As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2017

Securities Act File No. 333-        

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-2

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.

Post-Effective Amendment No.
 

 

Great Elm Capital Corp.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

800 South Street, Suite 230
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(617) 375-3000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Peter A. Reed
Chief Executive Officer
Great Elm Capital Corp.
800 South Street, Suite 230
Waltham, MA 02453

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

COPIES TO:

Michael K. Hoffman

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Four Times Square

New York, NY 10022

(212)  735-3000

William J. Tuttle

Erin M. Lett

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street NW

Washington, DC 20006

(202) 261-3300

Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. ☐ 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c).

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Title of Securities Being Registered

Amount Being Registered (1)

Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit

Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1)(2)

Amount of Registration Fee (1)

    % Notes due 2022

$28,750,000

100%

$28,750,000

$3,332.13

 

(1)

Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee per Rule 457(a).

(2)

Includes notes that may be issued pursuant to the underwriters' over-allotment option.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 

 

 


 

 

 

The information contained in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not permitted.

 

 

 

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, dated July 31, 2017

PROSPECTUS

$
GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.
    % Notes due 2022

Great Elm Capital Corp. is a specialty finance company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). Our investment objective is to seek to generate both current income and capital appreciation, while seeking to protect against risk of capital loss, by investing predominantly in the debt of middle-market companies, which we generally define as companies with enterprise values between $100.0 million and $2.0 billion . We are externally managed by Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. ("GECM"), who provides the administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.

We are offering $ in aggregate principal amount of     % notes due 2022 (the "Notes"). The Notes will mature on August    , 2022. We will pay interest on the Notes on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, beginning October 31, 2017. We may redeem the Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or after August    , 2019, at our option, at the redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, as discussed under "Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption" in this prospectus.   Holders of the Notes will not have the option to have the Notes repaid prior to the stated maturity date. The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.

The Notes will be our direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu, or equal, with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us. The Notes will be effectively subordinated, or junior in right of payment, to any future secured indebtedness that we may incur and structurally subordinated to all future indebtedness and other obligations of our subsidiaries.

We intend to list the Notes on the NASDAQ Global Market and we expect trading to commence thereon within 30 days of the original issue date under the trading symbol "GECCD." The Notes are expected to trade "flat." This means that purchasers will not pay, and sellers will not receive, any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes that is not included in the trading price. Currently, there is no public market for the Notes.

This prospectus sets forth concisely important information you should know before investing in the Notes. Please read it and the documents we refer you to carefully in their entirety before you invest and keep it for future reference. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information about us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We maintain a website at http://www.greatelmcc.com and we make all of our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other publicly filed information available, free of charge, on or through such website. You may also obtain free copies of our annual and quarterly reports and make stockholder inquiries by contacting us at Great Elm Capital Corp., 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453 or by calling us collect at (617) 375-3006. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov where such information is available without charge upon request.  

An investment in the Notes is subject to risks and involves a heightened risk of total loss of investment. In addition, the companies in which we invest are subject to special risks. For example, we invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as "high yield" or "junk," have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page       to read about factors you should consider, including the risk of leverage, before investing in the Notes.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

Per Note

 

Total

Public Offering Price

%

 

$

Underwriting Discount and Commissions (sales load)

 

 

 

Proceeds to us, before expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

(1)

Before deducting expenses payable by us related to this offering, estimated at $500,000, or approximately $       per Note. See "Underwriting."

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional $ total aggregate principal amount of Notes offered hereby, to cover over-allotments, if any, within 30 days of the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters exercise this option in full, the total public offering price would be $      , the total underwriting discount and commissions (sales load) paid by us would be up to $     , and total proceeds, before expenses, would be up to $           .

THE NOTES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.

Delivery of the Notes in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company will be made on or about        , 2017.

Book-Running Manager

Janney Montgomery Scott

Co-Managers

Prospectus dated       , 2017

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUMMARY

 

1

SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE NOTES AND THE OFFERING

 

7

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

13

RISK FACTORS

 

14

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

39

CAPITALIZATION

 

40

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

41

SENIOR SECURITIES

 

42

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

 

43

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION  AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

55

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

68

THE COMPANY

 

69

MANAGEMENT

 

94

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

 

102

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

103

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

105

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

106

CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

107

DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON STOCK

 

111

UNDERWRITING

 

119

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

123

LEGAL MATTERS

 

123

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

123

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

123

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1


 

 

i

 

 


 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should read this prospectus carefully before you invest in the Notes. This prospectus and the exhibits to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates contain the terms of the Notes we are offering.

It is important for you to read and consider all of the information contained in this prospectus before making your investment decision. See "Where You Can Find More Information" in this prospectus.

We and the underwriters have not authorized any person to provide you with any information other than the information contained in this prospectus that is required to be filed with the SEC. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give to you. We and the underwriters are not making an offer to sell the Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. To the extent required by law, we will amend or supplement the information contained in this prospectus. We encourage you to consult your own counsel, accountant and other advisors for legal, tax, business, financial and related advice regarding an investment in our securities.

The terms "we", "us", "our", "Great Elm Capital" and "GECC" in this prospectus refer to Great Elm Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries for the periods after our consummation of the formation transaction and the merger of Full Circle Capital Corporation with and into us.

 

 

 

 

ii

 

 


 

SUMM ARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under "Risk Factors" in this prospectus and the other information included in this prospectus and the documents to which we have referred.

Unless otherwise noted, the information contained in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised.

Great Elm Capital Corp.

Great Elm Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation that was formed in April 2016 and commenced operations on November 3, 2016 when Full Circle Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation ("Full Circle"), was merged with and into us (the "Merger"). We operate as a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act. In addition, for tax purposes we intend to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").  

Our investment objective is to seek to generate both current income and capital appreciation, while seeking to protect against loss of principal, by investing predominantly in the debt instruments of middle-market companies which we generally define as companies with enterprise values between $100.0 million and $2.0 billion.

To achieve our investment objectives, we primarily focus on investing in secured and senior unsecured debt instruments in middle-market companies that offer sufficient downside protection but with the opportunity to unlock substantial return potential (interest income plus capital appreciation and fees, if any) that appropriately recognizes potential investment risks.

We target investments that we perceive to be undervalued due to over leveraging or which operate in industries experiencing cyclical declines and may trade at discounts to their original issue prices. We originate and source these transactions in the secondary markets and occasionally directly with issuers.

We seek to protect against loss of principal by investing in borrowers with tangible and intangible assets, where GECM believes asset values are expected to, or do, exceed our investment and any debt that is senior to, or ranks in parity with, our investment. . GECM's investment process includes a focus on an investment's contractual documents, as it seeks to identify rights that enhance an investment's risk protection and avoid contracts that compromise potential returns or recoveries. Although we intend to concentrate on privately negotiated investments in debt of middle-market companies, we may make invest throughout a company’s capital structure, including subordinated debt, mezzanine debt, equity and equity-related securities.

Before the Merger, we acquired a portfolio of fixed income securities (the "Initial GECC Portfolio") from private investment funds (the "MAST Funds") managed by MAST Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MAST Capital"), a 14-year-old Boston-based middle-market credit-focused investment manager. The investments included in the Initial GECC Portfolio had a collective fair value of approximately $90.0 million as of June 30, 2016, which represented approximately 26.5%, 24.3% and 5.0%, respectively, of the June 30, 2016 total assets of the three contributing MAST Funds. See "The Company — Formation Transactions."

 

 

1

 

 


 

We are and will remain an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Merger, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of its common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the end of the previous second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an "emerging growth company" we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies" including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active and more volatile trading market for our securities.  

Great Elm Capital Management, Inc.

We are managed by GECM, whose investment team has an aggregate of more than 100 years of experience in financing and investing in leveraged middle-market companies. GECM's team is led by Peter A. Reed, who has been employed by MAST since 2004. Senior members of GECM's investment team include Adam M. Kleinman, John S. Ehlinger and Adam W. Yates. The GECM investment team has deployed more than $17.0 billion into more than 550 issuers across 20+ jurisdictions over its fourteen-year history under MAST.

We entered into an investment management agreement with GECM, dated as of September 26, 2016 (the "Investment Management Agreement"), pursuant to which and subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors (our "Board"), GECM provides investment advisory services to GECC. For providing these services, GECM receives a fee from us, consisting of two components (1) a base management fee and (2) an incentive fee.

Investment Portfolio

The following tables and graphs summarize information about our portfolio as of March 31, 2017.

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

 

Investments

at Fair Value

(dollars in

millions)

 

 

Percentage

of Total

Portfolio

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien / Senior Secured Debt

 

$

143.0

 

 

 

94.0

%

Unsecured Debt

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

4.3

%

Equity / Other

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

1.7

%

Total Investments at Fair Value

 

$

152.2

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 


 

 

Our investment in Avanti Communications Group plc ("Avanti") represents 100% of our Wireless Telecommunications Services investments as of March 31, 2017. Please see "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Investments—We may lose all of our investment in Avanti."

Recent Developments

Recent Portfolio Activity

In July 2017, we invested $5.0 million in debt securities of Tru Taj, LLC. Under the terms of the investments, the debt securities bear interest at a rate of 12.00%.

Preliminary Estimates of Results for the Three Months June 30, 2017

Set forth below is a preliminary estimate of our net asset value per share as of June 30, 2017 and a preliminary estimate of our net investment income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The following estimates are not a comprehensive statement of our financial condition or results for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Actual results for the three months ended June 30, 2017 may differ materially from these estimates, which are given only as of the date of this prospectus, as a result of the completion of our financial closing procedures, final adjustments, review by our audit committee, and other developments, including changes in the businesses in which we have made investments, which may arise between now and the time that our financial results as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 are finalized. This information is inherently uncertain.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we currently expect that net investment income per share was between $0.28 and $0.32 for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we estimate that our net asset value per share as of June 30, 2017 was between $13.25 and $13.35.

 

 

3

 

 


 

The per share information presented above is based on approximately 11.6 million shares that were outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and approximately 12.0 million weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The estimates presented above are based on management's preliminary determinations only and, consequently, the data set forth in our Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2017 may differ from these estimates, and any such differences may be material. For example, estimated net asset value per share is based on the value of our total assets, including our investments (some of which are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available, the fair value of which is determined by our board of directors in good faith). The fair value of such investments have not yet been determined by our board of directors or reviewed by its audit committee and the actual fair value of such investments, when determined by our board of directors, may be materially different than the estimates reported herein. In addition, the information presented above does not include all of the information regarding our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 that may be important to you. As a result, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information presented above and should view this information in the context of our full second quarter results when such results are disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017. The information presented above is based on current management expectations that involve substantial risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, such information. We assume no duty to update these preliminary estimates except as required by law.

 

 

4

 

 


 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data for the period from inception through December 31, 2016 is derived from consolidated financial statements that have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. The selected consolidated financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is derived from unaudited financial data. Interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as other disclosures included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

 

For the three

months ended

March 31, 2017

 

 

Period from

inception through

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands,

except per share data)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

 

$

7,315

 

 

$

5,831

 

Total Gross Expenses

 

 

3,226

 

 

 

5,906

 

Total Net Expenses

 

 

3,221

 

 

 

5,826

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

4,094

 

 

 

5

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

 

3,379

 

 

 

(17,874

)

Per Share Data: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

0.32

 

 

0.28

(2)

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

 

0.27

 

 

(0.75)

(2)

Dividends Declared

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.17

(2)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

225,448

 

 

$

236,544

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

55,011

 

 

$

63,560

 

Total Net Assets

 

$

170,437

 

 

$

172,984

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return based on Market Value

 

(0.31)

% (3)

 

(2.03)

% (4)

Total Return based on Net Asset Value

 

2.38

% (3)

 

(5.30)

% (4)

 

(1)

The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

(2)

For the period from November 3, 2016 to December 31, 2016. November 3, 2016 is the date on which the Merger closed; November 4, 2016 is the date on which the Company began operating as the combined entity resulting from the Merger.

(3)

Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share, assuming our distributions were reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan. Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share, assuming our distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan.

(4)

Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016, assuming our distributions were reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan. Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016, assuming our distributions were reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan, and is assumed to be $12.03 per share on November 4, 2016. $12.03 per share represents the closing price of Full Circle's common stock on its last day of trading prior to the Merger, as adjusted by the exchange ratio in the merger agreement.

 

 

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Risk Factors

Investment in our securities involves a number of significant risks relating to our investments and our business and structure that you should consider before investing in our securities.  See “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our securities.

Conflicts of Interest

Certain of our executive officers and directors, and members of the investment committee of GECM, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of other entities and affiliates of GECM and investment funds managed by our affiliates, including MAST Capital. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in our or our stockholders' best interests or that may require them to devote time to services for other entities, which could interfere with the time available to provide services to us. See “Risk Factors – There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could impact our investment returns.”

Our Corporate Information

Our offices are located at 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453 and our phone number is (617) 375 3006. Our common stock is quoted on NASDAQ under the symbol "GECC." Our Internet website address is www.greatelmcc.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus.

 

 

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SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE NOTES AND THE OFFERING

This section outlines the specific legal and financial terms of the Notes. You should read this section together with the more general description of the Notes under the heading "Description of the Notes" before investing in the Notes. Capitalized terms used in this prospectus and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the indenture governing the Notes.

 

Issuer

Great Elm Capital Corp.

 

 

Title of the Securities

% Notes due 2022

 

 

Initial Aggregate Principal Amount Offered

$

 

 

Over-allotment Option

The underwriters may also purchase from us up to an additional $ aggregate principal amount of Notes within 30 days of the date of this prospectus solely to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

 

Initial Public Offering Price

% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes.

 

 

Principal Payable at Maturity

100% of the aggregate principal amount; the principal amount of each Note will be payable on its stated maturity date at the office of the Trustee, Paying Agent, and Security Registrar for the Notes or at such other office in New York, New York as we may designate

 

 

Type of Note

Fixed-rate note

 

 

Interest Rate

% per year

 

 

Day Count Basis

360-day year of twelve 30-day months

 

 

Original Issue Date

August   , 2017

 

 

Stated Maturity Date

August   , 2022

 

 

Date Interest Starts Accruing

August   , 2017

 

 

Interest Payment Dates

Each January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, beginning October 31, 2017. If an interest payment date falls on a non-business day, the applicable interest payment will be made on the next business day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment.

 

 

Interest Periods

The initial interest period will be the period from and including, August    , 2017, to, but excluding, the initial interest payment date, and the subsequent interest periods will be the periods from and including an interest payment date to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be.

 

 

Regular Record Dates for Interest

Each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, beginning October 15, 2017.

 

 

Specified Currency

United States Dollars

 

 

7

 

 


 

 

 

Place of Payment

New York, New York and/or such other places that may be specified in the indenture or a notice to holders

 

 

Ranking of Notes

The Notes will be our direct unsecured obligations and will rank:

     pari passu, or equal, with our existing and future unsecured indebtedness, including, without limitation, the $33.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.25% unsecured notes that mature on June 30, 2020 (the "Full Circle Notes").  We intend to redeem the Full Circle Notes with the proceeds of this offering and cash on hand;

     senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the Notes;

     effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

     structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries.  

Effective subordination means that in any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors.  Structural subordination means that creditors of a parent entity are subordinate to creditors of a subsidiary entity with respect to the subsidiary's assets.

The indenture does not contain any provisions that give you protection in the event we issue a large amount of debt or we are acquired by another entity.

 

 

Listing

We intend to list the Notes on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”) within 30 days of the original issue date under the symbol "GECCD"

 

 

Denominations

We will issue the Notes in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.

 

 

Business Day

Each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

 

 

 

 

8

 

 


 

Optional Redemption

The Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after August   , 2019 upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to, but excluding the date fixed for redemption.

You may be prevented from exchanging or transferring the Notes when they are subject to redemption. In case any Notes are to be redeemed in part only, the redemption notice will provide that, upon surrender of such Note, you will receive, without a charge, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations representing the principal amount of your remaining unredeemed Notes.

Any exercise of our option to redeem the Notes will be done in compliance with the Investment Company Act to the extent applicable.

If we redeem only some of the Notes, the Trustee or, with respect to global securities, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") will determine the method for selection of the particular Notes to be redeemed, in accordance with the indenture governing the Notes, and in accordance with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Notes are listed, in such case, to the extent applicable. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption.

 

 

Sinking Fund

The Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund.

A sinking fund is a fund established by us by periodically setting aside money for the gradual repayment of a debt. No amounts will be set aside for the express purpose of repayment of principal and any unpaid interest on the Notes, and repayment of the Notes will depend upon our financial condition as of the maturity date of the Notes.

 

 

Repayment at option of Holders

Holders will not have the option to have the Notes repaid prior to the stated maturity date.

 

 

Defeasance

The Notes are subject to defeasance by us.

"Defeasance" means that, by depositing with a trustee an amount of cash and/or government securities sufficient to pay all principal and interest, if any, on the Notes when due and satisfying any additional conditions required under the indenture relating to the Notes, we will be deemed to have been discharged from our obligations under the indenture relating to the Notes. We are under no obligation to exercise any rights of defeasance.

 

 

 

 

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Covenant Defeasance

The Notes are subject to covenant defeasance by us.

In the event of a "covenant defeasance," upon depositing such funds and satisfying conditions similar to those for defeasance, we would be released from certain covenants under the indenture relating to the Notes. The consequences to the holders of the Notes would be that, while they would no longer benefit from certain covenants under the indenture, and while the Notes could not be accelerated for any reason, the holders of Notes nonetheless would be guaranteed to receive the principal and interest owed to them. We are under no obligation to exercise any rights of covenant defeasance.

 

 

Form of Notes

The Notes will be represented by global securities that will be deposited and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. This means that, except in limited circumstances, you will not receive certificates for the Notes. Beneficial interests in the Notes will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants in DTC. Investors may elect to hold interests in the Notes through either DTC, if they are a participant, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in DTC.  See “Description of the Notes–Book-Entry Procedures”

 

 

Trustee, Paying Agent, and Security Registrar

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

 

 

Events of Default

You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs with respect to the Notes and is not cured.

The term "Event of Default" in respect of the Notes means any of the following:

     We do not pay the principal of any Note when due and payable.

     We do not pay interest on any Note when due, and such default is not cured within 30 days.

     We remain in breach of any other covenant with respect to the Notes for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the Trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Notes.

     We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and in the case of certain orders or decrees entered against us under any bankruptcy law, such order or decree remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 90 days.

     If, pursuant to Sections 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) and 61 of the Investment Company Act, or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the Notes have an asset coverage (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act) of less than 100 per centum, as such obligation may be amended or superseded but giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to us by the SEC.

 

 

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Other Covenants

In addition to any covenants described elsewhere in this prospectus, the following covenants shall apply to the Notes:

     We agree that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not violate, whether or not we are subject to, Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded but giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to us by the SEC. Currently, these provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings. See "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business and Structure — Pending legislation may allow us to incur additional debt."

     We agree that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in our stock), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of at least the threshold specified in pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded (regardless of whether we are subject thereto), after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and giving effect, in each case, (i) to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC and (ii) to any no-action relief granted by the SEC to another BDC (or to us if we determine to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the BDC to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded, in order to maintain such BDC’s status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

   If, at any time, we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) to file any periodic reports with the SEC, we agree to furnish to holders of the Notes and the Trustee, for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, our audited annual consolidated financial statements, within 90 days of our fiscal year end, and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, within 45 days of our fiscal quarter end (other than our fourth fiscal quarter). All such financial statements will be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

 

 

 

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Further Issuances

We have the ability to issue additional debt securities under the indenture with terms different from the Notes and, without consent of the holders thereof, to reopen the Notes and issue additional Notes. If we issue additional debt securities, these additional debt securities could have a lien or other security interest that results in such debt securities being effectively senior to the Notes.

 

 

Global Clearance and Settlement Procedures

Interests in the Notes will trade in DTC's Same Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such Notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. None of GECC, the Trustee or the Paying Agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

 

 

Use of Proceeds

To redeem the Full Circle Notes. See "Use of Proceeds."

 

 

 

 

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING F ORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Some of the statements in this prospectus (including in the following discussion) constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial conditions. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:

 

our, or our portfolio companies', future business, operations, operating results or prospects;

 

the return or impact of current and future investments;

 

the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;

 

the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

 

the impact of changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

the financial condition of and ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

our expected financings and investments;

 

the adequacy of our financing resources and working capital;

 

the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions; and

 

our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC.

We use words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "will," "should," "could," "may," "plan" and similar words to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth as "Risk Factors".

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus on information available to us on the date of this prospectus, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the SEC.

You should understand that, under Sections 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act , the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in connection with any offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus or in any report that we file under the Exchange Act.  

 

 

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RISK F ACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks.  Before you invest in the Notes, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before you decide whether to make an investment in the Notes. These are not the only risks we face. The risks described below, as well as additional risks and uncertainties presently unknown by us or currently not deemed significant, could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and the value of the Notes and our ability to perform our obligations under the Notes . Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risk Factors Related to the Notes and the Offering

The Notes will be unsecured and therefore will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have currently incurred or may incur in the future.  

The Notes will not be secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of our subsidiaries. As a result, the Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the Notes.

The Notes will be structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.  

The Notes are obligations exclusively of Great Elm Capital Corp. and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our subsidiaries is a guarantor of the Notes and the Notes are not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiary we may acquire or create in the future. Any assets of our subsidiaries will not be directly available to satisfy the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims. Consequently, the Notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish. Although our subsidiaries currently do not have any indebtedness outstanding, they may incur substantial indebtedness in the future, all of which would be structurally senior to the Notes.

The indenture under which the Notes will be issued contains limited protection for holders of the Notes.

The indenture under which the Notes will be issued offers limited protection to holders of the Notes. The terms of the indenture and the Notes do not restrict our or any of our subsidiaries' ability to engage in, or otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions, circumstances or events that could have an adverse impact on your investment in the Notes. The indenture and the Notes will not place any restrictions on our or our subsidiaries' ability to:

 

issue securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be equal in right of payment to the Notes, (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured and therefore rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securing such debt, (3) indebtedness of

 

 

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ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries and which therefore is structurally senior to the Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries that would be senior to our equity interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank structurally senior to the Notes with respect to the assets of our subsidiaries, in each case other than an incurrence of indebtedness or other obligation that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act or any successor provisions;

 

pay dividends on, or purchase or redeem or make any payments in respect of, capital stock or other securities ranking junior in right of payment to the Notes, except that we have agreed that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in our stock), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of at least the threshold specified in pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded (regardless of whether we are subject thereto), after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and giving effect, in each case, (i) to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC and (ii) to any no-action relief granted by the SEC to another BDC (or to us if we determine to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the BDC to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded, in order to maintain such BDC's status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code;

 

sell assets (other than certain limited restrictions on our ability to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets);

 

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

create liens (including liens on the shares of our subsidiaries) or enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

make investments; or

 

create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our subsidiaries.

In addition, the indenture will not require us to offer to purchase the Notes in connection with a change of control or any other event.

Furthermore, the terms of the indenture and the Notes do not protect holders of the Notes if we experience changes (including significant adverse changes) in our financial condition, results of operations or credit ratings, as they do not require that we or our subsidiaries adhere to any financial tests or ratios or specified levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow, or liquidity other than as described under "Description of the Notes — Events of Default". Any such changes could affect the terms of the Notes.

Our ability to recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the Notes may have important consequences for you as a holder of the Notes, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Notes or negatively affecting the trading value of the Notes.

Other debt we issue or incur in the future could contain more protections for its holders than the indenture and the Notes, including additional covenants and events of default. The indenture under which the Notes will be issued does not contain cross-default provisions. The issuance or incurrence of any such debt with incremental protections could affect the market for and trading levels and prices of the Notes.

 

 

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An active trading market for the Notes may not develop, which could limit the market price of the Notes or your ability to sell them.

The Notes are a new issue of debt securities for which there currently is no trading market. We intend to list the Notes on NASDAQ within 30 days of the original issue date under the symbol "GECCD." We cannot assure you that the Notes will be listed or that an active trading market will develop for the Notes or that you will be able to sell your Notes. If the Notes are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our credit ratings, general economic conditions, our financial condition, performance and prospects and other factors. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so. The underwriters may discontinue any market-making in the Notes at any time at their sole discretion. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a liquid trading market will develop for the Notes, that you will be able to sell your Notes at a particular time or that the price you receive when you sell will be favorable. To the extent an active trading market does not develop, the liquidity and trading price for the Notes may be harmed. Accordingly, you may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Notes for an indefinite period of time.

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Notes.

Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including future indebtedness to which we may be a party, that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness could make us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and substantially decrease the market value of the Notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness, we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under other debt we may incur in the future could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under other debt that we may incur in the future to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under other debt and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, we would be in default under the other debt, the lenders could exercise their rights as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If we are unable to repay debt, lenders having secured obligations could proceed against the collateral securing the debt. Because future credit facilities will likely have customary cross-default provisions, if we have a default under the terms of the Notes, the obligations under any future credit facility may be accelerated and we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.

We may be subject to certain corporate-level taxes which could adversely affect our cash flow and consequently adversely affect our ability to make payments on the Notes.  

We currently are a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes and intend to continue to qualify each year as a RIC. In order to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we generally must satisfy certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as we so qualify, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that we distribute investment company taxable income and net capital gain on a timely basis.

We may, nonetheless, be subject to certain corporate-level taxes regardless of whether we continue to qualify as a RIC. Additionally, should we fail to qualify as a RIC, we would be subject to corporate-level taxes on all of our taxable income. The imposition of corporate-level taxes could adversely affect our cash flow and consequently adversely affect our ability to make payments on the Notes.

 

 

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A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating assigned by a rating agency to us or the Notes, if any, or change in the debt markets could cause the liquidity or market value of the Notes to decline significantly.

Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of the Notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the Notes. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. Neither we nor any underwriter undertakes any obligation to maintain our credit ratings or to advise holders of Notes of any changes in our credit ratings. We do not expect that the Notes will be rated. There can be no assurance that our credit ratings will remain for any given period of time or that such credit ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if in their judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the credit ratings, such as adverse changes in our company, so warrant.

The optional redemption provision may materially adversely affect your return on the Notes.  

The Notes are redeemable in whole or in part upon certain conditions at any time or from time to time at our option on or after August     , 2019. We may choose to redeem the Notes at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on the Notes. In this circumstance, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the Notes being redeemed.

Our redemption right also may adversely impact your ability to sell the Notes as the optional redemption date or period approaches.

Risks Relating to Our Investments

We may lose all of our investment in Avanti.

As of March 31, 2017, Avanti is our largest investment. Our investments in Avanti represented approximately 31% of our portfolio, based on the fair value of our investments at March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2017, we owned approximately 10% of Avanti's outstanding debt and approximately 1% of Avanti's outstanding common stock. We acquired our original position in Avanti as part of the Initial GECC Portfolio, which we purchased from the MAST Funds prior to the Merger.

You should be aware that on July 7, 2016 Avanti announced that under certain circumstances it may not have access to sufficient liquidity to meet its funding requirements through the second quarter of 2017. On July 11, 2016, Avanti announced the undertaking of a strategic review to consider all financial and strategic options, including a sale of the company pursuant to the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the "City Code"). Following these announcements, on July 14, 2016, Moody's downgraded Avanti's 10% senior secured bonds due 2019 (the "Existing Notes") from Caa1 to Ca. Avanti remains rated Ca by Moody's as of June 29, 2017.

On September 16, 2016, Avanti announced that it was launching a consent solicitation process to facilitate paying the October 1, 2016 coupon on the Existing Notes in kind in lieu of cash. In order to further support the strategic review process, Avanti also announced that it had entered into binding agreements with certain suppliers to defer approximately $39.0 million of capital expenditure payments to the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

On October 17, 2016, Avanti announced the completion of its consent solicitation process with respect to the Existing Notes, receiving consents from the holders of 89.5% of the Existing Notes to permit paying the interest due on October 1, 2016 with respect to consenting holders' Existing Notes in the form of additional Existing Notes in lieu of cash. Because Avanti failed to obtain consent from at least 90% of the holders of the Existing Notes, it was required to pay $3.39 million of the October coupon in the form of cash rather than additional notes.

 

 

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On December 20, 2016, Avanti announced the completion of its strategic review, which included termination of the formal sale process and end of the offer period (in each case as defined under the City Code), as well as the launch of a consent solicitation, exchange offer and new money offer as part of a larger financial restructuring of the Existing Notes.

On January 6, 2017, Avanti announced that it had received consents from holders of 91.85% of the Existing Notes in connection with the consent solicitation to permit, among other things, the incurrence of up to $132.5 million in super-senior indebtedness and the payment of payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest on the Existing Notes in lieu of cash for certain future interest payments due on the Existing Notes.

On January 27, 2017, Avanti announced the completion of its previously announced refinancing, with the settlement of its (1) consent solicitation to permit, among other things, the incurrence of up to $132.5 million in super senior indebtedness and the payment of PIK interest on the Existing Notes in lieu of cash for certain future interest payments due on the Existing Notes, (2) offer to holders of Existing Notes the opportunity to purchase up to $132.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10%/15% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (the "PIK Toggle Notes") (the "New Money Offer") and (3) offer to holders participating in the New Money Offer to exchange a portion of their Existing Notes for additional PIK Toggle Notes. Holders who elected to backstop the New Money Offer also received their pro rata share of additional common equity issued by Avanti in an aggregate amount equal to 9.09% of Avanti's total outstanding shares.

Through completion of the consent solicitation and the New Money Offer, Avanti received $80.0 million of new cash funding, with an additional $50.0 million of funding available on a delayed draw basis, and will have the ability to defer up to $112.0 million of future interest payments through April 2018.

We took part in the refinancing, exchanging $22.9 million of Existing Notes for new PIK Toggle Notes and purchasing an additional $9.2 million of PIK Toggle Notes for $8.9 million of funded cash. At the completion of the refinancing, we continued to hold $47.2 million of Existing Notes and have committed to provide $5.6 million in additional financing, subject to certain conditions. Additionally, our CEO and two other significant creditors have joined Avanti's board of directors.

If there is an event of default under the indentures governing the PIK Toggle Notes or the Existing Notes and the obligations under the PIK Toggle Notes and/or the Existing Notes are accelerated, Avanti likely will not have sufficient liquidity to pay the obligations under the PIK Toggle Notes or the Existing Notes, as the case may be. You should be aware that, under such circumstances, Avanti may consider other restructuring options, such as entering into an insolvency procedure under English law or by filing for Chapter 11 protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code, the consequences of which could include a reduction in the value of the assets available to satisfy the PIK Toggle Notes and/or the Existing Notes and the imposition of costs and other additional risks on holders of the PIK Toggle Notes and the Existing Notes, including a material reduction in the value of the PIK Toggle Notes and the Existing Notes and their potential conversion to equity interests in Avanti. In such an event, we may lose all or part of our investment in Avanti.

The long-term impact of this refinancing transaction on Avanti's financial condition is uncertain and cannot be predicted. The refinancing transaction did not materially change Avanti's long term capital structure and it is unclear whether the refinancing transaction address the longer term sustainability of Avanti's business model. We may sell at a loss all or a portion of our investment in Avanti from time to time in order to meet diversification requirements under the Code or as part of our portfolio management strategy.

 

 

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We face increasing competition for investment opportunities.

We compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, mezzanine funds and small business investment companies), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us, including from the Small Business Administration. In addition, some of our competitors have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we do. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors' pricing, terms and structure. If we are forced to match our competitors' pricing, terms and structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in lower middle-market companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financing sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market would force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the Investment Company Act imposes on us as a BDC. We believe that competitors will make first and second lien loans with interest rates and returns that are lower than the rates and returns that we target. Therefore, we do not seek to compete solely on the interest rates and returns offered to potential portfolio companies.

Changes in the regulatory framework under which the wireless telecommunications industry operates and significant competition in the wireless telecommunications industry could adversely affect our business prospects or results of operations.

We hold a large position in Avanti. As a result of our stake in Avanti, we are exposed to risks associated with the wireless telecommunications sector.

For example, Avanti's operations are regulated by various foreign governments and international bodies. These regulatory regimes restrict or impose conditions on Avanti's ability to operate in designated areas and to provide specified products or services. In addition, new laws or regulations or changes to the existing regulatory framework could impose additional costs, impair revenue opportunities and potentially impede Avanti's ability to provide services. The further regulation of Avanti's activities could impact Avanti's ability to compete in the marketplace and limit the return Avanti, and, as a result, we, can expect to achieve.

In addition, Avanti's business may also be affected by the significant competition in the wireless telecommunications industry. There is rapid development of new technologies, services and products, which brings new competitors to the market. While these changes have enabled companies like Avanti to offer new types of products and services, they have also allowed other providers to broaden the scope of their own competitive offerings. Avanti's ability to compete effectively will depend on, among other things, how successfully Avanti anticipates and responds to various factors affecting its industry, including new technologies and business models, changes in consumer preferences and demand for existing services, demographic trends and economic conditions. If Avanti is not able to respond successfully to these competitive challenges, Avanti may face challenges in meeting its required payments under its debt securities held by us, which could result in a material decrease in the fair value of such debt securities, and a corresponding material adverse change in our financial position and results of operations.

Our portfolio will be limited in diversification among portfolio companies which may subject us to a risk of significant loss if one or more of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments.

Our portfolio is likely to hold a limited number of portfolio companies. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with qualification as a RIC, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments are likely to be concentrated in relatively few companies. As our portfolio is less diversified than the portfolios of some funds, we are more susceptible to failure if a single investment fails. Similarly, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment.

 

 

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Our portfolio will be concentrated in a limited number of industries, which subjects us to a risk of significant loss if there is a downturn in a particular industry in which a number of our investments are concentrated.

Our portfolio is likely to be concentrated in a limited number of industries. A downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could significantly impact our aggregate realized returns.

In addition, we may from time to time invest a relatively significant percentage of our portfolio in industries GECM does not necessarily have extensive historical research coverage. If an industry in which we have significant investments suffers from adverse business or economic conditions, as these industries have to varying degrees, a material portion of our investment portfolio could be affected adversely, which, in turn, could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

Any unrealized losses we experience in our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board. Decreases in the fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company's inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected investments. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our returns on equity.

We are subject to the risk that investments intended to be held over long periods are, instead, repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, repay debt or repurchase shares of our common stock, depending on expected future investment opportunities. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elects to prepay amounts owed by them.

We are not in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

We generally do not hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments if we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.

Defaults by our portfolio companies may harm our operating results.

A portfolio company's failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of our investments and foreclosure on our secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company's ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. If any of these occur, it could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.

 

 

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By investing in companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, we will be exposed to distressed lending risks.

As part of our lending activities, we may purchase notes or loans to companies that are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Although the terms of such financing may result in significant financial returns to us, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. We cannot assure you that we will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing our investments or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, we may lose all or part of the amounts advanced to the borrower or may be required to accept collateral with a value less than the amount of the investment advanced by us to the borrower.

Our investments are very risky and highly speculative, and the lower middle-market companies we target may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet their future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

Senior Secured Loans and Notes. There is a risk that the collateral securing our loans and notes may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital, and, in some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company's financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan or note. Consequently, the fact that a loan or note is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan's or note's terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan or note should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

Mezzanine Loans. Our mezzanine debt investments will be generally subordinated to senior loans and will be generally unsecured. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of an insolvency, which could likely result in a substantial or complete loss on such investment in the case of such insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Unsecured Loans and Notes. We may invest in unsecured loans and notes. If the issuer defaults or has an event of insolvency, other creditors may rank senior, be structurally senior or have lien protection that effectively renders their claim superior to our rights under our unsecured notes or loans, which could likely result in a substantial or complete loss on such investment in the case of such insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Equity Investments. When we invest in senior secured loans or mezzanine loans, we may acquire equity securities, including warrants, as well. In addition, we may invest directly in the equity securities of portfolio companies. The equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

In addition, investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:

 

these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors' actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

 

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they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on you;

 

they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and GECM may be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies;

 

they may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity; and

 

a portion of our income may be non-cash income, such as contractual PIK interest, which represents interest added to the debt balance and due at the end of the instrument's term, in the case of loans, or issued as additional notes in the case of bonds. Instruments bearing PIK interest typically carry higher interest rates as a result of their payment deferral and increased credit risk. When we recognize income in connection with PIK interest, there is a risk that such income may become uncollectable if the borrower defaults.

Investing in middle-market companies involves a high degree of risk and our financial results may be affected adversely if one or more of our portfolio investments defaults on its loans or notes or fails to perform as we expect.

Our portfolio consists primarily of debt and equity investments in privately owned lower middle-market companies. Investing in lower middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks. Typically, the debt in which we invest is not initially rated by any rating agency; however, we believe that if such investments were rated, they would be below investment grade, which are referred to as "junk bonds." Compared to larger publicly owned companies, these middle-market companies may be in a weaker financial position and experience wider variations in their operating results, which may make them more vulnerable to economic downturns and other business disruptions. Typically, these companies need more capital to compete; however, their access to capital is limited and their cost of capital is often higher than that of their competitors. Our portfolio companies face intense competition from larger companies with greater financial, technical and marketing resources and their success typically depends on the managerial talents and efforts of an individual or a small group of persons. Therefore, the loss of any of their key employees could affect a portfolio company's ability to compete effectively and harm its financial condition. Further, some of these companies conduct business in regulated industries that are susceptible to regulatory changes. These factors could impair the cash flow of our portfolio companies and result in other events, such as bankruptcy. These events could limit a portfolio company's ability to repay its obligations to us. Deterioration in a borrower's financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the loan's collateral and the fair market value of the loan.

Most of the loans in which we invest are not structured to fully amortize during their lifetime. In order to create liquidity to pay the final principal payment, borrowers typically must raise additional capital or sell their assets, which could potentially result in the collateral being sold for less than its fair market value. If they are unable to raise sufficient funds to repay us, the loan will go into default, which will require us to foreclose on the borrower's assets, even if the loan was otherwise performing prior to maturity. This will deprive us from immediately obtaining full recovery on the loan and prevent or delay the reinvestment of the loan proceeds in other, more profitable investments. Moreover, there are no assurances that any recovery on such loan will be obtained. Most of these companies cannot obtain financing from public capital markets or from traditional credit sources, such as commercial banks. Accordingly, loans made to these types of companies pose a higher default risk than loans made to companies that have access to traditional credit sources.

 

 

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An investment strategy that includes privately held companies presents challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies, a dependence on the talents and efforts of only a few key portfolio company personnel and a greater vulnerability to economic downturns.

We will invest in privately held companies. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on GECM's ability to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and may lose money on our investments. Also, privately held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and smaller market presence than larger competitors. These factors could adversely affect our investment returns as compared to companies investing primarily in the securities of public companies.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or in some cases senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invested. Also, in insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Even though we may have structured investments as secured investments, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, and based upon principles of equitable subordination as defined by existing case law, a bankruptcy court could subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors and transfer any lien securing such subordinated claim to the bankruptcy estate. The principles of equitable subordination defined by case law have generally indicated that a claim may be subordinated only if its holder is guilty of misconduct or where the senior investment is re-characterized as an equity investment and the senior lender has actually provided significant managerial assistance to the bankrupt debtor. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower's business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender's liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering managerial assistance or actions to compel and collect payments from the borrower outside the ordinary course of business.

Second priority liens on collateral securing loans and notes that we invest in may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.

We may purchase loans or notes that are secured by a second priority security interest in the same collateral pledged by a portfolio company to secure senior debt owed by the portfolio company to commercial banks or other traditional lenders. Often the senior lender has procured covenants from the portfolio company prohibiting the incurrence of additional secured debt without the senior lender's consent. Prior to and as a condition of permitting the portfolio company to borrow money from us secured by the same collateral pledged to the senior lender, the senior lender will require assurances that it will control the disposition of any collateral in the event of bankruptcy or other default. In many such cases, the senior lender will require us or the indenture trustee to enter into an "intercreditor agreement" prior to permitting the portfolio company to borrow. Typically the intercreditor agreements expressly subordinate our debt instruments to those held by the senior lender and further provide that the senior lender shall control: (1) the commencement of foreclosure or other proceedings to liquidate and

 

 

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collect on the collateral; (2) the nature, timing and conduct of foreclosure or other collection proceedings; (3) the amendment of any collateral document; (4) the release of the security interests in respect of any collateral; and (5) the waiver of defaults under any security agreement. Because of the control we may cede to senior lenders under intercreditor agreements we may enter, we may be unable to realize the proceeds of any collateral securing some of our loans and notes.

The reference rates for our loans may be manipulated.

Concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by the British Bankers' Association (the "BBA") in connection with the calculation of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivatives positions or to avoid an appearance of capital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rates higher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks have entered into settlements with their regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and investigations by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions are ongoing.

Central banks have engaged in quantitative easing, currency purchase programs and other activities that caused government borrowing rates and currencies to trade at prices different than those that would prevail in an unaffected market.

Actions by market participants, like the BBA, or by governments, like the Federal Reserve Board, may affect prevailing interest rates and the reference rates for loans to our portfolio companies. Actions by governments may create inflation in asset prices that over-state the value of our portfolio companies and their assets and drive cycles of capital market activities (like mergers and acquisitions) at a rate and at prices in excess of those that would prevail in an unaffected market.

We cannot assure you that actions by market participants, like the BBA, or by governments, like the Federal Reserve Board, will not materially adversely affect trading markets or our portfolio companies or us or our and our portfolio companies' respective business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations.

We may mismatch the interest rate and maturity exposure of our assets and liabilities.

Our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. We cannot assure you that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds could increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and/or long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. If we implement these techniques properly, we could experience losses on our hedging positions, which could be material.

If interest rates fall, our portfolio companies are likely to refinance their obligations to us at lower interest rates. Our proceeds from these refinancings are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than our refinanced loans resulting in a material decrease in our net investment income.

 

 

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We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Our portfolio may include warrants or other equity securities. We may take back equity securities in exchange for our debt investments in workouts of troubled investments. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks, including the risk of further dilution as a result of additional issuances, inability to access additional capital and failure to pay current distributions. Investments in preferred securities involve special risks, such as the risk of deferred distributions, credit risk, illiquidity and limited voting rights. In addition, we may from time to time make non-control, equity investments in portfolio companies. The equity interests we invest in may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We may seek puts or similar rights to give it the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company. We may be unable to exercise these puts rights if the issuer is in financial distress or otherwise lacks sufficient liquidity to purchase the underlying equity investment.

Investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.

Our investment strategy contemplates investments in debt securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. Such investments will generally not represent "qualifying assets" under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Pursuant to the Investment Company Act, qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of our total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. If we do not meet the 70% threshold, we will be limited to purchasing qualifying assets until such threshold is met. See "The Company—Regulation as a Business Development Company."

Any investments denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk, or that if it does, such strategies will be effective.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

GEC and the MAST Funds collectively own the majority of our outstanding common stock and may attempt to exert control over us in a manner that is adverse to your interests.

Great Elm Capital Group, Inc. (“GEC”) and the MAST Funds collectively own the majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock and accordingly may control the results of matters submitted to the vote of our stockholders. GEC and the MAST Funds agreed to vote their shares proportionately to our other stockholders on certain matters and until they collectively own less than thirty-five percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Although there is no agreement between GEC and the MAST Funds to act in concert with respect to the shares of our common stock they own, funds managed by MAST (including some of the MAST Funds) are the largest stockholder of GEC and Peter A. Reed, a partner at MAST and our chief executive officer, is a member of the board of directors of GEC. GEC and the MAST Funds may use their share ownership, ownership of GECM or otherwise exert control over us in a manner that is adverse to your interests.

 

 

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Capital markets experience periods of disruption and instability. These market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets in the United States and abroad, which had, and may in the future have, a negative impact on our business and operations.

The global capital markets are subject to disruption as evidenced by, among other things, a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and the failure of major financial institutions. Despite actions of the United States federal government and foreign governments, these events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. We cannot provide any assurance that these conditions will not significantly worsen. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value.

The expected illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if required. As a result, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments. In addition, significant changes in the capital markets, including the recent extreme volatility and disruption, have had, and may in the future have, a negative effect on the valuations of our investments and on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. An inability to raise capital, and any required sale of our investments for liquidity purposes, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may borrow money, which would magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing with us.

We assumed Full Circle's outstanding indebtedness and may in the future borrow additional money, each of which magnifies the potential for loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing with us. Our ability to service our existing and potential future debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. The amount of leverage that we could employ at any particular time will depend on GECM's and our Board's assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

Any GECC credit facility would impose financial and operating covenants that would restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under the Code. A failure to renew our credit facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. When a company issues debt, the issuer gives the debt holders a call right on the issuer's business and assets. Holders of such debt securities would have fixed dollar claims on our consolidated assets that would be superior to the claims of our common stockholders or any preferred stockholders.

If the value of our consolidated assets decreases while we have debt outstanding, leveraging would cause our net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our consolidated income while we have debt outstanding would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make common stock distributions. We cannot assure you that our leveraging strategy will be successful.

 

 

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Illustration. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing below.

 

Assumed Return on Our Portfolio (net of expenses)

 

 

(10.00

)%

 

 

(5.00

)%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

5.00

%

 

 

10.00

%

Corresponding net return to common stockholder (1)(2)

 

[0.0

]%

 

[0.0

]%

 

[0.0

]%

 

[0.0

]%

 

[0.0

]%

 

(1)

Assumes $152.2 million in total portfolio assets as of March 31, 2017, $28.75 million in senior securities outstanding after this offering and redemption of the Full Circle Notes, $170.4 million in net assets as of March 31, 2017, and an average cost of funds of [0.0]%. Actual interest payments may be different.

(2)

In order for us to cover our annual interest payments on indebtedness, we must achieve annual returns on our March 31, 2017 total portfolio assets of at least [0.00]%.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

Our quarterly operating results will fluctuate due to a number of factors, including the level of expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. Our quarterly operating results will also fluctuate due to a number of other factors, including the interest rates payable on the debt investments we make and the default rates on such investments. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Our success depends on the ability of our investment adviser to attract and retain qualified personnel in a competitive environment.

Our growth requires that GECM retain and attract new investment and administrative personnel in a competitive market. The ability to attract and retain personnel with the requisite credentials, experience and skills depends on several factors including, but not limited to, its ability to offer competitive wages, benefits and professional growth opportunities. Many of the entities, including investment funds (such as private equity funds and mezzanine funds) and traditional financial services companies, with which GECM competes for experienced personnel, have greater resources than it has.

Our ability to grow depends on our ability to raise capital and/or access debt financing.

We intend to periodically access the capital markets to raise cash to fund new investments. We expect to continue to elect to be treated as a RIC and operate in a manner so as to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax treatment applicable to RICs. Among other things, in order to maintain our RIC status, we must distribute to our stockholders on a timely basis generally an amount equal to at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (as defined by the Code), and, as a result, such distributions will not be available to fund new investments. As a result, we must continue to borrow from financial institutions or issue additional securities to fund our growth. Unfavorable economic or capital market conditions may increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or could result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. There has been and will continue to be uncertainty in the financial markets in general. An inability to successfully access the capital or credit markets for either equity or debt could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.

If the fair value of our assets declines substantially, we may fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios imposed upon us by the Investment Company Act or our lenders. Any such failure, or a tightening or general disruption of the credit markets, would affect our ability to issue senior securities, including borrowings, and pay dividends or other distributions, which could materially impair our business.

 

 

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In addition, with certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to borrow or issue debt securities or preferred stock such that our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% immediately after such borrowing, which, in certain circumstances, may restrict our ability to borrow or issue debt securities or preferred stock. The amount of leverage that we may employ will depend on GECM's and our Board's assessments of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing or issuance of debt securities or preferred stock. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain lines of credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

The economy is subject to periodic downturns that, from time to time, result in recessions or more serious adverse macroeconomic events. Our portfolio companies are susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay loans or notes during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease during these periods as we are required to record the market value of our investments. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our investments and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

A portfolio company's failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants in its agreements with us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans / notes are due and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company's ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.

Uncertainty about the financial stability of the United States and of several countries in the European Union  and China could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Due to federal budget deficit concerns, S&P Global Ratings downgraded the federal government's credit rating from AAA to AA+ for the first time in history on August 5, 2011. Further downgrades or warnings regarding further downgrades by S&P Global Ratings or other rating agencies, and the United States government's credit and deficit concerns in general, could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our debt portfolio and our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, a decreased U.S. government credit rating could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may weigh heavily on our financial performance and the value of our common stock.

Protectionism and other governmental causes of recessions and other negative economic factors may increase. Risks resulting from any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in these countries and the financial condition of European financial institutions. Market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and defaults on consumer debt and home prices, among other factors. We cannot assure you that market disruptions in Europe, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, will not impact the global economy. To the extent uncertainty regarding the United Kingdom or the European Union negatively impacts consumer confidence, market conditions and credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

In October 2014, the Federal Reserve announced that it was concluding its bond-buying program, or quantitative easing, which was designed to stimulate the economy and expand the Federal Reserve's holdings of long-term securities. It is unclear what effect, if any, the conclusion of the Federal Reserve's bond-buying program has had or will have on the value of our investments. However, it is possible that, without quantitative easing by the Federal

 

 

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Reserve, these developments, along with the United States government's credit and deficit concerns and the European sovereign debt crisis, could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. The target range for the federal funds rate may increase and cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In June 2017, the Federal Reserve raised the target range for the federal funds rate, which was only the fourth such interest rate hike in nearly a decade.

In the second quarter of 2015, stock prices in China experienced a significant drop, resulting primarily from a continued sell-off of shares trading in Chinese markets. In August 2015, Chinese authorities sharply devalued China's currency. These market and economic disruptions affected, and these or similar market and economic disruptions may in the future affect, the U.S. capital markets, which could adversely affect our business.

In June 2016, the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on us from an economic, financial or regulatory perspective but any such impact could have material adverse consequences for us or our portfolio companies.

In November 2016, the U.S. held its Federal election and the Republican Party nominee was elected. The Republican Party now controls both the executive and legislative branches of government. Although it remains too early to accurately predict the forthcoming regulatory environment, a number of recent regulatory reforms, as well as proposals for future regulatory reform, may be blocked, repealed, modified or otherwise invalidated, including those that are in the process of being implemented.

Potential reform initiatives or regulatory changes, including those arising out of or in connection with the presidential executive order dated February 3, 2017, that may directly or indirectly impact our business or operating activities include:

 

a repeal or replacement of portions of the Dodd–Frank Act, including the Volcker Rule;

 

changes to the regulatory landscape of public companies, financial institutions and trading, advisory and asset management firms;

 

alterations to the SEC's enforcement authority; and

 

the changing leadership at key financial regulatory agencies, including the SEC, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Reserve and the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

We may acquire other funds, portfolios of assets or pools of debt and those acquisitions may not be successful.

We may acquire other funds, portfolios of assets or pools of debt investments. Any such acquisition program has a number of risks, including among others:

 

management's attention will be diverted from running our existing business by efforts to source, negotiate, close and integrate acquisitions;

 

our due diligence investigation of potential acquisitions may not reveal risks inherent in the acquired business or assets;

 

we may over-value potential acquisitions resulting in dilution to you, incurrence of excessive indebtedness, asset write downs and negative perception of our common stock;

 

your interest in GECC may be diluted by the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock;

 

 

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GEC and the MAST Funds may control the outcome of the vote on issuance of additional shares of our common stock;

 

we may borrow to finance acquisitions and there are risks associated with borrowing as described in this document;

 

GECM has an incentive to increase our assets under management in order to increase its fee stream, which may not be aligned with your interest;

 

we and GECM may not successfully integrate any acquired business or assets; and

 

GECM may compensate the existing managers of any acquired business or assets in a manner that results in the combined company taking on excessive risk.

Our failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.

We elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and their external advisers. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their gross assets in specified types of securities, primarily in private companies or illiquid U.S. public companies below a certain market capitalization, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the Investment Company Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of our voting securities (as defined under the Investment Company Act), we may elect to withdraw our status as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our BDC election, or if we otherwise fail to qualify, or to maintain our qualification, as a BDC, we may be subject to substantially greater regulation under the Investment Company Act as a closed-end management investment company. Compliance with such regulations would significantly decrease our operating flexibility and would significantly increase our costs of doing business.

Regulations governing our operations as a BDC affect our ability to raise additional capital and the way in which we do so. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.

We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, referred to collectively as "senior securities," up to the maximum amount permitted under the Investment Company Act. Under the provisions of the Investment Company Act applicable to BDCs, we are permitted to issue senior securities (e.g., notes and preferred stock) in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% of gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our stockholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.

 

 

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Our Board may change our investment objectives, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.

Our Board has the authority to modify or waive our investment objectives, current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, net asset value, operating results and value of the Notes.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions under applicable tax rules if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be required to include in income certain amounts before our receipt of the cash attributable to such amounts, such as original issue discount ("OID"), which may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan or possibly in other circumstances, or PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. For example, such OID or increases in loan balances as a result of PIK interest will be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. Also, we may be required to include in income other amounts that we will not receive in cash, including, for example, non-cash income from PIK securities, deferred payment securities and hedging and foreign currency transactions. In addition, we intend to seek debt investments in the secondary market that represent attractive risk-adjusted returns, taking into account both stated interest rates and current market discounts to par value. Such market discount may be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments.

Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the U.S. federal income tax requirement to distribute generally an amount equal to at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to maintain our status as a RIC. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and thus be subject to additional corporate-level taxes.

We may expose ourselves to risks associated with the inclusion of non-cash income prior to receipt of cash.

To the extent we invest in OID instruments, including PIK, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, investors will be exposed to the risks associated with the inclusion of such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash.

The deferred nature of payments on PIK loans creates specific risks. Interest payments deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan. Further, the interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments. PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the associated collateral. An election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to principal increases our gross assets and, thus, increases future base management fees to GECM and, because interest payments will then be payable on a larger principal amount, the PIK election also increases GECM's future income incentive fees at a compounding rate. The deferral of interest on a PIK loan increases its loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan.

More generally, market prices of OID instruments are more volatile because they are impacted to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash. Ordinarily, OID would also create the risk of non-refundable cash payments to GECM based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized; however, this risk is mitigated since the Investment Management Agreement requires GECM to defer any incentive fees on accrued but unpaid income, the effect of which is that income incentive fees otherwise payable with respect to accrued unpaid income become payable only if, as, when and to the extent cash is received by us or our consolidated subsidiaries in respect thereof.

 

 

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Additionally, we will be required under the tax laws to make distributions of non-cash income to shareholders without receiving any cash. Such required cash distributions may have to be paid from the sale of our assets without investors being given any notice of this fact. The required recognition of non-cash income, including PIK and OID interest, for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity because it represents a non-cash component of our taxable income that must, nevertheless, be distributed in cash to investors to avoid us being subject to corporate level taxation.  

We may expose our self to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose our self to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions increase. It may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated because we may not be able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose it to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under the Code.

No assurance can be given that we will be able to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet certain annual distribution, source of income and asset diversification requirements.

The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Because we may use debt financing, we may be subject to asset coverage ratio requirements under the Investment Company Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to make the required distributions, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

The source of income requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources.

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. We expect to satisfy the asset diversification requirements, but our business model calls for concentration in a relatively small number of portfolio companies. Failure to meet the asset diversification requirements could result in us having to dispose of investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses. Further, the illiquidity of our investments may make them difficult or impossible to dispose of in a timely manner.

If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason and become subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions and the value of your GECC shares.

 

 

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The incentive fee structure and the formula for calculating the management fee may incentivize GECM to pursue speculative investments, advise us to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so, or advise us to refrain from reducing debt levels when it would otherwise be appropriate to do so.

The incentive fee payable by us to GECM creates an incentive for GECM to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The incentive fee payable to GECM is calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. In addition, GECM's base management fee is calculated on the basis of our gross assets, including assets acquired through the use of leverage. This may encourage GECM to use leverage to increase the aggregate amount of and the return on our investments, even when it may not be appropriate to do so, and to refrain from reducing debt levels when it would otherwise be appropriate to do so. The use of leverage increases our likelihood of default, which would impair the value of your shares. In addition, GECM will receive the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike that portion of the incentive fee based on income, there will be no hurdle rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, GECM may have a tendency to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in us investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns.

We may invest in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds, and we will bear our ratable share of any such investment company's expenses, including management and performance fees. We will also remain obligated to pay management and incentive fees to GECM with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of other investment companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our stockholders will bear its share of the management and incentive fee payable to GECM as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any investment companies in which we invest.

In addition, if we purchase our debt instruments and such purchase results in our recording a net gain on the extinguishment of debt for financial reporting and tax purposes, such net gain will be included in our pre-incentive fee net investment income for purposes of determining the income incentive fee payable to GECM under the Investment Management Agreement.

A general increase in interest rates will likely have the effect of making it easier for GECM to receive incentive fees, without necessarily resulting in an increase in our net earnings.

Given the structure of the Investment Management Agreement, any general increase in interest rates, which are currently near historic lows, will likely have the effect of making it easier for GECM to meet the quarterly hurdle rate for payment of income incentive fees under the Investment Management Agreement without any additional increase in relative performance on the part of GECM. In addition, in view of the catch-up provision applicable to income incentive fees under the Investment Management Agreement, GECM could potentially receive a significant portion of the increase in our investment income attributable to such a general increase in interest rates. If that were to occur, our increase in net earnings, if any, would likely be significantly smaller than the relative increase in GECM's income incentive fee resulting from such a general increase in interest rates.

GECM has the right to resign on sixty days' notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

GECM has the right, under the Investment Management Agreement, to resign at any time upon not more than sixty days' written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If GECM resigns, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within sixty days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption; our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected; and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we

 

 

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are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our investment adviser and its affiliates. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective and current investment portfolio may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations and cause you to lose your investment.

We incur significant costs as a result of being a publicly traded company.

As a publicly traded company, we incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and other rules implemented by our government.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.

We and our portfolio companies are subject to applicable local, state and federal laws and regulations. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and you, potentially with retroactive effect. Additionally, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail our self of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of GECM to other types of investments in which the investment committee may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment in us.

Pending legislation may allow us to incur additional debt.  

As a BDC, under the Investment Company Act generally we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our total assets or we may borrow an amount equal to 100% of net assets). Legislation introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives, if passed, would increase the amount of debt that BDCs may incur by modifying the asset coverage percentage from 200% to 150%. As a result, we may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future and therefore your risk of an investment in us may increase.

There is, and will be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

Under the Investment Company Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by us in accordance with our written valuation policy, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, our estimate of fair value. Often, there will not be a public market for the securities of the privately held companies in which we invest. As a result, we will value these securities quarterly at fair value based on input from management, third party independent valuation firms and our audit committee, with the oversight, review and approval of our Board. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Portfolio Investments."

The determination of fair value and consequently, the amount of unrealized gains and losses in our portfolio, are subjective and dependent on a valuation process approved and overseen by our Board. Factors that may be considered in determining the fair value of our investments include, among others, estimates of the collectability of the principal and interest on our debt investments and expected realization on our equity investments, as well as external events, such as private mergers, sales and acquisitions involving comparable companies. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies and small cap public companies, are inherently uncertain, they may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. Our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for

 

 

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these securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, our fair value determinations may cause our net asset value on a given date to materially misstate the value that we may ultimately realize on one or more of our investments. As a result, investors purchasing our securities based on an overstated net asset value would pay a higher price than the value of our investments might warrant. Conversely, investors selling securities during a period in which the net asset value understates the value of our investments will receive a lower price for their securities than the value of our investments might otherwise warrant.

Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our ability to effectively manage and deploy capital.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our ability to effectively manage and deploy capital, which depends, in turn, on GECM's ability to identify, evaluate and monitor, and our ability to finance and invest in, companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing our investment objective on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of GECM's handling of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services and its access to investments offering acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments, GECM may also be called upon, from time to time, to provide managerial assistance to some of our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the rate of investment.

Even if we are able to grow and build out our investment operations, any failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our results of operations will depend on many factors, including the availability of opportunities for investment, readily accessible short and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets and economic conditions.

