þ
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 | ||
OR | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
STATE OF DELAWARE | 38-0572515 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan | 48265-3000 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Name of Each Exchange on | ||
Title of Each Class | Which Registered | |
Common,
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. | Chicago, Illinois | |||
Pacific Exchange, Inc. | San Francisco, California | |||
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |||
Frankfurter Wertpapierborse | Frankfurt am Main, Germany | |||
Borse Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | |||
Bourse de Bruxelles | Brussels, Belgium | |||
Euronext Paris | Paris, France | |||
The London Stock Exchange | London, England |
Part and Item Number of Form 10-K | ||
Document | into Which Incorporated | |
General Motors Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held June 6, 2006
|
Part III, Items 10 through 14 | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005 |
Part I, Item 1; Part II, Items 6, 7, and 8 |
Item 1. | Business |
Item | Page(s) | |
Production Volumes
|
II-12 through II-17 | |
Employment and Payrolls
|
II-39 | |
Note 26 to the GM Consolidated Financial Statements
(Segment Reporting) |
II-120 through II-123 |
| Automotive and Other Operations (Auto & Other); and | |
| Financing and Insurance Operations (FIO). |
| GMs four automotive regions: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM Latin America/ Africa/ Mid-East (GMLAAM), and GM Asia Pacific (GMAP), which constitute GM Automotive (GMA); and | |
| Other, which includes the elimination of intersegment transactions, certain non-segment specific revenues and expenditures, including legacy costs related to postretirement benefits for certain Delphi Corporation (Delphi) and other retirees, and certain corporate activities. |
GM Automotive and Other Operations |
Chevrolet
|
Buick | Saab | ||
Pontiac
|
Cadillac | Hummer | ||
GMC
|
Saturn |
Opel
|
Saab | GMC | ||
Vauxhall
|
Buick | Cadillac | ||
Holden
|
Chevrolet | Daewoo |
I-1
Wuling
Saab
Daewoo
Chevrolet
Holden
Cadillac
GM Financing and Insurance Operations |
Hughes Split-Off |
I-2
Vehicle Unit Sales(1)
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
GM as
GM as
GM as
a % of
a % of
a % of
Industry
GM
Industry
Industry
GM
Industry
Industry
GM
Industry
(Units in thousands)
2,370
490
20.7%
2,256
456
20.2%
2,339
487
20.8%
3,740
1,007
26.9%
3,714
1,190
32.0%
3,681
1,240
33.7%
424
58
13.6%
403
59
14.6%
420
32
7.5%
1,208
197
16.3%
1,190
180
15.2%
1,197
202
16.9%
7,742
1,752
22.6%
7,563
1,885
24.9%
7,637
1,961
25.7%
3,201
1,163
36.3%
3,198
1,133
35.4%
3,115
1,151
37.0%
1,468
328
22.4%
1,456
313
21.5%
1,398
339
24.3%
4,585
1,212
26.4%
4,693
1,324
28.2%
4,523
1,264
27.9%
459
63
13.8%
392
52
13.2%
297
42
14.0%
9,713
2,766
28.5%
9,739
2,822
29.0%
9,333
2,796
30.0%
17,455
4,518
25.9%
17,302
4,707
27.2%
16,970
4,757
28.0%
3,087
728
23.6%
2,980
705
23.6%
2,872
683
23.8%
20,542
5,246
25.5%
20,282
5,412
26.7%
19,842
5,440
27.4%
20,970
1,982
9.5%
20,763
1,956
9.4%
19,588
1,819
9.3%
4,980
881
17.7%
4,225
738
17.5%
3,626
584
16.1%
18,240
1,064
5.8%
17,156
887
5.2%
15,919
773
4.9%
64,732
9,173
14.2%
62,426
8,993
14.4%
58,975
8,616
14.6%
(1) | GM vehicle unit sales primarily represent vehicles manufactured by GM or manufactured by GMs investees and sold either under a GM nameplate or through a GM-owned distribution network. Consistent with industry practice, vehicle unit sales information includes estimates of sales in certain countries where public reporting is not legally required or otherwise available on a consistent basis. |
Fleet Sales and Deliveries |
I-3
GM U.S. Fleet Sales
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Units in thousands)
780
801
713
388
353
288
1,168
1,154
1,001
36.8
%
36.7
%
31.7
%
19.0
%
16.4
%
13.6
%
25.9
%
24.5
%
21.0
%
I-4
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
GMNA
|
8,440 | 8,661 | ||||||
GME
|
10,200 | 9,522 | ||||||
GMLAAM
|
2,053 | 1,679 | ||||||
GMAP
|
3,329 | 2,788 | ||||||
Total Worldwide
|
24,022 | 22,650 | ||||||
I-5
U.S Market Share | ||||
GM
|
25.9 | % | ||
Ford Motor Company
|
18.2 | % | ||
DaimlerChrysler AG
|
15.3 | % | ||
Toyota Corporation
|
13.0 | % | ||
Honda Motor Company, Ltd.
|
8.4 | % | ||
Nissan Motor Corporation, Ltd.
|
6.2 | % |
Automotive Emissions Control |
I-6
Industrial Environmental Control |
I-7
| GM has been identified as a potentially responsible party at sites identified by the EPA and state regulatory agencies for investigation and remediation of soil and/or groundwater contamination under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and similar state statutes. GM voluntarily and actively participates in cleanup activity where such involvement has been verified. The total liability for sites involving GM was $66 million at December 31, 2005. This compares with $79 million at December 31, 2004. | |
| For closed plants owned by the Corporation, the estimated liability for environmental investigation and remediation was $29 million at December 31, 2005, based on an environmental assessment of the plant property. This compares with $17 million at December 31, 2004. The increase in 2005 was primarily due to additional clean-up responsibilities at two idled facilities. | |
| GM is involved in investigation and remediation activities at additional locations worldwide with an estimated liability of $160 million at December 31, 2005. This compares with an estimated liability of $118 million at December 31, 2004. The increase in 2005 was primarily due to additional clean-up responsibilities at an active facility. |
Vehicular Noise Control |
I-8
Automotive Fuel Economy |
I-9
Non U.S. Regulation |
Safety |
Pension Legislation |
I-10
Export Control |
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
GMNA
|
173 | 181 | ||||||
GME(1)
|
63 | 61 | ||||||
GMLAAM
|
31 | 29 | ||||||
GMAP(2)
|
31 | 15 | ||||||
GMAC
|
34 | 34 | ||||||
Other
|
3 | 4 | ||||||
Total
|
335 | 324 | ||||||
(1) | 2005 includes approximately 7,000 employees added from a former powertrain joint venture with Fiat. |
(2) | 2005 includes approximately 13,000 employees added as the result of the consolidation of GM Daewoo. |
I-11
| Risks related to GM and its automotive business; and | |
| Risks related to GMs finance, mortgage and insurance businesses. |
Our ability to achieve structural and material cost reductions and to realize production efficiencies for our automotive operations is critical to our ability to achieve our turnaround plan and return to profitability. |
Financial difficulties, labor stoppages or work slowdowns at key suppliers, including Delphi, could result in a disruption in our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business. |
I-12
Delphi may seek to reject or compromise its obligations to us through its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. |
We have guaranteed a significant amount of Delphis financial obligations to its unionized workers. If Delphi fails to satisfy these obligations, we would be obligated to pay some of these obligations. |
I-13
Our health-care cost burden is one of our biggest competitive challenges, and if we do not make progress on structurally fixing this issue, it will continue to be a long-term threat to GM. |
Our extensive pension and OPEB obligations to retirees are a competitive disadvantage for us. |
We have recently experienced a series of credit rating actions that have downgraded our credit ratings to historically low levels. Further reduction of our credit ratings, or failure to restore our credit ratings to higher levels, could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
I-14
Our liquidity position could be negatively affected by a variety of factors, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
GMs recent restatement of its prior financial statements could negatively impact its rights and obligations under certain contracts to which it is a party, including its $5.6 billion standby credit facility, which could under certain circumstances materially adversely affect GMs future liquidity. |
I-15
Continued failure to achieve profitability may cause some or all of our deferred tax assets to expire. |
Restrictions in our labor agreements, including the JOBS bank provisions in the UAW agreement, could limit our ability to pursue or achieve cost savings through restructuring initiatives, and labor strikes, work stoppages or similar difficulties could significantly disrupt our operations. |
The government is currently investigating certain of our accounting practices. The final outcome of these investigations could require us to restate prior financial results. |
I-16
We operate in a highly competitive industry that has excess manufacturing capacity. |
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major competitor could result in further competitive disadvantages for us in relation to that competitor. |
Shortages and increases in the price of fuel can result in diminished profitability due to shifts in consumer vehicle demand. |
A decline in consumer demand for our higher margin vehicles could result in diminished profitability. |
Our indebtedness and other obligations of our automotive operations are significant and could materially adversely affect our business. |
I-17
| Require us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available for other purposes; and | |
| Make us more vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions, limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions. |
Our pension and OPEB expenses are affected by factors outside our control, including the performance of plan assets, interest rates, actuarial data and experience, and changes in laws and regulations. |
The pace of introduction and market acceptance of new vehicles is important to our success. |
I-18
Economic and industry conditions constantly change and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. |
Changes in existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations or policies of governmental organizations may have a significant negative impact on how we do business. |
Our businesses outside the United States expose us to additional risks that may cause our revenues and profitability to decline. |
| Multiple foreign regulatory requirements that are subject to change, including foreign regulations restricting our ability to sell our products in those countries; |
I-19
| Differing local product preferences and product requirements; | |
| Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; | |
| Difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing foreign operations; | |
| Differing labor regulations; | |
| Consequences from changes in tax laws; | |
| Foreign state takeovers of our manufacturing facilities in those countries; and | |
| Political and economic instability, natural calamities, war and terrorism. |
A failure of or interruption in the communications and information systems on which we rely to conduct our operations could adversely affect our business. |
We could be materially adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and interest rates. |
We are subject to significant risks of litigation. |
We are considering the sale of a controlling interest in GMAC as well as exploring strategic and structural alternatives for ResCap. There is a risk that these initiatives may not occur, or if they do occur, they may not delink GMACs credit rating from GMs credit rating or maintain ResCaps investment grade credit rating. In addition, any such initiative, if completed, would reduce our interest in their earnings going forward. |
I-20
| GMACs access to capital may be seriously constrained, as most unsecured funding sources may decline, including bank funding; | |
| The cost of funds related to borrowings that are secured by assets may increase, leading to a reduction in liquidity for certain asset classes; | |
| It may be increasingly difficult to securitize assets, resulting in reduced capacity to support overall automotive originations; | |
| Uncompetitive funding costs may result in a lower return on capital and significantly lower earnings and dividends; and | |
| GMAC may need to consider divesting certain businesses in order to maintain adequate liquidity to fund new originations or otherwise preserve the value of its businesses. |
Our finance, mortgage and insurance businesses require substantial capital, and if we are unable to maintain adequate financing sources, our business, results of operations and financial condition will suffer and jeopardize our ability to continue operations. |
I-21
We are exposed to credit risk which could affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our finance, mortgage and insurance operations. |
Our earnings may decrease because of increases or decreases in interest rates. |
| Rising interest rates will increase our cost of funds. | |
| Rising interest rates may reduce our consumer automotive financing volume by influencing consumers to pay cash for, as opposed to financing, vehicle purchases. | |
| Rising interest rates generally reduce our residential mortgage loan production as borrowers become less likely to refinance and the costs associated with acquiring a new home become more expensive. | |
| Rising interest rates will generally reduce the value of mortgage and automotive financing loans and contracts, retained interests and fixed income securities held in our investment portfolio. |
Our hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with changes in interest rates. |
ResCaps ability to pay dividends and to prepay subordinated debt obligations to GMAC is restricted by contractual arrangements. |
I-22
We use estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, in determining our allowance for credit losses, in determining lease residual values and in determining our reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses. If our estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the business, results of operations and financial condition of our finance, mortgage and insurance operations could be materially adversely affected. |
General business and economic conditions of the industries and geographic areas in which we operate affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our finance, mortgage and insurance operations. |
| A significant and sustained increase in gasoline prices could decrease new and used vehicle purchases, thereby reducing the demand for automotive retail financing and automotive wholesale financing. | |
| A general decline in residential home prices in the United States could negatively affect the value of our mortgage loans held for investment and our retained interests in securitized mortgage loans. Such a decrease could also restrict our ability to originate, sell or securitize mortgage loans and impact the repayment of advances under our warehouse loans. |
I-23
| An increase in automotive labor rates or parts prices could negatively affect the value of our automotive extended service contracts. |
Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected by decreases in the residual value of off-lease vehicles. |
Fluctuations in valuation of investment securities or significant fluctuations in investment market prices could negatively affect revenues. |
Changes in existing U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs, or disruptions in the secondary markets in the United States or in other countries in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate, could materially adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our mortgage business. |
I-24
GMAC may be required to repurchase contracts and provide indemnification if GMAC breaches representations and warranties from its securitization and whole loan transactions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
Significant indemnification payments or contract, lease or loan repurchase activity of retail contracts or leases or mortgage loans could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
A loss of contractual servicing rights could have a material adverse effect on our operations. |
I-25
The regulatory environment in which GMAC operates could have a material adverse effect on its business. |
The worldwide financial services industry is highly competitive. If we are unable to compete successfully or if there is increased competition in the automotive financing, mortgage and/or insurance markets or generally in the markets for securitizations or asset sales, our margins could be materially adversely affected. |
I-26
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
Item 2. | Properties |
Germany
|
Australia | China | Poland | |||
United Kingdom
|
Sweden | Thailand | South Korea | |||
Brazil
|
Belgium | Argentina | South Africa | |||
Mexico
|
Spain | Portugal |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
I-27
I-28
I-29
I-30
I-31
I-32
I-33
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
I-34
Item 4A.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Name and (Age)
Positions and Offices
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Vice Chairman
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Vice Chairman Global Product Development
Executive Vice President Law and Public Policy, and
General Counsel
Name and (Age) | Positions and Offices | |
Troy A. Clarke (50)
|
Group Vice President and President, GM Asia Pacific | |
Gary L. Cowger (58)
|
Group Vice President, Global Manufacturing and Labor Relations | |
Eric A. Feldstein (46)
|
Group Vice President and Chairman, General Motors Acceptance Corporation | |
Carl-Peter Forster (51)
|
Group Vice President and President, GM Europe | |
Maureen Kempston Darkes (57)
|
Group Vice President and President, GM Latin America, Africa and Middle East | |
Thomas G. Stephens (57)
|
Group Vice President, GM Powertrain | |
Ralph J. Szygenda (57)
|
Group Vice President and Chief Information Officer | |
Bo I. Andersson (50)
|
Vice President, Global Purchasing and Supply Chain | |
Kathleen S. Barclay (50)
|
Vice President, Global Human Resources | |
Lawrence D. Burns (54)
|
Vice President, Research & Development and Strategic Planning | |
Steven J. Harris (60)
|
Vice President, Global Communications | |
Peter R. Bible (47)
|
Chief Accounting Officer | |
Walter G. Borst (44)
|
Treasurer | |
Paul W. Schmidt (61)
|
Controller |
I-35
I-36
I-37
Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
2005 Quarters | |||||||||||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends per share of common stock
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||
Price range of common stock
$1
2
/
3
par value(1): High
|
$ | 40.80 | $ | 36.65 | $ | 37.70 | $ | 31.50 | |||||||||
Low
|
$ | 27.98 | $ | 24.67 | $ | 30.21 | $ | 18.33 |
2004 Quarters | |||||||||||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends per share of common stock
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||
Price range of common stock
$1
2
/
3
par value(1): High
|
$ | 55.55 | $ | 50.04 | $ | 46.93 | $ | 43.29 | |||||||||
Low
|
$ | 44.72 | $ | 42.88 | $ | 40.53 | $ | 36.90 |
(1) | New York Stock Exchange composite interday prices as listed in the price history database available at www.NYSEnet.com. |
Number of Securities | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||
to be Issued upon | Weighted Average | Remaining Available for | |||||||||||
Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Future Issuance under | |||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Outstanding Options, | Equity Compensation | |||||||||||
Plan Category | Warrants and Rights | Warrants and Rights | Plans(1) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:
|
|||||||||||||
General Motors Amended Stock Incentive Plan (GMSIP)
|
84,130,586 | $ | 53.11 | 4,901,267 | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2):
|
|||||||||||||
General Motors 1998 Salaried Stock Option Plan (GMSSOP)
|
27,213,635 | $ | 55.19 | 771,326 | |||||||||
Total
|
111,344,221 | $ | 53.62 | 5,672,593 | |||||||||
II-1
(1) | Excludes securities reflected in the first column, Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights. |
(2) | All equity compensation plans except the GMSSOP were approved by the stockholders. The GMSSOP was adopted by the Board of Directors in 1998 and expires December 31, 2007. The purpose of the plans is to recognize the importance and contribution of GM employees in the creation of stockholder value, to further align compensation with business success and to provide employees with the opportunity for long-term capital accumulation through the grant of options to acquire shares of General Motors common stock. |
II-2
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net sales and revenues
|
$ | 192,604 | $ | 193,517 | $ | 185,837 | $ | 177,867 | $ | 169,051 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | (10,458 | ) | $ | 2,804 | $ | 2,899 | $ | 1,813 | $ | 1,041 | ||||||||||
(Loss) from discontinued operations
|
| | (219 | ) | (239 | ) | (621 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
|
| | 1,179 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
(109 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)(1)
|
$ | (10,567 | ) | $ | 2,804 | $ | 3,859 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 420 | ||||||||||
$1
2
/
3
par value common stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (losses) per share from continuing operations
before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.97 | $ | 5.17 | $ | 3.24 | $ | 1.89 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings (losses) per share from discontinued operations
|
| | $ | 2.14 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic (losses) per share from cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
$ | (0.19 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (losses) per share from continuing operations
before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 5.09 | $ | 3.23 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings (losses) per share from discontinued operations
|
| | $ | 2.11 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted (loss) per share from cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
$ | (0.19 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share
|
$ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | |||||||||||
GMs Class H common stock(2)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (losses) per share from discontinued operations
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted earnings (losses) per share from discontinued operations
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 476,078 | $ | 479,921 | $ | 448,819 | $ | 369,346 | $ | 322,637 | |||||||||||
Notes and loans payable
|
$ | 285,750 | $ | 300,279 | $ | 271,756 | $ | 200,168 | $ | 165,361 | |||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
$ | 14,597 | $ | 27,360 | $ | 24,903 | $ | 6,412 | $ | 19,467 |
(1) | On January 1, 2002, the Corporation implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which ceased the amortization method of accounting for goodwill and changed to an impairment only approach. Accordingly, goodwill is no longer amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually. Effective January 1, 2003, the Corporation |
II-3
began expensing the fair market value of newly granted stock options and other stock-based compensation awards issued to employees to conform to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Effective July 1, 2003, the Corporation began consolidating certain variable interest entities to conform to FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation recorded a pre-tax asset retirement obligation of $181 million in accordance with the requirements of FIN 47 Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. The cumulative effect on net loss, net of related income tax effects, of recording the asset retirement obligations was $109 million or $0.19 per share. | |
(2) | Effective December 22, 2003, GM split off Hughes by distributing Hughes common stock to the holders of GM Class H common stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of GM Class H common stock. Simultaneously, GM sold its 19.8% retained economic interest in Hughes to News Corporation in exchange for cash and News Corporation Preferred ADSs. All shares of GM Class H common stock were then cancelled. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
II-4
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Automotive Industry |
Financial Results |
GMNA Market Share and Product Mix |
II-5
Financial Results (concluded) |
Delphi Chapter 11 Proceedings |
GMNA Restructuring and Global Asset Impairments |
Health-Care Cost Escalation |
Strategy |
II-6
| Product Excellence continue to raise the bar in the execution of great cars and trucks | |
| Revitalize Sales and Marketing Strategy offer customers the best value in the industry | |
| Accelerate Cost Reductions and Quality Improvements improve GMs cost position and reduce our breakeven point in response to an intensely competitive environment | |
| Address Health Care Burden reduce legacy cost disadvantages |
II-7
| The bankruptcy of our largest supplier, Delphi. This situation presents significant risks to GM, including disruption in the supply of automotive systems, components, and parts, GM receiving only a portion of amounts owed by Delphi to GM, and obligations in excess of amounts recognized by GM in 2005 in connection with benefit guarantees. This situation also presents opportunities for GM, including reducing, over the long term, the significant cost penalty GM incurs in obtaining parts from Delphi, as well as improving the quality of systems, components and parts GM procures from Delphi as a result of the restructuring of Delphi through the Chapter 11 process. | |
| The pursuit of a possible sale of a controlling interest in GMAC with the goal of delinking GMACs credit rating from GMs credit rating and renewing GMACs access to low cost financing, and the exploration of strategic and structural alternatives for ResCap. | |
| Negotiations with the UAW in connection with the expiration of our collective bargaining agreement in September 2007. | |
| Restructuring initiatives in other areas, including Brazil, Europe, and Australia. |
II-8
Business Environment |
| Continued demand for GMs most profitable products and the maintenance of a strong product mix; | |
| The introduction of innovative new products on a timely cadence, through the integration of global architectures, engineering, and procurement efforts; | |
| The implementation of measures for reducing structural costs, offsetting legacy and health-care burdens; | |
| Maintenance of sufficient balance sheet strength and liquidity; and | |
| Other factors affecting GMs Financing and Insurance Operations (FIO) reportable operating segment results, including interest rates, credit ratings, and demand for mortgage financing. |
| GMs four automotive regions: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East (GMLAAM), and GM Asia Pacific (GMAP), which constitute GM Automotive (GMA); and | |
| Other, which includes the elimination of intersegment transactions, certain non-segment specific revenues and expenditures, including legacy costs related to postretirement benefits for certain Delphi and other retirees, and certain corporate activities. |
II-9
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
192,604
$
193,517
$
185,837
$
(10,458
)
$
2,804
$
2,899
$
(10,567
)
$
2,804
$
3,859
(5.4
)%
1.4
%
1.6
%
$
158,221
$
161,545
$
155,831
$
(12,816
)
$
(145
)
$
137
$
(12,925
)
$
(145
)
$
1,097
$
34,383
$
31,972
$
30,006
$
2,358
$
2,949
$
2,762
| Consolidated net loss of $10.6 billion, or $18.69 per share; | |
| Losses at all automotive regions; | |
| Charge recognized for announced GMNA restructuring plan; | |
| Charge recognized for contingent exposures relating to Delphis Chapter 11 filing, including under the benefit guarantees; | |
| Strong performance at GMAC despite challenging environment; | |
| Strong year-end cash position; and |
II-10
Favorable returns on pension assets, resulting in
U.S. Hourly and Salaried plans being overfunded on a
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 basis by
approximately $6 billion.
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
158,221
$
161,545
$
155,831
$
(12,816
)
$
(145
)
$
137
(219
)
1,179
(109
)
$
(12,925
)
$
(145
)
$
1,097
$
(8,239
)
$
1,409
$
879
(1,198
)
(925
)
(466
)
(571
)
60
(329
)
(220
)
730
576
$
(10,228
)
$
1,274
$
660
(6.4
)%
0.8
%
0.4
%
14.2
%
14.4
%
14.6
%
$
(2,697
)
$
(1,419
)
$
(523
)
(219
)
1,179
$
(2,697
)
$
(1,419
)
$
437
II-11
GM North America |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||
GMNA:
|
|||||||||||||
Total net sales and revenues
|
$ | 104,755 | $ | 114,545 | $ | 116,310 | |||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (8,239 | ) | $ | 1,409 | $ | 879 | ||||||
Net margin
|
(7.9 | )% | 1.2 | % | 0.8 | % |
(Volume in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Production volume
|
||||||||||||||
Cars
|
1,834 | 1,997 | 2,184 | |||||||||||
Trucks
|
3,022 | 3,223 | 3,277 | |||||||||||
Total GMNA
|
4,856 | 5,220 | 5,461 | |||||||||||
Vehicle unit sales
|
||||||||||||||
Industry North America
|
20,542 | 20,282 | 19,842 | |||||||||||
GM as a percentage of industry
|
25.5 | % | 26.7 | % | 27.4 | % | ||||||||
Industry U.S.
|
17,455 | 17,302 | 16,970 | |||||||||||
GM as a percentage of industry
|
25.9 | % | 27.2 | % | 28.0 | % | ||||||||
GM cars
|
22.6 | % | 24.9 | % | 25.7 | % | ||||||||
GM trucks
|
28.5 | % | 29.0 | % | 30.0 | % |
II-12
| Unfavorable product mix, which adversely affected net income by approximately $2.2 billion due primarily to reduced demand for GMNAs large utility vehicles which were reaching the end of their product life cycle, as well as declines in sales of higher margin large cars; | |
| Production volume decreases of 7% attributable to GMNA market share decline and a significant reduction in dealer inventories, accounted for a decrease in net income of approximately $2.1 billion; | |
| Unfavorable material costs after factoring in the cost of government mandated product improvements accounted for a decrease in net income of approximately $700 million; | |
| Increased health-care expenses primarily due to the recognition of OPEB net actuarial losses, which are caused by escalating health care cost trends, and falling discount rates in the U.S., accounted for a decrease in net income of approximately $600 million. These 2005 health care cost increases do not reflect new health care initiatives with the UAW and salaried employees and retirees, which will benefit subsequent years; and | |
| Advertising and sales promotion cost increases, accounting for a decrease in net income of $500 million due to further efforts to increase product awareness. |
II-13
II-14
GM Europe
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
31,719
$
30,820
$
27,478
$
(1,198
)
$
(925
)
$
(466
)
(3.8
)%
(3.0
)%
(1.7
)%
(Volume in thousands)
1,858
1,829
1,818
20,970
20,763
19,588
9.5
%
9.4
%
9.3
%
10.8
%
10.6
%
10.4
%
14.7
%
13.9
%
13.7
%
(1) | 2004 and 2005 calendar years include GM-Avtovaz joint venture production |
| Restructuring charges totaling $673 million in connection with the restructuring plan announced in the fourth quarter of 2004, as well as costs related to the dissolution of GMs powertrain and purchasing joint ventures with Fiat. The restructuring plan involves a reduction in workforce of up to 12,000 through 2007, largely in manufacturing operations in Germany. In December 2004, GM reached agreement with various labor unions in Europe on a framework for the restructuring plan. The charges in 2005 related to the separation of approximately 7,500 people. No charge was recognized in 2004 because the agreements were not yet finalized. | |
| Favorable material cost, structural costs, and product mix, which more than offset pricing and volume declines, resulting in an almost $370 million improvement in year over year performance. |
II-15
GM Latin America/ Africa/ Mid-East
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
11,745
$
8,792
$
5,387
$
(571
)
$
60
$
(329
)
(4.9
)%
0.7
%
(6.1
)%
(Volume in thousands)
775
716
547
4,980
4,225
3,626
17.7
%
17.5
%
16.1
%
21.3
%
23.1
%
23.3
%
| A full valuation allowance charge of $617 million taken against GM do Brasils deferred tax assets as it was determined that it is more likely than not that deferred taxes in GMs Brazilian operations would not be realized; and | |
| Volume, product mix, and pricing improvements which exceeded losses from unfavorable exchange rate changes, primarily with respect to the Brazilian real, by approximately $40 million from 2004 to 2005. |
II-16
GM Asia Pacific |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
GMAP total net sales and revenues
|
$ | 10,893 | $ | 6,978 | $ | 5,338 | ||||||
GMAP net income (loss)
|
$ | (220 | ) | $ | 730 | $ | 576 | |||||
GMAP net margin
|
(2.0 | )% | 10.5 | % | 10.8 | % |
(Volume in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Production volume(1)
|
1,562 | 1,333 | 420 | ||||||||||
Vehicle unit sales
|
|||||||||||||
Industry
|
18,240 | 17,156 | 15,919 | ||||||||||
GM as a percentage of industry
|
5.8 | % | 5.2 | % | 4.9 | % | |||||||
GM market share Australia
|
17.8 | % | 19.4 | % | 20.4 | % | |||||||
GM market share China
|
11.2 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.5 | % |
(1) | 2004 and 2005 calendar years include GM Daewoo and Wuling joint venture production |
| Write-down of GMs investment in FHI in the second quarter for $788 million, after-tax, as a result of FHIs declining financial performance and the downward adjustments in their business plan in May |
II-17
2005. This writedown was partially offset in the fourth quarter, when GM completed the sale of its investment in the common stock of FHI and recorded a gain of $71 million (after tax) due to the appreciation of the fair value of such stock after June 30, 2005, the date of the FHI impairment charge; and | ||
| Volume and product mix at GM Holden in Australia, as well as reduced equity income from higher costs associated with GMs growth initiatives in China, were partially offset by favorable results from GM Daewoo, resulting in a decrease in net income of approximately $200 million from 2004 to 2005. |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||
Other:
|
|||||||||||||
Total net sales, revenues, and eliminations
|
$ | (891 | ) | $ | 410 | $ | 1,318 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$ | (2,697 | ) | $ | (1,419 | ) | $ | (523 | ) | ||||
(Loss) from discontinued operations
|
| | (219 | ) | |||||||||
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
|
| | 1,179 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (2,697 | ) | $ | (1,419 | ) | $ | 437 | |||||
II-18
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||
Financing operations
|
$ | 627 | $ | 1,430 | $ | 1,391 | |||||||
Mortgage operations
|
1,345 | 1,186 | 1,175 | ||||||||||
Insurance operations
|
411 | 352 | 162 | ||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,383 | $ | 2,968 | $ | 2,728 | |||||||
II-19
GM North America Restructuring Plan |
Product Excellence |
II-20
GM North America Restructuring Plan (continued) |
Revitalize Sales and Marketing Strategy |
Accelerate Cost Reductions and Quality Improvements |
II-21
GM North America Restructuring Plan (continued) |
Address Health-Care Burden |
II-22
GM North America Restructuring Plan (concluded) |
Expected Cost Reduction in North America |
| Approximately $3 billion related to the UAW health-care agreement. The $3 billion is comprised of approximately $1 billion principally related to OPEB service and interest costs expected to be realized each year during the six-year term of the agreement and approximately $2 billion which results from the amortization of a $15 billion gain related to the agreement over approximately a seven-year period, which coincides with the remaining service life of active employees. The annual savings will be allocated approximately 80% to GMNA and 20% to the corporate sector. | |
| Approximately $2 billion based on the capacity utilization and other manufacturing initiatives; and | |
| Approximately $2 billion based on additional productivity and cost efficiencies in other areas of the business, including engineering, advertising and salaried employment levels and benefits. |
II-23
GM North America Restructuring Plan (concluded) |
Delphi Bankruptcy |
II-24
II-25
GMAC Strategic Alternatives |
II-26
Investigations |
II-27
Restatements |
Automotive and Other Operations |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 15.2 | $ | 13.1 | $ | 14.4 | |||||||
Other marketable securities
|
1.4 | 6.7 | 9.1 | ||||||||||
Readily-available assets of VEBA trusts
|
3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
Available Liquidity
|
$ | 20.4 | $ | 23.3 | $ | 27.0 | |||||||
II-28
Cash Flow |
II-29
Debt |
II-30
Net Liquidity |
Senior Debt | Commercial Paper | ||||||||||||
Rating Agency | GM | GMAC | ResCap | GM | GMAC | ResCap | |||||||
DBRS
|
B (High) | BBB (Low) | BBB | R-3 (Mid) | R-2 (Low) | R-2 (Mid) | |||||||
Fitch
|
B | BB | BBB- | Withdrawn | B | F3 | |||||||
Moodys
|
B2 | Ba1 | Baa3 | Not Prime | Not Prime | P3 | |||||||
S&P
|
B | BB | BBB- | B-3 | B-1 | A-3 | |||||||
II-31
Outlook
Rating Agency
GM
GMAC
ResCap
Negative
Developing
Developing
Rating Watch Negative
Evolving
Evolving
Review for Possible Downgrade
Review for Possible Downgrade
Review for Possible Downgrade
Negative
Developing
Developing
II-32
II-33
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. hourly and salaried
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 18,504 | ||||||
Other U.S.
