also result from, among others, a slow U.S. economy, regional
and global conflicts, the imposition of exchange controls,
confiscations and other government restrictions, or from
problems in registration, settlement or custody. A Fund that
invests in foreign securities will also be subject to the risk
of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause
the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or
other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign
currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Foreign
risks will normally be greatest when a Fund invests in issuers
located in emerging countries.
|
|
|
n
|
Investment Style
Risk
Different
investment styles (
e.g.,
growth,
value or quantitative) tend to shift in
and out of favor depending upon market and economic conditions
and investor sentiment. The Funds employ a
quantitative style, and may outperform or
underperform other funds that invest in similar asset classes
but employ different investment styles.
|
|
|
n
|
Liquidity
Risk
A Fund may
invest in securities or instruments that trade in lower volumes
and may make investments that may be less liquid than other
investments. Also, a Fund may make investments that may become
less liquid in response to market developments or adverse
investor perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that
trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. When
there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold
at the desired time or price, a Fund may have to accept a lower
price or may not be able to sell the securities or instruments
at all. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions can
adversely
|
41
|
|
|
affect the Funds value or prevent the Fund from being able
to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
|
Funds that invest in small- and mid-capitalization stocks, real
estate investment trusts (REITs) and emerging
country issuers will be especially subject to the risk that
during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or
industries, or all securities within a particular investment
category, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning
as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or
adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Fund will not
be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated
in this Prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an
unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons.
Although a Fund reserves the right to meet redemption requests
through in-kind distributions, to date no Fund has not
historically paid redemptions in kind. While a Fund may pay
redemptions in kind in the future, the Fund may instead choose
to raise cash to meet redemption requests through sales of
portfolio securities or permissible borrowings. If a Fund is
forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under
unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the
Funds NAV.
Certain shareholders, including clients or affiliates of the
Investment Adviser and/or other funds managed by the Investment
Adviser, may from time to time own or control a significant
percentage of a Funds shares. Redemptions by these
shareholders of their shares of that Fund may further increase
the Funds liquidity risk and may impact the Funds
NAV. These shareholders may include, for example, institutional
investors, funds of funds, discretionary advisory clients, and
other shareholders whose buy-sell decisions are controlled by a
single decision-maker.
|
|
n
|
Management
Risk
A strategy
used by the Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended
results. The Investment Adviser attempts to execute a complex
strategy for the Fund using proprietary quantitative models.
Investments selected using these models may perform differently
than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the
weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors
historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and
implementation of the models (including, for example, data
problems
and/or
software issues). There is no guarantee that the Investment
Advisers use of these quantitative models will result in
effective investment decisions for the Fund. Additionally,
commonality of holdings across quantitative money managers may
amplify losses.
|
|
|
n
|
Market
Risk
The value
of the instruments in which a Fund invests may go up or down in
response to the prospects of individual companies, particular
sectors or governments and/or general economic conditions. Price
changes may be temporary or last for extended periods. A
Funds investments may be overweighted from time
|
42
RISKS
OF THE FUNDS
|
|
|
to time in one or more industry sectors, which will increase the
Funds exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments
affecting those sectors.
|
|
|
n
|
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap
Risk
The
securities of mid-capitalization and small-capitalization
companies involve greater risks than those associated with
larger, more established companies and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers
may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to effect
sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in
price. Both mid-capitalization and small-capitalization
companies often have narrower markets and more limited
managerial and financial resources than larger, more established
companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile
and they face greater risk of business failure, which could
increase the volatility of a Funds portfolio. Generally,
the smaller the company size, the greater these risks.
|
|
|
n
|
NAV
Risk
The net
asset value of a Fund and the value of your investment may
fluctuate.
|
|
|
n
|
Option Writing
Risk
Writing
(selling) call options limits the opportunity to profit from an
increase in the market value of stocks in exchange for up-front
cash at the time of selling the call option. When the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund write (sell)
S&P 500
®
Index,
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (or other index or related ETF call options), they receive
cash but limit their opportunity to profit from an increase in
the market value of the applicable index beyond the exercise
price (plus the premium received) of the option. In a rising
market, the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund could
significantly underperform the market. The Funds option
strategies may not fully protect them against declines in the
value of the market. Cash received from premiums will enhance
return in declining markets, but a Fund will continue to bear
the risk of a decline in the value of the securities held in its
portfolio. The benefit from writing a call option is limited to
the amount of premium received. In a period of a sharply falling
equity market, the Funds will likely also experience sharp
declines in their net asset value.
|
n
|
REIT
Risk
Investing
in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those
risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in
general. REITs whose underlying properties are concentrated in a
particular industry or geographic region are also subject to
risks affecting such industries and regions. The securities of
REITs involve greater risks than those associated with larger,
more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic price movements because of interest rate changes,
economic conditions and other factors. Securities of such
issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to
effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial
drop in price.
|
n
|
Stock
Risk
Stock
prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles.
U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of
substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in
the future.
|
43
|
|
n
|
Tax-Managed Investment
Risk
Because
the Investment Adviser balances investment considerations and
tax considerations, the pre-tax performance of the Funds may be
lower than the performance of similar Funds that are not
tax-managed. This is because the Investment Adviser may choose
not to make certain investments that may result in taxable
distributions. Even though tax-managed strategies are being
used, they may not reduce the amount of taxable income and
capital gains distributed by the Funds to shareholders. A high
percentage of each Funds NAV may consist of unrealized
capital gains, which represent a potential future tax liability
to shareholders. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and the
Structured International
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund are not suitable investments for IRAs, other
tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for other investors who
are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of
their investments.
|
More information about the Funds portfolio securities and
investment techniques, and their associated risks, is provided
in Appendix A. You should consider the investment risks
discussed in this section and in Appendix A. Both are
important to your investment choice.
44
Service Providers
|
|
|
Investment
Adviser
|
|
Fund
|
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM)
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
|
|
GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC
since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(Goldman Sachs). As of December 31, 2011, GSAM,
including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under
management of $705.8 billion.
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the
Funds portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes
the investment decisions for the Funds and places purchase and
sale orders for the Funds portfolio transactions in U.S.
and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these
orders may be directed to any brokers, including Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately
responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw
upon the research and expertise of its asset management
affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect
to certain portfolio securities. In addition, the Investment
Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary
technical models developed by Goldman Sachs, and will apply
quantitative and qualitative analysis in determining the
appropriate allocations among categories of issuers and types of
securities.
The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional
services for the Funds:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Supervises all non-advisory
operations of the Funds
|
|
n
|
Provides personnel to perform
necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the
Funds
|
|
n
|
Arranges for the preparation of all
required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and
statements of additional information and other reports filed
with the SEC and other regulatory authorities
|
|
n
|
Maintains the records of each Fund
|
|
n
|
Provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services
|
45
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT FEES
AND OTHER EXPENSE INFORMATION
|
As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain
expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following
fees, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rates
listed below (as a percentage of each respective Funds
average daily net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
|
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
Average Daily
|
|
Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
Annual
Rate
|
|
Net
Assets
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
|
0
|
.81%
0.73%
0.69%
0.68%
0.67%
|
|
|
First $1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0
|
.81%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
|
|
|
0
|
.85%
0.77%
0.73%
0.72%
0.71%
|
|
|
First $1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0
|
.81%
|
*
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
|
|
|
0
|
.70%
0.63%
0.60%
0.59%
0.58%
|
|
|
First $1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0
|
.65%
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
|
0
|
.75%
0.68%
0.65%
0.64%
0.63%
|
|
|
First $1 billion
Next $1 billion
Next $3 billion
Next $3 billion
Over $8 billion
|
|
|
0
|
.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
agreed to waive a portion of its Management fee equal to 0.04%
of the average daily net assets of the Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund and 0.05% of the Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund. These arrangements will remain in effect through at
least April 27, 2013, and prior to such date the Investment
Adviser may not terminate the arrangement without the approval
of the Board of Trustees. These management fee waivers may be
modified or terminated by the Investment Adviser at its
discretion and without shareholder approval after such date,
although the Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do
so.
|
The Investment Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee
from time to time and may discontinue or modify any such waivers
in the future, consistent with the terms of any fee waiver
arrangements.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees
approval of the Management Agreement in 2011 for the Funds is
available in the Funds Semi- Annual report dated
June 30, 2011.
46
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit Other
Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses,
transfer agency fees and expenses, service fees and shareholder
administration fees (as applicable), taxes, interest, brokerage
fees, litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other
extraordinary expenses) to 0.054%, 0.014%, 0.004% and 0.054% of
average daily net assets for the International Equity Dividend
and Premium, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity,
Structured Tax-Managed Equity and U.S. Equity Dividend and
Premium Funds, respectively, through at least April 27,
2013, and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not
terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of
Trustees. The expense limitation may be modified or terminated
by the Investment Adviser at its discretion and without
shareholder approval after such date, although the Investment
Adviser does not presently intend to do so. A Funds
Other Expenses may be further reduced by any custody
and transfer agency fee credits received by the Fund.
The Quantitative Investment Strategies (QIS) team
manages exposure to stock, bond, currency and commodities
markets. The team develops sophisticated quantitative models and
processes to generate potential alpha by forecasting returns and
managing exposure to a wide variety of risks. These proprietary
models, which are continually refined, are developed in a highly
academic, innovative team environment. The QIS teams
proprietary research on these models is dynamic and ongoing,
with new strategies continually under development.
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
n
|
The QIS team employs a globally
integrated team of over 70 professionals, with an additional
65-plus professionals dedicated to trading, information
technology and the development of analytical tools
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Disciplined, quantitative models
are used to determine the relative attractiveness of the
worlds stock, bond and currency markets
|
|
n
|
Theory and economic intuition guide
the investment process
|
47
Quantitative
Investment Strategies Team
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily
|
|
|
Name and
Title
|
|
Fund
Responsibility
|
|
Responsible
|
|
Five Year
Employment History
|
Ron Hua, CFA
Managing Director,
Chief Investment Officer of Equity Alpha
Strategies
|
|
Portfolio Manager
Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed
Equity
|
|
Since
2011
|
|
Mr. Hua is the Chief Investment Officer of Equity Alpha
Strategies for GSAMs Quantitative Investment Strategies
team. Mr. Hua joined GSAM as a partner in 2011, and
oversees all research, portfolio management and trading for the
QIS quantitative equity business. Prior to joining the firm,
Mr. Hua was the Chief Investment Officer and Head of
Research for Equity Investments at PanAgora Asset Management
(2004-2011). In that capacity, Mr. Hua was responsible for
all equity strategies, was the architect of PanAgoras
Dynamic Equity Contextual Modeling Approach and served as a
member of PanAgoras Management and Investment
Committees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Don Mulvihill
Managing Director, Portfolio Manager
|
|
Portfolio Manager
International Equity Dividend and Premium
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
Since
2008
2008
2000
2005
|
|
Mr. Mulvihill joined the Investment Adviser in 1981 as a
portfolio manager. In 1991 he joined the Fixed Income team in
London as a portfolio manager, and in 1992 he became President
of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Japan. Mr. Mulvihill
joined the Quantitative Equity team in 1999.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monali Vora
Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
|
Portfolio Manager
International Equity Dividend and Premium
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
Since
2010
|
|
Ms. Vora is a member of the Customized Beta Strategies team.
Prior to working in the Customized Beta Strategies team, she
spent six years as a member of the QIS Equity Portfolio team.
Ms. Vora joined the Investment Adviser in 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ron Hua, CFA, Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer of
Equity Alpha Strategies for GSAMs QIS team, is ultimately
responsible for the Funds investment process. Don
Mulvihill, Managing Director, is Chief Investment Officer of
Customized Beta Strategies for GSAMs QIS team, the
Portfolio Manager responsible for taxable portfolios, and is
responsible for the Funds portfolio management process,
including setting research priorities and client contact. Monali
Vora is the Portfolio Manager responsible for taxable
portfolios, and is responsible for the Funds management
process.
48
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
For information about the portfolio managers compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the
portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds,
see the SAI.
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR AND
TRANSFER AGENT
|
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282,
serves as the exclusive distributor (the
Distributor) of each Funds shares. Goldman
Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also
serves as each Funds transfer agent (the Transfer
Agent) and, as such, performs various shareholder
servicing functions.
For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to
receive a transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to
0.04% of average daily net assets with respect to the
Institutional and Service Shares and 0.19% of average daily net
assets with respect to the Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class IR Shares.
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may
purchase and hold shares of the Funds. Goldman Sachs reserves
the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares
acquired for its own account.
|
|
ACTIVITIES
OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN
SACHS
|
|
The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and
their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in,
other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present
conflicts of interest with respect to a Fund or limit a
Funds investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a worldwide,
full service investment banking, broker dealer, asset management
and financial services organization and a major participant in
global financial markets that provides a wide range of financial
services to a substantial and diversified client base that
includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and
high-net worth individuals. As such, it acts as an investor,
investment banker, research provider, investment manager,
financier, adviser, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender,
agent and principal. In those and other capacities, Goldman
Sachs advises clients in all markets and transactions and
purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of
investments, including securities, derivatives, loans,
commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets
and other financial instruments and products for its own account
or for the accounts of its customers and has other direct and
indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency,
commodity, equity and other markets and the securities and
issuers in which the Funds may directly and indirectly invest.
Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have multiple business
relationships with and will invest in, engage
49
in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or
obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs
or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. The
Investment Adviser and/or certain of its affiliates are the
managers of the Goldman Sachs Funds. The Investment Adviser and
its affiliates earn fees from this and other relationships with
the Funds. Although these fees are generally based on asset
levels, the fees are not directly contingent on Fund
performance, and Goldman Sachs would still receive significant
compensation from the Funds even if shareholders lose money.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading
and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives
similar to those of the Funds and/or which engage in and compete
for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and
instruments as the Funds. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates
engage in trading and advise accounts and funds which have
investment objectives similar to those of the Funds
and/or
which
engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of
securities, currencies and instruments as the Funds. Goldman
Sachs and its affiliates will not have any obligation to make
available any information regarding their proprietary activities
or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other
accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of
the Funds. The results of a Funds investment activities,
therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs, its
affiliates and other accounts managed by Goldman Sachs and it is
possible that a Fund could sustain losses during periods in
which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts
achieve significant profits on their trading for Goldman Sachs
or other accounts. In addition, the Funds may enter into
transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other clients have an
adverse interest. For example, a Fund may take a long position
in a security at the same time that Goldman Sachs or other
accounts managed by the Investment Adviser take a short position
in the same security (or vice versa). These and other
transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or
Goldman Sachs advised clients may, individually or in the
aggregate adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by one or
more Goldman Sachs advised clients or the Investment Adviser may
have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the
values, prices or investment strategies of the Funds. A
Funds activities may be limited because of regulatory
restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates,
and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such
restrictions. As a global financial services firm, Goldman Sachs
also provides a wide range of investment banking and financial
services to issuers of securities and investors in securities.
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated with it may
create markets or specialize in, have positions in and affect
transactions in, securities of issuers held by the Funds, and
may also perform or seek to perform investment banking and
financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its
affiliates may have business relationships with and purchase or
distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors,
consultants or others who recommend the Funds or
50
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
who engage in transactions with or for the Funds. For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the SAI.
The Funds may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates in connection with the Funds portfolio
investment transactions, as permitted by applicable law.
51
Dividends
Each Fund pays dividends from its investment income and
distributions from net realized capital gains (although the
Structured International Tax-Managed Fund and the Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund attempt to minimize capital gains and
income distributions in seeking its investment objective). You
may choose to have dividends and distributions paid in:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Cash
|
|
n
|
Additional shares of the same class
of the same Fund
|
|
n
|
Shares of the same class of another
Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the SAI.
|
You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any
changes may be submitted in writing or via telephone, in some
instances, to the Transfer Agent (either directly or, for
accounts opened through an Authorized Institution, through your
Authorized Institution) at any time before the record date for a
particular dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any
choice, your dividends and distributions will be reinvested
automatically in the applicable Fund. If cash dividends are
elected with respect to the Funds monthly investment
income, then cash dividends must also be elected with respect to
the short-term capital gains component, if any, of the
funds annual dividend.
The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in
additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such
dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received
by you and then used to purchase the shares.
The Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject
to foreign withholding taxes. Under certain circumstances, the
Funds may elect to pass-through these taxes to you. If this
election is made, a proportionate amount of such taxes will
constitute a distribution to you, which would allow you either
(i) to credit such proportionate amount of foreign taxes
against your U.S. federal income tax liability or (ii) to
take such amount as an itemized deduction.
52
DIVIDENDS
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net
capital gains are declared and paid as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
Capital Gains
|
Fund
|
|
Income Dividends
|
|
Distributions
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
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|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
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|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity
|
|
Annually
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
Annually
|
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time a portion of a Funds dividends may
constitute a return of capital for tax purposes, and/or may
include amounts in excess of the Funds net investment
income for the period calculated in accordance with good
accounting practice.
When you purchase shares of a Fund, part of the NAV per share
may be represented by undistributed income and/or undistributed
realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund.
Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such
income and/or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the
NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions
thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
53
Shareholder Guide
The following section will provide you with answers to some of
the most frequently asked questions regarding buying and selling
the Funds shares.
Shares
Offering
Shares of the Funds are continuously offered through the
Distributor. In addition, certain Authorized Institutions
(including certain banks, trust companies, brokers and
investment advisers) may be authorized to accept, on behalf of a
Fund, purchase and exchange orders and redemption requests
placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by
the Fund, may designate other financial intermediaries to accept
such orders.
The Funds and the Distributor will have the sole right to accept
orders to purchase shares and reserve the right to reject any
order in whole or in part.
How
Can I Purchase Shares Of The Funds?
You may purchase shares of the Funds through certain Authorized
Institutions. In order to make an initial investment in a Fund
you must furnish to your Authorized Institution the information
in the Account Application.
Note: Authorized Institutions may receive different
compensation for selling different class shares.
The decision as to which class to purchase depends on the
amount you invest, the intended length of the investment and
your personal situation. You should contact your Authorized
Institution to discuss which share class option is right for
you.
Class B Shares of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
are generally no longer available for purchase by current or
prospective investors. Please see What Should I Know About
Class B Shares? below for additional information.
To open an account, contact your Authorized Institution.
Customers of certain Authorized Institutions will normally give
their purchase instructions to the Authorized Institution, and
the Authorized Institution will, in turn, place purchase orders
with Goldman Sachs. Authorized Institutions will set times by
which purchase orders and payments must be received by them from
their customers.
For purchases by check, the Funds will not accept checks drawn
on foreign banks, third party checks, temporary checks, or cash
or cash equivalents;
e.g.
, cashiers
54
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
checks, official bank checks, money orders, travelers cheques or
credit card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer
of retirement assets, a Fund may accept cashiers checks or
official bank checks.
Class IR Shares are not sold directly to the public.
Instead, Class IR Shares generally are available only to
401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer sponsored 403(b) plans, profit
sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans
and non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the
Retirement Plans). Class IR Shares are also
generally available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or
omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Funds.
Class IR shares may also be sold to accounts established
under a fee-based program that is sponsored and maintained by a
registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and
that is approved by Goldman Sachs (Eligible Fee-Based
Program). Class IR Shares are not available to
traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts
(IRAs), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual
403(b) plans; except that Class IR shares are available to
such accounts or plans to the extent they are purchased through
an Eligible Fee Based Program.
Retirement Plans generally may open an account and purchase
Class IR Shares through Authorized Institutions, financial
planners, Retirement Plan administrators and other financial
intermediaries. Class IR Shares may not be available
through certain Authorized Institutions. Additional shares may
be purchased through a Retirement Plans administrator or
record-keeper.
Class B Shares of the Funds are generally no longer
available for purchase by current or prospective investors.
Please see What Should I Know About Class B
Shares? below for additional information.
What
Is My Minimum Investment In The Funds?
For each of your accounts investing in Class A or
Class C Shares, the following investment minimums must be
met:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial
|
|
Additional*
|
Regular Accounts
|
|
|
$1,000
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans
|
|
|
No Minimum
|
|
|
|
No Minimum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors Accounts (UGMA/UTMA)
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automatic Investment Plan Accounts
|
|
|
$250
|
|
|
|
$50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
No minimum additional investment requirements are imposed
with respect to investors trading through intermediaries who
aggregate shares in omnibus or similar accounts (e.g.,
retirement plan
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
accounts, wrap program accounts
or traditional brokerage house accounts). A maximum purchase
limitation of $1,000,000 in the aggregate normally applies to
purchases of Class C Shares across all Goldman Sachs
Funds.
|
For Institutional Shares the following minimum investments apply:
|
|
|
Type of
Investor
|
|
Minimum
Investment
|
n
Banks,
trust companies or other depository institutions investing for
their own account or on behalf of their clients
|
|
$1,000,000 in Institutional Shares of a Fund alone or in
combination with other assets under the management of GSAM and
its affiliates
|
n
State,
county, city or any instrumentality, department, authority or
agency thereof
|
|
|
n
Corporations
with at least $100 million in assets or in outstanding publicly
traded securities
|
|
|
n
Wrap
account sponsors (provided they have an agreement covering the
arrangement with GSAM)
|
|
|
n
Investment
advisers investing for accounts for which they receive
asset-based fees
|
|
|
n
Qualified
non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations and
endowments
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
Individual
investors
|
|
$10,000,000
|
n
Accounts
over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment
discretion
|
|
|
n
Corporations
with less than $100 million in assets or in outstanding
publicly traded securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
n
Section 401(k),
profit sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity,
defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans that
are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental
or church employers) or employee organizations
|
|
No minimum
|
No minimum amount is required for initial purchases in
Class IR Shares or additional investments in Institutional,
Service or Class IR Shares.
There are no minimum purchase or account (minimum) requirements
with respect to Service Shares. An Authorized Institution may,
however, impose a minimum amount for initial and additional
investments in Service Shares, and may establish other
requirements such as a minimum account balance. An Authorized
Institution
56
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
may redeem Service Shares held by non-complying accounts, and
may impose a charge for any special services.
The minimum investment requirement for Class A,
Class C and Institutional Shares may be waived for current
and former officers, partners, directors or employees of Goldman
Sachs or any of its affiliates; any Trustee or officer of the
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust); brokerage or
advisory clients of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management and
accounts for which The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, N.A. acts in
a fiduciary capacity (
i.e.
, as agent or trustee); certain
mutual fund wrap programs at the discretion of the
Trusts officers; and for other investors at the discretion
of the Trusts officers. No minimum amount is required for
additional investments in such accounts.
What
Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Authorized
Institution?
If shares of a Fund are held in an account maintained and
serviced by your Authorized Institution, all recordkeeping,
transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to
your account will be performed by your Authorized Institution,
and not by a Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Funds will
have no record of your transactions, you should contact your
Authorized Institution to purchase, redeem or exchange shares,
to make changes in or give instructions concerning your account
or to obtain information about your account. The transfer of
shares from an account with one Authorized Institution to an
account with another Authorized Institution involves special
procedures and may require you to obtain historical purchase
information about the shares in the account from your Authorized
Institution. If your Authorized Institutions relationship
with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your
account to another Authorized Institution, the Trust reserves
the right to redeem your shares. The Trust will not be
responsible for any loss in an investors account or tax
liability resulting from a redemption.
Certain Authorized Institutions may provide the following
services in connection with their customers investments in
Service Shares:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Personal and account maintenance
services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Provide facilities to answer
inquiries and respond to correspondence
|
|
n
|
Acts as liaison between the
Authorized Institutions customers and the Trust
|
|
n
|
Assists customers in completing
application forms, selecting dividend and other options, and
similar services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Shareholder administration services
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Act directly or through an agent,
as the sole shareholder of record
|
|
n
|
Maintain account records for
customers
|
57
|
|
|
|
n
|
Process orders to purchase, redeem
and exchange shares for customers
|
|
n
|
Process payments for customers
|
Certain Authorized Institutions and other financial
intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the
Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on
behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to
designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders.
In these cases:
|
|
|
|
n
|
A Fund will be deemed to have
received an order that is in proper form when the order is
accepted by an Authorized Institution or other financial
intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at
the Funds NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales
charge and redemption fee) next determined after such acceptance.
|
|
n
|
Authorized Institutions and other
financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting
accepted orders to the Funds within the time period agreed upon
by them.
|
You should contact your Authorized Institution or another
financial intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to
accept orders for the Trust.
Authorized Institutions that invest in shares on behalf of their
customers may charge fees directly to their customer accounts in
connection with their investments. You should contact your
Authorized Institution for information regarding such charges as
these fees, if any, may affect the return such customers realize
with respect to their investments.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may
make payments or provide services to Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) to
promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the
Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out
of the Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or
their affiliates own assets, and are not an additional
charge to the Funds. The payments are in addition to the
distribution and service fees, services fees and shareholder
administration fees and sales charges described in this
Prospectus. Such payments are intended to compensate
Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the
Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of
payments relating to the Funds inclusion on preferred or
recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs sponsored by
the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries
registered representatives or salespersons, including at
conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and
education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other
specified services intended to assist in the distribution and
marketing of the Funds and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The
payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable
regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive
arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor
various educational programs, sales contests and/or
58
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
promotions. The payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor
and/or their affiliates which are in addition to the fees paid
for these services by the Funds, may also compensate
Intermediaries for sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency,
administrative and/or shareholder processing services. These
additional payments may exceed amounts earned on these assets by
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates for
the performance of these or similar services. The amount of
these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed
0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the
Intermediaries. In addition, certain Intermediaries may have
access to certain services from the Investment Adviser,
Distributor and/or their affiliates, including research reports
and economic analysis, and portfolio analysis tools. In certain
cases, the Intermediary may not pay for these services. Please
refer to the Payments to Intermediaries section of
the SAI for more information about these payments and services.
The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or
their affiliates and the services provided by an Intermediary
may differ for different Intermediaries. The presence of these
payments, receipt of these services and the basis on which an
Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or
salespersons may create an incentive for a particular
Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to
highlight, feature or recommend Funds based, at least in part,
on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your
Authorized Institution or Intermediary for more information
about the payments it receives and any potential conflicts of
interest.
What
Else Should I Know About Share Purchases?
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Refuse to open an account or
require an Authorized Institution to refuse to open an account
if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or
other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that
such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable
law).
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Reject or restrict any purchase or
exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and
exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related
purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or
exchanges of shares of a Fund is evident, or if purchases, sales
or exchanges are, or a subsequent redemption might be, of a size
that would disrupt the management of a Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Close a Fund to new investors from
time to time and reopen any such Fund whenever it is deemed
appropriate by such Funds Investment Adviser.
|
|
n
|
Provide for, modify or waive the
minimum investment requirements.
|
|
n
|
Modify the manner in which shares
are offered.
|
|
n
|
Modify the sales charge rate
applicable to future purchases of shares.
|
59
Generally, non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing
outside the United States may not open an account with the Funds.
The Funds may allow you to purchase shares with securities
instead of cash if consistent with a Funds investment
policies and operations and if approved by the Funds
Investment Adviser.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and Goldman Sachs
reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange
requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not
be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or
exchange orders.
Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for
certain states (to which your account may be subject) require
financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property
(including shares of a Fund) to the appropriate state if no
activity occurs in an account for a period of time specified by
state law.
Customer Identification Program.
Federal law
requires the Funds to obtain, verify and record identifying
information for certain investors, which will be reviewed solely
for customer identification purposes, which may include the
name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for
an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer
identification number or other information for each investor who
opens an account directly with the Funds. Applications without
the required information may not be accepted by the Funds. After
accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable
law or their customer identification program, the Funds reserve
the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any
account until the identity of the investor is verified;
(ii) refuse an investment in the Funds; or
(iii) involuntarily redeem an investors shares and
close an account in the event that the Funds are unable to
verify an investors identity or obtain all required
information. The Funds and their agents will not be responsible
for any loss or tax liability in an investors account
resulting from the investors delay in providing all
required information or from closing an account and redeeming an
investors shares pursuant to the customer identification
program.
How
Are Shares Priced?
The price you pay when you buy shares is a Funds next
determined NAV for a share class (as adjusted for any applicable
sales charge)
after
the Fund receives your order in
proper form. The price you receive when you sell shares is a
Funds next determined NAV for a share class with the
redemption proceeds reduced by any
60
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
applicable charges (e.g., CDSCs or redemption fees)
after
the Fund receives your order in proper form. Each class
calculates its NAV as follows:
|
|
|
NAV =
|
|
(Value of Assets of the Class)
(Liabilities of the Class)
Number
of Outstanding Shares of the Class
|
The Funds investments are valued based on market
quotations, or if market quotations are not readily available,
or if the Investment Adviser believes that such quotations do
not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the
Funds investments may be determined in good faith under
procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
To the extent a Fund invests in foreign equity securities,
fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service in accordance with the fair value procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value prices are used
because many foreign markets operate at times that do not
coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that
could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur
between the close of the foreign market and the time of
determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the
NAV. If the independent fair value service does not provide a
fair value price for a particular security, or if the price
provided does not meet the established criteria for the Funds,
the Funds will price that security at the most recent closing
price for that security on its principal exchange.
In cases where no clear indication of the value of a Funds
portfolio instruments is available, the portfolio instruments
will be valued at their fair value according to the valuation
procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These cases
include, among others, situations where a security or other
asset or liability does not have a price source, or the
secondary markets on which an investment has previously been
traded are no longer viable, due to its lack of liquidity.
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with its
procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may (but need
not) determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing
prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of
significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair
value of the securities at the time of determining a Funds
NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of
securities in a particular market may include, but are not
limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in
a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or foreign
markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market
closings; equipment failures; natural or man made disasters or
acts of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other
developments; as well as the same or similar events which may
affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though
not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant
events that could relate to a
61
single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate
actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate
announcements, including those relating to earnings, products
and regulatory news; significant litigation; and trading limits
or suspensions.
One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair
valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities
presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves
the risk that the values used by the Funds to price their
investments may be different from those used by other investment
companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end registered investment companies
(if any), excluding investments in ETFs, are valued based on the
NAV of those open-end registered investment companies (which may
use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
Please note the following with respect to the price at which
your transactions are processed:
|
|
|
|
n
|
NAV per share of each share class
is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business
day as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or
such other times as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ
market may officially close. Fund shares will generally not be
priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments),
redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a
NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from
(or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the
official closing NAV, as adjusted.
|
|
n
|
The Trust reserves the right to
advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be
received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by
the SEC.
|
Consistent with industry practice, investment transactions not
settling on the same day are recorded and factored into a
Funds NAV on the business day following trade date (T+1).
The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in
a NAV that differs materially from the NAV that would result if
all transactions were reflected on their trade dates.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced
and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in
case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than its regularly
scheduled closing time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange
does not open for business, the Trust may, but is not required
to, open one or more
62
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Funds for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions
if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn
whether a Fund is open for business during this situation,
please call the appropriate phone number located on the back
cover of this Prospectus.
Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days a
Fund is closed. As a result, if a Fund holds foreign securities,
its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase
or redeem Fund shares.
|
|
|
COMMON QUESTIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES
|
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class A Shares?
The offering price of Class A Shares of each Fund is
the next determined NAV per share plus an initial sales charge
paid to Goldman Sachs at the time of purchase of shares.
The sales charge varies depending upon the amount you
purchase. In some cases, described below, the initial sales
charge may be eliminated altogether, and the offering price will
be the NAV per share. The current sales charges and commissions
paid to Authorized Institutions for Class A Shares of the
Funds are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
Maximum Dealer
|
|
|
Sales Charge
as
|
|
as Percentage
|
|
Allowance as
|
Amount of
Purchase
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
of Net Amount
|
|
Percentage of
|
(including sales
charge, if any)
|
|
Offering
Price
|
|
Invested
|
|
Offering
Price
*
|
Less than $50,000
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
$50,000 up to (but less than) $100,000
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
$100,000 up to (but less than) $250,000
|
|
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
3.90
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
$250,000 up to (but less than) $500,000
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
$500,000 up to (but less than) $1 million
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
$1 million or more
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
0.00
|
**
|
|
|
***
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Dealers allowance may be
changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire
sales charge may be reallowed to Authorized Institutions.
Authorized Institutions to whom substantially the entire sales
charge is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933.
|
**
|
|
No sales charge is payable at
the time of purchase of Class A Shares of $1 million or
more, but a CDSC of 1% may be imposed in the event of certain
redemptions within 18 months.
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***
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|
The Distributor may pay a
one-time commission to Authorized Institutions who initiate or
are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of shares of
the Funds equal to 1.00% of the amount under $3 million, 0.50%
of the next $2 million, and 0.25% thereafter. In instances where
this one-time commission is not paid to a particular Authorized
Institution (including Goldman Sachs Private Wealth
Management Unit), the CDSC on Class A Shares, generally,
will be waived. The Distributor may also pay, with respect to
all or a portion of the amount purchased, a commission in
accordance with the foregoing schedule to Authorized
Institutions who initiate or are responsible for purchases of
$500,000 or more by certain Section 401(k), profit sharing,
money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit
pension, or other employee benefit plans (including health
savings accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by one or
more employers (including governmental or church employers) or
employee organizations investing in the Funds which satisfy
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63
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the criteria set forth below in
When Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales
Load? or $1 million or more by certain wrap
accounts. Purchases by such plans will be made at NAV with no
initial sales charge, but if shares are redeemed within
18 months a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the plan, the
plan sponsor or the third-party administrator. In addition,
Authorized Institutions will remit to the Distributor such
payments received in connection with wrap accounts
in the event that shares are redeemed within
18 months.
|
You should note that the actual sales charge that appears in
your mutual fund transaction confirmation may differ slightly
from the rate disclosed above in this Prospectus due to rounding
calculations.
As indicated in the preceding chart, and as discussed further
below and in the section titled How Can The Sales Charge
On Class A Shares Be Reduced?, you may, under certain
circumstances, be entitled to pay reduced sales charges on your
purchases of Class A Shares or have those charges waived
entirely. To take advantage of these discounts, your Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary must notify the
Funds Transfer Agent at the time of your purchase order
that a discount may apply to your current purchases. You may
also be required to provide appropriate documentation to receive
these discounts, including:
|
|
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|
(i)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held in all accounts (
e.g.,
retirement accounts) of the shareholder at the Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary;
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|
|
(ii)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held in any account of the shareholder at
another Authorized Institution or other financial intermediary;
and
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|
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(iii)
|
Information or records regarding shares of the Funds or other
Goldman Sachs Funds held at any Authorized Institution or other
financial intermediary by related parties of the shareholder,
such as members of the same family or household.
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Class A Shares
CDSC?
Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares will be
made at NAV with no initial sales charge. However, if you redeem
shares within 18 months after the beginning of the month in
which the purchase was made (after the end of the month in which
the purchase was made, for purchases made prior to
December 6, 2010), a CDSC of 1% may be imposed. The CDSC
may not be imposed if your Authorized Institution agrees with
the Distributor to return all or an applicable prorated portion
of its commission to the Distributor. The CDSC is waived on
redemptions in certain circumstances. See In What
Situations May The CDSC On Class A, B Or C Shares Be Waived
Or Reduced? below.
64
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
When
Are Class A Shares Not Subject To A Sales Load?
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without
payment of any sales charge to the following individuals and
entities:
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|
n
|
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or
their respective officers, partners, directors or employees
(including retired employees and former partners), any
partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general partner, any
Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of
any of these individuals;
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n
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Qualified employee benefit plans of
Goldman Sachs;
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n
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Trustees or directors of investment
companies for which Goldman Sachs or an affiliate acts as
sponsor;
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n
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Any employee or registered
representative of any Authorized Institution or their respective
spouses, children and parents;
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n
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Banks, trust companies or other
types of depository institutions;
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n
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Any state, county or city, or any
instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof, which
is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales
charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares
of a Fund;
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n
|
Section 401(k), profit
sharing, money purchase pension, tax-sheltered annuity, defined
benefit pension, or other employee benefit plans (including
health savings accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by
one or more employers (including governmental or church
employers) or employee organizations (Employee Benefit
Plans) that:
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|
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|
n
|
Buy shares of Goldman Sachs Funds
worth $500,000 or more; or
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|
n
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Have 100 or more eligible employees
at the time of purchase; or
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n
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Certify that they expect to have
annual plan purchases of shares of Goldman Sachs Funds of
$200,000 or more; or
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|
n
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Are provided administrative
services by certain third party administrators that have entered
into a special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating
to such plans; or
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n
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Have at the time of purchase
aggregate assets of at least $2,000,000.
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n
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These requirements may be waived at
the discretion of the Trusts officers;
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n
|
Non-qualified pension plans
sponsored by employers who also sponsor qualified plans that
qualify for and invest in Goldman Sachs Funds at NAV without the
payment of any sales charge;
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n
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Insurance company separate accounts
that make the Funds available as underlying investments in
certain group annuity contracts;
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n
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Wrap accounts for the
benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial institutions or
financial planners, provided they have entered into an agreement
with GSAM specifying aggregate minimums and certain operating
policies and standards;
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n
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Investment advisers investing for
accounts for which they receive asset-based fees;
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65
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n
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Accounts over which GSAM or its
advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
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n
|
Shareholders who roll over
distributions from any tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity to an IRA which invests in the Goldman
Sachs Funds if the tax-qualified Employee Benefit Plan or
tax-sheltered annuity receives administrative services provided
by certain third party administrators that have entered into a
special service arrangement with Goldman Sachs relating to such
plan or annuity;
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n
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State sponsored 529 college savings
plans; or
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n
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Investors who qualify under other
exemptions that are stated from time to time in the SAI.
|
You must certify eligibility for any of the above exemptions
on your Account Application and notify your Authorized
Institution and the Funds if you no longer are eligible for the
exemption.
A Fund will grant you an exemption subject to confirmation of
your entitlement by your Authorized Institution. You may be
charged a fee by your Authorized Institution.
How
Can The Sales Charge On Class A Shares Be
Reduced?
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n
|
Right of Accumulation:
When buying
Class A Shares in Goldman Sachs Funds, your current
aggregate investment determines the initial sales load you pay.
You may qualify for reduced sales charges when the current
market value of holdings across Class A, Class B
and/or Class C Shares, plus new purchases, reaches $50,000
or more. Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares
of any of the Goldman Sachs Funds may be combined under the
Right of Accumulation. If a Funds Transfer Agent is
properly notified, the Amount of Purchase in the
chart in the section What Is The Offering Price of
Class A Shares? will be deemed to include all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds that were held at
the time of purchase by any of the following persons:
(i) you, your spouse, your parents and your children; and
(ii) any trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a single
trust estate or a single fiduciary account. This includes, for
example, any Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares held at a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary other than the one handling your current purchase.
For purposes of applying the Right of Accumulation, shares of
the Funds and any other Goldman Sachs Funds purchased by an
existing client of Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management or GS
Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A,
Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets held by
all other Goldman Sachs Private Wealth Management accounts or
accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC, respectively. In addition,
under some circumstances, Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of the Funds and Class A, Class B
and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund
purchased by partners,
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66
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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|
directors, officers or employees of certain organizations may be
combined for the purpose of determining whether a purchase will
qualify for the Right of Accumulation and, if qualifying, the
applicable sales charge level. To qualify for a reduced sales
load, you or your Authorized Institution must notify the
Funds Transfer Agent at the time of investment that a
quantity discount is applicable. If you do not notify your
Authorized Institution at the time of your current purchase or a
future purchase that you qualify for a quantity discount, you
may not receive the benefit of a reduced sales charge that might
otherwise apply. Use of this option is subject to a check of
appropriate records.
|
In some circumstances, other Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares may be aggregated with your current purchase
under the Right of Accumulation as described in the SAI. For
purposes of determining the Amount of Purchase, all
Class A, Class B
and/or
Class C Shares currently held will be valued at their
current market value.
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|
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|
n
|
Statement of Intention:
You may obtain a
reduced sales charge by means of a written Statement of
Intention which expresses your non-binding commitment to invest
(not counting reinvestments of dividends and distributions) in
the aggregate $50,000 or more within a period of 13 months
in Class A Shares of one or more of the Goldman Sachs
Funds. Any investments you make during the period will receive
the discounted sales load based on the full amount of your
investment commitment. Purchases made during the previous
90 days may be included; however, capital appreciation does
not apply toward these combined purchases. If the investment
commitment of the Statement of Intention is not met prior to the
expiration of the
13-month
period, the entire amount will be subject to the higher
applicable sales charge unless the failure to meet the
investment commitment is due to the death of the investor. By
selecting the Statement of Intention, you authorize the Transfer
Agent to escrow and redeem Class A Shares in your account
to pay this additional charge if the Statement of Intention is
not met. You must, however, inform the Transfer Agent (either
directly or through your Authorized Institution) that the
Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are
purchased. Each purchase will be made at the public offering
price applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount
specified on the Statement of Intention. The SAI has more
information about the Statement of Intention, which you should
read carefully.
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|
COMMON QUESTIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS B SHARES
|
What
Should I Know About Class B Shares?
Effective November 2, 2009 (the Effective
Date), Class B Shares of the Structured Tax-Managed
Equity Fund may no longer be purchased by new or existing
67
shareholders, except as discussed below. Shareholders who
invested in Class B Shares prior to the Effective Date may
continue to hold their Class B Shares until they convert
automatically to Class A Shares, as described in this
Prospectus. Shareholders of Class B Shares may continue to
reinvest dividends and capital gains into their accounts. After
the Effective Date, shareholders of Class B Shares with
automatic investment plans into Class B Shares are no
longer able to make automatic investments into Class B
shares. Shareholders of Class B Shares may also exchange
their Class B Shares for shares of certain other Goldman
Sachs Funds. Otherwise, additional purchase requests for the
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Funds Class B Shares
received by the Funds after the Effective Date will be rejected.
Class B Shares redeemed within six years of purchase
will be subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the table below
based on how long you held your shares.
The CDSC schedule is as follows:
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|
|
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|
CDSC as a
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
Dollar Amount
|
Year Since
Purchase
|
|
Subject to CDSC
|
First
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5%
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Second
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4%
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Third
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3%
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|
Fourth
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3%
|
|
Fifth
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2%
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|
Sixth
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1%
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Seventh and thereafter
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None
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Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be
used in whole or in part to defray the Distributors
expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Fund in connection with the sale of Class B Shares,
including the payment of compensation to Authorized
Institutions. An amount equal to 4% of the amount invested is
normally paid by the Distributor to Authorized Institutions.
What
Should I Know About The Automatic Conversion Of Class B
Shares?
Class B Shares of the Fund will automatically convert into
Class A Shares of the same Fund on or about the fifteenth
day of the last month of the quarter that is eight years after
the purchase date.
If you acquire Class B Shares of the Fund by exchange from
Class B Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund, your
Class B Shares will convert into Class A Shares of
such Fund based on the date of the initial purchase and the CDSC
schedule of that purchase.
68
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
If you acquire Class B Shares through reinvestment of
distributions, your Class B Shares will convert into
Class A Shares based on the date of the initial purchase of
the shares on which the distribution was paid.
The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares
will not occur at any time the Fund is advised that such
conversions may constitute taxable events for federal tax
purposes, which the Fund believes is unlikely. If conversions do
not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B
Shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than
Class A Shares for an indeterminate period.
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|
|
A COMMON QUESTION
APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS C SHARES
|
What
Is The Offering Price Of Class C Shares?
You may purchase Class C Shares of the Funds at the next
determined NAV without paying an initial sales charge. However,
if you redeem Class C Shares within 12 months of
purchase, a CDSC of 1% will normally be deducted from the
redemption proceeds. In connection with purchases by Employee
Benefit Plans, where Class C Shares are redeemed within
12 months of purchase, a CDSC of 1% may be imposed upon the
plan sponsor or third party administrator.
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be
used in whole or in part to defray the Distributors
expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Funds in connection with the sale of Class C Shares,
including the payment of compensation to Authorized
Institutions. A commission equal to 1% of the amount invested is
normally paid by the Distributor to Authorized Institutions.
|
|
COMMON
QUESTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PURCHASE OF CLASS A,
B AND C SHARES
|
|
What
Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class A, B Or C
Shares?
|
|
|
|
n
|
The CDSC is based on the lesser of
the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original
offering price (which is the original NAV).
|
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|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on shares
acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains
distributions.
|
|
n
|
No CDSC is charged on the per share
appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price.
|
|
n
|
When counting the number of months
since a purchase of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares was
made, all purchases made during a month will be combined and
considered to have been made on the first day of that month
|
69
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|
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|
|
(the first day of the next month, for purchases of Class A
Shares made prior to December 6, 2010).
|
|
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|
|
n
|
To keep your CDSC as low as
possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the
Funds will first sell any shares in your account that do not
carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have been
held the longest.
|
In
What Situations May The CDSC On Class A, B Or C Shares Be
Waived Or Reduced?
The CDSC on Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
that are subject to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the
redemption relates to:
|
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|
n
|
Mandatory retirement distributions
or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit
Plans;
|
|
n
|
Hardship withdrawals by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
The separation from service by a
participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Excess contributions distributed
from an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Distributions from a qualified
Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which
are being rolled over to an IRA in the same share class of a
Goldman Sachs Fund;
|
|
n
|
The death or disability (as defined
in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code)) of a shareholder, participant
or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan;
|
|
n
|
Satisfying the minimum distribution
requirements of the Code;
|
|
n
|
Establishing substantially
equal periodic payments as described under
Section 72(t)(2) of the Code;
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds which are to be
reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which
GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion;
|
|
n
|
A systematic withdrawal plan. The
Funds reserve the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual
basis, to 12% each of the value of your Class B and
C Shares and 10% of the value of your Class A Shares;
|
|
n
|
Redemptions or exchanges of Fund
shares held through an Employee Benefit Plan using the Fund as
part of a qualified default investment alternative or
QDIA; or
|
|
n
|
Other redemptions, at the
discretion of the Trusts officers, relating to shares
purchased through Employee Benefit Plans.
|
70
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
How
Can I Sell Shares Of The Funds?
You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares through your
Authorized Institution.
Generally, each Fund will redeem its
shares upon request on any business day at the NAV next
determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject
to any applicable CDSC.
You should contact your Authorized
Institution to discuss redemptions and redemption proceeds.
Certain Authorized Institutions are authorized to accept
redemption requests on behalf of the Funds as described under
How to Buy SharesShares Offering. A Fund may
transfer redemption proceeds to an account with your Authorized
Institution. In the alternative, your Authorized Institution may
request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or wire
(if the wire instructions are designated in the current records
of the Transfer Agent). Redemptions may be requested by your
Authorized Institution in writing, by telephone or through an
electronic trading platform.
Generally, any redemption request that requires money to go to
an account or address other than that designated in the current
records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by
an authorized person (a Medallion signature guarantee may be
required). The written request may be confirmed by telephone
with both the requesting party and the designated bank to verify
instructions.
When
Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem
Shares?
A Medallion signature guarantee may be required if:
|
|
|
|
n
|
A request is made in writing to
redeem Class A, Class B, Class C or Class IR
Shares in an amount over $50,000 via check;
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record;
or
|
|
n
|
You would like the redemption
proceeds sent to a domestic bank account that is not your bank
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent.
|
A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank,
brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member
of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise
approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a
Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be
required.
What
Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be
liable for any loss or tax liability you may incur in the event
that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption
requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any
person identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account
or the owners registered
71
representative where the owner has not declined in writing to
use this service. Authorized Institutions may submit redemption
requests by telephone. You risk possible losses if a telephone
redemption is not authorized by you.
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption
and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and Boston
Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS) each employ
reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that
such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not
employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to
unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general
policies are currently in effect:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Telephone requests are recorded.
|
|
n
|
Proceeds of telephone redemption
requests will be sent to your address of record or authorized
account designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent
(unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion
signature guarantee indicating another address or account).
|
|
n
|
For the
30-day
period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will
only be filled by a wire transfer to the authorized account
designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent (see
immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the
redemption by check during this time period, the redemption
request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature
guaranteed letter.
|
|
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|
|
n
|
The telephone redemption option may
be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.
|
|
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|
|
n
|
A Fund may redeem via check up to
$50,000 in Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class IR Shares requested via telephone.
|
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in
times of unusual economic or market conditions.
How
Are Redemption Proceeds Paid?
By Wire:
You may arrange for your redemption
proceeds to be paid as federal funds to an account with your
Authorized Institution or to a domestic bank account designated
in the current records of the Transfer Agent. In addition,
redemption proceeds may be transmitted through an electronic
trading platform to an account with your Authorized Institution.
The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redemption proceeds will normally
be wired on the next business day in federal funds, but may be
paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly
executed wire transfer redemption request.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Although redemption proceeds will
normally be paid as described above, under certain
circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed
or suspended as permitted under Section 22(e) of the
Investment Company Act of
|
72
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
|
1940 (the Investment Company Act). Generally, under
that section, redemption requests or payments may be postponed
or suspended if (i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for trading or trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency
exists which makes the disposal of securities owned by a Fund or
the fair determination of the value of a Funds net assets
not reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC, by order,
permits the suspension of the right of redemption.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
If you are selling shares you
recently paid for by check or purchased by Automated Clearing
House (ACH), the Fund will pay you when your check
or ACH has cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
|
|
n
|
If the Federal Reserve Bank is
closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily
be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed until
the Federal Reserve Bank reopens.
|
|
n
|
To change the bank designated in
the current records of the Transfer Agent, you must send written
instructions signed by an authorized person designated in the
current records of the Transfer Agent. A Medallion signature
guarantee may be required if you are requesting a redemption in
conjunction with the change.
|
|
n
|
Neither the Trust nor Goldman Sachs
assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or
any other financial intermediary in the transfer process. If a
problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly
with your bank or any such financial intermediaries.
|
By Check:
A shareholder may elect in writing to
receive redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid
by check will normally be mailed to the address of record within
three business days of receipt of a properly executed redemption
request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by
check or ACH, the Fund will pay you when your check or ACH has
cleared, which may take up to 15 days.
What
Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions?
The following generally applies to redemption requests:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Additional documentation may be
required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A
redemption request will not be in proper form until such
additional documentation has been received.
|
|
n
|
Authorized Institutions are
responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by
their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate
the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these Authorized
Institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption
requests. These Authorized Institutions may also require
additional documentation from you.
|
The Trust reserves the right to:
|
|
|
|
n
|
Redeem your shares in the event
your Authorized Institutions relationship with Goldman
Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to
another Authorized Institution with a relationship with Goldman
Sachs or in the event
|
73
|
|
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|
|
that a Fund is no longer an option in your Retirement Plan or no
longer available through your Eligible Fee-Based Program.
|
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|
n
|
Redeem your shares if your account
balance is below the required Fund minimum. The Funds will not
redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account
falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of
market conditions. A Fund will give you 60 days prior
written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional
shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption.
|
|
|
|
|
n
|
Subject to applicable law, redeem
your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of
Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust.
|
|
n
|
Pay redemptions by a distribution
in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive
redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur
transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities.
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|
n
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Reinvest any amounts (e.g.,
dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have
elected to receive by check should your check be returned to a
Fund as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. This
provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified
accounts or to a closed account. Your participation in a
systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if your checks
remain uncashed. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed checks.
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n
|
Charge an additional fee in the
event a redemption is made via wire transfer.
|
Neither the Trust, Investment Adviser nor Goldman Sachs will be
responsible for any loss in an investors account or tax
liability resulting from a redemption.
