AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 4, 1999

REGISTRATION NO. 333-


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

ATLAS AIR, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

            DELAWARE                               4731                              84-1207329
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF        (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL               (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
 INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)        CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER)             IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

538 COMMONS DRIVE
GOLDEN, COLORADO 80401
(303) 526-5050
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

RICHARD H. SHUYLER
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT -- STRATEGIC PLANNING
AND TREASURER
ATLAS AIR, INC.
538 COMMONS DRIVE
GOLDEN, COLORADO 80401
(303) 526-5050
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING
AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)

WITH A COPY TO:

STEPHEN A. GREENE, ESQ.
CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL
80 PINE STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005

APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective resignation statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

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               TITLE OF EACH CLASS                        AMOUNT TO              PROPOSED MAXIMUM               AMOUNT OF
         OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED               BE REGISTERED(1)      AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE(1)    REGISTRATION FEE(2)
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Pass Through Certificates........................
Debt Securities..................................
Common Stock.....................................       $650,000,000               $650,000,000                 $180,700
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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(1) Estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. If any Debt Securities or Pass Through Certificates are issued at a discount, such greater amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price of $650,000,000. If any Debt Securities, Pass Through Certificates or Common Stock are issued in a currency or composite currency other than U.S. dollars, such different amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price of U.S. $650,000,000.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(o), the registration fee has been calculated on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price of the securities listed.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTION PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement contains two separate forms of prospectuses, one prospectus to be used in connection with offerings of Debt Securities and Common Stock, and the other prospectus to be used in connection with offerings of Pass Through Certificates.


THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 4, 1999

PROSPECTUS

ATLAS AIR, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK

This Prospectus relates to the issuance of unsecured debt securities ("Debt Securities") and shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock" and, collectively with the Debt Securities, the "Securities"), by Atlas Air, Inc. ("Atlas" or the "Company") and, in the case of Common Stock, may include sales by certain of our stockholders.

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES:

-- Securities may be periodically offered; -- Securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or other currencies or currency units;
-- Prices and terms will be determined at the time of sale; and -- The total aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities (or, in the case of Debt Securities issued at a discount, initial offering price) and initial offering price of the Common Stock will not exceed U.S. $650,000,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currencies or currency units).

FORMS THAT DEBT SECURITIES MAY TAKE:

-- Registered form;
-- Bearer form; or
-- Global form.

This Prospectus is accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement which includes additional information as to a particular series of Debt Securities or the Common Stock. Sales of Securities may not be consummated without both this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. The Common Stock and the Debt Securities may be offered, separately or together, at prices and terms to be set forth in

one or more Prospectus Supplements.

The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any Common Stock offered will be listed, subject to notice of issuance, on such exchange.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined that this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

, 1999


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                       PAGE
                                       ----
Where You Can Find More
  Information......................      1
Incorporation of Certain Documents
  by Reference.....................      1
The Company........................      2
Use of Proceeds....................      2
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
  Charges..........................      2

                                       PAGE
                                       ----
Description of Debt Securities.....      3
Selling Stockholders...............     10
Plan of Distribution...............     10
Validity of the Securities.........     11
Experts............................     12

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (herein, together with all amendments and exhibits, referred to as the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") with respect to the Securities to be offered. This Prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For more information about the Company and the Securities to be offered by this Prospectus, reference is made to the Registration Statement and its exhibits and schedules. Any statement made in this Prospectus concerning the provisions of certain documents may be incomplete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement otherwise filed with the Commission.

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. The Registration Statement, its exhibits and such reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following Regional Offices of the Commission: New York Regional Office, Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; and Chicago Regional Office, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, 14th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60601. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Commission also maintains an Internet Web Site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and other information. Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CGO" and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE:

The following documents have been filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are incorporated herein by reference:

1. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, as amended;

2. The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1998, June 30, 1998 and September 30, 1998;

3. The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 1999; and

4. The description of the Common Stock, contained in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act and all amendments thereto and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act: (1) subsequent to the initial filing of this Prospectus and prior to the date it is declared effective; and (2) subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering are incorporated by reference and become a part of this Prospectus from their date of filing. Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference is modified or superseded for purposes of this

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Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any such document modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

On request, we will provide anyone who receives a copy of this Prospectus with a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated in this Prospectus by reference. Written or telephone requests for such copies should be directed to our principal office: Atlas Air, Inc., 538 Commons Drive, Golden, Colorado 80401 Attention: Chief Financial Officer (telephone (303) 526-5050).

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of the Securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

THE COMPANY

We are the world's largest air cargo outsourcer, with an all Boeing fleet of 747 freighter aircraft that comply with Stage 3 FAA noise regulations. We provide reliable airport-to-airport cargo transportation services throughout the world to major international air carriers generally under three- to five-year fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated contracts which typically require that we supply aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance. Our customers currently include China Airlines Ltd., British Airways World Cargo, Scandinavian Airlines System, The International Airline of the United Arab Emirates, Thai Airways International Public Company Limited, Fast Air Carrier, S.A., Lineas Aereas Suramericanas, S.A., Cargolux Airlines International, S.A., Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A., Iberia Airlines of Spain, El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. and Federal Express Corporation. We provide efficient, cost effective service to our customers primarily as a result of our productive work force, the outsourcing of a significant part of our regular maintenance work on a long-term, fixed-cost contractual basis and the advantageous cost economies realized in the operation of our fleet, comprised solely of Boeing 747 aircraft which are configured for service in long-haul cargo operations.

Atlas is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 538 Commons Drive, Golden, Colorado 80401, and our telephone number is (303) 526-5050.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Securities offered hereby will be available for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, repayment of short-term or long-term indebtedness, capital expenditures, repurchases of common stock and acquisitions. The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by any selling stockholders.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges represents the number of times that fixed charges were covered by earnings. For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,

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"earnings" consists of income (loss) prior to income tax benefit (expense), as adjusted to exclude the "Write-off of capital investment and other" in the second quarter of 1997, and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest for the period). "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense (including amounts capitalized), amortization of debt issuance costs and one-third of rental payments on operating leases (such one-third portion having been deemed by us to represent the interest portion of such payments). The table below presents the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 and the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998.

                                    NINE MONTHS
                                       ENDED
    YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,        SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------   -------------
1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1997    1998
----   ----   ----   ----   ----   -----   -----
(1)    1.21   1.86   2.11   1.30   1.29    1.21


(1) Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $9,411,000 for the year ended December 31, 1993.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture") between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), a form of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms capitalized in this Prospectus. Wherever particular Sections or Articles or defined terms of the Indenture are referred to herein or in a Prospectus Supplement, such Sections or defined terms are incorporated herein or therein by reference.

The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular terms of each series of Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements will be described in such Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements relating to such series.

All references to the Debt Securities under this caption refer to Debt Securities issued in fully registered form without coupons. However, the Indenture permits the issuance of Debt Securities in bearer form with or without coupons attached. If any of the Debt Securities are issued in bearer form, the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt Securities in bearer form will describe the terms and provisions of, and the tax considerations relating to, such Debt Securities in bearer form.

GENERAL

The Indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder, and Debt Securities may be issued thereunder from time to time in separate series up to the aggregate amount from time to time authorized by the Company for each series. The Debt Securities will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and will rank equally and ratably with other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.

The applicable Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements will describe the following terms of the series of Debt Securities ("Offered Securities") in respect of which

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this Prospectus is being delivered: (1) the title of the Offered Securities; (2) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities; (3) whether the Offered Securities are to be issuable in registered form or bearer form, or both; (4) whether any of the Offered Securities are to be issuable in whole or in part initially in temporary global form and whether any of the Offered Securities are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Offered Securities in global form may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby; (5) the person to whom any interest on any Offered Security of the series shall be payable if other than the person in whose name the Debt Security is registered on the Regular Record Date; (6) the date or dates on which the Offered Securities will mature; (7) the rate or rates at which the Offered Securities will bear interest, if any; (8) the date or dates from which any such interest will accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest on the Offered Securities will be payable and the Regular Record Date for any Interest Payment Date; (9) each office or agency where the principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the Offered Securities will be payable and each office or agency where the Offered Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; (10) the period or periods within which, the events upon the occurrence of which, and the price or prices at which, the Offered Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory provisions, be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, by the Company and any terms and conditions relevant thereto; (11) the obligation of the Company, if any, to redeem or repurchase the Debt Securities at the option of the Holders; (12) the denominations in which any Offered Securities will be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; (13) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, of payment or principal of and any premium and interest on the Offered Securities if other than U.S. dollars and whether the Company or the Holders may elect to receive payments in respect of the Debt Securities in a coin or currency other than that in which the Debt Securities are stated to be payable; (14) any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of principal of and any premium and interest on the Offered Securities; (15) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Offered Securities of the series which will be payable upon declaration of the acceleration of the Maturity thereof; (16) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Event of Default or any covenant of the Company specified in the Indenture with respect to such Debt Securities; (17) the applicability of the provisions described under "Defeasance"; and (18) any other terms of the Offered Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture (Section 301).

Debt Securities may be issued at a discount from their principal amount. Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any such Original Issue Discount Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

If the purchase price of any of the Debt Securities is denominated in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units or if the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of Debt Securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to such issue of Debt Securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will not have the benefit of any covenants that afford Holders of the Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving the Company that may adversely affect Holders of Debt Securities.

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EXCHANGE, REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND PAYMENT

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities will be payable, and the exchange of and the transfer of Debt Securities will be registrable, at the office or agency of the Company in Golden, Colorado maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained for such purpose, except that, at the option of the Company, interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it appears on the Security Register. (Section 301, 305 and 1002) Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. (Section 302) No service charge will be made for any registration or transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith. (Section 305)

All monies paid by the Company to a Paying Agent for the payment of principal or, premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security which remain unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable may be repaid to the Company and thereafter the Holder of such Debt Security may look only to the Company for payment thereof. (Section 1003)

BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES

The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities that will be deposited with a Depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In such a case, one or more Global Securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in registered form, a Global Security may not be registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary and except in the circumstances described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. (Section 204 and 305)

The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by a Global Security will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Company expects that the following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt Securities which are to be represented by a Global Security to be deposited with or on behalf of a Depositary will be represented by a Global Security registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of such Global Security, and the deposit of such Global Security with or on behalf of the Depositary for such Global Security, the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of institutions that have accounts with such Depository or its nominee ("participants"). The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents of such Debt Securities or by the Company, if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interest in such Global Security will be limited to participants or Persons that may hold interest through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests by participants in such Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records

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maintained by the Depositary or its nominees for such Global Security. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security by Persons that hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest within such participant will be effected only through, records maintained by such participant. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such Global Securities.

So long as the Depositary for a Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global Security, such Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will considered the sole owner or Holder of the Debt Securities otherwise represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security will not be entitled to have Debt Securities of the series represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in certificated form and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purposes under the Indenture. (Section 204 and 305) Accordingly, each Person owning a beneficial interest in such Global Security must rely on the procedures of the Depositary and, if such Person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such Person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a Holder under the Indenture. Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a Global Security may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to time. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the Depositary's or any participant's records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.

The Indenture provides that the Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. (Section 104) The Company understands that under existing industry practices, if the Company requests any action of Holders or an owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security desires to give any notice or take any action a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the Depositary would authorize the participants to give such notice or take such action, and participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give such notice or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a Global Security will be payable in the manner described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the following are Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any series: (a) failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any Debt Security of that series when due, continued for five Business Days; (b) failure to pay any interest on any Debt Security of that series when due, continued for 30 days; (c) failure to perform any other covenant of the Company in the Indenture (other than a covenant included in the Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Debt Securities other than that series), continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the Indenture; (d) a default under

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any evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including a default with respect to Debt Securities of any other series) or under any instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Indenture), whether such indebtedness exists as of the date of the Indenture or is thereafter created, which default (i) results from the failure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the principal amount due upon the final stated maturity of such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $20 million after the expiration of any applicable grace period, or (ii) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $20 million, in either case, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within 10 days, after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series as provided in the Indenture; (e) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and (f) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that series. (Section 501) If an Event of Default with respect to Outstanding Debt Securities of any series shall occur and be continuing, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series by notice as provided in the Indenture may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all Debt Securities of that series or such specified amount to be due an payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration has been obtained, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration. (Section 502) For information as to waiver of defaults, see "Modification and Waiver" below.

The Indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the Trustee during an Event of Default to act with the required standard of care, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. (Sections 601 and 603) Subject to certain provisions, including those requiring security or indemnification of the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities of that series. (Section 512)

No holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right to initiate any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless (i) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series, (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series have made written request, and such Holder or Holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee, to institute such proceeding as trustee and
(iii) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and offer. (Section 507) However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted

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by a Holder of a Security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Security on or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security. (Section 508)

The Company will be required to furnish to the Trustee annually a statement as to the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Indenture and as to any default in such performance. (Section 1004) The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of the Debt Securities of any series of the default (except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Securities of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Debt Securities of such series) if the Trustee considers it in the interest of the Holders of the Debt Securities to do so. (Section 602)

MODIFICATION AND WAIVER

Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected thereby; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby: (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of, or interest on, any Debt Security; (b) (unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement) reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on, or the premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of, any Debt Security; (c) reduce the amount of principal or an Original Issue Discount Security payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof; (d) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security; (e) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Debt Security; or (f) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for modification or amendment of the Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults. (Section 902)

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all Debt Securities of that series waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by the Company with certain covenants of the Indenture. (Section 1006) The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may, on behalf of the Holders of all Debt Securities of that series, waive any past default under the Indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Debt Security of that series or in respect of a provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of that series affected. (Section 513)

Without the consent of any Holder of Outstanding Debt Securities, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Debt Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Debt Securities (provided that the uncertificated Debt Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of
Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or in a manner such that the uncertificated Debt Securities are described in
Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to secure the Debt Securities, to add to the covenants

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of the Company for the benefit of the holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder or to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Indenture Act").

Except in certain limited circumstances, the Company will be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the Indenture, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture.

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS

The Company, without the consent of any Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities, may consolidate with or merge into, or transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to, any Person, and any other Person may consolidate with or merge into, or transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to, the Company, provided (a) that the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or which acquires or leases the assets of the Company substantially as an entirety is a Person organized and existing under the laws of any United States jurisdiction and assumes the Company's obligations on the Debt Securities and under the Indenture, (b) that after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing, and (c) that certain other conditions are met. (Article Eight)

DEFEASANCE

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Debt Securities of a series, the Company, at its option, (i) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of such series (except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Debt Securities of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities of such series, and to maintain paying agents and hold moneys for payment in trust) or (ii) need not comply with any covenants that are specified in a Prospectus Supplement, and the occurrence of an event described under clause (c) with respect to any defeased covenant and clause (d) of the "Events of Default" shall no longer be an Event of Default if, in each case, the Company deposits with the Trustee, in trust, money or U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on the Debt Securities of such series on the dates such payments are due (which may include one or more redemption dates designated by the Company) in accordance with the terms of such Debt Securities. Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, (a) no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, (b) in the event of a defeasance of the type described in clause (i) above, no Event of Default described under clause (e) of "Events of Default" above or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default described under such clause (e) shall have occurred and be continuing at any time during the period ending on the 91st day following such date of deposit, and (c) the Company shall have delivered an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss

9

for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit or defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax in the same manner as if such defeasance had not occurred.

In the event the Company omits to comply with its remaining obligations under the Indenture after a defeasance of the Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as described under clause (ii) above and the Debt Securities of such series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased Event of Default, the amount of money and U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee may be insufficient to pay amounts due on the Debt Securities of such series at the time of the acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, the Company will remain liable in respect of such payments. (Article Thirteen)

GOVERNING LAW

The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. (Section 112)

REGARDING THE TRUSTEE

The Trustee and certain of its affiliates are the trustees under a number of other indentures qualified under the Indenture Act, in respect of which the Company is the obligor with respect to certain unsecured debt securities and are the trustees under a number of indentures qualified under the Indenture Act in respect of which the Company is the lessee of the equipment that constitutes the collateral for the debt obligations issued pursuant to such indentures. Affiliates of the Trustee are also the trustees under one or more indentures with the Company that have not been qualified under the Indenture Act. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or any event of default under such other indenture, the Trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Securities for purposes of the Indenture Act and, accordingly, may be required to resign as Trustee under the Indenture.

The Indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. (Section 613) The Trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict or resign. (Section 608)

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

Some of the shares of Common Stock being offered pursuant to this Prospectus may be offered by certain Selling Stockholders, including Michael A. Chowdry, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, and certain other officers of the Company. Identification of any such selling stockholder will be made in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Company (and with respect to shares of Common Stock, the selling stockholders) may sell the Securities to or through underwriters and also may sell Debt Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents.

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The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

In connection with the sale of the Securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of the Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on the resale of the Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from the Company will be described, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Under agreements which may be entered into by the Company, underwriters and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be entitled to indemnification by the Company against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as the Company's agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the Securities from the Company pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by the Company. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the Securities being offered is not at the time of delivery prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Atlas does not intend to apply for the listing of any Debt Securities on a national securities exchange. If any Securities are sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, the underwriters, dealers or agents may make a market in such Securities, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. No underwriter, dealer or agent would be obligated, however, to make a market in such Securities, and any such market-making could be discontinued at any time at the sole discretion of the underwriter, dealer or agent. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or trading markets for, such Securities.

Certain of the underwritings or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business.

VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the validity of the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Cahill Gordon & Reindel (a partnership including a professional corporation), New York, New York.

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EXPERTS

The audited consolidated financial statements and schedule incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the Registration Statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.

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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 4, 1999

PROSPECTUS

ATLAS AIR, INC.
PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES

This Prospectus relates to the issuance of Pass Through Certificates (the "Certificates") by one or more Pass Through Trusts (each, a "Trust") to be formed by Atlas Air, Inc. ("Atlas" or the "Company").

THE CERTIFICATES --

-- Will be issued in one or more series with distribution rates and distribution dates specified in the Prospectus Supplement; -- Will represent interests in the relevant Pass Through Trust only and will be repaid only from the assets of that Trust, and will not represent obligations of, or be guaranteed by, Atlas;
-- May have one or more forms of liquidity enhancement; -- Will be issued in registered form;
-- May be issued in accordance with a book-entry system; and

-- Will have an aggregate public offering price of up to $650,000,000.

EACH PASS THROUGH TRUST --

-- Will issue one or more series of Certificates; -- Will use the proceeds of each series of Certificates to purchase Equipment Notes of one or more series, each with an interest rate equal to the rate on that series of Certificates and with a maturity date on or prior to the final distribution date for that series of Certificates; and -- Will pass through principal and interest paid on the Equipment Notes that it owns, subject to any applicable subordination provisions.

THE EQUIPMENT NOTES --

-- Will be issued in series.
-- Will be issued either
-- on a non-recourse basis in connection with leveraged lease transactions to finance or refinance a portion of the cost of aircraft (such aircraft referred to as "Leased Aircraft") -- in which case the amounts due from Atlas under the relevant Lease will be sufficient to make all payments required under the related Equipment Notes; or -- with recourse to Atlas either to finance or refinance all or a portion of the cost of aircraft owned by Atlas ("Owned Aircraft").
-- These two types of Equipment Notes are referred to as Leased Aircraft Notes and Owned Aircraft Notes, respectively. The Leased Aircraft Notes will not be obligations of, or guaranteed by, Atlas. The Owned Aircraft Notes will be general obligations of Atlas.
-- Will be secured by the aircraft specified in the Prospectus Supplement and, in the case of any Leased Aircraft, by the interest of the lessor in that lease.

This Prospectus is accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement which includes additional information as to the particular series of Certificates being sold and the underlying Equipment Notes. Sales of Certificates may not be consummated without both this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

, 1999

THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                  PAGE
                                  ----
Where You Can Find More
  Information.................      1
Incorporation of Certain
  Documents by Reference......      1
The Company...................      2
General Outline Of Trust
  Structure...................      2
Use of Proceeds...............      3
Risk Factors..................      4
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
  Charges.....................      5

                                  PAGE
                                  ----
Description of the
  Certificates................      6
Description of the Equipment
  Notes.......................     19
Certain United States Federal
  Income Tax Consequences.....     24
ERISA Considerations..........     28
Plan of Distribution..........     28
Validity of the
  Certificates................     29
Experts.......................     30

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (herein, together with all amendments and exhibits, referred to as the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") with respect to the Certificates to be offered. This Prospectus, which forms a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For more information about the Company and the Certificates to be offered by this Prospectus, reference is made to the Registration Statement and its exhibits and schedules. Any statement made in this Prospectus concerning the provisions of certain documents may be incomplete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement otherwise filed with the Commission.

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. The Registration Statement, its exhibits and such reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following Regional Offices of the Commission: New York Regional Office, Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; and Chicago Regional Office, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, 14th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60601. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Commission also maintains an Internet Web Site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and other information. Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CGO" and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following documents have been filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are incorporated herein by reference:

1. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, as amended;

2. The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 1999; and

3. The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1998, June 30, 1998 and September 30, 1998.

All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act: (1) subsequent to the initial filing of this Prospectus and prior to the date it is declared effective; and (2) subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering are incorporated by reference and become a part of this Prospectus from their date of filing. Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference is modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any such document modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

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On request, we will provide anyone who receives a copy of this Prospectus with a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated in this Prospectus by reference. Written or telephone requests for such copies should be directed to our principal office: Atlas Air, Inc., 538 Commons Drive, Golden, Colorado 80401 Attention: Chief Financial Officer (telephone (303) 526-5050).

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of the Securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

THE COMPANY

We are the world's largest air cargo outsourcer, with an all Boeing fleet of 747 freighter aircraft that comply with Stage 3 FAA noise regulations. We provide reliable airport-to-airport cargo transportation services throughout the world to major international air carriers generally under three- to five-year fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated contracts which typically require that we supply aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance. Our customers currently include China Airlines Ltd., British Airways World Cargo, Scandinavian Airlines System, The International Airline of the United Arab Emirates, Thai Airways International Public Company Limited, Fast Air Carrier, S.A., Lineas Aereas Suramericanas, S.A., Cargolux Airlines International, S.A., Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A., Iberia Airlines of Spain, El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. and Federal Express Corporation. We provide efficient, cost effective service to our customers primarily as a result of our productive work force, the outsourcing of a significant part of our regular maintenance work on a long-term fixed-cost contractual basis and the advantageous cost economies realized in the operation of our fleet, comprised solely of Boeing 747 aircraft which are configured for service in long-haul cargo operations.

Atlas is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 538 Commons Drive, Golden, Colorado 80401, and our telephone number is (303) 526-5050.

GENERAL OUTLINE OF TRUST STRUCTURE

A separate Trust will be formed for each series of Certificates to be offered pursuant to a Pass Through Trust Agreement (the "Basic Agreement") and one or more supplements thereto (each, a "Trust Supplement") between Atlas and the trustee named therein (the "Trustee"), as trustee under each Trust. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of each Trust Supplement, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust formed thereby, will enter into one or more purchase or refunding agreements (each such agreement being herein referred to as a "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which it will agree to purchase one or more equipment notes ("Equipment Notes") relating to one or more of the Aircraft described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Pursuant to the applicable Note Purchase Agreement or Note Purchase Agreements, the Trustee, on behalf of each Trust, will purchase Equipment Notes of one or more series such that the Equipment Notes that constitute the property of such Trust will have identical interest rates (in each case equal to the rate applicable to the Certificates issued by such Trust) and identical priority of payment relative to each of the other Equipment Notes issued under the Related

2

Indentures (as defined below). The maturity dates of the Equipment Notes acquired by each Trust will occur on or before the final distribution date applicable to the Certificates that will be issued by such Trust. The Trustee will distribute the amount of payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest received by it as holder of the Equipment Notes to the registered holders of Certificates of the Trust (the "Certificateholders") in which such Equipment Notes are held, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions described in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates. To the extent that the proceeds of any offering of Certificates are not used to purchase Equipment Notes on the date of issuance of such Certificates, such proceeds will be held for the benefit of the holders of such Certificates. If any such proceeds are not subsequently utilized to purchase Equipment Notes by the relevant date specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such proceeds will be returned to the holders of such Certificates. See "Description of the Certificates" and "Description of the Equipment Notes".

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement for a specific offering of Certificates, the Certificates will be issued in order to
(a) finance or refinance the debt portion and, in certain cases, refinance some of the equity portion of one or more separate leveraged Lease transactions entered into by Atlas, as lessee, with respect to the Leased Aircraft, as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, or (b) finance or refinance the aggregate purchase price in respect of the Owned Aircraft as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement for a specific offering of Certificates, the proceeds from the sale of the Certificates will be used by the Trustee on behalf of the applicable Trust or Trusts to purchase either (a) Leased Aircraft Notes issued by the respective Owner Trustee or Owner Trustees to finance or refinance (as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement) the related Leased Aircraft, or (b) Owned Aircraft Notes issued by Atlas to finance or refinance (as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement) the related Owned Aircraft. To the extent that the proceeds of any offering of Certificates are not used to purchase Equipment Notes on the date of issuance of such Certificates, such proceeds will be held for the benefit of the holders of such Certificates. If any such proceeds are not subsequently utilized to purchase Equipment Notes by the relevant date specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such proceeds will be returned to the holders of such Certificates. See "Description of Certificates -- Delayed Purchase of Equipment Notes".

The Leased Aircraft Notes will be issued under separate trust indentures (the "Leased Aircraft Indentures") between a bank, trust company or other institution specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, as trustee thereunder (in such capacity, herein referred to as the "Loan Trustee"), and an institution specified in the related Prospectus Supplement acting, not in its individual capacity, but solely as owner trustee (an "Owner Trustee") of a separate trust for the benefit of one or more institutional investors (each, an "Owner Participant"). With respect to each Leased Aircraft, the related Owner Participant will have provided or will provide from sources other than the Leased Aircraft Notes a portion of the equipment cost of the related Leased Aircraft. No Owner Participant, however, will be personally liable for any amount payable under the related Leased Aircraft Indenture or the Leased Aircraft Notes issued thereunder. Each Leased Aircraft will have been or will be leased by the related Owner Trustee to Atlas pursuant to a separate lease agreement (each such lease agreement, a "Lease"). The Owned Aircraft Notes will be issued under

3

separate trust indentures (the "Owned Aircraft Indentures" and, together with any Leased Aircraft Indentures, the "Indentures") between the applicable Loan Trustee and Atlas.

RISK FACTORS

In addition to the information set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, prospective purchasers of the Certificates offered hereby should consider carefully the factors set forth below in connection with an investment in Certificates as well as the risk factors incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.

APPRAISALS AND REALIZABLE VALUE OF AIRCRAFT

The Prospectus Supplement will contain the appraised value of each Aircraft based upon the lesser of the average and the median value of such Aircraft as appraised by independent appraisers who will be named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the "Appraisals") and whose report will be contained therein. The Appraisals will be based on various assumptions and methodologies, which vary among the Appraisals.

Appraisals based on different assumptions or methodologies may result in valuations that are significantly different from those contained in the Appraisals. An appraisal is only an estimate of value and should not be relied upon as a measure of realizable value. The proceeds realized upon the sale of any Aircraft may be less than the appraised value thereof. In addition, the value of the Aircraft in the event of the exercise of remedies under the related Indenture will depend on market and economic conditions at the time, the availability of buyers, the condition of the Aircraft, whether the Aircraft are sold separately or as a block and other factors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the proceeds realized upon any such exercise with respect to the Certificates and the Aircraft pursuant to the related Indenture will be as appraised or sufficient to satisfy in full payments due on the Certificates issued thereunder.

The Certificates are not cross-collateralized and, consequently, liquidation proceeds from the sale of an Aircraft in excess of the principal amount of the Certificates related to such Aircraft will not be available to cover losses, if any, on any other Certificates.

PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS; SUBORDINATION

The Intercreditor Agreement may provide for the subordination of some series of Certificates to other series, which may result in the holders of the subordinated Certificates receiving less than the full amount due to them after the occurrence of a payment default under any Equipment Note.

LACK OF CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND CROSS-DEFAULT PROVISIONS

There will be no cross-collateralization provisions in the Indentures and consequently the Certificates issued in respect of one Aircraft will be secured only by that Aircraft and will not be secured by any other Aircraft or the Leases related to such other Aircraft. There will be no cross-default provisions in the Indentures and consequently events resulting in an Indenture Event of Default under any particular Indenture may not result in an Indenture Event of Default occurring under any other Indenture.

RATINGS OF THE CERTIFICATES

It is expected that the Certificates will be assigned a rating by one or more Rating Agencies. Such rating or ratings will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement applicable

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to the Certificates being sold. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell Certificates, inasmuch as such rating does not address market price or suitability for a particular investor. There is no assurance that a rating will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a Rating Agency if in its judgment circumstances in the future (including the downgrading of the Company) so warrant. The rating of the Certificates will be based primarily on the default risk of the Certificates and the collateral value provided by the Aircraft. The ratings are expected to address the likelihood of timely payment of interest (at the non-default rate) when due on the Certificates and the ultimate payment of principal of the Certificates on the final expected distribution date. Such ratings are not expected to address the possibility of a Lease Event of Default or Indenture Event of Default or other circumstances (such as an Event of Loss) which may result in the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Certificates prior to such final expected distribution date.

Unless specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the reduction, suspension or withdrawal of the ratings of the Certificates will not, in and of itself, constitute an Indenture Event of Default.

HIGHLY LEVERAGED TRANSACTION

The Indentures contain no debt covenants or provisions that would afford the Holders protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving the Company.

ABSENCE OF A PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE CERTIFICATES

Prior to their issuance, there will have been no public market for the Certificates of any Series and there can be no assurance that one will develop. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company does not intend to apply for the listing of any Certificates on a national securities exchange. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of the public market for the Certificates or that any active public market for the Certificates will develop or continue. If an active public market does not develop or continue, the market price and liquidity of the Certificates may be adversely affected.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges represents the number of times that fixed charges were covered by earnings. For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" consists of income (loss) prior to income tax benefit (expense), as adjusted to exclude the "Write-off of capital investment and other" in the second quarter of 1997, and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest for the period). "Fixed charges" consist of interest expense (including amounts capitalized), amortization of debt issuance costs and one-third of rental payments on operating leases (such one-third portion having been deemed by us to represent the interest portion of such payments). The table below

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presents the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 and the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998.

                                                   NINE MONTHS
                                                      ENDED
          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,                 SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------------------------      --------------
1993      1994      1995      1996      1997      1997      1998
----      ----      ----      ----      ----      ----      ----
(1)       1.21      1.86      2.11      1.30      1.29      1.21


(1) Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $9,411,000 for the year ended December 31, 1993.

DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES

In connection with each offering of Certificates, one or more separate Trusts will be formed and one or more series of Certificates will be issued pursuant to the Basic Agreement and one or more separate Trust Supplements to be entered into between Atlas and the Trustee. The statements made under this caption are summaries and reference is made to the detailed provisions of the Basic Agreement, the form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The summaries relate to the Basic Agreement and each of the Trust Supplements, the Trusts to be formed thereby and the Certificates to be issued by each Trust except to the extent, if any, described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Prospectus Supplement that accompanies this Prospectus contains a glossary of the material terms used with respect to the specific series of Certificates being offered thereby. The Trust Supplement relating to each series of Certificates and the forms of the related Note Purchase Agreement, Indenture, Lease, trust agreement, Participation Agreement, intercreditor agreement and liquidity facility arrangement, as applicable, will be filed as exhibits to a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, a Current Report on Form 8-K, a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K, as applicable, filed by Atlas with the Commission.

The Certificates offered pursuant to this Prospectus will be limited to $650,000,000 aggregate public offering price.

To the extent that any provision in any Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with any provision in this summary, the provision of such Prospectus Supplement will control.

GENERAL

Each Certificate will represent a fractional undivided interest in the Trust created by the Trust Supplement pursuant to which such Certificate was issued and all payments and distributions shall be made only from the related Trust Property (as defined below). The property of each Trust (the "Trust Property") will include (i) the Equipment Notes held in such Trust and all monies at any time paid thereon and all monies due and to become due thereunder, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions described in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates, (ii) funds from time to time deposited with the Trustee in accounts relating to such Trust and (iii) if so specified in the Prospectus Supplement related to a series of Certificates, rights under intercreditor agreements relating to cross-subordination arrangements and monies receivable under a liquidity facility. Each Certificate will represent a pro rata share of the outstanding principal amount of the Equipment Notes held in the related Trust and, unless otherwise

6

specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof except that one Certificate of each series may be issued in a different denomination. The Certificates do not represent an interest in or obligation of Atlas, the Trustee, any of the Loan Trustees or Owner Trustees in their individual capacities, any Owner Participant, or any affiliate of any thereof. Each Certificateholder by its acceptance of a Certificate agrees to look solely to the income and proceeds from the Trust Property as provided in the Basic Agreement and the applicable Trust Supplement.

The Equipment Notes issued under an Indenture may be held in more than one Trust and one Trust may hold Equipment Notes issued under more than one Indenture (each Indenture the Equipment Notes of which are held in a Trust, a "Related Indenture"). Unless otherwise provided in a Prospectus Supplement, only Equipment Notes having the same priority of payment (the Equipment Notes of any such priority, a "Class") may be held in the same Trust.

Interest will be passed through to Certificateholders of each Trust at the rate per annum payable on the Equipment Notes held in such Trust, as set forth for such Trust on the cover page of the applicable Prospectus Supplement, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions described in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates.

Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement that accompanies this Prospectus for a description of the specific series of Certificates being offered thereby, including (1) the specific designation and title of such Certificates; (2) the Regular Distribution Dates (as defined below) and Special Distribution Dates (as defined below) applicable to such Certificates; (3) the currency or currencies
(including currency units) in which such Certificates may be denominated; (4)
the specific form of such Certificates, including whether or not such Certificates are to be issued in accordance with a book-entry system; (5) a description of the Equipment Notes to be purchased by such Trust, including (a) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such Equipment Notes may or must be redeemed or defeased in whole or in part, by Atlas or, with respect to Leased Aircraft Notes, the Owner Trustee, (b) the payment priority of such Equipment Notes in relation to any other Equipment Notes issued with respect to the related Aircraft, (c) any additional security or liquidity enhancements therefor and (d) any intercreditor or other rights or limitations between or among the holders of Equipment Notes of different priorities issued with respect to the same Aircraft; (6) a description of the related Aircraft; (7) a description of the related Note Purchase Agreement and Related Indentures, including a description of the events of default under the Related Indentures, the remedies exercisable upon the occurrence of such events of default and any limitations on the exercise of such remedies with respect to such Equipment Notes; (8) if such Certificates relate to Leased Aircraft, a description of the related Leases, Trust Agreements and Participation Agreements, including (a) the names of the related Owner Trustees, (b) a description of the events of default under the related Leases, the remedies exercisable upon the occurrence of such events of default and any limitations on the exercise of such remedies with respect to such Leased Aircraft Notes, and (c) the rights of the related Owner Trustee, if any, and/or Owner Participant, if any, to cure failures of Atlas to pay rent under the related Lease; (9) the extent, if any, to which the provisions of the operative documents applicable to such Equipment Notes may be amended by the parties thereto without the consent of the holders of, or only upon the consent of the holders of a specified percentage of aggregate principal amount of, such Equipment Notes; (10) cross-default or cross-collateralization provisions in the Related

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Indentures, if any; (11) subordination provisions among the holders of Certificates, including any cross-subordination provisions among the holders of Certificates in separate Trusts; and (12) any other special terms pertaining to such Certificates.

If any Certificates are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units, the restrictions, certain United States federal income tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to such Certificates and such foreign currency or currency units will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

BOOK-ENTRY REGISTRATION

GENERAL

If specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Certificates will be subject to the provisions described below and under the caption "-- Definitive Certificates". Upon issuance, each series of Certificates will be represented by one or more fully registered global certificates. Unless otherwise provided in a Prospectus Supplement, each global certificate will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of Cede & Co. ("Cede"), the nominee of DTC. No person acquiring an interest in such Certificates ("Certificate Owner") will be entitled to receive a certificate representing such person's interest in such Certificates, except as set forth below under "-- Definitive Certificates". Unless and until Definitive Certificates are issued under the limited circumstances described herein, all references to actions by Certificateholders shall refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from DTC Participants (as defined below), and all references herein to distributions, notices, reports and statements to Certificateholders shall refer, as the case may be, to distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede, as the registered holder of such Certificates, or to DTC Participants for distribution to Certificate Owners in accordance with DTC procedures.

DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants ("DTC Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between DTC Participants through electronic book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer of certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with DTC Participant either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants").

Certificate Owners that are not DTC Participants or Indirect Participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, the Certificates may do so only through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. In addition, Certificate Owners will receive all distributions of principal and interest from the Trustee through DTC Participants or Indirect Participants, as the case may be. Under a book-entry format, Certificate Owners may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, because such payments will be forwarded by the Trustee to Cede, as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such payments in same-day funds to DTC Participants who are credited with ownership of the Certificates in amounts proportionate to the principal amount of each such DTC Participant's respective holdings of beneficial interests in the Certificates. DTC

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Participants will thereafter forward payments to Indirect Participants or Certificate Owners, as the case may be, in accordance with customary industry practices. The forwarding of such distributions to the Certificate Owners will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants. Unless and until the Definitive Certificates are issued under the limited circumstances described herein, the only "Certificateholder" will be Cede, as nominee of DTC. Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the Trustee as Certificateholders, as such term is used in the Basic Agreement, and Certificate Owners will be permitted to exercise the rights of Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and DTC Participants.

Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the "Rules"), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of the Certificates among DTC Participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the Certificates and to receive and transmit distributions of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Certificates. DTC Participants and Indirect Participants with which Certificate Owners have accounts with respect to the Certificates similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective customers. Accordingly, although Certificate owners will not possess the Certificates, the Rules provide a mechanism by which Certificate Owners will receive payments and will be able to transfer their interests.

Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Certificate Owner to pledge the Certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Certificates, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for such Certificates.

DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a Certificateholder under the Basic Agreement only at the direction of one or more DTC Participants to whose accounts with DTC the Certificates are credited. Additionally, in the event any action requires approval by Certificateholders of a certain percentage of beneficial interest in each Trust, DTC will take such action only at the direction of and on behalf of DTC Participants whose holdings include undivided interests that satisfy any such percentage. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that such actions are taken on behalf of DTC Participants whose holdings include such undivided interests.

Neither Atlas nor the Trustee will have any liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Certificates held by Cede, as nominee for DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

The applicable Prospectus Supplement will specify any additional book-entry registration procedures applicable to Certificates denominated in a currency other than United States dollars.

SAME-DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT

So long as the Certificates are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, all payments made by Atlas to the Loan Trustee under any Lease or any Owned Aircraft Indenture will be in immediately available funds. Such payments, including the final distribution of principal with respect to the Certificates of any Trust, will be passed through to DTC in immediately available funds.

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Any Certificates registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System until maturity, and secondary market trading activity in the Certificates will therefrom be required by DTC to settle in immediately available funds. No assurance can be given as to the effect, if any, of settlement in same-day funds on trading activity in the Certificates.

DEFINITIVE CERTIFICATES

Certificates will be issued in certificated form ("Definitive Certificates") to Certificate Owners or their nominees, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if
(i) Atlas advises the Trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to such Certificates and Atlas is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) Atlas, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry system through DTC or (iii) after the occurrence of certain events of default or other events specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, Certificate Owners with fractional undivided interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in such Trust advise the Trustee, Atlas and DTC through DTC Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor thereto) is no longer in the Certificate Owners' best interest. Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding sentence, the Trustee will be required to notify all Certificate Owners through DTC Participants of the availability of Definitive Certificates. Upon surrender by DTC of the certificates representing the Certificates and receipt of instructions for re-registration, the Trustee will reissue the Certificates as Definitive Certificates to Certificate Owners.

Distributions of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to Certificates will thereafter be made by the Trustee directly in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Basic Agreement and the applicable Trust Supplements, to holders in whose names the Definitive Certificates were registered at the close of business on the applicable record date. Such distributions will be made by check mailed to the address of such holder as it appears on the register maintained by the Trustee. The final payment on any Certificate, however, will be made only upon presentation and surrender of such Certificate at the office or agency specified in the notice of final distribution to Certificateholders.

Definitive Certificates will be freely transferable and exchangeable at the office of the Trustee upon compliance with the requirements set forth in the Basic Agreement and the applicable Trust Supplements. No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange, but payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge shall be required.

PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions set forth in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Equipment Notes held in each Trust will be distributed by the Trustee, upon receipt, to Certificateholders of such Trust on the dates specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, except in certain cases when some or all of such Equipment Notes are in default as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Payments of principal of, and interest on, the unpaid principal amount of the Equipment Notes held in each Trust will be scheduled to be received by the Trustee on the dates specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (such scheduled payments of interest and principal on the Equipment Notes to the Trustee are herein referred to as "Scheduled Payments", and the dates specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement for

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distribution of Scheduled Payments to the Trustee are herein referred to as "Regular Distribution Dates"). See "Description of the Equipment Notes -- General". Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions set forth in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates, each Certificateholder of each Trust will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of any distribution in respect of Scheduled Payments of principal and interest made on the Equipment Notes held in the Trust.

Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest received by the Trustee on account of the early redemption or purchase, if any, of the Equipment Notes relating to one or more Aircraft held in a Trust, and payments, other than Scheduled Payments received on a Regular Distribution Date or within five days thereafter ("Special Payments"), received by the Trustee relating to one or more Aircraft will be distributed on the date determined as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (a "Special Distribution Date") except that, if specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payments received by the Trustee following default in respect of the Equipment Notes on a Regular Distribution Date as a result of a drawing under any liquidity facility, as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (each, a "Liquidity Facility"), provided for the benefit of the specified Certificateholders shall be distributed on such Regular Distribution Date to such Certificateholders. The Trustee will mail notice to the Certificateholders of record of the applicable Trust stating any anticipated Special Distribution Date.