|
125 | 117 | 117 | |||||||||
Non-U.S.
|
708 | 802 | 442 |
II-34
Other Benefits | Non-U.S. Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Medicare | Medicare | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary | Gross Benefit | Part D | Gross Benefit | Part D | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | Payments | Receipts | Payments | Receipts | |||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
6,794 | 834 | 4,337 | 181 | 128 | | ||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
6,693 | 865 | 4,637 | 271 | 137 | | ||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
6,728 | 905 | 4,916 | 301 | 147 | | ||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
6,744 | 940 | 5,163 | 328 | 157 | | ||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
6,754 | 979 | 5,383 | 353 | 167 | | ||||||||||||||||||
2011-2015
|
$ | 33,517 | $ | 5,443 | $ | 29,187 | $ | 2,116 | $ | 993 | $ | |
December 31 | |||||||||
Automotive and Other Operations | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Assets leased under operating leases
|
$ | 2,430 | $ | 2,553 | |||||
Trade receivables sold(1)
|
708 | 1,210 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,138 | $ | 3,763 | |||||
II-35
Financing and Insurance Operations
$
99,084
$
79,043
6,014
5,615
21,421
21,291
$
126,519
$
105,949
(1) | In addition, trade receivables sold to GMAC were $525 million as of December 31, 2005 and $549 million as of December 31, 2004. |
II-36
Payments due by period
2006
2007-2008
2009-2010
2011 and after
Total
(dollars in millions)
$
1,519
$
2,847
$
589
$
27,648
$
32,603
174
597
251
573
1,595
630
1,472
895
1,323
4,320
745
15
760
3,517
3,827
7,344
(3,517
)
(3,827
)
(7,344
)
1,079
1,676
1,262
332
4,349
333
179
4
1
517
1,647
634
429
115
2,825
201
227
178
445
1,051
8,347
8,347
4,480
4,123
482
43
9,128
$
19,155
$
11,770
$
4,090
$
30,480
$
65,495
$
767
$
5,438
$
10,189
$
61,203
$
77,597
(767
)
(5,438
)
(5,557
)
(11,762
)
$
$
$
4,632
$
61,203
$
65,835
(1) | Amounts include postretirement benefits under the current contractual labor agreements in North America. The remainder of the estimated liability, for benefits beyond the current labor agreement and for essentially all salaried employees, is classified under remaining balance of postretirement benefits. |
(2) | Total VEBA assets were allocated based on projected spending requirements. Amount includes $1.0 billion VEBA withdrawal and $0.2 billion VEBA withdrawal in the fourth quarter of 2005. |
(3) | Does not reflect the effect of the January 2006 agreements with information technology providers. |
II-37
Payments due by period
2011 and
2006
2007-2008
2009-2010
after
Total
(Dollars in millions)
$
82,054
$
59,512
$
18,801
$
93,386
$
253,753
201
304
161
158
824
24,619
3,463
70
28,152
18,500
2,213
669
4,493
25,875
4,305
4,305
9,000
12,000
12,000
33,000
553
90
107
287
1,037
150
77
13
240
$
135,077
$
77,659
$
31,751
$
102,699
$
347,186
II-38
Worldwide employment at December 31, (in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
GMNA
|
173 | 181 | 190 | ||||||||||
GME(1)
|
63 | 61 | 62 | ||||||||||
GMLAAM
|
31 | 29 | 23 | ||||||||||
GMAP(2)
|
31 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||
GMAC
|
34 | 34 | 32 | ||||||||||
Other
|
3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
Total employees
|
335 | 324 | 326 | ||||||||||
Worldwide payrolls excluding benefits (in billions)
|
$ | 21.5 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 20.9 | |||||||
U.S. hourly payrolls excluding benefits (in billions)(3)
|
$ | 8.0 | $ | 8.7 | $ | 8.9 | |||||||
Average labor cost per active hour worked U.S. hourly(4)
|
$ | 81.18 | $ | 73.73 | $ | 78.39 |
(1) | 2005 includes approximately 7,000 employees added from a former powertrain joint venture with Fiat. |
(2) | 2005 includes approximately 13,000 employees added as the result of the consolidation of GM Daewoo. |
(3) | Includes employees at work (excludes laid-off employees receiving benefits). |
(4) | Includes U.S. hourly wages and benefits divided by the number of hours worked. |
II-39
Pension and Other Postretirement Employee Benefits (OPEB) |
| Discount rates. For 2005, our discount rates are based on creating a hypothetical portfolio of high quality bonds (rated AA by a recognized rating agency) for which the timing and amount of cash inflows approximates the estimated outflows of the defined benefit plan. | |
| Health care cost trend rate. Our health-care cost trend rate is based on historical retiree cost data, near term health care outlook, including appropriate cost control measures implemented by GM, and industry benchmarks and surveys. | |
| Expected return on plan assets. Our expected return on plan assets is derived from detailed periodic studies, which include a review of asset allocation strategies, anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes, risk and correlations for each of the asset classes that comprise the funds asset mix, and recent and long-term historical performance. | |
| Mortality rates. Mortality rates are based on actual and projected plan experience. | |
| Retirement rates. Retirement rates are based on actual and projected plan experience. | |
| Rate of compensation increase. The rate of compensation increase for final pay plans reflects our long-term actual experience and our outlook, including contractually agreed upon wage rate increases for represented hourly employees. |
II-40
Effect on
Effect on 2006
December 31, 2005
Change in Assumption
Pre-Tax Pension Expense
PBO
+$
150 million
+$
2.3 billion
-$
160 million
-$
2.2 billion
+$
220 million
-$
220 million
Effect on 2006 | Effect on | |||||||
Pre-Tax OPEB | December 31, 2005 | |||||||
Change in Assumption | Expense | APBO | ||||||
25 basis point decrease in discount rate
|
+$ | 220 million | +$ | 2.6 billion | ||||
25 basis point increase in discount rate
|
-$ | 230 million | -$ | 2.4 billion |
II-41
| GM computes the spread between the yield curve and the swap curve (a market-based curve), | |
| To extrapolate the yield curve for the period beginning after the last year where substantial bonds are available in the bond universe and ending in year 50, GM adds the spread to the swap curve, which is observable over 50 years, and | |
| To extrapolate the yield curve beyond the 50th year, GM assumes that the last one-year forward rate on the yield curve (at the 49th year) remains constant for the remaining years. |
II-42
Sales Allowances |
Policy and Warranty |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Postemployment Benefits |
Allowance for Credit Losses |
II-43
Investments in Operating Leases |
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
Accounting for Derivatives and Other Fair Value Measurements |
II-44
| The ability of GM to realize production efficiencies, to achieve reductions in costs as a result of the turnaround restructuring and health care cost reductions and to implement capital expenditures at levels and times planned by management; | |
| The pace of product introductions; | |
| Market acceptance of the Corporations new products; | |
| Significant changes in the competitive environment and the effect of competition in the Corporations markets, including on the Corporations pricing policies; | |
| Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources and an appropriate level of debt; |
II-45
| Restrictions on GMACs and ResCaps ability to pay dividends and prepay subordinated debt obligations to us; | |
| Changes in the existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations where such actions may affect the production, licensing, distribution or sale of our products, the cost thereof or applicable tax rates; | |
| Costs and risks associated with litigation; | |
| The final results of investigations and inquiries by the SEC; | |
| Changes in our accounting principles, or their application or interpretation, and our ability to make estimates and the assumptions underlying the estimates, including the range of estimates for the Delphi pension benefit guarantees, which could result in an impact on earnings; | |
| Changes in relations with unions and employees/retirees and the legal interpretations of the agreements with those unions with regard to employees/retirees; | |
| Negotiations and bankruptcy court actions with respect to Delphis obligations to GM, negotiations with respect to GMs obligations under the pension benefit guarantees to Delphi employees, and GMs ability to recover any indemnity claims against Delphi; | |
| Labor strikes or work stoppages at GM or its key suppliers such as Delphi or financial difficulties at GMs key suppliers such as Delphi; | |
| Additional credit rating downgrades and the effects thereof; | |
| The effect of a potential sale or other extraordinary transaction involving GMAC on the results of GMs and GMACs operations and liquidity; | |
| Other factors affecting financing and insurance operating segments results of operations and financial condition such as credit ratings, adequate access to the market, changes in the residual value of off-lease vehicles, changes in U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or disruptions in the markets in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate, and changes in our contractual servicing rights; | |
| Shortages of and price increases for fuel; and | |
| Changes in economic conditions, commodity prices, currency exchange rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate. |
| The ability of GM to complete a transaction regarding a controlling interest in GMAC while maintaining a significant stake in GMAC, securing separate credit ratings and low cost funding to sustain growth for GMAC and ResCap, and maintaining the mutually beneficial relationship between GMAC and GM; | |
| Significant changes in the competitive environment and the effect of competition in the Corporations markets, including on the Corporations pricing policies; | |
| Our ability to maintain adequate financing sources; | |
| Our ability to maintain an appropriate level of debt; |
II-46
| The profitability and financial condition of GM, including changes in production or sales of GM vehicles, risks based on GMs contingent benefit guarantees and the possibility of labor strikes or work stoppages at GM or at key suppliers such as Delphi; | |
| Funding obligations under GM and its subsidiaries qualified U.S. defined benefits pension plans; | |
| Restrictions on ResCaps ability to pay dividends and prepay subordinated debt obligations to us; | |
| Changes in the residual value of off-lease vehicles; | |
| Changes in U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or disruptions in the markets in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate; | |
| Changes in our contractual servicing rights; | |
| Costs and risks associated with litigation; | |
| Changes in our accounting assumptions that may require or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, which could result in an impact on earnings; | |
| Changes in the credit ratings of GMAC or GM; | |
| The threat of natural calamities; | |
| Changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate; and | |
| Changes in the existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations. |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
II-47
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk |
Interest Rate Risk |
Commodity Price Risk |
Equity Price Risk |
II-48
(A) | A material weakness was identified related to our design and maintenance of adequate controls over the preparation, review, presentation and disclosure of amounts included in our consolidated statements of cash flows, which resulted in misstatements therein. Cash outflows related to certain mortgage loan originations and purchases were not appropriately classified as either operating cash flows or investing cash flows consistent with our original description as loans held for sale or loans held for investment. In addition, proceeds from sales and repayments related to certain mortgage loans, which initially were classified as mortgage loans held for investment and subsequently transferred to mortgage loans held for sale, were reported as operating cash flows instead of investing cash flows in our consolidated statements of cash flows, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 102 Statement of Cash Flows Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale. Finally, certain non-cash proceeds and transfers were not appropriately presented in the Statements of Cash Flows. |
(B) | A material weakness was identified related to the fact that GMs management did not adequately design the control procedures to account for GMs portfolio of vehicles on operating lease with daily rental car entities, which was impaired at lease inception, and prematurely revalued to reflect increased anticipated proceeds upon disposal. This material weakness was identified in January, 2006, and remediated by discontinuing the premature revaluation of previously recognized impairments. |
II-49
/s/ G. RICHARD WAGONER, JR. | /s/ FREDERICK A. HENDERSON | |
G. Richard Wagoner, Jr.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer March 28, 2006 |
Frederick A. Henderson
Chief Financial Officer March 28, 2006 |
II-50
II-51
Table of Contents
II-52
Table of Contents
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions except per share | |||||||||||||
amounts) | |||||||||||||
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||||
Total net sales and revenues (Notes 1 and 25)
|
$ | 192,604 | $ | 193,517 | $ | 185,837 | |||||||
Cost of sales and other expenses
|
171,033 | 159,957 | 152,419 | ||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
22,734 | 20,394 | 20,957 | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
15,768 | 11,980 | 9,464 | ||||||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
209,535 | 192,331 | 182,840 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes,
equity income and minority interests
|
(16,931 | ) | 1,186 | 2,997 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense (Note 12)
|
(5,878 | ) | (916 | ) | 710 | ||||||||
Equity income and minority interests
|
595 | 702 | 612 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
(10,458 | ) | 2,804 | 2,899 | |||||||||
(Loss) from discontinued operations (Note 3)
|
| | (219 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (Note 3)
|
| | 1,179 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 1)
|
(109 | ) | | | |||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (10,567 | ) | $ | 2,804 | $ | 3,859 | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common
stocks
|
|||||||||||||
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
|||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.97 | $ | 5.17 | ||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| | 2.14 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 1)
|
(0.19 | ) | | | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
$ | (18.69 | ) | $ | 4.97 | $ | 7.31 | ||||||
(Loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to
|
|||||||||||||
Class H
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stocks
assuming dilution
|
|||||||||||||
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
|||||||||||||
Continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 5.09 | ||||||
Discontinued operations
|
| | 2.11 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 1)
|
(0.19 | ) | | | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
$ | (18.69 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 7.20 | ||||||
(Loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to
|
|||||||||||||
Class H
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||||
II-53
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
158,221
$
161,545
$
155,831
162,173
150,224
143,408
13,222
11,863
11,737
175,395
162,087
155,145
2,873
2,480
1,780
497
273
297
(20,544
)
(3,295
)
(1,391
)
(7,184
)
(2,440
)
(854
)
544
710
674
(12,816
)
(145
)
137
(219
)
1,179
(109
)
$
(12,925
)
$
(145
)
$
1,097
$
34,383
$
31,972
$
30,006
12,895
9,500
7,684
5,696
5,523
5,567
9,236
8,426
8,705
3,440
4,315
3,959
31,267
27,764
25,915
(497
)
(273
)
(297
)
3,613
4,481
4,388
1,306
1,524
1,564
51
(8
)
(62
)
$
2,358
$
2,949
$
2,762
II-54
December 31,
2005
2004
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
$
30,726
$
35,993
19,726
21,737
50,452
57,730
180,793
199,600
21,865
19,934
15,578
21,236
14,354
12,247
19,030
29,889
26,559
38,187
34,214
3,291
6,776
40,214
39,020
4,339
4,925
58,086
57,680
$
476,078
$
479,921
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
$
29,913
$
28,830
285,750
300,279
10,941
33,997
28,182
11,304
9,455
4,477
7,078
84,060
78,340
460,442
452,164
1,039
397
943
942
15,285
15,241
2,361
14,062
18,589
30,245
(1,722
)
(1,194
)
733
589
786
751
(3,789
)
(3,031
)
(3,992
)
(2,885
)
14,597
27,360
$
476,078
$
479,921
II-55
December 31,
2005
2004
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
$
15,187
$
13,148
1,416
6,655
16,603
19,803
7,758
6,713
13,851
11,717
6,993
6,488
8,877
10,794
54,082
55,515
3,291
6,776
38,466
37,170
1,862
1,599
22,849
17,639
41,103
40,844
161,653
159,543
15,539
22,845
18,310
15,082
180,793
199,600
21,865
19,934
19,030
31,194
27,726
27,694
35,191
4,452
2,426
318,877
322,804
$
480,530
$
482,347
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
$
26,182
$
24,257
1,519
2,062
42,665
46,202
4,452
2,426
74,818
74,947
31,014
30,460
28,990
23,477
11,214
9,371
22,023
16,206
168,059
154,461
3,731
4,573
10,941
253,217
267,757
28,946
27,799
296,835
300,129
464,894
454,590
1,039
397
14,597
27,360
$
480,530
$
482,347
II-56
For the Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
(10,458
)
$
2,804
$
2,899
15,769
14,152
13,513
1,142
1,675
1,797
712
1,085
1,944
1,721
(1,695
)
(1,312
)
(2,462
)
5,671
4,558
4,650
(4,084
)
(3,974
)
(3,536
)
3,168
(8,618
)
(3,000
)
2,496
2,456
3,412
(833
)
(919
)
(18,168
)
(264
)
(329
)
923
(29,119
)
(2,312
)
(4,124
)
(1,155
)
614
233
(653
)
83
409
(1,183
)
(1,644
)
(2,358
)
2,545
178
915
$
(16,856
)
$
9,356
$
(3,176
)
(8,179
)
(7,753
)
(7,091
)
(21,800
)
(15,278
)
(28,660
)
22,537
15,911
24,253
(267
)
(326
)
(513
)
(6,582
)
(38,673
)
(56,119
)
31,652
23,385
22,182
846
4,148
275
(15,496
)
(14,324
)
(11,032
)
5,362
7,696
9,604
1,355
(60
)
(201
)
(863
)
1,359
(1,287
)
8,565
(28,063
)
(44,441
)
(10,126
)
2,192
235
78,276
73,511
97,391
(69,566
)
(57,822
)
(38,962
)
60
(1,134
)
(1,129
)
(1,121
)
6,030
4,723
1,319
3,480
21,475
58,922
(85
)
671
929
(4,896
)
3,439
12,234
(371
)
35,993
32,554
20,320
$
30,726
$
35,993
$
32,554
846
(629
)
918
1,135
(2,216
)
1,081
$
$
$
II-57
For the Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
Automotive
Financing
Automotive
Financing
Automotive
Financing
and Other
and
and Other
and
and Other
and
Operations
Insurance(a)
Operations
Insurance
Operations
Insurance
(Dollars in millions)
$
(12,816
)
$
2,358
$
(145
)
$
2,949
$
137
$
2,762
Depreciation and amortization expenses
10,073
5,696
8,629
5,523
7,946
5,567
1,142
1,675
1,797
712
1,085
1,944
1,721
(1,695
)
(1,312
)
(2,462
)
4,717
38
(8,048
)
14
(1,906
)
20
1,385
14
1,174
34
(13,869
)
36
(29,119
)
(2,312
)
(4,124
)
(1,155
)
614
233
173
(826
)
(22
)
105
(207
)
616
(5,466
)
4,283
(268
)
(1,376
)
2,921
(5,279
)
1,970
575
(102
)
280
(348
)
1,263
$
36
$
(16,892
)
$
1,218
$
8,138
$
(5,326
)
$
2,150
(7,896
)
(283
)
(7,284
)
(469
)
(6,616
)
(475
)
(2,616
)
(19,184
)
(2,209
)
(13,069
)
(13,138
)
(15,522
)
7,663
14,874
4,609
11,302
7,109
17,144
(267
)
(326
)
(513
)
(6,582
)
(38,673
)
(56,119
)
31,652
23,385
22,182
846
4,148
275
(15,496
)
(14,324
)
(11,032
)
5,362
7,696
9,604
1,357
(2
)
(48
)
(12
)
(57
)
(144
)
2,500
1,500
1,000
640
(1,503
)
882
477
332
(1,619
)
2,494
8,571
(2,550
)
(24,013
)
(6,947
)
(36,494
)
(177
)
(9,949
)
(803
)
2,995
(234
)
469
386
77,890
758
72,753
14,785
82,606
(46
)
(69,520
)
(79
)
(57,743
)
(19
)
(38,943
)
(2,500
)
(1,500
)
(1,000
)
60
(1,134
)
(1,129
)
(1,121
)
6,030
4,723
1,319
(971
)
1,951
(1,253
)
21,228
13,471
44,451
(40
)
(45
)
375
296
661
268
520
(520
)
934
(934
)
403
(403
)
2,039
(6,935
)
(1,276
)
4,715
2,262
9,972
(371
)
13,148
22,845
14,424
18,130
12,162
8,158
$
15,187
$
15,539
$
13,148
$
22,845
$
14,424
$
18,130
II-58
Accumulated
Total
Other
Total
Capital
Capital
Comprehensive
Retained
Comprehensive
Stockholders
Stock
Surplus
Income (Loss)
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Equity
(Dollars in millions)
$
1,032
$
21,583
$
9,629
$
(25,832
)
$
6,412
16
1,324
1,340
$
3,859
3,859
3,859
969
256
246
20,755
22,226
22,226
22,226
$
26,085
(111
)
(8,056
)
(8,167
)
334
334
20
20
(1,121
)
(1,121
)
$
937
$
15,185
$
12,387
$
(3,606
)
$
24,903
5
138
143
$
2,804
2,804
2,804
621
538
133
(571
)
721
721
721
$
3,525
(82
)
(82
)
(1,129
)
(1,129
)
$
942
$
15,241
$
14,062
$
(2,885
)
$
27,360
1
102
103
$
(10,567
)
(10,567
)
(10,567
)
(528
)
144
35
(758
)
(1,107
)
(1,107
)
(1,107
)
$
(11,674
)
(58
)
(58
)
(1,134
)
(1,134
)
$
943
$
15,285
$
2,361
$
(3,992
)
$
14,597
(a) | Write off of deferred taxes related to the 1999 spin-off of Delphi Automotive Systems. |
II-59
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation |
Nature of Operations, Financial Statement Presentation, and Supplemental Information |
| GMs four automotive regions: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM Latin America/ Africa/ Mid-East (GMLAAM), and GM Asia Pacific (GMAP), which constitute GM Automotive (GMA); and | |
| Other, which includes the elimination of intersegment transactions, certain non-segment specific revenues and expenditures, including legacy costs related to postretirement benefits for certain Delphi and other retirees, and certain corporate activities. |
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements |
Revenue Recognition |
II-60
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Advertising and Research and Development |
Depreciation and Amortization |
Goodwill and Other Intangibles |
II-61
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets |
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation |
Policy and Warranty |
Exit or Disposal Activities |
II-62
Note 1.
Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Statements of Cash Flows Supplementary Information
Years Ended December 31,
Automotive and Other Operations
2005
2004
2003
(Dollars in millions)
$
59
$
(284
)
$
(575
)
(83
)
42
(578
)
(1,484
)
(156
)
(518
)
249
1,723
2,400
(6,069
)
(444
)
2,235
3,935
11
2,887
(9,452
)
(7,846
)
(7,761
)
7,379
6,686
4,831
$
(5,466
)
$
(268
)
$
2,921
$
2,790
$
2,508
$
1,398
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
Financing and Insurance Operations | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash due to changes in other operating
assets and liabilities was as follows:
|
||||||||||||||
Other receivables
|
$ | 4,092 | $ | 419 | $ | (5,236 | ) | |||||||
Other assets
|
48 | (111 | ) | 186 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
332 | (1,173 | ) | 1,765 | ||||||||||
Deferred taxes and income taxes payable
|
(189 | ) | (511 | ) | (1,994 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,283 | $ | (1,376 | ) | $ | (5,279 | ) | ||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | 13,025 | $ | 8,887 | $ | 6,965 |
II-63
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Derivative Instruments |
Assets and Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 371 | ||||
Marketable securities
|
2,295 | |||||
Total cash and marketable securities
|
2,666 | |||||
Finance receivables net
|
2,990 | |||||
Loans held for sale
|
9,019 | |||||
Other assets
|
4,355 | |||||
Total assets held for sale
|
$ | 19,030 | ||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 794 | ||||
Debt
|
3,519 | |||||
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
|
6,628 | |||||
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
$ | 10,941 | ||||
Labor Force |
II-64
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported
|
$ | (10,567 | ) | $ | 2,804 | $ | 3,859 | ||||||
Add: FIN 47 cumulative effect, net of tax
|
109 | | | ||||||||||
Less: FIN 47 depreciation and accretion expense, net of tax
|
(16 | ) | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net income (loss)
|
$ | (10,474 | ) | $ | 2,790 | $ | 3,846 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|||||||||||||
Basic: As reported
|
$ | (18.69 | ) | $ | 4.97 | $ | 7.31 | ||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | (18.52 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 7.29 | ||||||
Diluted: As reported
|
$ | (18.69 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 7.20 | ||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | (18.52 | ) | $ | 4.92 | $ | 7.18 | ||||||
Pro forma asset retirement obligation net, as of
year-end
|
$ | 181 | $ | 159 | $ | 140 | |||||||
II-65
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
$ | (10,458 | ) | $ | 2,804 | $ | 2,899 | |||||||
Add: stock-based compensation expense, included in reported net
income, net of related tax effects
|
58 | 38 | 142 | |||||||||||
Deduct: total stock-based compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax
effects
|
(58 | ) | (52 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income from continuing operations
|
$ | (10,458 | ) | $ | 2,790 | $ | 2,846 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable
to GM
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
||||||||||||||
- as reported
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.97 | $ | 5.17 | |||||||
- pro forma
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 5.08 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
attributable to GM
$1
2
/
3
par value
|
||||||||||||||
- as reported
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.94 | $ | 5.09 | |||||||
- pro forma
|
$ | (18.50 | ) | $ | 4.92 | $ | 5.00 |
II-66
Note 1. | Significant Accounting Policies (concluded) |
Note 2. | Acquisition and Disposal of Businesses |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Total net sales and revenues
|
$ | 5,738 | $ | 4,338 | $ | 3,161 |
| The Fiat-GM Powertrain (FGP) joint venture company would be dissolved and GM would regain complete ownership of all GM assets originally contributed. During a transition period, FGP would continue to supply both companies so that their respective operations would not be disrupted. | |
| GM will retain co-ownership with Fiat of the key powertrain intellectual property, including SDE and JTD diesel engines and the M20-32 six-speed manual transmission; | |
| GM will hold a 50% interest in a joint venture limited to operating the powertrain manufacturing plant in Bielsko-Biala, Poland, that currently produces the 1.3 liter SDE diesel engine; | |
| The companies will continue to supply each other with powertrains under long-term contracts which provide considerable ongoing savings; | |
| GM and Fiat will also continue to work together to develop certain car programs; | |
| Fiat will participate in GMs purchasing alliance program; | |
| GM and Fiat have exchanged broad releases of all claims and liabilities. |
II-67
Note 2. | Acquisition and Disposal of Businesses (concluded) |
Note 3. | Discontinued Operations |
II-68
Note 4. | Asset Impairments |
II-69
Note 4. | Asset Impairments (concluded) |
Note 5. | Postemployment Benefit Costs (Plant Idling Reserve) |
II-70
Note 5. | Postemployment Benefit Costs (Plant Idling Reserve) (concluded) |
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
$ | 384 | |||
Spending
|
(151 | ) | |||
Interest accretion
|
19 | ||||
Additions
|
| ||||
Adjustments
|
(15 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
$ | 237 | |||
Spending
|
(91 | ) | |||
Interest accretion
|
12 | ||||
Additions
|
1,891 | ||||
Adjustments
|
(37 | ) | |||
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
$ | 2,012 | |||
Note 6. | Investment in Nonconsolidated Affiliates |
South | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | Italy | Japan | China | Korea | ||||||||||||
Book value of GMs investments in affiliates
|
NA | $ | 1,576 | $ | 1,020 | NA | ||||||||||
GMs share of affiliates net income (loss)
|
$ | 32 | $ | 183 | $ | 327 | $ | 17 | ||||||||
Total assets of significant affiliates
|
NA | $ | 15,507 | $ | 4,363 | NA | ||||||||||
Total liabilities of significant affiliates
|
NA | $ | 7,467 | $ | 2,425 | NA |
2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Book value of GMs investments in affiliates
|
$ | 1,293 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 1,173 | $ | 193 | ||||||||
GMs share of affiliates net income (loss)
|
$ | 87 | $ | 255 | $ | 417 | $ | (53 | ) | |||||||
Total assets of significant affiliates
|
$ | 8,616 | $ | 30,582 | $ | 3,429 | $ | 5,288 | ||||||||
Total liabilities of significant affiliates
|
$ | 5,539 | $ | 17,417 | $ | 1,630 | $ | 4,447 |
II-71
Note 6.
Investment in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
(concluded)
South
2003
Italy
Japan
China
Korea
$
946
$
2,781
$
964
$
200
$
95
$
196
$
414
$
(74
)
$
7,933
$
29,622
$
3,103
$
3,263
$
5,304
$
17,764
$
1,460
$
2,892
Note 7. | Marketable Securities |
Automotive and Other Operations |
Book/Fair | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Type of security
Corporate debt securities and other |
$ | 741 | $ | 728 | $ | | $ | 13 | ||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
455 | 450 | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
243 | 238 | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total marketable securities
|
$ | 1,439 | $ | 1,416 | $ | | $ | 23 | ||||||||
Book/Fair | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Type of security
Corporate debt securities and other |
$ | 3,697 | $ | 3,691 | $ | 12 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
2,146 | 2,141 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
826 | 823 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total marketable securities
|
$ | 6,669 | $ | 6,655 | $ | 21 | $ | 35 | ||||||||
II-72
Note 7.
Marketable Securities (continued)
Financing and Insurance Operations
Book/Fair
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gains
Losses
December 31, 2005
$
2,945
$
2,904
$
5
$
46
863
889
27
1
844
853
11
2
1,216
1,240
29
5
6,136
6,144
43
35
12,004
12,030
115
89
16
16
3,766
3,897
131
15,786
15,943
246
89
1,510
2,367
874
17
$
17,296
$
18,310
$
1,120
$
106
$
18,735
$
19,726
$
1,120
$
129
Book/Fair
Unrealized
Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gains
Losses
December 31, 2004
$
2,198
$
2,208
$
18
$
8
556
596
40
792
805
14
1
1,988
2,074
97
11
3,399
3,489
97
7
8,933
9,172
266
27
135
135
3,510
3,545
35
12,578
12,852
301
27
1,505
2,230
731
6
$
14,083
$
15,082
$
1,032
$
33
$
20,752
$
21,737
$
1,053
$
68
II-73
Note 7. | Marketable Securities (continued) |
December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 months or longer | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value | Unrealized losses | Fair value | Unrealized losses | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Automotive and Other Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities
|
|||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities and Other
|
$ | 201 | $ | 3 | $ | 370 | $ | 10 | |||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
289 | 2 | 84 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities
|
153 | 3 | 65 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total marketable securities
|
$ | 643 | $ | 8 | $ | 519 | $ | 15 | |||||||||
Financing and Insurance Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities
|
|||||||||||||||||
Debt securities
|
|||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
|
$ | 1,590 | $ | 32 | $ | 520 | $ | 15 | |||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
79 | 1 | | | |||||||||||||
Foreign government securities
|
179 | 1 | | | |||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities
|
36 | 1 | 76 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Interest-only strips
|
81 | 3 | | | |||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities
|
1,865 | 20 | 331 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Other
|
175 | 3 | 21 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Total debt securities
|
4,005 | 61 | 948 | 28 | |||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
137 | 15 | 19 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total available for sale securities
|
$ | 4,142 | $ | 76 | $ | 967 | $ | 30 | |||||||||
Total held to maturity securities
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
II-74
Note 7.