Can
I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman
Sachs Fund?
You may redeem shares of a Fund and reinvest a portion or all of
the redemption proceeds (plus any additional amounts needed to
round off purchases to the nearest full share) at NAV. To be
eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares you
want to redeem for at least 30 days and you must reinvest
the share proceeds within 90 days after you redeem.
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|
|
|
n
|
You should obtain and read the
applicable prospectuses before investing in any other Goldman
Sachs Funds.
|
|
n
|
If you pay a CDSC upon redemption
of Class A or Class C Shares and then reinvest in
Class A or Class C Shares of another Goldman Sachs
Fund as described above, your account will be credited with the
amount of the CDSC you paid. The reinvested shares will,
however, continue to be subject to a CDSC. The holding period of
the shares acquired through reinvestment will include the
holding period of the redeemed shares for purposes of computing
the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption. For Class B
Shares, you may reinvest the
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74
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
|
|
|
|
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redemption proceeds in Class A Shares at NAV but the amount
of the CDSC paid upon redemption of the Class B Shares will not
be credited to your account.
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n
|
The reinvestment privilege may be
exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which
the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered Employee
Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be
exercised once per year upon receipt of a written request.
|
|
n
|
You may be subject to tax as a
result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser
concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment.
|
Can
I Exchange My Investment From One Goldman Sachs Fund To Another
Goldman Sachs Fund?
You may exchange shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund at NAV without
the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC, if
applicable, at the time of exchange for certain shares of
another Goldman Sachs Fund. Redemption (including by exchange)
of certain Goldman Sachs Funds offered in other prospectuses
that are held for 30 (or in some cases 60) days or less may,
however, be subject to a redemption fee as described in those
Goldman Sachs Funds prospectuses. The exchange privilege
may be materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon
60 days written notice. You should contact your Authorized
Institution to arrange for exchanges of shares of a Fund for
shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund.
You should keep in mind the following factors when making or
considering an exchange:
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|
n
|
You should obtain and carefully
read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring
before making an exchange. You should be aware that not all
Goldman Sachs Funds may offer all share classes.
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|
n
|
Currently, the Funds do not impose
any charge for exchanges, although the Funds may impose a charge
in the future.
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|
n
|
The exchanged shares may later be
exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Fund at
the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial
sales charge or CDSC (but subject to any applicable redemption
fee) if the amount in the Fund resulting from such exchanges is
less than the largest amount on which you have previously paid
the applicable sales charge.
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|
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|
n
|
When you exchange shares subject to
a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. For purposes of
determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of
time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date
you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC, and the
amounts and terms of the CDSC will be applicable to that of the
original shares acquired, and will not be affected by a
subsequent exchange.
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|
|
|
|
n
|
Eligible investors may exchange
certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the
same Fund. For further information, contact your Authorized
Institution.
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75
|
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|
n
|
All exchanges which represent an
initial investment in a Goldman Sachs Fund must satisfy the
minimum initial investment requirement of that Fund. This
requirement may be waived at the discretion of the Trust.
Exchanges into a money market fund need not meet the traditional
minimum investment requirements for that fund if the entire
balance of the original Fund account is exchanged.
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|
n
|
Exchanges are available only in
states where exchanges may be legally made.
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n
|
It may be difficult to make
telephone exchanges in times of unusual economic or market
conditions.
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n
|
Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use
reasonable procedures described under What Do I Need To
Know About Telephone Redemption Requests? in an effort to
prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests.
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|
n
|
Normally, a telephone exchange will
be made only to an identically registered account.
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|
n
|
Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds
or certain share classes of Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed
to new investors may be restricted.
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|
n
|
Exchanges into a Fund from another
Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed
by the other Goldman Sachs Fund.
|
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman
Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares
surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax,
followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange.
Exchanges within Retirement Plan accounts will not result in
capital gains or loss for federal or state income tax purposes.
You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax
consequences of an exchange.
Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may be able to make automatic investments in Class A
and Class C Shares through your bank via ACH transfer or
bank draft each month. The minimum dollar amount for this
service is $250 for the initial investment and $50 per month for
additional investments. Forms for this option are available at
www.goldmansachsfunds.com
and from your Authorized
Institution, or you may check the appropriate box on the Account
Application.
Can
My Dividends And Distributions From A Fund Be Invested In Other
Goldman Sachs Funds?
You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gains
distributions paid by a Goldman Sachs Fund in shares of the same
class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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n
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Shares will be purchased at NAV.
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76
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
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n
|
You may elect cross-reinvestment
into an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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|
n
|
You cannot make cross-reinvestments
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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|
n
|
You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which dividends are
invested.
|
Can
I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular
Basis?
You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar
amount of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares of a
Fund for shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds.
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|
n
|
Shares will be purchased at NAV if
a sales charge had been imposed on the initial purchase.
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|
n
|
You may elect cross-reinvestment
into an identically registered account or a similarly registered
account provided that at least one name on the account is
registered identically.
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n
|
Shares subject to a CDSC acquired
under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of
redemption from the Goldman Sachs Fund into which the exchange
is made depending upon the date and value of your original
purchase.
|
|
n
|
Automatic exchanges are made
monthly on the
15
th
day
of each month or the first business day thereafter.
|
|
n
|
Minimum dollar amount: $50 per
month.
|
|
n
|
You cannot make automatic exchanges
into a Goldman Sachs Fund unless that Funds minimum
initial investment requirement is met.
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|
n
|
You should obtain and read the
prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund into which automatic
exchanges are made.
|
Can
I Have Systematic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis?
You may redeem from your Class A, Class B or
Class C Share account systematically via check or ACH
transfer in any amount of $50 or more.
|
|
|
|
n
|
It is normally undesirable to
maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you
are purchasing additional Class A or Class C Shares
because of the sales charges that are imposed on certain
purchases of Class A Shares and because of the CDSCs that are
imposed on certain redemptions of Class A and Class C
Shares.
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|
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|
|
n
|
Checks are normally mailed within
two business days after your selected systematic withdrawal date
of either the
15
th
or
25
th
of
the month. ACH payments may take up to three business days to
post to your account after your selected systematic withdrawal
date between, and including, the
3
rd
and
26
th
of
the month.
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77
|
|
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|
n
|
Each systematic withdrawal is a
redemption and therefore may be a taxable transaction.
|
|
n
|
The CDSC applicable to
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares redeemed under
the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. The Funds reserve
the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual basis, to 12%
each of the value of Class B and C Shares and 10% of the
value of Class A Shares.
|
What
Types Of Reports Will I Be Sent Regarding My
Investment?
Authorized Institutions and other financial intermediaries may
provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and
redeem Fund shares. In addition, Authorized Institutions and
other financial intermediaries are responsible for providing to
you any communication from a Fund to its shareholders, including
but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, proxy
materials and notices regarding the source of dividend payments
under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act. They may
charge additional fees not described in this Prospectus to their
customers for such services.
You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each
transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement if
you invest in Class A, Class B, Class C or
Class IR Shares and a monthly account statement if you
invest in Institutional or Service Shares. If your account is
held through your Authorized Institution, you will receive this
information from your Authorized Institution.
You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing
audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder
report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy
of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information to
all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your
account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting
Goldman Sachs Funds at the appropriate phone number or address
found on the back cover of this Prospectus. The Fund will begin
sending individual copies to you within 30 days after
receipt of your revocation. If your account is held through an
Authorized Institution, please contact the Authorized
Institution to revoke your consent.
The types of reports Class IR shareholders will receive depends
on the related arrangement in effect with respect to such
shareholders Retirement Plan or Eligible Fee-Based Program.
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|
|
DISTRIBUTION AND
SERVICE FEES
|
What
Are The Different Distribution And/Or Service Fees Paid By The
Funds Shares?
The Trust has adopted distribution and service plans (each a
Plan) under which Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares bear distribution and/or service fees paid
to
78
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
Goldman Sachs, some of which Goldman Sachs may pay to Authorized
Institutions. These financial intermediaries seek distribution
and/or
servicing fee revenues to, among other things, offset the cost
of servicing small and medium sized plan investors and providing
information about the Funds. If the fees received by Goldman
Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs
may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs
generally receives and pays the distribution and service fees on
a quarterly basis.
Under the Plans, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from
each Fund for distribution services equal, on an annual basis,
to 0.25%, 0.75% and 0.75% of a Funds average daily net
assets attributed to Class A, Class B and Class C
Shares, respectively. Because these fees are paid out of a
Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time, these fees
will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more
than paying other types of such charges.
The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of
Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other
things) for:
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|
n
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Compensation paid to and expenses
incurred by Authorized Institutions, Goldman Sachs and their
respective officers, employees and sales representatives;
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|
n
|
Commissions paid to Authorized
Institutions;
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|
n
|
Allocable overhead;
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|
n
|
Telephone and travel expenses;
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|
n
|
Interest and other costs associated
with the financing of such compensation and expenses;
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|
n
|
Printing of prospectuses for
prospective shareholders;
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|
n
|
Preparation and distribution of
sales literature or advertising of any type; and
|
|
n
|
All other expenses incurred in
connection with activities primarily intended to result in the
sale of Class A, Class B and Class C Shares.
|
In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman
Sachs normally begins paying the 0.75% distribution fee as an
ongoing commission to Authorized Institutions after the shares
have been held for one year. Goldman Sachs normally begins
accruing the annual 0.25% distribution fee for the Class A
Shares as an ongoing commission to Authorized Institutions
immediately. Goldman Sachs generally pays the distribution fee
on a quarterly basis.
|
|
CLASS
B AND CLASS C PERSONAL AND ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
SERVICES AND FEES
|
|
Under the Class B and Class C Plans, Goldman Sachs is
also entitled to receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis
to 0.25% of each applicable Funds average daily net assets
attributed to Class B or Class C Shares. This fee is
for personal and
79
account maintenance services, and may be used to make payments
to Goldman Sachs, Authorized Institutions and their officers,
sales representatives and employees for responding to inquiries
of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding
ownership of their shares or their accounts or similar services
not otherwise provided on behalf of the Funds. If the fees
received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plans exceed its
expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from this
arrangement.
In connection with the sale of Class C Shares, Goldman
Sachs normally begins paying the 0.25% ongoing service fee to
Authorized Institutions after the shares have been held for one
year.
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|
SERVICE
SHARES SERVICE PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER ADMINISTRATION
PLAN
|
|
The Trust, on behalf of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund,
has adopted a Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan
for Service Shares, pursuant to which Goldman Sachs and certain
Authorized Institutions are entitled to receive payments for
their services from the Trust. These payments are equal to 0.25%
(annualized) for personal and account maintenance services, plus
an additional 0.25% (annualized) for shareholder administration
services of the average daily net assets of Service Shares of
the Fund that are attributable to or held in the name of Goldman
Sachs or an Authorized Institution for its customers.
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|
|
RESTRICTIONS ON
EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES
|
Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading
Practices.
In accordance with the policy adopted by
the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases
and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market timing
or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges
should be made with a view to longer-term investment purposes
only that are consistent with the investment policies and
practices of the respective Fund. Excessive, short-term (market
timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management
strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm
Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund
shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman
Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or
exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs
will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase
or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its
shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs)
will exercise this right if, in the Trusts (or Goldman
Sachs) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive
trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the
Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to a
Fund. In making this judgment,
80
SHAREHOLDER
GUIDE
trades executed in multiple accounts under common ownership or
control may be considered together to the extent they can be
identified. No waivers of the provisions of the policy
established to detect and deter market timing and other
excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the
Trust or its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of
the Trust or its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any
affiliated person or associated person of Goldman Sachs.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, certain Goldman Sachs
Funds offered in other prospectuses impose a redemption fee on
redemptions made within 30 or 60 days of purchase, subject
to certain exceptions as described in those Goldman Sachs
Funds prospectuses. As a further deterrent to excessive
trading, many foreign equity securities held by Goldman Sachs
Funds are priced by an independent pricing service using fair
valuation. For more information on fair valuation, please see
How To Buy SharesHow Are Shares Priced?
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to
identify trading activity that may be excessive. Excessive
trading activity in a Fund is measured by the number of
round trip transactions in a shareholders
account. A round trip includes a purchase or
exchange into a Fund followed or preceded by a redemption or
exchange out of the same Fund. If a Fund detects that a
shareholder has completed two or more round trip transactions in
a single Fund within a rolling 90-day period, the Fund may
reject or restrict subsequent purchase or exchange orders by
that shareholder permanently. In addition, a Fund may, in its
sole discretion, permanently reject or restrict purchase or
exchange orders by a shareholder if the Fund detects other
trading activity that is deemed to be disruptive to the
management of the Fund or otherwise harmful to the Fund. For
purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds
may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common
ownership, control, or influence. A shareholder that has been
restricted from participation in a Fund pursuant to this policy
will be allowed to apply for re-entry after one year. A
shareholder applying for re-entry must provide assurances
acceptable to the Fund that the shareholder will not engage in
excessive trading activities in the future.
Goldman Sachs may modify its surveillance procedures and
criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the
detection of excessive trading or to address specific
circumstances. Goldman Sachs will apply the criteria in a manner
that, in Goldman Sachs judgment, will be uniform.
Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained
by financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment
advisers and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may
be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, Employee Benefit Plans,
Eligible Fee-Based Programs and other group accounts. Omnibus
accounts
81
include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide
the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on any given
day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the
investors are netted against one another. The identity of
individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are
aggregated are ordinarily not tracked by the Funds on a regular
basis. A number of these financial intermediaries may not have
the capability or may not be willing to apply the Funds
market timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While
Goldman Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account
level, a Funds ability to monitor and detect market timing
by shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these
omnibus accounts may be limited in certain circumstances, and
certain of these financial intermediaries may charge the Fund a
fee for providing certain shareholder financial information
requested as part of the Funds surveillance process. The
netting effect makes it more difficult to identify, locate and
eliminate market timing activities. In addition, those investors
who engage in market timing and other excessive trading
activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid
detection. There can be no assurance that the Funds and Goldman
Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade excessively
or employ a market timing strategy, and curtail their trading in
every instance. If necessary, the Trust may prohibit additional
purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by
certain of the financial intermediarys customers.
Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers
trading activities in the Funds. The criteria used by financial
intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from
the criteria used by the Funds. If a financial intermediary
fails to cooperate in the implementation or enforcement of the
Trusts excessive trading policies, the Trust may take
certain actions including terminating the relationship.
82
Taxation
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment
in the Funds will be taxed. The tax information below is
provided as general information. More tax information is
available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about
the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your
investment in the Funds. Except as otherwise noted, the tax
information provided assumes that you are a U.S. citizen or
resident.
Unless your investment is through a Retirement Plan or other
tax-advantaged account, you should carefully consider the
possible tax consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of
your Fund shares.
Each Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or
substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you
receive from the Funds are generally subject to federal income
tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes (although
the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and the Structured
International Tax-Managed Fund attempt to minimize capital gains
and income distributions in seeking its investment objective).
This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in
additional Fund shares or receive them in cash. For federal tax
purposes, the Funds distributions attributable to net
investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable to
you as ordinary income, while any distributions of
long-term
capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter
how long you have owned your Fund shares.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Funds accrued income
or loss each year from writing index call options (including
unrealized gain or loss on any open positions) will, generally,
under special mark-to-market tax rules applicable to those
transactions, be treated as 40% short-term capital gain or loss
and 60% long-term capital gain or loss; this will, in turn,
affect the amount and character of the Funds distributions
to you under the rules described in the preceding sentence.
Under current provisions of the Code, the maximum long-term
capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and
trusts is 15%. Fund distributions to noncorporate shareholders
attributable to dividends received by the Funds from U.S. and
certain qualified foreign corporations will generally be taxed
at the long-term capital gain rate as long as certain other
requirements are met. For these lower rates to apply, the
non-corporate shareholder must own their relevant Fund shares
for at least 61 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the Funds ex-
83
dividend date. The amount of a Funds distributions that
would otherwise qualify for this favorable tax treatment will be
reduced as a result of a Funds securities lending
activities or by a high portfolio turnover rate or by
investments in debt securities or
non-qualified
foreign corporations.
A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain
rate will increase to 20% and the taxation of dividends at the
long-term capital gain rate will end after 2012.
Because of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Funds and
International Equity Dividend and Premium Funds practice
of writing
S&P 500
®
Index,
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index, other national or regional indices or related ETF call
options, the possibility exists that an overlap between the
Funds equity investments and the components of the indices
if substantial enough, might cause a deferral of the Funds
recognition of losses for tax purposes or a reduction in the
amount of the Funds distributions that qualify for the
favorable tax rate applicable to dividends. The Funds intend to
manage their investments in a manner designed to avoid these
adverse tax results to the extent reasonably practicable, but
there is no assurance that the Funds will accomplish this
objective at all times.
Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you
in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October,
November or December but paid in January are taxable as if they
were paid in December. A percentage of the Funds dividends
paid to corporate shareholders may be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. This percentage may, however, be
reduced as a result of a Funds securities lending
activities or by a high portfolio turnover rate. Character and
tax status of all distributions will be available to
shareholders after the close of each calendar year.
Each Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign
taxes on income or gain from certain foreign securities. In
general, each Fund may deduct these taxes in computing its
taxable income. Rather than deducting these foreign taxes, the
International Equity Dividend and Premium and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds may make an election to
treat a proportionate amount of those taxes as constituting a
distribution to each shareholder, which would generally allow
you, subject to certain limitations, either (i) to credit
that proportionate amount of taxes against your
U.S. Federal income tax liability as a foreign tax credit
or (ii) to take that amount as an itemized deduction.
If you buy shares of a Fund before it makes a distribution, the
distribution will be taxable to you even though it may actually
be a return of a portion of your investment. This is known as
buying into a dividend.
84
TAXATION
Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal
income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state and local
taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your Fund shares for
shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the same as a sale.
When you sell your shares, you will generally recognize a
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount
received. Generally, this capital gain or loss is long-term or
short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds one
year, except that any loss realized on shares held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any long-term capital gain dividends that were
received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a
sale, exchange or redemption of shares of a Fund may be
disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the
shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of that Fund
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the date of disposition (such as
pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that Fund). If
disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the
basis of the shares acquired.
When you open your account, you should provide your Social
Security Number or Tax Identification Number on your Account
Application. By law, each Fund must withhold 28% (currently
scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012) of your taxable
distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide
your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it
is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
The Funds are required to report to you and the IRS annually on
Form 1099-B
not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem
but also, for shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012,
their cost basis.
Cost basis will be calculated using the
Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct
the Fund to use a different methodology.
If you would like
to use the average cost method of calculation, no action is
required. To elect an alternative method, you should contact
Goldman Sachs Funds at the address or phone number on the back
cover of this Prospectus. If your account is held with an
Authorized Institution, contact your representative with respect
to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your
account.
You should carefully review the cost basis information provided
by the Funds and make any additional basis, holding period or
other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts
on your federal income tax returns.
85
Non-U.S. investors are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax
and may be subject to U.S. estate tax. However, withholding is
generally not required on properly designated distributions to
non-U.S. investors
of long-term capital gains.
Investments in the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and
Structured International
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund are subject to the tax risks described previously
under Principal Risks of the Funds.
86
Appendix A
Additional Information on Portfolio
Risks, Securities and Techniques
|
|
|
A. General
Portfolio Risks
|
The Funds will be subject to the risks associated with equity
investments. Equity investments may include common
stocks, preferred stocks, interests in real estate investment
trusts, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred
stocks, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint
ventures, limited liability companies and similar enterprises,
other investment companies (including ETFs), warrants, stock
purchase rights and synthetic and derivative instruments (such
as swaps and futures contracts) that have economic
characteristics similar to equity securities. In general, the
values of equity investments fluctuate in response to the
activities of individual companies and in response to general
market and economic conditions. Accordingly, the values of
equity investments that a Fund holds may decline over short or
extended periods. The stock markets tend to be cyclical, with
periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when prices
generally decline. This volatility means that the value of your
investment in the Funds may increase or decrease. In recent
years, certain stock markets have experienced substantial price
volatility. To the extent that a Funds net assets decrease
or increase in the future due to price volatility or share
redemption or purchase activity, the Funds expense ratio
may correspondingly increase or decrease from the expense ratio
discussed in this Prospectus.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities,
that Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with its
fixed income securities. These risks include interest rate risk,
credit/default risk and call/extension risk. In general,
interest rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates
decline, the market value of fixed income securities tends to
increase (although many mortgage-related securities will have
less potential than other debt securities for capital
appreciation during periods of declining rates). Conversely,
when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed income
securities tends to decline. Credit/default risk involves the
risk that an issuer or guarantor could default on its
obligations, and a Fund will not recover its investment. Call
risk and extension risk are normally present in mortgage-backed
securities and asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners
have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the
duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either
shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In general, if
interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the
interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate
of prepayment would be expected to increase. Conversely, if
mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on
87
existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment
would be expected to decrease. In either case, a change in the
prepayment rate can result in losses to investors. The same
would be true of asset-backed securities such as securities
backed by car loans.
The Investment Adviser will not consider the portfolio turnover
rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions for a
Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves
correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by a Fund
and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher
short-term capital gains taxable to shareholders. The portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the dollar
amount of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the
average monthly value of a Funds portfolio securities,
excluding securities having a maturity at the date of purchase
of one year or less. See Financial Highlights in
Appendix B for a statement of the Funds historical
portfolio turnover rates.
The following sections provide further information on certain
types of securities and investment techniques that may be used
by the Funds, including their associated risks. Additional
information is provided in the SAI, which is available upon
request. Among other things, the SAI describes certain
fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed
without shareholder approval. You should note, however, that all
investment objectives and all investment policies not
specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and
may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a
change in a Funds investment objective, you should
consider whether that Fund remains an appropriate investment in
light of your then current financial position and needs.
Risks of Writing Index Call Options.
When the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund write (sell)
S&P 500
®
Index and
MSCI
®
EAFE
®
Index (or other index or related ETF) call options,
respectively, they forego the opportunity to benefit from an
increase in the value of the relevant index above the exercise
price (plus the premium received) of the option, but they
continues to bear the risk of a decline in the value of the
relevant index. As the seller of the index call options, the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund receive cash (the
premium) from the purchaser. Depending upon the type
of call option, the purchaser of an index call option either
(i) has the right to any appreciation in the value of the
index over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a
certain date in the future (the expiration date) or
(ii) has the right to any appreciation in the value of the
index over the exercise price at any time prior to the
expiration of the option. If the purchaser does not exercise the
option, the Fund retains the premium
88
APPENDIX
A
and makes no payments to the purchaser. If the purchaser
exercises the option, the Fund pays the purchaser the difference
between the price of the index and the exercise price of the
option. The premium, the exercise price and the market value of
the index determine the gain or loss realized by the Fund as the
seller of the index call option. The Fund can also repurchase
the call option prior to the expiration date, ending its
obligation. In this case, the cost of entering into closing
purchase transactions will determine the gain or loss realized
by the Fund.
There is no assurance that a liquid market will be available at
all times for the Fund to write call options or to enter into
closing purchase transactions. In addition, the premiums the
Fund receives for writing call options may decrease as a result
of a number of factors, including a reduction in interest rates
generally, a decline in stock market volumes or a decrease in
the price volatility of the underlying securities. For more
information see Portfolio Securities and
TechniquesOptions on Securities, Securities Indices and
Foreign Currencies.
Risks of Investing in Mid-Capitalization and
Small-Capitalization Companies and REITs.
The Funds
may, to the extent consistent with their respective investment
policies, invest in mid- and small-capitalization companies and
REITs. Investments in mid- and small-capitalization companies
and REITs involve greater risk and portfolio price volatility
than investments in larger capitalization stocks. Among the
reasons for the greater price volatility of these investments
are the less certain growth prospects of smaller firms and the
lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities.
Mid- and small-capitalization companies and REITs may be thinly
traded and may have to be sold at a discount from current market
prices or in small lots over an extended period of time. In
addition, these securities are subject to the risk that during
certain periods the liquidity of particular issuers or
industries, or all securities in particular investment
categories, will shrink or disappear suddenly and without
warning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or
adverse investor perceptions whether or not accurate. Because of
the lack of sufficient market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses
because it will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous
time and only then at a substantial drop in price. Mid-and
small-capitalization companies and REITs include
unseasoned issuers that do not have an established
financial history; often have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources; may depend on or use a few key personnel
for management; and may be susceptible to losses and risks of
bankruptcy. Mid- and small-capitalization companies may be
operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating
results; may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with
products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence; may
require substantial additional capital to support their
operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their
competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may
otherwise have a weak financial condition. In addition, these
companies may face intense
89
competition, including competition from companies with greater
financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing,
marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger number of
qualified managerial and technical personnel. Transaction costs
for these investments are often higher than those of larger
capitalization companies. Investments in mid- and
small-capitalization companies and REITs may be more difficult
to price precisely than other types of securities because of
their characteristics and lower trading volumes.
Risks of Foreign Investments.
The Funds may
make foreign investments, although the U.S. Equity Dividend
and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may only
invest in foreign issuers that are traded in the United States.
Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically
associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of
U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in
currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions
applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control
regulations (
e.g.
, currency blockage). A decline in the
exchange rate of the currency (
i.e.
, weakening of the
currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security
is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would
reduce the value of the portfolio security. In addition, if the
currency in which a Fund receives dividends, interest or other
payments declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such
income is distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted
to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities
to obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends.
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs
relating to investment in international securities markets
generally are more expensive than in the United States. In
addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different
in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures
have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such
transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available
information about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer. In
addition, there is generally less government regulation of
foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
United States and the legal remedies for investors may be more
limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume
than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign
issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to
certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of
nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest
payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions),
limitations on the removal
90
APPENDIX
A
of funds or other assets from such countries, and risks of
political or social instability or diplomatic developments which
could adversely affect investments in those countries.
Concentration of a Funds assets in one or a few countries
and currencies will subject a Fund to greater risks than if a
Funds assets were not geographically concentrated.
Investments in foreign securities may take the form of sponsored
and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs),
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European
Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or other similar
instruments representing securities of foreign issuers. ADRs,
GDRs and EDRs represent the right to receive securities of
foreign issuers deposited in a bank or other depository. ADRs
and certain GDRs are traded in the United States. GDRs may be
traded in either the United States or in foreign markets. EDRs
are traded primarily outside the United States. Prices of ADRs
are quoted in U.S. dollars. EDRs and GDRs are not
necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying
security.
Risks of Sovereign Debt.
Investment in
sovereign debt obligations by a Fund involves risks not present
in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt
or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of
the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or
interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and
a Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event
of a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the
volatility of market prices of sovereign debt, and in turn a
Funds NAV, to a greater extent than the volatility
inherent in debt obligations of U.S. issuers.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay
principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of
its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient
foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size
of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the
sovereign debtors policy toward international lenders, and
the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be
subject.
Risks of Emerging Countries.
Certain Funds
may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging
countries. The risks of foreign investment are heightened when
the issuer is located in an emerging country. Emerging countries
are generally located in Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe and
Central and South America. A Funds purchase and sale of
portfolio securities in certain emerging countries may be
constrained by limitations relating to daily changes in the
prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement
volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign
investors. Such limitations may be computed based on the
aggregate trading volume by or holdings of a Fund, the
Investment Adviser, its affiliates and their
91
respective clients and other service providers. A Fund may not
be able to sell securities in circumstances where price, trading
or settlement volume limitations have been reached.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees which
may limit investment in such countries or increase the
administrative costs of such investments. For example, certain
Asian countries require governmental approval prior to
investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which
may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals. In
addition, certain countries may restrict or prohibit investment
opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to
national interests. Such restrictions may affect the market
price, liquidity and rights of securities that may be purchased
by a Fund. The repatriation of both investment income and
capital from certain emerging countries is subject to
restrictions such as the need for governmental consents. In
situations where a country restricts direct investment in
securities (which may occur in certain Asian and other
countries), a Fund may invest in such countries through other
investment funds in such countries.
Many emerging countries have experienced currency devaluations
and substantial (and, in some cases, extremely high) rates of
inflation. Other emerging countries have experienced economic
recessions. These circumstances have had a negative effect on
the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries.
Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily
upon commodity prices and international trade and, accordingly,
have been and may continue to be affected adversely by the
economies of their trading partners, trade barriers, exchange
controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and
other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade.
Many emerging countries are subject to a substantial degree of
economic, political and social instability. Governments of some
emerging countries are authoritarian in nature or have been
installed or removed as a result of military coups, while
governments in other emerging countries have periodically used
force to suppress civil dissent. Disparities of wealth, the pace
and success of democratization, and ethnic, religious and racial
disaffection, among other factors, have also led to social
unrest, violence and/or labor unrest in some emerging countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may result in
sudden and significant investment losses. Investing in emerging
countries involves greater risk of loss due to expropriation,
nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on
repatriation of capital invested. As an
92
APPENDIX
A
example, in the past, some Eastern European governments have
expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and many
claims of the property owners have never been fully settled.
There is no assurance that similar expropriations will not recur
in Eastern European or other countries.
A Funds investment in emerging countries may also be
subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant
and may reduce the return to the Fund from an investment in
issuers in such countries.
Settlement procedures in emerging countries are frequently less
developed and reliable than those in the United States and may
involve a Funds delivery of securities before receipt of
payment for their sale. In addition, significant delays may
occur in certain markets in registering the transfer of
securities. Settlement or registration problems may make it more
difficult for a Fund to value its portfolio securities and could
cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, to
have a portion of its assets uninvested or to incur losses due
to the failure of a counterparty to pay for securities the Fund
has delivered or the Funds inability to complete its
contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons.
The creditworthiness of the local securities firms used by a
Fund in emerging countries may not be as sound as the
creditworthiness of firms used in more developed countries. As a
result, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of loss if a
securities firm defaults in the performance of its
responsibilities.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in
certain emerging countries and the limited volume of trading in
securities in those countries may make a Funds investments
in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments
in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the
United States, Japan and most Western European countries). A
Funds investments in emerging countries are subject to the
risk that the liquidity of a particular investment, or
investments generally, in such countries will shrink or
disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse
economic, market or political conditions or adverse investor
perceptions, whether or not accurate. Because of the lack of
sufficient market liquidity, a Fund may incur losses because it
will be required to effect sales at a disadvantageous time and
only then at a substantial drop in price. Investments in
emerging countries may be more difficult to value precisely
because of the characteristics discussed above and lower trading
volumes.
A Funds use of foreign currency management techniques in
emerging countries may be limited. The Investment Adviser
anticipates that a significant portion of the Funds
currency exposure in emerging countries may not be covered by
these techniques.
93
Foreign Custody Risk.
A Fund that invests in
foreign securities may hold such securities and cash with
foreign banks, agents, and securities depositories appointed by
the Funds custodian (each a Foreign
Custodian). Some Foreign Custodians may be recently
organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some
countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no
regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their
operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place
limitations on a Funds ability to recover its assets if a
Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in emerging
markets may be subject to even greater custody risks than
investments in more developed markets. Custody services in
emerging market countries are very often undeveloped and may be
considerably less well regulated than in more developed
countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor
protection as would apply in developed countries.
Risks of Derivative Investments.
The Funds
may invest in derivative instruments, including without
limitation, options, futures, options on futures, swaps,
interest rate caps, floors and collars, structured securities
and forward contracts and other derivatives relating to foreign
currency transactions. Investments in derivative instruments may
be for both hedging and nonhedging purposes (that is, to seek to
increase total return) although suitable derivative instruments
may not always be available to the Investment Adviser for those
purposes. Losses from investments in derivative instruments can
result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value
of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any)
being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for
derivative instruments, the failure of the counterparty to
perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from
margin requirements and related leverage factors associated with
such transactions. Losses may also arise if the Funds receive
cash collateral under the transactions and some or all of that
collateral is invested in the market. To the extent that cash
collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to
market depreciation or appreciation, and a Fund may be
responsible for any loss that might result from its investment
of the counterpartys cash collateral. The use of these
management techniques also involves the risk of loss if the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing
or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or
currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments may be
harder to value, subject to greater volatility and more likely
subject to changes in tax treatment than other investments. For
these reasons, the Investment Advisers attempts to hedge
portfolios risk through the use of derivative instruments may
not be successful, and the Investment Adviser may choose not to
hedge certain portfolio risks. Investing for nonhedging purposes
is considered a speculative practice and presents even greater
risk of loss.
Risks of Equity Swap Transactions.
Equity
swaps are two party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors. In a standard swap
transaction, the parties
94
APPENDIX
A
agree to pay or exchange the returns (or differentials in rates
of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined
asset (or group of assets) which may be adjusted for transaction
costs, interest payments, dividends paid on the reference asset
or other factors. The gross returns to be paid or
swapped between the parties are generally calculated
with respect to a notional amount, for example, the
increase or decrease in value of a particular dollar amount
invested in the asset.
Equity swaps may be structured in different ways. For example,
when the Fund takes a long position, a counterparty may agree to
pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of
the equity swap would have increased in value had it been
invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the
dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these
cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on
the notional amount of the equity swap plus the amount, if any,
by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had
it been invested in such stock. Therefore, in this case the
return to the Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss
on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the
interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other
cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may
agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional
amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the
Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less
the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock,
as adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors.
Under an equity swap, payments may be made at the conclusion of
the equity swap or periodically during its term. Sometimes,
however, the Investment Adviser may be able to terminate a swap
contract prior to its term, subject to any potential termination
fee that is in addition to the Funds accrued obligations
under the swap. Equity swaps will be made in the
over-the-counter market and will be entered into with a
counterparty that typically will be an investment banking firm,
broker-dealer or bank.
Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can be very
volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser does not
accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values
of assets or economic factors, the Fund may suffer a loss, which
may be substantial.
As investment companies registered with the SEC, the Funds must
set aside (often referred to as asset
segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or
staff-approved measures to cover open positions with
respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In the case
of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, a Fund must set
aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the
swaps while the positions are open. With respect to swaps that
do cash settle, however, a Fund may set aside liquid assets in
an amount equal to the Funds daily
marked-to-market
95
net obligations (
i.e.
the Funds daily net
liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their full
notional value. The Funds reserve the right to modify their
asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any
changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the
SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside
assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled
swaps, a Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a
greater extent than if the Fund was required to segregate assets
equal to the full notional amount of the swaps.
Risks of Illiquid Securities.
Each Fund may
invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which
cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of
business at fair value. Illiquid securities in which some or all
of the Funds may invest include:
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n
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Both domestic and foreign
securities that are not readily marketable
|
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n
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Repurchase agreements and time
deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days
|
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n
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Certain over-the-counter options
|
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n
|
Certain structured securities and
swap transactions
|
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n
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Certain restricted securities,
unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading
markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted
security is liquid because it is so-called 4(2) commercial
paper or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933
(144A Securities).
|
Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of a
Funds portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent
valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect
a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of
comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
Securities purchased by a Fund, particularly debt securities and
over-the-counter traded instruments, that are liquid at the time
of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events
relating to the issuer of the securities, markets events,
economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and
foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and
interrelated, so that events in one sector of the market or the
economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have
negative consequences for other market, economic or regional
sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With
respect to over-the-counter traded securities, the continued
viability of any over-the-counter secondary market depends on
the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to
purchase the securities.
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APPENDIX
A
If one or more securities in a Funds portfolio become
illiquid, the Fund may exceed its 15 percent limitation in
illiquid instruments. In the event that changes in the portfolio
or other external events cause the investments in illiquid
instruments to exceed 15 percent of a Funds net
assets, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount
of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations
as soon as reasonably practicable. This requirement would not
force a Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the
Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument.
In cases where no clear indication of the value of a Funds
portfolio securities is available, the portfolio securities will
be valued at their fair value according to the valuation
procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These cases
include, among others, situations where a security or other
asset or liability does not have a price source, or the
secondary markets on which an investment has previously been
traded are no longer viable, due to its lack of liquidity. For
more information on fair valuation, please see Shareholder
GuideHow to Buy SharesHow Are Shares Priced?
Credit/Default Risks.
Debt securities
purchased by the Funds may include U.S. Government Securities
(including zero coupon bonds) and securities issued by foreign
government, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other
issuers. Some of these fixed-income securities are described in
the next section below. Further information is provided in the
SAI, which is available upon request.
Debt securities rated BBB or higher by Standard &
Poors, or Baa or higher by Moodys or having a
comparable rating by another NRSRO are considered
investment grade. Securities rated BBB or Baa are
considered medium-grade obligations with speculative
characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances may weaken their issuers capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. A security will be deemed to have
met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required
rating from at least one such rating organization even though it
has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other
rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating
organizations, the security is determined by the Investment
Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies
a Funds minimum rating requirement regardless of its
relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a
designated major rating category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a
security satisfies a Funds minimum rating requirement at
the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that
rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the
security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will
consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in
the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders.
97
Certain Funds may invest in fixed-income securities rated BB or
Ba or below (or comparable unrated securities) which are
commonly referred to as junk bonds. Junk bonds are
considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable as
to principal and interest payments.
In some cases, junk bonds may be highly speculative, have poor
prospects for reaching investment grade standing and be in
default. As a result, investment in such bonds will present
greater speculative risks than those associated with investment
in investment grade bonds. Also, to the extent that the rating
assigned to a security in a Funds portfolio is downgraded
by a rating organization, the market price and liquidity of such
security may be adversely affected.
Temporary Investment Risks.
Each Fund may,
for temporary defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of
its total assets in:
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U.S. Government Securities
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n
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Commercial paper rated at least
A-2
by
Standard & Poors;
P-2
by
Moodys or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO (or,
if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of
comparable quality)
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n
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Certificates of deposit
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n
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Bankers acceptances
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n
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Repurchase agreements
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n
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Non-convertible preferred stocks
and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year
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n
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Other investment companies
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When a Funds assets are invested in such instruments, the
Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
Risk of Large Shareholder
Redemptions.
Certain funds, accounts, individuals
or Goldman Sachs affiliates may from time to time own
(beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage
of a Funds shares. Redemptions by these funds, accounts or
individuals of their holdings in a Fund may impact the
Funds liquidity and NAV. These redemptions may also force
a Fund to sell securities, which may negatively impact the
Funds brokerage and tax costs.
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C. Portfolio
Securities and Techniques
|
This section provides further information on certain types of
securities and investment techniques that may be used by the
Funds, including their associated risks.
98
APPENDIX
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The Funds may purchase other types of securities or instruments
similar to those described in this section if otherwise
consistent with the Funds investment objective and
policies. Further information is provided in the SAI, which is
available upon request.
Convertible Securities.
Each Fund may invest
in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred
stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common
stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or
dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar
quality. Convertible securities in which a Fund invests are
subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in
fixed income securities. Convertible securities have both equity
and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income
securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible
to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities
tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to
increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market
price of the common stock underlying a convertible security
exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the
convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the
underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed
income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis,
and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock.
Foreign Currency Transactions.
Certain Funds
may, to the extent consistent with its investment policies,
purchase or sell foreign currencies on a cash basis or through
forward contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price
set at the time of the contract. A Fund may engage in foreign
currency transactions for hedging purposes and to seek to
protect against anticipated changes in future foreign currency
exchange rates. In addition, certain Funds may enter into
foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation
between the Funds overall currency exposures and the
currency exposures of the Funds performance benchmark.
Certain Funds may also enter into such transactions to seek to
increase total return, which is considered a speculative
practice.
Some Funds may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward
contracts in a currency different from that in which the hedged
security is denominated or quoted. A Fund may hold foreign
currency received in connection with investments in foreign
securities when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, it
would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars
at a later date (
e.g.
the Investment Adviser may
anticipate the foreign currency to appreciate against the U.S.
dollar).
99
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time, causing, along with other factors, a
Funds NAV to fluctuate (when the Funds NAV
fluctuates, the value of your shares may go up or down).
Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by
the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central
banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or
political developments in the United States or abroad.
The market in forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
currency swaps and other privately negotiated currency
instruments offers less protection against defaults by the other
party to such instruments than is available for currency
instruments traded on an exchange. Such contracts are subject to
the risk that the counterparty to the contract will default on
its obligations. Because these contracts are not guaranteed by
an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on a contract would
deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the
benefits of a currency hedge or could force the Fund to cover
its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market
price. As an investment company registered with the SEC, each
Fund must set aside (often referred to as
asset segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other
appropriate measures to cover open positions with
respect to its transactions in forward currency contracts.
Structured Securities.
Each Fund may invest
in structured securities. Structured securities are securities
whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value
of specific currencies, securities, interest rates, commodities,
indices or other financial indicators (the
Reference) or the relative change in two or more
References. Investments in structured securities may provide
exposure to certain securities or markets in situations where
regulatory or other restrictions prevent direct investments in
such issuers or markets.
The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity
or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon
changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may
be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the
Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest
rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes
in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity
may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference.
Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree
of market risk than many types of securities and may be more
volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately
than less complex securities. Structured securities are also
subject to the risk that the issuer of the structured securities
may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Certain issuers
of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies
as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, a
Funds investments in structured securities may be subject
to the limits applicable to investments in other investment
companies.
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Structured securities are considered hybrid instruments because
they are derivative investments the value of which depends on,
or is derived from or linked to, the value of an underlying
asset, interest rate index or commodity. Commodity-linked notes
are hybrid instruments because the principal and/or interest
payments on these notes is linked to the value of individual
commodities, futures contracts or the performance of one or more
commodity indices.
Structured securities may also include equity linked notes. An
equity linked note is a note whose performance is tied to a
single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks. Equity linked
notes combine the principal protection normally associated with
fixed income investments with the potential for capital
appreciation normally associated with equity investments. Upon
the maturity of the note, the holder generally receives a return
of principal based on the capital appreciation of the linked
securities. Depending on the terms of the note, equity linked
notes may also have a cap or floor on
the maximum principal amount to be repaid to holders,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying linked
securities. For example, a note may guarantee the repayment of
the original principal amount invested (even if the underlying
linked securities have negative performance during the
notes term), but may cap the maximum payment at maturity
at a certain percentage of the issuance price or the return of
the underlying linked securities. Alternatively, the note may
not guarantee a full return on the original principal, but may
offer a greater participation in any capital appreciation of the
underlying linked securities. The terms of an equity linked note
may also provide for periodic interest payments to holders at
either a fixed or floating rate. The secondary market for equity
linked notes may be limited, and the lack of liquidity in the
secondary market may make these securities difficult to dispose
of and to value. Equity linked notes will be considered equity
securities for purposes of a Funds investment objective
and policies.
Structured securities may also include credit linked notes.
Credit linked notes are securities with embedded credit default
swaps. An investor holding a credit linked note generally
receives a fixed or floating coupon and the notes par
value upon maturity, unless the referred credit defaults or
declares bankruptcy, in which case the investor receives the
amount recovered. In effect, investors holding credit linked
notes receive a higher yield in exchange for assuming the risk
of a specified credit event.
REITs.
Each Fund may invest in REITs. REITs
are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either
real estate or real estate related loans. The value of a REIT is
affected by changes in the value of the properties owned by the
REIT or securing mortgage loans held by the REIT. REITs are
dependent upon the ability of the REITs managers, and are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by
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borrowers and the qualification of the REITs under applicable
regulatory requirements for favorable income tax treatment.
REITs are also subject to risks generally associated with
investments in real estate including possible declines in the
value of real estate, general and local economic conditions,
environmental problems and changes in interest rates. To the
extent that assets underlying a REIT are concentrated
geographically, by property type or in certain other respects,
these risks may be heightened. A Fund will indirectly bear its
proportionate share of any expenses, including management fees,
paid by a REIT in which it invests.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Foreign
Currencies.
A put option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) of the option
the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument during the
option period.
A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to
buy, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to
sell, the underlying instrument during the option period. Each
Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase
put and call options on any securities in which the Fund may
invest or on any securities index consisting of securities in
which it may invest. A Fund may also, to the extent consistent
with its investment policies, purchase and sell (write) put and
call options on foreign currencies.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized
activity which involves special investment risks. Options may be
used for either hedging or cross-hedging purposes, or to seek to
increase total return (which is considered a speculative
activity). The successful use of options depends in part on the
ability of the Investment Adviser to anticipate future price
fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options
and securities (or currency) markets. If the Investment Adviser
is incorrect in its expectation of changes in market prices or
determination of the correlation between the instruments or
indices on which options are written and purchased and the
instruments in a Funds investment portfolio, the Fund may
incur losses that it would not otherwise incur. The use of
options can also increase a Funds transaction costs.
Options written or purchased by the Funds may be traded on
either U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Foreign
and over-the-counter options will present greater possibility of
loss because of their greater illiquidity and credit risks. When
writing on option, a Fund must set aside liquid
assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to
cover its obligation under the option contract.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts.
Futures contracts are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase
of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time
at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the
purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the
obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a
specified
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exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures
contract may be based on particular securities, foreign
currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments
and indices. The Funds may engage in futures transactions on
both U.S. and foreign exchanges (except that the
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund may only engage in futures transactions
with respect to U.S. equity indices).
Each Fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment
policies, purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and
write call and put options on futures contracts, in order to
seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in
interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent a Fund
invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or to
otherwise manage its term structure, sector selections and
duration in accordance with its investment objective and
policies. Each Fund may also enter into closing purchase and
sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options.
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an exclusion from
the definition of the term commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore is not subject
to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act
with respect to the Funds.
Futures contracts and related options present the following
risks:
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While a Fund may benefit from the
use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in
interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may
result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not
entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
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Because perfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to
be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection
may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to additional risk
of loss.
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The loss incurred by a Fund in
entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on
futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of
the premium received.
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Futures markets are highly volatile
and the use of futures may increase the volatility of a
Funds NAV.
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As a result of the low margin
deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in
substantial losses to a Fund.
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Futures contracts and options on
futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in
futures contract prices during a single day.
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Foreign exchanges may not provide
the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
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A Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in
other appropriate measures to cover open positions
with respect to its transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures contracts. In the case of futures contracts
that do not cash settle,
103
for example, a Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the
full notional value of the futures contracts while the positions
are open. With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle,
however, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an
amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market net
obligations (
i.e.
, the Funds daily net liability)
under the futures contracts, if any, rather than their full
notional value. Each Fund reserves the right to modify its asset
segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in
the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its
staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal
to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures
contracts, a Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a
greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate
assets equal to the full notional amount of the futures
contracts.
Equity Swaps.
Each Fund may invest in equity
swaps. Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to
exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an
equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or
an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or
equity investment.
An equity swap may be used by a Fund to invest in a market
without owning or taking physical custody of securities in
circumstances in which direct investment may be restricted for
legal reasons or is otherwise deemed impractical or
disadvantageous. Equity swaps are derivatives and their value
can be very volatile. To the extent that the Investment Adviser
does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative
fluctuation of the components swapped with another party, a Fund
may suffer a loss, which may be substantial. The value of some
components of an equity swap (such as the dividends on a common
stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Furthermore, a Fund may suffer a loss if the counterparty
defaults. Because equity swaps are normally illiquid, a Fund may
be unable to terminate its obligations when desired. When
entering into swap contracts, the Fund must set
aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate
measures to cover its obligation under the swap
contract.
As investment companies registered with the SEC, the Funds must
set aside (often referred to as asset
segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or
staff approved measures to cover open positions with
respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In the case
of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, the Funds must
set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the
swaps while the positions are open. With respect to swaps that
do cash settle, however, a Fund may set aside liquid assets in
an amount equal to the Funds daily
marked-to-market
net obligations
(i.e.
the Funds daily net
liability) under the swaps, if any, rather than their full
notional value. The Funds reserve the right to modify their
asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any
changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the
SEC or its staff regarding asset
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APPENDIX
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segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net
obligations under cash settled swaps, the Funds will have the
ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Funds
were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional
amount of the swaps.
When-Issued Securities and Forward
Commitments.
Each Fund may purchase when-issued
securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for
a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time.
When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized,
but not yet issued. When-issued securities are purchased in
order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. A forward commitment involves the entering into a
contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a
future date beyond the customary settlement period.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines before the settlement date.
Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis
involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may
increase before the settlement date. Although a Fund will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities
for its portfolio, a Fund may dispose of when-issued securities
or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment
Adviser deems it appropriate. When purchasing a security on a
when-issued basis or entering into a forward commitment, a Fund
must set aside liquid assets, or engage in other
appropriate measures to cover its obligations.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities.
The Fund
may invest in inverse floating rate debt securities
(inverse floaters). The interest rate on inverse
floaters resets in the opposite direction from the market rate
of interest to which an inverse floater is indexed. An inverse
floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its
interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude
of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher the
degree of leverage of an inverse floater, the greater the
volatility of its market value.
Repurchase Agreements.
Repurchase agreements
involve the purchase of securities subject to the sellers
agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and
price. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
securities dealers and banks which furnish collateral at least
equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligation.
If the other party or seller defaults, a Fund might
suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of
the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund
are less than the repurchase price and the Funds costs
associated with
105
delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition,
in the event of bankruptcy of the seller, a Fund could suffer
additional losses if a court determines that the Funds
interest in the collateral is not enforceable.
Certain Funds, together with other registered investment
companies having advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser
or any of its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances
into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of
which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements.
Short Sales
Against-the-Box.
Certain
Funds may make short sales
against-the-box.
A short sale
against-the-box
means that at all times when a short position is open the Fund
will own an equal amount of securities sold short, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any
further consideration, an equal amount of the securities of the
same issuer as the securities sold short.
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Rights.
Each
Fund may invest in preferred stock, warrants and rights.
Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership
interest providing the holder with claims on the issuers
earnings and assets before common stock owners but after bond
owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of
preferred stock, including dividend and other payment
obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of
such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or
other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock.
Warrants and other rights are options to buy a stated number of
shares of common stock at a specified price at any time during
the life of the warrant or right. The holders of warrants and
rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no
rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Other Investment Companies.
Each Fund may
invest in securities of other investment companies including
ETFs, subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the
Investment Company Act. These limitations include in certain
circumstances a prohibition on any Fund acquiring more than 3%
of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a
prohibition on investing more than 5% of a Funds total
assets in securities of any one investment company or more than
10% of its total assets in securities of all investment
companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief
from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the
ETFs shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to
certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement
between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Fund may rely on
these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs.
The use of ETFs is intended to help a Fund match the total
return of the particular market segments or indices represented
by those ETFs, although that may not be the result. Most ETFs
are passively managed investment companies whose shares are
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APPENDIX
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purchased and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a
portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market
segment or index. An investment in an ETF generally presents the
same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund
(
i.e.
, one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same
investment objectives, strategies and policies. In addition, an
ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index
that underlies its investment objective. The price of an ETF can
fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF.
Moreover, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not
apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of the
ETFs shares may trade at a premium or a discount to their
net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an
ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained; and
(iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the
exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will
continue to be met or remain unchanged.
Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an
exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, a Fund may invest in certain
other investment companies and money market funds beyond the
statutory limits described above. Some of those investment
companies and money market funds may be funds for which the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment
adviser, administrator or distributor.
A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any
management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment
companies, in addition to the fees and expenses regularly borne
by the Fund. Although the Funds do not expect to do so in the
foreseeable future, each Fund is authorized to invest
substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment
company or series thereof that has substantially the same
investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as
the Fund.