We may hold assets in cash or short-term treasury securities in situations where we or GECM expects downward pricing in the high yield market. Our strategic decision not to be fully invested may, from time to time, reduce funds available for distribution and cause downward pressure on the price of our common stock.

The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning, could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events anticipated or unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems, or a failure in externally provided data systems, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. Our ability to effectively conduct our business could be severely compromised. The financial markets we operate in are dependent upon third party data systems to link buyers and sellers and provide pricing information.

We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Our computer systems could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, such as physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other companies, we will experience threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties and/or customer dissatisfaction or loss, respectively.

 

 

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Terrorist attacks, acts of war or natural disasters may affect the market for our common stock, impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist acts, acts of war or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

GECM may not be able to achieve the same or similar returns as those achieved by MAST Capital.

MAST's track record and achievements are not necessarily indicative of future results that will be achieved by GECM. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve the results realized by prior investment vehicles managed by MAST Capital.

While senior members of GECM's investment team have significant experience investing in debt securities of middle-market companies, GECM is a new entity and has no investment advisory experience, including no experience managing a BDC. Therefore, GECM may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objective. As a result, an investment in our shares entails more risk than the shares of a comparable company with a substantial operating history.

GECM's lack of experience in managing a portfolio of assets under RIC, BDC and Investment Company Act constraints may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective.

The Investment Company Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of registered investment companies, BDCs and RICs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles. Moreover, qualification for RIC tax treatment requires satisfaction of certain source-of-income, distribution and asset diversification requirements. The failure to comply with these provisions in a timely manner could prevent us from qualifying as a RIC or could force us to pay unexpected taxes and penalties, which could be material. GECM's lack of experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective.

We are a new company and with limited operating history, and GECM has no prior experience managing a BDC.

We were formed on April 22, 2016 and commenced operations following the closing of the Merger on November 3, 2016. As a BDC, we are subject to the regulatory requirements of the SEC, in addition to the specific regulatory requirements applicable to BDCs under the Investment Company Act and RICs under the Code. GECM has not had any prior experience operating under this regulatory framework, and we may incur substantial additional costs, and expend significant time or other resources, to do so.

We have a limited operating history on which you can evaluate an investment in us or our prior performance. The results of any other funds or clients managed by affiliates of GECM, which have or have had an investment program that is similar to, or different from, our investment program is not indicative of the results that we may achieve. We expect to have a different investment portfolio and may employ different investment strategies and techniques from other funds and clients advised by affiliates of GECM. Accordingly, our results may differ from and are independent of the results obtained by such other funds and clients. Moreover, past performance is no assurance of future returns. We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of our common stock could decline substantially or your investment in us could become worthless.

 

 

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We cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our securities less attractive to investors.

We are and will remain an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Merger, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of its common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the end of the previous second fiscal quarter, and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an "emerging growth company" we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies" including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active and more volatile trading market for our securities.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an "emerging growth company" may take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an "emerging growth company" can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. To the extent we take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, it will be more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investor confidence.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could impact our investment returns.

Certain of our executive officers and directors, and members of the investment committee of GECM, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of other entities and affiliates of GECM and investment funds managed by our affiliates, including MAST Capital. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in our or our stockholders' best interests or that may require them to devote time to services for other entities, which could interfere with the time available to provide services to us. For example, Peter A. Reed, our president, chief executive officer and chairman of our Board and GECM's chief investment officer, will continue to have significant responsibilities for funds managed by MAST Capital.

Although funds managed by MAST Capital or GECM may have different primary investment objectives than we do, they may from time to time invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. Neither MAST Capital nor GECM is restricted from raising an investment fund with investment objectives similar to ours. Any such funds may also, from time to time, invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. It is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by investment funds managed by investment managers (including MAST Capital) affiliated with GECM.

We will pay management and incentive fees to GECM, and will reimburse GECM for certain expenses it incurs. In addition, investors in our common stock will invest on a gross basis and receive distributions on a net basis after expenses, resulting in, among other things, a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments.

GECM's management fee is based on a percentage of our total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) and GECM may have conflicts of interest in connection with decisions that could affect our total assets, such as decisions as to whether to incur indebtedness.

 

 

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The part of the incentive fee payable by us that relates to our pre-incentive fee net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan or note that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously used in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible.

The Investment Management Agreement renews for successive annual periods if approved by our Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons. However, both we and GECM have the right to terminate the agreement without penalty upon sixty days' written notice to the other party. Moreover, conflicts of interest may arise if GECM seeks to change the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, including, for example, the terms for compensation.

Pursuant to a separate administration agreement with GECM, dated September 26, 2016 (the "Administration Agreement"), we pay GECM our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by GECM in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs.

As a result of the arrangements described above, there may be times when our management team has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.

Our stockholders may have conflicting investment, tax and other objectives with respect to their investments in us. The conflicting interests of individual stockholders may relate to or arise from, among other things, the nature of our investments, the structure or the acquisition of our investments, and the timing of disposition of our investments. As a consequence, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with decisions made by GECM, including with respect to the nature or structuring of our investments, that may be more beneficial for one stockholder than for another stockholder, especially with respect to stockholders' individual tax situations. In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for us, GECM will consider the investment and tax objectives of us and our stockholders, as a whole, not the investment, tax or other objectives of any stockholder individually.

Potential Changes in Law or Regulation.

In December 2015, the SEC proposed a new rule to regulate the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, including us. If the rule goes into effect, it could limit our ability to invest or remain invested in derivatives. In addition, other future regulatory developments may impact our ability to invest or remain invested in derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which we are regulated. We cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented on our ability to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us.

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. A top legislative priority of Congress and the presidential administration is to enact a potentially significant reform of the Code, including possible significant changes to taxation of business entities and the deductibility of interest expense and capital investment. There is a substantial lack of clarity around the likelihood, timing and details of any such tax reform and the impact of any potential tax reform on us, our portfolio companies or an investment in our securities. We cannot predict how any changes in the tax laws might affect us, our investors or our portfolio companies. New legislation, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions, with or without retroactive application, could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a RIC or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and our investors of such qualification, or could have other adverse consequences. You are urged to consult with their tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities.

 

 

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USE OF P ROCEEDS

The net proceeds of the offering are estimated to be approximately $               (approximately $        if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses of approximately $500,000 payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes and cash on hand to redeem the Full Circle Notes.

As of July 26, 2017, $33,645,525 aggregate principal amount of the Full Circle Notes were outstanding.  The Notes have a stated maturity date of June 30, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of 8.25% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.  The redemption of the Full Circle Notes on September 30, 2017, would require a total of $34,339,474, of which $693,939, would be in respect of accrued and unpaid interest. We intend to send the notice of our intention to redeem the Full Circle Notes as soon as practicable after the closing of this offering.

Pending the use of the net proceeds to redeem the Full Circle Notes as described above, we may invest the net proceeds of this offering in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities and other high-quality debt instruments that mature in one year or less, or "temporary investments", as appropriate. These securities may have lower yields than our other investments and accordingly result in lower distributions, if any, by us during such period. See "The Company—Regulation as a Business Development Company."

 

 

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CAPITAL IZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2017, actual and as adjusted for (1) the sale of $        aggregate principal amount of the Notes offered hereby at a public offering price of     % of par, after deducing underwriting discounts and commissions of $         and estimated offering expenses of $500,000 payable by us and (2) the redemption of the Full Circle Notes. This table should be read in conjunction with our "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and notes thereto included in this prospectus.

 

(Dollars are in ‘000s)

 

As of March 31, 2017

 

 

Actual

 

 

As Adjusted (1)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

66,763

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

225,448

 

 

 

The Full Circle Notes

 

 

33,471

 

 

 

The Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

55,011

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000

common shares authorized, 12,545,151 shares issued and outstanding (2)

 

$

125

 

 

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

216,531

 

 

 

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

 

 

(32,361

)

 

 

Accumulated undistributed net realized gain/(loss) from investments

 

 

2,292

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

 

(16,150

)

 

 

Total net assets

 

 

170,437

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

 

$

225,448

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excludes up to $     in aggregate principal amount of Notes issuable by us upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

(2)

The As Adjusted column does not reflect stock repurchases since March 31, 2017.

 

 

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table contains our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated, computed as set forth below. You should read these ratios of earnings to fixed charges in connection with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, included in this prospectus.

 

 

 

For the Three

Months Ended

March 31, 2017

 

 

For the Period

from

April 22, 2016 through

December 31, 2016

 

Earnings to Fixed Charges (1)

 

5.35

 

 

nm

(2)

 

(1)

Earnings include net realized and unrealized gains or losses and the capital gains incentive fee expense accrued in accordance with GAAP. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses and the capital gains incentive fee expense accrued in accordance with GAAP can vary substantially from period to period.  Excluding the net realized and unrealized gains or losses and the capital gains incentive fee expense accrued in accordance with GAAP, the earnings to fixed charges ratio would be 6.49 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 0.01 for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

(2)

Due to the Company’s loss for the year ended December 31, 2016, the ratio coverage was less than one-to-one. The Company would have needed to generate additional earnings of approximately $18.2 million to achieve a coverage of one-to-one for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

 

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SENIOR SEC URITIES

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017. Dollar amounts are presented in thousands.

 

Year

 

Total Amount

Outstanding (1)

 

 

Asset Coverage

Ratio Per Unit (2)

 

 

Involuntary

Liquidation

Preference Per Unit (3)

 

Average Market

Value Per Unit (4)

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

$

33,646

 

 

$

6.09

 

 

$    N/A

 

$

1.022

 

December 31, 2016

 

$

33,646

 

 

$

6.17

 

 

$    N/A

 

$

1.016

 

 

(1)

Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.

(2)

Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1 of indebtedness.

(3)

The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.

(4)

Not applicable for senior securities that are not registered for public trading. The average market value per unit for the Full Circle Notes is based on the average daily prices of such notes during the full referenced period ending on such date, and is expressed per $1 of indebtedness.

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

The Notes will be issued under an indenture and the first supplemental indenture thereto, to be entered into between us and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, as trustee.  We refer to the indenture, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, as the indenture and to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC as the Trustee.  The Notes are governed by the indenture, as required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered. An indenture is a contract between us and the financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, described in the second paragraph under " — Events of Default — Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs." Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us with respect to our Notes.

This section includes a description of the material terms of the Notes and the indenture. Because this section is a summary, however, it does not describe every aspect of the Notes and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the Notes. The indenture has been attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and filed with the SEC. See "Available Information" for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture.

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness if our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance, as such obligation may be amended or superseded and giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to us by the SEC. In addition, while any indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit the distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares in certain cases, unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage.

General

The Notes will mature on August   , 2022. The principal payable at maturity will be 100.0% of the aggregate principal amount. The interest rate of the Notes is     % per year, and interest will be paid every January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, beginning October 31, 2017 and the regular record dates for interest payments will be every January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, commencing October 15, 2017. If an interest payment date falls on a non-business day, the applicable interest payment will be made on the next business day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment. The initial interest period will be the period from and including August    , 2017 to, but excluding, the initial interest payment date, and the subsequent interest periods will be the periods from and including an interest payment date to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be.

We will issue the Notes in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof. The Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund and holders of the Notes will not have the option to have the Notes repaid prior to the stated maturity date.

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt (including secured debt) that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise, but does contain a covenant regarding our asset coverage that would have to be satisfied at the time of our incurrence of additional indebtedness.  See "— Other Covenants." Other than the foregoing and as described under "— Other Covenants," the indenture does not contain any financial covenants and does not restrict us from paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our other securities.  Other than restrictions described under "— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" below, the indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or if our credit rating declines as the result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that could adversely affect your investment in us.

 

 

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We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from the Notes and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen the Notes and issue additional Notes.

Optional Redemption

The Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after August  , 2019 upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to the date fixed for redemption.

You may be prevented from exchanging or transferring the Notes when they are subject to redemption. In case any Notes are to be redeemed in part only, the redemption notice will provide that, upon surrender of such Note, you will receive, without a charge, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations representing the principal amount of your remaining unredeemed Notes. Any exercise of our option to redeem the Notes will be done in compliance with the Investment Company Act, to the extent applicable.

If we redeem only some of the Notes, the Trustee or, with respect to global securities, DTC will determine the method for selection of the particular Notes to be redeemed, in accordance with the indenture and the Investment Company Act, to the extent applicable, and in accordance with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Notes are listed. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption.

Global Securities

Each Note will be issued in book-entry form and represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of DTC, New York, New York, or its nominee. A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all the Notes represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. For more information about these arrangements, see "— Book-Entry Procedures" below.

Termination of a Global Security

If a global security is terminated for any reason, interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-book-entry form (certificated securities). After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the certificated Notes directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders.

Payment and Paying Agents

We will pay interest to the person listed in the Trustee's records as the owner of the Notes at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the Notes on the interest due date. That day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the "record date." Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling the Notes must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the Notes to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called "accrued interest."

 

 

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Payments on Global Securities

We will make payments on the Notes so long as they are represented by a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder's right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as described under "—Book-Entry Procedures."

Payments on Certificated Securities

In the event the Notes become represented by certificated securities, we will make payments on the Notes as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date to the holder of the Notes as shown on the trustee's records as of the close of business on the regular record date at our office in Waltham, Massachusetts. We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee in New York, New York and/or at other offices that may be specified in a notice to holders against surrender of the Note.

Alternatively, at our option, we may pay any cash interest that becomes due on the Notes by mailing a check to the holder at his, her or its address shown on the trustee's records as of the close of business on the regular record date or by transfer to an account at a bank in the United States, in either case, on the due date.

Payment When Offices Are Closed

If any payment is due on the Notes on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original due date. Such payment will not result in a default under the Notes or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day.  

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on the Notes.

Events of Default

You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs with respect to the Notes and the Event of Default is not cured, as described later in this subsection.

The term "Event of Default" with respect to the Notes means any of the following:

 

We do not pay the principal of any Note when due and payable.

 

We do not pay interest on any Note when due, and such default is not cured within 30 days.

 

We remain in breach of any other covenant with respect to the Notes for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the Trustee or holders of at least 25.0% of the principal amount of the Notes.

 

We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and, in the case of certain orders or decrees entered against us under any bankruptcy law, such order or decree remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 90 days.

 

If, pursuant to Sections 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) and 61 of the Investment Company Act, or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months the Notes have an asset coverage (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act) of less than 100 per centum, as such obligation may be amended or superseded but giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to us by the SEC.

 

 

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An Event of Default for the Notes does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the Notes of any default, except in the payment of principal or interest, if it in good faith considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.

Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs

If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the Notes may declare the entire principal amount of all the Notes to be due and immediately payable. If an Event of Default referred to in the second to last bullet point above with respect to us has occurred, the entire principal amount of all the Notes will automatically become due and immediately payable.  This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. In certain circumstances, a declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes if (1) we have deposited with the trustee all amounts due and owing with respect to the Notes (other than principal that has become due solely by reason of such acceleration) and certain other amounts, and (2) any other Events of Default have been cured or waived.

Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the Trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the Trustee protection reasonably satisfactory to it from expenses and liability (called an "indemnity"). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the Trustee. The Trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.

Before you are allowed to bypass the Trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the Notes, the following must occur:

 

You must give the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred with respect to the Notes and remains uncured.

 

The holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of all the Notes must make a written request that the Trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the Trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action.

 

The Trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes must not have given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60-day period.

However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your Notes on or after the due date.

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the Trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.

Each year, we will furnish to the Trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the Notes, or else specifying any default.

 

 

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Waiver of Default

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may waive any past defaults other than a default:

 

in the payment of principal or interest; or

 

in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of the Notes.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:

 

Where we merge out of existence or convey or transfer substantially all of our assets, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the Notes;

 

The merger or sale of assets must not cause a default on the Notes and we must not already be in default (unless the merger or sale would cure the default). For purposes of this no-default test, a default would include an Event of Default that has occurred and has not been cured, as described under "Events of Default" above. A default for this purpose would also include any event that would be an Event of Default if the requirements for giving us a notice of default or our default having to exist for a specified period of time were disregarded; and

 

We must deliver certain certificates and documents to the Trustee.

Modification or Waiver

There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the Notes issued thereunder.

Changes Requiring Your Approval

First, there are changes that we cannot make to the Notes without approval from each affected holder. The following is a list of those types of changes:

 

change the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on the Notes;

 

reduce any amounts due on the Notes;

 

reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the Notes following a default;

 

change the place or currency of payment on the Notes;

 

impair your right to sue for payment;

 

reduce the percentage of holders of Notes whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; and

 

reduce the percentage of holders of Notes whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults.

 

 

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Changes Not Requiring Approval

The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the Notes. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the Notes in any material respect.

Changes Requiring Majority Approval

Any other change to the indenture and the Notes would require the following approval:

 

If the change affects only the Notes, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes.

 

If the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under "— Changes Requiring Your Approval."

Further Details Concerning Voting

When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security (including the Notes):

Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under "Defeasance—Full Defeasance."

We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture securities of those series on the record date and must be taken within eleven months following the record date.

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver.

Defeasance

The following defeasance provisions will be applicable to the Notes. "Defeasance" means that, by depositing with a trustee an amount of cash and/or government securities sufficient to pay all principal and interest, if any, on the Notes when due and satisfying any additional conditions noted below, we will be deemed to have been discharged from our obligations under the Notes. In the event of a "covenant defeasance," upon depositing such funds and satisfying similar conditions discussed below, we would be released from certain covenants under the indenture relating to the Notes. The consequences to the holders of the Notes would be that, while they would no longer benefit from certain covenants under the indenture, and while the Notes could not be accelerated for any reason, the holders of Notes nonetheless would be guaranteed to receive the principal and interest owed to them.

 

 

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Covenant Defeasance

Under current U.S. federal tax law, we can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the particular series was issued. This is called "covenant defeasance". In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay your debt securities. If applicable, you also would be released from the subordination provisions described under "Indenture provisions—subordination" below. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:

 

Since the Notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the Notes a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the Notes on their due dates.

 

We must deliver to the Trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the Notes any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the Notes ourselves at maturity.

 

Defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or result in a default under, the indenture or any of our other material agreements or instruments.

 

No default or event of default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing and no defaults or events of default related to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization shall occur during the next 90 days.

 

We must deliver to the Trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the Investment Company Act and a legal opinion and officers' certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with.

If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the Notes if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the Trustee is prevented from making payment. For example, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the Notes became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

Full Defeasance

If there is a change in United States federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the Notes of a particular series (called "full defeasance") if the following conditions are satisfied in order for you to be repaid:

 

Since the Notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the Notes a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the Notes on their various due dates.

 

We must deliver to the Trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an IRS ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the Notes any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the Notes ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the Notes would be treated as though we paid you your share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for the Notes and you would recognize a gain or loss on the Notes at the time of the deposit.

 

 

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We must deliver to the Trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the Investment Company Act and a legal opinion and officers' certificate stating that all conditions precedent to defeasance have been complied with.

 

Defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture or any of our other material agreements or instruments.

 

No default or event of default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing and no defaults or events of default related to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization shall occur during the next 90 days.

If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the Notes. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If your Notes were subordinated as described later under "— Indenture Provisions — Ranking," such subordination would not prevent the trustee under the Indenture from applying the funds available to it from the deposit referred to in the first bullet of the preceding paragraph to the payment of amounts due in respect of such Notes for the benefit of the subordinated debtholders.

Other Covenants

In addition to any other covenants described in this prospectus, as well as standard covenants relating to payment of principal and interest, maintaining an office where payments may be made or securities can be surrendered for payment, our payment of taxes and related matters, the following covenants will apply to the Notes:

 

We agree that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not violate, whether or not it is subject to, Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as such obligation may be amended or superseded but giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to us by the SEC. Currently, these provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings. See "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business and Structure — Pending legislation may allow us to incur additional debt."

 

We agree that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, we will not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in our stock), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of at least the threshold specified in pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded (regardless of whether we are subject thereto), after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and giving effect, in each case, (i) to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC and (ii) to any no-action relief granted by the SEC to another BDC (or to us if we determine to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the BDC to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded, in order to maintain such BDC’s status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

 

If, at any time, we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file any periodic reports with the SEC, we will furnish to holders of the Notes and the Trustee, for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, our audited annual consolidated financial statements, within 90 days of our fiscal year end, and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, within 45 days of our fiscal quarter end (other than our fourth fiscal quarter). All such financial statements will be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable GAAP.

 

 

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Form, Exchange and Transfer of Certificated Registered Securities

If registered Notes cease to be issued in book-entry form, they will be issued:

 

only in fully registered certificated form;

 

without interest coupons; and

 

unless we indicate otherwise, in denominations of $25 and amounts that are multiples of $25.

Holders may exchange their certificated securities for Notes of smaller denominations or combined into fewer Notes of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed and as long as the denomination is equal to or greater than $25.

Holders may exchange or transfer their certificated securities at the office of the trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering Notes in the names of holders transferring Notes. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their certificated securities, but they may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder's proof of legal ownership.

We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.

If any certificated securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any certificated securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.

If a registered debt security is issued in book-entry form, only the depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this subsection, since it will be the sole holder of the debt security.

Resignation of Trustee

The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to the Notes provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to the Notes. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.

Indenture Provisions — Ranking

The Notes will be our direct unsecured obligations and will rank:

 

pari passu, or equal, with our existing and future unsecured indebtedness, including, without limitation, the Full Circle Notes until they are fully redeemed;

 

senior to our common stock and any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the Notes; and

 

effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

 

structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries.

 

 

51

 

 


 

Effective subordination means that in any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors.  Structural subordination means that creditors of a parent entity are subordinate to creditors of a subsidiary entity with respect to the subsidiary's assets.

Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium if any) and interest, if any, on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below). In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), sinking fund and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money's worth.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities, upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness upon this distribution by us, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.

By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities or the holders of any indenture securities that are not Senior Indebtedness or subordinated debt securities. The indenture provides that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.

Senior Indebtedness is defined in the indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:

 

our indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, that we have designated as "Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of the Indenture and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (including any indenture securities designated as Senior Indebtedness), and

 

renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any of this indebtedness.

Book-Entry Procedures

The Notes will be represented by global securities that will be deposited and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. This means that, except in limited circumstances, you will not receive certificates for the Notes. Beneficial interests in the Notes will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants in DTC. Investors may elect to hold interests in the Notes through either DTC, if they are a participant, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in DTC.

The Notes will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC's partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC, and will be deposited with DTC. Interests in the Notes will trade in DTC's Same Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such Notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. None of us, the Trustee or the Paying Agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

 

 

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DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC's participants ("Direct Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation ("DTCC").

DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). DTC has Standard & Poor's Ratings Services' highest rating: AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org .

Purchases of the Notes under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Notes on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security, or the "Beneficial Owner," is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the Notes, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Notes is discontinued.

To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Notes deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of the Notes with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Notes; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts the Notes are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Notes within an issue are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.

 

 

53

 

 


 

Redemption proceeds, distributions, and interest payments on the Notes will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts upon DTC's receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the Trustee on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC nor its nominee, the Trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and interest payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of us or the Trustee, but disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.

DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the Notes at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or to the Trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, certificates are required to be printed and delivered. We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.

The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

 

 

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINA NCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a BDC that seeks to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. Our investment focus is on debt obligations of middle-market companies. We invest primarily in the debt of middle-market companies as well as small businesses, generally in the form of senior secured and unsecured notes, as well as in senior secured loans, junior loans and mezzanine debt. We will from time to time make equity investments as part of restructuring credits and in rare instances reserve the right to make equity investments directly.

On September 27, 2016, we and GECM entered into the Investment Management Agreement and the Administration Agreement, and, upon closing the Merger, we began to accrue obligations to our external investment manager under those agreements.

Beginning with our tax year starting October 1, 2016, we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a RIC, we will not be taxed on our income to the extent that we distribute such income each year and satisfy other applicable income tax requirements. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and annually distribute to our stockholders generally at least 90% of our investment company taxable income on a timely basis. If we qualify as a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders.

Formation Transactions

On June 23, 2016, we entered into the Subscription Agreement, under which:

 

On June 23, 2016, GEC contributed $30.0 million in exchange for 1,966,667 shares of our common stock.

 

On September 27, 2016 before we elected to be a BDC, the MAST Funds contributed to us the Initial GECC Portfolio that we valued at $90.0 million in exchange for 5,935,800 shares of our common stock.

For financial reporting purposes, we have accounted for the contribution of the Initial GECC Portfolio as an asset acquisition per Topic 805, Business Combinations , of the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). For tax purposes, we recorded our basis in the Initial GECC Portfolio at the fair market value of the Initial GECC Portfolio as of the date of contribution.

Under the Subscription Agreement, upon consummation of the Merger, we became obligated to reimburse the costs incurred by GEC and the MAST Funds in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement.

Following the closing of the Merger, we entered into a registration rights agreement with GEC and the MAST Funds.

 

 

55

 

 


 

Full Circle Merger

On June 23, 2016, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), with Full Circle that provided for the Merger. Following approval on October 31, 2016 of the Merger by Full Circle's stockholders, on November 3, 2016:  

 

The Merger resulted in our acquisition of Full Circle's portfolio that we valued at $74.7 million at November 3, 2016;

 

We became obligated to issue an aggregate of 4,986,585 shares of our common stock to former Full Circle stockholders; and

 

Our exchange agent paid a $5.4 million special cash dividend to former Full Circle stockholders.

We accounted for the Merger as a business combination under ASC Topic 805 and Regulation S-X's purchase accounting guidance. GECC was designated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. The difference between the fair value of Full Circle's net assets and the consideration was recorded as a purchase accounting loss because the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the date of the Merger, was less than that of the merger consideration paid.

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including, among others, the amount of debt and equity capital available from other sources to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity, pricing in the high yield credit markets, our expectations of future investment opportunities, the general economic environment, as well as the competitive environment for the types of investments we make.

As a BDC, our investments and the composition of our portfolio are required to comply with regulatory requirements.  See "The Company—Regulation as a Business Development Company" and "Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations."

Revenues

We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest on the debt investments that we hold. We also may generate revenue from dividends on the equity investments that we hold, capital gains on the disposition of investments, and certain lease, fee, and other income. Our investments in fixed income instruments generally have an expected maturity of three to five years, although we have no lower or upper constraint on maturity. Our debt investments generally pay interest quarterly or semi-annually. Payments of principal of our debt investments may be amortized over the stated term of the investment, deferred for several years or due entirely at maturity. In some cases, our debt investments and preferred stock investments may defer payments of cash interest or dividends or PIK. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of prepayment fees, commitment, origination, due diligence fees, end-of-term or exit fees, fees for providing significant managerial assistance, consulting fees and other investment related income.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of a base management fee, administration fees (including the allocable portion of overhead under the administration agreement), and, depending on our operating results, an incentive fee. The base management fee and incentive fee remunerates the Investment Manager for work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. Our administration agreement provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred for office space rental, office equipment and utilities allocable to us under the Administration Agreement, as well as certain costs and expenses incurred relating to non-investment advisory, administrative or operating services provided by GECM or its affiliates to us. We also bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions. Our expenses include interest on our outstanding indebtedness.

 

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We value our portfolio investments at fair value based upon the principles and methods of valuation set forth in policies adopted by our Board. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (1) are independent of us; (2) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary); (3) are able to transact for the asset; and (4) are willing to transact for the asset (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless the quotations are deemed not to represent fair value. We generally obtain market quotations from recognized exchanges, market quotation systems, independent pricing services or one or more broker-dealers or market makers. However, short term debt investments with remaining maturities within ninety days are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, are valued at fair value using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with our valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by our Board, who also approves in good faith the valuation of such securities as of the end of each quarter. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of our investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

The valuation process approved by our Board with respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value is as follows:

 

The investment professionals of GECM provide recent portfolio company financial statements and other reporting materials to independent valuation firms approved by our Board;

 

Such firms evaluate this information along with relevant observable market data to conduct independent appraisals each quarter, and their preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of GECM;

 

The fair value of smaller investments comprising in the aggregate less than 5% of our total capitalization may be determined by GECM in good faith in accordance with our valuation policy without the employment of an independent valuation firm; and

 

Our audit committee recommends, and our Board determines, the fair value of the investments in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of GECM, our independent valuation firms (to the extent applicable) and the business judgment of each of the audit committee and our Board.

 

 

57

 

 


 

Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables; applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables; and enterprise values.

We strive to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in our valuation process. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, including assumptions about risk. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Our investments may be categorized based on the types of inputs used in their valuation. The level in the GAAP valuation hierarchy in which an investment falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation of the investment in its entirety. Investments are classified by GAAP into the three broad levels as follows:

Level 1

Investments valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2

Investments valued using other unadjusted observable market inputs, e.g. quoted prices in markets that are not active or quotes for comparable instruments.

Level 3

Investments that are valued using quotes and other observable market data to the extent available, but which also take into consideration one or more unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation taken as a whole.

All Level 3 investments that comprise more than 5% of the investments of the fund are valued by independent third parties.

Revenue Recognition

Interest and dividend income, including income paid in kind, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees, including OID, earned with respect to capital commitments are generally amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the respective debt investment, as are end-of-term or exit fees receivable upon repayment of a debt investment if such fees are fixed in nature. Other fees, including certain amendment fees, prepayment fees and commitment fees on broken deals, and end-of-term or exit fees that have a contingency feature or are variable in nature are recognized as earned. Prepayment fees and similar income due upon the early repayment of a loan or debt security are recognized when earned and are included in interest income.

We may purchase debt investments at a discount to their face value. Discounts on the acquisition of corporate debt instruments are generally amortized using the effective-interest or constant-yield method, unless there are material questions as to collectability. For debt instruments where we are amortizing OIDs, when principal payments on the debt instrument are received in an amount in excess of the debt instrument's amortized cost, the excess principal payments are recorded as interest income.

 

 

58

 

 


 

Net Realized Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale of an investment and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Realized gains and losses are computed using the first in first out method. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in portfolio investment values and portfolio investment cost bases during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

The following is a summary of our investment activity since our inception in April 2016 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Time Period

 

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

Dispositions(2)

 

 

Weighted Average

Interest Rate

End of Period(3)

 

Formation Transactions

 

$

90,494

 

 

$

 

 

N/A

 

Merger

 

 

74,658

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016

 

 

42,006

 

 

 

(41,738

)

 

 

10.00

%

For the period ended December 31, 2016

 

 

207,158

 

 

 

(41,738

)

 

N/A

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

75,852

 

 

 

(78,758

)

 

 

9.87

%

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

$

75,852

 

 

$

(78,758

)

 

N/A

 

Since inception

 

$

283,010

 

 

$

(120,496

)

 

N/A

 

 

(1)

Includes new deals, additional fundings (inclusive of those on revolving credit facilities), refinancings and payment in kind "PIK" income.

(2)

Includes scheduled principal payments, prepayments, sales and repayments (inclusive of those on revolving credit facilities).

(3)

Weighted average interest rate is based upon the stated coupon rate and par value of outstanding debt securities at the measurement date. Debt securities on non-accrual status are included in the calculation and are treated as having 0.00% as their applicable interest rate for purposes of this calculation, unless such debt securities are valued at zero.

Portfolio Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the investment portfolio for the period from inception through March 31, 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

For the quarter ended

March 31, 2017

 

 

For the period from

inception through

December 31, 2016

 

Beginning Investment Portfolio

 

$

154,677

 

 

$

 

Portfolio Investments Acquired via the Formation Transaction and Merger

 

 

 

 

 

165,152

 

Portfolio Investments Acquired(1)

 

 

75,852

 

 

 

42,006

 

Amortization and Accretion of Fixed Income Premiums and Discounts

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

2,438

 

Portfolio Investments Repaid

 

 

(78,758

)

 

 

(41,738

)

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

(2,695

)

 

 

(13,455

)

Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

274

 

Ending Investment Portfolio

 

$

152,234

 

 

$

154,677

 

 

(1)

Includes PIK income.

 

 

59

 

 


 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recorded net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of $(2.7) million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recorded net realized gains of $2.0 million, primarily in connection with our disposition of our investment in JN Medical, which resulted in a $1.0 million gain. We also realized gains of $0.3 million on our sale of our Trilogy International bonds and $0.4 million on the sale of a portion of our Everi Payments bonds.

During the period from inception through December 31, 2016, we recorded net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of $13.5 million.

During the period from inception through December 31, 2016, we recorded net realized gains of $0.3 million, primarily in connection with our disposition of our debt investments in US Shale Solutions, LLC.

Portfolio Classifications

The following tables show the fair value of our portfolio of investments by asset class as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

 

Investments at

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

Percentage of Total

Portfolio

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Instruments

 

$

149,601

 

 

 

98.3

%

Equity Investments

 

 

2,633

 

 

 

1.7

%

Total Investments at Fair Value

 

$

152,234

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Investments at

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

Percentage of Total

Portfolio

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Instruments

 

$

154,176

 

 

 

99.7

%

Warrants

 

 

433

 

 

 

0.3

%

Limited Liability Company Interests

 

 

68

 

 

% (1)

Total Investments at Fair Value

 

$

154,677

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

(1)

Rounds to less than 0.005%

 

 

60

 

 


 

The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio of investments by industry, as of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Investments at

Fair Value

(dollars in millions)

 

 

Percentage of Total

Investment

Portfolio

 

Wireless Telecommunications Services

 

$

52.3

 

 

 

33.8

%

Metals and Mining

 

 

13.9

 

 

 

9.0

%

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

8.1

%

Hardware

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

7.9

%

Radio Broadcasting

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

6.0

%

Wireless Communications

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

5.1

%

Real Estate Services

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

4.5

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

4.3

%

Real Estate Holding Company

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

3.9

%

Casinos and Gaming

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

3.7

%

Maritime Security Services

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

2.8

%

Information and Data Services

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

2.7

%

Consumer Financing

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

2.5

%

Hotel Operator

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

2.3

%

Grain Mill Products

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

1.8

%

Biological Products

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

1.1

%

Internet Advertising

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.5

%

Energy Efficiency Services

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

$

154.7

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

In Thousands

 

 

Per Share (1)

 

Total Investment Income (2)

 

$

7,315

 

 

$

0.58

 

Interest Income

 

 

6,826

 

 

 

0.54

 

Dividend Income

 

 

46

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other Income

 

 

443

 

 

 

0.04

 

Net Operating Expenses

 

 

3,221

 

 

 

0.26

 

Management Fee

 

 

593

 

 

 

0.05

 

Incentive Fee

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

0.08

 

Total Advisory Fees

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

0.13

 

Total Costs Incurred Under Administration Agreement

 

 

495

 

 

 

0.04

 

Director's Fees

 

 

27

 

 

 

0.00

 

Interest Expenses

 

 

631

 

 

 

0.05

 

Professional Services Expense

 

 

331

 

 

 

0.03

 

Custody Fees

 

 

13

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other

 

 

113

 

 

 

0.01

 

Fees Waivers and Expense Reimbursement

 

 

(5

)

 

 

0.00

 

Net Investment Income

 

$

4,094

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

(1)

The per share figures noted above are based on a weighted average of 12,636,477 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2017, except where such amounts need to be adjusted to be consistent with the financial highlights of our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

61

 

 


 

(2)

Total investment income includes PIK income of $1,142 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Total Investment Income

 

 

 

In Thousands

 

 

Per Share (1)

 

Total Investment Income (2)

 

$

7,315

 

 

$

0.58

 

Interest Income

 

 

6,826

 

 

 

0.54

 

Dividend Income

 

 

46

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other Income

 

 

443

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

(1)

The per share figures noted above are based on a weighted average of 12,636,477 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

(2)

Total investment income includes PIK income of $1,142 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Total Investment Income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $7.3 million, which included $6.8 million of interest income. Interest income included net accretion of OID and market discount of $1.2 million and total investment income included PIK income of $1.1 million

We also generated $0.4 million of fee income.

Expenses

 

 

 

In Thousands

 

 

Per Share

 

Net Operating Expenses

 

$

3,221

 

 

$

0.26

 

Management Fee

 

 

593

 

 

 

0.05

 

Incentive Fee

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

0.08

 

Total Advisory Fees

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

0.13

 

Total Costs Incurred Under Administration

   Agreement

 

 

495

 

 

 

0.04

 

Director's Fees

 

 

27

 

 

 

0.00

 

Interest Expenses

 

 

631

 

 

 

0.05

 

Professional Services Expense

 

 

331

 

 

 

0.03

 

Custody Fees

 

 

13

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other

 

 

113

 

 

 

0.01

 

Fees Waivers and Expense Reimbursement

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(0.00

)

 

Total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $3.2 million.

Total advisory fees were $1.6 million, with $0.6 million of management fees and $1.0 million of incentive fees accrued during the period. The incentive fees are currently expected to be deferred in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement.

Total administration fees were $0.5 million, which includes direct costs deemed reimbursable under our administration agreement and fees paid for sub-administration services. We have accrued $5,000 as of March 31, 2017 under the reimbursement provision of the administration agreement, based on expenses accrued from November 4, 2016 through March 31, 2017. The cap on costs will be determined after completion of the year ending November 4, 2017.

Interest expense for the period was $0.6 million.

 

 

62

 

 


 

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $4.1 million.

Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recorded net realized gains of $2.0 million, primarily in connection with our disposition of our investment in JN Medical, which resulted in a $1.0 million gain. We also realized gains of $0.3 million on the sale of our Trilogy International bonds and $0.4 million on the sale of a portion of our Everi Payments bonds.

Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments was $(2.7) million for three months ended March 31, 2017. The following table summarizes the significant changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of our investment portfolio, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 by portfolio company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

Portfolio Company

 

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Avanti Communications Group plc

 

$

(3,192

)

 

$

55,298

 

 

$

42,021

 

 

$

(13,277

)

 

$

64,417

 

 

$

47,948

 

 

$

(16,469

)

OPS Acquisitions Limited and

   Ocean Protection Services Limited

 

 

(1,591

)

 

 

4,255

 

 

 

4,286

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

4,234

 

 

 

2,674

 

 

 

(1,560

)

Sonifi Solutions, Inc.

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

5,933

 

 

 

6,715

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

4,751

 

 

 

6,880

 

 

 

2,129

 

Other (1)

 

 

741

 

 

 

102,646

 

 

 

101,655

 

 

 

(991

)

 

 

94,982

 

 

 

94,732

 

 

 

(250

)

Totals

 

$

(2,695

)

 

$

168,132

 

 

$

154,677

 

 

$

(13,455

)

 

$

168,384

 

 

$

152,234

 

 

$

(16,150

)

 

(1)

Other represents all remaining investments.

Results of Operations for the Period from Inception to December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Inception to

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

In Thousands

 

 

Per Share (1)

 

Total Investment Income

 

$

5,831

 

 

$

0.45

 

Interest Income (2)

 

 

5,313

 

 

 

0.41

 

Other Income

 

 

518

 

 

 

0.04

 

Net Operating Expenses

 

 

5,826

 

 

 

0.45

 

Management Fee

 

 

392

 

 

 

0.03

 

Incentive Fee

 

 

863

 

 

 

0.07

 

Total Advisory Fees

 

 

1,255

 

 

 

0.10

 

Total Costs Incurred Under Administration Agreement

 

 

224

 

 

 

0.02

 

Director's Fees

 

 

38

 

 

 

0.00

 

Interest Expenses

 

 

420

 

 

 

0.03

 

Professional Services Expense

 

 

186

 

 

 

0.01

 

Professional Services Expense related to the Merger and Formation transactions

 

 

3,471

 

 

 

0.27

 

Bank Fees

 

 

10

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other

 

 

214

 

 

 

0.02

 

Income tax expense, including excise tax

 

 

88

 

 

 

0.01

 

Fees Waivers and Expense Reimbursement

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Net Investment Income

 

$

5

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

63

 

 


 

 

Total Investment Income

 

 

 

Inception to

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

In Thousands

 

 

Per Share (1)

 

Total Investment Income

 

$

5,831

 

 

$

0.45

 

Interest Income (2)

 

 

5,313

 

 

 

0.41

 

Other Income

 

 

518

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

(1)

The per share figures noted above are based on a weighted average of 12.9 million shares for the period ended December 31, 2016, except where such amounts need to be adjusted to be consistent with the financial highlights of our consolidated financial statements.

(2)

Total investment income includes PIK income of $510 for the period from inception through December 31, 2016.

Total Investment Income for the period from inception through December 31, 2016 was $5.8 million, which included $5.3 million of interest income. Interest income included net accretion of OID and market discount of $2.4 million and total investment income included PIK income of $0.5 million. Of the accretion of OID and market discount, $1.4 million was associated with our investment in Optima Specialty Steel which matured in December 2016.

We also generated $0.5 million of fee income. Fee income was largely comprised of amendment fees on our loans to RiceBran Technologies Inc and Pristine Environments, LLC.

Expenses

 

 

 

Inception to

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

In Thousands

 

 

Per Share

 

Net Operating Expenses

 

$

5,826

 

 

$

0.45

 

Management Fee

 

 

392

 

 

 

0.03

 

Incentive Fee

 

 

863

 

 

 

0.07

 

Total Advisory Fees

 

 

1,255

 

 

 

0.10

 

Total Costs Incurred Under Administration Agreement

 

 

224

 

 

 

0.02

 

Director's Fees

 

 

38

 

 

 

0.00

 

Interest Expenses

 

 

420

 

 

 

0.03

 

Professional Services Expense

 

 

186

 

 

 

0.01

 

Professional Services Expense related to the Merger and Formation transactions

 

 

3,471

 

 

 

0.27

 

Bank Fees

 

 

10

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other

 

 

214

 

 

 

0.02

 

Income tax expense, including excise tax

 

 

88

 

 

 

0.01

 

Fees Waivers and Expense Reimbursement

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

Total expenses for the period from inception through December 31, 2016 were $5.8 million, which included $3.5 million of costs associated with the Formation Transactions and Merger, which are non-recurring.

Total advisory fees were $1.3 million, with $0.4 million of management fees and $0.9 million of incentive fees accrued during the period. The incentive fees are currently expected to be deferred in accordance with our investment management agreement.

 

 

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Total administration fees were $0.2 million, which includes direct costs deemed reimbursable under our administration agreement and fees paid for sub-administration services. We have accrued $0.1 million as of December 31, 2016 under the reimbursement provision of the administration agreement, based on expenses accrued through December 31, 2016. The cap on costs will be determined after completion of the year ending November 4, 2017.

Interest expense for the period was $0.4 million.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the period from inception through December 31, 2016 was $0.0 million, which included $3.5 million of costs associated with the Formation Transactions and Merger, which are non-recurring.

Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments

During the period from inception through December 31, 2016, we recorded net realized gains of $0.3 million, primarily in connection with our disposition of our debt investments in US Shale Solutions, LLC.

We also realized a loss of $4.7 million associated with the purchase accounting for the Merger. We have accounted for the Merger as a business combination under ASC Topic 805 and Regulation S-X's purchase accounting guidance. GECC was designated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. The difference between the fair value of net assets of Full Circle and the consideration was recorded as a purchase accounting loss because the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the date of the Merger, was less than that of the merger consideration paid.

Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments was $(13.5) million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The following table summarizes the significant changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of our investment portfolio, for the period from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016 by portfolio company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 4, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Portfolio Company

 

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 

 

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Avanti Communications Group plc

 

$

(12,225

)

 

$

54,629

 

 

$

53,577

 

 

$

(1,052

)

 

$

55,298

 

 

$

42,021

 

 

$

(13,277

)

Optima Specialty Steel

 

 

(1,684

)

 

 

13,726

 

 

 

14,164

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

15,100

 

 

 

13,854

 

 

 

(1,246

)

Sonifi Solutions, Inc.

 

 

782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,933

 

 

 

6,715

 

 

 

782

 

Everi Payments Inc.

 

 

444

 

 

 

11,581

 

 

 

11,705

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

11,598

 

 

 

12,166

 

 

 

568

 

Trilogy International Partners LLC

 

 

250

 

 

 

10,005

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

10,005

 

 

 

10,250

 

 

 

245

 

Other (1)

 

 

(527

)

 

 

75,211

 

 

 

75,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,198

 

 

 

69,671

 

 

 

(527

)

Totals

 

$

(12,960

)

 

$

165,152

 

 

$

164,657

 

 

$

(495

)

 

$

168,132

 

 

$

154,677

 

 

$

(13,455

)

 

(1)

Other represents all remaining investments.

 

 

65

 

 


 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

March 31, 2017

At March 31, 2017, we had approximately $66.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, none of which was restricted in nature.

At March 31, 2017, we had investments in debt securities of 20 companies, totaling approximately $149.6 million at fair value and equity investments in seven companies, totaling approximately $2.6 million at fair value. The debt investment amount includes $526 in accrued PIK income earned for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and $0.5 million cumulatively, which is included in carrying value of our investments.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, cash provided by operating activities, consisting primarily of net purchases of investments and the items described in "Results of Operations," was approximately $7.0 million, reflecting the purchases and repayments of investments, net investment income resulting from operations, offset by non-cash income related to OID and PIK income, changes in working capital and accrued interest receivable. Net cash provided by purchases and sales of investments was approximately $2.9 million, reflecting principal repayments and sales of $78.8 million, offset by additional investments of $75.9 million. Such amounts included draws and repayments on revolving credit facilities. Our Board previously set our distribution rate at $0.083 per share per month and we intend to re-evaluate our dividend rate from time to time.

December 31, 2016

At December 31, 2016, we had approximately $66.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, none of which was restricted in nature.

At December 31, 2016, we had investments in debt securities of 21 companies, totaling approximately $154.2 million at fair value and equity investments in four companies, totaling approximately $0.5 million at fair value. The debt investment amount includes $0.5 million in accrued PIK income earned for the year ended December 31, 2016, and $0.5 million, cumulatively, which is included in carrying value of our investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, cash provided by operating activities, consisting primarily of net purchases of investments and the items described in "Results of Operations," was approximately $9.1 million, reflecting the purchases and repayments of investments, net investment income resulting from operations, offset by non-cash income related to OID and PIK income, changes in working capital and accrued interest receivable. Net cash provided by purchases and sales of investments was approximately $0.3 million, reflecting principal repayments and sales of $42.0 million, offset by additional investments of $41.7 million. Such amounts included draws and repayments on revolving credit facilities. Our Board set our distribution rate at $0.083 per share per month for the first quarter of 2017 and we intend to re-evaluate our dividend rate from time to time.

Stock Buyback Program

We have implemented a stock buyback program through May 2018 pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act to repurchase our shares in an aggregate amount of up to $15.0 million at market prices at any time the shares trade below 90% of NAV, subject to our compliance with our liquidity, covenant, leverage and regulatory requirements. Our Board has increased the overall size of the stock buyback program by a further $35.0 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices.

 

 

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Notes Payable

On November 3, 2016, we assumed approximately $33.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the Full Circle Notes. The Full Circle Notes are our unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Full Circle Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries or financing vehicles. Interest on the Full Circle Notes is paid quarterly in arrears at a rate of 8.25% per annum. The Full Circle Notes mature on June 30, 2020 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option. The Full Circle Notes are listed on the NASDAQ under the trading symbol "FULLL" with a par value of $25.00 per share.

Recent Developments

During April 2017, we sold our position in Chester Downs & Marina LLC for approximately $6.3 million, including accrued interest. We realized approximately $0.3 million of gains on the disposition of the investment

During April and May 2017, we sold the remaining $6.3 million of our position in Everi Payments, Inc. for approximately $6.8 million, including accrued interest. We realized approximately $0.6 million of gains on the disposition of the investment.

During May 2017, we received approximately $2.8 million in proceeds from the disposition of the primary asset of Double Deuce Lodging, LLC.  There was no GAAP gain or loss associated with such disposition.

Our self-tender offer expired on May 5, 2017. We purchased 869,565 shares of our common stock, representing approximately 7 percent of our outstanding shares at a price of $11.50 per share on a pro rata basis for a total cost of approximately $10.0 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the self-tender offer. The purchase price represented approximately 85% of net asset value per share as of March 31, 2017.

Our Board declared the monthly distributions for the third quarter of 2017 at an annual rate of approximately 7.37% of NAV, which equates to $0.083 per month. The schedule of distribution payments is as follows:

 

Month

 

Rate

 

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

July

 

$

0.083

 

 

July 31, 2017

 

August 15, 2017

August

 

$

0.083

 

 

August 31, 2017

 

September 15, 2017

September

 

$

0.083

 

 

September 29, 2017

 

October 16, 2017

 

During May 2017, we received approximately $6.0 million in proceeds from the full repayment of our loan to 310E53RD, LLC.

Set forth below is a preliminary estimate of our net asset value per share as of June 30, 2017 and a preliminary estimate of our net investment income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The following estimates are not a comprehensive statement of our financial condition or results for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Actual results for the three months ended June 30, 2017 may differ materially from these estimates, which are given only as of the date of this prospectus, as a result of the completion of our financial closing procedures, final adjustments, review by our audit committee, and other developments, including changes in the businesses in which we have made investments, which may arise between now and the time that our financial results as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 are finalized. This information is inherently uncertain.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we currently expect that net investment income per share was between $0.28 and $0.32 for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we estimate that our net asset value per share as of June 30, 2017 was between $13.25 and $13.35.

 

 

67

 

 


 

The per share information presented above is based on approximately 11.6 million shares that were outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and approximately 12.0 million weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The estimates presented above are based on management's preliminary determinations only and, consequently, the data set forth in our Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2017 may differ from these estimates, and any such differences may be material. For example, estimated net asset value per share is based on the value of our total assets, including our investments (some of which are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available, the fair value of which is determined by our board of directors in good faith). The fair value of such investments have not yet been determined by our board of directors or reviewed by its audit committee and the actual fair value of such investments, when determined by our board of directors, may be materially different than the estimates reported herein. In addition, the information presented above does not include all of the information regarding our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 that may be important to you. As a result, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information presented above and should view this information in the context of our full second quarter results when such results are disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017. The information presented above is based on current management expectations that involve substantial risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, such information. We assume no duty to update these preliminary estimates except as required by law.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2017, eight debt investments in our portfolio bore interest at a fixed rate, and the remaining 15 debt investments were at variable rates, representing approximately $79.5 million and $70.1 million in principal debt, respectively. The variable rates are based upon LIBOR.

To illustrate the potential impact of a change in the underlying interest rate on our net investment income, we have assumed a 1%, 2%, and 3% increase and 1%, 2%, and 3% decrease in the underlying Prime Rate or LIBOR, and no other change in our portfolio as of March 31, 2017. We have also assumed there are no outstanding floating rate borrowings. See the below table for the effect the rate changes would have on net investment income.

 

LIBOR or Prime Rate Increase

(Decrease)

 

Increase (Decrease) of Net Investment

Income (amounts in thousands)

 

3.00%

 

$

2,162

 

2.00%

 

$

1,434

 

1.00%

 

$

706

 

-1.00%

 

$

(278

)

-2.00%

 

$

(278

)

-3.00%

 

$

(278

)

 

This analysis does not adjust for changes in the credit quality, size and composition of our portfolio, and other business developments that could affect the net increase in net assets resulting from operations. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the results under this hypothetical analysis.

We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the investments in our portfolio with fixed interest rates

 

 

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THE CO MPANY

Overview

Great Elm Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation that was formed in April 2016 and commenced operations on November 3, 2016 when Full Circle merged with and into us. We operate as a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. In addition, for tax purposes we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under the Code.  

Our investment objective is to seek to generate both current income and capital appreciation, while seeking to protect against loss of principal, by investing predominantly in the debt instruments of middle-market companies which we generally define as companies with enterprise values between $100.0 million and $2.0 billion.

To achieve our investment objectives, we primarily focus on investing in secured and senior unsecured debt instruments in middle-market companies that offer sufficient downside protection but with the opportunity to unlock substantial return potential (interest income plus capital appreciation and fees, if any) that appropriately recognizes potential investment risks.

We target investments that we perceive to be undervalued due to over leveraging or which operate in industries experiencing cyclical declines and may trade at discounts to their original issue prices. We originate and source these transactions in the secondary markets and occasionally directly with issuers.

We seek to protect against loss of principal by investing in borrowers with tangible and intangible assets, where GECM believes asset values are expected to, or do, exceed our investment and any debt that is senior to, or ranks in parity with, our investment. . GECM's investment process includes a focus on an investment's contractual documents, as it seeks to identify rights that enhance an investment's risk protection and avoid contracts that compromise potential returns or recoveries. Although we intend to concentrate on privately negotiated investments in debt of middle-market companies, we may make invest throughout a company’s capital structure, including subordinated debt, mezzanine debt, equity and equity-related securities.

 

 

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Our Portfolio at March 31, 2017

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 31, 2017 regarding each portfolio company in which we have a debt or equity investment. For information regarding material portfolio transactions occurring after March 31, 2017, please see the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments" section of this prospectus. Additional information about the general terms of our loans and other investments are described above under "Risk Factors" and "The Company — Overview." We offer to make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. We may receive rights to observe the meetings of our portfolio companies' boards of directors or equivalent governing bodies. Other than these investments and any additional relationships described below with respect to a particular portfolio company, our only relationships with our portfolio companies are the managerial assistance we may separately provide to our portfolio companies, which services would be ancillary to our investments.

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Name and Address of

Industry

Investment (2)

 

Class Held

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Portfolio Company (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control Investments (12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Double Deuce Lodging, LLC

Hotel Operator

Limited Liability Company Interests (3,9)

 

 

100%

 

 

$

2,138

 

 

$

2,138

 

Luling, TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PE Facility Solutions, LLC

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

Senior Secured Revolver, 10.99% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 10.00% Floor), 02/27/2022 (3,4)

 

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

1,532

 

San Diego, CA

 

Senior Secured Term Loan A, 11.99% (LIBOR + 11.00%, 11.00% Floor), 02/27/2022 (3,4)

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

Senior Secured Term Loan B, 14.99% (LIBOR + 14.00%, 14.00% Floor), 02/27/2022 (3,4,8)

 

 

 

 

7,510

 

 

 

7,149

 

 

 

Limited Liability Company Interests (3,9)

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,042

 

 

 

18,681

 

TexTexas Westchester Financial, LLC

Consumer Financing

Limited Liability Company Interests (3,9)

 

 

100%

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

68

 

Waltham, MA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,248

 

 

 

20,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments (10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited

Maritime Security

Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.99% (LIBOR + 12.00%, 12.50% Floor), 06/01/2018 (3,4,7)

 

 

 

 

4,234

 

 

 

2,674

 

London, UK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock (3,7,9)

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,234

 

 

 

2,674

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,234

 

 

 

2,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Control, Non-Affiliate Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310E53RD, LLC

Real Estate Holding Company

Senior Secured Term Loan, 10.99% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 10.15% Floor, 16.00% Cap), 07/01/2017 (3,4)

 

 

 

 

5,991

 

 

 

5,988

 

New York, NY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ads Direct Media, Inc.

Internet Advertising

Senior Secured Term Loan, 16.50% (LIBOR + 13.00%, 16.50% Floor), 05/02/2018 (3,4,5,9)

 

 

 

 

745

 

 

 

666

 

Palm Beach Gardens, FL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avanti Communications Group PLC

Wireless Telecommunications Services

First Lien Secured Bond, 10.00%, 10/01/2021 (6,7,8)

 

 

 

 

26,803

 

 

 

28,779

 

London, UK

 

Second Lien Secured Bond, 12.00%, 10/01/2023 (6,7,8)

 

 

 

 

37,591

 

 

 

18,872

 

 

 

70

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Name and Address of

Industry

Investment (2)

 

Class Held

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Common Stock (7,9)

 

 

1%

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,417

 

 

 

47,948

 

Chester Downs & Marina LLC / Chester Downs Finance Corp.

Casinos and Gaming

Senior Secured Bond, 9.25%, 02/01/2020 (6)

 

 

 

 

5,815

 

 

 

6,135

 

Chester, PA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Davidzon Radio, Inc.

Radio Broadcasting

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.00% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor), 03/31/2020 (3,4)

 

 

 

 

9,301

 

 

 

9,139

 

Brooklyn, NY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everi Payments, Inc.

Hardware

Senior Unsecured Bond, 10.00%, 01/15/2022

 

 

 

 

5,976

 

 

 

6,555

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Luling Lodging, LLC

Hotel Operator

Senior Secured Term Loan, 17.99% (LIBOR + 17.00%, 12.25% Floor), 12/18/2017 (3,4,5)

 

 

 

 

1,793

 

 

 

1,678

 

Luling, TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modular Process Control, LLC

Energy Efficiency Services

Unsecured Term Loan, 5.00%, 04/01/2025 (3,5,9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chesterfield, MO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NANA Development Corp.

Industrial-Other

Senior Secured Bond, 9.50%, 03/15/2019 (6)

 

 

 

 

7,820

 

 

 

7,840

 

Anchorage, AK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Optima Specialty Steel, Inc.

Metals and Mining

Senior Secured DIP Term Loan, 11.10% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 10.00% Floor), 10/31/2017 (3,11)

 

 

 

 

12,655

 

 

 

12,655

 

Miami, FL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PEAKS Trust 2009-1

Consumer Financing

Senior Secured Term Loan, 7.50% (LIBOR + 5.50%, 7.50% Floor), 01/27/2020 (3,4,7)

 

 

 

 

1,084

 

 

 

1,009

 

Carmel, IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR Wireless, Inc.

Wireless Communications

Senior Secured Term Loan, 10.00% (LIBOR + 9.00%, 10.00% Floor), 06/27/2020 (3,4)

 

 

 

 

8,775

 

 

 

9,166

 

Guaynabo, PR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants (3,9)

 

 

1%

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,088

 

 

 

9,226

 

Pristine Environments, Inc.

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

Senior Secured Term Loan B, 16.49% (LIBOR + 15.50%, 12.70% Floor), 03/31/2017 (3,4,5)

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

San Diego, CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RiceBran Technologies Corporation

Grain Mill Products

Warrants (3,9)

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

70

 

Scottsdale, AZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sonifi Solutions, Inc.

Consumer Discretionary

Senior Secured Term Loan, 8.00%, 03/28/2018 (3,8)

 

 

 

 

4,751

 

 

 

6,880

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tallage Adams, LLC

Real Estate Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.15% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor), 12/31/2017 (3,11)

 

 

 

 

1,231

 

 

 

1,229

 

Boston, MA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tallage Lincoln, LLC

Real Estate Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.15% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor), 12/31/19 (3,11)

 

 

 

 

4,829

 

 

 

4,816

 

Boston, MA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Finance Company, LLC

Consumer Finance

Senior Secured Term Loan, 17.24% (LIBOR + 16.25%, 13.75% Floor), 06/30/2018 (3,4)

 

 

 

 

2,491

 

 

 

2,416

 

Silver Springs, MD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Selling Source, LLC

Information and Data Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 17.00%, 12/31/2017 (3,5,8)

 

 

 

 

4,270

 

 

 

4,423

 

 

 

71

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Name and Address of

Industry

Investment (2)

 

Class Held

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Control, Non-Affiliate Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142,902

 

 

 

128,673

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

168,384

 

 

 

152,234

 

 

(1)

The Company's investments are generally acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are generally subject to limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be "restricted securities" under the Securities Act of 1933.

(2)

A majority of the Company's variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate, and which is reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each debt investment, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2017. If no reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate is made, the rate is fixed. A floor is the minimum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate. A cap is the maximum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate.

(3)

Investments classified as Level 3 whereby fair value was determined by the Company's board of directors.

(4)

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 0.99%.

(5)

Investment was on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2017.

(6)

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Such security may be sold in certain transactions (normally to qualified institutional buyers) and remain exempt from registration.

(7)

Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent "qualifying assets" under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. Of the Company's total assets, 13.9% were non-qualifying assets as of March 31, 2017.

(8)

Security pays, or has the option to pay, all or a portion of its interest in kind.

(9)

Non-income producing security.

(10)

"Affiliate Investments" are investments in those companies that are "Affiliated Companies" of the Company, a defined in the Investment Company Act, which are not "Control Investments." A company is deemed to be an "Affiliate" of the Company if the Company owns 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company.

(11)

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 1.15%.

(12)

"Control Investments" are investments in those companies that are "Control Investments" of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act. A company is deemed to be a "Control Investment" of the Company if the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

Investment is a debt instrument and thus percentage of class does not apply.