Marketable Securities (concluded)
December 31, 2004
Less than 12 Months
12 months or longer
Fair value
Unrealized losses
Fair value
Unrealized losses
(Dollars in millions)
$
1,698
$
16
$
81
$
3
1,293
11
418
4
33
1
$
3,409
$
31
$
114
$
4
$
971
$
8
$
$
208
1
67
5
343
2
14
1
27
3
547
5
35
2
2,198
26
14
1
88
6
$
2,286
$
32
$
14
$
1
$
15
$
1
$
$
Note 8. | Variable Interest Entities |
Automotive and Other Operations |
II-75
Financing and Insurance Operations |
II-76
II-77
II-78
Note 9. | Finance Receivables and Securitizations |
Finance Receivables Net |
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||
Retail automotive
|
$ | 71,452 | $ | 92,225 | ||||||
Residential mortgages
|
68,959 | 57,709 | ||||||||
Total consumer
|
140,411 | 149,934 | ||||||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||||
Automotive:
|
||||||||||
Wholesale
|
19,641 | 27,796 | ||||||||
Leasing and lease financing
|
1,228 | 1,466 | ||||||||
Term loans to dealers and others
|
2,973 | 3,662 | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial
|
16,936 | 14,203 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate:
|
||||||||||
Commercial mortgage(1)
|
43 | 3,148 | ||||||||
Real estate construction
|
2,677 | 2,810 | ||||||||
Total commercial
|
43,498 | 53,085 | ||||||||
Total finance receivables and loans
|
183,909 | 203,019 | ||||||||
Allowance for financing losses
|
(3,116 | ) | (3,419 | ) | ||||||
Total consolidated finance receivables net(2)
|
$ | 180,793 | $ | 199,600 | ||||||
(1) | At December 31, 2005, $3.0 billion ($2.1 billion domestic and $949 million foreign) in GMAC Commercial Mortgages finance receivables and loans were transferred to the reporting segment held for sale on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet (refer to Note 1 for further details). |
(2) | Net of unearned income of $5.9 billion and $7.6 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
II-79
Securitizations of Finance Receivables and Mortgage Loans |
II-80
Year Ended December 31, 2005
Retail
Mortgage Loans
Commercial
Finance
Wholesale
Mortgage
Receivables
Loans
Residential
Commercial
Securities
$
(2
)
$
543
$
513
$
68
$
8
4,874
7,705
41,987
3,990
741
65
179
245
21
249
503
583
262
42
102,306
43
1,115
198
(46
)
(1,163
)
(188
)
(29
)
(76
)
(99
)
(715
)
(2,202
)
II-81
Year Ended December 31, 2004
Retail
Mortgage loans
Commercial
Finance
Wholesale
Mortgage
Receivables
Loans
Residential
Commercial
Securities
$
9
$
497
$
602
$
54
$
11
1,824
9,188
29,412
2,108
935
105
174
208
20
340
808
729
216
68
91,360
75
947
147
(64
)
(1,035
)
(169
)
(1
)
(66
)
(75
)
(137
)
(269
)
(3,797
)
Year Ended December 31, 2003
Retail
Mortgage Loans
Commercial
Finance
Wholesale
Mortgage
Receivables
Loans
Residential
Commercial
Securities
$
37
$
488
$
522
$
75
$
14
1,604
3,625
29,566
3,342
1,870
228
164
250
20
753
174
955
317
69
862
97,829
5
114
1,208
116
(118
)
(1,242
)
(117
)
(25
)
(154
)
(146
)
(122
)
(885
)
(1,919
)
II-82
Year Ended December 31, 2005
Year Ended December 31, 2004
Retail
Mortgage loans
Retail
Mortgage loans
finance
Commercial
finance
Commercial
receivables
Residential
mortgage
receivables
Residential
mortgage
(a)
(b)
Commercial
securities
(a)
(b)
Commercial
securities
0.9-1.2
%
0.0-60.0
%
0.0-50.0
%
0.0
%
0.9-1.0
%
0.0- 51.3
%
0.0-50.0
%
0.0-19.9
%
1.6-1.7
1.1-8.5
0.3-8.6
5.9-9.9
1.6-1.8
1.1-5.5
0.4-8.8
2.5-17.4
0.4-1.6
%
0.0-4.9
%
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.4
%
0.0-10.9
%
0.0
%
0.0-3.1
%
9.5-15.0
%
6.5- 21.4
%
4.2-10.7
%
10.0- 12.0
%
9.5
%
6.5- 24.8
%
4.3-15.0
%
8.2-11.7
%
(a) | The fair value of retained interests in wholesale securitizations approximates cost because of the short-term and floating rate nature of wholesale loans. |
(b) | Included within residential mortgage loans are home equity loans and lines, high loan-to -value loans and residential first and second mortgage loans. | |
(c) | The assumptions used to measure the expected yield on variable rate retained interests are based on a benchmark interest rate yield curve, plus a contractual spread, as appropriate. The actual yield curve utilized varies depending on the specific retained interests. | |
(d) | Based on the weighted average maturity (WAM) for finance receivables and constant prepayment rate (CPR) for mortgage loans and commercial mortgage securities. |
II-83
Mortgage loans
Retail finance
Commercial mortgage
receivables (a)
Residential
Commercial
securities
$
314
$
1,057
$
250
$
182
0.1-1.2
1.0-6.2
0.0-17.7
2.4-16.1
0.7-1.2% WAM
0.0-60.0% CPR
0.0-50.0% CPR
1.2-16.0% CPR
$(1
)
$(46
)
$(1
)
$
(2
)
(82
)
(1
)
0.4%(b
)
0.0-16.9%
0.0-3.4%
0.0-6.7%
$(2
)
$(43
)
$(6
)
$(3
)
(4
)
(81
)
(10
)
(6
)
9.5-12.0%
6.5-40.0%
0.1-33.5%
5.3-21.1%
$(2
)
$(34
)
$(5
)
$(9
)
(5
)
(65
)
(10
)
(17
)
3.9-5.1%
(c
)
(c
)
(c
)
$(7
)
$(11
)
$
$
(15
)
(26
)
(a) | Fair value of retained interests in wholesale securitizations approximates cost of $690 million because of the short-term and floating rate nature of wholesale receivables. |
(b) | Net of a reserve for expected credit losses totaling $14 million at December 31, 2005. Such amounts are included in the fair value of the retained interests, which are classified as investment securities. | |
(c) | Forward benchmark interest rate yield curve plus contractual spread. | |
(d) | Represents the rate of return paid to the investors. |
II-84
Loans securitized in years ended
December 31, (a)
2005
2004
2003
0.4
%
0.4
%
0.4
%
0.0- 16.9
%
0.0- 26.1
%
0.0- 26.1
%
0.0-3.4
%
0.0- 4.2
%
0.0- 6.6
%
0.0-6.7
%
0.0- 39.5
%
0.9- 33.7
%
(a) | Static pool losses not applicable to wholesale finance receivable securitizations because of their short-term nature. |
Total finance receivables | Amount 60 days or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and loans | more past due | Net credit losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, (dollars in millions) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
Retail automotive
|
$ | 77,197 | $ | 97,631 | $ | 892 | $ | 806 | $ | 867 | $ | 1,044 | |||||||||||||
Residential mortgage
|
167,584 | 129,550 | 8,682 | 6,686 | 885 | 944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer
|
244,781 | 227,181 | 9,574 | 7,492 | 1,752 | 1,988 | |||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale
|
41,062 | 49,197 | 73 | 51 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage
|
43 | 21,353 | | 410 | 4 | 130 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other automotive and commercial
|
23,852 | 22,155 | 575 | 544 | 33 | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial(a)
|
64,957 | 92,705 | 648 | 1,005 | 41 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total managed portfolio(b)
|
309,738 | 319,886 | $ | 10,222 | $ | 8,497 | $ | 1,793 | $ | 2,191 | |||||||||||||||
Securitized finance receivables
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
and loans
|
(103,947 | ) | (96,801 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale (unpaid principal)
|
(21,882 | ) | (19,941 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total finance receivables and loans
|
$ | 183,909 | $ | 203,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excludes $26,320 million in GMAC commercial mortgages managed assets. At December 31, 2005, commercial mortgage had $281 million in accounts past due and net credit losses of $228 million. |
(b) | Managed portfolio represents finance receivables and loans on the balance sheet or that have been securitized, excluding securitized finance receivables and loans that GMAC continues to service but has no other continuing involvement (i.e., in which GMAC retains an interest or risk of loss in the underlying receivables). |
II-85
Automotive and Other Operations
December 31,
2005
2004
$
5,471
$
4,838
9,871
8,321
15,342
13,159
(1,491
)
(1,442
)
$
13,851
$
11,717
Financing and Insurance Operations |
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Off-lease vehicles
|
$ | 503 | $ | 530 | ||||
Total consolidated inventories (less allowances)
|
$ | 14,354 | $ | 12,247 | ||||
Automotive and Other Operations |
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Equipment on operating leases
|
$ | 7,629 | $ | 7,475 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation
|
(636 | ) | (987 | ) | |||||
Net book value
|
$ | 6,993 | $ | 6,488 |
II-86
Financing and Insurance Operations
December 31,
2005
2004
$
39,675
$
36,002
(8,481
)
(8,276
)
$
31,194
$
27,726
$
38,187
$
34,214
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
U.S. income (loss)
|
$ | (16,171 | ) | $ | 242 | $ | 1,802 | ||||||
Foreign income (loss)
|
(760 | ) | 944 | 1,195 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | (16,931 | ) | $ | 1,186 | $ | 2,997 | ||||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes estimated to be payable currently
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S. federal
|
$ | (147 | ) | $ | (282 | ) | $ | 167 | |||||||
Foreign
|
841 | 1,018 | 1,159 | ||||||||||||
U.S. state and local
|
(2 | ) | 36 | 414 | |||||||||||
Total payable currently
|
692 | 772 | 1,740 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (credit) net
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S. federal
|
(6,878 | ) | (427 | ) | 134 | ||||||||||
Foreign
|
(668 | ) | (1,239 | ) | (1,136 | ) | |||||||||
U.S. state and local
|
976 | (22 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||
Total deferred
|
(6,570 | ) | (1,688 | ) | (1,030 | ) | |||||||||
Total income taxes
|
$ | (5,878 | ) | $ | (916 | ) | $ | 710 | |||||||
II-87
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Tax at U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
|
$ | (5,926 | ) | $ | 415 | $ | 1,049 | ||||||
State and local tax expense
|
(589 | ) | (949 | ) | 21 | ||||||||
Foreign rates other than 35%
|
(174 | ) | (510 | ) | (269 | ) | |||||||
Taxes on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries
|
(276 | ) | (366 | ) | (125 | ) | |||||||
Other tax credits
|
(69 | ) | (41 | ) | (52 | ) | |||||||
Settlement of prior year tax matters
|
(515 | ) | (191 | ) | (194 | ) | |||||||
Change in valuation allowance
|
2,178 | 1,432 | 566 | ||||||||||
ESOP dividend deduction(1)
|
(52 | ) | (53 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||||
Realization of basis differences due to foreign reorganizations
|
(84 | ) | (483 | ) | | ||||||||
Medicare prescription drug benefit
|
(325 | ) | (211 | ) | | ||||||||
Loss carryforward related to investment write-down
|
| (168 | ) | | |||||||||
Stock contribution to pension plans(2)
|
| | (87 | ) | |||||||||
Other adjustments
|
(46 | ) | 209 | (146 | ) | ||||||||
Total income tax (benefit) expense
|
$ | (5,878 | ) | $ | (916 | ) | $ | 710 | |||||
(1) | Deduction for dividends paid on GM $1 2 / 3 par value common stock held under the employee stock ownership portion of the GM Savings Plans, pursuant to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001. |
(2) | Additional tax benefit related to the GM Class H Common Stock contribution to the pension and VEBA plans. |
II-88
December 31,
2005
2004
Deferred Tax
Deferred Tax
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
$
12,757
$
$
9,377
$
3,807
12,985
3,787
13,408
6,739
52
6,907
42
5,713
2,584
5,043
3,118
11,155
10,422
4,351
19
3,801
4,510
371
4,401
2,300
9,981
3,677
9,050
3,804
54,662
24,020
49,006
26,473
(5,230
)
(3,052
)
$
49,432
$
24,020
$
45,954
$
26,473
$
25,412
$
19,481
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Current deferred tax assets
|
$ | 7,073 | $ | 8,883 | |||||
Current deferred tax liabilities
|
(3,759 | ) | (5,226 | ) | |||||
Non-current deferred tax assets
|
22,816 | 17,676 | |||||||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
|
(718 | ) | (1,852 | ) | |||||
Total
|
$ | 25,412 | $ | 19,481 | |||||
II-89
Statutory
Operating Loss
Jurisdiction
2005
2004
Carryforward Period
$
21,633
$
15,719
20 years/ Unlimited
2,034
1,427
Unlimited
0
453
Unlimited
299
363
Unlimited
230
186
15 years
$
24,196
$
18,148
Balance December 31, 2004
|
$ | 3,052 | |||
Additions:
|
|||||
US State & Local
|
1,424 | ||||
Brazil
|
617 | ||||
Other
|
137 | ||||
Balance December 31, 2005
|
$ | 5,230 | |||
| The launch of new sport utility vehicles and full size pick-up trucks primarily in 2006, which are expected to produce substantially higher revenues and profits than the predecessor models in these segments in 2005; | |
| The amendment of the GM Health Care Program for Hourly Employees and the establishment of a defined contribution health care plan, which will result in a substantial reduction in health care costs in |
II-90
Note 12. | Income Taxes (concluded) |
the U.S. beginning in 2006. The amendment has been ratified by the UAW and granted preliminary approval by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan; | ||
| Reductions of GMNAs cost structure as a result of the implementation of its restructuring plan; and | |
| Continued strength of GMAC earnings in the U.S. |
II-91
Note 13.
Property Net
Estimated
December 31,
Useful Lives
(Years)
2005
2004
$
1,139
$
967
2-40
16,179
15,636
3-30
48,351
45,796
4,099
3,807
69,768
66,206
(41,554
)
(39,405
)
28,214
26,801
10,252
10,369
$
38,466
$
37,170
2-10
$
2,902
$
3,086
(1,154
)
(1,236
)
$
1,748
$
1,850
$
40,214
$
39,020
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Automotive and Other Operations
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
$ | 5,502 | $ | 5,028 | $ | 4,526 | ||||||||
Amortization and impairment of special tools
|
4,495 | 3,563 | 3,391 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
76 | 38 | 29 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 10,073 | $ | 8,629 | $ | 7,946 | ||||||||
Financing and Insurance Operations
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
$ | 5,679 | $ | 5,512 | $ | 5,556 | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
17 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,696 | $ | 5,523 | $ | 5,567 | ||||||||
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 15,769 | $ | 14,152 | $ | 13,513 | ||||||||
II-92
Note 14.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Gross Carrying
Accumulated
Net Carrying
December 31, 2005
Amount
Amortization
Amount
$
510
$
148
$
362
757
743
$
1,862
$
57
$
41
$
16
35
20
15
$
92
$
61
$
31
2,446
2,477
$
4,339
II-93
Note 14.
Goodwill and Intangible
Assets (concluded)
Gross Carrying
Accumulated
Net Carrying
December 31, 2004
Amount
Amortization
Amount
$
303
$
69
$
234
600
765
$
1,599
$
73
$
41
$
32
40
20
20
$
113
$
61
$
52
3,274
3,326
$
4,925
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auto & | ||||||||||||||||||||
GMNA | GME | Other | GMAC | Total GM | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
$ | 154 | $ | 413 | $ | 567 | $ | 3,223 | $ | 3,790 | ||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period
|
| | | 16 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
5 | 33 | 38 | 35 | 73 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
(5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
154 | 446 | 600 | 3,274 | 3,874 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period
|
238 | | 238 | 22 | 260 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment losses/other(1)
|
(734 | ) | (734 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
(9 | ) | (72 | ) | (81 | ) | (57 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers to reporting segment held for sale(2)
|
| | | (59 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005
|
$ | 383 | $ | 374 | $ | 757 | $ | 2,446 | $ | 3,203 | ||||||||||
(1) | In the fourth quarter of 2005, GMAC recorded a goodwill impairment pre-tax charge of $734 million, relating primarily to the goodwill recognized in conjunction with the 1999 acquisition of The Bank of New Yorks commercial finance business. |
(2) | At December 31, 2005, $59 million in GMAC Commercial Mortgage goodwill was reclassified to assets held for sale. |
II-94
Note 15.
Other Assets
Automotive and Other Operations
December 31,
2005
2004
$
435
$
350
37,576
38,919
3,092
1,575
$
41,103
$
40,844
Financing and Insurance Operations |
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights
|
$ | 4,015 | $ | 3,890 | |||||
Premiums and other insurance receivables
|
1,873 | 1,763 | |||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs
|
1,696 | 1,444 | |||||||
Derivative assets
|
3,000 | 9,489 | |||||||
Repossessed and foreclosed assets, net
|
689 | 615 | |||||||
Equity investments
|
535 | 1,751 | |||||||
Intangible assets (Note 14)
|
2,477 | 3,326 | |||||||
Property (Note 13)
|
1,748 | 1,850 | |||||||
Cash deposits held for securitization trusts
|
2,907 | 1,836 | |||||||
Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts
|
1,871 | 2,217 | |||||||
Accrued interest and rent receivable
|
1,163 | 1,178 | |||||||
Real estate investments
|
1,320 | 1,473 | |||||||
Debt issuance costs
|
726 | 753 | |||||||
Servicer advances
|
499 | 769 | |||||||
Inventory (Note 10)
|
503 | 530 | |||||||
Other
|
2,672 | 2,307 | |||||||
Total other assets
|
$ | 27,694 | $ | 35,191 | |||||
II-95
Note 15.
Other Assets (concluded)
Reclassification for Consolidated Balance Sheet
Presentation
December 31,
2005
2004
$
41,103
$
40,844
27,694
35,191
68,797
76,035
1,837
1,874
(503
)
(530
)
(7,820
)
(14,523
)
(2,477
)
(3,326
)
(1,748
)
(1,850
)
$
58,086
$
57,680
Note 16. | Accrued Expenses, Other Liabilities, and Deferred Income Taxes |
Automotive and Other Operations |
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Dealer and customer allowances, claims, and discounts
|
$ | 11,605 | $ | 11,492 | |||||
Deferred revenue and deposits from rental car companies
|
13,611 | 13,239 | |||||||
Policy, product warranty, and recall campaigns
|
9,128 | 9,315 | |||||||
Delphi contingent exposure
|
5,500 | 0 | |||||||
Payrolls and employee benefits (excludes postemployment)
|
3,970 | 4,642 | |||||||
Unpaid losses under self-insurance programs
|
1,827 | 1,784 | |||||||
Taxes
|
2,485 | 2,993 | |||||||
Interest
|
1,011 | 922 | |||||||
Postemployment benefits Plant idling (Note 5)
|
2,012 | 237 | |||||||
Postemployment benefits Extended disability benefits
|
1,135 | 1,163 | |||||||
Fiat settlement (Note 2)
|
| 1,364 | |||||||
Other
|
7,418 | 8,211 | |||||||
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
$ | 59,702 | $ | 55,362 | |||||
Pensions
|
90 | 84 | |||||||
Postretirement benefits
|
4,154 | 3,890 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
742 | 3,072 | |||||||
Total accrued expenses, other liabilities, and deferred income
taxes
|
$ | 64,688 | $ | 62,408 | |||||
Current
|
$ | 42,665 | $ | 46,202 | |||||
Non-current
|
22,023 | 16,206 | |||||||
Total accrued expenses, other liabilities, and deferred income
taxes
|
$ | 64,688 | $ | 62,408 | |||||
II-96
December 31,
2005
2004
$
9,315
$
8,832
(4,696
)
(4,669
)
5,159
5,065
(381
)
(85
)
(269
)
172
$
9,128
$
9,315
Financing and Insurance Operations |
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Unpaid insurance losses, loss adjustment expenses, and unearned
insurance premiums
|
$ | 7,588 | $ | 7,232 | |||||
Interest
|
3,057 | 3,413 | |||||||
Deposits
|
8,367 | 7,477 | |||||||
Interest rate derivatives
|
2,224 | 934 | |||||||
Other
|
3,122 | 3,922 | |||||||
Total other liabilities
|
$ | 24,358 | $ | 22,978 | |||||
Postretirement benefits
|
853 | 815 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
3,735 | 4,006 | |||||||
Total other liabilities and deferred income taxes
|
$ | 28,946 | $ | 27,799 | |||||
Total consolidated accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
$ | 84,060 | $ | 78,340 | |||||
Total consolidated deferred income tax liability (Note 12)
|
$ | 4,477 | $ | 7,078 | |||||
II-97
Note 17.
Long-Term Debt and Loans Payable
Automotive and Other Operations
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
December 31,
2005
2004
2005
2004
5.8%
5.7%
$
564
$
584
7.4%
3.0%
955
1,478
1,519
2,062
6.9%
6.8%
31,084
30,425
(97
)
(103
)
27
138
31,014
30,460
$
32,533
$
32,522
(1) | The weighted-average interest rates include the impact of interest rate swap agreements. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2001 the Corporation has been recording its hedged debt at fair market value on its balance sheet due to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
II-98
Financing and Insurance Operations |
Weighted-Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Payable within one year
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt(1)
|
4.9% | 3.9% | $ | 41,733 | $ | 37,300 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper(1)
|
5.5% | 2.5% | 528 | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||
All other
|
4.6% | 2.8% | 39,793 | 45,327 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans payable
|
82,054 | 91,043 | ||||||||||||||||
Payable beyond one year(1)
|
5.2% | 4.9% | 171,699 | 176,090 | ||||||||||||||
Unamortized discount
|
(538 | ) | (650 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mark to market adjustment
|
2 | 1,274 | ||||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt and loans payable
|
171,163 | 176,714 | ||||||||||||||||
Total debt
|
$ | 253,217 | $ | 267,757 | ||||||||||||||
Total consolidated notes and loans payable
|
$ | 285,750 | $ | 300,279 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The weighted-average interest rates include the effect of interest rate swap agreements. |
II-99
Note 17. | Long-Term Debt and Loans Payable (concluded) |
Note 18. | Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
U.S. hourly and salaried
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 18,504 | ||||||
Other U.S.
|
125 | 117 | 117 | |||||||||
Non-U.S.
|
708 | 802 | 442 |
II-100
Note 18. | Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued) |
II-101
Note 18.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
(continued)
U.S. Plans
Non-U.S. Plans
Non-U.S.
Pension Benefits
Pension Benefits
U.S. Other Benefits
Other Benefits
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
(Dollars in millions)
$
90,760
$
87,285
$
18,056
$
15,088
$
73,772
$
64,547
$
3,702
$
2,995
1,117
1,097
322
247
702
566
50
39
4,883
5,050
965
892
4,107
3,726
218
201
22
22
27
26
88
85
1
2
(65
)
54
113
163
10
(975
)
3,683
2,233
1,040
6,720
8,527
(200
)
288
(6,695
)
(6,605
)
(911
)
(806
)
(4,208
)
(3,690
)
(118
)
(114
)
(942
)
1,201
86
174
778
205
1
107
291
89,133
90,760
20,641
18,056
81,181
73,772
3,760
3,702
90,886
86,169
9,023
7,560
16,016
9,998
10,924
11,046
1,382
814
2,258
981
125
117
505
802
2,008
5,037
22
22
27
26
(6,695
)
(6,605
)
(911
)
(806
)
(119
)
627
(12
)
137
18
95,250
90,886
9,925
9,023
20,282
16,016
6,117
126
(10,716
)
(9,033
)
(60,899
)
(57,756
)
(3,760
)
(3,702
)
25,538
31,604
6,554
5,411
30,592
27,345
1,698
1,326
4,616
5,862
770
808
(714
)
(445
)
(584
)
51
28
39
203
(1,176
)
4,000
846
999
(187
)
__
$
36,271
$
37,592
$
(3,348
)
$
(2,775
)
$
(31,351
)
$
(25,857
)
$
(2,646
)
$
(2,325
)
$
37,280
$
38,570
$
296
$
349
$
$
$
$
(1,177
)
(1,152
)
(10,127
)
(8,303
)
(31,351
)
(25,857
)
(2,646
)
$
(2,325
)
743
765
168
174
5,740
4,414
$
36,271
$
37,592
$
(3,348
)
$
(2,775
)
$
(31,351
)
$
(25,857
)
$
(2,646
)
$
(2,325
)
(1) | Includes overfunded status of the combined U.S. hourly and salaried pension plans of $7.5 billion as of December 31, 2005, and $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2004. |
II-102
Note 18.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
(continued)
U.S. Plans
Non-U.S. Plans
2005
2004
2005
2004
$
86,885
$
88,053
$
19,714
$
17,097
$
1,207
$
1,224
$
19,232
$
16,631
30
85
9,249
8,388
$
1,703
$
31,176
$
20,515
$
17,907
295
29,548
9,622
8,708
Non-U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans Pension Benefits | Pension Benefits | U.S. Other Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 1,117 | $ | 1,097 | $ | 919 | $ | 322 | $ | 247 | $ | 228 | $ | 702 | $ | 566 | $ | 503 | $ | 50 | $ | 39 | $ | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost
|
4,883 | 5,050 | 5,162 | 965 | 892 | 803 | 4,107 | 3,726 | 3,630 | 218 | 201 | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(7,898 | ) | (7,823 | ) | (6,374 | ) | (740 | ) | (669 | ) | (573 | ) | (1,684 | ) | (1,095 | ) | (444 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost
|
1,164 | 1,279 | 1,148 | 102 | 93 | 101 | (70 | ) | (87 | ) | (19 | ) | 8 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation/(asset)
|
| | | 6 | 7 | 11 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
2,065 | 1,857 | 1,744 | 281 | 188 | 167 | 2,250 | 1,138 | 722 | 88 | 62 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailments, settlements, and other
|
115 | 34 | 27 | 114 | 204 | 49 | | | | 2 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net expense
|
$ | 1,446 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 2,626 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 962 | $ | 786 | $ | 5,305 | $ | 4,248 | $ | 4,392 | $ | 366 | $ | 310 | $ | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations at December 31(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate
|
5.70 | % | 5.60 | % | 6.00 | % | 4.72 | % | 5.61 | % | 6.12 | % | 5.45 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.25 | % | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
4.9 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.2 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net expense
for years ended December 31(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate
|
5.60 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.75 | % | 5.61 | % | 6.12 | % | 6.23 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
9.0 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.0 | % | 8.5 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.5 | % | 8.8 | % | 8.0 | % | 7.0 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % |
(1) | Determined as of end of year |
(2) | Determined as of beginning of year |
II-103
Note 18. | Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (continued) |
| GM computes the spread between the yield curve and the swap curve (a market-based curve), | |
| To extrapolate the yield curve for the period beginning after the last year where substantial bonds are available in the bond universe and ending in year 50, GM adds the spread to the swap curve, which is observable over 50 years, and | |
| To extrapolate the yield curve beyond the 50th year, GM assumes that the last one-year forward rate on the yield curve (at the 49th year) remains constant for the remaining years. |
II-104
Note 18.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
(continued)
Assumed Health-care Trend Rates at December 31
2005
2004
10.0
%
10.5
%
5.0
%
5.0
%
6
6
II-105
II-106
II-107
II-108
II-109
II-110
II-111
II-112
II-113
II-114
II-115
II-116
II-117
II-118
II-119
II-120
II-121
II-122
II-123
II-124
II-125
II-126
II-127
II-128
II-129
II-130
II-131
Note 18.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
(concluded)
Plan Assets
Plan Assets
Primary
Plan Assets
U.S. Pension
Non-U.S. Pension
OPEB
Plans Actual
Plans Actual
Actual
Percentage of
Percentage of
Percentage of
Plan Assets
Plan Assets
Plan Assets
Asset Category
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
47
%
47
%
61
%
61
%
52
%
41
%
32
%
35
%
31
%
31
%
31
%
48
%
7
%
8
%
8
%
8
%
3
%
2
%
14
%
10
%
0
%
0
%
14
%
9
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Non-U.S. Other Benefits
Primary Non-
Gross Benefit
Gross Medicare
Gross Benefit
Gross Medicare
U.S. Plans
U.S. Plans
Payments
Part D Receipts
Payments
Part D Receipts
6,794
834
4,337
181
128
6,693
865
4,637
271
137
6,728
905
4,916
301
147
6,744
940
5,163
328
157
6,754
979
5,383
353
167
$
33,517
$
5,443
$
29,187
$
2,116
$
993
$
Table of Contents
Note 19.
Commitments and Contingent Matters
Commitments
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
and after
$
194
$
190
$
446
$
148
$
141
$
874
(19
)
(19
)
(19
)
(19
)
(19
)
(301
)
$
175
$
171
$
427
$
129
$
122
$
573
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
and after
$
1,076
$
895
$
1,368
$
749
$
770
$
4,073
(246
)
(247
)
(241
)
(236
)
(227
)
(2,592
)
$
830
$
648
$
1,127
$
513
$
543
$
1,481
Table of Contents
Note 19.
Commitments and Contingent
Matters (continued)
Contingent Matters
Delphi Bankruptcy
Table of Contents
Note 19.
Commitments and Contingent
Matters (continued)
Table of Contents
Note 19.
Commitments and Contingent
Matters (concluded)
Note 20.
Stockholders Equity
Common Stocks
Total
$1
2
/
3
Capital
Par Value
Class H
Stock
$
936
$
96
$
1,032
1
15
16
(111
)
(111
)
937
937
5
5
942
942
1
1
$
943
$
$
943
Table of Contents
Note 20.
Stockholders Equity (concluded)
GM Class H Stock
Common Stock
Other Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
Pre-tax
Tax Exp.
Net
Pre-tax
Tax Exp.
Net
Pre-tax
Tax Exp.
Net
Amount
(Credit)
Amount
Amount
(Credit)
Amount
Amount
(Credit)
Amount
$
(962
)
$
(434
)
$
(528
)
$
1,237
$
616
$
621
$
1,642
$
673
$
969
216
76
140
299
114
185
465
166
299
(165
)
(60
)
(105
)
(80
)
(28
)
(52
)
(84
)
(31
)
(53
)
51
16
35
219
86
133
381
135
246
(1,320
)
(562
)
(758
)
(874
)
(303
)
(571
)
33,378
12,623
20,755
219
75
144
701
163
538
329
73
256
$
(2,012
)
$
(905
)
$
(1,107
)
$
1,283
$
562
$
721
$
35,730
$
13,504
$
22,226
Note 21.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stock
Table of Contents
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
$
(10,458
)
$
2,804
$
2,899
(48
)
1,249
(109
)
$
(10,567
)
$
2,804
$
4,100
$
$
$
(241
)
$
(10,567
)
$
2,804
$
3,859
Table of Contents
$1
2
/
3
Par Value Common Stock
Per Share
Income
Shares
Amount
$
(10,458
)
565
$
(18.50
)
$
(10,458
)
565
$
(18.50
)
$
2,804
565
$
4.97
2
(0.03
)
$
2,804
567
$
4.94
$
2,899
561
$
5.17
8
(0.08
)
$
2,899
569
$
5.09
Table of Contents
Note 21.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common
Stocks (concluded)
1)
If the closing sale price of GMs
$1
2
/
3
par value common stock exceeds 120% of the conversion
price of that security (which closing prices are $70.20 for the
Series A securities, $64.90 for the Series B
securities, and $47.62 for the Series C securities) for at
least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter; or
2)
During the five business day period after any nine consecutive
trading day period in which the trading price of the debentures
for each day of such period was less than 95% of the product of
the closing sale price of GMs
$1
2
/
3
par value common stock multiplied by the number of
shares issuable upon conversion of $25.00 principal amount of
the debentures; or
3)
If the debentures have been called for redemption (Series A
on March 6, 2007, Series B on March 6, 2009 and
Series C on July 20, 2010); or
4)
Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; or
5)
If the investor requires GM to repurchase the debentures on the
specified repurchase dates for each security (Series A:
March 6 of 2007, 2012, 2017, 2022, and 2027, or, if any of those
days is not a business day, the next succeeding business day;
Series B: March 6 of 2014, 2019, 2024, and 2029, or, if any
of those days is not a business day, the next succeeding
business day; Series C: July 15 of 2018, 2023 and 2028 or,
if any of those days is not a business day, the next succeeding
business day).
Note 22.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Cash Flow Hedges
Table of Contents
Note 22.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk
Management (concluded)
Fair Value Hedges
Net Investment Hedges
Undesignated Derivative Instruments
Note 23.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Table of Contents
Note 23.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (concluded)
December 31,
2005
2004
Book Value
Fair Value
Book Value
Fair Value
AUTOMOTIVE AND OTHER OPERATIONS
ASSETS
$
1,830
$
1,310
$
841
$
520
$
1,767
$
1,767
$
2,089
$
2,089
LIABILITIES
$
31,014
$
20,837
$
30,460
$
31,276
$
535
$
447
$
537
$
591
$
859
$
859
$
724
$
724
FINANCING AND INSURANCE OPERATIONS
ASSETS
$
180,793
$
181,090
$
199,600
$
199,827
$
3,000
$
3,000
$
9,489
$
9,489
LIABILITIES
$
253,217
$
244,956
$
267,757
$
268,813
$
2,444
$
2,444
$
953
$
953
$
5,930
$
5,830
$
4,230
$
4,106
(1)
Other assets include various financial instruments (e.g.,
long-term receivables and certain investments) that have fair
values based on discounted cash flows, market quotations, and
other appropriate valuation techniques. The fair values of
retained subordinated interests in trusts and excess servicing
assets (net of deferred costs) were derived by discounting
expected cash flows using current market rates. Estimated values
of Industrial Development Bonds, included in other liabilities,
were based on quoted market prices for the same or similar
issues.
(2)
Long-term debt has an estimated fair value based on quoted
market prices for the same or similar issues or based on the
current rates offered to GM for debt of similar remaining
maturities.