Unseasoned Companies.
Each Fund may invest in
companies which (together with their predecessors) have operated
less than three years. The securities of such companies may have
limited liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher
or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition,
investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and
entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an
established operating record.
Corporate Debt Obligations.
Corporate debt
obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper
and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay
principal. Each Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations
issued by U.S. and certain non-U.S. issuers which issue
securities denominated in the U.S. dollar (including Yankee
and Euro obligations). In addition to obligations of
corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities
issued by banks and other
107
financial institutions and supranational entities (
i.e.
,
the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, etc.).
Bank Obligations.
Each Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits,
bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be
general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the
issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by
government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but
different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates
which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the
banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and
cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations
under prevailing money market conditions. General economic
conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from
possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important
part in the operation of this industry.
U.S. Government Securities.
Each Fund may
invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities
include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be
supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the
U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer;
or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government
Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and
other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest
and principal components are traded independently.
U.S. Government Securities may also include Treasury
inflation-protected securities whose principal value is
periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
Custodial Receipts and Trust
Certificates.
Each Fund may invest in custodial
receipts and trust certificates representing interests in
securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so
held may include U.S. Government Securities or other types of
securities in which a Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or
trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest
payments, principal payments or both on the underlying
securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third
party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain
securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust
certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S.
government or other issuer of the securities held by the
custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes a Fund is not
considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in
the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax
consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust
certificates, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of
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APPENDIX
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the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust.
Each Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in
custodial receipts and trust certificates.
Borrowings.
Each Fund can borrow money from
banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding
one-third of its total assets for temporary or emergency
purposes. A Fund may not make additional investments if
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls.
The Structured
International
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. A mortgage
dollar roll involves the sale by a Fund of securities for
delivery in the current month. The Fund simultaneously contracts
with the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar
(same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on
a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses
the right to receive principal and interest paid on the
securities sold. However, the Fund benefits to the extent of any
difference between (a) the price received for the
securities sold and (b) the lower forward price for the
future purchase and/or fee income plus the interest earned on
the cash proceeds of the securities sold. Unless the benefits of
a mortgage dollar roll exceed the income, capital appreciation
and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have
been realized on the securities sold as part of the roll, the
use of this technique will diminish the Funds performance.
Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends upon the
Investment Advisers ability to predict correctly interest
rates and mortgage prepayments. If the Investment Adviser is
incorrect in its prediction, a Fund may experience a loss. The
Fund does not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar
rolls for financing and does not treat them as borrowings.
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps,
Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and
Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars.
Interest
rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as
an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments.
Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they
represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional
principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools
of mortgages. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or
fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit
losses on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to
a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to
dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets or exposure
to the performance of an index), or the right to receive a
payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified
credit events. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the
parties respective rights to make or receive payments in
specified currencies. Total return swaps give a Fund the right
to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified
109
security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to
the counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon
interest rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap
declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also
be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the
counterparty. Certain Funds may also purchase and write (sell)
options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A
swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other
types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable
premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the
obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon
terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium,
becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an
underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an
interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an
interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to
receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from
the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate
collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a
certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
Certain Funds may enter into the transactions described above
for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As an
example, when a Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap
(commonly known as buying protection), it may make periodic
payments to the seller of the credit default swap to obtain
protection against a credit default on a specified underlying
asset (or group of assets). If a default occurs, the seller of a
credit default swap may be required to pay the Fund the
notional value of the credit default swap on a
specified security (or group of securities). On the other hand,
when a Fund is a seller of a credit default swap (commonly known
as selling protection), in addition to the credit exposure the
Fund has on the other assets held in its portfolio, the Fund is
also subject to the credit exposure on the notional amount of
the swap since, in the event of a credit default, the Fund may
be required to pay the notional value of the credit
default swap on a specified security (or group of securities) to
the buyer of the credit default swap. A Fund will be the seller
of a credit default swap only when the credit of the underlying
asset is deemed by the Investment Adviser to meet the
Funds minimum credit criteria at the time the swap is
first entered into.
When the Fund writes (sells) credit default swaps that do not
cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the
full notional value of the swaps while the positions are open.
As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must
set aside (often referred to as asset
segregation) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or
110
APPENDIX
A
staff-approved measures to cover open positions with
respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In the case
of swaps that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must set
aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the
swaps while the positions are open. With respect to swaps that
do cash settle, however, the Fund may set aside liquid assets in
an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market net
obligations (
i.e.
the Funds daily net liability)
under the swaps, if any, rather than their full notional value.
The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation
policies in the future to comply with any changes in the
positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff
regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to
only its net obligations under cash settled swaps, the Fund will
have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if
the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full
notional amount of the swaps.
The use of interest rate, mortgage, credit, currency and total
return swaps, options on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors
and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates and currency exchange rates, or in its
evaluation of the creditworthiness of swap counterparties and
the issuers of the underlying assets, the investment performance
of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if
these investment techniques were not used. When entering into
swap contracts or writing options, a Fund must set
aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate
measures to cover its obligation under the swap or
option contract.
111
Appendix B
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you
understand a Funds financial performance for the past five
years (or less if the Fund has been in operation for less than
five years). Certain information reflects financial results for
a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent
the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an
investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). The information for the fiscal periods ended
December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with
a Funds financial statements, is included in a Funds
annual report (available upon request).
INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
|
|
|
Premium
FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.17
|
|
|
$
|
7.86
|
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.21
|
h
|
|
|
0.16
|
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
a
|
|
|
0.18
|
a
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
1.53
|
|
|
|
(3.55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(0.99
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
$
|
1.62
|
|
|
$
|
(3.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
From net realized gain
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.60
|
|
|
$
|
8.17
|
|
|
$
|
7.86
|
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(12.44
|
)%
|
|
|
7.59
|
%
|
|
|
26.17
|
%
|
|
|
(34.60
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
171,063
|
|
|
$
|
158,348
|
|
|
$
|
67,681
|
|
|
$
|
9,673
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
e
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
h
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
e
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
2.09
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
e
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
112
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
|
|
|
Premium
FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.02
|
|
|
$
|
7.73
|
|
|
$
|
6.28
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.16
|
h
|
|
|
0.10
|
a
|
|
|
0.02
|
a
|
|
|
0.15
|
a
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.19
|
)
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
(3.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(1.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
|
$
|
(3.51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
From net realized gain
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.47
|
|
|
$
|
8.02
|
|
|
$
|
7.73
|
|
|
$
|
6.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(13.06
|
)%
|
|
|
6.81
|
%
|
|
|
25.12
|
%
|
|
|
(35.82
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
1,502
|
|
|
$
|
1,342
|
|
|
$
|
894
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
e
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
h
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
e
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
|
2.84
|
%
|
|
|
4.25
|
%
e
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
|
|
|
Premium
FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.07
|
|
|
$
|
7.76
|
|
|
$
|
6.30
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.24
|
h
|
|
|
0.18
|
a
|
|
|
0.14
|
a
|
|
|
0.31
|
a
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.18
|
)
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
(3.73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
|
$
|
(3.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
From net realized gain
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.52
|
|
|
$
|
8.07
|
|
|
$
|
7.76
|
|
|
$
|
6.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(11.99
|
)%
|
|
|
8.10
|
%
|
|
|
26.06
|
%
|
|
|
(34.98
|
)%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
116,023
|
|
|
$
|
97,651
|
|
|
$
|
35,883
|
|
|
$
|
12,275
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
e
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
3.17
|
%
h
|
|
|
2.38
|
%
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
|
|
4.05
|
%
e
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.98
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
3.10
|
%
e
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
130
|
%
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
114
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International
Equity Dividend
|
|
|
and Premium
Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
*
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
|
$
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.24
|
h
|
|
|
0.04
|
a
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
(1.18
|
)
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gain
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.60
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.52
|
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(12.01
|
)%
|
|
|
16.12
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
1,315
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.54
|
%
h
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class IR Shares commenced
operations on August 31, 2010.
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
115
STRUCTURED
INTERNATIONAL TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed
|
|
|
Equity
FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
7.40
|
|
|
$
|
6.07
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.20
|
ai
|
|
|
0.13
|
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
a
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.25
|
)
|
|
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
|
$
|
(3.76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.65
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
7.40
|
|
|
$
|
6.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(13.33
|
)%
|
|
|
8.64
|
%
|
|
|
23.98
|
%
|
|
|
(37.56
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
40,837
|
|
|
$
|
75,854
|
|
|
$
|
77,469
|
|
|
$
|
71,917
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
e
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.60
|
%
i
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
e
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.80
|
%
e
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
101
|
%
|
|
|
243
|
%
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
116
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed
|
|
|
Equity
FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
Period Ended,
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.13
|
ai
|
|
|
0.08
|
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.23
|
)
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
(3.94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(1.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
(3.81
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.64
|
|
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(13.88
|
)%
|
|
|
7.89
|
%
|
|
|
23.13
|
%
|
|
|
(38.02
|
)%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
e
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
i
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
1.83
|
%
e
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
|
|
2.42
|
%
|
|
|
2.55
|
%
e
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
101
|
%
|
|
|
243
|
%
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed
|
|
|
Equity
FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
Period Ended,
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(commenced
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
January 31,
2008)
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.21
|
ai
|
|
|
0.15
|
a
|
|
|
0.15
|
a
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(1.23
|
)
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
(3.94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
(1.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
$
|
(3.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.64
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(12.92
|
)%
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
24.47
|
%
|
|
|
(37.40
|
)%
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
101,165
|
|
|
$
|
85,604
|
|
|
$
|
53,159
|
|
|
$
|
17,652
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
e
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.81
|
%
i
|
|
|
2.12
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
e
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.16
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
e
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
101
|
%
|
|
|
243
|
%
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
118
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
International
|
|
|
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
*
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.20
|
ai
|
|
|
0.03
|
a
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
(1.24
|
)
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(1.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.64
|
|
|
$
|
7.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
(13.11
|
)%
|
|
|
18.21
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
i
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class IR Shares commenced
operations on August 31, 2010.
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
119
STRUCTURED
TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
9.73
|
|
|
$
|
8.64
|
|
|
$
|
7.20
|
|
|
$
|
11.50
|
|
|
$
|
11.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.09
|
j
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
f
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
(4.31
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
|
$
|
(4.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
9.94
|
|
|
$
|
9.73
|
|
|
$
|
8.64
|
|
|
$
|
7.20
|
|
|
$
|
11.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
3.02
|
%
|
|
|
13.46
|
%
|
|
|
21.43
|
%
|
|
|
(36.66
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.92
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
51,064
|
|
|
$
|
91,857
|
|
|
$
|
90,909
|
|
|
$
|
112,426
|
|
|
$
|
241,192
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.85
|
j
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
f
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
120
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity FundClass B Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
|
$
|
6.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.10
|
|
|
$
|
11.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.01
|
j
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
f
|
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
(4.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
$
|
(4.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
9.64
|
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
|
$
|
6.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
2.18
|
%
|
|
|
12.65
|
%
|
|
|
20.48
|
%
|
|
|
(37.13
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.77
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
895
|
|
|
$
|
1,539
|
|
|
$
|
2,259
|
|
|
$
|
5,169
|
|
|
$
|
20,010
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.12
|
%
j
|
|
|
0.08
|
%
|
|
|
0.62
|
%
f
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)%
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
9.39
|
|
|
$
|
8.33
|
|
|
$
|
6.94
|
|
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
|
$
|
11.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
(loss)
a
|
|
|
0.01
|
j
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
f
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
(4.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
$
|
(4.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
9.57
|
|
|
$
|
9.39
|
|
|
$
|
8.33
|
|
|
$
|
6.94
|
|
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
2.22
|
%
|
|
|
12.59
|
%
|
|
|
20.56
|
%
|
|
|
(37.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
7,964
|
|
|
$
|
9,484
|
|
|
$
|
10,887
|
|
|
$
|
13,977
|
|
|
$
|
30,008
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
j
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.63
|
%
f
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)%
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
122
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
Institutional
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
9.89
|
|
|
$
|
8.78
|
|
|
$
|
7.31
|
|
|
$
|
11.69
|
|
|
$
|
11.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.13
|
j
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
f
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
(4.38
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
|
$
|
(4.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
10.08
|
|
|
$
|
9.89
|
|
|
$
|
8.78
|
|
|
$
|
7.31
|
|
|
$
|
11.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
3.43
|
%
|
|
|
14.04
|
%
|
|
|
21.90
|
%
|
|
|
(36.34
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
227,070
|
|
|
$
|
200,795
|
|
|
$
|
133,016
|
|
|
$
|
67,367
|
|
|
$
|
63,913
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
j
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
1.88
|
%
f
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
Service
Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
9.81
|
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
|
$
|
7.26
|
|
|
$
|
11.49
|
|
|
$
|
11.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.07
|
j
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
f
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
(4.29
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
$
|
1.55
|
|
|
$
|
(4.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
From capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
10.01
|
|
|
$
|
9.81
|
|
|
$
|
8.72
|
|
|
$
|
7.26
|
|
|
$
|
11.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
2.92
|
%
|
|
|
13.34
|
%
|
|
|
21.41
|
%
|
|
|
(36.74
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.10
|
)%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
j
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
f
|
|
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
352
|
%
|
|
|
153
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
124
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed
|
|
|
Equity
Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
*
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
9.89
|
|
|
$
|
8.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.10
|
j
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
1.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
$
|
9.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
3.35
|
%
|
|
|
22.18
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
494
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
j
|
|
|
0.97
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class IR Shares commenced
operations on August 31, 2010.
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
125
U.S. EQUITY
DIVIDEND AND PREMIUM FUND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium FundClass A Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.18
|
k
|
|
|
0.16
|
g
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
c
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
(3.46
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
1.24
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
$
|
(3.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.44
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.39
|
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
4.90
|
%
|
|
|
15.07
|
%
|
|
|
23.03
|
%
|
|
|
(31.86
|
)%
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
70,499
|
|
|
$
|
37,112
|
|
|
$
|
139,340
|
|
|
$
|
115,172
|
|
|
$
|
240,787
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.94
|
%
k
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
g
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
2.12
|
%
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
c
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
140
|
%
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
126
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium FundClass C Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.87
|
|
|
$
|
10.35
|
|
|
$
|
10.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.11
|
k
|
|
|
0.13
|
g
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
c
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
(3.46
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
$
|
1.18
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
$
|
(3.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
6.87
|
|
|
$
|
10.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
4.03
|
%
|
|
|
14.32
|
%
|
|
|
21.93
|
%
|
|
|
(32.36
|
)%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
17,378
|
|
|
$
|
10,851
|
|
|
$
|
9,540
|
|
|
$
|
8,577
|
|
|
$
|
16,209
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
k
|
|
|
1.52
|
%
g
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
c
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
140
|
%
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium FundInstitutional Shares
|
|
|
For the Fiscal
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
|
$
|
6.85
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.22
|
k
|
|
|
0.26
|
g
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
c
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
(3.47
|
)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
(3.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.37
|
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
|
$
|
6.85
|
|
|
$
|
10.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
5.31
|
%
|
|
|
15.53
|
%
|
|
|
23.55
|
%
|
|
|
(31.65
|
)%
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
688,194
|
|
|
$
|
408,032
|
|
|
$
|
147,446
|
|
|
$
|
75,190
|
|
|
$
|
82,388
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
k
|
|
|
2.95
|
%
g
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
2.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
c
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
140
|
%
|
|
|
125
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
See page 130 for all
footnotes.
128
APPENDIX B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend
|
|
|
and Premium
Fund
|
|
|
Class IR
Shares
|
|
|
For the Period
Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
*
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
a
|
|
|
0.21
|
k
|
|
|
0.11
|
g
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
|
|
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
From net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
$
|
(0.47
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return
b
|
|
|
5.05
|
%
|
|
|
17.53
|
%
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
1,425
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
e
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
k
|
|
|
4.04
|
%
e,g
|
|
|
Ratios assuming no expense reductions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
e
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
140
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Class IR Shares commenced
operations on August 31, 2010.
|
See page 130 for all footnotes.
129
Footnotes:
|
|
|
a
|
|
Calculated based on the average
shares outstanding methodology.
|
b
|
|
Assumes investment at the net
asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions, a complete redemption of the
investment at the net asset value at the end of the period and
no sales or redemption charges. Total returns would be reduced
if a sales or redemption charge were taken into account. Total
returns for periods less than one full year are not annualized.
Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
|
c
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
non-recurring special dividend which equaled $0.05 per share and
0.43% of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
d
|
|
Amount is less than $0.005 per
share.
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
non-recurring special dividend which amounted to $0.01 per share
and 0.01% of net assets.
|
|
|
|
g
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
non-recurring special dividends which equal $0.05 per share and
0.56% of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
h
|
|
Includes income recognized from
a corporate action which amounted to $0.01 per share and 0.13%
of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
non-recurring special dividends which amounted to $0.01 per
share and 0.16% of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
non-recurring special dividends which amounted to $0.02 per
share and 0.18% of average net assets.
|
|
|
|
k
|
|
Reflects income recognized from
non-recurring special dividends which equal $0.01 per share and
0.12% of average net assets.
|
130
This page intentionally left blank.
This page intentionally left blank.
This page intentionally left blank.
Structured
Tax-Advantaged Equity
Funds Prospectus
Annual/Semi-annual
Report
Additional information about the Funds investments is
available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders. In the Funds annual reports, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Funds performance during
the last fiscal year.
Statement
of Additional Information
Additional information about the Funds and their policies is
also available in the Funds SAI. The SAI is incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of
this Prospectus).
The Funds annual and semi-annual reports and SAI are
available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at
1-800-526-7384. You can also access and download the annual and
semi-annual reports and the SAI at the Funds website:
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com/
.
From time to time, certain announcements and other information
regarding the Funds may be found at
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/individuals
for individual investors,
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/institutions
for institutional investors or
http://www.gs.com/gsam/redirect/announcements/advisors
for advisors.
To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional & Service
|
|
Class A, B, C & IR
|
n
By
telephone:
|
|
1-800-621-2550
|
|
1-800-526-7384
|
n
By
mail:
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 06050
Chicago, Illinois 60606
|
|
Goldman Sachs Funds
P.O. Box 219711
Kansas City, MO 64121
|
n
On
the Internet:
|
|
SEC EDGAR database http://www.sec.gov
|
You may review and obtain copies of Fund documents (including
the SAI) by visiting the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents,
after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by
electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the
operation of the public reference room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.
The Funds investment company
registration number is 811-5349.
GSAM
®
is a registered service mark of Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
|
|
TAXADVPRO12
|
|
|
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED APRIL 27, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUND
|
|
CLASS A
SHARES
|
|
CLASS B
SHARES
|
|
CLASS C
SHARES
|
|
CLASS IR
SHARES
|
|
SERVICE
SHARES
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES
|
GOLDMAN
SACHS
U.S.
EQUITY
DIVIDEND
AND
PREMIUM
FUND
|
|
GSPAX
|
|
|
|
GSPQX
|
|
GVIRX
|
|
|
|
GSPKX
|
GOLDMAN
SACHS
INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY
DIVIDEND
AND
PREMIUM
FUND
|
|
GIDAX
|
|
|
|
GIDCX
|
|
GIRVX
|
|
|
|
GIDHX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLDMAN
SACHS
STRUCTURED
TAX-MANAGED
EQUITY
FUND
|
|
GCTAX
|
|
GCTBX
|
|
GCTCX
|
|
GQIRX
|
|
GCTSX
|
|
GCTIX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLDMAN
SACHS
STRUCTURED
INTERNATIONAL
TAX-MANAGED
EQUITY
FUND
|
|
GATMX
|
|
|
|
GCTMX
|
|
GITRX
|
|
|
|
GHTMX
|
(Structured Tax-Advantaged Equity Funds of Goldman Sachs Trust)
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a Prospectus. This SAI should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund, Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Goldman Sachs Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, dated
April 27, 2012, as it may be further amended and/or supplemented from time to time (the
Prospectus), and which may be obtained without charge from Goldman, Sachs & Co. by calling the
telephone numbers or writing to one of the addresses listed below or from institutions (Authorized
Institutions) acting on behalf of their customers. As of November 2, 2009, Class B Shares are
generally no longer available for purchase by new on existing shareholders.
The audited financial statements and related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm for each Fund, contained in each Funds 2011 Annual Report, are
incorporated herein by reference in the section FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. No other portions of each
Funds Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. A Funds Annual Report may be obtained
upon request and without charge by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co. toll-free at 1-800-526-7384 (for
Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class IR Shareholders) or 1-800-621-2550 (for Institutional and
Service Shareholders).
GSAM® is a registered service mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1
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1
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3
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26
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27
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38
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47
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53
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57
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59
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62
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65
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69
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69
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70
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75
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77
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81
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84
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1
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|
|
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|
1
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|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The date of this SAI is April 27, 2012.
i
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Investment Adviser
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Distributor
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Transfer Agent
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Toll-free (in U.S.) 800-621-2550 (for Institutional and Service Shareholders) or 800-526-7384 (for
Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class IR Shareholders)
ii
INTRODUCTION
Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) is an open-end, management investment company. The Trust is
organized as a Delaware statutory trust and was established by a Declaration of Trust dated January
28, 1997. The following series of the Trust are described in this SAI: Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund (U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund), Goldman Sachs International
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund (International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund), Goldman Sachs
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (formerly, CORE Tax-Managed Equity Fund) (Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund), and Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
(Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund) (collectively referred to herein as the
Funds).
The Trustees of the Trust have authority under the Declaration of Trust to create and classify
shares into separate series and to classify and reclassify any series or portfolio of shares into
one or more classes without further action by shareholders. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have
created the Funds and other series. Additional series may be added in the future from time to
time. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund currently offers six classes of shares: Class A
Shares, Class B Shares (subject to the limitations described herein), Class C Shares, Class IR
Shares, Institutional Shares and Service Shares. The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, the
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and the Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund currently offer four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class IR Shares and
Institutional Shares. See SHARES OF THE TRUST.
As of November 2, 2009 (the Effective Date), Class B Shares are generally no longer
available for purchase by new or existing shareholders. Shareholders who invested in Class B Shares
prior to the Effective Date may continue to hold their Class B Shares until they convert
automatically to Class A Shares, as described in each Funds Prospectus. Class B shareholders may
continue to reinvest dividends and capital gains into their accounts. Class B shareholders who had automatic investment plans into
Class B Shares prior to the Effective Date
can no
longer make automatic investments into Class B Shares. Class B shareholders may continue to
exchange their Shares for Class B Shares of certain other Goldman Sachs Funds. Otherwise,
additional purchase requests for a Funds Class B Shares will be rejected.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM or the Investment Adviser), an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs), serves as
the Investment Adviser to the Funds. In addition, Goldman Sachs serves as each Funds distributor
and transfer agent. Each Funds custodian is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan Chase).
The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Funds investment
policies contained in the Prospectus. See the Prospectus for a more complete description of the
Funds investment objectives and policies. Investing in the Funds entails certain risks and there
is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its objective. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the same meaning as in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Fund has a distinct investment objective and policies. There can be no assurance
that a Funds investment objective will be achieved. Each of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund,
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Fund is a diversified, open-end management company as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act). The investment objective and policies
of each Fund, and the associated risks of each Fund, are discussed in the Funds Prospectus, which
should be read carefully before an investment is made. All investment objectives and investment
policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed without shareholder approval.
However, to the extent required by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, shareholders will be
provided with sixty days notice in the manner prescribed by the SEC before any change in the
a
Funds policy to invest
at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of
purchase) (Net Assets) in the particular type of investment suggested by its name. Additional
information about the Funds, their policies, and the investment instruments they may hold is
provided below.
Each Funds share price will fluctuate with market, economic and, to the extent applicable,
foreign exchange conditions, so that an investment in any of the Funds may be worth more or less
when redeemed than when purchased. None of the Funds should be relied upon as a complete
investment program.
B-1
The following discussion supplements the information in the Funds Prospectus.
General Information Regarding The Funds
The Investment Adviser may purchase for the Funds common stocks, preferred stocks, interests
in real estate investment trusts (REITs), convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred
stocks, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies and
similar enterprises, warrants and stock purchase rights and synthetic and derivative instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to equity securities (equity investments). The
Investment Adviser utilizes first-hand fundamental research, including visiting company facilities
to assess operations and to meet decision-makers, in choosing a Funds securities. The Investment
Adviser may also use macro analysis of numerous economic and valuation variables to anticipate
changes in company earnings and the overall investment climate. The Investment Adviser is able to
draw on the research and market expertise of the Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Department and other affiliates of the Investment Adviser, as well as information provided by other
securities dealers. Equity investments in a Funds portfolio will generally be sold when the
Investment Adviser believes that the market price fully reflects or exceeds the investments
fundamental valuation or when other more attractive investments are identified. For the Structured
Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, the Investment
Adviser utilizes advanced quantitative tools for both stock selection and portfolio construction.
For rebalancings, the computer optimizer calculates numerous security combinations and numerous
weightings to identify an efficient risk/return given the Funds benchmark.
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium and International Equity Dividend and Premium Funds
Stock Selection and Portfolio Construction.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks
to maintain an equity portfolio that will produce a gross return similar to that of its equity
benchmark, the S&P 500
®
Index. The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund seeks
to maintain an equity portfolio that will produce a gross return similar to that of its equity
benchmark, the MSCI EAFE
®
Index. However, because of the impact of call options written
by each Fund, the return of each Fund is not expected to closely track its benchmark, even if the
return of the portfolio securities held by each Fund resembles the return of the benchmark. In
addition, the return of each Fund may trail the return of its benchmark for short or extended
periods of time.
Generally, each Fund will seek to hold certain of the higher dividend paying stocks within
each industry and sector while still maintaining industry and sector weights that are similar to
those of its benchmark. The Investment Adviser will consider annualized dividend yields, scheduled
dividend record dates and any extraordinary dividends when evaluating securities. The Investment
Adviser will generally not seek to outperform the benchmark through active security selection.
The Investment Adviser will use proprietary quantitative techniques, including optimization
tools, a risk model, and a transactions cost model, in identifying a portfolio of stocks that it
believes may enhance expected dividend yield while limiting deviations when compared to the
benchmark. Deviations are constrained with regards to position sizes, industry weights, sector
weights, volatility as compared to the market (
i.e.
, Beta) and estimated tracking error.
Call Writing.
Each Fund will regularly write call options in order to generate additional
cash flow. It is anticipated that the calls will typically be written against the relevant Funds
benchmark or against exchange-traded funds linked to relevant benchmark (ETFs) or against other
national or regional indices. The goal of each Funds call writing is to generate an amount of
premium that, when annualized and added to each Funds expected dividend yield, provides an
attractive level of cash flow. Call writing, however, entails certain risks.
The Investment Adviser anticipates generally writing index call options, or call options on
ETFs, with expirations of three months or less. Outstanding call options will be rolled forward
upon expiration, so that there will generally be some options outstanding.
Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds
Quantitative Style.
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Funds are managed using both quantitative and fundamental techniques. The Funds
investment process and the proprietary multifactor model used to implement it are discussed below.
B-2
Investment Process.
The Investment Adviser begins with a broad universe of U.S. equity
investments for the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and international equity investments for
the Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund. As described more fully below, the
Investment Adviser uses a proprietary multifactor model (the Multifactor Model) to forecast the
returns of individual securities.
In building a diversified portfolio for the Structured Tax-Managed Equity and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds, the Investment Adviser utilizes optimization techniques to
seek to construct the most efficient risk/return portfolio given each Funds benchmark. Each
Funds portfolio is primarily composed of securities that the Investment Adviser believes maximizes
the portfolios risk/return tradeoff and has risk characteristics and industry weightings similar
to that of the Russell 3000 Index for the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and the
MSCI
®
Europe, Australasia, Far East (EAFE
®
) Index (unhedged) for the
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund.
Multifactor Model.
The Multifactor Model is a rigorous computerized rating system for
forecasting the returns of different equity markets, currencies and individual equity investments
according to fundamental investment characteristics. Each Fund uses one Multifactor Model to
forecast the returns of securities held in its portfolio. The Multifactor Model incorporates
common variables including measures of value, momentum, analyst sentiment, profitability, earnings
quality and management impact. All of the factors used in the Multifactor Model have been shown to
significantly impact the performance of the securities, currencies and markets they were designed
to forecast.
The weightings assigned to the factors in the Multifactor Model used by each Fund are derived
using a statistical formulation that considers each factors historical performance, volatility and
stability of ranking in different market environments. As such, the Multifactor Model is designed
to evaluate each security using the factors that are statistically related to returns over the long
run. Because they include many disparate factors, the Investment Adviser believes that the
Multifactor Model is broader in scope and provides a more thorough evaluation than traditional
investment processes. Securities and markets ranked highest by the Multifactor Model do not have
one dominant investment characteristic; rather, they possess an attractive combination of
investment characteristics. By using a variety of relevant factors to select securities or
markets, the Investment Adviser believes that each Fund will be better balanced and have more
consistent performance than an investment portfolio that uses only one or two factors to select
such investments.
The Investment Adviser will monitor, and may occasionally suggest and make changes to, the
method by which securities are selected for or weighted in each Fund. Such changes (which may be
the result of changes in the Multifactor Model or the method of applying the Multifactor Model) may
include: (i) evolutionary changes to the structure of the Multifactor Model (
e.g.
, the addition of
new factors or a new means of weighting the factors); (ii) changes in trading procedures (
e.g.
,
trading frequency or the manner in which each Fund uses futures); or (iii) changes in the method by
which securities or markets are weighted in each Fund. Any such changes will preserve each Funds
basic investment philosophy of combining qualitative and quantitative methods of selecting
securities using a disciplined investment process.
Other Information.
Because normal settlement for equity securities is three trading days (for
certain international markets settlement may be longer), the Funds will need to hold cash balances
to satisfy shareholder redemption requests. Such cash balances will normally range from 2% to 5%
of a Funds net assets. Additionally, the Funds may purchase futures contracts to manage their
cash position. For example, if cash balances are equal to 5% of the net assets, a Fund may enter
into long futures contracts covering an amount equal to 5% of the Funds net assets. As cash
balances fluctuate based on new contributions or withdrawals, a Fund may enter into additional
contracts or close out existing positions.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND PRACTICES
Corporate Debt Obligations
Each Fund may, under normal market conditions, invest in corporate debt obligations, including
obligations of industrial, utility and financial issuers. Corporate debt obligations include
bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal.
The Funds may only invest in debt securities that are cash equivalents. Corporate debt
obligations are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest
payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as
market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market
liquidity.
B-3
Corporate debt obligations rated BBB or Baa are considered medium-grade obligations with
speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken
their issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal Medium to lower rated and comparable
non-rated securities tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same
maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not
have been as strong as that of other issuers. The price of corporate debt obligations will
generally fluctuate in response to fluctuations in supply and demand for similarly rated
securities. In addition, the price of corporate debt obligations will generally fluctuate in
response to interest rate levels. Fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities subsequent to
their acquisition will not affect cash income from such securities but will be reflected in the
Funds NAV.
Because medium to lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and
principal than higher rated securities, investors should consider carefully the relative risks
associated with investment in securities which carry medium to lower ratings and in comparable
unrated securities. In addition to the risk of default, there are the related costs of recovery on
defaulted issues. The Investment Adviser will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio
diversification and by analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income
and principal, as well as broad economic trends and corporate developments.
The Investment Adviser employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a
study of
an issuers existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuers
sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current earnings trend. The
Investment Adviser continually monitors the investments in a Funds portfolio and evaluates
whether to dispose of or to retain corporate debt obligations whose credit ratings or credit
quality may have changed. If after its purchase, a portfolio security is assigned a lower rating or
ceases to be rated, a Fund may continue to hold the security if the Investment Adviser believes it
is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations
The Funds may invest in commercial paper and other short-term obligations issued or guaranteed
by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. Commercial paper represents
short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies,
corporations and finance companies.
U.S. Government Securities
Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities which are obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises (U.S.
Government Securities). Some U.S. Government Securities (such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds,
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance) are supported by the
full faith and credit of the United States. Others, such as obligations issued or guaranteed by
U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, are supported either by (i)
the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary authority of the
U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer or (iii) only the credit of the
issuer. The U.S. government is under no legal obligation, in general, to purchase the obligations
of its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. government will provide financial support to U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises in the future.
U.S. Government Securities include (to the extent consistent with the Act) securities for
which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U.S. government, or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government
Securities may also include (to the extent consistent with the Act) participations in loans made to
foreign governments or their agencies that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. The secondary market for
certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary
market, such participations are regarded as illiquid.
Each Fund may also purchase U.S. Government Securities in private placements and may also
invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by
the U.S. Treasury that are traded independently under the separate trading of registered interest
and principal of securities program (STRIPS). Each Fund may also invest in zero coupon U.S.
Treasury Securities and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions which represent
a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury Securities. A zero coupon security pays no
interest to its holder during its life and its value consists of the difference between its face
value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more
volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
B-4
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities.
The Funds may invest in U.S. Government
Securities, called Treasury inflation-protected securities or TIPS, which are fixed income
securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The
interest rate on TIPS is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be paid
on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has been adjusted for inflation. Although
repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity is guaranteed, the market value of TIPS is
not guaranteed, and will fluctuate.
The values of TIPS generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, which
are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If
inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might
decline, leading to an increase in the value of TIPS. In contrast, if nominal interest rates were
to increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease
in the value of TIPS. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the Fund holds TIPS,
the Fund may earn less on the TIPS than on a conventional bond. If interest rates rise due to
reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in the currency exchange rates),
investors in TIPS may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the
bonds inflation measure. There can be no assurance that the inflation index for TIPS will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.
Any increase in principal value of TIPS caused by an increase in the consumer price index is
taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though the Fund holding TIPS will not receive cash
representing the increase at that time. As a result, a Fund could be required at times to
liquidate other investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy
its distribution requirements as a regulated investment company.
If a Fund invests in TIPS, it will be required to treat as original issue discount any
increase in the principal amount of the securities that occurs during the course of its taxable
year. If a Fund purchases such inflation protected securities that are issued in stripped form
either as stripped bonds or coupons, it will be treated as if it had purchased a newly issued debt
instrument having original issue discount.
Because a Fund is required to distribute substantially all of its net investment income
(including accrued original issue discount), the Funds investment in either zero coupon bonds or
TIPS may require it to distribute to shareholders an amount greater than the total cash income it
actually receives. Accordingly, in order to make the required distributions, a Fund may be
required to borrow or liquidate securities.
Bank Obligations
Each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank
obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers acceptances and certificates of
deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by
the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the
amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition,
the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of
funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions.
General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial
difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry.
Certificates of deposit are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay
funds deposited with it for a specified period of time at a specified rate. Certificates of
deposit are negotiable instruments and are similar to saving deposits but have a definite maturity
and are evidenced by a certificate instead of a passbook entry. Banks are required to keep
reserves against all certificates of deposit. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at
a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn
on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending
upon market conditions and the
remaining maturity of the obligation. The Funds may invest in deposits in U.S. and European
banks satisfying the standards set forth above.
Zero Coupon Bonds
Each Funds investments in fixed income securities may include zero coupon bonds. Zero coupon
bonds are debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount from face value. The discount
approximates the total amount of interest the bonds would have accrued and compounded over the
period until maturity. Zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest. Such
investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service but also
require a higher rate of return to attract
B-5
investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash.
Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than debt obligations which
provide for regular payments of interest. In addition, if an issuer of zero coupon bonds held by a
Fund defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. A Fund will accrue income
on such investments for each taxable year which (net of deductible expenses, if any) is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received at the time of
accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to
satisfy the Funds distribution obligations.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
The interest rates payable on
certain debt securities in which a Fund may invest are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates.
A variable rate obligation has an interest rate which is adjusted at pre-designated periods in response to changes in
the market rate of interest on which the interest rate is based.
Variable and floating rate obligations are less effective than fixed rate instruments at locking in a particular yield.
Nevertheless, such obligations may flucutate in value in response to interest rate changes if there is a delay between
changes in market interest rates and the interest reset date for the obligation.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities
The Balanced Fund may invest in leveraged inverse floating rate debt
instruments (inverse floaters). The interest
rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse
floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies
by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage
inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Accordingly, the duration
of an inverse floater may exceed its stated final maturity. Certain inverse floaters may be deemed to be illiquid
securities for purposes of the Funds 15% limitation on investments in such securities.
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates
Each Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates, which may be underwritten
by securities dealers or banks, representing interests in securities held by a custodian or
trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government Securities, municipal securities or
other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust
certificates are underwritten by securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future
interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the
payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other
arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial
receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. Government or other
issuer of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts and
trust certificates, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to
the custodial account or trust. Each Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in
custodial receipts and trust certificates.
Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate a Fund would typically be
authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, a Fund
could be required to assert through the custodian bank or trustee those rights
as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer fails to
pay principal and/or interest when due, a Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that
are greater than those that would have been involved if a Fund had purchased a direct obligation of
the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying
securities have been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead
of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying securities would be reduced in recognition of
any taxes paid.
Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or derivative instruments
that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded
interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market
rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent
relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than
the markets for traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will
perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these instruments may
be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed income instruments
and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an
issuer or the issuers credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for
other types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a
derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established
secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many cases, the Internal Revenue Service
has not ruled on the tax treatment of the interest or payments received on the derivative
instruments and, accordingly, purchases of such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to
the sponsors of the instruments.
B-6
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Each Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and may also purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts. The International Equity Dividend and Premium and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts based on various
securities, securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indices.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may engage in
transactions only with respect to U.S. equity indices. Each Fund may engage in futures and
related options transactions in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes
in interest rates, securities prices or, to the extent a Fund invests in foreign
securities, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector
selection and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Each Fund may
also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options.
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to
registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Funds.
Futures contracts entered into by a Fund have historically been traded on U.S. exchanges or
boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the
CFTC) or with respect to certain funds on foreign exchanges. More recently, certain futures may
also be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as derivatives transaction
execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading facilities that are licensed
and/or regulated to varying degrees by the CFTC. Also, certain single stock futures and narrow
based security index futures may be traded either over-the-counter or on trading facilities such as
contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities and electronic trading facilities
that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the CFTC and the SEC or on foreign
exchanges.
Neither the CFTC, National Futures Association, SEC nor any domestic exchange regulates
activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and
clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange
or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally
linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a
transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the
foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these
reasons, a Funds investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be
provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States exchanges. In particular,
persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the
protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTCs regulations and the rules of
the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations
proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures
Association or any domestic futures exchange. Similarly, those persons may not have the protection
of the United States securities laws.
Futures Contracts.
A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a
designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating
to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, a Fund can seek through the
sale of futures contracts to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities.
When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, a Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in
the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, the International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund can purchase and sell futures
contracts on a specified currency in order to seek to increase total return or to protect against
changes in currency exchange rates. For example, each Fund can purchase futures contracts on
foreign currency to establish the price in U.S. dollars of a security quoted or denominated in
such currency that such Fund has acquired or expects to acquire. As another example, the
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
may enter into futures transactions to seek a closer correlation between a Funds overall currency
exposures and the currency exposures of a Funds performance benchmark.
Positions taken in the futures market are not normally held to maturity, but are instead
liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While each Fund
will usually liquidate futures contracts on securities or currency in this manner, a Fund may
instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears
economically
B-7
advantageous for the Fund to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the
exchange on which futures are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be
performed on the settlement date.
Hedging Strategies.
Hedging, by use of futures contracts,
seeks to establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price, rate
of return or currency exchange rate on portfolio securities or securities that a Fund owns or
proposes to acquire. A Fund may, for example, take a short position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a
decline in market prices or, except in the case of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the dollar
value of such Funds portfolio securities. Similarly, each Fund, other than the U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, may sell futures contracts on a
currency in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated, or sell futures contracts on
one currency to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated
in a different currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between the
two currencies. If, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of
correlation between price trends for a Funds portfolio securities and futures contracts based on
other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, a Fund may also enter into such
futures contracts as part of a hedging strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of
securities in a Funds portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures
contracts, the Investment Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference
based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having a Fund enter into a
greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge
against price changes affecting a Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is
successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by
appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated
appreciation in the value of a Funds portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a Fund may take a long position by purchasing such futures contracts.
This may be done, for example, when a Fund anticipates the subsequent purchase of particular
securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices or currency exchange rates
(except in the case of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity
Fund) then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices or rates that are
currently available.
Options on Futures Contracts.
The acquisition of put and call options on futures
contracts will give a Fund the right (but not the obligation), for a specified price, to sell or to
purchase, respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As
the purchaser of an option on a futures contract, a Fund obtains the benefit of the futures
position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an
unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially
offset a decline in the value of a Funds assets. By writing a call option, a Fund becomes
obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised,
which may have a value higher than the exercise price. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities
that a Fund intends to purchase. However, a Fund becomes obligated (upon the exercise of the
option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower
than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by a Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. A Fund will incur
transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling
or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that
such closing transactions can be effected. A Funds ability to establish and close out positions
on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations.
A Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and
related options transactions only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) for maintaining its
qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Transactions in
futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in
certain cases, require the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets. A Fund may cover its
transactions in futures contracts and related options through the segregation of cash or liquid
assets or by other means, in any manner permitted by applicable law.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such
transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, unanticipated changes in interest rates,
securities prices or currency exchange rates (except in the case of the U.S. Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund and the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund) may result in a poorer overall performance
for a Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. When
futures contracts and options are used for
B-8
hedging purposes, perfect correlation between a Funds
futures positions and portfolio positions may be impossible to achieve, particularly where futures
contracts based on individual equity or corporate fixed income securities are currently not
available. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and a Fund
may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible for a Fund to hedge fully or
perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities quoted or denominated in
foreign currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of
independent factors unrelated to currency fluctuations. The profitability
of a Funds trading in futures depends upon the ability of the Investment Adviser to analyze
correctly the futures markets.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Writing Covered Options.
Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options on
any securities in which it may invest. A Fund may also, to the extent it invests in foreign
securities, write (sell) put and call options on foreign currencies. A call option written by a
Fund obligates that Fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified
price if the option is exercised on or before the expiration date. Depending upon the type of call
option, the purchaser of the call option either (i) has the right to any appreciation in the value
of the security over a fixed price (the exercise price) on a certain date in the future (the
expiration date) or (ii) has the right to any appreciation in the value of the security over the
exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. If the purchaser does not
exercise the option, a Fund pays the purchaser the difference between the price of the security and
the exercise price of the option. The premium, the exercise price and the market value of the
security determine the gain or loss realized by a Fund as the seller of the call option. A Fund
can also repurchase the call option prior to the expiration date, ending its obligation. In this
case, the cost of entering into closing purchase transactions will determine the gain or loss
realized by a Fund. All call options written by a Fund are covered, which means that such Fund
will own the securities subject to the option as long as the option is outstanding or such Fund
will use the other methods described below. A Funds purpose in writing covered call options is to
realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. However,
a Fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying
security.
A put option written by a Fund would obligate such Fund to purchase specified securities from
the option holder at a specified price if, depending upon the type of put option, either (i) the
option is exercised at any time on or before the expiration date or (ii) the option is exercised on
the expiration date. All put options written by a Fund would be covered, which means that such
Fund will segregate cash or liquid assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the
put option (less any margin on deposit) or will use the other methods described below. The purpose
of writing such options is to generate additional income for the Fund. However, in return for the
option premium, each Fund accepts the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
securities at a price in excess of the securities market value at the time of purchase.
In the case of a call option, the option is covered if a Fund owns the instrument underlying
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash
consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are
segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other instruments held by it. A call option is also
covered if a Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the option written where the exercise
price of the option held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the option written, or
(ii) greater than the exercise price of the option written provided the Fund segregates liquid
assets in the amount of the difference. A Fund may also cover options on securities by segregating
cash or liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, with a value, when added to any margin on
deposit, that is equal to the market value of the securities in the case of a call option. A put
option is also covered if a Fund holds a put on the same instrument as the option written where the
exercise price of the option held is (i) equal to or higher than the exercise price
of the option written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written provided the
Fund segregates liquid assets in the amount of the difference.
A Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index comprised of
securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does
not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are
designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market
rather than price fluctuations in a single security. The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
expects that, under normal circumstances, it will sell call options on the S&P 500 Index or related
exchange traded funds in an amount that is between 25% and 75% of the value of the U.S. Equity
Dividend and Premium Funds portfolio.
A Fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes
are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate
right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
consideration which has been segregated by the Fund) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities in its portfolio. A Fund may also cover call and put options on a securities index by
segregating cash or liquid assets, as permitted by
B-9
applicable law, with a value, when added to any
margin on deposit, that is equal to the market value of the underlying securities in the case of a
call option or the exercise price in the case of a put option, or by owning offsetting options as
described above.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put option by purchasing
an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be
terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option.
Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions.
Purchasing Options.
Each Fund may purchase put and call options on any
securities in which it may invest or any securities index comprised of securities in
which it may invest. A Fund may also, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities,
purchase put and call options on foreign currencies. A Fund may also enter into closing sale
transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it had purchased.
A Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of
securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle a Fund,
in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the
option period. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during
the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium
paid and transaction costs; otherwise such a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the
purchase of the call option.
A Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value of securities
in its portfolio (protective puts) or in securities in which it may invest. The purchase of a
put option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at
a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset
or hedge against a decline in the market value of a Funds securities. Put
options may also be purchased by a Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a
decline in the price of securities which it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain
if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise
price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise such a Fund
would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value
of the underlying portfolio securities.
A Fund would purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same purposes as it
would purchase options on individual securities. For a description of options on securities
indices, see Writing Covered Options above.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions.
There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at
any particular time. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to
covered options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
dispose of segregated assets until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a Fund is
unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have
to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the
purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed
by an exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or
other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the
facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to
handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular
class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class
or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had
been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
There can be no assurance that higher trading activity, order flow or other unforeseen events
might, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation or
various exchanges inadequate. Such events have, in the past, resulted in the institution by an
exchange of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of order
or trading halts or suspensions with respect to one or more options. These special procedures may
limit liquidity.
Each Fund may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges and
options traded over-the-counter with broker-dealers who make markets in these options. The ability
to terminate over-the-counter options is more
B-10
limited than with exchange-traded options and may
involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their
obligations.
Transactions by each Fund in options on securities and indices will be subject to limitations
established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or
purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert regardless of whether the
options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facility or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the
number of options which a Fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or
purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser. An exchange, board of
trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of
these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities
transactions. The use of options to seek to increase total return involves the risk of loss if the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices or interest
rates. The successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the ability of
the Investment Adviser to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between
the options and securities (or currency) markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its
expectation of changes in securities prices or determination of the correlation between the
securities or securities indices on which options are written and purchased and the securities in a
Funds investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise incur. The
writing of options could increase a Funds portfolio turnover rate and, therefore, associated
brokerage commissions or spreads.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Each Fund may invest in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest
primarily in real estate or real estate related loans. REITs are generally classified as equity
REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the
majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection
of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated
in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive
income from the collection of interest payments. Like regulated investment companies such as the
Funds, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain
requirements under the Code. A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses
paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by a Fund.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in
the value of the underlying property owned by such REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by
the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not
diversified (except to the extent the Code requires), and are subject to the risks of financing
projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation,
and the possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under
the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from the Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs)
are also subject to interest rate risks.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights
Each Fund may invest in warrants or stock purchase
rights (rights) (in addition to those
acquired in units or attached to other securities) which entitle the holder to buy equity
securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. A Fund will invest in warrants and rights
only if such equity securities are deemed appropriate by the
Investment Advisor for investment by the fund. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity and
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds have no present intention of acquiring warrants
or rights. Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with
respect to the assets of the issuer.
B-11
Foreign Securities
The Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund may invest a substantial portion of their assets in foreign securities. Each of the
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund may invest in equity
securities of foreign issuers which are traded in the United States.
Investments in foreign securities may offer potential benefits not available from investments
solely in U.S. dollar-denominated or quoted securities of domestic issuers. Such benefits may
include the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear, in the opinion of the Investment
Adviser, to offer the potential for better long term growth of capital and income than investments
in U.S. securities, the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or
business cycles different from those of the United States and the opportunity to reduce
fluctuations in portfolio value by taking advantage of foreign securities markets that do not
necessarily move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets. Investing in the securities of foreign
issuers also involves, however, certain special risks, including those discussed in the Funds
Prospectus and those set forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Many of these risks are more
pronounced for investments in emerging countries.
With respect to investments in certain foreign countries, there exist certain economic,
political and social risks, including the risk of adverse political developments, nationalization,
military unrest, social instability, war and terrorism, confiscation without fair compensation,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the movement of funds and other assets
between different countries, or diplomatic developments, any of which could adversely affect a
Funds investment in those countries. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Governments in
certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could
have a significant effect on market prices of securities and dividend payments.
Many countries throughout the world are
dependent on a healthy U.S. economy and are adversely affected when the U.S. economy weakens or its markets
decline. Additionally, many foreign country economies are heavily dependent on international trade
and are adversely affected by protective trade barriers
and economic conditions of their trading partners. Protectionist trade legislation enacted by those trading
partners could have a significant adverse affect on the securities markets of those countries.
Investments in foreign securities often involve currencies of foreign countries. Accordingly,
a Fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange
control regulations and may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies.
The Funds may be subject to currency exposure independent of their securities positions. To the
extent that a Fund is fully invested in foreign securities while also maintaining net currency
positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They
generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the
relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest
rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange
rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or failure to intervene) by U.S. or
foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or
political developments in the United States or abroad.
Because foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
U.S. company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United
States and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities
of comparable U.S. companies. The securities of foreign issuers may be listed on foreign
securities exchanges or traded in foreign over-the-counter markets. Fixed commissions on foreign
securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although
each Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There
is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers,
dealers and listed and unlisted companies than in the United States, and the legal remedies for
investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when some of a Funds assets are uninvested and no
return is earned on such assets. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due
to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability
to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the
Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered
into a contract to sell the securities, in possible liability to the purchaser.
B-12
Custodial and/or settlement systems in emerging markets countries may not be fully developed.
To the extent a Fund invests in emerging markets, Fund assets that are traded in such
markets and which have been entrusted to such sub-custodians in those markets may be exposed
to risks for which the sub-custodian will have no liability.
Each Fund may invest in foreign securities which take the form of sponsored and unsponsored
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). The Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund may also
invest in European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or other similar instruments representing
securities of foreign issuers (together, Depositary Receipts). ADRs represent the right to
receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs
are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market and, generally, are in
registered form. EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank similar
to that for ADRs and are designed for use in the non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs and GDRs are not
necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.
To the extent a Fund acquires Depositary Receipts through banks which do not have a
contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the Depositary Receipts
to issue and service such unsponsored Depositary Receipts, there may
be an increased possibility that
the Fund would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock splits
or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of
information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. Investment in
Depositary Receipts does not eliminate all the risks inherent in investing in securities of
non-U.S. issuers. The market value of Depositary Receipts is dependent upon the market value of
the underlying securities and fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies in which the
Depositary Receipts and the underlying securities are quoted. However, by investing in Depositary
Receipts, such as ADRs, that are quoted in U.S. dollars, a Fund may avoid currency risks during the
settlement period for purchases and sales.