POOL FACTORS

Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the "Pool Balance" for each Trust or for the Certificates issued by any Trust indicates, as of any date, the original aggregate face amount of the Certificates of such Trust less the aggregate amount of all payments made in respect of the Certificates of such Trust other than payments made in respect of interest or premium thereon or reimbursement of any costs and expenses in connection therewith. The Pool Balance for each Trust as of any Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date shall be computed after giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the Equipment Notes or other Trust Property held in such Trust and the distribution thereof to be made on that date.

Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the "Pool Factor" for each Trust as of any Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date is the quotient (rounded to the seventh decimal place) computed by dividing (i) the Pool Balance by (ii) the aggregate original face amount of the Certificates of such Trust. The Pool Factor for each Trust as of any Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date shall be computed after giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the Equipment Notes or other Trust Property held in such Trust and distribution thereof to be made on that date. The Pool Factor for each Trust will initially be 1.0000000; thereafter, the Pool Factor for each Trust will decline as described herein to reflect reductions in the Pool Balance of such Trust. The amount of a Certificateholder's pro rata share of the Pool Balance of a Trust can be determined by multiplying the original denomination of the holder's Certificate of such Trust by the Pool Factor for such Trust as of the applicable Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date. The Pool Factor and the Pool Balance for each Trust will be mailed to Certificateholders of such Trust on each Regular Distribution Date and Special Distribution Date.

Unless there has been an early redemption, a purchase of an issue of Equipment Notes by the related Owner Trustee after an Indenture Default (as defined below), a default in the payment of principal in respect of one or more issues of the Equipment Notes held in a

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Trust or certain actions have been taken following a default thereon, as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Pool Factor for the Trusts will decline in proportion to the scheduled repayments of principal on the Equipment Notes held in such Trust as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In the event of such redemption, purchase or payment default (if such payment is not made within five days of the Regular Distribution Date), the Pool Factor and the Pool Balance of each Trust so affected will be recomputed after giving effect thereto and notice thereof will be mailed to the Certificateholders of such Trust. Each Trust will have a separate Pool Factor.

REPORTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

On each Regular Distribution Date and Special Distribution Date, the Trustee will include with each distribution of a Scheduled Payment or Special Payment to Certificateholders of the related Trust a statement, giving effect to such distribution to be made on such Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date, setting forth the following information (per $1,000 aggregate principal amount of Certificate for such Trust, as to (i) and (ii) below):

(i) the amount of such distribution allocable to principal and the amount allocable to premium, if any;

(ii) the amount of such distribution allocable to interest; and

(iii) the Pool Balance and the Pool Factor for such Trust.

So long as the Certificates are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, on the record date prior to each Regular Distribution Date and Special Distribution Date, the Trustee will request from DTC a securities position listing setting forth the names of all DTC Participants reflected on DTC's books as holding interests in the Certificates on such record date. On each Regular Distribution Date and Special Distribution Date, the applicable Trustee will mail to each such DTC Participant the statement described above and will make available additional copies as requested by such DTC Participant for forwarding to Certificate Owners.

In addition, after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee will prepare for each Certificateholder of each Trust at any time during the preceding calendar year a report containing the sum of the amounts determined pursuant to clauses
(i) and (ii) above with respect to the Trust for such calendar year or, in the event such person was a Certificateholder during only a portion of such calendar year, for the applicable portion of such calendar year, and such other items as are readily available to the Trustee and which a Certificateholder shall reasonably request as necessary for the purpose of such Certificateholder's preparation of its federal income tax returns. Such report and such other items shall be prepared on the basis of information supplied to the Trustee by the DTC Participants and shall be delivered by the Trustee to such DTC Participants to be available for forwarding by such DTC Participants to Certificate Owners in the manner described above.

At such time, if any, as the Certificates are issued in the form of Definitive Certificates, the Trustee will prepare and deliver the information described above to each Certificateholder of record of each Trust as the name and period of ownership of such Certificateholder appears on the records of the registrar of the Certificates.

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VOTING OF EQUIPMENT NOTES

Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination provisions set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Trustee, as holder of the Equipment Notes held in each Trust, has the right to vote and give consents and waivers with respect to such Equipment Notes under the Related Indentures. The Basic Agreement and related Trust Supplement set forth (i) the circumstances in which the Trustee may direct any action or cast any vote as the holder of the Equipment Notes held in the applicable Trust at its own discretion, (ii) the circumstances in which the Trustee shall seek instructions from the Certificateholders of such Trust and (iii) the percentage of Certificateholders required to direct the Trustee to take any such action. If specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the right of a Trustee to vote and give consents and waivers with respect to the Equipment Notes held in the related Trust may, in the circumstances set forth in an intercreditor agreement to be executed by such Trustee and specified in such Prospectus Supplement, be exercisable by another person specified in such Prospectus Supplement.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND CERTAIN RIGHTS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT

The Prospectus Supplement will specify the events of default under the Basic Agreement (an "Event of Default") and the Related Indentures (an "Indenture Default"). The Indenture Defaults in the case of Leased Aircraft Indentures will include events of default under the related Leases (a "Lease Event of Default"). With respect to any Equipment Notes which are supported by a Liquidity Facility, the Indenture Defaults or Events of Default may include events of default under such Liquidity Facility. Unless otherwise provided in a Prospectus Supplement, all of the Equipment Notes issued under the same Indenture will relate to a specific Aircraft and there will be no cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions in the Indentures; accordingly, events resulting in an Indenture Default under any particular Indenture would not necessarily result in an Indenture Default occurring under any other Indenture. If an Indenture Default occurs in fewer than all of the Indentures, notwithstanding the treatment of Equipment Notes issued under any Indenture under which an Indenture Default has occurred, payments of principal and interest on the Equipment Notes issued pursuant to Indentures with respect to which an Indenture Default has not occurred will continue to be made as originally scheduled. As described below under "-- Cross-Subordination Issues", a Prospectus Supplement may provide the terms of any cross-subordination provisions among Certificateholders of separate Trusts. If such provisions are so provided, payments made pursuant to a Related Indenture under which an Indenture Default has not occurred may be distributed first to the holders of the Certificates issued under the Trust which holds the most senior Equipment Notes issued under all Related Indentures.

The ability of the applicable Owner Trustee or Owner Participant under a Leased Aircraft Indenture to cure Indenture Defaults, including an Indenture Default that results from the occurrence of a Lease Event of Default under the related Lease, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise provided in a Prospectus Supplement, with respect to any Certificates or Equipment Notes entitled to the benefits of a Liquidity Facility, a drawing under any such Liquidity Facility for the purpose of making a payment of interest as a result of the failure by Atlas to have made a corresponding payment will not cure an Indenture Default or any Lease Default related to such failure by Atlas.

The Prospectus Supplement related to a series of Certificates will describe the circumstances under which the Trustee of the related Trust may vote some or all of the Equipment Notes held in such Trust. Such Prospectus Supplement also will set forth the

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percentage of Certificateholders of such Trust entitled to direct the Trustee to take any action with respect to such Equipment Notes. If the Equipment Notes outstanding under an Indenture are held by more than one Trust, then the ability of the Certificateholders issued with respect to any one Trust to cause the Loan Trustee with respect to any Equipment Notes held in such Trust to accelerate the Equipment Notes under the applicable Indenture or to direct the exercise of remedies by the Loan Trustee under the applicable Indenture will depend, in part, upon the proportion of the aggregate principal amount of the Equipment Notes outstanding under such Indenture and held in such Trust to the aggregate principal amount of all Equipment Notes outstanding under such Indenture. In addition, if cross-subordination provisions are applicable to any series of Certificates, then the ability of the Certificateholders of any one Trust holding Equipment Notes issued under an Indenture to cause the Loan Trustee with respect to any Equipment Notes held in such Trust to accelerate the Equipment Notes under such Indenture or to direct the exercise of remedies by the Loan Trustee under such Indenture will depend, in part, upon the Class of Equipment Notes held in such Trust. If the Equipment Notes outstanding under an Indenture are held by more than one Trust, then each Trust will hold Equipment Notes with different terms from the Equipment Notes held in the other Trusts and therefore the Certificateholders of each Trust may have divergent or conflicting interests from those of the Certificateholders of the other Trusts holding Equipment Notes issued under the same Indenture. In addition, so long as the same institution acts as Trustee of each Trust, in the absence of instructions from the Certificateholders of any such Trust, the Trustee for such Trust could for the same reason be faced with a potential conflict of interest upon an Indenture Default. In such event, the Trustee has indicated that it would resign as Trustee of one or all such Trusts, and a successor trustee would be appointed in accordance with the terms of the Basic Agreement.

The Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates will specify whether and under what circumstances the Trustee may sell for cash to any person all or part of the Equipment Notes held in the related Trust. Any proceeds received by the Trustee upon any such sale shall be deposited in an account established by the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders of such Trust for the deposit of such Special Payments (the "Special Payments Account") and shall be distributed to the Certificateholders of such Trust on a Special Distribution Date. The market for Equipment Notes in default may be very limited, and there can be no assurance that they could be sold for a reasonable price. Furthermore, so long as the same institution acts as Trustee of multiple Trusts, it may be faced with a conflict in deciding from which Trust to sell Equipment Notes to available buyers. If the Trustee sells any such Equipment Notes with respect to which an Indenture Default exists for less than their outstanding principal amount, the Certificateholders of such Trust will receive a smaller amount of principal distributions than anticipated and will not have any claim for the shortfall against Atlas, any Owner Trustee, Owner Participant or the Trustee. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, neither the Trustee nor the Certificateholders of such Trust could take any action with respect to any remaining Equipment Notes held in such Trust so long as no Indenture Defaults exist with respect thereto.

Any amount, other than Scheduled Payments received on a Regular Distribution Date or within five days thereafter, distributed to the Trustee of any Trust by the Loan Trustee under any Indenture on account of the Equipment Notes held in such Trust following an Indenture Default under such Indenture shall be deposited in the Special Payments Account for such Trust and shall be distributed to the Certificateholders of such Trust on a Special Distribution Date. In addition, if a Prospectus Supplement provides that the

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applicable Owner Trustee may, under circumstances specified therein, redeem or purchase the outstanding Equipment Notes issued under the applicable Indenture, the price paid by such Owner Trustee to the Trustee of any Trust for the Equipment Notes issued under such Indenture and held in such Trust shall be deposited in the Special Payments Account for such Trust and shall be distributed to the Certificateholders of such Trust on a Special Distribution Date.

Any funds representing payments received with respect to any Equipment Notes in default held in a Trust, or the proceeds from the sale by the Trustee of any such Equipment Notes, held by the Trustee in the Special Payments Account for such Trust shall, to the extent practicable, be invested and reinvested by the Trustee in Permitted Investments pending the distribution of such funds on a Special Distribution Date. "Permitted Investments" will be specified in the related Prospectus Supplement.

The Basic Agreement provides that the Trustee of each Trust shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (as defined below) in respect of such Trust, give to the Certificateholders of such Trust notice, transmitted by mail, of all uncured or unwaived defaults with respect to such Trust known to it, provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Equipment Notes held in such Trust, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of such Certificateholders. The term "default" as used in this paragraph only means the occurrence of an Indenture Default with respect to Equipment Notes held in a Trust as described above, except that in determining whether any such Indenture Default has occurred, any grace period or notice in connection therewith shall be disregarded.

The Basic Agreement contains a provision entitling the Trustee of each Trust, subject to the duty of the Trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be offered reasonable security or indemnity by the Certificateholders of such Trust before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the Basic Agreement at the request of such Certificateholders.

The Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates will specify the percentage of Certificateholders entitled to waive, or to instruct the Trustee to waive, any past Event of Default with respect to such Trust and its consequences. The Prospectus Supplement for a series of Certificates also will specify the percentage of Certificateholders (and whether of such Trust or of any other Trust holding Equipment Notes issued under Related Indentures) entitled to waive, or to instruct the Trustee or the Loan Trustee to waive, any past Indenture Default under any Related Indenture and thereby annul any direction given with respect thereto.

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND TRANSFER OF ASSETS

Atlas will be prohibited from consolidating with or merging into any other corporation or transferring substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any other corporation unless (i) the surviving, successor or transferee corporation shall (a) be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) be a "citizen of the United States" (as defined in Title 49 of the United States Code relating to aviation (the "Transportation Code")) holding an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49, United States Code, if, and so long as, such status is a condition of entitlement to the benefits of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (c) expressly assume all of the obligations of Atlas contained in the Basic Agreement and any Trust

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Supplement, the Note Purchase Agreements, any Owned Aircraft Indentures and, with respect to the Leased Aircraft, the applicable Participation Agreements and Leases, and any other operative documents; and (ii) Atlas shall have delivered a certificate and an opinion or opinions of counsel indicating that such transaction, in effect, complies with such conditions.

The Pass Through Trust Agreements, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Indentures, the Participation Agreements and the Leases will not contain any covenants or provisions which may afford the applicable Trustee or Certificateholders protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, including transactions effected by management or affiliates, which may or may not result in a change in control of Atlas.

MODIFICATIONS OF THE BASIC AGREEMENT

The Basic Agreement contains provisions permitting Atlas and the Trustee of each Trust to enter into a supplemental trust agreement, without the consent of the holders of any of the Certificates of such Trust, including among other things
(i) to provide for the formation of such Trust and the issuance of a series of Certificates, (ii) to evidence the succession of another corporation to Atlas and the assumption by such corporation of Atlas' obligations under the Basic Agreement and the applicable Trust Supplement, (iii) to add to the covenants of Atlas for the benefit of holders of such Certificates, or to surrender any right or power in the Basic Agreement conferred upon Atlas, (iv) to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision of the Basic Agreement or the applicable Trust Supplement or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising thereunder, provided such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of such Certificates, or to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake or (without limitation of the foregoing), to give effect or provide for replacement liquidity facilities, if applicable to such Certificates, (v) to comply with any requirement of the Commission, any applicable law, rules or regulations of any exchange or quotation system, on which any Certificates may be listed or of any regulatory body, (vi) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the Basic Agreement to the extent as shall be necessary to continue the qualification of the Basic Agreement (including any supplemental agreement) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act") and to add to the Basic Agreement such other provisions as may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, with certain exceptions, (vii) to provide for a successor Trustee or to add to or change any provision of the Basic Agreement as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the Trusts thereunder by more than one Trustee and (viii) to make any other amendments or modifications to the Basic Agreement, provided such amendments or modifications shall only apply to Certificates issued thereafter;provided, in the case of clauses (i) through
(viii) above, that no such supplemental trust agreement shall adversely affect the status of any Trust as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Basic Agreement also contains provisions permitting Atlas and the Trustee of each Trust, with the consent of the Certificateholders of such Trust evidencing fractional undivided interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest of such Trust (and with the consent of any related Owner Trustee), to execute supplemental trust agreements adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the Basic Agreement, to the extent relating to such Trust, and the applicable Trust Supplement, or modifying the rights of the Certificateholders, except that no such supplemental trust agreement may, without the consent of each Certificateholder so affected thereby, (a) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, any receipt by the

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Trustee of payments on the Equipment Notes held in such Trust or distributions in respect of any Certificate related to such Trust, or change the date or place of any payment in respect of any Certificate, or make distributions payable in coin or currency other than that provided for in such Certificates, or impair the right of any Certificateholder of such Trust to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment when due, (b) permit the disposition of any Equipment Note held in such Trust, except as provided in the Basic Agreement or the applicable Trust Supplement, or otherwise deprive any Certificateholder of the benefit of the ownership of the applicable Equipment Notes, (c) reduce the percentage of the aggregate fractional undivided interests of the Trust provided for in the Basic Agreement or the applicable Trust Supplement, the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental trust agreement or for any waiver provided for in the Basic Agreement or such Trust Supplement, (d) modify any of the provisions relating to the rights of the Certificateholders in respect of the waiver of events of default or supplemental agreements, with certain limited exceptions, (e) alter the priority of distributions specified in any applicable intercreditor agreement in a manner materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders of such Trust or (f) adversely affect the status of any Trust as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

MODIFICATION OF INDENTURE AND RELATED AGREEMENTS

The Prospectus Supplement will specify the Trustee's obligations in the event that the Trustee, as the holder of any Equipment Notes held in a Trust, receives a request for its consent to any amendment, modification or waiver under the Indenture or other documents relating to such Equipment Notes (including any Lease with respect to Leased Aircraft Notes) or any Liquidity Facility.

CROSS-SUBORDINATION ISSUES

The Equipment Notes issued under an Indenture may be held in more than one Trust and one Trust may hold Equipment Notes issued under more than one Related Indenture. Unless otherwise provided in a Prospectus Supplement, only Equipment Notes of the same Class may be held in the same Trust. In such event, payments made on account of a subordinate class of Certificates issued under a Prospectus Supplement may, under circumstances described in such Prospectus Supplement, be subordinated to the prior payment of all amounts owing to Certificateholders of a Trust which holds senior Equipment Notes issued under any Related Indentures. The Prospectus Supplement related to an issuance of Certificates will describe any such "cross-subordination" provisions and any related terms, including the percentage of Certificateholders under any Trust which are permitted to (i) grant waivers of defaults under any Related Indenture, (ii) consent to the amendment or modification of any Related Indenture or (iii) direct the exercise of remedial actions under any Related Indenture. Payments made on account of Certificates may also be subordinated to the rights of the provider of any related Liquidity Facility, as described below.

TERMINATION OF THE TRUSTS

The obligations of Atlas and the Trustee with respect to a Trust will terminate upon the distribution to Certificateholders of such Trust of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to the Basic Agreement and the applicable Trust Supplement and the disposition of all property held in such Trust. The Trustee will send to each Certificateholder of record of such Trust notice of the termination of such Trust, the amount of the proposed final payment and the proposed date for the distribution of such

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final payment for such Trust. The final distribution to any Certificateholder of such Trust will be made only upon surrender of such Certificateholder's Certificates at the office or agency of the Trustee specified in such notice of termination.

DELAYED PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT NOTES

In the event that, on the issuance date of any Certificates, all of the proceeds from the sale of such Certificates are not used to purchase the Equipment Notes contemplated to be held in the related Trust, such Equipment Notes may be purchased by the Trustee at any time on or prior to the date specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In such event, the proceeds from the sale of such Certificates not used to purchase Equipment Notes will be held under an arrangement described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement pending the purchase of the Equipment Notes not so purchased. The arrangements with respect to the payment of interest on funds so held will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If any such proceeds are not subsequently utilized to purchase Equipment Notes by the relevant date specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such proceeds will be returned to the holders of such Certificates.

LIQUIDITY FACILITY

The related Prospectus Supplement may provide that distributions made by the Trustee with respect to the related Certificates will be supported by a Liquidity Facility issued by an institution identified in the related Prospectus Supplement. The provider of such Liquidity Facility may have a claim senior to the Certificateholders' as specified in the related Prospectus Supplement.

THE TRUSTEE

Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement for any series of Certificates, the Trustee for each series of Certificates will be Wilmington Trust Company. With certain exceptions, the Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the Basic Agreement, the Trust Supplements, the Certificates, the Equipment Notes, the Indentures, the Leases or other related documents. The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any series of Certificates for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Certificates of such series issued under the Basic Agreement. Subject to such provisions, such Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Basic Agreement at the request of any holders of Certificates issued thereunder unless they shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it. The Basic Agreement provides that the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may acquire and hold Certificates issued thereunder and, subject to certain conditions, may otherwise deal with Atlas and, with respect to the Leased Aircraft, with any Owner Trustee with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee.

The Trustee may resign with respect to any or all of the Trusts at any time, in which event Atlas will be obligated to appoint a successor trustee. If the Trustee ceases to be eligible to continue as Trustee with respect to a Trust or becomes incapable of acting as Trustee or becomes insolvent, Atlas may remove such Trustee, or any Certificateholder of such Trust for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to a Trust and appointment of a successor trustee for such Trust does not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by the successor trustee. Pursuant to such resignation and

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successor trustee provisions, it is possible that a different trustee could be appointed to act as the successor trustee with respect to each Trust. All references in this Prospectus to the Trustee should be read to take into account the possibility that the Trusts could have different successor trustees in the event of such a resignation or removal.

The Basic Agreement provides that Atlas will pay the Trustee's fees and expenses and indemnify the Trustee against certain liabilities.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT NOTES

The statements made under this caption are summaries and reference is made to the entire Prospectus and detailed information appearing in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Where no distinction is made between the Leased Aircraft Notes and the Owned Aircraft Notes or between their respective Indentures, such statements refer to any Equipment Notes and any Indenture.

To the extent that any provision in any Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with any provision in this summary, the provision of such Prospectus Supplement will control.

GENERAL

Equipment Notes will be issued under Indentures either (a) between the related Owner Trustee of a trust for the benefit of the Owner Participant who is the beneficial owner of the related Aircraft, and the related Loan Trustee, or (b) between Atlas and the related Loan Trustee. The Equipment Notes issued pursuant to clause (a) of the preceding sentence will be nonrecourse obligations of the applicable Owner Trust. Each Equipment Note will be authenticated under an Indenture by the Loan Trustee. All Equipment Notes issued under the same Indenture will relate to, and be secured by, one or more Aircraft identified and described in the related Prospectus Supplement and which, in the case of the Equipment Notes issued as described in such clause (a), are leased to Atlas pursuant to a Lease between the Owner Trustee under the applicable Owner Trust and Atlas or, in the case of Equipment Notes issued as described in clause (b), owned by Atlas.

With respect to each Leased Aircraft, the related Owner Trustee has acquired or will acquire such Aircraft, will grant a security interest in such Aircraft to the related Loan Trustee as security for the payments of the related Leased Aircraft Notes, and has leased or will lease such Aircraft to Atlas pursuant to the related Lease which has been or will be assigned to the related Loan Trustee. Pursuant to each such Lease, Atlas will be obligated to make or cause to be made rental and other payments to the related Loan Trustee on behalf of the related Owner Trustee.

PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYMENTS

Interest received by the Trustee on the Equipment Notes held in each Trust will be passed through to the Certificateholders of such Trust on the dates and at the rate per annum set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement until the final distribution for such Trust. Principal payments received by the Trustee on the Equipment Notes held in each Trust will be passed through to the Certificateholders of such Trust in scheduled amounts on the dates set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement until the final distribution date for such Trust.

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If any date scheduled for any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to Equipment Notes is not a Business Day, such payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day without any additional interest.

REDEMPTION

The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the circumstances, whether voluntary or involuntary, under which the Equipment Notes may be redeemed or purchased prior to the stated maturity date thereof, in whole or in part, the premium, if any, applicable upon certain redemptions or purchases and other terms applying to the redemptions or purchases of such Equipment Notes.

SECURITY

The Leased Aircraft Notes will be secured by (i) an assignment by the related Owner Trustee to the related Loan Trustee of such Owner Trustee's rights (except for certain rights, including those described below) under the Lease or Leases with respect to the related Aircraft, including the right to receive payments of rent thereunder, and (ii) a mortgage granted to such Loan Trustee in such Aircraft, subject to the rights of Atlas under such Lease or Leases. Under the terms of each Lease, Atlas' obligations in respect of each Leased Aircraft will be those of a Lessee under a "net lease". Accordingly, Atlas will be obligated, among other things and at its expense, to cause each Leased Aircraft to be duly registered, to pay all costs of operating such Aircraft and to maintain, service, repair and overhaul (or cause to be maintained, serviced, repaired and overhauled) such Aircraft. With respect to the Leased Aircraft, the assignment by the related Owner Trustee to the related Loan Trustee of its rights under the related Lease will exclude, among other things, rights of such Owner Trustee and the related Owner Participant relating to indemnification by Atlas for certain matters, insurance proceeds payable to such Owner Trustee in its individual capacity and to such Owner Participant under liability insurance maintained by Atlas pursuant to such Lease or by such Owner Trustee or such Owner Participant, insurance proceeds payable to such Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or to such Owner Participant under certain casualty insurance maintained by such Owner Trustee or such Owner Participant pursuant to such Lease and any rights of such Owner Participant or such Owner Trustee to enforce payment of the foregoing amounts and their respective rights to the proceeds of the foregoing.

The Owned Aircraft Notes will be secured by a mortgage granted to the related Loan Trustee of all of Atlas' right, title and interest in and to the Owned Aircraft specified in the related Owned Aircraft Indenture. Under the terms of each Owned Aircraft Indenture, Atlas will be obligated, among other things and at its expense, to cause each Owned Aircraft to be duly registered, to pay all costs of operating such Aircraft and to maintain, service, repair and overhaul (or cause to be maintained, serviced, repaired and overhauled) such Aircraft.

The Prospectus Supplement will describe the required insurance coverage with respect to the Aircraft.

Atlas will be required, except under certain circumstances, to keep each Aircraft registered under the Transportation Code, and to record the Indenture and the Lease, if applicable, among other documents, with respect to each Aircraft under the Transportation Code. Such recordation of the Indenture, the Lease, if applicable, and other documents with respect to each Aircraft will give the related Loan Trustee a perfected security interest in the related Aircraft whenever it is located in the United States or any of its territories and

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possessions; the Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft (the "Convention") provides that such security will also be recognized, with certain limited exceptions, in those jurisdictions that have ratified or adhere to the Convention. Atlas will have the right, subject to certain conditions, at its own expense to register each Aircraft in countries other than the United States. Each Aircraft may also be operated by Atlas or under lease, sublease or interchange arrangements in countries that are not parties to the Convention. The extent to which the related Loan Trustee's security interest would be recognized in an Aircraft located in a country that is not a party to the Convention, and the extent to which such security interest would be recognized in a jurisdiction adhering to the Convention if the Aircraft is registered in a jurisdiction not a party to the Convention, is uncertain. Moreover, in the case of an Indenture Default, the ability of the related Loan Trustee to realize upon its security interest in an Aircraft could be adversely affected as a legal or practical matter if such Aircraft were registered or located outside the United States.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Equipment Notes will not be cross-collateralized and consequently the Equipment Notes issued in respect of any one Aircraft will not be secured by any other Aircraft or, in the case of Leased Aircraft Notes, the Lease related thereto. Unless and until an Indenture Default with respect to a Leased Aircraft has occurred and is continuing, the related Loan Trustee may exercise only limited rights of the related Owner Trustee under the related Lease.

Funds, if any, held from time to time by the Loan Trustee with respect to any Aircraft, prior to the distribution thereof, will be invested and reinvested by such Loan Trustee. Such investment and reinvestment will be at the direction of Atlas (except, with respect to a Leased Aircraft, in the case of a Lease Event of Default under the applicable Lease or, with respect to an Owned Aircraft, in the case of an Indenture Default under the applicable Indenture or an incipient payment default or incipient bankruptcy default), in certain investments described in the applicable Indenture. The net amount of any loss resulting from any such investments will be paid by Atlas.

Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides in relevant part that the right of lessors, conditional vendors and holders of security interests with respect to "equipment" (as defined in Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code) to take possession of such equipment in compliance with the provisions of a lease, conditional sale contract or security agreement, as the case may be, is not affected by (a) the automatic stay provision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which provision enjoins repossessions by creditors for the duration of the reorganization period, (b) the provision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code allowing the trustee in reorganization to use property of the debtor during the reorganization period, (c) Section 1129 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (which governs the confirmation of plans of reorganization in Chapter 11 cases) and (d) any power of the bankruptcy court to enjoin a repossession. Section 1110 provides, however, in relevant part that the right of a lessor, conditional vendor or holder of a security interest to take possession of an aircraft in the event of an event of default may not be exercised for 60 days following the date of commencement of the reorganization proceedings (unless specifically permitted by the bankruptcy court) and may not be exercised at all if, within such 60-day period (or such longer period consented to by the lessor, conditional vendor or holder of a security interest), the trustee in reorganization agrees to perform the debtor's obligations that become due on or after such date and cures all existing defaults (other than defaults resulting solely from the financial condition, bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the debtor). "Equipment" is defined in Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in part, as an aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or spare part

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(as defined in Section 40102 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code) that is subject to a security interest granted by, leased to, or conditionally sold to a debtor that is a citizen of the United States (as defined in Section 40102 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code) holding an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to chapter 447 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo (subject to certain limitations in the case of equipment first placed in service on or prior to October 22, 1994).

In connection with any issuance of Certificates under this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, it is a condition to the Trustee's obligation to purchase Equipment Notes with respect to each Aircraft that outside counsel to Atlas provide its opinion to such Trustee that (i) if such Aircraft is a Leased Aircraft, the Owner Trustee, as lessor under the Lease for such Aircraft, and the Loan Trustee, as assignee of such Owner Trustee's rights under such Lease pursuant to the applicable Indenture, will be entitled to the benefits of
Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with respect to the airframe and engines comprising such Aircraft or (ii) if such Aircraft is an Owned Aircraft, the Loan Trustee will be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to the airframe and engines comprising such Owned Aircraft, in each case so long as Atlas continues to be a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code holding an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. Such opinion will not address the possible replacement of an Aircraft after an Event of Loss (as defined in the Indenture) in the future.

RANKING OF EQUIPMENT NOTES

Some of the Equipment Notes related to one or more Aircraft, as described in the related Prospectus Supplement, may be subordinated and junior in right of payment to other Equipment Notes related to the same Aircraft. The terms of such subordination, if any, will be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.

PAYMENTS AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each Leased Aircraft will be leased by the related Owner Trustee to Atlas for a term commencing on the delivery date thereof to such Owner Trustee and expiring on a date not earlier than the latest maturity date of the related Leased Aircraft Notes, unless previously terminated as permitted by the terms of the related Lease. The basic rent and certain other payments under each such Lease will be payable by Atlas and will assigned by the related Owner Trustee under the applicable Indenture to the related Loan Trustee to provide the funds necessary to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest due from such Owner Trustee on the Leased Aircraft Notes issued under such Indenture. In certain cases, the basic rent payments under a Lease may be adjusted, but each Lease will provide that under no circumstances will rent payments by Atlas be less than the scheduled payments on the related Leased Aircraft Notes. The balance of any basic rent payment under each Lease, after payment of amounts due on the Leased Aircraft Notes issued under the Indenture corresponding to such Lease, will be paid over to the applicable Owner Trustee. Atlas' obligation to pay rent and to cause other payments to be made under each Lease will be general obligations of Atlas.

With respect to the Leased Aircraft Notes, except in certain circumstances involving Atlas' purchase of a Leased Aircraft and the assumption by Atlas of certain obligations relating

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thereto, including the obligation to make payments in respect of the related Leased Aircraft Notes, the Leased Aircraft Notes will not be obligations of, or guaranteed by, Atlas. With respect to the Leased Aircraft Notes, none of the Owner Trustees, the Owner Participants or the Loan Trustees shall be personally liable to any holder of such Leased Aircraft Notes for amounts payable under such Leased Aircraft Notes, or, except as provided in the Indentures relating thereto in the case of the Owner Trustees and the Loan Trustees, for any liability under such Indentures. Except in the circumstances referred to above, all amounts payable under any Leased Aircraft Notes (other than payments made in connection with an optional redemption or purchase by the related Owner Trustee or the related Owner Participant) will be made only from (i) the assets subject to the lien of the applicable Indenture with respect to such Aircraft or the income and proceeds received by the related Loan Trustee therefrom (including rent payable by Atlas under the related Lease) or (ii) if so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the applicable Liquidity Facility. With respect to the Leased Aircraft Notes, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Indenture, no Owner Trustee shall be personally liable for any amount payable or for any statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations under any such Indenture or under such Leased Aircraft Notes except for its own willful misconduct or gross negligence. None of the Owner Participants shall have any duty or responsibility under the Leased Aircraft Indentures or under such Leased Aircraft Notes to the related Loan Trustee or to any holder of any such Leased Aircraft Note.

Atlas' obligations under each Owned Aircraft Indenture and under the Owned Aircraft Notes will be general obligations of Atlas.

DEFEASANCE OF THE INDENTURES AND THE EQUIPMENT NOTES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each Indenture provides that the obligations of the related Loan Trustee and, with respect to any Leased Aircraft Notes, the related Owner Trustee or, with respect to any Owned Aircraft Notes, Atlas under the applicable Indenture shall be deemed to have been discharged and paid in full (except for certain obligations, including the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Equipment Notes, to replace stolen, lost, destroyed or mutilated Equipment Notes and to maintain paying agencies and hold money or payment in trust) on the 91st day after the date of irrevocable deposit with the related Loan Trustee of money or certain obligations of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof the payment of which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States which, through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an aggregate amount sufficient to pay when due (including as a consequence of redemption in respect of which notice is given on or prior to the date of such deposit) principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Equipment Notes issued thereunder in accordance with the terms of such Indenture. Such discharge may occur only if, among other things, (a) no event of default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default under such Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit and (b) Atlas shall have delivered an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders of such Equipment Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

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Upon such defeasance, or upon payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Equipment Notes issued under any Indenture on the maturity date therefor or deposit with the applicable Loan Trustee of money sufficient therefor no earlier than one year prior to the date of such maturity, the holders of such Equipment Notes will have no beneficial interest in or other rights with respect to the related Aircraft or other assets subject to the lien of such Indenture and such lien shall terminate.

ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS BY ATLAS

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to Leased Aircraft, upon the exercise by Atlas of any purchase options it may have under the related Lease prior to the end of the term of such Lease, Atlas may assume on a full recourse basis all of the obligations of the Owner Trustee (other than its obligations in its individual capacity) under the Indenture with respect to such Aircraft, including the obligations to make payments in respect of the related Leased Aircraft Notes. In such event, certain relevant provisions of the related Lease, including (among others) provisions relating to maintenance, possession and use of the related Aircraft, liens, insurance and events of default will be incorporated into such Indenture, and the Leased Aircraft Notes issued under such Indenture will not be redeemed and will continue to be secured by such Aircraft.

LIQUIDITY FACILITY

The related Prospectus Supplement may provide that one or more payments of interest on the related Equipment Notes of one or more series will be supported by a Liquidity Facility issued by an institution identified in the related Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the provider of the Liquidity Facility will have a senior claim upon the assets securing the Equipment Notes.

INTERCREDITOR ISSUES

Equipment Notes may be issued in different Classes, which means that the Equipment Notes may have different payment priorities even though they are issued by the same borrower and relate to the same Aircraft. In such event, the related Prospectus Supplement will describe the priority of distributions among such Equipment Notes (and any Liquidity Facilities therefor), the ability of any Class to exercise and/or enforce any or all remedies with respect to the related Aircraft (and, if the Equipment Notes are Leased Aircraft Notes, the Lease related thereto) and certain other intercreditor terms and provisions.

CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

GENERAL

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to Certificateholders of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Certificates offered hereby and in the opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, special tax counsel to Atlas ("Tax Counsel"), is accurate in all material respects. Except as otherwise specified, the summary is addressed to beneficial owners of Certificates ("U.S. Certificateholders") that are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations, partnerships or other entities created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state therein, estates the

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income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source and trusts that meet the following two tests: (a) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all the substantial decisions of such trust ("U.S. Persons") that will hold the Certificates as capital assets. This summary does not address the tax treatment of U.S. Certificateholders that may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, insurance companies, dealers in securities or commodities, tax-exempt entities, holders that will hold Certificates as part of a straddle or holders that have a "functional currency" other than the U.S. dollar, nor, except as specifically indicated, does it address the tax treatment of U.S. Certificateholders that do not acquire Certificates at the initial offering price as part of the initial offering thereof. The summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase Certificates. This summary does not describe any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality or taxing jurisdiction other than the United States.

The summary is based upon the tax laws of the United States as in effect on the date of this Prospectus, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively. Prospective investors should note that no rulings have been sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with respect to the federal income tax consequences discussed below, and no assurances can be given that the IRS will not take contrary positions. The Trusts are not indemnified for any U.S. federal income taxes that may be imposed upon them, and the imposition of any such taxes on a Trust could result in a reduction in the amounts available for distribution to the Certificateholders of such Trust. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE CERTIFICATES.

TAX STATUS OF THE TRUSTS

In the opinion of Tax Counsel, each Trust will be classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

TAXATION OF CERTIFICATEHOLDERS GENERALLY

A U.S. Certificateholder will be treated as owning its pro rata undivided interest in each of the Equipment Notes and any other property held by the related Trust. Accordingly, each U.S. Certificateholder's share of interest paid on the Equipment Notes will be taxable as ordinary income, as it is paid or accrued, in accordance with such U.S. Certificateholder's method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and a U.S. Certificateholder's share of premium, if any, paid on redemption of an Equipment Note will be treated as capital gain. In the event that a Trust is supported by a Liquidity Facility, any amounts received by the Trust under the Liquidity Facility with respect to unpaid interest will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having the same characteristics as the payments they replace. If Atlas were to assume an Owner Trust's obligations under Leased Aircraft Notes, such assumption would be treated for federal income tax purposes as a taxable exchange of such Leased Aircraft Notes, resulting in recognition of taxable gain or loss by the U.S. Certificateholder.

Each U.S. Certificateholder will be entitled to deduct, consistent with its method of accounting, its pro rata share of fees and expenses paid or incurred by the corresponding

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Trust as provided in Section 162 or 212 of the Code. Certain fees and expenses, including fees paid to the Trustee and Liquidity Facility providers (if applicable), will be borne by parties other than the Certificateholders. It is possible that such fees and expenses will be treated as constructively received by the Trust, in which event a U.S. Certificateholder will be required to include in income and will be entitled to deduct its pro rata share of such fees and expenses. If a U.S. Certificateholder is an individual, estate or trust, the deduction for such holder's share of such fees or expenses will be allowed only to the extent that all of such holder's miscellaneous itemized deductions, including such holder's share of such fees and expenses, exceed 2% of such holder's adjusted gross income. In addition, in the case of U.S. Certificateholders who are individuals, certain otherwise allowable itemized deductions will be subject generally to additional limitations on itemized deductions under applicable provisions of the Code.

EFFECT OF SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

In the event that any Trust (such Trust being a "Subordinated Trust" and the related Certificates being "Subordinated Certificates") is subordinated in right of payment to any other Trust and the Subordinated Trust receives less than the full amount of the receipts of interest, principal or premium paid with respect to the Equipment Notes held by it (any shortfall in such receipts being the "Shortfall Amounts") because of the subordination of such Trust, the corresponding owners of beneficial interests in the Subordinated Certificates (the "Subordinated Certificateholders") would probably be treated for federal income tax purposes as if they had (1) received as distributions their full share of such receipts, (2) paid over to the relevant preferred class of Certificateholders an amount equal to their share of such Shortfall Amount, and
(3) retained the right to reimbursement of such amounts to the extent of future amounts payable to such Subordinated Certificateholders with respect to such Shortfall Amount.

Under this analysis, (1) Subordinated Certificateholders incurring a Shortfall Amount would be required to include as current income any interest or other income of the corresponding Subordinated Trust that was a component of the Shortfall Amount, even though such amount was in fact paid to the relevant preferred class of Certificateholders, (2) a loss would only be allowed to such Subordinated Certificateholders when their right to receive reimbursement of such Shortfall Amount becomes worthless (i.e., when it becomes clear that funds will not be available from any source to reimburse such loss), and (3) reimbursement of such Shortfall Amount prior to such a claim of worthlessness would not be taxable income to Subordinated Certificateholders because such amount was previously included in income. These results should not significantly affect the inclusion of income for Subordinated Certificateholders on the accrual method of accounting, but could accelerate inclusion of income to Subordinated Certificateholders on the cash method of accounting by, in effect, placing them on the accrual method.

ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

The Equipment Notes may be issued with original issue discount ("OID"). The applicable Prospectus Supplement will state whether any Equipment Notes to be held by the related Trust will be issued with OID and, if applicable, will describe the special U.S. federal income tax rules governing debt instruments issued with OID. Generally, a holder of a debt instrument issued with OID that is not de minimis must include such OID in income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in advance of the receipt of the cash attributable to such income, under a method that takes into account the compounding of interest.

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SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE CERTIFICATES

Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Certificate, a U.S. Certificateholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss (subject to the possible recognition of ordinary income under market discount rules) equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition (other than any amount attributable to accrued interest which will be taxable as ordinary income) and the U.S. Certificateholder's adjusted tax basis in the related Note Purchase Agreement, Equipment Notes and any other property held by the corresponding Trust. Any gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss to the extent attributable to property held by the Trust for more than one year. In the case of individuals, estates and trusts, long-term capital gains generally are taxable at a lower rate than short-term capital gains. Any gain with respect to an interest in a Deposit likely will be treated as ordinary income.

FOREIGN CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, payments of principal and interest on the Equipment Notes to, or on behalf of, any beneficial owner of a Certificate that is not a U.S. Person (a "Non-U.S. Certificateholder") will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax; provided, in the case of interest, that (i) such Non-U.S. Certificateholder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of Atlas or any Owner Participant or any transferee of such Owner Participant's interest in the relevant Owner Trust, (ii) such Non-U.S. Certificateholder is not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes that is related to Atlas or any Owner Participant or any transferee of such Owner Participant's interest in the relevant Owner Trust and (iii) either (A) the Non-U.S. Certificateholder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person and provides its name and address or (B) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business (a "financial institution") and holds the Certificate certifies, under penalties of perjury, that such statement has been received from the Non-U.S. Certificateholder by it or by another financial institution and furnishes the payor with a copy thereof. The IRS issued final regulations on October 6, 1997, which modify the certification requirements described in clause (iii) with respect to certain payments after December 31, 1998.

Any capital gain realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a Certificate or upon receipt of premium paid on an Equipment Note by a Non-U.S. Certificateholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding taxes if (i) such gain is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Certificateholder and (ii) in the case of an individual, such Non-U.S. Certificateholder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition or receipt.

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

Payments made on the Certificates and proceeds from the sale of Certificates will not be subject to a backup withholding tax of 31% unless, in general, the Certificateholder fails to comply with certain reporting procedures or otherwise fails to establish an exemption from such tax under applicable provisions of the Code.