(3)
The fair value was estimated by discounting the future cash
flows using applicable spreads to approximate current rates
applicable to each category of finance receivables.
Note 24.
Stock Incentive Plans
Table of Contents
Note 24.
Stock Incentive Plans (continued)
2005
2004
2003
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
SIP
SSOP
SIP
SSOP
SIP
SSOP
3.8
%
%
3.1
%
3.1
%
2.9
%
2.9
%
6.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
32.5
%
%
33.9
%
33.9
%
35.4
%
35.4
%
5.5
%
%
3.7
%
3.7
%
5.0
%
5.0
%
Table of Contents
Note 24.
Stock Incentive Plans (continued)
GMSIP
GMSSOP
$1
2
/
3
Par Value Common
$1
2
/
3
Par Value Common
Weighted-
Weighted-
Shares
Average
Shares
Average
under
Exercise
under
Exercise
Option
Price
Option
Price
65,822,160
$
56.45
18,957,199
$
59.91
11,148,605
$
40.06
5,666,127
$
40.05
1,489,170
$
42.28
996,029
$
55.06
233,270
$
56.92
December 31, 2003
74,485,566
$
54.38
24,390,056
$
55.33
8,055,460
$
53.83
3,315,479
$
53.92
1,346,996
$
40.77
31,320
$
47.92
1,738,737
$
55.26
83,589
$
54.02
December 31, 2004
79,455,293
$
54.53
27,590,626
$
55.17
8,024,090
$
36.33
$
337,324
$
33.14
$
3,011,473
$
48.20
376,991
$
53.51
December 31, 2005
84,130,586
$
53.11
27,213,635
$
55.19
December 31, 2003
48,932,216
$
58.56
13,825,058
$
63.29
59,445,049
$
56.69
18,667,303
$
59.94
68,207,480
$
55.55
23,953,781
$
55.37
Table of Contents
Note 24.
Stock Incentive Plans (concluded)
Weighted-
Average
Weighted-
Weighted-
Remaining
Average
Average
Range of
Options
Contractual
Exercise
Options
Exercise
Exercise Prices
Outstanding
Life (yrs.)
Price
Exercisable
Price
GMSIP
$1
2
/
3
Par Value Common
7,608,141
9.1
$
36.34
100,334
$
36.58
22,255,719
4.0
$
42.66
18,812,269
$
43.13
34,561,835
6.1
$
51.96
29,589,986
$
51.63
19,704,891
3.5
$
73.40
19,704,891
$
73.40
84,130,586
5.2
$
53.11
68,207,480
$
55.55
GMSSOP
$1
2
/
3
Par Value Common
5,513,298
7.1
$
40.05
5,513,298
$
40.05
2,218,613
2.0
$
46.59
2,218,613
$
46.59
4,828,683
6.0
$
50.46
4,828,683
$
50.46
3,763,918
5.0
$
52.35
3,763,918
$
52.35
3,259,854
8.1
$
53.92
$
3,689,049
3.0
$
71.53
3,689,049
$
71.53
3,940,220
4.0
$
75.50
3,940,220
$
75.50
27,213,635
5.3
$
55.19
23,953,781
$
55.37
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
$
883
$
816
$
1,389
1,483
2,112
1,460
968
1,097
916
814
538
792
400
$
3,872
$
4,817
$
4,979
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
$
1,671
$
807
$
684
3,762
3,528
3,178
3,268
2,969
4,204
752
753
760
3,435
3,280
2,303
$
12,888
$
11,337
$
11,129
Table of Contents
Note 26:
Segment Reporting
Table of Contents
Note 26:
Segment Reporting (continued)
Auto &
Other
Total
GMNA
GME
GMLAAM
GMAP
GMA
Other
Other
GMAC
Financing
Financing
(Dollars in millions)
$
105,452
$
29,607
$
10,896
$
8,446
$
154,401
$
(52
)
$
154,349
$
$
$
(4,261
)
1,499
715
2,050
3
(3
)
101,191
31,106
11,611
10,496
154,404
(55
)
154,349
21,299
196
21,495
3,564
613
134
397
4,708
(836
)
3,872
12,738
150
12,888
$
104,755
$
31,719
$
11,745
$
10,893
$
159,112
$
(891
)
$
158,221
$
34,037
$
346
$
34,383
$
7,605
$
1,743
$
329
$
379
$
10,056
$
17
$
10,073
$
5,548
$
148
$
5,696
$
1,347
$
406
$
57
$
47
$
1,857
$
(974
)
$
883
$
2,185
$
(514
)
$
1,671
$
3,166
$
543
$
197
$
107
$
4,013
$
(1,140
)
$
2,873
$
12,930
$
(35
)
$
12,895
$
(2,540
)
$
(709
)
$
622
$
(165
)
$
(2,792
)
$
(4,392
)
$
(7,184
)
$
1,311
$
(5
)
$
1,306
$
(30
)
$
102
$
15
$
534
$
621
$
19
$
640
$
(6
)
$
$
(6
)
$
(8,156
)
$
(1,177
)
$
(569
)
$
(217
)
$
(10,119
)
$
(2,697
)
$
(12,816
)
$
2,383
$
(25
)
$
2,358
$
60
$
359
$
155
$
2,597
$
3,171
$
120
$
3,291
$
308
$
(308
)
$
$
126,876
$
20,954
$
4,722
$
10,141
$
162,693
$
(1,040
)
$
161,653
$
320,487
$
(1,610
)
$
318,877
$
5,555
$
1,259
$
229
$
839
$
7,882
$
14
$
7,896
$
279
$
4
$
283
$
112,881
$
29,126
$
8,045
$
5,775
$
155,827
$
901
$
156,728
$
$
$
(2,602
)
1,030
673
903
4
(4
)
110,279
30,156
8,718
6,678
155,831
897
156,728
20,331
304
20,635
4,266
664
74
300
5,304
(487
)
4,817
10,857
480
11,337
$
114,545
$
30,820
$
8,792
$
6,978
$
161,135
$
410
$
161,545
$
31,188
$
784
$
31,972
$
6,381
$
1,779
$
195
$
235
$
8,590
$
39
$
8,629
$
5,299
$
224
$
5,523
$
1,026
$
392
$
20
$
13
$
1,451
$
(635
)
$
816
$
1,117
$
(310
)
$
807
$
2,729
$
403
$
74
$
21
$
3,227
$
(747
)
$
2,480
$
9,535
$
(35
)
$
9,500
$
(599
)
$
(640
)
$
31
$
(11
)
$
(1,219
)
$
(1,221
)
$
(2,440
)
$
1,544
$
(20
)
$
1,524
$
40
$
102
$
(3
)
$
666
$
805
$
(16
)
$
789
$
(6
)
$
$
(6
)
$
1,409
$
(925
)
$
60
$
730
$
1,274
$
(1,419
)
$
(145
)
$
2,968
$
(19
)
$
2,949
$
482
$
1,476
$
276
$
4,541
$
6,775
$
1
$
6,776
$
179
$
(179
)
$
$
126,982
$
26,586
$
4,192
$
4,923
$
162,683
$
(3,140
)
$
159,543
$
324,217
$
(1,413
)
$
322,804
$
5,163
$
1,331
$
158
$
496
$
7,148
$
136
$
7,284
$
470
$
(1
)
$
469
Table of Contents
Note 26:
Segment Reporting (continued)
Auto &
Other
Total
GMNA
GME
GMLAAM
GMAP
GMA
Other
Other
GMAC
Financing
Financing
(Dollars in millions)
$
114,756
$
25,960
$
4,755
$
4,578
$
150,049
$
803
$
150,852
$
$
$
(2,044
)
946
555
543
112,712
26,906
5,310
5,121
150,049
803
150,852
18,247
630
18,877
3,598
572
77
217
4,464
515
4,979
11,101
28
11,129
$
116,310
$
27,478
$
5,387
$
5,338
$
154,513
$
1,318
$
155,831
$
29,348
$
658
$
30,006
$
6,199
$
1,211
$
248
$
233
$
7,891
$
55
$
7,946
$
5,279
$
288
$
5,567
$
1,445
$
375
$
36
$
4
$
1,860
$
(471
)
$
1,389
$
937
$
(253
)
$
684
$
1,762
$
343
$
119
$
11
$
2,235
$
(455
)
$
1,780
$
7,564
$
120
$
7,684
$
224
$
(378
)
$
(149
)
$
44
$
(259
)
$
(595
)
$
(854
)
$
1,555
$
9
$
1,564
$
113
$
102
$
7
$
560
$
782
$
(48
)
$
734
$
(3
)
$
(4
)
$
(7
)
$
879
$
(466
)
$
(329
)
$
576
$
660
$
(523
)
$
137
$
2,728
$
34
$
2,762
$
462
$
1,139
$
431
$
3,944
$
5,976
$
56
$
6,032
$
50
$
(50
)
$
$
130,372
$
23,951
$
3,038
$
3,302
$
160,663
$
1,247
$
161,910
$
288,350
$
51
$
288,401
$
4,650
$
1,202
$
110
$
576
$
6,538
$
78
$
6,616
$
473
$
2
$
475
(a)
Interest income is included in net sales and revenues from
external customers.
Table of Contents
Note 26:
Segment Reporting (concluded)
2005
2004
2003
Net
Long
Net
Long
Net
Long
Sales &
Lived
Sales &
Lived
Sales &
Lived
Revenues
Assets(1)
Revenues
Assets(1)
Revenues
Assets(1)
$
127,316
$
49,540
$
134,380
$
46,712
$
133,955
$
47,354
16,769
12,739
15,484
10,443
14,667
8,530
144,085
62,279
149,864
57,155
148,622
55,884
2,612
333
2,669
262
2,429
216
7,384
4,090
6,710
4,479
5,945
3,996
2,847
1,182
2,661
1,181
2,143
1,256
7,859
1,958
7,563
2,273
6,480
2,244
12,944
3,798
13,622
3,805
12,356
3,537
33,646
11,361
33,225
12,000
29,353
11,249
3,813
784
2,987
609
2,328
584
3,729
158
2,611
180
1,685
186
7,542
942
5,598
789
4,013
770
7,331
3,819
4,830
3,290
3,849
2,820
$
192,604
$
78,401
$
193,517
$
73,234
$
185,837
$
70,723
(1)
Consists of property (Note 13), equipment on operating
leases (Note 11), net of accumulated depreciation.
Note 27.
Subsequent Events
Table of Contents
Note 27.
Subsequent Events (concluded)
Table of Contents
2005 Quarters(1)
1st(3)
2nd(4)
3rd(5)
4th(6)
As Previously
As Previously
As Previously
As Previously
Reported
Restated
Reported
Restated
Reported
Restated
Announced
Revised
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
$
45,773
$
45,773
$
48,469
$
48,469
$
47,182
$
47,182
$
51,180
$
51,180
$
(2,108
)
$
(2,294
)
$
(1,577
)
$
(1,405
)
$
(2,722
)
$
(2,871
)
$
(7,293
)
$
(10,361
)
(935
)
(972
)
(330
)
(245
)
(989
)
(1,107
)
(2,372
)
(3,554
)
(16
)
(16
)
(18
)
(18
)
(37
)
(37
)
32
32
85
85
191
191
137
137
221
221
(109
)
(109
)
$
(1,104
)
$
(1,253
)
$
(1,074
)
$
(987
)
$
(1,633
)
$
(1,664
)
$
(4,777
)
$
(6,663
)
$
(1.95
)
$
(2.22
)
$
(1.90
)
$
(1.75
)
$
(2.89
)
$
(2.94
)
$
(8.45
)
$
(11.78
)
565
565
565
565
566
566
566
566
$
(1.95
)
$
(2.22
)
$
(1.90
)
$
(1.75
)
$
(2.89
)
$
(2.94
)
$
(8.45
)
$
(11.78
)
565
565
565
565
566
566
566
566
$
(1,560
)
$
(1,704
)
$
(1,194
)
$
(1,121
)
$
(2,095
)
$
(2,165
)
$
(2,832
)
$
(3,249
)
(525
)
(547
)
(89
)
(112
)
(382
)
(363
)
(220
)
(176
)
46
31
33
25
(74
)
(68
)
(599
)
(559
)
60
70
(612
)
(605
)
114
126
159
189
146
168
(20
)
18
122
145
(1,874
)
(3,028
)
(1,833
)
(1,982
)
(1,882
)
(1,795
)
(2,315
)
(2,325
)
(5,366
)
(6,823
)
729
729
808
808
682
661
589
160
$
(1,104
)
$
(1,253
)
$
(1,074
)
$
(987
)
$
(1,633
)
$
(1,664
)
$
(4,777
)
$
(6,663
)
Table of Contents
2005 Year-to-Date(2)
3 Months Ended
6 Months Ended
9 Months Ended
March 31, 2005
June 30, 2005
September 30, 2005
As Previously
As Previously
As Previously
Reported
Restated
Reported
Restated
Reported
Restated
(Dollars in millions)
$
(4,137
)
(6,148
)
$
2,489
(1,781
)
$
3,676
(7,256
)
(2,016
)
(5
)
1,257
5,527
(179
)
10,753
$
(3,007
)
(3,007
)
(7,066
)
(7,066
)
(3,772
)
(3,772
)
(444
)
(444
)
(412
)
(412
)
(120
)
(120
)
$
(9,604
)
$
(9,604
)
$
(3,732
)
$
(3,732
)
$
(395
)
$
(395
)
$
(2,555
)
$
(2,555
)
$
(2,138
)
$
(2,138
)
$
(2,482
)
$
(1,715
)
154
154
1,817
1,817
2,871
2,871
(47
)
(47
)
(519
)
(519
)
(779
)
(779
)
(369
)
(369
)
(283
)
(283
)
(36
)
(36
)
(126
)
(126
)
420
420
973
206
$
(2,943
)
$
(2,943
)
$
(703
)
$
(703
)
$
547
$
547
$
(1,582
)
(3,593
)
$
4,627
357
$
6,158
(5,541
)
(1,670
)
341
440
4,710
(1,550
)
9,382
(3,460
)
(3,460
)
(7,547
)
(7,547
)
(4,493
)
(4,493
)
(75
)
(75
)
(129
)
(129
)
(84
)
(84
)
126
126
(420
)
(420
)
(973
)
(206
)
$
(6,661
)
$
(6,661
)
$
(3,029
)
$
(3,029
)
$
(942
)
$
(942
)
Table of Contents
2005 Quarters
2005
Calendar
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Year
(Dollars in millions)
$
(1,104
)
$
(1,074
)
$
(1,633
)
$
(4,777
)
$
(8,554
)
4
11
11
10
2
(107
)
49
17
31
(10
)
(16
)
(16
)
(16
)
(16
)
(64
)
(30
)
43
(43
)
137
107
(149
)
87
(31
)
162
35
(1,248
)
(1,248
)
(361
)
(361
)
(439
)
(439
)
$
(1,253
)
$
(987
)
$
(1,664
)
$
(6,663
)
$
(10,567
)
(a)
Quarterly results previously reported for the first three
quarters of 2005 do not include adjustments for the estimated
effect of supplier credits, discussed below, that are included
in announced fourth quarter and calendar year 2005 results.
Accordingly, the sum of the above quarterly results does not
equal the announced calendar year results.
(b)
GM erroneously recorded as a reduction to cost of sales certain
payments and credits received from suppliers prior to completion
of the earnings process. GM concluded that the payments and
credits received were associated with agreements for the award
of future services or products or other rights and privileges
and should be recognized when subsequently earned. The
quarterly basis adjustments above reflect the
totals, net of tax, to correct the original accounting for such
credits for each quarter of 2005. Calendar year results for
2005, as previously announced, included an estimate of such
effects; accordingly, only the final adjustment to this estimate
is shown above on an annual basis.
(c)
GMs portfolio of vehicles on operating lease with daily
rental car entities, which was impaired at lease inception, was
prematurely revalued in 2005 to reflect increased anticipated
proceeds upon disposal.
Table of Contents
(d)
GM originally estimated its discount rate for the
U.S. Hourly pension plan referencing certain indicators
which, in view of evolving guidance, did not provide the best
estimate to defease the pension liability. The above adjustments
represent the amounts, net of tax, to correct the original
accounting estimates.
(e)
For quarters covered by this filing, GM has recorded other
accounting adjustments it has identified that were not recorded
in the proper period. These
out-of
-period
adjustments were not material to the financial statements as
originally reported; however, as part of the restatement, they
are being recognized in the period in which the underlying
transactions occurred. The effect of these adjustments,
net-of
-tax, was
$(30) million, $43 million, $(43) million, and
$137 million for each quarter of 2005, respectively. The
significant
out-of
-period
adjustments were related to the following matters:
(1) Engineering and facility-related expenses recorded in
improper periods. (2) Over-depreciation of certain fixed
assets. (3) Reconciliation of prior year tax provisions to
actual tax returns. Of the $(43) million adjustment in the
third quarter, $96 million relates to engineering and
facility-related expenses, and $(113) relates to
over-depreciation of certain fixed assets. Of the
$137 million adjustment in the fourth quarter,
$118 million relates to tax matters.
(f)
Delphi Contingent Exposures Range of contingent
exposures reported in preliminary results refined to reflect
further developments. GM believes that the range of the
contingent exposures is between $5.5 billion and
$12 billion, with amounts near the low end of the range
considered more possible than amounts near the high end of the
range assuming an agreement is reached among GM, Delphi, and
Delphis unions.
(g)
GMNA Restructuring Restructuring charges as reported
in preliminary results were revised to include GMs best
estimate of costs to be incurred after the expiration of the
current labor agreement in September 2007.
(h)
Goodwill Impairment Recognition of goodwill
impairment charges relating to GMACs Commercial Finance
operating segment. The impairment charges pertain primarily to
the goodwill recognized in connection with the
1999 acquisition of The Bank of New Yorks commercial
finance business.
Table of Contents
2005 Year-To-Date
3 Months Ended
6 Months Ended
9 Months Ended
March 31, 2005
June 30, 2005
September 30, 2005
(Dollars in millions)
$
(1,582
)
$
4,627
$
6,158
(2,011
)
(4,270
)
(10,932
)
(767
)
$
(3,593
)
$
357
$
(5,541
)
$
(1,670
)
$
440
$
(1,550
)
2,011
4,270
10,932
$
341
$
4,710
$
9,382
A charge of $148 million for a salaried attrition program
relating to voluntary early retirement and other separation
programs in the U.S.
A charge of $84 million for plant and facility impairments
relating to the write-down to fair market value of various plant
assets in connection with action to discontinue production at
the Lansing assembly plant.
A charge of $422 million for the GME restructuring plan,
announced in the fourth quarter of 2004, targeting a reduction
in annual structural costs of an estimated $600 million by
2006. A total reduction of 12,000 employees, including 10,000 in
Germany, from 2005-2007 through separation programs, early
retirements, and selected outsourcing initiatives is expected.
The charge in the first quarter of 2005 covers approximately
5,650 people, of whom 4,900 are in Germany.
A charge of $788 million related to the write-down to fair
market value, as of June 30, 2005, of GMs investment
in approximately 20% of the common stock of Fuji Heavy
Industries (FHI).
An additional charge of $126 million, related to the GME
restructuring plan noted above and costs related to dissolving
GMs powertrain and purchasing joint ventures with Fiat.
The charge covers approximately 600 additional separations, as
well as charges related to previous separations that are
required to be amortized over future periods.
Table of Contents
A charge of $788 million ($468 million at GMNA,
$176 million at GME, $99 million at GMLAAM, and
$45 million at GMAP) for plant and facility impairments
reflecting the results of third quarter reviews of the carrying
value of long-lived assets held and used, other than goodwill
and intangible assets with indefinite lives. The impairments
consist of $672 million, after tax, related to
product-specific assets that were written down and
$116 million, after tax, related to office and production
facilities, which were still in service at year-end 2005. There
were no employee idling or separation costs and no lease
contracts were terminated.
An additional charge, related to the GME restructuring plan
noted above, of $56 million for approximately 500
additional separations, as well as charges related to previous
separations that are required to be amortized over future
periods.
A charge of $1.7 billion in connection with the North
American manufacturing capacity actions announced in November
2005. This charge includes $1.2 billion associated with the
hourly employees at the facilities GM is idling and
$455 million for the non-cash write-down of property,
plants and equipment.
A charge of pre-tax $5.5 billion, $3.6 billion after
tax, for GMs contingent exposures relating to
Delphis Chapter 11 filing, including under the
benefit guarantees for certain former GM U.S. hourly
employees who transferred to Delphi. GM believes that the range
of the contingent exposures is between $5.5 billion and
$12 billion.
A gain of $71 million, related to the sale of GMs
investment in the common stock of FHI, due to the appreciation
of the fair value of such stock after June 30, 2005, the
date of the FHI impairment charge. Also in the fourth quarter,
GME recorded cancellation charges of $20 million (after
tax) related to FHI, resulting in a net adjustment of
$51 million in the fourth quarter.
Restructuring charges totaling $114 million, as follows: An
additional after-tax charge, related to the GME restructuring
plan noted above, of $69 million for approximately 800
additional separations, as well as charges related to previous
separations that are required to be amortized over future
periods; $38 million at GMAP; and $7 million at Other.
A charge of $109 million related to the adoption of
FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations, as of December 31, 2005, which was
recorded as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle.
A benefit of $49 million related to the effect of changes
in Polish tax law at a GM Powertrain joint venture. Amount is
included in equity income.
The recognition of a valuation allowance of $617 million
against deferred tax assets at GM do Brasil.
Table of Contents
2004 Quarters
1st
2nd
3rd
4th (1)
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
$
47,862
$
49,293
$
44,934
$
51,428
$
1,216
$
1,449
$
94
$
(1,573
)
243
223
(39
)
(1,343
)
(23
)
(23
)
(12
)
(23
)
275
236
162
110
$
1,225
$
1,439
$
283
$
(143
)
$
2.17
$
2.55
$
0.50
$
(0.25
)
564
565
565
565
$
2.15
$
2.53
$
0.50
$
(0.25
)
569
568
567
565
$
344
$
366
$
(166
)
$
865
(109
)
(62
)
(207
)
(547
)
(17
)
18
17
42
272
253
74
131
(22
)
65
(85
)
(1,377
)
468
640
(367
)
(886
)
757
799
650
743
$
1,225
$
1,439
$
283
$
(143
)
(1)
Fourth quarter 2004 results include the following:
An after-tax gain of $118 million resulting from the
contribution of 11 million shares of XM Satellite Radio
Holdings Inc. Class A common stock valued at
$432 million to GMs Voluntary Employees
Beneficiary Association (VEBA);
A $78 million after-tax charge related primarily to
previously announced facilities rationalization actions at
GMs Baltimore, MD and Linden, NJ plants;
A $383 million after-tax charge related to the results of
GMs annual review of the carrying value of its long-lived
assets held and used, other than goodwill and intangible assets
with indefinite lives;
A $136 million after-tax charge related to the write-off of
GMs remaining investment balance in Fiat Auto Holdings,
B.V. and reflects completion of an impairment study relating to
the carrying value of that investment;
Table of Contents
A $540 million after-tax favorable adjustment for various
adjustments resulting from changes in tax laws both in the U.S.
and overseas and capital loss carryforwards; and
An after-tax charge of $886 million related to the
February 13, 2005 GM and Fiat agreement under which GM will
pay Fiat approximately $2.0 billion and will return its 10%
equity interest in FAH to settle various disputes and terminate
the Master Agreement (including the Put Option) entered into in
March 2000, and acquire an interest in key strategic diesel
engine assets, and other important rights with respect to diesel
engine technology and know-how.
Item 9.
Changes in and disagreements with accountants on
accounting and financial disclosure
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
(A) | A material weakness was identified related to our design and maintenance of adequate controls over the preparation, review, presentation and disclosure of amounts included in our consolidated statements of cash flows, which resulted in misstatements therein. Cash outflows related to certain mortgage loan originations and purchases were not appropriately classified as either operating cash flows or investing cash flows consistent with our original description as loans held for sale or loans held for investment. In addition, proceeds from sales and repayments related to certain mortgage loans, which initially were classified as mortgage loans held for investment and subsequently transferred to mortgage loans held for sale, were reported as operating cash flows instead of |
II-132
investing cash flows in our consolidated statements of cash flows, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 102 Statement of Cash Flows Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale . Finally, certain non-cash proceeds and transfers were not appropriately presented in the Statements of Cash Flows. |
(B) | A material weakness was identified related to the fact that GMs management did not adequately design the control procedures used to account for GMs portfolio of vehicles on operating lease with daily rental car entities, which was impaired at lease inception, and prematurely revalued to reflect increased anticipated proceeds upon disposal. This material weakness was identified in January, 2006, and remediated by discontinuing the premature revaluation of previously recognized impairments. | |
(C) | In the third quarter of 2005, GM management reported a material weakness in internal controls related to the ineffective operation of the procedures to determine whether an impairment was necessary with respect to the Corporations foreign investments accounted for under the equity method which resulted in the failure to timely reduce the carrying value of GMs investment in the common stock of Fuji Heavy Industries to fair value. GM fully remediated its related controls and procedures related to this matter prior to December 31, 2005. Details of the remediation actions were included in Item 4 of GMs Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A for the second quarter of 2005. |
(D) | GM management also identified a significant deficiency in internal controls related to accounting for complex contracts. This deficiency was identified as a result of certain contracts being accounted for incorrectly and without appropriate consideration of the economic substance of the contracts. GM management is in the process of remediating this significant deficiency by implementing a delegation of authority for approval of the accounting for complex contracts that requires formal review and approval by experienced accounting personnel. |
Item 9B. | Other Information |
II-133
Item 10. | Code of Ethics for Senior Executives |
III-1
(a) | 1. All Financial Statements and Supplemental Information | See Part II | ||
2. Financial Statement Schedule II Allowances for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 | IV-3 | |||
3. Exhibits | ||||
(b)
|
Exhibits | |||
Exhibits listed below, which have been filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and which were filed as noted below, are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this report with the same effect as filed herewith. |
(3)(i)
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated March 1, 2004 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to General Motors Corporations annual report on Form 10-K filed March 11, 2004. | |||
(3)(ii)
|
Bylaws of General Motors Corporation, as amended, dated February 29, 2004 | |||
(4)(a)
|
Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1990, between General Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit Amendment No. 1(a) to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-41577 filed July 3, 1991. | |||
(4)(b)(i)
|
Indenture, dated as of December 7, 1995, between General Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-64229 filed November 14, 1995. | |||
(4)(b)(ii)
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 4, 2002, between General Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed March 6, 2002. | |||
4(b)(iii)
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2004, between General Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed November 10, 2004. | |||
4(b)(iv)
|
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2004, between General Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed November 10, 2004. | |||
4(b)(v)
|
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2004, between General Motors Corporation and Citibank, N.A., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed November 10, 2004. | |||
(10)
|
Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2001, between General Motors Corporation and General Motors Acceptance Corporation. | |||
(10)(a)*
|
General Motors 2002 Annual Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors Corporation filed April 21, 2002. | |||
(10)(b)*
|
General Motors 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors Corporation filed April 21, 2002. | |||
(10)(c)*
|
General Motors 2002 Long-term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors Corporation filed April 21, 2002. |
IV-1
(10)(d)*
|
Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement of General Motors Corporation filed April 16, 1997. | |||
10(e)*
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2000, between General Motors Corporation and John M. Devine, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to General Motors Corporationss annual report on Form 10-K filed march 7, 2001. | |||
(10)(f)*
|
Extension to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2005 between General Motors Corporation and John M. Devine incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of General Motors Corporation filed December 9, 2005. | |||
(10)(g)*
|
General Motors Company Vehicle Operations Senior Management Vehicle Program (SMVP) Supplement, revised December 15, 2005. | |||
(10)(h)*
|
Compensation Statement for G.R. Wagoner, Jr. commencing January 1, 2003. | |||
(10)(i)*
|
Compensation Statement for John M. Devine commencing January 1, 2003. | |||
(10)(j)*
|
Compensation Statement for Robert A. Lutz commencing January 1, 2003. | |||
(10)(k)*
|
Compensation Statement for G.L. Cowger commencing February 1, 2004. | |||
(10)(l)*
|
Compensation Statement for Thomas A. Gottschalk commencing January 1, 2005 and description of retirement program. | |||
(10)(m)*
|
GM Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended through October 18, 2005. | |||
(10)(n)*
|
General Motors Benefit Equalization Plan for Salaried Employees, amended as of October 18, 2005. | |||
(10)(o)*
|
Description of Executive and Board Compensation Reductions. | |||
(12)
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003. | |||
(13)
|
General Motors Acceptance Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 001-03754, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. | |||
(21)
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant as of December 31, 2005. | |||
(23)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |||
(31.1)
|
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |||
(31.2)
|
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. | |||
(32.1)
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
(32.2)
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K. |
IV-2
Additions
Additions
Balance at
Charged to
Charged to
Balance at
Beginning
Costs and
Other
End of
Description
of Year
Expenses
Accounts
Deductions
Year
(Dollars in millions)
$
3,419
$
1,088
$
$
1,391
(b)
$
3,116
303
73
38
(b)
338
338
70
(c)
408
10
7
17
161
25
21
123
84
$
4,231
$
1,256
$
28
$
1,552
$
3,963
$
3,042
$
1,944
$
$
1,567
(b)
$
3,419
212
112
5
(a)
26
(b)
303
393
55
(c)
338
84
74
10
193
28
163
223
161
$
3,924
$
2,084
$
168
$
1,945
$
4,231
$
2,991
$
1,721
$
$
1,670
(b)
$
3,042
166
63
15
(a)
32
(b)
212
255
138
(c)
393
26
58
84
153
78
15
53
193
$
3,591
$
2,000
$
88
$
1,755
$
3,924
Notes: |
(a) | Primarily reflects the recovery of accounts previously written-off. | |
(b) | Accounts written off. | |
(c) | Represents net change of inventory allowances. |
IV-3
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION | |
|
|
(Registrant) |
By: | /s/ G. RICHARD WAGONER, JR. |
|
|
G. Richard Wagoner, Jr. | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | |||||
/s/ G. RICHARD WAGONER, JR.
(G. Richard Wagoner, Jr.) |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
/s/ FREDERICK A. HENDERSON
(Frederick A. Henderson) |
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer | |||||
/s/ WALTER G. BORST
(Walter G. Borst) |
Treasurer | |||||
/s/ PAUL W. SCHMIDT
(Paul W. Schmidt) |
Controller | |||||
/s/ PETER R. BIBLE
(Peter R. Bible) |
Chief Accounting Officer |
IV-4
Signature | Title | |||||
/s/ PERCY BARNEVIK
(Percy Barnevik) |
Director | |||||
/s/ ERSKINE BOWLES
(Erskine Bowles) |
Director | |||||
/s/ JOHN H. BRYAN
(John H. Bryan) |
Director | |||||
/s/ ARMANDO M. CODINA
(Armando Codina) |
Director | |||||
/s/ GEORGE M.C. FISHER
(George M.C. Fisher) |
Director | |||||
/s/ KAREN KATEN
(Karen Katen) |
Director | |||||
/s/ KENT KRESA
(Kent Kresa) |
Director | |||||
/s/ ELLEN J. KULLMAN
(Ellen J. Kullman) |
Director | |||||
/s/ PHILIP A. LASKAWY
(Philip A. Laskawy) |
Director | |||||
/s/ ECKHARD PFEIFFER
(Eckhard Pfeiffer) |
Director | |||||
/s/ JEROME B. YORK
(Jerome York) |
Director |
IV-5
Page | ||||
ARTICLE IMEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
|
||||
1.1.
Annual Meetings
|
3 | |||
1.2.
Special Meetings
|
3 | |||
1.3.
Notice of Meetings
|
3 | |||
1.4.
List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote
|
3 | |||
1.5.
Quorum
|
3 | |||
1.6.
Conduct of Meeting
|
4 | |||
1.7.
Voting; Proxies
|
4 | |||
1.8.
Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record
|
4 | |||
1.9.
Adjournments
|
5 | |||
1.10.
Judges
|
5 | |||
1.11.
Notice of Stockholder Nomination and Stockholder Business
|
5 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
||||
2.1.
Responsibility and Number
|
6 | |||
2.2.