As described more fully below, each Fund, other than the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund, may invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and
economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Certain of such countries have in
the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated
the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of
nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. See Investing in Emerging
Countries below.
Investing
in Europe.
Certain of the Funds may operate in euros and/ or may hold euros and/or
euro-denominated bonds and other obligations. The euro requires participation of multiple
sovereign states forming the Euro zone and is therefore sensitive to the credit, general economic
and political position of each such state, including each states actual and intended ongoing
engagement with and/or support for the other sovereign states then forming the European Union,
in particular those within the Euro zone. Changes in these factors might materially adversely
impact the value of securities that a Fund has invested in.
European countries can be significantly affected by the tight fiscal and monetary controls that the
European Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") imposes for membership. Europes
economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures vary widely. Several
EU countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Portugal have faced budget issues,
some of which may have negative long-term effects for the economies of those countries and
other EU countries. There is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the
accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among EMU member countries. Member
countries are required to maintain tight control over inflation, public debt, and budget deficit to
qualify for membership in the EMU. These requirements can severely limit the ability of EMU
member countries to implement monetary policy to address regional economic conditions.
Foreign Government Obligations.
Foreign government obligations include securities, instruments
and obligations issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, its agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises. Investment in foreign government obligations can involve a high degree of
risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of foreign government obligations may not
be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of
such debt. A governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a
timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its
foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys
policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a
governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected
disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal
and interest on their debt. The
commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements
may be conditioned on a governmental entitys implementation of economic reforms and/or economic
performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations. Failure to implement such reforms,
achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in
the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which
may further impair such debtors ability or willingness to services its debts in a timely manner.
Consequently, governmental entities may default on their debt. Holders of foreign government
obligations (including the Funds) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt
and to extend further loans to governmental agencies.
Investing in Emerging Countries.
The securities markets of emerging countries are less liquid
and subject to greater price volatility, and have a smaller market capitalization, than the U.S.
securities markets. In certain countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities and the
market may be dominated by a few issues or sectors. Issuers and securities markets in such
countries are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting
requirements or as comprehensive government regulations as are issuers and securities markets in
the U.S. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of emerging
country issuers may not reflect their financial position or results of operations in the same
manner as financial statements for U.S. issuers. Substantially less information may be publicly
available about emerging country issuers than is available about issuers in the United States.
B-13
Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market
capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of
investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of
their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries
may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or
trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of
developed countries. The limited size of many of these securities markets can cause prices to be
erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the
securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large
positions in these markets. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally
less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity
of such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities may also affect a Funds
ability to accurately value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the
price and time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may
have an adverse impact on the Funds. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder
in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of
the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging
market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more
limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries
may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition,
existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in
emerging countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws
and regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain
swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit a Funds investment in certain
emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging countries require
governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign
persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of
securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company
available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and
capital from emerging countries may be subject to restrictions which require governmental consents
or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time. Even where there is no outright
restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of
the operation of a Fund. A Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other
arrangements before investing in certain emerging countries.
Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and
social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western
European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i)
authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making,
including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii)
popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and
racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing
foreign private investments and private property. Such economic, political and social instability
could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Funds may invest and adversely affect
the value of the Funds assets. A Funds investments can also be adversely affected by any
increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources,
self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past,
and continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times
accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and
sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging
countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic
recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international
trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of
their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to
weakness in world prices for their commodity exports.
A Funds income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and securities will be
subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties
between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise
applicable tax rates. See TAXATION.
B-14
From time to time, certain of the companies in which a Fund may invest may operate in, or have
dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargos imposed by the U.S. government and the
United Nations and/or countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. A
company may suffer damage to its reputation if it is identified as a company which operates in, or
has dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government as
state sponsors of terrorism. As an investor in such companies, the Fund will be indirectly subject
to those risks. Iran is subject to several United Nations sanctions and is an embargoed country by
the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of Treasury.
Investing in Australia.
The Australian economy is heavily dependent on the economies of Asia,
Europe and the U.S. as key trading partners, and in particular, on the price and demand for
agricultural products and natural resources. By total market capitalization, the Australian stock
market is small relative to the U.S. stock market and issues may trade with lesser liquidity,
although Australias stock market is the largest and most liquid in the Asia-Pacific region
(ex-Japan). Australian reporting, accounting and auditing standards differ substantially from U.S.
standards. In general, Australian corporations do not provide all of the disclosure required by
U.S. law and accounting practice, and such disclosure may be less timely and less frequent than
that required of U.S. companies.
Investing in Eastern Europe.
Certain of the Funds may seek investment opportunities within
Eastern Europe. Most Eastern European countries had a centrally planned, socialist economy for a
substantial period of time. The governments of many Eastern European countries have more recently
been implementing reforms directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to
decentralize the economic decision-making process and move towards a market economy. However,
business entities in many Eastern European countries do not have an extended history of operating
in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern European countries attempts to
move toward more market-oriented economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the
leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the
liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing
investment opportunities.
Where a Fund invests in securities issued by companies incorporated in or whose principal
operations are located in Eastern Europe, other risks may also be encountered. Legal, political,
economic and fiscal uncertainties in Eastern European markets may affect the value of the Funds
investment in such securities. The currencies in which these investments may be denominated may be
unstable, may be subject to significant depreciation and may not be freely convertible. Existing
laws and regulations may not be consistently applied. The markets of the countries of Eastern
Europe are still in the early stages of their development, have less volume, are less highly
regulated, are less liquid and experience greater volatility than more established markets.
Settlement of transactions may be subject to delay and administrative uncertainties. Custodians
are not able to offer the level of service and safekeeping, settlement and administration services
that is customary in more developed markets, and there is a risk that the Fund will not be
recognized as the owner of securities held on its behalf by a sub-custodian.
Investing in Asia.
Although many countries in Asia have experienced a relatively stable
political environment over the last decade, there is no guarantee that such stability will be
maintained in the future. As an emerging region, many factors may affect such stability on a
country-by-country as well as on a regional basis increasing gaps between the rich and poor,
agrarian unrest and stability of existing coalitions in politically-fractionated countries and
may result in adverse consequences to a Fund.
The legal infrastructure in each of the countries in Asia is unique and often undeveloped. In
most cases, securities laws are evolving and far from adequate for the protection of the public
from serious fraud. Investment in Asian securities involves considerations and possible risks not
typically involved with investment in other issuers, including changes in governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.
The application of tax laws (
e.g.
, the imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest
payments) or confiscatory taxation may also affect investment in Asian securities. Higher expenses
may result from investments in Asian securities than would from investments in other securities
because of the costs that must be incurred in connection with conversions between various
currencies and brokerage commissions that may be higher than more established markets. Asian
securities markets also may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental
supervision than elsewhere. Investments in countries in the region could be affected by other
factors not present elsewhere, including lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, inadequate settlement procedures and potential difficulties in enforcing
contractual obligations.
Certain countries in Asia are especially prone to natural disasters, such as flooding, drought
and earthquakes. Combined with the possibility of man-made disasters, the occurrence of such
disasters may adversely affect companies in which a Fund is invested and, as a result, may result
in adverse consequences to the Fund.
B-15
Many of the countries in Asia have experienced rising inflation. Should the governments and
central banks of the countries in Asia fail to control inflation, this may have an adverse effect
on the performance of a Funds investments in Asian securities.
Several of the countries in Asia remain dependent on the U.S. economy as their largest export
customer, and future barriers to entry into the U.S. market could adversely affect a Funds
performance. Intraregional trade is becoming an increasingly significant percentage of total trade
for the countries in Asia. Consequently, the intertwined economies are becoming increasingly
dependent on each other, and any barriers to entry to markets in Asia in the future may adversely
affect a Funds performance.
Although the Funds will generally attempt to invest in those markets which provide the
greatest freedom of movement of foreign capital, there is no assurance that this will be possible
or that certain countries in Asia will not restrict the movement of foreign capital in the future.
Changes in securities laws and foreign ownership laws may have an adverse effect on a Fund.
Investing
in Greater China.
In
addition to the risks listed above under Foreign
Securities and Investing in Emerging
Countries investing in Greater China (the Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan)
presents additional risks. The China Equity Fund expects to invest primarily in equity
investments that are tied economically to Greater China or in issuers that participate in the
markets of Greater China.
Investing in Greater China involves risks and special considerations not typically associated with
investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include: (a)
greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (b) nationalization
or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (c) dependency on exports and the
corresponding importance of international trade; (d) increasing competition from Asias other
low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility and significantly smaller market
capitalization of securities markets; (f) substantially less liquidity, particularly of certain share
classes of Chinese securities; (g) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available
currency hedging instruments; (h) higher rates of inflation; (i) controls on foreign investment and
limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Funds ability to exchange local
currencies for U.S. dollars; (j) greater governmental involvement in and control over the
economy; (k) uncertainty regarding the Peoples Republic of Chinas commitment to economic
reforms; (l) the fact that Chinese companies, particularly those located in the China region, may
be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (m) the difference in, or lack of,
auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material
information about issuers; (n) the fact that statistical information regarding the economy of
Greater China may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S.
or other economies; (o) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities
markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (p) the fact that the settlement period of
securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer; (q) the fact that it may be more
difficult, or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapid
and erratic nature of growth, particularly in the Peoples Republic of China, resulting in
inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) economic sensitivity to environmental events, including
natural disasters such as earthquakes, droughts, floods and tsunamis.
Although the government of the Peoples Republic of China has more recently been
implementing reforms directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to
decentralize the economic decision-making process and move towards a market economy,
governmental involvement in the economy remains significant. Chinese markets generally
continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing anomalies that may be connected to
governmental influence, a lack of publicly available information and/or political and social
instability. Also, because Greater China had a centrally planned, socialist economy for a
substantial period of time, business entities in Greater China do not have an extended history of
operating in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of the Peoples Republic of
Chinas attempts to move toward a more market-oriented economy is currently unclear. Any
change in leadership or policies may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign
investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
Following the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China by the Communist Party in 1949,
the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations incurred by the Peoples Republic of
Chinas predecessor governments, which obligations remain in default, and expropriated assets
without compensation. There can be no assurance that the government will not take similar
action in the future.
Greater Chinas economy, particularly its export-oriented industries, may be adversely impacted
by trade or political disputes with major trading partners, including the U.S. In particular, the
growing trade surplus with the U.S. has increased the risk of trade disputes, which could
potentially have adverse effects on the countrys management of its currency, as well as on some
export dependent sectors. Greater Chinas aging infrastructure, growing income inequality and
worsening environmental conditions also are factors that may affect the Chinese economy.
Social cohesion in Greater China is being tested by growing income inequality and larger scale
environmental degradation. Social instability could threaten Greater Chinas political systems
and economic growth, which could decrease the value of a Funds investments.
Additionally, internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries, including military conflicts
in response to such events, could disrupt economic development in Greater China. A state of
hostility continues to exist between the Peoples Republic of China and Taiwan, and territorial
border disputes persist with certain neighboring countries. Chinese economic development is
also vulnerable to developments on the Korean peninsula, including political tension or military
actions.
Investing in Japan.
Japans economy is heavily dependent upon international trade and is
especially sensitive to any adverse effects arising from trade tariffs and other protectionist
measures, as well as the economic condition of its trading partners. Japans high volume of exports
has caused trade tensions with Japans primary trading partners, particularly with the United
States. The relaxing of official and de facto barriers to imports, or hardships created by the
actions of trading partners, could adversely affect
B-16
Japans economy. Because the Japanese economy
is so dependent on exports, any fall-off in exports may be seen as a sign of economic weakness,
which may adversely affect Japanese markets. In addition, Japans export industry, its most
important economic sector, depends heavily on imported raw materials and fuels, including iron ore,
copper, oil and many forest products. As a result, Japan is sensitive to fluctuations in commodity
prices, and a substantial rise in world oil or commodity prices could have a negative effect on its
economy.
The Japanese yen has fluctuated widely during recent periods and may be affected by currency
volatility elsewhere in Asia, especially Southeast Asia. A weak yen is disadvantageous to U.S.
shareholders investing in yen-denominated securities. A strong yen, however, could be an impediment
to strong continued exports and economic recovery, because it makes Japanese goods sold in other
countries more expensive and reduces the value of foreign earnings repatriated to Japan.
Performance of the global economy could have a major impact upon equity returns in Japan. As a
result of the strong correlation with the economy of the U.S., Japans economy and its stock market
are vulnerable to any unfavorable economic conditions in the U.S. and poor performance of U.S.
stock markets. The growing economic relationship between Japan and its other neighboring countries
in the Southeast Asia region, especially China, also exposes Japans economy to changes to the
economic climates in those countries.
Like many European countries, Japan is experiencing a deterioration of its competitiveness.
Japan is reforming its political process and deregulating its economy to address this situation.
However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will succeed in making the performance of the
Japanese economy more competitive.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The International Equity Dividend and
Premium and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes and to seek to protect against anticipated changes
in future foreign currency exchange rates. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves
an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed
number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market between currency traders
(usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit
requirement, and no commissions are generally charged at any stage for trades.
At the maturity of a forward contract a Fund may either accept or make delivery of the
currency specified in the contract or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction
involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to
forward contracts are often, but not always, effected with the currency trader who is a party to
the original forward contract.
A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several circumstances.
First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated or
quoted in a foreign currency, or when a Fund anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of
dividend or interest payments on such a security which it holds, the Fund may desire to lock in
the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest
payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a
fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions,
the Fund will attempt to protect itself against an adverse change in the relationship between the
U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the
date on which such payments are made or received.
Additionally, when the Investment Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward
contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating
the value of some or all of such Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign
currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward
contracts to protect the value of a Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a
currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It
simply establishes a rate of exchange which a Fund can achieve at some future point in time.
The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term
hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of a Funds foreign
assets.
The Funds may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge
against fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a different currency. In
addition, the International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and
B-17
Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions to seek a closer correlation
between a Funds overall currency exposures and the currency
exposures of a Funds performance
benchmark.
Unless otherwise covered in accordance with applicable regulations, cash or liquid assets of a
Fund will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the
consummation of forward foreign currency exchange contracts. If the value of the segregated assets
declines, additional cash or liquid assets will be segregated so that the value of the assets will
equal the amount of a Funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange rate risks,
transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from
such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall
performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may
be imperfect correlation between a Funds portfolio holdings of securities quoted or denominated in
a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by such Fund. Such imperfect correlation
may cause a Fund to sustain losses which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge or
expose the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss.
Markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults
than is available when trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Forward contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations.
Because a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or
clearinghouse, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction
costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale
commitments, if any, at the current market price. In addition, the institutions that deal in
forward currency contracts are not required to continue to make markets in the currencies they
trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity. A Fund will not enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, currency swaps or other privately negotiated currency
instruments unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the counterparty is considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser. To the extent
that a portion of a Funds total assets, adjusted to reflect the Funds net position after giving
effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries,
the Fund will be more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within
those countries.
Writing and Purchasing Currency Call and Put Options.
The International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund may, to the extent that they
invest in foreign securities, write and purchase put and call options on foreign
currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign
portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be
acquired. As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an option on foreign
currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received. If and
when a Fund seeks to close out an option, the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign
currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option
on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations; however,
in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to a Funds position, the Fund may forfeit the
entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies may be
traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter.
Options on currency may also be used for cross-hedging purposes, which involves writing or
purchasing options on one currency to seek to hedge against changes in exchange rates for a
different currency with a pattern of correlation, or to seek to increase total return when the
Investment Adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but the
securities quoted or denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment
opportunities and are not included in the Funds portfolio.
A call option written by a Fund obligates the Fund to sell a specified currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. A put
option written by a Fund would obligate a Fund to purchase a specified currency from the option holder
at a specified price if the option is exercised before the expiration date. The writing of
currency options involves a risk that a Fund will, upon exercise of the option, be required to sell
currency subject to a call at a price that is less than the currencys market value or be required
to purchase currency subject to a put at a price that exceeds the currencys market value. Written
put and call options on foreign currencies may be covered in a manner similar to written put and
call options on securities and securities indices described under Options on Securities and
Securities Indices Writing Covered Options above.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under a call or put option by purchasing an option
identical to the one it has written. Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase
transactions. A Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or
minimize losses on options purchased by the Fund.
B-18
A Fund may purchase call options on foreign currency in anticipation of an increase in the
U.S. dollar value of currency in which securities to be acquired by a Fund are quoted or
denominated. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium paid,
to purchase specified currency at a specified price during the option period. A Fund would
ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum
of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize
either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
A Fund may purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the U.S. dollar value of
currency in which securities in its portfolio are quoted or denominated (protective puts). The
purchase of a put option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified
currency at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is usually
designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the dollar value of a Funds portfolio securities
due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during
the option period, the value of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise price
sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize
either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of
protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of underlying
currency or portfolio securities.
As
noted, in addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above, the Funds may use
options on currency to seek to increase total return. The Funds may write (sell) covered put and
call options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio
securities transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for additional income, the
Funds may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying
currency. Also, when writing put options, the Funds accept, in return for the option premium, the
risk that they may be required to purchase the underlying currency at a price in excess of the
currencys market value at the time of purchase.
Special Risks Associated with Options on Currency.
An exchange traded options position may be
closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although a Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some options no
secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect
closing transactions in particular options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the sale of
underlying securities pursuant to the exercise of put options. If a Fund as a covered call option
writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be
able to sell the underlying currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency) or
dispose of the segregated assets, until the option expires or it delivers the underlying currency
upon exercise.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events
might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of the Options Clearing Corporation
inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may
interfere with the timely execution of customers orders.
A Fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with its
limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading in over-the-counter options is subject
to the risk that the other party will be unable or unwilling to close out options purchased or
written by a Fund.
The amount of the premiums which a Fund may pay or receive may be adversely affected as new or
existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or increase their option
purchasing and writing activities.
Currency Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Credit Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on
Swaps, Index Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund may enter into mortgage, credit, total return, index and interest rate swaps for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The International Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund may also enter into currency swaps for
both hedging purposes and to seek to increase total return. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
may enter into other interest rate swap arrangements such as rate caps, floors and collars, for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may
also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions.
B-19
Currency swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective rights
to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a
Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an
exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest
rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal
amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Index swaps involve the
exchange by a Fund with another party of the respective amounts payable with respect to a notional
principal amount at interest rates equal to two specified indices. Credit swaps involve
the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses of
an underlying security, or pool of securities. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction the
right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive from or make
a payment to the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Total return swaps
are contracts that obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for the payment by the
other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of securities, an index or an
index component. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of
options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the
right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller
of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter
into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.
The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index
falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal
amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination
of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest
rates.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are structured. However,
generally a Fund will enter into interest rate, total return, credit, mortgage and index swaps
on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate, total return,
credit, index and mortgage swaps do not normally involve the delivery of
securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect
to interest rate, total return, credit, index and mortgage swaps is normally limited to the net
amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party
to an interest rate, total return, credit, index or mortgage swap defaults, the Funds risk of loss
consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive.
In contrast, currency swaps usually involve the delivery of a gross payment stream in one
designated currency in exchange for the gross payment stream in another designated currency.
Therefore, the entire payment stream under a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other
party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
To the extent that
the Funds exposure in a transaction involving a swap, a swaption, or an interest rate floor, cap
or collar is covered by the segregation of cash or liquid assets or otherwise, the Funds and the Investment Adviser believe that swaps
do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being
subject to a Funds borrowing restrictions.
A Fund will not enter into transactions involving swaps, caps, floors or collars unless the
unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is
considered to be investment grade by the Investment Adviser.
The use of swaps, swaptions and interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly
specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.
If the
Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, credit quality, interest rates
and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of a Fund would be less favorable than it
would have been if this investment technique were not used.
B-20
The Investment
Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for determining and
monitoring the liquidity of the Funds transactions in swaps, swaptions, caps, floors and collars.
Convertible Securities
Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a specified
amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a
specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest that is
generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid or accrued on preferred stock until
the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities
have unique investment characteristics, in that they generally (i) have higher yields than common
stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to
fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income characteristics and
(iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common
stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its
yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do
not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value,
if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is
influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value normally declining as interest rates
increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other
factors may also have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion
value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock.
If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible
security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the
underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally
will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on
the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. If a convertible security held by
a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the
security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these
actions could have an adverse effect on a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective,
which, in turn, could result in losses to the Fund.
In evaluating a convertible security, the Investment Adviser will give primary emphasis to the
attractiveness of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities are equity investments
for purposes of each Funds investment policies.
Preferred
Securities
Each Fund may invest in preferred securities. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer
of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be
accelerated by the holders of preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default (such as a
covenant default or filing of a bankruptcy petition) or other non-compliance by the issuer with
the terms of the preferred stock. Often, however, on the occurrence of any such event of default
or non-compliance by the issuer, preferred stockholders will be entitled to gain representation on
the issuers board of directors or increase their existing board representation. In addition,
preferred stockholders may be granted voting rights with respect to certain issues on the
occurrence of any event of default.
Equity Swaps
Each Fund may enter into equity swap contracts to invest in a market without owning or taking
physical custody of securities in various circumstances, including circumstances where direct
investment in the securities is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. Equity
swaps may also be used for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. The counterparty
to an equity swap contract will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer.
Equity swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, a counterparty may agree
to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap contract would
have increased in value had it been invested in particular stocks (or an index of stocks), plus
the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. In these cases, the Fund may agree to
pay to the counterparty a floating rate
B-21
of interest on the notional amount of the equity swap
contract plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had
it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on the equity swap contract
should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest
paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, the counterparty and the Fund may each
agree to pay the other the difference between the relative investment performances that would have
been achieved if the notional amount of the equity swap contract had been invested in different
stocks (or indices of stocks).
A Fund will generally enter into equity swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment
streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount
of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of an equity swap contract or
periodically during its term. Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally
limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other
party to an equity swap defaults, a Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that
such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered
into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Funds
exposure, the Funds and their Investment Adviser believe that transactions do not constitute senior
securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Funds
borrowing restrictions.
A Fund will not enter into swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior
debt or claims paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by
the Investment Adviser. A Funds ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by
tax considerations.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other institutions,
including Goldman Sachs. By lending its securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment
income.
Securities loans are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents, letters of credit or U.S. Government Securities equal to at least 100% of the value of
the loaned securities. This collateral must be valued, or marked to market, daily. Borrowers
are required to furnish additional collateral to the Fund as necessary to fully cover their
obligations.
With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the Fund may reinvest that cash in
short-term investments and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or rebate from any return earned
on the investment. Investing the collateral subjects it to market depreciation or appreciation,
and a Fund is responsible for any loss that may result from its investment of the borrowed
collateral. Cash collateral may be invested in, among other things, other registered or
unregistered funds, including private investing funds or money market funds that are managed by the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates, and which pay the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for
their services. If the Fund would receive non-cash collateral, the Fund receives a fee from the
borrower equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities.
For the duration of any securities loan, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest, dividends or other distributions paid by the issuer on the loaned securities. The
Fund will not have the right to vote its loaned securities during the period of the loan, but a
Fund may attempt to recall a loaned security in anticipation of a material vote if it desires to do
so. A Fund will have the right to terminate a loan at any time and recall the loaned securities
within the normal and customary settlement time for securities transactions.
Securities lending involves certain risks. The Fund may lose money on its investment of cash
collateral, resulting in a loss of principal, or may fail to earn sufficient income on its
investment to cover the fee or rebate it has agreed to pay the borrower. A Fund may incur losses
in connection with its securities lending activities that exceed the value of the interest income
and fees received in connection with such transactions. Securities lending subjects a Fund to the
risk of loss resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process, and to additional
credit, counterparty and market risk. These risks could be greater with respect to non-U.S.
securities. Engaging in securities lending could have a leveraging effect, which may intensify the
other risks associated with investments in the Fund. In addition, a Fund bears the risk that the
price of the securities on loan will increase while they are on loan, or that the price of the
collateral will decline in value during the period of the loan, and that the counterparty will not
provide, or will delay in providing, additional collateral. A Fund also bears the risk that a
borrower may fail to return securities in a timely manner or at all, either because the borrower
fails financially or for other reasons. If a borrower of securities fails financially, a Fund may
also lose its rights in the collateral. A Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering
loaned securities or in gaining access to and
B-22
liquidating the collateral, which could result in
actual financial loss and which could interfere with portfolio management decisions or the exercise
of ownership rights in the loaned securities. If a Fund is not able to recover the securities
lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase replacement securities in the market. However,
the Fund will incur transaction costs on the purchase of replacement securities. These events
could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. In determining whether to lend securities to
a particular borrower, and throughout the period of the loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower
will be considered and monitored. Loans will only be made to firms deemed to be of good standing,
and where the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type is
deemed to justify the attendant risk. It is intended that the value of securities loaned by a Fund
will not exceed one-third of the value of a Funds total assets (including the loan collateral).
The Fund will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not consider any
collateral as a Fund asset except when determining total assets for the purpose of the above
one-third limitation. Loan collateral (including any investment of the collateral) is not subject
to the percentage limitations stated elsewhere in this SAI or in the Prospectus regarding investing
in fixed income securities and cash equivalents.
The Funds Board of Trustees has approved each Funds participation in a securities lending
program and has adopted policies and procedures relating thereto. Under the current securities
lending program, the Funds have retained an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as their
securities lending agent.
For its services, the securities lending agent may receive a fee from a Fund, including a
fee based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of cash received as collateral for the
loaned securities. In addition, a Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs
and its affiliates in connection with the Funds portfolio
investment transactions. A Funds
Board of Trustees periodically reviews securities loan transactions for which a Goldman Sachs
affiliate has acted as lending agent for compliance with the Funds securities lending procedures.
Goldman Sachs may also be approved as a borrower under a Funds securities lending program,
subject to certain conditions.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a
forward commitment basis beyond the customary settlement time. These transactions involve a
commitment by a Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date. The price of the underlying
securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered
and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated.
When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other
party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. A Fund will generally purchase securities
on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the
intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, a Fund may dispose of or negotiate a
commitment after entering into it. A Fund may also sell securities it has committed to purchase
before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. A Fund may realize a
capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions. For purposes of determining a Funds
duration, the maturity of when-issued or forward commitment securities will be calculated from the
commitment date. A Fund is generally required to segregate until three days prior to the
settlement date, cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price unless
the Funds obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, a Fund may enter into offsetting
contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. Securities purchased or sold on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be
purchased declines prior to the settlement date or if the value of the security to be sold
increases prior to the settlement date.
Investment in Unseasoned Companies
Each Fund may invest in companies (including predecessors) which have operated less than three
years. The securities of such companies may have limited liquidity, which can result in their
being priced higher or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition, investments in
unseasoned companies are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies
with an established operating record.
Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs. A Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by
investment companies in which it invests, in addition to the management fees (and other expenses)
paid by the Fund. A Funds investments in other investment companies are subject to statutory
limitations prescribed by the Act, including in certain circumstances a prohibition on the Fund
acquiring more that 3% of the voting
B-23
shares of any other investment company, and a
prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Funds total assets in securities of any one
investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of all investment
companies. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated
funds (such as the Funds) to invest in their shares beyond these statutory limits, subject to
certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing
funds. A Fund may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs. Moreover, pursuant to an
exemptive order obtained from the SEC or under an exemptive rule adopted by the SEC, the Funds may
invest in investment companies and money market funds for which an Investment Adviser, or any of
its affiliates, serves as investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor. However, to the
extent that a Fund invests in a money market fund for which an Investment Adviser or any of its
affiliates acts as investment adviser, the management fees payable by the Fund to the Investment
Adviser will, to the extent required by the SEC, be reduced by an amount equal to the Funds
proportionate share of the management fees paid by such money market fund to its investment
adviser. Although the Funds do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, each Fund is
authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or
series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental
restrictions as the Fund. Additionally, to the extent that any Fund serves as an underlying Fund
to another Goldman Sachs Fund, that Fund may invest a percentage of its assets in other investment
companies if those investments are consistent with applicable law and/or exemptive relief obtained
from the SEC.
Each Fund (other than the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund) may purchase shares of
investment companies investing primarily in foreign securities, including country funds. Country
funds have portfolios consisting primarily of securities of issuers located in specified foreign
countries or regions.
ETFs are shares of unaffiliated investment companies issuing shares which are traded like
traditional equity securities on a national stock exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of
securities, which is often designed to track a particular market segment or index. An investment
in an ETF, like one in any investment company, carries the same risks as those of its underlying
securities. An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it
is designed to track, and the price of an ETFs shares may fluctuate or lose money. In addition,
because they, unlike other investment companies, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the
following risks: (i) the market price of the ETFs shares may trade at a premium or discount to the
ETFs net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained;
and (iii) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the
listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or
other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of a Funds
shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks, brokers and securities dealers
which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase
obligations. The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements involving certain foreign
government securities. A repurchase agreement is an arrangement under which a
Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a
particular time and at a specified price. Custody of the securities is maintained by a Funds
custodian (or sub-custodian). The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the
difference being income to a Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a stated rate due to a Fund together with the repurchase price on repurchase. In
either case, the income to a Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the security subject to the
repurchase agreement.
For purposes of the Act and generally for tax purposes, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be
a loan from a Fund to the seller of the security. For other purposes, it is not always clear
whether a court would consider the security purchased by a Fund subject to a repurchase agreement
as being owned by a Fund or as being collateral for a loan by a Fund to the seller. In the event
of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the security
before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delay and
incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or a
decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and a Fund
has not perfected a security interest in the security, a Fund may be required to return the
security to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an
unsecured creditor, a Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest
involved in the transaction.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the
seller may fail to repurchase the security. However, if the market value of the security subject
to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest), a
Fund will direct the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market
value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Certain repurchase agreements which provide
B-24
for settlement in more than seven days can be
liquidated before the nominal fixed term on seven days or less notice. Such repurchase agreements
will be regarded as liquid instruments.
The Funds, together with other registered investment companies having advisory agreements with
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint
account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase
agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Funds may borrow money by entering into transactions called reverse repurchase
agreements. Under these arrangements, a Fund may sell portfolio securities to dealers in U.S.
Government Securities or members of the Federal Reserve System, with an agreement to repurchase the
security on an agreed date, price and interest payment. For certain Funds, these reverse repurchase
agreements may involve foreign government securities. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the
possible risk that the value of portfolio securities the Fund relinquishes may decline below the
price the Fund must pay when the transaction closes. Borrowings may magnify the potential for gain
or loss on amounts invested resulting in an increase in the speculative character of a Funds
outstanding shares.
When a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it places in a separate custodial
account either liquid assets or other high grade debt securities that have a value equal to or
greater than the repurchase price. The account is thereafter monitored to make sure that an appropriate value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements are
considered to be borrowings under the Act.
Short Sales Against the Box
The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed
Fund may engage in short sales against the box. A short sale is made by selling a security the
seller does not own. A short sale is against the box to the extent that the seller
contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, securities identical to those
sold short. It may be entered into by a Fund, for example, to lock in a sales price for a security
the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If a Fund sells securities short against the box, it
may protect itself from loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose
the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises.
If a Fund effects a short sale of securities at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the
securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as
a constructive sale) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale
treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the
appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are
satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the
extent to which the Fund may effect short sales.
Temporary Investments
Each Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes (and to the extent it is permitted to invest
in the following), invest a certain percentage of its total assets in: U.S. Government Securities;
commercial paper rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poors, P-2 by Moodys or having a comparable
rating by another NRSRO (or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable
credit quality); certificates of deposit; bankers acceptances; repurchase agreements;
non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible corporate bonds with a remaining maturity of
less than one year; ETFs; other investment companies; and cash items. When a Funds assets are
invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio Turnover
Each Fund may engage in active short-term trading to benefit from price disparities among
different issues of securities or among the markets for equity securities, or for other reasons.
As a result of active management, it is anticipated that the portfolio turnover rate may vary
greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by changes in
the holdings of specific issuers, changes in country and currency weightings, cash requirements for
redemption of shares and by requirements which enable the Funds to receive favorable tax treatment.
The Funds are not restricted by policy with regard to portfolio turnover
and will make changes in their investment portfolio from time to time as business and economic
conditions as well as market prices may dictate.
B-25
Special Note Regarding Recent Market Events
Events in the financial sector over the past several years have resulted in reduced liquidity
in credit and fixed income markets and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial
markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets have been impacted, issuers
that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected.
These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the
Funds investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
The instability in the financial markets led the U.S. government to take a number of
unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain segments of
the financial markets. Federal, state, and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self
-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which
the Funds invest, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such
legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Funds ability to achieve their investment
objectives.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions
and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and
disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or
negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Funds portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental
policies that cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Act) of the affected Fund.
The investment objective of each Fund and all other investment policies or practices of each Fund
are considered by the Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without
shareholder approval. For purposes of the Act, a majority of the outstanding voting securities
means the lesser of the vote of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Trust or a Fund present at a meeting, if
the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a Fund are present or
represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the shares of the Trust or a Fund.
For purposes of the following limitations, any limitation which involves a maximum percentage
shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and
is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, a Fund.
With respect to the Funds fundamental investment restriction number (3) below, asset coverage of
at least 300% (as defined in the Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, must be maintained at all
times.
U.S.
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
As
a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
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(1)
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a diversified
company under the Act.
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(2)
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Invest 25% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting
their principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities).
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(3)
|
|
Borrow money, except (a) the Fund may borrow from
banks (as defined in the Act), or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up
to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (b)
the Fund may, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for
temporary purposes, (c) the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary
for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and
(d) the Fund may
purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
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The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of, this
fundamental policy: In determining whether a particular investment in
portfolio instruments or participation in portfolio transactions is subject
to this borrowing policy, the accounting treatment of such instrument or
participation shall be considered, but
|
|
B-26
shall not by itself be determinative. Whether a particular instrument or
transaction constitutes a borrowing shall be determined by the Board, after
consideration of all of the relevant circumstances.
|
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(4)
|
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Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance
with the Funds investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase agreements with banks,
brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, (c) loans of securities as permitted
by applicable law and (d) loans to affiliates of the applicable Fund to the extent permitted by law.
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(5)
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Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of
portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting.
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(6)
|
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Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although a Fund may purchase and sell
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real
estate investment trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real
estate acquired by a Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
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(7)
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Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may invest in
currency and financial instruments and contracts.
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(8)
|
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Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
As a matter of fundamental policy, each Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a diversified company
under the Act.
|
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(2)
|
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Invest 25% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their
principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government or any of
its agencies or instrumentalities).
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(3)
|
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Borrow money, except (a) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may borrow from
banks (as defined in the Act), other affiliated investment companies and other persons or
through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including
the amount borrowed); (b) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up
to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (c) the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio
securities, (d) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by
applicable law and (e) the Fund may engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls which are
accounted for as financings.
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The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of, this fundamental policy: In
determining whether a particular investment in portfolio instruments or participation in
portfolio transactions is subject to this borrowing policy, the accounting treatment of
such instrument or participation shall be considered, but shall not by itself be
determinative. Whether a particular instrument or transaction constitutes a borrowing
shall be determined by the Board, after consideration of all of the relevant circumstances.
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(4)
|
|
Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, (c) loans of securities as permitted by applicable law and (d)
loans to affiliates of the Fund to the extent permitted by law.
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(5)
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|
Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio
securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting.
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(6)
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|
Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although the Fund may purchase and sell securities
that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment
trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund
as a result of the ownership of securities.
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(7)
|
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Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may invest in currency and
financial instruments and contracts.
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(8)
|
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Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
|
Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a diversified company
under the Act.
|
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|
(2)
|
|
Invest 25% of its total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their
principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government or any of
its agencies or instrumentalities).
|
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|
(3)
|
|
Borrow money, except (a) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act), or through
reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including the
amount borrowed), (b) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an
additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (c) the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio
securities, and (d) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
|
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|
|
|
|
The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of, this fundamental policy: In
determining whether a particular investment in portfolio instruments or participation in
portfolio transactions is subject to this borrowing policy, the accounting treatment of
such instrument or participation shall be considered, but shall not by itself be
determinative. Whether a particular instrument or transaction constitutes a borrowing
shall be determined by the Board, after consideration of all of the relevant circumstances.
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|
|
(4)
|
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Make loans, except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies, (b) repurchase agreements with banks, brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, and (c) loans of securities as permitted by applicable law.
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(5)
|
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Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio
securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting.
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(6)
|
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Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, although the Fund may purchase and sell securities
that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment
trusts and mortgage-related securities and may hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund
as a result of the ownership of securities.
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(7)
|
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Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may invest in currency and
financial instruments and contracts that are commodities or commodity contracts.
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(8)
|
|
Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
|
|
Each Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, invest
some or all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, restrictions and policies as the Fund.
In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Trustees have adopted the
following non-fundamental policies which can be changed or amended by action of the Trustees
without approval of shareholders. Again, for purposes of the following limitations, any limitation
which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities by a Fund.
U.S.
Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
Each Fund may not:
|
(a)
|
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
|
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(b)
|
|
Invest more than 15% of the Funds net assets in illiquid investments including
illiquid repurchase agreements with a notice or demand period of more than seven days,
securities which are not readily marketable and restricted securities not eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act).
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(c)
|
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Purchase additional securities if the Funds borrowings, as permitted by the
Funds borrowing policy, exceed 5% of its net assets.
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(d)
|
|
Make short sales of securities.
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
Each Fund may not:
|
(a)
|
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Invest more than 15% of the Funds net assets in illiquid investments including illiquid
repurchase agreements with a notice or demand period of more than seven days, securities which
are not readily marketable and restricted securities not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
144A under the 1933 Act.
|
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(c)
|
|
Purchase additional securities if the Funds borrowings, as permitted by the Funds borrowing
policy, exceed 5% of its net assets. Mortgage dollar rolls are not subject to this
limitation.)
|
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|
(d)
|
|
Make short sales of securities, except that the Fund may make short sales against the box.
|
|
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trusts Leadership Structure
The business and affairs of the Funds are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees
(the Board), subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trusts Declaration of Trust.
The Trustees are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and reviewing the actions of
the Trusts service providers. The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise each Funds daily
business operations. Trustees who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Trust as
defined in the Act are referred to as Independent Trustees. Trustees who are deemed to be
interested persons of the Trust are referred to as Interested Trustees. The Board is currently
composed of seven Independent Trustees and two Interested Trustees. The Board has selected an
Independent Trustee to act as Chairman, whose duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and
acting as a focal point to address significant issues that may
B-27
arise between regularly scheduled
Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of the Chairmans duties, the Chairman will
consult with the other Independent Trustees and the Funds officers and legal counsel, as
appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board
conducts regular, in-person meetings at least six times a year, and holds special in-person or
telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the
next regularly scheduled meeting. In addition, the Independent Trustees meet at least annually to
review, among other things, investment management agreements, distribution (Rule 12b-1) and/or
service plans and related agreements, transfer agency agreements and certain other agreements
providing for the compensation of Goldman Sachs and/or its affiliates by the Funds, and to consider
such other matters as they deem appropriate.
The Board has established six standing committees Audit, Governance and Nominating,
Compliance, Valuation, Dividend and Contract Review Committees. The Board may establish other
committees, or nominate one or more Trustees to examine particular issues related to the Boards
oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its
delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more
information on the Committees, see the section STANDING BOARD COMMITTEES, below.
The Trustees have determined that the Trusts leadership structure is appropriate because it
allows the Trustees to effectively perform their oversight responsibilities.
Trustees of the Trust
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust as of April 27, 2012 is set forth below.
Independent Trustees
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Term of
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|
Number of
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|
Office and
|
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|
Portfolios in
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Position(s)
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Length of
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Fund Complex
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Other
|
Name, Address and
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
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Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships Held
|
Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
by Trustee
4
|
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Ashok N. Bakhru
Age: 70
|
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Chairman of the
Board of Trustees
|
|
Since 1996 (Trustee
since 1991)
|
|
Mr. Bakhru is retired. He is
President, ABN Associates
(19941996 and 1998Present);
Director, Apollo Investment
Corporation (a business
development company)
(2008-Present); Member of
Cornell University Council
(19922004 and 2006Present);
and was formerly Trustee, Scholarship America
(19982005); Trustee, Institute
for Higher Education Policy
(20032008); Director, Private
Equity InvestorsIII and IV
(19982007), and Equity-Linked
Investors II (April 20022007).
|
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104
|
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|
Apollo Investment
Corporation (a
business development
company)
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Chairman of the Board of
TrusteesGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
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Donald C. Burke
Age: 51
|
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Trustee
|
|
Since 2010
|
|
Mr. Burke is retired. He is
Director, Avista Corp.
(2011-Present); and was formerly
a Director, BlackRock Luxembourg
and Cayman Funds (20062010);
President and Chief Executive
Officer, BlackRock U.S. Funds
(20072009); Managing Director,
BlackRock, Inc. (20062009);
Managing Director, Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers, L.P.
(MLIM) (2006); First Vice
President, MLIM (19972005);
Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer, MLIM U.S. Funds
(19992006).
|
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104
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Avista Corp. (an
energy company)
|
B-28
Independent Trustees
|
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Term of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name, Address and
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Organization(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships Held
|
Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
by Trustee
4
|
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TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
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John P. Coblentz, Jr.
Age: 71
|
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Trustee
|
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Since 2003
|
|
Mr. Coblentz is retired.
Formerly, he was Partner,
Deloitte & Touche LLP
(19752003); Director, Emerging
Markets Group, Ltd. (20042006);
and Director, Elderhostel, Inc.
(2006 Present).
Trustee
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
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|
104
|
|
|
None
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Diana M. Daniels
Age: 62
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Daniels is retired.
Formerly, she was Vice
President, General Counsel and
Secretary, The Washington Post
Company (19912006). Ms. Daniels
is a Vice Chairman of the Board
of Trustees, Cornell University
(2009Present); Member, Advisory
Board, Psychology Without
Borders (international
humanitarian aid organization)
(since 2007), and former Member
of the Legal Advisory Board, New
York Stock Exchange (20032006)
and of the Corporate Advisory
Board, Standish Mellon
Management Advisors (20062007).
TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Joseph P. LoRusso
Age: 54
|
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Trustee
|
|
Since 2010
|
|
Mr. LoRusso is retired.
Formerly, he was President,
Fidelity Investments
Institutional Services Co.
(FIIS) (20022008); Director,
FIIS (20022008); Director,
Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company
(20032007); Executive Officer,
Fidelity Distributors
Corporation (20072008).
TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Jessica Palmer
Age: 63
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Ms. Palmer is retired. She is
Director, Emerson Center for the
Arts and Culture (2011Present);
and was formerly a Consultant,
Citigroup Human Resources
Department (2007-2008); Managing
Director, Citigroup Corporate
and Investment Banking
(previously, Salomon Smith
Barney/Salomon Brothers)
(19842006). Ms. Palmer was a
Member of the Board of Trustees
of Indian Mountain School
(private elementary and
secondary school) (20042009).
TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Richard P. Strubel
Age: 72
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1987
|
|
Mr. Strubel is retired.
Formerly, he was Director,
Cardean Learning Group (provider
of educational services via the
internet) (20032008); Trustee
Emeritus, The University of
Chicago (1987-Present).
TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex.
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
The Northern Trust
Mutual Fund Complex
(64 Portfolios)
(Chairman of the
Board of Trustees);
Gildan Activewear
Inc. (a clothing
marketing and
manufacturing
company)
|
B-29
Interested Trustees
|
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Term of
|
|
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|
Number of
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex
|
|
Other
|
Name, Address and
|
|
Held with the
|
|
Time
|
|
Principal Organization(s)
|
|
Overseen by
|
|
Directorships Held
|
Age
1
|
|
Trust
|
|
Served
2
|
|
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Trustee
3
|
|
by Trustee
4
|
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|
|
|
James A. McNamara*
Age: 49
|
|
President and Trustee
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs
(December 1998Present);
Director of Institutional Fund
Sales, GSAM (April 1998December
2000); and Senior Vice President
and Manager, Dreyfus
Institutional Service
Corporation (January 1993April
1998).
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual
Fund Complex (November 2007
Present); Senior Vice President
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(May 2007November 2007); and
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (20012007).
TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex (November 2007 and
December 2002May 2004).
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan A. Shuch
*
Age: 62
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since 1990
|
|
Advisory DirectorGSAM (May 1999
Present); Consultant to GSAM
(December 1994May 1999); and
Limited Partner, Goldman Sachs
(December 1994May 1999).
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TrusteeGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund
Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
These persons are considered to be Interested Trustees because they hold positions with Goldman Sachs and own securities issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Each Interested
Trustee holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York, 10282, Attn: Peter V. Bonanno.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the earliest of: (a) the election of his or her successor; (b) the date the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Board of
Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Funds Declaration of Trust; (c) the conclusion of the first Board meeting held subsequent to the day the Trustee attains the age of
74 years (in accordance with the current resolutions of the Board of Trustees, which may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder vote); or (d) the termination of the Funds.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust. As of April 27, 2012, the Goldman Sachs Trust consisted of 90 portfolios (87 of which currently offer shares to the public), Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted
of 12 portfolios, and the Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund did not offer shares to the public.
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies
registered under the Act.
|
|
The significance or relevance of a Trustees particular experience, qualifications,
attributes and/or skills is considered by the Board on an individual basis. Experience,
qualifications, attributes and/or skills common to all Trustees include the ability to critically
review, evaluate and discuss information provided to them and to interact effectively with the
other Trustees and with representatives of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, other service
providers, legal counsel and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, the capacity
to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment, and a commitment
to the representation of the interests of the Funds and their shareholders. The Governance and
Nominating Committees charter contains certain other factors that are considered by the Governance
and Nominating Committee in identifying and evaluating potential
B-30
nominees to serve as Independent
Trustees. Based on each Trustees experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, considered
individually and with respect to the experience, qualifications attributes and/or skills of other
Trustees, the Board has concluded that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee. Below is a brief
discussion of the experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills of each individual Trustee
as of April 27, 2012 that led the Board to conclude that such individual should serve as a Trustee.
Ashok N. Bakhru.
Mr. Bakhru has served as a Trustee since 1991 and Chairman of the Board since
1996. Mr. Bakhru serves as President of ABN Associates, a management and financial consulting firm,
and is a Director of Apollo Investment Corporation, a business development company. Previously, Mr.
Bakhru was the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Director of Coty Inc., a
multinational cosmetics, fragrance and personal care company. Previously, Mr. Bakhru held several
senior management positions at Scott Paper Company, a major manufacturer of paper products,
including Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bakhru also serves on the
Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council and the Board of Governors of the Investment
Company Institute. He also serves on the Advisory Board of BoardIQ, an investment publication. In
addition, Mr. Bakhru has served as Director of Equity-Linked Investments II and Private Equity
Investors III and IV, which are private equity partnerships based in New York City. Mr. Bakhru was
also a Director of Arkwright Mutual Insurance Company. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Bakhru is
experienced with financial and investment matters.
Donald C. Burke.
Mr. Burke has served as Trustee since 2010. Mr. Burke serves as a Director of
Avista Corp., an energy company. Mr. Burke was a Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc., where he was
President and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRocks U.S. funds and a director and chairman of
several offshore funds advised by BlackRock. As President and Chief Executive Officer of
BlackRocks U.S. funds, he was responsible for all accounting, tax and regulatory reporting
requirements for over 300 open-end and closed-end BlackRock funds. Previously, he was a Managing
Director, First Vice President and Vice President of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P.
(MLIM), where he worked for 16 years prior to MLIMs merger with BlackRock, and was instrumental
in the integration of BlackRocks and MLIMs operating infrastructure following the merger. While
at MLIM, he was Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of MLIMs U.S. funds and Head of Global
Operations and Client Services, where he was responsible for the development and maintenance of
MLIMs operating infrastructure across the Americas, Europe and the Pacific Rim. He also developed
controls for the MLIM U.S. funds financial statement certification process to comply with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, worked with fund auditors in connection with the funds annual audits
and established the department responsible for all tax issues impacting the MLIM U.S. funds.
Previously, Mr. Burke was Tax Manager at Deloitte & Touche, where he was designated as one of the
firms lead specialists in the investment company industry, and advised multinational corporations,
partnerships, universities and high net worth individuals in tax matters. Mr. Burke is a certified
public accountant. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Burke is experienced with accounting, financial and
investment matters.
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
Mr. Coblentz has served as Trustee since 2003. Mr. Coblentz has been
designated as the Boards audit committee financial expert given his extensive accounting and
finance experience. Mr. Coblentz was a partner with Deloitte & Touche LLP for 28 years. While at
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Mr. Coblentz was lead partner responsible for all auditing and accounting
services to a variety of large, global companies, a significant portion of which operated in the
financial services industry. Mr. Coblentz was also the national managing partner for the firms
risk management function, a member of the firms Management Committee and the first managing
partner of the firms Financial Advisory Services practice, which brought together the firms
mergers and acquisition services, forensic and dispute services, corporate finance, asset valuation
and reorganization businesses under one management structure. He served as a member of the firms
Board of Directors. Mr. Coblentz also currently serves as a Director of Elderhostel, Inc., a
not-for-profit organization. Mr. Coblentz is a certified public accountant. Based on the foregoing,
Mr. Coblentz is experienced with accounting, financial and investment matters.
Diana M. Daniels.
Ms. Daniels has served as Trustee since 2007. Ms. Daniels also serves as Vice
Chair of the Board of Trustees of Cornell University. Ms. Daniels held several senior management
positions at The Washington Post Company and its subsidiaries, where she worked for 29 years. While
at The Washington Post Company, Ms. Daniels served as Vice Present, General Counsel, Secretary to
the Board of Directors and Secretary to the Audit Committee. Previously, Ms. Daniels served as Vice
President and General Counsel of Newsweek, Inc. Ms. Daniels has also served as a member of the
Corporate Advisory Board of Standish Mellon Management Advisors and of the Legal Advisory Board of
New York Stock Exchange. Ms. Daniels is also a member of the American Law Institute and of the
Advisory Council of the Inter-American Press Association. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Daniels is
experienced with legal, financial and investment matters.
Joseph P. LoRusso.
Mr. LoRusso has served as Trustee since 2010. Mr. LoRusso held a number of
senior management positions at Fidelity Investments for over 15 years, where he was most recently
President of Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Co. (FIIS). As President of FIIS, Mr.
LoRusso oversaw the development, distribution and servicing of Fidelitys investment and retirement
products through various financial intermediaries. Previously, he served as President, Executive
Vice President and Senior
B-31
Vice President of Fidelity Institutional Retirement Services Co., where
he helped establish Fidelitys 401(k) business and built it into the largest in the U.S. In these
positions, he oversaw sales, marketing, implementation, client services, operations and technology.
Mr. LoRusso also served on Fidelitys Executive Management Committee. Prior to his experience
with Fidelity, he was Second Vice President in the Investment and Pension Group of John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance, where he had responsibility for developing and running the companys 401(k)
business. Previously, he worked at The Equitable (now a subsidiary of AXA Financial), where he was
Product Manager of the companys then-nascent 401(k) business, and at Arthur Andersen & Co. (now
Accenture), as a Senior Consultant within the firms consulting practice. Based on the foregoing,
Mr. LoRusso is experienced with financial and investment matters.
Jessica Palmer.