Set forth below is a brief description of each portfolio company in which the fair value of our investment represents greater than 5% of our total assets as of March 31, 2017.

Avanti Communications

Avanti, located in London, UK, is a leading provider of satellite-enabled data communications services in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Avanti's network consists of: two high throughput satellites, HYLAS 1 and HYLAS 2; a multiband satellite, Artemis; two satellites that are not yet launched, HYLAS 3 and HYLAS 4; and an international fiber network connecting data centers in several countries. Avanti's satellites primarily operate in the Ka band frequency range. The Ka band allows for the delivery of greater capacity at faster speeds than Ku band capacity. Our CEO currently is a director of Avanti.

 

 

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Optima Specialty Steel

Optima Specialty Steel, Inc. ("Optima"), located in Miami, FL, is a leading independent manufacturer and processor of special bar quality and merchant bar quality hot rolled steel bars, value-added precision-tolerance, cold drawn seamless tubes and high quality engineered cold finished steel bars in the U.S. Optima sells its products directly to original equipment manufacturers, as well as to distributors. Furthermore, Optima sells its products into diversified end markets such as transportation (including automotive), energy (including oil and gas shale extraction), agriculture, power generation and yellow goods/construction equipment end markets.

PE Facility Solutions

PE Facility Solutions, LLC ("PEFS"), located in San Diego, CA, provided facilities maintenance services to local and national commercial clients. PEFS manages, maintains and optimizes the performance of mission critical facilities for corporate real estate owners in nearly 100 million square feet of specialized buildings through North America. PEFS is headquartered in San Diego, California and has operations nationwide. A member of our investment committee serves as a member of the Board of Managers of PEFS.

Davidzon Radio

Davidzon Radio Inc. ("Davidzon"), located in Brooklyn, NY, engages in radio broadcasting activities through its ownership and operation of an AM radio station in the New York, New York market. Davidzon's station is partially operated on a brokered time model whereby blocks of broadcast time are sold under fixed price, multi-year contracts to independent programmers.

PR Wireless

PR Wireless, Inc., located in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, operates under the OpenMobile brand name and is a mobile network operator that provides wireless telephony services throughout Puerto Rico.

Investment Manager and Administrator

GECM's investment team has more than 100 years of experience in the aggregate financing and investing in leveraged middle-market companies. GECM's team is led by Peter A. Reed, who has been employed by MAST Capital since 2004. Senior members of GECM's team include Adam M. Kleinman, John S. Ehlinger and Adam W. Yates. The GECM investment team has deployed more than $17.0 billion into more than 550 issuers across 20+ jurisdictions over its 14 plus year history under MAST Capital.

Investment Selection

GECM employs a team of investment professionals with experience in leveraged finance. The sector-focused research team performs fundamental research at both the industry and company level. Through in-depth industry coverage, GECM's investment team seeks to develop a thorough understanding of the fundamental market, sector drivers, mergers and acquisition activity, security pricing and trading and new issue trends. GECM's investment team believes that understanding industry trends is an element of investment success. The members of GECM's investment team believe that by concentrating intensive research efforts on a smaller selection of credits, they can obtain a significant competitive advantage and deliver outperformance over a credit cycle.

Idea Generation, Origination and Refinement

Idea generation and origination is maximized through long-standing and extensive relationships with industry contacts, brokers, commercial and investment bankers, as well as current and former clients, portfolio companies and investors. GECM's investment team is expected to supplement these lead sources by also utilizing broader research efforts, such as attendance at prospective borrower industry conferences and an active calling effort to brokers and investment bankers. GECM's investment team focuses their idea generation and origination efforts on middle-market companies. In screening potential investments, GECM's investment team utilizes a value-oriented

 

 

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investment philosophy with analysis and research focused on the preservation of capital. GECM has identified several criteria that it believes are important in identifying and investing in prospective portfolio companies. GECM's process requires focus on the terms of the applicable contracts and instruments perfecting security interests. GECM's criteria provide general guidelines for GECM's investment committee's decisions; however, not all of these criteria will be met by each prospective portfolio company in which they choose to invest.

Asset Based Investments. Debt issued by firms with negative free cash flow but where GECM's investment thesis is based on the value of the collateral or the issuer's assets. This type of investment focuses on expected realizable value of the issuer's assets.

Enterprise Value Investments. Debt issued by firms whose business generates free cash flow to service the debt with a margin of safety and the enterprise value of the firm represents the opportunity for principal to be repaid by refinancing or in connection with a merger and acquisition transaction. These investments focus on the going concern value of the enterprise.

Other Debt Investments. The issuer has the ability to pay interest and principal of its debt out of expected free cash flow from its business. These investments focus on the sustainability and defensibility of cash flows from the business.

Due Diligence

GECM's due diligence typically includes:

 

analysis of the credit documents by GECM's investment team (including the members of the team with legal training and years of professional experience). GECM will engage outside counsel when necessary as well;

 

review of historical and prospective financial information;

 

research relating to the company's management, industry, markets, customers, products and services and competitors and customers;

 

verification of collateral;

 

interviews with management, employees, customers and vendors of the potential portfolio company; and

 

informal or formal background and reference checks.

Upon the completion of due diligence and a decision to proceed with an investment in a company, the investment professionals leading the diligence process present the opportunity to GECM's investment committee, which then determines whether to pursue the potential investment.

Approval of Investment Transactions

GECM's procedures call for each new investment under consideration by the GECM analysts to be preliminarily reviewed at periodic meetings of GECM's investment team. GECM's investment team then prepares a summary of the investment, including a financial model and risk cases and a legal review checklist. GECM's investment committee then will hold a formal review meeting and following approval of a specific investment, authorization is given to GECM's traders, including execution guidelines.

GECM's investment analysts conduct periodic reviews of the positions for which they are responsible with members of GECM's investment committee. On a quarterly basis, formal reviews of each position are conducted by GECM's investment committee.

 

 

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GECM's investment analysts and members of the GECM investment committee will jointly decide when to sell a position. The sale decision will then be given to GECM's traders, who will execute the trade in consultation with the analyst and the applicable member of GECM's investment committee.

Ongoing Relationship with Portfolio Companies

As a BDC, we offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance.

GECM's investment team monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. They monitor the financial trends of each portfolio company and its respective industry to assess the appropriate course of action for each investment. GECM's ongoing monitoring of a portfolio company will include both a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the company and its industry.

Valuation Procedures

We value our assets, an essential input in the determination of our net asset value, consistent with GAAP and as required by the Investment Company Act. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates" for an extended discussion of our methodology.

Staffing

We do not currently have any employees. Mr. Reed is our chief executive officer and president and GECM's chief investment officer. Under the Administration Agreement, GECM provides the services of Michael J. Sell, our chief financial officer and treasurer, and Robert Wilson, our chief compliance officer.

Competition

We compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, hedge funds, mutual funds, mezzanine funds and small business investment companies), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks, direct lending funds and other sources of funding. Additionally, because competition for investment opportunities generally has increased among alternative investment vehicles, those entities have begun to invest in areas they have not traditionally invested in, including making investments in the types of portfolio companies we target. Many of these entities have greater financial and managerial resources than we do.

Exemptive Relief

We intend to apply to the SEC for exemptive relief that will allow us to co-invest, together with other investment vehicles managed by GECM or MAST Capital, in specific investment opportunities. We are unable to predict whether or not the SEC will grant the requested exemption. If the SEC does not provide the requested exemption, GECM will allocate investment opportunities to different investment vehicles in accordance with its allocation policies.

Formation Transactions

On June 23, 2016, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Full Circle that provided for the Merger. Concurrent with delivery of the Merger Agreement, we entered into the Subscription Agreement with GEC and the MAST Funds. Per the Subscription Agreement, GEC contributed $30.0 million to us. Prior to the Merger and our election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act, per the Subscription Agreement, we acquired the Initial GECC Portfolio from the MAST Funds. As a result of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement, the MAST Funds owned approximately seventy five percent of the pre-Merger

 

 

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outstanding shares of our common stock and GEC owned twenty five percent of the pre-Merger outstanding shares of our common stock. The Merger was completed on November 3, 2016.

Investment Management Agreement

Management Services

GECM serves as our investment adviser and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"). Subject to the overall supervision of our Board, GECM manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory and management services to us. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, GECM:

 

determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;

 

identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of our investments (including performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies);

 

closes and monitors our investments; and

 

determines the securities and other assets that we purchase, retain or sell.

GECM was initially formed to provide investment advisory services to us and it has not previously provided investment advisory services to anyone else. However, GECM's services to us under the Investment Management Agreement are not exclusive, and GECM is free to furnish similar services to other entities.

Management & Incentive Fees

Under the Investment Management Agreement, GECM receives a fee from us, consisting of two components: (1) a base management fee and (2) an incentive fee.

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% based on the average value of our total assets (determined under GAAP) (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears.

The incentive fee has two parts. One part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter. Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes any accretion of OID, market discount, PIK interest, PIK dividends or other types of deferred or accrued income, including in connection with zero coupon securities, that we and our consolidated subsidiaries have recognized in accordance with GAAP, but have not yet received in cash (collectively, "Accrued Unpaid Income").  

Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where we incur a loss. For example, if we receive pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate (as defined below) for a quarter, we will pay the applicable incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

 

 

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Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets (defined in accordance with GAAP) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a fixed "hurdle rate" of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). If market interest rates rise, we may be able to invest in debt instruments that provide for a higher return, which would increase our pre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier for GECM to surpass the fixed hurdle rate and receive an incentive fee based on such net investment income. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our total assets (other than cash and cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) used to calculate the 1.50% base management fee.

We pay the incentive fee with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which the pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate;

 

100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). We refer to this portion of our pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875%) as the "catch-up" provision. The catch-up is meant to provide GECM with 20% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and

 

20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized).

These calculations are adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the quarter. Any Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees will be deferred, on a security by security basis, and will become payable only if, as, when and to the extent cash is received by us or our consolidated subsidiaries in respect thereof. Any Accrued Unpaid Income that is subsequently reversed in connection with a write-down, write-off, impairment or similar treatment of the investment giving rise to such Accrued Unpaid Income will, in the applicable period of reversal, (1) reduce pre-incentive fee net investment income and (2) reduce the amount deferred pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement. Subsequent payments of income incentive fees deferred pursuant to this paragraph shall not reduce the amounts payable for any quarter pursuant to the other terms of the Investment Management Agreement.

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income related portion of the incentive fee:

Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income

Pre-incentive fee net investment income (expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)

Percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income allocated to income related portion of incentive fee

These calculations will be appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the then current quarter.

The second part of the incentive fee, or the "Capital Gains Fee," is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment management agreement, as of the termination date), commencing with the partial calendar year ended December 31, 2016, and is calculated at the end of each

 

 

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applicable year by subtracting (1) the sum of our and our consolidated subsidiaries' cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate unrealized capital depreciation from (2) our and our consolidated subsidiaries' cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, in each case calculated from November 4, 2016. If such amount is positive at the end of such year, then the Capital Gains Fee for such year is equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of Capital Gains Fees paid in all prior years. If such amount is negative, then there is no Capital Gains Fee for such year.

The cumulative aggregate realized capital gains are calculated as the sum of the differences, if positive, between (a) the net sales price of each investment in our portfolio when sold and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment. The cumulative aggregate realized capital losses are calculated as the sum of the amounts by which (1) the net sales price of each investment in our portfolio when sold is less than (2) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment. The aggregate unrealized capital depreciation is calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the fair value of each investment in our portfolio as of the applicable Capital Gains Fee calculation date and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.

We will defer cash payment of any incentive fee otherwise payable to the investment adviser in any quarter (excluding Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees with respect to such quarter) that exceeds (1) 20% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the most recent twelve full calendar quarter period ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made (the "Trailing Twelve Quarters”) less (2) the aggregate incentive fees that were previously paid to the investment adviser during such Trailing Twelve Quarters (excluding Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees during such Trailing Twelve Quarters and not subsequently paid). "Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return" during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters means the sum of (a) pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of such Trailing Twelve Quarters less (b) net realized capital losses and net unrealized capital depreciation, if any, in each case calculated in accordance with GAAP, in respect of such Trailing Twelve Quarters.

Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation

The following hypothetical calculations illustrate the calculation of income based incentive fees under the Investment Management Agreement.

 

 

 

Assumption 1

 

 

Assumption 2

 

 

Assumption 3

 

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) (1)

 

 

1.25

%

 

 

2.70

%

 

 

3.00

%

Hurdle rate (2)

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

1.75

%

Management fee (3)

 

 

0.38

%

 

 

0.38

%

 

 

0.38

%

Pre-incentive fee net income (net of management fee + other expenses) (4)

 

 

0.68

%

 

 

2.125

%

 

 

2.425

%

Incentive fee

 

 

0

 

 

0.38% (5)(6)

 

 

0.485% (6)(7)(8)

 

 

(1)

The hypothetical amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.

(2)

Represents 7.0% annualized hurdle rate.

(3)

Represents 1.5% annualized management fee.

(4)

Excludes organizational and offering expenses. Other Expenses are assumed to be 0.19% in the examples.

(5)

100% x pre-incentive fee net income, subject to the "catch up" is calculated as 100% x (2.125% – 1.75%)

(6)

The "catch-up" provision is intended to provide the investment adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter.

(7)

The catch-up is calculated as 2.1875% – 1.75%= 0.4375%

(8)

The incentive fee is calculated as (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × (2.425% – 2.1875%)) = 0.475%. The total fee is the sum of 0.4375 (the catch-up) plus 0.0475% (20% of the excess over the hurdle rate).

 

 

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The following hypothetical calculations illustrate the calculation of the capital gains based incentive fee under the Investment Management Agreement.

 

 

Assumption 1

 

 

Assumption 2

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

Year 1 – Investment in Company A

$

20.00

 

$

20.00

 

Year 1 – Investment in Company B

$

30.00

 

$

30.00

 

Year 1 – Investment in Company C

 

 

$

25.00

 

Year 2 – Proceeds from sale of investment in Company A

$

50.00

 

$

50.00

 

Year 2 – Fair market value (FMV) of investment in Company B

$

32.00

 

$

25.00

 

Year 2 – FMV of investment in Company C

 

 

$

25.00

 

Year 3 – FMV of investment in Company B

$

25.00

 

$

24.00

 

Year 3 – Proceeds from sale of investment in Company C

 

 

$

30.00

 

Year 4 – Proceeds from sale of investment in Company B

$

31.00

 

 

 

Year 4 – FMV of investment in Company B

 

 

$

35.00

 

Year 5 – Proceeds from sale of investment in Company B

 

 

$

20.00

 

Capital gains portion of the incentive fee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 1

$

0

 

$

0

 

Year 2

$

6.0

(1)

$

5.0

(4)

Year 3

$

0

(2)

$

0.8

(5)

Year 4

$

0.2

(3)

$

1.2

(6)

Year 5

 

 

$

0

(7)

 

(1)

$30.0 million realized capital gain on sale of Investment A multiplied by 20%

(2)

The greater of (i) zero and (ii) $5.0 million (20% multiplied by ($30.0 million cumulative capital gains less $5.0 million cumulative capital depreciation)) less $6.0 million (capital gain fee paid in Year 2))

(3)

$6.2 million ($31.0 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by 20%) less $6.0 million (capital gain fee paid in
Year 2)

(4)

20% multiplied by $25.0 million ($30.0 million realized capital gains on Investment A less $5.0 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B)

(5)

$5.8 million (20% multiplied by $29.0 million ($35.0 million cumulative realized capital gains less $6.0 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $5.0 million capital gains fee paid in Year 2

(6)

$7.0 million (20% multiplied by $35.0 million ($35.0 million cumulative realized capital gains)) less $5.8 million cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3

(7)

Greater of (i) zero and (ii) $5.0 million (20% multiplied by $25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of $35.0 million less realized capital losses of $10.0 million)) less $7.0 million cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4

As illustrated in Year 3 of Assumption 1 above, if GECC were to be wound up on a date other than December 31 of any year, we may have paid aggregate capital gain incentive fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would be payable if GECC had been wound up on December 31 of such year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, we incurred $0.6 million in base management fees and $1.0 million in income based fees accrued during the period. The incentive fees are currently expected to be deferred in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement. There was no capital gains incentive fee earned by our investment adviser as calculated under the Investment Management Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

 

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred $0.4 million in base management fees and $0.9 million in income based fees accrued during the period. The incentive fees are currently expected to be deferred in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement. There was no capital gains incentive fee earned by our investment adviser as calculated under the Investment Management Agreement for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Payment of Expenses

The services of all investment professionals and staff of GECM, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by GECM. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation):

 

our organizational expenses;

 

fees and expenses, including reasonable travel expenses, actually incurred by GECM or payable to third parties related to our investments, including, among others, professional fees (including the fees and expenses of counsel, consultants and experts) and fees and expenses relating to, or associated with, evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on investments and prospective investments (including payments to third party vendors for financial information services);

 

out-of-pocket fees and expenses, including reasonable travel expenses, actually incurred by GECM or payable to third parties related to the provision of managerial assistance to our portfolio companies that we agree to provide such services to under the Investment Company Act (exclusive of the compensation of any investment professionals of GECM);

 

interest or other costs associated with debt, if any, incurred to finance our business;

 

fees and expenses incurred in connection with our membership in investment company organizations;

 

brokers' commissions;

 

investment advisory and management fees;

 

fees and expenses associated with calculating our net asset value (including the costs and expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

fees and expenses relating to offerings of our common stock and other securities;

 

legal, auditing or accounting expenses;

 

federal, state and local taxes and other governmental fees;

 

the fees and expenses of GECM, in its role as the administrator, and any sub-administrator, our transfer agent or sub-transfer agent, and any other amounts payable under the Administration Agreement, or any similar administration agreement or sub-administration agreement to which we may become a party;

 

the cost of preparing stock certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue, redemption or repurchase of our securities;

 

the expenses of and fees for registering or qualifying our shares for sale and of maintaining our registration and registering us as a broker or a dealer;

 

the fees and expenses of our directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act);

 

 

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the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to stockholders, the SEC and other governmental or regulatory authorities;

 

costs of holding stockholders' meetings;

 

listing fees;

 

the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by our articles of incorporation or bylaws insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian;

 

any amounts payable under the Administration Agreement;

 

our allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

our allocable portion of the costs associated with maintaining any computer software, hardware or information technology services (including information systems, Bloomberg or similar terminals, cyber security and related consultants and email retention) that are used by us or by GECM or its respective affiliates on our behalf (which allocable portion shall exclude any such costs related to investment professionals of GECM providing services to us);

 

direct costs and expenses incurred by us or GECM in connection with the performance of administrative services on our behalf, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, cellular phone and data service, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;

 

all other expenses incurred by us or GECM in connection with administering our business (including payments under the Administration Agreement based upon our allocable portion of GECM's overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs (including reasonable travel expenses); and

 

costs incurred by us in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business.

GECM agreed that the aggregate amount of expenses accrued for reimbursement that pertain to direct compensation costs of financial, compliance and accounting personnel that perform services for us, including the fees charged by any sub-administrator to provide such personnel to us for the twelve months ending November 3, 2017, when taken together with such expenses reimbursed or accrued for reimbursement by us pursuant to the Administration Agreement during such period, shall not exceed 0.50% of our average net asset value during such period. We have accrued $0.08 million as of December 31, 2016 under the reimbursement provision of the Administration Agreement. It is possible that such amount will be reduced as a result of GECM's expense cap which will be determined retrospectively as of November 4, 2017.

 

 

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Duration and Termination

Our Board approved the Investment Management Agreement on August 8, 2016. Unless terminated earlier, the Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect until September 27, 2018, and will renew for successive annual periods thereafter if approved annually by our Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not "interested persons." The Investment Management Agreement will automatically terminate if it is assigned. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon sixty days' written notice to the other.

Conflicts of interest may arise if GECM seeks to change the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, including, for example, the terms for compensation. Any material change to the Investment Management Agreement must be submitted to stockholders for approval under the Investment Company Act and we may from time to time decide it is appropriate to seek stockholder approval to change the terms of the Investment Management Agreement.

Indemnification

We agreed to indemnify GECM, its stockholder and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person affiliated with it, to the fullest extent permitted by law, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of GECM's services under the Investment Management Agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser.

Organization of the Investment Adviser

GECM is a Delaware corporation and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. GECM's principal executive offices are located at 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453.

Regulation as a Business Development Company

We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the Investment Company Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the Investment Company Act as the lesser of:

 

67% or more of such company's voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or

 

more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.

A majority of our directors must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act. Additionally, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the BDC. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office.

We are required to meet a coverage ratio of the value of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. We may also be prohibited under the Investment Company Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.

 

 

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We are generally unable to sell shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. We may, however, sell shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share:

 

in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders,

 

with the consent of the majority of our common stockholders, or

 

under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit.

For example, we may sell shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock if our Board determines that such sale is in our and our stockholders' best interests, and our stockholders approve our policy and practice of making such sales. In any such case, under such circumstances, the price at which shares of our common stock may be the fair value of such shares of common stock. We may be examined by the SEC for compliance with the Investment Company Act.

We may not acquire any asset other than "qualifying assets" unless, at the time we make such acquisition, the value of our qualifying assets represents at least 70% of the value of our total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are:

 

securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering, the issuer of which is an eligible portfolio company;

 

securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to securities described in the bullet above or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities; and

 

cash, cash items, government securities or high quality debt securities (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act), maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

An eligible portfolio company is generally a domestic company that is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by a BDC) and that:

 

does not have a class of securities with respect to which a broker may extend margin credit at the time the acquisition is made;

 

is controlled by the BDC and has an affiliate of the BDC on its board of directors;

 

does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange;

 

is a public company that lists its securities on a national securities exchange with a market capitalization of less than $250.0 million; or

 

meets such other criteria as may be established by the SEC.

Control, as defined by the Investment Company Act, is presumed to exist where a BDC beneficially owns more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company.

In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in eligible portfolio companies, or in other securities that are consistent with its purpose as a BDC.

To include certain securities described above as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a BDC must offer to the issuer of those securities managerial assistance such as providing guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. We offer to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.

 

 

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Pending investment in other types of "qualifying assets," as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which are referred to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets, as applicable, are qualifying assets. We will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our gross assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit.

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock, if our asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of our common stock unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our gross assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage.

We and GECM have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively, that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions by our or GECM's personnel, respectively. Our and GECM's codes of ethics generally do not permit investments by our or GECM's employees, as applicable, in securities that may be purchased or held by us or GECM, as applicable. You may read and copy these codes of ethics at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. In addition, each code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of the codes of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to GECM. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of GECM are set forth below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by GECM and our non-interested directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change. For purposes of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures described below, "we," "our" and "us" refers to GECM.

Introduction

As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, GECM has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, GECM recognizes that it must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients.

These policies and procedures for voting proxies for GECM's investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

Proxy Policies

GECM votes proxies relating to our portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the best interest of its clients. GECM reviews on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by its clients. Although GECM generally votes against proposals that may have a negative impact on its clients' portfolio securities, GECM may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.

 

 

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GECM proxy voting decisions are made by the senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of its clients' investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, GECM requires that: (i) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision-making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

Proxy Voting Records

You may obtain information about how GECM voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, Great Elm Capital Corp., 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453.

Material Federal Income Tax Matters

We elected to be taxed as a RIC beginning with our tax year that began on October 1, 2016 and ended on December 31, 2016, and we intend to continue to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Code. To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90 percent of our gross income from  dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities, loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to our business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership" (a "QPTP"); and (b) diversify our holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50 percent of the market value of our total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than five percent of the value of our total assets and not more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer (subject to the exception described below), and (ii) not more than 25 percent of the market value of our total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies) (A) of any issuer, (B) of any two or more issuers that we control and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses, or (C) of one or more QPTPs. We may generate certain income that might not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. We will monitor our transactions to endeavor to prevent our disqualification as a RIC.

If we fail to satisfy the 90% annual gross income requirement or the asset diversification requirements discussed above in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the asset diversification requirements where we correct the failure within a specified period. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, all of our income would be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax as described below. We cannot provide assurance that we would qualify for any such relief should we fail the 90% annual gross income requirement or the asset diversification requirements discussed above.

As a RIC, in any taxable year with respect to which we timely distribute at least 90% of the sum of:

 

our investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and other taxable income (other than any net capital gain), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid; and

 

net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) (the "Annual Distribution Requirement").

 

 

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We (but not our stockholders) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gain (generally, net long-term capital gain in excess of short-term capital loss) that we distribute to our stockholders. We intend to distribute annually all or substantially all of such income on a timely basis.

To the extent that we retain our net capital gain for investment or any investment company taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate income tax rates. We may choose to retain our net capital gains for investment or any investment company taxable income, and pay the associated federal corporate income tax, including the federal excise tax described below.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible four percent U.S. federal excise tax payable by us. To avoid this tax, we must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of:

 

at least 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;

 

at least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable year); and

 

certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax.

While we generally intend to distribute any income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the four percent federal excise tax, sufficient amounts of our taxable income and capital gains may not be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. For example, we may be required to recognize OID interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which may involve the recognition of distributable income without a corresponding receipt of cash ("phantom income"). Our Board may determine that it is in our stockholders' best interest for us to pay tax on such phantom income rather that borrow or liquidate portfolio positions to fund a cash distribution to stockholders of such amounts to avoid imposition of the excise tax. In that event, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.

If, in any particular taxable year, we do not satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or were to fail to qualify as a RIC (for example, because we fail the 90% annual gross income requirement described above), and relief is not available as discussed above, all of our taxable income (including our net capital gains) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to stockholders, and distributions generally will be taxable to the stockholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

We may decide to be taxed as a regular corporation even if we would otherwise qualify as a RIC if we determine that treatment as a corporation for a particular year would be in our best interests.

If we realize a net capital loss, the excess of our net short-term capital loss over our net long-term capital gain is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of our next taxable year and the excess of our net long-term capital loss over our net short-term capital gain is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of our next taxable year. If future capital gain is offset by carried forward capital losses, such future capital gain is not subject to fund-level U.S. federal income tax, regardless of whether they are distributed to stockholders. Accordingly, we do not expect to distribute any such offsetting capital gain. A RIC cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses.

 

 

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Our Investments

Certain of our investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things:

 

disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends received deduction;

 

convert lower taxed long-term capital gain and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income;

 

convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited);

 

cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash,

 

adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur;

 

adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions; and

 

produce income that will not qualify as "good income" for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above.

We will monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities (even if it is not advantageous to dispose of such securities) to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of us as a RIC.

Investments we make in securities issued at a discount or providing for deferred interest or PIK interest are subject to special tax rules that will affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to stockholders. For example, with respect to securities issued at a discount, we will generally be required to accrue daily as income a portion of the discount and to distribute such income on a timely basis each year to maintain our qualification as a RIC and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Since in certain circumstances we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty making distributions in the amounts necessary to satisfy the requirements for maintaining RIC status and for avoiding U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and thereby be subject to corporate-level income tax.

Furthermore, a portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulty that requires us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such restructuring may result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such restructuring may also result in our recognition of a substantial amount of non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement or our receiving assets that would not count toward the asset diversification requirements.

Gain or loss recognized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.

If we invest in foreign securities, we may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes with respect to those securities.

If we acquire shares in a "passive foreign investment company" (a "PFIC"), we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by us to our stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If we invest in a PFIC

 

 

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and elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code (a "QEF"), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed to us. Alternatively, we can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it does not exceed prior increases included in income. Our ability to make either election will depend on factors beyond our control. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of our distributions from PFICs and our proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

If we hold 10% or more of the shares in a foreign corporation that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC"), we may be treated as receiving a deemed distribution (taxable as ordinary income) each year from such foreign corporation in an amount equal to our pro rata share of the corporation's income for the taxable year (including both ordinary earnings and capital gains), whether or not the corporation makes an actual distribution during such year. In general, a foreign corporation will be classified as a CFC if more than 50% of the shares of the corporation, measured by reference to combined voting power or value, is owned (directly, indirectly or by attribution) by U.S. Stockholders. A U.S. Stockholder, for this purpose, is any U.S. person that possesses (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of shares of a corporation. If we are treated as receiving a deemed distribution from a CFC, we will be required to include such distribution in our investment company taxable income regardless of whether we receives any actual distributions from such CFC, and we must distribute such income to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement.

Although the Code generally provides that income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income from CFCs will be "good income" for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement to the extent it is distributed to a RIC in the year it is included in the RIC's income, the Code does not specifically provide whether income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income for which no distribution is received during the RIC's taxable year would be "good income" for the 90% gross income requirement. The IRS has issued a series of private rulings in which it has concluded that all income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income included in a RIC's income would constitute "good income" for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement. The Department of the Treasury, however, has proposed regulations that would treat such income as not being "good income" for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement. In its explanation accompanying the proposed regulations, the Department of the Treasury takes the position that, notwithstanding prior private letter rulings to the contrary, the current language of the Code would treat such income as not being "good income" for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement even in the absence of the proposed regulations. Accordingly, such income may not be treated as "good income" if the proposed regulations are finalized or if the Department of the Treasury's interpretation of current law applies. In such a case, we may fail to qualify as a RIC if we realize a material amount of such income.

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

If we borrow money, we may be prevented by loan covenants from declaring and paying dividends in certain circumstances. Limits on our payment of dividends may prevent us from meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement, and may, therefore, jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a RIC, or subject us to the 4% excise tax.

 

 

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Even if we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements, under the Investment Company Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and senior securities are outstanding unless certain "asset coverage" tests are met. This may also jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a RIC or subject us to the 4% excise tax.

Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the asset diversification requirements. If we dispose of assets to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, the asset diversification requirements, or the 4% excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

Some of the income that we might otherwise earn, such as lease income, management fees, or income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio investment, may not satisfy the 90% gross income requirement. To manage the risk that such income might disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% gross income requirement, one or more of our subsidiaries treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be employed to earn such income. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the yield to our stockholders on such income and fees.

Failure to Qualify as a RIC

If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and relief is not available as discussed above, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders nor would we be required to make distributions for tax purposes. If we were to fail to meet the RIC requirements for more than two consecutive years and then to seek to requalify as a RIC, we would be required to recognize gain to the extent of any unrealized appreciation in our assets unless we made a special election to pay corporate level tax on any such unrealized appreciation recognized during the succeeding five-year period.

Administration Agreement

Our Board approved the Administration Agreement on August 8, 2016. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, GECM furnishes us with, or otherwise arranges for the provision of, office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping, finance, accounting, compliance and record keeping services at such office facilities and other such services as the Administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, GECM will, from time to time, provide, or otherwise arrange for the provision of, other services GECM determines to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including retaining the services of financial, compliance, accounting and administrative personnel that perform services on our behalf, including personnel to serve as our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer. Under the Administration Agreement, GECM also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, GECM assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. Payments made by us to GECM under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion of GECM's overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of our officers (including our chief compliance officer, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer) and their respective staffs. Our Board reviews the methodology employed in determining how the expenses are allocated to us. Our Board assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements for expenses allocated to us based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to us of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, our Board considers whether any third party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, our Board compares the total amount paid to GECM for such services as a percentage of our net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable business development companies. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon sixty days' written notice to the other party.

 

 

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We bear all costs and expenses that are incurred in our operation and transactions and not specifically assumed by GECM pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement. To the extent that GECM outsources any of its functions, we will reimburse GECM for the fees associated with such functions without profit or benefit to GECM. GECM agreed that the aggregate amount of expenses accrued for reimbursement that pertain to direct compensation costs of financial, compliance and accounting personnel that perform services for us, including the fees charged by any sub-administrator to provide such personnel to us for the twelve months ending November 4, 2017, when taken together with such expenses reimbursed or accrued for reimbursement by us pursuant to the Administration Agreement during such period, shall not exceed 0.50% of our average net asset value during such period.

The Administration Agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, GECM, its members and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from or otherwise based upon the rendering of GECM's services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as our administrator.

Great Elm License Agreement

We entered into a license agreement with GEC pursuant to which GEC granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name "Great Elm Capital Corp." Under the license agreement, we have a right to use the Great Elm Capital Corp. name and the Great Elm Capital logo for so long as GECM, or an affiliate thereof, remains our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the "Great Elm Capital Corp." name. The license agreement may also be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days' written notice to the other.

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices

GECM does not expect to execute our transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but it plans to seek to obtain the best net results for us taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm and the firm's risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While GECM will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, GECM may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to GECM, us or GECM's other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if we or GECM determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

Properties

Our executive offices are located at 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453, and are provided by Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. in accordance with the terms of the Administration Agreement.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we, our investment adviser or administrator may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies.

Two complaints, captioned Daniel Saunders, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, v. Full Circle Capital Corporation, et al. , filed on September 23, 2016 (the "Saunders Action"), and William L. Russell, Jr., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. Biderman, et al. filed on September 12, 2016 and amended on September 22, 2016 (the "Russell Action"), were filed in the United States District Court for the

 

 

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District of Maryland and in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, (the "Circuit Court"), respectively. On October 7, 2016, a complaint captioned David Speiser, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Felton, et al., was filed in the Circuit Court (the "Speiser Action," and together with the Saunders Action and the Russell Action, the "Actions").

On October 24, 2016, we, Full Circle, GEC, MAST Capital, certain directors of Full Circle and plaintiffs in the Actions reached an agreement in principle providing for the settlement of the Actions on the terms and conditions set forth in a memorandum of understanding (the "MOU"). Pursuant to the terms of the MOU, without agreeing that any of the claims in the Actions have merit or that any supplemental disclosure was required under any applicable statute, rule, regulation or law, Full Circle and the Company agreed to and did make the supplemental disclosures with respect to the merger. The MOU further provides that, among other things, (a) the parties to the MOU will enter into a definitive stipulation of settlement (the "Stipulation") and will submit the Stipulation to the Circuit Court for review and approval; (b) the Stipulation will provide for dismissal of the Actions on the merits; (c) the Stipulation will include a general release of defendants of claims relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (d) the proposed settlement is conditioned on final approval by the Circuit Court after notice to Full Circle's stockholders. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be finalized or that the Circuit Court will approve the settlement.

Exemptive Relief

We intend to apply to the SEC for exemptive relief that will allow us to co-invest, together with other investment vehicles managed by GECM or MAST Capital, in specific investment opportunities. We are unable to predict whether or not the SEC will grant the requested exemption. If the SEC does not provide the requested exemption, GECM will allocate investment opportunities to different investment vehicles in accordance with its allocation policies.

Custodian and Transfer Agent

Our securities and a portion of our cash is held in safekeeping by State Street Bank and Trust Company located at 100 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. American Stock Transfer Company acts as our transfer agent, distribution paying agent and registrar. The principal business address of our transfer agent is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

Our Common Stock

Our Common Stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol "GECC."

Privacy Principles

We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to employees of the Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. We intend to maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.

 

 

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Distributions

We offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we have any senior securities (such as the Notes) outstanding, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the Investment Company Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

The following table lists the cash distributions, including dividends and returns of capital, if any, per share that we have declared since our formation on April 22, 2016.

 

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Amount

 

Fiscal 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 22, 2016

 

December 30, 2016

 

January 16, 2017

 

$

0.166

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.166

 

Fiscal 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 22, 2016

 

January 31, 2017

 

February 16, 2017

 

$

0.083

 

December 22, 2016

 

February 28, 2017

 

March 15, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

December 22, 2016

 

March 31, 2017

 

April 17, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

March 22, 2017

 

April 28, 2017

 

May 15, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

March 22, 2017

 

May 31, 2017

 

June 15, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

March 22, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

 

July 14, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

May 11, 2017

 

July 31, 2017

 

August 15, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

May 11, 2017

 

August 31, 2017

 

September 15, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

May 11, 2017

 

September 29, 2017

 

October 16, 2017

 

 

0.083

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.747

 

 

To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for that fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockholders. Thus, the source of a distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our taxable ordinary income or capital gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a dividend payment carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our taxable ordinary income or capital gains.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, our distributions were made primarily from undistributed net investment income. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage requirements applicable to us as a BDC under the Investment Company Act. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of favorable RIC tax treatment.

 

 

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Issuer Purchases of Shares

The following table summarizes all of our purchases of our shares from our inception through and including March 31, 2017 under a $15.0 million buyback program approved by our Board. Our Board has increased the overall size of the stock buyback program by a further $35.0 million

 

Month

 

Total Number

of

Shares

Purchased

 

 

Average Price

Paid per

Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares

Purchased as Part of

Publicly

Announced

Plans or Programs

 

 

Maximum Number

(or Approximate

Dollar Value) of

Shares that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans

or Programs

 

November 2016

 

 

16,030

 

 

$

10.81

 

 

 

16,030

 

 

$

14,826,985

 

December 2016

 

 

82,142

 

 

$

10.73

 

 

 

98,172

 

 

$

13,946,200

 

January 2017

 

 

132,434

 

 

$

11.48

 

 

 

230,606

 

 

$

12,425,611

 

February 2017

 

 

72,678

 

 

$

11.26

 

 

 

303,284

 

 

$

11,607,509

 

March 2017

 

 

40,617

 

 

$

11.09

 

 

 

343,901

 

 

$

11,157,069

 

Total

 

 

343,901

 

 

$

11.17

 

 

 

343,901

 

 

$

11,157,069

 

We conducted a self-tender offer that expired on May 5, 2017. We purchased 869,565 shares of our common stock, representing approximately 7 percent of our outstanding shares at a price of $11.50 per share on a pro rata basis for a total cost of approximately $10 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the self-tender offer. The purchase price represented approximately 85% of net asset value per share as of March 31, 2017.

 

 

 

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MANAG EMENT

Board of Directors

Our Board is divided into three classes. Directors are elected for staggered terms, with the term of office of only one of these three classes of directors expiring at each annual meeting of stockholders. Each director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Our directors have been divided into two groups — interested directors and independent directors. An interested director is an "interested person" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act.

 

Name

 

Age

 

 

Position

 

Director

Since

 

Expiration

of Term

Interested Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter A. Reed

 

 

37

 

 

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

2016

 

2019

John E. Stuart

 

 

51

 

 

Director

 

2016

 

2018

Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Biderman

 

 

71

 

 

Director

 

2016

 

2017

Randall Revell Horsey

 

 

55

 

 

Director

 

2017

 

2017

Mark Kuperschmid

 

 

54

 

 

Director

 

2016

 

2017

 

The address for each of our directors is c/o Great Elm Capital Corp., 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453.

Peter A. Reed is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board. Mr. Reed has served as one of GEC's directors since May 2015. Mr. Reed is a Portfolio Manager and partner at MAST Capital and Chief Investment Officer of GECM. Mr. Reed currently serves as a director of Avanti Communications Group plc, a UK-based satellite services provider. Prior to joining MAST Capital in 2004, Mr. Reed was an investment banking analyst at Brown, Gibbons, Lang & Company where he worked on mergers and acquisitions, in-court and out-of-court financial restructurings, and debt and equity private placements for middle-market companies. Mr. Reed is an "interested person" of GECC as defined in the Investment Company Act due to his position as chief investment officer of GECM, our investment adviser.

John E. Stuart  was Full Circle's chairman and was primarily responsible for overall investment strategies, portfolio management, growth and capital market initiatives through November 2016. Mr. Stuart served as Full Circle's chief executive officer from Full Circle's formation until November 2013, and Full Circle's co-chief executive officer from November 2013 through February 8, 2015. In addition, Mr. Stuart is a managing member of Full Circle Advisors and a managing member of Full Circle Service Company. Mr. Stuart co-founded Full Circle Funding, LP in 2005 and is a managing partner. Prior to founding Full Circle Funding, LP, from 2002 to 2004, Mr. Stuart was managing member of Excess Capital LLC which provided financial advisory services and structured and funded equity and debt investments. Prior thereto he was co-founder and president of Titan Outdoor Holdings, a New York-based outdoor advertising company, between 1999 and 2002, and was a director until its sale in 2005. Prior thereto, Mr. Stuart was a managing director in the Corporate Finance Department of Prudential Securities Incorporated between 1996 and 1999. Mr. Stuart began his career at Oppenheimer where he was a member of the Mergers and Acquisitions Group and Corporate Finance Department from 1988 to 1996. Mr. Stuart is an "interested person" of GECC as defined in the Investment Company Act due to his prior positions with Full Circle.

 

 

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Mark C. Biderman served as a member of the board of directors of Full Circle and as chairman of Full Circle's audit committee. Mr. Biderman also served as the chairman of the Special Committee of Full Circle's board that negotiated the Merger. Mr. Biderman currently serves as a member of the board of directors and audit committees of Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc., a real estate investment trust. Mr. Biderman also serves as a director and as the chairman of the audit committee of Atlas Energy Group, LLC. Mr. Biderman served as a member of the board of directors and audit committee of Atlas Energy GP, LLC, the general partner of Atlas Energy, L.P., a midstream energy service provider, from February 2011 until February 2015. Mr. Biderman served as a member of the board of directors of Atlas Energy, Inc., an independent natural gas producer, from July 2009 through February 2011. Mr. Biderman served as vice chairman of National Financial Partners, Corp. (“NFP”), a financial services company focused on distributing financial products, from September 2008 through December 2008. From November 1999 until September 2008, Mr. Biderman served as NFP's executive vice president and chief financial officer. From May 1987 to October 1999, Mr. Biderman served as managing director and head of the Financial Institutions Group at CIBC World Markets, an investment banking firm, and its predecessor, Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (Oppenheimer). Prior to investment banking, he was an equity research analyst covering the commercial banking industry. Mr. Biderman was on the "Institutional Investor" All American Research Team from 1973 to 1985 and was First Team Bank Analyst in 1974 and 1976. Mr. Biderman chaired the Due Diligence Committee at CIBC and served on the Commitment and Credit Committees. Mr. Biderman serves on the Board of Governors and as treasurer of Hebrew Union College- Jewish Institute of Religion and on the Advisory Council of the Program in Judaic Studies of Princeton University. Mr. Biderman is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

Randall Revell Horsey has been Senior Vice President and Managing Director, North America of MEGA International since 2017. Mr. Horsey has been a member of the board of directors of Acquicore, Inc., a private real-time energy and management software company since October 2014 and was its interim CFO until 2017. Mr. Horsey was the founding president of HelloWallet, a cloud software company acquired by Morningstar in 2014. Mr. Horsey was a Managing Director at Bank of America Securities, and Head of Technology Corporate and Investment Banking. Prior to that, Mr. Horsey was Head of Equity Capital Markets for Banc of America Securities. Mr. Horsey was a Principal at Montgomery Securities and began his career at Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation.

Mark Kuperschmid  has been a private investor/advisor during the past decade across a variety of industries, and he has served in operating roles or provided strategic consulting services with respect to several investments. He previously served as Co-Head of Technology Investment Banking for Banc of America Securities and ran Trammell Crow Company's Northern California commercial real estate operation. He began his career as a financial analyst with Morgan Stanley in New York.

Executive Officers

 

Name

 

Age

 

 

Position

Peter A. Reed

 

 

37

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President

Michael J. Sell

 

 

39

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Robert Wilson

 

 

37

 

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

The address for each executive officer is c/o Great Elm Capital Corp., 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453.

Michael J. Sell  is our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to joining GECC, Mr. Sell was Full Circle's Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary since September 2013. Mr. Sell initially joined Full Circle Funding, LP, an affiliate of Full Circle Advisors, as a vice president in June 2008. From August 2010 through September 2012, Mr. Sell was employed by Full Circle's sub-administrator, Conifer Financial Services, LLC, where he focused on BDC accounting and financial reporting. In September 2012, Mr. Sell rejoined Full Circle Service Company and was appointed as Full Circle's assistant secretary in December 2012. Prior to joining Full Circle Funding, LP, from January 2007 to May 2008, Mr. Sell was employed by Sky Bell Asset Management, LLC (Sky Bell) as its chief

 

 

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investment officer. From April 2006 through December 2006, Mr. Sell was an independent consultant, providing services to Full Circle Funding, LP as well as to other clients, including Agile Group, LLC (Agile) and Sky Bell. From May 2004 through April 2006, Mr. Sell was employed by Agile in various roles, where he was actively involved in operational and portfolio analysis for its hedge fund of funds. Mr. Sell began his career in September 2001 at PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP as a senior assurance associate focused on the financial services industry, until departing in April 2004.

Robert Wilson  is our Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Wilson is also MAST's Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Wilson oversees MAST's management company finance, tax accounting functions and manages MAST's compliance program. He is also a member of MAST's Risk Committee, the Best Execution Committee and the Valuation Committee. Prior to joining MAST in 2014, Mr. Wilson was a vice president — fund accounting manager at JP Morgan's Hedge Fund Services. Previously, he was a Controller at Ignis Asset Management and BlueCrest Capital Management in London. Mr. Wilson started his career as a Controller at Lehman Brothers. Mr. Wilson is a Chartered Global Management Accountant, a global CPA/CIMA designation.

Corporate Governance

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics which applies to, among others, our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer. Our code of ethics is posted on our website. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of required provisions of the code by filing reports on Form 8-K.

Director Independence

In accordance with NASDAQ's rules, our Board will annually determine each director's independence. We will not consider a director independent unless the board of directors has determined that he or she has no material relationship with us or GECM. We will monitor the relationships of our directors and officers through a questionnaire each director will complete no less frequently than annually and update periodically as information provided in the most recent questionnaire changes.

In order to evaluate the materiality of any such relationship, the board of directors will use the definition in NASDAQ's Rule 5605(a)(2), which provides that a director of a BDC shall be considered to be independent if he or she is not an "interested person" of the BDC, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act.

Our Board determined that each of the directors is independent and has no relationship with us, except as a director and stockholder, with the exception of Messrs. Reed and Stuart.

Additional Information About Our Board and Its Leadership Structure

Our Board monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to our business and affairs, including with respect to investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of service providers to us. Among other things, our Board considers the appointment of our investment manager, administrator and officers, and reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our investment manager, administrator and officers and approves the engagement, and reviews the performance of, our independent public accounting firm.

Our Board may designate a chairman to preside over the meetings of the board of directors and meetings of the stockholders and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to her or him by the board. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the chairman of the Board should be an independent director. We maintain the flexibility to select the chairman and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on the criteria that are in the best interests of GECC and our stockholders at such times.

 

 

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The members of our Board believe that each director's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other directors lead to the conclusion that the directors possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on the Board. Our Board believes that Mr. Reed's history with MAST, familiarity with our portfolio and GECM's investment platform, and extensive knowledge of the financial services industry and the investment valuation process in particular qualify him to serve as the chairman of our Board.

Our Board does not have a formal diversity policy as it believes that a candidate's overall experience and professional background are the most important factors in determining whether such candidate has the right qualifications to serve on our Board. In considering each individual for election as director, our Board took into account a variety of factors, including the candidate's overall experience and professional background.

Our Board does not currently have a designated lead independent director. Our Board is aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when a non-independent director is chairman of the board, but believes these potential conflicts are offset by its strong corporate governance policies. Our corporate governance policies include regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of interested directors and management, the establishment of audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees comprised solely of independent directors and the appointment of a chief compliance officer, with whom the independent directors will meet regularly without the presence of interested directors and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and procedures.

Our Board's Role In Risk Oversight

Our Board performs its risk oversight function primarily through (1) its three standing committees, which report to the entire board of directors and are comprised solely of independent directors, (2) active monitoring of its chief compliance officer and (3) our compliance policies and procedures.

As described below in more detail under "Committees of the Board of Directors," the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee assist our Board in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities.

Our Board also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the chief compliance officer. Our Board will annually review a written report from our chief compliance officer discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our and our service providers' respective compliance policies and procedures. Our chief compliance officer's annual report will address, at a minimum:

 

the operation of our and our service providers' respective compliance policies and procedures since the last report;

 

any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report;

 

any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the chief compliance officer's annual review; and

 

any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which our Board would reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks.

In addition, our chief compliance officer will meet separately in executive session with the independent directors at least once each year.

Our Board believes its role in risk oversight is effective, and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which it is already subject as a BDC. As a BDC, we are required to comply with regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in our business and operations. For example, our ability to incur indebtedness is limited such that our asset coverage must equal at least 200% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our gross assets in "qualifying assets" and are not generally permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which one of our affiliates currently has an investment.

 

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

Audit Committee. Our audit committee operates pursuant to a charter, available on our website, which sets forth the responsibilities of the audit committee. Our audit committee's responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to our Board regarding the valuation of our loans and investments, selecting our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of our financial statements, pre-approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual financial statements and periodic filings and receiving our audit reports and financial statements. Our audit committee is composed of Messrs. Biderman, Horsey and Kuperschmid; all of whom are considered independent under Nasdaq's rules and are not "interested persons" of GECC as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. Mr. Kuperschmid serves as chairman of our audit committee. Our Board has determined that Mr. Biderman is an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the Exchange Act. Each of Messrs. Biderman and Kuperschmid meets the current independence and experience requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Board held two audit committee meetings.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee operates pursuant to a charter, available on our website. The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are Messrs. Biderman, Horsey and Kuperschmid; all of whom are considered independent under Nasdaq's rules and are not "interested persons" of GECC as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on our Board or a committee thereof, developing and recommending to our Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of our Board and management. The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider nominees recommended by our stockholders. Shareholders wishing to submit a recommendation should direct their correspondence to our Secretary at our principal office: 800 South Street, Suite 230 Waltham, MA 02453. Shareholders wishing to nominate individuals to the Board must comply with the advance notice procedures in our bylaws, which are available free of charge as part of our public SEC filings or by writing to our Secretary and requesting a copy of such bylaws. The nominating and corporate governance committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee operates pursuant to a charter, available on our website. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of our compensation committee. Our compensation committee is responsible for annually reviewing and recommending for approval to our Board our Investment Management Agreement with our external manager. In addition, although we do not directly compensate our executive officers currently, to the extent that we did so in the future, the compensation committee would also be responsible for reviewing and evaluating their compensation and making recommendations to our Board regarding their compensation. Lastly, the compensation committee would produce a report on our executive compensation practices and policies for inclusion in our proxy statement if required by applicable proxy rules and regulations and, if applicable, make recommendations to our Board on our executive compensation practices and policies. The compensation committee has the authority to engage compensation consultants and to delegate their duties and responsibilities to a member or to a subcommittee of the compensation committee. Our compensation committee is comprised of Messrs. Biderman, Horsey and Kuperschmid; all of whom are considered independent under Nasdaq's rules and are not "interested persons" of GECC as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. Mr. Kuperschmid serves as chairman of the compensation committee. The compensation committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth compensation of our directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

98

 

 


 

Name

 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash (1)

 

 

All Other

Compensation (2)

 

 

Total

 

Interested Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter A. Reed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John E. Stuart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Biderman

 

$

3,973

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,973

 

Randall Revell Horsey (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Kuperschmid

 

$

19,863

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,863

 

Eugene I. Davis (3)

 

$

19,904

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,904

 

 

(1)

For a discussion of the independent directors' compensation, see below.

(2)

In fiscal year 2016, we did not maintain a stock or option plan, non-equity incentive plan or pension plan for our directors.

(3)

Mr. Davis resigned from the Board on March 24, 2017.

(4)

Mr. Horsey became a director on May 30, 2017.

No compensation is paid by us to directors who are "interested persons." Our independent directors each receive an annual fee of $25,000. They also receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting and each committee meeting. In addition, the chairman of our audit committee receives an annual fee of $15,000 and each chairman of any other committee receives an annual fee of $10,000 for his or her additional services in these capacities. In addition, we purchased directors' and officers' liability insurance on behalf of our directors and officers. Independent directors also have the option to receive their directors' fees paid in shares of our common stock issued at a price per share equal to the greater of net asset value or the market price at the time of payment.

Compensation of Executive Officers

We do not provide direct compensation to our officers. Mr. Reed is indirectly entitled to a portion of any investment advisory fees paid by us to GECM under the Investment Management Agreement through his financial interests in affiliates of GECM. Mr. Sell, who serves as our chief financial officer and treasurer, and Mr. Wilson, our chief compliance officer, are paid by GECM, subject to reimbursement by us of our allocable portion of such compensation under the Administration Agreement.

Our Portfolio Managers

GECM manages our portfolio. We consider Mr. Reed, who serves as our chief executive officer, John Ehlinger, a portfolio manager at GECM, and Adam Yates, a portfolio manager at GECM, jointly to be our portfolio managers. Messrs. Reed, Ehlinger and Yates comprise a majority of GECM's investment committee. GECM's investment team does not receive any direct compensation from us in connection with the management of our portfolio. Mr. Reed, along with members of GECM's investment team, through their financial interests in affiliates of GECM, are entitled to a portion of amounts received by GECM under the Investment Management Agreement, less expenses incurred by GECM in performing its services under the Investment Management Agreement. GECM's investment personnel may be compensated through: (1) annual base salary; (2) cash bonuses; (3) equity in GEC and (4) profit sharing by virtue of ownership of debt or equity securities of affiliates of GECM.

 

 

99

 

 


 

John S. Ehlinger, 48 years old, is a Portfolio Manager of GECC and a Member of GECM's Investment Committee. Prior to joining GECM, Mr. Ehlinger was the COO & CFO of Wellsense Technologies, a medical device start-up. Before joining Wellsense, Mr. Ehlinger was a Partner at MAST from 2006 to 2011, focusing on distressed and special situations investments. Prior to joining MAST Capital, Mr. Ehlinger worked as a senior analyst and assistant high yield portfolio manager at DDJ Capital Management, LLC, a distressed and high yield debt-focused hedge fund. Before DDJ, Mr. Ehlinger worked as a senior credit analyst for AIG Global Investment Corporation and as an investment banker at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette in Los Angeles. Mr. Ehlinger started his career in Morgan Stanley's IT and Equity Research departments. Mr. Ehlinger is currently a member of the Board of Trustees and Treasurer of the Charles River School in Dover, MA.

Adam W. Yates, 34 years old, is a Portfolio Manager of GECC and a Member of GECM's Investment Committee. Mr. Yates was a Partner and the Head Trader at MAST until 2017. Mr. Yates managed MAST Capital's trading responsibilities and, as a member of the Investment Committee, worked closely with the senior investment team in security selection and portfolio construction. Mr. Yates is also a member of MAST Capital's Risk Committee and Best Execution Committee. Prior to joining MAST Capital in 2007, Mr. Yates was a New Business Coordinator at Appleton Partners, Inc.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Currently, none of our executive officers are compensated by us, and as such, our Compensation Committee is not required to produce a report on executive officer compensation for inclusion herein.

During fiscal year 2016, Mr. Reed served on the board of directors (or a compensation committee thereof or other board committee performing equivalent functions) of an entity that had one or more executive officers serve on the compensation committee or on our Board. No current or past executive officers or employees of ours or our affiliates serve on our compensation committee.

Other Accounts Managed

The information below lists the number of other accounts for which our portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day management as of December 31, 2016.

Portfolio Managers' Material Conflicts of Interest

 

Name of Investment Committee Voting Member

 

Type of Accounts

 

Total No. of

Other

Accounts

Managed

 

Total Other

Assets

(in millions)

 

No. of Other

Accounts

where

Advisory Fee

is Based on

Performance

 

Total Assets

in Other

Accounts

where

Advisory Fee

is Based on

Performance

(in millions)

Peter A. Reed

 

Registered Investment Companies:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

 

4

 

$773

 

4

 

$773

 

 

Other Accounts:

 

3

 

$17

 

3

 

$17

John S. Ehlinger

 

Registered Investment Companies:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

 

Other Accounts:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

Adam W. Yates

 

Registered Investment Companies:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

 

Other Accounts:

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

none

 

 

100

 

 


 

Certain of our executive officers and directors, and members of the investment committee of GECM, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of other entities and affiliates of GECM and investment funds managed by our affiliates or MAST Capital. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in our or our stockholders' best interests or that may require them to devote time to services for other entities, which could interfere with the time available to provide services to us. For example, Peter A. Reed, our president, chief executive officer and chairman of our Board and GECM's chief investment officer, continues to be an employee of MAST Capital.

Although funds managed by MAST Capital or GECM may have different primary investment objectives than we do, they may from time to time invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. Neither MAST Capital nor GECM is restricted from raising an investment fund with investment objectives similar to ours. Any such funds may also, from time to time, invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. It is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by investment funds managed by investment managers (including MAST Capital) affiliated with GECM.

We will pay management and incentive fees to GECM, and will reimburse GECM for certain expenses it incurs. In addition, investors in our common stock will invest on a gross basis and receive distributions on a net basis after expenses, resulting in, among other things, a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments.

GECM's management fee is based on a percentage of our total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) and GECM may have conflicts of interest in connection with decisions that could affect our total assets, such as decisions as to whether to incur indebtedness.

The part of the incentive fee payable by us that relates to our pre-incentive fee net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan or note that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously used in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible.

The Investment Management Agreement renews for successive annual periods if approved by our Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons. However, both we and GECM have the right to terminate the agreement without penalty upon sixty days' written notice to the other party. Moreover, conflicts of interest may arise if GECM seeks to change the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, including, for example, the terms for compensation.

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, we will pay GECM our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by GECM in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs.

As a result of the arrangements described above, there may be times when our management team has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.

Ownership of Securities

As of July 27, 2017, none of our portfolio managers beneficially owned any shares of our common stock, except for Mr. Reed, who beneficially owned 10,172 shares of our common stock, which had a value of greater than $100,000 based on the closing price of our stock of $11.67 on July 27, 2017.

 

 

101

 

 


 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

We are a party to the Investment Management Agreement and the Administration Agreement with GECM, which is wholly-owned by GEC. GECM hired all of the employees of MAST Capital, certain of whom also continue to be employees of MAST Capital. Affiliates of GECM entered into agreements with MAST Capital and the initial employees of GECM under which MAST Capital and such employees have indirect financial interests in GECM's net cash flows from the Investment Management Agreement.

Funds managed by MAST Capital own approximately eight percent of GEC. Mr. Reed serves as a member of the board of directors of GEC, in addition to being our chief executive officer and chief investment officer of GECM. Mr. Reed and certain of GECM's initial employees also remain employees of MAST Capital where they continue to manage private investment funds, with investment objectives similar to ours.

Funds managed by MAST Capital own approximately thirteen percent of the outstanding shares of Avanti. In addition, certain of our executive officers and directors and the members of GECM's investment committee serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or related lines of business as GECC or of investment funds managed by our affiliates. Accordingly, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by investment funds managed by advisers affiliated with GECM, including MAST Capital and any advisers that may in the future become affiliated with GEC.

GECM entered into a consulting contract with FS Services LLC, that retained Gregg Felton, Full Circle's former chief executive officer, and John Stuart, Full Circle's former chairman and a member of our Board.

We and GEC entered into the license agreement described in this prospectus.

As of March 31, 2017, we and certain MAST Funds held debt securities issued by Avanti, Optima, Everi and Sonifi Solutions, Inc. The Avanti, Optima, and Everi securities held by us were contributed to us by the MAST Funds per the Subscription Agreement.

 

 

102

 

 


 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PR INCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

As of the date of this prospectus, GEC is deemed to control (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act) us.

The following table lists, as of July 27, 2017 the beneficial ownership of each of our directors, executive officers, each person known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and our executive officers and directors as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Ownership information for those persons who beneficially own 5% or more of our shares of common stock is based upon Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings by such persons with the SEC and other information obtained from such persons, if available. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that each beneficial owner set forth in the table has sole voting and investment power and has the same address as request for proxy voting information to: Great Elm Capital Management, Inc., 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453.

 

Beneficial Owner

 

Shares

Beneficially

Owned (1)

 

 

Percent of

Class (2)

 

Interested Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter A. Reed

 

 

10,172

 

 

*

 

John E. Stuart

 

 

16,545

 

 

*

 

Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Biderman

 

 

5,037

 

 

*

 

Randall Revell Horsey

 

 

 

 

*

 

Mark Kuperschmid

 

 

 

 

*

 

Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael J. Sell

 

 

612

 

 

*

 

Robert Wilson

 

 

 

 

*

 

Directors and executive officers as a group

 

 

32,366

 

 

*

 

5% Beneficial Owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Great Elm Capital Group, Inc. (3)

 

 

1,966,667

 

 

 

17.06

%

Entities affiliated with MAST Capital Management, LLC (4)

 

 

5,453,882

 

 

 

47.32

%

 

*

Represents less than one percent

(1)

Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

(2)

Based on a total of 11.6 million shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on June 29, 2017.