Election; Resignation; Vacancies
|
6 | |||
2.3.
Regular Meetings
|
7 | |||
2.4.
Special Meetings
|
7 | |||
2.5.
Quorum; Vote Required for Action
|
7 | |||
2.6.
Conduct of Meeting
|
7 | |||
2.7.
Transactions with Corporation
|
8 | |||
2.8.
Ratification
|
8 | |||
2.9.
Written Action by Directors
|
8 | |||
2.10.
Telephonic Meetings Permitted
|
9 | |||
2.11.
Independent Directors
|
9 | |||
2.12.
Access to Books and Records
|
9 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE III COMMITTEES
|
||||
3.1.
Committees of the Board of Directors
|
9 | |||
3.2.
Election; Vacancies; Independence
|
10 | |||
3.3.
Procedure; Quorum
|
10 | |||
3.4.
Investment Funds Committee
|
10 | |||
3.5.
Audit Committee
|
10 | |||
3.6.
Executive Compensation Committee
|
11 | |||
3.7.
Public Policy Committee
|
11 | |||
3.8.
Directors and Corporate Governance Committee
|
11 |
1
Page | ||||
ARTICLE IV OFFICERS
|
||||
4.1.
Election of Officers
|
12 | |||
4.2.
Chief Executive Officer
|
12 | |||
4.3.
President
|
12 | |||
4.4.
Vice Chairman of the Corporation
|
12 | |||
4.5.
Chief Financial Officer
|
12 | |||
4.6.
Treasurer
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13 | |||
4.7.
Secretary
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13 | |||
4.8.
Controller
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13 | |||
4.9.
General Counsel
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13 | |||
4.10.
General Auditor
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13 | |||
4.11.
Chief Tax Officer
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13 | |||
4.12.
Subordinate Officers
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13 | |||
4.13.
Resignation; Removal; Suspension; Vacancies
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ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION
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5.1.
Right to Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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14 | |||
5.2.
Advancement of Expenses of Directors and Officers
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15 | |||
5.3.
Claims by Officers or Directors
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15 | |||
5.4.
Indemnification of Employees
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15 | |||
5.5.
Advancement of Expenses of Employees
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15 | |||
5.6.
Non-Exclusivity of Rights
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16 | |||
5.7.
Other Indemnification
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16 | |||
5.8.
Insurance
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16 | |||
5.9.
Amendment or Repeal
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16 | |||
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ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS
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6.1.
Prohibition on Certain Stock Purchases
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6.2.
Seal
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18 | |||
6.3.
Fiscal Year
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6.4.
Notice
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6.5.
Waiver of Notice
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18 | |||
6.6.
Voting of Stock Owned by the Corporation
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18 | |||
6.7.
Form of Records
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19 | |||
6.8.
Offices
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19 | |||
6.9.
Amendment of Bylaws
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19 | |||
6.10.
Gender Pronouns
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19 | |||
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DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS USED IN BYLAW 6.1
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A. | GMAC is a diversified financial services company that supports the sale of GMs products by providing, among other things, wholesale, retail, and lease financing for the purchase and lease of those products. | |
B. | GMAC is highly dependent on the public debt markets to raise funds for its business. | |
C. | GMACs ability to raise funds in the public debt markets is highly dependent on its credit ratings, which, in turn, are dependent on the level of GMACs equity capital, profitability, the quality of its assets, and its liquidity. | |
D. | It is important to the success of GM that GMAC remains a viable finance company that can fund itself in the public debt markets and continue supporting the sale of GMs products. | |
E. | Towards maintaining the viability of GMAC, the parties desire to provide for certain agreements regarding transactions between them and the creditworthiness of GMAC. |
1. | The parties agree that all Affiliate Receivables shall be on arms-length terms. For purposes hereof, Affiliate Receivables means any advance, loan, extension of credit, or other financing to GM or any affiliate of GM whose assets and liabilities are classified on GMs consolidated balance sheet as Automotive (Automotive Affiliate). GMAC shall enforce, and cause its subsidiaries to enforce, all Affiliate Receivables in a commercially reasonable manner, and GM shall pay, and cause its Automotive Affiliates to pay, Affiliate Receivables in accordance with their terms. | |
2. | GMAC shall not, nor shall it permit any of its subsidiaries to, guarantee any indebtedness of, or purchase any equity securities issued by, or make any other investment in, GM (parent company only) or any Automotive Affiliate. In addition, GMAC shall not, nor shall it permit any of its subsidiaries to, purchase or finance any real property or manufacturing equipment (including tooling) from or of GM or any Automotive Affiliate that is classified as an Automotive asset on GMs consolidated balance sheet, except in conformance with prudent and commercially reasonable standards established on an arms-length basis. GM shall not, nor shall it permit any Automotive Affiliate to, request or require GMAC, or GMACs subsidiaries, to do any of the transactions prohibited by this Section 2. |
3. | GM and GMAC agree that GMACs total stockholders equity as stated on or reflected in its consolidated financial statements shall, at the end of any calendar quarter during which this Agreement is in effect, be maintained at a commercially reasonable level appropriate to support the amount, quality, and mix (i.e., retail finance receivables, wholesale finance receivables, lease receivables and non-automotive assets held on balance sheet) of GMACs assets as stated on or reflected in its consolidated financial statements for the same calendar quarter, taking into account general business conditions affecting GMAC. | |
4. | GMAC shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, conduct its business, including its finance and lease business, in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner, including maintaining and adhering to credit risk underwriting standards for finance and lease receivables and residual assumptions for lease receivables it acquires or originates that are consistent with industry standards. GM shall not, nor shall it permit any Automotive Affiliate to, require GMAC or any of its subsidiaries to accept credit or residual risk beyond what it would be willing to accept acting in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner. For avoidance of doubt, acquisition, or origination of finance or lease receivables having terms that are not market-based shall be considered to be prudent and commercially reasonable if subsidies (in the form of interest rate subvention payments, guarantees, residual risk sharing arrangements, or otherwise) are provided by GM or an Automotive Affiliate in an amount sufficient to assure that GMAC or a finance subsidiary of GMAC, as the case may be, will receive the economic benefits of such receivables as if they had been acquired or originated on market-based terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in recognition of the fact that GM uses GMAC as the predominant provider of financial services for special retail and lease programs to support the sale of products manufactured by GM and other Automotive Affiliates, it is understood that it would be commercially reasonable and prudent for GMAC to accept higher concentrations of automotive credit risk than it might otherwise accept in order to continue as the predominant provider of financial services to GM and the other Automotive Affiliates with respect to such programs. | |
5. | GM and GMAC agree that (a) GMAC shall at all times maintain its books, records, financial statements, and bank accounts separate from those of GM and any Automotive Affiliate; (b) GMAC shall maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain, or identify its assets from those of GM and any Automotive Affiliate; (c) the funds and other assets of GMAC shall not be commingled with those of GM or any Automotive Affiliate; (d) GMAC shall at all times hold itself out as a legal entity separate and distinct from GM and any Automotive Affiliate; and (e) they otherwise will take such reasonable and customary action so that GMAC will not be consolidated with GM or any Automotive Affiliate in any case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to GM or any Automotive Affiliate or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law. | |
6. | In the event that GM or any of its subsidiaries engages in a corporate transaction that causes the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to threaten to terminate the pension plans sponsored by GM or any of its subsidiaries, GM shall, or shall cause any of its subsidiaries to, seek to negotiate a settlement with the PBGC to avoid an involuntary plan termination. In connection with such negotiated settlement, GM shall endeavor not to grant to the PBGC a security interest in the assets of GMAC that has priority over the claims of unsecured creditors of GMAC. |
- 2 -
7. | All determinations to be made under this Agreement shall be made in accordance with, or with reference to financial statements prepared in accordance with, United States generally accepted accounting principles. For purposes of this Agreement, the term lease receivables shall mean net investment in operating leases as stated on or reflected in GMACs consolidated financial statements. | |
8. | During the term of this Agreement, GMAC shall continue to make inventory and capital financing generally available to dealers of vehicles manufactured or sold by GM or its Automotive Affiliates and shall continue to make retail and lease financing generally available to such dealers customers to substantially the same extent that GMAC has historically made such services available, so long as providing such services to such an extent would not result in a breach of any of the foregoing provisions. Nothing herein precludes GMAC from providing or continuing to provide financial services to automotive manufacturers other than GM or from providing or continuing to provide mortgage, insurance or other non-automotive financial services in the ordinary course of business. | |
9. | This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, excluding any choice of law rules that may direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. | |
10. | This Agreement shall terminate on the Termination Date, which shall initially be October 22, 2006. On October 22, 2002, and on each October 22 thereafter during the term of this Agreement, the Termination Date shall be extended automatically for an additional one-year period (ending on the October 22 next following the then-current Termination Date) unless either party shall have given the other party written notice during the period beginning on July 1 and ending on October 1 immediately preceding such October 22, specifying its election not to extend the Termination Date beyond the then-current Termination Date and that the term of this Agreement shall, therefore, expire on such then-current Termination Date. |
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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION |
GENERAL MOTORS ACCEPTANCE
CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ ERIC A. FELDSTEIN
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By: |
/s/ WILLIAM F. MUIR
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Its:
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Vice President Finance and Treasurer | Its: | Executive Vice President and | |||||
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Chief Financial Officer |
- 4 -
http://cvo.gm.com | Revised: 12/15/05 |
1. | PURPOSE OF THE SENIOR MANAGEMENT VEHICLE PROGRAM (SMVP) | |
2. | PARTICIPATION |
2.1 | SMVP Participation Waiver (Opt-out) |
3. | CVO ONLINE DRIVER ORIENTATION | |
4. | PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION FEE REQUIREMENT | |
5. | VEHICLE ASSIGNMENT |
5.1 | Vehicle Selection | ||
5.2 | Assignment Period | ||
5.3 | SMVP Participation During Leave of Absence |
6. | IMPUTED INCOME | |
7. | DRIVE AND BUY | |
8. | BIENNIAL PURCHASE / LEASE REQUIREMENT |
8.1 | Overview | ||
8.2 | New or Returning Participants Compliance Requirement | ||
8.3 | Waivers and Extensions to Waivers | ||
8.4 | Short-Term Exceptions |
1. | PURPOSE OF THE SENIOR MANAGEMENT VEHICLE PROGRAM (SMVP) | |
The purpose of the Senior Management Vehicle Program (SMVP) is to increase exposure of GM vehicles by allowing senior management to drive company-owned vehicles of their preference. Members of senior management are encouraged to use their assigned vehicles as a means to promote GMs diverse line of products. | ||
2. | PARTICIPATION |
2.1 | SMVP Participation Waiver (Opt-out) | ||
Participation in the SMVP is optional. If an eligible participant decides to opt-out of the program, a Participation Waiver Request form (CVO-011) must be completed. This form is available on the Forms page and SMVP page of the CVO website. |
3. | CVO ONLINE DRIVER ORIENTATION | |
To ensure consistent communication of applicable program policies and responsibilities, participants are required to complete the CVO Online Driver Orientation and acknowledge program compliance during the orientation. The Online Driver Orientation is required for all new PEP and SMVP participants, as well as any PEP or SMVP participant returning from an ISP assignment after an absence of more than one year. In addition, any PEP or SMVP participant who has been on medical leave, extended absence, or FMLA for more than one year will also be required to complete the orientation. | ||
The web-based orientation can be accessed through the Company Vehicle Operations website at http://cvo.gm.com. All participants who are required to complete the Online Driver Orientation will receive a notice via e-mail, which will contain their access code and a direct link to the orientation program. Participants will have 30 days from the day they received the notice to complete the Online Driver Orientation. | ||
The program is also available for use on a voluntary basis. Those interested in viewing the Online Driver Orientation may send an e-mail, including their full name and e-mail address, to cvo.administration7@gm.com. Shortly after the e-mail is received, a response will be sent to the e-mail address provided containing a login name and access code. Access for this login name will remain active for a 30-day period. | ||
4. | PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION FEE REQUIREMENT | |
SMVP participants are charged a monthly Program Administration Fee, one-half of which is withheld semi-monthly as a payroll deduction. The administration fee collected from SMVP and PEP participants is used to offset a portion of the SMVP/PEP program costs, which include the following: |
| Inventory carrying costs | ||
| Collision and liability coverage | ||
| Licensing and titling | ||
| Fuel and fluids costs |
| Personnel to administer the program, including pre-delivery inspections and vehicle switches | ||
| Personal property and use tax on inventory | ||
| Lease/maintenance costs for the property required to store incoming and outgoing vehicles (i.e., the regional centers) |
5. | VEHICLE ASSIGNMENT |
5.1 | Vehicle Selection | ||
SMVP participants can select the vehicle they will be assigned by completing the SMVP Vehicle Preferences form (CVO-021) . See the Model Year PEP and GM Employee Purchase Programs Product Availability Matrix on the Reference Materials page of the CVO website for information on Marketing constraints. SMVP participants will be advised of any production constraints for their selected vehicle by their CVO vehicle coordinator. | |||
5.2 | Assignment Period | ||
SMVP vehicles are to be assigned and driven for a minimum of 90 days regardless of mileage. The 90-day vehicle in-service period may not be reduced or increased to accommodate an eligible purchasers personal circumstances. However, the assignment period may be adjusted as a result of GM business directives or by circumstances such as GM shutdowns, GM holidays, and the availability of replacement vehicles for SMVP drivers. | |||
5.3 | SMVP Participation During Leave Of Absence | ||
SMVP participants may continue to participate in the SMVP during the following types of leaves of absence (provided the participant is still able to safely operate the assigned vehicle and complies with all program requirements): |
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Leave of absence which is not initiated by the employee (for example,
disability)
(No longer than 12 months) |
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Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or Dependent Care Leave of Absence
(No longer than 6 months) |
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Participants who are planning to take a leave of absence for FMLA or Dependent Care may request to continue SMVP participation during their leave for up to the 6-month maximum by submitting a Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or Dependent Care Leave of Absence Product Evaluation Program (PEP) Agreement form (CVO-047) to their business unit Human Resources representative. |
6. | IMPUTED INCOME | |
Tax laws require GM to impute income to SMVP participants for the benefit they derive from the personal (non-business) use of SMVP vehicles. In order to comply with this obligation, appropriate amounts of income are imputed in the compensation SMVP participants are paid at the end of each month. The specific amount of income imputed to an individual SMVP participant during any particular month is based on the dealer net value of the vehicle assigned to that driver on a particular day of that month, as reflected in CVMS (Company Vehicle Management System). | ||
SMVP participants are given additional compensation to offset taxes (gross-up) related to the use of assigned vehicles they drive, up to a certain maximum dealer net value. The SMVP participants are responsible for the expense of personal taxes on imputed income resulting from any incremental value in the excess of the set maximum dealer net value. | ||
7. | DRIVE AND BUY | |
SMVP participants are allowed to purchase/lease two company-owned vehicles (any combination of D&B or tagged) each calendar year. Many participants utilize the D&B option to comply with the PEP Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement, which also applies to the SMVP. In this circumstance, it is necessary for a participant to place their D&B order early enough to have the vehicle produced, shipped, evaluated and purchased/leased two years from their last purchase or lease date. SMVP participants may designate a vehicle for D&B purposes by submitting a Senior Management Vehicle Program (SMVP) Vehicle Request Form (CVO-045) . | ||
Information on D&B product availability and restriction can be accessed on the Reference Materials page of the CVO website by clicking on the link Model Year PEP and GM Employee Purchase Programs Product Availability Matrix . | ||
Generally, when a D&B vehicle has been received and prepped for delivery by a CVO vehicle exchange facility, the SMVP participant who ordered the D&B will be scheduled for a vehicle exchange. The replaced vehicle will be re-assigned to another assigned driver to complete the assignment period, if needed. | ||
D&B vehicles are GM inventory intended for eventual sale as an unaltered GM product. Participants should not alter or add accessories to their assigned D&B vehicle (i.e., trailer hitch, oversized mirrors, etc.). | ||
To check the status of a D&B order, participants should call the Drive and Buy Status Hot Line at (313)-667-7457 or they can contact their CVO coordinator. | ||
If it becomes necessary to cancel a D&B order/vehicle tag, a participant must submit a PEP Request to Cancel Tag on Drive and Buy Vehicle form (CVO-046) to the appropriate CVO Region Assistant Manager. The form is available in the Forms section of the CVO website. | ||
If a SMVP participant cancels a D&B order/vehicle tag twice within a 24-month period, the participant may not place a D&B order for 36 months from the date the CVO Region Assistant Manager signs off on the second occurrence. The participant will retain the requirement to purchase/lease a vehicle under provisions of the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement. (See section 8. BIENNIAL PURCHASE / LEASE REQUIREMENT. ) | ||
A cancelled D&B order/vehicle tag will be included and counted within the prescribed 24-month period if: |
1. | The participant ordered, was assigned and drove the D&B vehicle, thus benefiting from the use of a vehicle of their choosing according to Federal tax regulations and | ||
2. | The reason for dropping the tag was other than: |
| Major mechanical problems (validated by warranty history of the vehicle) | ||
| Vehicle damage (validated by Incident Report claim submitted to ESIS) | ||
| Job transfer to another state | ||
| Job transferred overseas (ISP assignment) | ||
| Circumstances beyond the participants control (i.e., life event change, divorce, etc.) |
8. | BIENNIAL PURCHASE / LEASE REQUIREMENT |
8.1 | Overview | ||
The PEP Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement policy, which applies to both the PEP and SMVP, requires participants to: |
| Purchase or lease a current or immediate past model year GM vehicle for their familys/households personal use at least once every two years and | ||
| Be in compliance at all times by retaining the purchased/leased vehicle until replaced with another current or immediate past model year GM vehicle by 2 years from their last purchase/lease date on record or sooner * |
( * A sooner purchase/lease date will reset the beginning of the next 2-year compliance measurement period to that date.) The assignment of a SMVP vehicle is not intended to avoid the need for a personal family/household vehicle. |
Requirement through a lease are reminded that the requirement applies regardless of the lease term into which they enter. | |||
For participants who choose to comply with the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement using the Drive and Buy program (see section 7. DRIVE AND BUY ), it is necessary that they order a vehicle early enough to have it produced, driven and purchased/leased by two years from their last purchase/lease date on record. Participants should consider the availability of their desired vehicle when making their purchase/lease plans. High demand vehicles are limited in their availability and long in their production lead time. Ordering a high demand vehicle or new model and subsequently learning there is limited possibility of owning it by the participants required purchase/lease date is not an acceptable reason for deviation from the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement. | |||
The PEP/SMVP vehicle retention policy, which requires a participant to retain for family/household use a current or immediate past model vehicle at all times, should not be confused with the GM Employee Vehicle Purchase Program (EVPP) retention policy that applies to purchased/leased GMS or used Company-Owned vehicles. Vehicles purchased/leased through the VPP must be retained in accordance with the requirements of the VPPs Rules and Guidelines, in effect at the time of vehicle purchase/lease. The VPP Rules and Guidelines can be accessed through the GM Family First website or on the Employee Vehicle Purchase Program page of the CVO website. | |||
When a SMVP participant satisfies the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement through the purchase/lease of a company-owned vehicle through the Drive and Buy option or through the Company-Owned Vehicle Request System, the purchase information is automatically updated into the Company Vehicle Management System (CVMS). In this case, there is no need for the participant to submit a compliance notification form. | |||
When a SMVP participant satisfies the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement through the purchase/lease or other acquisition of a current or immediate past model year GM vehicle, which is not a company-owned vehicle, they must submit a PEP Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement Compliance form (CVO-040) to CVO Administration, as indicated on the form. | |||
CVO monitors participant compliance with the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement based on the date on record for the participants last purchase or lease. Non-compliant participants, who are notified by CVO during the compliance verification process, must verify their compliance within 30 days of the notification by submission of form CVO-040. A participant who does not submit their compliance information within 30 days is required to return their assigned vehicle to their CVO Region office. In the case of a field driver in the CVO National Region, they are required to return their assigned vehicle and keys to the dealer from which the vehicle was originally obtained and notify their CVO contact. | |||
A participant, who had been removed from the SMVP due to non-compliance with the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement, is ineligible to participate in the SMVP for a period of 90 days from the date they returned their assigned vehicle. After the 90-day ineligibility period, the participant, who becomes compliant and has submitted form CVO-040, should contact their vehicle coordinator to schedule a vehicle assignment to resume participation. | |||
8.2 | New or Returning Participants Compliance Requirement |
While the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement policy requires a participant to be in compliance at all times, a new participant or one that is returning (e.g., repatriating from an ISP assignment) has a six-month grace period from the date of their program eligibility to become compliant. | |||
Based on their date of eligibility to participate in the SMVP, a new or returning participant should decide the best method to ensure compliance within the six-month grace period. For example, it may not be feasible to order a Drive and Buy vehicle due to end-of-model production, vehicle order cut-off dates, etc. Therefore, the best method may be GMS or some other option to satisfy their requirement. | |||
When a new or returning participant satisfies the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement through GMS or other option (not through purchase/lease of a company-owned vehicle) they must submit a PEP Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement Compliance form (CVO-040) . | |||
In the event a new or returning participant is in jeopardy of a significant financial hardship as the result of entering into a lease (which expires later than the six-month requirement) prior to being notified of their appointment to PEP/SMVP, they should contact CVO Administration at (313)-667-7458 to discuss their situation. The current leased vehicle may meet the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement. | |||
It should be noted that having a Drive and Buy vehicle ordered but not purchased at the end of the six-month grace period does not put a participant in compliance. | |||
Note: The compliance policy for new participants also applies to participants whose Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement waivers are not extended. | |||
8.3 | Waivers and Extensions to Waivers | ||
Adherence to the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement may not be appropriate in all circumstances. For example, there may be no other adult licensed drivers in a participants family/household or the other licensed drivers in the family/household are also provided a company vehicle by their employer. However, the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement must be complied with if the spouse or qualified same-sex domestic partner is self-employed or effectively his or her own employer. In such circumstances, a participant may request a waiver from the purchase/lease requirement by submitting a PEP Participants Request for Waiver/Exception to the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement form (CVO-050) . | |||
Participants with approved Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement waivers on file are required to confirm each year that the circumstance, which previously warranted an approved waiver, continues to exist. If the same circumstance continues to exist, the participant must submit a PEP Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement Participants Waiver Continuation Statement form (CVO-051) , 12 months from the date on their last submitted form. | |||
Participants who no longer qualify for a waiver are permitted up to six months from the date of the condition, which qualified them for the waiver ceases to exist to comply with the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement. If compliance is fulfilled through GMS or other option (which is not through purchase/lease of a company-owned vehicle) the participant must submit a PEP Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement Compliance form |
(CVO-040) . CVO Administration should be notified at (313)-667-7458 when a waiver condition changes. | |||
Please note that participants who qualify for a waiver to the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement and who do not have their own vehicle insurance may be subject to personal financial exposure if they drive a vehicle that is not owned by GM. (See General Policy Handbook for U.S. Assigned Drivers, section 9.6 Risk to Assigned Drivers Who Do Not Own and Insure a Personal Vehicle .) | |||
8.4 | Short-Term Exceptions | ||
Participants who believe they have a valid reason for not meeting their compliance verification date (two years from their last purchase/lease date) must submit a PEP Participants Request for Waiver/Exception to the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement form (CVO-050) . | |||
A short-term exception to the Biennial Purchase/Lease Requirement is permissible when an unanticipated condition prevents delivery of an intended purchase/lease vehicle in an ordinary and reasonable timeframe, for example, an unforeseen delay in production scheduling or vehicles damaged in transit. | |||
A short-term exception is not permissible for circumstances caused by participants, such as ordering a limited production vehicle with known delivery constraints or failing to place a vehicle order with enough time to allow for order processing, production scheduling, manufacturing and shipping to the point of service. Circumstances with regard to improper timing for placing vehicle orders are expected to be limited to those beyond a participants control. |
Commencing: January 1, 2003 | Salary: $183,333.32 Per Month |
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Employee
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General Motors Corporation | |
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Commencing: January 1, 2003 | Salary: $129,166.66 Per Month |
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Employee
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General Motors Corporation | |
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Commencing: January 1, 2003 | Salary: $129,166.66 Per Month |
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Employee
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General Motors Corporation | |
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Commencing: February 1, 2004
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Salary: $70,833.32 Per Month |
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Employee
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General Motors Corporation | |
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Commencing: January 1, 2005
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Salary: $83,333.32 Per Month |
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General Motors Corporation | |
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(a) | This Program shall at all times be maintained, considered, and administered as a non-qualified plan that is wholly separate and distinct from the Retirement Program and the BEP-R. Moreover, it shall be maintained as an unfunded Program providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly-compensated employees under Section 201(2) of ERISA. | |
(b) | Benefits under this Program are not guaranteed. | |
(c) | The Corporation is the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator has final discretionary authority to construe, interpret, apply, and administer the Program and serves as the final step of the Program appeal procedure. Any interpretation or determination regarding the Program made by the Plan Administrator shall be given full force and effect; unless it is proven that the interpretation or determination was arbitrary and capricious. | |
(d) | Any and all decisions of the Plan Administrator as to interpretation or application of this Program shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties, including the Corporation, the stockholders, and the participants and beneficiaries of the Program. | |
(e) | The Plan Administrator shall have the full power to engage and employ such legal, actuarial, auditing, tax, and other such agents, as it shall, in its sole discretion, deem to be in the best interest of the Corporation, the Program, and its participants and beneficiaries. | |
(f) | The expenses of administering this Program are borne by the Corporation and are not charged against its participants and beneficiaries. | |
(g) | Various aspects of Program administration have been delegated to the Program recordkeeper selected by the Plan Administrator. In carrying out its delegated responsibilities, the Program recordkeeper shall have discretionary authority to construe, interpret, apply, and administer the Program provisions. The discretionary |
authority delegated to the Program recordkeeper shall, however, be limited to the Program terms relevant to its delegated responsibilities and shall not permit the Program recordkeeper to render a determination or to make any representation concerning benefits which are not provided by the express terms of the Program. The Program recordkeepers actions shall be given full force and effect unless determined by the Plan Administrator to be contrary to the Program provisions or arbitrary and capricious. |
(h) | For purposes of the Program, a Plan Year shall mean the 12-month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31. |
(a) | To be eligible for a benefit under this Program, an executive employee must meet the following requirements: |
(1) | be a regular or Flexible Service U.S. or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee at the date of retirement or death; | ||
(2) | have at least 10 years of Retirement Program Part B or Part C credited service; and |
(b) | To be eligible for a Regular SERP Benefit under the Regular SERP Formula, an executive employee must: |
(1) | be at least 62 years old at retirement; or | ||
(2) | be at least 55 years old at time of total and permanent disability retirement under the Retirement Program; or | ||
(3) | be at least 55 years old at time of death. | ||
(4) | General Motors Asset Management executives who are transferred to GMAM or hired or promoted into executive status on or after August 4, 2003 are only eligible for Regular Formula SERP benefits. |
(c) | To be eligible for an Alternative SERP Benefit under the Alternative SERP Formula, an executive employee must: |
(1) |
Have been at work for GM on or after October 2, 1989, and
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(2) | be at least 62 years old at retirement; or | ||
(3) | be actively at work on or after November 1, 2005 and at least age 60 at time of death; or | ||
(4) | be actively at work on or after November 1, 2005 and at least age 60 at time of total and permanent disability retirement under the Retirement Program. | ||
(5) | Executives will not be eligible to grow into benefits based upon the Alternative SERP Formula from layoff status or any long-term leave of absence. | ||
(6) | General Motors Asset Management executives who are transferred to GMAM or hired or promoted into executive status on or after August 4, 2003 are ineligible for Alternative Formula SERP benefits. |
(d) | The following classes of individuals are ineligible to participate in the Program regardless of any other Program terms to the contrary, and regardless of whether the individual is a common-law employee of the Corporation: |
(1) | Any individual who provides services to the Corporation where there is an agreement with a separate company under which the services are provided. Such individuals are commonly referred to by the Corporation as contract employees or bundled-services employees; |
(2) | Any individual who has signed an independent contractor agreement, consulting agreement, or other similar personal services contract with the Corporation; | ||
(3) | Any individual that the Corporation, in good faith, classifies as an independent contractor, consultant, contract employee, or bundled-services employee during the period the individual is so classified by the Corporation. |
The purpose of this provision is to exclude from participation in the Program all persons who actually may be common-law employees of the Corporation, but are not paid as though they are employees of the Corporation regardless of the reason they are excluded from the payroll, and regardless of whether the exclusion is correct. | ||
(e) | Until age 70, any retired executive employee receiving an Alternative SERP benefit under the Alternative SERP Formula is prohibited from all activity that is competitive with the Corporation and/or otherwise acting in any manner inimical or contrary to the best interests of the Corporation. Alternative SERP benefits may be suspended if a retired executive does not respond to the Corporations request for information relating to this paragraph. If any such executive violates these conditions precedent, the executive and his/her beneficiaries thereafter lose eligibility for any benefits based upon the Alternative SERP Formula, commencing with the date of initial violation. While the conditions precedent identified above (i.e., prohibit working for a competitor and/or otherwise acting in any manner inimical or contrary to the best interests of the Corporation) are not now conditions to the receipt of Regular SERP benefits, the Corporation reserves the right to impose prohibitions and conditions precedent to the receipt of Regular SERP benefits at any time and without prior notice. | |
(f) | An executive who is subject to automatic retirement at age 65 under the terms of the Retirement Program must be approved by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to be eligible for SERP benefits under this Program for retirement at ages 62-64. |
(a) | The monthly benefit under the Regular formula of this Program is an amount equal to two percent (2%) of average monthly base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding retirement, multiplied by the years of credited service used to determine the Part B Supplementary benefit or the Part C benefit under the Retirement Program, less the sum of (1) all monthly benefits payable under the Retirement Program and BEP-R (if any), including the annuitized value of the Part C benefit, prior to reduction for the cost of any survivor coverage, (2) two percent (2%) of the maximum Primary Social Security benefit payable (regardless of actual receipt) in the year of retirement multiplied by the employees years of Part A or Part C credited service under the Retirement Program, and (3) any benefits payable under certain other GM-provided benefit programs, such as Extended Disability Benefits. | |
(b) | The Special Benefit provided under the GM Health Care Program is not taken into account in determining any monthly benefit amount payable hereunder. | |
(c) | For purposes of this Section V, average monthly base salary means the monthly average of base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding retirement. | |
(d) | The monthly Social Security offset amount will be based upon the maximum Primary Social Security benefit in the year the executive retires, regardless of the executives age at retirement or availability to him/her of a |
Social Security benefit. The Social Security offset amount determined at retirement is not re-determined for any subsequent Social Security increase. |
(e) | Any post-retirement increase under the Retirement Program does not reduce any monthly benefit payable under this Program. For purposes of this subsection, adjustments to the IRC Section 415 limits are not considered post-retirement increases. | |
(f) | Benefits payable under the Regular Formula to a surviving spouse are detailed in Section VIII. |
(a) | Under the Program, of which this Alternative Formula is a part, an eligible retiring executive is entitled to the greater of the monthly benefit, if any, generated through either (1) the Alternative Formula, as described hereinafter, or (2) the Regular SERP formula described in Section V. | |
(b) | The effective date of this formula is for retirements with benefits payable commencing on or after November 1, 1989. | |
(c) | The monthly benefit level provided hereunder will equal 1.5% of average total direct compensation (monthly base salary plus average monthly annual incentive compensation, as defined in Section VI(e) below), multiplied by years of credited service (35-year maximum) used to determine the Part B supplementary benefit or the Part C benefit under the Retirement Program, less the sum of (1) all monthly benefits payable under the Retirement Program and BEP-R (if any), including the annuitized value of the Part C benefit, prior to reduction for the cost of any survivor coverage, (2) 100% of the maximum Primary Social Security benefit payable (regardless of actual receipt) in the year of retirement, and (3) any benefits payable under certain other GM-provided programs, such as Extended Disability Benefits. | |