Ms. Palmer has served as Trustee since 2007. Ms. Palmer serves as a Director of
Emerson Center for the Arts and Culture, a not-for-profit organization. Ms. Palmer worked at
Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking (previously, Salomon Smith Barney/Salomon Brothers) for
over 20 years, where she was a Managing Director. While at Citigroup Corporate and Investment
Banking, Ms. Palmer was Head of Global Risk Management, Chair of the Global Commitment Committee,
Co-Chair of International Investment Banking (New York) and Head of Fixed Income Capital Markets.
Ms. Palmer was also a member of the Management Committee and Risk Management Operating Committee of
Citigroup, Inc. Prior to that, Ms. Palmer was a Vice President at Goldman Sachs in its
international corporate finance department. Ms. Palmer was also Assistant Vice President of the
International Division at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Ms. Palmer was also a member of the Board of
Trustees of a private elementary and secondary school. Based on the foregoing, Ms. Palmer is
experienced with financial and investment matters.
Richard P. Strubel.
Mr. Strubel has served as Trustee since 1987. Mr. Strubel also serves as
Chairman of the Northern Funds, a family of retail and institutional mutual funds managed by The
Northern Trust Company. He also serves on the board of Gildan Activewear Inc., which is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Mr. Strubel was Vice-Chairman of the Board of Cardean
Learning Group (formerly known as Unext), and previously served as Unexts President and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Strubel was Managing Director of Tandem Partners, Inc., a privately-held
management services firm, and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Microdot, Inc.
Previously, Mr. Strubel served as President of Northwest Industries, then a NYSE-listed company, a
conglomerate with various operating entities located around the country. Before joining Northwest,
Mr. Strubel was an associate and later managing principal of Fry Consultants, a management
consulting firm based in Chicago. Mr. Strubel is also a Trustee Emeritus of the University of
Chicago and is an adjunct professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Based on
the foregoing, Mr. Strubel is experienced with financial and investment matters.
James A. McNamara.
Mr. McNamara has served as Trustee and President of the Trust since 2007 and has
served as an officer of the Trust since 2001. Mr. McNamara is a Managing Director at Goldman Sachs.
Mr. McNamara is currently head of Global Third Party Distribution at GSAM, where he was previously
head of U.S. Third Party Distribution. Prior to that role, Mr. McNamara served as Director of
Institutional Fund Sales. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. McNamara was Vice President and
Manager at Dreyfus Institutional Service Corporation. Based on the foregoing, Mr. McNamara is
experienced with financial and investment matters.
Alan A. Shuch.
Mr. Shuch has served as a Trustee since 1990. Mr. Shuch is an Advisory Director to
Goldman Sachs. Mr. Shuch serves on the Board of Trustees of a number of offshore funds managed by
GSAM. He serves on GSAMs Valuation and Brokerage Allocation Committees. Prior to retiring as a
general partner of Goldman Sachs in 1994, Mr. Shuch was president and chief operating officer of
GSAM which he founded in 1988. Mr. Shuch joined the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Division in 1976. He
was instrumental in building Goldman Sachs Corporate Bond Department and served as co-head of the
Global Fixed Income Sales and the High Yield Bond and Preferred Stock Departments. He headed the
Portfolio Restructuring and Fixed Income Quantitative and Credit Research Departments. Mr. Shuch
also served on a variety of firm-wide committees including the International Executive, New Product
and Strategic Planning Committees and was a member of the Stone Street/Bridge Street Private Equity
Board. Mr. Shuch serves on Whartons Graduate Executive Board. Based on the foregoing, Mr. Shuch is
experienced with financial and investment matters.
B-32
Officers of the Trust
Information pertaining to the officers of the Trust as of April 27, 2012 is set forth below.
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Term of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
Time
|
|
|
Address
|
|
With the Trust
|
|
Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
James A. McNamara
200 West Street
|
|
Trustee and
President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
1998-Present); Director of Institutional Fund Sales,
GSAM (April 1998
|
New York, NY 10282
Age: 49
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2000); and Senior Vice
President and Manager, Dreyfus Institutional Service
Corporation (January 1993 April 1998).
PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (November
2007 Present); Senior Vice President Goldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (May 2007 November 2007); and
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (2001
2007).
Trustee Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (November 2007-Present and December 2002 May 2004).
|
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|
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|
|
Scott McHugh
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 40
|
|
Treasurer and
Senior Vice
President
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (February 2007Present);
Assistant Treasurer of certain mutual funds
administered by DWS Scudder (20052007); and Director
(20052007), Vice President (20002005), Assistant Vice
President (19982000), Deutsche Asset Management or its
predecessor (19982007).
TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex (October
2009-Present); Senior Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (November 2009-Present); and
Assistant TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(May 2007-October 2009).
|
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|
|
|
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|
George F. Travers
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 44
|
|
Senior Vice
President and
Principal Financial
Officer
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2007-Present);
Managing Director, UBS Ag (2005-2007); and Partner,
Deloitte & Touche LLP (1990-2005, partner from
2000-2005).
Senior Vice President and Principal Financial
OfficerGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex.
|
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Philip V. Giuca, Jr.
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 50
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 1997
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (May 1992Present).
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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|
Peter Fortner
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 54
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (July 2000Present);
Principal Financial Officer, Commerce Bank Mutual Fund
Complex (2008-Present); Associate, Prudential Insurance
Company of America (November 1985June 2000); and
Assistant Treasurer, certain closed-end funds
administered by Prudential (19992000).
Assistant Treasurer Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Kenneth G. Curran
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 48
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (November 1998Present);
and Senior Tax Manager, KPMG Peat Marwick (accountants)
(August 1995October 1998).
Assistant TreasurerGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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|
Jesse Cole
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 48
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 1998
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006Present); Vice President, GSAM (June
1998Present); and Vice President, AIM Management
Group, Inc. (investment adviser) (April 1996June
1998).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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|
Kerry K. Daniels
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2000
|
|
Manager, Financial Control Shareholder Services,
Goldman
|
B-33
|
|
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|
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|
|
Officers of the Trust
|
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Term of
|
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|
|
|
|
Office and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length of
|
|
|
Name, Age And
|
|
Position(s) Held
|
|
Time
|
|
|
Address
|
|
With the Trust
|
|
Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 49
|
|
|
|
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Sachs (1986 Present).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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|
Mark Hancock
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Age: 44
|
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Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (November
2005Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(August 2000November 2005); Senior Vice
PresidentDreyfus Service Corp (19992000); and Vice
PresidentDreyfus Service Corp (19961999).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Jeffrey D. Matthes
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ
07302
Age: 42
|
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Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December 2004Present);
and Associate, Goldman Sachs (December 2002December
2004).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Carlos W. Samuels
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Age: 37
|
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Vice President
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (December 2007Present);
Associate, Goldman Sachs (December 2005December 2007);
Analyst, Goldman Sachs (January 2004December 2005).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Miriam Cytryn
200 West Street
New York, NY
10282
Age: 53
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2008
|
|
Vice President, GSAM (2008-Present); Vice President of
Divisional Management, Investment Management Division
(2007-2008); Vice President and Chief of Staff, GSAM US
Distribution (2003-2007); and Vice President of
Employee Relations, Goldman Sachs (1996-2003).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Glen Casey
200 West Street
New York, NY
10282
Age: 47
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2008
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2007-Present) and
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1997-2007).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
|
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|
Mark Heaney
Christchurch Court
10-15 Newgate Street
London, EC1A 7HD, UK
Age: 44
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2010
|
|
Executive Director, GSAM (May 2005-Present); Director
of Operations (UK and Ireland), Invesco Asset
Management (May 2004-March 2005); Global Head of
Investment Administration, Invesco Asset Management
(September 2001-May 2004); Managing Director (Ireland),
Invesco Asset Management (March 2000-September 2001);
Director of Investment Administration, Invesco Asset
Management (December 1998-March 2000).
Vice PresidentGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
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Peter V. Bonanno
200 West Street
New York, NY
10282
Age: 44
|
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Secretary
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2006Present); Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs
(2002Present); Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(19992006); and Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (1999-2002).
SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex
(2006Present); and Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs
Mutual Fund Complex (2003 2006).
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Dave Fishman
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 47
|
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Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (December
2001Present); and Vice President, Goldman Sachs
(1997December 2001).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
B-34
|
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|
Officers of the Trust
|
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Term of
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|
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Office and
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Length of
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|
Name, Age And
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Position(s) Held
|
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Time
|
|
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Address
|
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With the Trust
|
|
Served
1
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Danny Burke
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 49
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2001
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (1987Present).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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George Djurasovic
200 West Street
New York, NY
10282
Age: 41
|
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Assistant Secretary
|
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Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005Present); Associate
General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (2006Present);
Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (20052006);
Senior Counsel, TIAA CREF (2004 2005); and Counsel,
TIAA CREF (20002004).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Patricia Meyer
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 38
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Assistant Secretary
|
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Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (September 2006Present);
Associate General Counsel, Goldman Sachs
(2009Present); Assistant General Counsel, Goldman
Sachs (September 2006December 2008); and Associate,
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (20002006).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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|
Deborah Farrell
30 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ
07302
Age: 40
|
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Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2007
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2005-Present); Associate,
Goldman Sachs (2001-2005); and Analyst, Goldman Sachs
(1994-2005).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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Patrick T. OCallaghan
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 40
|
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Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (2000-Present);
Associate, Goldman Sachs (1998-2000); Analyst, Goldman
Sachs (1995-1998).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
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James A. McCarthy
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 47
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2009
|
|
Managing Director, Goldman Sachs (2003-Present); Vice
President, Goldman Sachs (1996-2003); Portfolio
Manager, Goldman Sachs (1995-1996).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
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Andrew Murphy
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 39
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2010
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (April 2009-Present);
Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (April
2009-Present); Attorney, Axiom Legal (2007-2009); Vice
President and Counsel, AllianceBernstein, L.P.
(2001-2007).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
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|
Robert Griffith
200 West Street
New York, NY 10282
Age: 37
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2011
|
|
Vice President, Goldman Sachs (August 2011Present);
Assistant General Counsel, Goldman Sachs (August
2011Present); Vice President and Counsel, Nomura
Holding America, Inc. (20102011); Associate, Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP (20052010).
Assistant SecretaryGoldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Each officer holds comparable positions with certain other companies of which Goldman Sachs, GSAM or an affiliate thereof is the
investment adviser, administrator and/or distributor.
|
|
Standing Board Committees
B-35
The
Audit Committee oversees the audit process and provides assistance to
the full Board of Trustees with
respect to fund accounting, tax compliance and financial statement matters. In performing its
responsibilities, the Audit Committee selects and recommends annually to the Board an independent
registered public accounting firm to audit the books and records of the Trust for the ensuing year,
and reviews with the firm the scope and results of each audit. All of the Independent Trustees
serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held 4 meetings during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has been established to: (i) assist the Board in
matters involving mutual fund governance, which includes making recommendations to the Board with
respect to the effectiveness of the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in governing the
Funds and overseeing their management; (ii) select and nominate candidates for appointment or
election to serve as Independent Trustees; and (iii) advise the
Board of Trustees on ways to improve its
effectiveness. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee held 3 meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2011. As stated above, each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until the occurrence of
certain events. In filling Board vacancies, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider
nominees recommended by shareholders. Nominee recommendations should be submitted to the Trust at
its mailing address stated in the Funds Prospectus and should be directed to the attention of the
Goldman Sachs Trust Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Compliance Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the compliance
processes: (i) of the Funds; and (ii) insofar as they relate to services provided to the Funds, of
the Funds investment adviser, distributor, administrator (if any), and transfer agent, except that
compliance processes relating to the accounting and financial reporting processes, and certain
related matters, are overseen by the Audit Committee. In addition, the Compliance Committee
provides assistance to the full Board of Trustees with respect to compliance matters. The Compliance Committee
met 3 times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. All of the Independent Trustees serve
on the Compliance Committee.
The Valuation Committee is authorized to act for the Board in connection with the valuation of
portfolio securities held by the Funds in accordance with the Trusts Valuation Procedures. Messrs.
McNamara and Shuch serve on the Valuation Committee, together with certain employees of GSAM who
are not Trustees. The Valuation Committee met 12 times during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2011. The Valuation Committee reports periodically to the Board.
The Dividend Committee is authorized, subject to the ratification of Trustees who are not
members of the committee, to declare dividends and capital gain distributions consistent with each
Funds Prospectus. Messrs. McNamara and McHugh serve on the Dividend Committee. The Dividend
Committee met 12 times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
The Contract Review Committee has been established for the purpose of overseeing the processes
of the Board for reviewing and monitoring performance under the Funds investment management,
distribution, transfer agency and certain other agreements with the Funds Investment Advisers and
their affiliates. The Contract Review Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Boards
processes for considering and reviewing performance under the operation of the Funds distribution,
service, shareholder administration and other plans, and any agreements related to the plans,
whether or not such plans and agreements are adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The
Contract Review Committee also provides appropriate assistance to the Board in connection with the
Boards approval, oversight and review of the Funds other service providers including, without
limitation, the Funds custodian/accounting agent, sub-transfer agents, professional (legal and
accounting) firms and printing firms. The Contract Review Committee met 3 times during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2011. All of the Independent Trustees serve on the Contract Review
Committee.
Risk Oversight
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the activities of the Funds, including oversight
of risk management. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Funds is the responsibility of
GSAM or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to supervision by
GSAM. The risks of the Funds include, but are not limited to, investment risk, compliance risk,
operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Each of GSAM and the other
service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and
methods of risk management may differ from the Funds and each others in the setting of priorities,
the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result, the Board
recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to
develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects, and that some
risks are simply beyond the control of the Funds or GSAM, its affiliates or other service
providers.
B-36
The Board effectuates its oversight role primarily through regular and special meetings of the
Board and Board committees. In certain cases, risk management issues are specifically addressed in
presentations and discussions. For example, GSAM has an independent dedicated Market Risk Group
that assists GSAM in managing investment risk. Representatives from the Market Risk Group
regularly meet with the Board to discuss their analysis and methodologies. In addition, investment
risk is discussed in the context of regular presentations to the Board on Fund strategy and
performance. Other types of risk are addressed as part of presentations on related topics (e.g.
compliance policies) or in the context of presentations focused specifically on one or more risks.
The Board also receives reports from GSAM management on operational risks, reputational risks and
counterparty risks relating to the Funds.
Board oversight of risk management is also performed by various Board committees. For
example, the Audit Committee meets with both the Funds independent registered public accounting
firm and the GSAMs internal audit group to review risk controls in place that support the Funds as
well as test results, and the Compliance Committee meets with the CCO and representatives of GSAMs
compliance group to review testing results of the Funds compliance policies and procedures and
other compliance issues. Board oversight of risk is also performed as needed between meetings
through communications between the GSAM and the Board. The Board may, at any time and in its
discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Boards oversight role does
not make the Board a guarantor of the Funds investments or activities.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table shows the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in the
Funds and other portfolios of Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman Sachs
Credit Strategies Fund as of December 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities in All
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Equity Securities in the Funds
1
|
|
Overseen By Trustee
2
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund: $1 $10,000
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund: $1 -
$10,000
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund: $1 $10,000
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund: $1 $10,000
|
|
Over $100,000
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Joseph P. LoRusso
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
James A. McNamara
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Jessica Palmer
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Alan A. Shuch
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes the value of shares beneficially owned by each Trustee in each Fund described in this SAI.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
As of December 31, 2011, the Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consisted of the Trust,
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs
Municipal Opportunity Fund. As of December 31, 2011, the Trust consisted of 90 portfolios (93
of which offered shares to the public), the Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust consisted
of 12 portfolios (11 of which offered shares to the public), and the Goldman Sachs Municipal
Opportunity Fund did not offer shares to the public.
|
|
As of April 10, 2012, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group owned less than
1% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each Fund.
Board Compensation
As of January 1, 2011, each Independent Trustee is compensated with a unitary annual fee for
his or her services as a Trustee of the Trust and as a member of the Governance and Nominating
Committee, Compliance Committee, Contract Review Committee, and Audit Committee in lieu of each
Independent Trustee receiving an annual fee plus additional fees for each meeting attended. Under
this new compensation structure, the Chairman and audit committee financial expert will continue
to receive additional compensation for their services. The Independent Trustees are also
reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings. The Trust may
also pay the incidental costs of a Trustee to attend training or other types of conferences
relating to the investment company industry.
B-37
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to the compensation of each
Trustee of the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011:
Trustee Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or
|
|
|
From Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Complex for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
Benefits Accrued
|
|
|
fiscal year 1/1/11
|
|
|
|
U.S. Equity
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
as Part
|
|
|
to 12/31/11
|
|
|
|
Dividend and
|
|
|
Equity Dividend
|
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
|
Tax-Managed
|
|
|
Of the Trusts
|
|
|
(including the
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
and Premium
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Funds)**
|
|
Ashok N. Bakhru
1
|
|
$
|
3,477
|
|
|
$
|
3,327
|
|
|
$
|
3,324
|
|
|
$
|
3,247
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
395,000
|
|
Donald C. Burke
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
2
|
|
|
2,597
|
|
|
|
2,485
|
|
|
|
2,482
|
|
|
|
2,425
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
295,000
|
|
Diana M. Daniels
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
Joseph P. LoRusso
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
James A. McNamara
3
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Jessica Palmer
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
Alan A. Shuch
3
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Richard P. Strubel
|
|
|
2,245
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
2,146
|
|
|
|
2,096
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Represents fees paid to each Trustee from the Funds during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
from the
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex. As of December 31, 2011,
Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex consisted of the Trust, Goldman
Sachs Variable Insurance Trust,
Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund and Goldman Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund. As of December 31, 2011, the Trust consisted of 90
portfolios (83 of which offered shares to the public), the Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust consisted of 12 portfolios (11 of which offered shares to the public), and the Goldman
Sachs Municipal Opportunity Fund did not offer shares to the public.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Includes compensation as Board Chairman.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
2 Includes compensation as audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
3 Messrs. McNamara and Shuch are Interested Trustees, and as such, receive no compensation from the Funds or the Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund Complex.
|
|
Miscellaneous
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to Goldman
Sachs, its affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors or employees (including
retired employees and former partners), any partnership of which Goldman Sachs is a general
partner, any Trustee or officer of the Trust and designated family members of any of the above
individuals. These and the Funds other sales load waivers are due to the nature of the investors
and/or the reduced sales effort and expense that are needed to obtain such investments.
The Trust, its Investment Adviser and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics under
Rule 17j-1 of the Act that permit personnel subject to their particular codes of ethics to invest
in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
As stated in the Funds Prospectus, GSAM, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, serves as
Investment Adviser to the Funds. GSAM is a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. Prior to
the end of April 2003, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a business unit of the Investment Management
Division of Goldman Sachs served as the Funds investment adviser. In April 2003, GSAM assumed
investment advisory responsibilities for the Funds. See Service
Providers in the Funds Prospectus for a description of the Investment Advisers duties to the
Funds.
Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a financial holding company and a leading global
investment banking, securities and investment management firm. Goldman Sachs is a leader in
developing portfolio strategies and in many fields of investing and financing, participating in
financial markets worldwide and serving individuals, institutions, corporations and governments.
Goldman Sachs is also among the principal market sources for current and thorough information on
companies, industrial sectors, markets, economies and currencies, and trades and makes markets in a
wide range of equity and debt securities 24 hours a day. The firm is headquartered in New York with
offices in countries throughout the world. It has trading professionals throughout the United
States, as well as in London, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Seoul, Sao Paulo and other major financial centers
around the
B-38
world. The active participation of Goldman Sachs in the worlds financial markets
enhances its ability to identify attractive investments. Goldman Sachs has agreed to permit the
Funds to use the name Goldman Sachs or a derivative thereof as part of each Funds name for as
long as each Funds Management Agreement is in effect.
The Investment Advisers are able to draw on the substantial research and market expertise of
Goldman Sachs, whose investment research effort is one of the largest in the industry. The Global
Investment Research division provides original fundamental insights and analysis for clients in the
equity, fixed income and currency and commodities markets. The group covers areas such as
economics, portfolio strategy, derivatives and equity and credit securities in more than 25 stock
markets and 50 economies and regions around the world. The in depth information and analyses
generated by Goldman Sachs research analysts are available to the Investment Advisers subject to
Chinese Wall restrictions.
In addition, many of Goldman Sachs economists, securities analysts, portfolio strategists and
credit analysts have consistently been highly ranked in respected industry surveys conducted in the
United States and abroad. Goldman Sachs is also among the leading investment firms using
quantitative analytics (now used by a growing number of investors) to structure and evaluate
portfolios. For example, Goldman Sachs options evaluation model analyzes a securitys term,
coupon and call option, providing an overall analysis of the securitys value relative to its
interest risk.
In managing the Funds, the Investment Adviser has access to Goldman Sachs economics research.
The Economics Research Department, based in London, conducts economic, financial and currency
markets research which analyzes economic trends and interest and exchange rate movements worldwide.
The Economics Research Department tracks factors such as inflation and money supply figures,
balance of trade figures, economic growth, commodity prices, monetary and fiscal policies, and
political events that can influence interest rates and currency trends. The success of Goldman
Sachs international research team has brought wide recognition to its members. The team has
earned top rankings in various external surveys such as Pensions and Investments, Forbes and
Dalbar. These rankings acknowledge the achievements of the firms economists, strategists and
equity analysts.
In allocating assets among foreign countries and currencies for the Funds, the Investment
Adviser will have access to the Global Asset Allocation Model. The model is based on the
observation that the prices of all financial assets, including foreign currencies, will adjust
until investors globally are comfortable holding the pool of outstanding assets. Using the model,
the Investment Adviser will estimate the total returns from each currency sector which are
consistent with the average investor holding a portfolio equal to the market capitalization of the
financial assets among those currency sectors. These estimated equilibrium returns are then
combined with the expectations of Goldman Sachs research professionals to produce an optimal
currency and asset allocation for the level of risk suitable for a Fund given its investment
objectives and criteria.
The Management Agreement provides that GSAM, in its capacity as Investment Adviser, may render
similar services to others so long as the services under the Management Agreement are not impaired
thereby. The Funds Management Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to such agreement or
interested persons (as such term is defined in the Act) of any party thereto (the non-interested
Trustees), on June 16, 2011. A discussion regarding the Trustees basis for approving the Management
Agreement on behalf of each Fund in 2011 in available in the
Funds annual reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. These management arrangements were last
approved by the shareholders of the Funds then in existence on April 21, 1997. The management
arrangements for those Funds that commenced investment operations
after April 21, 1997 were last
approved by the initial sole shareholder of each such Fund prior to the Funds commencement of
operations.
The Management Agreement will remain in effect until June 30, 2012 and will continue in effect
with respect to each Fund from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of such Funds outstanding voting
securities or a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the
non-interested Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval.
The Management Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the Act).
The Management Agreement is also terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the
Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the particular Fund on 60
days written notice to the Investment Adviser or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days written
notice to the Trust.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is entitled to receive the fees
set forth below, payable monthly based on each respective Funds average daily net assets. Also
included below are the actual management fee rates paid by each Fund (after reflection of any
voluntary management fee waivers, as indicated) for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2011.
B-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Rate for the Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fund
|
|
Contractual Rate
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
0.75% on the first $1 billion
0.68% on the next $1 billion
0.65% on the next $3 billion
0.64% on the next $3 billion
0.63% over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
International Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund
|
|
0.81% on the first $1 billion
0.73% on the next $1 billion
0.69% on the next $3 billion
0.68% on the next $3 billion
0.67% over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
0.70% on the first $1 billion
0.63% on the next $1 billion
0.60% on the next $3 billion
0.59% on the next $3 billion
0.58% over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.65%*
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund
|
|
0.85% on the first $1 billion
0.77% on the next $1 billion
0.73% on the next $3 billion
0.72% on the next $3 billion
0.71% over $8 billion
|
|
|
0.81%*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Investment Adviser is currently waiving a portion of its management fee equal to 0.05%
and 0.04% based on the average daily net assets of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund and
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund, respectively. These waiver arrangements
will remain in effect through at least April 27, 2013, and prior to such date the Investment
Adviser may not terminate the arrangements without the approval of the Board of Trustees.
|
|
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the amount of fees incurred by each
of the following Funds (before any fee waivers) pursuant to the Management Agreement were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
4,446,074
|
|
|
$
|
2,550,715
|
|
|
$
|
1,764,890
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
2,623,950
|
|
|
|
1,351,803
|
|
|
|
411,787
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
1
|
|
|
2,263,409
|
|
|
|
1,806,971
|
|
|
|
1,426,098
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
2
|
|
|
1,360,114
|
|
|
|
1,132,738
|
|
|
|
856,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The Investment Adviser waived approximately $161,675, 128,978, and 101,916 of its
management fee for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
The Investment Adviser waived approximately $64,008, 53,304, and 40,341 of its
management fee for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
|
|
In addition to providing advisory services, under its Management Agreement, the
Investment Adviser also: (i) supervises all non-advisory operations of each Fund that it advises;
(ii) provides personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are
reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of each Fund; (iii) arranges for at each
Funds expense: (a) the preparation of all required tax returns, (b) the preparation and submission
of reports to existing shareholders, (c) the periodic updating of prospectuses and statements of
additional information and (d) the preparation of reports to be filed with the SEC and other
regulatory authorities; (iv) maintains each Funds records; and (v) provides office space and all
necessary office equipment and services.
B-40
Portfolio Managers Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers
The following table discloses accounts within each type of category listed below for which the
portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for day to day portfolio management as of
December 31, 2011, unless otherwise noted.
For each portfolio manager listed below, the total number of accounts managed is a reflection of
accounts within the strategy they oversee or manage, as well as accounts which participate in the
sector they manage. There are multiple portfolio managers involved with each account.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Accounts and Total Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
Other
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
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Companies
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Investment Vehicles
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Accounts
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Companies
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Investment Vehicles
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Accounts
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Number
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of
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Assets
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Number of
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Assets
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Number of
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Assets
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Number of
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Assets
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Number of
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Assets
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Number of
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Assets
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Accounts
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Managed
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Accounts
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Managed
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Accounts
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Managed
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Accounts
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Managed
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Accounts
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Managed
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Accounts
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Managed
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U.S. Equity
Dividend and
Premium Fund
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Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
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Don Mulvihill
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36
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$
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11,000
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59
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$
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5,800
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1,216
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$
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30,800
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0
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$
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0
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6
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$
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500
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27
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$
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7,600
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Monali Vora
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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30,800
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0
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0
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6
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500
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27
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7,600
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International
Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund
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Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
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Don Mulvihill
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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30,800
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0
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0
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6
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500
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27
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7,600
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Monali Vora
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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30,800
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0
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0
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6
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500
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27
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7,600
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Structured
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
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Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
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Don Mulvihill
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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30,800
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0
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0
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6
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500
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27
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7,600
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Monali Vora
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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30,800
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0
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0
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6
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500
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27
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7,600
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Ron Hua
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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30,800
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0
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0
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6
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500
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27
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7,600
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Structured
International
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
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Quantitative
Investment
Strategies Team
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Don Mulvihill
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36
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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|
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|
1,216
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|
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30,800
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13
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|
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0
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6
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|
|
|
500
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|
|
|
27
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|
|
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7,600
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|
Monali Vora
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|
36
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|
|
|
11,000
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|
|
59
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|
|
|
5,800
|
|
|
|
1,216
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|
|
|
30,800
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|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
500
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|
|
|
27
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|
|
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7,600
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|
Ron Hua
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36
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|
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11,000
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59
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5,800
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1,216
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|
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30,800
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13
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|
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0
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|
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6
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|
|
|
500
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|
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27
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7,600
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|
Assets are preliminary, in millions of USD, as of December 31, 2011, unless otherwise noted.
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Includes wrap as a single account.
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B-41
Conflicts of Interest
. The Investment Advisers portfolio managers are often
responsible for managing one or more of the Funds as well as other accounts, including proprietary
accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as unregistered hedge funds.
A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may
have materially higher fee arrangements than the Fund and may also have a performance-based fee.
The side-by-side management of these funds may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to
cross trading, the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of
trades.
The Investment Adviser has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair
and equitable manner. It seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions and
aggregate and then allocate securities to client accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this
end, the Investment Adviser has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage
the potential conflicts of interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, the
Investment Adviser and the Funds have adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which
cross-trades may be effected between a Fund and another client account. The Investment Adviser
conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these policies. For more information
about conflicts of interests that may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management
of the Funds investments and the investments of other accounts, see POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF
INTEREST Potential Conflicts Relating to the Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the
Funds and Other Goldman Sachs Accounts and Potential Conflicts Relating to Goldman Sachs and the
Investment Advisers Proprietary Activities and Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts.
Portfolio Managers Compensation
Compensation for portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser is comprised of a base salary
and discretionary variable compensation. The base salary is fixed from year to year. Year-end
discretionary variable compensation is primarily a function of each portfolio managers individual
performance and his or her contribution to overall team performance; the performance of the
Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs; the teams net revenues for the past year which in part is
derived from advisory fees, and for certain accounts, performance-based fees; and anticipated
compensation levels among competitor firms. Portfolio managers are rewarded, in part, for their
delivery of investment performance, measured on a pre-tax basis, which is reasonably expected to
meet or exceed the expectations of clients and fund shareholders in terms of: excess return over an
applicable benchmark, peer group ranking, risk management and factors specific to certain funds
such as yield or regional focus. Performance is judged over 1-, 3- and 5-year time horizons.
The benchmarks for these Funds are:
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund: Russell 3000
®
Index
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund: S&P 500
®
Index and Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund: MSCI EAFE
®
Index (unhedged)
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund: MSCI EAFE
®
Index and Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
The discretionary variable compensation for portfolio managers is also significantly
influenced by: (1) effective participation in team research discussions and process; and (2)
management of risk in alignment with the targeted risk parameter and investment objective of the
fund. Other factors may also be considered including: (1) general client/shareholder orientation
and (2) teamwork and leadership. Portfolio managers may receive equity-based awards as part of
their discretionary variable compensation.
Other CompensationIn addition to base salary and discretionary variable compensation, the
Investment Adviser has a number of additional benefits in place including (1) a 401k program that
enables employees to direct a percentage of their pretax salary and bonus income into a
tax-qualified retirement plan; and (2) investment opportunity programs in which certain
professionals may participate subject to certain eligibility requirements.
B-42
Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers Ownership of Securities in the Funds They Manage
The following table shows the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds they
manage as of December 31, 2011, unless otherwise noted:
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Dollar Range of Equity
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Securities Beneficially
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Name of Portfolio Manager
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Owned by Portfolio Manager
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U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
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Don Mulvihill
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$100,001 $500,000
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Monali Vora
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None
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International Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund
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Don Mulvihill
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$10,001 $50,000
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Monali Vora
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None
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Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
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|
Don Mulvihill
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None
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Monali Vora
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None
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Ron Hua
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None
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Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
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|
|
Don Mulvihill
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$10,001 $50,000
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Monali Vora
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None
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Ron Hua
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None
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Distributor and Transfer Agent
Goldman Sachs, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, serves as the exclusive distributor
of shares of the Funds pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a distribution
agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Fund. Shares of the Funds are offered and sold on a
continuous basis by Goldman Sachs, acting as agent. Pursuant to the distribution agreement, after
the Prospectus and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders,
Goldman Sachs will pay for the printing and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with
the offering to prospective investors. Goldman Sachs will also pay for other supplementary sales
literature and advertising costs. Goldman Sachs may enter into sales agreements with certain
investment dealers and other financial service firms (the Authorized Institutions) to solicit
subscriptions for Class A, Class B (subject to the limitations described herein), Class C, and Class IR Shares of the Funds. Goldman Sachs
receives a portion of the sales charge imposed on the sale, in the case of Class A Shares, or
redemption in the case of Class B and Class C Shares (and in certain cases, Class A Shares), of
such Fund shares.
Goldman Sachs retained approximately the following combined commissions on sales of Class A,
Class B and Class C Shares during the following periods:
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Fiscal year ended
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Fiscal year ended
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Fiscal year ended
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December 31, 2011
|
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December 31, 2010
|
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December 31, 2009
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U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
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$
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24,505
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$
|
9,685
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$
|
2,153
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|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
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|
2,189
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|
|
537
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|
|
|
261
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
1,802
|
|
|
|
2,310
|
|
|
|
4,995
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|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
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|
|
511
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|
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|
61
|
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139
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|
B-43
Dealer Reallowances.
Class A Shares of the Funds are sold subject to a front-end sales
charge, as described in the prospectuses and in this SAI in the section SHARES OF THE TRUST.
Goldman Sachs pays commissions to Authorized Institutions who sell Class A shares of the Funds in
the form of a reallowance of all or a portion of the sales charge paid on the purchase of those
shares. Goldman Sachs reallows the following amounts, expressed as a percentage of each Funds
offering price with respect to purchases under $50,000:
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Fund
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Dealer Reallowance as Percentage of Offering Price
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
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|
4.86
|
%
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
4.66
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
4.76
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
Dealer allowances may be changed periodically. During special promotions, the entire
sales charge may be reallowed to Authorized Institutions. Authorized Institutions to whom
substantially the entire sales charge is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters under the
Securities Act of 1933.
Goldman Sachs, 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 serves as the Trusts transfer agent. Under its transfer agency agreement with the Trust, Goldman Sachs has
undertaken with the Trust to: (i) record the issuance, transfer and
redemption of shares, (ii) provide purchase and redemption confirmations and quarterly statements,
as well as certain other statements, (iii) provide certain information to the Trusts custodian and
the relevant sub-custodian in connection with redemptions, (iv) provide dividend crediting and
certain disbursing agent services, (v) maintain shareholder accounts, (vi) provide certain state
Blue Sky and other information, (vii) provide shareholders and certain regulatory authorities with
tax related information, (viii) respond to shareholder inquiries, and (ix) render certain other
miscellaneous services. For its transfer agency services, Goldman Sachs is entitled to receive a
transfer agency fee equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.04% of average daily net assets with
respect to each Funds Institutional and Service Shares (as applicable) and 0.19% of average daily
net assets with respect to each Funds Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class IR Shares (as
applicable). Goldman Sachs may pay to certain intermediaries who perform transfer agent services to
shareholders a networking or sub-transfer agent fee. These payments will be made from the transfer
agency fees noted above and in the Funds Prospectus.
As compensation for the services rendered to the Trust by Goldman Sachs as transfer and the assumption by Goldman Sachs of the expenses related thereto,
Goldman Sachs received fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 from each
of the following Funds as follows under the fee schedules then in effect:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
$
|
85,772
|
|
|
$
|
177,915
|
|
|
$
|
232,429
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
25,756
|
|
|
|
18,081
|
|
|
|
15,763
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
213,484
|
|
|
|
94,776
|
|
|
|
41,877
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
377,279
|
|
|
|
204,553
|
|
|
|
52,542
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
2,773
|
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
49,543
|
|
|
|
23,256
|
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
158,270
|
|
|
|
165,065
|
|
|
|
177,812
|
|
Class B Shares
|
|
|
2,409
|
|
|
|
3,286
|
|
|
|
6,533
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
16,684
|
|
|
|
18,459
|
|
|
|
22,069
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
91,968
|
|
|
|
63,915
|
|
|
|
38,019
|
|
Service Shares
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
377,279
|
|
|
|
125,538
|
|
|
|
128,089
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
2,773
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
49,543
|
|
|
|
26,868
|
|
|
|
13,327
|
|
Class IR Shares
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class IR Shares of the Funds commenced operations on August 31, 2010.
|
|
The Trusts distribution and transfer agency agreements each provide that Goldman Sachs may
render similar services to others so long as the services Goldman Sachs provides thereunder are not
impaired thereby. Such agreements also provide that the Trust will indemnify Goldman Sachs against
certain liabilities.
Expenses
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, is responsible for the payment of each Funds respective
expenses. The expenses include, without limitation, the fees payable to the Investment Adviser,
service fees and shareholder administration fees paid to Authorized Institutions, the fees and
expenses of the Trusts custodian and sub-custodians, transfer agent fees and expenses, pricing
service fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, filing fees for the registration or
qualification of the Trusts shares under federal or state securities laws, expenses of the
organization of the Funds, fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in
investment company organizations including, but not limited to, the Investment Company Institute,
taxes, interest, costs of liability insurance, fidelity bonds or indemnification, any costs,
expenses or losses arising out of any liability of, or claim for damages or other relief asserted
against, the Trust for violation of any law, legal, tax and auditing fees and expenses (including
the cost of legal and certain accounting services rendered by employees of Goldman Sachs or its
affiliates with respect to the Trust), expenses of preparing and setting in type Prospectus, SAIs,
proxy material, reports and notices and the printing and distributing of the same to the Trusts
shareholders and regulatory authorities, any expenses assumed by a Fund pursuant to its
Distribution and Service Plans, compensation and expenses of its non-interested Trustees, the
fees and expenses of pricing services, dividend expenses on short sales and extraordinary expenses,
if any, incurred by the Trust. Except for fees and expenses under any service plan, shareholder
administration plan or distribution and service plan applicable to a particular class and transfer
agency fees and expenses, all Fund expenses are borne on a non-class specific basis.
The imposition of the Investment Advisers fees, as well as other operating expenses, will
have the effect of reducing the total return to investors. From time to time, the Investment
Adviser may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume certain expenses of a Fund, which
would have the effect of lowering that Funds overall expense ratio and increasing total return to
investors at the time such amounts are waived or assumed, as the case may be.
The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit Other Expenses of the Funds (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees and expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage
fees, litigation, indemnification, shareholder meeting and other extraordinary expense) to the
following annual percentage rates of each Funds average daily net assets through at least April
27, 2013, and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser may not terminate the arrangements without
the approval of the Board of Trustees. The expense limitation may be modified or terminated by the
Investment Adviser at its discretion and without shareholder approval after such date, although the
Investment Adviser does not presently intend to do so. Each Funds Other Expenses may be further
reduced by any custody and transfer agency fee credits received by the Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Other Expenses
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
0.054
|
%
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
0.054
|
%
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
0.004
|
%
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
0.014
|
%
|
Such reductions or limits, if any, are calculated monthly on a cumulative basis during each
Funds fiscal year.
B-45
Fees and expenses borne by the Funds relating to legal counsel, registering shares of a Fund,
holding meetings and communicating with shareholders may include an allocable portion of the cost
of maintaining an internal legal and compliance department. Each Fund may also bear an allocable portion of the Investment Advisers costs of
performing certain accounting services not being provided by a Funds custodian.
Reimbursement
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the amounts of certain Other
Expenses of each Fund then in existence were reduced or otherwise limited by the Investment
Adviser in the following amounts under expense limitations that were then in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
38,467
|
|
|
$
|
86,846
|
|
|
$
|
131,307
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
260,378
|
|
|
|
243,123
|
|
|
|
405,868
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
478,312
|
|
|
|
276,363
|
|
|
|
291,330
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
488,865
|
|
|
|
347,346
|
|
|
|
368,840
|
|
In addition, the Funds have entered into certain expense offset arrangements with the
custodian resulting in a reduction of each Funds expenses. For the fiscal years ended December
31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, each Funds custody fees were reduced by the following approximate amounts
under such arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
12,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
1,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
2,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Funds have also entered into certain expense offset arrangements with the transfer agent
resulting in a reduction of each Funds expenses. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011,
2010 and 2009, each Funds transfer agency fees were reduced by the following approximate amounts
under such arrangement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Custodian and Sub-Custodians
JPMorgan Chase, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, is the custodian of the Trusts
portfolio securities and cash. JPMorgan Chase also maintains the Trusts accounting records.
JPMorgan Chase may appoint domestic and foreign sub-custodians and use depositories from time to
time to hold securities and other instruments purchased by the Trust in foreign countries and to
hold cash and currencies for the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm. In addition to audit services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
prepares the Funds federal and state tax returns, and provides assistance on certain non-audit
matters.
B-46
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
General Categories of Conflicts Associated with the Funds
Goldman Sachs (which, for purposes of this
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
section, shall
mean, collectively, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., the Investment Adviser and their affiliates,
directors, partners, trustees, managers, members, officers and employees) is a worldwide,
full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management
and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets. As
such, Goldman Sachs provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified
client base. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs advises clients in all markets and
transactions and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments for its own
accounts and for the accounts of clients and of its personnel, through client accounts and the
relationships and products it sponsors, manages and advises (such Goldman Sachs or other client
accounts (including the Funds), relationships and products collectively, the Accounts). Goldman
Sachs has direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equities,
bank loan and other markets, and the securities and issuers, in which the Funds may directly and
indirectly invest. As a result, Goldman Sachs activities and dealings, including on behalf of the
Funds, may affect the Funds in ways that may disadvantage or restrict the Funds and/or benefit
Goldman Sachs or other Accounts. For purposes of this
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
section,
Funds shall mean, collectively, the Funds and any of the other Goldman Sachs Funds.
The following are descriptions of certain conflicts and potential conflicts that may be
associated with the financial or other interests that the Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs may
have in transactions effected by, with, and on behalf of the Funds. They are not, and are not
intended to be, a complete enumeration or explanation of all of the potential conflicts of interest
that may arise. Additional information about potential conflicts of interest regarding the
Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs is set forth in the Investment Advisers Form ADV, which
prospective shareholders should review prior to purchasing Fund shares. A copy of Part 1 and Part
2 of the Investment Advisers Form ADV is available on the SECs website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).
A copy of Part 2 of the Investment Advisers Form ADV will be provided to shareholders or
prospective shareholders upon request.
Other Activities of Goldman Sachs, the Sale of Fund Shares and the Allocation of Investment
Opportunities
Sales Incentives and Related Conflicts Arising from Goldman Sachs Financial and Other Relationships with Intermediaries
Goldman Sachs and its personnel, including employees of the Investment Adviser, may have
relationships (both involving and not involving the Funds, and including without limitation
placement, brokerage, advisory and board relationships) with distributors, consultants and others
who recommend, or engage in transactions with or for, the Funds. Such distributors, consultants
and other parties may receive compensation from Goldman Sachs or the Funds in connection with such
relationships. As a result of these relationships, distributors, consultants and other parties may
have conflicts that create incentives for them to promote the Funds.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs and the Funds may make payments to
Authorized Institutions and other financial intermediaries and to salespersons (collectively,
Intermediaries) from time to time to promote the Funds. These payments may be made out of
Goldman Sachs assets, or amounts payable to Goldman Sachs. These payments may create an incentive
for a particular Intermediary to highlight, feature or recommend the Funds.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among the Funds and Other Accounts
The Investment Adviser may manage or advise multiple Accounts (including Accounts in which
Goldman Sachs and its personnel have an interest) that have investment objectives that are similar
to the Funds and may seek to make investments or sell investments in the same securities or other
instruments, sectors or strategies as the Funds. This may create potential conflicts, particularly
in circumstances where the availability of such investment opportunities is limited (e.g., in local
and emerging markets, high yield securities, fixed income securities, regulated industries, small
capitalization and initial public offerings/new issues) or where the liquidity of such investment
opportunities is limited.
The Investment Adviser does not receive performance-based compensation in respect of its
investment management activities on behalf of the Funds, but may simultaneously manage Accounts for
which the Investment Adviser receives greater fees or other compensation (including
performance-based fees or allocations) than it receives in respect of the Funds. The
B-47
simultaneous management of Accounts that pay greater fees or other compensation and the Funds may create a
conflict of interest as the Investment Adviser may have an incentive to favor Accounts with the
potential to receive greater fees. For instance, the Investment Adviser may be faced with a
conflict of interest when allocating scarce investment opportunities given the possibly greater
fees from Accounts that pay performance-based fees. To address these types of conflicts, the
Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures under which it will allocate investment
opportunities in a manner that it believes is consistent with its obligations as an investment
adviser. However, the amount, timing, structuring or terms of an investment by the Funds may
differ from, and performance may be lower than, the investments and performance of other Accounts.
To address these potential conflicts, the Investment Adviser has developed allocation policies
and procedures that provide that personnel of the Investment Adviser making portfolio decisions for
Accounts will make purchase and sale decisions and allocate investment opportunities among Accounts
consistent with its fiduciary obligations. These policies and procedures may result in the pro
rata allocation of limited opportunities across eligible Accounts managed by a particular portfolio
management team, but in many other cases the allocations reflect numerous other factors as
described below. Accounts managed by different portfolio management teams are generally viewed
separately for allocation purposes. There will be cases where certain Accounts receive an
allocation of an investment opportunity when the Funds do not.
Personnel of the Investment Adviser involved in decision-making for Accounts may make
allocation related decisions for the Funds and other Accounts by reference to one or more factors,
including without limitation: the Accounts portfolio and its investment horizons, objectives,
guidelines and restrictions (including legal and regulatory restrictions); strategic fit and other
portfolio management considerations, including different desired levels of investment for different
strategies; the expected future capacity of the applicable Accounts; limits on the Investment
Advisers brokerage discretion; cash and liquidity considerations; and the availability of other
appropriate investment opportunities. Suitability considerations, reputational matters and other
considerations may also be considered. The application of these considerations may cause
differences in the performance of different Accounts that have similar strategies. In addition, in
some cases the Investment Adviser may make investment recommendations to Accounts where the
Accounts make the investment independently of the Investment Adviser, which may result in a
reduction in the availability of the investment opportunity for other Accounts (including the
Funds) irrespective of the Investment Advisers policies regarding allocation of investments.
Additional information about the Investment Advisers allocation policies is set forth in Item 6
(
PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENTSide-by-Side Management
) of the Investment
Advisers Form ADV.
The Investment Adviser may, from time to time, develop and implement new trading strategies or
seek to participate in new investment opportunities and trading strategies. These opportunities
and strategies may not be employed in all Accounts or pro rata among Accounts where they are
employed, even if the opportunity or strategy is consistent with the objectives of such Accounts.
During periods of unusual market conditions, the Investment Adviser may deviate from its
normal trade allocation practices. For example, this may occur with respect to the management of
unlevered and/or long-only Accounts that are typically managed on a side-by-side basis with levered
and/or long-short Accounts.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing, the Funds may or may not receive, but in any event
will have no rights with respect to, opportunities sourced by Goldman Sachs businesses and
affiliates. Such opportunities or any portion thereof may be offered to other Accounts, Goldman
Sachs, all or certain investors in the Funds, or such other persons or entities as determined by
Goldman Sachs in its sole discretion. The Funds will have no rights and will not receive any
compensation related to such opportunities.
Goldman Sachs Financial and Other Interests May Incentivize Goldman Sachs to Promote the Sale of Fund Shares
Goldman Sachs and its personnel have interests in promoting sales of Fund shares, and the
compensation from such sales may be greater than the compensation relating to sales of interests in
other Accounts. Therefore, Goldman Sachs and its personnel may have a financial interest in
promoting Fund shares over interests in other Accounts.
Management of the Funds by the Investment Adviser
Potential Restrictions and Issues Relating to Information Held by Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs has established certain information barriers and other policies to address the
sharing of information between different businesses within Goldman Sachs. As a result of
information barriers, the Investment Adviser generally will
B-48
not have access, or will have limited
access, to information and personnel in other areas of Goldman Sachs, and generally will not be
able to manage the Funds with the benefit of information held by such other areas. Such other
areas, including without limitation, Goldman Sachs prime brokerage and administration businesses,
will have broad access to detailed information that is not available to the Investment Adviser,
including information in respect of markets and investments, which, if known to the Investment
Adviser, might cause the Investment Adviser to seek to dispose of, retain or increase interests in
investments held by the Funds or acquire certain positions on behalf of the Funds, or take other
actions. Goldman Sachs will be under no obligation or fiduciary or other duty to make any such
information available to the Investment Adviser or personnel of the Investment Adviser involved in
decision-making for the Funds. In addition, Goldman Sachs will not have any obligation to
make available any information regarding its trading activities, strategies or views, or the
activities, strategies or views used for other Accounts, for the benefit of the Funds.
Valuation of the Funds Investments
The Investment Adviser, while not the primary valuation agent of the Funds, performs certain
valuation services related to securities and assets in the Funds. The Investment Adviser values
securities and assets in the Funds according to its valuation policies and may value an identical
asset differently than another division or unit within Goldman Sachs or another Account values the
asset, including because such other division or unit or Account has information regarding valuation
techniques and models or other information that it does not share with the Investment Adviser.
This is particularly the case in respect of difficult-to-value assets. The Investment Adviser may
face a conflict with respect to such valuations as they affect the Investment Advisers
compensation.
Goldman Sachs and the Investment Advisers Activities on Behalf of Other Accounts
The Investment Advisers decisions and actions on behalf of the Funds may differ from those on
behalf of other Accounts. Advice given to, or investment or voting decisions made for, one or more
Accounts may compete with, affect, differ from, conflict with, or involve timing different from,
advice given to or investment decisions made for the Funds.
The extent of Goldman Sachs activities in the global financial markets may have potential
adverse effects on the Funds. Goldman Sachs, the clients it advises, and its personnel have
interests in and advise Accounts which have investment objectives or portfolios similar to or
opposed to those of the Funds, and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the same
types of securities and other instruments as the Funds. Transactions by such Accounts may involve
the same or related securities or other instruments as those in which the Funds invest, and may
negatively affect the Funds or the prices or terms at which the Funds transactions may be
effected. For example, Accounts may engage in a strategy while the Funds are undertaking the same
or a differing strategy, any of which could directly or indirectly disadvantage the Funds. The
Funds and Goldman Sachs may also vote differently on or take or refrain from taking different
actions with respect to the same security, which may be disadvantageous to the Funds. Accounts may
also invest in or extend credit to different classes of securities or different parts of the
capital structure of the same issuer and classes of securities that are subordinate or senior to,
securities in which the Funds invest. As a result, Goldman Sachs and the Accounts may pursue or
enforce rights or activities, or refrain from pursuing or enforcing rights or activities, with
respect to a particular issuer in which the Funds have invested. The Funds could sustain losses
during periods in which Goldman Sachs and other Accounts achieve profits. The negative effects
described above may be more pronounced in connection with transactions in, or the Funds use of,
small capitalization, emerging market, distressed or less liquid strategies.
Goldman Sachs and its personnel may make investment decisions or recommendations, provide
differing investment views or have views with respect to research or valuations that are
inconsistent with, or adverse to, the interests and activities of the Funds. Research, analyses or
viewpoints may be available to clients or potential clients at different times. Goldman Sachs will
not have any obligation to make available to the Funds any research or analysis prior to its public
dissemination. The Investment Adviser is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of
the Funds and such investment decisions can differ from investment decisions or recommendations by
Goldman Sachs on behalf of other Accounts. Goldman Sachs may, on behalf of other Accounts and in
accordance with its management of such Accounts, implement an investment decision or strategy ahead
of, or contemporaneously with, or behind similar investment decisions or strategies made for the
Funds. The relative timing for the implementation of investment decisions or strategies among
Accounts and the Funds may disadvantage the Funds. Certain factors, for example, market impact,
liquidity constraints, or other circumstances, could result in the Funds receiving less favorable
trading results or incurring increased costs associated with implementing such investment decisions
or strategies, or being otherwise disadvantaged.
B-49
Subject to applicable law, the Investment Adviser may cause the Funds to invest in securities,
bank loans or other obligations of companies affiliated with Goldman Sachs or in which Goldman
Sachs or Accounts have an equity, debt or other interest, or to engage in investment transactions
that may result in other Accounts being relieved of obligations or otherwise divesting of
investments, which may enhance the profitability of Goldman Sachs or other Accounts investments
in and activities with respect to such companies.
When the Investment Adviser wishes to place an order for different types of Accounts
(including the Funds) for which aggregation is not practicable, the Investment Adviser may use a
trade sequencing and rotation policy to determine which type of Account is to be traded first.