(3)

The principal address of GEC is 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453.

(4)

The principal address for MAST Capital is 200 Clarendon Street, #5100, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Represents Secondary Shares held by the following for which MAST Capital reports that it has sole power to dispose:

 

Mast Credit Opportunities I Master Fund Limited, for which MAST Capital is the investment manager, holds 2,494,139 Secondary Shares. David J. Steinberg reports the Secondary Shares held indirectly by MAST Capital because, as the principal of MAST Capital at the time of purchase, he reports that he controlled the disposition and voting of the securities. MAST Capital reports that it has the right to an asset-based fee relating the above fund.

 

Mast Select Opportunities Master Fund LP, for which MAST Capital is the investment manager, holds 2,802,018 Secondary Shares. David J. Steinberg reports the Secondary Shares held indirectly by MAST Capital because, as the principal of MAST Capital at the time of purchase, he reports that he controlled the disposition and voting of the securities. MAST Capital reports that it has the right to an asset-based fee relating the above fund.

 

 

103

 

 


 

 

Mast Admiral Master Fund LP, for which MAST Capital is the investment manager, holds 157,725 Secondary Shares. David J. Steinberg reports the Secondary Shares held indirectly by MAST Capital because, as the principal of MAST Capital at the time of purchase, he reports that he controlled the disposition and voting of the securities. MAST Capital reports that it has the right to an asset-based fee relating the above fund.

Set forth below is the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each of our directors as of December 31, 2016. We are not part of a "family of investment companies," as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

Name

 

Dollar Range of

Equity Securities

Beneficially

Owned (1)  (2)

Interested Directors

 

 

Peter A. Reed

 

Over $100,000

John E. Stuart

 

Over $100,000

Independent Directors

 

 

Mark C. Biderman

 

$50,001 – $100,000

Randall Revell Horsey

 

None

Mark Kuperschmid

 

None

 

(1)

Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or Over $100,000.

(2)

The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned is based on the closing price for our common stock of $11.67 on December 30, 2016 on the NASDAQ. Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act.

 

 

104

 

 


 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

We determine the net asset value of GECC each quarter by subtracting our total liabilities from the fair value of our gross assets.

We value our portfolio investments at fair value based upon the principles and methods of valuation set forth in policies adopted by our Board. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (1) are independent of us; (2) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary); (3) are able to transact for the asset; and (4) are willing to transact for the asset (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless the quotations are deemed not to represent fair value. We generally obtain market quotations from recognized exchanges, market quotation systems, independent pricing services or one or more broker-dealers or market makers. However, short term debt investments with remaining maturities within ninety days are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, are valued at fair value using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with our valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by our Board, who also approves in good faith the valuation of such securities as of the end of each quarter. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of our investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements will express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our financial statements.

Determinations in Connection with Offerings

Absent the approval by a majority of our common stockholders to allow us to issue common stock at a price below net asset value, our Board or an authorized committee thereof will be required to make the determination that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time of any offering of our shares. Our Board or an authorized committee thereof consider the following factors, among others, in making such determination:

 

the net asset value of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the SEC;

 

our management's assessment of whether any material change in the net asset value of our common stock has occurred (including through the realization of gains on the sale of our portfolio securities) during the period beginning on the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value of our common stock and ending two days prior to the date of the sale of our common stock; and

 

the magnitude of the difference between (1) a value that our Board or an authorized committee thereof has determined reflects the current net asset value of our common stock, which is generally based upon the net asset value of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the SEC, as adjusted to reflect our management's assessment of any material change in the net asset value of our common stock since the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value of our common stock, and (2) the offering price of the shares of our common stock in the proposed offering.

These processes and procedures are part of our compliance policies and procedures. Records will be made contemporaneously with all determinations described in this section and these records will be maintained with other records that we are required to maintain under the Investment Company Act.

 

 

105

 

 


 

DIVIDEND REIN VESTMENT PLAN

We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our dividends and other distributions on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if our board of directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash distribution, our stockholders who have not opted out of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions (net of any applicable withholding tax) automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash distributions.

No action will be required on the part of a registered stockholder to have his or her cash distribution reinvested in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than the record date for distributions to stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the plan for each stockholder who has not elected to receive distributions in cash and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a stockholder participating in the plan, received in writing not less than 10 days prior to each applicable record date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting shares to the participant's account, issue a certificate registered in the participant's name for the number of whole shares of our common stock and a check for any fractional share.

Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.

We intend to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan to the extent our shares are trading at a premium to net asset value per share of the common stock. In the case that such newly issues shares of common stock are used to implement the plan, the number of shares to be issued to a stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by 95% of the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the date fixed by the board of directors for such purposes. Market price per share on that date will be the closing price for such shares on the national securities exchange on which our shares are then listed or, if no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their electronically reported bid and asked prices. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right to instruct the plan administrator to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market in connection with our implementation of the plan. Shares purchased in open market transactions by the plan administrator will be allocated to each stockholder who has not so elected to receive cash distributions in cash in the manner set forth above for issuance of new shares, substituting where applicable the average purchase price, excluding any brokerage charges or other charges, of all shares of Common Stock purchased in the open market in lieu of the market price per share. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of our stockholders have been tabulated.

The plan administrator's fees under the plan will be paid by us. If a participant elects by written notice to the plan administrator to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participant's account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a transaction fee of $15 plus a $0.03 per share brokerage commission from the proceeds for open market purchases.

Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of stock are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. A stockholder's basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a distribution from us will be equal to the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to the stockholder. Any stock received in a distribution will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the U.S. stockholder's account.

We may terminate the plan upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution by us. All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219 or by phone at (800) 937-5449.

 

 

106

 

 


 

CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERA L INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Notes that we are offering. The following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax consequences. This summary is based upon the Code, U.S. Treasury Department (the "U.S. Treasury") regulations (including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings, current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to those discussed below.

This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular holder in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to holders subject to special tax rules, such as partnerships, subchapter S corporations or other pass-through entities (and holders of interests in such entities), any government (or instrumentality or agency thereof), banks, financial institutions, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and shareholders of such corporations, trusts and estates, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that have elected to use the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, persons holding the Notes as part of an integrated investment, including a "straddle," "hedge," "constructive sale," or "conversion transaction," persons (other than Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below)) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar, and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code. This summary does not include any discussion of the tax laws of any state, local or foreign government that may be applicable to a particular holder nor does it discuss any U.S. federal tax consequences other than U.S. federal income tax consequences (such as U.S. federal estate or gift tax consequences).

This summary is directed solely to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) that will purchase the Notes offered in this prospectus at their "issue price" (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of the Notes is sold for money to investors, other than to bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers) and will hold such Notes as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which generally means as property held for investment.

You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning and disposing of the Notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.

As used in this prospectus, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note offered in this prospectus that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia;

 

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, to the extent provided in U.S. Treasury regulations, some trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to that date, that elect to continue to be treated as a domestic trust also will be U.S. Holders.

 

 

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If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Notes offered in this prospectus, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership, and accordingly, this summary does not apply to partnerships. A partner of a partnership holding the Notes should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition by the partnership of the Notes.

U.S. Holders

Payment of Interest .  Interest on a Note generally will be included in the income of a U.S. Holder as interest income at the time it is accrued or is received in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be ordinary income.

Sale, Exchange, or Retirement of the Notes.   Upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition of a Note, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will be taxed as such) and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a Note generally will be the cost of the Note to such U.S. Holder. Gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition of a Note generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Note has been held for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.

Additional Medicare Tax on Unearned Income .  A tax of 3.8% is imposed on certain "net investment income" (or "undistributed net investment income", in the case of estates and trusts) received by taxpayers with adjusted gross income above certain threshold amounts. "Net investment income" as defined for U.S. federal Medicare contribution purposes generally includes interest payments on, and gain recognized from the sale or other disposition of, the Notes. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of the Notes.

Non-U.S. Holders

This discussion applies to you if you are a "Non-U.S. Holder." A "Non-U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of a Note that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

Payments of Interest .  Subject to the discussions below concerning backup withholding and FATCA, interest payments that a Non-U.S. Holder receives from us or our agent and that are not effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States, or a permanent establishment maintained in the United States if certain tax treaties apply, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless:

 

the Non-U.S. Holder actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of 871(h)(3) of the Code;

 

the Non-U.S. Holder is a "controlled foreign corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is related to us (directly or indirectly) through stock ownership;

 

the Non-U.S. Holder is a bank extending credit under a loan agreement in the ordinary course of its trade or business; or

 

the Non-U.S. Holder does not satisfy the certification requirements described below.

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will satisfy the certification requirements if it certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person (on a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or other applicable form), or holds its Notes through certain foreign intermediaries and satisfies the certification requirements of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.

 

 

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Interest payments not meeting the requirements set forth above may be subject to withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate).  Interest effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, however, would not be subject to withholding tax as long as the Non-U.S. Holder provides us or our paying agent with an adequate certification (currently on IRS Form W-8ECI). To claim benefits under an income tax treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder must obtain a taxpayer identification number and provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) to us or our paying agent before the payment of interest. In addition, special rules may apply to claims for treaty benefits made by Non-U.S. Holders that are entities rather than individuals. A Non-U.S. Holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Sale, Exchange, or Retirement of the Notes .  A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition of the Notes (except with respect to accrued and unpaid interest, which would be taxed as described under “—Payment of Interest” above), provided that:

 

the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or a permanent establishment maintained in the United States if certain tax treaties apply;

 

in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is an individual, the Non-U.S. Holder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange, or other disposition of the Notes; and

 

the Non-U.S. Holder is not subject to tax pursuant to certain provisions of U.S. federal income tax law applicable to certain expatriates.

An individual Non-U.S. Holder who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange, or other disposition of a Note, and if certain other conditions are met, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the gain realized on the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of such Note, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.

Income Effectively Connected with a Trade or Business within the United States.   If a Non-U.S. Holder of a Note is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and if interest on a Note, or gain realized on the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of the Note, is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest or gain on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. In addition, if any such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, it may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of its earnings and profits for the taxable year that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, subject to certain adjustments.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Payments of interest on, or the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of, a Note held by a U.S. Holder are generally subject to information reporting unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Such payments, along with principal payments on the Note, may also be subject to U.S. federal backup withholding at the applicable rate if the recipient of such payment fails to supply a taxpayer identification number, certified under penalties of perjury, as well as certain other information or otherwise fails to establish an exemption from backup withholding.

 

 

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A Non-U.S. Holder may be required to comply with certain certification procedures to establish that the holder is not a U.S. person in order to avoid backup withholding with respect to our payment of principal and interest on, or the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of, a Note. In certain circumstances, the name and address of the beneficial owner and the amount of interest paid on a Note, as well as the amount, if any, of tax withheld, may be reported to the IRS. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a holder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and related U.S. Treasury guidance (collectively referred to as "FATCA") impose U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% on payments to certain foreign entities of (i) U.S.-source interest (including interest paid on the Notes) and (ii) the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition after December 31, 2018 of an obligation that produces U.S.-source interest (including a disposition of the Notes). This withholding tax applies to a foreign entity, whether acting as a beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign entity complies with (i) certain information reporting requirements regarding its U.S. account holders and its U.S. owners and (ii) certain withholding obligations regarding certain payments to its account holders and certain other persons. Accordingly, the entity through which a U.S. Holder or a Non-U.S. Holder holds the Notes will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. We will not pay any additional amounts to U.S. Holders or Non-U.S. Holders in respect of any amounts withheld under FATCA. U.S. Holders that own their interests in a Note through a foreign entity or intermediary, and Non-U.S. Holders, should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of FATCA.

The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon a holder's particular situation. You should consult your own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to you of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF O UR COMMON STOCK

The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

Our authorized stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are initially designated as common stock. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "GECC." There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. No common stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Our fiscal year-end is December 31. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.

The following are our outstanding classes of securities as of July 27, 2017:

 

Title of Class

 

Amount Authorized

 

 

Amount Held by

GECC or for

GECC's Account

 

 

Amount Outstanding

Exclusive of Amounts

Shown in the Adjacent

Column

Common Stock

 

 

100,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

11,568,555

Full Circle Notes

 

 

33,645,525

 

 

 

 

 

33,645,525

 

 

Under our articles of incorporation, our Board is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our articles of incorporation provides that a majority of our Board, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

Common Stock

All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, voting, and dividends and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our Board and declared by us out of assets legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion, redemption or appraisal rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of shares of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.

 

 

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Preferred Stock

Our articles of incorporation authorize our Board to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. Under the terms of our charter, our Board is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series without stockholder approval. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors is required by Maryland law and by our articles of incorporation to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of shares of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of our common stock is made, the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of such preferred stock together with the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference or aggregate value of all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our gross assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if distributions on such preferred stock are in arrears by two full years or more. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote as a separate class from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide it with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions. However, we do not currently have any plans to issue preferred stock. The rights of holders of our common and preferred stock may be modified other than by a vote of a majority or more of the shares outstanding, voting as a class. Our Board has the authority to amend, alter, or repeal the bylaws of the corporation.

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action. Our articles of incorporation contains such a provision which eliminates directors' and officers' liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act.

Our articles of incorporation authorize us, and our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer of GECC or any individual who, while a director or officer of GECC and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee, who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to, or witness in, a proceeding by reason of his or her service in such capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

 

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Maryland law requires a corporation to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made, also a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party to, or witness in, by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Our insurance policy does not currently provide coverage for claims, liabilities and expenses that may arise out of activities that our present or former directors or officers have performed for another entity at our request. There is no assurance that such entities will in fact carry such insurance. However, in the event that our present or former directors or officers serve another entity as a director, officer, partner or trustee, we expect to obtain insurance providing coverage for such persons for any claims, liabilities or expenses that may arise out of their activities while serving in such capacities.

Certain Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws

The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

Classified Board of Directors

Our Board is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. Upon expiration of their terms, directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.

Election of Directors

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present will be required to elect a director. Our Board may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.

 

 

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Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal

Our articles of incorporation provide that the number of directors will be set only by our Board in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless our bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than one nor more than nine. We have elected to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the board of directors. Accordingly, at such time, except as may be provided by our Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on our Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.

Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in our charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

Action by Stockholders

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.

Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to our Board and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by our Board or (3) by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the record date set by our Board for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, at the time of giving notice as provided for in our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by our Board or (3) provided that the Board has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the record date set by our Board for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, at the time of giving notice as provided for in our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws. The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our Board any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed. They may also have had the effect of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.

 

 

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Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders

Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board and certain of our officers. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.

Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws

Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its articles of incorporation, merge, convert to another form of entity, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our articles of incorporation generally provides for approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

However, our charter provides that approval of the following matters requires the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least 75% of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter:

 

amendments to the provisions of our charter relating to the classification of our Board, the power of our Board to fix the number of directors and to fill vacancies on our Board, the vote required to elect or remove a director, the vote required to approve our dissolution, amendments to our charter and extraordinary transactions and our Board exclusive power to amend our bylaws;

 

charter amendments that would convert us from a closed-end company to an open-end company or make our common stock a redeemable security (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act);

 

our liquidation or dissolution or any amendment to our charter to effect any such liquidation or dissolution;

 

any merger, consolidation, conversion, share exchange or sale or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets that the Maryland General Corporation Law requires be approved by our stockholders; or

 

any transaction between us, on the one hand, and any person or group of persons acting together that is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise, or acquire the right to exercise or direct the exercise, directly or indirectly (other than solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), of one-tenth or more of the voting power in the election of our directors generally, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, employed by or acting as an agent of, any such person or member of such group, or collectively, "Transacting Persons," on the other hand.

However, if such amendment, proposal or transaction is approved by a majority of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by our Board), such amendment, proposal or transaction may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter, except that any transaction including Transacting Persons that would not otherwise require stockholder approval under the Maryland General Corporation Law would not require further stockholder approval unless another provision of our charter requires such approval. In either event, in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act, any such amendment, proposal or transaction that would have the effect of changing the nature of our business so as to cause us to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC would be required to be approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities, as defined under the Investment Company Act. The "continuing directors" are defined in our charter as (1) our current directors, (2) those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of our current directors then on the board of directors or (3) any successor directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of continuing directors or the successor continuing directors then in office.

 

 

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Our charter and bylaws provide that the board of directors will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.

No Appraisal Rights

Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Maryland Control Acquisition Share Act discussed below, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our articles of incorporation provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless a majority of our entire board of directors determines that such rights shall apply.

Control Share Acquisitions

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquirer, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

a majority or more of all voting power.

The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquirer crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares that the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations, including, as provided in our bylaws, compliance with the Investment Company Act. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer or, if a meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved is held, as of the date of such meeting. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.

The Control Share Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be

 

 

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amended or eliminated at any time in the future. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act only if our Board determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that GECC's being subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act does not conflict with the Investment Company Act.

Business Combinations

Under Maryland law, the Maryland Business Combination Act provides that certain "business combinations" between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

 

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation's outstanding voting stock; or

 

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the stockholder otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 

two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation's common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

The Maryland Business Combination Act permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the board of directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons as defined in the Investment Company Act. This resolution may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time; however, our Board will adopt resolutions so as to make us subject to the provisions of the Maryland Business Combination Act only if our Board determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that GECC being subject to the Business Combination Act does not conflict with the Investment Company Act. If this resolution is repealed, or the board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of GECC and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

 

 

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Forum Selection Clause

Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any of our directors or officers or other employees to us or to our stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law or our charter or bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors or officers or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be, in each case, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division.

Waiver of Corporate Opportunity Doctrine

Our charter provides that, we, by resolution of our Board, may renounce any interest or expectancy of ours in (or in being offered an opportunity to participate in) business opportunities that are presented to us or developed by or presented to one of more of our directors or officers.

Conflict with Investment Company Act

Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, including the Control Share Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to such Act) and the Business Combination Act, or any provision of our charter or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act will control.

Privacy Principles

We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).

We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to employees of the Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. We intend to maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.

 

 

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UNDERW RITING

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement dated August  , 2017 between us and Janney Montgomery Scott LLC acting as the representative of the underwriters of this offering, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from us, the aggregate principal amount of Notes indicated in the table below:

 

Underwriters

 

Principal Amount
of Notes

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

Janney Montgomery Scott is acting as book-running manager of this offering.

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers' certificates and legal opinions and approval of certain legal matters by their counsel. The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters will purchase all of the Notes if any of these Notes are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that, under the circumstances, the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and certain of their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the Notes. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Notes.

The underwriters are offering the Notes, subject to their acceptance of the Notes from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

 

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Commissions and Expenses

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the Notes to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at a price less a concession not in excess of $0    per Note sold to retail investors and $     per Note sold to institutional investors. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount from the concession not in excess of $   per Note to certain broker dealers. After the public offering price, concessions and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the representatives may be changed. No such reduction will change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

The following table shows the public offering price, the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us in connection with this offering (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes). The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

 

 

Per Note

 

Without Over-

allotment Option

 

With Over-

allotment Option

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We estimate expenses payable by us in connection with this offering (including up to $       in reimbursement of the underwriters' counsel fees in connection with the review of this offering by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.), other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $500,000.

Determination of Offering Price

Prior to the offering, there has not been a public market for the Notes. Consequently, the public offering price for the Notes will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations will be prevailing market conditions, our financial information, market valuations of other companies that we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant.

We and the underwriters offer no assurances that the public offering price will correspond to the price at which the Notes will trade in the public market subsequent to the offering or that an active trading market for the Notes will develop and continue after the offering.

Listing

We intend to list the Notes on NASDAQ. We expect trading in the Notes on the NASDAQ to begin within 30 days after the original issue date under the trading symbol "GECCD".

Over-allotment Option

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional $                   aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus less underwriting discounts and commissions solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to the specified conditions, to purchase an additional aggregate principal amount of Notes proportionate to that underwriter's initial principal amount reflected in the table above.

 

 

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No Sales of Similar Securities

Subject to certain exceptions, we have agreed not to directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise transfer or dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Janney Montgomery Scott LLC. This consent may be given at any time without public notice.

Stabilization

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions including over-allotment, covering transactions and stabilizing transactions, which may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the Notes at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales of securities in excess of the aggregate principal amount of securities to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a short position for the underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions.

A stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of Notes on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the Notes. A syndicate covering transaction is the bid for or the purchase of Notes on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the offering. Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriter's purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Notes or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our Notes. As a result, the price of our Notes may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the underwriters to reclaim the selling concession otherwise accruing to a syndicate member in connection with the offering if the Notes originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and therefore have not been effectively placed by such syndicate member.

Neither we, nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Notes. The underwriters are not obligated to engage in these activities and, if commenced, any of the activities may be discontinued at any time.

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by e-mail or on the web sites or through online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a limited principal amount of the Notes for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, information on the underwriters' web sites and any information contained in any other web site maintained by any of the underwriters or selling group members is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriters and should not be relied on by investors.

Other Relationships

Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past and may provide from time to time in the future in the ordinary course of their business certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services to us, our portfolio companies or our affiliates for which they have received or will be entitled to receive separate fees. In particular, the underwriters or their affiliates may execute transactions with us, on behalf of us, any of our portfolio companies or our affiliates. In addition, the underwriters or their affiliates may act as arrangers, underwriters or placement agents for companies whose securities are sold to or whose loans are syndicated to us, our portfolio companies or our affiliates.

 

 

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The underwriters or their affiliates may also trade in our securities, securities of our portfolio companies or other financial instruments related thereto for their own accounts or for the account of others and may extend loans or financing directly or through derivative transactions to us, any of our portfolio companies or our affiliates.

After the date of this prospectus, the underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time obtain information regarding specific portfolio companies or us that may not be available to the general public. Any such information is obtained by the underwriters and their affiliates in the ordinary course of their business and not in connection with the offering of the Notes. In addition, after the offering period for the sale of the Notes, the underwriters or their affiliates may develop analyses or opinions related to us or our portfolio companies and buy or sell interests in one or more of our portfolio companies on behalf of their proprietary or client accounts and may engage in competitive activities. There is no obligation on behalf of these parties to disclose their respective analyses, opinions or purchase and sale activities regarding any portfolio company or regarding us to our noteholders or any other persons.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates that may have a lending relationship with us may routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions that consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the Notes offered hereby. Any such short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

The principal business address of Janney Montgomery Scott LLC is 1717 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

Other Jurisdictions

The Notes offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such Notes be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restriction relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

 

 

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CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDE ND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Our securities and cash are held in safekeeping by State Street Bank and Trust Company located at 100 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. American Stock Transfer Company acts as our transfer agent, distribution paying agent and registrar. The principal business address of our transfer agent is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters with respect to the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, NY, and Venable LLP, Baltimore, MD. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Dechert LLP, Washington D.C., who may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law upon the opinion of Venable LLP.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Our statement of assets and liabilities of December 31, 2016 and our statement of operations, statement of changes in net assets and cash flow statement for the period from April 22, 2016 (inception) to December 31, 2016 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in the Registration Statement. Such financial statement and financial statements are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of Full Circle and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2016 have been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein and elsewhere in the Registration Statement.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2 together with all amendments and related exhibits under the Securities Act. The registration statement contains additional information about us and the Notes being offered by this prospectus.

We are required to file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. You may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which are available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov , or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549. This information will also be available free of charge by contacting us by mail at 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453, by telephone at (617) 375-3006 or on our website at http://www.greatelmcc.com.

 

 

 

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INDEX TO FINANC IAL STATEMENTS

 

Great Elm Capital Corp. as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016

F-2

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

F-3

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

F-4

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

F-5

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016

F-6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

F-17

 

Great Elm Capital Corp. as of and for the period ended December 31, 2016

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-33

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2016

F-34

Consolidated Statement of Operations inception to December 31, 2016

F-35

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets inception to December 31, 2016

F-36

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows inception to December 31, 2016

F-37

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as December 31, 2016

F-38

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

F-44

 

Full Circle Capital Corporation as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-64

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015

F-66

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015

F-67

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015

F-68

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015

F-69

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015

F-71

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-89

 


F-1


 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STAT EMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

MARCH 31, 2017

Dollar amounts in thousands (except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

December 31, 2016

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Assets

 

 

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $168,384 and $168,132, respectively)

$152,234

$154,677

Cash and cash equivalents

66,763

66,782

Receivable for investments sold

1,764

9,406

Interest receivable

4,261

4,338

Dividends receivable

12

—  

Principal receivable

—  

786

Due from portfolio company

188

312

Deposit at broker

63

56

Due from affiliates

75

80

Prepaid expenses and other assets

88

107

 

 

 

Total assets

$225,448

$236,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Notes payable 8.25% due June 30, 2020 (including unamortized premium of $826 and $888 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016; respectively)

$34,471

$34,534

Payable for investments purchased

14,973

21,817

Distributions payable

1,041

2,123

Due to affiliates

3,749

3,423

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

777

1,663

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$55,011

$63,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (100,000,000 shares authorized, 12,545,151 and 12,790,880 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016; respectively)

$125

$128

Additional paid-in capital

216,531

219,317

Accumulated net realized losses

(32,361)

(34,341)

Undistributed net investment income

2,292

1,335

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

(16,150)

(13,455)

 

 

 

Total net assets

$170,437

$172,984

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

$225,448

$236,544

 

 

 

Net asset value per share

$13.59

$13.52

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-2


 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEME NT OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017

Dollar amounts in thousands (except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Investment Income:

 

Interest income

$6,826

Dividend income

46

Other income

443

 

 

Total investment income

7,315

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

Management fees

593

Incentive fees

1,023

Administration fees

495

Custody fees

13

Directors’ fees

27

Professional services

331

Interest and credit facility expenses

631

Other expenses

113

 

 

Total expenses

3,226

Accrued administration fees waiver

(5)

 

 

Net expenses

3,221

 

 

Net investment income

4,094

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions:

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from:

 

Investments

1,980

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from:

 

Investments

(2,695)

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

(715)

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

$3,379

 

 

 

 

Net investment income per share (basic and diluted):

$0.32

Earnings per share (basic and diluted):

$0.27

Weighted average shares outstanding:

12,636,477

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-3


 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (unaudited)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

 

Net investment income

$4,094

Net realized gain / (loss) on investments

1,980

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

(2,695)

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

3,379

 

 

 

 

Distributions to stockholders from:

 

Net investment income

(3,137)

 

 

Total distributions to stockholders

(3,137)

 

 

 

 

Capital transactions:

 

Repurchase of common stock

(2,789)

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from capital transactions

(2,789)

 

 

Total decrease in net assets

(2,547)

 

 

Net assets at beginning of period

$172,984

 

 

Net assets at end of period

$170,437

 

 

Undistributed net investment income

$2,292

 

 

Capital share activity

 

Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period

12,790,880

Shares repurchased

(245,729)

Shares outstanding at the end of the period

12,545,151

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4


 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEME NT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$3,379

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

 

Purchases of investments

(76,994)

Payment-in-kind income

1,142

Proceeds from sales of investments

37,278

Proceeds from principal payments

41,480

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

(1,980)

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

2,695

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

(1,178)

Amortization of premium on long term debt

(63)

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

 

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

7,642

(Increase) decrease in principal receivable

786

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

77

(Increase) decrease in dividends receivable

(12)

(Increase) decrease in deposit at broker

(7)

(Increase) decrease in due from portfolio company

124

(Increase) decrease in due from affiliates

5

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

19

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

(6,844)

Increase (decrease) in due to affiliates

326

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

(886)

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

6,989

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

Repurchase of common stock

(2,789)

Distributions paid

(4,219)

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

(7,008)

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

(19)

Cash, beginning of period

66,782

 

 

Cash, end of period

$66,763

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities :

 

Dividends declared, not yet paid

$1,041

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

Cash paid for interest

$568

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5


 

 

GREAT ELM CORP.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVE STMENTS (unaudited)

MARCH 31, 2017

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of
NAV

 

Investments at  Fair Value - 89.32% (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Debt - 87.78% (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 83.93%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310E53RD, LLC (3)(4)

Real Estate Holding Company

10.99% (L + 10.00, 10.15% Floor, 16.00% Cap)

07/01/2017

$6,000

$5,991

$5,988

3.51%

Ads Direct Media, Inc. (3)(4)(5)(9)

Internet Advertising

16.50% (L + 13.00%, 16.50% Floor)

05/02/2018

2,035

745

666

0.39%

Avanti Communications Group PLC (6)(7)(8)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

10.00%

10/01/2021

31,625

26,803

28,779

16.89%

Avanti Communications Group PLC (6)(7)(8)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

12.00%

10/01/2023

47,180

37,591

18,872

11.07%

Chester Downs & Marina LLC / Chester Downs Finance Corp. (6)

Casinos and Gaming

9.25%

02/01/2020

6,000

5,815

6,135

3.60%

Davidzon Radio, Inc. (3)(4)

Radio Broadcasting

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

03/31/2020

10,015

9,301

9,139

5.36%

Luling Lodging, LLC (3)(4)(5)

Hotel Operator

17.99% (L + 17.00%, 12.25% Floor)

12/18/2017

2,715

1,793

1,678

0.98%

NANA Development Corp. (6)

Industrial Other

9.50%

03/15/2019

8,000

7,820

7,840

4.60%

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited (3)(4)(7)(10)

Maritime Security Services

12.99% (L + 12.00%, 12.50% Floor)

06/01/2018

4,330

4,234

2,674

1.57%

Optima Specialty Steel, Inc. (3)(11)

Metals and Mining

11.10% (L + 10.00%, 10.00% Floor)

10/31/2017

12,655

12,655

12,655

7.43%

PE Facility Solutions, LLC, Revolver (3)(4)(12)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

10.99% (L + 10.00%, 10.00% Floor)

02/27/2022

1,532

1,532

1,532

0.90%

PE Facility Solutions, LLC, Term Loan A (3)(4)(12)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

11.99% (L + 11.00%, 11.00% Floor)

02/27/2022

10,000

10,000

10,000

5.87%

PE Facility Solutions, LLC, Term
Loan B (3)(4)(8)(12)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

14.99% (L + 14.00%, 14.00% Floor)

02/27/2022

8,115

7,510

7,149

4.19%

PEAKS Trust 2009-1 (3)(4)(7)

Consumer Financing

7.50% (L + 5.50%, 7.50% Floor)

01/27/2020

1,775

1,084

1,009

0.59%

F-6


 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of
NAV

 

PR Wireless, Inc. (3)(4)

Wireless Communications

10.00% (L + 9.00%, 10.00% Floor)

06/27/2020

9,830

8,775

9,166

5.38%

Pristine Environments Inc., Term Loan B (3)(4)(5)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

16.49% (L + 15.50%, 12.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

550

500

—  

—  

Sonifi Solutions, Inc. (3)(8)

Consumer Discretionary

8.00%

03/28/2018

8,832

4,751

6,880

4.04%

Tallage Adams, LLC (3)(11)

Real Estate Services

11.15% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

12/31/2017

1,230

1,231

1,229

0.72%

Tallage Lincoln, LLC. (3)(11)

Real Estate Services

11.15% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

12/31/2019

4,823

4,829

4,816

2.83%

The Finance Company (3)(4)

Consumer Finance

17.24% (L + 16.25%, 13.75% Floor)

06/30/2018

2,491

2,491

2,416

1.42%

The Selling Source, LLC (3)(5)(8)

Information and Data Services

17.00%

12/31/2017

5,271

4,270

4,423

2.59%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

159,721

143,046

83.93%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt - 3.85%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everi Payments, Inc.

Hardware

10.00%

01/15/2022

6,318

5,976

6,555

3.85%

Modular Process Control, LLC (3)(5)(9)

Energy Efficiency Services

5.00%

04/01/2025

800

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

5,976

6,555

3.85%

 

F-7


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of
NAV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity/Other - 1.54%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avanti Communications Group PLC, Common Stock (7)(9)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

 

 

1,829,496

23

297

0.17%

Double Deuce Lodging, LLC (3)(9)(12)

Hotel Operator

 

 

1

2,138

2,138

1.25%

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited, Common Stock (3)(7)(9)(10)

Maritime Security Services

 

 

19

—  

—  

—  %

PE Facility Solutions, LLC (3)(9)(12)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

 

 

1

—  

—  

—  %

PR Wireless, Inc., Warrants (3)(9)

Wireless Communications

 

06/27/2024

120

313

60

0.04%

RiceBran Technologies Corporation, Warrants (3)(9)

Grain Mill Products

 

05/12/2020

300,000

145

70

0.04%

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC, Limited Liability Company Interests (3)(9)(12)

Consumer Financing

 

 

9,278

68

68

0.04%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Equity/Other

 

 

 

 

2,687

2,633

1.54%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 89.32%

 

 

 

 

$168,384

152,234

89.32%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 10.68%

 

 

 

 

 

18,203

10.68%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

$170,437

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-8


 

 

(1)  

The Company’s investments are generally acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are generally subject to limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be ‘’restricted securities’’ under the Securities Act of 1933.

(2)  

A majority of the Company’s variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to LIBOR (‘‘London Interbank Offered Rate’’) or the U.S. prime rate, and which is reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each debt investment, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2017. If no reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate is made, the rate is fixed. A floor is the minimum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate. A cap is the maximum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate.

(3)  

Investments classified as Level 3 whereby fair value was determined by the Company’s board of directors.

(4)  

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 0.99%.

(5)  

Investment was on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2017.

(6)  

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Such security may be sold in certain transactions (normally to qualified institutional buyers) and remain exempt from registration.

(7)  

Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent ‘‘qualifying assets’’ under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. Of the Company’s total assets, 13.9% were non-qualifying assets as of March 31, 2017.

(8)  

Security pays, or has the option to pay, all or a portion of its interest in kind.

(9)  

Non-income producing security.

(10)  

‘‘Affiliate Investments’’ are investments in those companies that are ‘‘Affiliated Companies’’ of the Company, a defined in the Investment Company Act, which are not ‘‘Control Investments.’’ A company is deemed to be an ‘‘Affiliate’’ of the Company if the Company owns 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company.

(11)  

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 1.15%.

(12)  

‘‘Control Investments’’ are investments in those companies that are ‘‘Control Investments’’ of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act. A company is deemed to be a ‘‘Control Investment’’ of the Company if the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

L = LIBOR

As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s investments consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2017

 

Investment Type

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

$159,721

$143,046

Unsecured Debt

5,976

6,555

Equity/Other

2,687

2,633

 

 

 

Total Investments

$168,384

$152,234

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-9


 

 

As of March 31, 2017, the industry composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

Investments at Fair Value

 

Percentage of Total
Investment Portfolio

 

Wireless Telecommunications Services

$47,948

31.5%

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

18,681

12.3%

Metals & Mining

12,655

8.3%

Wireless Communications

9,226

6.1%

Radio Broadcasting

9,139

6.0%

Industrial Other

7,840

5.1%

Consumer Discretionary

6,880

4.5%

Hardware

6,555

4.3%

Casinos and Gaming

6,135

4.0%

Real Estate Services

6,045

4.0%

Real Estate Holding Company

5,988

3.9%

Information and Data Services

4,423

2.9%

Hotel Operator

3,816

2.5%

Consumer Financing

3,493

2.3%

Maritime Security Services

2,674

1.8%

Internet Advertising

666

0.4%

Grain Mill Products

70

0.1%

Energy Efficiency Services

—  

0.0%

Total

$152,234

100.0%

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2017, the geographic composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

 

 

Geographic

 

March 31, 2017

 

United States

69.7%

United Kingdom

30.3%

 

 

Total

100.0%

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-10


 

 

GREAT ELM CORP.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of
NAV

 

Investments at  Fair Value - 89.42% (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Debt - 89.13% (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt - 82.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310E53RD, LLC (3)(4)

Real Estate Holding
Company

10.77% (L + 10.00, 10.15% Floor,
16.00% Cap)

07/01/2017

$6,000

$5,982

$5,982

3.46%

Ads Direct Media, Inc. (3)(4)(5)

Internet Advertising

16.50% (L + 13.00%, 16.50% Floor)

05/02/2018

2,035

745

830

0.48%

Avanti Communications Group PLC (6)(7)(8)(9)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

10.00%

10/01/2019

70,035

55,298

42,021

24.29%

Chester Downs & Marina LLC / Chester Downs Finance Corp.  (6)

Casinos and Gaming

9.25%

02/01/2020

6,000

5,801

5,760

3.33%

Davidzon Radio, Inc. (3)(4)

Radio Broadcasting

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

03/31/2020

10,127

9,358

9,297

5.37%

JN Medical Corporation (3)(4)(5)(10)

Biological Products

16.77% (L + 16.00%, 11.25% Floor, 17.00% Cap)

06/30/2016

3,500

1,750

1,656

0.96%

Luling Lodging, LLC (3)(4)(5)

Hotel Operator

17.77% (L + 17.00%, 12.25% Floor)

12/18/2017

4,500

3,578

3,578

2.07%

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited (3)(4)(7)(13)

Maritime Security Services

12.77% (L + 12.00%, 12.50% Floor)

06/01/2018

4,371

4,255

4,286

2.48%

Optima Specialty Steel, Inc. (3)(6)(14)

Metals and Mining

12.50%

12/15/2016

15,100

15,100

13,854

8.01%

PEAKS Trust 2009-1 (3)(4)(7)

Consumer Financing

7.50% (L + 5.00%, 7.50% Floor)

01/27/2020

1,862

1,092

1,072

0.62%

PR Wireless, Inc. (3)(14)

Wireless Communications

10.00% (L + 9.00%, 10.00% Floor)

06/27/2020

8,288

7,524

7,645

4.42%

Pristine Environments, Inc., Revolver (3)(4)(11)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

15.27% (L + 14.50%, 11.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

8,129

8,129

8,129

4.70%

Pristine Environments, Inc., Term Loan A (3)(4)(11)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

16.27% (L + 15.50%, 12.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

1,630

1,630

1,630

0.94%

Pristine Environments, Inc., Term Loan B (3)(4)(11)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

16.27% (L + 15.50%, 12.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

3,004

3,004

2,807

1.62%

RiceBran Technologies Corporation (3)(4)

Grain Mill Products

11.52% (L + 10.75%, 11.50% Floor, 12.00% cap)

06/01/2018

1,384

1,384

1,362

0.79%

F-11


 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of
NAV

 

RiceBran Technologies Corporation (3)(4)

Grain Mill Products

11.52% (L + 10.75%, 11.50% Floor, 12.00% cap)

06/01/2018

1,375

1,362

1,366

0.79%

Sonifi Solutions, Inc. (3)(8)

Consumer Discretionary

8.00%

03/28/2018

11,577

5,933

6,715

3.88%

Tallage Adams, LLC (3)(15)

Real Estate Services

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

12/31/2017

1,505

1,507

1,504

0.87%

Tallage Lincoln, LLC. (3)(15)

Real Estate Services

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

12/31/2019

5,423

5,430

5,415

3.13%

The Finance Company (3)(4)

Consumer Finance

14.02% (L + 13.25%, 13.75% Floor)

03/31/2018

2,697

2,697

2,650

1.53%

The Selling Source, LLC (3)(5)(8)

Information and Data Services

17.00%

12/31/2017

5,155

4,444

4,201

2.43%

Trilogy International Partners (6)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

13.38%

05/15/2019

10,000

10,005

10,250

5.93%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

156,008

142,010

82.10%

 

F-12


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of
NAV

 

Unsecured Debt - 7.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everi Payments, Inc.

Hardware

10.00%

01/15/2022

12,289

11,598

12,166

7.03%

Modular Process Control, LLC (3)(5)(12)

Energy Efficiency Services

5.00%

04/01/2025

800

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

11,598

12,166

7.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity/Other - 0.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Infinite Aegis Group, LLC, Warrants (3)(12)

Healthcare Billing and
Collections

 

08/01/2023

1

—  

—  

—  %

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited, Common Stock (3)(7)(12)(13)

Maritime Security
Services

 

 

19

—  

—  

—  %

PR Wireless, Inc., Warrants (3)(12)

Wireless Communications

 

06/27/2024

101

313

314

0.18%

RiceBran Technologies Corporation, Warrants (3)(12)

Grain Mill Products

 

05/12/2020

300,000

145

119

0.07%

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC, Limited Liability Company Interests (3)(12)(16)

Consumer Financing

 

 

9,278

68

68

0.04%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Equity/Other

 

 

 

 

526

501

0.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 89.42%

 

 

 

 

$168,132

154,677

89.42%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 10.58%

 

 

 

 

 

18,307

10.58%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS - 100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

$172,984

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-13


 

 

 

(1)  

The Company’s investments are generally acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are generally subject to limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be ‘’restricted securities’’ under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

(2)  

A majority of the Company’s variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to LIBOR (‘‘London Interbank Offered Rate’’) or the U.S. prime rate, and which is reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each debt investment, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016. If no reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate is made, the rate is fixed. A floor is the minimum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate. A cap is the maximum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate.

 

(3)  

Investments classified as Level 3 whereby fair value was determined by the Company’s board of directors.

 

(4)  

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of December 31, 2016 was 0.77%.

 

(5)  

Investment was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2016.

 

(6)  

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Such security may be sold in certain transactions (normally to qualified institutional buyers) and remain exempt from registration.

 

(7)  

Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent ‘‘qualifying assets’’ under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. Of the Company’s total assets, 20.0% are non-qualifying assets.

 

(8)  

Security pays all or a portion of its interest in kind.

 

(9)  

On January 27, 2017, Avanti announced the completion of its previously announced refinancing, with the settlement of its (1) consent solicitation to permit, among other things, the incurrence of up to $132,500 in super senior indebtedness (the “PIK Toggle Notes”) and the payment of PIK interest on the Existing Notes in lieu of cash for certain future interest payments due on the Existing Notes, (2) the New Money Offer and (3) offer to holders participating in the New Money Offer to exchange a portion of their Existing Notes for additional PIK Toggle Notes. Holders who elected to backstop the New Money Offer also received their pro rata share of additional common equity issued by Avanti in an aggregate amount equal to 9.09% of Avanti’s total outstanding shares. Through completion of the consent solicitation and the New Money Offer, Avanti received $80,000 of new cash funding, with an additional $50,000 of funding available on a delayed draw basis, and will have the ability to defer up to $112,000 of future interest payments through April 2018. The Company took part in the refinancing, exchanging $22,900 of Existing Notes for new PIK Toggle Notes and purchasing an additional $9,200 of PIK Toggle Notes for $8,900 of funded cash. The Company continues to hold $47,200 of the Existing Notes.

 

(10)  

In February 2017, the Company sold its loan to JNI Medical Corporation for total consideration, including payment for expenses due under the loan agreement of $3,000. The Company recognized approximately $1,000 of realized gain on the sale.

 

(11)  

In February 2016, the Pristine Environments, Inc. loans were refinanced at par plus accrued interest and fees, less approximately $500 of remaining principal on the Term Loan B.

 

(12)  

Non-income producing security.

 

(13)  

‘‘Affiliate Investments’’ are investments in those companies that are ‘‘Affiliated Companies’’ of the Company, a defined in the Investment Company Act, which are not ‘‘Control Investments.’’ A company is deemed to be an ‘‘Affiliate’’ of the Company if the Company owns 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company.

 

(14)  

In March 2017, the Optima Specialty Steel, Inc. note was refinanced at par plus accrued interest and fees.

 

(15)  

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of December 31, 2016 was 1.00%.

 

(16)  

‘‘Control Investments’’ are investments in those companies that are ‘‘Control Investments’’ of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act. A company is deemed to be a ‘‘Control Investment’’ of the Company if the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

    

L = LIBOR

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-14


 

 

As of December 31, 2016 the Company’s investments consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended
December 31, 2016

 

Investment Type

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

$156,008

$142,010

Unsecured Debt

11,598

12,166

Equity/Other

526

501

 

 

 

Total Investments

$168,132

$154,677

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016 the industry composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

 

 

Industry

 

December 31, 2016

 

Wireless Telecommunications Services

33.8%

Metals & Mining

9.0

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

8.1

Hardware

7.9

Radio Broadcasting

6.0

Wireless Communications

5.2

Consumer Discretionary

4.3

Real Estate Holding Company

3.9

Casinos and Gaming

3.7

Real Estate Services

3.5

Maritime Security Services

2.8

Information and Data Services

2.7

Hotel Operator

2.3

Grain Mill Products

1.8

Enterprise Software Company

1.7

Biological Products

1.1

Real Estate Services

1.0

Consumer Financing

0.7

Internet Advertising

0.5

 

 

Total

100.0%

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-15


 

 

As of December 31, 2016 the geographic composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

 

 

Geographic

 

December 31, 2016

 

United States

70.1%

United Kingdom

29.9%

 

 

Total

100.0%

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-16


 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts

1. ORGANIZATION

Great Elm Capital Corp. (the “Company”) was formed on April 22, 2016 as a Maryland corporation. The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company elected to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The Company is managed by Great Elm Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GECM”), a subsidiary of Great Elm Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Great Elm Capital Group”).

The Company seeks to generate current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company invests primarily in secured and senior unsecured debt instruments that it purchases in the secondary markets.

The Company and Full Circle Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Full Circle”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 23, 2016 (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provided for the merger of Full Circle with and into the Company (the “Merger”). The Company agreed to provide indemnity to Full Circle’s directors and officers under certain circumstances. The Company has concluded that its indemnification obligation is remote as of the date of the accompanying financial statements. The Merger was completed on November 3, 2016 and the Company began operations on November 4, 2016. The Company accounted for the Merger as a business combination under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The consideration for the Merger consisted of 4,986,585 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation . The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K.

Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement footnotes, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been omitted herein. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company.

Prior to the Merger, the Company applied ASC Topic 915, Development Stage Entities (“ASC 915”) and accordingly had determined whether costs incurred were to be charged to expense when incurred or were to be capitalized or deferred. The Company concluded that costs incurred before the date of the Merger were contingent and these costs were charged to expense as permitted under ASC 915.

The Company’s December 31, 2016 consolidated financial statements were reclassified in order to be consistent with the format used for the March 31, 2017 consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Consolidation . Under the Investment Company Act, Article 6 of Regulation S-X and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies , the Company is generally precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company or an operating company which provides substantially all of its services and benefits to the Company. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned, or previously wholly owned, subsidiaries TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, Inc., PE Facility Solutions, LLC, Double Deuce Lodging LLC, and FC Shale Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Revenue Recognition . Interest and dividend income, including income paid in kind, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees, including original issue discounts, earned with respect to capital commitments, are generally amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the respective debt investment, as are end-of-term or exit fees receivable upon repayment of a debt investment if such fees are fixed in nature. Other fees, including certain amendment fees, prepayment fees and commitment fees on broken deals, and end-of-term or exit fees that

F-17


 

have a contingency feature or are variable in nature are recognized as earned. Prepayment fees and similar income due upon the early repayment of a loan or debt security are generally included in interest income.

Certain of the Company’s debt investments were purchased at a discount to par as a result of the underlying credit risks and financial results of the issuer, as well as general market factors that influence the financial markets as a whole. Discounts on the acquisition of corporate debt instruments are generally amortized using the effective-interest or constant-yield method assuming there are no material questions as to collectability. For debt instruments where the Company received original issue discounts, when principal payments on the debt instrument are received in an amount in excess of the debt instrument’s amortized cost, the excess principal payments are recorded as interest income.

Net Realized Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) . We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale of an investment and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Realized gains and losses are computed using the first-in first-out method. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in portfolio investment values and portfolio investment cost bases during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

Use of Estimates . The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

Organization and Merger Related Costs . Organization and Merger related costs, including costs relating to the formation and incorporation of the business were deemed to be incurred by the Company only subsequent to the Merger being completed. Costs incurred to the date of the Merger were contingent and the Company charged these costs to expense as permitted under ASC 915.

Cash and Cash Equivalents . Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank demand deposits, United States Treasury Bills and investments in money market mutual funds. The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include money market funds and may invest in money market funds as part of its cash management activities. As of March 31, 2017, the Company held $23,220 in cash, $14,973 in United States Treasury Bills, and $28,570 in money market mutual funds.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments . The Company carries its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”).

Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See Note 4.

 

The Company values its portfolio investments at fair value based upon the principles and methods of valuation set forth in policies adopted by our Board of Directors. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (1) are independent of the Company, (2) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence efforts that are usual and customary), (3) are able to transact for the asset, and (4) are willing to transact for the asset (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless the quotations are deemed not to represent fair value. The Company generally obtains market quotations from recognized exchanges, market quotation systems, independent pricing services or one or more broker-dealers or market makers. However, short term debt investments with remaining maturities within ninety days are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available, which is the case for many of the Company’s investments, or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, are valued at fair value using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with the Company’s documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors, who also approve in good faith the valuation of such securities as of the end of each quarter. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a

F-18


 

readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of the Company’s investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Market quotations may be deemed not to represent fair value in certain circumstances where the Company believes that facts and circumstances applicable to an issuer, a seller or purchaser, or the market for a particular security cause current market quotations to not reflect the fair value of the security. Examples of these events could include cases where a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale, where there is a “forced” sale by a distressed seller, where market quotations vary substantially among market makers, or where there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread.

The valuation process approved by the Board of Directors with respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value is as follows:

The investment professionals of GECM provide recent portfolio company financial statements and other reporting materials to an independent valuation firm (or firms) approved by the Board of Directors;

Such firms evaluate this information along with relevant observable market data to conduct independent appraisals each quarter, and their preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of GECM;

The fair value of investments comprising in the aggregate less than 5% of the Company’s total capitalization may be determined by GECM in good faith in accordance with the Company’s valuation policy without the employment of an independent valuation firm.

The Company’s audit committee recommends, and the Board of Directors approves, the fair value of the investments in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of GECM, the respective independent valuation firms (to the extent applicable) and the inputs of each of the audit committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors.

Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in determining the fair value of its investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables, and enterprise values.

Foreign Currency Translation . Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (1) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates effective on the date of valuation; and (2) purchases and sales of investments and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

U.S. Federal Income Taxes . From inception to September 30, 2016, the Company was a taxable association under Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Code for the partial taxable year beginning on October 1, 2016 and ending December 31, 2016. The Company intends to operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs in that taxable year and all future taxable years. In order to qualify as a RIC, among other things, the Company will be required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”) including payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as defined by the Code, for each taxable year in order to be eligible for tax treatment under subchapter M of the Code. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed prior to the 15th day of the ninth month after the tax year-end. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as distributions. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

F-19


 

If the Company does not distribute (or is not deemed to have distributed) each calendar year the sum of (1) 98% of its net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (the “Minimum Distribution Amount”), the Company will generally be required to pay an excise tax equal to 4% of the amount by the which Minimum Distribution Amount exceeds the distributions for the year. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, the Company accrues excise taxes, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned using an annual effective excise tax rate. The annual effective excise tax rate is determined by dividing the estimated annual excise tax by the estimated annual taxable income.

The Company accrued $80 of excise tax expense in fiscal 2016 and has accrued $0 of excise tax expense in fiscal 2017.

At December 31, 2016, the Company, for federal income tax purposes, had capital loss carryforwards of $41,842 which will reduce its taxable income arising from future net realized gains on investment transactions, if any, to the extent permitted by the Code, and thus will reduce the amount of distributions to shareholders, which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Company of any liability for federal income or excise tax. Under tax regulations, capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 2010 are considered deferred capital losses and are treated as arising on the first day of the Company’s next taxable year, retaining the same short-term or long-term character as when originally deferred. Deferred capital losses are required to be used prior to capital loss carryforwards, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire if unused. Of the capital loss carryforwards at December 31, 2016, $34,502 are limited losses and available for use subject to annual limitation under Section 382. Of the deferred capital losses at December 31, 2016, $7,651 were short-term.

 

ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in tax position. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Based on its analysis of its tax position for all open tax years (the current and prior years, as applicable), the Company has concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740. Such open tax years remain subject to examination and adjustment by tax authorities.

Recent Accounting Developments.   In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08; Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities . The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The application of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

3. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTIES

Investment Management Agreement. On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into an investment management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with GECM in connection with the transactions described in Note 8. Beginning on November 4, 2016, the Company began accruing for GECM’s fees for its services under the Investment Management Agreement. This fee consists of two components: a base management fee and an incentive fee.

Management Fee. The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% of the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. The base management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the then current calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial quarter are prorated.

For the period ended March 31, 2017, management fees amounted to $593. As of March 31, 2017, $593 remained payable and is included in our Statement of Assets and Liabilities in Due to Affiliates.

Incentive Fee. The incentive fee consists of two components, an investment income component and a capital gains component. Under the investment income component, on a quarterly basis, the Company will pay GECM 20% of the amount by which the

F-20


 

Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income (the “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income”) for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 1.75% (7.0% annualized) of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which GECM receives all of such income in excess of the 1.75% level but less than 2.1875% (8.75% annualized) and subject to a total return requirement (described below). The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, in any calendar quarter, GECM will receive 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 1.75% hurdle rate did not apply. These calculations will be appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the then current quarter.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes any accretion of original issue discount, market discount, payment-in-kind interest, payment-in-kind dividends or other types of deferred or accrued income, including in connection with zero coupon securities, that the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have recognized in accordance with GAAP, but have not yet received in cash (collectively, “Accrued Unpaid Income”). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Accrued Unpaid Income as of March 31, 2017 was $4,187.

 

Any income incentive fee otherwise payable with respect to Accrued Unpaid Income (collectively, the “Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees”) are deferred, on a security by security basis, and becomes payable only if, as, when and to the extent cash is received by the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries in respect thereof. Any Accrued Unpaid Income that is subsequently reversed in connection with a write-down, write-off, impairment or similar treatment of the investment giving rise to such Accrued Unpaid Income will, in the applicable period of reversal, (A) reduce Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income and (B) reduce the amount of Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees previously deferred.

Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, the Company is obligated to pay GECM at the end of each calendar year 20% of the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from November 4, 2016 through the end of that year, computed net of aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees.

Payment of the incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations from and after November 4, 2016 exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid from and after November 4, 2016. For the purposes of this calculation, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation from and after November 4, 2016.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred Incentive Fees based on income of $1,023. As of March 31, 2017, $1,886 remained payable of which $837 of the payable at March 31, 2017 was Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees and $0 was immediately payable after calculating the total return requirement. As of December 31, 2016, $863 remained payable of which $840 of the payable at December 31, 2016 was Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees and $0 was immediately payable after calculating the total return requirement. The payables are included in Due to Affiliates in our Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the period ended March 31, 2017, the Company accrued Incentive Fees based on capital gains of $0.

The Investment Management Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, GECM and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of GECM’s services under the Investment Management Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company.

The Company’s chief executive officer is also chief investment officer of GECM, a partner in MAST Capital Management, LLC (“MAST Capital”), the investment manager of the Company’s largest stockholders, and a member of the board of directors of Great Elm Capital Group.

Administration Fees . On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with GECM to provide administrative services, including furnishing the Company with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping record keeping services and other administrative services. The Company will reimburse GECM for its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses of GECM in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement.

F-21


 

GECM agreed that the aggregate amount of expenses accrued for reimbursement pursuant to the Administration Agreement that pertain to direct compensation costs of financial, compliance and accounting personnel that perform services for the Company, inclusive of the fees charged by any sub-administrator to provide such financial, compliance and/or accounting personnel to the Company (the “Compensation Expenses”), during the year ending November 4, 2017, when taken together with Compensation Expenses reimbursed or accrued for reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement during such period, shall not exceed 0.50% of the Company’s average net asset value during such period. The Company accrued $75 through March 31, 2017 under the reimbursement provision of the Administration Agreement. GECM’s expense cap will be determined retrospectively for the year ending November 4, 2017 and as a result such amount may be reduced.

The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, GECM and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of GECM’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred expenses under the Administration Agreement of $495. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $623 and $138 remained payable, respectively, and are included in Due To Affiliates in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

Level 1 - Investments valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 - Investments valued using other unadjusted observable market inputs, e.g. quoted prices in markets that are not active or quotes for comparable instruments.

Level 3 - Investments that are valued using quotes and other observable market data to the extent available, but which also take into consideration one or more unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation taken as a whole.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Note 2 should be read in conjunction with the information outlined below.

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 2 Instruments.

Level 2 Instruments Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

 

 

 

Equity and Fixed Income

The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency may include commercial paper, most government agency obligations, certain corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities, certain bank loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations, certain money market instruments and certain loan commitments.

F-22


 

 

 

Valuations of Level 2 Equity and Fixed Income instruments can be verified to quoted prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Consideration is given to the nature of the quotations (e.g. indicative or firm) and the relationship of recent market activity to the prices provided from alternative pricing sources.

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 3 Instruments.

Level 3 Instruments Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

 

 

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on an analysis of market comparables, transactions in similar instruments and/or recovery and liquidation analyses.

 

 

Equity

Recent third-party investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. When these are not available, the following valuation methodologies are used, as appropriate and available:

 

Transactions in similar instruments;

 

Discounted cash flow techniques;

 

Third party appraisals; and

 

Industry multiples and public comparables.

 

Evidence includes recent or pending reorganizations (for example, merger proposals, tender offers and debt restructurings) and significant changes in financial metrics, including:

 

Current financial performance as compared to projected performance;

 

Capitalization rates and multiples; and

 

Market yields implied by transactions of similar or related assets.

The tables below present the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of instrument, but they do not represent a range of values for any one instrument. For example, the lowest yield in 1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt is appropriate for valuing that specific debt investment, but may not be appropriate for valuing any other debt investments in this asset class. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3.

 

Level 3 Instruments

 

Level 3 Assets as of

March 31, 2017

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation

Techniques (1)

 

Range (2)  of Significant
Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted  Average) (3)  as

of

March 31, 2017

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt

$81,420

Discounted cash flows:

 

•Discount Rate

 

Comparable multiples:

 

•EV/EBITDA (4)

 

Liquidation/Waterfall analysis:

 

•EV/EBITDA (4)

12.00% - 27.50% (16.87)%

 

 

 

3.50 - 7.50 (6.34)

 

 

 

 

F-23


 

Level 3 Instruments

 

Level 3 Assets as of

March 31, 2017

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation

Techniques (1)

 

Range (2)  of Significant
Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted  Average) (3)  as

of

March 31, 2017

 

 

Unsecured Debt

$0

Liquidation Value (2)

$0 - $0 ($0)

 

 

 

 

Equity

Common Stock, LLC Units and Warrants on private stock

$2,268

$68

Comparable multiples:

 

•EV/EBITDA (4)

 

Liquidation Value (2)

3.50 - 6.00 (6.00)

 

 

 

$68 - $68 ($68)

 

 

 

 

Equity

Warrants on publicly traded stock $71

Volatility (2)

79.12% - 79.12% (79.12%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3 Instruments

 

Level 3 Assets as of

December 31, 2016

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation

Techniques (1)

 

Range2 of Significant

Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted Average3) as

of

December 31, 2016

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt

$83,979

Discounted cash flows:

 

•Discount Rate

 

Comparable multiples:

 

•EV/EBITDA (4)

 

Liquidation/Waterfall analysis:

 

•EV/EBITDA (4)

11.85% - 39.80% (16.33%)

 

 

 

3.50 - 6.35 (5.76)

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt

$0

Liquidation Value (2)

$0 - $0 ($0)

 

 

 

 

Equity

Common Stock, LLC Units and Warrants on private stock

$314

$68

Comparable multiples:

 

•EV/EBITDA (4)

 

Liquidation Value (2)

3.50 - 6.00 (6.00)

 

 

 

$68 - $68 ($68)

 

 

 

 

Equity

Warrants on publicly traded 
stock $119

Volatility (2)

71.10% - 71.10% (71.10%)

(1)  

The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques.

(2)  

The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment.

(3)  

Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment.

(4)  

Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

As noted above, the income and market approaches were used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the discount rate or market yield used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. An increase in the discount rate or market yield would result in a decrease in the fair value. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates is risk of default, rating of the

F-24


 

investment (if any), call provisions and comparable company valuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach are based on market comparable transactions and market multiples of publicly traded comparable companies. Increases or decreases in market multiples would result in an increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value.