(d) | The Special Benefit payable under the Health Care Program is not taken into account in determining any monthly benefit amount payable hereunder. | |
(e) | For purposes of this Section VI, average monthly base salary means the monthly average of base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding retirement. Average monthly incentive compensation means an amount determined by dividing the total of the highest five of the last ten years of annual incentive awards, by 60. Each annual incentive award amount is the final award amount related to the performance period year for which it was awarded, not the amount that is subsequently paid. Awards related to the year of retirement will not be used in the calculation for retirements before October 1, 2005. For retirements on or after that date, awards related to the year of retirement may be included provided they are based on a full 12 month performance period, such as in the case of awards based on fiscal year performance periods ending other than on December 31. where the effective date of retirement is after that date but before year end. Moreover, neither Performance Achievement Plan awards, Stock Performance Program awards, Stock Incentive Plan grants, nor any other form of payment, are eligible for inclusion in determining an Alternative Formula monthly benefit amount. Non-consecutive years within the last ten years of employment may be used for determining the blended amount of average monthly (1) base salary, and (2) incentive compensation. | |
(f) | The monthly Social Security offset amount will be based upon the maximum Primary Social Security benefit in the year the executive retires, regardless of the executives age at retirement or availability to him/her of a Social Security benefit. The Social Security offset amount determined at retirement is not re-determined for any subsequent Social Security increase. |
(g) | Any post-retirement increase under the Retirement Program does not reduce any monthly benefit payable under this Program. For purposes of this subsection, adjustments to the IRC Section 415 limits are not considered post-retirement increases. | |
(h) | Benefits payable under the Alternative Formula to a surviving spouse are detailed in Section VIII. |
(a) | Payment of benefits, in the monthly amount determined pursuant to Section V or VI of this Program, are payable in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Plan Administrator. | |
(b) | The payment of benefits under this Program shall be reduced by the amount that a Participant owes the Corporation or any subsidiary, for any reason, including benefit overpayments, wage overpayments, and amounts due under all incentive compensation plans. The Participant will be relieved of liability in the amount of the reduction following the payment to the Corporation. |
(a) | In lieu of the monthly SERP benefit otherwise payable, an employee who retires, and is eligible for a SERP retirement benefit, shall be deemed to have elected automatically a reduced amount of monthly SERP benefit to provide that, if the designated spouse shall be living at the employees death after such election shall have become effective, a survivor benefit shall immediately be payable to such spouse commencing on the first of the month following the employees death and such survivor benefit shall be payable during the spouses further lifetime. Written consent of the spouse witnessed by a Notary Public is required if the employee rejects the SERP surviving spouse coverage. | |
(b) | If an executive employee who is eligible for benefits under this Program dies in service on or after having attained age 55, but prior to having attained age 62, and such executive would have been eligible to retire voluntarily under the terms of the Retirement Program on the date of his or her death, then the eligible surviving spouse 1 of such executive shall be eligible to receive a 65% (60% for retirements prior to October 1, 1999) surviving spouse benefit based upon the Regular SERP Formula. | |
(c) | If an executive employee who is eligible for benefits under this Program dies in service on or after having attained age 60, but prior to having attained age 62, and such executive would have been eligible to retire voluntarily under the terms of the Retirement Program on the date of his or her death, then the eligible surviving spouse 1 of such executive shall be eligible to receive a 65% surviving spouse benefit based upon the Alternative SERP Formula | |
(d) | No election of surviving spouse coverage may be made after retirement. | |
(e) | Any such survivor benefit will be equal to 65% (60% for retirements prior to October 1, 1999) of the reduced monthly SERP amount otherwise payable to the deceased retiree or employee. Any such reduction applicable to the retirees benefit is 5% if the age of the employee and the age of the spouse are within five years of each other. The 5% is increased by 1/2 percent (1/2%) for each full year over five years the spouse is younger than the |
1 | In order for a surviving spouse to be eligible to receive surviving spouse benefits under this Program, the surviving spouse must have been married to the executive employee on the date of his or her death for a period of not less than one year. |
(f) | In the event the spouse predeceases the executive, the cost for surviving spouse coverage will not be restored. | |
(g) | If a Program eligible retiree is not receiving a SERP benefit due to eligibility to receive benefits under the Retirement Program and other GM-provided plans which exceed the SERP target benefit level, the accrued cost of the surviving spouse benefit described in this Section VIII will be recovered in full before the retiree is first entitled to receive benefits under this Program. |
(a) | The Corporation reserves the right, by and through the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or its delegate, to amend, modify, suspend, or terminate this Program in whole or in part, at any time. No oral statements can change the terms of this Program. This Program can only be amended, in writing, by the Board of Directors, the Executive Compensation Committee, or an appropriate individual or committee as designated by the Board of Directors or Executive Compensation Committee. Absent an express delegation of authority from the Board of Directors or the Executive Compensation Committee, no one has the authority to commit the Corporation to any benefit or benefits provision not provided for under this Program or to change the eligibility criteria or other provisions of this Program. | |
(b) | The Corporation may, from time-to-time and in its sole discretion, adopt limited early retirement provisions to provide retirements (i) during a specified period of time, (ii) at a specified level of benefits, and (iii) for identified executive employees. Any such early retirement provisions that may be adopted by the Corporation are made a part of this Program as though set out fully herein. | |
(c) | The Corporation may, from time-to-time and in its sole discretion, adjust the amount of an executives credited service used to determine the benefits under this Program, or the amount of benefits payable to an executive under this Program. |
(a) | This Plan shall at all times be maintained, considered, and administered as a plan wholly separate and distinct from the Retirement Program and the S-SPP, and shall be maintained as an unfunded plan without the intention of complying with the standards of a qualified plan that are required under the Code. | |
(b) | The Corporation is the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator may delegate various aspects of the Plan administration as it deems appropriate. The Plan Administrators address is General Motors Corporation, 300 Renaissance Center, P.O. Box 300, Mail Code 482-C26-A68, Detroit, MI 48265-3000. | |
(c) | The Executive Compensation Committee is the Named Fiduciary. Powers of the Named Fiduciary shall include, but are not limited to, discretionary authority in the interpretation, construction, and final determination of any and all disputes and questions that may arise under this Plan and the power to adopt Rules of Procedure. | |
(d) | Any and all decisions of the Named Fiduciary as to interpretation or application of this Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all parties, including the Corporation, the stockholders, and the participants and beneficiaries of the Plan. | |
(e) | The Named Fiduciary shall have the full power to engage and employ such legal, actuarial, auditing, tax, and other such agents, as it shall, in its sole discretion, deem to be in the best interest of the Corporation, the Plan, and its participants and beneficiaries. | |
(f) | The expenses of administering this Plan and the expenses resulting from the payment of any amounts pursuant to Article IV shall be borne by the Corporation. | |
(g) | For purposes of the Plan, a Plan Year shall mean the 12-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31. |
(a) | Eligibility to participate in the Plan shall be limited solely to those active executive level or separated executive level employees, or the designated beneficiaries of such active executive level or separated executive level employees, whose aggregate contributions and benefits under the Retirement Program and/or the S-SPP are in excess of the maximum limitations on contributions and benefits imposed by Sections 401(a)(17) and/or 415 of the Code. | |
(b) | For purposes of this Plan, the terms designated beneficiary or designated beneficiaries shall include surviving spouses and contingent annuitants. The term Participant shall refer to an eligible active executive level employee or a former executive level employee who has separated from service and is otherwise eligible for benefits under this Plan. | |
(c) | In no event shall executive level employees retiring on or after January 1, 2005 be entitled to retirement benefits payable under Article III (a). |
(a) | A separated executive level employee, or the designated beneficiary of a deceased executive level employee, who is eligible to participate in the Plan, shall be eligible to receive as a retirement benefit under this Plan an amount which, when added to the benefit such employee or designated beneficiary is entitled to receive under the Retirement Program, and prior to the deduction of any and all withholdings, including, but not limited to, taxes and a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO), is exactly equal to the amount of the benefit such employee or designated beneficiary would be entitled to receive under the Retirement Program if the Retirement Program had no maximum benefit limitations imposed by Section 415 of the Code. | |
(b) | A separated executive level employee, or the designated beneficiary of a deceased executive level employee, who is eligible to participate in the Plan, shall be eligible to receive the value of the assets that would have been purchased with GM matching contribution amounts and the 1% GM Benefit Contribution, if eligible, plus related earnings on such assets, as though such amounts had been invested in the GM $1-2/3 par value Common Stock Fund under the S-SPP, but for the maximum benefit limitations imposed under Section 415(c)(1) of the Code and maximum compensation limits imposed under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code. The portion of the Plan that provides benefits in the event the maximum compensation limits under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code apply is an unfunded plan for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees. The value of assets described in this Article III(b) shall be separately accounted for each employee or designated beneficiary. |
(a) | Payment of benefits in the amount determined pursuant to Article III(a) of this Plan shall be payable in accordance with all the terms and conditions of payment as specified in the Retirement Program. If the payment of benefits under this Plan and the payment of benefits under the Retirement Program cannot be |
made coincidentally, then such benefit payments from this Plan shall be made after the benefit payments from the Retirement Program. | ||
(b) | For assets accrued on or before December 31, 2004, payment of benefits in the amount determined pursuant to Article III(b) of this plan, shall be payable to the Participant in a lump-sum amount on the earlier of the Participants request or as soon as practicable following such Participants total distribution of their S-SPP account. Such distributions will be based on the market value on the Business Day on which the request is received or the day in which the participants S-SPP account is totally distributed, as confirmed by the GM Benefits & Services Center provided that the request is received or the S-SPP account is totally distributed before the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 p.m. (EST). A withdrawal request received and confirmed by the GM Benefits & Services Center after the close of business of the NYSE, or on a weekend or holiday observed by the NYSE, will be based on the market value on the next Business Day. | |
(c) | For assets accrued after December 31, 2004, payment of benefits, in the amount determined pursuant to Article III(b) of this Plan, shall be payable to the Participant in a lump-sum amount as soon as practicable following such Participants date of separation, but in no event later than March 15 of the following year. Such distributions will be based on the market value as of the tenth Business Day following the date of separation. | |
(d) | The payment of benefits under (a), (b) and (c) above shall be reduced by the amount that a Participant owes the Corporation or any subsidiary, for any reason, including benefit overpayments, wage overpayments, and amounts due under all incentive compensation plans. The Participant will be relieved of liability in the amount of the reduction following the payment to the Corporation. | |
(e) | In no event shall benefits be paid under this Plan to a key employee, as defined in Section 416(i) of the Code, before the expiration of six months following the date of separation from service (or death, if earlier). |
(a) | The Corporation reserves the right, by and through the Executive Compensation Committee, to amend, modify, suspend, or terminate this Plan in whole or in part, at any time, by action of its Executive Compensation Committee or other committee expressly authorized by the Board of Directors to take such action. No oral statements can change the terms of this Plan. This Plan can only be amended, in writing, by the Board of |
Directors, the Executive Compensation Committee, or an appropriate individual or committee as designated by the Board of Directors or Executive Compensation Committee. Absent an express delegation of authority from the Board of Directors or the Executive Compensation Committee, no one has the authority to commit the Corporation to any benefit or benefits provision not provided for under this Plan or to change the eligibility criteria or other provisions of this Plan. | ||
(b) | Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan, no plan elections, modifications or distributions will be allowed or implemented if they would cause an otherwise eligible Participant to be subject to tax (including interest and penalties) under Internal Revenue Code Section 409(A). |
Years Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
(dollars in millions)
$
(10,458
)
$
2,804
$
2,899
(5,878
)
(916
)
710
108
(429
)
(364
)
47
79
79
income of nonconsolidated associates,
and capitalized interest
(16,181
)
1,538
3,324
15,768
12,015
9,522
295
266
269
16,063
12,281
9,791
$
(118
)
$
13,819
$
13,115
$
16,063
$
12,281
$
9,791
45
38
33
$
16,108
$
12,319
$
9,824
(0.01)
1.12
1.33
[X] |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, or |
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to . |
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
38-0572512
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class | ||
6
1
/
8
% Notes due January 22, 2008
|
7.30% Public Income NotES (PINES) due March 9, 2031 | |
8
7
/
8
% Notes due June 1, 2010
|
7.35% Notes due August 8, 2032 | |
6.00% Debentures due April 1, 2011
|
7.25% Notes due February 7, 2033 | |
10.00% Deferred Interest Debentures due December 1, 2012
|
7.375% Notes due December 16, 2044 | |
10.30% Deferred Interest Debentures due June 15, 2015
|
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [X] |
Contents | ||||||||
Part I | ||||||||
Part II | ||||||||
Part III | ||||||||
Part IV |
Page | ||||||
Part I
|
||||||
Item 1.
|
Business | 1 | ||||
Item 1A.
|
Risk Factors | 1 | ||||
Item 1B.
|
Unresolved Staff Comments | 9 | ||||
Item 2.
|
Properties | 9 | ||||
Item 3.
|
Legal Proceedings | 9 | ||||
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | * | ||||
Part II
|
||||||
Item 5.
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 11 | ||||
Item 6.
|
Selected Financial Data | 11 | ||||
Item 7.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 | ||||
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 11 | ||||
Item 8.
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 11 | ||||
Statement of Responsibility for Preparation of Financial Statements | 65 | |||||
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting | 66 | |||||
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 68 | |||||
Consolidated Statement of Income | 70 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet | 71 | |||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity | 72 | |||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 73 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 74 | |||||
Supplementary Financial Data | 117 | |||||
Item 9.
|
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 11 | ||||
Item 9A.
|
Controls and Procedures | 11 | ||||
Item 9B.
|
Other Information | 12 | ||||
Part III
|
||||||
Item 10.
|
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | * | ||||
Item 11.
|
Executive Compensation | * | ||||
Item 12.
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters | * | ||||
Item 13.
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | * | ||||
Item 14.
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 12 | ||||
Part IV
|
||||||
Item 15.
|
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 13 | ||||
Signatures | 14 | |||||
Index of Exhibits | 15 |
* | Item is omitted pursuant to the Reduced Disclosure Format, as set forth on the cover page of this filing. |
| Financing We offer a wide variety of automotive financial services to and through General Motors and other automobile dealerships and to the customers of those dealerships. We also provide commercial financing and factoring services to businesses in other industries (e.g., manufacturing and apparel). |
| Mortgage We originate, purchase, service, sell and securitize residential and commercial mortgage loans and mortgage related products. |
| Insurance We insure and reinsure automobile service contracts, personal automobile insurance coverages (ranging from preferred to non-standard risk) and selected commercial insurance coverages . |
1
2
3
4
| Rising interest rates will increase our cost of funds. |
| Rising interest rates may reduce our consumer automotive financing volume by influencing consumers to pay cash for, as opposed to financing, vehicle purchases. |
| Rising interest rates generally reduce our residential mortgage loan production as borrowers become less likely to refinance and the costs associated with acquiring a new home becomes more expensive. |
| Rising interest rates will generally reduce the value of mortgage and automotive financing loans and contracts and retained interests and fixed income securities held in our investment portfolio. |
5
| multiple foreign regulatory requirements that are subject to change; |
| differing local product preferences and product requirements; |
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; |
| difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing foreign operations; |
| differing labor regulations; |
| consequences from changes in tax laws; and |
| political and economic instability, natural calamities, war and terrorism. |
| A significant and sustained increase in gasoline prices could decrease new and used vehicle purchases, thereby reducing the demand for automotive retail financing and automotive wholesale financing. |
| A general decline in residential home prices in the United States could negatively affect the value of our mortgage loans held for investment and our retained interests in securitized mortgage loans. Such a decrease could also restrict our ability to originate, sell or securitize mortgage loans and impact the repayment of advances under our warehouse loans. |
| An increase in automotive labor rates or parts prices could negatively affect the value of our automotive extended service contracts. |
6
7
8
| Our access to capital may be seriously constrained, as most unsecured funding sources may decline, including bank funding; |
| The cost of funds related to borrowings that are secured by assets (known as secured funding) may increase and this could lead to a reduction in liquidity for certain asset classes. |
| It may be increasingly difficult to securitize assets, resulting in reduced capacity to support overall automotive originations as well as reduced advances on future securitizations; |
| Uncompetitive funding costs may result in a lower return on capital and significantly lower earnings and dividends; and |
| We may need to consider divesting of certain businesses in order to maintain adequate liquidity to fund new originations or otherwise preserve the value of our business. |
9
10
11
December 31, ($ in millions) | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Audit fees (a)
|
$ | 29 | $ | 27 | |||||
Audit-related fees (b)
|
1 | 2 | |||||||
Tax fees (c)
|
4 | 4 | |||||||
Subtotal
|
34 | 33 | |||||||
All other fees (d)
|
| 1 | |||||||
Total principal accountant fees
|
$ | 34 | $ | 34 | |||||
(a) | Audit fees pertain to the audit of our annual Consolidated Financial Statements, including reviews of the interim financial statements contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and completion of statutory reports. Also included in this category are $9 in 2005 and $7 in 2004 of fees for services such as comfort letters to underwriters in connection with debt issuances, attest services, consents to the incorporation of the Deloitte & Touche audit report in publicly filed documents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC. |
12
(b) | Audit-related fees pertain to assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the principal accountant, including employee benefit plan audits, due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, accounting consultations and audits in connection with proposed or consummated acquisitions, internal control reviews, attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. |
(c) | Tax fees pertain to services performed for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice, including preparation of tax returns and claims for refund and tax payment-planning services. Tax planning and advice also includes assistance with tax audits and appeals and tax advice related to specific transactions. |
(d) | All other fees pertain primarily to assistance with the implementation of non-financial systems. |
13
General Motors Acceptance Corporation | |
(Registrant) | |
/s/ Eric A. Feldstein | |
|
|
Eric A. Feldstein | |
Principal Executive Officer |
/s/
Eric A. Feldstein
Eric A. Feldstein Chairman and Director |
/s/
W. Allen Reed
W. Allen Reed Director and GMAC Audit Committee Chairman |
|
/s/
William F. Muir
William F. Muir President and Director |
/s/
Walter G. Borst
Walter G. Borst Director and GMAC Audit Committee Member |
|
/s/
Sanjiv Khattri
Sanjiv Khattri Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Director |
/s/
Frederick A.
Henderson
Frederick A. Henderson Director and GMAC Audit Committee Member |
|
/s/
Mark F. Bole
Mark F. Bole Executive Vice President, International Operations and Director |
/s/
Mark R. LaNeve
Mark R. LaNeve Director |
|
/s/
Barbara J. Stokel
Barbara J. Stokel Executive Vice President, North American Operations and Director |
/s/
G. Richard
Wagoner, Jr.
G. Richard Wagoner, Jr. Director |
|
/s/
Linda K. Zukauckas
Linda K. Zukauckas Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer |
14
Exhibit
Description
Method of Filing
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of GMAC Financial Services
Corporation dated February 20, 1997
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002
(File No. 1-3754); incorporated herein by reference.
3.2
Certificate of Merger of GMAC and GMAC Financial Services
Corporation dated December 17, 1997
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002
(File No. 1-3754); incorporated herein by reference.
3.3
By-Laws of General Motors Acceptance Corporation as amended
through April 1, 2004
Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004
(File No. 1-3754); incorporated herein by reference.
4.1
Form of Indenture dated as of July 1, 1982 between the
Company and Bank of New York (Successor Trustee to Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York), relating to Debt Securities
Filed as Exhibit 4(a) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 2-75115; incorporated herein by reference.
4.1.1
Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
April 1, 1986 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.1
Filed as Exhibit 4(g) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-4653; incorporated herein by reference.
4.1.2
Form of Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of
June 15, 1987 supplementing the indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.1
Filed as Exhibit 4(h) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-15236; incorporated herein by reference.
4.1.3
Form of Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of
September 30, 1996 supplementing the indenture
designated as Exhibit 4.1
Filed as Exhibit 4(i) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-33183; incorporated herein by reference.
4.1.4
Form of Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
January 1, 1998 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.1
Filed as Exhibit 4(j) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-48705; incorporated herein by reference.
4.1.5
Form of Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
September 30, 1998 supplementing the indenture
designated as Exhibit 4.1
Filed as Exhibit 4(k) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-75463; incorporated herein by reference.
4.2
Form of Indenture dated as of September 24, 1996
between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, Trustee,
relating to SmartNotes
Filed as Exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-12023; incorporated herein by reference.
4.2.1
Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
January 1, 1998 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.2
Filed as Exhibit 4(a)(1) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-48207; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3
Form of Indenture dated as of October 15, 1985 between
the Company and U.S. Bank Trust (Successor Trustee to
Comerica Bank), relating to Demand Notes
Filed as Exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 2-99057; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3.1
Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
April 1, 1986 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(a) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-4661; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3.2
Form of Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of
June 24, 1986 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(b) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-6717; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3.3
Form of Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of
February 15, 1987 supplementing the Indenture
designated as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(c) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-12059; incorporated herein by reference.
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Exhibit
Description
Method of Filing
4.3.4
Form of Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
December 1, 1988 supplementing the Indenture
designated as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(d) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-26057; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3.5
Form of Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
October 2, 1989 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(e) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-31596; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3.6
Form of Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
January 1, 1998 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(f) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-56431; incorporated herein by reference.
4.3.7
Form of Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of
June 15, 1998 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.3
Filed as Exhibit 4(g) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-56431; incorporated herein by reference.
4.4
Form of Indenture dated as of December 1, 1993 between
the Company and Citibank, N.A., Trustee, relating to Medium-Term
Notes
Filed as Exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 33-51381; incorporated herein by reference.
4.4.1
Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
January 1, 1998 supplementing the Indenture designated
as Exhibit 4.4
Filed as Exhibit 4(a)(1) to the Companys Registration
Statement No. 333-59551; incorporated herein by reference.
10
Copy of Agreement dated as of October 22, 2001 between
General Motors Corporation and General Motors Acceptance
Corporation
Filed as Exhibit 10 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K dated as of October 23, 2001 (File
No. 1-3754); incorporated herein by reference.
12
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges
Filed herewith.
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Filed herewith.
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Filed herewith.
The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section.
In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed
incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Filed herewith.
Table of Contents
As of or for the year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
$33,222
$30,155
$27,704
$24,510
$23,919
(12,930
)
(9,535
)
(7,564
)
(6,834
)
(7,729
)
(1,085
)
(1,953
)
(1,721
)
(2,153
)
(1,472
)
19,207
18,667
18,419
15,523
14,718
(712
)
(14,896
)
(14,320
)
(14,035
)
(12,582
)
(11,919
)
3,599
4,347
4,384
2,941
2,799
(1,205
)
(1,434
)
(1,591
)
(1,071
)
(1,047
)
34
$2,394
$2,913
$2,793
$1,870
$1,786
$2,500
$1,500
$1,000
$400
$
$320,516
$324,139
$288,163
$227,728
$192,855
$254,407
$268,960
$238,862
$183,232
$151,806
$21,778
$22,417
$20,236
$17,831
$16,134
(a)
Relates to goodwill impairments taken at our Commercial Finance
Group operating segment and our Commercial Mortgage reporting
segment.
(b)
Relates to the January 1, 2001 adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards 133,
Accounting for
Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities.
(c)
Does not include $4,313 in Commercial Mortgage debt at
December 31, 2005, which was transferred to liabilities
associated with reporting segment held for sale in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Table of Contents
Overview
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$666
$
1,476
1,311
1,108
417
329
$
2,394
$
2,913
10.6
%
13.3
%
(a)
Includes our North America and International automotive finance
reporting segments, separately identified in Note 23 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as our Commercial
Finance Group operating segment.
(b)
Includes our GMAC Residential, GMAC-RFC and GMAC Commercial
Mortgage reporting segments, separately identified in
Note 23 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Table of Contents
Potential sale of GMAC
In the fourth quarter
of 2005, GM announced that it is exploring options to further
enhance our liquidity position and our ability to support GM/
GMAC synergies. GM stated that GM is exploring the possible sale
of a controlling interest in GMAC to a strategic partner while
also continuing to evaluate strategic and structural
alternatives to help ensure that its residential mortgage
business, Residential Capital Corporation (ResCap), retains its
investment grade rating. GM is currently in discussions with
potential interested parties, and the process is ongoing. As
this process continues, and recognizing there is some
uncertainty, management is preparing for a number of potential
outcomes with the focus on generating attractive returns,
supporting GM vehicle sales and maintaining sufficient
liquidity. Refer also to Risks Related to Our Controlling
Stockholder on page 8.
Funding and liquidity
Our ability to
adequately fund our operations at attractive rates is a key
component of our future profitability. We have experienced a
series of credit rating actions resulting in the downgrade of
our credit ratings to below investment grade. The negative
actions were due primarily to concerns regarding the financial
outlook of GM related to its overall market position in the
automotive industry and its burdensome health care obligations.
As a result, our unsecured borrowing spreads have widened
significantly over the past several years, impacting our overall
cost of borrowings, as well as significantly reducing our net
interest margins. In addition, these downgrades have limited our
access to traditional unsecured funding sources, which has
caused us to shift our funding to more secured sources, expand
our banking activities and restructure our Mortgage operations,
enabling ResCap to issue public debt that carries a rating
separate from our rating. Despite these challenges, we have
continued to meet funding demands and maintain a strong
liquidity profile. Refer to the Funding and Liquidity section in
this MD&A for further discussion.
Residential mortgage market
Despite
relatively stable overall U.S. residential mortgage
industry volume in 2005, as compared to 2004, our Mortgage
operations posted strong results. Our residential mortgage
operations have benefited from market share gains, which helped
to mitigate the impact of flat industry volumes. However, an
increasingly competitive pricing environment has resulted in
lower margins in 2005, as compared to 2004. Management expects
this trend to continue in 2006 as pricing pressures continue.
However, the impact of declines in U.S. industry volume is
largely expected to be mitigated through increased market share,
increased fee-based income (which is less sensitive to
origination volume) and international growth.
Consumer and commercial credit risk
We are
exposed to credit risk on the portfolio of consumer automotive
finance receivables and residential mortgage loans held for sale
and held for investment, as well as on the interests retained
from our securitization activities of these asset classes. In
addition, we are exposed to credit risk from various commercial
portfolios, including wholesale financing to individual dealers
or dealer groups, asset-based lending and equipment and
inventory financing, as well as construction and commercial
property lending. Credit losses in our consumer and commercial
portfolios are influenced by general business and economic
conditions of the industries and countries in which we operate.
We actively manage our credit risk and believe that as of
December 31, 2005, we are adequately reserved for
potential losses incurred in the portfolios. However, a negative
change in economic factors (particularly in the
U.S. economy) could adversely impact our future earnings.
As many of our credit exposures are collateralized by vehicles
and homes, the severity of losses is particularly sensitive to a
decline in used vehicle and residential home prices. In
addition, the overall frequency of losses would be negatively
influenced by an increase in macro-economic factors, such as
unemployment rates and bankruptcy filings (both consumer and
commercial).
Rising market interest rates
Historically,
our earnings have been negatively impacted by rising interest
rates, which management expects to continue in 2006. In
particular, for our automotive financing operations, a
flattening yield curve with debt repricing faster than earning
assets negatively impacts our net financing margins. A
flattening of the yield curve also impacts our mortgage
operations from both a funding perspective (similar to our
automotive finance business) as well as the value of mortgage
servicing rights, which we manage through an active hedging
program. Refer to the Market Risk section of this MD&A for
further discussion.
Table of Contents
Business Overview
GMAC
Mortgage Operations
Insurance Operations
GMAC
Financing Operations
Mortgage Operations
Insurance Operations
Consumer Financing
Automotive Retail Contracts
and
Leases
Commercial Financing
Automotive Dealer
Financing
Automotive Fleet
Financing
Full-Service
Leasing
Asset Based
Lending
Equipment
Finance
Structured
Finance
Factoring
Residential Real Estate Finance
Residential Mortgage Banking
Warehouse Lending
Other Real Estate Finance and
Related
Activities
Residential Construction
Finance
Residential Equity
Model
Home Finance
Residential Real Estate
Services
Real Estate Brokerage
Services
Relocation Services
Commercial Mortgage Banking
Personal Lines
Physical Damage and
Liability
Insurance for
Vehicles
Homeowners Insurance
Other Consumer Products
Extended Service Contracts
Commercial Products
Automotive Dealer
Inventory
Insurance
Property
and Casualty
Reinsurance
Provide consumer automotive financing products and services,
including purchasing or originating, selling and securitizing
automotive retail contracts and leases with retail customers
primarily from GM and GM-affiliated dealers and performing
service activities such as collection and processing activities
related to those contracts;
Provide automotive dealer financing products and services,
including financing the purchases of new and used vehicles by
dealers, making loans or revolving lending facilities for other
purposes to dealers, selling and securitizing automotive dealer
receivables and loans, and servicing and monitoring such
financing;
Provide fleet financing to automotive dealers and others, which
finances their purchase of vehicles that they lease or rent to
others;
Provide full service individual leasing and fleet leasing
products, including maintenance, fleet and accident management
services as well as fuel programs, short-term vehicle rental and
title and licensing services;
Provide asset-based lending, equipment finance, structured
finance and factoring services to companies in the apparel,
textile, automotive supplier and other industries; and
Hold a portfolio of automotive retail contracts, leases and
automotive dealer finance receivables for investment and
retained interests from our securitization activities.
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Originate, purchase, sell and securitize residential and
commercial mortgage loans primarily in the United States, as
well as internationally;
Provide primary and master servicing to investors in our
residential mortgage loans and securitizations;
Provide collateralized lines of credit, which we refer to as
warehouse lending facilities, to other originators of
residential mortgage loans both in the United States and Mexico;
Hold a portfolio of residential mortgage loans for investment
and retained interests from our securitization activities;
Provide bundled real estate services, including real estate
brokerage services, full service relocation services, mortgage
closing services and settlement services; and
Provide specialty financing and equity capital to residential
land developers and homebuilders, resort and time share
developers and health care providers.
Provide automotive extended-service and maintenance contracts
through auto dealers, primarily GM dealers, in the United States
and Canada and similar products outside of the United States;
Provide dealer inventory insurance and other insurance products
to dealers;
Offer property/casualty reinsurance programs primarily to
regional direct insurance companies in the U.S.;
Offer vehicle and home insurance through a number of
distribution channels, including independent agents, affinity
groups and the internet and outside of the U.S. through auto
dealerships, primarily GM dealers; and
Invest proceeds from premiums and other revenue sources in an
investment portfolio from which claim payments are made as
claims are settled.
Financing Operations
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Table of Contents
GMAC volume
Share of GM retail sales
Year ended December 31,
(units in thousands)
2005
2004
2003
2005
2004
2003
984
1,396
1,430
27%
36%
35%
574
489
418
15%
13%
10%
1,558
1,885
1,848
42%
49%
45%
527
534
415
26%
30%
34%
2,085
2,419
2,263
36%
43%
42%
72
74
85
2,157
2,493
2,348
Year ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
78%
63%
78%
53%
58%
60%
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the consumers credit history, including any prior
experience with us;
the asset value of the vehicle and the amount of equity (down
payment) in the vehicle; and
the term of the retail contract or lease.
Table of Contents
Average retail
Annual charge-offs,
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
assets
net of recoveries (a)
Net charge-off rate
Managed
2005
2005
2004
2003
2005
2004
2003
$
73,927
$
735
$912
$912
0.99%
1.10%
1.07%
14,769
132
130
216
0.89%
0.94%
1.78%
$
88,696
$
867
$
1,042
$
1,128
0.98%
1.08%
1.16%
$
68,353
$
719
$890
$857
1.05%
1.18%
1.18%
14,769
132
130
216
0.89%
0.94%
1.78%
$
83,122
$
851
$
1,020
$
1,073
1.02%
1.14%
1.26%
(a)
Net charge-offs exclude amounts related to the lump-sum payments
on balloon finance contracts. These amounts totaled $1, $31 and
$117 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
respectively.
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Percent of retail contracts 30 days
or more past due (a)
Managed
On-balance sheet
2005
2004
2005
2004
2.21%
2.11%
2.37%
2.30%
2.68%
2.82%
2.68%
2.82%
2.33%
2.28%
2.46%
2.44%
(a)
Past due contracts are calculated on the basis of the average
number of contracts delinquent during a month and exclude
accounts in bankruptcy.