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Certificates may, subject to certain legal restrictions, be purchased and held by an employee benefit plan (a "Plan") subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or an individual retirement account or an employee benefit plan subject to section 4975 of the Code. A fiduciary of a Plan must determine that the purchase and holding of a Certificate is consistent with its fiduciary duties under ERISA and does not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction as defined in section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code. Employee benefit plans which are governmental plans (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA) and certain church plans (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code. The Certificates may, subject to certain legal restrictions, be purchased and held by such plans.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Certificates may be sold to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them or to investors or other persons directly or through one or more dealers or agents. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the Certificates will be named in an applicable Prospectus Supplement.

The Certificates may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or from time to time at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Dealer trading may take place in certain of the Certificates, including Certificates not listed on any securities exchange. Atlas does not intend to apply for listing of the Certificates on a national securities exchange. Atlas also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as Atlas' agents to offer and sell the Certificates upon the terms and conditions as shall be set forth in any Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of Certificates, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from Atlas in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of Certificates for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell Certificates to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions (which may be changed from time to time) from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.

If a dealer is used directly by Atlas in the sale of Certificates in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, such Certificates will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such Certificates to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer and the terms of any such sale will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.

Certificates may be offered and sold through agents designated by Atlas from time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of the Certificates in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered will be named in, and any commission payable by Atlas to such agent will be set forth in, the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

Offers to purchase Certificates may be solicited directly by Atlas and sales thereof may be made by Atlas directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof.

28

The terms of any such sales will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Except as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, no director, officer or employee of Atlas will solicit or receive a commission in connection with direct sales by Atlas of the Certificates, although such persons may respond to inquiries by potential purchasers and perform ministerial and clerical work in connection with any such direct sales.

Any underwriting compensation paid by Atlas to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of Certificates, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in an applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Certificates may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the Certificates may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements with Atlas, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimbursement by Atlas for certain expenses.

Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, Atlas and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement and subject to existing market conditions, Atlas will authorize dealers acting as Atlas' agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Certificates at the public offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Delay Delivery Contracts ("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Each Contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of Certificates sold pursuant to Contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in such Prospectus Supplement. Institutions with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be subject to the approval of Atlas. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except the purchase by an institution of the Certificates covered by its Contracts shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject. A commission indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement will be granted to underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of Certificates pursuant to Contracts accepted by Atlas. Agents and underwriters will have no responsibility in respect of the delivery or performance of Contracts.

If an underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of any Certificates, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will contain a statement as to the intention, if any, of such underwriters at the date of such Prospectus Supplement to make a market in the Certificates. No assurances can be given that there will be a market for the Certificates.

The place and time of delivery for the Certificates in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

VALIDITY OF THE CERTIFICATES

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the validity of the Certificates offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Cahill Gordon & Reindel (a partnership including a professional corporation), New York, New York. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement Cahill Gordon &

29

Reindel will rely on the opinion of counsel for the Trustee as to certain matters relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of such Certificates by, and the valid and binding effect thereof on, such Trustee.

EXPERTS

The audited consolidated financial statements and schedule incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the Registration Statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto and are incorporated herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.

30

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The estimated expenses in connection with this offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, are as follows:

Securities and Exchange Commission registration
  fee................................................  $180,700
Printing and engraving expenses......................   100,000
Trustee and agents' fees and expenses................    10,000
Accountant's fees and expenses.......................    35,000
Rating Agency fees...................................    50,000
Legal fees and expenses..............................    85,000
Miscellaneous........................................    39,300
                                                       --------
     Total...........................................  $500,000*


* All expenses, except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, are estimated.

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

The Delaware General Corporation Law and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Atlas Air, Inc. (the "Charter") provide for indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities and expenses incurred in defending actions brought against them in such capacities. The Company's Charter provides that the Company shall indemnify directors of the Company to the maximum extent now or hereafter permitted by law, and officers, employees and agents of the Company to the extent required by law and may, as authorized hereafter by the Board of Directors, provide further indemnification to officers, employees and agents of the Company to the maximum extent now or hereafter permitted by law.

The Company maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance covering all directors and officers of the Company against claims arising out of the performance of their duties.

II-1


ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES.

(a) Exhibits:

   EXHIBIT
  REFERENCE
    NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
  ---------                             --------------------
         1.1        -- Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Shares.
         1.2        -- Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Debt
                       Securities.
         1.3        -- Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions relating to
                       the Pass Through Certificates.
        +3.2        -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
        +3.3        -- Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company.
         4.1        -- Form of Pass Through Trust Agreement between the Company
                       and Wilmington Trust Company, as Pass Through Trustee
                       (with form of Pass Through Certificate attached as
                       exhibit thereto).
         4.2        -- Form of Indenture between the Company and State Street
                       Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee (with form of Debt
                       Security attached as exhibit thereto).
         5.1        -- Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel as to the legality of
                       the Shares.
         5.2        -- Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel as to the legality of
                       the Debt Securities.
         5.3        -- Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel as to the legality of
                       the Pass Through Certificates.
       +10.14       -- Boeing 747 Maintenance Agreement dated January 1, 1995,
                       between the Company and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, as
                       amended.
       +10.15       -- Atlas Air, Inc. 1995 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award
                       Plan.
       +10.16       -- Atlas Air, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
       +10.17       -- Atlas Air, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan.
       +10.18       -- Atlas Air, Inc. Retirement Plan.
      ++10.19       -- Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael A.
                       Chowdry.
      ++10.20       -- Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard H.
                       Shuyler.
      ++10.23       -- Employment Agreement between the Company and James T.
                       Matheny.
       +10.26       -- Maintenance Agreement between the Company and Hong Kong
                       Aircraft Engineering Company Limited dated April 12,
                       1995, for the performance of certain maintenance events.
     ***10.52       -- Employment Agreement dated as of November 18, 1996
                       between the Company and R. Terrence Rendlerman.
     ***10.53       -- Secured Loan Agreement by and between the Company and
                       Finova Capital Corporation dated April 11, 1996.
***/****10.55       -- Engine Maintenance Agreement between the Company and
                       General Electric Company dated June 6, 1996.

II-2


 EXHIBIT
REFERENCE
  NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
---------                             --------------------
    **10.56       -- Employment Agreement dated as of May 1, 1997 between the
                     Company and Stanley G. Wraight.
    **10.58       -- Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the
                     Company, the Lenders listed therein, Goldman Sachs Credit
                     Partners L.P. (as Syndication Agent) and Bankers Trust
                     Company (as Administrative Agent) dated September 5,
                     1997.
    **10.59       -- Credit Agreement among Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., the
                     Lenders listed therein and Bankers Trust Company, as
                     agent, dated May 29, 1997.
    **10.60       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N516MC.
    **10.61       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N508MC.
    **10.62       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N507MC.
    **10.63       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N509MC.
    **10.64       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N808MC.
    **10.65       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N505MC.
    **10.66       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N808MC.
    **10.67       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N507MC.
    **10.68       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N509MC.
    **10.69       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N505MC.
    **10.70       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N508MC.

II-3


 EXHIBIT
REFERENCE
  NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
---------                             --------------------
    **10.71       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N516MC.
    **10.72       -- Form of Indenture, dated August 13, 1997, between the
                     Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as
                     Trustee, relating to the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (with form
                     of Note attached as exhibit thereto)
    **10.75       -- Credit Agreement among Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc.,
                     the Lenders listed therein, Bankers Trust Company (as
                     Administrative Agent) and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners
                     L.P. (as Syndication Agent) dated September 5, 1997.
    **10.76       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                     Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                     as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                     Registration No. N527MC and Spare Engine Nos. 517538,
                     517539 and 455167.
    **10.77       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                     Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                     as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                     Registration No. N523MC and Spare Engine Nos. 530168 and
                     517530.
    **10.78       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                     Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                     as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                     Registration No. N524MC and Spare Engine Nos. 517790 and
                     517602.
    **10.79       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                     Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                     as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                     Registration No. N526MC and Spare Engine Nos. 517544 and
                     517547.
    **10.80       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                     5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                     Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                     B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N523MC and Spare
                     Engine Nos. 530168 and 517530.
     *10.81       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                     5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                     Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                     B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N524MC and Spare
                     Engine Nos. 517790 and 517602.
    **10.82       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                     5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                     Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                     B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N526MC and Spare
                     Engine Nos. 517544 and 517547.

II-4


  EXHIBIT
 REFERENCE
   NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
 ---------                             --------------------
     **10.84       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                      5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                      Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                      B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N527MC and Spare
                      Engine Nos. 517538, 517539 and 455167.
     **10.85       -- First Amendment to Lease Agreement among Atlas Freighter
                      Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, as agent, dated
                      September 5, 1997
**/****10.86       -- Purchase Agreement Number 2021 between The Boeing Company
                      and the Company dated June 6, 1997.
     **10.87       -- Aircraft General Terms Agreement between The Boeing
                      Company and the Company dated June 6, 1997.
     ++10.90       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1A-0.
     ++10.91       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1A-S.
     ++10.92       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1B-0.
     ++10.93       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1B-S.
     ++10.94       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1C-0.
     ++10.95       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1C-S.
     ++10.96       -- Deposit Agreement (Class A), dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between First Security Bank, National Association,
                      as Escrow Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through
                      its Chicago Branch, as Depositary.
     ++10.97       -- Deposit Agreement (Class B), dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between First Security Bank, National Association,
                      as Escrow Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through
                      its Chicago Branch, as Depositary.
     ++10.98       -- Deposit Agreement (Class C), dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between First Security Bank, National Association,
                      as Escrow Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through
                      its Chicago Branch, as Depositary.

II-5


 EXHIBIT
REFERENCE
  NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
---------                             --------------------
    ++10.99       -- Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998,
                     between ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Chicago
                     Branch, as Depositary, and the Company.
    ++10.100      -- Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class A), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, among First Security Bank, National
                     Association, as Escrow Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co.
                     Incorporated, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Donaldson,
                     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman,
                     Sachs & Co., as Placement Agents, Wilmington Trust
                     Company, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
                     Pass Through Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as
                     Paying Agent.
    ++10.101      -- Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class B), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, among First Security Bank, National
                     Association, as Escrow Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co.
                     Incorporated, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Donaldson,
                     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman,
                     Sachs & Co., as Placement Agents, Wilmington Trust
                     Company, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
                     Pass Through Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as
                     Paying Agent.
    ++10.102      -- Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class C), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, among First Security Bank, National
                     Association, as Escrow Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co.
                     Incorporated, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Donaldson,
                     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman,
                     Sachs & Co., as Placement Agents, Wilmington Trust
                     Company, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
                     Pass Through Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as
                     Paying Agent.
    ++10.103      -- Revolving Credit Agreement (1998-1A), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, between Wilmington Trust Company, not
                     in its individual capacity but solely as Subordination
                     Agent, as Borrower, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting
                     through its Chicago Branch as Liquidity Provider.
    ++10.104      -- Revolving Credit Agreement (1998-1B), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, between Wilmington Trust Company, not
                     in its individual capacity but solely as Subordination
                     Agent, as Borrower, and Morgan Stanley Capital Services,
                     Inc., as Liquidity Provider.
    ++10.105      -- Revolving Credit Agreement (1998-1C), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, between Wilmington Trust Company, not
                     in its individual capacity but solely as Subordination
                     Agent, as Borrower, and Morgan Stanley Capital Services,
                     Inc., as Liquidity Provider.
    ++10.106      -- Guarantee, dated as of February 9, 1998, from Morgan
                     Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. to Atlas Air, Inc.
                     Pass Through Trust 1998-B relating to Class B Liquidity
                     Facility.

II-6


     EXHIBIT
    REFERENCE
      NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
    ---------                             --------------------
        ++10.107      -- Guarantee, dated as of February 9, 1998, from Morgan
                         Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. to Atlas Air, Inc.
                         Pass Through Trust 1998-C relating to Class C Liquidity
                         Facility.
        ++10.108      -- Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998,
                         among Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual
                         capacity but solely as Trustee, ABN AMRO Bank N.V.,
                         acting through its Chicago Branch, as Class A Liquidity
                         Provider, Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc., as Class
                         B Liquidity Provider and Class C Liquidity Provider, and
                         Wilmington Trust Company.
        ++10.109      -- Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998,
                         among the Company, Wilmington Trust Company and First
                         Security Bank, National Association.
        ++10.110      -- Employment Agreement dated as of February 16, 1998
                         between the Company and Stephen C. Nevin.
     *****10.111      -- Form of Indenture, dated April 9, 1998, between the
                         Company and State Street Bank and Trust company, as
                         Trustee, relating to the 9 1/4% Senior Notes (with form
                         of Note attached as exhibit thereto).
****/*****10.114      -- Engine Maintenance Agreement between the Company and GE
                         Engine Services, Inc.
****/*****10.115      -- Engine Maintenance Agreement between the Company and GE
                         Engine Services, Inc.
****/*****10.116      -- General Terms Agreement between the Company and General
                         Electric Company dated June 6, 1997.
        ++21.1        -- Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
          23.1        -- Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
          23.2        -- Consent of Cahill Gordon & Reindel (included in Exhibits
                         5.1, 5.2 and 5.3).
          24.1        -- Powers of Attorney (set forth on the signature page of
                         the Registration Statement).
          25.1        -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust
                         Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wilmington Trust
                         Company, as Pass Through Trustee for the Pass Through
                         Certificates.
          25.2        -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust
                         Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of State Street Bank
                         and Trust Company, as Trustee for the Debt Securities.


++ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Annual Report for 1997 on Form 10-K.

+ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-90304).

++ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-97892).

++++ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-51819).

II-7


* Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-2810).

** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-36305).

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Annual Report for 1996 on Form 10-K.

**** Portions of this document, for which the Company has been granted confidential treatment, have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

***** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-56391).

(b) Schedules.

All schedules are omitted as the required information is presented in the Registrant's consolidated financial statements or related notes or such schedules are not applicable.

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act");

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-8


(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-9


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3, and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, and State of Colorado, on the 4th day of February, 1999.

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By:    /s/ RICHARD H. SHUYLER
  ------------------------------------
    Name: Richard H. Shuyler
    Title: Executive Vice
           President -- Strategic
           Planning, Treasurer and
           Director

POWERS OF ATTORNEY

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes Richard H. Shuyler and Stephen C. Nevin, and each of them singly, such person's true and lawful attorneys, each with full power of substitution to sign for such person and in such person's name and capacity indicated below, any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming such person's signature as it may be signed by said attorneys to any and all amendments.

SIGNATURE                                                     TITLE                       DATE
---------                                                     -----                       ----
           /s/ MICHAEL A. CHOWDRY              Chairman of the Board, Chief         February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------    Executive Officer, President and
             Michael A. Chowdry                  Director

           /s/ RICHARD H. SHUYLER              Executive Vice                       February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------    President -- Strategic Planning,
             Richard H. Shuyler                  Treasurer and Director

            /s/ STEPHEN C. NEVIN               Vice President and Chief Financial   February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------    Officer
              Stephen C. Nevin

              /s/ BERL BERNHARD                Director                             February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------
                Berl Bernhard

          /s/ LAWRENCE W. CLARKSON             Director                             February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------
            Lawrence W. Clarkson

              /s/ DAVID K.P. LI                Director                             February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------
                David K.P. Li

II-10


SIGNATURE                                                     TITLE                       DATE
---------                                                     -----                       ----
           /s/ DAVID T. MCLAUGHLIN             Director                             February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------
             David T. McLaughlin

               /s/ BRIAN ROWE                  Director                             February 4, 1999
---------------------------------------------
                 Brian Rowe

II-11


EXHIBITS TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a) Exhibits:

   EXHIBIT
  REFERENCE
    NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
  ---------                             --------------------
         1.1        -- Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Shares.
         1.2        -- Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Debt
                       Securities.
         1.3        -- Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions relating to
                       the Pass Through Certificates.
        +3.2        -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
        +3.3        -- Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company.
         4.1        -- Form of Pass Through Trust Agreement between the Company
                       and Wilmington Trust Company, as Pass Through Trustee
                       (with form of Pass Through Certificate attached as
                       exhibit thereto).
         4.2        -- Form of Indenture between the Company and State Street
                       Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee (with form of Debt
                       Security attached as exhibit thereto).
         5.1        -- Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel as to the legality of
                       the Shares.
         5.2        -- Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel as to the legality of
                       the Debt Securities.
         5.3        -- Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel as to the legality of
                       the Pass Through Certificates.
       +10.14       -- Boeing 747 Maintenance Agreement dated January 1, 1995,
                       between the Company and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, as
                       amended.
       +10.15       -- Atlas Air, Inc. 1995 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award
                       Plan.
       +10.16       -- Atlas Air, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
       +10.17       -- Atlas Air, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan.
       +10.18       -- Atlas Air, Inc. Retirement Plan.
      ++10.19       -- Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael A.
                       Chowdry.
      ++10.20       -- Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard H.
                       Shuyler.
      ++10.23       -- Employment Agreement between the Company and James T.
                       Matheny.
       +10.26       -- Maintenance Agreement between the Company and Hong Kong
                       Aircraft Engineering Company Limited dated April 12,
                       1995, for the performance of certain maintenance events.
     ***10.52       -- Employment Agreement dated as of November 18, 1996
                       between the Company and R. Terrence Rendlerman.
     ***10.53       -- Secured Loan Agreement by and between the Company and
                       Finova Capital Corporation dated April 11, 1996.
***/****10.55       -- Engine Maintenance Agreement between the Company and
                       General Electric Company dated June 6, 1996.
      **10.56       -- Employment Agreement dated as of May 1, 1997 between the
                       Company and Stanley G. Wraight.
      **10.58       -- Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the
                       Company, the Lenders listed therein, Goldman Sachs Credit
                       Partners L.P. (as Syndication Agent) and Bankers Trust
                       Company (as Administrative Agent) dated September 5,
                       1997.


 EXHIBIT
REFERENCE
  NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
---------                             --------------------
    **10.59       -- Credit Agreement among Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., the
                     Lenders listed therein and Bankers Trust Company, as
                     agent, dated May 29, 1997.
    **10.60       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N516MC.
    **10.61       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N508MC.
    **10.62       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N507MC.
    **10.63       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N509MC.
    **10.64       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N808MC.
    **10.65       -- Lease Agreement between Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., as
                     lessor, and the Company, as lessee, relating to B747-200
                     aircraft. U.S. Registration No. N505MC.
    **10.66       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N808MC.
    **10.67       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N507MC.
    **10.68       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N509MC.
    **10.69       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N505MC.
    **10.70       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N508MC.
    **10.71       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage between the
                     Company, Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust
                     Company, as agent, relating to B747-200 aircraft. U.S.
                     Registration No. N516MC.
    **10.72       -- Form of Indenture, dated August 13, 1997, between the
                     Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as
                     Trustee, relating to the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (with form
                     of Note attached as exhibit thereto)
    **10.75       -- Credit Agreement among Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc.,
                     the Lenders listed therein, Bankers Trust Company (as
                     Administrative Agent) and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners
                     L.P. (as Syndication Agent) dated September 5, 1997.


  EXHIBIT
 REFERENCE
   NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
 ---------                             --------------------
     **10.76       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                      Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                      as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                      Registration No. N527MC and Spare Engine Nos. 517538,
                      517539 and 455167.
     **10.77       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                      Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                      as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                      Registration No. N523MC and Spare Engine Nos. 530168 and
                      517530.
     **10.78       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                      Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                      as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                      Registration No. N524MC and Spare Engine Nos. 517790 and
                      517602.
     **10.79       -- Lease Agreement dated September 5, 1997 between Atlas
                      Freighter Leasing II, Inc., as lessor, and the Company,
                      as lessee, relating to B747-200 aircraft, U.S.
                      Registration No. N526MC and Spare Engine Nos. 517544 and
                      517547.
     **10.80       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                      5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                      Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                      B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N523MC and Spare
                      Engine Nos. 530168 and 517530.
      *10.81       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                      5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                      Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                      B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N524MC and Spare
                      Engine Nos. 517790 and 517602.
     **10.82       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                      5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                      Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                      B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N526MC and Spare
                      Engine Nos. 517544 and 517547.
     **10.84       -- Security Agreement and Chattel Mortgage dated September
                      5, 1997 between Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., the
                      Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent, relating to
                      B747-200 aircraft, U.S. Registration No. N527MC and Spare
                      Engine Nos. 517538, 517539 and 455167.
     **10.85       -- First Amendment to Lease Agreement among Atlas Freighter
                      Leasing, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, as agent, dated
                      September 5, 1997
**/****10.86       -- Purchase Agreement Number 2021 between The Boeing Company
                      and the Company dated June 6, 1997.
     **10.87       -- Aircraft General Terms Agreement between The Boeing
                      Company and the Company dated June 6, 1997.
     ++10.90       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1A-0.
     ++10.91       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1A-S.
     ++10.92       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                      1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                      as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                      1998-1B-0.


 EXHIBIT
REFERENCE
  NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
---------                             --------------------
    ++10.93       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                     1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                     as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                     1998-1B-S.
    ++10.94       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                     1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                     as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                     1998-1C-0.
    ++10.95       -- Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9,
                     1998, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company,
                     as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust
                     1998-1C-S.
    ++10.96       -- Deposit Agreement (Class A), dated as of February 9,
                     1998, between First Security Bank, National Association,
                     as Escrow Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through
                     its Chicago Branch, as Depositary.
    ++10.97       -- Deposit Agreement (Class B), dated as of February 9,
                     1998, between First Security Bank, National Association,
                     as Escrow Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through
                     its Chicago Branch, as Depositary.
    ++10.98       -- Deposit Agreement (Class C), dated as of February 9,
                     1998, between First Security Bank, National Association,
                     as Escrow Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through
                     its Chicago Branch, as Depositary.
    ++10.99       -- Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998,
                     between ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Chicago
                     Branch, as Depositary, and the Company.
    ++10.100      -- Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class A), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, among First Security Bank, National
                     Association, as Escrow Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co.
                     Incorporated, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Donaldson,
                     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman,
                     Sachs & Co., as Placement Agents, Wilmington Trust
                     Company, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
                     Pass Through Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as
                     Paying Agent.
    ++10.101      -- Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class B), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, among First Security Bank, National
                     Association, as Escrow Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co.
                     Incorporated, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Donaldson,
                     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman,
                     Sachs & Co., as Placement Agents, Wilmington Trust
                     Company, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
                     Pass Through Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as
                     Paying Agent.
    ++10.102      -- Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class C), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, among First Security Bank, National
                     Association, as Escrow Agent, Morgan Stanley & Co.
                     Incorporated, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Donaldson,
                     Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman,
                     Sachs & Co., as Placement Agents, Wilmington Trust
                     Company, not in its individual capacity, but solely as
                     Pass Through Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, as
                     Paying Agent.
    ++10.103      -- Revolving Credit Agreement (1998-1A), dated as of
                     February 9, 1998, between Wilmington Trust Company, not
                     in its individual capacity but solely as Subordination
                     Agent, as Borrower, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting
                     through its Chicago Branch as Liquidity Provider.


     EXHIBIT
    REFERENCE
      NUMBER                              DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION
    ---------                             --------------------
        ++10.104      -- Revolving Credit Agreement (1998-1B), dated as of
                         February 9, 1998, between Wilmington Trust Company, not
                         in its individual capacity but solely as Subordination
                         Agent, as Borrower, and Morgan Stanley Capital Services,
                         Inc., as Liquidity Provider.
        ++10.105      -- Revolving Credit Agreement (1998-1C), dated as of
                         February 9, 1998, between Wilmington Trust Company, not
                         in its individual capacity but solely as Subordination
                         Agent, as Borrower, and Morgan Stanley Capital Services,
                         Inc., as Liquidity Provider.
        ++10.106      -- Guarantee, dated as of February 9, 1998, from Morgan
                         Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. to Atlas Air, Inc.
                         Pass Through Trust 1998-B relating to Class B Liquidity
                         Facility.
        ++10.107      -- Guarantee, dated as of February 9, 1998, from Morgan
                         Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. to Atlas Air, Inc.
                         Pass Through Trust 1998-C relating to Class C Liquidity
                         Facility.
        ++10.108      -- Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998,
                         among Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual
                         capacity but solely as Trustee, ABN AMRO Bank N.V.,
                         acting through its Chicago Branch, as Class A Liquidity
                         Provider, Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc., as Class
                         B Liquidity Provider and Class C Liquidity Provider, and
                         Wilmington Trust Company.
        ++10.109      -- Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998,
                         among the Company, Wilmington Trust Company and First
                         Security Bank, National Association.
        ++10.110      -- Employment Agreement dated as of February 16, 1998
                         between the Company and Stephen C. Nevin.
     *****10.111      -- Form of Indenture, dated April 9, 1998, between the
                         Company and State Street Bank and Trust company, as
                         Trustee, relating to the 9 1/4% Senior Notes (with form
                         of Note attached as exhibit thereto).
****/*****10.114      -- Engine Maintenance Agreement between the Company and GE
                         Engine Services, Inc.
****/*****10.115      -- Engine Maintenance Agreement between the Company and GE
                         Engine Services, Inc.
****/*****10.116      -- General Terms Agreement between the Company and General
                         Electric Company dated June 6, 1997.
        ++21.1        -- Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
          23.1        -- Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
          23.2        -- Consent of Cahill Gordon & Reindel (included in Exhibits
                         5.1, 5.2 and 5.3).
          24.1        -- Powers of Attorney (set forth on the signature page of
                         the Registration Statement).
          25.1        -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust
                         Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wilmington Trust
                         Company, as Pass Through Trustee for the Pass Through
                         Certificates.
          25.2        -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust
                         Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of State Street Bank
                         and Trust Company, as Trustee for the Debt Securities.



++ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Annual Report for 1997 on Form 10-K.

+ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-90304).

++ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-97892).

++++ Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-51819).

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-2810).

** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-36305).

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Annual Report for 1996 on Form 10-K.

**** Portions of this document, for which the Company has been granted confidential treatment, have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

***** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company's Registration

Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-56391).


EXHIBIT 1.1

[Form of Equity Underwriting Agreement]

_____ Shares

ATLAS AIR, INC.

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

, 1999


FORM OF
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

, 1999

[UNDERWRITERS ADDRESSES]

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters (as defined below), and certain stockholders of the Company (the "SELLING STOCKHOLDERS") named in Schedule I hereto severally propose to sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of _____ shares of the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company (the "FIRM SHARES"), of which ______ shares are to be issued and sold by the Company and _____ shares are to be sold by the Selling Stockholders, each Selling Stockholder selling the amount set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder's name in Schedule I hereto. The Company and the Selling Stockholders are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the "SELLERS".

It is understood that, subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, ________ Firm Shares (the "U.S. FIRM SHARES") will be sold to the several U.S. Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the "U.S. UNDERWRITERS") in connection with the offering and sale of such U.S. Firm Shares in the United States and Canada to United States and Canadian Persons (as such terms are defined in the Agreement Between U.S. and International Underwriters of even date herewith), and ____ Firm Shares (the "INTERNATIONAL SHARES") will be sold to the several International Underwriters named in Schedule III hereto (the "INTERNATIONAL UNDERWRITERS") in connection with the offering and sale of such International Shares outside the United States and Canada to persons other than United States and Canadian Persons.


-2-

[ ] shall act as representatives (the "U.S. REPRESENTATIVES") of the several U.S. Underwriters, and [ ] shall act as representatives (the "INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES") of the several International Underwriters. The U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "UNDERWRITERS".

The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several U.S. Underwriters not more than an additional ____ shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "COMPANY ADDITIONAL SHARES") if and to the extent that the U.S. Representatives shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the U.S. Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock granted to the U.S. Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. In addition, on the terms and subject to the conditions in Section 3 hereof, the Selling Stockholders propose to sell to the several U.S. Underwriters not more than an additional _____ shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "SELLING STOCKHOLDERS' ADDITIONAL SHARES") if and to the extent that the U.S. Representatives shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the U.S. Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock granted to the U.S. Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. The Company Additional Shares and the Selling Stockholders' Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "ADDITIONAL SHARES". The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "SHARES". The shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the "COMMON STOCK".

1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) The Company presently meets, and has met at all times since the initial filing referred to below, the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on such form, which has become effective, for the registration under the Act of the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended at the date of the Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all other material respects with said Rule. The Company proposes to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act two supple-


-3-

ments to the form of prospectus included in the registration statement relating to the Shares and the plan of distribution thereof and has previously advised you of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Company to be set forth therein. The U.S. prospectus supplement to be used in connection with the offering and sale of Shares in the United States and Canada to United States and Canadian Persons, and the international prospectus supplement, to be used in connection with the offering and sale of Shares outside the United States and Canada to persons other than United States and Canadian Persons. The international prospectus supplement is substantially identical to the U.S. prospectus supplement except for the outside front cover page. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the "Registration Statement"; such prospectus in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the "Basic Prospectus"; and such supplemented forms of prospectus, in the form in which it shall be first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 (including the Basic Prospectus as supplemented) are hereinafter called collectively the "Final Prospectus." Any preliminary form of the Final Prospectus which has heretofore been filed pursuant to Rule 424 is hereinafter called the "Preliminary Final Prospectus." Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms "amend," "amendment" or supplement" with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

(b) As of the date hereof, when the Final Prospectus is first filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, when, prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective


-4-

(including the filing of any document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement), when any supplement to the Final Prospectus is filed with the Commission and at the Closing Date, (i) the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time and the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of any such time will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder and (ii) neither the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, nor the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus.

(c) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(d) The consolidated financial statements included in the Registration Statement present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of its operations and the consolidated cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.

(e) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware with corporate power and authority under such laws to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in the United States in which the Company owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a mate-


-5-

rial adverse effect on the Company. The Company is an "air carrier" and a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of that portion of the United States Code comprising those provisions formerly referred to as the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, and now primarily codified in Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended (the "Aviation Act") and holds an "air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation" within the meaning of 11 U.S.C.Section 1110.

(f) Each of the Company's significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Act) (each a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries") is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation with corporate power and authority under such laws to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business; and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind other than as set forth in the Final Prospectus.

(g) At the date indicated, the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Final Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization"; the Shares conform to the description thereof contained in the Final Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same.

(h) The Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; no holder thereof will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; such Shares are not subject


-6-

to the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of such Shares has been validly and sufficiently taken.

(i) All of the other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, including the Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Selling Stockholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; no holder thereof is or will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, including the Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Selling Stockholders, was issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company.

(j) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein or contemplated thereby, there has not been (A) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or business affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) any transaction entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (C) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on its capital stock, or (D) any restriction in the operation of any of the Company's or any Subsidiary's aircraft, including as a result of action by the Federal Aviation Administration or the Department of Transportation.

(k) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject, except for such defaults that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or business affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the issuance and delivery of the Shares, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this


-7-

Agreement and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not and will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of any Company or any Subsidiary, and do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary under (A) any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or business affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise) or (B) any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties.

(l) No authorization, approval, consent or license of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign (other than under the Act and the securities or blue sky laws of the various states), is required for the valid authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares.

(m) Except as disclosed in the Final Prospectus, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or to the knowledge of the Company affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, that is required to be disclosed in the Final Prospectus or that could result in any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or business affairs of the Company, or that could materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Company and any Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or that could materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

(n) There are no contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement


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or the Final Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described and filed as required.

(o) The Company and its Subsidiaries each has good and marketable title to all properties and assets described in the Final Prospectus as owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except such as (A) are described in the Final Prospectus or (B) are neither material in amount nor materially significant in relation to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any Subsidiary holds properties described in the Final Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or challenging the rights of such corporation to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

(p) The Company and its Subsidiaries each owns, possesses or has obtained all material governmental licenses, permits, certificates, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to revocation or modification of any such licenses, permits, certificates, consents, orders, approvals or authorizations which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(q) To the best knowledge of the Company, no labor problems exists with its employees or with employees of any Subsidiary or is imminent that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its Subsidiaries, or customers that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the condition (financial or oth-


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erwise), earnings or business affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(r) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Final Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" or any entity "controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(s) (A) The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which it is engaged; (B) all material policies of insurance insuring the Company or its Subsidiaries, its business, assets, employees, officers and directors, for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries, are in full force and effect; (C) the Company and the Subsidiaries each are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and (D) there are no claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause.

(t) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and except as would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or business affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (A) to the Company's knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are each in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (B) to the Company's knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiary have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened Environmental Claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries and (D) to the Company's knowledge there are no circumstances with respect to any property or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be anticipated to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the Company or its Subsidiaries.

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Environmental Law" means any United States (or other applicable jurisdiction's) federal, state, local or municipal statute, law,


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rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to the environment, health, safety or any chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any governmental authority. "Environmental Claims" means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law.

(u) The Shares and the Additional Shares have been duly authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), subject to official notice of issuance.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders. Each of the Selling Stockholders severally represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder.

(b) The execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Custody Agreement signed by such Selling Stockholder and [ ], as Custodian, relating to the deposit of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder (the "CUSTODY AGREEMENT") and the Power of Attorney appointing certain individuals as such Selling Stockholder's attorneys-in-fact to the extent set forth therein, relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement (the "POWER OF ATTORNEY") will not contravene any provision of applicable law, or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of such Selling Stockholder (if such Selling Stockholder is a corporation), or the certificate of a limited partnership, limited partnership agreement or other organizational documents (if any) of such Selling Stockholder or any agreement or other instrument binding upon such Selling Stockholder or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by such Selling Stockholder of


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its obligations under this Agreement or the Custody Agreement or Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.

(c) Such Selling Stockholder has, and on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (as defined in Section 5) will have, valid title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and the legal right and power, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder.

(d) The Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and are valid and binding agreements of such Selling Stockholder.

(e) Delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass title to such Shares free and clear of any security interests, claims, liens, equities and other encumbrances.

(f) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Final Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph 2(f) only apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus based upon information relating to any Selling Stockholder furnished to the Company in writing by such Selling Stockholder through you expressly for use therein.

3. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. Each Seller, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not


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jointly, to purchase from such Seller at U.S.$________ a share (the "PURCHASE PRICE") the number of Firm Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the number of Firm Shares to be sold by such Seller as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedules II and III hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company and the Selling Stockholders agree to sell to the U.S. Underwriters the Company Additional Shares and the Selling Stockholders' Additional Shares, respectively, and the U.S. Underwriters shall have a one-time right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to ______ Additional Shares from the Sellers at the Purchase Price. The U.S. Representatives, on behalf of the U.S. Underwriters, may elect to exercise the portion of such option to purchase the Company Additional Shares, in whole or in part, only if the U.S. Representatives, on behalf of the U.S. Underwriters, elect to exercise the portion of such option to purchase all of the Selling Stockholders' Additional Shares. If the U.S. Representatives, on behalf of the U.S. Underwriters, elect to exercise such option, the U.S. Representatives shall so notify the Sellers in writing not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement, which notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the U.S. Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Such date may be the same as the Closing Date (as defined below) but not earlier than the Closing Date nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 5 hereof solely for the purpose of covering overallotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. If any Additional Shares are to be purchased, each U.S. Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the U.S. Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased as the number of U.S. Firm Shares are set forth in Schedule II hereto opposite the name of such U.S. Underwriter bears to the total number of U.S. Firm Shares, and each of the Sellers agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell up to the number of Additional Shares set forth on Schedule IV opposite the name of such Seller.

Each Seller hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of
[Managing Underwriter] on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 90 days after


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the date of the Final Prospectus, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and which option, warrant or conversion feature is described in the Final Prospectus, (C) the sale of any shares of Common Stock to the Company or the purchase of any shares of Common Stock by the Company in accordance with the Company's employee benefit plans or (D) transactions by any person other than the Company relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the Shares. In addition, each Selling Stockholder agrees that, without the prior written consent of [Managing Underwriter] on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the Final Prospectus, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock which would cause the Company to file a registration statement with the Commission prior to the expiration of such 90 day period.

4. Terms of Public Offering. The Sellers are advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after this Agreement has become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Sellers are further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at U.S.$______ a share (the "PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE") and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of U.S.$____ a share under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession, not in excess of U.S.$____ a share, to any Underwriter or to certain other dealers.

5. Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold by each Seller shall be made to such Seller


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in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on ____, 1999, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than ______, 1999 INSERT DATE 5 BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING DATE, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING DATE".

Payment for any Additional Shares to be sold by each Seller shall be made to such Seller in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several U.S. Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the notice described in Section 3 or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than _________, 1999 INSERT DATE 10 BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE OVERALLOTMENT OPTION, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the "OPTION CLOSING DATE".

Certificates for the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be in definitive form and registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The certificates evidencing the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.

6. Conditions to the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained herein as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

(i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for


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a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the Company's securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act; and

(ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement) that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Final Prospectus.

(b) (i) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 6(a)(i) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

(ii) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date from each Selling Stockholder signed by an officer of a corporation, a general partner of a limited partnership, a member of a limited liability company or a trustee of a trust from each Selling Stockholder that is a corporation, limited partnership or trust, respectively, to the effect that the representations and warranties of each Selling Stockholder contained in Section 2 of this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that each Selling Stockholder has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date. The officer, general partner or trustee, as the case may be, signing and delivering such


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certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:

(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with corporate power and authority under such laws to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus.

(ii) The Shares sold by the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement against the consideration set forth in this Agreement, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; such Shares are not subject to the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company, and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of such Shares has been validly and sufficiently taken.

(iii) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Final Prospectus under the heading "Capitalization".

(iv) The Shares conform in all material respects as to legal matters to the description thereof in the Final Prospectus.

(v) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(vi) No authorization, approval, consent or license of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign (other than under the Act, the Exchange Act and the securities or blue sky laws of the various states), is required for the valid authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares.

(vii) The statements made in the Final Prospectus under "Description of Capital Stock" and [ ], to the extent that they constitute matters of law or legal conclusions, have


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been reviewed by such counsel and fairly present the information disclosed therein in all material respects.

(viii) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Final Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(ix) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance and delivery of the Shares, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in the Final Prospectus and compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement do not and will not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any Subsidiary, and do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary under any contract, indenture, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument that is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise).

(x) The Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), as of their respective effective or issue dates, appear on their face to comply as to form in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the regulations thereunder.

(xi) Such counsel have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company, representatives of the


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Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters, at which the contents of the Registration Statement and Final Prospectus and related matters were discussed. Although such counsel are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and Final Prospectus (except as specified in clauses (iv) and (vii) above), on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent on discussions with, and representations and opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company), and no facts have come to the attention of such counsel to lead them to believe (A) that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) that the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Final Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at the Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at the time the opinion is delivered, no amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Final Prospectus has been filed or issued, such opinion need not opine as to any such amendment or supplement.

Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement as counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York, the federal law of the United States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, upon opinions of other counsel,


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who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters in which case the opinion shall state that they believe you and they are entitled to so rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and certificates of public officials; provided that such certificates have been delivered to the Underwriters.

(d) ___ of an opinion of _______, General Counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i) The Company is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in the United States in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(ii) Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(iii) All of the other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, including shares sold by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive rights arising under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or under Delaware General Corporation Law.


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(iv) Such counsel does not know of any statutes or regulations, or any pending or threatened legal or governmental proceedings, required to be described in the Final Prospectus that are not described as required, nor of any contracts or documents of a character required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described, referred to or filed as required.

(v) The descriptions in the Final Prospectus of the statutes, regulations, legal or governmental proceedings and the statements under "Business -- Governmental Regulations", are accurate, and to the extent that they constitute matters of law or legal conclusions, have been reviewed by such counsel and fairly represent the information disclosed therein in all material respects.

(vi) The Company is an "air carrier" and a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of that portion of the United States Code comprising those provisions formerly referred to as the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, and now primarily codified in Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended (the "Aviation Act") and holds an "air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation" within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110. The statements in the Final Prospectus as to the routes relating to its services which the Company presently operates or is authorized to operate are correct in all material respects and such routes presently operated are being operated pursuant to valid Certificates or Exemption Orders issued by the Department of Transportation, and no such Certificate or Exemption Order is the subject of any "show cause" or other order of, or any proceeding before, or any investigation by, the Department of Transportation, which in the opinion of such counsel might reasonably result in a final order impairing the validity of such Certificates or Exemption Orders.

(vii) To the knowledge of such counsel, no default exists in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument that is


-21-

described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, except for such defaults that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(viii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance and delivery of the Shares, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement do not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary under (A) any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or any other agreement or instrument known to such counsel, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties may be subject (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and any Subsidiary, considered as one enterprise), (B) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation (other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) or (C) any judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or the Subsidiary or any of their respective properties (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise)) of the Company and any Subsidiary, considered as one enterprise.

(ix) Such counsel has participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Final Prospectus. Although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and Final


-22-

Prospectus (except as specified in clauses (v) and (vi) above), on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent on discussions with, and representations and opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company), no facts have come to the attention of such counsel to lead him to believe (A) that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) that the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Final Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at the Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement as counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the District of Columbia, the federal law of the United States, the State of Colorado, and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, upon opinions of other counsel, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, in which case the opinion shall state that they believe you and they are entitled to so rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and certificates of public officials; provided that such certificates have been delivered to the Underwriters.


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(e) An opinion of , counsel for the Selling Stockholders, together with reproduced copies of such opinion for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of each of the Selling Stockholders;

(ii) the execution and delivery by each Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by such Selling Stockholder of his or its obligations under this Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law, or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or certificate of limited partnership of such Selling Stockholder (if such Selling Stockholder is a corporation or a partnership) or any stockholders' agreement among such Selling Stockholders or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any agreement or other instrument binding upon such Selling Stockholder or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by such Selling Stockholder of his or its obligations under this Agreement except the order of the Commission declaring the Registration Statement effective and such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with offer and sale of the Shares (as to which securities laws such counsel expresses no opinion);

(iii) each of the Selling Stockholders has valid title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and the legal right and power, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder; and

(iv) delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and payment therefor by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement will pass title to such Shares free and clear of any security interests, claims, liens, equities and other encumbrances.


-24-

Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement as counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of [ ] or [ ] and the current laws of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, in which case the opinion shall state that they believe you and they are entitled to so rely. For purposes of such opinion, the term "to the best of such counsel's knowledge" means the conscious awareness of facts or other information by the lawyer who signs such opinion and other lawyers at such counsel's firm who have active involvement in representing either of the Selling Stockholders. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of the Selling Stockholders, officers of the Company, certificates of public officials and a certificate of the transfer agent of the Company; provided that such certificates have been delivered to the Underwriters. Such counsel need express no opinion as to compliance with federal or state securities laws or any aviation law, including without limitation, the Aviation Act. Further, in giving such opinion, such counsel may assume that all natural persons who are signatories to any documents are legally competent at the time of execution, that the Representatives have no notice of any claim that a transfer of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders is wrongful or that a particular adverse person is the owner of or has any interest in such Shares, and that all signatures on documents reviewed by such counsel are genuine.