The following is a summary of the Company’s investment assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt

$—  

$61,626

$81,420

$143,046

Equity/Other

297

—  

2,336

2,633

Unsecured Debt

—  

6,555

—  

6,555

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment assets

$297

$68,181

$83,756

$152,234

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Beginning
Balance
as of
January 1, 2017

 

Purchases(1)

 

Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Sales and
Settlements(1)

 

Net
Amortization
of Premium/
Discount

 

Ending
Balance
as of
March 31, 2017

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt

$83,979

$57,979

$1,227

$654

$(62,973)

$554

$81,420

Equity/Other

501

2,138

—  

(303)

—  

—  

2,336

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment assets

$84,480

$60,117

$1,227

$351

$(62,973)

$554

$83,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Purchases may include PIK, securities received in corporate actions and restructurings. Sales and Settlements may include securities delivered in corporate actions and restructuring of investments.

No securities were transferred into the Level 3 hierarchy and no securities were transferred out of the Level 3 hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur.

5. DEBT

On November 3, 2016, the Company assumed $33,646 of Full Circle 8.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”) in connection with the Merger by executing the second supplemental indenture dated November 3, 2016.

The Notes were initially issued pursuant to an indenture, dated June 3, 2013, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated June 28, 2013 (collectively with the second supplemental indenture, the “Indenture”), between Full Circle and U.S. Bank National Association (the Trustee”). The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that is later secured) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries or financing vehicles. Interest on the Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a fixed rate of 8.25% per annum. The Notes mature on June 30, 2020 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option. The Investment Company Act limits, with certain exceptions, the Company’s borrowing such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 2 to 1 after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s outstanding borrowings were $33,646, and the Company’s asset coverage ratio was 6 to 1.

Information about the Company’s senior securities (including debt securities and other indebtedness) is shown in the following tables as of March 31, 2017.

 

F-25


 

Year

 

Total Amount
Outstanding(1)

 

Asset Coverage
Ratio Per Unit(2)

 

Involuntary Liquidation
Preference Per Unit(3)

 

Average Market
Value Per Unit(4)

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

$33,646

$6.09

$N/A

$1.022

(1)

Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.

(2)

Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of the Company’s total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1 of indebtedness.

(3)

The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.

(4)

Not applicable for senior securities that are not registered for public trading. The average market value per unit for the Notes is based on the average daily prices of such notes and is expressed per $1 of indebtedness for three months ended March 31, 2017.

 

The Indenture’s covenants, include compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture. The Company may repurchase the Notes in accordance with the Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any Notes repurchased by the Company may, at the Company’s option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly cancelled and no longer outstanding under the Indenture. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had not repurchased any of the Notes. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Indenture.

The summary information of the Notes for the period ended March 31, 2017, is as follows:

 

 

 

 

For the Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2017

 

Borrowing interest expense

$694

Amortization of acquisition premium

(63)

 

 

Total

$631

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

7.61%

Average outstanding balance

$33,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

Facility

Commitments

 

Borrowings
Outstanding

 

Fair
Value

 

Notes

$33,646

$33,646

$34,198

 

 

 

 

Total

$33,646

$33,646

$34,198

 

 

 

 

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into investment agreements under which it commits to make an investment in a portfolio company at some future date or over a specified period of time. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $7,479 in unfunded loan commitments, subject to the Company’s approval in certain instances, to provide debt financing to certain of its portfolio companies.

Two complaints, captioned Daniel Saunders, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, v. Full Circle Capital Corporation , et al., filed on September 23, 2016 (the “Saunders Action”), and William L. Russell, Jr., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. Biderman, et al. filed on September 12, 2016 and amended on September 22, 2016 (the

F-26


 

“Russell Action”), were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, (the “Circuit Court”), respectively. On October 7, 2016, a complaint captioned David Speiser, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Felton, et al., was filed in the Circuit Court (the “Speiser Action”, and together with the Saunders Action and the Russell Action, the “Actions”).

On October 24, 2016, the Company, Full Circle, Great Elm Capital Group, MAST Capital, certain directors of the Full Circle and plaintiffs in the Actions reached an agreement in principle providing for the settlement of the Actions on the terms and conditions set forth in a memorandum of understanding (the “MOU”). Pursuant to the terms of the MOU, without agreeing that any of the claims in the Actions have merit or that any supplemental disclosure was required under any applicable statute, rule, regulation or law, Full Circle and the Company agreed to and did make the supplemental disclosures with respect to the merger. The MOU further provides that, among other things, (a) the parties to the MOU will enter into a definitive stipulation of settlement (the “Stipulation”) and will submit the Stipulation to the Circuit Court for review and approval; (b) the Stipulation will provide for dismissal of the Actions on the merits; (c) the Stipulation will include a general release of defendants of claims relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (d) the proposed settlement is conditioned on final approval by the Circuit Court after notice to Full Circle’s stockholders. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be finalized or that the Circuit Court will approve the settlement.

7. INDEMNIFICATION

Under the Company’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business the Company expects to enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these agreements cannot be known; however, the Company expects any risk of loss to be remote.

8. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

Formation Transaction

On June 23, 2016, Great Elm Capital Group contributed $30,000 to the Company and the Company issued 30 shares of Common Stock. Such shares were recapitalized into an aggregate of 1,966,667 shares of Common Stock upon the contribution of the Initial GECC Portfolio.

The Company, Great Elm Capital Group and funds managed by MAST Capital (the “MAST Funds”) entered into a Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2016 (the “Subscription Agreement”). The Subscription Agreement provided for (a) the $30,000 capital contribution by Great Elm Capital Group in exchange for 1,966,667 shares of Common Stock and (b) contribution by the MAST Funds of a portfolio of debt instruments (the “Initial GECC Portfolio”) to the Company in exchange for 5,935,800 shares of Common Stock.

On September 27, 2016, the MAST Funds conveyed the Initial GECC Portfolio to the Company and that transaction settled November 1, 2016. On November 1, 2016, the Company issued 5,935,800 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the Initial GECC Portfolio in settlement of the transaction. Under ASC 805, the Company accounted for the contribution of the Initial GECC Portfolio as an asset acquisition as of the settlement date. The cost amounts reflected in the following table are the price at which the assets were transferred, which is viewed as representative of fair value as of November 1, 2016.

As of November 3, 2016, the Initial GECC Portfolio was comprised of:

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Type of

Investment

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Avanti Communications Group plc

Wireless Telecommunications Services

Sr. Secured Notes

10.00%

10-1-19

$70,035

$54,629

$53,577

Everi Payments Inc.

Hardware

Sr. Unsecured Notes

10.00%

1-15-22

$12,289

11,581

11,705

Optima Specialty Steel Inc.

Metals and Mining

Sr. Secured Notes

12.50%

12-15-16

$15,100

13,726

14,164

F-27


 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Type of

Investment

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Tallage Lincoln, LLC

Real Estate Services

Sr. Secured Term Loan

10.00%

5-21-18

$372

372

372

Tallage Adams, LLC

Real Estate Services

Sr. Secured Term Loan

10.00%

12-12-16

$169

181

181

Trilogy International Partners

Wireless Telecommunications Services

Sr. Secured Notes

13.375%

5-15-19

$10,000

10,005

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$90,494

$89,999

 

In the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed, to reimburse costs associated with the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement and the Merger Agreement incurred by Great Elm Capital Group and the MAST Funds, if the transaction closed.

Merger

On June 23, 2016, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Full Circle. Following approval of the Merger on October 31, 2016 by Full Circle’s stockholders, on November 3, 2016:

 

Full Circle merged into the Company resulting in the Company’s acquisition, by operation of the Merger, of Full Circle’s portfolio that was valued at $74,658 at November 3, 2016;

 

The Company became obligated to issue an aggregate of 4,986,585 shares of Common Stock to former Full Circle stockholders; and

 

The Company’s exchange agent paid a $5,393 special cash dividend to former Full Circle stockholders.

The Company has accounted for the Merger as a business combination under ASC Topic 805 and Regulation S-X’s purchase accounting guidance. The Company was designated as the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The difference between the fair value of Full Circle’s net assets and the consideration was recorded as a purchase accounting loss because the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the date of the Merger, was less than the fair value of the merger consideration paid by the Company. The calculation of the purchase accounting loss is detailed in the table below.

 

Consideration Paid:

 

Common stock issued

$73,541

Assets acquired:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

29,109

Investments

74,658

Other assets

2,252

Liabilities assumed:

 

Notes payable

(34,574)

Other liabilities

(2,600)

 

 

Net assets acquired

68,845

 

 

Purchase accounting loss

$4,698

 

 

The Company incurred approximately $3,471 of transaction-related expenses related to the Formation Transaction and Merger. Transaction-related expenses were comprised primarily of legal, accounting and other professional fees and third party costs.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company purchased 245,729 shares under its $15,000 stock buyback program at a weighted average price of $11.35 per share. As of March 31, 2017, the Company cumulatively purchased 343,901 shares under its stock buyback program at a weighted average price of $11.17 per share, resulting in $3,843 of cumulative cash paid, under the program since November 4, 2016.

 

F-28


 

Month

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

 

Average Price Per
Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Program

 

Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
(Amounts in dollars)

 

November 2016

16,030

$10.79

16,030

$14,826,985

December 2016

82,142

$10.72

82,142

$13,946,200

 

 

 

 

 

Total 2016

98,172

$10.73

98,172

 

January 2017

132,434

$11.48

132,434

$12,425,611

February 2017

72,678

$11.26

72,678

$11,607,509

March 2017

40,617

$11.09

40,617

$11,157,069

 

 

 

 

 

Total 2017

245,729

$11.35

245,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

343,901

$11.17

343,901

$11,157,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the period ended March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

Three Months
ended March 31,
2017

 

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share - increase in net assets resulting from operations

$3,379

Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares outstanding

12,636,477

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$0.27

Diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because there were no common stock equivalents outstanding during the periods presented. Weighted average shares outstanding represents the weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

10. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Below is the schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
2017

 

Per Share Data:(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

$13.52

Net investment income

0.32

Net realized gains

0.16

Net unrealized losses

(0.21)

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

0.27

 

 

Accretion from share buybacks

0.05

Distributions declared from net investment income(2)

(0.25)

Distributions declared from net realized gains(2)

0.00

 

 

Net decrease resulting from distributions to common stockholders

(0.25)

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

$13.59

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of year/period

12,545

Total return based on net asset value(3)

2.38%

F-29


 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
2017

 

Total return based on market value(3)

(0.31)%

 

 

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

 

Net assets, end of period

$170,437

Average net assets

$171,269

Ratio of expenses (without management fees, incentive fees and interest and credit facility expenses) to average net assets(4)

2.31%

Ratio of management fees to average net assets(4)

1.40%

Ratio of interest and credit facility expenses to average net assets(4)

1.49%

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets(4)

2.42%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before waiver(4)

7.64%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after waiver(4)

7.63%

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(4)

9.69%

Portfolio turnover

49%

 

(1)

The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

(2)

The per share data for distributions declared reflects the actual amount of distributions of record per share for the period.

(3)

Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share, assuming the Company’s distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan. Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per, assuming the Company’s distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan

(4)

Annualized.

Below is the schedule of financial highlights of the Company for period from November 3, 2016 through December 31, 2016:

 

 

November 3, 2016 to
December 31, 2016 (5)

 

Per Share Data: (1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

$14.41

Net investment income

0.28

Net realized gains

0.02

Net unrealized losses

(1.05)

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

(0.75)

 

 

Accretion from share buybacks

0.03

Distributions declared from net investment income (2)

(0.17)

Distributions declared from net realized gains (2)

—  

Net decrease resulting from distributions to common stockholders

(0.17)

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

$13.52

 

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of year/period

12,791

Total return based on net asset value (3)

(5.30)%

Total return based on market value (3)

(2.03)%

 

 

Ratio/Supplemental Data (all amounts in thousands except ratios):

 

Net assets, end of period

$172,984

Average net assets

$179,366

Ratio of expenses (without management fees, incentive fees and interest and credit facility expenses) to average net assets (4)(6)

4.37%

Ratio of management fees to average net assets (4)

1.38%

Ratio of interest and credit facility expenses to average net assets (4)

1.48%

F-30


 

 

November 3, 2016 to
December 31, 2016 (5)

 

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets (4)

3.04%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before waiver (4)(6)

10.27%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after waiver (4)(6)

9.99%

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (4)(6)

10.52%

Portfolio turnover

27%

 

(1)

The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

(2)

The per share data for distributions declared reflects the actual amount of distributions of record per share for the period.

(3)

Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016, assuming the Company’s distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan. Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016, assuming the Company’s distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan, and is assumed to be $12.03 per share on November 4, 2016. $12.03 per share represents the closing price of Full Circle’s common stock on its last day of trading prior to the merger, as adjusted by the exchange ratio in the merger agreement.

(4)

Annualized.

(5)

Net asset value at the beginning of the period is the net asset value per share as of the consummation of the merger, as described further in Note 8. Management corrected this heading to correspond to the timing of the merger. The heading was corrected to read “November 3, 2016 to December 31, 2016,” whereas it had previously been presented as “November 4, 2016 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2016.” November 3, 2016 is the date on which the merger closed; November 4, 2016 is the date on which the Company began operating as the combined entity resulting from the merger. On November 3, 2016 the Fund recognized approximately $3,444 of organization costs in connection with the merger, which were included in calculating the beginning of the period net asset value, and amounted to ($0.27) per share, based on 12,889,104 shares issued and outstanding on November 3, 2016.

(6)

Management corrected the expense ratios to reflect $3,444 of one-time non-recurring organization costs incurred in connection with the merger/formation transaction in the applicable ratio. The ratio of expenses (without management fees, incentive fees and interest and credit facility expenses) to average net assets was corrected to 4.37% (an increase of 1.92 percentage points); the ratio of total expenses to average net assets before waiver was corrected to 10.27% (an increase of 1.92 percentage points), the ratio of total expenses to average net assets after waiver was corrected to 9.99% (an increase of 1.92 percentage points); and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets was corrected to 10.52% (a reduction of 1.92 percentage points).

11. AFFILIATED INVESTMENTS

Affiliated investment as defined by the Investment Company Act, whereby the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities and the investments are not classified as controlled investments. The aggregate fair value of non-controlled, affiliated investments at March 31, 2017 represented 1.57% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of March 31, 2017 along with transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2017 in these affiliated investments was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2017

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2017

 

Non-Controlled, Affiliated
Investments

 

Fair Value at
December 31,
2016

 

Gross
Additions
(Cost)*

 

Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**

 

Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Fair Value at
March 31,
2017

 

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Interest
Income

 

Fee
Income

 

Dividend
Income

 

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited

$4,286

$19

$(40)

$(1,591)

$2,674

$—  

$138

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

$4,286

$19

$(40)

$(1,591)

$2,674

$—  

$138

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

**

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

Controlled investment as defined by the Investment Company Act, whereby the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or maintains the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation. The aggregate fair value of controlled investments at March 31, 2017 represented 12.25% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of March 31, 2017 along with transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2017 in these controlled investments was as follows:

 

F-31


 

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2017

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2017

 

Controlled Investments

Fair Value at
December 31,
2016

 

Gross
Additions
(Cost)*

 

Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**

 

Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Fair Value at
March 31,
2017

 

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Interest
Income

 

Fee
Income

 

Dividend
Income

 

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC

$68

$—  

$—  

$—  

$68

$—  

$—  

$—  

$—  

PE Facility Solutions, LLC

—  

24,850

(5,808)

(361)

18,681

—  

207

—  

—  

Double Deuce Lodging, LLC

—  

2,138

—  

—  

2,138

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

$68

$26,988

$(5,808)

$(361)

$20,887

$—  

$207

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

**

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Other than the items discussed below, the Company has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements as of May 12, 2017.

During April 2017, the Company sold its position in Chester Downs & Marina LLC for approximately $6.3 million, including accrued interest. The Company realized approximately $0.3 million of gains on the disposition of the investment.

During April and May 2017, the Company sold the remaining $6.3 million of its position in Everi Payments, Inc. for approximately $6.8 million, including accrued interest. The Company realized approximately $0.6 million of gains on the disposition of the investment.

During May 2017, the Company received approximately $2.8 million in proceeds from the disposition of the primary asset of Double Deuce Lodging, LLC.

The Company’s self-tender offer expired on May 5, 2017. The Company purchased 869,565 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 7 percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share on a pro rata basis for a total cost of approximately $10,000, excluding fees and expenses relating to the self-tender offer.

The Board of Directors declared the monthly distributions for the third quarter of 2017 at an annual rate of approximately 7.37% of NAV, which equates to $0.083 per month. The schedule of distribution payments is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Month

 

Rate

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

 

July

$0.083

July 31, 2017

August 15, 2017

August

$0.083

August 31, 2017

September 15, 2017

September

$0.083

September 29, 2017

October 16, 2017


F-32


 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Great Elm Capital Corp.

Boston, Massachusetts

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Great Elm Capital Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statement of operations, changes in net assets, cash flows, and financial highlights (presented in Note 11) for the period from April 22, 2016 to December 31, 2016. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of investments as of December 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian, borrowers and brokers; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Great Elm Capital Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016, and the results of their operations, consolidated changes in its net assets, cash flows, and financial highlights for the period from April 22, 2016 to December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

McLean, Virginia

March 29, 2017 (June 30, 2017 as it relates to the financial highlights in Note 11)


F-33


 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands (except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Assets

 

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $168,132)

$154,677

Cash and cash equivalents

66,782

Receivable for investments sold

9,406

Interest receivable

4,338

Principal receivable

786

Due from portfolio company

312

Deposit at broker

56

Due from affiliates

80

Prepaid expenses and other assets

107

 

 

Total assets

$236,544

 

 

Liabilities

 

Notes payable 8.25% due June 30, 2020 (including unamortized premium of $888)

$34,534

Payable for investments purchased

21,817

Distributions payable

2,123

Due to affiliates

3,423

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

1,663

 

 

Total liabilities

$63,560

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

$—  

 

 

Net Assets

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (100,000,000 shares authorized, 12,790,880 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 )

$128

Additional paid-in capital

219,317

Accumulated net realized losses

(34,341)

Undistributed net investment income

1,335

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

(13,455)

 

 

Total net assets

$172,984

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

$236,544

 

 

Net asset value per share

$13.52

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-34


 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

APRIL 22, 2016 (INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands (except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Investment Income:

 

Interest income

$5,313

Other income

518

 

 

Total investment income

5,831

 

 

Expenses:

 

Management fees

392

Incentive fees

863

Administration fees

224

Custody fees

10

Directors’ fees

38

Professional services

186

Professional services related to the Merger and Formation transactions

3,471

Interest and credit facility expenses

420

Other expenses

214

 

 

Total expenses

5,818

Accrued administration fees waiver

(80)

 

 

Net expenses

5,738

 

 

Net investment income before taxes

93

 

 

Income tax, including excise tax

88

 

 

Net investment income

5

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions:

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from:

 

Investments

274

Purchase Accounting

(4,698)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from:

 

Investments

(13,455)

 

 

Net realized and unrealized losses

(17,879)

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

$(17,874)

 

 

Net investment income per share (basic and diluted):

$0.00 (1)

Earnings per share (basic and diluted):

$(1.39)

Weighted average shares outstanding:

12,852,758

(1)  

Rounds to less than 0.005

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-35


 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

APRIL 22, 2016 (INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

 

Net investment income

$5

Net realized gain on investments

274

Purchase accounting loss

(4,698)

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

(13,455)

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

(17,874)

 

 

Distributions to stockholders from:

 

Net investment income

(2,123)

 

 

Total distributions to stockholders

(2,123)

 

 

Capital transactions:

 

Cash contribution

30,000

Acquired assets in the formation transaction

90,494

Acquired assets in the merger

73,541

Repurchase of common stock

(1,054)

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions

192,981

 

 

Total increase in net assets

172,984

 

 

Net assets at end of period

$172,984

 

 

Undistributed net investment income

$1,335

 

 

Capital share activity

 

Shares issued — cash contributions

1,966,667

Shares issued — formation transaction

5,935,800

Shares issued — merger

4,986,585

Shares repurchased

(98,172)

Shares outstanding at the end of the period

12,790,880

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-36


 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

APRIL 22, 2016 (INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$(17,874)

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

 

Purchases of investments

(42,516)

Payment-in-kind income

510

Proceeds from sales of investments

10,640

Proceeds from principal payments

31,098

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

(274)

Purchase accounting loss

4,698

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

13,455

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

(2,438)

Amortization of premium on long term debt

(40)

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

 

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

(9,406)

(Increase) decrease in principal receivable

434

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

(1,342)

(Increase) decrease in deposit at broker

(56)

(Increase) decrease in due from portfolio company

(224)

(Increase) decrease in due from affiliates

(80)

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

174

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

21,817

Increase (decrease) in sub-administration fees payable

77

Increase (decrease) in due to affiliates

890

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

(816)

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

8,727

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

Cash contributions

59,109

Repurchase of common stock

(1,054)

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

58,055

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

66,782

Cash, beginning of period

—  

 

 

Cash, end of period

$66,782

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities :

 

Assets purchased for shares

$169,738

Long term debt assumed in the merger

$34,574

Short term debt assumed in the merger

$2,558

Short term debt assumed in the formation

$2,377

Dividends declared, not yet paid

$2,123

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

Cash paid for interest

$460

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-37


 

GREAT ELM CORP.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

% of
NAV

 

Investments at Fair Value — 89.42% (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Debt — 89.13% (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt — 82.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310E53RD, LLC (3)(4)

Real Estate Holding Company

10.77% (L + 10.00, 10.15% Floor,

16.00% Cap)

07/01/2017

$6,000

5,982

$5,982

3.46%

Ads Direct Media, Inc. (3)(4)(5)

Internet Advertising

16.50% (L + 13.00%, 16.50% Floor)

05/02/2018

2,035

745

830

0.48%

Avanti Communications Group PLC (6)(7)(8)(9)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

10.00%

10/01/2019

70,035

55,298

42,021

24.29%

Chester Downs & Marina LLC / Chester Downs Finance Corp. (6)

Casinos and Gaming

9.25%

02/01/2020

6,000

5,801

5,760

3.33%

Davidzon Radio, Inc. (3)(4)

Radio Broadcasting

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

03/31/2020

10,127

9,358

9,297

5.37%

JN Medical
Corporation (3)(4)(5)(10)

Biological Products

16.77% (L + 16.00%, 11.25% Floor,

17.00% Cap)

06/30/2016

3,500

1,750

1,656

0.96%

Luling Lodging, LLC (3)(4)(5)

Hotel Operator

17.77% (L + 17.00%, 12.25% Floor)

12/18/2017

4,500

3,578

3,578

2.07%

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited (3)(4)(7)(13)

Maritime Security Services

12.77% (L + 12.00%, 12.50% Floor)

06/01/2018

4,371

4,255

4,286

2.48%

Optima Specialty Steel,
Inc. (3)(6)(14)

Metals and Mining

12.50%

12/15/2016

15,100

15,100

13,854

8.01%

PEAKS Trust 2009-1 (3)(4)(7)

Consumer Financing

7.50% (L + 5.00%, 7.50% Floor)

01/27/2020

1,862

1,092

1,072

0.62%

PR Wireless, Inc. (3)(14)

Wireless Communications

10.00% (L + 9.00%, 10.00% Floor)

06/27/2020

8,288

7,524

7,645

4.42%

Pristine Environments, Inc., Revolver (3)(4)(11)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

15.27% (L + 14.50%, 11.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

8,129

8,129

8,129

4.70%

Pristine Environments, Inc., Term Loan A (3)(4)(11)

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

16.27% (L + 15.50%, 12.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

1,630

1,630

1,630

0.94%

F-38


 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

% of
NAV

 

Pristine Environments, Inc., Term Loan B (3)(4)(11)

Building Cleaning and

Maintenance Services

16.27% (L + 15.50%, 12.70% Floor)

03/31/2017

3,004

3,004

2,807

1.62%

RiceBran Technologies Corporation (3)(4)

Grain Mill Products

11.52% (L + 10.75%, 11.50% Floor,
12.00% cap)

06/01/2018

1,384

1,384

1,362

0.79%

RiceBran Technologies Corporation (3)(4)

Grain Mill Products

11.52% (L + 10.75%, 11.50% Floor,
12.00% cap)

06/01/2018

1,375

1,362

1,366

0.79%

Sonifi Solutions, Inc. (3)(8)

Consumer Discretionary

8.00%

03/28/2018

11,577

5,933

6,715

3.88%

Tallage Adams, LLC (3)(15)

Real Estate Services

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

12/31/2017

1,505

1,507

1,504

0.87%

Tallage Lincoln, LLC. (3)(15)

Real Estate Services

11.00% (L + 10.00%, 11.00% Floor)

12/31/2019

5,423

5,430

5,415

3.13%

The Finance Company (3)(4)

Consumer Finance

14.02% (L + 13.25%, 13.75% Floor)

03/31/2018

2,697

2,697

2,650

1.53%

The Selling Source, LLC (3)(5)(8)

Information and Data Services

17.00%

12/31/2017

5,155

4,444

4,201

2.43%

Trilogy International
Partners (6)

Wireless Telecommunications Services

13.38%

05/15/2019

10,000

10,005

10,250

5.93%

Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

 

 

 

 

156,008

142,010

82.10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt — 7.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everi Payments, Inc.

Hardware

10.00%

01/15/2022

12,289

11,598

12,166

7.03%

Modular Process Control,
LLC (3)(5)(12)

Energy Efficiency Services

5.00%

04/01/2025

800

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

11,598

12,166

7.03%

 

F-39


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity/Other — 0.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Infinite Aegis Group, LLC, Warrants (3)(12)

Healthcare Billing and Collections

 

08/01/2023

1

—  

—  

—  %

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited, Common Stock (3)(7)(12)

Maritime Security Services

 

 

19

—  

—  

—  %

PR Wireless, Inc., Warrants (3)(12)

Wireless Communications

 

06/27/2024

101

313

314

0.18%

RiceBran Technologies Corporation, Warrants (3)(12)

Grain Mill Products

 

05/12/2020

300,000

145

119

0.07%

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC, Limited Liability Company Interests (3)(12)(16)

Consumer Financing

 

 

9,278

68

68

0.04%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Equity/Other

 

 

 

 

526

501

0.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 89.42%

 

 

 

 

$168,132

154,677

89.42%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 10.58%

 

 

 

 

 

$18,307

10.58%

NET ASSETS — 100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

$172,984

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  

The Company’s investments are generally acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are generally subject to limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

(2)  

A majority of the Company’s variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) or the U.S. prime rate, and which is reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each debt investment, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016. If no reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate is made, the rate is fixed. A floor is the minimum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate. A cap is the maximum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate.

 

(3)  

Investments classified as Level 3 whereby fair value was determined by the Company’s board of directors.

 

(4)  

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of December 31, 2016 was 0.77%.

 

(5)  

Investment was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2016.

 

(6)  

Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Such security may be sold in certain transactions (normally to qualified institutional buyers) and remain exempt from registration.

 

(7)  

Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. Of the Company’s total assets, 20.0% are non-qualifying assets.

 

(8)  

Security pays all or a portion of its interest in kind.

 

(9)  

On January 27, 2017, Avanti announced the completion of its previously announced refinancing, with the settlement of its (1) consent solicitation to permit, among other things, the incurrence of up to $132,500 in super senior indebtedness (the “PIK Toggle Notes”) and the payment of PIK interest on the Existing Notes in lieu of cash for certain future interest payments due on the Existing Notes, (2) the New Money Offer and (3) offer to holders participating in the New Money Offer to exchange a portion of their Existing Notes for additional PIK Toggle Notes. Holders who elected to backstop the New Money Offer also received their pro rata share of additional common equity issued by Avanti in an aggregate amount equal to 9.09% of Avanti’s total outstanding shares. Through completion of the consent solicitation and the New Money Offer, Avanti received $80,000 of new cash funding, with an additional $50,000 of funding available on a delayed draw basis, and will have the ability to defer up to $112,000 of future interest payments through April 2018. The Company took part in the refinancing, exchanging $22,900 of Existing Notes for new PIK Toggle Notes and purchasing an additional $9,200 of PIK

Toggle Notes for $8,900 of funded cash. The Company continues to hold $47,200 of the Existing Notes.

 

(10)  

In February 2017, the Company sold its loan to JNI Medical Corporation for total consideration, including payment for expenses due under the loan agreement of $3,000. The Company recognized approximately $1,000 of realized gain on the sale.

F-40


 

 

(11)  

In February 2016, the Pristine Environments, Inc. loans were refinanced at par plus accrued interest and fees, less approximately $500 of remaining principal on the Term Loan B.

 

(12)  

Non-income producing security.

 

F-41


 

 

(13)  

“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, a defined in the Investment Company Act, which are not “Control Investments.” A company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of the Company if the Company owns 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company.

 

(14)  

In March 2017, the Optima Specialty Steel, Inc. note was refinanced at par plus accrued interest and fees.

 

(15)  

The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of December 31, 2016 was 1.00%.

 

(16)  

“Control Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Control Investments” of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act. A company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company if the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

 

    

L = LIBOR

As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s investments consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended
December 31, 2016

 

Investment Type

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt

$156,008

$142,010

Unsecured Debt

11,598

12,166

Equity/Other

526

501

 

 

 

Total Investments

$168,132

$154,677

 

 

 

 

F-42


 

 

As of December 31, 2016, the industry composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

 

 

Industry

 

December 31,
2016

 

Wireless Telecommunications Services

33.8%

Metals & Mining

9.0

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

8.1

Hardware

7.9

Radio Broadcasting

6.0

Wireless Communications

5.2

Consumer Discretionary

4.3

Real Estate Holding Company

3.9

Casinos and Gaming

3.7

Real Estate Services

3.5

Maritime Security Services

2.8

Information and Data Services

2.7

Hotel Operator

2.3

Grain Mill Products

1.8

Enterprise Software Company

1.7

Biological Products

1.1

Real Estate Services

1.0

Consumer Financing

0.7

Internet Advertising

0.5

 

 

Total

100.0%

 

 

As of December 31, 2016, the geographic composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 

 

 

Geographic

 

December 31,
2016

 

United States

70.1%

United Kingdom

29.9%

 

 

Total

100.0%

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-43


 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts

1. ORGANIZATION

Great Elm Capital Corp. (the Company ) was formed on April 22, 2016 as a Maryland corporation. The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company elected to be regulated as a business development company (a BDC ) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ( the Investment Company Act ). The Company is managed by Great Elm Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( GECM ), a subsidiary of Great Elm Capital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( Great Elm Capital Group ).

The Company seeks to generate current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company invests primarily in secured and senior unsecured debt instruments that it purchases in the secondary markets.

The Company and Full Circle Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation ( Full Circle ), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 23, 2016 (the Merger Agreement ). The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Full Circle with and into the Company (the Merger ). The Company agreed to provide indemnity to Full Circle’s directors and officers under certain circumstances. The Company has concluded that its indemnification obligation is remote as of the date of the accompanying financial statements. The Merger was completed on November 3, 2016 and the Company began operations on November 4, 2016. The Company is accounting for the Merger as a business combination under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Section 805, Business Combinations ( ASC 805 ). The consideration for the Merger consisted of 4,986,585 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Common Stock ).

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation . The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ( GAAP ) and pursuant to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K.

Prior to the Merger, the Company applied ASC Topic 915, Development Stage Entities ( ASC 915 ) and accordingly had determined whether costs incurred were to be charged to expense when incurred or were to be capitalized or deferred. The Company concluded that costs incurred before the date of the Merger were contingent and these costs were charged to expense as permitted under ASC 915.

Basis of Consolidation . Under the Investment Company Act, Article 6 of Regulation S-X and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies , the Company is generally precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company or an operating company which provides substantially all of its services and benefits to the Company. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned, or previously wholly owned subsidiaries, TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, Inc. and FC Shale Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition . Interest and dividend income, including income paid in kind, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees, including original issue discounts, earned with respect to capital commitments are generally amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the respective debt investment, as are end-of-term or exit fees receivable upon repayment of a debt investment if such fees are fixed in nature. Other fees, including certain amendment fees, prepayment fees and commitment fees on broken deals, and end-of-term or exit fees that have a contingency feature or are

F-44


 

variable in nature are recognized as earned. Prepayment fees and similar income due upon the early repayment of a loan or debt security are generally included in interest income.

Certain of the Company’s debt investments were purchased at a discount to par as a result of the underlying credit risks and financial results of the issuer, as well as general market factors that influence the financial markets as a whole.

Discounts on the acquisition of corporate debt instruments are generally amortized using the effective-interest or constant-yield method assuming there are no material questions as to collectability. For debt instruments where the Company received original issue discounts, when principal payments on the debt instrument are received in an amount in excess of the debt instrument’s amortized cost, the excess principal payments are recorded as interest income.

Net Realized Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) . We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale of an investment and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Realized gains and losses are computed using the first in first out method. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in portfolio investment values and portfolio investment cost bases during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

Use of Estimates . The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

Organization and Merger Related Costs . Organization and Merger related costs, including costs relating to the formation and incorporation of the business were deemed to be incurred by the Company only subsequent to the Merger being completed. Costs incurred to the date of the Merger were contingent and charged these costs to expense as permitted under ASC 915.

Cash and Cash Equivalents . Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank demand deposits and investments in money market mutual funds. The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include money market funds and may invest in money market funds as part of its cash management activities. As of December 31, 2016, the Company held $3,233 in cash and cash equivalents and $63,549 in money market mutual funds.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments . The Company carries its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ( ASC 820 ), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Company’s board of directors (the Board of Director s).

Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See Note 5.

The Company values its portfolio investments at fair value based upon the principles and methods of valuation set forth in policies adopted by our board of directors. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset that (1) are independent of the Company, (2) are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset based on all available information (including information that might be obtained through due diligence

F-45


 

efforts that are usual and customary), (3) are able to transact for the asset, and (4) are willing to transact for the asset (that is, they are motivated but not forced or otherwise compelled to do so).

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations unless the quotations are deemed not to represent fair value. The Company generally obtains market quotations from recognized exchanges, market quotation systems, independent pricing services or one or more broker-dealers or market makers. However, short term debt investments with remaining maturities within ninety days are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available, which is the case for many of the Company’s investments, or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, are valued at fair value using a consistently applied valuation process in accordance with our documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors, who also approve in good faith the valuation of such securities as of the end of each quarter. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events may have differing impacts on the market quotations used to value some of our investments than on the fair values of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Market quotations may be deemed not to represent fair value in certain circumstances where the Company believes that facts and circumstances applicable to an issuer, a seller or purchaser, or the market for a particular security cause current market quotations to not reflect the fair value of the security. Examples of these events could include cases where a security trades infrequently causing a quoted purchase or sale price to become stale, where there is a “forced” sale by a distressed seller, where market quotations vary substantially among market makers, or where there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread.

The valuation process approved by the Board of Directors with respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value is as follows:

 

The investment professionals of GECM provide recent portfolio company financial statements and other reporting materials to independent valuation firms approved by the Board of Directors;

 

Such firms evaluate this information along with relevant observable market data to conduct independent appraisals each quarter, and their preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of GECM;

 

The fair value of investments comprising in the aggregate less than 5% of the Company’s total capitalization may be determined by GECM in good faith in accordance with the Company’s valuation policy without the employment of an independent valuation firm;

The Company’s audit committee recommends, and the Board of Directors approves, the fair value of the investments in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of GECM, the respective independent valuation firms (to the extent applicable) and the inputs of each of the audit committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors;

Those investments for which market quotations are not readily available or for which market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in determining the fair value of its investments include, as relevant and among other factors: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection

F-46


 

provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, merger and acquisition comparables, and enterprise values.

Foreign Currency Translation . Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates effective on the date of valuation; and (ii) purchases and sales of investments and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.

U.S. Federal Income Taxes . From inception to September 30, 2016, the Company was a taxable association under Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a regulated investment company ( RIC ) under subchapter M of the Code for the partial taxable year beginning on October 1, 2016 and ending December 31, 2016. The Company intends to operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs in that taxable year and all future taxable years. In order to qualify as a RIC, among other things, the Company will be required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income ( ICTI) including payment-in-kind ( PIK ) interest, as defined by the Code, for each taxable year in order to be eligible for tax treatment under subchapter M of the Code. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed prior to the 15th day of the ninth month after the tax year-end. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as distributions. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

If the Company does not distribute (or is not deemed to have distributed) each calendar year the sum of (1) 98% of its net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (the Minimum Distribution Amount ), the Company will generally be required to pay an excise tax equal to 4% of the amount by the which Minimum Distribution Amount exceeds the distributions for the year. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, the Company accrues excise taxes, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned using an annual effective excise tax rate. The annual effective excise tax rate is determined by dividing the estimated annual excise tax by the estimated annual taxable income.

Recent Accounting Developments.

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The amendments in this update require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The application of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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3. SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTIES

Investment Management Agreement. On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into an investment management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement ) with GECM in connection with the transactions described in Note 8. Beginning on November 4, 2016, the Company began accruing for GECM’s fees for its services under the Investment Management Agreement. This fee consists of two components: a base management fee and an incentive fee.

Management Fee The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.50% of the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. The base management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the then current calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial quarter are prorated.

For the period ended December 31, 2016, management fees amounted to $392. As of December 31, 2016, $392 remained payable.

Incentive Fee The incentive fee consists of two components, an investment income component and a capital gains component. Under the investment income component, on a quarterly basis, the Company will pay GECM 20% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income (the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income ) for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 1.75% (7.0% annualized) of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which GECM receives all of such income in excess of the 1.75% level but less than 2.1875% (8.75% annualized) and subject to a total return requirement (described below). The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, in any calendar quarter, GECM will receive 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 1.75% hurdle rate did not apply. These calculations will be appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the then current quarter.

 

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes any accretion of original issue discount, market discount, payment-in-kind interest, payment-in-kind dividends or other types of deferred or accrued income, including in connection with zero coupon securities, that the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have recognized in accordance with GAAP, but have not yet received in cash (collectively, Accrued Unpaid Income ). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

Any income incentive fee otherwise payable with respect to Accrued Unpaid Income (collectively, the Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees ) are deferred, on a security by security basis, and becomes payable only if, as, when and to the extent cash is received by the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries in respect thereof. Any Accrued Unpaid Income that is subsequently reversed in connection with a write-down, write-off, impairment or similar treatment of the investment giving rise to such Accrued Unpaid Income will, in the applicable period of reversal, (A) reduce Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income and (B) reduce the amount of Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees previously deferred.

Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, the Company is obligated to pay GECM at the end of each calendar year 20% of the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from November 4, 2016 through the end of that year, computed net of aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees.

Payment of the incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations from and after November 4,

F-48


 

2016 exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid from and after November 4, 2016. For the purposes of this calculation, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation from and after November 4, 2016.

For the period ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred Incentive Fees based on income of $863. As of December 31, 2016, $863 remained payable of which $863 of the payable at December 31, 2016 was Accrued Unpaid Income Incentive Fees and $0 was immediately payable after calculating the total return requirement. For the period ended December 31, 2016, the Company accrued Incentive Fees based on capital gains of $0.

The Investment Management Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, GECM and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of GECM’s services under the Investment Management Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company.

The Company’s chief executive officer is also chief investment officer of GECM, a partner in MAST Capital Management, LLC ( MAST Capital ), the investment manager of the Company’s largest stockholders, and a member of the board of directors of Great Elm Capital Group.

Administration Fees . On September 27, 2016, the Company entered into an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement ) with GECM to provide administrative services, including furnishing the Company with office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping record keeping services and other administrative services. The Company will reimburse GECM for its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses of GECM in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement.

GECM agreed that the aggregate amount of expenses accrued for reimbursement pursuant to the Administration Agreement that pertain to direct compensation costs of financial, compliance and accounting personnel that perform services for the Company, inclusive of the fees charged by any sub-administrator to provide such financial, compliance and/or accounting personnel to the Company (the Compensation Expenses ), during the year ending November 4, 2017, when taken together with Compensation Expenses reimbursed or accrued for reimbursement by the Company pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement during such period, shall not exceed 0.50% of the Company’s average net asset value during such period. The Company accrued $80 as of December 31, 2016 under the reimbursement provision of the Administration Agreement. GECM’s expense cap will be determined retrospectively for the year ending November 4, 2017 and as a result such amount may be reduced.

 

The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, GECM and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of GECM’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company.

For the period ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred expenses under the Administration Agreement of $224. As of December 31, 2016, $138 remained payable.

F-49


 

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).

The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

Level 1 — Investments valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 — Investments valued using other unadjusted observable market inputs, e.g. quoted prices in markets that are not active or quotes for comparable instruments.

Level 3 — Investments that are valued using quotes and other observable market data to the extent available, but which also take into consideration one or more unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation taken as a whole.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Note 2 should be read in conjunction with the information outlined below.

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 2 Instruments.

Level 2 Instruments Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

 

 

 

Equity and Fixed Income

The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency may include commercial paper, most government agency obligations, certain corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities, certain bank loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations, certain money market instruments and certain loan commitments.

 

 

Valuations of Level 2 Equity and Fixed Income instruments can be verified to quoted prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Consideration is given to the nature of the quotations (e.g. indicative or firm) and the relationship of recent market activity to the prices provided from alternative pricing sources.

 

The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 3 Instruments.

Level 3 Instruments Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

 

 

 

F-50


 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on an analysis of market comparables, transactions in similar instruments and/or recovery and liquidation analyses.

 

Equity

Recent third-party investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. When these are not available, the following valuation methodologies are used, as appropriate and available:

 

•Transactions in similar instruments;

 

•Discounted cash flow techniques;

 

•Third party appraisals; and

 

•Industry multiples and public comparables.

 

Evidence includes recent or pending reorganizations (for example, merger proposals, tender offers and debt restructurings) and significant changes in financial metrics, including:

 

•Current financial performance as compared to projected performance;

 

•Capitalization rates and multiples; and

 

•Market yields implied by transactions of similar or related assets.

The table below present the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of instrument, but they do not represent a range of values for any one instrument. For example, the lowest yield in 1st Lien/Senior Secured is appropriate for valuing that specific debt investment, but may not be appropriate for valuing any other debt investments in this asset class. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities.

 

Level 3 Instruments

 

Level 3 Assets as of

December 31, 2016

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation

Techniques 1

 

Range 2 of Significant Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted Average 3 ) as of

December 31, 2016

 

Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations

1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt

$83,979

Discounted cash flows:

 

•Discount Rate

 

Comparable multiples:

 

•EV/EBITDA 4

 

Liquidation/Waterfall analysis:

 

•EV/EBITDA 4

 

11.85% - 39.80% (16.33%)

 

 

 

3.50 - 6.35 (5.76)

 

Unsecured Debt

$0

 

Liquidation Value

$0 - $0 ($0)

F-51


 

Level 3 Instruments

 

Level 3 Assets as of

December 31, 2016

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs by Valuation

Techniques 1

 

Range 2 of Significant Unobservable

Inputs (Weighted Average 3 ) as of

December 31, 2016

 

Equity

Common Stock, LLC Units and Warrants on private stock

$314

$68

Comparable multiples:

 

•EV/EBITDA 4

 

Liquidation Value

 

3.50 - 6.00 (6.00)

 

 

$68 - $68 ($68)

Equity

Warrants on publicly traded stock $119

Volatility:

71.10% - 71.10% (71.10%)

1  

The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques.

2  

The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment.

3  

Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment.

4  

Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

As noted above, the income and market approaches were used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2016. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the discount rate or market yield used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. An increase in the discount rate or market yield would result in a decrease in the fair value. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates is risk of default, rating of the investment (if any), call provisions and comparable company valuations. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach are based on market comparable transactions and market multiples of publicly traded comparable companies. Increases or decreases in market multiples would result in an increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value.

The following is a summary of the Company’s investment assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt

$—  

$58,031

$83,979

$142,010

Equity/Other

—  

—  

501

501

Unsecured Debt

—  

12,166

—  

12,166

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment assets

$—  

$70,197

$84,480

$154,677

 

 

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the period from November 4, 2016 (commencement of operations as a BDC) through December 31, 2016:

 

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Level 3

 

Beginning
Balance
as of

November 3,
2016

 

Purchases (1)

 

Net
Realized
Gain
(Loss)

 

Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) (2)

 

Sales and
Settlements (1)

 

Net
Amortization
of Premium/
Discount

 

Transfers
In

 

Transfers
Out

 

Ending
Balance
as of
December 31,
2016

 

1st Lien/Senior

Secured and Unsecured Debt

$88,849

$35,771

$274

$(926)

$(41,738)

$1,749

$—  

$—  

$83,979

Equity/Other

526

—  

—  

(25)

—  

—  

—  

—  

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment assets

$89,375

$35,771

$274

$(951)

$(41,738)

$1,749

$—  

$—  

$84,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Purchases may include PIK, securities received in corporate actions and restructurings. Sales and Settlements may include securities delivered in corporate actions and restructuring of investments.

(2)  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to assets still held at December 31, 2016 totaled $(951) consisting of the following: 1st Lien/Senior Secured and Unsecured Debt $(926) and Equity/Other $(25).

No securities were transferred into the Level 3 hierarchy and no securities were transferred out of the Level 3 hierarchy during the period from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur.

5. DEBT

Notes Payable. On November 3, 2016, the Company assumed $33,646 of Full Circle 8.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”) in connection with the Merger by executing the second supplemental indenture dated November 3, 2016.

The Notes were initially issued pursuant to an indenture, dated June 3, 2013, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated June 28, 2013 (collectively with the second supplemental indenture, the Indenture ), between Full Circle Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (the Trustee ). The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly

subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that is later secured) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries or financing vehicles. Interest on the Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a fixed rate of 8.25% per annum. The Notes mature on June 30, 2020 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option. The Investment Company Act limits, with certain exceptions, the Company’s borrowing such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 2 to 1 after such borrowing. As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s outstanding borrowings were $33,646, and the Company’s asset coverage ratio was 6 to 1.

Information about the Company’s senior securities (including debt securities and other indebtedness) is shown in the following tables as of December 31, 2016.

 

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Year

 

Total Amount
Outstanding (1)

 

Asset Coverage
Ratio Per  Unit (2)

 

Involuntary Liquidation
Preference Per Unit (3)

 

Average Market
Value Per  Unit (4)

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

$33,646

$6.170

$

N/A

$1.016

(1)  

Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.

(2)  

Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of Great Elm’s total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1 of indebtedness.

(3)  

The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.

(4)  

Not applicable for senior securities that are not registered for public trading. The average market value per unit for the Notes is based on the average daily prices of such notes and is expressed per $1 of indebtedness since November 4, 2016.

The Indenture’s covenants, include compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture. The Company may repurchase the Notes in accordance with the Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any Notes repurchased by the Company may, at the Company’s option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly cancelled and no longer outstanding under the Indenture. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had not repurchased any of the Notes.

The summary information of the Notes for the period ended December 31, 2016, is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

December 31, 2016

Borrowing interest expense

$460

Facility fees

—  

Amortization of acquisition premium

(40)

 

 

Total

$420

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

7.86%

Average outstanding balance

$33,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

Facility

Commitments

Borrowings

Outstanding

Fair

Value

Notes

$33,646

$33,646

$34,184

 

 

 

 

Total

$33,646

$33,646

$34,184

 

 

 

 

 

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

MAST Capital and Great Elm Capital Group have incurred all organization, transaction-related and offering costs on behalf of the Company which are estimated at approximately $3,471, through December 31, 2016. Following completion of the Merger, the Company’s obligation to reimburse such costs as described in Note 8 became non-contingent, fixed and determinable.

F-54


 

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into investment agreements under which it commits to make an investment in a portfolio company at some future date or over a specified period of time. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $2.5 million in unfunded loan commitments, subject to the Company’s approval in certain instances, to provide debt financing to certain of its portfolio companies.

Two complaints, captioned Daniel Saunders, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, v. Full Circle Capital Corporation , et al., filed on September 23, 2016 (the Saunders Action ), and William L. Russell, Jr., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. Biderman, et al. filed on September 12, 2016 and amended on September 22, 2016 (the Russell Action ), were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, (the Circuit Court ), respectively. On October 7, 2016, a complaint captioned David Speiser, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Felton, et al., was filed in the Circuit Court (the Speiser Action , and together with the Saunders Action and the Russell Action, the Actions ).

On October 24, 2016, the Company, Full Circle, Great Elm Capital Group, MAST Capital, certain directors of the Full Circle and plaintiffs in the Actions reached an agreement in principle providing for the settlement of the Actions on the terms and conditions set forth in a memorandum of understanding (the MOU ). Pursuant to the terms of the MOU, without agreeing that any of the claims in the Actions have merit or that any supplemental disclosure was required under any applicable statute, rule, regulation or law, Full Circle and the Company agreed to and did make the supplemental disclosures with respect to the merger. The MOU further provides that, among other things, (a) the parties to the MOU will enter into a definitive stipulation of settlement (the Stipulation ) and will submit the Stipulation to the Circuit Court for review and approval; (b) the Stipulation will provide for dismissal of the Actions on the merits; (c) the Stipulation will include a general release of defendants of claims relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (d) the proposed settlement is conditioned on final approval by the Circuit Court after notice to Full Circle’s stockholders. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be finalized or that the Circuit Court will approve the settlement.

7. INDEMFICATION

Under the Company’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business the Company expects to enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these agreements cannot be known; however, the Company expects any risk of loss to be remote.

8. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

Formation Transaction

On June 23, 2016, Great Elm Capital Group contributed $30,000 to the Company and the Company issued 30 shares of Common Stock. Such shares were recapitalized into an aggregate of 1,966,667 shares of Common Stock upon the contribution of the Initial GECC Portfolio.

The Company, Great Elm Capital Group and funds managed by MAST Capital (the MAST Funds ) entered into a Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2016 (the Subscription Agreement ). The Subscription Agreement provided for (a) the $30,000 capital contribution by Great Elm Capital Group in exchange for 1,966,667 shares of Company Common Stock and (b) contribution by the MAST Funds of a portfolio of debt instruments (the Initial GECC Portfolio ) to the Company in exchange for 5,935,800 shares of Common Stock.

On September 27, 2016, the MAST Funds conveyed the Initial GECC Portfolio to the Company and that transaction settled November 1, 2016. On November 1, 2016, the Company issued 5,935,800 shares of Common Stock in exchange for the Initial GECC Portfolio in settlement of the transaction. Under ASC 805, the Company accounted for the contribution of the Initial GECC Portfolio as an asset acquisition as of the

F-55


 

settlement date. The cost amounts reflected in the following table are the price at which the assets were transferred, which is viewed as representative of fair value as of November 1, 2016, and the total is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of changes as “Shares issued – formation transactions.”

As of November 3, 2016, the Initial GECC Portfolio was comprised of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Company

 

Industry

 

Type of

Investment

 

Interest

 

Maturity

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Avanti Communications Group plc

Wireless Telecommunications Services

Sr. Secured Notes

10.00%

10-1-19

$70,035

$54,629

$53,577

Everi Payments Inc.

Hardware

Sr. Unsecured Notes

10.00%

1-15-22

$12,289

11,581

11,705

Optima Specialty Steel Inc.

Metals and Mining

Sr. Secured Notes

12.50%

12-15-16

$15,100

13,726

14,164

Tallage Lincoln, LLC

Real Estate Services

Sr. Secured Term Loan

10.00%

5-21-18

$372

372

372

Tallage Adams, LLC

Real Estate Services

Sr. Secured Term Loan

10.00%

12-12-16

$169

181

181

Trilogy International Partners

Wireless Telecommunications Services

Sr. Secured Notes

13.375%

5-15-19

$10,000

10,005

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$90,494

$89,999

In the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed, to reimburse costs associated with the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement and the Merger Agreement incurred by Great Elm Capital Group and the MAST Funds, if the transaction closed. See Note 6.

Merger

On June 23, 2016, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with Full Circle. Following approval of the Merger on October 31, 2016 by Full Circle’s stockholders, on November 3, 2016:

 

Full Circle merged into the Company resulting in the Company’s acquisition, by operation of the Merger, of Full Circle’s portfolio that we valued at $74,658 at November 3, 2016;

 

The Company became obligated to issue an aggregate of 4,986,585 shares of Common Stock to former Full Circle stockholders; and

 

The Company’s exchange agent paid a $5.4 million special cash dividend to former Full Circle stockholders.

 

The Company has accounted for the Merger as a business combination under ASC Topic 805 and Regulation S-X’s purchase accounting guidance. The Company was designated as the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The difference between the fair value of Full Circle’s net assets and the consideration was recorded as a purchase accounting loss because the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the

F-56


 

date of the Merger, was less than the fair value of the merger consideration paid by the Company. The calculation of the purchase accounting loss is detailed in the table below.

 

 

 

Consideration Paid:

 

Common stock issued

$73,541

Assets acquired:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

29,109

Investments

74,658

Other assets

2,252

Liabilities assumed:

 

Notes payable

(34,574)

Other liabilities

(2,600)

 

 

Net assets acquired

68,845

 

 

Purchase accounting loss

$4,698

 

 

The Company incurred approximately $3,471 of transaction-related expenses related to the Formation Transaction and Merger during the period ended December 31, 2016. Transaction-related expenses are comprised primarily of legal, accounting and other professional fees and third party costs.

The following table provides the pro forma consolidated operational data as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2016 and we were in operations for the full year. The pro forma consolidated operational data is based on assumptions and estimates; however, these pro forma results are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been obtained had the Merger occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor do they purport to represent the consolidated results of operations for future periods. Information presented for the year ended December 31, 2015 represents Full Circle’s financial information for the period, unadjusted.

 

 

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

(in thousands, except per share data)

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2015

Total Investment Income

$17,125

$18,320

Net Investment Income

5,853

9,204

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

$(12,383)

$(7,197)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

6,953

4,957

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per share, basic and diluted

$(1.78)

$(1.45)

 

F-57


 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In the prospectus for the Merger, we announced that the Company would initiate a stock purchase program. For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, we purchased 98,172 shares under our stock buyback program at a weighted average price of $10.73 per share. As of March 24, 2017, we have cumulatively purchased 338,306 shares under our stock buyback program at the weighted average price of $11.18 per share, resulting in $3.8 million of cumulative cash paid, under the program since November 4, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Month

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price
Per
Share

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Program

 

Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs

 

November 2016

16,030

$10.79

16,030

$14,827

December 2016

82,142

$10.72

82,142

$13,946

 

 

 

 

 

Total

98,172

$10.73

98,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the period ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

Period Ended
December 31, 2016

 

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share — decrease in net assets resulting from operations

$(17,874)

Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share — weighted average shares outstanding

12,853

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$(1.39)

Diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because there were no common stock equivalents outstanding during the periods presented. Weighted average shares outstanding represents the weighted average shares outstanding after giving effect to the Merger and Formation Transactions, and as such is calculated from November 3, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

10. TAX INFORMATION

The tax character of distributions during the period ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Period Ended
December 31, 2016

 

Distributions paid from:

 

Ordinary Income

$2,123

Net Long-Term Capital Gains

$0

 

 

Total Taxable Distributions

$2,123

 

 

 

F-58


 

As of December 31, 2016, the components of Distributable Earnings (Losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Undistributed Ordinary Income — net

$1,781

Capital Loss Carryforwards

$(41,842)

 

 

Total Undistributed Earnings

$(40,061)

 

 

Unrealized Earnings (Losses) — net

$(6,402)

 

 

Total Accumulated Earnings (Losses) — net

$(46,463)

 

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s aggregate unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Tax cost

$224,762

Gross unrealized appreciation

$1,837

Gross unrealized depreciation

$(8,239)

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

$(6,402)

 

 

The difference between GAAP-basis and tax basis unrealized gains (losses) is attributable primarily to differences in the tax treatment of underlying fund investments.

In order to present certain components of the Company’s capital accounts on a tax-basis, certain reclassifications have been recorded to the Company’s accounts. These reclassifications have no impact on the net asset value of the Company’s and result primarily from dividend redesignations, certain non-deductible expenses, and differences in the tax treatment of paydown gains and losses.

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Paid-in capital in excess of par

$26,464

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

$3,454

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

$(29,918)

At December 31, 2016, the Company, for federal income tax purposes, had capital loss carryforwards of $41,842 which will reduce its taxable income arising from future net realized gains on investment transactions, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code, and thus will reduce the amount of distributions to shareholders, which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Company of any liability for federal income tax. On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Modernization Act”) was signed by the President. The Modernization Act changed the capital loss carryforward rules as they relate to regulated investment companies. Capital losses generated in tax years beginning after the date of enactment may now be carried forward indefinitely, and retain the character of the original loss. Of the capital loss carryforwards at December 31, 2016, $34,502 are limited losses and available for use subject to annual limitation under Section 382. Of the capital losses at December 31, 2016, $7,651 are short-term and $34,191 are long term.

ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ( ASC 740 ) provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in tax position. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Based on its analysis of its tax position for all open tax years (the current and prior years, as applicable), the Company has

F-59


 

concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740. Such open tax years remain subject to examination and adjustment by tax authorities.

 

11. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Below is the schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

November 3, 2016
to December 31,
2016 (5)

 

Per Share Data: (1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

$14.41

Net investment income

0.28

Net realized gains

0.02

Net unrealized losses

(1.05)

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

(0.75)

 

 

Accretion from share buybacks

0.03

Distributions declared from net investment income (2)

(0.17)

Distributions declared from net realized gains (2)

—  

Net decrease resulting from distributions to common stockholders

(0.17)

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

$13.52

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of year/period

12,791

Total return based on net asset value (3)

(5.30)%

Total return based on market value (3)

(2.03)%

 

 

Ratio/Supplemental Data (all amounts in thousands except ratios):

 

Net assets, end of period

$172,984

Average net assets

$179,366

Ratio of expenses (without management fees, incentive fees and interest and credit facility expenses) to average net assets (4)(6)

4.37%

Ratio of management fees to average net assets (4)

1.38%

Ratio of interest and credit facility expenses to average net assets (4)

1.48%

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets (4)

3.04%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before waiver (4)(6)

10.27%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after waiver (4)(6)

9.99%

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (4)(6)

10.52%

Portfolio turnover

27%

(1)  

The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

(2)  

The per share data for distributions declared reflects the actual amount of distributions of record per share for the period.

(3)  

Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016, assuming the Company’s distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan. Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016, assuming the Company’s distributions were reinvested through its dividend reinvestment plan, and is assumed to be $12.03 on November 4, 2016. $12.03 represents the closing price of Full Circle’s common stock on its last day of trading prior to the merger, as adjusted by the exchange ratio in the merger agreement.

(4)  

Annualized.

(5)  

Net asset value at the beginning of the period is the net asset value per share as of the consummation of the merger, as described further in Note 8. Management corrected this heading to correspond to the timing of the merger. The heading was corrected to read “November 3, 2016 to December 31, 2016,”

F-60


 

whereas it had previously been presented as “November 4, 2016 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2016.” November 3, 2016 is the date on which the merger closed; November 4, 2016 is the date on which the Company began operating as the combined entity resulting from the merger. On November 3, 2016 the Fund recognized approximately $3,444 of organization costs in connection with the merger, which were included in calculating the beginning of the period net asset value, and amounted to ($0.27) per share, based on 12,889,104 shares issued and outstanding on November 3, 2016.

(6)  

Management corrected the expense ratios to reflect $3,444 of one-time non-recurring organization costs incurred in connection with the merger/formation transaction in the applicable ratio. The ratio of expenses (without management fees, incentive fees and interest and credit facility expenses) to average net assets was corrected to 4.37% (an increase of 1.92 percentage points); the ratio of total expenses to average net assets before waiver was corrected to 10.27% (an increase of 1.92 percentage points), the ratio of total expenses to average net assets after waiver was corrected to 9.99% (an increase of 1.92 percentage points); and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets was corrected to 10.52% (a reduction of 1.92 percentage points).