Managed
On-balance sheet
Year ended December 31,
2005
2004
2005
2004
102,858
89,358
98,744
83,509
2.27
%
1.75
%
2.35
%
1.83
%
101,546
110,787
98,838
106,738
2.24
%
2.17
%
2.35
%
2.34
%
(a)
Average retail contracts in bankruptcy are calculated using the
yearly average of the month end bankruptcies.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$
2,035
$
2,084
443
978
(839
)
(1,010
)
(192
)
(224
)
(1,031
)
(1,234
)
131
102
48
81
179
183
(852
)
(1,051
)
(12
)
20
4
4
$
1,618
$
2,035
2.26
%
2.19
%
(a)
Represents the related allowance for credit losses as a
percentage of total on-balance sheet consumer automotive retail
contracts.
Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
42%
43%
43%
39%
39%
35%
12%
12%
18%
7%
6%
4%
Physical auctions
We dispose of approximately
half of our off-lease vehicles not purchased at termination by
the lease consumer or dealer, through traditional official
General Motors-sponsored auctions. We are responsible for
handling decisions at the auction, including arranging for
inspections, authorizing repairs and reconditioning and
determining whether bids received at auction should be accepted.
Internet auctions
We offer off-lease vehicles
to GM dealers and affiliates through a proprietary internet site
(SmartAuction). This internet sales program was established in
2000 to increase the net sales proceeds from off-lease vehicles
by reducing the time between vehicle return and ultimate
disposition, which in turn would reduce holding costs, and
broaden the number of prospective buyers, thereby maximizing
proceeds. We maintain the internet auction site, set the pricing
floors on vehicles and administer the auction process. We earn a
service fee for every sale. Remarketing fee revenue, primarily
generated through SmartAuction, was $63.5 million,
$57.6 million and $50.8 million as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The internet sales program has increased significantly since
inception and was the remarketing channel for nearly half of our
2005 off-lease vehicles disposed of through auction in the
United States.
Used vehicle market
We are at risk due to
changes in used vehicle prices. General economic conditions,
off-lease vehicle supply and new vehicle market prices (of both
GM and other manufacturers) most heavily influence used vehicle
prices.
Initial residual value projections
As
previously discussed, we establish residual values at lease
inception by consulting independently published guides. These
values are projections of expected values in the future
(typically between two and four years) based on current
assumptions for the respective make and model. Actual realized
values often differ.
Remarketing abilities
Our ability to
efficiently process and effectively market off-lease vehicles
impacts the disposal costs and the proceeds realized from
vehicle sales.
General Motors vehicle and marketing programs
GM influences lease residual results in the following ways:
>
GM provides support to us for
certain residual deficiencies.
>
The brand image and consumer
preference of GM products impact residual risk, as our lease
portfolio consists primarily of GM vehicles.
>
GM marketing programs that may
influence the used vehicle market for GM vehicles, through
programs such as incentives on new vehicles, programs designed
to encourage lessees to terminate their leases early in
conjunction with the acquisition of a new GM vehicle (referred
to as pull ahead programs) and special rate used vehicle
programs.
Table of Contents
Year ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
283,480
413,621
610,575
$14,392
$14,182
$13,313
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GMAC volume
Shares of GM sales to dealers
Year ended December 31,
(thousands of units)
2005
2004
2003
2005
2004
2003
3,798
4,153
4,225
80%
81%
80%
2,462
2,207
1,892
84%
86%
96%
6,260
6,360
6,117
82%
83%
84%
180
198
195
6,440
6,558
6,312
review credit reports, financial statements and may obtain bank
references;
evaluate the dealers marketing capabilities;
evaluate the dealers financial condition; and
assess the dealers operations and management.
Automotive dealer term loans
We make loans to
dealers to finance other aspects of the dealership business.
These loans are typically secured by real estate, other
dealership assets and occasionally the personal guarantees of
the individual owner of the dealership. Automotive dealer loans
comprised 2% of our Financing operations assets as of
December 31, 2005 consistent with 2004.
Automotive fleet financing
Dealers, their
affiliates and other companies may obtain financing to buy
vehicles, which they lease or rent to others. These transactions
represent our fleet financing activities. We generally have a
security interest in these vehicles and in the rental payments.
However, competitive factors may occasionally limit the security
interest in this collateral. Automotive fleet financing
comprised less than 1% of our Financing operations assets
as of December 31, 2005 consistent with 2004.
Full service leasing products
We offer full
service individual and fleet leasing products in Europe, Mexico,
Australia and New Zealand. In addition to financing the
vehicles, we offer maintenance, fleet and accident management
services, as well
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as fuel programs, short-term
vehicle rental and title and licensing services. Full service
leasing products comprised 1% of our Financing operations
assets as of December 31, 2005 consistent with 2004.
Specialty
lending
Through our commercial finance operations, we provide
asset-based lending, equipment finance, structured finance and
factoring services in the United States, the United Kingdom and
Canada to companies in the apparel, textile, automotive supplier
and other industries. Assets related to our specialty lending
activities comprised 3% of our Financing operations assets
as of December 31, 2005 consistent with 2004.
Total
Impaired
Average
Annual charge-offs,
loans
loans (a)
loans
net of recoveries
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2005
2004
2005
2005
2004
2003
$20,574
$299
$534
$23,403
$4
$2
$5
1.45
%
1.91
%
0.02
%
0.01
%
0.02
%
10,412
475
664
11,450
33
71
194
4.56
%
5.52
%
0.29
%
0.59
%
1.41
%
$30,986
$774
$1,198
$34,853
$37
$73
$199
2.50
%
3.00
%
0.11
%
0.18
%
0.53
%
(a)
Includes loans where it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan.
Table of Contents
Year ended December 31,
(in millions)
2005
2004
$322
$391
(24
)
(3
)
(37
)
(75
)
(13
)
(7
)
(50
)
(82
)
9
6
4
3
13
9
(37
)
(73
)
(14
)
6
(2
)
1
$245
$322
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
Change
%
$6,540
$6,796
($256
)
(4
)
1,805
1,686
119
7
7,037
6,566
471
7
15,382
15,048
334
2
(9,039
)
(7,175
)
(1,864
)
(26
)
(419
)
(975
)
556
57
5,924
6,898
(974
)
(14
)
3,440
2,827
613
22
(5,244
)
(4,828
)
(416
)
(9
)
(2,528
)
(2,818
)
290
10
(648
)
(648
)
(278
)
(603
)
325
54
$666
$1,476
($810
)
(55
)
$194,236
$225,565
($31,329
)
(14
)
Table of Contents
Mortgage Operations
Table of Contents
Prime Conforming Mortgage Loans
These are
prime credit quality first-lien mortgage loans secured by
single-family residences that meet or conform to the
underwriting standards established by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
for inclusion in their guaranteed mortgage securities programs.
Prime Non-Conforming Mortgage Loans
These are
prime credit quality first-lien mortgage loans secured by
single-family residences that either (1) do not conform to
the underwriting standards established by Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac, because they have original principal amounts exceeding
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limits ($359,650 in 2005 and $333,700
in 2004), which are commonly referred to as jumbo mortgage
loans, or (2) have alternative documentation requirements
and property or credit-related features (e.g., higher
loan-to
-value or
debt-to
-income ratios),
but are otherwise considered prime credit quality due to other
compensating factors.
Government Mortgage Loans
These are
first-lien mortgage loans secured by single-family residences
that are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or
guaranteed by the Veterans Administration.
Nonprime Mortgage Loans
These are first-lien
and certain junior lien mortgage loans secured by single-family
residences, made to individuals with credit profiles that do not
qualify for a prime loan, have credit-related features that fall
outside the parameters of traditional prime mortgage products or
have performance characteristics that otherwise expose us to
comparatively higher risk of loss.
Prime Second-Lien Mortgage Loans
These are
open- and closed-end mortgage loans secured by a second or more
junior lien on single-family residences, which include home
equity mortgage loans.
Direct Lending Network
Our direct lending
network consists of retail branches, internet and
telephone-based operations. Our retail network targets customers
desiring face-to-face service. Typical referral sources are
realtors, homebuilders, credit unions, small banks and affinity
groups.
Mortgage Brokerage Network
We also originate
residential mortgage loans through mortgage brokers. Loans
sourced by mortgage brokers are funded by us and generally
closed in our name. When originating loans through mortgage
brokers, the mortgage brokers role is to identify the
applicant, assist in completing the loan application, gather
necessary information and documents and serve as our liaison
with the borrower through the lending process. We review and
underwrite the application submitted by the mortgage broker,
approve or deny the application, set the interest rate and other
terms of the loan and, upon acceptance by the borrower and
satisfaction of all conditions required by us, fund the loan. We
qualify and approve all mortgage brokers who generate mortgage
loans for us, and we continually monitor their performance.
Correspondent Lender and other Secondary Market
Purchases
Loans purchased from correspondent
lenders are originated or purchased by the correspondent lenders
and subsequently sold to us. As with our mortgage brokerage
network, we approve any correspondent lenders that participate
in our loan purchase programs.
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the borrowers capacity to repay the loan;
the borrowers credit history;
the relative size and characteristics of the proposed
loan; and
the amount of equity in the borrowers property (as
measured by the borrowers
loan-to
-value ratio).
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$50,047
$45,593
$89,259
55,811
43,473
38,093
4,251
4,834
4,929
35,874
27,880
29,763
13,079
11,247
9,176
159,062
133,027
171,220
16,539
14,013
7,999
$175,601
$147,040
$179,219
$36,325
$34,221
$60,292
122,737
98,806
110,928
159,062
133,027
171,220
16,539
14,013
7,999
$175,601
$147,040
$179,219
288,273
282,503
482,270
686,887
645,030
729,914
975,160
927,533
1,212,184
85,970
75,969
47,805
1,061,130
1,003,502
1,259,989
$29,921
$22,646
$23,719
2,520
2,356
2,262
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$186,405
$165,577
$153,693
76,980
55,585
43,951
18,098
18,328
17,594
56,373
51,139
45,747
17,073
13,718
9,522
354,929
304,347
270,507
23,711
19,438
11,721
$378,640
$323,785
$282,228
43
%
49
%
54
%
51
%
46
%
41
%
6
%
5
%
5
%
2,965,048
2,769,094
2,610,905
$129,001
$117,749
$107,592
37
38
32
$24,560
$21,061
$19,363
240,103
217,280
223,024
11,307
9,113
8,877
$275,970
$247,454
$251,264
59,994
62,065
66,478
$4,599,960
$3,987,014
$3,779,656
6
6
7
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$10
$17
361
198
26
5,731
4,327
85
46
6,187
4,614
501
456
$6,688
$5,070
9.70
%
8.79
%
(a)
Includes $374 and $909 for 2005 and 2004, respectively, of loans
that were purchased as distressed assets, and as such, were
considered nonperforming at the time of purchase.
2005
2004
December 31,
Percent
Percent
($ in millions)
Amount
of Total
Amount
of Total
$56,576
83.3%
$48,815
86.3%
4,773
7.0%
3,348
5.9%
1,528
2.2%
1,133
2.0%
2,258
3.3%
1,043
1.8%
1,356
2.0%
1,280
2.3%
1,520
2.2%
984
1.7%
68,011
56,603
948
1,105
$68,959
$57,708
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$916
$449
574
957
(463
)
(459
)
(2
)
(45
)
(465
)
(504
)
37
10
(428
)
(494
)
3
4
$1,065
$916
1.54
%
1.59
%
(a)
Represents the related allowance for credit losses as a
percentage of total
on-balance
sheet
residential mortgage loans.
Unpaid principal
Loan production
as of
for the year
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2005
2004
$
43,298
$
15,782
$
19,361
$
8,375
5,077
6
1,114
12
6,610
9,473
13,364
15,076
537
638
411
704
65
216
154
142
Interest-only mortgages
Allow interest-only
payments for a fixed period of time. At the end of the
interest-only period, the loan payment includes principal
payments and increases significantly. The borrowers new
payment once the loan becomes amortizing (i.e., includes
principal payments) will be greater than if the borrower had
been making principal payments since the origination of the loan.
Option adjustable rate mortgages
Permit a
variety of repayment options. The repayment options include
minimum, interest-only, fully amortizing 30-year and fully
amortizing 15-year payments. The minimum payment option sets the
monthly payment at the initial interest rate for the first year
of the loan. The interest rate resets after the first year, but
the borrower can continue to make the minimum payment. The
interest-only option sets the monthly payment at the amount of
interest due on the loan. If the interest-only option payment
would be less than the minimum payment, the interest-only option
is not available to the borrower. Under the fully amortizing
30-year and 15-year payment options, the borrowers monthly
payment is set based on the interest rate, loan balance and
remaining loan term.
High loan-to-value mortgages
Defined as
first-lien loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100%, or
second-lien loans that when combined with the underlying
first-lien mortgage loan result in a loan-to-value ratio in
excess of 100%.
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Below market rate mortgages
Contain
contractual features that limit the initial interest rate to a
below market interest rate for a specified time period with an
increase to a market interest rate in a future period. The
increase to the market interest rate could result in a
significant increase in the borrowers monthly payment
amount.
Mezzanine loans
Represents a hybrid of debt
and equity financing. Mezzanine financing is typically used to
finance the expansion of existing companies, and it is basically
debt capital that gives the lender the rights to convert to an
ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not
paid back in time and in full. It is generally subordinated to
debt provided by senior lenders such as banks and venture
capital companies.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$
42
$ 5
8
17
2
67
7
5
8
$
72
$15
0.54
%
0.16
%
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$
1
($
3
)
($
16
)
2
19
3
4
8
$
7
$
16
($
5
)
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$300
$275
715
629
290
204
6
$
1,311
$
1,108
(a)
Represents certain corporate activities of ResCap, reflected in
Other as described in Note 23 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
Change
%
$712
$534
$178
33
(674
)
(272
)
(402
)
(148
)
(3
)
5
(8
)
(160
)
35
267
(232
)
(87
)
973
867
106
12
(539
)
(775
)
236
30
93
211
(118
)
(56
)
527
303
224
74
448
492
(44
)
(9
)
933
662
271
41
(1,421
)
(1,223
)
(198
)
(16
)
(222
)
(226
)
4
2
$300
$275
$25
9
$3,187
$1,735
$1,452
84
7,425
6,520
905
14
7,641
2,372
5,269
222
3,056
2,683
373
14
1,960
1,925
35
2
$23,269
$15,235
$8,034
53
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
Change
%
$4,514
$4,300
$214
5
(3,185
)
(2,133
)
(1,052
)
(49
)
(623
)
(983
)
360
37
706
1,184
(478
)
(40
)
446
429
17
4
(223
)
(240
)
17
7
(33
)
31
(64
)
(206
)
190
220
(30
)
(14
)
588
198
390
197
795
552
243
44
(1,183
)
(1,148
)
(35
)
(3
)
(381
)
(377
)
(4
)
(1
)
$715
$629
$86
14
$1,782
$2,229
(447
)
(20
)
12,135
7,496
4,639
62
73,653
63,779
9,874
15
959
683
276
40
5,143
4,519
624
14
$
93,672
$
78,706
$
14,966
19
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
Change
%
$710
$461
$249
54
(598
)
(377
)
(221
)
(59
)
(40
)
(40
)
72
84
(12
)
(14
)
195
196
(1
)
(108
)
(97
)
(11
)
(11
)
87
99
(12
)
(12
)
164
98
66
67
1,032
817
215
26
(894
)
(823
)
(71
)
(9
)
(64
)
(64
)
(107
)
(71
)
(36
)
(51
)
$290
$204
$86
42
$2,295
$2,119
$176
8
9,019
5,918
3,101
52
2,990
3,776
(786
)
(21
)
632
524
108
21
4,094
3,333
761
23
$
19,030
$
15,670
$
3,360
21
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Insurance Operations
opportunity to leverage MEEMICs business model in other
states.
provide access to a successful, hybrid affinity-tailored
distribution mechanism that we can leverage with our existing
affinity groups.
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
Change
%
$3,729
$3,502
$227
6
408
345
63
18
122
136
(14
)
(10
)
4,259
3,983
276
7
(2,355
)
(2,371
)
16
1
(1,186
)
(1,043
)
(143
)
(14
)
(86
)
(83
)
(3
)
(4
)
632
486
146
30
(215
)
(157
)
(58
)
(37
)
$417
$329
$88
27
$12,624
$11,744
$880
7
$4,039
$3,956
$83
2
93.6
%
95.7
%
(a)
Management uses combined ratio as a primary measure of
underwriting profitability, with its components measured using
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Underwriting profitability is indicated by a combined
ratio under 100% and is calculated as the sum of all reported
losses and expenses (excluding interest and income tax expense)
divided by the total of premiums and service revenues earned and
other income.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
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Prepayments
The most significant driver of
mortgage servicing rights value is actual and anticipated
portfolio prepayment behavior. Prepayment speed represents the
rate at which borrowers repay the mortgage loans prior to
scheduled maturity. When mortgage loans are paid or expected to
be paid sooner than originally estimated, the expected future
cash flows associated with servicing the loans are reduced. Our
models project residential mortgage loan payoffs using
prepayment models developed by third-party vendors and measures
model performance by comparing prepayment predictions against
actual portfolio prepayments for the entire portfolio and by
product type.
Discount rate
In computing the fair value of
mortgage servicing rights, the cash flows are discounted at an
appropriate risk adjusted rate. We generally establish a
discount rate on the basis of an appropriate option adjusted
spread margin by evaluating the leverage-adjusted spread needed
to generate an acceptable return on the mortgage servicing
rights asset. The option adjusted spread margin is added to a
cost of funds assumption to derive the asset yield. This is
similar in nature to deriving a discount rate assumption based
upon a required risk premium added to a risk-free rate.
Base mortgage rate
The base mortgage rate is
intended to represent the current market rate for originated
mortgage loans. It is a key component in estimating prepayment
speeds because the difference between the current base mortgage
rate and the borrowers loan rate is an indication of an
individual borrowers incentive (i.e., likelihood) to
refinance. The base mortgage rate assumption is developed
separately for each product based on
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an analysis of the relationship
between the risk-free interest rate and mortgage rates over time.
Cost to
service
The cost to service is the expected annual expense required by a
market participant to service the loans in the portfolio. In
general, cost to service assumptions are derived by dividing the
sum of all expenses related to servicing loans by the number of
loans serviced. The assumptions used to estimate cost to service
include all default-related costs such as foreclosure,
delinquency, loss mitigation and bankruptcy costs.
Volatility
The volatility assumption utilized in the valuation model is
intended to place a band around the potential interest rate
movements from one period to the next. In order to perform the
valuation, an implied volatility assumption for the mortgage
servicing rights is used. Implied volatility is defined as the
expected volatility implied from the prices at which options on
interest rate swaps, or swaptions, are trading. The volatility
assumption is updated monthly for the change in implied swaption
volatility during the period, adjusted by the ratio of
historical mortgage to swaption volatility.
At a detailed level, reconciliation of actual monthly cash flows
to those projected in the mortgage servicing rights valuation.
Based upon the results of this reconciliation, we assess the
need to modify the individual assumptions used in the monthly
valuation. For 2005 actual servicing cash flows differed from
modeled cash flows by an immaterial amount.
Comparison of forecast operations results for the next twelve
month period to net income projected per the discounted cash
flow forecast.
Review and comparison of recent bulk acquisition activity.
Market trades are evaluated for reliability and relevancy and
then considered, as appropriate, by evaluating our estimate of
fair value of each significant deal to the traded price.
Currently, there is a lack of comparable transactions between
willing buyers and sellers in the bulk acquisition market, which
are the best indicators of fair value. However, management
continues to monitor and track market activity on an ongoing
basis.
Review and comparison of recent flow servicing trades. As with
bulk servicing trades, there are distinct reasons why fair
values of flow market transactions will differ from our fair
value estimate. Some reasons include age/seasoning of product,
perceived profit margin/discount assumed by aggregators, economy
of scale benefits and cross-sell benefits. However, management
continues to monitor and track market activity on an ongoing
basis.
Comparison of our fair value price/multiples to peer fair value
price/multiples quoted in external surveys produced by third
parties.
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Prepayment Speeds
Prepayment speeds are
primarily impacted by changes in interest rates. As interest
rates rise, prepayment speeds generally slow and as interest
rates decrease, prepayment speeds generally accelerate. Similar
to mortgage servicing rights, estimated prepayment speeds
significantly impact the valuation of our residential
mortgage-backed securities because increases in actual and
expected prepayment speed significantly reduce expected cash
flows from these securities. For certain securities, management
is able to obtain market information from parties involved in
the distribution of such securities to estimate prepayment
speeds. In other cases, management estimates prepayment speeds
based upon historical and expected future prepayment rates. In
comparison to residential mortgage-backed securities, prepayment
speeds on the automotive asset-backed securities are not as
volatile and do not have as significant an earnings impact due
to the relative short contractual term of the underlying
receivables and the fact that many of these receivables have
below-market contractual rates due to
GM-sponsored
special
rate incentive programs.
Credit Losses
Expected credit losses on
assets underlying the asset- and mortgage-backed securities
also significantly impact the estimated fair value of the
related residual interests we retain. Credit losses can be
impacted by many economic variables including unemployment,
housing valuation and regional factors. The type of loan product
and the interest rate environment are also key variables
impacting the credit loss assumptions. For certain securities,
market information for similar investments is available to
estimate credit losses and collateral defaults
(e.g., dealer-quoted credit spreads). For other securities,
future credit losses are estimated using internally-developed
credit loss models, which
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generate indicative credit losses
on the basis of our historical credit loss frequency and
severity.
Discount
Rate
Discount rate assumptions are primarily impacted by changes in
the assessed risk on the sold assets or similar assets and
market interest rate movements. Discount rate assumptions are
determined using data obtained from market participants, where
available, or based on current relevant treasury rates plus a
risk-adjusted spread, based on analysis of historical spreads on
similar types of securities.
Interest
Rates
Estimates of interest rates on variable- and adjustable-rate
contracts are based on spreads over the applicable benchmark
interest rate using market-based yield curves. The movement in
interest rates can have a significant impact on the valuation of
retained interests in floating-rate securities.
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Personal Auto
Auto insurance losses are
principally a function of the number of occurrences
(i.e., accidents or thefts) and the severity
(e.g., the ultimate cost of settling the claim) for each
occurrence. The number of incidents is generally driven by the
demographics and other indicators or predictors of loss
experience of the insured customer base, including geographic
location, number of miles driven, age, sex, type and cost of
vehicle and types of coverage selected. The severity of each
claim, within the limits of the insurance purchased, is
generally random and settles to an average over a book of
business, assuming a broad distribution of risks. Changes in the
severity of claims have an impact on the reserves established at
a point in time. Changes in bodily injury claim severity are
driven primarily by inflation in the medical sector of the
economy. Changes in auto physical damage claim severity are
caused primarily by inflation in auto repair costs, auto parts
prices and used car prices. However, changes in the level of the
severity of claims paid may not necessarily match or track
changes in the rate of inflation in these various sectors of the
economy.
Extended Service Contracts
Extended service
contract losses in the U.S. and abroad are generally reported
and settled quickly through dealership service departments,
resulting in a relatively small balance of outstanding claims at
any point in time relative to the volume of claims processed
annually. Mechanical service contract claims are primarily
comprised of parts and labor for repair, or replacement of the
affected components or systems. Changes in the cost of
replacement parts and labor rates will impact the cost of
settling claims. Considering the short time frame between a
claim being incurred and paid, changes in key assumptions
(e.g., part prices, labor rates) will have a minimal impact
on the loss reserve as of a point in time. The loss reserve
amount is influenced by the estimate of the lag between vehicles
being repaired at dealerships and the claim being reported by
the dealership.
Assumed Reinsurance
The assumed reinsurance
losses generally are from contracts with regional insurers and
facultative excess of loss agreements with national writers
within the United States and personal auto in Europe. The
reserve analysis is performed at a group level. A group can be
an individual contract or a group of similar contracts,
depending mostly upon contract size and the type of business
being insured and coverages provided. Some considerations that
can impact reserve estimates are changes in claim severity
(e.g., building costs, auto repair costs, wage inflation,
medical costs) as well as changes in the legal and regulatory
environment.
Funding and Liquidity
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Outstanding
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$524
$8,395
83,076
105,894
34,482
38,706
124,657
91,957
15,979
22,734
258,718
267,686
11,013
5,755
3,165
5,057
20,724
20,978
91,860
65,829
385,480
365,305
(19,976
)
(22,718
)
$365,504
$342,587
7.5:1
8.6:1
$47.0
$59.4
$126.8
$59.3
(a)
Excludes fair value adjustment as described in Note 13 to
our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b)
Includes consumer and commercial bank deposits and dealer
wholesale deposits.
(c)
Represents net funding from securitizations of retail and
wholesale automotive receivables and mortgage loans accounted
for as sales further described in Note 8 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
(d)
Includes $15.8 cash and cash equivalents and $4.2 invested in
marketable securities at December 31, 2005.
(e)
As described in Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements, our liquidity facilities and certain other funding
facilities contain a leverage ratio covenant of 11.0:1, which
excludes from debt, securitization transactions that are
accounted for on-balance sheet as secured financings (totaling
$94,346 and $75,230 at December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively). Our debt to equity
ratio was 11.9:1 and 12.0:1, at December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively, as determined by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, which was the former basis for the leverage ratio
covenant.
(f)
Represents both committed and uncommitted bank liquidity
facilities. Refer to Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for details.
(g)
Represents both committed and uncommitted secured funding
facilities. Includes commitments with third-party asset-backed
commercial paper conduits as well as forward flow sale
agreements with third parties and repurchase facilities. Refer
to Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
details.
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Commercial
Senior
Rating Agency
Paper
Debt
Outlook
Date of Last Action
B
BB
Evolving
September 26, 2005 (a)
Not-Prime
Ba1
Possible downgrade
August 24, 2005 (b)
B-1
BB
Developing
May 5, 2005 (c)
R-2 (low)
BBB (low)
Developing
August 2, 2005 (d)
(a)
Fitch downgraded our senior debt to BB from BB+, affirmed the
commercial paper rating of B, and on October 17, 2005,
placed the ratings on Rating Watch Evolving.
(b)
Moodys lowered our senior debt to Ba1 from Baa2,
downgraded the commercial paper rating to Not-Prime from
Prime-2,
on
October 17, 2005, changed the review status of the
long-term debt ratings to direction uncertain and on
March 16, 2006, changed the review status of the senior
debt ratings to possible downgrade.
(c)
Standard & Poors downgraded our senior debt to BB
from BBB, downgraded the commercial paper rating to
B-1
from
A-3,
and on
October 10, 2005, changed the outlook to CreditWatch with
developing implications.
(d)
DBRS downgraded our senior debt to BBB (low) from BBB,
downgraded the commercial paper rating to
R-2
(low) from
R-2
(middle), and on
October 11, 2005, placed the ratings under review with
developing implications and affirmed the review status on
October 17, 2005.
Commercial
Senior
Rating Agency
Paper
Debt
Outlook
Date of Last Action
F3
BBB-
Evolving
September 26, 2005 (a)
P3
Baa3
Possible downgrade
August 24, 2005 (b)
A-3
BBB-
Developing
June 9, 2005 (c)
R-2 (middle)
BBB
Developing
June 9, 2005 (d)
(a)
Fitch downgraded the senior debt of ResCap to BBB- from BBB,
downgraded the commercial paper rating to F3 from F2, and on
October 17, 2005, placed the ratings on Rating Watch
Evolving.
(b)
Moodys downgraded the senior debt of ResCap to Baa3 from
Baa2, downgraded the commercial paper rating to P3 from P2, on
October 17, 2005, changed the review status of the
long-term debt ratings to direction uncertain and on
March 16, 2006, changed the review status of the senior
debt ratings to possible downgrade.
(c)
Standard & Poors initial ratings for ResCap were
assigned, and on October 10, 2005, S&P changed the
outlook to CreditWatch with developing implications.
(d)
DBRS initial ratings for ResCap were assigned, and on
October 11, 2005, DBRS placed the ratings under review
with developing implications and affirmed the review status on
October 17, 2005.
Off-balance Sheet
Arrangements
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December 31, (
$ in billions)
2005
2004
$6.0
$5.6
21.4
21.3
93.7
71.2
3.5
3.3
1.1
1.1
125.7
102.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
3.5
$126.5
$106.3
(a)
Includes only securitizations accounted for as sales under
SFAS 140, as further described in Note 8 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b)
Includes securitization of mortgage-backed securities, some of
which are backed by securitized mortgage loans as reflected in
the above table.
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Interests in real estate partnerships
Our
Mortgage operations syndicate investments in real estate
partnerships to unaffiliated investors and, in certain
partnerships, guarantee the timely payment of a specified return
to those investors. Returns to investors in the partnerships we
syndicate are derived from tax credits and tax losses generated
by underlying operating partnership entities that develop, own
and operate affordable housing properties throughout the United
States. We have variable interests in the underlying operating
partnerships (primarily in the form of limited partnership
interests) where we are not the primary beneficiary of and, as a
result, are not required to consolidate these entities under
FIN 46R. Assets outstanding in these partnerships
approximated $6.5 billion at December 31, 2005.
Our maximum exposure to loss related to these partnerships is
$682 million.
New Center Asset Trust (NCAT)
NCAT is a QSPE
that was established for the purpose of purchasing and holding
privately issued asset-backed securities created in our
automotive finance asset securitization program, as previously
described. NCAT
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funds the activity through the
issuance of asset-backed commercial paper. NCAT acquires the
asset-backed securities from special purpose trusts established
by our limited purpose bankruptcy-remote subsidiaries. As of
December 31, 2005, NCAT had $10.9 billion in
asset-backed securities, which were fully supported by
commercial paper. We act as administrator of NCAT to provide for
the administration of the trust. NCAT maintains a
$18.5 billion revolving credit agreement characterized as a
liquidity and receivables purchase facility to support its
issuance of commercial paper (see Note 13 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements). The assets underlying the
NCAT securities are retail finance receivables, wholesale loans
and operating leases that are securitized as a part of our
automotive finance funding strategies. As such, the
$10.9 billion of NCAT securities outstanding at
December 31, 2005, are considered in the non-mortgage
securitization amounts presented in the table on page 52.
Representations and warranties obligations
In
connection with certain asset sales and securitization
transactions, we typically deliver standard representations and
warranties to the purchaser regarding the characteristics of the
underlying transferred assets. These representations and
warranties conform to specific guidelines, which are customary
in securitization transactions. These clauses are intended to
ensure that the terms and conditions of the sales contracts are
met upon transfer of the assets. Prior to any sale or
securitization transaction, we perform due diligence with
respect to the assets to be included in the sale to ensure that
they meet the purchasers requirements, as expressed in the
representations and warranties. Due to these procedures, we
believe that the potential for loss under these arrangements is
remote. Accordingly, no liability is reflected in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet related to these potential
obligations. The maximum potential amount of future payments we
could be required to make would be equal to the current balances
of all assets subject to such securitization or sale activities.
We do not monitor the total value of assets historically
transferred to securitization vehicles or through other asset
sales. Therefore, we are unable to develop an estimate of the
maximum payout under these representations and warranties.