Under this policy, each portfolio management team may determine the length of its trade rotation
period and the sequencing schedule for different categories of clients within this period provided
that the trading
periods and these sequencing schedules are designed to be fair and equitable over time. The
portfolio management teams currently base their trading periods and rotation schedules on the
relative amounts of assets managed for different client categories (e.g., unconstrained client
accounts, wrap program accounts, etc.) and, as a result, the Funds may trade behind other
Accounts. Within a given trading period, the sequencing schedule establishes when and how
frequently a given client category will trade first in the order of rotation. The Investment
Adviser may deviate from the predetermined sequencing schedule under certain circumstances, and the
Investment Advisers trade sequencing and rotation policy may be amended, modified or supplemented
at any time without prior notice to clients.
Investments in Goldman Sachs Funds
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Funds may invest in money market and other
funds sponsored, managed or advised by Goldman Sachs. In connection with any such investments, a
Fund, to the extent permitted by the Act, will pay all advisory, administrative or Rule 12b-1 fees
applicable to the investment, and fees to the Investment Adviser in its capacity as manager of the
Funds will not be reduced thereby (i.e., there could be double fees involved in making any such
investment because Goldman Sachs could receive fees with respect to both the management of the
Funds and such money market fund). In such circumstances, as well as in all other circumstances in
which Goldman Sachs receives any fees or other compensation in any form relating to the provision
of services, no accounting or repayment to the Funds will be required.
Goldman Sachs May In-Source or Outsource
Subject to applicable law, Goldman Sachs, including the Investment Adviser, may from time to
time and without notice to investors in-source or outsource certain processes or functions in
connection with a variety of services that it provides to the Funds in its administrative or other
capacities. Such in-sourcing or outsourcing may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Distributions of Assets Other Than Cash
With respect to redemptions from the Funds, the Funds may, in certain circumstances, have
discretion to decide whether to permit or limit redemptions and whether to make distributions in
connection with redemptions in the form of securities or other assets, and in such case, the
composition of such distributions. In making such decisions, the Investment Adviser may have a
potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities with respect to redeeming
investors and remaining investors.
Goldman Sachs May Act in a Capacity Other Than Investment Adviser to the Funds
Principal and Cross Transactions
When permitted by applicable law and the Investment Advisers policies, the Investment
Adviser, acting on behalf of the Funds, may enter into transactions in securities and other
instruments with or through Goldman Sachs, and may cause the Funds to engage in transactions in
which the Investment Adviser acts as principal on its own behalf (principal transactions), advises
both sides of a transaction (cross transactions) and acts as broker for, and receives a commission
from, the Funds on one side of a transaction and a brokerage account on the other side of the
transaction (agency cross transactions). There may be potential conflicts of interest or
regulatory issues relating to these transactions which could limit the Investment Advisers
decision to engage in these transactions for the Funds. Goldman Sachs may have a potentially
conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities to the parties in such transactions, and has
developed policies and procedures in relation to such transactions and conflicts. Any principal,
cross or agency cross transactions will be effected in accordance with fiduciary requirements and
applicable law (which may include disclosure and consent).
B-50
Goldman Sachs May Act in Multiple Commercial Capacities
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may act as broker, dealer, agent,
lender or advisor or in other commercial capacities for the Funds or issuers of securities held by
the Funds. Goldman Sachs may be entitled to compensation in connection with the provision of such
services, and the Funds will not be entitled to any such compensation. Goldman Sachs will have an
interest in obtaining fees and other compensation in connection with such services that are
favorable to Goldman Sachs, and may take commercial steps in its own interests in connection with
providing such services that negatively affect the Funds. For example, Goldman Sachs may require
repayment of all or part of a loan at any time and from time to time or cause the Funds to default,
liquidate its assets or redeem positions more rapidly (and at significantly lower prices) than
might otherwise be desirable. In addition, due to its access to and knowledge of funds, markets
and securities
based on its other businesses, Goldman Sachs may make decisions based on information or take
(or refrain from taking) actions with respect to interests in investments of the kind held directly
or indirectly by the Funds in a manner that may be adverse to the Funds. Goldman Sachs may also
derive benefits from providing services to the Funds, which may enhance Goldman Sachs
relationships with various parties, facilitate additional business development and enable Goldman
Sachs to obtain additional business and generate additional revenue.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, Goldman Sachs may create, write, sell, issue,
invest in or act as placement agent or distributor of derivative instruments related to the Funds,
or with respect to underlying securities or assets of the Funds, or which may be otherwise based on
or seek to replicate or hedge the performance of the Funds. Such derivative transactions, and any
associated hedging activity, may differ from and be adverse to the interests of the Funds.
Goldman Sachs may make loans or enter into asset-based or other credit facilities or similar
transactions that are secured by a clients assets or interests, including Fund shares, interests
in an Account or assets in which the Funds or an Account has an interest. In connection with its
rights as lender, Goldman Sachs may take actions that adversely affect the Account and which may in
turn adversely affect the Funds (e.g., a Fund holding the same type of security that is providing
the credit support to the borrower Account may be disadvantaged when the borrower Account
liquidates assets in response to an action taken by Goldman Sachs).
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
Each of the Funds and Goldman Sachs, as each Funds Investment Adviser and distributor, has
adopted a Code of Ethics (the Code of Ethics) in compliance with Section 17(j) of the Act
designed to provide that personnel of the Investment Adviser, and certain additional Goldman Sachs
personnel who support the Investment Adviser, comply with applicable federal securities laws and
place the interests of clients first in conducting personal securities transactions. The Code of
Ethics imposes certain restrictions on securities transactions in the personal accounts of covered
persons to help avoid conflicts of interest. Subject to the limitations of the Code of Ethics,
covered persons may buy and sell securities or other investments for their personal accounts,
including investments in the Funds, and may also take positions that are the same as, different
from, or made at different times than, positions taken by the Funds. The Codes of Ethics can be
reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. The
Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. Copies may also be obtained after paying a duplicating fee by writing the SECs
Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic request to
publicinfo@sec.gov. Additionally, Goldman Sachs personnel, including personnel of the Investment
Adviser, are subject to firm-wide policies and procedures regarding confidential and proprietary
information, information barriers, private investments, outside business activities and personal
trading.
Proxy Voting by the Investment Adviser
The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of
interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients,
including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with its
fiduciary obligations to its clients. Notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures,
proxy voting decisions made by the Investment Adviser with respect to securities held by the Funds
may benefit the interests of Goldman Sachs and Accounts other than the Funds. For a more detailed
discussion of these policies and procedures, see the section of this SAI entitled
PROXY VOTING
.
B-51
Potential Limitations and Restrictions on Investment Opportunities and Activities of the
Investment Adviser and the Funds
The Investment Adviser may restrict its investment decisions and activities on behalf of the
Funds in various circumstances, including as a result of applicable regulatory requirements,
information held by Goldman Sachs, Goldman Sachs internal policies and/or potential reputational
risk or disadvantage to Accounts, including the Funds, and Goldman Sachs. As a result, the
Investment Adviser might not engage in transactions for the Funds in consideration of Goldman
Sachs activities outside the Funds (e.g., the Investment Adviser may refrain from making
investments for the Funds that would cause Goldman Sachs to exceed position limits or cause Goldman
Sachs to have additional disclosure obligations and may limit purchases or sales of securities in
respect of which Goldman Sachs is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution). In addition,
the Investment Adviser is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information in
effecting purchases and sales in public securities transactions for the Funds. The Investment
Adviser may also limit the activities and transactions engaged in by the Funds, and may limit its
exercise of rights on behalf of or in respect of the Funds, for reputational or other
reasons, including where Goldman Sachs is providing (or may provide) advice or services to an
entity involved in such activity or transaction, where Goldman Sachs or an Account is or may be
engaged in the same or a related transaction to that being considered on behalf of the Funds, where
Goldman Sachs or an Account has an interest in an entity involved in such activity or transaction,
or where such activity or transaction or the exercise of such rights on behalf of or in respect of
the Funds could affect Goldman Sachs, the Investment Adviser or their activities.
Brokerage Transactions
The Investment Adviser may select broker-dealers (including affiliates of the Investment
Adviser) that furnish the Investment Adviser, the Funds, their affiliates and other Goldman Sachs
personnel with proprietary or third party brokerage and research services (collectively, brokerage
and research services) that provide, in the Investment Advisers view, appropriate assistance to
the Investment Adviser in the investment decision-making process. As a result, the Investment
Adviser may pay for such brokerage and research services with soft or commission dollars.
Brokerage and research services may be used to service the Funds and any or all other
Accounts, including in connection with Accounts other than those that pay commissions to the
broker-dealer relating to the brokerage and research service arrangements. As a result, the
brokerage and research services (including soft dollar benefits) may disproportionately benefit
other Accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of commissions paid by the Funds in
comparison to such other Accounts. The Investment Adviser does not attempt to allocate soft dollar
benefits proportionately among clients or to track the benefits of brokerage and research services
to the commissions associated with a particular Account or group of Accounts.
Aggregation of Trades by the Investment Adviser
The Investment Adviser follows policies and procedures pursuant to which it may combine or
aggregate purchase or sale orders for the same security for multiple clients (sometimes called
bunching) (including Accounts that are proprietary to Goldman Sachs), so that the orders can be
executed at the same time. The Investment Adviser aggregates orders when the Investment Adviser
considers doing so appropriate and in the interests of its clients generally. In addition, under
certain circumstances trades for the Funds may be aggregated with Accounts that contain Goldman
Sachs assets.
When a bunched order is completely filled, the Investment Adviser generally will allocate the
securities purchased or proceeds of sale pro rata among the participating Accounts, based on the
purchase or sale order. If an order is filled at several different prices, through multiple trades
(whether at a particular broker-dealer or among multiple broker-dealers), generally all
participating Accounts will receive the average price and pay the average commission, however, this
may not always be the case (due to, e.g., odd lots, rounding, market practice or constraints
applicable to particular Accounts).
B-52
The Investment Adviser does not bunch or aggregate orders for different Funds, or net buy and
sell orders for the same Fund, if portfolio management decisions relating to the orders are made
separately, or if bunching, aggregating or netting is not appropriate or practicable from the
Investment Advisers operational or other perspective. The Investment Adviser may be able to
negotiate a better price and lower commission rate on aggregated trades than on trades for Funds
that are not aggregated, and incur lower transaction costs on netted trades than trades that are
not netted. Where transactions for a Fund are not aggregated with other orders, or not netted
against orders for the Fund, the Fund may not benefit from a better price and lower commission rate
or lower transaction cost.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Investment Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage
commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected
through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Increasingly, securities
traded over-the-counter also involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Orders may
be directed to any broker including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law,
Goldman Sachs.
In the over-the-counter market, most securities have historically traded on a net basis with
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price
of a security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are
purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally
referred to as the underwriters concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market
instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of a Fund, the Investment Adviser is generally
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable execution and net price
available. This means that the Investment Adviser will seek to execute each transaction at a price
and commission, if any, which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably
attainable in the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (Section 28(e)), a Fund may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to
the Fund an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker would
have charged for effecting that transaction. Such practice is subject to a good faith
determination that such commission is reasonable in light of the services provided and to such
policies as the Trustees may adopt from time to time. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks
reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, a Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest
spread or commission available. Within the framework of this policy, the Investment Adviser will
consider research and investment services provided by brokers or dealers who effect or are parties
to portfolio transactions of a Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, or their other
clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily
provide to institutional investors and include research reports on particular industries and
companies; economic surveys and analyses; recommendations as to specific securities; research
products including quotation equipment and computer related programs; advice concerning the value
of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities and the
availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports
concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and
performance of accounts; services relating to effecting securities transactions and functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and other lawful and appropriate assistance
to the Investment Adviser in the performance of their decision-making responsibilities.
Such services are used by the Investment Adviser in connection with all of its investment
activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for
a Fund may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such
services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate
assets may be larger than those of a Funds, and the services furnished by such brokers may be used
by the Investment Adviser in providing management services for the Trust. The Investment Adviser
may also participate in so-called commission sharing arrangements and client commission
arrangements under which the Investment Adviser may execute transactions through a broker-dealer
and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to
another firm that provides research to the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser excludes
from use under these arrangements those products and services that are not fully eligible under
applicable law and regulatory interpretationseven as to the portion that would be eligible if
accounted for separately.
The research services received as part of commission sharing and client commission
arrangements will comply with Section 28(e) and may be subject to different legal requirements in
the jurisdictions in which the Investment Adviser does business. Participating in commission
sharing and client commission arrangements may enable the Investment Adviser to consolidate
payments for research through one or more channels using accumulated client commissions or credits
from
B-53
transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to obtain research provided by other
firms. Such arrangements also help to ensure the continued receipt of research services while
facilitating best execution in the trading process. The Investment Adviser believes such research
services are useful in its investment decision-making process by, among other things, ensuring
access to a variety of high quality research, access to individual analysts and availability of
resources that the Investment Adviser might not be provided access to absent such arrangements.
On occasions when the Investment Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the
best interest of a Fund as well as its other customers (including any other fund or other
investment company or advisory account for which the Investment Adviser acts as investment adviser
or sub-investment adviser), the Investment Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and
regulations, may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be
sold or purchased for such other customers in order to obtain the best net price and most favorable
execution under the circumstances. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or
sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Investment Adviser
in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to such
Fund and such other customers. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the price
and size of the position obtainable for a Fund.
Commission rates in the U.S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based on
the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally
prevailing rates. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are
reviewed periodically by the Trustees.
Certain Funds may participate in a commission recapture program. Under the program,
participating broker-dealers rebate a percentage of commissions earned on Fund portfolio
transactions to the particular Fund from which they were generated. The rebated
commissions are expected to be treated as realized capital gains of the Funds.
Subject to the above considerations, the Investment Adviser may use Goldman Sachs or an
affiliate as a broker for a Fund. In order for Goldman Sachs or an affiliate, acting as agent, to
effect any portfolio transactions for each Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by Goldman Sachs or an affiliate must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions,
fees or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities or futures contracts. Furthermore, the Trustees, including a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested Trustees, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Goldman Sachs are
consistent with the foregoing standard. Brokerage transactions with Goldman Sachs are also subject
to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon Goldman Sachs by applicable law.
Commission
rates in the U.S. are established pursuant to negotiations with the
broker based on the quality and quantity of execution services
provided by the broker in light of generally procuring rates.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, each of the following Funds paid
brokerage commissions as follows. The amount of brokerage commissions
paid by a Fund may vary substantially from year to year because of differences in shareholder
purchase and redemption activity, portfolio turnover rates and other factors.
B-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount of
|
|
|
Amount of Transactions
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
Transactions on
|
|
|
Effected through
|
|
|
Commissions Paid to
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
which
|
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011:
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
to Goldman Sachs
1
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Research
2
|
|
|
Research
2
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
83,984
|
|
|
$
|
17,334 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
2,167,897,034 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
167,263
|
|
|
|
54,207 (21%
3
|
)
|
|
|
940,059,159 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
31,409
|
|
|
|
3,929 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
881,217,880 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
69,336
|
|
|
|
6,300 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
438,302,208 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions, including futures transactions.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The information above
reflects the full commission amounts paid to brokers that provide their own execution services, commitment
of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage transactions.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Transactions
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
Total Amount of
|
|
|
Effected through
|
|
|
Paid to
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Transactions on
|
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
to Goldman Sachs
1
|
|
|
which Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Research
2
|
|
|
Research
2
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
64,689
|
|
|
$
|
11,302 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,360,278,227 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
91,389
|
|
|
|
18,438 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
598,499,687 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
50,928
|
|
|
|
4,439 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,153,176,858 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
50,005
|
|
|
|
6,091 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
309,579,460 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions, including futures transactions.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The information above
reflects the full commission amounts paid to brokers that provide their own execution services, commitment
of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage transactions.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
|
B-55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Brokerage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions Paid to
|
|
|
of Transactions
|
|
|
Effected through
|
|
|
Commissions Paid to
|
|
|
|
Total Brokerage
|
|
|
Goldman
|
|
|
on which
|
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
|
Brokers Providing
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Sachs
1
|
|
|
Commissions Paid
|
|
|
Research
2
|
|
|
Research
2
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
50,271
|
|
|
$
|
0 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
$
|
840,529,168 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
55,148
|
|
|
|
4,718 (9%
3
|
)
|
|
|
351,474,042 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
113,151
|
|
|
|
0 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
1,582,100,780 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
56,875
|
|
|
|
0 (0%
3
|
)
|
|
|
311,178,066 (0%
4
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The figures in the table report brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions, including futures transactions.
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
The information above
reflects the full commission amounts paid to brokers that provide their own execution services, commitment
of capital and other services related to the execution of brokerage transactions.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Percentage of total commissions paid to Goldman Sachs.
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Percentage of total amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions
effected through Goldman Sachs.
|
|
B-56
Funds Investments in Regular Broker-Dealers
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Funds regular broker-dealers, as defined
in Rule 10b-1 under the Act, were Barclays Capital, Inc., Bank of America Securities LLC, JPMorgan
Chase & Co., Credit Suisse Group AG, Morgan Stanley Co., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup
Inc., UBS PaineWebber Warburg Dillon Reed, State Street Corp. and Liquidnet, Inc.
As of December 31, 2011, the Funds held the following amounts of securities of their regular
broker-dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Act, or their parents ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Broker/Dealer
|
|
Amount
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Citigroup Inc.
Wells Fargo Bank
|
|
517
210
1,075
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
Deutsche Bank AG
Credit Suisse Group AG
UBS AG
Barclays PLC
BNP Paribas
Société Générale
|
|
611
365
113
587
1,517
159
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
Bank of America Securities LLC
Citigroup Inc.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Morgan Stanley
Wells Fargo Bank
|
|
3,920
4,231
10,863
1,813
8,808
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
Barclays PLC
Credit Suisse Group AG
Société Générale
|
|
2,100
3,299
275
|
NET ASSET VALUE
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, the net asset value per share of each
class of each Fund is calculated by determining the value of the net assets attributed to each
class of that Fund and dividing by the number of outstanding shares of that class. All securities
are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. New York time), or such other time as the New York Stock
Exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) market may
officially close. The term Business Day means any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The New York Stock Exchange is closed
on the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washingtons Birthday
(observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be
received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. New York Time. The Trust reserves the right to
reprocess purchase, redemption and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a net
asset value other than the Funds official closing net asset value that is subsequently adjusted, and
to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders based on the official closing net
asset value. The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption
orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. In
addition, each Fund may compute its net asset value as of any time permitted pursuant to any
exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its staff.
B-57
Portfolio securities of a Fund for which accurate market quotations are readily available are valued as
follows: (i) securities listed on any U.S. or foreign stock exchange or on the NASDAQ will be
valued at the last sale price, or the official closing price, on the exchange or system in which
they are principally traded on the valuation date. If there is no sale on the valuation day,
securities traded will be valued at the closing bid price, or if a closing bid price is not
available, at either the exchange or system-defined close price on the exchange or system in which
such securities are principally traded. If the relevant exchange or system has not closed by the
above-mentioned time for determining a Funds net asset value, the securities will be valued at the
last sale price or official closing price, or if not available at the bid price at the time the net
asset value is determined; (ii) over-the-counter securities not quoted on NASDAQ will be valued at
the last sale price on the valuation day or, if no sale occurs, at the last bid price at the time
net asset value is determined; (iii) equity securities for which no prices are obtained under
sections (i) or (ii) including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or
a quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued at
their fair value in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees; (iv) fixed income
securities, with the exception of short term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or
less, will be valued using evaluated prices provided by a recognized pricing service (e.g.,
Interactive Data Corp., Reuters, etc.) or dealer-supplied bid quotations; (v) fixed income securities
for which accurate market quotations are not readily available are valued by the Investment Adviser
based on valuation models that take into account various factors such as spread and daily yield
changes on government or other securities in the appropriate market (i.e. matrix pricing); (vi)
short term fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at
amortized cost, which the Trustees have determined to approximate fair value; and (vii) all other
instruments, including those for which a pricing service supplies no exchange quotation or a
quotation that is believed by the portfolio manager/trader to be inaccurate, will be valued in
accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.
The value of all assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollar values at current exchange rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by
any major bank or pricing service. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange
will be determined in good faith by or under procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in securities on European, Asian and Far Eastern securities exchanges and
on over-the-counter markets in these regions is substantially completed at various times prior to
the close of business on each Business Day in New York (
i.e.
, a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading). In addition, European, Asian or Far Eastern securities trading
generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all Business Days in New
York. Furthermore, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days which are not Business
Days in New York and days on which the Funds net asset values are not calculated. Such
calculation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the
majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. For Funds that invest a significant
portion of assets in foreign equity securities, fair value prices are provided by an independent
fair value service (if available), in accordance with the fair value procedures approved by the
Trustees, and are intended to reflect more accurately the value of those securities at the time the
Funds NAV is calculated. Fair value prices are used because many foreign markets operate at times
that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of
foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of
determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. If the independent fair
value service does not provide a fair value for a particular security or if the value does not meet
the established criteria for the Funds, the most recent closing price for such a security on its
principal exchange will generally be its fair value on such date.
The Investment Adviser, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may
determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or
foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value
of the securities at the time of determining a Funds NAV. Significant events that could affect a
large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations
relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in U.S. or
foreign markets; market dislocations; market disruptions or market closings; equipment failures;
natural or man-made disasters or act of God; armed conflicts; governmental actions or other
developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the
securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant
events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions
such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements, including those relating to
earnings, products and regulatory news; significant litigation; low trading volume; trading limits;
or suspensions.
The proceeds received by each Fund and each other series of the Trust from the issue or sale
of its shares, and all net investment income, realized and unrealized gain and proceeds thereof,
subject only to the rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Fund or particular
series and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund or series. The
B-58
underlying assets of each Fund will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged
with the liabilities in respect of such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the
Trust. Expenses of the Trust with respect to the Funds and the other series of the Trust are
generally allocated in proportion to the net asset values of the respective Funds or series except
where allocations of expenses can otherwise be fairly made.
Errors and Corrective Actions
The Investment Adviser will report to the Board of Trustees any material breaches of
investment objective, policies or restrictions and any material errors in the calculation of the
NAV of a Fund or the processing of purchases and redemptions. Depending on the nature and size of
an error, corrective action may or may not be required. Corrective action may involve a
prospective correction of the NAV only, correction of any erroneous NAV and compensation to a Fund,
or correction of any erroneous NAV, compensation to a Fund and reprocessing of individual
shareholder transactions. The Trusts policies on errors and corrective action limit or restrict
when corrective action will be taken or when compensation to a Fund or its shareholders will be
paid, and not all mistakes will result in compensable errors. As a result, neither a Fund nor its
shareholders who purchase or redeem shares during periods in which errors accrue or occur may be
compensated in connection with the resolution of an error. Shareholders will generally not be
notified of the occurrence of a compensable error or the resolution thereof absent unusual
circumstances.
As discussed in more detail under NET ASSET VALUE, a Funds portfolio securities may be
priced based on quotations for those securities provided by pricing services. There can be no
guarantee that a quotation provided by a pricing service will be accurate.
SHARES OF THE TRUST
Each Fund is a series of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust established by an
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997. The fiscal year end for each Fund is December 31.
The Trustees have authority under the Trusts Declaration of Trust to create and classify
shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without further action by shareholders. The
Trustees also have authority to classify and reclassify any series of shares into one or more
classes of shares. As of April 27, 2012, the Trustees have classified the shares of the
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund into six classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares, Class IR Shares, Institutional Shares and Service Shares. The Trustees have classified the shares
of each of the U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity and
International Equity Dividend and Premium Funds into four classes: Class A Shares, Class C Shares,
Class IR Shares, and Institutional Shares. Additional series and classes may be added in the
future.
Each Class A Share, Class B Share, Class C Share, Institutional Share, Class IR Share and
Service Share of a Fund represents a proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the
applicable class of the Fund. All expenses of a Fund are borne at the same rate by each class of
shares, except that fees under the Service Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan are borne
exclusively by Service Shares, fees under Distribution and Service Plans (together with the Service
Plan and Shareholder Administration Plan, the Plans) are borne exclusively by Class A, Class B,
or Class C Shares and transfer agency fees and expenses are borne at different rates by different
share classes. The Trustees may determine in the future that it is appropriate to allocate other
expenses differently among classes of shares and may do so to the extent consistent with the rules
of the SEC and positions of the IRS. Each class of shares may have different minimum investment
requirements and be entitled to different shareholder services. With limited exceptions, shares of
a class may only be exchanged for shares of the same or an equivalent class of another fund. See
Shareholder Guide in the Prospectus and OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE,
PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS, EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS below. In addition, the fees and expenses set
forth below for each class may be subject to voluntary fee waivers or reimbursements, as discussed
more fully in the Funds Prospectus.
Class A Shares are sold with an initial sales charge of up to 5.5%, through brokers and
dealers who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the FINRA) and certain
other financial service firms that have sales agreements with Goldman Sachs. Class A Shares bear
the cost of distribution fees at the aggregate rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets
of such Class A Shares. With respect to Class A Shares, the distributor at its discretion may use
compensation for distribution services paid under the Distribution and Service Plan for personal
and account maintenance services and expenses so long as such total compensation under the Plan
does not exceed the maximum cap on service fees imposed by FINRA.
B-59
Prior to November 2, 2009, Class B Shares of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Funds were sold
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 5.0% through brokers and dealers
who are members of FINRA and certain other financial services firms that have sales arrangements
with Goldman Sachs. Class B Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at the
aggregate rate of up to 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B Shares.
Class B Shares also bear the cost of service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets attributable to Class B Shares.
Class C Shares of the Funds are sold subject to a CDSC of up to 1.0% through brokers and
dealers who are members of FINRA and certain other financial services firms that have sales
arrangements with Goldman Sachs. Class C Shares bear the cost of distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees at
the aggregate rate of up to 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares.
Class C Shares also bear the cost of service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares.
Class IR Shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge. As noted in the
Prospectus, Class IR Shares are not sold directly to the public. Instead, Class IR Shares
generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit
sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred
compensation plans (the Retirement Plans). Class IR Shares are also generally available only to
Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Funds. Class IR
Shares may also be sold to accounts established under a fee-based program that is sponsored and
maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that is approved by
Goldman Sachs (Eligible Fee-Based Program). Class IR Shares are not available to traditional and
Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans,
except that Class IR Shares are available to such accounts or plans to the extent they are
purchased through an Eligible Fee-Based Program. Participant in a Retirement Plan should contact
their Retirement Plan service provider for information regarding purchases, sales and exchanges of
Class IR Shares.
Institutional Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge for accounts
in the name of an investor or institution that is not compensated by a Fund under a Plan for
services provided to the institutions customers.
Service Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge for accounts held in
the name of an institution that, directly or indirectly, provides certain shareholder
administration services and shareholder liaison services to its customers, including maintenance of
account records and processing orders to purchase, redeem and exchange Service Shares. Service
Shares bear the cost of service fees and shareholder administration fees at the annual rate of up
to 0.25% and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
Service Shares.
It is possible that an institution or its affiliate may offer different classes of shares
(
i.e.
, Class A, Class B, Class C, Class IR, Institutional or Service Shares) to its customers and
thus receive different compensation with respect to different classes of shares of each Fund.
Dividends paid by each Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be calculated in the
same manner, at the same time on the same day and will be the same amount, except for differences
caused by the fact that the respective transfer agency and Plan fees relating to a particular class
will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per share may differ
depending upon the class of shares purchased.
Certain aspects of the shares may be altered after advance notice to shareholders if it is
deemed necessary in order to satisfy certain tax regulatory requirements.
When issued for the consideration described in the Funds Prospectus, shares are fully paid
and non-assessable. The Trustees may, however, cause shareholders, or shareholders of a particular
series or class, to pay certain custodian, transfer agency, servicing or similar charges by setting
off the same against declared but unpaid dividends or by reducing share ownership (or by both
means). In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets
of the applicable class of the relevant Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. All
shares are freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. The
Trustees may require Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees.
The Act requires that where more than one series of shares exists, each series must be
preferred over all other series in respect of assets specifically allocated to such series. In
addition, Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the
provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding
voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been
effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a
B-60
series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless the interests of each series in the matter
are substantially identical or the matter does not affect any interest of such series. However,
Rule 18f-2 exempts the selection of independent public accountants, the approval of principal
distribution contracts and the election of trustees from the separate voting requirements of Rule
18f-2.
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not intend to hold
such meetings. In the event that a meeting of shareholders is held, each share of the Trust will be
entitled, as determined by the Trustees without the vote or consent of the shareholders, either to
one vote for each share or to one vote for each dollar of net asset value represented by such share
on all matters presented to shareholders including the election of Trustees (this method of voting
being referred to as dollar based voting). However, to the extent required by the Act or
otherwise determined by the Trustees, series and classes of the Trust will vote separately from
each other. Shareholders of the Trust do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of
Trustees. Meetings of shareholders of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, may be called by
the Trustees, certain officers or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the shares
entitled to vote at such meetings. The Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees, if, at any time, less than a majority of Trustees holding office
at the time were elected by shareholders. The shareholders of the Trust will have voting rights
only with respect to the limited number of matters specified in the Declaration of Trust and such
other matters as the Trustees may determine or may be required by law.
The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust unless the recipient is adjudicated (i) to be liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such persons office or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such persons actions were in the best interest of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
provides that, if any shareholder or former shareholder of any series is held personally liable
solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of the shareholders acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or the shareholders
heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives or general successors) shall be held
harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust,
acting on behalf of any affected series, must, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense
of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any
judgment thereon from the assets of the series.
The Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the
Trust (i) by a majority of the affected shareholders at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust,
series or class; or (ii) by a majority of the Trustees without shareholder approval if the Trustees
determine, in their sole discretion, that such action is in the best interest of the Trust, such
series, such class or their respective shareholders. The Trustees may consider such factors as
they, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate in making such determination, including (i) the
inability of the Trust or any series or class to maintain its assets at an appropriate size; (ii)
changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust, series or class or affecting assets of the type
in which it invests; or (iii) economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact
on the business or operations of the Trust or series.
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the
Trust, or any series thereof, to merge or consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or
other organization or sell or exchange all or substantially all of the property belonging to the
Trust or any series thereof. In addition, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may adopt a
master-feeder structure by investing all or a portion of the assets of a series of the Trust in the
securities of another open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective,
restrictions and policies.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust without a
shareholder vote. However, shareholders of the Trust have the right to vote on any amendment (i)
that would adversely affect the voting rights of shareholders; (ii) that is required by law to be
approved by shareholders; (iii) that would amend the provisions of the Declaration of Trust
regarding amendments and supplements thereto; or (iv) that the Trustees determine to submit to
shareholders.
The Trustees may appoint separate Trustees with respect to one or more series or classes of
the Trusts shares (the Series Trustees). Series Trustees may, but are not required to, serve as
Trustees of the Trust or any other series or class of the Trust. To the extent provided by the
Trustees in the appointment of Series Trustees, the Series Trustees may have, to the exclusion of
any other Trustees of the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees under the Declaration
of Trust with respect to such Series or Class, but may have no power or authority with respect to
any other series or class.
B-61
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Delaware Law, the shareholders of the Funds are not generally subject to liability for
the debts or obligations of the Trust. Similarly, Delaware law provides that a series of the Trust
will not be liable for the debts or obligations of any other series of the Trust. However, no
similar statutory or other authority limiting statutory trust shareholder liability exists in other
states. As a result, to the extent that a Delaware statutory trust or a shareholder is subject to
the jurisdiction of courts of such other states, the courts may not apply Delaware law and may
thereby subject the Delaware statutory trust shareholders to liability. To guard against this
risk, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of a series. Notice of such disclaimer will normally be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by a series of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust provides for indemnification by the relevant series for all loss suffered by a shareholder as
a result of an obligation of the series. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a series
shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or
obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment thereon. In view of the above, the risk of
personal liability of shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust is remote.
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust provides that
shareholders of a series may bring a derivative action on behalf of the series only if the
following conditions are met: (a) shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under
Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the series, or 10% of the
outstanding shares of the class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the
Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time
to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees will
be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and may
require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the series for the
expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee
against liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or
her office.
Principal Holders of Securities
As of April 10, 2012, the following shareholders were shown in the Trusts records as owning
of record or beneficially more than 5% of any class of a Funds shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS
|
|
NAME/ADDRESS
|
|
% SHARE CLASS
|
A
|
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
PO Box 9446, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-9446
|
|
|
6.4468
|
%
|
A
|
|
TD AMERITRADE CLEARING INC
PO BOX 2226, OMAHA NE 68103-2226
|
|
|
10.2463
|
%
|
A
|
|
FIRST CLEARING LLC
2801 MARKET ST, SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523
|
|
|
5.8596
|
%
|
A
|
|
PERSHING LLC
PO BOX 2052, JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-2052
|
|
|
19.9167
|
%
|
A
|
|
EDWARD JONES
201 PROGRESS PKWY, MARYLAND HTS MO 63043-3003
|
|
|
12.5341
|
%
|
A
|
|
GENWORTH FINANCIAL TRUST COMPANY
3200 N CENTRAL AVE FL 7, PHOENIX AZ 85012-2468
|
|
|
16.8403
|
%
|
B
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER, PLAZA II 3RD FL, JERSEY CITY
NJ 07311
|
|
|
5.0530
|
%
|
B
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER
ATTN: SERVICE TEAM SEC #97PR8
4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST 3RD FL, JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484
|
|
|
32.4364
|
%
|
B
|
|
EDWARD JONES
201 PROGRESS PKWY, MARYLAND HTS MO 63043-3003
|
|
|
15.4921
|
%
|
B
|
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
PO BOX 9446, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-9446
|
|
|
15.3951
|
%
|
B
|
|
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
ATTN MUTUAL FUND OPS MANAGER,
510 MARQUETTE AVE S, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402-1110
|
|
|
5.2455
|
%
|
B-62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS
|
|
NAME/ADDRESS
|
|
% SHARE CLASS
|
C
|
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
PO BOX 9446, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-9446
|
|
|
7.9332
|
%
|
C
|
|
STIFEL NICOLAUS
501 N BROADWAY, SAINT LOUIS MO 63102-2188
|
|
|
5.7010
|
%
|
C
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER
ATTN: SERVICE TEAM SEC #97PR8,
4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST 3RD FL, JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484
|
|
|
9.1900
|
%
|
C
|
|
FIRST CLEARING LLC
2801 MARKET ST, SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523
|
|
|
23.8824
|
%
|
C
|
|
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES
ATTN COURTNEY WALLER
880 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102
|
|
|
17.3653
|
%
|
C
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER, PLAZA II 3RD FL, JERSEY CITY
NJ 07311
|
|
|
6.4397
|
%
|
C
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
ONE BEACON ST 18TH FL, BOSTON MA 02108-3107
|
|
|
95.8525
|
%
|
C
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
4251 CASTLE PINES CT, TUCKER GA 30084-2604
|
|
|
78.7321
|
%
|
C
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
1751 18TH ST NW, WASHINGTON DC 20009-6102
|
|
|
15.0750
|
%
|
C
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
1751 18TH ST NW, WASHINGTON DC 20009-6102
|
|
|
6.1643
|
%
|
A
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
PO BOX 15203, ALBANY NY 12212-5203
|
|
|
5.8162
|
%
|
A
|
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
PO BOX 9446, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-9446
|
|
|
21.0812
|
%
|
A
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & COMPANY
ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151
|
|
|
16.2279
|
%
|
A
|
|
AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT
702 2ND AVE SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402
|
|
|
6.5239
|
%
|
A
|
|
TD AMERITRADE CLEARING INC
PO BOX 2226, OMAHA NE 68103-2226
|
|
|
6.9692
|
%
|
A
|
|
LPL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
9785 TOWNE CENTRE DRIVE, SAN DIEGO CA 92121-1968
|
|
|
6.4994
|
%
|
A
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL, WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761
|
|
|
9.5096
|
%
|
C
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL, WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761
|
|
|
10.7694
|
%
|
C
|
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
PO BOX 9446, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-9446
|
|
|
13.6561
|
%
|
C
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER
PLAZA II 3RD FL, JERSEY CITY NJ 07311
|
|
|
9.9636
|
%
|
C
|
|
FIRST CLEARING LLC
2801 MARKET ST, SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523
|
|
|
13.1600
|
%
|
C
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER
ATTN: SERVICE TEAM SEC #97PR8,
4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST 3RD FL, JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484
|
|
|
24.4277
|
%
|
Institutional
|
|
SAXON & CO.
PO BOX 7780-1888, PHILADELPHIA PA 19182-0001
|
|
|
7.1175
|
%
|
Institutional
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
1 BEACON ST FL 18, BOSTON MA 02108-3107
|
|
|
10.7587
|
%
|
B-63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS
|
|
NAME/ADDRESS
|
|
% SHARE CLASS
|
Institutional
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
295 CHIPETA WAY, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84108-1285
|
|
|
65.1680
|
%
|
A
|
|
GENWORTH FINANCIAL TRUST COMPANY
3200 N CENTRAL AVE FL 7, PHOENIX AZ 85012-2468
|
|
|
29.5155
|
%
|
A
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
295 CHIPETA WAY, SALT LAKE CTY UT 84108-1285
|
|
|
19.2995
|
%
|
A
|
|
PERSHING LLC
PO BOX 2052, JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-2052
|
|
|
31.2359
|
%
|
A
|
|
TD AMERITRADE CLEARING INC
PO BOX 2226, OMAHA NE 68103-2226
|
|
|
15.7016
|
%
|
C
|
|
EDWARD JONES
201 PROGRESS PKWY, MARYLAND HTS MO 63043-3003
|
|
|
10.0372
|
%
|
C
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, SEED ACCOUNTS
ATTN IMD-INDIA-SAOS
CRYSTAL DOWNS FL 3, EMBASSY GOLF LINKS BUSINESS PARK,
BANGALORE 560071 INDIA
|
|
|
37.8449
|
%
|
C
|
|
MICHIGAN SECURITIES
6015 LAHRING RD, HOLLY MI 48442-9616
|
|
|
52.0564
|
%
|
Institutional
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
295 CHIPETA WAY, SALT LAKE CTY UT 84108-1285
|
|
|
7.4758
|
%
|
Institutional
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
ONE BEACON ST 18TH FL, BOSTON MA 02108-3107
|
|
|
92.3756
|
%
|
A
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
295 CHIPETA WAY, SALT LAKE CTY UT 84108-1285
|
|
|
95.3248
|
%
|
C
|
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
PO BOX 9446, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-9446
|
|
|
45.4776
|
%
|
C
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC,
ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000 HARBOR BLVD 5TH FL, WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761
|
|
|
16.0158
|
%
|
Institutional
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
295 CHIPETA WAY, SALT LAKE CTY UT 84108-1285
|
|
|
55.1402
|
%
|
Institutional
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO
1 BEACON ST FL 18, BOSTON MA 02108-3107
|
|
|
33.0531
|
%
|
IR
|
|
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES
ATTN COURTNEY WALLER
880 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102
|
|
|
99.7547
|
%
|
IR
|
|
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES
ATTN COURTNEY WALLER
880 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102
|
|
|
93.2432
|
%
|
IR
|
|
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, SEED ACCOUNTS
ATTN IMD-INDIA-SAOS
CRYSTAL DOWNS FL 3, EMBASSY GOLF LINKS BUSINESS PARK,
BANGALORE 560071 INDIA
|
|
|
6.7568
|
%
|
IR
|
|
LPL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
9785 TOWNE CENTRE DRIVE, SAN DIEGO CA 92121-1968
|
|
|
84.5449
|
%
|
IR
|
|
PERSHING LLC
PO BOX 2052, JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-2052
|
|
|
6.6479
|
%
|
IR
|
|
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES
ATTN COURTNEY WALLER
880 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102
|
|
|
8.7950
|
%
|
IR
|
|
LPL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
9785 TOWNE CENTRE DRIVE, SAN DIEGO CA 92121-1968
|
|
|
90.5484
|
%
|
IR
|
|
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES
ATTN COURTNEY WALLER
880 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1102
|
|
|
9.4240
|
%
|
B-64
As of April 10, 2012, the Goldman Sachs Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio (TAG Fund)
owned 77.78% of the outstanding shares of the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund. For so long as
this investment represents a greater than 25% interest in the Fund, TAG Fund will be considered a
control person of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. For so long as TAG Fund is a control
person, in the event of a proxy affecting the Fund, the TAG Fund will either mirror vote its shares
or seek the advice of an independent proxy voting agent. Redemptions by TAG Fund of its holdings
in the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may impact the Funds liquidity and NAV, and may also
force the Fund to sell securities, which may negatively impact the Funds brokerage and tax costs.
As of April 10, 2012, the TAG Fund owned 57.85% of the outstanding shares of the International
Tax-Managed Equity Fund. For so long as this investment represents a greater than 25% interest in
the Fund, TAG Fund will be considered a control person of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act.
For so long as TAG Fund is a control person, in the event of a proxy affecting the Fund, the TAG
Fund will either mirror vote its shares or seek the advice of an independent proxy voting agent.
Redemptions by TAG Fund of its holdings in the International Tax-Managed Equity Fun]d may impact
the Funds liquidity and NAV, and may also force the Fund to sell securities, which may negatively
impact the Funds brokerage and tax costs.
TAXATION
The following is a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income, and state and local tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares in each Fund of the Trust that are not
described in the Prospectus. This summary does not address special tax rules
applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and
financial institutions. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax
adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
investing in each Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on April 27, 2012, which are
subject to change.
Fund Taxation
Each
Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity. Each Fund has elected to be treated and intends to
qualify for each taxable year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A,
Chapter 1, of the Code.
There are certain tax requirements that each Fund must follow if it is to avoid federal
taxation. In their efforts to adhere to these requirements, the Funds may have to limit their
investment activities in some types of instruments. Qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Code requires, among other things, that (i) the Fund derive at least 90% of its
gross income (including tax-exempt interest) for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities
loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or securities or foreign currencies or other income (including but not limited to
gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to the Funds business of
investing in such stocks, securities or currencies of net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (the 90% gross income test); and (ii) the Fund
diversify its holdings so that, in general, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (a)
at least 50% of the fair market value of the Funds total (gross) assets is comprised of cash, cash
items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the
value of such Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total (gross) assets is invested in the
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies), two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the
same, similar or related trades or businesses, or certain publicly traded partnerships.
For purposes of the 90% gross income test, income that a Fund earns from equity interests in
certain entities that are not treated as corporations for U.S. tax purposes will generally have the same
character for the Fund as in the hands of such an entity; consequently, a Fund may be required to
limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income, rental income, or other
nonqualifying income. In addition, future Treasury regulations could provide that qualifying
income under the 90% gross income test will not include gains from foreign currency transactions
that are not directly related to a Funds principal business of investing in stock or securities or
options and futures with respect to stock or securities. Using foreign currency positions or
entering into foreign currency options, futures and
B-65
forward or swap contracts for purposes other than hedging currency risk with respect to
securities in a Funds portfolio or anticipated to be acquired may not qualify as
directly-related under these tests.
If a Fund complies with the provisions discussed above, then in any taxable year
in which the Fund distributes, in compliance with the Codes timing and other requirements, an amount at least
equal to the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable
interest, taxable accrued original issue discount and market discount income, income from securities lending,
any net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign exchange
gains and any other taxable income other than net capital gain, as defined below, and is reduced by deductible
expenses), plus 90% of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income (if any) over certain disallowed
deductions, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on any income of the
Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if a Fund retains any investment
company taxable income or net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss), it will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. Because there are some
uncertainties regarding the computation of the amounts deemed distributed to Fund shareholders for these
purposes including, in particular, uncertainties regarding the portion, if any, of amounts paid in
redemption of Fund shares that should be treated as such distributions there can be no assurance that
each Fund will avoid corporate-level tax in each year.
Each Fund generally intends to distribute for each taxable year to its shareholders all or
substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net capital gain and any tax-exempt
interest. Exchange control or other foreign laws, regulations or practices may restrict
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors
such as the International Equity Dividend and Premium and Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Funds and may therefore make it more difficult for such a Fund to satisfy the distribution
requirements described above, as well as the excise tax distribution requirements described below.
Each Fund generally expects, however, to be able to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy those
requirements, from new investors, the sale of securities or other sources. If for any taxable year
a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be taxed on all of its taxable
income and net capital gain at corporate rates, without any deductions for dividends paid, and its distributions to shareholders will
be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of its current and accumulated earnings
and profits.
If a Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (1) if subject to U.S. federal
income tax on long-term capital gains, will be required to include in income for federal income tax
purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of that undistributed amount, and (2) will be
entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund against their U.S.
federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds those
liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder
of the Fund will be increased by the amount of any such undistributed net capital gain included in
the shareholders gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by the Fund on that
amount of net capital gain.
To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, each Fund must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed)
by December 31 of each calendar year at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income for the calendar
year, at least 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (generally computed
on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year), and all taxable ordinary
income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for all previous years that were not
distributed for those years and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. For federal income
tax purposes, dividends declared by a Fund in October, November or December to shareholders of
record on a specified date in such a month and paid during January of the following year are
taxable to such shareholders, and deductible by the Fund, as if paid on December 31 of the year
declared. Each Fund anticipates that it will generally make timely distributions of income and
capital gains in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to
pay the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset its own capital gains each Fund will generally be able to carry forward net capital losses incurred in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010 indefinitely. These
amounts are available to be carried forward to offset future capital gains to the extent permitted
by the Code and applicable tax regulations. As of December 31, 2011, the following Funds had
capital loss carryforwards approximating the amounts indicated, expiring in the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years of
|
|
Fund
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
47,243,753
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
18,938,160
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
31,387,420
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and futures contracts,
options thereon and certain forward contracts (except certain foreign currency options, forward
contracts and futures contracts) will generally be treated as capital gains and losses. Certain of
the futures contracts, forward contracts and options held by a Fund will be required to be
marked-to-market for federal income tax purposes that is, treated as having been sold at their fair
market value on the last day of the Funds taxable year (or, for excise tax purposes, on the last
day of the relevant period). These provisions may require a Fund to recognize income or gains
without a concurrent receipt of cash. Any gain or loss recognized on actual or deemed sales of
these futures contracts, forward contracts, or options will (except for certain foreign currency
options, forward contracts, and futures contracts) be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. As a result of certain hedging transactions entered into
by a Fund, it may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, forward
contracts, and options or underlying securities or foreign currencies to the extent of any
unrecognized gains on related positions held by the Fund, and the characterization of gains or
losses as long-term or short-term may be changed. The tax provisions
B-66
described in this paragraph
may affect the amount, timing and character of a Funds distributions to shareholders. The
application of certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
application of certain other tax rules may be unclear in some respects in connection with certain
investment practices such as dollar rolls, or investments in certain derivatives, including
interest rate swaps, floors, caps and collars, currency swaps, total return swaps, mortgage swaps,
index swaps, forward contracts and structured notes. As a result, a Fund may therefore be required
to limit its investments in such transactions and it is also possible that the IRS may not agree
with a Funds tax treatment of such transactions. In addition, the tax treatment of derivatives,
and certain other investments, may be affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and
guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the timing, character and amount of a Funds income
and gains and distributions to shareholders. Certain tax elections may be available to a Fund to
mitigate some of the unfavorable consequences described in this paragraph.
Section 988 of the Code contains special tax rules applicable to certain foreign currency
transactions and instruments, which may affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or
loss recognized by a Fund. Under these rules, foreign exchange gain or loss realized with respect
to foreign currencies and certain futures and options thereon, foreign currency-denominated debt
instruments, foreign currency forward contracts, and foreign currency-denominated payables and
receivables will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss, although in some cases elections
may be available that would alter this treatment. If a net foreign exchange loss treated as
ordinary loss under Section 988 of the Code were to exceed a Funds investment company taxable
income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year, the resulting loss would not be
deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years. Net loss, if any, from certain foreign
currency transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise calculated for
accounting purposes, with the result being either no dividends being paid or a portion of a Funds
dividends being treated as a return of capital for tax purposes, nontaxable to the extent of a
shareholders tax basis in his shares and, once such basis is exhausted, generally giving rise to
capital gains.
A Funds investment in zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities, certain
structured securities or other securities bearing original issue discount or, if a Fund elects to
include market discount in income currently, market discount, as well as any marked-to-market
gain from certain options, futures or forward contracts, as described above, will in many cases
cause it to realize income or gain before the receipt of cash payments with respect to these
securities or contracts. For a Fund to obtain cash to enable the Fund to distribute any such
income or gain, maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid
federal income and excise taxes, a Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio investments sooner
than it might otherwise have done.
Investments in lower-rated securities may present special tax issues for a Fund to the extent
actual or anticipated defaults may be more likely with respect to such securities. Tax
rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when a Fund may cease to
accrue interest, original issue discount, or market discount; when and to what extent deductions
may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities; how payments received on obligations in default
should be allocated between principal and income; and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a
workout context are taxable. These and other issues will generally need to be addressed by a Fund,
if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to eliminate or to minimize any adverse
tax consequences.
Each Fund anticipates that it may be subject to foreign taxes on its income (possibly
including, in some cases, capital gains) from foreign securities. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. Except for the
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend and Premium
Fund, the Funds will not be eligible to elect to pass through foreign taxes to the shareholders but
will be entitled to deduct such taxes in computing the amounts they are required to distribute.
If a Fund acquires stock (including, under proposed regulations, an option to acquire stock
such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations that receive at least
75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents,
royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such
passive income (passive foreign investment companies), the Fund could be subject to federal
income tax and additional interest charges on excess distributions received from such companies
or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by
the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to
its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. In some cases, elections may be available
that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but those elections would require the Fund to
include each year certain amounts as income or gain (subject to the distribution requirements
described above) without a concurrent receipt of cash. Each Fund may attempt to limit and/or to
manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability or
maximize its return from these investments.
B-67
If a Fund invests in certain REITs or in REMIC residual interests, a portion of the Funds
income may be classified as excess inclusion income. A shareholder that is otherwise not subject
to tax may be taxable on their share of any such excess inclusion income as unrelated business
taxable income. In addition, tax may be imposed on a Fund on the portion of any excess inclusion
income allocable to any shareholders that are classified as disqualified organizations.
Medicare Tax
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be
imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain
distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of
Fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified
adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an
estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
Foreign Taxes
Each Fund anticipates that it may be subject to foreign taxes on income (possibly including,
in some cases, capital gains) from foreign securities. Tax conventions between certain countries
and the United States may reduce or eliminate those foreign taxes in some cases. If, as may occur
for the International Equity Dividend and Premium and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Funds, more than 50% of a Funds total assets at the close of a taxable year consists of stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS pursuant to which
the shareholders of the Fund will be required (1) to report as dividend income (in addition to
taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund
that are treated as income taxes under U.S. tax regulations (which excludes, for example, stamp
taxes, securities transaction taxes, and similar taxes) even though not actually received by those
shareholders, and (2) to treat those respective pro rata shares as foreign income taxes paid by
them, which they can claim either as a foreign tax credit, subject to applicable limitations,
against their U.S. federal income tax liability or as an itemized deduction. (Shareholders who do
not itemize deductions for federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to deduct their
pro rata portion of foreign taxes paid by a Fund, although those shareholders will be required to
include their share of such taxes in gross income if the foregoing election is made by the Fund.)