With respect to Section 6(e) above, the Selling Stockholders' Counsels may rely upon an opinion or opinions of counsel for any Selling Stockholders and, with respect to factual matters and to the extent such counsel deems appropriate, upon the representations of each Selling Stockholder contained herein and in the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder and in other docu-


-25-

ments and instruments; provided that (A) each such counsel for the Selling Stockholders is satisfactory to your counsel, (B) a copy of each opinion so relied upon is delivered to you and is in form and substance satisfactory to your counsel, (C) copies of such Custody Agreements and Powers of Attorney and of any such other documents and instruments shall be delivered to you and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to your counsel and (D) the Selling Stockholders' Counsels shall state in their opinion that they are justified in relying on each such other opinion.

(f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of
[ ], counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, covering certain matters referred to in Section 6(c) above.

The opinions of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, General Counsel of the Company, and the Selling Stockholders' Counsels described in Sections 6(c), 6(d) and 6(e) above (and any opinions of counsel for any Selling Stockholder referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph) shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company or one or more of the Selling Stockholders, as the case may be, and shall so state therein.

(g) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Arthur Andersen L.L.P., independent auditors, containing statements of information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration statement and the Final Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a "cut-off date" not earlier than the date hereof.

(h) The "lock-up" agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain stockholders, officers and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.

The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance of the Additional Shares.


-26-

7. Covenants of the Company. In further consideration of the agreements of the Underwriters herein contained, the Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) To furnish to you, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York city time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section 7(c) below, as many copies of the Final Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.

(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.

(c) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Final Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Final Prospectus so that the statements in the Final Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the FinalProspectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law. If, in accordance with the preced-


-27-

ing sentence, it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the first date of the public offering of the Shares, the Company shall prepare, file and furnish such amendment or supplement at its own expense. Thereafter, the Underwriters shall bear the expense of preparing, filing and furnishing any such amendment or supplement.

(d) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdiction as you shall reasonably request.

(e) To make generally available to the Company's security holders and to you as soon as practicable an earning statement covering the twelve-month period ending [ ] that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

8. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel, the Company's accountants and counsel for the Selling Stockholders in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Finalrospectus, the Final Prospectus and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares of the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 7(d) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (v) all fees and expenses in


-28-

connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Stock and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the NYSE, (vi) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (vii) the costs and charges any transfer agent, registrar or depositary,
(viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any "road show" undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section 8. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section 8, Section 9 entitled "Indemnity and Contribution", and the last paragraph of Section 11 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

The provisions of this Section shall not supersede or otherwise affect any agreement that the Sellers may otherwise have for the allocation of such expenses among themselves.

9. Indemnity and Contribution.

(a) The Company agrees to indemnity and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the


-29-

statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, clams, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(b) Each Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnity and hold harmless (i) the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only with reference to information relating to such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Final Prospectus, the Final Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(c) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Stockholder and each person, if any, who controls each Selling Stockholder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments


-30-

or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Selling Stockholder furnished to the Company in writing by such Selling Stockholder or any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter expressly for use therein.

(d) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Stockholders, the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Final Prospectus, the Final Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(e) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 9(a), 9(b), 9(c) or 9(d), such person (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the

in-


-31-

demnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (i) the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters and all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act,
(ii) the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either such Section and (iii) the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Selling Stockholders and all persons, if any, who control any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of either such Section, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by [Managing Underwriter]. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. In the case of any such separate firm for the Selling Stockholders and such control persons of any Selling Stockholders, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Selling Stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholders considered as a group. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified


-32-

party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(f) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 9(a), 9(b), 9(c) or 9(d) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 9(f)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 9(f)(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by each Seller and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Final Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Selling Stock-


-33-

holders or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.

(g) The Sellers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(f). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Selling Stockholder shall be required to indemnify or contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by such Selling Stockholder, by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this
Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(h) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 9 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any


-34-

termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, any Selling Stockholder or any person controlling any Selling Stockholder, or the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and(iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares.

10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination by notice given by you to the Company, if (a) after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
(ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and (b) in the case of any of the events specified in clauses 10(a)(i) through 10(a)(iv), such event, singly or together with any other such event, makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Final Prospectus.

11. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

If, on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II or Schedule III bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Shares that any Underwriter has


-35-

agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this
Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased, and arrangements satisfactory to you, the Company and the Selling Stockholders for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholders. In any such case either you or the relevant Sellers shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on the option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of any Seller to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason any Seller shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Sellers will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.

12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.


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13. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

14. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

Very truly yours,

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

The Selling Stockholders
named in Schedule I hereto,
acting severally

By:
Attorney-in-Fact

Accepted as of the date hereof

[US Underwriters]

[International Underwriters]


SCHEDULE I

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

                                                                                           NUMBER OF FIRM
                                                                                            SHARES TO BE
SELLING STOCKHOLDER                                                                             SOLD

                                                                                           --------------
         Total.............................................................
                                                                                           ==============


SCHEDULE II

U.S. UNDERWRITERS

                                                                                     NUMBER OF FIRM SHARES TO BE
                                                                                              PURCHASED
UNDERWRITERS

NAMES OF OTHER U.S. UNDERWRITERS
                                                                                           --------------
         Total U.S. Firm Shares............................................
                                                                                           ==============


SCHEDULE III

INTERNATIONAL UNDERWRITERS

                                                                                     NUMBER OF FIRM SHARES TO BE
                                                                                              PURCHASED
UNDERWRITERS


NAMES OF OTHER INTERNATIONAL UNDERWRITERS
                                                                                           --------------
         Total International Firm Shares...................................
                                                                                           ==============


SCHEDULE IV

                                                                                    MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL
                                                                                          SHARES TO BE SOLD
NAME OF SELLER


                                                                                           --------------
         Total.............................................................
                                                                                           ==============


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER

, 1999

[Underwriter]

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that [Managing Underwriters] propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the "UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT") with Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY") and certain stockholders of the Company (the "SELLING STOCKHOLDERS") providing for the public offering (the "PUBLIC OFFERING") by the several Underwriters, including (the "UNDERWRITERS") of ___ shares (the "SHARES") of the common stock, par value ($0.01 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK").

To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of [Managing Underwriter] on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 90 days after the date of the final U.S. and International prospectuses relating to the Public Offering (the "Prospectuses"),
(1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) the sale of any Shares to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (b) the issuance by the Company of the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or

A-1

warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of the Prospectuses and which option, warrant or conversion feature is described in the Prospectuses, (c) if applicable, the sale of any shares of Common Stock to the Company or the purchase of any shares of Common Stock by the Company pursuant to the Company's employee benefit plans or (d) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of [Managing Underwriter] on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 90 days after the date of the Prospectuses, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock which would cause the Company to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the expiration of such 90 day period.

Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters.

Very truly yours,

(Name)

(Address)

A-2

EXHIBIT 1.2

[Form of Debt Security Underwriting Agreement]

$[ ]

ATLAS AIR, INC.

[ ]% SENIOR NOTES DUE [ ]

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

, 1999


-2-

FORM OF
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

, 1999

[UNDERWRITERS ADDRESS]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby confirms its agreement with you (the "Underwriters"), as set forth below.

1. The Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the Company proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters (the "Offering") $[ ] aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes due [ ] (the "Notes" or "Securities"). The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture") to be entered into by the Company, as issuer, and [ ], as trustee (the "Trustee").

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 and a related preliminary prospectus for the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and has filed such amendments thereto, if any, as may have been required prior to the date hereof. Such registration statement, as amended at the date of the Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all other material respects with said rule.

As used in this Agreement, the term "Registration Statement" means such registration statement, as amended at the time when it was or is declared effective, including any 462(b) Registration Statement (as defined) and including all financial statements and schedules and exhibits thereto and including any information omitted therefrom pursuant to Rule 430A ("Rule 430A") under the Rules and Regulations (as defined), if applica-


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ble, and included in the Prospectus (as defined); the term "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus relating to the Securities filed with such registration statement or any amendment thereto (including the prospectus, if any, included in such registration statement or any amendment thereto at the time it was or is declared effective; and the term "Prospectus" means the prospectus relating to the Securities filed with the Registration Statement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 430A and Rule 424(b) ("Rule 424(b)") under the Rules and Regulations, if required, or, if no prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 424(b), such term means the prospectus included in such Registration Statement. All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus and to financial statements and schedules and other information that is "contained," "included," "set forth," "described in" or "stated" therein (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference therein; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that:

(a) A registration statement on Form S-3 has been filed with the Commission with respect to the Securities (File No. ), including the form of prospectus, together with all amendments thereto, and has been prepared by the Company in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Commission thereunder and the Company meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3. The Registration Statement at the time it was or will be declared effective and at the Closing Date (as defined) complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations.

(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus nor instituted any proceeding for such purpose. When any Preliminary Prospectus was filed with the Commission it


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(x) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and (y) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. When the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto was or is declared effective and on the Closing Date, it did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto on the date first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (or if not so filed, on the date the Registration Statement or the amendment thereto containing the Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus was or is declared effective) and on the Closing Date, (i) complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and (ii) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information with respect to the Underwriters furnished to the Company by [managing Underwriter] specifically for use therein.

The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) do not apply to statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for use therein or to the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (the "Form T-1") under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), of the Trustee filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

(c) The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the


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requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations (the "1934 Act Regulations") of the Commission thereunder, and when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became or becomes effective and at the Closing Date, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(d) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes; the Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect").

(e) The Company's only subsidiaries are Atlas One, Inc., Atlas Freighter Leasing, Inc., Atlas Freighter Leasing II, Inc., Atlas Air Services Limited, LHC Properties, Inc., Atlas Flightlease, Inc. and Genessee Insurance Company, Ltd. (collectively, the "Subsidiaries"). Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation with corporate power and authority under such laws to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business; and each Subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind.


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(f) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform each of its obligations under the Notes. The Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company for issuance and conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Prospectus. The Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms hereof, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) the unenforceability, under certain circumstances, of provisions imposing penalties, forfeitures, late payment charges or an increase in interest rate upon delinquency in payment or the occurrence of a default, and (iv) the unenforceability of any provision requiring the payment of attorneys' fees, except to the extent that a court determines such fees to be reasonable (each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), an "Enforceability Limitation").

(g) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee), will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to the Enforceability Limitations. The Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

(h) The Company is a "citizen of the United States" (as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended) and is an air carrier operating under a certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49, United States Code, for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more


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individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. There is in force with respect to the Company an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to Part 121 of the regulations under the sections of Title 49, United States Code, relating to aviation (the "Federal Aviation Act"). All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

(i) There has not occurred any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus.

(j) The Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the heading "Description of Debt Securities."

(k) The consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows or changes in financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.

(l) The Company and the Subsidiaries possess adequate certificates, authorities and permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct, in all material respects, the business now operated by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(m) The statistical and market-related data included in the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company and the Subsidiaries believe to be reliable and accurate.

(n) Except as accurately described in all material respects in the Prospectus and except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and would not materially and ad-


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versely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, and the Indenture, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is or may be subject.

(o) Except as described in the Prospectus, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the performance of this Agreement, the Notes or the Indenture, by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except such as have been obtained or are contemplated to be obtained by the Prospectus and such as may be required under the Act, the Trust Indenture Act or state securities or "Blue Sky" laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has complied with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to it or its business, except for any violation of such laws, regulation or orders which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all of the obligations required to be performed by it, and is not in default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, loan agreement, letter of credit agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound (collectively, the "Contracts"), except for such failures to perform or defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party under any such Contracts is in material default in any respect thereunder, except for such defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company; no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions on its


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part herein contemplated, except such as may have been obtained under the Act or otherwise and such as may be required under state securities or "Blue Sky" laws; the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of or constitute a default under the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company. Except, in each case, for instances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; the performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, or encumbrance upon the assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, pursuant to any Contract statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective businesses or properties or of any court or other governmental body.

(q) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all properties and assets described in the Prospectus as owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except such as are described in or referred to in the Prospectus or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the Notes Offering (as defined) will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended.

(s) None of the Company, the Subsidiaries or an agent acting on their behalf has taken or will take any action that might cause this Agreement or the sale of the Securities to violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(t) Except as described in the Prospectus, no labor problem exists with the Company's employees or with employees of any Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any subsidiary's principal con-


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tractors or customers that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(u) The Company and the Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries carries insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as it deems reasonable for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties.

3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities. On the basis of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters severally agrees to purchase from the Company, at [ ] of their principal amount, the respective aggregate principal amounts of the Notes set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 1 hereto. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement are several and not joint. One or more certificates in definitive form for the Notes that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, and in such denomination or denominations and registered in such name or names as each Underwriter requests upon notice to the Company at least two business days prior to the Closing Date, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company, against payment by or on behalf of the Underwriters, of the purchase price therefor (less an amount equivalent to payment of interest at the then applicable Federal Funds Rate on the purchase price of the Securities for one
(1) day) by wire transfer or check of immediately available funds to the account of the Company previously designated by it in writing. Such delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made at the offices of [ ] at 10:00 a.m. local time, on [ ], 1999 or at such other place,


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time or date as the Underwriters and the Company may agree upon or as the Underwriters may determine pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, such time and date of delivery against payment being herein referred to as the "Closing Date." The Company will make such certificate or certificates for the Notes available for checking and packaging by the Underwriters at the offices in New York, New York of [ ] at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.

4. Offering by the Underwriters. After the Prospectus has been filed pursuant to rule 424(b) promulgated under the Act, the Underwriters propose to offer for sale to the public the Securities at the price and upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus relating to the Securities.

5. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that:

(a) If required, the Company will file the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (but only if the Underwriters or their counsel have not reasonably objected thereto promptly after having been furnished a copy thereof a reasonable time prior to the proposed filing thereof). During any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company (i) will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act and the Rules and Regulations to the extent necessary to permit the continuation of sales of or dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and (ii) will not file with the Commission the Prospectus or the amendment referred to in the second sentence of
Section 2(a) hereof or any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus or any amendment to the Registration Statement of which the Underwriters and their counsel shall not previously have been advised and furnished a copy for a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed filing and as to which filing the Underwriters and their counsel shall not have given their respective consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company will prepare and will file with the Commission, in accordance with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, promptly upon request by the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters, any amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus that may be necessary or reasonably advisable in connection with the


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distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission promptly. The Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or declared effective or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto have been filed.

(b) The Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of (i) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, (iii) the institution, threat or contemplation of any proceeding for any such purpose or (iv) any request made by the Commission for amending the Registration Statement, for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for additional information. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any such stop order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof as promptly as possible.

(c) The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters in arranging for the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the United States and Canada as the Underwriters may designate and will continue such qualifications in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject.

(d) During such time as a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, if after due inquiry, the Company should become aware of any event that occurs, and as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material


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fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if the Company should be of the opinion that for any other reason it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters and their counsel thereof and the Company will prepare and, subject to Section 5(a) hereof, will file with the Commission, at its sole expense, an amendment to the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters and their counsel and in compliance with the Act and the Rules and Regulations) so that the Prospectus as so supplemented or amended will not contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with law, and will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies thereof as they may reasonably request.

(e) The Company will, without charge, provide (i) to the Underwriters and to their counsel a signed copy of the registration statement originally filed and each amendment thereto (in each case including exhibits thereto) and the Registration Statement and (ii) so long as a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus relating to the Securities and any amendment or supplement thereto as each Underwriter may reasonably request.

(f) The Company, as soon as practicable but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, will make generally available to holders of the Securities and to the Underwriters consolidated earning statements of the Company (which need not be certified by an independent public accountant) that satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 thereunder covering a twelve-month period ending [ ].

(g) For and during the period ending [five] years after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company will furnish to the Underwriters copies of all reports and other communications (financial or otherwise) furnished by the Company to its securityholders generally


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and copies of any reports or financial statements furnished to or filed by the Company with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company may be listed.

(h) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will furnish to the Underwriters, as soon as they have been prepared and are available, a copy of any unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and any pro forma information prepared in respect of any period subsequent to the period covered by its most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

(i) The Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action designed, or that might reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or that will constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Notes to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities in violation of the 1934 Act.

(j) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth in the Prospectus.

6. Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, as provided in this Section 6 including all costs and expenses incident to (i) the printing or other production of documents with respect to the transactions, including any costs of printing the registration statement originally filed with respect to the Securities and any amendment thereto and the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, the Securities, any Blue Sky Memoranda and all other documents and agreements printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities, (iii) all arrangements relating to the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the foregoing documents, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, the accountants and any other experts or advisors retained by the Company or its subsidiaries, (v) preparation (including printing), issuance and delivery to the Underwriters of certificates evidencing the Securities, (vi) the qualification of the Securities in the United States and Canada under state securities and "Blue Sky" laws, including filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters relating thereto, (vii) the filing


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fees of the Commission and the [New York Stock Exchange, Inc.] relating to the Securities, (viii) expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with any meetings with prospective investors in the Securities, (ix) advertising relating to the offering of the Securities (other than as shall have been specifically approved in writing by the Underwriters to be paid by the Underwriters), (x) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including fees and expenses of its counsel, (xi) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Securities and (xii) the costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to be sold by it, including any stock transfer taxes payable upon the sale of such Securities to the Underwriters.

If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder (other than solely by reason of a default by the Underwriters of their obligations hereunder after all conditions hereunder have been satisfied in accordance herewith), the Company will promptly reimburse the Underwriters upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) that shall have been incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities not so delivered.

7. Conditions of the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Securities on the Closing Date shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or to the knowledge of the Company or the Underwriters, shall be threatened or contemplated by the Commission.

(b) The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters dated the Closing Date, and addressed to the Underwriters,


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of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, counsel for the Company to the effect that:

(i) The Company is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

(ii) No authorization, approval, consent or license of any state or federal governmental or regulatory body, except as may be required under the Act, applicable "Blue Sky" laws or the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., is required in connection with the (A) authorization, issuance, transfer, sale or delivery of the Securities under this Agreement; (B) execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company; (C) taking of any action contemplated herein or in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or if so required all such authorizations, approvals, consents and licenses, specifying the same, have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

(iii) The Company has the authorized and outstanding capital stock, and, to the knowledge of such counsel, stock options and warrants as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The outstanding shares of capital stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(iv) The Company is not an "investment company" as defined in
Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act.

(v) The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(vi) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto, comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations (except that no opinion need be expressed as to financial statements, financial statement notes


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and other financial and statistical data contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus).

(vii) The descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus of contracts and other documents are accurate in all material respects and fairly present the information required to be shown; and such counsel does not know of any contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (including, for this purpose, all exhibits filed with respect to any document incorporated by reference therein) that are not described or filed as required; it being understood that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements, financial notes or schedules or other financial or statistical data included therein.

(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are threatened, pending or contemplated. All filings required by Rule 424 and Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations have been made.

(ix) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein contemplated and the compliance with the terms of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of or violate or constitute a default under, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, or, except, in each case, for instances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, any material indenture or mortgage known to such counsel or other material agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its properties is bound, or any existing federal or New York state statute, rule or regulation, or any judgment, order or decree known to such counsel, of any government, governmental instrumentality or Federal or New York State court, domestic or foreign, having


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jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties.

Such counsel has participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent on discussions with, and representations and opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company), no facts have come to the attention of such counsel to lead him to believe (A) that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at the Closing Date, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

In rendering the foregoing opinions, Such counsel may (i) state that their opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of [ ] and (ii) rely, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon the representations set forth herein and on certificates of public officials and officers of the Company, with respect to the accuracy of factual matters contained therein which were not independently established.

(c) The Underwriters shall have received an opinion of _______, General Counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that:


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(i) The Company is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in the United States in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(ii) Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

(iii) Such counsel does not know of any statutes or regulations, or any pending or threatened legal or governmental proceedings, required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required, nor of any contracts or documents of a character required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described, referred to or filed as required.

(iv) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, to such counsel's knowledge, all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of each Subsidiary are owned by the Company free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, conditional sales agreements, charges and encumbrances of every nature.

(v) The Company possesses all state and federal authorizations, approvals, consents and licenses necessary for the operations of its business except for such authorizations, approvals, consents and licenses the failure to possess which would not have a Material Adverse Affect.


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(vi) The Company is an "air carrier" and a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended, holding an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended, for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo.

(vii) To the knowledge of such counsel, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there is no event of default under any material agreement or instrument under which indebtedness of the Company is outstanding or by which it is bound or any of its properties is subject.

Such counsel has participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent on discussions with, and representations and opinions of officers and other representatives of the Company), no facts have come to the attention of such counsel to lead him to believe (A) that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at the Closing Date, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.


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In rendering the foregoing opinions, Such counsel may (i) state that their opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of [ ] and (ii) rely, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon the representations set forth herein and on certificates of public officials and officers of the Company, with respect to the accuracy of factual matters contained therein which were not independently established.

(d) The Underwriters shall have received from Arthur Andersen LLP a letter dated the date hereof and the Closing Date, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(e) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date; the statements of the Company's officers made pursuant to any certificate delivered in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the delivery of such certificate and as of any date referred to therein; the Company shall have complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, there shall have been no Material Adverse Change.

(f) The sale of the Securities by the Company hereunder shall not be enjoined (temporarily or permanently) on the Closing Date.

(g) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, except in each case as described in the Prospectus, none of the Company, or the Subsidiaries shall have incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (other than in the ordinary course of business), that are material either to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and there shall not have been any adverse change in the capital stock or long-term indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.


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(h) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the conduct of the business and operations of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not have been interfered with by strike, fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity (whether or not insured) or by any court or governmental action, order or decree, and, except as otherwise stated therein, the properties of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not have sustained any loss or damage (whether or not insured) as a result of any such occurrence, except any such interference, loss or damage that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(i) The Underwriters shall have received certificates, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters and [ ], counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, and addressed to the Underwriters, of the Company, executed by its chief executive officer or president and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer, to the effect that:

(i) The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made on and as of the Closing Date, and the Company has performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been issued, and, to the best of such officers' knowledge, no proceedings for those purposes have been instituted or threatened or are contemplated by the Commission;

(iii) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company and the Subsidiaries have not sustained any material loss or interference with their respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding and there has not been any material change in the capital stock, long-term debt, obligations under capital leases or short-term borrowings or other


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agreements or instruments relating to the ownership of the property of the Company and the Subsidiaries or any Material Adverse Effect, or any development which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, except in each case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus;

(iv) To the best of such officers' knowledge and belief, the sale of the Securities by the Company has not been enjoined (temporarily or permanently); and

(v) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act has been issued, and no proceedings for those purposes have been instituted or, to the best of such person's knowledge, are threatened or contemplated by the Commission.

(j) On or before the Closing Date, the Underwriters and [ ], counsel for the Underwriters, shall have received such further documents, opinions, certificates and schedules or instruments relating to the business, corporate, legal and financial affairs of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as they shall have heretofore reasonably requested.

All such opinions, certificates, letters, schedules, documents or instruments delivered pursuant to this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Underwriters and [ ], counsel for the Underwriters. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall furnish to the Underwriters such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters, schedules, documents and instruments in such quantities as the Underwriters shall reasonably request.

8. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any such losses, claims,


-24-

damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:

(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto or (B) any application or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities association or securities exchange (each an "Application"); or

(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in such Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,

and will reimburse, as incurred, each Underwriter and each such controlling person for any reasonable legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by any such Underwriter or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, or any Application in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Underwriters with respect to the Underwriters specifically for use therein; provided, further, that the Company and each of the Subsidiaries will not be liable to any Underwriter if such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was contained or made in any Preliminary Prospectus and completely corrected in the Prospectus and any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense suffered or incurred by any Underwriter resulted from any action, claim or suit by any person who purchased Securities that are the subject thereof from any Underwriter and such Underwriter failed to deliver or pro-


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vide a copy of the Prospectus relating to the Securities to such person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Securities sold to such person in any case where delivery is required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations, unless such failure to deliver or provide a copy of the Prospectus relating to the Securities was a result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 5(e)(ii) of this Agreement. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company and each of the Subsidiaries may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries shall not be liable under this Section 8 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Underwriters shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, effect any settlement or compromise of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Company is or could have been a party, or indemnity could have been sought hereunder by the Company, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional written release of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, from all such liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Company.

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act, or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Underwriters specifically for use therein; and, subject to the


-26-

limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or other expenses incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Underwriters may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. No Underwriter shall be liable under this Section 8 for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the applicable Underwriter, effect any settlement or compromise of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which such Underwriter is or could have been a party, or indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Underwriter, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional written release of such Underwriter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Underwriter, from all such liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of such Underwriter.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action for which such indemnified party is entitled to indemnification under this Section 8, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligations provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemni-


-27-

fying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) in any one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, designated by any Underwriter in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 8 or the Company, in the case of paragraph (b) of this Section 8, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) or paragraph (b), as the case may be, who are parties to such action or actions), (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense or retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After such notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party without the consent of the indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 8 is for any reason unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i)


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is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriter's discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company and (y) the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, respectively, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by an indemnified party or parties on the one hand, or the indemnifying party or parties on the other, the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation (even if the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph
(d), no Underwriter shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise paid or been required to pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to state a material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the


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Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

9. Survival Clause. The respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company, the Company's officers, and the Underwriters set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its officers or directors, the Underwriters or any controlling person referred to in Section 8 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities. The respective agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements set forth in Sections 6 and 8 hereof shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

10. Termination.

(a) This Agreement may be terminated in the sole discretion of the Underwriters by notice to the Company, given prior to the Closing Date, in the event that the Company shall have failed, refused or become unable to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior thereto or, if at or prior to the Closing Date:

(i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market shall have been suspended or minimum or maximum prices shall have been established on any such exchange;

(ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by New York or United States authorities; or

(iii) there shall have been (A) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities between the United States and any foreign power, (B) an outbreak or escalation of any other insurrection or armed conflict involving the United States or any other national or international calamity or emergency or (C) any material change in the financial markets of the United States which, in the sole judgment of the Underwriters, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, as amended as of the date hereof.


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(b) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in
Section 9 hereof.

11. Increase in Underwriters' Commitments. If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Securities to be purchased by it hereunder on the Closing Date and if the amount of Securities that all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total number of Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on the Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall take up and pay for (in addition to the Securities they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Securities agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters on the Closing Date, as hereinafter provided. Such Securities shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Securities shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate amount of Securities set opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule I.

If a new allocation is made in accordance with the foregoing provision, you shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and other documents may be effected.

The term Underwriter as used in this agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 11 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule I.

If the amount of Securities that all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for exceeds 10% of the total number of Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on the Closing Date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

12. Information Supplied by the Underwriters

The statements set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover page of the Prospectus relating to the Securities and paragraph [ ] under the heading "Underwriting" in the Pro-


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spectus relating to the Securities (to the extent such statements relate to the Underwriters) constitute the only information furnished by the Underwriters to the Company for the purposes of Sections 2(b), 8(a) and 8(b) hereof. Each Underwriter confirms that such statements, to the extent such statements relate to each such Underwriter, are correct in all material respects.

13. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, shall be mailed or delivered or telecopied and confirmed in writing to the Underwriters in care of [ ], Attention: Corporate Finance Department, and if sent to the Company, shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed in writing to Atlas Air, Inc., at 538 Commons Drive, Golden, Colorado 80401, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

14. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and legal Underwriters, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be and are for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person except that (i) the indemnities of the Company contained in Section 8 of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of any person or persons who control the Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the indemnities of the Underwriters contained in Section 8 of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the Company's officers who have signed the Registration Statement, and any person or persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of Securities from the Underwriters will be deemed a successor because of such purchase.

15. APPLICABLE LAW. THE VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW.

16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an


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original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


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If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriters.

Very truly yours,

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By: ____________________________________
Name:
Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.

[US Underwriters]

[International Underwriters]


SCHEDULE I

                                                                                        Principal Amount of
                                                                                        Senior Notes to be
Underwriters                                                                                 Purchased
------------                                                                                 ---------
Names of Other Underwriters.....................................................             $[     ]
                                                                                        -------------------
Total                                                                                      $[         ]




EXHIBIT 1.3

ATLAS AIR, INC.

Pass Through Certificates

Underwriting Agreement
Standard Provisions

Date

From time to time, Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), may enter into one or more underwriting agreements (each, an "Underwriting Agreement") that provide for the sale of Designated Certificates (as defined below) to the several underwriters named therein. Each Underwriting Agreement will consist of a pricing agreement substantially in the form of Annex I hereto, which may incorporate by reference the standard provisions set forth herein and include such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine (the "Pricing Agreement"). For any Underwriting Agreement, the term "Underwriters" means the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement, and the term "Representatives" means the firms designated in the Pricing Agreement as the Representatives of the Underwriters in connection with such Underwriting Agreement. The term "Representatives" also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as their representative.

1. Sale of Pass Through Certificates. The Company proposes that from time to time Wilmington Trust Company as Pass Through Trustee or another Pass Through Trustee identified in a Pricing Agreement (the "Pass Through Trustee"), pursuant to the Pass Through Agreement, as supplemented by a supplement thereto (each, a "Series Supplement") between the Company and the Pass Through Trustee (such Pass Through Agreement, as supplemented by each Series Supplement relating to the Designated Certificates (as defined below) being herein referred to as the "Pass Through Agreement"), issue Pass Through Certificates ("Pass Through Certificates") and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Underwriting Agreement, sell to the several Underwriters therefor the Pass Through Certificates specified in Schedule II to the related Pricing Agreement (the "Designated Certificates"). Each series of Designated Certificates will represent interests in a separate trust (each, a "Trust") established pursuant to the Pass Through Agreement to fund the purchase of notes (with respect to any series of Des-


-2-

ignated Certificates, the "Equipment Notes") issued (a) on a nonrecourse basis by one or more owner trustees pursuant to separate leveraged lease transactions (such Equipment Notes, the "Leased Aircraft Notes") to finance or refinance a portion of the equipment cost of aircraft, including engines (each, a "Leased Aircraft" and, collectively, the "Leased Aircraft"), which have been or will be leased to the Company pursuant to a separate lease agreement (each such lease agreement, a "Lease") for each Leased Aircraft, or (b) by, and with recourse to, the Company (such Equipment Notes, the "Owned Aircraft Notes") either to finance or refinance all or a portion of the equipment cost of, or to purchase all or a portion of the outstanding debt with respect to, aircraft, including engines (each, an "Owned Aircraft" and, collectively, the "Owned Aircraft"; together with Leased Aircraft, the "Aircraft"), which have been or will be purchased and owned by the Company. In the case of either Leased Aircraft Notes or Owned Aircraft Notes, such financing or refinancing is referred to herein as a "Financing" or "Refinancing", respectively. In connection with each series of Equipment Notes, the Company will enter into a separate note purchase agreement (each a "Note Purchase Agreement") in the form given to the Representatives prior to execution of the relevant Pricing Agreement. Each series of Leased Aircraft Notes will be issued under a Trust Indenture and Security Agreement between Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee, or another indenture trustee identified in a Pricing Agreement (the "Loan Trustee"), and the Owner Trustee (the "Leased Aircraft Indenture"), the form of which has been given to the Representatives. Each series of Owned Aircraft Notes will be issued under a Trust Indenture and Security Agreement between Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture trustee, or another indenture trustee identified in a Pricing Agreement, as Loan Trustee, and the Company (the "Owned Aircraft Indenture" and together with the Leased Aircraft Indenture, the "Indentures"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning, with respect to each series of Pass Through Certificates as to which such reference relates, specified in or pursuant to the Indenture or Note Purchase Agreement relating to each related series of Equipment Notes.

Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate face amount of the Designated Certificates covered thereby, the initial public offering price of such Designated Certificates, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated Certificates, the compensation payable to the Underwriters with respect to such Designated Certificates, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Certificates, the names of the Rep-


-3-

resentatives of such Underwriters and the face amount of such Designated Certificates to be purchased by each Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Designated Certificates and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify certain terms and rights of such Designated Certificates, and may specify additional representations, warranties, agreements and conditions applicable to the sale of such Designated Certificates. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. For each Underwriting Agreement, the obligations of the related Underwriters shall be several and not joint.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-_____ the "Initial Registration Statement") relating to certain equity securities, debt securities and pass through certificates, including the Designated Certificates, and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). The Company has filed with, or transmitted for filing to, or shall within some period of time hereafter file with or transmit for filing to, the Commission a prospectus supplement (the "Prospectus Supplement") specifically relating to the Designated Certificates pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act.

The term "Preliminary Prospectus" means any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act. The term "Registration Statement" means the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement, including all exhibits thereto and including (i) the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the registration statement at the time it was declared effective and (ii) the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the Initial Registration Statement at the time such part of the registration statement became effective but excluding Form T-1, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective or such part of a registration statement increasing the size of the offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act (a "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement"), if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, such final prospectus in form first filed pursuant


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to Rule 424(b) under the Act, being hereafter called the "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; and any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Certificates in the form in which it is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing. The term "Pass Through Documents" with respect to any Designated Certificates means the Underwriting Agreement, the Pass Through Agreement, each Note Document (as defined in the Pass Through Agreement), any Participation Agreement relating to the Equipment Notes underlying such Designated Certificates, and each other agreement or document referred to in the relevant Pricing Agreement. The term "Company PTC Documents" with respect to any Designated Certificates means the Pass Through Documents relating to such Designated Certificates to which the Company is or is intended to be a party.

2. Representations and Warranties. For any Underwriting Agreement and the related Designated Certificates the Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter therefor that:

(a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act for purposes of the registration under the Act of the Pass Through Certificates; the Company is the "issuer" within the meaning of the Act and appropriate registrant with respect to the Pass Through Certificates. The Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to the Representatives


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and, excluding exhibits to the Initial Registration Statement, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, to the Representatives for each of the other Underwriters, has been declared effective by the Commission in such form, other than a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, which became effective upon filing; no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement or document incorporated by reference therein has heretofore been filed or transmitted for filing with the Commission; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened by the Commission;

(b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Representative expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Designated Certificates;

(c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of


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the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable filing date and Time of Delivery (as defined below) as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Representative with respect to the Designated Certificates expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Designated Certificates; on the effective date of the Registration Statement the form of the Pass Through Agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement did comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the rules thereunder, and as of the Time of Delivery the Pass Through Agreement will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules thereunder;

(d) Since the date of the latest financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, there has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus;

(e) The Company has been duly organized, validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power, and authority to own its property and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to perform its obligations under each such Company PTC Document to which it is, or is to be, a party; the Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing


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would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (an "Atlas Material Adverse Effect");

(f) The Company is a "citizen of the United States" (as defined in
Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended and is an air carrier operating under a certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code, for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,600 pounds or more of cargo. There is in force with respect to the Company an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to Part 121 of the regulations under sections of Title 49, United Stated Code (the "Federal Aviation Act").

(g) The Company PTC Documents relating to such Designated Certificates to which the Company is, or is to be, a party, have each been duly authorized by the Company, do not require any stockholder approval, or approval or consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligations of the Company, and do not and will not contravene any law, judgment, governmental rule, regulation, order or decree currently in effect or in effect at the time of execution and delivery of such document and applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or contravene or result in a breach of any of the terms or the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than as permitted under each Lease and each Owned Aircraft Indenture relating to a series of Equipment Notes) upon the property of the Company under any indenture, mortgage, bank credit agreement, note or bond purchase agreement, long-term lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its subsidiaries may be bound or affected, which contravention, breach or default would have an Atlas Material Adverse Effect;

(h) Neither the valid authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of the Company PTC Documents relating to such Designated Certificates in accordance with the provisions thereof, nor the consummation by the Company of any of the transactions contemplated thereby, requires the consent or approval of,


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the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration (the "FAA"), the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority or agency, other than (i) the registration of the issuance and sale of the Pass Through Certificates under the Act and under the securities laws of any state in which the Pass Through Certificates may be offered for sale if the laws of such state require such action, (ii) the qualification of the Pass Through Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act and (iii) the filing of certain Operative Documents (as defined in the relevant Note Purchase Agreement) and, in the case of a Refinancing, Original Documents (as defined in the relevant Note Purchase Agreement), with the FAA, all of which shall have been or shall be made on or prior to each relevant Transfer Date (as defined in the Pass Through Agreement);

(i) The Company PTC Documents (except, with respect to the date of the Pricing Agreement, each Series Supplement and Company PTC Document specified in the Pricing Agreement) relating to such Designated Certificates have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each such Company PTC Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms thereof, subject, as to enforceability, (A) to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally, (B) to recognized equitable principles of general application to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights, and (C) to limitations on rights to indemnity under federal and state securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws;

(j) None of the Trusts is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

(k) The Operative Documents relating to each series of Equipment Notes are substantially in the form filed or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or in a post-effective amendment thereto or a report by the Company under the Exchange Act, and the Pass Through Agreement has been duly qualified under


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the Trust Indenture Act; the Designated Certificates, Pass Through Agreement, Indentures, Note Purchase Agreements, any Leases, any Participation Agreements, any Intercreditor agreement, any liquidity facility and other Operative Documents relating to each series of Equipment Notes, conform or will upon execution conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Designated Certificates;

(l) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Pass Through Trustee contained in each Note Purchase Agreement and in any Participation Agreement relating to a series of Equipment Notes, the Pass Through Certificates issued or to be issued under the Pass Through Agreement, when duly authorized, executed, authenticated and delivered by the Pass Through Trustee in accordance with the terms thereof, will be duly issued thereunder and will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Pass Through Trustee; and the holders thereof will be entitled to the benefits of the Pass Through Agreement; in each case except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

(m) The documents incorporated by reference into each Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus have been, and each document filed by the Company hereafter pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering of the Designated Certificates (such subsequently filed documents being referred to herein as "Incorporated Documents") will be, prepared by the Company in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and such documents have been, or in the case of an Incorporated Document will be, timely filed as required thereby; accurate copies of each of the documents incorporated by reference into each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus have been delivered by the Company to the Representatives and accurate copies of any Incorporated Documents will be delivered to the Representatives promptly upon filing thereof;


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(n) The accountants that examined and issued an auditors report with respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the rules thereunder;

(o) The consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Registration Statement or included in, or incorporated by reference into, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus present fairly, and the financial statements included in any Incorporated Document will present fairly, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows or changes in financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been and, in the case of financial statements included in any Incorporated Document will be, prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and

(p) Except as accurately described in all material respects in the Prospectus and except as would not have an Atlas Material Adverse Effect and would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any Company PTC Documents to which it is, or is to be a party, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any of the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be the subject.

In addition, for any Underwriting Agreement and the related Designated Certificates, all of the representations and warranties by the Company contained in each Note Purchase Agreement and any Participation Agreement relating to a series of Equipment Notes are incorporated by reference in such Underwriting Agreement as if set forth herein, and the Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters with respect to such Designated Certificates that such representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date of the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Certificates, except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate


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solely to an earlier date or later date (in which case such representations and warranties are correct on and as of such earlier date or will be correct on and as of such later date, as the case may be).

3. Offer by Underwriters. Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Designated Certificates and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Designated Certificates, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated Certificates for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the related Prospectus as amended or supplemented with respect to such Designated Certificates.

4. Delivery and Payment. Designated Certificates to be purchased by each Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in definitive form to the extent practicable, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter, at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date being herein called the "Closing Date" and such time of delivery and payment for the Certificates being herein called the "Time of Delivery"). Such delivery of the Designated Certificates shall be made to the Representatives for the account of each such Underwriter against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer, payable to the order of the Pass Through Trustee (or such other person as the Company may direct) in Federal (same day) funds specified in such Pricing Agreement.

The Company agrees to have the Certificates available for inspection, checking and packaging by the Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 1:00 P.M. on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

5. Agreements. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Designated Certificates:

(a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Certificates in a form reasonably approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following


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the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Certificates or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus as amended or supplemented after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates and prior to the Time of Delivery for such Designated Certificates which shall be reasonably disapproved by the Representatives for such Designated Certificates promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Designated Certificates, and during such same period to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed, or transmitted for filing, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to such Designated Certificates, of the suspension of the qualification of such Designated Certificates for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to such Designated Certificates or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

(b) To cooperate with you and counsel for the Underwriters for the qualification of such Designated Certificates for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as you may reasonably designate, to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of such Designated Certificates and will cooperate with you and counsel for the Underwriters in


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determining the legality of such Designated Certificates for purchase by institutional investors. The Company, however, shall not be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation or file any general consent to service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation as doing business in any such jurisdiction;

(c) As soon as practicable but in no case later than noon, New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of any Pricing Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time in connection with the offering or sale of such Designated Certificates and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to notify the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities (it being understood that each such Underwriter and dealer shall, at the Company's request, be specified by the Representatives to the Company) as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case the Representatives or any of the Underwriters or any dealer in securities is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any Designated Certificates at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Designated Certificates, then upon the request of the Representatives, but at the expense of the Representatives, the relevant Underwriters or the relevant dealers in securities, as the case may be, the Company shall prepare


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and deliver to the Representatives, such Underwriters or such dealers in securities as many copies as the Representatives may request of any amended or supplemented prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

(d) To make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 18 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c)), an earning statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including at the option of the Company Rule 158); (e) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act; and

(f) During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Certificates and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) the termination of trading restrictions for such Designated Certificates, as notified to the Company by the Representatives, and (ii) the Time of Delivery for such Designated Certificates, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any public debt securities registered under the Act or any debt securities which may be sold in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Act in reliance on Rule 144A under the Act and which are marketed through the use of a disclosure document containing substantially the same information as a prospectus for similar debt securities registered under the Act without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

In addition, the Company agrees with each Underwriter of Designated Certificates that, if the purchase of any Equipment Notes is delayed pursuant to a Postponement Notice (as defined


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in the Pass Through Agreement) then, prior to any such purchase all conditions specified in any related Participation Agreement, Note Purchase Agreement or Pass Through Agreement to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such purchase shall have been performed or satisfied; and the Company will provide (or cause to be provided) to the Representatives executed copies of all documents delivered under such Participation Agreement, Note Purchase Agreement or Pass Through Agreement and of each opinion to be delivered pursuant to such Participation Agreement (other than any opinion delivered to an Owner Participant (in the case of any Leased Aircraft Notes) relating solely to tax matters), Note Purchase Agreement or Pass Through Agreement, addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters or accompanied by a letter from counsel rendering such opinion authorizing the Underwriters to rely on such opinion as if it were addressed to them.