 

12. AFFILIATED INVESTMENTS

Affiliated investment as defined by the Investment Company Act, whereby the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities and the investments are not classified as controlled investments. The aggregate fair value of non-controlled, affiliated investments at December 31, 2016 represented 2.48% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of December 31, 2016 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016 in these affiliated investments was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

Period Ended December 31, 2016

 

Non-Controlled, Affiliated Investments

 

Fair Value at
April 22,
2016

 

Gross
Additions
(Cost)*

 

Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**

 

Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Fair Value at
December 31,
2016

 

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Interest
Income

 

Fee
Income

 

Dividend
Income

 

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited

$—  

$4,294

$(40)

$32

$4,286

$—  

$89

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

$—  

$4,294

$(40)

$32

$4,286

$—  

$89

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

**

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

Controlled investment as defined by the Investment Company Act, whereby the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or maintains the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation. The aggregate fair value of controlled investments at December 31, 2016 represented 0.04% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of December 31, 2016 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016 in these controlled investments was as follows:

 

F-61


 

 

 

Period Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

Period Ended December 31, 2016

 

Controlled Investments

 

Fair Value at
April 22,
2016

 

Gross
Additions
(Cost)*

 

Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**

 

Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)

 

Fair Value at
December 31,
2016

 

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

Interest
Income

 

Fee
Income

 

Dividend
Income

 

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC

$—  

$68

$—  

$—  

$68

$—  

$—  

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

$—  

$68

$—  

$—  

$68

$—  

$—  

$—  

$—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

**

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

13. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

The following are the quarterly results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016. The following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

December 31, 2016 (1)

 

September 30, 2016

 

June 30, 2016

 

Investment income

$5,831

$—  

$—  

Net investment income

5

—  

—  

Net realized and unrealized losses

(17,879)

—  

—  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

(17,874)

—  

—  

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per common share

(1.39)

—  

—  

Net asset value per common share at end of quarter

13.52

—  

—  

(1)  

Partial quarter for the period from November 4, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events after the have been evaluated through March 29, 2017. Other than the items discussed below, the Company has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

On January 27, 2017, Avanti announced the completion of its previously announced refinancing, with the settlement of its (1) consent solicitation to permit, among other things, the incurrence of up to $132,500 in PIK Toggle Notes and the payment of PIK interest on the Existing Notes in lieu of cash for certain future interest payments due on the Existing Notes, (2) the New Money Offer and (3) offer to holders participating in the New Money Offer to exchange a portion of their Existing Notes for additional PIK Toggle Notes. Holders who elected to backstop the New Money Offer also received their pro rata share of additional common equity

F-62


 

issued by Avanti in an aggregate amount equal to 9.09% of Avanti’s total outstanding shares. Through completion of the consent solicitation and the New Money Offer, Avanti received $80,000 of new cash funding, with an additional $50,000 of funding available on a delayed draw basis, and has the ability to defer up to $112,000 of future interest payments through April 2018. The Company took part in the refinancing, exchanging $22,900 of Existing Notes for new PIK Toggle Notes and purchasing an additional $9,200 of PIK Toggle Notes for $8,900. The Company continues to hold $47,200 of the Existing Notes.

In January 2017, the Company purchased an aggregate of $8,000 face value of Nana Development Corp senior secured bonds. The bonds have a coupon of 9.50% and mature March 15, 2019.

In January and February 2017, the Company sold all of its holdings in Trilogy International Partners, LLC. We recognized approximately $290 of realized gain on the sales.

In February 2017, the Company sold its loan to JN Medical Corporation for total consideration, including payment for expenses due under the loan agreement of $3,000. The Company recognized approximately $1,000 of gain on the sale.

In February 2017, the Company’s loans to RiceBran Technologies Corporation were paid off at par plus accrued interest and fees.

In February 2017, certain assets of Pristine Environments were acquired by a newly-formed, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, PE Facility Solutions LLC. The proceeds of the asset acquisition were used by Pristine Environments to repay all but $500 of our outstanding credit facility.

In March 2017, the Company’s holdings in the 12.50% Senior Secured Notes of Optima Specialty Steel were refinanced at par plus accrued interest of approximately $15.3 million following bankruptcy court approval of Optima’s debtor-in-possession financing, resulting in the reversal of the unrealized loss of approximately $1.2 million at December 31, 2016. The Company received an approximately $12.7 million allocation of such debtor-in-possession facility.

 

The Company’s board of directors declared the monthly distributions for the second quarter of 2017 at an annual rate of approximately 7.39% of NAV, which equates to $0.083 per month. The schedule of distribution payments is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Month

 

Rate

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

 

April

$0.083

April 28, 2017

May 15, 2017

May

$0.083

May 31, 2017

June 15, 2017

June

$0.083

June 30, 2017

July 14, 2017

 

F-63


 

Report of Inde pendent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of June 30, 2016, by correspondence with the custodians, management of the underlying investments, as applicable, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from these parties, as applicable, were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, and the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated September 28, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

 

New York, New York

September 28, 2016

 

 

F-64


 

REPORT OF INDEPEND ENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries

We have audited Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a)  pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (b)  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (c)  provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries, including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2016, and our report dated September 28, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion.

 

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

 

New York, New York

September 28, 2016

F-65


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

June 30, 2016

 

June 30, 2015

 

Assets

 

 

 

Control Investments at Fair Value (Cost of $314,312 and $11,409,596, respectively)

 

$100,000

$5,812,064

Affiliate Investments at Fair Value (Cost of $5,727,925 and $24,434,726, respectively)

 

313,355

16,019,272

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments at Fair Value (Cost of $89,806,480 and $136,351,581, respectively)

 

80,708,860

130,282,423

 

 

 

 

Total Investments at Fair Value (Cost of $95,848,717 and $172,195,903, respectively)

(NOTE 9)

81,122,215

152,113,759

Cash

 

33,390,695

3,736,563

Interest Receivable

 

993,965

1,903,606

Principal Receivable

 

126,448

23,287

Distributions Receivable

 

—  

15,141

Due from Affiliates

 

—  

605,749

Due from Portfolio Investments

 

93,450

180,300

Receivable on Open Swap Contract

 

—  

1,081

Prepaid Expenses

 

66,149

66,105

Other Assets

 

15,286

1,483,578

Deferred Offering Expenses

 

—  

328,168

Deferred Credit Facility Fees

(NOTE 8)

51,486

267,645

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

115,859,694

160,724,982

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Due to Affiliates

(NOTE 5)

388,965

1,052,489

Accrued Liabilities

 

1,486,055

179,378

Deposit from Swap Counterparty

 

—  

10,380,000

Payable for Investments Acquired

 

—  

15,020,000

Distributions Payable

 

—  

813,240

Interest Payable

 

3,889

57,605

Other Liabilities

 

204,313

305,957

Accrued Offering Expenses

 

—  

7,258

Notes Payable 8.25% due June 30, 2020 (plus unamortized premium of $135,498 and $158,504 and less deferred debt issuance costs of $675,046 and $833,541, respectively)

(NOTE 8)

33,105,977

32,970,488

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

35,189,199

60,786,415

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

(NOTE 13)

—  

—  

Net Assets

 

$80,670,495

$99,938,567

 

 

 

 

Components of Net Assets

 

 

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (100,000,000 authorized; 22,472,243 and 23,235,430 issued and outstanding, respectively)

 

$224,722

$232,354

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par

 

128,084,659

132,487,067

Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income

 

(107,390)

(119,318)

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

 

(32,804,994)

(12,579,392)

Accumulated Net Unrealized Losses

 

(14,726,502)

(20,082,144)

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

$80,670,495

$99,938,567

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$3.59

$4.30

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-66


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Investment Income

 

 

 

Interest Income from Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments

 

$12,610,189

$13,044,316

Interest Income from Affiliate Investments

 

1,093,451

2,445,713

Interest Income from Control Investments

 

464,244

1,465,069

Dividend Income from Control Investments

 

75,207

36,247

Other Income from Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments

 

2,070,241

542,164

Other Income from Affiliate Investments

 

4,314

98,671

Other Income from Control Investments

 

119,385

50,000

Other Income from Non-Investment Sources

(NOTE 5)

21,362

67,163

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

 

16,458,393

17,749,343

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

Management Fee

 

1,992,111

2,280,058

Incentive Fee

 

1,263,241

1,798,000

 

 

 

 

Total Advisory Fees

(NOTE 5)

3,255,352

4,078,058

 

 

 

 

Allocation of Overhead Expenses

 

212,783

171,559

Sub-Administration Fees

 

246,268

256,236

Officers’ Compensation

 

305,226

303,652

 

 

 

 

Total Costs Incurred Under Administration Agreement

(NOTE 5)

764,277

731,447

 

 

 

 

Directors’ Fees

 

168,000

182,196

Interest Expenses

(NOTE 8)

3,799,951

4,305,558

Professional Services Expense

 

2,564,170

700,324

Bank Fees

 

33,302

39,931

Other

 

549,864

519,600

 

 

 

 

Total Gross Operating Expenses

 

11,134,916

10,557,114

Fees Waiver and Expense Reimbursement

(NOTE 5)

(967,372)

(1,420,843)

 

 

 

 

Total Net Operating Expenses

 

10,167,544

9,136,271

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

6,290,849

8,613,072

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

5,355,642

(6,237,328)

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:

 

 

 

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments

 

(4,388,061)

(4,055,309)

Affiliate Investments

 

(9,593,394)

321,394

Control Investments

 

(5,482,804)

(3,842,390)

Open Swap Contract

 

(1,882,293)

1,081

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

(101)

(1,248)

 

 

 

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

(21,346,653)

(7,576,472)

 

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$(9,700,162)

$(5,200,728)

 

 

 

 

Earnings (Loss) per Common Share Basic and Diluted

(NOTE 4)

$(0.43)

$(0.35)

Net Investment Income per Common Share Basic and Diluted

 

$0.28

$0.63

Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding Basic and Diluted

 

22,662,947

14,803,637

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


F-67


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations:

 

 

Net Investment Income

$6,290,849

$8,613,072

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

5,355,642

(6,237,328)

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:

 

 

Investments and Open Swap Contract

(21,346,552)

(7,575,224)

Foreign Currency Transactions

(101)

(1,248)

 

 

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

(21,346,653)

(7,576,472)

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(9,700,162)

(5,200,728)

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(6,093,604)

(8,613,072)

Return of Capital

(1,051,922)

(1,031,916)

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Distributions

(7,145,526)

(9,644,988)

 

 

 

Capital Share Transactions:

 

 

Repurchase of Common Stock Under Share Repurchase Program

(2,422,384)

—  

Issuance of Common Stock

—  

43,246,786

Less Offering Costs and Underwriting Fees

—  

(1,442,780)

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions

(2,422,384)

41,804,006

 

 

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(19,268,072)

26,958,290

Net Assets at Beginning of Year

99,938,567

72,980,277

 

 

 

Net Assets at End of Year

$80,670,495

$99,938,567

 

 

 

Capital Share Activity:

 

 

Shares Repurchased Under Share Repurchase Program

(763,187)

—  

Shares Issued

—  

11,792,396

Shares Outstanding at Beginning of Year

23,235,430

11,443,034

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding at End of Year

22,472,243

23,235,430

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-68


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

$(9,700,162)

$(5,200,728)

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

 

Purchases of Investments

(96,437,681)

(136,691,882)

Increase in Investments Due to PIK

(291,992)

(429,720)

Proceeds from Sale or Refinancing of Investments and Open Swap Contract

153,241,487

122,880,572

Net Realized (Gain) Loss on:

 

 

Investments and Open Swap Contract

21,346,552

7,575,224

Foreign Currency Transactions

101

1,248

Net Change in Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Investments

(5,355,642)

6,237,328

Amortization and Accretion of Fixed Income Premiums and Discounts

(1,511,281)

(1,496,851)

Amortization and Accretion of Deferred Debt Issuance Premiums and Costs

135,489

129,066

Amortization of Deferred Credit Facility Fees

282,278

274,826

Write-off of Deferred Operating Expenses

320,910

—  

Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Deposit with Broker

—  

2,525,000

Interest Receivable

909,641

(886,880)

Principal Receivable

(103,161)

183,946

Distributions Receivable

15,141

(15,141)

Due from Affiliates

605,749

(601,476)

Due from Portfolio Investments

86,850

(45,012)

Receivable on Open Swap Contract

1,081

—  

Prepaid Expenses

(44)

(8,635)

Other Assets

1,468,292

(733,252)

Due to Affiliates

(663,524)

160,523

Accrued Liabilities

1,306,677

(5,479)

Deposit from Swap Counterparty

(10,380,000)

10,380,000

Due to Broker

—  

(25,000,221)

Payable for Investments Acquired

(15,020,000)

(9,880,172)

Interest Payable

(53,716)

12,351

Other Liabilities

(101,644)

(770,843)

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

40,101,401

(31,406,208)

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-69


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

Bank Overdraft

—  

(821,316)

Borrowings Under Credit Facility

101,505,921

200,789,889

Payments Under Credit Facility

(101,505,921)

(209,225,352)

Distributions Paid to Shareholders

(7,958,766)

(9,598,431)

Deferred Credit Facility Fees

(66,119)

(93,121)

Payment of Offering Expenses and Underwriting Fees

—  

(1,799,518)

Payment of Distribution Notes

—  

—  

Proceeds from Notes Payable

—  

12,643,834

Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock

—  

43,246,786

Payment for Repurchase of Common Stock Under Share Repurchase Program

(2,422,384)

—  

 

 

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

(10,447,269)

35,142,771

 

 

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Cash

29,654,132

3,736,563

Cash Balance at Beginning of Year

3,736 ,563

—  

 

 

 

Cash Balance at End of Year

$33,390,695

$3,736,563

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Operating Activities:

 

 

Exercise of General Cannabis Corp. Warrant into Common Stock

$—  

$486,786

Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Financing Activities:

 

 

Distributions Declared, Not Yet Paid

$—  

$813,240

Accrued Offering Expenses

$—  

$7,258

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

Cash Paid During the Period for Interest

$3,435,900

$3,889,315

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-70


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Control Investments  (3)

 

 

 

 

 

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC
Consumer Financing

Limited Liability

Company Interests ^

9,278

$314,312

$100,000

0.12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

 

 

314,312

100,000

0.12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments (4)

 

 

 

 

 

US Oilfield Company, LLC
Oil and Gas Field Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 12.47% (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%), 12/31/2017 (5)

$186,624

186,624

10,137

0.01%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan A, 12.47% (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%),
12/31/2017 (5)

$861,728

856,358

46,809

0.06%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan B, 12.47% (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%),
12/31/2017 (5)

$4,720,391

4,684,943

256,409

0.32%

 

Warrant for 7.625% of the outstanding Class A voting LLC interests (strike price $0.01), expires 8/13/2024 ^

1

—  

—  

—  %

 

Warrants for 4.788% of the outstanding Class B non-voting LLC interests (strike price $0.01), expire 8/13/2024 ^

4

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,727,925

313,355

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 

 

5,727,925

313,355

0.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Investments

 

 

 

 

 

310E53RD, LLC
Real Estate Holding Company

Senior Secured Term Loan, 10.47% (one month LIBOR plus 10.00%, 10.15% floor, 16.00% cap) 7/1/2017

$6,000,000

5,935,776

6,000,000

7.44%

Ads Direct Media, Inc.
Internet Advertising

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.00%
5/2/2018, (5)

$2,072,539

1,885,195

1,115,711

1.38%

 

Warrant for 3.25% of outstanding LLC interests (strike price $0.01) expires
10/9/2024 ^

1

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,885,195

1,115,711

1.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

AP Gaming I, LLC
Gambling Machine Manufacturer

Senior Secured Term Loan, 9.25% (one month LIBOR plus 8.25%, 9.25% floor) 12/20/2020

$3,949,367

3,915,675

3,712,405

4.60%

F-71


 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Aptean, Inc
Enterprise Software Company

Unfunded Revolving Loan, 4.22% (one month LIBOR plus 3.75%) (purchased with an 11.00% netback), 2/26/2019 (6)

$7,500,000

(696,402)

(640,152)

(0.79)%

Attention Transit Advertising Systems, LLC
Outdoor Advertising Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.50%, 9/30/2016

$1,683,179

1,683,179

1,784,058

2.21%

Background Images, Inc.
Equipment Rental Services

Senior Secured Term Loan – Term A, 14.97% (one month LIBOR plus 14.50%), 9/1/2016 (5)

$121,127

121,127

146,128

0.18%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan – Term B, 16.72% (one month LIBOR plus 16.25%), 9/1/2016 (5)

$446,465

446,465

471,467

0.59%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

567,592

617,595

0.77%

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-72


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2016

 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Other Investments (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Bioventus, LLC
Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Subordinated Secured Term Loan, 11.00% (one month LIBOR plus 10.00%, 11.00% floor), 4/10/2020

$6,000,000

$5,954,883

$6,000,000

7.44%

Davidzon Radio, Inc.
Radio Broadcasting

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.00% (one month LIBOR plus 10.00%, 11.00% floor), 3/31/2020

$10,334,155

8,809,981

9,650,035

11.96%

GC Pivotal, LLC
Data Connectivity Services Company

Unsecured Notes, 11.00%, 12/31/2020

$3,164,000

3,170,905

3,096,712

3.84%

Infinite Aegis Group, LLC
Healthcare Billing and Collections

Warrant for 2.0% of the outstanding LLC interests (at a $0.01 strike price), expires 8/1/2023 ^

1

107,349

—  

—  %

JN Medical Corporation
Biological Products

Senior Secured Term Loan, 16.47%, (one month LIBOR plus 16.00%, 11.25% floor, 12.00% cap), 6/30/2016 (5),(9)

$3,500,000

3,500,000

3,249,213

4.03%

Luling Lodging, LLC
Hotel Operator

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.47% (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%, 12.25% floor), 12/17/2017 (8)

$4,500,000

4,476,382

3,053,505

3.79%

Modular Process Control, LLC
Energy Efficiency Services

Unsecured Loan, 5.00%,
4/1/2025 (5)

$800,000

800,000

—  

—  %

F-73


 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par
Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

OPS Acquisitions

Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited*
Maritime Security Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.50%, (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%, 12.50% floor), 3/4/2017

$4,596,293

4,490,547

4,449,058

5.52%

PEAKS Trust 2009-1*
Consumer Financing

Senior Secured Term Loan, 7.50%, (one month LIBOR plus 5.50%, 7.50% floor), 1/27/2020 (10)

$2,129,426

1,873,367

1,787,014

2.21%

PR Wireless, Inc.
Wireless Communications

Senior Secured Term Loan, 10.00%, (one month LIBOR plus 9.00%, 10.00% floor), 6/27/2020

$8,330,000

7,756,435

7,497,000

9.29%

 

Warrant for 101 shares (at a $0.01 strike price), expires 6/27/2024 ^

1

634,145

209,844

0.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,390,580

7,706,844

9.55%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pristine Environments, Inc.
Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 14.97% (one month LIBOR plus 14.50%, 11.70% floor), 3/31/2017

$5,990,807

5,990,807

5,990,807

7.42%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan A, 15.97% (one month LIBOR plus 15.50%, 12.70% floor), 3/31/2017

$1,515,546

1,513,330

1,515,546

1.88%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan B, 15.97% (one month LIBOR plus 15.50%, 12.70% floor), 3/31/2017

$2,848,423

2,828,824

2,845,575

3.53%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,332,961

10,351,928

12.83%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-74


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2016

 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par

Amount/Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Other Investments (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

RiceBran Technologies Corporation
Grain Mill Products

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 11.50% (one month LIBOR plus 10.75%, 11.50% floor, 12.00% cap), 6/1/2018

$1,958,382

$1,916,188

$1,889,838

2.34%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.50% (one month LIBOR plus 10.75%, 11.50% floor, 12.00% cap), 6/1/2018

$1,500,000

1,435,956

1,452,500

1.80%

 

Warrants for 300,000 shares (at a $1.85 strike price), expire
5/12/2020 ^

300,000

39,368

110,905

0.14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,391,512

3,453,243

4.28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sundberg America, LLC et al.
Appliance Parts Distributor

Senior Secured Notes, 9.50%, 4/30/2020

$7,278,684

7,247,922

7,278,684

9.02%

The Finance Company, LLC
Consumer Financing

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 13.25% (one month LIBOR plus 12.75%, 13.25% floor), 3/31/2018

$1,841,325

1,841,325

1,848,752

2.29%

The Selling Source, LLC
Information and Data Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 17.00%, 12/31/2017**

$4,924,966

4,132,707

3,965,090

4.92%

US Shale Solutions, Inc.
Oil and Gas Field Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 10.00%, 9/15/2018 **

$1,084,337

1,084,337

1,059,036

1.31%

 

Subordinated Secured Term Loan, 12.00%, 9/15/2019 **

$2,584,968

2,584,968

1,170,129

1.45%

 

Limited Liability Company
Interests (7), ^

15,079

4,325,739

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,995,044

2,229,165

2.76%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Investments

 

 

89,806,480

80,708,860

100.05%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

 

$95,848,717

$81,122,215

100.56%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-75


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2016

The following tables show the fair value of our portfolio of investments by geography and industry as of June 30, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2016

 

Geography

 

Investment at
Fair Value
(in millions)

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

 

United States

$76.7

95.04%

United Kingdom

4.4

5.52

 

 

 

Total

$81.1

100.56%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2016

 

Industry

 

Investment at
Fair Value
(in millions)

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

 

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

$10.4

12.83%

Radio Broadcasting

9.7

11.96

Wireless Communications

7.6

9.55

Appliance Parts Distributor

7.3

9.02

Real Estate Holding Company

6.0

7.44

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

6.0

7.44

Maritime Security Services

4.4

5.51

Information and Data Services

4.0

4.92

Consumer Financing

3.7

4.63

Gambling Machine Manufacturer

3.7

4.60

Grain Mill Products

3.5

4.28

Biological Products

3.2

4.03

Data Connectivity Service Company

3.1

3.84

Hotel Operator

3.1

3.79

Oil and Gas Field Services

2.5

3.15

Outdoor Advertising Services

1.8

2.21

Internet Advertising

1.1

1.38

Equipment Rental Services

0.6

0.77

Healthcare Billing and Collections

—  

—  

Energy Efficiency Services

—  

—  

Enterprise Software Company

(0.6)

(0.79)

 

 

 

Total

$81.1

100.56%

 

 

 

(1)

The Company’s investments are acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act of 1933.

(2)

A majority of the Company’s variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) or the U.S. prime rate, and which is reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each debt investment, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of June 30, 2016. If no reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate is made, the rate is fixed. A floor is the minimum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate. A cap is the maximum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-76


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2016

(3)

“Control Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Control Investments” of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. A company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of Full Circle Capital Corporation if Full Circle Capital Corporation owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

(4)

“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are not “Control Investments.” A company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of Full Circle Capital Corporation if Full Circle Capital Corporation owns 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company.

(5)

Investments were on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2016.

(6)

The negative fair value is the result of the unfunded commitment being valued below par. These amounts may or may not be funded to the borrowing party now or in the future. The cost basis of the loan reflects the unamortized portion of the “netback” received on the settlement date when the Company acquired the commitment. The par value disclosure represents the size of the commitment.

(7)

Full Circle Capital Corporation’s equity investment in US Shale Solutions, Inc. is held through its wholly owned subsidiary FC Shale Inc.

(8)

Investment is on non-accrual status as of July 19, 2016.

(9)

On August 17, 2016, the Company foreclosed on the commercial property underlying its loan to JN Medical Corporation (“JNI”). Subsequent to the foreclosure, on September 14, 2016 the Company entered into a forbearance agreement with JNI, which among other things, required JNI to enter into a triple net lease agreement with respect to the commercial property and to fund an initial payment of $730,723 to the Company in addition to resuming all other obligations under the loan agreement.

(10)

The Company holds collateralized note obligations from PEAKS Trust 2009-1. ITT Educational Services Inc. (“ITT”) has guaranteed payment on these notes. On August 26, 2016, ITT announced that it would no longer be accepting new students for enrollment during the current academic year. Subsequently ITT terminated operations at its campuses and on September 16, 2016 ITT filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. To the degree that ITT has liabilities in excess of the proceeds resulting from the Chapter 7 proceedings, ITT may not be able to meet obligations under its guarantee, which could impair the value of the notes. At August 31, 2016, the Company valued the notes at 70.91% of par value as compared to 83.92% of par value at June 30, 2016. The Company is currently reviewing the situation, but does not expect a significant change in the value of the notes due to the status of ITT.

*

Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. Of the Company’s total assets, 5.3% are non-qualifying assets.

**

Security pays all or a portion of its interest in kind.

^

Security is a non income-producing security.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


F-77


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2015

 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par
Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net
Asset
Value

 

Control Investments (3)

 

 

 

 

Takoda Resources Inc.*
Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 16.00%, 4/1/2016 (9)

$3,054,532

$3,054,532

$161,585

0.16%

 

Common Stock ^,(5)

749

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,054,532

161,585

0.16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC
Consumer Financing

Limited Liability Company Interests ^

9,278

491,713

177,500

0.18%

The Finance Company, LLC
Consumer Financing

Senior Secured Term Loan, 15.00% (one month LIBOR plus 14.25%, 15.00% floor), 9/30/2015

$4,195,915

4,187,977

4,204,167

4.21%

 

Limited Liability Company Interests

50

140,414

802,027

0.80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,328,391

5,006,194

5.01%

 

 

 

 

 

 

TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, LLC
Asset Recovery Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 12.00%,
7/25/2016 (9)

$3,563,246

3,534,960

466,785

0.47%

 

Limited Liability Company Interests ^,(6)

75

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,534,960

466,785

0.47%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

 

 

11,409,596

5,812,064

5.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments (4)

 

 

 

 

 

F-78


 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par
Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net
Asset
Value

 

Modular Process Control, LLC
Energy Efficiency

Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 14.50% (one month LIBOR plus 13.50%, 14.50% floor), 3/28/2017

$1,297,884

1,294,200

1,175,320

1.18%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan, 15.50% (one month LIBOR plus 14.50%, 15.50% floor), 3/28/2017

$4,900,000

4,743,125

2,296,957

2.30%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan –
Tranche 2, 18.00% (one month LIBOR plus 17.00%, 18.00% floor), 3/28/2017**

$953,143

953,143

191,550

0.19%

 

Warrant for 14.50% of the outstanding Class B LLC Interests (at a $0.01 strike price), expires 3/28/2023 ^

1

288,000

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,278,468

3,663,827

3.67%

 

 

 

 

 

 

ProGrade Ammo Group, LLC
Munitions

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 9.19% (one month LIBOR plus 9.00%, 9.19% floor), 3/30/2016 (9)

$1,821,447

1,821,447

1,821,447

1.82%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan, 16.19% (one month LIBOR plus 16.00%, 16.19% floor), 3/30/2016 (9)

$4,843,750

4,843,750

768,862

0.77%

 

Warrants for 19.9% of the outstanding LLC interests (at a $10.00 strike price), expire 8/2/2018 ^

181,240

176,770

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,841,967

2,590,309

2.59%

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-79


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2015

 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Affiliate Investments (4) (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SOLEX Fine Foods, LLC; Catsmo, LLC
Food Distributors and Wholesalers

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.33% (one month LIBOR plus 12.14%), 12/28/2016

$3,861,696

$3,814,813

$3,832,347

3.83%

 

Limited Liability Company
Interests ^,(7)

1

290,284

—  

—  %

 

Warrants for 1.6% of the outstanding LLC interests (strike price $0.01), expire 12/31/2022 ^,(7)

1

58,055

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,163,152

3,832,347

3.83%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Oilfield Company, LLC
Oil and Gas Field Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 12.69% (one month LIBOR plus 12.50%), 8/13/2017

$545,118

545,118

545,118

0.55%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan A, 12.69% (one month LIBOR plus 12.50%), 8/13/2017

$854,167

847,155

840,415

0.84%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan B, 12.69% (one month LIBOR plus 12.50%), 8/13/2017

$4,368,132

4,328,366

4,297,805

4.30%

 

Warrant for 7.625% of the outstanding Class A voting LLC interests (strike price $0.01), expires 8/13/2024 ^

1

—  

—  

—  %

 

Warrants for 1.824% of the outstanding Class B non-voting LLC interests (strike price $0.01), expires 8/13/2024 ^

2

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,720,639

5,683,338

5.69%

 

 

 

 

 

 

West World Media, LLC
Information and Data Services

Limited Liability Company
Interests ^,(8)

148,326

430,500

249,451

0.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 

 

24,434,726

16,019,272

16.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-80


 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Other Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ads Direct Media, Inc.
Internet Advertising

Senior Secured Term Loan, 13.50% (one month LIBOR plus 13.00%, 13.50% floor) 10/9/2017

$2,406,250

2,387,763

2,392,294

2.39%

 

Warrant for 3.25% of outstanding LLC interests (strike price $0.01) expires 10/9/2024 ^

1

—  

—  

—  %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,387,763

2,392,294

2.39%

 

 

 

 

 

 

AP Gaming I, LLC
Gambling Machine Manufacturer

Unfunded Revolving Loan, 8.25%, 12/20/2018 (10)

$—  

(146,988)

(146,988)

(0.15)%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan, 9.25% (one month LIBOR plus 8.25%, 9.25% floor) 12/20/2020

$3,989,873

3,950,167

3,950,167

3.95%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,803,179

3,803,179

3.80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attention Transit Advertising Systems, LLC
Outdoor Advertising Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.50%, 9/30/2016

$1,915,341

1,915,341

1,979,058

1.98%

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-81


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2015

 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net
Asset Value

 

Other Investments (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Background Images, Inc.
Equipment Rental Services

Senior Secured Term Loan –Term A, 14.69% (one month LIBOR plus 14.50%), 7/31/2015

$132,866

$132,866

$146,525

0.15%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan –Term B, 16.44% (one month LIBOR plus 16.25%), 7/31/2015

$485,725

485,725

493,449

0.49%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

618,591

639,974

0.64%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bioventus, LLC

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Subordinated Secured Term Loan, 11.00% (one month LIBOR plus 10.00%, 11.00% floor), 4/10/2020

$6,000,000

5,944,426

5,970,000

5.97%

Butler Burgher Group, LLC
Real Estate Management Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 13.50% (one month LIBOR plus 13.25%, 13.50% floor), 6/30/2017

$750,000

745,237

800,000

0.80%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan, 13.50% (one month LIBOR plus 13.25%, 13.50% floor), 6/30/2017

$7,349,264

7,302,515

7,716,728

7.72%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,047,752

8,516,728

8.52%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Davidzon Radio, Inc.
Radio Broadcasting

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.00% (one month LIBOR plus 10.00%, 11.00% floor), 3/31/2020

$10,897,013

8,991,089

9,262,098

9.27%

Fuse, LLC

Television Programming

Senior Secured Note, 10.375%, 7/1/2019

$7,000,000

7,041,962

5,775,000

5.78%

F-82


 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net
Asset Value

 

GC Pivotal, LLC

Data Connectivity Services Company

Unsecured Notes, 11.00%, 12/31/2020

$3,164,000

3,171,910

3,171,910

3.17%

General Cannabis Corp.
Non-Residential Property Owner

Common Stock ^

654,409

515,094

1,308,818

1.31%

GK Holdings Inc.
IT and Business Skill Training

Subordinated Secured Term Loan, 10.50% (one month LIBOR plus 9.50%, 10.50% floor), 1/20/2022

$2,000,000

1,962,074

1,980,000

1.98%

Good Technology Corporation
Mobile Device Management

Senior Secured Note, 5.00%, 10/1/2017

$10,000,000

8,201,173

8,845,667

8.85%

 

Warrants for 203.252 shares (at a $4.92 strike price), expire 9/30/2018 ^

10,000

2,289,400

2,289,400

2.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,490,573

11,135,067

11.14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granite Ridge Energy, LLC
Power Generation

Common Stock ^

60,000

12,975,000

12,975,000

12.98%

GW Power, LLC and Greenwood Fuels WI, LLC
Electric Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.19% (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%, 12.16% floor), 3/31/2016

$5,320,388

5,299,835

5,255,480

5.26%

Infinite Aegis Group, LLC
Healthcare Billing and Collections

Warrant for 2.0% of the outstanding LLC interests (at a $0.01 strike price), expires 8/1/2023 ^

1

107,349

—  

—  %

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


F-83


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2015

 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Other Investments (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

JN Medical Corporation
Biological Products

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.25%, (one month LIBOR plus 11.00%, 11.25% floor, 12.00% cap), 6/30/2016

$3,500,000

$3,481,766

$3,449,367

3.45%

Lee Enterprises, Incorporated
Daily and Weekly Newspaper Publisher

Senior Secured Notes, 9.50%, 3/15/2022

$2,000,000

2,045,000

2,045,000

2.05%

Luling Lodging, LLC
Hotel Operator

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.25% (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%, 12.25% floor), 12/17/2017

$4,500,000

4,463,119

4,303,650

4.31%

Medinet Investments, LLC
Medical Liability Claims Factoring

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 13.50%, (one month LIBOR plus 13.00%, 13.50% floor), 7/23/2017

$188,313

183,211

103,083

0.10%

New Media West, LLC
Cable TV/Broadband Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 9.00%, 12/31/2017 (9)

$3,811,681

3,811,681

—  

—  %

OPS Acquisitions Limited and Ocean Protection Services Limited*
Maritime Security Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 12.50%, (one month LIBOR plus 12.00%, 12.50% floor), 3/4/2017

$5,950,000

5,913,412

5,968,246

5.97%

PEAKS Trust 2009-1*
Consumer Financing

Senior Secured Term Loan, 7.50%, (one month LIBOR plus 5.50%, 7.50% floor), 1/27/2020

$3,450,828

2,947,443

2,705,449

2.71%

PR Wireless, Inc.
Wireless Communications

Senior Secured Term Loan, 10.00%, (one month LIBOR plus 9.00%, 10.00% floor), 6/27/2020

$8,415,000

7,618,897

7,573,500

7.58%

 

Warrant for 101 shares (at a $0.01 strike price), expires 6/27/2024 ^

1

634,145

378,675

0.38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,253,042

7,952,175

7.96%

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-84


 

Description and Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net Asset
Value

 

Pristine Environments, Inc.
Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 11.70% (one month LIBOR plus 11.50%, 11.70% floor), 3/31/2017

$5,614,310

5,614,310

5,863,211

5.87%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan A, 12.70% (one month LIBOR plus 12.50%, 12.70% floor), 3/31/2017

$1,607,656

1,602,678

1,685,037

1.69%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan B, 12.70% (one month LIBOR plus 12.50%, 12.70% floor), 3/31/2017

$3,026,563

2,979,285

3,172,039

3.17%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,196,273

10,720,287

10.73%

 

 

 

 

 

 

RiceBran Technologies Corporation

Grain Mill Products

Senior Secured Revolving Loan, 11.50% (one month LIBOR plus 10.75%, 11.50% floor), 6/1/2018

$1,000,000

939,362

939,362

0.94%

 

Senior Secured Term Loan, 11.50% (one month LIBOR plus 10.75%, 11.50% floor), 6/1/2018

$2,500,000

2,348,330

2,348,330

2.35%

 

Warrants for 300,000 (at a $5.25 strike price), expires 5/12/2020 ^

300,000

39,368

27,000

0.03%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,327,060

3,314,692

3.32%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-85


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description and
Industry (1)

 

Type of Investment (2)

 

Par Amount/
Quantity

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

% of Net
Asset
Value

 

Other Investments  (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Sundberg America, LLC et al.
Appliance Parts Distributor

Senior Secured Notes, 9.50%, 4/30/2020

$8,000,000

$7,960,112

$7,960,112

7.97%

The Selling Source, LLC
Information and Data Services

Senior Secured Term Loan, 15.00%, 12/31/2017**

$3,869,881

3,855,453

3,140,666

3.14%

US Shale Solutions, Inc.
Oil and Gas Field Services

Senior Secured Note, 12.50%, 9/1/2017 (9)

$9,000,000

6,641,957

4,455,000

4.46%

 

Warrants for 2.78 shares (at a $0.01 strike price), expire 9/1/2024 ^

9,000

114

90

0.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,642,071

4,455,090

4.46%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Investments

 

 

136,351,581

130,282,423

130.36%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments

 

 

$172,195,903

$152,113,759

152.21%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

 

Instrument

 

# of
Contracts

 

Notional

 

Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

% of
Net
Asset
Value

 

Open Swap Contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reef Road Master Fund, Ltd.

Total Return Swap, Pay Total Return on 60,000 shares of Granite Ridge Energy, LLC, Receive 3.00% Fixed Rate, expires June 29, 2016

1

$12,975,000

$—  

$—  

—  %

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-86


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2015

The following tables show the fair value of our portfolio of investments by geography and industry as of June 30, 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

Geography

 

Investment at
Fair Value
(in millions)

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

 

United States

$145.9

146.08%

United Kingdom

6.0

5.97

Canada

0.2

0.16

 

 

 

Total

$152.1

152.21%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

 

Industry

 

Investment at
Fair Value
(in millions)

 

Percentage of
Net Assets

 

Power Generation

$13.0

12.98%

Mobile Device Management

11.1

11.14

Building Cleaning and Maintenance Services

10.7

10.73

Oil and Gas Field Services

10.1

10.14

Radio Broadcasting

9.3

9.27

Real Estate Management Services

8.5

8.52

Appliance Parts Distributor

8.0

7.97

Wireless Communications

8.0

7.96

Consumer Financing

7.9

7.90

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

6.0

5.97

Maritime Security Services

6.0

5.97

Television Programming

5.8

5.78

Electric Services

5.2

5.26

Hotel Operator

4.3

4.31

Food Distributors and Wholesalers

3.8

3.83

Gambling Machine Manufacturer

3.8

3.81

Energy Efficiency Services

3.6

3.67

Biological Products

3.4

3.45

Information and Data Services

3.4

3.39

Grain Mill Products

3.3

3.32

Data Connectivity Service Company

3.2

3.17

Munitions

2.6

2.59

Internet Advertising

2.4

2.39

Daily and Weekly Newspaper Publisher

2.0

2.05

IT and Business Skill Training

2.0

1.98

Outdoor Advertising Services

2.0

1.98

Non-Residential Property Owner

1.3

1.31

Equipment Rental Services

0.6

0.64

Asset Recovery Services

0.5

0.47

Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services

0.2

0.16

Medical Liability Claims Factoring

0.1

0.10

Cable TV/Broadband Services

—  

—  

 

 

 

Total

$152.1

152.21%

 

 

 

(1)

The Company’s investments are acquired in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act of 1933.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-87


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

June 30, 2015

(2)

A majority of the Company’s variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) or the U.S. prime rate, and which is reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each debt investment, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of June 30, 2015. If no reference to LIBOR or the U.S. prime rate is made, the rate is fixed. A floor is the minimum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate. A cap is the maximum rate that will be applied in calculating an interest rate.

(3)

“Control Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Control Investments” of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. A company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of Full Circle Capital Corporation if Full Circle Capital Corporation owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company.

(4)

“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are not “Control Investments.” A company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of Full Circle Capital Corporation if Full Circle Capital Corporation owns 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company.

(5)

Full Circle Capital Corporation’s equity investment in Takoda Resources Inc. is held through its wholly owned subsidiary FC Takoda Holdings, LLC.

(6)

Full Circle Capital Corporation’s equity investment in TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, LLC is held through its wholly owned subsidiary TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, Inc.

(7)

Full Circle Capital Corporation’s equity investments in SOLEX Fine Foods, LLC; Catsmo, LLC are held through its wholly owned subsidiary FC New Specialty Foods, Inc.

(8)

A portion of Full Circle Capital Corporation’s investment in West World Media, LLC is held through its wholly owned subsidiary Full Circle West, Inc. The remainder of the LLC interests are held directly by Full Circle Capital Corporation.

(9)

Investments were on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2015.

(10)

The negative fair value is the result of the unfunded commitment being valued below par. These amounts may or may not be funded to the borrowing party now or in the future.

*

Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

**

Security pays all or a portion of its interest in kind.

^

Security is a nonincome-producing security.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


F-88


 

 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

Note 1. Organization

References herein to “we”, “us” or “our” refer to Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries (“Full Circle Capital” or the “Company”) unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

We were formed as Full Circle Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation, on April 16, 2010 and were funded in an initial public offering, or IPO, completed on August 31, 2010. We are a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has filed an election to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). As a BDC, we have elected to be treated, and expect to continue to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code. We invest primarily in senior secured term debt issued by lower middle-market and middle-market companies. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates and Basis of Presentation

The preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, creditworthiness of our portfolio companies and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

Reclassifications

The June 30, 2015 Consolidated Financial Statements were reclassified in order to conform with the June 30, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.

Upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”) effective January 1, 2016, debt issuance costs associated with our borrowings, other than our revolving credit facilities, were reclassified as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related borrowing. In accordance with ASU No. 2015-15, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements-Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting , debt issuance costs associated with our revolving credit facilities remain classified as an asset, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the facility.

Investment Classification

We are a non-diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. We classify our investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, control investments are those where there is the ability or power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company. Control is generally deemed to exist when a company or individual possesses or has the right to acquire within 60 days or less, a beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the voting securities of an investee company. Affiliated investments and affiliated companies are defined by a lesser degree of influence and are deemed to exist through the possession outright, or via the right to acquire within 60 days or less, beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities owned by another company or person.

Investments are recognized when we assume an obligation to acquire a financial instrument and assume the risks for gains or losses related to that instrument. Investments are derecognized when we assume an obligation to sell a financial instrument and forego the risks for gains or losses related to that instrument. Specifically, we record all security transactions on a trade date basis. Investments in other, non-security


F-89


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

financial instruments, such as limited partnerships or private companies, are recorded on the basis of subscription date or redemption date, as applicable. Amounts for investments recognized or derecognized but not yet settled are reported as receivables for investments sold and payables for investments acquired, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Basis of Consolidation

Under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, the rules and regulations pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X, the SEC’s Division of Investment Management’s consolidation guidance in IM Guidance Update No. 2014-11 issued in October 2014 and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), we are precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company that acts as an extension of our investment operations and facilitates the execution of our investment strategy. An exception to this guidance occurs if we have an investment in a controlled operating company that provides substantially all of its services to us. Our Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of Full Circle West, Inc., FC New Media, Inc., TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, Inc., FC New Specialty Foods, Inc., FC Shale Inc., and FC Takoda Holdings, LLC, our currently wholly owned, or previously wholly owned, subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Valuation of Investments

In accordance with GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or broker-dealers or market makers. Debt and equity securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are not considered to be the best estimate of fair value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”). Because the Company expects that there will not be a readily available market value for many of the investments in the Company’s portfolio, it is expected that many of the Company’s portfolio investments’ values will be determined in good faith by the Board in accordance with a documented valuation policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board and in accordance with GAAP. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

In determining fair value, the Board uses various valuation approaches. In accordance with GAAP, a fair value hierarchy for inputs is used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.

Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Board. Unobservable inputs reflect the Board’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Board or the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”), does not represent fair value, are valued as follows:

 

1.

The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals at Full Circle Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) who are responsible for the portfolio investment;


F-90


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

 

 

2.

Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Company’s senior management. Independent third-party valuation firms are engaged by, or on behalf of, the Audit Committee to conduct independent appraisals or review management’s preliminary valuations or make their own independent assessment, for certain assets;

 

3.

The Audit Committee discusses valuations and recommends the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Company and, where appropriate, the independent valuation firms; and

 

4.

The Board then discusses the recommended valuations and determines in good faith the fair value of each investment in the portfolio based upon input from the Company’s senior management, estimates from the independent valuation firms and the recommendations of the Audit Committee.

GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 securities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of investment, whether the investment is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Those estimated values do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized due to the occurrence of future circumstances that cannot be reasonably determined. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is greatest for investments categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many securities. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy.


F-91


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

 

Valuation Techniques

Senior and Subordinated Loans

The Company’s portfolio consists primarily of private debt instruments such as senior and subordinated loans. Investments for which market quotations are readily available (“Level 2 Debt”) are generally valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or broker-dealers. For other debt investments (“Level 3 Debt”), market quotations are not available and other techniques are used to determine fair value. The Company considers its Level 3 Debt to be performing if the borrower is not in default, the borrower is remitting payments in a timely manner, the loan is in covenant compliance or is otherwise not deemed to be impaired. In determining the fair value of the performing Level 3 Debt, the Board considers fluctuations in current interest rates, the trends in yields of debt instruments with similar credit ratings, financial condition of the borrower, economic conditions, success and prepayment fees, and other relevant factors, both qualitative and quantitative. In the event that a Level 3 Debt instrument is not performing, as defined above, the Board may evaluate the value of the collateral utilizing the same framework described above for a performing loan to determine the value of the Level 3 Debt instrument.

This evaluation will be updated no less than quarterly for Level 3 Debt instruments that are not performing, and more frequently for time periods where there are significant changes in the investor base or significant changes in the perceived value of the underlying collateral. The collateral value will be analyzed on an ongoing basis using internal metrics, appraisals, third-party valuation agents and other data as may be acquired and analyzed by management and the Board.

Investments in Private Companies

The Board determines the fair value of its investments in private companies where no market quotations are readily available (“Level 3 Private Companies”) by incorporating valuations that consider the evaluation of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, and performance multiples, among other factors, including work performed by third-party valuation agents. The Level 3 Private Companies investments can include limited liability company interests, common stock and other equity investments. These nonpublic investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Warrants

The Board ascribes value to warrants based on fair value analyses that can include discounted cash flow analyses, option pricing models, comparable analyses and other techniques as deemed appropriate.

Publicly Traded Common Stock

Publicly traded common stock in an active market (“Level 1 Common Stock”) is valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical Level 1 Common Stock that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 Common Stock.

Swap Contracts

Derivative financial instruments such as swap contracts are valued based on discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appropriate. Models use observable data to the extent practicable. However, areas such as credit risk (both our own and that of the counterparty), volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of derivative financial instruments at the valuation date.

The Company’s accounting policy is to not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative financial instruments. The related assets and liabilities are presented gross in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Any cash collateral payables or receivables associated with these instruments are not added to or netted against the fair value amounts of the derivative financial instruments.


F-92


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

 

All derivative financial instruments are carried in assets when amounts are receivable by the Company and in liabilities when amounts are payable by the Company. During the period a contract is open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized appreciation or depreciation to reflect the fair value of the contract at the reporting date. When the contracts settle, mature, terminate, or are otherwise closed, the Company records realized gains or losses equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the close-out of the contracts and the original contract price. Additionally, the Company records realized gains (losses) on open swap contracts when periodic payments are received or made at the end of each measurement period.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s long-term obligations are disclosed in Note 8.

Cash

The Company places its cash with Santander Bank, N.A. (“Santander Bank”) and, at times, cash held in such accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. The Company believes that Santander Bank is a high credit quality financial institution and that the risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote. The Company may invest a portion of its cash in money market funds, within the limitations of the 1940 Act.

Revenue Recognition

Realized gain (loss) on the sale of investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their stated costs. Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method.

Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with senior and subordinated secured loans are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans. Upon the prepayment of a senior or subordinated secured loan, any unamortized loan origination, closing and/or commitment fees are recorded as interest income. Generally, when a payment default occurs on a loan in the portfolio, or if the Company otherwise believes that the issuer of the loan will not be able to make contractual interest payments, the Company may place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on the loan until all principal and interest is current through payment, or until a restructuring occurs, and the interest income is deemed to be collectible. The Company may make exceptions to this policy if a loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection or is viewed to be able to pay all amounts due if the loan were to be collected on through an investment in or sale of the business, the sale of the assets of the business, or some portion or combination thereof.

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Structuring fees, excess deal deposits, prepayment fees and similar fees are recognized as Other Income from Investments as earned, usually when received, and are non-recurring in nature. Other fee income, including administrative and unused line fees, is included in Other Income from Investments. Income from such sources was $2,193,940 and $727,082 for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Management fee income is included in Other Income from Non-Investment Sources. For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company earned $36,758 and waived $15,396 of management fee income related to the services performed for FCCIP. For the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company earned $67,163 of management fee income related to the services performed for FCCIP.


F-93


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation recorded on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

From time to time, the Company may enter into a new transaction with a portfolio company as a result of the sale, merger, foreclosure, bankruptcy or other corporate event involving the portfolio company. In such cases, the Company may receive newly issued notes, securities and/or other consideration in exchange for, or resulting from, the cancellation of the instruments previously held by the Company with regard to that portfolio company. In such cases, the Company may experience a realized loss on the instrument being sold or cancelled, and, concurrently, an elimination of any previously recognized unrealized losses on the portfolio investment. Such elimination of unrealized loss is included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as an increase in the Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments.

Federal and State Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated as a Registered Investment Company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Code and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. In order to qualify as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of the sum of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”) including payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as defined by the Code, and net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year in order to be eligible for tax treatment under subchapter M of the Code. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed prior to the 15 th day of the ninth month after the tax year-end.

Permanent differences between ICTI and net investment income for financial reporting purposes are reclassified among capital accounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect their tax character. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. During the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company reclassified for book purposes amounts arising from permanent book/tax differences related as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Capital in excess of par value

$(1,987,656)

$(1,302,681)

Accumulated undistributed net investment income

866,605

1,043,849

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investments

$1,121,051

$258,832

For income tax purposes, distributions paid to stockholders are reported as ordinary income, return of capital, long term capital gains or a combination thereof. The tax character of distributions paid for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Ordinary income

$6,093,604

$8,342,307

Distributions of long-term capital gains

—  

—  

Return of capital

1,051,922

1,302,681

 

 

 

Distributions on a tax basis

$7,145,526

$9,644,988

 

 

 


F-94


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

 

For federal income tax purposes, the tax cost of investments owned at June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $99,533,983 and $176,255,797, respectively. The net unrealized depreciation on investments owned at June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $18,411,768 and $24,142,039, respectively.

At June 30, 2016 and 2015, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis detailed below differ from the amounts reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities by temporary and other book/tax differences, primarily relating to the tax treatment of certain investments in partnerships and wholly-owned subsidiary corporations, fee income and organizational expenses, as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

As of
June 30, 2016

 

As of
June 30, 2015

 

Accumulated capital losses

$(29,119,726)

$(8,519,497)

Unrealized depreciation

(18,411,768)

(24,142,039)

 

 

 

Components of distributable earnings at year end

$(47,531,494)

$(32,661,536)

 

 

 

For the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the long-term net capital loss carryfowards were $28,528,499 and $8,519,497, respectively, which will not expire. For the year ended June 30, 2016, the short-term net capital loss carryforwards were $591,260 and for the year ended June 30, 2015, there were no short-term net capital loss carryforwards.

The Company accounts for income taxes in conformity with ASC Topic 740 — Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 provides guidelines for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no material uncertain income tax positions at June 30, 2015. Although we file federal and state tax returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the first full tax year ending June 30, 2011 and all future years.

If we do not distribute (or are not deemed to have distributed) each calendar year sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (the “Minimum Distribution Amount”), we will generally be required to pay an excise tax equal to 4% of the amount by the which Minimum Distribution Amount exceeds the distributions for the year. To the extent that we determine that our estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, we accrue excise taxes, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned using an annual effective excise tax rate. The annual effective excise tax rate is determined by dividing the estimated annual excise tax by the estimated annual taxable income.

Distributions

Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amounts, if any, of our monthly distributions are approved by our Board each quarter and are generally based upon our management’s estimate of our earnings for the quarter. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually.


F-95


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)

 

 

Guarantees and Indemnification Agreements

We follow ASC Topic 460 — Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (“ASC 460”). The application of ASC 460 elaborates on the disclosure requirements of a guarantor in its interim and annual Consolidated Financial Statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, for those guarantees that are covered by ASC 460, the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing certain guarantees. ASC 460 did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion of guarantees and indemnification agreements.

Per Share Information

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period presented. For the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, were the same because there are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding.

Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, “Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal and audit costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to an offering of equity securities. Such costs are charged against the gross proceeds of the offering or will be charged to the Company’s operations if the offering is not completed. Offering expenses related to the Company’s July 14, 2014, March 30, 2015, and April 13, 2015 offerings were $1,442,780. Refer to Note 6. Previously deferred costs charged to the Company’s operations during the year ended June 30, 2016 were $320,910 and are included in Other in the Statement of Operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) (“ASU 2015-07”). ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. ASU 2015-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this standard will have an impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 affects accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities where the fair value option has been elected. ASU 2016-01 requires an entity to measure equity investments at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 3. Concentration of Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk

In the normal course of business, the Company maintains its cash balances in financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company is subject to credit risk to the extent any financial institution with which it conducts business is unable to fulfill contractual obligations on its behalf. Management monitors the financial condition of such financial institutions and does not anticipate any losses from these counterparties.

The Company utilizes one financial institution to provide financing, which may be essential to its business. There are a number of other financial institutions available that could potentially provide the Company with financing. Management believes that such other financial institutions would likely be able to provide similar financing with generally comparable terms. However, a change in financial institutions at the present time could cause a delay in service provisioning or result in potential lost opportunities, which could adversely affect operating results.


F-96


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

 

Note 4. Earnings (Loss) per Common Share — Basic and Diluted

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,
2016

 

Year Ended June 30,
2015

 

Per Share Data (1) :

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

$(9,700,162)

$(5,200,728)

Weighted average shares outstanding for period basic and diluted

22,662,947

14,803,637

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share

$(0.43)

$(0.35)

 

 

 

(1)

Per share data is based on weighted average shares outstanding.

Note 5. Related Party Agreements and Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement

On June 22, 2016, the Board re-approved the investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser under which the Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Board, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, us. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser: (i) determines the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes, (ii) identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make (including performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies); and (iii) closes and monitors investments the Company makes.

The Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to the Company are not impaired. For providing these services, the Adviser receives a fee from the Company consisting of two components, a base management fee and an incentive fee.

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s gross assets, as adjusted. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets, as adjusted, at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately prorated.

The total base management fees earned by the Adviser for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $1,992,111 and $2,280,058, respectively. The total base management fee payable to the Adviser as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $379,944 and $580,607, respectively, after reflecting payments of $2,192,774 and $2,175,046 for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities in Due to Affiliates.

The incentive fee has two parts. The first part of the incentive fee (the “Income incentive fee”) is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as prepayment fees, management fee income and similar fees that the


F-97


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 5. Related Party Agreements and Transactions – (continued)

 

Company receives from portfolio companies, including administrative and unused line fees accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement to Full Circle Service Company (the “Administrator”), and any interest expenses and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay in kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include organizational costs or any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a hurdle of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). The Company’s net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of the Company’s gross assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. The Company pays the Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 1.75%;

 

100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of our pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.1875%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide our investment adviser with 20% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and

 

20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized) is payable to the Adviser (once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 20% of all pre-incentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to the Adviser).

These calculations are appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current quarter.

Income incentive fees of $1,263,241 and $1,798,000 were earned by the Adviser for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and the total income incentive fee payable to the Adviser as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, was $0 and $462,350, respectively, after reflecting payment of $1,478,712 and $1,705,782 during the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities in Due to Affiliates. The Adviser waived $246,879 of income incentive fees for the year ended June 30, 2016 which are included in fees waiver and expense reimbursement on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Any such fees are not subject to reimbursement or recoupment by the Adviser.

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date) and will equal 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio, provided that, the incentive fee determined as of December 31, 2010 was calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from the inception of Full Circle Capital. There were no incentive fees earned on realized capital gains for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.


F-98


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 5. Related Party Agreements and Transactions – (continued)

 

 

The Adviser agreed to reimburse the Company for any operating expenses, excluding interest expenses, investment advisory and management fees, and offering expenses, in excess of 1.50% of our net assets, beginning with our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 through the end of the Company’s fiscal year 2015. For the Company’s fiscal year 2016 and beyond, the Adviser had agreed to reimburse the Company for any operating expenses, excluding interest expenses, investment advisory and management fees, and offering expenses, in excess of 1.75% of our net assets; however, on February 11, 2016, the Board authorized the termination of the Adviser’s operating expense reimbursement obligations, effective as of January 1, 2016. The expense reimbursements from the Adviser for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $506,364 and $989,818, respectively, and is included in the fees waiver and expense reimbursement line on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Adviser had agreed to reimburse the Company for any operating expenses, excluding interest expenses, investment advisory and management fees, and organizational and offering expenses, in excess of 2% of our net assets for the first twelve months following the completion of the initial public offering, which occurred on August 31, 2010.

For the periods commencing on April 1, 2015 and ending on June 30, 2015, and commencing on July 1, 2015 and ending on June 30, 2016, Full Circle Advisors had agreed to waive the portion of the base management fees and incentive fees that Full Circle Advisors would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to our Investment Advisory Agreement to the extent required in order for the Company to earn net investment income sufficient to support the distribution payment on the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on the relevant record date for each monthly distribution as then declared by the Board; however, on February 11, 2016, the Board authorized the termination of the Adviser’s management fee and incentive fee waiver, effective as of January 1, 2016. Full Circle Advisors will not be entitled to recoup any amounts previously waived pursuant to this agreement. For the year to date period ending December 31, 2015, $214,129 of the base management fee waiver was accrued for and is included in the fees waiver and expense reimbursement line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Adviser and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company.

Administration Agreement

On June 22, 2016, the Board re-approved the Administration Agreement with the Administrator under which the Administrator, among other things, furnishes us with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also performs, or oversees the performance of, the Company’s required administrative services, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to its stockholders. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing its net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to its stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our


F-99


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 5. Related Party Agreements and Transactions – (continued)

 

allocable portion of Full Circle Service Company’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and our allocable portion of the compensation of our chief financial officer and our allocable portion of the compensation of any administrative support staff employed by the Administrator, directly or indirectly. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will also provide on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request such assistance. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party, without penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

The Administrator and Conifer Asset Solutions LLC (“Conifer” or the “Sub-Administrator”) may also provide administrative services to the Adviser to satisfy the Adviser’s obligation to us under the Investment Advisory Agreement. As a result, the Adviser also reimburses the Administrator and/or the Sub-Administrator for its allocable portion of the Administrator’s and/or Sub-Administrator’s overhead, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions for Full Circle Advisors, and its allocable portion of the compensation of any administrative support staff. To the extent the Adviser or any of its affiliates manage other investment vehicles in the future, no portion of any administrative services provided by the Administrator to such other investment vehicles will be charged to the Company.

The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Administrator and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from Full Circle Capital for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Company.

Sub-Administration Agreement

The Administrator has engaged Conifer to provide certain administrative services to the Company on behalf of the Administrator. In exchange for providing such services, the Administrator pays Conifer an asset-based fee with a $200,000 annual minimum as adjusted for any reimbursement of expenses. This asset-based fee will be reimbursed to the Administrator by the Company and will vary depending upon the Company’s gross assets, as adjusted, as follows:

 

 

 

Gross Assets

 

Fee

 

first $150 million of gross assets

20 basis points (0.20%)

next $150 million of gross assets

15 basis points (0.15%)

next $200 million of gross assets

10 basis points (0.10%)

in excess of $500 million of gross assets

5 basis points (0.05%)

For the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred $764,277 and $731,447, respectively, of expenses under the Administration Agreement, $246,268 and $256,236, respectively, of which were earned by the Sub-Administrator and $305,226 and $303,652, respectively, were reimbursed for officers’ compensation. The remaining $212,783 and $171,559, respectively, were recorded as an Allocation of Overhead Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company reimbursed Full Circle Service Company $23,374 for travel expenses borne by related parties that were the responsibility of the Company. These amounts are included as Other in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FC Capital Investment Partners, LLC

On June 4, 2014, the Company formed FC Capital Investment Partners, LLC (“FCCIP”), a multiple series private fund, for which the Company serves as the managing member and investment adviser. FCCIP was formed as a Delaware limited liability company and operates under a Limited Liability Company


F-100


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 5. Related Party Agreements and Transactions – (continued)

 

Agreement dated June 13, 2014. FCCIP closed its first series on June 17, 2014, raising approximately $5.6 million in capital from investors. FCCIP closed its second series on September 25, 2014, raising approximately $10.0 million in capital from investors. On November 30, 2015, the second series ceased investing and was liquidated after full realization of proceeds from its investment strategy. The Company may co-invest in certain portfolio investments from time to time with one or more series issued by FCCIP where the Company determines that the aggregate available investment opportunity exceeds what it believes would be appropriate for the Company to acquire directly, subject to certain conditions. During the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company earned $36,758 and waived $15,396 of management fee income related to the services performed for FCCIP. During the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company earned $67,163 of management income related to services performed for FCCIP. Such amounts are included in Other Income from Non-Investment Sources on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Managerial Assistance

As a business development company, the Company offers, and must provide upon request, managerial assistance to certain of its portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of the Company’s portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. With regard to the Control Investment in Texas Westchester Financial, LLC, the Company has provided managerial assistance during the period for which no fees were charged. The Company’s Chairman, John Stuart, previously served as a director of The Finance Company, LLC, which was previously a Control Investment.