If a shareholder chooses to take credit for the foreign taxes deemed paid by such shareholder
as a result of any such election by the International Equity Dividend and Premium or Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds, the amount of the credit that may be claimed in any year
may not exceed the same proportion of the U.S. tax against which such credit is taken which the
shareholders taxable income from foreign sources (but not in excess of the shareholders entire
taxable income) bears to his entire taxable income. For this purpose, distributions from long-term
and short-term capital gains or foreign currency gains by a Fund will generally not be treated as
income from foreign sources. This foreign tax credit limitation may also be applied separately to
certain specific categories of foreign-source income and the related foreign taxes. As a result of
these rules, which have different effects depending upon each shareholders particular tax
situation, certain shareholders of the International Equity Dividend and Premium and Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Funds may not be able to claim a credit for the full amount of
their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by such Fund even if the election is made by
that Fund.
Shareholders who are not liable for U.S. federal income taxes, including retirement plans,
other tax-exempt shareholders and non-U.S. shareholders, will ordinarily not benefit from the
foregoing Fund election with respect to foreign taxes. Each year, if any, that one of the
International Equity Dividend and Premium or Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds file
the election described above, shareholders will be notified of the amount of (1) each shareholders
pro rata share of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund and (2) the portion of Fund dividends
that represents income from foreign sources. The other Funds will not be entitled to elect to pass
foreign taxes and associated credits or deductions through to their shareholders because they will
not satisfy the 50% requirement described above. If a Fund cannot or does not make this election,
it may deduct its foreign taxes in computing the amount it is required to distribute.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
The discussion above relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as it applies to U.S.
persons subject to tax under such law.
Except as discussed below, distributions to shareholders who, as to the United States, are not
U.S. persons, (
i.e.
, are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, fiduciaries of foreign trusts
or estates, foreign partnerships or other non-U.S. investors) generally will be subject to U.S.
federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% on distributions treated as ordinary
B-68
income unless the
tax is reduced or eliminated pursuant to a tax treaty or the distributions are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder; but distributions of net capital gain
(the excess of any net long-term capital gains over any net short-term capital losses) including
amounts retained by a Fund which are reported as undistributed capital gains, to such a non-U.S.
shareholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the distributions
are effectively connected with the shareholders trade or business in the United States or, in the
case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
Any capital gain realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale or redemption of shares of a
Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless the gain is effectively
connected with the shareholders trade or business in the U.S., or in the case of a shareholder who
is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more
during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
Non-U.S. persons who fail to furnish a Fund with the proper IRS Form W-8 (
i.e.
, W-8BEN,
W-8ECI, W-8IMY or W-8EXP), or an acceptable substitute, may be subject to backup withholding at a
28% (scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012) rate on dividends (including capital gain dividends)
and on the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges.
Also, non-U.S. shareholders of a Fund may be subject to U.S. estate tax with respect to their
Fund shares.
Effective January 1, 2013, the Funds will be required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on
payments of dividends and redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply
with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of
the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide
additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is
required.
Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser regarding the
U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from,
the Funds.
State and Local Taxes
Each Fund may be subject to state or local taxes in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed
to be doing business. In addition, in those states or localities that impose income taxes, the
treatment of such a Fund and its shareholders under those jurisdictions tax laws may differ from
the treatment under federal income tax laws, and an investment in such a Fund may have tax
consequences for shareholders that are different from those of a direct investment in such Funds
portfolio securities. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers concerning state and
local tax matters.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements and related reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the Funds 2011 Annual
Reports are hereby incorporated by reference. The financial statements in each Funds Annual
Report have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. No other parts of any Annual Report
are incorporated by reference herein. A copy of the Annual Report of each Fund may be obtained
upon request and without charge by writing Goldman, Sachs & Co., P.O. Box 06050, Chicago, Illinois
60606 or by calling Goldman, Sachs & Co., at the telephone number on the back cover of each Funds
Prospectus.
PROXY VOTING
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the
Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (the Policy) for
the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Investment Adviser has voting
discretion, including the Funds. Under the Policy, the Investment Advisers guiding principles in
performing proxy voting are to make decisions that: (i) favor proposals that in the Investment
Advisers view tend to maximize a companys shareholder value; and (ii) are not influenced by
conflicts of interest. These principles reflect the Investment Advisers belief that sound
corporate governance will create a framework within which a company can be managed in the interests
of its shareholders.
The principles and positions reflected in the Policy are designed to guide the Investment
Adviser in voting proxies, and not necessarily in making investment decisions. The Investment
Adviser periodically reviews the Policy to ensure that it continues to be consistent with the
Investment Advisers guiding principles.
B-69
Public Equity Investments
.
To implement these guiding principles for investments in
publicly-traded equities, the Investment Adviser has developed customized proxy voting guidelines
(the Guidelines). The Guidelines embody the positions and factors the Investment Adviser
generally considers important in casting proxy votes. They address a wide variety of individual
topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board
structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations,
mergers, issues of corporate social responsibility and various shareholder proposals. Attached as
Appendix B is a summary of the Guidelines.
The Investment Adviser has retained a third-party proxy voting service (Proxy Service) to
assist in the implementation of certain proxy voting-related functions. Among its
responsibilities, the Proxy Service prepares a written analysis and recommendation (a
Recommendation) of each proxy vote that reflects the Proxy Services application of the GSAM
Guidelines to the particular proxy issues. While it is the Investment Advisers policy generally
to follow the Guidelines and recommendations, the Investment Advisers portfolio management teams
(Portfolio Management Teams) may on certain proxy votes seek approval to diverge from the
Guidelines or a recommendation by following an override process. Such decisions are subject to a
review and approval process, including a determination that the decision is not influenced by any
conflict of interest. In forming their views on particular matters, the Portfolio Management Teams
are also permitted to consider applicable regional rules and practices, including codes of conduct
and other guides, regarding proxy voting, in addition to the Guidelines and recommendations.
The Proxy Service assists in the implementation and administration of the proxy voting
function. The Proxy Service assists the Investment Adviser in the proxy voting process by
providing operational, recordkeeping and reporting services. In addition, the Proxy Service
produces Recommendations as previously discussed and provides assistance in the development and
maintenance of the GSAM Guidelines.
GSAM conducts periodic due diligence meetings with the Proxy Service which include, but are
not limited to, a review of the Proxy Services general organizational structure, new developments
with respect to research and technology, work flow improvements and internal due diligence with
respect to conflicts of interest. The Investment Adviser may hire other service providers to
replace or supplement the Proxy Service with respect to any of the services the Investment Adviser
currently receives from the Proxy Service.
The Investment Adviser has implemented procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest
from influencing its proxy voting decisions. These procedures include the Investment Advisers use
of the Guidelines and recommendations and the override process, and the establishment of
information barriers between the Investment Adviser and other businesses within The Goldman Sachs
Group, Inc.
Fixed Income and Private Investments
.
Voting decisions with respect to fixed income securities
and the securities of privately held issuers generally will be made by a Funds managers based on
their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the
most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on or through the Funds website at
http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com and on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
PAYMENTS TO INTERMEDIARIES
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments to Authorized
Institutions and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) from time to time to promote the
sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Funds. These payments (Additional Payments)
are made out of the Investment Advisers, Distributors and/or their affiliates own assets (which
may come directly or indirectly from fees paid by the Funds), are not an additional charge to the
Funds or their shareholders, and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a
Funds shares or the amount a Fund receives as proceeds from such purchases. Although paid by the
Investment Advisor, Distributor, and/or their affiliates, the Additional Payments are in addition
to the distribution and service fees paid by the Funds to the Intermediaries as described in the
Funds Prospectus and this SAI, and are also in addition to the sales commissions payable to
Intermediaries as set forth in the Prospectus. For purposes of this Payments to Intermediaries section, Funds shall mean, collectively, the Funds and any other Goldman Sachs Funds.
The Additional Payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things:
marketing shares of the Funds, which may consist of payments relating to Funds included on
preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the
Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries registered representatives or salespersons, including
at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; finders or
referral fees for directing investors to the Funds; marketing support fees for providing
assistance in promoting the sale of Fund shares (which may include promotions in communications
with the Intermediaries customers, registered representatives
B-70
and salespersons); and/or other
specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Funds. In addition,
the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make Additional Payments (including
through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements) for subaccounting, administrative and/or
shareholder processing services that are in addition to the transfer agent, shareholder
administration, servicing and processing fees paid by the Funds. These Additional Payments may
exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their
affiliates for the performance of these or similar services. The Additional Payments may be a fixed
dollar amount; may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by an Intermediary; may
be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Intermediary
involved; or may be calculated on another basis. The Additional Payments are negotiated with each
Intermediary based on a range of factors, including but not limited to the Intermediarys ability
to attract and retain assets (including particular classes of Fund shares), target markets,
customer relationships, quality of service and industry reputation. Although the individual
components may be higher or lower and the total amount of Additional Payments made to any
Intermediary in any given year will vary, the amount of these Additional Payments (excluding
payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking agreements), on average, is normally not
expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through an Intermediary.
These Additional Payments may be significant to certain Intermediaries, and may be an
important factor in an Intermediarys willingness to support the sale of the Funds through its
distribution system.
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may be motivated to make Additional
Payments since they promote the sale of Fund shares to clients of Intermediaries and the retention
of those investments by those clients. To the extent Intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds
or retain shares of the Funds in their clients accounts, the Investment Adviser and Distributor
benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid by the Funds with respect to those
assets.
In addition, certain Intermediaries may have access to certain research and investment
services from the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates. Such research and
investment services (Additional Services) may include research reports, economic analysis,
portfolio analysis tools, business planning services, certain marketing and investor education
materials and strategic asset allocation modeling. The Intermediary may not pay for these products
or services. The cost of the Additional Services and the particular services provided may vary
from Intermediary to Intermediary.
The Additional Payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates or
the Additional Services received by an Intermediary may vary with respect to the type of fund
(e.g., equity, fund, fixed income fund, specialty fund, asset allocation portfolio or money market
fund) sold by the Intermediary. In addition, the Additional Payment arrangements may include
breakpoints in compensation which provide that the percentage rate of compensation varies as the
dollar value of the amount sold or invested through an Intermediary increases.
The presence of these Additional Payments or Additional Services, the varying fee structure
and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons
may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to
highlight, feature or recommend funds, including the Funds, or other investments based, at least in
part, on the level of compensation paid. Additionally, if one mutual fund sponsor makes greater
distribution payments than another, an Intermediary may have an incentive to recommend one fund
complex over another. Similarly, if an Intermediary receives more distribution assistance for one
share class versus another, that Intermediary may have an incentive to recommend that share class.
Because Intermediaries may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related
recordkeeping services, the service requirements of which also may vary by class, this may create
an additional incentive for financial firms and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex
over another, or one fund class over another. You should consider whether such incentives exist
when evaluating any recommendations from an Intermediary to purchase or sell Shares of the Funds
and when considering which share class is most appropriate for you.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates
made Additional Payments out of their own assets to approximately 157 Intermediaries, totaling
approximately $97.4 million (excluding payments made through sub-transfer agency and networking
agreements and certain other types of payments described below), with respect to all of the funds
of the Trust (including the Funds included in this Statement of Additional Information), all of the
funds in an affiliated investment company, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust, and the Goldman
Sachs Credit Strategies Fund, an affiliated closed-end investment company. During the year ended
December 31, 2011, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates had contractual
arrangements to make Additional Payments to the Intermediaries listed below (or their affiliates or
successors), among others. This list will change over time, and any additions, modifications or
deletions thereto that have occurred since December 31, 2011 are not reflected. Additional
Intermediaries may receive payments in 2012 and in future years. Certain arrangements are still
being negotiated, and there is a possibility that payments will be made retroactively to
Intermediaries not listed below.
B-71
ADP Broker Dealer, Inc.
American Enterprise Investment Services Inc.
Allstate Life Insurance Co.
Amalga Trust Company
Amalgamated Bank of Chicago
American National Trust and Investment Management Company (d/b/a Old National Trust Company)
American United Life Insurance Co.
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Ascensus, Inc.
Associated Trust NA & Associated Investment Services Inc.
AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Banc of America Securities, LLC
BancorpSouth
Bank Hapoalim B.M.
Bank of New York
Bank of Oklahoma
Bankers Trust
Barclays Capital Inc.
BB&T Capital Markets
BMO Nesbitt Burns (Harris)
BOSC, Inc.
Branch Banking & Trust Company
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co
C.M. Life Insurance Company
Financial Network Investment Corporation
Multi Financial Securities Corporation
PrimeVest Financial Services
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. and CME Shareholder Servicing, LLC.
Citibank N.A.
Citibank N.A. Agency and Trust Department
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Citigroup Private Bank at Citibank N.A.
Citizens Bank Wealth Management N.A.
Comerica Bank
Comerica Securities
Commerce Bank N.A.
Companion Life Insurance Company
Compass Bank
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
Daily Access Corporation
Dain Rauscher Inc.
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
DeWaay Financial Network LLC
Diversified Investment Advisors
Dubuque Bank & Trust
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P.
Farmers New World Life Insurance Co.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC and National Financial Services LLC
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc
Fifth Third Bank
First National Bank of Omaha
First Trust Corporation
Fulton Bank N.A.
Fulton Financial Advisors, National Association
B-72
GE Life and Annuity Assurance Company
Genworth Financial Trust Company
Great West Life & Annuity Insurance Company
Greatbanc Trustco
Guardian Insurance and Annuity Company, Inc
GWFS Equities, Inc.
Harris Trust & Savings Bank
Hartford Life Insurance Co.
Hartford Securities Distribution Company Inc.
Hewitt Associates LLC
Horace Mann Life Insurance Company
HSBC Bank USA
Hunt Dupree & Rhine
ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC / ING Investment Advisors, LLC
ING Life Insurance & Annuity Company / ING Financial Advisers,
LLC / ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC
Invesmart, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Jefferson Pilot Financial Insurance Company
JP Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC
JPMorgan Securities, Inc.
Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company
Key Bank Capital Markets
LaSalle Bank N.A.
Law Debenture Trust Company of New York
Lincoln Benefit Life Company
Lincoln Financial Advisors
Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York
Lincoln Retirement Services Company, LLC
M&I Brokerage Services, Inc.
M&T Securities, Inc.
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company N.A.
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Mellon Bank N.A.
Mellon HR Solutions
Mercer HR Services, LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Mid-Atlantic Capital Corporation
Midland National Life Insurance Company
Minnesota Life Insurance Company
Morgan Keegan and Company, Inc.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
MSCS Financial Services
National Security Life and Annuity Company
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Newport Retirement Services, Inc
Northern Trust Securities Inc.
NYLife Distributors, Inc.
Ohio National Life Insurance Company
Pershing, LLC
PNC Bank, N.A.
PNC Bank, National Organization
PNC Capital Markets
Principal Life Insurance Company
Princor Financial Services
Protective Life Insurance Company
PruCo Life Insurance Company & PruCo Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Prudential Financial, Inc
Prudential Life Insurance Company
B-73
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Raymond James Financial Services
Regions Bank
Reliance Trust Company
Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Scott & Stringfellow Inc.
Security Benefit Life Insurance Company
Signature Bank
Standard Insurance Company
State Street Global Markets, LLC and State Street Bank and Trust Company
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (US)
Sungard Institutional Brokerage, Inc.
SunTrust Bank
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
SVB Securities
Synovus Securities
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc
The Princeton Retirement Group, Inc & GPC Securities, Inc
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
The Travelers Insurance Company
Transamerica Life Insurance Company and Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company
Treasury Curve
Trustmark National Bank
UBATCO & Co.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
UMB Bank
Union Bank
United of Omaha Life Insurance Company
US Bank
US Bank National Association
Valic Retirement Services
Vanguard Group
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
Wachovia Securities, LLC.
Wells Fargo Advisors LLC
Wells Fargo Bank and Its Affiliates
Wells Fargo Bank National Association
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Wells Fargo Corporate Trust Services
Wells Fargo Investment, LLC.
Wilmington Trust Company
Zions First National Bank
Your Authorized Institution or other Intermediary may charge you additional fees or
commissions other than those disclosed in the Prospectus. Shareholders should contact their
Authorized Institution or other Intermediary for more information about the Additional Payments or
Additional Services they receive and any potential conflicts of interest, as well as for
information regarding any fees and/or commissions it charges. For additional questions, please
contact Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-621-2550.
Not included on the list above are other subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs who may receive revenue
from the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates through intra-company compensation
arrangements and for financial, distribution, administrative and operational services.
Furthermore, the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may, to the extent
permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements
to promote the sale of Fund shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests
and/or promotions. The Investment Adviser, Distributor and their affiliates may also pay for the
travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of Intermediaries and their salespersons and
guests in connection with educational, sales and promotional programs subject to applicable FINRA
regulations. Other
B-74
compensation may also be offered from time to time to the extent not prohibited
by applicable federal or state laws or FINRA regulations. This compensation is not included in,
and is made in addition to, the Additional Payments described above.
OTHER INFORMATION
Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Investment Adviser have adopted a policy on
selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that
disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interest of Fund shareholders
and to address the conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and its service providers.
The policy provides that neither a Fund nor its Investment Adviser, Distributor or any agent, or
any employee thereof (Fund Representative) will disclose a Funds portfolio holdings information
to any person other than in accordance with the policy. For purposes of the policy, portfolio
holdings information means the Funds actual portfolio holdings, as well as nonpublic information
about its trading strategies or pending transactions. Under the policy, neither a Fund nor any
Fund Representative may solicit or accept any compensation or other consideration in connection
with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. A Fund Representative may provide portfolio
holdings information to third parties if such information has been included in the Funds public
filings with the SEC or is disclosed on the Funds publicly accessible website. Information posted
on the Funds website may be separately provided to any person commencing the day after it is first
published on the Funds website.
Portfolio holdings information that is not filed with the SEC or posted on the publicly
available website may be provided to third parties only if the third party recipients are required
to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and are prohibited from trading on the
information they receive. Disclosure to such third parties must be approved in advance by the
Investment Advisers legal or compliance department. Disclosure to providers of auditing, custody,
proxy voting and other similar services for the Funds, as well as rating and ranking organizations,
will generally be permitted; however, information may be disclosed to other third parties
(including, without limitation, individuals, institutional investors, and intermediaries that sell
shares of the Fund,) only upon approval by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, who must first
determine that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. In general, each recipient
of non-public portfolio holdings information must sign a confidentiality and non-trading agreement,
although this requirement will not apply when the recipient is otherwise subject to a duty of
confidentiality. In accordance with the policy, the identity of those recipients who receive
non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis is as follows: the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates, the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, the Funds
custodian, the Funds legal counselDechert LLP, the Funds financial printerR. R. Donnelly, and the Funds
proxy voting serviceISS. KPMG LLP, an investor in the Funds, also receives certain non-public
holdings information on an ongoing basis in order to facilitate compliance with the auditor
independence requirements to which it is subject. In addition, certain fixed income funds of the
Trust provide non-public portfolio holdings information to Standard & Poors Rating Services to
allow such Funds to be rated by it and certain equity funds provide non-public portfolio holdings
information to FactSet, a provider of global financial and economic information. These entities
are obligated to keep such information confidential. Third party providers of custodial or
accounting services to the Funds may release non-public portfolio holdings information of the Funds
only with the permission of Fund Representatives. From time to time portfolio holdings information
may be provided to broker-dealers solely in connection with a Fund seeking portfolio
securities trading suggestions. In providing this information reasonable precautions, including
limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, are taken to avoid any
potential misuse of the disclosed information. All marketing materials prepared by the Trusts
principal underwriter are reviewed by Goldman Sachs Compliance department for consistency with the
Trusts portfolio holdings disclosure policy.
The Funds currently intend to publish on the Trusts website
(http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar
quarter subject to a fifteen calendar day lag between the date of the information and the date on
which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Funds intend to publish on their website
month-end top ten holdings subject to a fifteen calendar-day lag between the date of the
information and the date on which the information is disclosed. A Fund may publish on the website
complete portfolio holdings information more frequently if it has a legitimate business purpose for
doing so.
Under the policy, Fund Representatives will initially supply the Board of the Trustees with a
list of third parties who receive portfolio holdings information pursuant to any ongoing
arrangement. In addition, the Board is to receive information, on a quarterly basis, regarding any
other disclosures of non-public portfolio holdings information that were permitted during the
preceding quarter. In addition, the Board of Trustees is to approve at its meetings a list of Fund
Representatives who are authorized to disclose portfolio holdings information under the policy. As
of April 27, 2012, only certain officers of the Trust
B-75
as well as certain senior members of the
compliance and legal groups of the Investment Adviser have been approved by the Board of Trustees
to authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
Miscellaneous
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund may pay redemptions, in part or in whole, by a
distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund. Unlike other funds of the
Trust, the Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund has
not
elected, pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under
the Act, to pay in cash all requests for redemptions up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net
asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.
The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
and International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund will redeem shares solely in cash up to the
lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one
shareholder. Each of U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, Structured International Tax-Managed
Equity Fund and International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund, however, reserves the right, in its
sole discretion, to pay redemptions by a distribution in kind of securities (instead of cash) if
(i) the redemption exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the
time of redemption; or (ii) with respect to lesser redemption amounts, the redeeming shareholder
requests in writing a distribution in-kind of securities instead of cash. The securities
distributed in kind would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating
each Funds net asset value per share. See NET ASSET VALUE. If a shareholder receives redemption
proceeds in kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of
the securities received in the redemption.
The right of a shareholder to redeem shares and the date of payment by each Fund may be
suspended for more than seven days for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange is
closed, other than the customary weekends or holidays, or when trading on such Exchange is
restricted as determined by the SEC; or during any emergency, as determined by the SEC, as a result
of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or
fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or for such other period as the SEC may by order
permit for the protection of shareholders of such Fund. (The Trust may also suspend or postpone
the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
As stated in the Prospectus, the Trust may authorize Authorized Institutions and other
institutions that provide recordkeeping, reporting and processing services to their customers to
accept on the Trusts behalf purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of
their customers and, if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to accept such
orders. These institutions may receive payments from the Trust or Goldman Sachs for their
services. Certain Authorized Institutions or other institutions may enter into sub-transfer agency
agreements with the Trust or Goldman Sachs with respect to their services.
In the interest of economy and convenience, the Trust does not issue certificates representing
the Funds shares. Instead, the Transfer Agent maintains a record of each shareholders ownership.
Each shareholder receives confirmation of purchase and redemption orders from the Transfer Agent.
Fund shares and any dividends and distributions paid by the Funds are reflected in account
statements from the Transfer Agent.
The Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all the information included in the Registration
Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the
Prospectus. Certain portions of the Registration Statement have been omitted from the Prospectus
and this SAI pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Registration Statement
including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in the Prospectus or in this SAI as to the contents of any contract or
other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made
to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which the Prospectus and this SAI form a part, each such statement being qualified in all respects
by such reference.
Line of Credit
As of December 31, 2011, the Funds participated in a $580,000,000 committed, unsecured
revolving line of credit facility together with other funds of the Trust and registered investment
companies having management or investment advisory agreements with GSAM or its affiliates. Pursuant
to the terms of this facility, the Funds and other borrowers may increase the credit amount by an
additional $340,000,000, for a total of up to $920,000,000. This facility is to be used for
temporary
B-76
emergency purposes or to allow for an orderly liquidation of securities to meet
redemption requests. The interest rate on borrowings is based on the federal funds rate. The
facility also requires a fee to be paid by the Funds based on the amount of the commitment that has
not been utilized. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Funds did not have any
borrowings under the facility.
Large Trade Notifications
The Transfer Agent may from time to time receive notice that an Authorized Institution or
other financial intermediary has received an order for a large trade in a Funds shares. The Funds
may determine to enter into portfolio transactions in anticipation of that order, even though the
order will not be processed until the following business day. This practice provides for a closer
correlation between the time shareholders place trade orders and the time a Fund enters into
portfolio transactions based on those orders, and permits the Fund to be more fully invested in
investment securities, in the case of purchase orders, and to more orderly liquidate their
investment positions, in the case of redemption orders. On the other hand, the Authorized
Institution or other financial intermediary may not ultimately process the order. In this case,
a Fund may be required to borrow assets to settle the portfolio transactions entered into in
anticipation of that order, and would therefore incur borrowing costs. The Funds may also suffer
investment losses on those portfolio transactions. Conversely, the Funds would benefit from any
earnings and investment gains resulting from such portfolio transactions.
Corporate Actions
From time to time, the issuer of a security held in a Funds portfolio may initiate a
corporate action relating to that security. Corporate actions relating to equity securities may
include, among others, an offer to purchase new shares, or to tender existing shares, of that
security at a certain price. Corporate actions relating to debt securities may include, among
others, an offer for early redemption of the debt security, or an offer to convert the debt
security into stock. Certain corporate actions are voluntary, meaning that a Fund may only
participate in the corporate action if it elects to do so in a timely fashion. Participation in
certain corporate actions may enhance the value of a Funds investment portfolio.
In cases where a Fund or its Investment Adviser receives sufficient advance notice of a
voluntary corporate action, the Investment Adviser will exercise its discretion, in good faith, to
determine whether the Fund will participate in that corporate action. If a Fund or its Investment
Adviser does not receive sufficient advance notice of a voluntary corporate action, the Fund may
not be able to timely elect to participate in that corporate action. Participation or lack of
participation in a voluntary corporate action may result in a negative impact on the value of the
Funds investment portfolio.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
(Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares Only)
Distribution and Service Plans
.
As described in the Prospectus, the Trust has
adopted, on behalf of Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares of each Fund offering those share classes, Distribution and Service
Plans (each a Plan). See Shareholder GuideDistribution and Service Fees in the Prospectus.
The distribution fees payable under the Plans are subject to Rule 12b-1 under the Act and finance
distribution and other services that are provided to investors in the Funds and enable the Funds to
offer investors the choice of investing in either Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares when
investing in the Funds. In addition, distribution fees payable under the Plans may be used to
assist the Funds in reaching and maintaining asset levels that are efficient for the Funds
operations and investments.
The Plans for Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares of each applicable Fund were most recently
approved by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of
the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of approving the Plans on June 16, 2011.
The compensation for distribution services payable under a Plan to Goldman Sachs may not
exceed 0.25%, 0.75%, and 0.75% and 0.50% per annum of a Funds average daily net assets
attributable to Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares, respectively, of such Fund.
Under the Plans for Class B and Class C Shares, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a
separate fee for personal and account maintenance services equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of
each Funds average daily net assets attributable to Class B or Class C Shares. With respect to
Class A Shares, the Distributor at its discretion may use compensation
B-77
for distribution
services paid under the Plan for personal and account maintenance services and expenses so long as
such total compensation under the Plan does not exceed the maximum cap on service fees imposed by
FINRA.
Each Plan is a compensation plan which provides for the payment of a specified fee without
regard to the expenses actually incurred by Goldman Sachs. If such fee exceeds Goldman Sachs
expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. The distribution fees
received by Goldman Sachs under the Plans (and, as applicable, CDSC) on Class A, Class B, and Class
C Shares may be sold by Goldman Sachs as distributor to entities which provide financing for
payments to Authorized Institution in respect of sales of Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares. To
the extent such fees are not paid to such dealers, Goldman Sachs may retain such fees as
compensation for its services and expenses of distributing the Funds Class A, Class B, and Class C
Shares.
Under each Plan, Goldman Sachs, as distributor of each Funds Class A, Class B, and Class C
Shares, will provide to the Trustees of the Trust for their review, and the Trustees of the Trust
will review at least quarterly a written report of the services provided and amounts expended by
Goldman Sachs under the Plans and the purposes for which such services were performed and
expenditures were made.
The Plans will remain in effect until June 30, 2012 and from year to year thereafter, provided
that such continuance is approved annually by a majority vote of the Trustees of the Trust,
including a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution compensation described therein without approval of a majority of the outstanding
Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares of the affected Fund and affected share class but may be
amended without shareholder approval to increase materially the amount of non-distribution
compensation. All material amendments of a Plan must also be approved by the Trustees of the Trust
in the manner described above. A Plan may be terminated at any time as to any Fund without payment
of any penalty by a vote of a majority of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a
majority of the Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares, respectively, of the affected Fund and
affected share class. If a Plan was terminated by the Trustees of the Trust and no successor plan
was adopted, the Fund would cease to make payments to Goldman Sachs under the Plan and Goldman
Sachs would be unable to recover the amount of any of its unreimbursed expenditures. So long as a
Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be
committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust. The Trustees of the Trust
have determined that in their judgment there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit
the Funds and their Class A, Class B, and Class C shareholders.
The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, by each of the following Funds pursuant to the Class A Plan:
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|
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|
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|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
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|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
112,857
|
|
|
$
|
234,097
|
|
|
$
|
305,825
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
496.417
|
|
|
|
269,148
|
|
|
|
69,134
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
208, 248
|
|
|
|
217,109
|
|
|
|
233,962
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
155,173
|
|
|
|
165,180
|
|
|
|
168,537
|
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The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 by each applicable Fund pursuant to the Class B Plan:
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Fiscal year ended
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Fiscal year ended
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|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
12,678
|
|
|
$
|
17,296
|
|
|
$
|
34,382
|
|
B-78
The following chart shows the distribution and service fees paid to Goldman Sachs for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 by each applicable Fund pursuant to the Class C
Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
135,559
|
|
|
$
|
95,168
|
|
|
$
|
82,965
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund*
|
|
|
14,594
|
|
|
|
10,879
|
|
|
|
3,905
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
87,811
|
|
|
|
97,141
|
|
|
|
116,153
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund*
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
International Dividend and Premium and Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Funds
commenced investment operations on January 31, 2008.
|
|
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class A Plan of each applicable Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
|
Prospectus to Other
|
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
|
than Current
|
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
and Advertising
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium
|
|
$
|
595,316
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
595,316
|
|
Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
258,548
|
|
|
|
330,277
|
|
|
|
33,070
|
|
|
|
55,255
|
|
|
|
677,333
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
205,631
|
|
|
|
99,237
|
|
|
|
92,740
|
|
|
|
9,286
|
|
|
|
15,516
|
|
|
|
422,410
|
|
Structured
International Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
126,648
|
|
|
|
127,884
|
|
|
|
105,682
|
|
|
|
10,582
|
|
|
|
17,681
|
|
|
|
388,476
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 1% on Class A Shares are considered deferred
assets which are amortized over a period of 18 months; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class B Plan of each applicable Fund with Class
B Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
|
Prospectus to Other
|
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
|
than Current
|
|
|
Sales Literature
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
and Advertising
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
2,422
|
|
|
$
|
2,057
|
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
|
$
|
5,029
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 4% on Class B shares are considered
deferred assets which are amortized over a period of 6 years; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
B-79
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Goldman Sachs incurred the following
expenses in connection with distribution under the Class C Plan of each applicable Fund with Class
C Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
|
to Other
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
|
Telephone
|
|
|
than Current
|
|
|
of Sales Literature
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dealers
1
|
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
|
and Travel Expenses
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
and Advertising
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
U.S. Equity
Dividend and
Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
545
|
|
|
$
|
26,921
|
|
|
$
|
23,246
|
|
|
$
|
2,328
|
|
|
$
|
3,889
|
|
|
$
|
56,929
|
|
International
Equity Dividend and
Premium Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,860
|
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
3,908
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
Structured
International
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Advance commissions paid to dealers of 1% on Class C shares are considered deferred
assets which are amortized over a period of 1 year; amounts presented above reflect
amortization expense recorded during the period presented.
|
B-80
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE, PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS,
EXCHANGES AND DIVIDENDS
(Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares Only)
The following information supplements the information in the Prospectus under the captions
Shareholder Guide and Dividends. Please see the Prospectus for more complete information.
Maximum Sales Charges
Class A Shares of each Fund are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5.5%. Using the net asset
value per share as of December 31, 2011, the maximum offering price of each Funds Class A Shares
would be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
|
to Public
|
|
U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
$
|
9.39
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.94
|
|
International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
6.98
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
|
9.94
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
Structured International Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
|
6.65
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.04
|
|
The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor on the purchase of Class A Shares may
differ slightly from the sales charge listed above or in a Funds Prospectus due to rounding in the
calculations. For example, the sales load disclosed above and in the Funds Prospectus is only
shown to one decimal place (
i.e.
, 5.5%). The actual sales charge that is paid by an investor will
be rounded to two decimal places. As a result of such rounding in the calculations, the actual
sales load paid by an investor may be somewhat greater (
e.g.
, 5.53%) or somewhat lesser (
e.g.
,
5.48%) than that listed above or in the Prospectus. Contact your financial advisor for further
information.
Other Purchase Information/Sales Charge Waivers
Class A Shares of the Funds may be sold at NAV without payment of any sales charge to state
sponsored 529 college savings plans. The sales charge waivers on the Funds shares are due to the
nature of the investors involved and/or the reduced sales effort that is needed to obtain such
investments.
At the discretion of the Trusts officers and in addition to the NAV purchases permitted in a
Funds Prospectus, Class A Shares of the Funds may also be sold at NAV without payment of any sales
charge for shares purchased through certain Section 401(k), profit sharing, money purchase pension,
tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit pension, or other employee benefit (including health savings
accounts) or SIMPLE plans that are sponsored by one or more employers (including governmental or
church employers) or employee organizations investing in the Funds.
If shares of a Fund are held in an account with an Authorized Institution, all
recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial
owners account will be performed by the Authorized Institution, and not by the Fund and its
Transfer Agent. Because the Funds will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a
beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Institution to purchase, redeem or exchange shares,
to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the
account. The transfer of shares in a street name account to an account with another dealer or to
an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner
to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized
Institution.
Shareholders of the Funds of the AXA Enterprise Funds Trust, AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds
Trust and The Enterprise Group of Funds, Inc. (AXA Funds) who (i) receive shares of a Fund of the
Trust in connection with the reorganization of the AXA Funds into the certain Funds of the Trust
and (2) fall into one of the following classes of individual or institutions that qualified to
purchase Class A Shares of the AXA Funds without a front-end sales charge will be eligible to
purchase Class A of the Funds of the Trust without a front-end sales charge: (a) any government
entity that is prohibited from paying a sales charge or commission to purchase mutual fund shares;
(b) representatives and employees, or their immediate family members, of broker-dealers and other
intermediaries that previously had entered into selling or service arrangements with the Enterprise
Fund Distributors, Inc. with respect to the AXA Funds; (c) financial institutions and other
financial institutions trust departments with respect to funds over which they exercise exclusive
discretionary investment authority and which are held in fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or
similar capacity; (d) investors who were direct referrals by the
B-81
Enterprise Capital Management,
Inc. or AXA Equitable Life Insurance Companys employees; (e) clients of fee-based/fee-only
financial advisor; (f) certain employee benefit plans qualified under Sections 401, 403 and 408 of
the Code and Simple IRAs, or participants of such plans that invest $100,000 or more ($500,000 or
more, in the case of Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), IRA rollovers, Coverdell
Education Savings Accounts or Roth IRAs); and (g) certain investment only retirement platforms for
which Goldman Sachs Funds are available and certain AXA Enterprise sponsored or AXA Enterprise
partnered retirement platforms, or participants on plans on such platforms.
Shareholders of the Signal Funds of The Coventry Group (Signal Funds) who (1) receive shares
of a Fund in connection with the reorganization of the Signal Funds into certain Funds of the Trust
and (2) who are directors or officers of Signal Capital Management, or affiliates or bona fide
full-time employees of Signal Capital Management who have acted as such for not less than 90 days
(including members of their immediate families and their retirement plans) that qualified to
purchase Class A Shares of the Signal Funds without a front-end sales charge will be eligible to
purchase Class A Shares of the Funds of the Trust without a front-end sales charge.
Former shareholders of other funds that were part of another fund family who received Goldman
Sachs Fund shares in connection with a reorganization into the Goldman Sachs Funds prior to 2006
are in certain circumstances eligible to purchase Class A Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds without
a front-end sales charge if they had qualified for such purchases under the guidelines for NAV
purchase of the prior fund family.
Shareholders of the Funds of the
AXA Enterprise Funds Trust, AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust and The Enterprise Group of Funds, Inc.
(the AXA Funds) who received shares of a Fund of the Trust in connection with the reorganization of the AXA Funds
into certain Funds of the Trust may continue to aggregate holdings of fund shares of the investors spouse,
immediate family or accounts the investor controls, whether as a single investor or trustee, provided that the investor
or its intermediary notified the AXA Funds of the applicable accounts at the time of his/her additional investment in
the AXA Funds by providing the AXA Funds with appropriate documentation, including the account numbers for all accounts
that the investor is seeking to aggregate, and the accounts were aggregated as directed by the investor or its intermediary.
Right of Accumulation (Class A)
A Class A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts if the current purchase
price of the new investment plus the shareholders current holdings of existing Class A, Class B
or Class C Shares (acquired by purchase or exchange) of a Fund and Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund total the requisite amount for receiving a discount.
For example, if a shareholder owns shares with a current market value of $65,000 and purchases
additional Class A Shares of any Goldman Sachs Fund with a purchase price of $45,000, the sales
charge for the $45,000 purchase would be 3.75% (the rate applicable to a single purchase of
$100,000 but less than $250,000). Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Funds and any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased (i) by an individual, his
spouse, his parents and his children, and (ii) by a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary of a
single trust estate or a single fiduciary account, will be combined for the purpose of determining
whether a purchase will qualify for such right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. For purposes of applying the right of accumulation, shares of the Funds and
any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by an existing client of Goldman Sachs Wealth Management or
GS Ayco Holding LLC will be combined with Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares and other assets
held by all other Goldman Sachs Wealth Management accounts or accounts of GS Ayco Holding LLC,
respectively. In addition, Class A, Class B and/or Class C Shares of the Funds and Class A, Class
B and/or Class C Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund purchased by partners, directors, officers
or employees of the same business organization, groups of individuals represented by and investing
on the recommendation of the same accounting firm, certain affinity groups or other similar
organizations (collectively, eligible persons) may be combined for the purpose of determining
whether a purchase will qualify for the right of accumulation and, if qualifying, the applicable
sales charge level. This right of accumulation is subject to the following conditions: (i) the
business organizations, groups or firms agreement to cooperate in the offering of the Funds
shares to eligible persons; and (ii) notification to the relevant Fund at the time of purchase that
the investor is eligible for this right of accumulation. In addition, in connection with SIMPLE
IRA accounts, cumulative quantity discounts are available on a per plan basis if (i) your employee
has been assigned a cumulative discount number by Goldman Sachs; and (ii) your account, alone or in
combination with the accounts of other plan participants also invested in Class A, Class B and/or
Class C Shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds, totals the requisite aggregate amount as described in
the Prospectus.
Statement of Intention (Class A)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing at least $50,000 of Class A Shares of a Fund alone or
in combination with Class A Shares of any other Goldman Sachs Fund within a 13-month period, the
shareholder may purchase shares of the Fund at a reduced sales charge by submitting a Statement of
Intention (the Statement). Shares purchased pursuant to a Statement will be eligible for the
same sales charge discount that would have been available if all of the purchases had been made at
the same time. The shareholder or his Authorized Institution must inform Goldman Sachs that the
Statement is in effect each time shares are purchased. There is no obligation to purchase the full
amount of shares indicated in the Statement. A shareholder may include the value of all Class A
Shares on which a sales charge has previously been paid as an accumulation credit toward the
completion of the Statement, but a price readjustment will be made only on Class A Shares purchased
within ninety (90) days before submitting the Statement. The Statement authorizes the Transfer
Agent to hold in escrow a sufficient number
B-82
of shares which can be redeemed to make up any
difference in the sales charge on the amount actually invested. For purposes of satisfying the
amount specified on the Statement, the gross amount of each investment, exclusive of any
appreciation on shares previously purchased, will be taken into account.
The provisions applicable to the Statement, and the terms of the related escrow agreement, are
set forth in Appendix C to this SAI.
Cross-Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions
Shareholders may receive dividends and distributions in additional shares of the same class of
a Fund or they may elect to receive them in cash or shares of the
same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds, or Service
Shares of the Goldman Sachs Financial Square Prime Obligations Fund (the Prime Obligations Fund), if
they hold Class A Shares of a Fund.
A Fund shareholder should obtain and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs
Fund and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies
and applicable fees before electing cross-reinvestment into that Fund. The election to
cross-reinvest dividends and capital gain distributions will not affect the tax treatment of such
dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received by the shareholder and then used to
purchase shares of the acquired fund. Such reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of
other Goldman Sachs Funds is available only in states where such
reinvestment may legally be made.
Automatic Exchange Program
A Fund shareholder may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of shares of
a Fund for shares of the same class or an equivalent class of another Goldman Sachs Fund provided
the minimum initial investment requirement has been satisfied. A Fund shareholder should obtain
and read the prospectus relating to any other Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its
investment objective, policies and applicable fees and expenses before electing an automatic
exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund.
Class C Exchanges
As stated in the Prospectus, Goldman Sachs normally begins paying the annual 0.75%
distribution fee on Class C Shares to Authorized Institution after the shares have been held for
one year. When an Authorized Institution enters into an appropriate agreement with Goldman Sachs
and stops receiving this payment on Class C Shares that have been beneficially owned by the
Authorized Institutions customers for at least ten years, those Class C Shares may be exchanged
for Class A Shares (which bear a lower distribution fee) of the same Fund at their relative net
asset value without a sales charge in recognition of the reduced payment to the Authorized
Institution.
Exchanges from Collective Investment Trusts to Goldman Sachs Funds
The Investment Adviser manages a number of collective investment trusts that hold assets of
401(k) plans and other retirement plans (each, a Collective Investment Trust). An investor in a
Collective Investment Trust (or an Intermediary acting on behalf of the investor) may elect to
exchange some or all of the interests it holds in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of one
or more of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Generally speaking, Rule 22c-1 of the Act requires a
purchase order for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund to be priced based on the current NAV of the
Goldman Sachs Fund that is next calculated after receipt of the purchase order. A Goldman Sachs
Fund will treat a purchase order component of an exchange from an investor in a Collective
Investment Trust as being received in good order at the time it is communicated to an Intermediary
or the Transfer Agent, if the amount of shares to be purchased is expressed as a percentage of the
value of the investors interest in a designated Collective Investment Trust that it is
contemporaneously redeeming (
e.g.
, if the investor communicates a desire to exchange 100% of its
interest in a Collective Investment Trust for shares of a Goldman Sachs Fund). The investors
purchase price and the number of Goldman Sachs Fund shares it will acquire will therefore be
calculated as of the pricing of the Collective Investment Trust on the day of the purchase order.
Such an order will be deemed to be irrevocable as of the time the Goldman Sachs Funds NAV is next
calculated after receipt of the purchase order. An investor should obtain and read the prospectus
relating to any Goldman Sachs Fund and its shares and consider its investment objective, policies
and applicable fees and expenses before electing an exchange into that Goldman Sachs Fund. For
federal income tax purposes, an exchange of interests in a Collective Investment Trust for shares
of a Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to tax, and you should consult your tax adviser concerning
the tax consequences of an exchange.
B-83
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan (the Systematic Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders
of a Fund whose shares are worth at least $5,000. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for
monthly payments to the participating shareholder of any amount not less than $50.
Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
are reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the applicable Fund at net asset value.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional
shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan
may be terminated at any time. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per
withdrawal, upon thirty (30) days written notice to the shareholder. Withdrawal payments should
not be considered to be dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed
new purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the shareholders original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. The maintenance of a
withdrawal plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A, Class B or Class C Shares would
be disadvantageous because of the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A Shares or the
imposition of a CDSC on redemptions of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares. The CDSC applicable to
Class A, Class B or Class C Shares redeemed under a systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. See
Shareholder Guide in the Prospectus. In addition, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of
shares, and any gain or loss realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes.
A shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of
participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. For further information or to request a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write or call the Transfer Agent.
SERVICE PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER ADMINISTRATION PLAN
(Service Shares Only)
The Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund has adopted a service plan and a separate shareholder
administration plan (the Plans) with respect to the Service Shares which authorize the Fund to
compensate Authorized Institutions for providing certain personal and account maintenance services
and shareholder administration services to their customers who are or may become beneficial owners
of such Shares. Pursuant to the Plans, the Fund enters into agreements with Authorized
Institutions which purchase Service Shares of the Fund on behalf of its customers (Service
Agreements). Under such Service Agreements the Authorized Institutions may perform some or all of
the following services:
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Personal and account maintenance services, including: (i) providing facilities
to answer inquiries and respond to correspondence with customers and other investors
about the status of their accounts or about other aspects of the Trust or the Fund;
(ii) acting as liaison between the Authorized Institutions customers and the Trust,
including obtaining information from the Trust and assisting the Trust in correcting
errors and resolving problems; (iii) providing such statistical and other information
as may be reasonably requested by the Trust or necessary for the Trust to comply with
applicable federal or state law; (iv) responding to investor requests for prospectuses;
(v) displaying and making prospectuses available on the Authorized Institutions
premises; and (vi) assisting customers in completing application forms, selecting
dividend and other account options and opening custody accounts with the Authorized
Institution.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Shareholder administration services, including: (i) acting or arranging for
another party to act, as recordholder and nominee of the Service Shares beneficially
owned by the Authorized Institutions customers; (ii) establishing and maintaining, or
assisting in establishing and maintaining, individual accounts and records with respect to
the Service Shares owned by each customer; (iii) processing, or assisting in processing,
confirmations concerning customer orders to purchase, redeem and exchange Service
Shares; (iv) receiving and transmitting, or assisting in receiving and transmitting, funds
representing the purchase price or redemption proceeds of such Service Shares; (v) processing dividend payments on behalf of customers; and (vi) performing other
related services which do not constitute any activity which is primarily intended to
result in the sale of shares within the meaning of Rule 12b-1 under the Act or
personal and account maintenance services within the meaning of FINRAs Conduct
Rules.
|
B-84
As compensation for such services, the Fund will pay each Authorized Institution a personal
and account maintenance service fee and a shareholder administration service fee in an amount up to
0.25% and 0.25%, respectively, (on an annualized basis) of the average daily net assets of the
Service Shares of the Fund attributable to or held in the name of such Authorized Institution.
The amount of the service and shareholder administration fees paid by the Fund to Authorized
Institutions pursuant to the Plans was as follows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011,
2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
230
|
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
The Fund has adopted the Service Plan but not the Shareholder Administration Plan pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Act in order to avoid any possibility that service fees paid to the Authorized
Institutions pursuant to the Service Agreements might violate the Act. Rule 12b-1, which was
adopted by the SEC under the Act, regulates the circumstances under which an investment company or
series thereof may bear expenses associated with the distribution of its shares. In particular,
such an investment company or series thereof cannot engage directly or indirectly in financing any
activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the company unless
it has adopted a plan pursuant to, and complies with the other requirements of, such Rule. The
Trust believes that fees paid for the services provided in the Service Plan and described above are
not expenses incurred primarily for effecting the distribution of Service Shares. However, should
such payments be deemed by a court or the SEC to be distribution expenses, such payments would be
duly authorized by the Plan. The Shareholder Administration Plan has not been adopted pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
Conflict of interest restrictions (including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974) may apply to an Authorized Institutions receipt of compensation paid by the Fund in
connection with the investment of fiduciary assets in Service Shares of the Fund. Authorized
Institutions, including banks regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve
Board or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and investment advisers and other money
managers subject to the jurisdiction of the SEC, the Department of Labor or state securities
commissions, are urged to consult their legal advisers before investing fiduciary assets in Service
Shares of a Fund. In addition, under some state securities laws, banks and other financial
institutions purchasing Service Shares on behalf of their customers may be required to register as
dealers.
The Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or the related
Service Agreements, most recently voted to approve the Plans and related Service Agreements at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plans and Service Agreements on June 17, 2011.
The Plans and related Service Agreements will remain in effect until June 30, 2012 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved annually by a vote
of the Trustees in the manner described above. The Service Plan may not be amended (but the
Shareholder Administration Plan may be amended) to increase materially the amount to be spent for
the services described therein without approval of the Service Shareholders of the Fund and
all material amendments of each Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described
above. The Plans may be terminated at any time by a majority of the Trustees as described above or
by a vote of a majority of the Funds outstanding Service Shares. The Service Agreements may be
terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Trustees as
described above or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Service Shares of the Fund on not
more than sixty (60) days written notice to any other party to the Service Agreements. The
Service Agreements will terminate automatically if assigned. So long as the Plans are in effect,
the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons will be committed to
the discretion of the
non-interested Trustees. The Board of Trustees have determined that, in its judgment, there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Fund and the holders of Service Shares of the
Fund.
B-85
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Goldman Sachs incurred the following expenses
in connection with distribution under the Service Plan of the following Fund with Service Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mailing of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
Preparation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses of the
|
|
|
Allocable Overhead,
|
|
|
to Other
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
|
Compensation to
|
|
|
Distributor & Its
|
|
|
Telephone and
|
|
|
than Current
|
|
|
of Sales Literature
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dealers
|
|
|
Sales Personnel
|
|
|
Travel Expenses
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
and Advertising
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Structured
Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
B-86
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original
maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard
& Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard &
Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within
this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions
within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1 A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments
over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during
such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part
of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
Currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of
issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term
programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original
maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated
issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
1-A
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to
repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the
Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term ratings scale applies to foreign
currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months
for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry
standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that
are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on
the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner. The following summarizes
the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest credit quality. This designation indicates the
strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good credit quality. This designation indicates a satisfactory
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as
in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Securities possess fair credit quality. This designation indicates that the capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B Securities possess speculative credit quality. This designation indicates minimal
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse
changes in financial and economic conditions.
C Securities possess high default risk. Default is a real possibility. This designation
indicates a capacity for meeting financial commitments which is solely reliant upon a sustained,
favorable business and economic environment.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial
obligations.
NR This designation indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issuer or
issue.
WD This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer
maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS) for
commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality, and
indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due.
Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt
levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an R-1
(high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track
records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong
enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality and, in
most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small degree. Given
the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the R-1 (high) category, entities rated
R-1 (middle) are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength
in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit quality. The
overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios are not normally as
favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any
qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of
sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of
adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable,
although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not
as strong as credits rated in the R-1 (low) category. Relative to the latter category, other
shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size
and market position of the entity within its industry.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit
quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some
combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow
capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be
more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of
adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable
for an R-2 (middle) credit. However, R-2 (low) ratings still
2-A
display a level of credit strength that allows for a higher rating than the R-3
category, with this distinction often reflecting the issuers liquidity profile.
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit
quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3
category signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be
impacted by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside the issuers
control. Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have
limitations in securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak
economic conditions.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity
and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative
nature, companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources
of liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall
profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and
strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
R-5 Short-term debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level
of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in
the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short
term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the
issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases,
DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace
periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will
continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the
rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small
degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB,
but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or
obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have
not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated
debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance
with the instruments terms.
3-A
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.
The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part
of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a
key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be
lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign
governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign
risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign
currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those
instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit
risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low
credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit
risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to
substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very
high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near,
default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default,
with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of
its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the
lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity
for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by
foreseeable events.
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote
expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of
low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic
conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there
is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is
considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to
impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over
time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments
to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations,
B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety
remains. Financial commitments are currently being met;
4-A
however, capacity for continued payment is
contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For
individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for
extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR1 (outstanding).
CCC For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic
conditions. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with
potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted
by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of RR2
(superior), or RR3 (good) or RR4 (average).
CC For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable. For
individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of
RR4 (average) or RR5 (below average).
C For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent. For individual
obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to
poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of RR6 (poor).
RD Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace
period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of
obligations.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial
obligations.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major
rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA category or to categories below CCC.