6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Certificates under the Underwriting Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates shall be subject, at the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company in or incorporated by reference in the Underwriting Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated Certificates, true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date or later date (in which case such representations and warranties are correct on and as of such earlier date or will be correct on and as of such later date, as the case may be), the condition that the Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations under such Underwriting Agreement theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

(a) The Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Certificates shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of the Pricing Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued


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and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives' reasonable satisfaction;

(b) At the Time of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:

(1) An opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, special counsel for the Company, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto;

(2) Counsel for the Company reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (it being understood that the Company's General Counsel, Associate General Counsel or an Assistant General Counsel is reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives) shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto;

(3) Counsel for the Pass Through Trustee shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto;

(4) Counsel for the Underwriters shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Certificates, with respect to the incorporation of the Company, the validity of the Designated Certificates and the Pass Through Agreement with respect thereto, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related matters as you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

(5) A certificate of the Company, signed by any two of the Chairman, President, Senior Vice President-Finance, Vice President-Treasurer or Vice President-Comptroller, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Certificates, to the effect that:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in or incorporated in such Underwriting Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Time of


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Delivery with the same effect as if made at the Time of Delivery and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions herein and in each Note Purchase Agreement and any Participation Agreement relating to a series of Equipment Notes on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Time of Delivery;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or to the Company's knowledge, threatened; and

(iii) since the date of the latest financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

(c) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Certificates and at the Time of Delivery for the Designated Certificates, Arthur Andersen LLP, the independent accountants of the Company, who have audited the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, shall have furnished to the Representatives a Letter, dated the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of the most recent report filed with the Commission containing financial statements and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, if the date of such report is later than such effective date, and a letter dated such Time of Delivery, respectively, to the effect set forth in Annex II hereto, and with respect to such letter dated such Time of Delivery, as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;

(d) Subsequent to the time of execution of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Certifi-


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cates, there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section 6 or
(ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) above, is, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Certificates as contemplated by the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

(e) Subsequent to the time of execution of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Certificates (i) there shall not have been any decrease in the ratings of any of the Company's debt securities by Standard & Poor's Ratings Service or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's unsecured debt securities;

(f) All conditions specified in each Note Purchase Agreement and any Participation Agreement relating to a series of Equipment Notes to be performed or satisfied on or prior to the relevant Transfer Date shall have been performed or satisfied; and the Representatives shall have received copies of all documents delivered under each such Note Purchase Agreement and Participation Agreement, which shall be executed copies in the case of Operative Documents and such other documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request and shall be true and complete copies of executed documents in the case of any other documents, and executed copies of each opinion to be delivered pursuant to each such Note Purchase Agreement and Participation Agreement (other than, in the case of any Leased Aircraft Notes, any opinion delivered to the Owner Participant relating to solely tax matters), addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters or accompanied by a letter from counsel rendering such opinion authorizing the Underwriters to rely on such opinion as if it were addressed to them; provided, however, that this condition (f) need not be satisfied prior to the Time of Delivery with respect to conditions specified in any such Note Purchase Agreement or Participation


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Agreement under which the purchase of the Equipment Notes contemplated thereby is delayed until after the Time of Delivery pursuant to a Postponement Notice to the Pass Through Trustee pursuant thereto;

(g) Prior to the Time of Delivery, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request; and

(h) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of the Pricing Agreement.

All such opinions, certificates, letters and documents shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in all material respects reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and counsel to the Underwriters; provided, however, to the extent that any of the matters set forth in the opinions annexed as Exhibits A, B or C hereto shall be separately covered in substantially the same form in legal opinions of the relevant legal counsel addressed to the Representatives and delivered at the Time of Delivery in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement or Participation Agreements, such other legal opinions shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing requirements to the extent of the matters covered.

For any Underwriting Agreement, if any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects when and as required to be fulfilled, other than by reason of any default by any Underwriter, such failure to fulfill a condition may be waived by the Representatives, or such Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by written notice to the Company at, or at any time prior to, the Time of Delivery for the related Designated Certificates. Notice of such termination shall be given to the Company in writing or by oral communication or telegraph confirmed in writing.

7. Payment of Expenses. For any Underwriting Agreement, the Company will pay the reasonable costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Designated Certificates to be sold to the Underwriters and any taxes payable in that connection; the reasonable costs (other than fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, except as provided below) incident to the preparation, printing and fil-


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ing under the Act of the Registration Statement and any amendments and exhibits thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto; the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing of any document and any amendments and exhibits thereto required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, any Incorporated Document or any other document relating to any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Note Purchase Agreements or Participation Agreements relating to the Equipment Notes in connection with any such transaction or the related Financing or Refinancing, as the case may be; the costs of distributing the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference in any of the foregoing documents, as provided in such Underwriting Agreement; the fees paid to rating agencies in connection with the rating of the Designated Certificates; the costs incident to issuance and delivery of the Designated Certificates to the Underwriters; the fees and expenses of qualifying the Designated Certificates under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in this
Section and of preparing a Blue Sky Memorandum and a memorandum concerning the legality of the Designated Certificates as an investment (including reasonable fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriters ("Blue Sky Fees")); and all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under such Underwriting Agreement; provided that, except as provided in this Section and in Sections 8 and 12, each of the Underwriters shall pay its own expenses (including the fees of counsel for the Underwriters (other than Blue Sky Fees)) and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Designated Certificates made by it.

8. Indemnification and Contribution. For any Underwriting Agreement:

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a

mate-


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rial fact contained in the Registration Statement or in any amendment thereof, or in any Preliminary Prospectus, preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Designated Certificates or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or in any other prospectus relating to the Pass Through Certificates, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (i) the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Representatives specifically for use therein, (ii) such indemnity with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or any person controlling such Underwriter) as to whom it shall be established did not send or deliver to the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability and who purchased the Designated Certificates which are the subject thereof a copy of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented excluding documents incorporated therein by reference at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Designated Certificates to such person in any case where such delivery is required by the Act and the untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in such Preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and (iii) the Company will not be Liable for any such loss, claim, damage or liability in connection with any settlement of any pending or threatened litigation or any pending or threatened governmental agency investigation or proceeding if that settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.


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(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action, but only with reference to written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Designated Certificates, the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any other prospectus relating to the Designated Certificates. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under Section 8 (a) or (b) hereof, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any Liability which it may have to such indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8 (a) or (b) hereof, and then only to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced thereby. In case any such action or proceeding is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein (jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified), and to the extent that it may elect, by written notice, delivered to such indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that


-23-

there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to appoint counsel to defend such action and approval by the indemnified party of such counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel, approved by the Underwriters in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 8, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party; and except that, if clause (i) or (iii) is applicable, such liability shall be only in respect of the counsel referred to in such clause (i) or (iii).

(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this Section 8 is due in accordance with its terms but is for any reason unavailable on grounds of policy or otherwise, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Designated Certificates to which such loss, claim, damage, or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If the allocation


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provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable to such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from such offering net of compensation paid to the Underwriters with respect thereto (but before deducting expenses) bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding (including any governmental investigation) against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this paragraph (d), notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have here under or otherwise than under this paragraph (d), except to the extent that the party or parties is prejudiced thereby. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect


-25-

thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which (i) the total price at which the applicable Designated Certificates underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds (ii) the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as any Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions of this paragraph (d). The obligations of the Underwriters of Designated Certificates in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Designated Certificates and not joint.

9. Default by an Underwriter. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Designated Certificates which it has agreed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates, the Representatives with respect thereto may in their discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated Certificates on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter such Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Designated Certificates, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Certificates on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, such Representatives notify the Company that they have so arranged for the purchase of such


-26-

Designated Certificates, or the Company notifies such Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Certificates, such Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for such Designated Certificates for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the reasonable opinion of such Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Underwriting Agreement with respect to such Designated Certificates.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Certificates of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate face amount of any series of such Designated Certificates which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate face amount of the relevant series of such Designated Certificates, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the face amount of Designated Certificates which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the face amount of Designated Certificates which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under such Underwriting Agreement) of the Designated Certificates of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Certificates of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate face amount of any series of Designated Certificates which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate face amount of the relevant series of such Designated Certificates, as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Designated Certificates of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then the Underwriting Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates shall there-


-27-

upon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Sections 7 and 12 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

10. Termination. Any Underwriting Agreement shall be subject to termination in the discretion of the Representatives with respect thereto, by notice given to the Company prior to Time of Delivery for the applicable Designated Certificates, if prior to such time (i) trading in the Company's common stock shall have been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or materially limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such Exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any material outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the reasonable judgment of such Representatives, impracticable to market such Designated Certificates.

11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Underwriters as set forth in or made by or pursuant to any Underwriting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any such Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons of the Company or the Underwriters referred to in Section 8 hereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Designated Certificates relating to such Underwriting Agreement. The provisions of Sections 8, 11 and 12 of such Underwriting Agreement shall survive the termination or cancellation of such Underwriting Agreement.

12. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the Underwriting Agreement relating to the sale of any Designated Certificates shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, then the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter with respect to the Designated Certificates relating to such Underwriting Agreement except as provided in Section 7 and
Section 8 hereof; but if the sale of any Designated Certificates is not consummated because any condition set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because


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of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement in the Underwriting Agreement relating to such Designated Certificates or comply with any provision thereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters for such Designated Certificates, the Company will reimburse such Underwriters severally through the Representatives upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by the Representatives (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Designated Certificates but the Company shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter with respect to such Designated Certificates except as provided in Section 7 and Section 8 hereof.

13. Notices. In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of Designated Certificates shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives Jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement: Attention: Treasurer (with a copy to the General Counsel); provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to
Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

14. Successors. Each Underwriting Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters thereunder, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 8 and Section 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any such Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, admin-


-29-

istrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of such Underwriting Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Pass Through Certificates from any Underwriter therefor shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

15. Time is of Essence. Time shall be of the essence of each Underwriting Agreement. As used herein, "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in Washington, D.C. is open for business and "New York Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

16. APPLICABLE LAW. EACH UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

17. Counterparts. Each Underwriting Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Very truly yours,

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By:___________________
Name:
Title:


Annex I

Underwriting Agreement
PRICING AGREEMENT

Dear Sirs:

Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions set forth or incorporated by reference herein to cause the Pass Through Trustee (as defined in the Standard Provisions referred to below) to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") the Pass Through Certificates, Series _, specified in Schedule II hereto (the "Designated Certificates"). Each of the provisions of the document entitled Atlas Air, Inc. Pass Through Certificates Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions dated _________, 1998 (the "Standard Provisions") is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Standard Provisions so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Standard Provisions are used herein as therein defined. The Representative designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated Certificates pursuant to Section 13 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 13 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or incorporated by reference herein, each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Pass Through Trustee, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the face amount of each series of Designated Certificates set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

As compensation to each of the Underwriters for their respective commitments and obligations hereunder in respect of the Designated Certificates, including their undertaking to offer the Designated Certificates for sale to the public, the Company will pay (or cause to be paid) to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters the percentage


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of the aggregate face amount of each series of Designated Certificates purchased by each Underwriter as set forth on Schedule II hereto. Such payment will be made by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds to the order of _____________________ at the time heretofore agreed by the Company and the Representatives. If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us four counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof to you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this Letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Standard Provisions incorporated by reference herein, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this Letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination, upon request.

Very truly yours,

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By:___________________
Name:
Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Name of designated Representative

By: _____________________________
Title:

On behalf of each of the Underwriters


SCHEDULE I

                                                                       Face
                                                                     Amount of
                                                                     Designated
                                                                    Certificates
                                                                        to be
        Underwriter                                                  Purchased*

--------------------------- .....................................    ----------

--------------------------- .....................................    ----------

--------------------------- .....................................    ----------

          Repeat column for each series of Designated Certificates.

                                                                     -----------
                  Total..........................................
                                                                     ===========

                                                                     SCHEDULE II

         Title of Designated Certificates:

         Aggregate face amount:

         Price to Public:

         Purchase Price of Underwriters:

         Final Maturity:

         Rate:

         Regular Distribution Dates:

         Special Distribution Dates:

         Record Dates:

Denominations:

Compensation to Underwriters (as a percentage of face amount of Designated Certificates):

Concession to Dealers (as a percentage of face amount of Designated Certificates):

Reallowance Concessions (as a percentage of face amount of Designated Certificates):

Time of Delivery:

Closing Location:

Names and addresses of Representatives:

Trust Property:

The property held in each Trust relating to the Series ___ and Series ___ Designated Certificates will consist of leased aircraft notes(the Leased Aircraft Notes" or "Equipment Notes from each of ___ separate series of Leased Aircraft Notes being issued as nonrecourse obligations by the Owner Trustee in connection with the financing refinancing of the debt equity portion of the purchase price paid by such Owner Trustee on behalf of _________ separate Owner Trusts, respectively, in respect of ____ separate Aircraft which were leased to the Company in ____ separate leveraged lease transactions identified on Annex A


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hereto and owned aircraft notes ("Owned Aircraft Notes" or "Equipment Notes") being issued with recourse to the Company in connection with the financing refinancing of the debt equity portion of the purchase price paid by the Company in respect of ___ separate Aircraft for the Company's general corporate purposes, using Owned Aircraft as collateral. Each Trust will include Equipment Notes with identical interest rates, in each case equal to the rate applicable to the Series ___ or Series ___ Designated Certificates, as the case may be, and will have maturity dates on or before the final distribution date for the Series ___ or Series ___ Designated Certificates, as the case may be. For each such Trust, the aggregate principal amount of the Equipment Notes held in such Trust will equal the aggregate amount of the related series of Designated Certificates.

Other Terms:

For each of the ___ Aircraft, _ series of Equipment Notes, each of which will have a different principal amount, interest rate, maturity date and schedule of principal payments, will be issued under the related Indenture. The aggregate principal amounts of the Equipment Notes issued with respect to each Aircraft, as such Equipment Notes are held in each of the Trusts, are as set forth on Annex B hereto.

Additional Covenants:

The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the Time of Delivery the following agreements:

refer to Operative Documents and Pass Through Documents other than the Pass Through Agreement and the indentures.

Intercreditor Arrangements: Specify and provide details, if any.

Liquidity Facility or Other Credit Support: Specify and provide details, if any.

Additional Pass Through Documents:

Liquidity Facility documents
Intercreditor Agreement
Deposit Agreement or similar arrangement referred to in Section 2.01 of the Pass Through Agreement

Variation of Standard Terms: Specify, if any


Annex II

ATLAS AIR, INC.

Pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

(i) They are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;

(ii) In their opinion, the financial statements and any supplementary financial information and schedules audited (and, if applicable, financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by them and included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, they have made a review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants of the consolidated interim financial statements, selected financial data, pro forma financial information, financial forecasts and/or condensed financial statements derived from audited financial statements of the Company for the periods specified in such letter, as indicated in their reports thereon, copies of which have been furnished to the representative or representatives of the Underwriters (the "Representatives") such term to include an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as its or their representatives and are attached hereto;

(iii) They have made a review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Prospectus and/or in-


-36-

cluded in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as indicated in their reports thereon copies of which are attached hereto; and on the basis of specified procedures including inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters regarding whether the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements referred to in paragraph (vi)(A)(i) below comply as to form in all, material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations;

(iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect to the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company for the five most recent fiscal years included in the Prospectus and included or incorporated by reference in Item 6 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year agrees with the corresponding amounts (after restatement where applicable) in the audited consolidated financial statements for five such fiscal years which were included or incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for such fiscal years;

(v) They have compared the information in the Prospectus under selected captions with the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K and on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing came to their attention as a result of the foregoing procedures that caused them to believe that this information does not conform in all material respects with the disclosure requirements of Items 301, 302, 402 and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;


-37-

(vi) On the basis of limited procedures, not constituting an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other information referred to below, a reading of the latest available interim financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, inspection of the minute books of the Company and its subsidiaries since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, inquiries of officials of the Company and its subsidiaries responsible for financial and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:

(A) (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Prospectus and/or included or incorporated by reference in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all materials respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations, or (ii) any material medications should be made to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Prospectus or included in he Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference in the Prospectus for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles;

(B) any other unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items included in the Prospectus do not agree with the corresponding items in the unaudited financial statements from which such data and items were derived, and any such unaudited data and items were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the corresponding amounts in the audited consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

(C) the unaudited financial statements which were not included in the Prospectus but from which were derived the unaudited condensed financial statements referred to in clause (A) and any unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items included in the Prospectus and referred t o in Clause (B) were


-38-

not determined on a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year;

(D) any unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder or the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;

(E) as of a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of such letter, there have been any changes in the consolidated capital stock (other than issuances of capital stock upon exercise of options and stock appreciation rights, upon earn-outs of performance shares and upon conversions of convertible securities, in each case which were outstanding on the date of the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus) or any increase in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any decreases in consolidated net current assets or stockholders' equity or other items specified by the Representatives, in each case as compared with amounts shown in the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus except in each case for changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter; and

(F) for the period from the date of the latest financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in Clause (E) there were any decreases in consolidated operating revenues or operating income or the total or per share amounts of consolidated net income available to common shareholders or other items specified by the Representatives, or any increases in any items specified by the Representatives, except in each case for increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which are described in such Letter; and

(vii) In addition to the audit referred to in their report(s) included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and the limited procedures, inspection of minute books, inquiries and other procedures referred to in paragraphs (iii) and (vi) above, they have carried out certain specified procedures, not constituting an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, with respect to certain amounts,


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percentages and financial information specified by the Representatives which are derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, which appear in the Prospectus (excluding documents incorporated by reference), or in Part II of, or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement specified by the Representatives, and have compared certain of such amounts, percentages and financial information with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.

All references in this Annex II to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus (including the documents incorporated by reference therein) as defined in the Underwriting Agreement as of the date of the letter delivered on the date of the Pricing Agreement for purposes of such letter and to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (including the documents incorporated by reference therein) in relation to the applicable Designated Securities for purposes of the Letter delivered at the Time of Delivery for such Designated

Securities.


EXHIBIT 4.1

FORM OF PASS THROUGH TRUST AGREEMENT

PASS THROUGH TRUST AGREEMENT

Dated as of ____________ , 1999

between

ATLAS AIR, INC.

and

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

as Trustee


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                      Page
                                                                                                                      ----
                                                         ARTICLE I

                                                        DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01.         Definitions............................................................................            2
Section 1.02.         Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................................................           12
Section 1.03.         Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................................................           13
Section 1.04.         Directions of Certificateholders.......................................................           13

                                                         ARTICLE II

                                             ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES;
                                             ACQUISITION OF THE TRUST PROPERTY

Section 2.01.         Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...................................................           15
Section 2.02.         Acquisition of Equipment Notes.........................................................           17
Section 2.03.         Acceptance by Trustee..................................................................           19
Section 2.04.         Limitation of Powers...................................................................           20

                                                        ARTICLE III

                                                      THE CERTIFICATES

Section 3.01.         Form, Denomination and Execution of  Certificates......................................           20
Section 3.02.         Authentication of Certificates.........................................................           21
Section 3.03.         Temporary Certificates.................................................................           21
Section 3.04.         Transfer and Exchange..................................................................           22
Section 3.05.         Book-Entry and Definitive Certificates.................................................           22
Section 3.06.         Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates......................................           24
Section 3.07.         Persons Deemed Owners..................................................................           25
Section 3.08.         Cancellation...........................................................................           25
Section 3.09.         Limitation of Liability for Payments...................................................           25


                                                         ARTICLE IV

                                                DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO
                                                     CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

Section 4.01.         Certificate Account and Special Payments Account.......................................           26
Section 4.02.         Distributions from Certificate Account and Special Payments Account....................           27
Section 4.03.         Statements to Certificateholders.......................................................           29
Section 4.04.         Investment of Special Payment Moneys...................................................           30

                                                         ARTICLE V

                                                        THE COMPANY

Section 5.01.         Maintenance of Corporate Existence.....................................................           30
Section 5.02.         Consolidation, Merger, Etc.............................................................           30

                                                         ARTICLE VI

                                                          DEFAULT

Section 6.01.         Events of Default......................................................................           31
Section 6.02.         Incidents of Sale of Equipment Notes...................................................           33
Section 6.03.         Judicial Proceedings Instituted by Trustee; Trustee May Bring Suit.....................           33
Section 6.04.         Control by Certificateholders..........................................................           34
Section 6.05.         Waiver of Past Defaults................................................................           34
Section 6.06.         Right of Certificateholders to Receive Payments Not to Be Impaired.....................           35
Section 6.07.         Certificateholders May Not Bring Suit Except Under Certain Conditions..................           35
Section 6.08.         Remedies Cumulative....................................................................           36
Section 6.09.         Undertaking for Costs..................................................................           36

                                                        ARTICLE VII

                                                        THE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.         Certain Duties and Responsibilities....................................................           36
Section 7.02.         Notice of Defaults.....................................................................           37
Section 7.03.         Certain Rights of Trustee..............................................................           37
Section 7.04.         Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Certificates...............................           39
Section 7.05.         May Hold Certificates..................................................................           39


Section 7.06.         Money Held in Trust....................................................................           39
Section 7.07.         Compensation and Reimbursement.........................................................           39
Section 7.08.         Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................................................           40
Section 7.09.         Resignation and Removal, Appointment of Successor......................................           41
Section 7.10.         Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................................................           43
Section 7.11.         Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business............................           44
Section 7.12.         Maintenance of Agencies................................................................           44
Section 7.13.         Money for Certificate Payments to Be Held in Trust.....................................           45
Section 7.14.         Registration of Equipment Notes in Trustee's Name......................................           46
Section 7.15.         Representations and Warranties of Trustee..............................................           46
Section 7.16.         Withholding Taxes: Information Reporting...............................................           47
Section 7.17.         Trustee's Liens........................................................................           47
Section 7.18.         Preferential Collection of Claims......................................................           47

                                                        ARTICLE VIII

                                      CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

Section 8.01.         The Company to Furnish Trustee with Names and Addresses of Certificateholders..........           48
Section 8.02.         Preservation of Information, Communications to Certificateholders......................           48
Section 8.03.         Reports by Trustee.....................................................................           48
Section 8.04.         Reports by the Company.................................................................           48

                                                         ARTICLE IX

                                                  SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS

Section 9.01.         Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Certificateholders..........................           49
Section 9.02.         Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Certificateholders.............................           51
Section 9.03.         Documents Affecting Immunity or Indemnity..............................................           52
Section 9.04.         Execution of Supplemental Agreements...................................................           52
Section 9.05.         Effect of Supplemental Agreements......................................................           52
Section 9.06.         Conformity with Trust Indenture Act....................................................           53
Section 9.07.         Reference in Certificates to Supplemental Agreements...................................           53

                                                         ARTICLE X

                                         AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE AND NOTE DOCUMENTS

Section 10.01.        Amendments and Supplements to Indenture and Other Note Documents.......................           53


                                                         ARTICLE XI

                                                   TERMINATION OF TRUSTS

Section 11.01.        Termination of the Trust...............................................................           54

                                                        ARTICLE XII

                                                  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 12.01.        Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.............................................           55
Section 12.02.        Liabilities of Certificateholders......................................................           56
Section 12.03.        Registration of Equipment Notes in Name of Subordination Agent.........................           56
Section 12.04.        Notices................................................................................           56
Section 12.05.        Governing Law..........................................................................           57
Section 12.06.        Severability of Provisions.............................................................           57
Section 12.07.        Trust Indenture Act Controls...........................................................           57
Section 12.08.        Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...............................................           58
Section 12.09.        Successors and Assigns.................................................................           58
Section 12.10.        Benefits of Agreement..................................................................           58
Section 12.11.        Legal Holidays.........................................................................           58
Section 12.12.        Counterparts...........................................................................           58
Section 12.13.        Communication by Certificateholders, with Other Certificateholders.....................           58
Section 12.14.        Intention of Parties...................................................................           58


Reconciliation and tie between Atlas Air Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of _________ , 1999 and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This reconciliation does not constitute part of the Pass Through Trust Agreement.

Trust Indenture Act                                       Pass Through Trust
  of 1939 Section                                          Agreement Section
-------------------                                       ------------------
     310(a)(1)                                                7.07
        (a)(2)                                                7.07
     312(a)                                                   3.05; 8.01; 8.02
     313(a)                                                   7.07
     314(a)                                                   8.04(a)-(c)
        (a)(4)                                                8.04(d)
        (c)(1)                                                1.02
        (c)(2)                                                1.02
        (d)(1)                                                7.13; 11.01
        (d)(2)                                                7.13; 11.01
        (d)(3)                                                2.01
        (e)                                                   1.02
     315(b)                                                   7.02
     316(a)(last sentence)                                    1.01(c)
        (a)(1)(A)                                             6.04
        (a)(1)(B)                                             6.05
        (b)                                                   6.06
        (c)                                                   1.04(d)
     317(a)(1)                                                6.03
        (b)                                                   7.13
     318(a)                                                  12.05

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PASS THROUGH TRUST AGREEMENT

This PASS THROUGH TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of __________, 1999 the ("Basic Agreement"), between ATLAS AIR, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware trust company, as Trustee, is made with respect to the formation from time to time of separate Atlas Air Pass Through Trusts and the issuance from time to time of separate series of Pass Through Certificates representing fractional undivided interests in the Trusts.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, from time to time, the Company and the Trustee may enter into a Trust Supplement (this and certain other defined terms used herein are defined in Section 1.01) pursuant to which the Trustee shall declare the creation of a separate Trust for the benefit of the Holders of the series of Certificates to be issued in respect of such Trust, and the initial Holders of the Certificates of such series, as the grantors of such Trust, by their respective acceptance of the Certificates of such series, shall join in the creation of such Trust with the Trustee;

WHEREAS, all Certificates to be issued in respect of each separate Trust will be issued as a separate series pursuant to this Agreement, will evidence fractional undivided interests in such Trust and will have no rights, benefits or interests in respect of any other separate Trust or the property held therein, subject, however, to the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement to which one or more Trusts may be a party;

WHEREAS, from time to time, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to each separate Trust formed hereunder, the Trustee on behalf of such Trust shall purchase one or more issues of Equipment Notes having the same interest rate as, and final maturity dates not later than the final Regular Distribution Date of, the series of Certificates issued in respect of such Trust and, subject to the terms of any related Intercreditor Agreement, shall hold such Equipment Notes in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders of such Trust;

WHEREAS, to facilitate the sale of Equipment Notes to, and the purchase of Equipment Notes by, the Trustee on behalf of each Trust created from time to time pursuant to this Agreement, the Company as the "Issuer", as such term is defined in and solely for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Certificates to be issued in respect of each Trust and as the "Obligor", as such term is defined in and solely for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Basic Agreement and each Trust Supplement with respect to all such Certificates and is under-


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taking to perform certain administrative and ministerial duties hereunder and is also undertaking to pay the fees and expenses of the Trustee; and

WHEREAS, this Basic Agreement, as supplemented from time to time, is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Basic Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) the terms used herein that are defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, or by the rules promulgated under t he Trust Indenture Act, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(c) all references in this Basic Agreement to designated "Articles", "Sections", "Subsections" and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections, Subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement;

(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Basic Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, Subsection or other subdivision;

(e) unless the context otherwise requires, whenever the words "including" "include" or "includes" are used herein, it shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation"; and


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(f) the term "this Agreement" (as distinguished from "this Basic Agreement") refers, unless the context otherwise requires, to this Basic Agreement as supplemented by the Trust Supplement creating a particular Trust and establishing the series of Certificates issued or to be issued in respect thereof, with reference to such Trust and such series of Certificates, as this Basic Agreement as so supplemented may be further supplemented with respect to such Trust and such series of Certificates.

"Act" has the meaning, with respect to any Certificateholder, specified in Section 1.04(a).

"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control", when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Aircraft" means one or more aircraft, including engines therefor, owned by or leased to the Company and securing one or more Equipment Notes.

"Authorized Agent" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, any Paying Agent or Registrar for the Certificates of such series.

"Basic Agreement" means this Pass Through Trust Agreement, as the same may from time to time be supplemented, amended or modified, but does not include any Trust Supplement.

"Book-Entry Certificates" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, a beneficial interest in the Certificates of such series, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries as described in Section 3.05.

"Business Day" means, with respect to the Certificates, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in Denver, Colorado, New York, New York, Chicago, Illinois or, so long as any Certificate is outstanding, the city and state in which the Trustee or any related Loan Trustee maintains its Corporate Trust Office or receives and disburses funds.

"Certificate" means any one of the certificates executed and authenticated by the Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.


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"Certificate Account" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the account or accounts created and maintained for such series pursuant to Section 4.01(a) and the related Trust Supplement.

"Certificate Owner" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, for purposes of Section 3.05, the Person who owns a Book-Entry Certificate of such series.

"Certificateholder" or "Holder" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the Person in whose name a Certificate of such series is registered in the Register for Certificates of such series.

"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects, directly or indirectly, book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.

"Company" means Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor in interest pursuant to Section 5.02, or (only in the context of provisions hereof, if any, when such reference is required for purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act) any other "obligor" (within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act) with respect to the Certificates of any series.

"Controlling Party" means the Person entitled to act as such pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

"Corporate Trust Office" means, with respect to the Trustee or any Loan Trustee, the office of such trustee in the city at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered.

"Cut-Off Date" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the date designated as such in the Trust Supplement establishing such series.

"Definitive Certificates" has the meaning, with respect to the Certificates of any series, specified in Section 3.05.

"Direction" has the meaning specified in Section 1.04(a).

"Equipment Notes" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, all of the equipment notes issued under the Indentures related to such series of Certificates.


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"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or any successor federal statute.

"Escrow Account" has the meaning, with respect to the Certificates of any series, specified in Section 2.02(b).

"Escrowed Funds" has the meaning, with respect to any Trust, specified in Section 2.02(b).

"Event of Default" means, in respect of any Trust, an Indenture Event of Default under any Indenture pursuant to which Equipment Notes held by such Trust were issued.

"Fractional Undivided Interest" means the fractional undivided interest in a Trust that is evidenced by a Certificate relating to such Trust.

"Indenture" means, with respect to any Trust, each of the one or more separate trust indenture and security agreements or trust indenture and mortgages or similar documents described in, or on a schedule attached to, the Trust Supplement and an indenture having substantially the same terms and conditions which relates to a Substitute Aircraft, as each such indenture may be amended or supplemented in accordance with its respective terms; and "Indentures" means all of such agreements.

"Indenture Event of Default" means, with respect to any Indenture, any Indenture Event of Default (as such term is defined in such Indenture).

"Initial Regular Distribution Date" means, with respect to the Certificate of any series, the first Regular Distribution Date on which a Scheduled Payment is to be made.

"Intercreditor Agreement" means any agreement by and among the Trustee, as trustee hereunder with respect to one or more Trusts, one or more Liquidity Providers and a Subordination Agent providing, among other things, for the distribution of payments made in respect of Equipment Notes held by such Trusts.

"Issuance Date" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the date of the issuance of such Certificates.


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"Lease" means any lease between an Owner Trustee, as the lessor, and the Company, as the lessee, referred to in the related Indenture, as such lease may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with its terms; and "Leases" means all such Leases.

"Letter of Representations" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, an agreement among the Company, the Trustee of any series and the initial Clearing Agency.

"Liquidity Facility" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, any revolving credit agreement, letter of credit or similar facility relating to the Certificates of such series between a bank or other financial institution and a Subordination Agent, as amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement.

"Liquidity Provider" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, a bank or other financial institution that agrees to provide a Liquidity Facility for the benefit of the holders of Certificates of such series.

"Loan Trustee" means, with respect to any Equipment Note or the Indenture applicable thereto, the bank or trust company designated as loan or indenture trustee under such Indenture, and any successor to such Loan Trustee as such trustee; and "Loan Trustees" means all of the Loan Trustees under the Indentures.

"Note Documents" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the Equipment Notes with respect to such Certificates and, with respect to such Equipment Notes, the related Indenture, Note Purchase Agreement and, if the related Aircraft is leased to the Company, the related Lease and the related Owner Trustee's Purchase Agreement.

"Note Purchase Agreement" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, any note purchase, refunding, participation or similar agreement providing for, among other things, the purchase of Equipment Notes by the Trustee on behalf of the relevant Trust; and "Note Purchase Agreements" means all such agreements.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed, (a) in the case of the Company, by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President or the Treasurer of the Company, signing alone, or (b) in the case of the Trustee or an Owner Trustee or a Loan Trustee, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Owner Trustee or such Loan Trustee, as the case may be.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of legal counsel who (a) in the case of counsel for the Company may be (i) a senior attorney of the Company one of whose


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principal duties is furnishing advice as to legal matters, (ii) Cahill Gordon & Reindel or (iii) such other counsel designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and (b) in the case of any Owner Trustee or any Loan Trustee, may be such counsel as may be designated by any of them whether or not such counsel is an employee of any of them, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

"Other Agreements" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(b).

"Outstanding" when used with respect to Certificates of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all Certificates of such series therefore authenticated and delivered under this Agreement, except:

(i) Certificates of such series theretofore canceled by the Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Registrar for cancellation;

(ii) All of the Certificates of such series if money in the full amount required to make the final distribution with respect to such series pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee in trust for the Holders of the Certificates as provided in Section 4.01 pending distribution of such money to such Certificateholders pursuant to payment of such final distribution payment; and

(iii) Certificates of such series in exchange for or in lieu of which other Certificates of such series have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

"Owner Participant" means, with respect to any Equipment Note, the "Owner Participant", if any, as referred to in the Indenture pursuant to which such Equipment Note is issued and any permitted successor or assign of such Owner Participant; and "Owner Participants" at any time of determination means all of the Owner Participants thus referred to in the Indentures.

"Owner Trustee" means, with respect to any Equipment Note, the "Owner Trustee", if any, as referred to in the Indenture pursuant to which such Equipment Note is issued, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee; and "Owner Trustees" means all of the Owner Trustees party to any of the related Indentures.

"Owner Trustee's Purchase Agreement" has the meaning, with respect to the Certificates of any series if the related Aircraft is leased to the Company, specified therefor in the related Lease.

"Paying Agent" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the paying agent maintained and appointed for the Certificates pursuant to Section 7.12.


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"Permitted Investments" means obligations of the United States of America or agencies or instrumentalities thereof for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged, maturing in not more than 60 days after the date of acquisition thereof or such lesser time as is required for the distribution of any Special Payments on a Special Distribution Date.

"Person" means any person, including any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, trustee, unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Pool Balance" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series as of any date, (i) the original aggregate face amount of the Certificates of any series less (ii) the aggregate amount of all payments made in respect of such Certificates other than payments made in respect of interest or premium thereon or reimbursement of any costs or expenses incurred in connection therewith. The Pool Balance as of any Distribution Date shall be computed after giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the Equipment Notes or other Trust Property held in the Trust and the distribution thereof to be made on such Distribution Date.

"Pool Factor" means, with respect to any series of Certificates as of any date, the quotient (rounded to the seventh decimal place) computed by dividing (i) the Pool Balance of such series as at such date by (ii) the original aggregate face amount of the Certificates of such series. The Pool Factor as of any Distribution Date shall be computed after giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the Equipment Notes or other Trust Property held in the Trust and the distribution thereof to be made on such Distribution Date.

"Postponed Notes" means, with respect to any Trust or the related series of Certificates, the Equipment Notes to be held in such Trust as to which a Postponement Notice shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(b).


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"Postponement Notice" means, with respect to any Trust or the related series of Certificates, an Officer's Certificate of the Company signed by an officer of the Company (1) requesting that the Trustee temporarily postpone purchase of the related Equipment Notes to a date later than the Issuance Date of such series of Certificates, (2) identifying the amount of the purchase price of each such Equipment Note and the aggregate purchase price for all such Equipment Notes, (3) setting forth the reasons for such postponement and (4) with respect to each such Equipment Note, either (a) setting or resetting a new Transfer Date (which shall be on or prior to the applicable Cut-off Date) for payment by the Trustee of such purchase price and issuance of the related Equipment Note (subject to subsequent change from time to time in accordance with the relevant Note Purchase Agreement), or (b) indicating that such new Transfer Date (which shall be on or prior to the applicable Cut-off Date) will be set by subsequent written notice not less than one Business Day prior to such new Transfer Date (subject to subsequent change from time to time in accordance with the relevant Note Purchase Agreement).

"Potential Purchaser" has the meaning, with respect to any Certificateholder, specified in Section 6.01(b).

"PTC Event of Default" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, any failure to pay within 10 Business Days of the due date thereof: (i) the outstanding Pool Balance of such series of Certificates on the date specified in any Trust Supplement for such payment or (ii) interest due on the Certificates of such series on any Distribution Date (unless the related Subordination Agent shall have made an Interest Drawing or Drawings (as defined in the related Intercreditor Agreement), or a withdrawal or withdrawals pursuant to a cash collateral account under such Intercreditor Agreement, with respect thereto in an aggregate amount sufficient to pay such interest and shall have distributed such amount to the Trustee).

"Purchasing Certificateholder" has the meaning, with respect to any Certificateholder, specified in Section 6.01(b).

"Record Date" means, with respect to any Trust or the related series of Certificates, (i) for Scheduled Payments to be distributed on any Regular Distribution Date, other than the final distribution with respect to such series, the 15th day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Regular Distribution Date, and (ii) for Special Payments to be distributed on any Special Distribution Date, other than the final distribution with respect to such series, the 15th day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Special Distribution Date.

"Register" and "Registrar" means, each with respect to the Certificates of any series, the register maintained and the registrar appointed pursuant to Sections 3.04 and 7.12.

"Regular Distribution Date" means, with respect to distributions of Scheduled Payments in respect of any series of Certificates, each date designated as such in this Agree-


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ment, until payment of all the Scheduled Payments to be made under the Equipment Notes held in the Trust have been made.

"Request" means a request by the Company setting forth the subject matter of the request accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as provided in Section 1.02 of this Basic Agreement.

"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Trustee, any Loan Trustee and any Owner Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee, Loan Trustee or Owner Trustee or any other officer customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

"Responsible Party" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the person designated as such in the related Trust Supplement.

"Scheduled Payment" means, with respect to any Equipment Note,
(i) any payment of principal or interest on such Equipment Note (other than any such payment which is not in fact received by the Trustee or any Subordination Agent within five days of the date on which such payment is scheduled to be made) or (ii) any payment of interest on the Certificates with funds drawn under the Liquidity Facility for such series, which payment represents the installment of principal on such Equipment Note at the stated maturity of such installment, the payment of regularly scheduled interest accrued on the unpaid principal amount of such Equipment Note, or both; provided, however, that any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest resulting from the redemption or purchase of any Equipment Note shall not constitute a Scheduled Payment.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted or created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

"Selling Certificateholder" has the meaning, with respect to any Certificateholder, specified in Section 6.01(b).

"Special Distribution Date" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, each date on which a Special Payment is to be distributed as specified in this Agreement.

"Special Payment" means (i) any payment (other than a Scheduled Payment) in respect of, or any proceeds of, any Equipment Note or Trust Indenture Estate (as defined in


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each Indenture), (ii) the amounts required to be distributed pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.02(b) or (iii) the amounts required to be distributed pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of Section 2.02(b).

"Special Payments Account" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the account or accounts created and maintained for such series pursuant to Section 4.01(b) and the related Trust Supplement.

"Specified Investments" means, with respect to any Trust, unless otherwise specified in the related Trust Supplement, (i) obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States Government or agencies thereof, (ii) open market commercial paper of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof rated at least P-2 or its equivalent by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or at least A-2 or its equivalent by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., (iii) certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof having a combined capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 which banks or their holding companies have a rating of A or its equivalent by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; provided, however, that the aggregate amount at any one time so invested in certificates of deposit issued by any one bank shall not exceed 5 % of such bank's capital and surplus, (iv) U.S. dollar-denominated offshore certificates of deposit issued by, or offshore time deposits with, any commercial bank described in clause (iii) above or any subsidiary thereof and
(v) repurchase agreements with any financial institution having combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 with any of the obligations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above as collateral; provided, further, that if all of the above investments are unavailable, the entire amounts to be invested may be used to purchase federal funds from an entity described in clause (iii) above.

"Subordination Agent" has the meaning specified therefor in the Intercreditor Agreement.

"Substitute Aircraft" means, with respect to any Trust, any Aircraft of a type specified in this Agreement and, at the election of the Company, substituted prior to the applicable Cut-off Date, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

"Transfer Date" has the meaning assigned to that term or any of the terms "Delivery Date", "Funding Date" or "Closing Date" in a Note Purchase Agreement, and in any event refers to any such date as it may be changed from time to time in accordance with the terms of such Note Purchase Agreement.

"Triggering Event" has the meaning specified therefor in the Intercreditor Agreement.


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"Trust" means, with respect to the Certificates of any series, the trust under this Agreement.

"Trustee" means Wilmington Trust Company, or its successor in interest, and any successor or other trustee appointed as provided herein.

"Trust Indenture Act", except as otherwise provided in Section 9.06, means, with respect to any particular Trust, the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in force at the date as of which the related Trust Supplement was executed.

"Trust Property" means, with respect to any Trust, (i) subject to any related Intercreditor Agreement, the Equipment Notes held as the property of the Trust, all monies at any time paid thereon and all monies due and to become due thereunder, (ii) funds from time to time deposited in the related Escrow Account, the related Certificate Account and the related Special Payments Account and, subject to the related Intercreditor Agreement, any proceeds from the sale by the Trustee pursuant to Article VI hereof of any such Equipment Note, (iii) all rights of the Trust and the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, under the Intercreditor Agreement, including, without limitation, all monies receivable in respect of such rights and (iv) all monies receivable under any Liquidity Facility for such Trust.