Houlihan Lokey

Houlihan Lokey, an affiliated entity of one of the Company’s directors, provided services to the Company during the period subject to an Engagement Letter approved by the Special Committee of the Board of Directors. The director affiliated with Houlihan Lokey did not participate in this decision making and selection process or any subsequent activities of the Special Committee. The amount of expenses incurred under this agreement were $500,000 and is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Professional Services Expense.

Note 6. Equity Offerings, Related Expenses, and Other Stock Issuances

Equity offerings are included in the Company’s capital accounts on the date that the Company assumes the obligation to issue the shares. For purposes of the calculation of Net Asset Value Per Share, Earnings Per Share and Per Share Data, the related shares are treated as outstanding on the same date that the equity offering is included in the Company’s capital accounts.


F-101


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 6. Equity Offerings, Related Expenses, and Other Stock Issuances – (continued)

 

 

Offering expenses are generally charged against paid-in capital in excess of par. The proceeds raised, the related underwriting fees, the offering expenses, and the price at which common stock was issued, since inception, are detailed in the following table:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances of

Common Stock

 

Number of
Shares
Issued

 

Gross Proceeds
Raised, Net Assets
Acquired and
Dividends
Reinvested

 

Underwriting Fees

 

Offering
Expenses

 

Gross
Offering Price

 

April 16, 2010

100

$1,500

$—  

$—  

$15.00 per/share

August 31, 2010

4,191,415 (1)

$42,425,564

$—  

$—  

$10.13 per/share (2)

August 31, 2010

2,000,000

$18,000,000

$1,350,000

$1,052,067

$9.00 per/share

November 27, 2012

1,350,000

$10,665,000

$533,250

$153,330

$7.90 per/share

January 14, 2014

1,892,300 (3)

$13,492,099

$539,684

$261,994

$7.13 per/share

February 27, 2014

630,000

$4,920,300

$—   (4)

$47,236

$7.81 per/share

June 19, 2014

1,351,352

$10,000,005

$—   (4)

$44,826

$7.40 per/share

July 14, 2014

506,000

$3,744,400

$—   (4)

$37,775

$7.40 per/share

March 30, 2015

11,205,921

$39,220,723

$952,214 (5)

$449,446

$3.50 per/share

April 13, 2015

80,475

$281,663

$—  

$3,345

$3.50 per/share

 

 

 

(1)

Includes 403,662 shares that were issued on September 30, 2010 upon the expiration of the overallotment option granted to the underwriters in connection with our initial public offering. Such shares were deemed to be outstanding at August 31, 2010.

(2)

Based on weighted average price assigned to shares.

(3)

Includes 242,300 overallotment shares that were granted to the underwriters in connection with our January 14, 2014 follow-on offering. The underwriters exercised their option to purchase additional shares on January 27, 2014. Such shares were deemed to be outstanding at January 14, 2014.

(4)

This was a registered offering placed directly with investors.

(5)

Shares were issued pursuant to a rights offering. The dealer manager received $952,214 for services provided in connection with the rights offering.

F-102


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

Note 6. Equity Offerings, Related Expenses, and Other Stock Issuances – (continued)

On August 26, 2015, the Board authorized the purchase of an additional 1.0 million shares to increase and provide for the purchase of up to 2.0 million shares of the outstanding common stock as part of the share repurchase program. Under the repurchase program, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time. The timing and number of shares to be repurchased in the open market will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions and alternative investment opportunities. In addition, any repurchases will be conducted in accordance with the 1940 Act. The number of shares repurchased, the repurchase price, cost and weighted average discount per share is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of Common Stock

 

Number of Shares
Repurchased

 

Average
Repurchase Price

 

Total Cost

 

Weighted Average
Discount Per Share

 

Three months ended September 30, 2015

472,407

$3.19 per/share

$1,504,819

25.9%  (1)

Three months ended December 31, 2015

290,780

$3.16 per/share

$917,566

21.1%  (2)

(1)

The average discount rate per share, based upon the Net Asset Value per share at June 30, 2015, is weighted based upon the total shares repurchased during the period.

(2)

The average discount rate per share, based upon the Net Asset Value per share at September 30, 2015, is weighted based upon the total shares repurchased during the period.

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program. As of September 28, 2016, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 763,187 shares under the share repurchase program at the weighted average price of $3.17 per share, resulting in $2.4 million of cash paid, under the program.

F-103


 

Note 7. Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2015

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2014

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2013

 

Year Ended
June 30, 2012

 

Per Share Data (1) :

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

$4.30

$6.38

$8.01

$8.59

$9.08

Accretion (dilution) from offering(s) (2)

—  

(0.92)

0.03

(0.18)

—  

Accretion from share repurchases (3)

0.03

—  

—  

—  

—  

Offering costs

—  

(0.06)

(0.04)

(0.02)

—  

Net investment income (loss)

0.28

0.63

0.71

0.77

0.78

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

0.24

(0.51)

(1.36)

0.37

(0.32)

Net realized gain (loss)

(0.94)

(0.51)

(0.11)

(0.60)

(0.03)

Dividends from net investment income

(0.28)

(0.63)

(0.69)

(0.78)

(0.80)

Return of capital

(0.04)

(0.08)

(0.17)

(0.14)

(0.12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

$3.59

$4.30

$6.38

$8.01

$8.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share market value at end of period

$2.70

$3.57

$7.81

$7.83

$7.65

Total return based on market value (4)

(14.98)%

(46.78)%

11.51%

15.12%

8.71%

Total return based on net asset value (4)

(6.15)%

(21.53)%

(11.00)%

4.94%

6.20%

Shares outstanding at end of period

22,472,243

23,235,430

11,443,034

7,569,382

6,219,382

Weighted average shares outstanding for period

22,662,947

14,803,637

8,698,814

7,018,286

6,219,382

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period

$80,670,495

$99,938,567

$72,980,277

$60,644,039

$53,442,785

Average net assets

$90,618,873

$78,137,174

$64,360,541

$57,842,601

$55,531,518

Ratio of gross operating expenses to average net assets

12.29%

13.51%

12.11%

11.52%

9.56%

Ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets

11.22%

11.69%

12.11%

11.52%

8.99%

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

6.94%

11.02%

9.37%

9.30%

8.70%

Ratio of net operating expenses excluding management fees (net of waiver), incentive fees, and interest expense to average net assets

3.67%

1.51%

3.04%

3.53%

3.15%

Portfolio Turnover

82%

74%

88% (5)

73% (5)

58% (5)

(1)

Financial highlights are based on weighted average shares outstanding.

(2)

Accretion and dilution from offering(s) is based on the net change in net asset value from each follow-on offering.

(3)

Accretion from share repurchases during the period is based on the net change in net asset value from the share repurchases.

(4)

Total return based on market value is based on the change in market price per share and assumes that dividends are reinvested in accordance with our dividend reinvestment plan. Total return based on net asset value is based upon the change in net asset value per share between the opening and ending net asset values per share in the period and assumes that dividends are reinvested in accordance with our dividend reinvestment plan. The total returns are not annualized.

(5)

Unaudited


F-104


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

 

Note 8. Long Term Liabilities

Line of Credit

On June 3, 2013, the Company entered into a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Santander Bank. The facility size was originally $32.5 million and replaced the Company’s credit facility with FCC. LLC d/b/a First Capital. The Credit Facility was subsequently increased to $45.0 million on November 6, 2013. On September 12, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to our Credit Facility with Santander Bank to give the Company the option to increase the size of the facility from $45.0 million to $60.0 million and to provide additional criteria for eligibility of loans under the borrowing base under the Credit Facility. The Company did not exercise its option to expand the Credit Facility. On June 3, 2016, the Company entered into a further amendment to its credit facility with Santander Bank to, among other things, (i) reduce the size of the facility from $45.0 million to $5.0 million, (ii) extend the termination date until October 3, 2016 and (iii) limit the Company’s ability to make any dividends, distributions, redemptions or other acquisitions of securities or other equity interests in the Company in excess of $10.0 million in the aggregate through October 3, 2016.

The Credit Facility matures on October 3, 2016 and bears interest based on a tiered rate structure, depending upon utilization, ranging from LIBOR (one month, two month or three month, depending on the Company’s option) plus 3.25% to 4.00% per annum, or from Santander Bank’s prime rate plus 1.25% to 2.00% per annum, based on the Company’s election. As of June 30, 2016, one month LIBOR, two month LIBOR, and three month LIBOR were 0.47%, 0.55%, and 0.65%, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, the Prime Rate was 3.50%. In addition, a fee of 0.50% to 1.00% per annum, depending on utilization, is charged on unused amounts under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets. Under the Credit Facility, the Company has made certain customary representations and warranties, and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements, including a minimum balance sheet leverage ratio, for similar credit facilities. The Credit Facility includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature.

The fees and expenses associated with opening and expanding the Credit Facility are being amortized over the term of the Credit Facility in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. In accordance with ASU No. 2015-15, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements-Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting, debt issuance costs associated with our revolving credit facilities remain classified as an asset, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the facility. As of June 30, 2016, of the total $830,104 of fees and expenses incurred, $51,486 remains to be amortized and is reflected as Deferred Credit Facility Fees on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

At June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, the Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

Notes Payable

On June 28, 2013, the Company issued $21.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.25% Notes due June 30, 2020 (the “Notes”) (including a partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option in July 2013) for net proceeds of $20.0 million after deducting underwriting commissions of approximately $860,822 and offering expenses of $246,453.

On July 14, 2014, the Company closed an offering of $12.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The Notes were sold at price of $25.375 per Note plus accrued interest from June 30, 2014, a premium to par value of $25.00 per Note for total gross proceeds of approximately $12.7 million. The Notes are a further issuance of rank, equally in right of payment with, and form a single series with the $21.1 million of currently outstanding Notes that will mature on June 30, 2020 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after June 30, 2016. The Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and trade under the trading symbol “FULLL”.


F-105


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 8. Long Term Liabilities – (continued)

 

 

The offering expenses and underwriting commissions are being amortized over the term of the Notes in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. Additionally, in accordance with ASU 2015-03, debt issuance costs related to the Notes are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a direct deduction from the face amount of the Notes. As such, as of June 30, 2016, of the total $1,150,940 issuance costs incurred, $675,046 remains to be amortized and is included in, and offsets, the Notes Payable balance in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Additionally, $135,498 of the $187,500 premium related to the July 14, 2014 issuance remains unamortized and is included in the Notes Payable balance in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

As of June 30, 2015, of the total $1,150,940 issuance costs incurred, $833,541 remained to be amortized and is included in, and offsets, the Notes Payable balance in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Additionally, $158,504 of the $187,500 premium related to the July 14, 2014 issuance remained unamortized and is included in the Notes Payable balance in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated June 3, 2013, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated June 28, 2013 (collectively, the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”). The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that is later secured) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries or financing vehicles. Interest on the Notes is paid quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30, at a fixed rate of 8.25% per annum, beginning September 30, 2013. The Notes mature on June 30, 2020 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after June 30, 2016. The Notes are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “FULLL” with a par value of $25.00 per share.

The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring compliance with (regardless of whether the Company is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as well as covenants requiring the Company to provide financial information to the holders of the Notes and the Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture. The Company may repurchase the Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Any Notes repurchased by the Company may, at the Company’s option, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, but may not be reissued or resold by the Company. Any Notes surrendered for cancellation will be promptly cancelled and no longer outstanding under the Indenture. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had not repurchased any of the Notes in the open market.

At June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, the Company had a principal balance of $33,645,525 on the Notes, which is included in Notes Payable in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.


F-106


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 8. Long Term Liabilities – (continued)

 

 

The following shows a summary of the Long Term Liabilities as of June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015:

As of June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Facility

 

Commitments

 

Borrowings Outstanding

 

Fair
Value

 

Credit Facility (1)

$5,000,000

$—  

$—  

Notes

33,645,525

33,645,525

34,264,603

 

 

 

 

Total

$38,645,525

$33,645,525

$34,264,603

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Facility

 

Commitments

 

Borrowings Outstanding

 

Fair
Value

 

Credit Facility (1)

$45,000,000

$—  

$—  

Notes

33,645,525

33,645,525

34,049,271

 

 

 

 

Total

$78,645,525

$33,645,525

$34,049,271

 

 

 

 

(1)

On September 12, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to our Credit Facility with Santander Bank to give the Company the option to increase the size of the facility from $45.0 million to $60.0 million and to provide additional criteria for eligibility of loans under the borrowing base under the credit facility. The Company did not exercise its option to expand the facility. On June 3, 2016, the Company entered into a further amendment to the Credit Facility with Santander Bank to, among other things, (i) reduce the size of the facility from $45.0 million to $5.0 million, (ii) extend the termination date until October 3, 2016 and (iii) limit the Company’s ability to make any dividends, distributions, redemptions or other acquisitions of securities or other equity interests in the Company in excess of $10.0 million in the aggregate through October 3, 2016.

The fair values of the Company’s Credit Facility and Notes are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the Company’s Notes is determined by utilizing market quotations at the measurement date.

F-107


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s assets recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). See Note 2 for a discussion of the Company’s policies.

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets measured at fair value as of June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2016

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Senior and Subordinated Loans, at fair value

$—  

$—  

$80,701,466

$80,701,466

Limited Liability Company Interests, at fair value

—  

—  

100,000

100,000

Investments in Warrants, at fair value

—  

—  

320,749

320,749

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$—  

$—  

$81,122,215

$81,122,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2015

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Senior and Subordinated Loans, at fair value

$—  

$12,275,000

$121,630,798

$133,905,798

Limited Liability Company Interests, at fair value

—  

—  

1,228,978

1,228,978

Investments in Warrants, at fair value

—  

90

2,695,075

2,695,165

Common Stock, at fair value

1,308,818

—  

12,975,000

14,283,818

Open Swap Contract, at fair value

—  

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,308,818

$12,275,090

$138,529,851

$152,113,759

 

 

 

 

 

During the year ended June 30, 2016, the senior secured term loan and warrants in US Shale Solutions, Inc. were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3. During the year ended June 30, 2015, a portion of the Level 3 General Cannabis Corp. warrant was converted into Level 1 Common Stock.

The following table presents additional information about Level 3 assets measured at fair value. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the net unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.

F-108


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements – (continued)

The tables below reflect the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30, 2016

 

 

Beginning
Balance
July 1, 2015

 

Amortization &
Accretion of
Fixed Income
Premiums &
Discounts

 

Realized &
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)

 

Transfers
Into
Level 3 (2)

 

Purchases  (1)

 

Sales &
Settlements

 

Ending
Balance
June 30,
2016

 

Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
for Investments
still held at
June 30, 2016

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior and Subordinated Loans, at fair value

$121,630,798

$1,553,243

$(9,832,169)

$4,455,000

$87,604,057

$(124,709,463)

$80,701,466

$(9,580,531)

Limited Liability Company Interests, at fair value

1,228,978

—  

(2,448,791)

—  

4,325,739

(3,005,926)

100,000

(4,225,839)

Warrants, at fair value

2,695,075

—  

(2,374,416)

90

—  

—  

320,749

(84,926)

Common Stock, at fair value

12,975,000

—  

2,145,000

—  

—  

(15,120,000)

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

138,529,851

1,553,243

(12,510,376)

4,455,090

91,929,796

(142,835,389)

81,122,215

(13,891,296)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open Swap Contract, at fair value

—  

—  

(1,882,293)

—  

1,882,293

—  

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

$138,529,851

$1,553,243

$(14,392,669)

$4,455,090

$93,812,089

$(142,835,389)

$81,122,215

$(13,891,296)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes PIK interest.

(2)

Represents the transfer of US Shale Solutions, Inc. into Level 3.


F-109


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements – (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30, 2015

 

 

Beginning
Balance
July 1, 2014

 

Amortization &
Accretion of
Fixed Income
Premiums &
Discounts

 

Realized &
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)

 

Transfers
out of
Level 3 (2)

 

Purchases (1)

 

Sales &
Settlements

 

Ending
Balance
June 30,
2015

 

Change in
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
for Investments
still held at
June 30, 2015

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior and Subordinated Loans, at fair value

$111,079,608

$1,371,720

$(6,728,531)

$—  

$113,149,706

$(97,241,705)

$121,630,798

$(7,918,295)

Limited Liability Company Interests, at fair value

3,875,583

—  

(2,474,886)

—  

—  

(171,719)

1,228,978

(1,171,144)

Warrants, at fair value

3,060,421

—  

(2,194,114)

(486,786)

2,328,768

(13,214)

2,695,075

(337,902)

Common Stock, at fair value

—  

—  

—  

—  

12,975,000

—  

12,975,000

—  

Open Swap Contract, at fair value

—  

—  

1,081

—  

—  

(1,081)

—  

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$118,015,612

$1,371,720

$(11,396,450)

$(486,786)

$128,453,474

$(97,427,719)

$138,529,851

$(9,427,341)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Includes PIK interest.

(2)Represents the transfer of a portion of the General Cannabis Corp. warrant out of Level 3 into Level 1 Common Stock upon conversion.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The change in unrealized losses for Level 3 investments still held at June 30, 2016 of $13,891,296 is included in net change in unrealized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2016. The change in unrealized losses for Level 3 investments still held at June 30, 2015 of $9,427,341 is included in net change in unrealized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2015.

F-110


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements – (continued)

 

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Average)  (1)

 

Senior and Subordinated Loans

$67,666,509

Discounted cash flows

(income approach)

Discount Rate

3.70% - 50.00%

(13.12%)

 

5,359,848

Precedent Transactions

Transaction Value

N/A

 

7,675,109

Liquidation Value

Asset Value

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Total

80,701,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Liability Interests and Warrants (Private Companies)

209,844

Market comparable companies

(market approach)

EBITDA multiple

6.00x – 6.00x

(6.00x)

 

100,000

Liquidation Value

Asset Value

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Total

309,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant (Public Companies)

110,905

Option Pricing Model

Volatility

50.00% -
61.40%

(55.70%)

 

 

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Investments

$81,122,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The average values were determined using the weighted average of the fair value of the investments in each investment category.


F-111


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements – (continued)

 

 

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range (Average) (1)

 

Senior and Subordinated Loans

$91,569,415

Discounted cash

flows (income
approach)

Discount
Rate

8.51% – 55.00%
(16.27%)

 

26,739,621

Precedent
Transactions

Transaction
Value

N/A

 

3,321,762

Liquidation Value

Asset
Value

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Total

121,630,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Liability Interests, Warrants, and Common Stock (Private Companies)

3,719,553

Market comparable
companies

(market approach)

EBITDA
multiple

4.00x – 7.25x

(5.15x)

 

12,975,000

Precedent
Transactions

Transaction
Value

N/A

 

177,500

Liquidation Value

Asset
Value

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Total

16,872,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant (Public Companies)

27,000

Option Pricing
Model

Volatility

32.588%

Open Swap Contract

—  

Option Pricing
Model

Broker
Quotes

$212.50/share –
$220.00/share

($216.50/share)

 

 

 

 

 

Total Level 3 Investments

$138,529,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The average values were determined using the weighted average of the fair value of the investments in each investment category.

F-112


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements – (continued)

The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities (first lien debt, second lien debt and subordinated debt), including income-producing investments in funds, is the discount rate. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In determining the discount rate, for the income, or yield, approach, the Company considers current market yields and multiples, portfolio company performance, leverage levels and credit quality, among other factors in its analysis. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate discount rate to use in the income approach.

The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s private equity and warrant investments is the EBITDA multiple, which is used to determine the Enterprise Value. Significant increases (decreases) in the Enterprise Value in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. To determine the Enterprise Value for the market approach, the Company considers current market trading and/or transaction multiples, portfolio company performance (financial ratios) relative to public and private peer companies and leverage levels, among other factors. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate multiple to use in the market approach.

The primary unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant investments, when using an option pricing model, are the discount rate and volatility. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Changes in one or more factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate discount rate or volatility to use in the valuation of a warrant using an option pricing model.


F-113


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

 

Note 10. Derivative Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company may utilize derivative contracts in connection with its investment activities. Investments in derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in a loss of all or part of an investment. The derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts primarily involve equity price risks. In addition to the primary underlying risk, additional counterparty risk exists due to the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.

Warrants

The warrants provide exposure and potential gains upon equity appreciation of the portfolio company’s equity value.

The value of a warrant has two components: time value and intrinsic value. A warrant has a limited life and expires on a certain date. As a warrant’s expiration date approaches, the time value of the warrant will decline. In addition, if the stock underlying the warrant declines in price, the intrinsic value of an “in the money” warrant will decline. Further, if the price of the stock underlying the warrant does not exceed the strike price of the warrant on the expiration date, the warrant will expire worthless. As a result, there is the potential for the entire value of an investment in a warrant to be lost.

Counterparty risk exists from the potential failure of an issuer of warrants to settle its exercised warrants. The maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contracts and the purchase price of the warrants. The Company’s Board of Directors considers the effects of counterparty risk when determining the fair value of its investments in warrants.

Swap contracts — general

The Company may enter into swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and credit default swaps, as part of its investment strategy, to hedge against unfavorable changes in the value of investments and to protect against adverse movements in interest rates or credit performance with counterparties. Generally, a swap contract is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified notional amount of the underlying assets. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Payments are disclosed as realized gain (loss) on open swap contracts on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If the payment is a receivable as of the end of the period, it is disclosed as receivable on open swap contract on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The fair value of open swaps reported in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities may differ from that which would be realized in the event the Company terminated its position in the contract. Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap contract to comply with the terms of the swap contract. The loss incurred by the failure of counterparty is generally limited to the aggregate fair value of swap contracts in an unrealized gain position, as adjusted for any collateral posted to us by the counterparty or by us with the counterparty. Therefore, the Company considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap contract in evaluating potential credit risk. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in the fair value of the underlying investments.

Total return swaps

The Company is subject to market risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Company may enter into total return swaps either to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, or to create exposure to certain investments to which it is otherwise not exposed.

Total return swap contracts involve the exchange by the Company and a counterparty of their respective commitments to pay or receive a net amount based on the change in the fair value of a particular security or index and a specified notional amount.


F-114


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 10. Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)

 

 

During the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company funded one synthetic secured loan in the form of a total return swap. More specifically, the Company purchased 60,000 shares of Granite Ridge Holdings, LLC, a power generation company. The Company contemporaneously entered into a collateralized swap agreement with another private fund, which posted approximately $10.4 million of cash collateral, whereby the Company swapped the returns on the shares for a fixed rate of 15.0% on the net loan amount. Under the terms of the swap, the Company expected to receive periodic payments from the counterparty. These periodic payments were recorded as realized capital gains for accounting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company did not enter into any total return swaps during the year ended June 30, 2016.

During the year ended June 30, 2016, Granite Ridge Holdings, LLC was sold and the Company received proceeds for a redemption of the Company’s LLC interests, and the related holdback, of approximately $15.2 million, resulting in a realized gain of approximately $2.1 million. Concurrently, the total return swap was unwound and the Company realized a loss of approximately $2.1 million on the swap contract on that date. From the inception of the swap contract through its termination in the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company recognized realized losses of approximately $1.9 million, which when aggregated with the realized gain on the LLC interests in Granite Ridge Holdings, LLC, resulted in a total realized gain on the transactions of $262,707. The gains and losses on the transactions are disclosed separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as realized gain (loss) on investments and realized gain (loss) on open swap contracts.

Note 11. Strategic Transaction

On June 23, 2016, the Company and Great Elm Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation (“GECC”) entered into a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) under which the Company will merge with and into GECC, with GECC as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, GECC, Great Elm Capital Group, Inc. (“Great Elm”) and certain investment funds (the “Funds”) managed by MAST Capital Management, LLC (“MAST”) entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, (i) Great Elm has contributed $30 million in cash to GECC in exchange for shares of GECC’s common stock and (ii) the Funds have agreed to contribute an investment portfolio, presently valued at approximately $90 million, also in exchange for shares of GECC’s common stock. The contribution of the investment portfolio will occur prior to the closing of the Merger. When the Merger becomes effective, GECC, as the surviving corporation, will be externally managed by Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. (“GECM”), pursuant to a new investment advisory agreement. GECM will be owned by Great Elm. Great Elm has advised the Company that GECM will employ substantially all of the investment and back office personnel of MAST. The obligations of the parties to the Merger Agreement and the Subscription Agreement are subject to various conditions. The Company also entered into an agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Full Circle Advisors and Full Circle Service Company providing for the future termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated July 13, 2010, and Administration Agreement, dated July 14, 2010, as required under the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (i) we will merge with and into GECC with GECC continuing as the surviving corporation. In the Merger, all of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock will be converted into shares of GECC’s common stock. The amount of GECC’s common stock to be received by the Company’s stockholders will be derived from an exchange ratio (the “Exchange Ratio”), which will be calculated based on our net asset value as of the month-end preceding the date on which the definitive proxy statement relating to the Merger is mailed to the Company’s stockholders, subject to adjustments as described below.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors intends to declare a special cash distribution to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on the day on which the Merger becomes legally effective.


F-115


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 11. Strategic Transaction – (continued)

 

 

The Merger Agreement provides that the Company’s Board of Directors will declare a special cash distribution, which will be payable after the Merger to the persons who are the record holders of shares of the Company’s common stock immediately before the effective time of the Merger, in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of:

 

$5,000,000; and

 

$408,763, the positive amount of the Company’s net investment income, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States GAAP, from March 31, 2016 through August 31, 2016; and

 

the amount of net investment income paid or accrued on the Company’s investment portfolio and on its cash balances from August 31, 2016 through the effective time of the merger.

The amount of the special cash distribution is expected to be approximately $0.24 per share of the Company’s common stock. The special cash distribution will be paid by the exchange agent appointed to process exchanges of GECC share certificates for the Company’s share certificates upon delivery by the holders of the Company’s common stock of a letter of transmittal.

Neither the special cash distribution, nor any dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of GECC common stock will be paid to any former Full Circle stockholders who held their shares in certificated form and who have not surrendered their certificates to the exchange agent for shares of GECC common stock until those certificates are surrendered in accordance with the letter of transmittal. Following the surrender of any such certificates in accordance with the letter of transmittal, the record holders of such certificates will be entitled to receive, without interest, the special cash distribution and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time payable with respect to shares of GECC common stock exchangeable for those certificates and not previously paid.

The Company expects that a significant part of the $5.0 million fixed portion of the special cash distribution will be a distribution in excess of Full Circle Capital’s current and accumulated earnings and profits and could be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The closing of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including, among others, the registration and listing of the shares of common stock of GECC that will be issued in the Merger and the approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of each party, including covenants providing for the Company and GECC (i) to conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the effective time of the Merger, (ii) not to engage in certain kinds of transactions during such period, and (iii) only with respect to the Company, to convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the Merger.

The Merger Agreement contains a customary “no-shop” provision which prohibits the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in certain actions with respect to any other offer or proposal relating to an acquisition, merger or business combination resulting in ownership of more than 25% of the Company or its assets (an “Acquisition Proposal”). Subject to certain exceptions, the Company may not: (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage any inquiries with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) engage in negotiations or discussions that reasonably could be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or any similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal.


F-116


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 11. Strategic Transaction – (continued)

 

 

The “no shop” provision is subject to a customary “fiduciary out” provision that allows the Company, under certain circumstances and in compliance with certain obligations, to provide non-public information and engage in discussions and negotiations with any third party making an Acquisition Proposal if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with counsel and its financial advisor, that such third party is reasonably likely to submit a Superior Proposal. A “Superior Proposal” is a bona fide proposal in writing relating to an acquisition, merger or business combination resulting in ownership of more than 50% of the Company or its assets that is reasonably likely to be consummated and which has terms more favorable to the Company and its stockholders from a financial point of view than those set forth in the Merger Agreement and related documents.

At any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, subject to certain conditions, the Company’s Board of Directors may endorse the Superior Proposal and may change its recommendation regarding the Merger if the Company’s Board of Directors has determined in good faith (after consultation with counsel) that the failure to take action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties. Any such action can be taken only after giving three business days advance notice to GECC and during those three business days the Company must negotiate with GECC (if GECC wishes to negotiate) to adjust the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement to make them at least as favorable to the Company’s stockholders as the Superior Proposal.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both the Company and GECC, including if the Merger is not completed on or before October 31, 2016 (subject to extension under certain circumstances), or if the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained. In the event of a termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal or termination by GECC as a result of a change of recommendation by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company will be required to pay GECC a termination fee of $3.0 million. Additionally, in the event that the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained and a proposal for a business combination with a third party or an acquisition by a third party of 50% of more of the shares or assets of the Company (each, an “Alternative Transaction”) has been publicly announced and not withdrawn, upon termination of the Merger Agreement by us or GECC, the Company will be required to reimburse GECC for its out of pocket expenses, up to a maximum of $1.0 million (the “Expense Reimbursement”). If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for one or more Alternative Transactions within 12 months after termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company will be required to pay GECC a termination fee of $3.0 million, less the Expense Reimbursement.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

Recent Portfolio Activity

On July 8, 2016, the subordinated secured term loan to Bioventus, LLC was sold for total proceeds of approximately $6.0 million.

On August 17, 2016, the Company foreclosed on the commercial property underlying its loan to JN Medical Corporation (“JNI”). Subsequent to the foreclosure, on September 14, 2016 the Company entered into a forbearance agreement with JNI, which among other things, required JNI to enter into a triple net lease agreement with respect to the commercial property and to fund an initial payment of $730,723 to the Company in addition to resuming all other obligations under the loan agreement.

The Company holds collateralized note obligations from PEAKS Trust 2009-1. ITT Educational Services Inc. (“ITT”) has guaranteed payment on these notes. On August 26, 2016, ITT announced that it would no longer be accepting new students for enrollment during the current academic year. Subsequently ITT terminated operations at its campuses and on September 16, 2016 ITT filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. To the degree that ITT has liabilities in excess of the proceeds resulting from the Chapter 7 proceedings,


F-117


 

FULL CIRCLE CAPITAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2016

 

Note 12. Subsequent Events – (continued)

 

ITT may not be able to meet obligations under its guarantee, which could impair the value of the notes. At August 31, 2016, the Company valued the notes at 70.91% of par value as compared to 83.92% of par value at June 30, 2016. The Company is currently reviewing the situation, but does not expect a significant change in the value of the notes due to the status of ITT.

Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into investment agreements under which it commits to make an investment in a portfolio company at some future date or over a specified period of time. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had approximately $8.6 million in unfunded loan commitments, subject to the Company’s approval in certain instances, to provide debt financing to certain of its portfolio companies.

The Company is currently not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. From time to time, the Company may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of the Company’s rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon its business, financial condition or results of operations.


F-118


 

 

Schedule 12 – 14

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments at June 30, 2015 and any amortization, purchases, sales, and realized and net unrealized gain (loss) made to such investments, as well as the ending fair value as of June 30, 2016.

Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Company/
Type of Investment

 

Par
Amount/
Quantity at
June 30,
2016

 

Amount
of
Interest
and
Dividends
Credited
in
Income

 

Fair Value
at
June 30,
2015

 

Accretion/
Amortization

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
Losses

 

Fair Value at
June 30, 2016

 

Control Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Takoda Resources Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Common Stock (1),(2)

$—  

$—  

$161,585

$—  

$—  

$(168,258)

$6,673

$—  

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Liability Company Interests (1)

9,278

—  

177,500

—  

—  

(60,000)

(17,500)

100,000

The Finance Company, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt (3) /Limited Liability Company
Interests (2)

$—  

498,242

5,006,194

7,938

—  

(4,997,942)

(16,190)

—  

TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt (2) /Limited Liability Company
Interests (1),(2)

$—  

—  

466,785

—  

323,359

(717,576)

(72,568)

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

 

$498,242

$5,812,064

$7,938

$323,359

$(5,943,776)

$(99,585)

$100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modular Process Control, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt (1),(2) /Warrant (1),(2)

$—  

287,601

3,663,827

17,082

1,306,664

(3,071,579)

(1,915,994)

—  

ProGrade Ammo Group, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt (1),(2) /Warrants (1),(2)

$—  

—  

2,590,309

—  

147,121

(1,561,268)

(1,176,162)

—  

SOLEX Fine Foods, LLC; Catsmo, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Limited Liability Company
Interests (1),(2) /Warrant (1),(2)

$—  

284,512

3,832,347

46,883

—  

(3,861,696)

(17,534)

—  

US Oilfield Company, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Warrants (1)

$5,768,743/5

521,338

5,683,338

12,799

6,315,061

(6,320,574)

(5,377,269)

313,355

West World Media, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Liability Company Interests (1),(2)

—  

—  

249,451

—  

—  

(2,143,900)

1,894,449

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 

$1,093,451

$16,019,272

$76,764

$7,768,846

$(16,959,017)

$(6,592,510)

$313,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Nonincome-producing security.

(2)

Investment is no longer held as of June 30, 2016.

(3)

Investment is no longer a control investment at June 30, 2016. The Company sold the LLC interest in The Finance Company, LLC on March 15, 2016.


F-119


 

 

Schedule 12 – 14

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments at June 30, 2014 and any amortization, purchases, sales, and realized and net unrealized gain (loss) made to such investments, as well as the ending fair value as of June 30, 2015.

Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates

 

Portfolio
Company/
Type of Investment

 

Par Amount/
Quantity at
June 30, 2015

 

Amount of
Interest and
Dividends
Credited in
Income

 

Fair Value
at
June 30,
2014

 

Accretion/
Amortization

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
Losses

 

Transfer from
Control to
Non-Control/
Non-Affiliate
Investment

 

Fair Value at
June 30, 2015

 

Control Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Media West,
LLC (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Limited Liability Company Interests (4)

$3,811,681

$318,461

$5,666,679

$—  

$—  

$(1,015,030)

$(4,651,649)

$—  

$—  

Takoda Resources Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Common Stock (1)

$3,054,532/749

118,703

2,557,379

—  

453,272

(91,568)

(2,757,498)

—  

161,585

Texas Westchester Financial, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Liability Company Interests (1)

9,278

—  

540,037

—  

—  

(171,717)

(190,820)

—  

177,500

The Finance Company, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Limited Liability Company Interests

$4,195,915/50

881,110

7,214,905

38,386

—  

(967,632)

(1,279,465)

—  

5,006,194

TransAmerican Asset Servicing Group, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Limited Liability Company Interests (1)

$3,563,246/75

183,042

1,560,057

9,714

1,532,467

(977,374)

(1,658,079)

—  

466,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

 

$1,501,316

$17,539,057

$48,100

$1,985,739

$(3,223,321)

$(10,537,511)

$—  

$5,812,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Cannabis
Corp. (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock/
Warrant (1),(4)

654,409

—  

2,356,212

—  

113,214

(377,639)

(600,986)

(1,490,801)

—  

Modular Process Control, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Warrant (1)

$7,151,027/1

1,205,914

3,971,110

99,410

2,282,926

(1,911,704)

(777,915)

—  

3,663,827

ProGrade Ammo Group, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Warrants (1)

$6,665,197/181,240

4,594

4,133,284

4,594

877,441

(2,305,294)

(119,716)

—  

2,590,309

SOLEX Fine Foods, LLC; Catsmo, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Debt/Limited Liability Company Interests (1) /Warrant (1)

$3,861,696/1/1

512,253

3,888,914

27,904

110,000

(148,304)

(46,167)

—  

3,832,347

US Oilfield Company, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-120


 

Portfolio
Company/
Type of Investment

 

Par Amount/
Quantity at
June 30, 2015

 

Amount of
Interest and
Dividends
Credited in
Income

 

Fair Value
at
June 30,
2014

 

Accretion/
Amortization

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
Losses

 

Transfer from
Control to
Non-Control/
Non-Affiliate
Investment

 

Fair Value at
June 30, 2015

 

Senior Debt/Warrants (1)

$5,767,417/3

722,952

—  

38,812

18,396,291

(12,714,465)

(37,300)

—  

5,683,338

West World Media, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Liability Company Interests (1)

148,326

—  

238,897

—  

—  

—  

10,554

—  

249,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 

$2,445,713

$14,588,417

$170,720

$21,779,872

$(17,457,406)

$(1,571,530)

$(1,490,801)

$16,019,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Nonincome-producing security.

(2)

On June 30, 2015, New Media West, LLC transferred from a Control Investment to a Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investment.

(3)

As of May 13, 2015, General Cannabis Corp. transferred from an Affiliate Investment to a Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investment. All purchases and sales after May 13, 2015 have been excluded from the purchase and sales columns in the above table. Realized and unrealized gains/losses have been prorated and only the realized and unrealized gains/losses which are attributable to the investment as an Affiliate Investment have been included.

(4)     Investment no longer held as of June 30, 2015.

 

 

 

F-121


 

 

 

$

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

    % Notes due 2022

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

 

Book-Running Manager

 

Janney Montgomery Scott

 

 

 

Co-Managers

 

 

 

 

 

 

  , 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

PART C — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

Financial Statements

The financial statements listed in the index to financial statements to the prospectus are incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the exhibit index immediately following the signature page to this registration statement are incorporated herein by reference.

The agreements included or incorporated by reference as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and (i) were not intended to be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified in such agreement by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement; (iii) may apply contract standards of "materiality" that are different from "materiality" under the applicable securities laws; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement.

Item  26.Marketing Arrangements

The information contained under the heading "Underwriting" on the prospectus is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution**

 

SEC registration fee

 

$

3,332

 

Nasdaq Global Select Additional Listing Fees

 

 

45,000

 

FINRA filing fee

 

 

4,813

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

30,000

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

 

250,000

 

Printing and engraving

 

 

35,000

 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

 

 

131,855

 

Total

 

$

500,000

 

 

**

These amounts (other than the commission registration fee, Nasdaq fee and FINRA fee) are estimates.

Item  28.Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control

 

Entity

 

Ownership

 

 

Jurisdiction of

Organization

PF Facility Solutions LLC

 

 

100%

 

 

Delaware

Double Duce Lodging, LLC

 

 

100%

 

 

Texas

 

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

The following table sets forth the number of record holders of our securities at July 27, 2017.

 

 

 

1

 

 

 


 

Title of Class

 

Number of Record Holders

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

 

11

 

8.25% Notes due June 30, 2020

 

1

 

 

Item 30.Indemnification

Reference is made to Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, Article VII of the Registrant's charter and Article XI of the Registrant's Amended and Restated Bylaws.

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The Registrant's charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors' and officers' liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act.

The Registrant's charter authorizes the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while serving as the Registrant's director or officer and at the Registrant's request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The Registrant's bylaws obligate the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while serving as the Registrant's director or officer and at the Registrant's request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws also permit the Registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the Registrant in any of the capacities described above and any of the Registrant's employees or agents or any employees or agents of the Registrant's predecessor. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Registrant will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Registrant's charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received unless, in either case, a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon the corporation's receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the

 

 

2

 

 

 


 

director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Investment Manager, Administrator and Principal Underwriter

The Investment Management Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Great Elm Capital Management, Inc.’s services under the Investment Management Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Registrant.

The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Great Elm Capital Management, Inc.'s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Registrant.

[Underwriting Agreement provisions to be added by pre-effective amendment.]

The law also provides for comparable indemnification for corporate officers and agents. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors. The indemnification agreements are intended to provide the Registrant's directors the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the Investment Company Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that the Registrant shall indemnify the director who is a party to the agreement (an "Indemnitee"), including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Registrant.

Item  31.Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor

For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of the Advisor, reference is made to GECM's Form ADV, filed with the SEC under the Advisers Act and incorporated herein by reference upon filing.

Item  32.Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of:

 

 

3

 

 

 


 

 

1.

the Registrant, 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453;

 

2.

the Transfer Agent, American Stock Transfer Company, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219;

 

3.

the Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 100 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116; and

 

4.

GECM, 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, MA 02453.

Item 33. Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

 

1.

Not applicable.

 

2.

Not applicable.

 

3.

Not applicable.

 

4.

Not applicable.

 

5.

(a)  For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(b)

For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

6.

Not applicable.

 

 

4

 

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Waltham, in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on July 31, 2017.

 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Peter A. Reed

 

Name:

 

Peter A. Reed

 

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Peter A. Reed and Adam M. Kleinman (with full power to each of them to act alone) his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on his or her behalf individually and in each capacity stated below any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (including and related registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and either of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

5

 

 

 


 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 31, 2017. 

 

Name

 

Capacity

 

 

 

/s/ Peter A. Reed

 

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)`

 

 

 

Peter A. Reed

 

 

/s/ Michael J. Sell

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Michael J. Sell

 

 

/s/ Mark C. Biderman

 

Director

 

 

 

Mark C. Biderman

 

 

/s/ Mark Kuperschmid

 

Director

 

 

 

Mark Kuperschmid

 

 

/s/ Randall Revell Horsey

 

Director

Randall Revell Horsey

 

 

/s/ John E. Stuart

 

Director

 

 

 

John E. Stuart

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Unless otherwise indicated, all references are to exhibits to the applicable filing by Great Elm Capital Corp. (the "Registrant") under File No. 814-01211 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

(a)

 

Amended and Restated Charter of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on November 7, 2016)

 

 

 

(b)

 

Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form N-14 8C (File No. 333-212817 ) filed on August 1, 2016)

 

 

 

(f)

 

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2016, by and among the Registrant and the holders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on November 7, 2016)

 

 

 

(d)(1)*

 

Form of global certificate for the Notes

 

 

 

(d)(2)*

 

Form of Indenture, by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as trustee (the "Trustee")

 

 

 

(d)(3)*

 

Form of first supplemental indenture, by and between the Registrant and the Trustee

 

 

 

(d)(4)*

 

Form T-1 of the Trustee

 

 

 

(d)(5)

 

Form of certificate for the Registrant's common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-212817) filed on August 1, 2016)

 

 

 

(d)(6)

 

8.25% Senior Note due 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Form 8-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on November 7, 2016)

 

 

 

(d)(7)

 

Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Full Circle Capital Corporation’s registration statement on Form N-2 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (File No. 333-188280) filed on June 11, 2013)

 

 

 

(d)(8)

 

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 3, 2016 by and among Full Circle, the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2017).

 

 

 

(e)

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.13(D) to Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-14 (File No. 333-212817) filed on September 26, 2016)

 

 

 

(g)

 

Investment Management Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2016, by and between the Registrant and Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on November 7, 2016)

 

 

 

(h)**

 

Form of underwriting agreement.

 

 

 

(j)

 

Custody Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2016, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on March 29, 2017)

 

 

 

(k)(1)

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 23, 2016, by and between Full Circle Capital Corporation and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Rule 425 filing (File No. 814-00809 ) on June 27, 2016)

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 


 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

(k)(2)

 

Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2016, by and among the Registrant, Great Elm Capital Group, Inc. and the investment funds signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to the Rule 425 filing (File No. 814-00809 ) on June 27, 2016)

 

 

 

(k)(3)

 

Administration Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2016, by and between the Registrant and GECM (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on November 7, 2016)

 

 

 

(k)(4)

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K  (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on November 7, 2016)

 

 

 

(l)(1)**

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

 

 

 

(l)(2)**

 

Opinion of Venable LLP

 

 

 

(n)(1)*

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Registered Independent Accounting Firm

 

 

 

(n)(2)*

 

Consent of RSM US LLP, Registered Independent Accounting Firm

 

 

 

(n)(3)**

 

Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit l(1))

 

 

 

(n)(4)**

 

Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit l(2))

 

 

 

(n)(5)

 

Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page to this Registration Statement)

 

 

 

(r)(1)

 

Code of Ethics of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Form 10-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on March 29, 2017)

 

 

 

(r)(2)

 

Code of Ethics of Great Elm Capital Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.2 to the Form 10-K (File No. 814-01211 ) filed on March 29, 2017)

 

*

Filed herewith

**

To be filed by amendment

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (d)(1)

Form of Global Note

This Security is a Global Note within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or a nominee thereof.  This Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered, and no transfer of this Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than The Depository Trust Company or a nominee thereof, except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture.

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company to the COMPANY or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment and such certificate issued in exchange for this certificate is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful, as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

Great Elm Capital Corp.

No. $

CUSIP No.

ISIN No.

[   ]% Notes due 2022

Great Elm Capital Corp., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Maryland (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of [             ] (U.S. $[      ]) on [         ], 2022 and to pay interest thereon from [         ], 2017 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 in each year, commencing October 31, 2017 (provided, that if an Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable interest payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment), at the rate of [   ]% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually

 


 

paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.  This Security may be issued as part of a series.

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and any such interest on this Security will be made at the office of the Trustee located at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, Attention: Great Elm Capital Corp. ([   ]% Notes Due 2022) and at such other address as designated by the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided , however , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; provided , further , however , that so long as this Security is registered to Cede & Co., such payment will be made by wire transfer in accordance with the procedures established by The Depository Trust Company and the Trustee.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Attest

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

3


 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC,

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

4


 

Great Elm Capital Corp.
[   ]% Notes due 2022

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [          ], 2017 (herein called the “Base Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Base Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Base Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities, dated [       ], 2017, by and between the Company and the Trustee (herein called the “First Supplemental Indenture”, the First Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture collectively are herein called the “Indenture”).  In the event of any conflict between the Base Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture shall govern and control.

This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, which series is initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $[      ] (or up to $[      ] aggregate principal amount if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Securities is exercised in full).  Under a Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Board Resolutions or an indenture supplement, the Company may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of Securities, issue additional Securities of this series (in any such case “Additional Securities”) having the same ranking and the same interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Securities.  Any Additional Securities and the existing Securities will constitute a single series under the Indenture and all references to the relevant Securities herein shall include the Additional Securities unless the context otherwise requires.  The aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities represented hereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.

The Securities of this series are subject to redemption in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at the option of the Company, on or after [             ], 2020, at a redemption price per security equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to the date fixed for redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or by overnight courier guaranteeing next-day delivery, to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed, not less than thirty nor more than sixty days prior to the Redemption Date, at the Holder’s address appearing in the Security Register.  All notices of redemption shall contain the information set forth in Section 1104 of the Base Indenture.

Any exercise of the Company’s option to redeem the Securities will be done in compliance with the Investment Company Act, to the extent applicable.

5


 

If the Company elects to redeem only a portion of the Securities, the Trustee or the Depositary, as applicable, will determine the method for selecting the particular Securities to be redeemed, in accordance with their standard operating procedures and the Investment Company Act, to the extent applicable.  In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption.  Holders of Securities do not have the option to have the Securities repaid prior to [            ], 2022.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) of the Indenture) with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for sixty days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment

6


 

of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.  If an Event of Default under Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) of the Indenture occurs the entire principal amount of the Securities of this series will automatically become due and immediately payable.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $25 and any integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Registrar and any agent of the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Registrar may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar, or any agent thereof shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

7

Exhibit (d)(2)

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

Issuer

and

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC

Trustee

Indenture

Dated as of [          ], 2017

Providing for the Issuance

of

Debt Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939

and Indenture, dated as of [    ], 2017

 

Trust Indenture

Act Section

 

Indenture

Section

§ 310

(a)(1)

  

607

 

(a)(2)

 

607

 

(b)

 

609

§ 312

(c)

 

701

§ 314

(a)

 

704

 

(a)(4)

 

1005

 

(c)(1)

 

102

 

(c)(2)

 

102

 

(e)

 

102

§ 315

(b)

 

601

§ 316

(a) (last sentence)

 

101 (“Outstanding”)

 

(a)(1)(A)

 

502, 512

 

(a)(1)(B)

 

513

 

(b)

 

508

§ 317

(a)(1)

 

503

 

(a)(2)

 

504

§ 318

(a)

 

111

 

(c)

 

111

 

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

  Page  

 

 

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

 

 

Section 101.

Definitions

1

Section 102.

Compliance Certificates and Opinions

10

Section 103.

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

11

Section 104.

Acts of Holders

11

Section 105.

Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company

12

Section 106.

Notice to Holders; Waiver

13

Section 107.

Conflict with TIA

13

Section 108.

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

14

Section 109.

Successors and Assigns

14

Section 110.

Separability Clause

14

Section 111.

Benefits of Indenture

14

Section 112.

Governing Law

14

Section 113.

Legal Holidays

14

Section 114.

Submission to Jurisdiction

15

Section 115.

Jury Trial Waiver.

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

 

 

SECURITIES FORMS

 

 

 

Section 201.

Forms of Securities

15

Section 202.

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

15

Section 203.

Securities Issuable in Global Form

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

 

 

THE SECURITIES

 

 

 

Section 301.

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

17

Section 302.

Denominations

21

Section 303.

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

21

Section 304.

Temporary Securities

22

Section 305.

Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange

23

Section 306.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

25

Section 307.

Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset

26

Section 308.

Optional Extension of Maturity

28

Section 309.

Persons Deemed Owners

29

Section 310.

Cancellation

29

i


 

 

  Page  

Section 311.

Computation of Interest

29

Section 312.

Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities

30

Section 313.

Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent

33

Section 314.

CUSIP Numbers

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

 

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

 

Section 401.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

34

Section 402.

Application of Trust Funds

35

 

 

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

 

 

REMEDIES

 

 

 

Section 501.

Events of Default

35

Section 502.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

37

Section 503.

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

38

Section 504.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

38

Section 505.

Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities

39

Section 506.

Application of Money Collected

40

Section 507.

Limitation on Suits

40

Section 508.

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest

41

Section 509.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

41

Section 510.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

41

Section 511.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

42

Section 512.

Control by Holders of Securities

42

Section 513.

Waiver of Past Defaults

42

Section 514.

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

43

 

 

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

 

 

THE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

Section 601.

Notice of Defaults

43

Section 602.

Certain Rights and Duties of Trustee

43

Section 603.

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities

46

Section 604.

May Hold Securities

46

Section 605.

Money Held in Trust

47

Section 606.

Compensation and Reimbursement and Indemnification of Trustee

47

Section 607.

Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility

48

Section 608.

Disqualification; Conflicting Interests

48

Section 609.

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

48

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  Page  

Section 610.

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

50

Section 611.

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

51

Section 612.

Appointment of Authenticating Agent

51

 

 

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

 

 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

 

 

Section 701.

Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

53

Section 702.

Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders

53

Section 703.

Reports by Trustee

54

Section 704.

Reports by Company

54

Section 705.

Calculation of Original Issue Discount

55

 

 

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

 

 

 

Section 801.

Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms

55

Section 802.

Successor Person Substituted

55

 

 

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

 

Section 901.

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

56

Section 902.

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

57

Section 903.

Execution of Supplemental Indentures

58

Section 904.

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

58

Section 905.

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

59

Section 906.

Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

59

 

 

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

Section 1001.

Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

59

Section 1002.

Existence; Maintenance of Office or Agency

59

Section 1003.

Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust

60

Section 1004.

Additional Amounts

61

Section 1005.

Statement as to Compliance

62

Section 1006.

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

62

Section 1007.

Waiver of Certain Covenants

62

 

 

 

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  Page  

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

 

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

 

 

Section 1101.

Applicability of Article

63

Section 1102.

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

63

Section 1103.

Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed

63

Section 1104.

Notice of Redemption

64

Section 1105.

Deposit of Redemption Price

65

Section 1106.

Securities Payable on Redemption Date

65

Section 1107.

Securities Redeemed in Part

66

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWELVE

 

 

 

SINKING FUNDS

 

 

 

Section 1201.

Applicability of Article

66

Section 1202.

Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities

67

Section 1203.

Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund

67

 

 

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

 

 

 

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

 

 

 

Section 1301.

Applicability of Article

67

Section 1302.

Repayment of Securities

67

Section 1303.

Exercise of Option

68

Section 1304.

When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable

68

Section 1305.

Securities Repaid in Part

69

 

 

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

 

 

 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

 

 

Section 1401.

Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

69

Section 1402.

Defeasance and Discharge

69

Section 1403.

Covenant Defeasance

70

Section 1404.

Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

70

Section 1405.

Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

71

 

 

 

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  Page  

ARTICLE FIFTEEN

 

 

 

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

 

 

Section 1501.

Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called

72

Section 1502.

Call, Notice and Place of Meetings

73

Section 1503.

Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings

73

Section 1504.

Quorum; Action

73

Section 1505.

Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings

74

Section 1506.

Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings

75

 

 

 

ARTICLE SIXTEEN

 

 

 

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

 

 

Section 1601.

Agreement to Subordinate

75

Section 1602.

Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Subordinated Securities

75

Section 1603.

No Payment on Subordinated Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness

77

Section 1604.

Payments on Subordinated Securities Permitted

77

Section 1605.

Authorization of Holders to Trustee to Effect Subordination

78

Section 1606.

Notices to Trustee

78

Section 1607.

Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness

78

Section 1608.

Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness

79

Section 1609.

Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent

79

 

 

 

v


INDENTURE, dated as of [           ], 2017, between Great Elm Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal office at 800 South Street, Suite 230, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, and A merican Stock Transfer & Trust Company , LLC , a New York limited liability trust company , as Trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), having its office at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219 .

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

WHEREAS, the Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes debt securities (hereinafter called the “Securities”) evidencing its secured or unsecured indebtedness, which may or may not be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (as defined herein) (including the Company), and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture (as defined herein) to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, to be issued in one or more series, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, this Indenture (as defined herein) is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein), that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of, and enforceable against, the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the foregoing and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, or of a series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE One

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 101.   Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular and, pursuant to Section 301, any such item may, with respect to any particular series of Securities, be amended or modified or specified as being inapplicable;

(2) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms “cash transaction” and “self-liquidating paper”, as used in Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission (as defined herein) adopted under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

 

 

 

 

 


(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America;

(4) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(5) “or” is not exclusive;

(6) Provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

(7) References to sections of or rules under the Exchange Act (as defined herein) shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time.

Certain terms, used in other Articles herein, are defined in those Articles.

Act ”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

Additional Amounts ” means any additional amounts that are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Authenticating Agent ” means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 612 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place.  Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company, the executive committee or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.

Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

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Business Day , when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Company Request ” and “ Company Order ” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Conversion Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

Conversion Event ” means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the Euro within the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union or (iii) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the Euro for the purposes for which it was established.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, Attention: Great Elm Capital Corp., or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

Currency ” means any currency or currencies, composite currency or currency unit or currency units issued by the government of one or more countries or by any reorganized confederation or association of such governments.

Default ” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Defaulted Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 307.

3

 

 

 


Depository means the clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as the Depository for global Securities.  DTC shall be the initial Depository, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “ Depository ” shall mean or include such successor.

Dollar ” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company.

Euro ” means the euro or other equivalent unit in such official coin or currency of the European Union.

Election Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Article Five.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Exchange Rate Agent ”, with respect to Securities of or within any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, a bank that is a member of the New York Clearing House Association, designated pursuant to Section 301 or Section 313.

Exchange Rate Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section 302 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation signed by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President of the Company.

Foreign Currency ” means any Currency, including, without limitation, the Euro issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

Government Obligations ” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government that issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is

4

 

 

 


not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Holder ” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301; provided , however , that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms that relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

Indexed Security ” means a Security as to which all or certain interest payments and/or the principal amount payable at Maturity are determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, Currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities or by such other objective price, economic or other measures as are specified in or pursuant to Section 301 hereof.

Interest ”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional Amounts.

Interest Payment Date ”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Market Exchange Rate ” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is

5

 

 

 


being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent.  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate.  Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent, in its sole discretion.

Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment, notice of exchange or conversion or otherwise.

Notice of Default ” has the meaning provided in Section 501.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

Outstanding ”, when used with respect to Securities or any series of Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities or all Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

6

 

 

 


(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;

(iv) Securities that have been changed into any other securities of the Company or any other Person in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility or exchangeability pursuant to Section 301; and

(v) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above or (iii) below, respectively) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has been notified in writing to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the

7

 

 

 


pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.

Place of Payment ”, when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as specified and as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.

Predecessor Security ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

Redemption Date ”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Redemption Price ”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

Registered Security ” means any Security that is registered in the Security Register.

Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.

Repayment Date ” means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Repayment Price ” means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Responsible Officer ”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Security ” or “ Securities ” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided , however , that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the

8

 

 

 


meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

Security Register ” and “ Security Registrar ” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

Senior Indebtedness ” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (i) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, that has been designated by the Company as “Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of this Indenture by a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, (ii) Senior Securities, and (iii) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such indebtedness.

Senior Security ” or “ Senior Securities ” means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 301 as a Senior Security.

Special Record Date ” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

Stated Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant to the provisions of Section 308.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (i) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, which in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness ranks junior in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness, equally and pari passu in right of payment with all other Subordinated Indebtedness, (ii) Subordinated Securities, and (iii) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such Subordinated Indebtedness.

Subordinated Security ” or “ Subordinated Securities ” means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 301 as a Subordinated Security.

Trust Indenture Act ” or “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 905.

Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided , however , that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

9

 

 

 


United States means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

United States person ” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, any individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), any estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or any trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in the Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons, will also be United States persons.

Valuation Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

Yield to Maturity ” means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.

Section 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 1005) shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed belief as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether such individual believes such condition or covenant has been complied with.

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Section 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee .

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which such certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 104.   Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.  The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.

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(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof.  Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing or the authority of the Person executing the same may also be proved in any other reasonable manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution.  If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

Section 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished, filed or mailed, first-class postage prepaid in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Great Elm Capital Corp., or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Company by the Trustee, or

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(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, to the attention of its Secretary or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (ii) five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid; and (iii) the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

Section 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver.

Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities.  Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Section 107.   Conflict with TIA.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the TIA that is required under the TIA to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the provision of the TIA shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the provision of the TIA shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or only to the extent not so excluded, as the case may be.

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Section 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents .

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 109.   Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 110.   Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 111.   Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 112.   Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.  This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

Section 113.   Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

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Section 114.   Submission to Jurisdiction .

The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York state or federal court sitting in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Securities of any series, and the Company hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state or federal court.  The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.

Section 115.   Jury Trial Waiver .

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

ARTICLE Two

SECURITIES FORMS

Section 201.   Forms of Securities.

The Registered Securities of each series, the temporary global Securities of each series, if any, and the permanent global Securities of each series, if any, shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

Section 202.   Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

Subject to Section 611, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

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This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Officer

 

Section 203.   Securities Issuable in Global Form.

If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges.  Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Security Registrar in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or 304.  Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order.  If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement, delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee or the Security Registrar the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security, the Holder of such permanent global Security.

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Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

ARTICLE Three

THE SECURITIES

Section 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series as Registered Securities and shall be designated as Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities.  Senior Securities are unsubordinated, shall rank equally and pari passu with all other Senior Indebtedness and senior to all Subordinated Indebtedness.  Subordinated Securities shall rank junior to Senior Indebtedness and equally and pari passu with all other Subordinated Indebtedness.  There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

(1) the title of the Securities of the series including CUSIP numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305, and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

(3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the Securities of the series shall be payable;

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(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which such interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

(5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the Borough of Brooklyn, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

(6) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;

(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, upon redemption of the Securities of the series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, upon surrender for repayment at the option of the Holder, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to claim pursuant to Section 504 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

(11) if other than Dollars, the Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be made or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

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(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more Currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(13) whether the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more Currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which (including the Election Date), and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency or Currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the Currency or Currencies in which such Securities are to be paid, in each case in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

(14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

(15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants (including any deletions from, modifications of or additions to any of the provisions of Section 1006) of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

(16) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series in certificated form and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 305, and the circumstances under which and the place or places where such exchanges may be made and if Securities of the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;

(17) the date as of which any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(18) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid; and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a permanent global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 307;

(19) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen;

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(20) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(21) whether, under what circumstances and the Currency in which, the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1004 on the Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

(22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;

(23) if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

(24) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable;

(25) if the Securities of the series are to be secured, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so secured;

(26) the appointment of any calculation agent, foreign currency exchange agent or other additional agents;

(27) if the Securities of the series are to be listed on a securities exchange, the name of such exchange may be indicated; and

(28) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture or the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above (subject to Section 303) and set forth in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.  All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.

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Section 302.   Denominations .