NR Denotes that Fitch does not publicly rate the associated issue or issuer.
WD Indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer maintained by Fitch.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally
strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered
stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for
future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from
the performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and
the entity has established a credible track record of superior performance. Given the extremely
high standard that DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest
and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated AAA only to
a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the AAA category,
entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average
strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and
principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of AA rated
entities. While A is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more
susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated
securities.
BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality
.
Protection of interest and
principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce
the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB
Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where
the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods
of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets
and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification,
and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a reasonably
high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a
continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly
speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements
present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often have
features which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference
between these three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies
for which the senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
5-A
D
A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of
interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the
near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement
scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once
assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears,
and until such time as the rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
(high, low) Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories high and low. The
absence of either a high or low designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the
category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize high, middle, and low as differential
grades.
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating.
Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following
criteria will be used in making that assessment:
|
|
|
|
Amortization schedule the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the
more likely it will be treated as a note; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source of payment the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing,
the more likely it will be treated as a note.
|
|
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a
plus (+) designation.
SP-2 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the
term of the notes.
SP-3 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal
and interest.
Moodys uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered
investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are
divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3. In addition, those short-term obligations
that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at
the maturity of the obligation. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for these
short-term obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to
the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample,
although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this
category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned;
a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents
Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments.
The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability
to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating
scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated
NR,
e.g.
, Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG-1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded
by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
6-A
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the
strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections
that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is
afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural
and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in
this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade
short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the
timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term
credit ratings.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial
paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other
forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the
obligation is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or
hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not as statements
of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet
financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance
claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of
the likelihood of receiving their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational
and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the
securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by
receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations, but rather the result of
qualitative and quantitative analysis focusing solely on the credit quality of the issuer and its
underlying obligations.
7-A
APPENDIX B
GSAM PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY
The following is a summary of the material GSAM Proxy Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines), which
form the substantive basis of GSAMs Policy on Proxy Voting for Client Accounts (Policy). As
described in the main body of the Policy, one or more GSAM portfolio management teams may diverge
from the Guidelines and a related Recommendation on any particular proxy vote or in connection with
any individual investment decision in accordance with the override process described in the Policy.
US proxy items
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1.
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Operational Items
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page 1-B
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2.
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Board of Directors
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page 2-B
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3.
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Executive and Director Compensation
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page 4-B
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4.
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Proxy Contests
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page 7-B
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5.
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Shareholder Rights and Defenses
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page 8-B
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6.
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Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
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page 9-B
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7.
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State of Incorporation
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page 9-B
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8.
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Capital Structure
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page 9-B
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9.
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
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page10-B
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International proxy items
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1.
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Operational Items
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page 11-B
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2.
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Board of Directors
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page 12-B
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3.
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Compensation
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page 14-B
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4.
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Board Structure
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page 15-B
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5.
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Capital Structure
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page 15-B
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6.
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Other
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page 17-B
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7.
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Environmental, Climate Change and Social Issues
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page 17-B
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The following section is a summary of the Guidelines, which form the substantive basis of the
Policy with respect to U.S. public equity investments.
1. Operational Items
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply within the last year:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is
therefore not independent;
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion
which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position;
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern,
such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; or material weaknesses identified in Section
404 disclosures; or
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Fees for non-audit services are excessive.
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Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit fees exceed audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation
fees.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors
from engaging in non-audit services taking into account issues that are consistent with SEC rules
adopted to fulfill the mandate of Sarbanes Oxley
1-B
such as an audit firm providing services that would impair its independence or the overall scope
and disclosure of fees for all services done by the audit firm.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:
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The tenure of the audit firm;
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The length of rotation specified in the proposal;
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Any significant audit-related issues at the company;
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The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;
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The number of financial experts serving on the committee;
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Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated
for both audit quality and competitive price; and
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Whether the auditors are being changed without explanation.
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2. Board of Directors
Classification of Directors
Where applicable, the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ Listing Standards definition is to be used
to classify directors as insiders or affiliated outsiders. General definitions are as follows:
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Employee of the company or one of its affiliates
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Among the five most highly paid individuals (excluding interim CEO)
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Listed as an officer as defined under Section 16 of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934
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Current interim CEO
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Beneficial owner of more than 50 percent of the companys voting power (this
may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a
defined group)
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Affiliated Outside Director
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Board attestation that an outside director is not independent
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Former CEO or other executive of the company within the last 3 years
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Former CEO or other executive of an acquired company within the past three
years
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Independent Outside Director
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No material connection to the company other than a board seat
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Additionally, GSAM will consider compensation committee interlocking directors to be affiliated
(defined as CEOs who sit on each others compensation committees).
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Vote on director nominees should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
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Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a disclosed
valid excuse for each of the last two years;
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Sit on more than six public company boards;
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Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies
besides their ownwithhold only at their outside boards.
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Other items considered for an AGAINST vote include specific concerns about the individual or the
company, such as criminal
wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities, sanctions from government or authority,
violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to improper business practice.
2-B
In limited circumstances, we may vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of
directors (except from new nominees who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and except as
discussed below) if:
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The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature for two or
more years. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed; however,
vote against the poison pill if there is one on the ballot with this feature rather
than the director;
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The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not
commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case
of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote
within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a
vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;
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The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders
tendered their shares;
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If in an extreme situation the board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled
with sustained poor performance relative to peers.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the
Classification of Directors above) when:
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The inside or affiliated outside director serves on the audit, compensation, or
nominating (vote against affiliated directors only for nominating) committees;
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The company lacks an audit compensation, or nominating (vote against affiliated
directors only for nominating) committee so that the full board functions as that
committee and insiders are participating in voting on matters that independent
committees should be voting on;
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The full board is less than majority independent (in this case withhold from
affiliated outside directors); At controlled companies, GSAM will vote against the
election of affiliated outsiders and nominees affiliated with the parent and will not
vote against the executives of the issuer.
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from members of the appropriate committee for the following reasons (or
independent Chairman or lead director in cases of a classified board and members of appropriate
committee are not up for reelection). Extreme cases may warrant a vote against the entire board.
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At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent
withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the
underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote (members of the
Nominating or Governance Committees);
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The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the
majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal
with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient
action taken); an adopted proposal that is substantially similar to the original
shareholder proposal will be deemed sufficient; (members of the committee of the board
that is responsible for the issue under consideration).
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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
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The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
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The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from
its auditor; or
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There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate
indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or
its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting
practices, which rise to a level of serious concern are identified, such as: fraud; misapplication
of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.
Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys
efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations
are warranted against the members of the Audit Committee who are responsible for the poor
accounting practices, or the entire board.
See section 3 on executive and director compensation for reasons to withhold from members of the
Compensation Committee.
Shareholder proposal regarding Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
3-B
GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans
position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following
criteria:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with
clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;
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Two-thirds independent board;
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All independent key committees; or
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Established, disclosed governance guidelines.
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Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals
GSAM will vote FOR proposals requesting that the board adopt majority voting in the election of
directors provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated.
GSAM also looks for companies to adopt a post-election policy outlining how the company will
address the situation of a holdover director.
Cumulative Vote Shareholder Proposals
GSAM will generally support shareholder proposals to restore or provide cumulative voting unless:
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The company has adopted majority vote standard with a carve-out for plurality voting
in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation
policy to address failed elections.
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3. Executive and Director Compensation
Pay Practices
Good pay practices should align managements interests with long-term shareholder value creation.
Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is required; proof that companies follow the criteria
should be evident. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven
talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: abnormally large bonus payouts without
justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure, egregious employment contracts, excessive
severance and/or change in control provisions, repricing or replacing of underwater stock
options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, and excessive perquisites.
If the company maintains problematic or poor pay practices, generally vote first:
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AGAINST Management Say on Pay (MSOP) Proposals or;
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AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if excessive non-performance-based
equity awards are the major contributor to a pay-for-performance misalignment, then;
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If no MSOP or equity-based incentive plan proposal item is on the ballot,
AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, in rare cases where the full
board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO) in egregious situations.
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Equity Compensation Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Reasons to vote AGAINST the equity plan
could include any of the following factors:
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The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices;
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciation rights
(SARs) without prior shareholder approval OR does not expressly prohibit the repricing
without shareholder approval;
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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is
a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the
year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;
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4-B
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The companys three year burn rate and Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) calculations
both materially exceed industry group metrics; or
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There is a long-term disconnect between CEO pay and the companys total shareholder
return in conjunction with the qualitative overlay as outlined in the policy guidelines
OR the company has a poor record of compensation practices, which is highlighted either
in analysis of the compensation plan or the evaluation of the election of directors.
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Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay, MSOP) Management Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. For U.S.
companies, consider the following factors in the context of each companys specific circumstances
and the boards disclosed rationale for its practices. In general two or more of the following in
conjunction with a long-term pay-for-performance disconnect will warrant an AGAINST vote. If there
is not a long-term pay for performance disconnect GSAM will look for multiple problematic factors
to be present to warrant a vote against.
Relative Considerations:
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Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and
explained in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) section of a companys
proxy;
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Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;
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Alignment of long-term company performance and executive pay trends over time;
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Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive
Officers (NEOs).
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Design Considerations:
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Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;
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Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages,
supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.
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Communication Considerations:
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Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how
compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and
specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);
Assessment of boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation
issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive
pay topics).
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Other considerations include:
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Abnormally large bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper
disclosure:
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Includes performance metrics that are changed, canceled, or replaced during
the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link
to performance
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Egregious employment contracts:
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Contracts containing multi-year guarantees for salary increases,
non-performance based bonuses, and equity compensation.
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Excessive severance and/or change in control provisions:
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Change in control cash payments exceeding 3 times base salary plus
target/average/last paid bonus;
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New or materially amended arrangements that provide for change-in-control
payments without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties
(single-triggered),
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Excessive payments upon an executives termination in connection with
performance failure;
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Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans
which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control
occurring
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Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/stock appreciation rights without
prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts, option exchanges, and certain
voluntary surrender of underwater options where shares surrendered may subsequently be
re-granted).
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Perquisites for former and/or retired executives, such as lifetime benefits,
car allowances, personal use of corporate aircraft, or other inappropriate
arrangements
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Extraordinary relocation benefits (including home buyouts)
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Excessive amounts of perquisites compensation
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The following reasons could warrant a vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation
Committee:
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Company has failed to address issues that led to an against vote in an MSOP;
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5-B
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The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder
vote;
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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to
shareholders; or
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The company has backdated options.
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Golden Parachutes
In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a companys separate advisory vote on
compensation MSOP), GSAM will incorporate the evaluation and could vote against the MSOP if we find
problematic aspects to the Golden Parachutes. In general, the presence of two or more of the
following factors could warrant a vote against:
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Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include excise tax gross-up
provisions (since prior annual meeting);
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Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include modified single
triggers (since prior annual meeting);
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Single trigger payments that will happen immediately upon a change in control,
including cash payment and such items as the acceleration of performance-based equity
despite the failure to achieve performance measures;
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Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that
requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation);
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Potentially excessive severance payments;
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Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to
influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders;
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In the case of a substantial gross-up from pre-existing/grandfathered contract: the
element that triggered the gross-up (i.e., option mega-grants at low point in stock
price, unusual or outsized payments in cash or equity made or negotiated prior to the
merger); or
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The companys assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder
approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.
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Other Compensation Proposals and Policies
Employee Stock Purchase Plans Non-Qualified Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR nonqualified employee
stock purchase plans with all the following features:
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Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees of the company with the exclusion of
individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);
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Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as
a percent of base salary;
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Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employees contribution, which is
effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value; and
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No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company
matching contribution.
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Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet
the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employees
contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.
Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, taking into
consideration:
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Historic trading patternsthe stock price should not be so volatile that the
options are likely to be back in-the-money over the near term;
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Rationale for the re-pricingwas the stock price decline beyond managements
control?
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Is this a value-for-value exchange?
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Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?
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Option vestingdoes the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?
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6-B
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Term of the optionthe term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;
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Exercise priceshould be set at fair market or a premium to market;
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Participantsexecutive officers and directors should be excluded.
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Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Other Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Frequency on Pay)
Vote for annual frequency if no management recommendation; otherwise, support two or three year
frequency if a company has an independent compensation committee and no long-term pay for
performance disconnect identified.
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling on companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder
approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make
payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or
bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites
and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit
programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.
Stock retention holding period
Vote FOR Shareholder proposals asking for a policy requiring that senior executives retain a
significant percentage of shares acquired through equity compensation programs if the policy allows
retention for two years or less following the termination of their employment (through retirement
or otherwise)
and
a holding threshold percentage of 50% or less.
Other factors to consider include:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership
requirements in place.
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Elimination of accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking a policy eliminating the accelerated vesting of
time-based equity awards in the event of a change in control.
Tax Gross-Up Proposals
Generally vote FOR proposals asking companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up
payments to executives, except where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or
arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate
tax equalization policy.
4. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following
factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
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Managements track record;
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Background to the proxy contest;
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
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Stock ownership positions.
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7-B
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in
conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy
solicitation expenses associated with the election.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred
in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following
apply:
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The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the
election;
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One or more of the dissidents candidates is elected;
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Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and
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The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this
bylaw.
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5. Shareholders Rights & Defenses
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by
written consent, unless:
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The company already gives shareholders the right to call special meetings at a
threshold of 25% or lower; and
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The company has a history of strong governance practices.
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Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Generally vote FOR management proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special
meetings.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special
meetings at a threshold of 25% or lower if the company currently does not give shareholders the
right to call special meetings. However, if a company already gives shareholders the right to call
special meetings at a threshold of at least 25%, do not support shareholder proposals to further
reduce the threshold
.
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, giving support to proposals that allow shareholders
to submit proposals/nominations reasonably close to the meeting date and within the broadest window
possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder
review.
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder
vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder-approved poison pill in place; or (2)
the company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that
the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
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Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or
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The board, in exercising its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in
the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the
delay that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the fiduciary out
provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a
shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is
not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately
terminate.
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Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of
less than one year after adoption.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of
the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
8-B
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
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A term of no more than three years;
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a
future board to redeem the pill;
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to
redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 25 percent or less of
the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding
the pill.
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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In
examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance
structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic
governance concerns.
For management proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of preserving a companys
net operating losses (NOL pills), the following factors should be considered:
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the trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5%);
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the value of the NOLs;
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the term;
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shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill
upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and
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other factors that may be applicable.
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6. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following based on publicly
available information:
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Valuation;
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Market reaction;
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Strategic rationale;
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Managements track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions;
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Presence of conflicts of interest; and
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Governance profile of the combined company.
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7. State of Incorporation
Reincorporation Proposals
Evaluate management or shareholder proposals to change a companys state of incorporation on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns
including the following:
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Reasons for reincorporation;
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Comparison of companys governance practices and provisions prior to and following
the reincorporation; and
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Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state.
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Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance
changes.
8. Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are
determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. We consider company-specific factors that include, at a
minimum, the following:
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Past Board performance;
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The companys use of authorized shares during the last three years;
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One- and three-year total shareholder return;
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The boards governance structure and practices;
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The current request;
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9-B
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific reasons for the proposed increase;
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined through an allowable increase,
which examines the companys need for shares and total shareholder returns; and
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Risks to shareholders of not approving the request.
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9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, the following factors should be
considered:
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Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;
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Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a
meaningful percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and
earnings;
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The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the
proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or
selective purchasing;
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Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through
governmental or company-specific action;
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Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request
embodied in the proposal;
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Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are
persuasive;
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What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal;
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Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is
reasonable;
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Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals
objectives;
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Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;
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Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the
company or from a publicly available source; and
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Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential
information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
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Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation
A company should have a clear, public Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) statement outlining
various factors that are not discriminated against. Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a
companys EEO statement or diversity policies to additionally prohibit discrimination based on
sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a companys lobbying initiatives,
considering:
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Significant controversies, fines, or litigation surrounding a companys public
policy activities;
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The companys current level of disclosure on lobbying strategy; and
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The impact that the policy issue may have on the companys business operations.
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Political Contributions and Trade Association Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the
workplace so long as:
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There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the
companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to
company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and
prohibits coercion.
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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and
trade association spending, considering:
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Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political
contributions or governmental affairs;
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10-B
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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade
association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the
business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance
procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets; and
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GSAM will not necessarily vote for the proposal merely to encourage further disclosure of trade
association spending.
Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are
affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions
can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
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The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
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Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally
recognized standards;
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally
recognized human rights initiatives;
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of
workplace labor/human rights abuse;
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human
rights at the company or its suppliers;
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The scope of the request; and
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
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Sustainability and climate change reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, or how the
company may be impacted by climate change. The following factors will be considered:
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The companys current level of publicly-available disclosure including if the
company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such
as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate
Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report or other similar report;
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If the company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program
based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a
specified time frame;
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If the companys current level of disclosure is comparable to that of its industry
peers; and
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If there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated
with the companys environmental performance.
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The following section is a broad summary of the Guidelines, which form the basis of the Policy with
respect to non-U.S. public equity investments. Applying these guidelines is subject to certain
regional and country-specific exceptions and modifications and is not inclusive of all
considerations in each market.
1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
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There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
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The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items
that should be publicly disclosed.
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11-B
Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees,
unless:
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There are serious concerns about the accounts presented, audit procedures used
or audit opinion rendered;
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The auditors are being changed without explanation; non-audit-related fees are
substantial or are in excess of standard annual audit-related fees; or the appointment
of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive
capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
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Appointment of Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:
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There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit
procedures used;
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Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
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The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can
otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
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Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
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The dividend payout ratio has been consistently low without adequate
explanation; or
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The payout is excessive given the companys financial position.
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Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the
cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a companys fiscal term unless a companys motivation for the change
is to postpone its AGM.
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless
specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
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Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner; or
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There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements; or
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There have been questionable transactions or conflicts of interest; or
|
12-B
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There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
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The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards. or
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There are reservations about:
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Director terms
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Bundling of proposals to elect directors
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Board independence
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Disclosure of named nominees
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Combined Chairman/CEO
|
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Election of former CEO as Chairman of the Board
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Overboarded directors
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Composition of committees
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Director independence
|
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Specific concerns about the individual or company, such as criminal wrongdoing or
breach of fiduciary responsibilities; or
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Unless there are other considerations which may include sanctions from government or
authority, violations of laws and regulations, or other issues related to improper
business practice, failure to replace management, or egregious actions related to
service on other boards.
|
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in contested elections of directors, e.g., the election of shareholder
nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to
add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee and are required by law to be on those committees.
Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation
committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.
Classification of directors
Executive Director
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Employee or executive of the company;
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Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus,
and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
|
Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
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Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
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Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant
shareholder of the company;
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Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder
of the company;
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Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the companys stock, either
in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is
distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who
beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%),
unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and
in other special market-specific circumstances);
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Government representative;
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Currently provides (or a relative provides) professional services to the company, to
an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of
its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
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Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which
company maintains
transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply
a materiality test);
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Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive
directors or the chairman of the company;
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Relative of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
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Relative of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
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A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting
(such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
|
13-B
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Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
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Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
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Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best
practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be
considered;
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Any additional relationship or principle considered to compromise independence under
local corporate governance best practice guidance.
|
Independent NED
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No material connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company other
than a board seat.
|
Employee Representative
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Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as
employee representative but considered a non-independent NED).
|
Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or
supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling
controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
|
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A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust
related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest
rather than in shareholder interest; or
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Any legal issues (e.g., civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for
breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed
(and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading,
bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or
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Other egregious governance issues where shareholders may bring legal action against
the company or its directors; or
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Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis where a vote against other agenda items are deemed
inappropriate.
|
3. Compensation
Good pay practices should align managements interests with long-term shareholder value creation.
Detailed disclosure of compensation criteria is required; proof that companies follow the criteria
should be evident. Compensation practices should allow a company to attract and retain proven
talent. Some examples of poor pay practices include: abnormally large bonus payouts without
justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure, egregious employment contracts, excessive
severance and/or change in control provisions, repricing or replacing of underwater stock
options/stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder approval, and excessive perquisites.
Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive
relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based
components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a
single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
14-B
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.
4. Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of
the company or the board.
Chairman CEO combined role
(for applicable markets)
GSAM will generally recommend a vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans
position be filled by an independent director, if the company satisfies 3 of the 4 following
criteria:
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2/3 independent board, or majority in countries where employee representation is
common practice;
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A designated, or a rotating, lead director, elected by and from the independent
board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties;
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Fully independent key committees; and/or
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Established, publicly disclosed, governance guidelines and director
biographies/profiles.
|
5. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances:
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued
capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued
capital.
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current
authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
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The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger)
does not meet guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
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|
The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new
authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
|
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are
unfavorable to
shareholders.
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE
basis.
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the
creation of new or additional supervoting shares.
15-B
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to
50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the
rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of
common
shares that could be issued upon conversion meets guidelines on equity issuance requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting
rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the
authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive
rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of
common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets guidelines on equity issuance requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring
would
adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a companys borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Share Repurchase Plans
GSAM will generally recommend FOR share repurchase programs if the terms comply with the following
criteria:
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A repurchase limit of up to 10 percent of outstanding issued share capital;
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|
A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a companys issued share capital in treasury
(on the shelf); and
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Duration of no more than 5 years, or such lower threshold as may be set by
applicable law, regulation, or code of governance best practice.
|
In markets where it is normal practice not to provide a repurchase limit, the proposal will be
evaluated based on the companys historical practice. In such cases, the authority must comply with
the following criteria:
|
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|
A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a companys issued share capital in treasury
(on the shelf); and
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|
Duration of no more than 5 years.
|
In addition, vote AGAINST any proposal where:
|
|
|
There is clear evidence of abuse;
|
|
|
|
|
There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
|
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|
|
Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market
practice.
|
Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of
abuse of this authority in the past.
16-B
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
6. Other
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following based on publicly
available information:
|
|
|
Valuation;
|
|
|
|
|
Market reaction;
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic rationale;
|
|
|
|
|
Managements track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
|
Presence of conflicts of interest; and
|
|
|
|
|
Governance profile of the combined company.
|
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that
they give
shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into
inappropriately risky areas.
Related-Party Transactions
Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
7. Environmental, climate change and social issues
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the companys corporate governance or business profile at a
reasonable cost.
Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human
rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights
standards and policies, considering:
|
|
|
The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;
|
17-B
|
|
|
Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally
recognized standards;
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally
recognized human rights initiatives;
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of
workplace labor/human rights abuse;
|
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human
rights at the company or its suppliers;
|
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The scope of the request; and
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices.
|
Sustainability and climate change reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and
oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, or how the
company may be impacted by climate change. The following factors will be considered:
|
|
|
The companys current level of publicly-available disclosure including if the
company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such
as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate
Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report or other similar report;
|
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If the company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program
based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a
specified time frame;
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If the companys current level of disclosure is comparable to that of its industry
peers; and
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If there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated
with the companys environmental performance.
|
18-B
APPENDIX C
STATEMENT OF INTENTION
(applicable only to Class A Shares)
If a shareholder anticipates purchasing within a 13-month period Class A Shares of the Fund
alone or in combination with Class A Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund in the amount of $50,000
or more, the shareholder may obtain shares of the Fund at the same reduced sales charge as though
the total quantity were invested in one lump sum by checking and filing the Statement of Intention
in the Account Application. Income dividends and capital gain distributions taken in additional
shares, as well as any appreciation on shares previously purchased, will not apply toward the
completion of the Statement of Intention.
To ensure that the reduced price will be received on future purchases, the investor must
inform Goldman Sachs that the Statement of Intention is in effect each time shares are purchased.
Subject to the conditions mentioned below, each purchase will be made at the public offering price
applicable to a single transaction of the dollar amount specified on the Account Application. The
investor makes no commitment to purchase additional shares, but if the investors purchases within
13 months plus the value of shares credited toward completion do not total the sum specified, the
investor will pay the increased amount of the sales charge prescribed in the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement
Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary), 5% of the dollar amount
specified on the Account Application will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent in the form of
shares registered in the investors name. All income dividends and capital gains distributions on
escrowed shares will be paid to the investor or to his or her order. When the minimum investment so
specified is completed (either prior to or by the end of the 13th month), the investor will be
notified and the escrowed shares will be released.
If the intended investment is not completed, the investor will be asked to remit to Goldman
Sachs any difference between the sales charge on the amount specified and on the amount actually
attained. If the investor does not within 20 days after written request by Goldman Sachs pay such
difference in the sales charge, the Transfer Agent will redeem, pursuant to the authority given by
the investor in the Account Application, an appropriate number of the escrowed shares in order to
realize such difference. Shares remaining after any such redemption will be released by the
Transfer Agent.
1-C
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
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(a)
|
|
(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
1
/
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|
(2)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 dated April 24, 1997 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust January 28, 1997
2
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated July 21, 1997 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
2
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated October 21, 1997 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
3
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Amendment No. 4 dated January 28, 1998 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
3
/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Amendment No. 5 dated January 28, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
4
/
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Amendment No. 6 dated July 22, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
4
/
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Amendment No. 7 dated November 3, 1998 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
5
/
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Amendment No. 8 dated March 1, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
6
/
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Amendment No. 9 dated April 28, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
7
/
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
Amendment No. 10 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
8
/
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
Amendment No. 11 dated July 27, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
8
/
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Amendment No. 12 dated October 26, 1999 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
9
/
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
Amendment No. 13 dated February 3, 2000 to Agreement and Declaration of
Trust dated January 28, 1997
10
/
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Amendment No. 14 dated April 26, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
11
/
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
Amendment No. 15 dated August 1, 2000 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
12
/
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
Amendment No. 16 dated January 30, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
13
/
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
Amendment No. 17 dated April 25, 2001 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
14
/
|
|
(19)
|
|
Amendment No. 18 dated July 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
/
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
Amendment No. 19 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
/
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
Amendment No. 20 dated August 1, 2002 to Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
15
/
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
Amendment No. 21 dated January 29, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
16
/
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
Amendment No. 22 dated July 31, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
17
/
|
|
|
(24)
|
|
Amendment No. 23 dated October 30, 2003 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
17
/
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
Amendment No. 24 dated May 6, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
18
/
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
Amendment No. 25 dated April 21, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
19
/
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
Amendment No. 26 dated November 4, 2004 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
19
/
|
|
|
(28)
|
|
Amendment No. 27 dated February 10, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
20
/
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
Amendment No. 28 dated May 12, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
21
/
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
Amendment No. 29 dated June 16, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
21
/
|
|
|
(31)
|
|
Amendment No. 30 dated August 4, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1977
21
/
|
|
|
(32)
|
|
Amendment No. 31 dated November 2, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
/
|
|
|
(33)
|
|
Amendment No. 32 dated December 31, 2005 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
23
/
|
|
|
(34)
|
|
Amendment No. 33 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
/
|
|
|
(35)
|
|
Amendment No. 34 dated March 16, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
22
/
|
|
|
(36)
|
|
Amendment No. 35 dated May 11, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
24
/
|
|
|
(37)
|
|
Amendment No. 36 dated June 15, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
25
/
|
|
(38)
|
|
Amendment No. 37 dated August 10, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
26
/
|
|
|
(39)
|
|
Amendment No. 38 dated November 9, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
26
/
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
Amendment No. 39 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
(41)
|
|
Amendment No. 40 dated December 14, 2006 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
Amendment No. 41 dated February 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
(43)
|
|
Amendment No. 42 dated March 15, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
Amendment No. 43 dated May 10, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
27
/
|
|
|
(45)
|
|
Amendment No. 44 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
28
/
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
Amendment No. 45 dated June 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
/
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
Amendment No. 46 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
/
|
|
|
(48)
|
|
Amendment No. 47 dated November 8, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
29
/
|
|
|
(49)
|
|
Amendment No. 48 dated December 13, 2007 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
30
/
|
|
|
(50)
|
|
Amendment No. 49 dated June 19, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
31
/
|
|
|
(51)
|
|
Amendment No. 50 dated August 14, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
32
/
|
|
|
(52)
|
|
Amendment No. 51 dated August 25, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
33
/
|
|
|
(53)
|
|
Amendment No. 52 dated November 13, 2008 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
33
/
|
|
|
(54)
|
|
Amendment No. 53 dated May 21, 2009 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
34
/
|
|
|
(55)
|
|
Amendment No. 54 dated November 19, 2009 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
34
/
|
|
|
(56)
|
|
Amendment No. 55 dated February 11, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
35
/
|
|
(57)
|
|
Amendment No. 56 dated May 20, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
36
/
|
|
|
(58)
|
|
Amendment No. 57 dated June 17, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
36
/
|
|
|
(59)
|
|
Amendment No. 58 dated November 18, 2010 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
37
/
|
|
|
(60)
|
|
Amendment No. 59 dated January 5, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
38
/
|
|
|
(61)
|
|
Amendment No. 60 dated February 10, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
38
/
|
|
|
(62)
|
|
Amendment No. 61 dated February 10, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
38
/
|
|
|
(63)
|
|
Amendment No. 62 dated June 16, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997,
39
/
|
|
|
(64)
|
|
Amendment No. 63 dated August 18, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997,
40
/
|
|
|
(65)
|
|
Amendment No. 64 dated September 27, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997,
41
/
|
|
|
(66)
|
|
Amendment No. 65 dated October 20, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997,
41
/
|
|
|
|
(67)
|
|
Amendment No. 66 dated December 15, 2011 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997
42
/
|
|
|
|
|
(68)
|
|
Amendment No. 67 dated April 19, 2012 to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated January 28, 1997, filed herewith.
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
(1) Amended and Restated By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
15
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Amendment No. 1 dated November 4, 2004 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
20
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated October 16, 2009 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
34
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated February 10, 2011 to Amended and Restated
By-laws of Goldman Sachs Trust dated October 30, 2002
38
/
|
|
(c)
|
Instruments defining the rights of holders of Registrants shares of beneficial
interest
43
/
|
|
|
(d)
|
(1)
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, on behalf of
Goldman Sachs Short Duration Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs Funds Management, L.P.
3
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate Government Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Funds Management, L.P.
3
/
|
|
(3)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Short Duration Tax-Free Fund, and Goldman Sachs
Asset Management
3
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
on behalf of Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund, and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management
3
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between the
Registrant, on behalf of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt California
and Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds (formerly
Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios), and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
3
/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Management Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman
Sachs Asset Management International
44
/
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Management Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
3
/
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Amended Annex A dated September 25, 2007 to the Management
Agreement dated January 1, 1998 on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation
Portfolios and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
45
/
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Amended Annex A dated February 16, 2012 to the Management
Agreement dated April 30, 1997 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, Goldman Sachs Fund Management L.P. and Goldman Sachs Asset
Management International
46/
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement dated February 27, 2012 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Dividend Assets Capital, LLC, on behalf of the
Rising Dividend Growth Fund
47/
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Short-Duration Tax-Free Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Goldman Sachs
Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds (formerly Institutional Liquid
Assets Portfolios))
48
/
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to certain
of the Goldman Sachs Fixed Income, Equity, Specialty and Money Market Funds)
48
/
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Core Fixed Income Fund)
48
/
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Assumption Agreement dated April 26, 2003 between Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (with respect to the
Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Funds)
48
/
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated April 29, 2005 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Equity
Growth Strategy (formerly Aggressive Growth Strategy), Balanced Strategy,
Growth and Income Strategy and Growth Strategy Portfolios
20
/
|
|
(17)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short
Duration Tax-Free Fund
33
/
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the
Ultra-Short Duration Government Fund (formerly Goldman Sachs Adjustable Rate
Government Fund)
33
/
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Short
Duration Government Fund
33
/
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
Fee Reduction Commitment dated July 1, 2008 between Goldman
Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Core Fixed
Income Fund
33
/
|
(e)
|
(1)
|
Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 1997
17
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Amended Exhibit A dated February 16, 2012 to the Distribution
Agreement dated April 30, 1997
46/
|
(g)
|
(1)
|
Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991, between Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company
49
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Fee schedule relating to the Custodian Agreement between
Registrant on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios and State
Street Bank and Trust Company 2/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company on behalf of Goldman Sachs Capital Growth
Fund
5
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 12, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Strategic Growth and Growth Opportunities Portfolios)
7
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Fee schedule dated July 19, 1999 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Technology Tollkeeper Fund (formerly Tollkeeper Fund and
formerly Internet Tollkeeper Fund))
8
/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Fee schedule dated October 1, 1999 relating to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Large Cap Value Fund)
50
/
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 12, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Structured Tax-Managed Equity Fund (formerly CORE Tax-Managed
Equity Fund))
10
/
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Fee schedule dated January 6, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (High Yield Municipal Fund)
10
/
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Fee schedule dated April 14, 2000 relating to Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Enhanced Income Fund)
11
/
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Additional Portfolio Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
10
/
|
|
(11)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
April 6, 1990
10
/
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company relating to Custodian Agreement dated
July 15, 1991
10
/
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
Amendment dated July 2, 2001 to the Custodian Contract dated
July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
14
/
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated April 6, 1990
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
51
/
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
Amendment to the Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 1991
between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
51
/
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 15, 2002 to the Custodian Agreement
dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
15
/
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
Global Custody Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
52
/
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 26, 2003 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Debt Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated October 28, 2003 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs U.S. Mortgages Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated February 8, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(for the fund now known as Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated March 14, 2007 to Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Satellite Strategies Portfolio)
53
/
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated April 23, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(24)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated May 2, 2007 to the Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Structured Small Cap Growth Fund and Goldman Sachs Structured
Small Cap Value Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 10, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Inflation Protected Securities Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 10, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Retirement Strategies Portfolios)
53
/
|
|
(27)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 12, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Small Cap Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(28)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 12, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured Emerging Markets Equity Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(29)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio)
53
/
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio)
53
/
|
|
|
(31)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Tax-Managed Equity Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(32)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(33)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated October 4, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Local Emerging Markets Debt Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(34)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 28, 2007 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Absolute Return Tracker Fund)
53
/
|
|
|
(35)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated September 17, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Structured International Equity Fund)
34
/
|
|
|
(36)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 19, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Fund)
34
/
|
|
|
(37)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated November 19, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Dynamic Allocation Fund)
54
/
|
|
|
(38)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated August 11, 2009 to the Custodian
Agreement dated April 6, 1990 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Technology Tollkeeper Fund (formerly Tollkeeper
Fund ))
55
/
|
|
|
(39)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated June 17, 2010 to the Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Strategic Income Fund)
36
/
|
|
|
(40)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated December 31, 2010 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A
(Goldman Sachs N-11 Equity Fund)
38
/
|
|
(41)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated February 14, 2011 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs High Yield Floating Rate Fund)
56/
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated March 1, 2011 to the Custodian Agreement
dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
(Goldman Sachs Brazil Equity Fund, Goldman Sachs India Equity Fund, Goldman
Sachs China Equity Fund, and Goldman Sachs Korea Equity Fund)
56/
|
|
|
(43)
|
|
Custody Agreement dated April 5, 2011 between Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon on
behalf of the Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds
57/
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated January 9, 2012 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Focused Growth Fund)
58/
|
|
|
(45)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated January 31, 2012 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Rising Dividend Growth Fund)
47/
|
|
|
(46)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated December 14, 2011 to the Custodian
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(Goldman Sachs Managed Futures Strategy Fund)
59/
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
Letter Amendment dated February 2, 2012 to the Custodian
Agreement dated July 15, 1991 between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company (Goldman Sachs Short Duration Income Fund)
46/
|
(h)
|
(1)
|
First Amendment dated July 18, 1994 to Amended and Restated Wiring
Agreement dated January 25, 1994 among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and
Trust Company and The Northern Trust Company
60
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Wiring Agreement dated January 25, 1994
among Goldman, Sachs & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company and The
Northern Trust Company
60
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Letter Agreement dated June 20, 1987 regarding use of checking
account between Registrant and The Northern Trust Company
49
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between
Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
61
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement Fee Schedule
dated February 16, 2012, to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated August 9, 2007
between Registrant and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
46/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust relating to Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios,
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds and
Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds
5
/
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Form of Retail Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs
Trust TPA Assistance Version relating to the Class A Shares of Goldman Sachs
Asset Allocation Portfolios, Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs
Domestic Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs International Equity Funds
62
/
|
|
(8)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the Administrative Class, Service Class and Cash
Management Class of Goldman Sachs Institutional Liquid Assets Portfolios
5
/
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the FST Shares, FST Select Shares, FST Preferred
Shares, FST Capital Shares, FST Administration Shares and FST Service Shares of
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds
5
/
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Form of Supplemental Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman
Sachs Trust relating to the Class A Shares and Service Shares of Goldman Sachs
Equity and Fixed Income Funds
62
/
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
Form of Service Agreement on behalf of Goldman Sachs Trust
relating to the Institutional Class, Select Class, Preferred Class, Capital
Class, Administration Class, Premier Class, Service Class, Resource Class and
Cash Management Class, as applicable, of Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds,
Goldman Sachs Fixed Income Funds, Goldman Sachs Domestic Equity Funds, Goldman
Sachs International Equity Funds and Goldman Sachs Fund of Funds Portfolios
63
/
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Shares Administration Plan
amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square
Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds)
64
/
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Cash Management Shares Service Plan amended
and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial Square Tax-Exempt
California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds)
64
/
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Select Class Select Plan amended and
restated as of February 4, 2004
52
/
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Shares Administration Plan
amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining
Financial Square Funds)
64
/
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Preferred Class Preferred
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
52/
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Administration Class Administration Plan
amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
52
/
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Shares Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of
Financial Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York
Funds)
64
/
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Class Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
52
/
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Capital Administration Class Capital
Administration Plan amended and restated as of February 4, 2004
52
/
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Service Shares Service Plan and Shareholder
Administration Plan amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of
the remaining Financial Square Funds)
64
/
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
Mutual Funds Service Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between
Registrant and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co.
65
/
|
|
(23)
|
|
Form of Fee Waiver Agreement between Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Trust relating to the Commodity Strategy
Fund
60
/
|
|
|
(24)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust FST Cash Management Shares Service Plan
dated February 11, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining Financial Square Funds)
66
/
|
|
|
(25)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Premier Shares Service Plan and
Administration Plan dated February 11, 2010
66
/
|
|
|
(26)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Trust Resource Shares Service Plan dated February
11, 2010
66
/
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement dated April 5,
2011 between Registrant, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and The Bank of
New York Mellon on behalf of the Goldman Sachs Money Market Funds
57
/
|
|
(i)
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP
46/
|
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, filed herewith.
|
|
(m)
|
|
(1) Class A Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as of May 5,
2004
19
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Class B Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004
52
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Class C Distribution and Service Plan amended and restated as
of February 4, 2004
52
/
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 amended and restated as of December 16, 2010 (on behalf of Financial
Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds)
64
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Class R Distribution and Service Plan dated November 8, 2007
29
/
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Cash Management Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 dated February 11, 2010 (on behalf of the remaining Financial Square
Funds)
66
/
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
Resource Shares Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
dated February 11, 2010
66
/
|
|
(n)
|
|
(1) Plan in Accordance with Rule 18f-3, amended and restated as of December 1,
2010
64
/
|
|
(p)
|
(1)
|
Code of Ethics Goldman Sachs Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance
Trust and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund dated April 23, 1997, as amended
effective March 12, 2009
36
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Code of Ethics Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Asset
Management, L.P., Goldman Sachs Asset Management International, Goldman Sachs
Hedge Fund Strategies LLC and GS Investment Strategies, LLC dated January 23,
1991, effective November 17, 2010
64
/
|
|
(q)
|
|
(1) Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bakhru, Coblentz, Shuch and Strubel
23
/
|
|
(2)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Ms. Daniels and Ms. Palmer
67
/
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Power of Attorney for James A. McNamara
68
/
|
|
(4)
|
|
Power of Attorney for George F. Travers
34
/
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Powers of Attorney for Donald C. Burke and Joseph P. LoRusso
69
/
|
1
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 14, 1997.
|
|
2
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 16, 1997.
|
|
3
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 13, 1998.
|
|
4
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed October 1, 1998.
|
|
5
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1998.
|
|
6
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 12, 1999.
|
|
7
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 16, 1999.
|
|
8
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed September 16, 1999.
|
|
9
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 1999.
|
|
10
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 23, 2000.
|
|
11
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 3, 2000.
|
|
12
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 22, 2000.
|
|
13
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 13, 2001.
|
|
14
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2001.
|
|
15
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 11, 2002.
|
|
16
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 19, 2003.
|
|
17
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2003.
|
18
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14
relating to the Registrants acquisition of the Golden Oak
®
Family of Funds
(Acquisition), SEC File No. 333-117561, filed July 22, 2004.
|
|
19
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2004.
|
|
20
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 17, 2005.
|
|
21
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 7, 2005.
|
|
22
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 26, 2006.
|
|
23
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2005.
|
|
24
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 23, 2006.
|
|
25
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 18, 2006.
|
|
26
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 21, 2006.
|
|
27
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed June 12, 2007.
|
|
28
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 811-05349, filed August 14, 2007.
|
|
29
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 27, 2007.
|
|
30
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 18, 2008.
|
|
31
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 205 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2008.
|
|
32
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 27, 2008.
|
|
33
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 217 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2009.
|
|
34
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 24, 2009.
|
|
35
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2010.
|
|
36
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 249 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 30, 2010.
|
37
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 261 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 3, 2010.
|
|
38
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 270 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 16, 2011.
|
|
39
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 285 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2011.
|
|
40
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 290 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 12, 2011.
|
|
41
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 291 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 16, 2011.
|
|
42
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 292 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 23, 2011.
|
|
43
/
|
|
Article II, Section 10, Article IV, Section 3, Article V, Article VI, Article VII,
Article IX, Section 8 and Section 9 of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit (a)(1) and Article III of the Registrants Amended
and Restated By-Laws incorporated by reference as Exhibit (b)(3).
|
|
44
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 25, 1998.
|
|
45
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 29, 2008.
|
|
46
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 313 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 28, 2012.
|
|
47/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 311 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2012.
|
|
48/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed June 13, 2003.
|
|
49
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 1995.
|
|
50
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 1, 1999.
|
|
51
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 15, 2002.
|
|
52
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 24, 2004.
|
|
53
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 218 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 30, 2009.
|
|
54
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 233 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 28, 2009.
|
55
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 229 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 24, 2009.
|
|
56/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 277 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 5, 2011.
|
|
57
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 279 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2011.
|
|
58
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 304 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 25, 2012.
|
|
59/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 312 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed February 27, 2012.
|
|
60/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File. No. 33-17619, filed July 28, 2009.
|
|
61
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 10, 2007.
|
|
62
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed April 28, 2008.
|
|
63
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 252 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed July 29, 2010.
|
|
64
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 263 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed December 29, 2010.
|
|
65
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed January 19, 2007.
|
|
66
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed May 14, 2010.
|
|
67
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 10, 2007.
|
|
68
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed November 9, 2007.
|
|
69
/
|
|
Incorporated by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 253 to the Registrants
registration statement, SEC File No. 33-17619, filed August 26, 2010.
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Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of the Registrant, wholly owns and controls
Goldman Sachs Cayman Commodity Fund, Ltd. (the Cayman Subsidiary), a company organized under the
laws of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Subsidiarys financial statements will be included on a
consolidated basis in the Commodity Strategy Funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
Goldman Sachs India Equity Fund, also a series of the Registrant, wholly owns and controls
Goldman Sachs Mauritius India Equity Fund Ltd (the Mauritius Subsidiary), a company organized
under the laws of the Republic of Mauritius. The Mauritius Subsidiarys financial statements will
be included on a consolidated basis in the India Equity Funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders.
Item 30. Indemnification
Article IV of the Declaration of Trust of Goldman Sachs Trust, a Delaware statutory trust,
provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers and agents of the Trust, subject to certain
limitations. The Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1).
The Management Agreements (other than the Management Agreements on behalf of the Financial
Square Tax-Exempt California and Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York Funds and the Short Duration
Government Fund) provide that the applicable Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser or from reckless
disregard by the Investment Adviser of its obligations or duties under the Management Agreements.
Section 7 of the Management Agreements on behalf of the Financial Square Tax-Exempt California,
Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York, and Short Duration Government Funds provides that the
Financial Square Tax-Exempt California, Financial Square Tax-Exempt New York, and Short Duration
Government Funds will indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities; provided, however, that
such indemnification does not apply to any loss by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence or the Advisers reckless disregard of its obligation under the Management
Agreements. The Management Agreements are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (d)(1) through
(d)(7).
Section 8 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (the
Investment Adviser) and Dividend Assets Capital, LLC (the Sub-Adviser) with respect to Goldman
Sachs Rising Dividend Growth Fund (the Fund) provides that the Sub-Adviser will not be liable for
any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses)
suffered by the Investment Adviser or the Trust as a result of any error of judgment by the
Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund, except that the Sub-Adviser will remain liable for, and will
indemnify the Trust, the Investment Adviser and their affiliated persons against, any losses
suffered (a) as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or negligence by the Sub-Adviser;
(b) as a result of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
the registration statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature or other
materials pertaining to the Fund, or any material fact omitted therefrom, if such a statement or
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the
Sub-Adviser; or (c) as a result of the failure of the Sub-Adviser to execute portfolio transactions
according to the requirements of applicable law. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is incorporated by
reference as Exhibit (d)(10).
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Goldman Sachs dated
April 30, 1997, as amended, and Section 7 of the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant
and Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated August 9, 2007 provides that the Registrant will indemnify Goldman,
Sachs & Co. against certain liabilities. Copies of the Distribution Agreement and the Transfer
Agency Agreement are incorporated by reference as Exhibits (e)(1) and (h)(4) respectively, to the
Registrants Registration Statement.
Mutual fund and trustees and officers liability policies purchased jointly by the Registrant,
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust and Goldman Sachs Credit Strategies Fund insure such persons
and their respective trustees, partners, officers and employees, subject to the policies coverage
limits and exclusions and varying deductibles, against loss resulting from claims by reason of any
act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM LP) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management
International (GSAMI) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and serve as
investment advisers to the Registrant. Set forth below are the names, businesses and business
addresses of certain managing
directors of GSAM LP and GSAMI who are engaged in any other business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.
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Name and Position with
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Name and Address of Other
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Connection with
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the Investment Advisers
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Company
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Other Company
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Lloyd C. Blankfein
Managing Director-GSAM LP
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
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Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
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Managing Director
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John S. Weinberg
Managing Director-GSAM LP
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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
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Vice Chairman
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
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Managing Director
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Item 32. Principal Underwriters
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(a)
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Goldman, Sachs & Co. or an affiliate or a division thereof currently serves as
distributor for shares of Goldman Sachs Trust and for shares of Goldman Sachs Variable
Insurance Trust. Goldman, Sachs & Co., or a division thereof currently serves as
administrator and distributor of the units or shares of The Commerce Funds.
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(b)
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Set forth below is certain information pertaining to the Managing Directors of
Goldman, Sachs & Co., the Registrants principal underwriter, who are members of The
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.s Management Committee. None of the members of the management
committee holds a position or office with the Registrant.
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GOLDMAN SACHS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
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Name and Principal
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Business Address
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Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Lloyd C. Blankfein (1)
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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Alan M. Cohen (1)
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Global Head of Compliance, Managing Director
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Gary D. Cohn (1)
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Managing Director
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Christopher A. Cole (1)
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Managing Director
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Edith Cooper (1)
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Managing Director
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Gordon E. Dyal (2)
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Managing Director
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Isabelle Ealet (3)
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Managing Director
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J. Michael Evans (4)
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Managing Director
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Richard A. Friedman (1)
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Managing Director
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Richard J. Gnodde (2)
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Managing Director
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Eric S. Lane (1)
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Managing Director
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Gwen R. Libstag (1)
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Managing Director
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Masanori Mochida (5)
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Managing Director
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Timothy J. ONeill (1)
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Managing Director
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Gregory K. Palm (1)
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General Counsel and Managing Director
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John F.W. Rogers (1)
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Managing Director
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David C. Ryan (6)
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Managing Director
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Pablo J. Salame (3)
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Managing Director
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Name and Principal
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Business Address
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Position with Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Stephen M. Scherr (1)
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Managing Director
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Jeffrey W. Schroeder (1)
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Managing Director
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Harvey M. Schwartz (1)
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Managing Director
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Michael S. Sherwood (3)
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Managing Director
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David M. Solomon (4)
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Managing Director
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Esta Stecher (4)
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General Counsel and Managing Director
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Steven H. Strongin (4)
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Managing Director
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Ashok Varadhan (1)
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Managing Director
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David A. Viniar (4)
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Managing Director
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John S. Weinberg (4)
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Managing Director
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Yoel Zaoui (2)
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Managing Director
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(1)
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200 West Street, New York, NY 10282
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(2)
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Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England
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(3)
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River Court, 120 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2QQ, England
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(4)
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Cheung Kong Center, 68
th
Floor, 2 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong, China
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(5)
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12-32, Akasaka I-chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 107-6006, Japan
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(6)
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1 Raffles Link, #07-01 South Lobby, Singapore 039393
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(c)
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Not Applicable.
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Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated By-laws and minute books of the
Registrant and certain investment adviser records are in the physical possession of GSAM LP, 200
West Street, New York, New York 10282. All other accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated
thereunder are in the physical possession of State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street
Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street,
New York, New York 10286 and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017,
except for certain transfer agency records which are maintained by Goldman, Sachs & Co., 71 South
Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 321 under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 321 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New York on the
27
th
day of April, 2012.
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GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST
(A Delaware statutory trust)
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By:
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/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
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Peter V. Bonanno
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Secretary
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to
said Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on
the date indicated.
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Name
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Title
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Date
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1
James A. McNamara
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President (Chief
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April 27, 2012
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James A. McNamara
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Executive Officer) and Trustee
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1
George F. Travers
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Principal Financial
Officer and Senior
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April 27, 2012
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George F. Travers
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Vice President
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1
Ashok N. Bakhru
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Chairman and Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Ashok N. Bakhru
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1
Donald C. Burke
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Donald C. Burke
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1
John P. Coblentz, Jr.
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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John P. Coblentz, Jr.
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1
Diana M. Daniels
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Diana M. Daniels
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1
Joseph P. LoRusso
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Joseph P. LoRusso
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1
Jessica Palmer
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Jessica Palmer
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1
Alan A. Shuch
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Alan A. Shuch
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1
Richard P. Strubel
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Trustee
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April 27, 2012
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Richard P. Strubel
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By:
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/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
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Peter V. Bonanno,
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Attorney-In-Fact
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1
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Pursuant to powers of attorney previously filed.
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CERTIFICATE
The undersigned Secretary for Goldman Sachs Trust (the Trust) hereby certifies that the Board of
Trustees of the Trust duly adopted the following resolution at a meeting of the Board held on June
16, 2011.
RESOLVED
, that the Trustees and Officers of the Trust who may be required to
execute any amendments to the Trusts Registration Statement be, and each hereby is, authorized to
execute a power of attorney appointing Peter V. Bonanno and James A. McNamara, jointly and
severally, their attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for said Trustees and Officers
in any and all capacities to sign the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Investment Company Act of 1940 of the Trust and any and all amendments to such Registration
Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the SEC, the Trustees and Officers hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of
said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or may have caused to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: April 27, 2012
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/s/ Peter V. Bonanno
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Peter V. Bonanno,
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Secretary
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EXHIBIT LIST
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(a)(68)
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Amendment No. 67 dated April 19, 2012 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated
January 28, 1997
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(j)
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
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