"Trust Supplement" means an agreement supplemental hereto pursuant to which (i) a separate Trust is created for the benefit of the Holders of the Certificates of a series, (ii) the issuance of the Certificates of such series representing fractional undivided interests in such Trust is authorized and (iii) the terms of the Certificates of such series are established.

Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request (except with respect to matters set forth in Article II), by the Company, any Owner Trustee or any Loan Trustee to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Basic Agreement, or, in respect of the Certificates of any series, this Agreement, the Company, such Owner Trustee or such Loan Trustee, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Basic Agreement or this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Basic Agreement or this Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Basic Agreement or, in respect of the Certificate of any series,


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this Agreement (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 8.04(d)) or any Trust Supplement shall include:

(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions in this Basic Agreement or this Agreement relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Basic Agreement or this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 1.04. Directions of Certificateholders. (a) Any direction, consent, request, demand, authorization, notice, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement in respect of the Certificates of any series to be given or taken by Certificateholders (a "Direction") may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Certificateholders in person or by an agent or proxy duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, when it is hereby expressly required pursuant to this Agreement, to the Company or any Loan Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Certificateholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such


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agent or proxy shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and the related Loan Trustee, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the Person executing such instrument acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or such other officer, and where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or association or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation, association or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) In determining whether the Certificateholders of the requisite Fractional Undivided Interests of Certificates of any series Outstanding have given any Direction under this Agreement, Certificates owned by the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for purposes of any such determination. In determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such Direction, only Certificates which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if any such Person owns 100% of the Certificates of any series Outstanding, such Certificates shall not be so disregarded, and (ii) if any amount of Certificates of any series so owned by any such Person have been pledged in good faith, such Certificates shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Certificates and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate thereof.

(d) The Company may, at its option, by delivery of an Officer's Certificate to the Trustee, set a record date to determine the Certificateholders in respect of the Certificates of any series, entitled to give any Direction. Notwithstanding Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such record date shall be the record date specified in such Officer's Certificate, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Certificateholders of the applicable series in connection therewith. If such a record date is fixed, such Direction may be given before or after such record date, but only the Certificateholders of record of the applicable series at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Certificateholders for the purposes of determining whether Certificateholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Certificates of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such Direction, and for that purpose the Outstanding Certificates shall be computed as of such record date; provided, however, that no such Direction by the Certificateholders on such rec-


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ord date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement not later than one year after such record date.

(e) Any Direction by the Holder of any Certificate shall bind the Holder of every Certificate issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, whether or not notation of such Direction is made upon such Certificate.

(f) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.04(c), Certificates owned by or pledged to any Person shall have an equal and proportionate benefit under the provisions of this Agreement, without preference, priority or distinction as among all of the Certificates of such series.

ARTICLE II

ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES;
ACQUISITION OF THE TRUST PROPERTY

Section 2.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Certificates which may be authenticated and delivered under this Basic Agreement is unlimited. The Certificates may be issued from time to time in one or more series and shall be designated generally as the "Pass Through Certificates", with such further designations added or incorporated in such title for the Certificates of each series as specified in the related Trust Supplement. Each Certificate shall bear upon its face the designation so selected for the series to which it belongs. All Certificates of the same series shall be substantially identical except that the Certificates of a series may differ as to denomination and as may otherwise be provided in the Trust Supplement establishing the Certificates of such series. Each series of Certificates issued pursuant to this Agreement will evidence fractional undivided interests in the related Trust and, except as may be contained in any Intercreditor Agreement, will have no rights, benefits or interests in respect of any other Trust or the Trust Property held therein. All Certificates of the same series shall be in all respects equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Agreement without preference, priority or distinction on account of the actual time or times of authentication and delivery, all in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

(b) The following matters shall be established with respect to the Certificates of each series issued hereunder by a Trust Supplement executed and delivered by and among the Company and the Trustee:

(1) the formation of the Trust as to which the Certificates of such series represent fractional undivided interests and its designation (which designation shall


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distinguish such Trust from each other Trust created under this Basic Agreement and a Trust Supplement);

(2) the specific title of the Certificates of such series (which title shall distinguish the Certificates of such series from each other series of Certificates created under this Basic Agreement and a Trust Supplement);

(3) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Certificates of such series which may be authenticated and delivered (which limit shall not pertain to Certificates authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Certificates of the series pursuant to Sections 3.03, 3.04 and 3.06);

(4) the Cut-off Date with respect to the Certificates of such series;

(5) the Regular Distribution Dates applicable to the Certificates of such series;

(6) the Special Distribution Dates applicable to the Certificates of such series;

(7) if other than as provided in Section 7.12(b), the Registrar or the Paying Agent for the Certificates of such series, including any Co-Registrar or additional Paying Agent;

(8) if other than as provided in Section 3.02, the denominations in which the Certificates of such series shall be issuable;

(9) if other than United States dollars, the currency or currencies (including currency units) in which the Certificates of such series shall be denominated;

(10) the specific form of the Certificates of such series (including the interest rate applicable thereto) and whether or not Certificates of such series are to be issued as Book-Entry Certificates and, if such Certificates are to be Book-Entry Certificates, the form of Letter of Representations, if any (or, in the case of any Certificates denominated in a currency other than United States dollars and if other than as provided in Section 3.05, whether and the circumstances under which beneficial owners of interests in such Certificates in permanent global form may exchange such interests for Certificates of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination);


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(11) a description of the Equipment Notes to be acquired and held in the related Trust and of the related Aircraft and Note Documents;

(12) provisions with respect to the terms for which the definitions set forth in Article I hereof or the terms of Section 11.01 hereof permit or require further specification in the related Trust Supplement;

(13) any restrictions (including legends) in respect of ERISA;

(14) whether such series will be subject to an Intercreditor Agreement and, if so, the specific designation of such Intercreditor Agreement;

(15) whether such series will have the benefit of a Liquidity Facility and, if so, any terms appropriate thereto;

(16) whether there will be a deposit agreement or other arrangement prior to the delivery of one or more Aircraft and, if so, any terms appropriate thereto; and

(17) any other terms of the Certificates of such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act), including any terms of the Certificates of such series which may be required or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Certificates of the series.

(c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Basic Agreement and a Trust Supplement forming a Trust and establishing the terms of Certificates of a series, Certificates of such series shall be executed, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Person or Persons specified by the Company upon request of the Company and upon satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent set forth in such Trust Supplement or in any other document to which a Trustee is a party relating to the issuance of the Certificates of such series.

Section 2.02. Acquisition of Equipment Notes. (a) Unless otherwise specified in the related Trust Supplement, on or prior to the Issuance Date of the Certificates of a series, the Trustee shall execute and deliver the related Note Purchase Agreements in the form delivered to the Trustee by the Company and shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, perform its obligations under such Note Purchase Agreements. The Trustee shall issue and sell such Certificates, in authorized denominations and in such Fractional Undivided Interests, so as to result in the receipt of consideration in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price of the Equipment Notes contemplated to be purchased by the Trustee under the related Note Purchase Agreements and, concurrently therewith, the Trustee shall purchase, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreements, such Equipment Notes at a purchase


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price equal to the amount of such consideration so received. Except as provided in Sections 3.03, 3.04 and 3.06 hereof, the Trustee shall not execute, authenticate or deliver Certificates of such series in excess of the aggregate amount specified in this paragraph. The provisions of this Subsection (a) are subject to the provisions of Subsection (b) below.

(b) If on or prior to the Issuance Date with respect to a series of Certificates the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Postponement Notice relating to one or more Postponed Notes, the Trustee shall postpone the purchase of such Postponed Notes and shall deposit into an escrow account (as to such Trust, the "Escrow Account") to be maintained as part of the related Trust an amount equal to the purchase price of such Postponed Notes (the "Escrowed Funds"). The portion of the Escrowed Funds so deposited with respect to any particular Postponed Notes shall be invested by the Trustee at the written direction and risk of, and for the benefit of, the Responsible Party in Specified Investments (i) maturing no later than any scheduled Transfer Date relating to such Postponed Notes or (ii) if no such Transfer Date has been scheduled, maturing on the next Business Day, or (iii) if the Company has given notice to the Trustee that such Postponed Notes will not be issued, maturing on the next applicable Special Distribution Date, if such investments are reasonably available for purchase. The Trustee shall make withdrawals from the Escrow Account only as provided in this Agreement. Upon request of the Company on one or more occasions and the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions specified in the applicable Note Purchase Agreements on or prior to the related Cut-off Date, the Trustee shall purchase the applicable Postponed Notes with the Escrowed Funds withdrawn from the Escrow Account. The purchase price shall equal the principal amount of such Postponed Notes.

The Trustee shall hold all Specified Investments until the maturity thereof and will not sell or otherwise transfer Specified Investments. If Specified Investments held in an Escrow Account mature prior to any applicable Transfer Date, any proceeds received on the maturity of such Specified Investments (other than any earnings thereon) shall be reinvested by the Trustee at the written direction and risk of, and for the benefit of, the Responsible Party in Specified Investments maturing as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Any earnings on Specified Investments received from time to time by the Trustee shall be promptly distributed to the Responsible Party. The Responsible Party shall pay to the Trustee for deposit to the relevant Escrow Account an amount equal to any losses on such Specified Investments as incurred. On the Initial Regular Distribution Date in respect of the Certificates of any series, the Responsible Party will pay (in immediately available funds) to the Trustee an amount equal to the interest that would have accrued on any Postponed Notes with respect to such Certificates, if any, purchased after the Issuance Date if such Postponed Notes had been purchased on the Issuance Date, from the Issuance Date to, but not including, the date of the purchase of such Postponed Notes by the Trustee.


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If, in respect of the Certificates of any series, the Company notifies the Trustee prior to the Cut-off Date that any Postponed Notes will not be issued on or prior to the Cut-off Date for any reason, on the next Special Distribution Date for such Certificates occurring not less than 15 days following the date of such notice, (i) the Responsible Party shall pay to the Trustee for deposit in the related Special Payments Account, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the interest that would have accrued on the Postponed Notes designated in such notice at a rate equal to the interest rate applicable to such Certificates from the Issuance Date to, but not including, such Special Distribution Date and (ii) the Trustee shall transfer an amount equal to that amount of Escrowed Funds that would have been used to purchase the Postponed Notes designated in such notice and the amount paid by the Responsible Party pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (i) to the related Special Payments Account for distribution as a Special Payment in accordance with the provisions hereof.

If, on such Cut-off Date, an amount equal to less than all of the Escrowed Funds (other than Escrowed Funds referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph) has been used to purchase Postponed Notes, on the next such Special Distribution Date occurring not less than 15 days following such Cut-off Date (i) the Responsible Party shall pay to the Trustee for deposit in such Special Payments Account, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the interest that would have accrued on such Postponed Notes contemplated to be purchased with such unused Escrowed Funds (other than Escrowed Funds referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph) but not so purchased at a rate equal to the interest rate applicable to such Certificates from the Issuance Date to, but not including, such Special Distribution Date and (ii) the Trustee shall transfer such unused Escrowed Funds and the amount paid by the Responsible Party pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (i) to such Special Payments Account for distribution as a Special Payment in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 2.03. Acceptance by Trustee. The Trustee, upon the execution and delivery of a Trust Supplement creating a Trust and establishing a series of Certificates, shall acknowledge its acceptance of all right, title and interest in and to the Trust Property to be acquired pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof and the related Note Purchase Agreements and shall declare that the Trustee holds and will hold all such right, title and interest for the benefit of all then present and future Certificateholders of such series, upon the trusts herein and in such Trust Supplement set forth. By the acceptance of each Certificate of such series issued to it under this Agreement, each initial Holder of such series as grantor of such Trust shall thereby join in the creation and declaration of such Trust.


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Section 2.04. Limitation of Powers. The Trust is constituted solely for the purpose of making the investment in the Equipment Notes provided for in the related Trust Supplement, and, except as set forth herein, the Trustee shall not be authorized or empowered to acquire any other investments or engage in any other activities and, in particular, the Trustee shall not be authorized or empowered to do anything that would cause such Trust to fail to qualify as a "grantor trust" for federal income tax purposes (including, as subject to this restriction, acquiring any Aircraft (as defined in the respective Indentures) by bidding such Equipment Notes or otherwise, or taking any action with respect to any such Aircraft once acquired).

ARTICLE III

THE CERTIFICATES

Section 3.01. Form, Denomination and Execution of Certificates. The Certificates of each series shall be issued in fully registered form without coupons and shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, with such omissions, variations and insertions as are permitted by this Agreement, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange on which such Certificates may be listed or to conform to any usage in respect thereof, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Trustee or the officers executing such Certificates, as evidenced by the Trustee's or respective officers' execution of the Certificates.

Except as provided in Section 3.05, the definitive Certificates of such series shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Certificates may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of such Certificates.

Except as otherwise provided in the related Trust Supplement, the Certificates of each series shall be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof except that one Certificate of such series may be issued in a different denomination.


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The Certificates of such series shall be executed on behalf of the Trustee by manual or facsimile signature of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee. Certificates of any series bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was, at the time when such signature was affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee shall be valid and binding obligations of the Trustee, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such office at the date of such Certificates.

Section 3.02. Authentication of Certificates. (a) On the Issuance Date, the Trustee shall duly execute, authenticate and deliver Certificates of each series in authorized denominations equalling in the aggregate the aggregate principal amount of the Equipment Notes that may be purchased by the Trustee pursuant to the related Note Purchase Agreements, and evidencing the entire ownership of the related Trust. Thereafter, the Trustee shall duly execute, authenticate and deliver the Certificates of such series as herein provided.

(b) No Certificate of any series shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose, unless there appears on such Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate of authentication upon any Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates of any series shall be dated the date of their authentication.

Section 3.03. Temporary Certificates. Until definitive Certificates are ready for delivery, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver temporary Certificates of each series. Temporary Certificates of each series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Certificates of each series but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the officers executing the temporary Certificates of each series, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Certificates. If temporary Certificates of any series are issued, the Trustee will cause definitive Certificates of each series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Certificates of each series, the temporary Certificates shall be exchangeable for definitive Certificates upon surrender of the temporary Certificates at the office or agency of the Trustee designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 7.12, without charge to the Certificateholder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Certificates, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like face amount of definitive Certificates of like series, in authorized denominations and of a like Fractional Undivided Interest. Until so exchanged, the temporary Certificates shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as definitive Certificates.


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Section 3.04. Transfer and Exchange. The Trustee shall cause to be kept at the office or agency to be maintained by it in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.12 of this Agreement a register (the "Register") for each series of Certificates in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall provide for the registration of the Certificates of such series and of transfers and exchanges of such Certificates as herein provided. The Trustee shall initially be the registrar (the "Registrar") for the purpose of registering such Certificates of each series and transfers and exchanges of such Certificates as herein provided.

All Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificate of any series shall be valid obligations of the applicable Trust, evidencing the same interest therein, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Certificates of such series surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate at the Corporate Trust Office or such other office or agency, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of like series, in authorized denominations of a like aggregate Fractional Undivided Interest.

At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be exchanged for other Certificates of like series, in authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Fractional Undivided Interest, upon surrender of the Certificates to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver the Certificates that the Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and the Registrar duly executed by the Certificateholder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made to a Certificateholder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates, but the Trustee shall require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates. Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be canceled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee.

Section 3.05. Book-Entry and Definitive Certificates.

(a) The Certificates of any series may be issued in the form of one or more typewritten Certificates representing the Book-Entry Certificates of such series, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Company. In such case, the Certificates of such series delivered to The Depository Trust Company shall initially be registered on the Register in the name of CEDE & Co., the nomi-


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nee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Certificate Owner will receive a definitive certificate representing such Certificate Owner's interest in the Certificates of such series, except as provided above and in Subsection (d) below. As to the Certificates of any series, unless and until definitive, fully registered Certificates (the "Definitive Certificates") have been issued pursuant to Subsection (d) below:

(i) the provisions of this Section 3.05 shall be in full force and effect;

(ii) the Company, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Trustee may deal with the Clearing Agency Participants for all purposes (including the making of distributions on the Certificates) as the authorized representatives of the Certificate Owners;

(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 3.05 conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement (other than the provisions of any Trust Supplement expressly amending this Section 3.05 as permitted by this Basic Agreement), the provisions of this Section 3.05 shall control;

(iv) the rights of Certificate Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Certificate Owners and the Clearing Agency Participants; and until Definitive Certificates are issued pursuant to Subsection (d) below, the Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit distributions of principal, interest and premium, if any, on the Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants; and

(v) whenever this Agreement requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Certificateholders of such series holding Certificates of such series evidencing a specified percentage of the Fractional Undivided Interests in the related Trust, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in Certificates of such series and has delivered such instructions to the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no obligation to determine whether the Clearing Agency has in fact received any such instructions.

(b) Whenever notice or other communication to the Certificateholders of such series is required under this Agreement, unless and until Definitive Certificates shall have been issued pursuant to Subsection (e) below, the Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Certificateholders of such series to the Clearing Agency.


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(c) Unless and until Definitive Certificates of a series are issued pursuant to Subsection (d) below, on the Record Date prior to each applicable Regular Distribution Date and Special Distribution Date, the Trustee will request from the Clearing Agency a securities position listing setting forth the names of all Clearing Agency Participants reflected on the Clearing Agency's books as holding interests in the Certificates on such Record Date.

(d) If with respect to the Certificates of any series (i) the Company advises the Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities and the Trustee or the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Company, at its option, advises the Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Certificate Owners of Book-Entry Certificates of such series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the related Trust, by Act of such Certificate Owners delivered to the Company and the Trustee, advise the Company, the Trustee and the Clearing Agency through the Clearing Agency Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency Participants is no longer in the best interests of the Certificate Owners of such series, then the Trustee shall notify all Certificate Owners of such series, through the Clearing Agency, of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Certificates. Upon surrender to the Trustee of all the Certificates of such series held by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions from the Clearing Agency Participants for registration of Definitive Certificates in the names of Certificate Owners of such series, the Trustee shall issue and deliver the Definitive Certificates of such series in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Company, the Registrar, the Paying Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such registration instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates of such series, the Trustee shall recognize the Person in whose name the Definitive Certificates are registered in the Register as Certificateholders hereunder. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable if the Trustee or the Company is unable to Locate a qualified successor Clearing Agency.

(e) Except as otherwise provided in the related Trust Supplement, the Trustee shall enter into the applicable Letter of Representations with respect to such series of Certificates and fulfill its responsibilities thereunder.

(f) The provisions of this Section 3.05 may be made inapplicable to any series or may be amended with respect to any series in the related Trust Supplement.

Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Registrar or the Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (b) there is delivered to the


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Registrar and the Trustee such security, indemnity or bond, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Registrar or the Trustee that such destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and provided that the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any applicable jurisdiction are met, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate or Certificates of like series, in authorized denominations and of like Fractional Undivided Interest and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 3.06, the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Registrar) connected therewith.

Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 shall constitute conclusive evidence of the appropriate Fractional Undivided Interest in the related Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.

The provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificates.

Section 3.07. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Certificate for registration of transfer, the Trustee, the Registrar and any Paying Agent may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Article IV and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Trustee, the Registrar or any Paying Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 3.08. Cancellation. All Certificates surrendered for payment or transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee other than the Registrar, be delivered to the Registrar for cancellation and shall promptly be canceled by it. No Certificates shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 3.08, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Certificates held by the Registrar shall be destroyed and a certification of their destruction delivered to the Trustee.

Section 3.09. Limitation of Liability for Payments. All payments and distributions made to Certificateholders of any series in respect of the Certificates of such series shall be made only from the Trust Property of the related Trust and only to the extent that the Trustee shall have sufficient income or proceeds from the Trust Property to make such pay-


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ments in accordance with the terms of Article IV of this Agreement. Each Certificateholder, by its acceptance of a Certificate, agrees that it will look solely to the income and proceeds from the Trust Property of the related Trust for any payment or distribution due to such Certificateholder pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and that it will not have any recourse to the Company, the Trustee, the Loan Trustees, the Liquidity Providers, the Owner Trustees or the Owner Participants, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Intercreditor Agreement.

The Company is a party to this Agreement solely for purposes of meeting the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, and therefore shall not have any right, obligation or liability hereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided herein).

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

Section 4.01. Certificate Account and Special Payments Account. (a) The Trustee shall establish and maintain on behalf of the Certificateholders of each series a Certificate Account as one or more non-interest-bearing accounts. The Trustee shall hold such Certificate Account in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders of such series, and shall make or permit withdrawals therefrom only as provided in this Agreement. On each day when a Scheduled Payment is made to the Trustee (under the Intercreditor Agreement, if applicable) with respect to the Certificates of such series, the Trustee, upon receipt thereof, shall immediately deposit the aggregate amount of such Scheduled Payment in such Certificate Account.

(b) The Trustee shall establish and maintain on behalf of the Certificateholders of each series a Special Payments Account as one or more accounts, which shall be non-interest bearing except as provided in Section
4.04. The Trustee shall hold the Special Payments Account in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders of such series and shall make or permit withdrawals therefrom only as provided in this Agreement. On each day when one or more Special Payments are made to the Trustee (under the Intercreditor Agreement, if applicable) with respect to the Certificates of such series, the Trustee, upon receipt thereof, shall immediately deposit the aggregate amount of such Special Payments in such Special Payments Account.

(c) The Trustee shall present (or, if applicable, cause the Subordination Agent to present) to the related Loan Trustee of each Equipment Note such Equipment Note on the date of its stated final maturity or, in the case of any Equipment Note which is to be redeemed


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in whole pursuant to the related Indenture, on the applicable redemption date under such Indenture.

Section 4.02. Distributions from Certificate Account and Special Payments Account. (a) On each Regular Distribution Date with respect to a series of Certificates or as soon thereafter as the Trustee has confined receipt of the payment of all or any part of the Scheduled Payments due on the Equipment Notes held (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) in the related Trust on such date, the Trustee shall distribute out of the applicable Certificate Account the entire amount deposited therein pursuant to Section
4.01(a). There shall be so distributed to each Certificateholder of record of such series on the Record Date with respect to such Regular Distribution Date (other than as provided in Section 11.01 concerning the final distribution) by check mailed to such Certificateholder, at the address appearing in the Register, such Certificateholder's pro rata share (based on the Fractional Undivided Interest in the Trust held by such Certificateholder) of the total amount in the applicable Certificate Account, except that, with respect to Certificates registered on the Record Date in the name of a Clearing Agency (or its nominee), such distribution shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such Clearing Agency (or such nominee).

(b) On each Special Distribution Date with respect to any Special Payment with respect to a series of Certificates or as soon thereafter as the Trustee has confirmed receipt of any Special Payments due on the Equipment Notes held (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) in the related Trust or realized upon the sale of such Equipment Notes, the Trustee shall distribute out of the applicable Special Payments Account the entire amount of such applicable Special Payment deposited therein pursuant to Section 4.01(b). There shall be so distributed to each Certificateholder of record of such series on the Record Date with respect to such Special Distribution Date (other than as provided in Section 11.01 concerning the final distribution) by check mailed to such Certificateholder, at the address appearing in the Register, such Certificateholder's pro rata share (based on the Fractional Undivided Interest in the related Trust held by such Certificateholder) of the total amount in the applicable Special Payments Account on account of such Special Payment, except that, with respect to Certificates registered on the Record Date in the name of a Clearing Agency (or its nominee), such distribution shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such Clearing Agency (or such nominee).


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(c) The Trustee shall, at the expense of the Company, cause notice of each Special Payment with respect to a series of Certificates to be mailed to each Certificateholder at his address as it appears in the Register. In the event of redemption or purchase of Equipment Notes held in the related Trust, such notice shall be mailed not less than 15 days prior to the Special Distribution Date for the Special Payment resulting from such redemption or purchase, which Special Distribution Date shall be the date of such redemption or purchase. In the event that the Trustee receives a notice from the Company that Postponed Notes will not be purchased by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.02, such notice of Special Payment shall be mailed as soon as practicable after receipt of such notice from the Company and shall state the Special Distribution Date for such Special Payment, which shall occur 15 days after the date of such notice of Special Payment or (if such 15th day is not practicable) as soon as practicable thereafter. In the event that any Special Payment is to be made pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.02(b) hereof, there shall be mailed on the Cut-off Date (or, if such mailing on the Cut-off Date is not practicable, as soon as practicable after the Cut-off Date), notice of such Special Payment stating the Special Distribution Date for such Special Payment, which shall occur 15 days after the date of such notice of such Special Payment (or, if such 15th day is not practicable, as soon as practicable thereafter). In the case of any other Special Payments, such notice shall be mailed as soon as practicable after the Trustee has confirmed that it has received funds for such Special Payment, stating the Special Distribution Date for such Special Payment which shall occur not less than 15 days after the date of such notice and as soon as practicable thereafter. Notices mailed by the Trustee shall set forth:

(i) the Special Distribution Date and the Record Date therefor (except as otherwise provided in Section 11.01);

(ii) the amount of the Special Payment (taking into account any payment to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 2.02(b)) for each $1,000 face amount Certificate and the amount thereof constituting principal, premium, if any, and interest;

(iii) the reason for the Special Payment; and

(iv) if the Special Distribution Date is the same date as a Regular Distribution Date for the Certificates, the total amount to be received on such date for each $1,000 face amount Certificate.

If the amount of (i) premium, if any, payable upon the redemption or purchase of an Equipment Note has not been calculated at the time that the Trustee mails notice of a Special Payment, it shall be sufficient if the notice sets forth the other amounts to be distributed and states that any premium received will also be distributed.


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If any redemption of the Equipment Notes held in any Trust is cancelled, the Trustee, as soon as possible after learning thereof, shall cause notice thereof to be mailed to each Certificateholder at its address as it appears on the Register.

Section 4.03. Statements to Certificateholders. (a) On each Regular Distribution Date and Special Distribution Date, the Trustee will include with each distribution of a Scheduled Payment or Special Payment, as the case may be, to Certificateholders of the related series a statement setting forth the information provided below. Such statement shall set forth (per $1,000 aggregate principal amount of Certificate as to (i) and (ii) below) the following information:

(i) the amount of such distribution hereunder allocable to principal and the amount allocable to premium, if any;

(ii) the amount of such distribution under this Agreement allocable to interest;

(iii) the Pool Balance and the Pool Factor of the related Trust.

With respect to the Certificates registered in the name of a Clearing Agency or its nominee, on the Record Date prior to each Distribution Date, the Trustee will request from the Clearing Agency a securities position listing setting forth the names of all Clearing Agency Participants reflected on the Clearing Agency's books as holding interests in the Certificates on such Record Date. On each Distribution Date, the Trustee will mail to each such Clearing Agency Participant the statement described above and will make available additional copies as requested by such Clearing Agency Participant for forwarding to holders of interests in the Certificates.

(b) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year but not later than the latest date permitted by law, the Trustee shall furnish to each Person who at any time during such calendar year was a Certificateholder of record a statement containing the sum of the amounts determined pursuant to clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) above with respect to the related Trust for such calendar year or, in the event such Person was a Certificateholder of record during a portion of such calendar year, for the applicable portion of such year, and such other items as are readily available to the Trustee and which a Certificateholder shall reasonably request as necessary for the purpose of such Certificateholder's preparation of its federal income tax returns. With respect to Certificates registered in the name of a Clearing Agency or its nominee, such statement and such other items shall be prepared on the basis of information supplied to the Trustee by the Clearing Agency Participants and shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Clearing Agency Participants to be available for forwarding by such Clearing Agency Participants to the holders of interests in the Certificates in the manner described in Section 4.03(a).


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Section 4.04. Investment of Special Payment Moneys. Any money received by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01(b) representing a Special Payment which is not distributed on the date received shall, to the extent practicable, be invested in Permitted Investments by the Trustee pending distribution of such Special Payment pursuant to Section 4.02. Any investment made pursuant to this Section 4.04 shall be in such Permitted Investments having maturities not later than the date that such moneys are required to be used to make the payment required under Section 4.02 on the applicable Special Distribution Date and the Trustee shall hold any such Permitted Investments until maturity. The Trustee shall have no liability with respect to any investment made pursuant to this Section 4.04, other than by reason of the willful misconduct or negligence of the Trustee. All income and earnings from such investments shall be distributed on such Special Distribution Date as part of such Special Payment.

ARTICLE V

THE COMPANY

Section 5.01. Maintenance of Corporate Existence. The Company, at its own cost and expense, will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises, except as otherwise specifically permitted in Section 5.02; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.

Section 5.02. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any Person unless:

(a) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety shall be (i) organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) a "citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S.C.
Section 40102(a)(15), as amended, and (iii) a United States certificated air carrier, if and so long as such status is a condition of entitlement to the benefits of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended (11 U.S.C. Section 1110), with respect to the Leases or the Aircraft owned by the Company;

(b) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially


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all of the assets of the Company as an entirety shall execute and deliver to the Trustee applicable to the Certificates of each series a duly authorized, valid, binding and enforceable agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee containing an assumption by such successor corporation or Person of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of the Note Documents and of this Agreement applicable to the Certificates of each series to be performed or observed by the Company; and

(c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate of the Company and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and the assumption agreement mentioned in clause (b) above comply with this Section 5.02 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety in accordance with this Section 5.02, the successor corporation or Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Agreement applicable to the Certificates of each series with the same effect as if such successor corporation or Person had been named as the Company herein. No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety shall have the effect of releasing any successor corporation or Person which shall have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 5.02 from its liability in respect of this Agreement and any Note Document applicable to the Certificates of such series to which it is a party.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULT

Section 6.01. Events of Default. (a) Exercise of Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Indenture Default under any Indenture, the Trustee may (i) to the extent it is the Controlling Party at such time (as determined pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement), direct the exercise of remedies as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) if there is no related Intercreditor Agreement, direct the exercise of remedies or take other action as provided in the relevant Indenture to the extent that it may do so as the holder of the Equipment Notes issued under such Indenture and held in the related Trust.


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(b) Purchase Rights of Certificateholders: At any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Triggering Event, each Certificateholder of Certificates of certain series (each, a "Potential Purchaser" and, collectively, the "Potential Purchasers") will have certain rights to purchase the Certificates of one or more other series, all as set forth in the Trust Supplement applicable to the Certificates held by such Potential Purchaser. The purchase price with respect to the Certificates of any series shall be equal to the Pool Balance of the Certificates of such series, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such purchase, without premium, but including any other amounts then due and payable to the Certificateholders of such series under this Agreement, any related Intercreditor Agreement or any other Note Document or on or in respect of the Certificates of such series; provided, however, that if such purchase occurs after a Record Date, such purchase price shall be reduced by the amount to be distributed hereunder on the related Distribution Date (which deducted amounts shall remain distributable to, and may be retained by, the Certificateholder as of such Record Date); provided, further, that no such purchase of Certificates of such series shall be effective unless the purchasing Certificateholder (each, a "Purchasing Certificateholder" and, collectively, the "Purchasing Certificateholders") shall certify to the Trustee that contemporaneously with such purchase, one or more Purchasing Certificateholders are purchasing, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Agreements, if any, relating to the Certificates of a series that are subject to the same Intercreditor Agreement (such other Agreements, the "Other Agreements"), the Certificates of each such series that the Trust Supplement applicable to the Certificates held by the Purchasing Certificateholder specifies may be purchased by such Purchasing Certificateholder. Each payment of the purchase price of the Certificates of any series shall be made to an account or accounts designated by the Trustee and each such purchase shall be subject to the terms of this Section
6.01. By acceptance of its Certificate, each Certificateholder (each, a "Selling Certificateholder" and, collectively, the "Selling Certificateholders") of a series that is subject to purchase by Potential Purchasers, all as set forth in the Trust Supplement applicable to the Certificates held by the Selling Certificateholders, agrees that, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event, it will, upon payment of the purchase price specified herein by one or more Purchasing Certificateholders, forthwith sell, assign, transfer and convey to such Purchasing Certificateholder (without recourse, representation or warranty of any kind except for its own acts), all of the right, title, interest and obligation of such Selling Certificateholder in this Agreement, any related Intercreditor Agreement, the related Liquidity Facility, the related Note Documents and all Certificates of such series held by such Selling Certificateholder (excluding all right, title and interest under any of the foregoing to the extent such right, title or interest is with respect to an obligation not then due and payable as respects any action or inaction or state of affairs occurring prior to such sale) and the Purchasing Certificateholder shall assume all of such Selling Certificateholder's obligations under this Agreement, any related Intercreditor Agreement, the related Liquidity Facility and the related Note Documents. The Certificates of such series will be deemed to be purchased on the date payment of the purchase price is made notwithstanding the failure of any Selling Certificateholder to deliver any


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Certificates of such series and, upon such a purchase, (i) the only rights of the Selling Certificateholders will be to deliver the Certificates to the Purchasing Certificateholder and receive the purchase price for such Certificates of such series and (ii) if the Purchasing Certificateholder shall so request, such Selling Certificateholder will comply with all of the provisions of Section 3.04 hereof to enable new Certificates of such series to be issued to the Purchasing Certificateholder in such denominations as it shall request. All charges and expenses in connection with the issuance of any such new Certificates shall be borne by the Purchasing Certificateholder.

Section 6.02. Incidents of Sale of Equipment Notes. Upon any sale of all or any part of the Equipment Notes held in the Trust made either under the power of sale given under this Agreement or otherwise for the enforcement of this Agreement, the following shall be applicable:

(a) Certificateholders and Trustee May Purchase Equipment Notes. Any Certificateholder, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity or any other Person may bid for and purchase any of the Equipment Notes held in the Trust, and upon compliance with the terms of sale, may hold, retain, possess and dispose of such Equipment Notes in their own absolute right without further accountability.

(b) Receipt of Trustee Shall Discharge Purchaser. The receipt of the Trustee making such sale shall be a sufficient discharge to any purchaser for his purchase money, and, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt, such purchaser or its personal representative or assigns shall not be obliged to see to the application of such purchase money, or be in any way answerable for any loss, misapplication or nonapplication thereof.

(c) Application of Moneys Received upon Sale. Any moneys collected by the Trustee upon any sale made either under the power of sale given by this Agreement or otherwise for the enforcement of this Agreement shall be applied as provided in Section 4.02.

Section 6.03. Judicial Proceedings Instituted by Trustee; Trustee May Bring Suit. If there shall be a failure to make payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Equipment Note held in the related Trust, or if there shall be any failure to pay Rent (as defined in the relevant Lease) under any Lease when due and payable, then the Trustee, in, its own name and as trustee of an express trust, as holder of such Equipment Notes, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the terms of any related Intercreditor Agreement and any related Note Documents (subject to rights of the applicable Owner Trustee or Owner Participant to cure any such failure to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Equipment Note or to pay Rent under any Lease in accordance with the applicable Indenture), shall be entitled and empowered to institute any suits, actions or proceedings at law, in equity


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or otherwise, for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid on such Equipment Notes or under such Lease and may prosecute any such claim or proceeding to judgment or final decree with respect to the whole amount of any such sums so due and unpaid.

Section 6.04. Control by Certificateholders. Subject to
Section 6.03 and the related Intercreditor Agreement, the Certificateholders holding Certificates of a series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the related Trust shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee with respect to the Trust or pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under this Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, including any right of the Trustee as Controlling Party under such Intercreditor Agreement or as holder of the Equipment Notes held in the related Trust; provided, however, that

(a) such Direction shall not in the opinion of the Trustee be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Agreement and would not involve the Trustee in personal liability or expense,

(b) the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Certificateholders of such series not taking part in such Direction, and

(c) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such Direction.

Section 6.05. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to any related Intercreditor Agreement, the Certificateholders holding Certificates of a series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the Trust (i) may on behalf of all of the Certificateholders waive any past Event of Default hereunder and its consequences or (ii) if the Trustee is the Controlling Party, may direct the Trustee to instruct the applicable Loan Trustee to waive any past Indenture Event of Default under any related Indenture and its consequences, and thereby annul any Direction given by such Certificateholders or the Trustee to such Loan Trustee with respect thereto, except a default:

(a) in the deposit of any Scheduled Payment or Special Payment under Section 4.01 or in the distribution of any payment under Section 4.02 on the Certificates of a series, or

(b) in the payment of the principal of (premium, if any) or interest on the Equipment Notes held in the related Trust, or


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(c) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX hereof cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Certificateholder holding an Outstanding Certificate of a series affected thereby.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist with respect to the Certificates of such series and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose and any direction given by the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders of such series to the relevant Loan Trustee shall be annulled with respect thereto; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Upon any such waiver, the Trustee shall vote the Equipment Notes issued under the relevant Indenture to waive the corresponding Indenture Event of Default.

Section 6.06. Right of Certificateholders to Receive Payments Not To Be Impaired. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, including, without limitation, Section 6.07 hereof, but subject to any related Intercreditor Agreement, the right of any Certificateholder to receive distributions of payments required pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof on the applicable Certificates when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the applicable Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Certificateholder.

Section 6.07. Certificateholders May Not Bring Suit Except Under Certain Conditions. A Certificateholder shall not have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity or otherwise with respect to this Agreement, for the appointment of a receiver or for the enforcement of any other remedy under this Agreement, unless:

(a) such Certificateholder previously shall have given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

(b) Certificateholders holding Certificates of such series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than 25% of the related Trust shall have requested the Trustee in writing to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity as provided in Section 7.03(e);

(c) the Trustee shall have refused or neglected to institute any such action, suit or proceeding for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity; and

(d) no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by Certificateholders holding Certificates of such series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the Trust.


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It is understood and intended that no one or more of the Certificateholders of any series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever hereunder or under the related Trust Supplement or under the Certificates of such series to (i) surrender, impair, waive, affect, disturb or prejudice any property in the Trust Property of the Trust, or the lien of any related Indenture on any property subject thereto, or the rights of the Certificateholders of such series or the holders of the Equipment Notes, (ii) obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference with respect to any other such Certificateholder of such series or (iii) enforce any right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all the Certificateholders of such series subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative. Every remedy given hereunder to the Trustee or to any of the Certificateholders of any series shall not be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and every such remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter given by statute, law, equity or otherwise.

Section 6.09. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Agreement, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that neither this Section 6.09 nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company.

ARTICLE VII

THE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default in respect of a Trust, the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties in respect of the Trust as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee.

(b) In case an Event of Default in respect of a Trust has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement in respect of the Trust, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.


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(c) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

(i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section 7.01; and

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(d) Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01.

Section 7.02. Notice of Defaults. As promptly as practicable after, and in any event within 90 days after, the occurrence of any default (as such term is defined below) hereunder known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Company, any related Owner Trustees, any related Owner Participants, the related Loan Trustees and the Certificateholders holding Certificates of the related series in accordance with Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Equipment Note, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Certificateholders. For the purpose of this Section 7.02 in respect of any Trust, the term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default in respect of that Trust.

Section 7.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act:

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Request;


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(c) whenever in the administration of this Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer's Certificate of the Company, any related Owner Trustee or any related Loan Trustee;

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or any Intercreditor Agreement at the Direction of any of the Certificateholders pursuant to this Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement, unless the Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the cost, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such Direction;

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document;

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers under this Agreement or any Intercreditor Agreement or perform any duties under this Agreement or any Intercreditor Agreement either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it under this Agreement or any Intercreditor Agreement;

(h) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the Direction of the Certificateholders holding Certificates of any series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the related Trust relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Agreement or any Intercreditor Agreement; and

(i) the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.


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Section 7.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Certificates. The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates of each series, except the certificates of authentication, shall not be taken as the statements of the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility or their correctness. Subject to Section 7.15, the Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Basic Agreement, any Equipment Notes, any Intercreditor Agreement, the Certificates of any series, and Trust Supplement or any Note Documents, except that the Trustee hereby represents and warrants that this Basic Agreement has been, and each Trust Supplement, each Certificate, the Note Purchase Agreement, and each Intercreditor Agreement of, or relating to, each series will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver such document on its behalf.

Section 7.05. May Hold Certificates. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Registrar or any of their Affiliates or any other agent, in their respective individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Certificates and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, may otherwise deal with the Company, any Owner Trustees or the Loan Trustees with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other agent.

Section 7.06. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust under this Agreement need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or by law and neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall have any liability for interest upon any such moneys except as provided for herein.

Section 7.07. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

(a) to pay, or cause to be paid, to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and


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(b) except as expressly provided herein or in any Trust Supplement, to reimburse, or cause to be reimbursed, the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Basic Agreement, any Trust Supplement or any Intercreditor Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith or as may be incurred due to the Trustee's breach of its representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.15; and

(c) to indemnify, or cause to be indemnified, the Trustee with respect to the Certificates of any series, pursuant to the particular sections of the Note Purchase Agreement specified in the related Trust Supplement.

The Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement from, and shall have a lien prior to the Certificates of each series upon, all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee with respect to any series or the related Trust for any tax incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Trust (other than any tax attributable to the Trustee's compensation for serving as such), including any costs and expenses incurred in contesting the imposition of any such tax. The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for any tax for which it may seek reimbursement. If the Trustee reimburses itself from the Trust Property of such Trust for any such tax, it will mail a brief report within 30 days setting forth the amount of such tax and the circumstances thereof to all Certificateholders of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Register.

Section 7.08. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. Each Trust shall at all times have a Trustee which shall be eligible to act as a trustee under Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000 (or a combined capital and surplus in excess of $5,000,000 and the obligations of which, whether now in existence or hereafter incurred, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000). If such corporation publishes reports of conditions at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.08 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of conditions so published.


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In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.08 to act as Trustee of any Trust, the Trustee shall resign immediately as Trustee of such Trust in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.09.

Section 7.09. Resignation and Removal, Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee of any Trust pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 7.10.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time as Trustee of any or all Trusts by giving prior written notice thereof to the Company, the Authorized Agents, the related Owner Trustees and the related Loan Trustees. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Company, the related Owner Trustees and the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Direction of the Certificateholders of the related series holding Certificates evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in such Trust delivered to the Trustee and to the Company, the related Owner Trustees and the related Loan Trustees.