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301.  With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination) shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Operating Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or any of its Vice Presidents and attested by its Secretary or any of its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order and an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel in accordance with Section 102 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.  If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue.  In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon,

(i) an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(a) that the form or forms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(b) that the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(c) that such Securities, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations

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of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, to general equitable principles and to such other qualifications as such counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of Holders of such Securities; and

(ii) an Officers’ Certificate stating, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of this Section 303, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order, Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 310 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 304.   Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.  In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.

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Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged as provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount and like tenor of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

Section 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities.  The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.  The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided, and for facilitating exchanges of temporary global Securities for permanent global Securities or definitive Securities, or both, or of permanent global Securities for definitive Securities, or both, as herein provided.  In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.  In acting hereunder and in connection with the Securities, the Security Registrar shall act solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency.  Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph.  If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner’s interest in such permanent global Security, executed by the Company.  On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered by the depository specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, or to the Security Registrar, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent global Security to be exchanged ; provided , however , that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption.  If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest or interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar or any transfer agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney or any transfer agent duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.

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The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed or (iii) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security that has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

Section 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall, subject to the following paragraph, execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company, the Paying Agent, or the Security Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, or the Security Registrar) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

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Section 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset .

(a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, interest, if any, on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided , however , that each installment of interest, if any, on any Registered Security may at the Company’s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 309, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an account maintained by the payee located in the United States.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

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(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(b) The provisions of this Section 307(b) may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301).  The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such Security (each an “Optional Reset Date”).  The Company may exercise such option with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee in writing of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Security.  Not later than 35 days prior to each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of any such Security a notice (the “Reset Notice”) indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), and if so (i) such new interest rate (or such new spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (ii) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional Reset Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity of such Security (each such period a “Subsequent Interest Period”), including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to the Optional Reset Date (or if 20 days does not fall on a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or a spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable) for the Subsequent Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security.  Such notice shall be irrevocable.  All Securities with respect to which the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the Holders of such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, will bear such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable).

The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to, but not including, such Optional Reset Date.  In order to obtain repayment on an Optional Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

Section 308.   Optional Extension of Maturity.

The provisions of this Section 308 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301).  The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option of the Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security (each an “Extension Period”) up to but not beyond the date set forth on the face of such Security.  The Company may exercise such option with respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee in writing of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security in effect prior to the exercise of such option (the “Original Stated Maturity”).  If the Company exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of such Security not later than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the “Extension Notice”), prepared by the Company, indicating (i) the election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii) the new Stated Maturity, (iii) the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), if any, applicable to the Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such Extension Period.  Upon the Trustee’s transmittal of the Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity of such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as modified by the Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such Security will have the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Extension Notice.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before the Original Stated Maturity of such Security (or if 20 days does not fall on a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such higher interest rate, if applicable) for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security.  Such notice shall be irrevocable.  All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher interest rate.

If the Company extends the Stated Maturity of any Security, the Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company on the Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus interest accrued to, but not including, such date.  In order to obtain repayment on the Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Stated Maturity thereof, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.

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Section 309.   Persons Deemed Owners .

Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent shall have responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the depositary.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global temporary or permanent Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.

Section 310.   Cancellation.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  Cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures, unless by a Company Order the Company directs the Trustee to deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company or to return them to the Company.

Section 311.   Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest, if any, on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

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Section 312.   Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities .

(a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on any Registered Security of such series will be made in the Currency in which such Registered Security is payable.  The provisions of this Section 312 may be modified or superseded with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301.

(b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of the Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section 301, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date.  If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of option to elect repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee).  Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee of such series of Registered Securities not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in Section 312(a).  The Trustee for each such series of Registered Securities shall notify the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election.

(c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 301, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying the Currency in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts in such Currency so payable in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above.  Unless the Trustee is acting as the Exchange Rate Agent, the Trustee shall have no obligation to complete the actual exchange of distribution amounts from one Currency to another Currency.  If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 301 and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer’s Certificate in respect of the Dollar or Foreign

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Currency or Currencies payments to be made on such payment date.  Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar or Foreign Currency or Currencies amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the “Valuation Date”) immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency was used (the “Conversion Date”), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date.  Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee of each such series of Securities and by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

(e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 312.

(f) The “Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

(g) The “Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit” shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

(h) For purposes of this Section 312, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

A “ Component Currency ” shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit.

A “Specified Amount” of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were represented in the relevant currency unit on the Conversion Date.  If after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion.  If after the

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Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency.  If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate immediately before such division, and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies.  If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of “Specified Amount”) occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

An “ Election Date ” shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered

Securities or at least 16 days prior to Maturity, as the case may be, or such other prior date for any series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause 13 of Section 301 by which the written election referred to in Section 312(b) may be made.

All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities and all Holders of such Securities denominated or payable in the relevant Currency.  The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities of any such decision or determination.

In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date.  In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date.  In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent.

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The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.

Section 313.   Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent.

(a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will engage and maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.  The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued Foreign Currency into the applicable payment Currency for the payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 312.

(b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

(c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same Currency).

Section 314.   CUSIP Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall indicate the respective “CUSIP” numbers of the Securities in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall advise the Trustee as promptly as practicable in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

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ARTICLE Four

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

Except as set forth below, this Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto, any surviving rights of tender for repayment at the option of the Holders and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when

(1) either

(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all Securities of such series

(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose, solely for the benefit of the Holders, an amount in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has irrevocably paid or caused to be irrevocably paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

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Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 612 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive any termination of this Indenture.

Section 402.   Application of Trust Funds.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  In acting under this Indenture and in connection with the Securities, the Paying Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.

ARTICLE Five

REMEDIES

Section 501.   Events of Default.

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or is in the form of Security for such series:

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when such interest becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 5 days; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the

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Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;

(5) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law,

(B) consents to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief against it,

(C) consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding,

(D) consents to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(E) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such action; or

(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding, or

(B) adjudges the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company, or

(C) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(D) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company,

and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

(7) if, pursuant to Sections 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) and 61 of the Investment Company Act, or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months Securities of that series shall have an asset coverage (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act) of less than 100 per centum, as such obligation may be amended or superseded but giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to the Company by the Commission;

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(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law.  The term “Custodian” means any custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may (and the Trustee shall at the request of such Holders) declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.

Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the requisite amount of Holders (as determined pursuant to this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions from the requisite amount of Holders (as determined pursuant to this Indenture) in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)):

(A) all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all Outstanding Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) all Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and

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(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if:

(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, the Paying Agent, and the Security Registrar.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,

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the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be provided for in the terms thereof) (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents, and take such other actions, including serving on a committee of creditors, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.

Subject to Article Eight and Section 902 and unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding.

Section 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

The Trustee shall be entitled to participate, in its capacity as Trustee, on behalf of (and at the request of) the Holders, as a member of any official committee of creditors in the matters it deems advisable.

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Section 506.   Application of Money Collected .

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606 and any other agent hereunder;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, giving effect to Article Sixteen, if applicable, but otherwise ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons entitled thereto.

Section 507.   Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity, security, or both, satisfactory to the Trustee, against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and/or security has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

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(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

Section 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holders on the Repayment Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

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Section 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver .

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities, as the case may be.

Section 512.   Control by Holders of Securities.

Subject to Section 602, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction

(3) the Trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, and

(4) prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee may demand security or indemnity, or both, reasonably satisfactory to it in accordance with Section 602.

Section 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults.

Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to Securities of such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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Section 514.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws .

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE Six

THE TRUSTEE

Section 601.   Notice of Defaults.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such Default hereunder known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Securities of such series; and provided further that in the case of any Default or breach of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to the Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof.

Section 602.   Certain Rights and Duties of Trustee.

(1) Prior to the time when the occurrence of an Event of Default becomes known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to a series of Securities that may have occurred:

(a) the duties and obligations of the Trustee hereunder and with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 107 of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, including without limitation Section 107 of this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(b) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates

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or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated herein).

(2) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(3) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(4) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(5) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

(6) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may require and, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon a Board Resolution, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers’ Certificate.

(7) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(8) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

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(9) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times during normal business hours to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney.

(10) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(11) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

(12) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person retained to act hereunder.

(13) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct with respect to such permissive rights.

(14) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to such Securities.

(15) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(16) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

(17) Anything in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

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(18) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fi r e; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authorities and governmental action.

Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the relevant provisions of this Section 602 and the TIA.

The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds, give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder, or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to Federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003 (Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act) all financial institutions are required to obtain, verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account.  The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide to the Trustee such information as it may request, from time to time, in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be provided.

Section 603.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 604.   May Hold Securities.

The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.

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Section 605.   Money Held in Trust .

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

Section 606.   Compensation and Reimbursement and Indemnification of Trustee.  

The Company agrees:

(1) To pay to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee from time to time such reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as has been agreed upon from time to time in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust).

(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents, counsel, accountants and experts), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

(3) To indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its own part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise).  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any third-party claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder unless, and solely to the extent that, such failure materially prejudices the Company’s defense of such claim.  The Company shall defend the claim, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense; provided that if the defendants in any such claim include both the Company and the Trustee and the Trustee shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, or the Trustee has concluded that there may be any other actual or potential conflicting interests between the Company and the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the right to select separate counsel and the Company shall be required to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel.  Any settlement which affects the Trustee may not be entered into without the written consent of the Trustee, unless the Trustee is given a full and unconditional release from liability with respect to the claims covered thereby and such settlement does not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Trustee.  Any settlement by the Trustee which affects the Company may not be entered into without the written consent of the Company, unless such settlement does not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Company.

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As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 501 occurs, the expenses and compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, State or analogous foreign law for the relief of debtors.

The provisions of this Section 606 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, termination or discharge of this Indenture.

Section 607.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or the District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 608.   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

Section 609.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 610.  All outstanding fees, expenses and indemnities of the Trustee shall be satisfied by the Company upon resignation or removal.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by (i) the Company, by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, provided that contemporaneously therewith (x) the Company immediately appoints a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series meeting the requirements of Section 607 and (y) the terms of Section 610 are complied with in respect of such appointment (the Trustee being removed hereby agreeing to execute the instrument contemplated by Section 610(b), if applicable, under such circumstances) and provided further that no Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and then be continuing at such time, or (ii) Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

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(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e) If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of resignation or the delivery of an Act of removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series).  If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

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(g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 610.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.  Whenever there is a successor Trustee with respect to one or more (but less than all) series of securities issued pursuant to this Indenture, the terms “Indenture” and “Securities” shall have the meanings specified in the provisos to the respective definition of those terms in Section 101 which contemplate such situation.

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(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments reasonably necessary to more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

Section 611.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.  In case any Securities shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee; provided , however , that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 612.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents (which may be an Affiliate or Affiliates of the Company) with respect to one or more series of Securities that shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.  Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company.  Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 607.  If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined

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capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company.  The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall promptly give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 106.  Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein.  No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authenticating Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Officer

 

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If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent (which, if so requested by the Company, shall be an Affiliate of the Company) having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities, provided that the terms and conditions of such appointment are acceptable to the Trustee.

ARTICLE Seven

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 701.   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

(a) Semi-annually, not later than March 15 and September 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the preceding March 1 or September 1, as the case may be; and

(b) At such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the time such list is furnished;

Excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

Section 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

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Section 703.   Reports by Trustee .

Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail (at the expense of the Company) to all Holders of Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such May 15 which meets the requirements of TIA Section 313(a).

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to such Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of the listing of the Securities on any stock exchange.  In the event that, on any such reporting date, no events have occurred under the applicable sections of the TIA within the 12 months preceding such reporting date, the Trustee shall be under no duty or obligation to provide such reports.

Section 704.   Reports by Company.

The Company will:

(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; and

(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations.

Delivery of such reports, information, and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, for the purposes of this Section, any information, documents or reports filed electronically with the Commission and made publicly available shall be deemed filed with and delivered to the Trustee at the same time as filed with the Commission.

The Company shall transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities (at the expense of the Company), within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subparagraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by

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rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.  In no event shall the Trustee be obligated to determine whether or not any report, information or document shall have been filed with the Commission.

Section 705.   Calculation of Original Issue Discount.

Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year.

ARTICLE Eight

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

Section 801.   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

Unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into any other entity or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, unless:

(1) either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the entity (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing; and

(3) the Company and the successor Person have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Section 802.   Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor Person to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated.

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ARTICLE Nine

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); provided , however , that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or

(4) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

(5) to secure the Securities; or

(6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company); or

(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or

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(8) (A) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake or defect,  (B) to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or (C) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture ; provided that, in the case of clause (C), such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect, as conclusively determined by the Company and certified to the Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate; or

(9) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect, as conclusively determined by the Company.

Section 902.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture that affects such series of Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium, if any) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, subject to the provisions of Section 308; or the terms of any sinking fund with respect to any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest (or change the manner of calculating the rate of interest, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof), or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901 (1)), or reduce the portion of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or upon the redemption thereof or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the Currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to Section 301 herein, or modify the subordination provisions set forth in Article Sixteen in a manner that is adverse to the Holder of any Outstanding Security, or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

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(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby ; provided , however , that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a Security with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 610(b) and 901(8).

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto.  If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided , that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date that is 11 months after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

Section 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 102 of this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to such supplemental indenture have been complied with.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

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Section 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act .

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

ARTICLE Ten

COVENANTS

Section 1001.   Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities and this Indenture.  Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section 301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.

Section 1002.   Existence; Maintenance of Office or Agency.

Except as otherwise permitted in Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a corporation or other Person.

The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

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The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations ; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Brooklyn , The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Brooklyn , The City of New York as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.

Section 1003.   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)), sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of such series so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency or Currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum of money to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums of money held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

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Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money held in trust, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease ; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

Section 1004.   Additional Amounts.

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series such Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301.  Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal, premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series.  If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities.  In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i) to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii) to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series without withholding

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or deductions until otherwise advised.  The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in reliance on the Company’s not furnishing such an Officers’ Certificate.

Section 1005.   Statement as to Compliance.

(1) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the date hereof, so long as any Security is Outstanding hereunder, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.  For purposes of this Section 1005, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

(2) The Company will, so long as any series of Securities are Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within five Business Days of any officer listed in (1) above becoming aware of any Default, Event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, default or event of default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and the status thereof.

Section 1006.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company, except where the failure to do so would not be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

Section 1007.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.

As specified pursuant to Section 301(15), for Securities of any series, the Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Section 1006 or any covenant of the Company added to Article Ten pursuant to Section 301(14) or Section 301(15) in connection with the Securities of a series, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

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ARTICLE Eleven

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 1101.   Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

Section 1102.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed, and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed, and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1103.  In the case of any redemption of Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.  Notice given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 1102 may, at the Company’s discretion, state that any such redemption may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent.

Section 1103.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of DTC, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed (if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange), or if the Securities are not held through DTC or listed on any national securities exchange, or DTC prescribed no method of selection, on a pro rata basis, or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and subject to and otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the applicable Depository; provided that such method complies with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Securities are listed, and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series; provided , however , that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

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For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 1104.   Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given by the Company in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed (with a copy to the Trustee), except that redemption notices may be sent more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Article Fourteen or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities pursuant to Article Four. Any notice of redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent. Failure to give notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.

Any notice that is sent to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106,

(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,

(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

(5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106 will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

(6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,

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(8) if such notice is conditioned upon the occurrence of one or more conditions precedent, the nature of such conditions precedent; and

(9) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any.

A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.  Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request made at least five Business Days prior to the date on which notice is to be sent to Holders (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

Any redemption notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of a corporate transaction. In such event, the related notice of redemption shall describe each such condition and, if applicable, shall state that, at the Company’s discretion, the date of redemption may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the date the notice of redemption was given) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the date of redemption, or by the date of redemption as so delayed. The Company shall provide written notice to the Trustee prior to the close of business two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date if any such redemption has been rescinded or delayed, and upon receipt the Trustee shall provide such notice to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given.

Section 1105.   Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 10:00 am, New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date; provided , however , that to the extent any such funds are received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent from the Company after 10:00 am, New York City time, on the due date, such funds will be deemed deposited within one Business Day of receipt thereof.

Section 1106.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities shall if the same were interest-bearing cease to bear interest.  Upon

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surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date ; provided , however , that unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Redemption Price shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.

Section 1107.   Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Registered Security that is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security at the expense of the Company and without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.  If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or permanent global Security, respectively.  However, if less than all the Securities of any series with differing issue dates, interest rates and stated maturities are to be redeemed, the Company in its sole discretion shall select the particular Securities to be redeemed and shall notify the Trustee in writing thereof at least 45 days prior to the relevant redemption date.

ARTICLE Twelve

SINKING FUNDS

Section 1201.   Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”.  If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

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Section 1202.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities .

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 1203.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited.  If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104.  Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

ARTICLE Thirteen

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 1301.   Applicability of Article.

Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301) in accordance with this Article.

Section 1302.   Repayment of Securities.

Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at the Repayment Price thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to

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the terms of such Securities.  The Company covenants that on or before 10:00 am, New York City time, on the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the Repayment Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date ; provided , however , that to the extent any such funds are received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent from the Company after 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the due date, such funds will be distributed to the Holders within one Business Day of receipt thereof.

Section 1303.   Exercise of Option.

Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an “Option to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse of such Securities.  To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any Security so providing for such repayment, with the “Option to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date.  If less than the entire Repayment Price of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the portion of the Repayment Price of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified.  Any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part.  Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.

Section 1304.   When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable.

If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, the Repayment Price of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date; provided , however , that installments of interest on Registered Securities, whose Stated Maturity is prior to (or, if specified pursuant to Section 301, on) the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

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If any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, the Repayment Price shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.

Section 1305.   Securities Repaid in Part.

Upon surrender of any Registered Security that is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered that is not to be repaid.  If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or a new permanent global Security, respectively.

ARTICLE Fourteen

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 1401.   Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

If pursuant to Section 301 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities, elect to have either Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section 1403 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.

Section 1402.   Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”).  For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Securities

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when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 1004, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article.  Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to such Securities.  Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.

Section 1403.   Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, if specified pursuant to Section 301, the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenant, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder.  For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4) or 501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.  Following a covenant defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default solely by reference to such Sections specified above in this Section 1403.

Section 1404.   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series:

(a) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for the benefit of, and dedicated solely to, the Holders of such Securities, (1) an amount (in such Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity), or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Securities, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding

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Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities.

(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(c) No Default or Event of Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(5) and 501(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

(e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to either the defeasance under Section 1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company’s option under Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the trustee for such trust funds.

(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.

Section 1405.   Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section

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1405, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 312(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 312(d) or 312(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, such conversion shall be based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities.

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article.

ARTICLE Fifteen

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Section 1501.   Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

A meeting of Holders of any series of Securities may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.

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Section 1502.   Call, Notice and Place of Meetings .

(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Brooklyn, The City of New York as the Trustee shall determine.  Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106.

(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication or mailing of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Brooklyn, The City of New York for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

Section 1503.   Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

Section 1504.   Quorum; Action.

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided , however , that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved.  In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

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Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series ; provided , however , that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:

(i) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and

(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.

Section 1505.   Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.  Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104.  Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

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(c) At any meeting of Holders, each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by such Holder ; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

Section 1506.   Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504.  Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

ARTICLE Sixteen

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 1601.   Agreement to Subordinate.

The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Securities by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Subordinated Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1602.   Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Subordinated Securities.

Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership

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proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Securities and the holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):

(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon (including post-petition interest) before the Holders of the Subordinated Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Securities; and

(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Subordinated Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Subordinated Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions to the Holders of the Subordinated Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Subordinated Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Subordinated Securities.  It is understood that the provisions of this Article Sixteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.  Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subordinated Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the

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Holders of the Subordinated Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of the Subordinated Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in the Subordinated Securities prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Sixteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Sixteen.

If the Trustee or any Holder of Subordinated Securities does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to above prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim in such proceeding, then the holder of any Senior Indebtedness is hereby authorized, and has the right, to file an appropriate claim or claims for or on behalf of such Holder of Subordinated Securities.

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee does not owe any fiduciary duties to the holders of Senior Indebtedness other than Securities issued under this Indenture.

Section 1603.   No Payment on Subordinated Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness.

No payment by the Company on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities shall be made unless full payment of amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.

Section 1604.   Payments on Subordinated Securities Permitted.

Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Subordinated Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections 1602 and 1603, payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities, (b) without limiting clause (c) of this sentence, prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of any event prohibiting the making of such payment more than three Business Days prior to the date fixed for such payment or (c) prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys or the proceeds of Government Obligations deposited with it

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pursuant to Section 1404(a) to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities if all the conditions specified in Section 1404 to the application of Section 1402 or Section 1403, as applicable, have been satisfied prior to the date the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of any event prohibiting the making of such payment.

Section 1605.   Authorization of Holders to Trustee to Effect Subordination.

Each Holder of Subordinated Securities by such Holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the Trustee such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 1606.   Notices to Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any event that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office) written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee; provided , however , that if at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Security) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section 1606, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Sixteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Sixteen and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 1607.   Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

78

 

 

 


Nothing in this Article Sixteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 606.

Section 1608.   Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness.

Any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Subordinated Securities or the Trustee.

No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not any of the foregoing are in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article Sixteen or of the Subordinated Securities relating to the subordination thereof.

Section 1609.   Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Sixteen.

* * * * *

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.  The exchange of copies of this Indenture and delivery of signature pages by facsimile, .pdf transmission, e-mail or other electronic means shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, .pdf transmission, e-mail or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

 

 

79

 

 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

Exhibit (d)(3)

FORM OF

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

between

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

and

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC,

as Trustee

Dated as of [   ]

 

 

 


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “First Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [          ], 2017, is between Great Elm Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as trustee (the “Trustee”).  All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Base Indenture (as defined below).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company and the Trustee executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of [        ], 2017 (the “Base Indenture” and, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to provide for the issuance by the Company from time to time of the Company’s unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as provided in the Indenture.

The Company desires to issue and sell up to $[      ] aggregate principal amount of the Company’s [   ]% Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”).

Sections 901(4) and 901(6) of the Base Indenture provide that without the consent of Holders of the Securities of any series issued under the Indenture, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Base Indenture to (i) change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of the supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision and (ii) establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 201 and Section 301 of the Base Indenture.

The Company desires to establish the form and terms of the Notes and to modify, alter, supplement and change certain provisions of the Base Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes (except as may be provided in a future supplemental indenture to the Indenture (“Future Supplemental Indenture”)).

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture to provide for the issuance of the Notes and all acts and things necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding, and legal obligation of the Company and to constitute a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done and performed.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

 


ARTICLE I

TERMS OF THE NOTES

Section 1.01 Terms of the Notes .  The following terms relating to the Notes are hereby established:

(a) The Notes shall constitute a series of Senior Securities having the title “[   ]% Notes due 2022.” The Notes shall bear a CUSIP number of [             ] and an ISIN number of [    ].

(b) The aggregate principal amount of the Notes that may be initially authenticated and delivered under the Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305 of the Base Indenture, and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 303 of the Base Indenture, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered under the Indenture) shall be $[      ] (or up to $[      ] aggregate principal amount if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full).  Under a Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Board Resolutions or a Future Supplemental Indenture, the Company may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of Notes, issue additional Notes (in any such case “Additional Notes”) having the same ranking and the same interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Notes.  Any Additional Notes and the existing Notes will constitute a single series under the Indenture and all references to the relevant Notes herein shall include the Additional Notes unless the context otherwise requires.

(c) The Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be [    ], 2022. The entire outstanding principal of the Notes shall be payable on the Stated Maturity, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

(d) The rate at which the Notes shall bear interest shall be [   ]% per annum (the “Applicable Interest Rate”).  The date from which interest shall accrue on the Notes shall be [             ], 2017, or the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or provided for; the Interest Payment Dates for the Notes shall be January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing October 31, 2017 (if an Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable interest payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment); the initial interest period will be the period from and including [             ], 2017, to, but excluding, the initial Interest Payment Date, and the subsequent interest periods will be the periods from and including an Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Interest Payment Date or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be; the interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and any such interest on the Notes will be made at the office of the Trustee located at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, Attention: Great Elm Capital Corp. ([    ]% Notes Due 2022) and at such other address as designated by the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided , however , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the

2

 


Security Register ; provided , further , however , that so long as the Notes are registered to Cede & Co., such payment will be made by wire transfer in accordance with the procedures established by The Depository Trust Company and the Trustee.  Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

(e) The Notes shall be initially issuable in global form (each such Note, a “Global Note”).  The Global Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this First Supplemental Indenture.  Each Global Note shall represent the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Security Registrar, in accordance with Sections 203 and 305 of the Base Indenture.

(f) The depositary for such Global Notes (the “Depositary”) shall be The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York.  The Security Registrar with respect to the Global Notes shall be the Trustee.

(g) The Notes shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1402 or Section 1403 of the Base Indenture.  Covenant defeasance contained in Section 1403 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the covenants contained in Sections 1006, 1009 and 1010 of the Indenture.

(h) The Notes shall be redeemable pursuant to Section 1101 of the Base Indenture and as follows:

(i) The Notes will be redeemable in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at the option of the Company, on or after [          ], 2020, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.

(ii) Notice of redemption shall be given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or by overnight courier guaranteeing next-day delivery, to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed, not less than thirty nor more than sixty days prior to the Redemption Date, at the Holder’s address appearing in the Security Register.  All notices of redemption shall contain the information set forth in Section 1104 of the Base Indenture.

(iii) Any exercise of the Company’s option to redeem the Notes will be done in compliance with the Investment Company Act, to the extent applicable.

(iv) If the Company elects to redeem only a portion of the Notes, the Trustee will determine the method for selecting the particular Notes to be redeemed, in accordance with Section 1103 of the Base Indenture and the Investment Company Act and the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Notes are listed, in each case to the extent applicable.

3

 


(v) Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption hereunder.

(i) The Notes shall not be subject to any sinking fund pursuant to Section 1201 of the Base Indenture.

(j) The Notes shall be issuable in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.

(k) Holders of the Notes will not have the option to have the Notes repaid prior to the Stated Maturity.  Nothing in this Section shall prohibit purchases by the Company in the open market, private transactions or otherwise prior to the Stated Maturity.

(l) The Notes are hereby designated as “Senior Securities” under the Indenture.

(m) For the avoidance of doubt, the reference in Section 301 of the Base Indenture to Senior Securities being unsubordinated and ranking equally and “pari passu” to all other Senior Indebtedness is intended to reflect that, notwithstanding that the Senior Securities are unsecured, the Senior Securities rank equally with the Senior Indebtedness solely with respect to the right to seek and enforce payment from the Company but not in terms of any collateral security or access to collateral or right to distributions or payments of proceeds of any collateral (including without limitation, cash, accounts or other assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries), as to which the Senior Indebtedness has priority at all times.

ARTICLE II

REMEDIES

Section 2.01 Except as may be provided in a Future Supplemental Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes but no other series of Securities under the Indenture, whether now or hereafter issued and Outstanding, Section 502 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by replacing the first paragraph thereof with the following:

“If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section 501(5) or Section 501(6)) with respect to the Notes at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may (and the Trustee shall at the request of such Holders) declare the principal of all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default under Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) occurs, the entire principal amount of all the Notes shall automatically become due and immediately payable.”

4

 


ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

Section 3.01 Except as may be provided in a Future Supplemental Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes but no other series of Securities under the Indenture, whether now or hereafter issued and Outstanding, Article Ten of the Base Indenture shall be amended by adding the following new Sections 1008 through 1010 thereto, each as set forth below:

“Section 1008. Section 18(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act.

The Company hereby agrees that for the period of time during which the Notes are Outstanding, the Company shall not violate, whether or not it is subject to, Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as such obligation may be amended or superseded but giving effect to any exemptive relief that may be granted to the Company by the Commission.”

“Section 1009.  Section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Investment Company Act.

The Company hereby agrees that for the period of time during which the Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in stock of the issuer), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, the Company has an asset coverage (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of at least the threshold specified in pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor provisions thereto of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as such obligation may be amended or superseded (regardless of whether the Company is subject thereto), after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and giving effect, in each case, (i) to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the Commission and (ii) to any no-action relief granted by the Commission to another business development company (or to the Company if it determines to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the business development company to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, as such obligation may be amended or superseded, in order to maintain such business development company’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.”

“Section 1010. Commission Reports and Reports to Holders.

If, at any time, the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file any periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of Notes and the Trustee for the period of time during which the Notes are Outstanding: (i) within 90 days after the end of the each fiscal year of the Company, audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company and (ii) within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company (other than the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter), unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company.  All such financial statements shall be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.”

5

 


ARTICLE IV

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Section 4.01 Except as may be provided in a Future Supplemental Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes but no other series of Securities under the Indenture, whether now or hereafter issued and Outstanding, Section 1505 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by replacing clause (c) thereof with the following:

“(c) At any meeting of Holders, each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $25.00 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by such Holder; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.”

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.01 This First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.  This First Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of the Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

Section 5.02 In case any provision in this First Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 5.03 This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be an original, but such counterparts will together constitute but one and the same First Supplemental Indenture.  The exchange of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, .pdf transmission, email or other electronic means shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, .pdf transmission, email or other electronic means shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 5.04 The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Base Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument with respect to the Notes.  All provisions included in this First Supplemental Indenture supersede any conflicting provisions included in the Base Indenture with respect to the Notes, unless not permitted by law.  The Trustee accepts the trusts created by the Base Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture.

6

 


Section 5.05 The provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture shall become effective as of the date hereof.

Section 5.06 Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, the terms and provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture shall apply only to the Notes and shall not apply to any other series of Securities under the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall not and does not otherwise affect, modify, alter, supplement or change the terms and provisions of any other series of Securities under the Indenture, whether now or hereafter issued and Outstanding.

Section 5.07 The recitals contained herein and in the Notes shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes or any Additional Notes, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture, authenticate the Notes and any Additional Notes and perform its obligations hereunder.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Notes or any Additional Notes or the proceeds thereof.

 

 

7

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

[Signature page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

4291351.2.ADMINISTRATION

 

1977432.04-NYCSR07A

MSW - Draft July 27, 2017 - 10:09 AM

 


Exhibit A – Form of Global Note

This Security is a Global Note within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or a nominee thereof.  This Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered, and no transfer of this Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than The Depository Trust Company or a nominee thereof, except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture.

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company to the COMPANY or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment and such certificate issued in exchange for this certificate is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful, as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

Great Elm Capital Corp.

No. $

CUSIP No.

ISIN No.

[   ]% Notes due 2022

Great Elm Capital Corp., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Maryland (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of [             ] (U.S. $[      ]) on [         ], 2022 and to pay interest thereon from [         ], 2017 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 in each year, commencing October 31, 2017 (provided, that if an Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable interest payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment), at the rate of [   ]% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such

 

1977432.04-NYCSR07A

MSW - Draft July 27, 2017 - 10:09 AM

 


Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.  This Security may be issued as part of a series.

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and any such interest on this Security will be made at the office of the Trustee located at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, Attention: Great Elm Capital Corp. ([   ]% Notes Due 2022) and at such other address as designated by the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided , however , that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; provided , further , however , that so long as this Security is registered to Cede & Co., such payment will be made by wire transfer in accordance with the procedures established by The Depository Trust Company and the Trustee.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

1977432.04-NYCSR07A

MSW - Draft July 27, 2017 - 10:09 AM

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

 

 

GREAT ELM CAPITAL CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Attest

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

1977432.04-NYCSR07A

MSW - Draft July 27, 2017 - 10:09 AM

 


This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC,

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

1977432.04-NYCSR07A

MSW - Draft July 27, 2017 - 10:09 AM

 


Great Elm Capital Corp.

[   ]% Notes due 2022

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [          ], 2017 (herein called the “Base Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Base Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Base Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities, dated [       ], 2017, by and between the Company and the Trustee (herein called the “First Supplemental Indenture”, the First Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture collectively are herein called the “Indenture”).  In the event of any conflict between the Base Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture shall govern and control.

This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, which series is initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $[      ] (or up to $[      ] aggregate principal amount if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Securities is exercised in full).  Under a Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Board Resolutions or an indenture supplement, the Company may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of Securities, issue additional Securities of this series (in any such case “Additional Securities”) having the same ranking and the same interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Securities.  Any Additional Securities and the existing Securities will constitute a single series under the Indenture and all references to the relevant Securities herein shall include the Additional Securities unless the context otherwise requires.  The aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities represented hereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.

The Securities of this series are subject to redemption in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at the option of the Company, on or after [             ], 2020, at a redemption price per security equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to the date fixed for redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or by overnight courier guaranteeing next-day delivery, to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed, not less than thirty nor more than sixty days prior to the Redemption Date, at the Holder’s address appearing in the Security Register.  All notices of redemption shall contain the information set forth in Section 1104 of the Base Indenture.

Any exercise of the Company’s option to redeem the Securities will be done in compliance with the Investment Company Act, to the extent applicable.

If the Company elects to redeem only a portion of the Securities, the Trustee or the Depositary, as applicable, will determine the method for selecting the particular Securities to be redeemed, in accordance with their standard operating procedures and the Investment Company Act, to the extent

 

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applicable.  In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption.  Holders of Securities do not have the option to have the Securities repaid prior to [            ], 2022.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) of the Indenture) with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for sixty days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.  If an Event of Default under Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) of the Indenture occurs the entire principal amount of the Securities of this series will automatically become due and immediately payable.

 

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No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $25 and any integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Registrar and any agent of the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Registrar may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar, or any agent thereof shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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Exhibit (d)(4)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

New York

 

13-3439945

(State of incorporation of organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

6201 15 th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York

 

11219

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code) 

 

Paul H. Kim

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

(718) 921-8183

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

Great Elm Capital Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its character)

 

Maryland

 

81-2621577

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

800 South Street, Suite 230

Waltham, MA

 

 

02453

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Debt Securities

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 

 

 

 


 

Item 1.

General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

New York State Department of Financial Services

One State Street

New York, NY 10004-1511

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.    

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Item 2.

Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.  

None.

Items 3-15.

Items 3-15 are not applicable because, to the best of the trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any indenture for which the trustee acts as trustee.

Item 16.

List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

Exhibit

 

Exhibit Title

T-1.1

 

A copy of the Articles of Organization of the Trustee, as amended to date

T-1.2

 

A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to commence business

T-1.4

 

Limited Liability Trust Company Agreement of the Trustee

T-1.6

 

The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939

T-1.7

 

A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority

 

 


 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a limited liability trust company organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 31st day of July, 2017.

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER

& TRUST COMPANY, LLC

 

 

 

Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Paul H. Kim

 

 

Name:

 

Paul H. Kim

 

 

Title:

 

Assistant General Counsel

 

 


 

EXHIBIT T-1.1

ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

OF

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC

We, the undersigned, all being of full age, four of us being citizens of the United States, having associated ourselves together for the purposes of forming a limited liability trust company under and pursuant to the Banking Law of the State of New York, do hereby certify the following:

First.

The name by which the limited liability trust company is to be known is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Second.

The place where its principal office is to be located is 59 Maiden Lane, Borough of Manhattan, City, County, and State of New York.

Third.

The amount of its capital contributions is to be Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), and the number of units into which such capital contributions are to be divided is five million (5,000,000) units with a par value of $1.00 each.

Fourth.

The company will not have classes or groups of members, therefore there is only one class of members. Each member shall share the same relative rights, powers, preferences, limitations, and voting powers.

Fifth.

The name, place of residence, and citizenship of each organizer are as follows:

 

Name

 

Residence

 

Citizenship

George Karfunkel

 

Brooklyn, NY, USA

 

USA

Michael Karfunkel

 

Brooklyn, NY, USA

 

USA

Cameron Blanks

 

Cremorne Point, Australia

 

Australia

Timothy J. Sims

 

Terrey Hills, Australia

 

Australia

Paul J. McCullagh

 

Tamarama, Australia

 

Ireland

Joseph John O’Brien

 

Bondi Beach, Australia

 

USA

Jay F. Krehbiel

 

Darling Point, Australia

 

USA

 

Sixth.

The term of existence of the trust company is to be until December 31, 2030, unless the interest holders agree to extend such date.

Seventh.

The number of managers of the company is to be not less than seven nor more than fifteen.

Eighth.

The names of the organizers who shall manage the company until the first annual meeting of members are as follows: George Karfunkel, Michael Karfunkel, Cameron Blanks, Timothy J. Sims, Paul J. McCullagh, Joseph John O’Brien, and Jay F. Krehbiel.

Ninth.

The limited liability trust company is to exercise the powers conferred by Section 100 of the Banking Law. The limited liability trust company shall neither accept deposits nor make loans except for deposits and loans arising directly from the exercise of the fiduciary powers specified in Section 100 of the Banking Law.

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, We have made, signed, and acknowledged this certificate in duplicate this              day of March 2008.

 

/s/ George Karfunkel

 

 

George Karfunkel

 

Paul J. McCullagh

 

 

 

/s/ Michael Karfunkel

 

 

Michael Karfunkel

 

Joseph John O’Brien

 

 

 

Cameron Blanks

 

Jay F. Krehbiel

 

 

 

 Timothy J. Sims

 

 

 

NOTARY:

 

 

 

 

 

State of NY

)

 

 

)

ss.:

County of Kings

)

 

 

On this 28 th day of March, 2008 personally appeared before me

 

George Karfunkel

Michael Karfunkel   

to me known to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing certificate, and severally acknowledged that they executed the same.

/s/ Anthony J. Foti
Anthony J. Foti
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 01FO6022425
Qualified in Kings County
Commission Expires March 29, 2011


 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, We have made, signed, and acknowledged this certificate in duplicate this            day of March 2008.

 

 

 

/s/ Paul J. McCullagh

George Karfunkel

 

Paul J. McCullagh

Michael Karfunkel

 

Joseph John O’Brien

/s/ Cameron Blanks

 

/s/ Jay F. Krehbiel

Cameron Blanks

 

Jay F. Krehbiel

 /s/ Timothy J. Sims

 

 

 Timothy J. Sims

 

 

 

NOTARY:

 

 

 

 

 

State of New South Wales

)

 

 

)

ss.:

County of Australia

)

 

 

On this 27th day of March, 2008 personally appeared before me

 

Cameron R. Blanks

 

Paul J. McCullagh

 

 

 

Timothy J. Sims

 

Jay F. Krehbiel

 

to me known to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing certificate, and severally acknowledged that they executed the same.

 

/s/ Brendan Anthony Bateman

Brendan Anthony Bateman

 


 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, We have made, signed, and acknowledged this certificate in duplicate this            day of March 2008.

 

 

 

 

George Karfunkel

 

Paul J. McCullagh

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph John O’Brien

Michael Karfunkel

 

Joseph John O’Brien

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cameron Blanks

 

Jay F. Krehbiel

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timothy J. Sims

 

 

 

NOTARY:

 

Kingdom of Thailand

 

 

 

Bangkok Metropolis

}

ss

 

 

Embassy of the United States of America

}

 

State of

 

 

}

 

County of

 

 

}

 

 

     On this                      day of      Mar 27 2008,                      personally appeared before me

 

* Joseph John O’Brien *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing certificate, and severally acknowledged that they executed the same.

 

/s/ Chamnannuch Scherer

Chamnannuch Scherer

 

Consular Associate of the United States of America

Indefinite

 

 


 

EXHIBIT T-1.2

Whereas, the Articles of Organization of AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, of New York, New York, have heretofore been duly approved and said AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC has complied with the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Consolidated Laws,

Now Therefore I, David S. Fredsall, as Deputy Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, do hereby authorize the said AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC to transact the business of a Limited Liability Trust Company, at 59 Maiden Lane, Borough of Manhattan, City of New York within this State.

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the Banking Department, this 30 th day of May in the year two thousand and eight.

 

/s/ David S. Fredsall

Deputy Superintendent of Banks

 

 

 

 


 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY TRUST COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC

THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY TRUST COMPANY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”) of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “ Company ”) dated as of this 29th day of June, 2015, by Armor Holding II LLC, as the sole member of the Company (the “ Member ”) amends and restates the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Trust Company Agreement of the Company dated as of June 26, 2013 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Trust Company Agreement of the Company dated as of April 23, 2014) in its entirety.

RECITAL

The Member converted the Company into a limited liability trust company under the laws of the State of New York and now desires to amend and restate the written agreement governing the affairs of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Limited Liability Company Law of the State of New York and any successor statute, as amended from time to time (the “ Act ”) and the Banking Law of the State of New York and any successor statute, as amended from time to time (the “ Banking Law ”).

ARTICLE 1
The Limited Liability Trust Company

a.   Formation .  The Member previously converted the Company into a limited liability trust company pursuant to the Act and the Banking Law; such conversion of the Company from a New York trust company into a New York limited liability trust company was approved by the New York Banking Board on April 17, 2008 in conformity with Section 102-a(3) of the Banking Law.  The conversion to a limited liability trust company became effective on May 30, 2008, when the New York State Banking Department issued an Authorization Certificate for the converted entity.

b.   Name .  The name of the Company shall be “American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC” and its business shall be carried on in such name with such variations and changes as the Board (as hereinafter defined) shall determine or deem necessary to comply with requirements of the jurisdictions in which the Company’s operations are conducted.

c.   Business Purpose ; Powers .  The purposes for which the Company is formed are:

(i)   to exercise the powers conferred by Section 100 of the Banking Law, including corporate trust powers; personal trust powers; pension trust powers for tax-qualified pension trusts and retirement plans; and common or collective trust powers; provided, however, that the Company shall neither accept deposits nor make loans except for deposits and loans arising directly from the exercise of its fiduciary powers as specified in this Section 1(c); and

 

7


 

(ii)   in furtherance of the foregoing, to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability trust companies may be formed under the Banking Law.

d.   Registered Office and Agent .  The Secretary of State is designated as agent of the limited liability company upon whom process against it may be served.  The post office address within or without this state to which the Secretary of State shall mail a copy of any process against the limited liability company served upon him or her is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219.  

e.   Term .  Subject to the provisions of Article 6 below, the Company shall continue until December 31, 2030, unless the Members agree to extend such date.

ARTICLE 2
The Member

a.   The Member .  The name and address of the Member is as follows:

 

Name

 

Address

Armor Holding II LLC

 

6201 15th Avenue,

Brooklyn, New York 11219

 

 

 

b.   Actions by the Member; Meetings .  All actions taken by the Member must be duly authorized by the board of managers of the Member (the “ Member’s Board ”) in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement (as hereinafter defined).  Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Member may approve a matter or take any action at a meeting or without a meeting by the written consent of the Member.  Meetings of the Member may be called at any time by the Member.

c.   Liability of the Member .  All debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a member, except as otherwise provided for by law.

d.   Power to Bind the Company .  Except as required by the Act or the Banking Law, the Member (acting in its capacity as such) shall have no authority to bind the Company to any third party with respect to any matter.

e.   Admission of Members .   New members shall be admitted only upon the prior written approval of the Member.

f.   Engagement of Third Parties .  The Company, may, from time to time, employ any Person or engage third parties to render services to the Company on such terms and for such compensation as the Member may reasonably determine, including, attorneys, investment consultants, brokers or finders, independent auditors and printers.  Such employees and third parties may be affiliates of any Member.  Persons retained, engaged or employed by the Company may also be engaged, retained or employed by and act on behalf of one or more Member or any of their respective affiliates.

 

8


 

ARTICLE 3
The Board

a.   Management By Board of Managers .

(i)   Subject to such matters which are expressly reserved hereunder, under the Act, under the Banking Law or under that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2014, as amended from time to time,  among the Shareholders of Armor Holdco, Inc. and Armor Holdco, Inc. (the “ Shareholders Agreement ”), to the Member for decision, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by a board of managers (the “ Board ”), which shall be responsible for policy setting, approving the overall direction of the Company and making all decisions affecting the business and affairs of the Company.  In accordance with Section 7002 of the Banking Law, the Board shall consist of seven (7) to fifteen (15) individuals (the “ Managers ”). Such Managers shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Member in accordance with Section 4.2 of the Shareholders Agreement.

(ii)   Each Manager shall be elected by the Member and shall serve until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier removal, resignation, death or disability.  Subject to the provisions of clause (iii) below, the Member may remove any Manager from the Board or from any other capacity with the Company at any time, with or without cause.  A Manager may resign at any time upon written notice to the Member.

(iii)   The Member may take all actions that it deems necessary to cause the Board to consist of the same managers who serve on the Member’s Board; provided that, subject to Article 3(a)(i) , the number of independent directors who serve on the Board may be greater or less than the number of independent directors who serve on the Member’s Board; provided , further , that in no event shall the Board be composed of less than three (3) independent directors.  Accordingly, if any person who is a member of the Members’ Board ceases to be a member of such board for any reason, the Member may take such action as is necessary to remove such person from the Board and elect to the Board the person appointed to the Member’s Board in place of such person.

(iv)   Any vacancy occurring on the Board as a result of the resignation, removal, death or disability of a Manager or an increase in the size of the Board shall be filled by the Member.  A Manager chosen to fill a vacancy resulting from the resignation, removal, death or disability of a Manager shall serve the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office.

b.   Action By the Board .

(i)   In accordance with Section 7010 of the Banking Law, a regular meeting of the Board shall be held at least ten (10) times a year; provided, however, that during any three (3) consecutive months, the Board shall meet at least twice.  Each Manager may call a meeting of the Board upon two (2) days prior written notice to each Manager.  The presence of a majority of the Managers then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board.  All actions of the Board shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers then in office.

(ii)   Meetings of the Board may be conducted in person or by conference telephone facilities.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board may be taken without a meeting if such number of Managers sufficient to approve such action pursuant to the terms of this Agreement consent thereto in writing.  Notice of any meeting may be waived by any Manager.

 

9


 

c.   Power to Bind Company . None of the Managers (acting in their capacity as such) shall have authority to bind the Company to any third party with respect to any matter unless the Board shall have approved such matter and authorized such Manager(s) to bind the Company with respect thereto.  

d.   Officers and Related Persons .  

(i)   The Board shall have the authority to appoint and terminate officers of the Company and retain and terminate employees, agents and consultants of the Company.  The Board, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as provided in any resolution of the Board, may, from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion and without limitation, delegate such duties or any or all of its authority, rights and/or obligations, to any one or more officers, employees, agents, consultants or other duly authorized representatives of the Company as the Board deems appropriate, including the power, acting individually or jointly, to represent and bind the Company in all matters in accordance with the scope of their respective duties.

ARTICLE 4
Capital Structure and Contributions

a.   Capital Structure .  The capital structure of the Company shall consist of one class of common interests, par value $1.00 (the “ Common Interests ”).  Each Common Interest shall entitle its holder to one vote per Common Interest on each matter on which the Member shall be entitled to vote.  All Common Interests shall be identical with each other in every respect.  The Company shall be authorized to issue 5,000,000 Common Interests.  In exchange for all of the outstanding shares of American Stock Transfer & Trust Company held by the Member, the 5,000,000 Common Interests shall be issued to the Member.  The Member shall own all of the Common Interests issued and outstanding.

b.   Capital Contributions .  From time to time, the Board may determine that the Company requires capital and may request the Member to make capital contribution(s) in an amount determined by the Board.  A capital account shall be maintained for the Member, to which contributions and profits shall be credited and against which distributions and losses shall be charged.

c.   Right to Issue Certificates .  The ownership of a Common Interest by a Member shall be evidenced by a certificate (a “ Certificate ”) issued by the Company.  All Common Interests in the Company shall be securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any jurisdiction, including without limitation the State of New York.

d.   Form of Certificates .  Certificates attesting to the ownership of Common Interests in the Company shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and shall state that the Company is a limited liability trust company formed under the laws of the State of New York, the name of the Member to whom such Certificate is issued and that the Certificate represents limited liability trust company interests within the meaning of the Act and the Banking Law.  Each Certificate shall bear the following legend:  

“THIS CERTIFICATE EVIDENCES COMMON INTERESTS IN THE AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC (THE “COMPANY”) AND SHALL BE A SECURITY FOR PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 8 OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE.  THE COMMON INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY TRUST COMPANY

 

10


 

AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2015 ( A S MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, AMENDED AND RESTATED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “LLTC AGREEMENT”).  A COPY OF THE LLTC AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE RECORD HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.”

e.   Execution .  Each Certificate shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or other authorized officer or person of the Company by either manual or facsimile signature.

f.   Registrar .  The Company shall maintain an office where Certificates may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange.  Unless otherwise designated, the Secretary of the Company shall act as registrar and shall keep a register of the Certificates and of their transfer and exchange.

g.   Issuance .  The Certificates of the Company shall be numbered and registered in the interest register or transfer books of the Company as they are issued.

h.   Common Interest Holder Lists .  The Company shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all holders of Common Interests.

i.   Transfer and Exchange .  When Certificates are presented to the Company with a request to register a transfer, the Company shall register the transfer or make the exchange on the register or transfer books of the Company; provided, that any Certificates presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer, or exchange, any Certificate if as a result the transfer of the Common Interest at issue would cause the Company or the Member to violate the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, or the laws, rules, regulations, orders and other directives of any Governmental Authority or otherwise violate the terms of this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement.

j.   Record Holder .  Except to the extent that the Company shall have received written notice of an assignment of Common Interests and such assignment complies with the requirements of Section 7(a) of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to treat the individual or entity in whose name any Certificates issued by the Company stand on the books of the Company as the absolute owner thereof, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such Common Interests on the part of any other individual or entity.

k.   Replacement Certificates .  If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Company, or the Company receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate, the Company shall issue a replacement Certificate if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met.  If required by the Company, an indemnity and/or the deposit of a bond in such form and in such sum, and with such surety or sureties as the Company may direct, must be supplied by the holder of such lost, destroyed or stolen Certificate that is sufficient in the judgment of the Company to protect the Company from any loss that it may suffer if a Certificate is replaced.  The Company may charge for its expenses incurred in connection with replacing a Certificate.

 

11


 

ARTICLE 5
Profits, Losses and Distributions

a.   Profits and Losses .  For financial accounting and tax purposes, the Company’s net profits or net losses shall be determined on an annual basis in accordance with the manner determined by the Board.  In each year, profits and losses shall be allocated entirely to the Member.

b.   Distributions .  The Board shall determine profits available for distribution and the amount, if any, to be distributed to the Member, and shall authorize and distribute on the Common Interests, the determined amount when, as and if declared by the Board.  The distributions of the Company shall be allocated entirely to the Member, provided, however, such distributions are in accordance with the Banking Law.

ARTICLE 6
Events of Dissolution

The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up only upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Dissolution ”):

a.   The Board votes for dissolution; or

b.   A dissolution of the Company under Section 102-a(2) of the Banking Law or Section 701 of the Act.

ARTICLE 7
Transfer of Interests in the Company

Except upon approval of the Member’s Board in accordance with Section 4.2 of the Member’s Shareholder’s Agreement, the Member may sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of any or all of its Common Interests and, upon receipt by the Company of a written agreement executed by the person or entity to whom such Common Interests are to be transferred agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, such person shall be admitted as a member.

ARTICLE 8
Exculpation and Indemnification

a.   Exculpation .    The Member shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent provided in the Act or Banking Law.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, whether express or implied, or any obligation or duty at law or in equity, none of the Member, Managers, or any officers, directors, stockholders, partners, employees, affiliates, representatives or agents of any of the foregoing, nor any officer, employee, representative or agent of the Company (individually, a “ Covered Person ” and, collectively, the “ Covered Persons ”) shall be liable to the Company or any other person for any act or omission (in relation to the Company, its property or the conduct of its business or affairs, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) taken or omitted by a Covered Person in the reasonable belief that such act or omission is in or is not contrary to the best interests of the Company and is within the scope of authority granted to such Covered Person by the Agreement, provided such act or omission does not constitute fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence.

 

12


 

b.   Indemnification .  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Covered Person from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (“ Claims ”), in which the Covered Person may be involved, or threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its management of the affairs of the Company or which relates to or arises out of the Company or its property, business or affairs.  A Covered Person shall not be entitled to indemnification under this Section 8 with respect to (i) any Claim with respect to which such Covered Person has engaged in fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or (ii) any Claim initiated by such Covered Person unless such Claim (or part thereof) (A) was brought to enforce such Covered Person’s rights to indemnification hereunder or (B) was authorized or consented to by the Board.  Expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending any Claim shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such Claim upon receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized by this Article 8.

c.   Insurance .  The Board in its discretion shall have the power to cause the Company to purchase and maintain insurance in accordance with, and subject to, the Act and Banking Law.  

d.   Amendments .  Any repeal or modification of this Article 8 by the Member shall not adversely affect any rights of such Covered Person pursuant to this Article 8, including the right to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a Covered Person existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE 9
Miscellaneous

a.   Tax Treatment .  Unless otherwise determined by the Member, the Company shall be a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as well as for any analogous state or local tax purposes), and the Member and the Company shall timely make any and all necessary elections and filings for the Company to be treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as well as for any analogous state or local tax purposes).

b.   Amendments .  Amendments to this Agreement and to the Certificate of Formation shall be approved in writing by the Member.  An amendment shall become effective as of the date specified in the approval of the Member or if none is specified as of the date of such approval or as otherwise provided in the Act.

c.   Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability; provided, however, that the remaining provisions will continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way unless such invalid or unenforceable provision or clause shall be so significant as to materially affect the expectations of the Member regarding this Agreement.  Otherwise, any invalid or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by the Member with a valid provision which most closely approximates the intent and economic effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision.

 

13


 

d.   Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

e.   Limited Liability Trust Company .  The Member intends to form a limited liability trust company and does not intend to form a partnership under the laws of the State of New York or any other laws.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

 

 

14


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

ARMOR HOLDING II LLC , as sole member

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Martin G. Flanigan

 

 

Name:

 

Martin G. Flanigan

 

 

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Trust Company Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE]

 

Number [*]

 

Common Interest [*]

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC

a limited liability trust company formed under the laws of the State of New York

Limited Liability Trust Company Common Interest

[Legend]

THIS CERTIFICATE EVIDENCES COMMON INTERESTS IN THE AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC (THE “COMPANY”) AND SHALL BE A SECURITY FOR PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 8 OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE.  THE COMMON INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY TRUST COMPANY AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2015 ( A S MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, AMENDED AND RESTATED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “LLTC AGREEMENT”).  A COPY OF THE LLTC AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE RECORD HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.

This Certifies that _________________________________ is the owner of _______ fully paid and non-assessable Common Interests of the above-named Company and is entitled to the full benefits and privileges of such Common Interest, subject to the duties and obligations, as more fully set forth in the Agreements.  This Certificate is transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the said Limited Liability Company has caused this Certificate, and the Common Interest it represents, to be signed by its duly authorized officer this ___ day of ______, 20__.

 

By:

 

 

[Name]

 

 

[Title]

 

 

 

 

[Exhibit A to Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Trust Company Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT T-1.6

July 31 , 2017

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, DC 20549

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 321 (b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to the limitations therein contained, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC hereby consents that reports of examinations of said corporation by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to you upon request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,

 

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER

& TRUST COMPANY, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Paul H. Kim

 

 

Name:

 

Paul H. Kim

 

 

Title:

 

Assistant General Counsel

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT T-1.7

 

December 2016 FFEC 041

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC-ID RSSD# 0000009050

 

Printed: 01/30/2017 – 02:02 pm

 

 

15

Schedule RC

 

Consolidated Report Of Condition For Insured Banks

and Saving Association for December 31,2016

 

All schedule are to be reported in thousands of dollars. Unless other wise indicated. report the amount outstanding as of last business day of the quarter.

 

Schedule RC-BalanceSheet

 

Dollar Amounts in Thousands

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Cash and balances due from depository institutions (from Schedule RC-A):

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Noninterest bearing balances and currency and coin (1)

 

 

RCON0081

99

 

1.a.

b. Intereste-bearing balances (2)

 

 

RCON0071

2,292

 

1.b.

2. Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Held to maturity security (from schedule RC-B column A)

 

 

RCON1754

0

 

2.a.

b. Available for sale securities (from schedule RC-B column D)

 

 

RCON1773

0

 

2.b.

3. Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Federal funds sold

 

 

RCONB987

0

 

3.a.

b. securities purchased under agreements to resell (3)

 

 

RCONB989

0

 

3.b.

4. Loans and lease financing receivables (form Schedule RC- C):

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

RCON5369

0

 

4.a.

b. Loans and leases net of unearned income

RCONB528

0

 

 

 

4.b.

c. LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

RCON3123

0

 

 

 

4.c.

d. Loans leases, net of unearned income and allowance (item 4.b minus 4.c)

 

 

RCONB529

0

 

4.d.

5. Trading assets (from Schedule RC-D)

 

 

RCON3545

0

 

5

6. Premises and fixed assets ( including capitalized leases)

 

 

RCON2145

18,790

 

6

7. Other real estate owned (from schedule RC M)

 

 

RCON2150

20,978

 

7

8. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

RCON2130

0

 

8

9. Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

RCON3656

0

 

9

10. Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Goodwill

 

 

RCON3163

270,264

 

10.a.

b. Other intangible assets (from Schedule RC-M)

 

 

RCON0426

206,856

 

10.b.

11. Other assets (from Schedule RC-F)

 

 

RCON2160

37,288

 

11

12. Total assets (sum of items 1 through 11)

 

 

RCON2170

556,567

 

12

 

(1)

Includes cash items in process of collection and unposted debits.

(2)

Includes time certificates of deposit not held for trading.

(3)

Includes all securities resale agreements, regardless of maturity.

 


 


 

December 2016 FFEC 041

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC-ID RSSD# 0000009050

 

Printed: 01/30/2017 – 02:02 pm

 

 

16

Schedule RC

 

Schedule RC-Continued

 

Dollar Amounts in thousands

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. In domestic Offices (sum of totals of columns A and C from Schedule RC-E)

 

 

RCON2200

0

 

13.a.

(1) Noninterest-bearing (1)

RCON6631

0

 

 

 

13.a.(1)

(2) Interest-bearing

RCON6636

0

 

 

 

13.a.(2)

b. Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Federal funds purchased (2)

 

 

RCONB993

0

 

14.a.

b. Securities sold under agreements of repurchase (3)

 

 

RCONB995

0

 

14.b.

15. Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)

 

 

RCON3548

0

 

15.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
under capitalized leases) (from Schedule RC-M)

 

 

RCON3190

977

 

16.

17. Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

19. Subordinated notes and debentures (4)

 

 

RCON3200

0

 

19.

20. Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G)

 

 

RCON2930

12,928

 

20.

21. Total liabilities (sum of items 13 through 20)

 

 

RCON29478

13,906

 

21.

22. Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

22.

Equity Capital

Bank Equity Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

23. Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

 

RCON3838

0

 

23.

24. Common stock

 

 

RCON3230

5,000

 

24.

25. Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

 

RCON3839

1,044,578

 

25.

26.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Retained earnings

 

 

RCONB530

(506,916)

 

26.a.

b. Accumulated other comprehensive income (5)

 

 

RCONB530

0

 

26.b.

c. Other equity capital components (6)

 

 

RCONA130

0

 

26.c.

27.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Total bank equity capital (sum of items 23 through 26.c)

 

 

RCON3210

542,662

 

27.a.

b. Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

RCON3000

0

 

27.b.

28. Total equity capital (sum of items 27.a and 27.b)

 

 

RCONG105

542,662

 

28.

29. Total liabilities and equity capital (sum of items 21 and 28)

 

 

RCON3300

556,567

 

29.

 

(1)

Includes Noninterest-bearing demand, time, and savings deposits.

(2)

Report overnight Federal Home Loan Bank advances in schedule RC item 16, “Other borrowed money.”

(3)

Includes all securities repurchase agreements, regardless of maturity.

(4)

Includes limited-life preferred stock and related surplus.

(5)

Includes, but is not limited to, net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale-securities, accumulated net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and accumulated defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan adjustments.

(6)

Includes treasury stock and unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares.

 

 

Exhibit (n)(1)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of our report dated March 29, 2017, (June 30, 2017 as it relates to the financial highlights in Note 11) relating to the financial statements of Great Elm Capital Corp. appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Selected Financial Data" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

McLean, VA

July 28, 2017

 

 

Exhibit (n)(2)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in Registration Statement on Form N-2 of Great Elm Capital Corp. of our reports dated September 28, 2016, relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Full Circle Capital Corporation and Subsidiaries, appearing in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed by Great Elm Capital Corp.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ RSM US LLP

New York, New York

July 28, 2017