(d) If at any time in respect of the Trust:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, after written request therefor by the Company or by any Certificateholder who has been a bona fide Certificateholder for at least six months; or

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Certificateholder; or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

then, in any case, (i) the Company may remove the Trustee or (ii) any Certificateholder of the related series who has been a bona fide Certificateholder for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee of the Trust.


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(e) If a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall obtain actual knowledge of an Avoidable Tax (as defined below) in respect of any Trust which has been or is likely to be asserted, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and shall, within 30 days of such notification, resign as Trustee of such Trust hereunder unless within such 30-day period the Trustee shall have received notice that the Company has agreed to pay such tax. The Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee of such Trust in a jurisdiction where there are no Avoidable Taxes. As used herein, an "Avoidable Tax" in respect of such Trust means a state or local tax: (i) upon (w) such Trust, (x) such Trust Property, (y) Certificateholders of such Trust or (z) the Trustee for which the Trustee is entitled to seek reimbursement from the Trust Property of such Trust, and (ii) which would be avoided if the Trustee were located in another state, or jurisdiction within a state, within the United States of America. A tax shall not be an Avoidable Tax in respect of any Trust if the Company or any Owner Trustee shall agree to pay, and shall pay, such tax.

(f) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Trustee of any Trust or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee of any Trust for any cause, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee of such Trust. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or other occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee of such Trust shall be appointed by Direction of the Certificateholders of the related series holding Certificates of such series evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in such Trust delivered to the Company, the related Owner Trustees, the related Loan Trustee and the retiring Trustee, then the successor Trustee so appointed shall, with the approval of the Company of such appointment, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed as provided above. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed as provided above and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the resigning Trustee or any Certificateholder who has been a bona fide Certificateholder of the related series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(g) The successor Trustee shall give notice of the resignation and removal of the Trustee and appointment of the successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Certificateholders of the related series as their names and addresses appear in the Register. Each notice shall include the name of such successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.


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Section 7.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all Trust Property held by such retiring Trustee in respect of such Trusts hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in
Section 7.07. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver any and all instruments containing such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and for more fully and certainly vesting in, such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

If a successor Trustee is appointed with respect to one or more (but not all) Trusts, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to any Trust shall execute and deliver a supplemental agreement hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Trusts as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Basic Agreement and the applicable Trust Supplements as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental agreement shall constitute such Trustees as co-Trustees of the same Trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of separate Trusts.

No institution shall accept its appointment as a Trustee hereunder unless at the time of such acceptance such institution shall be qualified and eligible under this Article VII.


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Section 7.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VII, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Certificates shall have been executed or authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such execution or authentication and deliver the Certificates so executed or authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself executed or authenticated such Certificates.

Section 7.12. Maintenance of Agencies. (a) With respect to each series of Certificates, there shall at all times be maintained an office or agency in the location set forth in Section 12.04 where Certificates of such series may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, and for payment thereof, and where notices and demands, to or upon the Trustee in respect of such Certificates or this Agreement may be served; provided, however, that, if it shall be necessary that the Trustee maintain an office or agency in another location with respect to the Certificates (e.g., the Certificates of such series shall be represented by Definitive Certificates and shall be listed on a national securities exchange), the Trustee will make all reasonable efforts to establish such an office or agency. Written notice of the location of each such other office or agency and of any change of location thereof shall be given by the Trustee to the Company, any Owner Trustees, the Loan Trustees (in the case of any Owner Trustee or Loan Trustee, at its address specified in the Note Documents or such other address as may be notified to the Trustee) and the Certificateholders of such series. In the event that no such office or agency shall be maintained or no such notice of location or of change of location shall be given, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

(b) There shall at all times be a Registrar and a Paying Agent hereunder with respect to the Certificates of each series. Each such Authorized Agent shall be a bank or trust company, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state, with a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000, or a corporation having a combined capital and surplus in excess of $5,000,000, the obligations of which are guaranteed by a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state, with a combined capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000, and shall be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, subject to supervision by federal or state authorities. The Trustee shall initially be the Paying Agent and, as provided in Section 3.04, Registrar hereunder with respect to the Certificates of each series. Each Registrar shall furnish to the Trustee, at stated intervals of not more than six months, and at such


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other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a copy of the Register maintained by such Registrar.

(c) Any corporation into which any Authorized Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authorized Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of any Authorized Agent, shall be the successor of such Authorized Agent, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section 7.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authorized Agent or such successor corporation.

(d) Any Authorized Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee, the Company, any related Owner Trustees and the related Loan Trustees. The Company may, and at the request of the Trustee shall, at any time terminate the agency of any Authorized Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authorized Agent and to the Trustee. Upon the resignation or termination of an Authorized Agent or in case at any time any such Authorized Agent shall cease to be eligible under this
Section 7.12 (when, in either case, no other Authorized Agent performing the functions of such Authorized Agent shall have been appointed), the Company shall promptly appoint one or more qualified successor Authorized Agents, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to perform the functions of the Authorized Agent which has resigned or whose agency has been terminated or who shall have ceased to be eligible under this Section 7.12. The Company shall give written notice of any such appointment made by it to the Trustee, any related Owner Trustees and the related Loan Trustees; and in each case the Trustee shall mail notice of such appointment to all Certificateholders of the related series as their names and addresses appear on the Register for such series.

(e) The Company agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, from time to time to each Authorized Agent reasonable compensation for its services and to reimburse it for its reasonable expenses.

Section 7.13. Money for Certificate Payments to Be Held in Trust. All moneys deposited with any Paying Agent for the purpose of any payment on Certificates shall be deposited and held in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders entitled to such payment, subject to the provisions of this
Section 7.13. Moneys so deposited and held in trust shall constitute a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Certificateholders with respect to which such money was deposited.

The Trustee may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Agreement or for any other purpose, direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by such Paying Agent; and, upon


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such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Section 7.14. Registration of Equipment Notes in Trustee's Name. Subject to the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee agrees that all Equipment Notes to be purchased by any Trust and Permitted Investments, if any, shall be issued in the name of the Trustee as Trustee for the applicable Trust or its nominee and held by the Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders of such series, or, if not so held, the Trustee or its nominee shall be reflected as the owner of such Equipment Notes or Permitted Investments, as the case may be, in the register of the issuer of such Equipment Notes or Permitted Investments, as the case may be.

Section 7.15. Representations and Warranties of Trustee. The Trustee hereby represents and warrants that:

(a) the Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;

(b) the Trustee has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreements and has taken all necessary action to authorize execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreements.

(c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Trustee of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreements (i) will not violate any provision of any United States federal law or the law of the state of the United States where it is located governing the banking and trust powers of the Trustee or any order, writ, judgment, or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority applicable to the Trustee or any of its assets,
(ii) will not violate any provision of the articles of association or by-laws of the Trustee, and (iii) will not violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien on any properties included in the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or other undertaking to which it is a party, which violation, default or lien could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Trustee's performance or ability to perform its duties hereunder or thereunder or on the transactions contemplated herein or therein;

(d) the execution, delivery and performance by the Trustee of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreements will not require the authorization, consent, or approval of, the giving of notice to, the filing or registration


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with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental authority or agency of the United States or the state of the United States where it is located regulating the banking and corporate trust activities of the Trustee; and

(e) this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms; provided, however, that enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

Section 7.16. Withholding Taxes: Information Reporting. As to the Certificates of any series, the Trustee, as trustee of the related grantor trust created by this Agreement, shall exclude and withhold from each distribution of principal, premium, if any, and interest and other amounts due under this Agreement or under the Certificates of such series any and all withholding taxes applicable thereto as required by law. The Trustee agrees to act as such withholding agent and, in connection therewith, whenever any present or future taxes or similar charges are required to be withheld with respect to any amounts payable in respect of the Certificates, to withhold such amounts and timely pay the same to the appropriate authority in the name of and on behalf of the Certificateholders of such series, that it will file any necessary withholding tax returns or statements when due, and that, as promptly as possible after the payment thereof, it will deliver to each such Certificateholder of such series, appropriate documentation showing the payment thereof, together with such additional documentary evidence as such Certificateholders may reasonably request from time to time. The Trustee agrees to file any other information reports as it may be required to file under United States law.

Section 7.17. Trustee's Liens. The Trustee in its individual capacity agrees that it will, in respect of each Trust created by this Agreement, at its own cost and expense promptly take any action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest or claim ("Trustee's Liens") on or with respect to the Trust Property of such Trust which is attributable to the Trustee either (i) in its individual capacity and which is unrelated to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the related Note Documents or (ii) as Trustee hereunder or in its individual capacity and which arises out of acts or omissions which are not contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 7.18. Preferential Collection of Claims. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee shall resign or be removed as Trustee, it shall be subject to
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent provided therein.


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ARTICLE VIII

CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

Section 8.01. The Company to Furnish Trustee with Names and Addresses of Certificateholders. The Company will furnish to the Trustee within 15 days after each Record Date with respect to a Scheduled Payment, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of all information in the possession or control of the Company as to the names and addresses of the Certificateholders of each series, in each case as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the sole Registrar for such series, no such list need be furnished; and provided further, however, that no such list need be furnished for so long as a copy of the Register is being furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.12.

Section 8.02. Preservation of Information, Communications to Certificateholders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Certificateholders of each series contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in
Section 7.12 or Section 8.01, as the case may be, and the names and addresses of Certificateholders of each series received by the Trustee in its capacity as Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.12 or Section 8.01, as the case may be, upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

Section 8.03. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first full year following the issuance of any series of Certificates, the Trustee shall transmit to the Certificateholders of such series, as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such May 15, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 8.04. Reports by the Company. The Company shall:


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(a) file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed in such rules and regulations;

(b) file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of the Company provided for in this Agreement, as may be required by such rules and regulations, including, in the case of annual reports, if required by such rules and regulations, certificates or opinions of independent public accountants, conforming to the requirements of Section 1.02;

(c) transmit to all Certificateholders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this
Section 8.04 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC; and

(d) furnish to the Trustee, not less often than annually, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Agreement (it being understood that for purposes of this paragraph
(d), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Agreement).

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS

Section 9.01. Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Certificateholders. Without the consent of the Certificateholders, the Company may (but will not be required


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to), and the Trustee (subject to Section 9.03) shall, at the Company's request, at any time and from time to time, enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto or, if applicable, to an Intercreditor Agreement or a Liquidity Facility, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(a) to provide for the formation of a Trust, the issuance of a series of Certificates and other matters contemplated by Section 2.01; or

(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein contained or of the Company's obligations under any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility; or

(c) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Certificateholders of any series, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company in this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility; or

(d) to correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or therein or to cure any ambiguity or to modify any other provision with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility, provided, however, that any such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders of any series; to correct any mistake in this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility; or, as provided in any Intercreditor Agreement, to give effect to or provide for a Replacement Liquidity Facility (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement); or

(e) to comply with any requirement of the SEC, any applicable law, rules or regulations of any exchange or quotation system on which the Certificates of any series are listed or of any regulatory body; or

(f) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility to such extent as shall be necessary to continue the qualification of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility (including any supplemental agreement) under the Trust Indenture Act or under any similar Federal statute hereafter enacted, and to add to this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility such other provisions as may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date as of which this Basic Agreement was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar Federal statute hereafter enacted; or


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(g) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility by a successor Trustee with respect to one or more Trusts and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.10; or

(h) to provide the information required under Section 7.12 and
Section 12.04 as to the Trustee; or

(i) to make any other amendments or modifications hereto, provided, however, that such amendments or modifications shall apply to Certificates of any series to be thereafter issued;

provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall adversely affect the status of any Trust as a grantor trust under Subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Section 9.02. Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Certificateholders. With respect to each separate Trust and the series of Certificates relating thereto, with the consent of the Certificateholders holding Certificates of such series (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Certificates) evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in such Trust, by Direction of said Certificateholders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company may (with the consent of the Owner Trustees, if any, relating to the Certificates, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but shall not be obligated to, and the Trustee (subject to Section 9.03) shall, enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility to the extent applicable to such Certificateholders or of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of such Certificateholders under this Agreement any Intercreditor Agreement or any Liquidity Facility; provided, however, that no such agreement shall, without the consent of the Certificateholder of each Outstanding Certificate affected thereby:

(a) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, any receipt by the Trustee of payments on the Equipment Notes held in such Trust or distributions that are required to be made herein on any Certificate of such series, or change any date of payment on any Certificate of such series, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Certificate of such series is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or distribution on or after the Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date applicable thereto; or


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(b) permit the disposition of any Equipment Note included in the Trust Property of such Trust except as permitted by this Agreement, or otherwise deprive such Certificateholder of the benefit of the ownership of the Equipment Notes in such Trust; or

(c) alter the priority of distributions specified in the Intercreditor Agreement in a manner materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders of any series; or

(d) reduce the specified percentage of the aggregate Fractional Undivided Interests of such Trust that is required for any such supplemental agreement, or reduce such specified percentage required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Agreement or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Agreement; or

(e) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 or
Section 6.05, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Certificateholder of each Certificate of such series affected thereby; or

(f) adversely affect the status of any Trust as a grantor trust under Subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

It shall not be necessary for any Direction of such Certificateholders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement, but it shall be sufficient if such Direction shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 9.03. Documents Affecting Immunity or Indemnity. If in the opinion of the Trustee any document required to be executed by it pursuant to the terms of Section 9.01 or 9.02 affects any interest, right, duty, immunity or indemnity in favor of the Trustee under this Basic Agreement or any Trust Supplement, the Trustee may in its discretion decline to execute such document.

Section 9.04. Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Agreement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental agreement is authorized or permitted by this Agreement.

Section 9.05. Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any agreement supplemental to this Agreement under this Article, this Basic Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this


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Basic Agreement for all purposes; and every Certificateholder of each series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent applicable to such series.

Section 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental agreement executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.07. Reference in Certificates to Supplemental Agreements. Certificates of each series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental agreement applicable to such series pursuant to this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement; and, in such case, suitable notation may be made upon Outstanding Certificates of such series after proper presentation and demand.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE AND NOTE DOCUMENTS

Section 10.01. Amendments and Supplements to Indenture and Other Note Documents. In the event that the Trustee, as holder (or beneficial owner through the Subordination Agent) of any Equipment Notes (or as a prospective purchaser of any Postponed Notes) in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders of any series or as Controlling Party under an Intercreditor Agreement, receives (directly or indirectly through the Subordination Agent) a request for a consent to any amendment, modification, waiver or supplement under any Indenture, other Note Document or any other related document, which request would require the consent of Certificateholders of any series under Section 9.02 hereof, the Trustee shall forthwith send a notice of such proposed amendment, modification, waiver or supplement to each Certificateholder of such series registered on the Register as of the date of such notice. The Trustee shall request from the Certificateholders of such series a Direction as to (a) whether or not to take or refrain from taking (or direct the Subordination Agent to take or refrain from taking) any action which a holder of (or, with respect to Postponed Notes, a prospective purchaser of) such Equipment Note the option to direct, (b) whether or not to give or execute (or direct the Subordination Agent to give or execute) any waivers, consents, amendments, modifications or supplements as a holder of (or, with respect to Postponed Notes, a prospective purchaser of) such Equipment Note or as Controlling Party and (c) how to vote (or direct the Subordination Agent to vote) any Equipment Note (or, with respect to a Postponed Note, its commitment to acquire such Postponed Note) if a vote has been called for with respect thereto. Provided such a request for Certificateholder Direction shall have been made, in directing any action or casting any vote or giving any consent as the holder of any Equipment


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Note (or in directing the Subordination Agent in any of the foregoing), (i)
other than as Controlling Party, the Trustee shall vote for or give consent to any such action with respect to such Equipment Note (or Postponed Note) in the same proportion as that of (A) the aggregate face amounts of all Certificates actually voted in favor of or for giving consent to such action by such Direction of Certificateholders to (B) the aggregate face amount of all Outstanding Certificates and (ii) as Controlling Party, the Trustee shall vote as directed in such Certificateholder Direction by the Certificateholders of such series evidencing a Fractional Undivided Interest aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the Trust. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a Certificate shall have been "actually voted" if the Holder of such Certificate has delivered to the Trustee an instrument evidencing such Holder's consent to such Direction prior to one Business Day before the Trustee directs such action or casts such vote or gives such consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 6.04 and any Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee may, with respect to the Certificates of any series, in its own discretion and at its own direction, consent and notify the relevant Loan Trustee of such consent (or direct the Subordination Agent to consent and notify the Loan Trustee of such consent) to any amendment, modification, waiver or supplement under any related Indenture or any other related Note Document if an Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing or if such amendment, modification, waiver or supplement will not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders of such series.

ARTICLE XI

TERMINATION OF TRUSTS

Section 11.01. Termination of the Trusts. In respect of each Trust created by the Basic Agreement as supplemented by a related Trust Supplement, the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Company and the Trustee with respect to such Trust shall terminate upon the distribution to all Holders of Certificates of the series of such Trust and the Trustee of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to this Agreement and the disposition of all property held as part of the Trust Property of such Trust; provided, however, that in no event shall the Trust continue beyond one hundred ten (110) years following the date of the execution of the Trust Supplement with respect to such Trust (or such other final expiration date as may be specified in such Trust Supplement).

Notice of any termination of a Trust, specifying the applicable Regular Distribution Date (or the applicable Special Distribution Date, as the case may be) upon which the Certificateholders of any series may surrender their Certificates to the Trustee for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be mailed promptly by the Trustee to Certificateholders of such series not earlier than the minimum of days and not later than the maximum number of days specified therefor in the related Trust Supplement preceding such final distri-


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bution specifying (A) the Regular Distribution Date (or Special Distribution Date, as the case may be) upon which the proposed final payment of the Certificates of such series will be made upon presentation and surrender of Certificates of such series at the office or agency of the Trustee therein specified, (B) the amount of any such proposed final payment, and (C) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Regular Distribution Date (or Special Distribution Date, as the case may be) is not applicable, payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates of such series at the office or agency of the Trustee therein specified. The Trustee shall give such notice to the Registrar at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders of such series. Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates of such series in accordance with such notice, the Trustee shall cause to be distributed to Certificateholders of such series amounts distributable on such Regular Distribution Date (or Special Distribution Date, as the case may be) pursuant to
Section 4.02.

In the event that all of the Certificateholders of such series shall not surrender their Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the above-mentioned written notice, the Trustee shall give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders of such series to surrender their Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. No additional interest shall accrue on the Certificates of such series after any Regular Distribution Date (or Special Distribution Date, as the case may be) of such series, as specified in the first written notice. In the event that any money held by the Trustee for the payment of distributions on the Certificates of such series shall remain unclaimed for two years (or such lesser time as the Trustee shall be satisfied, after 60 days' notice from the Company, is one month prior to the escheat period provided under applicable law) after the final distribution date with respect thereto, the Trustee shall pay to each Loan Trustee the appropriate amount of money relating to such Loan Trustee and shall give written notice thereof to the related Owner Trustees, the Owner Participants and the Company.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 12.01. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders. The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder of any series shall not operate to terminate this Agreement or the related Trust, nor entitle such Certificateholder's legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or commence any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the Trust, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations, and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.


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Section 12.02. Liabilities of Certificateholders. Neither the existence of the Trust nor any provision in this Agreement is intended to or shall limit the liability the Certificateholders would otherwise incur if the Certificateholders owned Trust Property as co-owners, or incurred any obligations of the Trust, directly rather than through the Trust.

Section 12.03. Registration of Equipment Notes in Name of Subordination Agent. If the Trust is party to an Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee agrees that all Equipment Notes to be purchased by such Trust shall be issued in the name of the Subordination Agent under such Intercreditor Agreement or its nominee and held by such Subordination Agent in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders, or, if not so held, such Subordination Agent or its nominee shall be reflected as the owner of such Equipment Notes in the register of the issuer of such Equipment Notes.

Section 12.04. Notices. (a) Unless otherwise specifically provided herein or in the applicable Trust Supplement, all notices required under the terms and provisions of this Basic Agreement or such Trust Supplement shall be in English and in writing, and any such notice may be given by United States mail, courier service or telecopy, and any such notice shall be effective when delivered or received or, if mailed, three days after deposit in the United States mail with proper postage for ordinary mail prepaid,

(i) if to the Company:

Atlas Air, Inc. 538 Commons Drive Golden, CO 80401 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Facsimile: (303) 526-5051

(ii) if to the Trustee:

Wilmington Trust Company One Rodney Square 1100 N. Market Street Wilmington, DE 19890-0001 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Facsimile: (302) 651-8882

(b) The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(c) Any notice or communication to Certificateholders of any series shall be mailed by first-class mail to the addresses for Certificateholders of such series shown on the


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Register kept by the Registrar and to addresses filed with the Trustee for Certificate Owners of such series. Failure so to mail a notice or communication or any defect in such notice or communication shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners of such series.

(d) If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

(e) If the Company mails a notice or communication to the Certificateholders of such series, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and to each Paying Agent for such series at the same time.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all communications or notices to the Trustee shall be deemed to be given only when received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee.

(g) The Trustee shall promptly furnish the Company with a copy of any demand, notice or written communication received by the Trustee hereunder from any Certificateholder, Owner Trustee or Loan Trustee.

Section 12.05. Governing Law. THIS BASIC AGREEMENT HAS BEEN
DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND, TOGETHER WITH ALL TRUST SUPPLEMENTS AND CERTIFICATES, SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

Section 12.06. Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, agreements, provisions, or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement or the related Trust, or of the Certificates of such series or the rights of the Certificateholders thereof.

Section 12.07. Trust Indenture Act Controls. This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision of this Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Agreement by the Trust Indenture Act, the required provision shall control.


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Section 12.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 12.09. Successors and Assigns. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties in this Agreement by the Trustee and the Company shall bind and, to the extent permitted hereby, shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 12.10. Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Certificates of any series, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Certificateholders of such series, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement.

Section 12.11. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date relating to any Certificate of any series shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date, and no interest shall accrue during the intervening period.

Section 12.12. Counterparts. For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Agreement and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 12.13. Communication by Certificateholders, with Other Certificateholders. Certificateholders of any series may communicate with other Certificateholders of any series with respect to their rights under this Basic Agreement, the related Trust Supplement or the Certificates of such series pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company, the Trustee and any and all other persons benefited by this Agreement shall have the protection afforded by Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 12.14. Intention of Parties. The parties hereto intend that each Trust be classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust under Subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and not as a trust or association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. The Trustee agrees to hold all assets of each Trust for investment purposes only. The powers granted and obligations undertaken pursuant to this Agreement shall be so construed so as to further such intent.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first written above.

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By:

Name: Richard H. Shuyler Title: Chief Financial Officer, Sr. Vice Pres., Finance; and Corporate Treasurer

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By:

Name: James P. Lawler Title: Vice President

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CERTIFICATE

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)

ATLAS AIR PASS THROUGH TRUST

Pass Through Certificate, Series _______

Final Regular Distribution Date: ___________, ____

evidencing a fractional undivided interest in a trust, the property of which includes certain equipment notes each secured by Aircraft owned by or leased to Atlas Air, Inc.

Certificate
No._______                            $___________ Fractional Undivided Interest
                                      representing ____% of the Trust
                                      per $1,000 face amount

THIS CERTIFIES THAT _________________________, for value received, is the registered owner of a $_______ (_______ dollars) Fractional Undivided Interest in the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust, Series ___ (the "Trust") created by Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to a Pass Through Trust Agreement dated as of ___,


(1) This legend to appear on Book-Entry Certificates to be deposited with The Depository Trust Company.

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1999 (the "Basic Agreement"), as supplemented by Trust Supplement No. ___ thereto dated ___, 1999 (collectively, the "Agreement"), between the Trustee and Atlas Air, Inc., a corporation incorporated under Delaware law (the "Company"), a summary of certain of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement. This Certificate is one of the duly authorized Certificates designated as "___% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificate, Series ___" (herein called the "Certificates"). This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement. By virtue of its acceptance hereof, the Certificateholder of this Certificate assents to and agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Agreement and any related Intercreditor Agreement. The property of the Trust includes certain Equipment Notes and all rights of the Trust to receive any payments under any Intercreditor Agreement or Liquidity Facility (the "Trust Property"). Each issue of the Equipment Notes is or will be secured by, among other things, a security interest in aircraft leased to or owned by the Company.

The Certificates represent fractional undivided interests in the Trust and the Trust Property, and have no rights, benefits or interest in respect of any other separate trust established pursuant to the terms of the Basic Agreement for any other series of certificates issued pursuant thereto.

Subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and any related Intercreditor Agreement, from funds then available to the Trustee, there will be distributed on each ___________ and ___________ (a "Regular Distribution Date"), commencing on ___________, ____, to the Person in whose name this Certificate is registered at the close of business on the 15th day preceding the Regular Distribution Date, an amount in respect of the Scheduled Payments on the Equipment Notes due on such Regular Distribution Date, the receipt of which has been confirmed by the Trustee, equal to the product of the percentage interest in the Trust evidenced by this Certificate and an amount equal to the sum of such Scheduled Payments. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and any related Intercreditor Agreement , in the event that Special Payments on the Equipment Notes are received by the Trustee, from funds then available to the Trustee, there shall be distributed on the applicable Special Distribution Date, to the Person in whose name this Certificate is registered at the close of business on the 15th day preceding the Special Distribution Date, an amount in respect of such Special Payments on the Equipment Notes, the receipt of which has been confirmed by the Trustee, equal to the product of the percentage interest in the Trust evidenced by this Certificate and an amount equal to the sum of such Special Payments so received. If a Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date is not a Business Day, distribution shall be made on the immediately following Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Regular Distribution Date or Special Distribution Date and no interest shall accrue during the intervening period. The Trustee shall mail notice of each Spe-


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cial Payment and the Special Distribution Date therefor to the Certificateholder of this Certificate.

Distributions on this Certificate will be made by the Trustee by check mailed to the Person entitled thereto, without the presentation or surrender of this Certificate or the making of any notation hereon. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and notwithstanding the above, the final distribution on this Certificate will be made after notice mailed by the Trustee of the pendency of such distribution and only upon presentation and surrender of this Certificate at the office or agency of the Trustee specified in such notice.

The Certificates do not represent a direct obligation of, or an obligation guaranteed by, or an interest in, the Company or the Trustee or any affiliate thereof. The Certificates are limited in right of payment, all as more specifically set forth on the face hereof and in the Agreement. All payments or distributions made to Certificateholders under the Agreement shall be made only from the Trust Property and only to the extent that the Trustee shall have sufficient income or proceeds from the Trust Property to make such payments in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. Each Certificateholder of this Certificate, by its acceptance hereof, agrees that it will look solely to the income and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent available for distribution to such Certificateholder as provided in the Agreement. This Certificate does not purport to summarize the Agreement and reference is made to the Agreement for information with respect to the interests, rights, benefits, obligations, proceeds, and duties evidenced hereby. A copy of the Agreement may be examined during normal business hours at the principal office of the Trustee, and at such other places, if any, designated by the Trustee, by any Certificateholder upon request.

The Agreement permits, with certain exceptions therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Certificateholders under the Agreement at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Certificateholders holding Certificates evidencing Fractional Undivided Interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in the Trust. Any such consent by the Certificateholder of this Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on such Certificateholder and upon all future Certificateholders of this Certificate and of any Certificate issued upon the transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent is made upon this Certificate. The Agreement also permits the amendment thereof, in certain limited circumstances, without the consent of the Certificateholders of any of the Certificates.

As provided in the Agreement and subject to certain limitations set forth, the transfer of this Certificate is registrable in the Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of transfer at the offices or agencies maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Registrar, or by any successor Registrar duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument


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of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Certificateholder hereof or such Certificateholder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate Fractional Undivided Interest in the Trust will be issued to the designated transferees or transferees.

The Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 Fractional Undivided Interest and integral multiples thereof except that one Certificate may be issued in a different denomination. As provided in the Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Certificates are exchangeable for new Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate Fractional Undivided Interest in the Trust, as requested by the Certificateholder surrendering the same.

No service charge will be made for any such registration or transfer or exchange, but the Trustee shall require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

The Trustee, the Registrar, and any agent of the Trustee or the Registrar may treat the person in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and neither the Trustee, the Registrar, nor any such agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The obligations and responsibilities created by the Agreement and the Trust created thereby shall terminate upon the distribution to Certificateholders of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to the Agreement and the disposition of all property held as part of the Trust Property.

THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE AGREEMENT HAVE EACH BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES AND CERTIFICATEHOLDERS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.


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Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, by manual signature, this Certificate shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Agreement or be valid for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By: Wilmington Trust Company,
as Trustee

By:

Title:
Dated:

FORM OF THE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Certificates
referred to in the
within-mentioned Agreement.

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer


Exhibit 4.2


ATLAS AIR, INC.

TO

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
TRUSTEE


INDENTURE

DATED AS OF ......., 1999



ATLAS AIR, INC.
CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO
SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE
TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:

     TIA                                                                            INDENTURE
   SECTION                                                                            SECTION

Section 310(a)(1)     .......................................................         6.09
           (a)(2)     .......................................................         6.09
           (a)(3)     .......................................................         Not Applicable
           (a)(4)     .......................................................         Not Applicable
           (b)        .......................................................         6.08
                                                                                      6.10
Section 311(a)        .......................................................         6.13
           (b)        .......................................................         6.13
Section 312(a)        .......................................................         7.01
                                                                                      7.02(a)
           (b)        .......................................................         7.02(b)
           (c)        .......................................................         7.02(c)
Section 313(a)        .......................................................         7.03(a)
           (b)        .......................................................         7.03(a)
           (c)        .......................................................         7.03(a)
           (d)        .......................................................         7.03(b)
Section 314(a)        .......................................................         7.04
           (a)(4)     .......................................................         1.01
                                                                                     10.04
Section    (b)        .......................................................         Not Applicable
           (c)(1)     .......................................................         1.02
           (c)(2)     .......................................................         1.02
           (c)(3)     .......................................................         Not Applicable
           (d)        .......................................................         Not Applicable
           (e)        .......................................................         1.02
Section 315(a)        .......................................................         6.01
           (b)        .......................................................         6.02
           (c)        .......................................................         6.01
           (d)        .......................................................         6.01
           (e)        .......................................................         5.14
Section 316(a)        .......................................................         1.01
           (a)(1)(A)  .......................................................         5.02
                                                                                      5.12
Section    (a)(1)(B)  .......................................................         5.13
           (a)(2)     .......................................................         Not Applicable
           (b)        .......................................................         5.08
           (c)        .......................................................         1.04(c)
Section 317(a)(1)     .......................................................         5.03
           (a)(2)     .......................................................         5.04
           (b)        .......................................................        10.03
Section 318(a)        .......................................................         1.07

N.A. means Not Applicable

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

                                                                                                           Page
                                                                                                           ----
                                   ARTICLE ONE

             Definitions and other Provisions of General Application

Section 1.01.         Definitions.......................................................................      1
Section 1.02.         Compliance Certificates and Opinions..............................................      8
Section 1.03.         Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee............................................      9
Section 1.04.         Acts of Holders; Record Dates.....................................................      9
Section 1.05.         Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Comipany............................................     11
Section 1.06.         Notice to Holders; Waiver.........................................................     11
Section 1.07.         Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.................................................     12
Section 1.08.         Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..........................................     12
Section 1.09.         Successors and Assigns............................................................     12
Section 1.10.         Separability Clause...............................................................     12
Section 1.11.         Benefits of Indenture.............................................................     13
Section 1.12.         Governing Law.....................................................................     13
Section 1.13.         Legal Holidays....................................................................     13

                              ARTICLE TWO

                            Security Forms

Section 2.01.         Forms Generally...................................................................     13
Section 2.02.         Form of Face of Security..........................................................     14
Section 2.03.         Form of Reverse of Security.......................................................     17
Section 2.04.         Form of Legend for Global Securities..............................................     22
Section 2.05.         Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...................................     22

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 The Securities

Section 3.01.         Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..............................................     23
Section 3.02.         Denominations.....................................................................     26


NOTE: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

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                                                                                                                Page
                                                                                                                ----
Section 3.03.              Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating....................................     26
Section 3.04.              Temporary Securities..............................................................     28
Section 3.05.              Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange...............................     28
Section 3.06.              Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities..................................     31
Section 3.07.              Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved....................................     32
Section 3.08.              Persons Deemed Owners.............................................................     33
Section 3.09.              Cancellation......................................................................     33
Section 3.10.              Computation of Interest...........................................................     34

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

Section 4.01.              Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...........................................     34
Section 4.02.              Application of Trust Money........................................................     35

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    Remedies

Section 5.01.              Events of Default.................................................................     36
Section 5.02.              Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment................................     38
Section 5.03.              Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee...................     39
Section 5.04.              Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..................................................     40
Section 5.05.              Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.......................     41
Section 5.06.              Application of Money Collected....................................................     41
Section 5.07.              Limitation on Suits...............................................................     41
Section 5.08.              Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
                              Interest.......................................................................     42
Section 5.09.              Restoration of Rights and Remedies................................................     43
Section 5.10.              Rights and Remedies Cumulative....................................................     43
Section 5.11.              Delay or Omission Not Waiver......................................................     43
Section 5.12.              Control by Holders................................................................     43
Section 5.13.              Waiver of Past Defaults...........................................................     44
Section 5.14.              Undertaking for Costs.............................................................     44
Section 5.15.              Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws..................................................     45

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                                                                                                                Page
                                                                                                                ----
                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   The Trustee
Section 6.01.              Certain Duties and Responsibilities...............................................     45
Section 6.02.              Notice of Defaults................................................................     45
Section 6.03.              Certain Rights of Trustee.........................................................     46
Section 6.04.              Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities............................     47
Section 6.05.              May Hold Securities...............................................................     47
Section 6.06.              Money Held in Trust...............................................................     47
Section 6.07.              Compensation and Reimbursement....................................................     48
Section 6.08.              Disqualification; Conflicting Interests...........................................     48
Section 6.09.              Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...........................................     48
Section 6.10.              Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.................................     49
Section 6.11.              Acceptance of Appointment by Successor............................................     51
Section 6.12.              Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.......................     52
Section 6.13.              Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.................................     53
Section 6.14.              Appointment of Authenticating Agent...............................................     53

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                Holders, Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

Section 7.01.              Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.........................     55
Section 7.02.              Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders............................     56
Section 7.03.              Reports-by Trustee................................................................     56
Section 7.04.              Reports by Company................................................................     56

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

Section 8.01.              Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms..............................     57
Section 8.02.              Successor Substituted.............................................................     58

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                                                                                                                Page
                                                                                                                ----
                                  ARTICLE NINE
                             Supplemental Indentures

Section 9.01.              Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders................................     58
Section 9.02.              Supplemental Indentures with consent of Holders...................................     60
Section 9.03.              Execution of Supplemental Indentures..............................................     61
Section 9.04.              Effect of Supplemental Indentures.................................................     61
Section 9.05.              Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...............................................     62
Section 9.06.              Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures................................     62

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    Covenants

Section 10.01.             Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest........................................     62
Section 10.02.             Maintenance of Office or Agency...................................................     62
Section 10.03.             Money for securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.................................     63
Section 10.04.             Statement by Officers-as to Default...............................................     64
Section 10.05.             Existence.........................................................................     65
Section 10.06.             Waiver of Certain Covenants.......................................................     65
Section 10.07.             Calculation of Original Issue Discount; Calculation of Foreign
                              Currency Equivalents; and Certain Information Concerning Tax
                              Reporting......................................................................     65

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            Redemption of Securities

Section 11.01.             Applicability of Article..........................................................     66
Section 11.02.             Election-to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.............................................     67
Section 11.03.             Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.................................     67
Section 11.04.             Notice of-Rademption..............................................................     68
Section 11.05.             Deposit of Redemption Price.......................................................     68
Section 11.06.             Securities Payable on Redemption Date.............................................     69
Section 11.07.             Securities Redeemed in Part.......................................................     69

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                                                                                                                Page
                                                                                                                ----
                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  Sinking Funds

Section 12.01.             Applicability of Article..........................................................     70
Section 12.02.             Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.............................     70
Section 12.03.             Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.........................................     70

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                                   DEFEASANCE

Section 13.01.             Applicability of Article..........................................................     71
Section 13.02.             Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations..................     71
Section 13.03.             Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust..............     74
Section 13.04.             Repayment to Company..............................................................     75
Section 13.05.             Reinstatement.....................................................................     75

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                    IMMUNITY

Section 14.01.             Personal Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Directors and
                              Officers.......................................................................     76

TESTIMONIUM .................................................................................................
SIGNATURES AND SEALS ........................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................

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INDENTURE, dated as of ................., between Atlas Air, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee').

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

Definitions and other Provisions
of General Application

Section 1.01. Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance


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with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except an otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

(4) the words "Article" and "Section" refer to an Article and Section, respectively, of this Indenture; and

(5) the words "herein, "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article Thirteen, are defined in that Article.

"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee appointed by that board, which committee may consist entirely of members of the board of directors of the Company, non-members of the board, or a mixture of board and non-board members.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.


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"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Comptroller, the Treasurer, an Assistant Comptroller, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office on the date hereof is located at Goodwin Square, 225 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103, Att.: Corporate Trust Department.

"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.

"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.


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"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as it may be amended and any successor act thereto.

"Global Security" means a Security bearing the legend specified in Section 2.04 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument, and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01.

"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President of the Company, and by the Comptroller, the Treasurer, an Assistant Comptroller, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.04 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.


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"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.02.

"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(3) Securities which have been defeased pursuant to Section 13.02(a); and

(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, (B) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units shall be


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the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner provided as contemplated by
Section 3.01 on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (A) above) of such Security, and (C) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

"Predecessor Security" of any particular security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed,, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.


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"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.

"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture


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Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for the certificates provided for in Section 10.04) shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


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Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 1.04. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

(a) Any request, demand,, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.


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Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The Company may fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, other than any such action provided or permitted to be taken under Section 5.01, 5.02 or 5.12. Such record date shall be not earlier than the 30th day prior to the first solicitation of any Holder to give or take any such action and not later than the date of such first solicitation. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the Holders of one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of such series on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take the relevant action. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any such record date not later than the date of the first solicitation of any Holder to give or take any action.


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(d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Comipany.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or

(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, to the attention of its Treasurer, with a separate copy to its General Counsel (provided that the failure of any Holder to send a separate copy shall not affect the sufficiency of the notice), or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any


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notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

Section 1.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.09. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 1.10. Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


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Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 1.12. Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Section 1.13. Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

ARTICLE TWO

Security Forms

Section 2.01. Forms Generally.

The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities


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exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

Section 2.02. Form of Face of Security.

[Insert any legend, if any, required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

Atlas Air, Inc.

.......................................

No. ......... $ .........

Atlas Air, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to .............................................., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ................ ................... Dollars on ........... [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert --, and to pay interest thereon from ................. or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on .......... and .......... in each year, commencing.........., at the rate of ....% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert --, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of ....% per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ......... or .......... (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more


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Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 30 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of ....% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ....% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.]

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable insert --any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in .........., in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert --; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment or interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register].


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Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

ATLAS AIR, INC.

By....................

Attest:

........................

Section 2.03. Form of Reverse of Security.

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of ................ (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof[, limited in aggregate principal amount to $............].

[If applicable, insert --The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert --(1) on .......... in any year commencing with the year ......... and ending with the year .......... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after 19..], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as

percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or on or before .........,
___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ......... of the
years indicated,

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                    REDEMPTION                                       REDEMPTION
YEAR                  PRICE                YEAR                        PRICE
----                ----------             ----                      ----------

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .......% of the principal amount, together in the case or any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

[If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ............. in any year commencing with the year .... and ending with the year .... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after ...........], as a whole or in part, at the election or the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning

............. of the years indicated,

                        REDEMPTION PRICE
                         FOR REDEMPTION                REDEMPTION PRICE FOR
                        THROUGH OPERATION              REDEMPTION OTHERWISE
                             OF THE                   THAN THROUGH OPERATION
YEAR                      SINKING FUND                 OF THE SINKING FUND
----                    -----------------             ----------------------


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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

[Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to ................., redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by
[Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with

generally accepted financial practice) of less than .....% per annum.]

                  [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption
on .......... in each year beginning with the year .......... and ending with
the year .......... of [not less than $.......... ("mandatory sinking fund") and
not more than] $....... aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series.

Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent
[mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [in the inverse order in which they become due].]

[If the Security is subject to redemption, insert --In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

[If the security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of


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principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to -- insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

[If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (1) the entire indebtedness of this Security or
(2) certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of


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the Outstanding Securities a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceedings within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or any interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registerable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $....... and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the


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Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to then in the Indenture.

Section 2.04. Form of Legend for Global Securities.

Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

"This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Security is not exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture."

Section 2.05. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

.............................., As Trustee

...............................

Authorized Officer

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ARTICLE THREE

The Securities

Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to
Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07);

(3) whether Securities of the series are to be in registered form, bearer form (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Securities in bearer form and the terms, if any, upon which Securities of the series in bearer form may be exchanged for Securities of the series in registered form;

(4) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in temporary or permanent global form with or without coupons and whether beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur;

(5) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in


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whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close or business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

(6) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

(7) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the formula pursuant to which interest shall be determined, if any, the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than a 360 day year of 12 months of 30 days each, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

(8) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

(9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions up-on which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(12) the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 1.01:


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(13) if the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(14) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;

(15) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02;

(16) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary or Depositaries with respect to such Global Security or Securities and the circumstances under which any such Global Security may be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated and delivered, in the name of a Person other than such Depositary or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section 3.05;

(17) any other covenant included for the benefit of Securities of the series in addition to those included in this Indenture;

(18) the application, if any, of Section 13.02(a) or 13.02(b) to the Securities of the series; and

(19) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(5)).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth, or


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determined in the manner provided, in the officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

Section 3.02. Denominations.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section
3.01. In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any Series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Secu-


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rities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication


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substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

Section 3.04. Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers


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of Securities as herein provided; provided that the Company may, from time to time, designate (or change any designation of) any other Person or Persons to act as Security Registrar or co-Security Registrars with respect to the Securities of one or more series, with notice to the Trustee and as provided in
Section 1.06 to the Holders. At all reasonable times the Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Company. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times. At all reasonable times the Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Company. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series,, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other


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governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Global Security shall be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated and delivered, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.04, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 or otherwise, in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or its nominee until (i) the Depositary with respect to a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable and exchangeable or
(iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, or any event which after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, with respect to the Securities of such series. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) of the preceding sentence or such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such series, such Global Security may be registered for transfer or exchange for Securities registered in the names of, or authenticated and delivered to, such Persons as the Depositary with respect to such series shall direct.

Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section,
Section 3.04, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Section 2.04.


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Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company and the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this
Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.


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Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at such Holder's address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days


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prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed Payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security in registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.09. Cancellation.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the


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Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.

Section 3.10. Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE FOUR

Satisfaction and Discharge

Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(1) either

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and
(ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation


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(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case any be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive.

Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money.

Subject to provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of


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the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

ARTICLE FIVE

Remedies

Section 5.01. Events of Default.

"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be affected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity, and the continuance of such default for a period of 5 Business Days; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and the continuance of such default for a period of 5 Business Days; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach in elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be


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remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary (including this Indenture), whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default (i) shall have resulted from the failure by the Company or any Subsidiary to pay the principal amount due upon final stated maturity of such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $25 million after the expiration of any grace period or (ii) shall have resulted in such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $25 million becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, in either case without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder: or

(6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving an properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or


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(7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary came or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of that series are original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if


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(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;

and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof and such default continues for a period of 5 Business Days,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount


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then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, the Trustee may vote on behalf of


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the Holders for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of a creditors or other similar committee.

Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.07;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,


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with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) any interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.


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Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.12. Control by Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that


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(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company, by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).


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Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE SIX

The Trustee

Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expand or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment or such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults.

If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
Section 5.01(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or


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lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee.

Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically proscribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,


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debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.05. May Hold Securities.

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.


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Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

The Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amounts owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.07, except to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of any Securities.

Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of


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condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any


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public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. It no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders


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of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees as co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts


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hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.


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Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).

Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee. to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder wherever reference in made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a


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party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticatinq Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.07.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:


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This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

............................., As Trustee

By............................,
        As Authenticating Agent


By............................,
             Authorized Officer

ARTICLE SEVEN

Holders, Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(a) semi-annually, either (i) not later than ____________ and _____________ in each year in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities of any series which by their terms bear interest only after maturity, or (ii) not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date in the case of Securities of any other series, a list of each series of Securities, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of each such series of Securities as of the preceding ____________ or _________ or Regular Record Date, as the case may be, and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.


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Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) The rights Of the Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent or either of then shall be hold accountable by reason of any disclosure or information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee.

(a) The Trustee shall within 60 days of May 15 of each year, commencing may 15, 1991, and at such other times as may be required by the Trust Indenture Act, transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed an any stock exchange.

Section 7.04. Reports by Company.

The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed


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with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the commission.

ARTICLE EIGHT

Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a Person, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;


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(3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lion, security interest or other encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Section 8.02. Successor Substituted.

Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE NINE

Supplemental Indentures

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or 'more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:


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(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the securities; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that much covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to change, or to add any additional, Events of Default; or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable an to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

(5) to add to or change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

(6) to secure the Securities; or

(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or


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(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.

Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or (unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01) the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.02, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture


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or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this indenture, or

(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.06 or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of


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Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

ARTICLE TEN

Covenants

Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at


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any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

Section 10.03. Money for securities Payments To Be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be hold as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying


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Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums hold in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

Section 10.04. Statement by Officers as to Default.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture


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(without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

Section 10.05. Existence.

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or that the loss thereof would not materially and adversely affect the Company's ability to perform its obligations under this Indenture.

Section 10.06. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01 if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 10.07. Calculation of Original Issue Discount; Calculation of Foreign Currency Equivalents; and Certain Information Concerning Tax Reporting.

As soon as practicable after the issuance of any Original Issue Discount Security, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the amount of the original issue discount an such Security expressed as a U.S. dollar amount per $1,000 of principal amount of such Security, (ii) the yield to maturity for such Security and (iii) a table of the amounts that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of such Security pursuant to Section 5.02 for each day from the date of


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original issuance of such Security to the Stated Maturity of such Security.

As soon an practicable after the issuance of any Security denominated in any currency or currencies, including composite currencies, other than U.S. dollars, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the U.S. dollar equivalent of the principal amount of such Security as of the date of original issuance of such Security (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of original issuance of such Security upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 as of such date).

The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee in reliance upon any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

On or before December 15 of each year during which any Securities are Outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such information as may be reasonably requested by the Trustee in order that the Trustee may prepare the information which it is required to report for such year on Internal Revenue Service Forms 1096 and 1099 pursuant to Section 6049 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Such information shall include the amount of original issue discount includable in income for each $1,000 of principal amount of Original Issue Discount Securities outstanding during such year.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

Redemption of Securities

Section 11.01. Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.


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Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities


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redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

All notices of redemption shall state;

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price,

(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

(5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.

Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued inter-


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est on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

Section 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon Surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity in on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered an such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

Section 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.


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ARTICLE TWELVE

Sinking Funds

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of such series.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to an an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

Section 12.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 12.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will de-


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liver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which in to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.06 and 11.07.

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

DEFEASANCE

Section 13.01. Applicability of Article.

If pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the securities of a series under Section 1302(a) and
(b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 13.02(b), then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with other provisions of this Article Thirteen, shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities of such series, elect to have either Section 13.02(a) (if applicable) or Section 13.02(b) (if applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this Article Thirteen.

Section 13.02. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.

At the Company's option, written notice of which shall be provided to the Trustee by the Company, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to Securities of any series after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obli-


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gation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Clause (3) of Section 8.01, or if so specified pursuant to Section 3.01, any other covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section 3.01 and the occurrence of an event specified in Section 5.01(4) (with respect to Clause (3) of Section 8.01) or an event specified in Section 5.01(5) (and any other Event of Default applicable to such Securities that is determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

(1) the company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or U.S. Government Obligations (as defined below) that through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, without reinvestment, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or interest; before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article Eleven, which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing;

(2) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of tine or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing (A) on the date of such deposit or (B) insofar as subsections 5.01(6) and (7) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that the condition in this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period);

(3) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;


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(4) such dereasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound if such breach, violation or default would affect the validity of such defeasance or covenant defeasance;

(5) in the case of an election under Section 1302(a), the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same time an would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

(6) in the case of an election under Section 13.02(b), the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(7) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be affected in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01; and

(8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided relating to defeasance of Securities under this Indenture have been complied with.

"Discharged" means that the company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, upon the request of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute


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proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause
(1) above, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to the securities of such series under Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06 and 10.02, (C) this Article Thirteen and (D) the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03.

"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, that, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account or the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Section 13.03. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations To be Held in Trust.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.02 in respect of Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


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The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.02 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof.

Section 13.04. Repayment to Company.

Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay or return to the Company upon Company Request any moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held by it pursuant to Section 13.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would be then required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance.

The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any Securities for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to
Section 13.02.

Section 13.05. Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 13.02(a) or 13.02(b) by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall at the Company's request return to the Company all such money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent and the Company's obligations under the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Thirteen. If notwithstanding the Trustee's and the Paying Agent's obligation to do so pursuant to the preceding sentence of this Section, the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent is not returned to the Company, such revival and reinstatement shall terminate at such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 13.02(a) or 13.02(b); and provided, further, that, notwithstanding the Trustee's and the Paying Agent's obligation to do so, the money hold by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in not returned to the Company, if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any such Security following the reinstatement of


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its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

IMMUNITY

Section 14.01. Personal Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Directors and Officers.

No recourse for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in any indenture supplemental hereto, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, an such, of the Company or any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. Each and every holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees to the provisions of this
Section 14.01 and waives and releases any and all such recourse, claim and liability.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

ATLAS AIR,INC.

By:

Attest:


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY

By:

Attest:



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STATE OF           )
                   )  ss.:
COUNTY OF          )

On the ___ day of ________________, _____, before me personally came __________________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is ___________ of Atlas Air, Inc., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



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STATE OF           )
                   )  ss.:
COUNTY OF          )

On the ___ day of _______________, _____, before me personally came ______________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is ____________________ of State Street Bank and Trust Company, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



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SIGNATURES

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

Atlas Air, Inc. as Issuer

By:
Name:


Title:

State Street Bank and Trust Company
as Trustee

By:

Name:

Title:


LETTERHEAD OF CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL EXHIBIT 5.1

February 4, 1999

Atlas Air, Inc.
538 Commons Drive
Golden, Colorado 80401

Re: Registration of Common Stock

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Atlas"), in connection with the filing by Atlas of its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, which registration statement relates to up to $650,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of certain shares of Common Stock of Atlas, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock").

In so acting, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy of original, certified, conformed or photographic copies of such records, agreements, certificates and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions set forth below. In all such examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of signatures on original documents and the conformity to such original documents of all copies submitted to us as certified, conformed or photographic copies and, as to certificates of public officials and officers of Atlas, we have assumed the same to have been properly given and to be accurate.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Common Stock, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable when, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Act, (ii) appropriate corpo-


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rate action shall have been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of such Common Stock, (iii) a Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements with respect to the shares of Common Stock shall have been filed (or transmitted for filing) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Act and any exhibits necessary under the rules and regulations of the Commission shall have been filed with the Commission in an amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Commission, (iv) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities shall have been obtained and (v) appropriate certificates representing the shares of Common Stock are duly executed, countersigned by the Company's transfer agent/registrar, registered and delivered against payment of the agreed consideration therefore in accordance with the applicable Agreement.

The opinions expressed herein are limited in all respects to the laws of the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the caption "Validity of the Common Stock" in the prospectus relating to the Common Stock that constitutes a part of the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL


LETTERHEAD OF CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL EXHIBIT 5.2

February 4, 1999

Atlas Air, Inc.
538 Commons Drive
Golden, Colorado 80401

Re: Registration of Debt Securities

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Atlas"), in connection with the filing by Atlas of its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, which registration statement relates to up to $650,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of certain debt securities of Atlas (the "Debt Securities"). The Debt Securities are to be issued by Atlas in one or more series pursuant to an Indenture to be entered into between Atlas and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Trustee"), a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

In so acting, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy of original, certified, conformed or photographic copies of such records, agreements, certificates and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions set forth below. In all such examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of signatures on original documents and the conformity to such original documents of all copies submitted to us as certified, conformed or photographic copies and, as to certificates of public officials and officers of Atlas, we have assumed the same to have been properly given and to be accurate.


-2-

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Debt Securities, when the final terms and provisions thereof have been duly established and when duly executed on behalf of Atlas, authenticated by the Trustee under the Indenture and sold by Atlas, will be validly issued, will constitute valid and binding obligations of Atlas in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Indenture.

The opinions set forth above are subject, as to enforcement, to the effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally,
(ii) general principles of equity (whether applied by a court of law or equity), and (iii) requirements that a claim with respect to any Debt Securities denominated other than in United States dollars (or a foreign currency or composite currency judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law.

The opinions expressed herein are limited in all respects to the laws of the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the caption "Validity of the Debt Securities" in the prospectus relating to the Debt Securities that constitutes a part of the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL


LETTERHEAD OF CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL EXHIBIT 5.3

February 4, 1999

Atlas Air, Inc.
538 Commons Drive
Golden, Colorado 80401

Re: Registration of Pass Through Certificates

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Atlas Air, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Atlas"), in connection with the filing by Atlas of its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, which registration statement relates to up to $650,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Pass Through Certificates of Atlas (the "Pass Through Certificates"). The Pass Through Certificates will be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Pass Through Trust Agreement to be entered into between Atlas and Wilmington Trust Company, as Pass Through Trustee (the "Pass Through Trustee"), a form which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the "Pass Through Agreement"), as supplemented by a separate Series Supplement for each series of Pass Through Certificates (each, a "Series Supplement").

In so acting, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy of original, certified, conformed or photographic copies of such records, agreements, certificates and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions set forth below. In all such examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of signatures on original documents and the conformity to such original documents of all copies submitted to us as certified, conformed or photographic copies and, as to certificates of public officials and


-2-

officers of Atlas, we have assumed the same to have been properly given and to be accurate.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, assuming
(i) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Pass Through Agreement and each applicable Series Supplement by each of the parties thereto, (ii) the due authorization, execution, issue, delivery and authentication by the Pass Through Trustee of the Pass Through Certificates to be issued under the Pass Through Agreement and each applicable Series Supplement, (A) the Pass Through Agreement constitutes, and each applicable Series Supplement, when duly executed and delivered, will constitute, a valid and binding agreement of each of the parties thereto, and (B) the Pass Through Certificates, when duly executed, delivered and authenticated by the Pass Through Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Pass Through Agreement and each applicable Series Supplement and sold in accordance with the related purchase agreement or underwriting agreement between Atlas and the purchasers or underwriters, as the case may be, named therein, will be validly issued, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Pass Through Trustee in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of the Pass Through Agreement and each applicable Series Supplement in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Pass Through Agreement and such Series Supplement.

The opinions set forth above are subject, as to enforcement, to the effect of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and (ii) general principles of equity (whether applied by a court of law or equity).

The opinions expressed herein are limited in all respects to the laws of the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to us under the caption "Validity of the Certificates" and "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the prospectus relating to the Pass Through Certificates that constitutes a part of the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL


EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 13, 1998 included in Atlas Air, Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement.

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

February 4, 1999
Denver, Colorado


EXHIBIT 25.1

Registration No.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) ____

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

        Delaware                                         51-0055023
(State of incorporation)                    (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

                               Rodney Square North
                            1100 North Market Street
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                               Cynthia L. Corliss
                        Vice President and Trust Counsel
                            Wilmington Trust Company
                               Rodney Square North
                           Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                                 (302) 651-8516
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

ATLAS AIR, INC.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

         Delaware                                        84-1207329
(State of incorporation)                    (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

          538 Commons Drive
          Golden, Colorado                                  80401
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2006
(Title of the indenture securities)


ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

(a)     Name and address of each examining or supervising authority
        to which it is subject.

        Federal Deposit Insurance Co.      State Bank Commissioner
        Five Penn Center                   Dover, Delaware
        Suite #2901
        Philadelphia, PA

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each

affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 3. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

List below all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of

Eligibility and Qualification.

A. Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company, which includes the certificate of authority of Wilmington Trust Company to commence business and the authorization of Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers.

B. Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company.

C. Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of Trust Indenture Act.

D. Copy of most recent Report of Condition of Wilmington Trust Company.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 4th day of February, 1999.

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

[SEAL]

Attest:  /s/  Patricia A. Evans     By:  /s/  Emmett R. Harmon
       ------------------------        ---------------------------
       Assistant Secretary             Name:  Emmett R. Harmon
                                       Title:  Vice President

2

EXHIBIT A

AMENDED CHARTER

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE

AS EXISTING ON MAY 9, 1987


AMENDED CHARTER

OR

ACT OF INCORPORATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, originally incorporated by an Act of the General Assembly of the State of Delaware, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company", approved March 2, A.D. 1901, and the name of which company was changed to "WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY" by an amendment filed in the Office of the Secretary of State on March 18, A.D. 1903, and the Charter or Act of Incorporation of which company has been from time to time amended and changed by merger agreements pursuant to the corporation law for state banks and trust companies of the State of Delaware, does hereby alter and amend its Charter or Act of Incorporation so that the same as so altered and amended shall in its entirety read as follows:

FIRST: - The name of this corporation is WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY.

SECOND: - The location of its principal office in the State of Delaware is at Rodney Square North, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle; the name of its resident agent is WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY whose address is Rodney Square North, in said City. In addition to such principal office, the said corporation maintains and operates branch offices in the City of Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, the Town of Newport, New Castle County, Delaware, at Claymont, New Castle County, Delaware, at Greenville, New Castle County Delaware, and at Milford Cross Roads, New Castle County, Delaware, and shall be empowered to open, maintain and operate branch offices at Ninth and Shipley Streets, 418 Delaware Avenue, 2120 Market Street, and 3605 Market Street, all in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and such other branch offices or places of business as may be authorized from time to time by the agency or agencies of the government of the State of Delaware empowered to confer such authority.

THIRD: - (a) The nature of the business and the objects and purposes proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on by this Corporation are to do any or all of the things herein mentioned as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the world, viz.:

(1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in any Court of law or equity and to make and use a common seal, and alter the seal at pleasure, to hold, purchase, convey, mortgage or otherwise deal in real and personal estate and property, and to appoint such officers and agents as the business of the


Corporation shall require, to make by-laws not inconsistent with the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this State, to discount bills, notes or other evidences of debt, to receive deposits of money, or securities for money, to buy gold and silver bullion and foreign coins, to buy and sell bills of exchange, and generally to use, exercise and enjoy all the powers, rights, privileges and franchises incident to a corporation which are proper or necessary for the transaction of the business of the Corporation hereby created.

(2) To insure titles to real and personal property, or any estate or interests therein, and to guarantee the holder of such property, real or personal, against any claim or claims, adverse to his interest therein, and to prepare and give certificates of title for any lands or premises in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere.

(3) To act as factor, agent, broker or attorney in the receipt, collection, custody, investment and management of funds, and the purchase, sale, management and disposal of property of all descriptions, and to prepare and execute all papers which may be necessary or proper in such business.

(4) To prepare and draw agreements, contracts, deeds, leases, conveyances, mortgages, bonds and legal papers of every description, and to carry on the business of conveyancing in all its branches.

(5) To receive upon deposit for safekeeping money, jewelry, plate, deeds, bonds and any and all other personal property of every sort and kind, from executors, administrators, guardians, public officers, courts, receivers, assignees, trustees, and from all fiduciaries, and from all other persons and individuals, and from all corporations whether state, municipal, corporate or private, and to rent boxes, safes, vaults and other receptacles for such property.

(6) To act as agent or otherwise for the purpose of registering, issuing, certificating, countersigning, transferring or underwriting the stock, bonds or other obligations of any corporation, association, state or municipality, and may receive and manage any sinking fund therefor on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two parties, and in like manner may act as Treasurer of any corporation or municipality.

(7) To act as Trustee under any deed of trust, mortgage, bond or other instrument issued by any state, municipality, body politic, corporation, association or person, either alone or in conjunction with any other person or persons, corporation or corporations.

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(8) To guarantee the validity, performance or effect of any contract or agreement, and the fidelity of persons holding places of responsibility or trust; to become surety for any person, or persons, for the faithful performance of any trust, office, duty, contract or agreement, either by itself or in conjunction with any other person, or persons, corporation, or corporations, or in like manner become surety upon any bond, recognizance, obligation, judgment, suit, order, or decree to be entered in any court of record within the State of Delaware or elsewhere, or which may now or hereafter be required by any law, judge, officer or court in the State of Delaware or elsewhere.

(9) To act by any and every method of appointment as trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity in the receiving, holding, managing, and disposing of any and all estates and property, real, personal or mixed, and to be appointed as such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian or bailee by any persons, corporations, court, officer, or authority, in the State of Delaware or elsewhere; and whenever this Corporation is so appointed by any person, corporation, court, officer or authority such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity, it shall not be required to give bond with surety, but its capital stock shall be taken and held as security for the performance of the duties devolving upon it by such appointment.

(10) And for its care, management and trouble, and the exercise of any of its powers hereby given, or for the performance of any of the duties which it may undertake or be called upon to perform, or for the assumption of any responsibility the said Corporation may be entitled to receive a proper compensation.

(11) To purchase, receive, hold and own bonds, mortgages, debentures, shares of capital stock, and other securities, obligations, contracts and evidences of indebtedness, of any private, public or municipal corporation within and without the State of Delaware, or of the Government of the United States, or of any state, territory, colony, or possession thereof, or of any foreign government or country; to receive, collect, receipt for, and dispose of interest, dividends and income upon and from any of the bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property held and owned by it, and to exercise in respect of all such bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property, any and all the rights, powers and privileges of individual

3

owners thereof, including the right to vote thereon; to invest and deal in and with any of the moneys of the Corporation upon such securities and in such manner as it may think fit and proper, and from time to time to vary or realize such investments; to issue bonds and secure the same by pledges or deeds of trust or mortgages of or upon the whole or any part of the property held or owned by the Corporation, and to sell and pledge such bonds, as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and in the promotion of its said corporate business of investment and to the extent authorized by law, to lease, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey real and personal property of any name and nature and any estate or interest therein.

(b) In furtherance of, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, it is hereby expressly provided that the said Corporation shall also have the following powers:

(1) To do any or all of the things herein set forth, to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any part of the world.

(2) To acquire the good will, rights, property and franchises and to undertake the whole or any part of the assets and liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation, and to pay for the same in cash, stock of this Corporation, bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so acquired, and to exercise all the powers necessary or convenient in and about the conduct and management of such business.

(3) To take, hold, own, deal in, mortgage or otherwise lien, and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer, or in any manner whatever dispose of property, real, personal or mixed, wherever situated.

(4) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of every kind with any person, firm, association or corporation, and, without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

(5) To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its operations and businesses, without restriction to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, real and personal property, of every class and description, in any State, District, Territory or Colony of the United States, and in any foreign country or place.

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(6) It is the intention that the objects, purposes and powers specified and clauses contained in this paragraph shall (except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph) be nowise limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any other paragraph in this charter, but that the objects, purposes and powers specified in each of the clauses of this paragraph shall be regarded as independent objects, purposes and powers.

FOURTH: - (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is forty-one million (41,000,000) shares, consisting of:

(1) One million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred Stock"); and

(2) Forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock").

(b) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors each of said series to be distinctly designated. All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every particular, except that there may be different dates from which dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The voting powers and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding; and, subject to the provisions of subparagraph 1 of Paragraph (c) of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any shares of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the voting powers and the designations, preferences and relative, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:

(1) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such series, which number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors;

(2) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on which, dividends, if any, on Preferred Stock of such series shall be paid, the extent of the preference or relation, if any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other class or classes, or series of the same or other class of

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stock and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative;

(3) The right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of such series to convert the same into or exchange the same for, shares of any other class or classes or of any series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

(4) Whether or not Preferred Stock of such series shall be subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions on which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed.

(5) The rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation.

(6) The terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase account, if any, to be provided for the Preferred Stock of such series; and

(7) The voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series of Preferred Stock which may, without limiting the generality of the foregoing include the right, voting as a series or by itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or all series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation if there shall have been a default in the payment of dividends on any one or more series of Preferred Stock or under such circumstances and on such conditions as the Board of Directors may determine.

(c) (1) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), if any, shall have been met and after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), and subject further to any conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH, then and not otherwise the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount, if any, (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section
(b) of this Article FOURTH), to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to

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receive all of the remaining assets of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively.

(3) Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to section (b) of this Article FOURTH, each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held on all matters voted upon by the stockholders.

(d) No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

(e) The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred Stock in relation to the relative powers, preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in section (b) of this Article FOURTH and the consent, by class or series vote or otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of Preferred Stock as are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred Stock whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to section (b) of this Article FOURTH that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Stock.

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(f) Subject to the provisions of section (e), shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

(g) Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

(h) The authorized amount of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred Stock may, without a class or series vote, be increased or decreased from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

FIFTH: - (a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than five nor more than twenty-five as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the whole Board, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be twenty-four until otherwise fixed by a majority of the whole Board.

(b) The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors constituting the whole Board permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in 1982, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the second class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors. At such election, the stockholders shall elect a successor to such director to hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), any director or the entire Board of Directors of the

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Corporation may be removed at any time without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.

(d) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors. Such nominations shall be made by notice in writing, delivered or mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of the stockholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, such written notice shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of the seventh day following the day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to stockholders. Notice of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be given by the Chairman on behalf of the Board.

(e) Each notice under subsection (d) shall set forth (i) the name, age, business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee and (iii) the number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such nominee.

(f) The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

(g) No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

SIXTH: - The Directors shall choose such officers, agent and servants as may be provided in the By-Laws as they may from time to time find necessary or proper.

SEVENTH: - The Corporation hereby created is hereby given the same powers, rights and privileges as may be conferred upon corporations organized under the Act entitled "An Act Providing a General Corporation Law", approved March 10, 1899, as from time to time amended.

EIGHTH: - This Act shall be deemed and taken to be a private Act.

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NINTH: - This Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

TENTH: - The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, may designate any of their number to constitute an Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in said resolution, or in the By-Laws of the Company, shall have and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

ELEVENTH: - The private property of the stockholders shall not be liable for the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

TWELFTH: - The Corporation may transact business in any part of the world.

THIRTEENTH: - The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation by a vote of the majority of the entire Board. The stockholders may make, alter or repeal any By-Law whether or not adopted by them, provided however, that any such additional By-Laws, alterations or repeal may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class).

FOURTEENTH: - Meetings of the Directors may be held outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by the Board, and the Directors may keep the books of the Company outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by them.

FIFTEENTH: - (a) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law, and except as otherwise expressly provided in sections (b) and
(c) of this Article FIFTEENTH:

(A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder), which, after such merger or consolidation, would be an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder, or

(B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or

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(C) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or

(D) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, or

(E) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any similar transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder,

shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, considered for the purpose of this Article FIFTEENTH as one class ("Voting Shares"). Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that some lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.

(2) The term "business combination" as used in this Article FIFTEENTH shall mean any transaction which is referred to any one or more of clauses (A) through (E) of paragraph 1 of the section (a).

(b) The provisions of section (a) of this Article FIFTEENTH shall not be applicable to any particular business combination and such business combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provisions of the Charter or Act of Incorporation of By-Laws if such business combination has been approved by a majority of the whole Board.

(c) For the purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH:

(1) A "person" shall mean any individual firm, corporation or other entity.

(2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean, in respect of any business combination, any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on

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such business combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of any such transaction:

(A) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the Voting Shares, or

(B) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within two years prior thereto was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of not less than 10% of the then outstanding voting Shares, or

(C) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded in any share of capital stock of the Corporation which were at any time within two years prior thereto beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, and such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

(3) A person shall be the "beneficial owner" of any Voting Shares:

(A) which such person or any of its Affiliates and Associates (as hereafter defined) beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or

(B) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or

(C) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such first mentioned person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

(4) The outstanding Voting Shares shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph (3) above but shall not include any other Voting Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise.

(5) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings given those terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31, 1981.

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(6) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect in December 31, 1981) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Investment Stockholder set forth in paragraph (2) of this section (c), the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

(d) majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH on the basis of information known to them, (1) the number of Voting Shares beneficially owned by any person (2) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (3) whether a person has an agreement, arrangement or understanding with another as to the matters referred to in paragraph (3) of section (c), or (4) whether the assets subject to any business combination or the consideration received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation, or any Subsidiary has an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more.

(e) Nothing contained in this Article FIFTEENTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

SIXTEENTH: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law, this Charter or Act of Incorporation by the By-Laws), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend, alter or repeal any provision of Articles FIFTH, THIRTEENTH, FIFTEENTH or SIXTEENTH of this Charter or Act of Incorporation.

SEVENTEENTH: (a) a Director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Laws as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.

(b) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification."

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EXHIBIT B

BY-LAWS

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE

AS EXISTING ON JANUARY 16, 1997


BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS

Section 1. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on the third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at such other date, time, or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Special meetings of all stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.

Section 3. Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of such meeting.

Section 4. A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any business, but the holders of a small number of shares may adjourn, from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, either in person or by proxy, for each shares of stock registered in the stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such meeting as determined herein.

ARTICLE II

DIRECTORS

Section 1. The number and classification of the Board of Directors shall be as set forth in the Charter of the Bank.

Section 2. No person who has attained the age of seventy-two (72) years shall be nominated for election to the Board of Directors of the Company, provided, however, that this limitation shall not apply to any person who was serving as director of the Company on September 16, 1971.

Section 3. The class of Directors so elected shall hold office for three years or until their successors are elected and qualified.

Section 4. The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its


members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President.

Section 6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the President, and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors.

Section 7. A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

Section 8. Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting.

Section 9. In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability to act, or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Section 10. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its election by the stockholders shall appoint an Executive Committee, a Trust Committee, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee, and shall elect from its own members a Chairman of the Board of Directors and a President who may be the same person. The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a Secretary and a Treasurer, who may be the same person, may appoint at any time such other committees and elect or appoint such other officers as it may deem advisable. The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more Associate Directors.

Section 11. The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or without cause, any member of any Committee appointed by it or any associate director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor.

Section 12. The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in charge of such of the departments or division of the Company as it may deem advisable.

ARTICLE III

COMMITTEES

Section 1. Executive Committee

(A) The Executive Committee shall be composed of not more than nine members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members and who

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shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.

(B) The Executive Committee shall have all the powers of the Board of Directors when it is not in session to transact all business for and in behalf of the Company that may be brought before it.

(C) The Executive Committee shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Executive Committee or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The majority of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at any time when a quorum is present.

(D) Minutes of each meeting of the Executive Committee shall be kept and submitted to the Board of Directors at its next meeting.

(E) The Executive Committee shall advise and superintend all investments that may be made of the funds of the Company, and shall direct the disposal of the same, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board of Directors from time to time make.

(F) In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient severity to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company by its directors and officers as contemplated by these By-Laws any two available members of the Executive Committee as constituted immediately prior to such disaster shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Article III of these By-Laws; and if less than three members of the Trust Committee is constituted immediately prior to such disaster shall be available for the transaction of its business, such Executive Committee shall also be empowered to exercise all of the powers reserved to the Trust Committee under Article III Section 2 hereof. In the event of the unavailability, at such time, of a minimum of two members of such Executive Committee, any three available directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section. This By-Law shall be subject to implementation by Resolutions of the Board of Directors presently existing or hereafter passed from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions of these By-Laws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementary Resolutions shall be suspended during such a disaster period until it shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this section that it shall be to the advantage of the Company to resume the conduct and management of its affairs and business under all of the other provisions of these By-Laws.

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Section 2. Trust Committee

(A) The Trust Committee shall be composed of not more than thirteen members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors, a majority of whom shall be members of the Board of Directors and who shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.

(B) The Trust Committee shall have general supervision over the Trust Department and the investment of trust funds, in all matters, however, being subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

(C) The Trust Committee shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members or at the call of its chairman. A majority of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

(D) Minutes of each meeting of the Trust Committee shall be kept and promptly submitted to the Board of Directors.

(E) The Trust Committee shall have the power to appoint Committees and/or designate officers or employees of the Company to whom supervision over the investment of trust funds may be delegated when the Trust Committee is not in session.

Section 3. Audit Committee

(A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of five members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board.

(B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over the Audit Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the officer in charge of the Audit Division, review all reports of examination of the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the Company as it shall deem desirable.

(C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever the majority of its members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business, and a majority of its Committee shall constitute a quorum.

Section 4. Compensation Committee

(A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not more than

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five (5) members who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members who are not officers of the Company and who shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.

(B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon all matters of policy concerning the Company brought to its attention by the management and from time to time review the management of the Company, major organizational matters, including salaries and employee benefits and specifically shall administer the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan.

(C) Meetings of the Compensation Committee may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President of the Company.

Section 5. Associate Directors

(A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve during the pleasure of the Board.

(B) An associate director shall be entitled to attend all directors meetings and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to the Board, with the exception that he would have no right to vote. An associate director will be eligible for appointment to Committees of the Company, with the exception of the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee, which must be comprised solely of active directors.

Section 6. Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee

(A) In the absence or disqualification of any member of any Committee created under Article III of the By-Laws of this Company, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absence or disqualified member.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have such further authority and powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time confer and direct. He shall also exercise such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be agreed upon between himself and the President of the Company.

Section 2. The Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman of the Board of

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Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which the Chairman of the Board shall not be present and shall have such further authority and powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board may from time to time confer and direct.

Section 3. The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute or assigned to him by the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board the President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

Section 4. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President as designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal directions of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors, and shall at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office.

Section 5. There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all the duties of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and/or the President and such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board or the President and by the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned.

Section 6. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the Committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings and to recording the same in the minute books of the Company. In addition to the other notice requirements of these By-Laws and as may be practicable under the circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance of the scheduled date of any other meeting. He shall have custody of the corporate seal and shall affix the same to any documents requiring such corporate seal and to attest the same.

Section 7. The Treasurer shall have general supervision over all assets and liabilities of the Company. He shall be custodian of and responsible for all monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all the transactions of the Company. He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company and shall report to the Board of Directors at each regular meeting of the condition of the Company, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Executive Committee.

Section 8. There may be a Controller who shall exercise general supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting, and shall render to the Board of Directors at appropriate times a report relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company.

6

There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such duties as may be prescribed by the Controller.

Section 9. The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in charge of the Audit Division of the Company with such title as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible only to the Board of Directors.

There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers, however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Division.

Section 10. There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office Assistant Secretary of this Company and who may perform such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to whom they are assigned.

Section 11. The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President and the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned.

ARTICLE V

STOCK AND STOCK CERTIFICATES

Section 1. Shares of stock shall be transferrable on the books of the Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded.

Section 2. Certificate of stock shall bear the signature of the President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors and countersigned by the Secretary or Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary, and the seal of the corporation shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite that the stock represented thereby is transferrable only upon the books of the Company by the holder thereof or his attorney, upon surrender of the certificate properly endorsed. Any certificate of stock surrendered to the Company shall be cancelled at the time of transfer, and before a new certificate or certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof. Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

Section 3. The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized to fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of

7

any dividend, or to any allotment or rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days proceeding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent.

ARTICLE VI

SEAL

Section 1. The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following form:

Between two concentric circles the words "Wilmington Trust Company" within the inner circle the words "Wilmington, Delaware."

ARTICLE VII

FISCAL YEAR

Section 1. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.

ARTICLE VIII

EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 1. The Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds, conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes, mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval or confirmation by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, and any and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though expressly authorized by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Committee.

8

ARTICLE IX

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND MEMBERS OF COMMITTEES

Section 1. Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Directors and associate directors who serve as members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and associate directors may be employed by the Company for such special services as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and shall be paid for such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. (A) The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. The Corporation shall indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(B) The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a Director officer in his capacity as a Director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.

(C) If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses, under this Article X is not paid in full within ninety days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification of payment of expenses

9

under applicable law.

(D) The rights conferred on any person by this Article X shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation, these By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise.

(E) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENTS TO THE BY-LAWS

Section 1. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, and any new By-Law or By-Laws adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of the majority of all the members of the Board of Directors then in office.

10

EXHIBIT C

SECTION 321(b) CONSENT

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

Dated: February 4, 1999             By:  /s/  Emmett R. Harmon
                                        ----------------------
                                        Name: Emmett R. Harmon
                                        Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT D

NOTICE

This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state publication requirements.

R E P O R T O F C O N D I T I O N

Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of the

           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY                        of     WILMINGTON
----------------------------------------------------------    ------------------
                 Name of Bank                                 City

in the State of   DELAWARE  , at the close of business on September 30, 1998.
               -------------

ASSETS
                                                                                                    Thousands of dollars
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
            Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coins ................                                 180,755
            Interest-bearing balances ..........................................                                       0
Held-to-maturity securities ....................................................                                 148,529
Available-for-sale securities ..................................................                               1,216,482
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell .........                                 203,500
Loans and lease financing receivables:
            Loans and leases, net of unearned income ...........................   3,951,771
            LESS:  Allowance for loan and lease losses .........................      64,835
            LESS:  Allocated transfer risk reserve .............................           0
            Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve ...                               3,886,936
Assets held in trading accounts ................................................                                       0
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) .......................                                 137,819
Other real estate owned ........................................................                                   1,847
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies ............                                     997
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding ...................                                       0
Intangible assets ..............................................................                                   3,105
Other assets ...................................................................                                  82,400
Total assets ...................................................................                               5,862,370

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE


LIABILITIES

Deposits:
In domestic offices ............................................................                    4,338,785
            Noninterest-bearing ................................................     792,528
            Interest-bearing ...................................................   3,546,257
Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase .....                      249,670
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury .......................................                       74,347
Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D) .......................................                            0
Other borrowed money: ..........................................................                      ///////
            With original maturity of one year or less .........................                      576,507
            With original maturity of more than one year .......................                       43,000
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding .......................                            0
Subordinated notes and debentures ..............................................                            0
Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G) .........................................                      104,687
Total liabilities ..............................................................                    5,386,996


EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus ..................................                            0
Common Stock ...................................................................                          500
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) .......................                       62,118
Undivided profits and capital reserves .........................................                      399,222
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities .........                       13,534
Total equity capital ...........................................................                      475,374
Total liabilities, limited-life preferred stock, and equity capital ............                    5,862,370

2

EXHIBIT 25.2

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE
TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF l939 OF A CORPORATION
DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

|_| CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(B)(2)

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

         Massachusetts                            04-1867445
(State of incorporation if                     (I.R.S. Employer
   not a national bank                        Identification No.)

225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

John R. Towers, Executive Vice President and General Counsel, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (617) 654-3253


(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

ATLAS AIR, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

              Delaware                               84-1207329
(State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                  Identification No.)

538 Commons Drive, Golden, Colorado 80401


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Pass Through Certificates and Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)


Item l. General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject:

Department of Banking and Insurance of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 100 Cambridge Street Boston, Massachusetts

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C.

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers:

The trustee is so authorized.

Item 2. Affiliations with obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of
the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee or its parent, State Street Corporation.

Item l6. List of exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of
this statement of eligibility and qualification.

l. A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee as now in effect.

A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee, as now in effect, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee (Form T-1) filed with Registration Statement of Morse Shoe, Inc. (File No. 22-17940) and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the trustee to do Business.

A copy of a Statement from the Commissioner of Banks of Massachusetts that no certificate of authority for the trustee to commence business was necessary or issued is on file with the Securities

- 2 -

and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee (Form T-1) filed with Registration Statement of Morse Shoe, Inc. (File No. 22-17940) and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

3. A copy of the Certification of Fiduciary Powers of the Trustee.

A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee (Form T-1) filed with Registration Statement of Morse Shoe, Inc. (File No. 22-17940) and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

4. A copy of the By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.

A copy of the By-Laws of the trustee, as now in effect, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4 to the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee (Form T-1) filed with Registration Statement of Eastern Edison Company (File No. 33-37823) and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.

5. A consent of the trustee required by Section 32l(b) of the Act is annexed hereto as Exhibit 5 and made a part hereof.

6. A copy of the latest Consolidated Reports of Condition of the trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority is annexed hereto as Exhibit 6 and made a part hereof.

- 3 -

NOTES

Inasmuch as this Form T-l is filed prior to the ascertainment by the trustee of all facts on which to base its answer to Item 2, the answer to said Item is based upon incomplete information. Said Item may, however, be considered correct unless amended by an amendment to this Form T-l.

- 4 -

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of l939, the trustee, State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Hartford, and State of Connecticut, on the 3rd day of February, 1999.

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY,
Trustee

By    /s/  Steven Cimalore
     Name:  Steven Cimalore
     Title:  Vice President

- 5 -

EXHIBIT 5

CONSENT OF THE TRUSTEE
REQUIRED BY SECTION 321(b)
OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

The undersigned, as Trustee under an Indenture entered into between Atlas Air, Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, does hereby consent that, pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, reports of examinations with respect to the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY,
Trustee

                                             By   /s/  Steven Cimalore
                                                  Name:  Steven Cimalore
                                                  Title:  Vice President


Dated:  February 3, 1999


EXHIBIT 6

Consolidated Report of Condition of State Street Bank and Trust Company, Massachusetts and foreign and domestic subsidiaries, a state banking institution organized and operating under the banking laws of this commonwealth and a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business September 30, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and in accordance with a call made by the Commissioner of Banks under General Laws, Chapter 172,
Section 22(a).

                                                                                     Thousands of
ASSETS                                                                                    Dollars
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
         Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ............................2,008,956
         Interest-bearing balances ....................................................12,286,877
Securities .............................................................................9,654,241
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
         under agreements to resell in domestic offices
         of the bank and its Edge subsidiary ..........................................10,922,779
Loans and lease financing receivables:
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income ...7,457,235
         Allowance for loan and lease losses ...........82,851
         Allocated transfer risk reserve ....................0
         Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowances .......................7,374,384
Assets held in trading accounts ........................................................1,898,804
Premises and fixed assets ................................................................513,372
Other real estate owned ......................................................................100
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries ...................................................484
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding ..............................48,563
Intangible assets ........................................................................220,613
Other assets ...........................................................................1,333,210
                                                                                       ----------

Total assets ..........................................................................46,262,383
                                                                               ==================
LIABILITIES

Deposits:
         In domestic offices ...........................................................9,557,938
                  Noninterest-bearing ...............7,158,356
                  Interest-bearing ..................2,339,582
         In foreign offices and Edge subsidiary .......................................18,451,054
                  Noninterest-bearing .................429,797
                  Interest-bearing .................18,021,257
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
         agreements to repurchase in domestic offices of
         the bank and of its Edge subsidiary ..........................................12,023,438
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury .................................................451,424
         Trading liabilities ...........................................................1,582,933
Other borrowed money .....................................................................323,782
Subordinated notes and debentures ..............................................................0
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding ..................................48,563
Other liabilities ......................................................................1,226,129

Total liabilities .....................................................................43,665,261
                                                                                       ----------

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus ..................................................0
Common stock ..............................................................................29,931
Surplus ..................................................................................462,782
Undivided profits and capital reserves/Net unrealized holding gains (losses) ...........2,080,148
         Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities............27,376
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments ......................................(3,115)
Total equity capital ...................................................................2,597,122
                                                                                       ----------

Total liabilities and equity capital ..................................................46,262,383
                                                                                      ===========

I, Rex S. Schuette, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Rex S. Schuette

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct.

David A. Spina Marshall N. Carter Truman S. Casner