Administrator or servicer actions
In our
capacity as servicer, we covenant, in certain automotive
securitization transaction documents, that we will not amend or
modify certain characteristics of any receivable after the
initial sale date (e.g., amount financed, annual percentage
rate, etc.). In addition, we are required to service sold
receivables in the same manner in which we service owned
receivables. In servicing our owned receivables, we may make
changes to the underlying contracts at the request of the
borrower, for example, because of errors made in the origination
process or in order to prevent imminent default as a result of
temporary economic hardship (e.g., borrower requested deferrals
or extensions). When we would otherwise modify an owned
receivable in accordance with customary servicing practices,
therefore, we are required to modify a sold and serviced
receivable, also in accordance with customary servicing
procedures. If the modification is not otherwise permitted by
the securitization transaction documents,
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we are required to purchase such
serviced receivable that has been sold. We purchased
$76 million and $75 million in automotive receivables
under these provisions in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Limited recourse
obligations
Under certain commercial mortgage facilities, there are
eligibility criteria relating to the post-sale delinquency
status of an asset and the length of time permitted between the
date of sale to the mortgage warehouse facility and the ultimate
date of securitization. If these criteria are not met, the
beneficial interest holder may have the option to put the
affected assets back to one of our consolidated
bankruptcy-remote affiliates, based on terms provided in the
facilities legal documentation. We purchased $0 and
$212 million of commercial mortgage assets under these
provisions in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Asset performance conditional calls
In our
mortgage off-balance sheet transactions, we typically retain the
option (but not an obligation) to purchase specific assets that
become delinquent beyond a specified period of time, as set
forth in the transaction legal documents (typically
90 days). We report affected assets when the purchase
option becomes exercisable. Assets are purchased after the
option becomes exercisable when it is in our best economic
interest to do so. We purchased $364 million and
$137 million of mortgage assets under these provisions in
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Third-party purchase calls
Unrelated third
parties acquire mortgage assets through the exercise of
third-party purchase call options. Prior to September 30,
2004, at the point when the third-party agreed to purchase
affected assets, we recorded the assets in our Consolidated
Balance Sheet and became obligated to exercise the call, deliver
the mortgages to the purchaser and to deliver the
purchasers funds for the benefit of holders of beneficial
interests which were supported by the affected mortgage loans.
Sale treatment was previously recognized under paragraph 9
of SFAS 140 for the transactions to which these calls
apply. This third-party purchase call was exercised on
approximately $8.5 billion and $30.3 billion of
mortgage assets in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Effective
September 30, 2004, we modified our accounting treatment
for assets transferred subject to a third-party purchase call
(refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
for further details).
Cleanup calls
In accordance with
SFAS 140, we retain a cleanup call option in securitization
transactions that allows the servicer to purchase the remaining
transferred financial assets, once such assets or beneficial
interests reach a minimal level and the cost of servicing those
assets or beneficial interests become burdensome in relation to
the benefits of servicing (defined as a specified percentage of
the original principal balance). We purchased $2.9 billion
and $4.1 billion in assets under these cleanup call
provisions in 2005 and in 2004, respectively.
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Guarantees
Carrying
Maximum
value of
December 31, 2005
($ in millions)
liability
liability
$2,318
$20
6,196
847
2
third-party debt
393
256
135
3
108
3
Agency loan program
Our Mortgage operations
deliver loans to certain agencies that allow streamlined loan
processing and limited documentation requirements. In the event
any loans delivered under these programs reach a specified
delinquency status, we may be required to provide certain
documentation or, in some cases, repurchase the loan or
indemnify the investor for any losses sustained.
Securitizations and sales
Under certain
mortgage securitization and sales transactions, we have agreed
to guarantee specific amounts depending on the performance of
the underlying assets. In particular, these guarantees relate to
particular commercial mortgage securitizations, agency loans
sold with recourse, high
loan-to
-value
securitizations, and sales of mortgage-related securities.
Agency/construction lending
We guarantee the
repayment of principal and interest on certain construction
loans and on long-term fixed rate agency loans.
Guarantees for repayment of third-party debt
Under certain arrangements, we guarantee the repayment of
third-party debt obligations in the case of default. Some of
these guarantees are collateralized by letters of credit.
Repurchase guarantees
We have issued
guarantees to buyers of certain mortgage loans whereby in the
event that a closing condition or document deficiency is
identified by an investor after the closing, we may be required
to indemnify the investor in the event the loan becomes
delinquent.
Standby letters of credit
Letters of credit
are issued by our Financing and Mortgage operations that
represent irrevocable guarantees of payment of specified
financial obligations of a client and which are generally
collateralized by assets.
Aggregate Contractual
Obligations
Payments due by period
Less than
More than
December 31 2005,
($ in millions)
Total
1 Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
5 Years
$134,591
$43,546
$38,118
$16,400
$36,527
124,657
42,932
21,902
2,433
57,390
28,152
24,619
3,463
70
25,875
18,500
2,213
669
4,493
4,305
4,305
33,000
9,000
12,000
12,000
824
201
304
161
158
1,037
553
90
107
287
231
141
77
13
$352,672
$139,492
$78,167
$31,783
$103,230
(a)
Amount reflects the remaining principal obligation and excludes
fair value adjustment of $2 and unamortized discount of $530.
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Debt
Amounts represent the scheduled maturity
of debt at December 31, 2005, assuming that no early
redemptions occur. For debt issuances without a stated maturity
date (i.e., Demand Notes) the maturity is assumed to occur
within one year. The maturity of secured debt may vary based on
the payment activity of the related secured assets. Debt
issuances that are redeemable at or above par, during the
callable period, are presented at the stated maturity date. The
amounts presented are before the effect of any unamortized
discount or fair value adjustment. Refer to Note 13 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
our debt obligations.
Mortgage purchase and sale commitments
As
part of our Mortgage operations, we enter into commitments to
originate, purchase, and sell mortgages and mortgage-backed
securities. Refer to Note 24 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information on our mortgage purchase
and sale commitments.
Lending commitments
Both our Financing and
Mortgage operations have outstanding revolving lending
commitments with customers. The amounts presented represent the
unused portion of those commitments, as of
December 31, 2005, that the customers may draw upon in
accordance with the lending arrangement. Refer to Note 24
to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information on our lending commitments.
Commitments to remit excess cash flows on certain loan
portfolios
We are committed to remitting, under
certain shared execution arrangements, cash flows that exceed a
required rate of return less credit loss reimbursements. This
commitment is accounted for as a derivative. Refer to
Note 24 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information on our shared execution arrangements.
Commitments to sell retail automotive
receivables
We have entered into agreements with
third-party banks to sell automotive retail receivables in which
we transfer all credit risk to the purchaser (retail automotive
portfolio sales transactions). Refer to Note 24 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
our commitments to remit excess cash flows on certain loan
portfolios.
Lease commitments
We have obligations under
various operating lease arrangements (primarily for real
property) with noncancelable lease terms that expire after
December 31, 2005. Refer to Note 24 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
our lease commitments.
Commitments to provide capital to equity method
investees
As part of arrangements with specific
private equity funds, we are obligated to provide capital to
equity method investees. Refer to Note 24 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
our commitments to provide capital to equity method investees.
Purchase obligations
We enter into multiple
contractual arrangements for various services. The amounts
represent fixed payment obligations under our most significant
contracts and primarily relate to contracts with information
technology providers. Refer to Note 24 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information on our purchase
obligations.
Market Risk
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$
239
$
276
129
166
66
122
2005
2004
Non-
Trading
Non-
Trading
December 31,
(in millions)
trading (a)
(b)
trading (a)
(b)
to changes in:
($26,343)
$4,580
($32,025)
$3,545
(1,662)
(127)
(1,463)
(33)
($7,177)
$254
($10,213)
$577
(718)
(25)
(1,021)
(58)
$2,367
$
$2,230
$
(236)
(222)
(a)
Includes our available for sale and held to maturity investment
securities. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional information on our investment
securities portfolio.
(b)
Includes our trading investment securities. Refer to Note 6
to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information on our investment securities portfolio.
Table of Contents
Operational Risk
Accounting and Reporting
Developments
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Consolidated Operating
Results
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Increased amount of interest earned on cash and cash
equivalents, resulting from an increase in the balance of cash
and the overall increase in market interest rates during the
year.
Increased revenue from the International automotive full service
leasing business.
A reduction in the unfavorable impact of market adjustments on
our non-hedge derivative financial instrument positions.
Increased real estate service fees within our Mortgage
operations as a result of continued growth in that portion of
the business.
Table of Contents
General Motors Acceptance
Corporation
/s/
Eric A. Feldstein
/s/
Sanjiv Khattri
Eric A. Feldstein
Chairman
March 28, 2006
Sanjiv Khattri
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
March 28, 2006
Table of Contents
General Motors Acceptance
Corporation
Table of Contents
General Motors Acceptance
Corporation
/s/
Eric A. Feldstein
/s/
Sanjiv Khattri
Eric A. Feldstein
Chairman
March 28, 2006
Sanjiv Khattri
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
March 28, 2006
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March 28, 2006
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$9,945
$10,332
$8,597
2,685
2,177
1,950
1,652
1,269
1,024
7,032
6,563
6,611
21,314
20,341
18,182
12,930
9,535
7,564
8,384
10,806
10,618
1,085
1,953
1,721
7,299
8,853
8,897
3,762
3,528
3,178
2,462
1,925
2,584
1,216
845
631
4,468
3,516
3,129
19,207
18,667
18,419
5,244
4,828
4,844
3,163
2,916
2,838
2,355
2,371
2,288
4,134
4,205
4,065
712
15,608
14,320
14,035
3,599
4,347
4,384
1,205
1,434
1,591
$2,394
$2,913
$2,793
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December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$15,424
$22,718
18,207
14,960
21,865
19,934
19,030
140,411
150,449
44,574
53,210
(3,116
)
(3,422
)
181,869
200,237
31,211
26,072
4,565
4,921
4,015
3,890
1,873
1,763
22,457
29,644
$320,516
$324,139
$133,269
$177,003
121,138
91,957
254,407
268,960
3,057
3,394
10,941
5,054
4,727
2,534
2,505
18,381
18,382
4,364
3,754
298,738
301,722
5,760
5,760
15,190
15,491
828
1,166
21,778
22,417
$320,516
$324,139
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Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$5,760
$5,641
$5,641
119
5,760
5,760
5,641
15,491
14,078
12,285
2,394
2,913
2,793
(2,500
)
(1,500
)
(1,000
)
(195
)
15,190
15,491
14,078
1,166
517
(95
)
(338
)
649
612
828
1,166
517
22,417
20,236
17,831
119
2,394
2,913
2,793
(2,500
)
(1,500
)
(1,000
)
(195
)
(338
)
649
612
$21,778
$22,417
$20,236
$2,394
$2,913
$2,793
(338
)
649
612
$2,056
$3,562
$3,405
(a)
In October 2005 we repurchased operating lease assets and
related deferred tax liabilities from GM. Refer to Note 19
to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Table of Contents
(As restated
(As restated
See Note 1)
See Note 1)
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$2,394
$2,913
$2,793
5,964
5,433
5,340
712
782
1,384
1,602
1,085
1,953
1,721
(1,695
)
(1,312
)
(2,462
)
(104
)
(52
)
71
(23
)
(30
)
(44
)
(1,155
)
614
233
(29,119
)
(2,312
)
(4,124
)
351
(118
)
(463
)
(290
)
311
358
(2,366
)
2,468
(555
)
49
(2,800
)
(790
)
315
1,011
1,040
(23,100
)
9,463
4,720
(19,165
)
(12,783
)
(15,529
)
5,721
3,276
7,615
8,887
7,250
9,413
(96,028
)
(125,183
)
(145,187
)
125,836
108,147
107,505
(15,496
)
(14,055
)
(10,728
)
5,164
7,668
9,179
1,053
(1,635
)
299
(267
)
(326
)
(513
)
(2
)
9
(144
)
(1,549
)
260
(1,664
)
14,154
(27,372
)
(39,754
)
(9,970
)
4,123
658
77,890
72,753
82,606
(69,520
)
(57,743
)
(38,944
)
6,168
4,723
1,319
(2,500
)
(1,500
)
(1,000
)
2,068
22,356
44,639
(45
)
295
268
(6,923
)
4,742
9,873
22,718
17,976
8,103
$15,795
$22,718
$17,976
$13,025
$8,887
$6,965
1,339
2,003
3,479
6,849
3,487
(195
)
119
20,084
4,332
4,546
3,904
3,506
932
1,017
388
327
257
561
7
325
259
(a)
2005 includes $371 of cash and cash equivalents classified as
reporting segment held for sale (refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b)
Represents the consolidation of certain assets related to an
accounting change under SFAS 140 in 2004 (refer to
Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) and the
adoption of FIN 46 in 2003; there was a corresponding
increase in secured debt.
(c)
For 2005 represents the repurchase of operating lease assets and
related deferred tax liabilities from GM. For 2004 represents
the consolidation of Banco GM under FIN 46R beginning
January 1, 2004; in the fourth quarter, we purchased Banco
GM (refer to Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements).
(d)
Includes origination of mortgage servicing rights of $1,272,
$1,228 and $2,044 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Table of Contents
1
Significant Accounting
Policies
December 31, 2005
($ in millions)
2005
$371
2,295
9,019
2,990
632
3,723
$
19,030
$794
3,519
4,313
6,628
$
10,941
Table of Contents
Years ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2004
2003
$13,258
$
11,497
9,463
4,720
(31,167
)
(46,531
)
(27,372
)
(39,754
)
22,356
44,639
22,356
44,639
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2
Insurance Premiums and Service Revenue
Earned
2005
2004
2003
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
Written
Earned
Written
Earned
Written
Earned
$2,493
$2,644
$2,400
$2,604
$2,295
$2,511
634
595
611
630
607
577
3,127
3,239
3,011
3,234
2,902
3,088
(401
)
(387
)
(348
)
(347
)
(406
)
(379
)
2,726
2,852
2,663
2,887
2,496
2,709
1,345
910
1,319
641
1,336
469
$4,071
$3,762
$3,982
$3,528
$3,832
$3,178
3
Mortgage Banking Income
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$1,608
$1,488
$1,402
(869
)
(1,112
)
(2,048
)
61
243
507
800
619
(139
)
1,201
788
2,155
202
143
285
259
375
283
$2,462
$1,925
$2,584
(a)
Includes additions to the valuation allowance representing
impairment considered to be temporary.
(b)
Includes SFAS 133 hedge ineffectiveness, amounts excluded
from the hedge effectiveness calculation and the change in value
of derivative financial instruments not qualifying for hedge
accounting.
(c)
Excludes net gains realized upon the sale of investment
securities used to manage risk associated with mortgage
servicing rights which are reflected as a component of
investment income.
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4
Other Income
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$543
$497
$488
(86
)
53
51
(2
)
9
37
102
60
45
122
59
40
72
83
99
751
761
760
712
464
410
568
370
384
480
244
143
450
297
298
170
153
137
164
164
111
111
136
119
74
77
77
59
60
62
(36
)
(26
)
(103
)
965
816
731
$4,468
$3,516
$3,129
(a)
Refer to Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
for a description of interest and service fees on transactions
with GM.
(b)
Refer to Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
for a description of our derivative activities.
5
Other Operating Expenses
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$901
$928
$830
591
569
508
452
474
361
359
537
261
288
294
279
272
253
223
236
215
171
196
175
273
187
136
239
23
11
11
(304
)
(192
)
(43
)
933
805
952
$4,134
$4,205
$4,065
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6
Investment Securities
2005
2004
Gross
Gross
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
Fair
December 31,
($ in millions)
Cost (a)
gains
losses
value
Cost (a)
gains
losses
value
$2,945
$5
($46
)
$2,904
$2,198
$18
($8
)
$2,208
863
27
(1
)
889
556
40
596
844
11
(2
)
853
792
14
(1
)
805
119
(2
)
117
103
5
(5
)
103
19
19
973
9
(3
)
979
956
956
506
3
509
122
29
(3
)
148
252
80
(3
)
329
1
1
153
153
5,124
27
(30
)
5,121
2,117
65
(5
)
2,177
909
16
(5
)
920
1,160
32
(2
)
1,190
11,901
115
(89
)
11,927
8,811
266
(27
)
9,050
1,510
874
(17
)
2,367
1,505
731
(6
)
2,230
$13,411
$989
($106
)
$14,294
$10,316
$997
($33
)
$11,280
$16
$
$
$16
$135
$4
($1
)
$138
(a)
Net of $16 and $17 of losses in value determined to be other
than temporary for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
(b)
In connection with certain borrowings and letters of credit
relating to certain assumed reinsurance contracts $1,098 and
$1,242 of primarily U.S. Treasury securities were pledged
as collateral as of December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
(c)
At December 31, 2005, $1,536 of investment securities
classified as available for sale and $76 of investment
securities classified as held to maturity at GMAC Commercial
Mortgage were transferred to reporting segment held for sale in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$1,042
$1,141
366
764
780
265
448
651
201
249
1,175
360
$3,897
$3,545
$131
$35
$2,697
$2,910
(a)
At December 31, 2005, $683 of investment securities
classified as trading securities at GMAC Commercial Mortgage
were transferred to reporting segment held for sale in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
(b)
Unrealized gains and losses are included in investment income on
a current period basis. Net unrealized losses totaled $341 at
December 31, 2003.
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Available
Held to
for sale
maturity
December 31, 2005
Fair
Fair
($ in millions)
Cost
value
Cost
value
$1,718
$1,718
$11
$11
6,000
5,975
5
5
1,983
1,991
972
987
1,228
1,256
$11,901
$11,927
$16
$16
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$186
$138
$270
(66
)
(49
)
(202
)
$120
$89
$68
2005
2004
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Year ended December 31,
Unrealized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Unrealized
($ in millions)
Fair Value
Loss
Fair Value
Loss
Fair Value
Loss
Fair Value
Loss
$
1,590
$
32
$
520
$
15
$
971
$
8
$
$
79
1
179
1
208
1
36
1
76
2
67
5
343
2
14
1
81
3
27
3
1,865
20
331
10
547
5
175
3
21
1
35
2
4,005
61
948
28
2,198
26
14
1
137
15
19
2
88
6
$
4,142
$
76
$
967
$
30
$
2,286
$
32
$
14
$
1
$
$
$
$
$
15
$
1
$
$
(a)
GMAC Commercial Mortgage investments that were in an unrealized
loss position had a fair value of $558 and gross unrealized
losses of $15 as of December 31, 2005. Assets that were in
an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months had a
fair value of $391 and gross unrealized losses of $11. GMAC
Commercial Mortgages investment securities have been
transferred to reporting segment held for sale in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Table of Contents
7
Finance Receivables and Loans
2005
2004
December 31,
($ in millions)
Domestic
Foreign
Total
Domestic
Foreign
Total
$53,789
$17,663
$71,452
$73,911
$18,829
$92,740
65,040
3,919
68,959
54,643
3,066
57,709
118,829
21,582
140,411
128,554
21,895
150,449
13,202
7,372
20,574
19,154
8,752
27,906
461
767
1,228
466
1,000
1,466
2,397
719
3,116
2,890
787
3,677
14,908
2,028
16,936
12,019
2,184
14,203
2,558
119
2,677
2,658
152
2,810
43
43
2,024
1,124
3,148
33,569
11,005
44,574
39,211
13,999
53,210
$152,398
$32,587
$184,985
$167,765
$35,894
$203,659
(a)
At December 31, 2005, $3,018 ($2,069 domestic and $949
foreign) in GMAC Commercial Mortgages finance receivables
and loans were transferred to reporting segment held for sale in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
(b)
Net of unearned income of $5,868 and $7,562 at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(c)
The aggregate amount of finance receivables and loans maturing
in the next five years is as follows: $62,363 in 2006; $23,309
in 2007; $16,879 in 2008; $10,589 in 2009; $6,547 in 2010 and
$71,166 in 2011 and thereafter. Prepayments may cause actual
maturities to differ from scheduled maturities.
Table of Contents
2005
2004
2003
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Consumer
Commercial
Total
$2,951
$471
$3,422
$2,533
$509
$3,042
$2,347
$644
$2,991
1,017
68
1,085
1,935
18
1,953
1,643
78
1,721
(1,302
)
(45
)
(1,347
)
(1,469
)
(96
)
(1,565
)
(1,246
)
(199
)
(1,445
)
(194
)
(26
)
(220
)
(269
)
(7
)
(276
)
(278
)
(25
)
(303
)
(1,496
)
(71
)
(1,567
)
(1,738
)
(103
)
(1,841
)
(1,524
)
(224
)
(1,748
)
168
9
177
112
10
122
108
21
129
48
4
52
81
3
84
32
7
39
216
13
229
193
13
206
140
28
168
(1,280
)
(58
)
(1,338
)
(1,545
)
(90
)
(1,635
)
(1,384
)
(196
)
(1,580
)
(28
)
(28
)
(9
)
(15
)
(24
)
20
6
26
(7
)
(18
)
(25
)
4
(5
)
(1
)
8
28
36
(66
)
1
(65
)
$2,683
$433
$3,116
$2,951
$471
$3,422
$2,533
$509
$3,042
(a)
Includes approximately $149 for credit losses directly related
to Hurricane Katrina. This provision was established based on
managements best estimate of Hurricane Katrinas
impact on the finance receivables and loan portfolio using
currently available information.
(b)
At December 31, 2005, $3,018 in GMAC Commercial Mortgage
finance receivables and loans and the related allowance of $28
were transferred to reporting segment held for sale in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$887
$1,337
184
235
1,120
1,376
(a)
At December 31, 2005 GMAC Commercial Mortgages
impaired loans of $144 million and related allowance of
$18 million were transferred to reporting segment held for
sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to
our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$1,658
$1,824
$1,589
680
580
438
2,338
2,404
2,027
(103
)
(99
)
(129
)
$2,235
$2,305
$1,898
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
$121
285
(131
)
11
(79
)
$207
Table of Contents
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
$3,158
1,848
$5,006
2,333
1,900
8
Off-Balance Sheet
Securitizations
Table of Contents
2005
Retail
Mortgage loans
Commercial
finance
Wholesale
mortgage
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
receivables
loans
Residential
Commercial
securities
($2
)
$543
$513
$68
$8
4,874
7,705
41,987
3,990
741
65
179
245
21
249
503
583
262
42
102,306
43
1,115
198
(46
)
(1,163
)
(188
)
(29
)
(76
)
(99
)
(715
)
(2,202
)
2004
2003
Retail
Mortgage loans
Commercial
Retail
Mortgage loans
Commercial
finance
Wholesale
mortgage
finance
Wholesale
mortgage
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
receivables
loans
Residential
Commercial
securities
receivables
loans
Residential
Commercial
securities
$9
$497
$602
$54
$11
$37
$488
$522
$75
$14
1,824
9,188
29,412
2,108
935
1,604
3,625
29,566
3,342
1,870
105
174
208
20
228
164
250
20
340
808
729
216
68
753
174
955
317
69
91,360
862
97,829
5
75
947
147
114
1,208
116
(64
)
(1,035
)
(169
)
(118
)
(1,242
)
(117
)
(1
)
(66
)
(25
)
(154
)
(75
)
(146
)
(137
)
(122
)
(269
)
(3,797
)
(885
)
(1,919
)
Table of Contents
Retail
Mortgage loans
Commercial
finance
mortgage
Year ended December 31,
receivables (a)
Residential (b)
Commercial
securities
0.9-1.2%
0.0-60.0%
0.0-50.0%
0.0%
1.6-1.7
1.1-8.5
0.3-8.6
5.9-9.9
0.4-1.6
0.0-4.9%
0.0%
0.0%
9.5-15.0%
6.5-21.4%
4.2-10.7%
10.0-12.0%
0.9-1.0%
0.0-51.3%
0.0-50.0%
0.0-19.9%
1.6-1.8
1.1-6.0
0.4-8.8
2.5-17.4
0.4%
0.2-10.9%
0.0%
0.0-3.1%
9.5%
6.5-24.8%
4.3-15.0%
8.2-11.7%
(a)
The fair value of retained interests in wholesale
securitizations approximates cost because of the short-term and
floating rate nature of wholesale loans.
(b)
Included within residential mortgage loans are home equity loans
and lines, high
loan-to
-value loans and
residential first and second mortgage loans.
(c)
The assumptions used to measure the expected yield on variable
rate retained interests are based on a benchmark interest rate
yield curve plus a contractual spread, as appropriate. The
actual yield curve utilized varies depending on the specific
retained interests.
(d)
Based on the weighted average maturity (WAM) for finance
receivables and constant prepayment rate (CPR) for mortgage
loans and commercial mortgage securities.
2005
Mortgage loans
Commercial
Retail finance
mortgage
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
receivables (a)
Residential
Commercial
securities
$314
$1,057
$250
$182
0.1-1.2
1.0-6.2
0.0-17.7
2.4-16.1
0.7-1.2%WAM
0.0-60.0%CPR
0.0-50.0%CPR
1.2-16.0%CPR
($1)
($46)
($1)
(2)
(82)
(1)
0.4%(b)
0.0-16.9%
0.0-3.4%
0.0-6.7%
($2)
($43)
($6)
($3)
(4)
(81)
(10)
(6)
9.5-12.0%
6.5-40.0%
0.1-33.5%
5.3-21.1%
($2)
($34)
($5)
($9)
(5)
(65)
(10)
(17)
3.9-5.1%
(c)
(c)
(c)
($7)
($11)
$
$
(15)
(26)
(a)
The fair value of retained interests in wholesale
securitizations approximates cost of $690 because of the
short-term and floating rate nature of wholesale receivables.
(b)
Net of a reserve for expected credit losses totaling $14 at
December 31, 2005. Such amounts are included in the
fair value of the retained interests, which are classified as
investment securities.
(c)
Forward benchmark interest rate yield curve plus contractual
spread.
(d)
Represents the rate of return paid to the investors.
Table of Contents
December 31, (a)
2005
2004
2003
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.0-16.9%
0.0-26.1%
0.0-26.1%
0.0-3.4%
0.0-4.2%
0.0-6.6%
0.0-6.7%
0.0-39.5%
0.9-33.7%
(a)
Static pool losses not applicable to wholesale finance
receivable securitizations because of their short-term nature.
Total finance
Amount 60 days or
receivables and loans
more past due
Net credit losses
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
$77,197
$98,146
$892
$806
$867
$1,044
167,584
129,550
8,682
6,686
885
944
244,781
227,696
9,574
7,492
1,752
1,988
41,994
49,197
73
51
4
2
43
21,353
410
4
130
23,996
22,155
575
544
33
71
66,033
92,705
648
1,005
41
203
310,814
320,401
$10,222
$8,497
$1,793
$2,191
(103,947
)
(96,801
)
(21,882
)
(19,941
)
$184,985
$203,659
(a)
Excludes $26,320 in GMAC Commercial Mortgages managed
assets. At December 31, 2005, Commercial Mortgage had $281
in accounts past due and net credit losses of $228. Refer to
Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further
details.
(b)
Managed portfolio represents finance receivables and loans on
the balance sheet or that have been securitized, excluding
securitized finance receivables and loans that we continue to
service but have no other continuing involvement (i.e., in which
we retain an interest or risk of loss in the underlying
receivables).
9
Investment in Operating
Leases
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$39,443
$33,390
(8,232
)
(7,318
)
$31,211
$26,072
Table of Contents
10
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$4,819
$4,869
$4,601
1,546
1,554
2,639
(1,106
)
(879
)
(1,118
)
86
(272
)
446
(632
)
(55
)
(453
)
(1,699
)
$4,658
$4,819
$4,869
(643
)
(929
)
(1,149
)
$4,015
$3,890
$3,720
$4,021
$3,990
$3,798
(a)
At December 31, 2005, $632 in GMAC Commercial Mortgage
net mortgage servicing rights, were transferred to reporting
segment held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer
to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
further details.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$929
$1,149
$1,918
(237
)
233
930
6
(55
)
(453
)
(1,699
)
$643
$929
$1,149
(a)
Changes to the valuation allowance are reflected as a component
of mortgage banking income.
December 31,
GMAC
2005
GMAC
GMAC-
Commercial
($ in millions)
Residential
RFC
Mortgage(a)
Total
$3,056
$965
$731
$4,752
20.40
%
28.16
%
2%-8
%(b)
($155
)
($28
)
($2
)
($185
)
(294
)
(50
)
(5
)
(349
)
9.12
%
12.65
%
9.73
%
($77
)
($29
)
($7
)
($113
)
(150
)
(55
)
(13
)
(218
)
(a)
At December 31, 2005, GMAC Commercial Mortgage net mortgage
servicing rights were transferred to reporting segment held for
sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to
our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
(b)
The majority of commercial mortgage loans are subject to
prepayment penalties during a rate lockout period. Therefore,
prepayment speed assumptions will change as loans mature from 2%
during the rate lockout period to 8% once the lockout period has
expired.
Table of Contents
11
Premiums and Other Insurance
Receivables
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$359
$344
762
775
87
56
665
588
$1,873
$1,763
(a)
Net of $1 and $5 allowance for uncollectible reinsurance
recoverable on paid losses at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
(b)
Net of $8 and $5 allowance for uncollectible premiums receivable
at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
12
Other Assets
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$2,899
$3,083
(1,145
)
(1,228
)
1,754
1,855
3,000
9,489
2,907
1,835
2,446
3,274
1,871
2,217
1,696
1,444
1,320
1,473
1,163
1,174
774
726
754
689
615
535
1,751
503
530
499
769
16
33
15
20
2,543
2,411
$22,457
$29,644
(a)
Represents credit enhancement in the form of cash reserves for
various securitization transactions we have executed.
(b)
Represents cash collection from customer payments on securitized
receivables. These funds are distributed to investors as the
related secured debt matures.
(c)
Aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets was $17 and
$11, including $8 and $2 for GMAC Commercial Mortgage, for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Amortization expense is expected to average $5 per year
over the next five fiscal years.
(d)
At December 31, 2005, $3,723 in GMAC Commercial Mortgage
other assets was transferred to reporting segment held for sale
in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Table of Contents
North
Commercial
American
Finance
International
GMAC
GMAC-
GMAC
($ in millions)
Operations
Group
Operations
Residential
RFC
Commercial
Insurance
Total
$14
$1,458
$504
$327
$111
$138
$671
$3,223
1
11
1
3
16
25
10
5
(5
)
35
$14
$1,483
$515
$338
$117
$141
$666
$3,274
3
5
11
3
22
(648
)
(64
)
(712
)
(4
)
(18
)
(22
)
(36
)
(14
)
(7
)
(57
)
(59
)
(59
)
$14
$799
$504
$343
$117
$
$669
$2,446
(a)
During the fourth quarter of 2005, we completed our goodwill
impairment analysis of our Commercial Finance Group (CFG)
reporting unit in accordance with SFAS 142. The CFG
reporting units goodwill relates primarily to its 1999
acquisition of The Bank of New Yorks commercial finance
business. With the assistance of a third party, management
performed an assessment of the fair value of the CFG reporting
unit. The fair value of the CFG reporting unit was determined
using the average of an internally developed discounted cash
flow methodology and a valuation derived from recent market
precedent transactions. Based on this assessment, it was
determined that indicators of impairment existed as the carrying
amount of the CFG reporting unit including goodwill exceeded its
fair value. These indicators were largely attributed to current
competitive conditions in the industry in which CFG operates,
the relative level of liquidity in its market and the CFG
reporting unit experiencing declining margins and a more
difficult environment for growth than anticipated in previous
forecasts. Because the carrying amount of the CFG reporting
unit, including goodwill, as a whole exceeded its fair value,
management assessed the fair value of the CFG reporting
units individual assets, including identifiable intangible
assets and liabilities, in order to derive an implied fair value
of the CFG reporting units goodwill. Based on this
assessment, we recorded an impairment charge of
$648 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 as it was
determined that the carrying value of the CFG reporting
units goodwill was greater than its implied fair value.
(b)
At December 31, 2005, $59 in GMAC Commercial Mortgage
goodwill was transferred to reporting segment held for sale in
our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
13
Debt
Weighted
average interest
rates (a)
2005
2004
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
Domestic
Foreign
Total
Domestic
Foreign
Total
$227
$297
$524
$4,330
$4,065
$8,395
5,928
119
6,047
8,802
354
9,156
1,165
5,487
6,652
4,555
7,294
11,849
22,330
5,954
28,284
23,569
2,058
25,627
4.6%
2.8%
29,650
11,857
41,507
41,256
13,771
55,027
4.9%
3.9%
31,286
10,443
41,729
26,757
10,537
37,294
5.2%
4.9%
147,307
23,862
171,169
152,680
22,685
175,365
5.2%
4.7%
178,593
34,305
212,898
179,437
33,222
212,659
2
2
1,205
69
1,274
$208,243
$46,164
$254,407
$221,898
$47,062
$268,960
(a)
The weighted average interest rates include the effects of
derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of debt.
(b)
Repurchase agreements consist of secured financing arrangements
with third parties at our mortgage operations. Other primarily
includes non-bank secured borrowings, as well as Notes payable
to GM. Refer to Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for further details.
(c)
We have issued warrants to subscribe for up to $300 aggregate
principal amount of 6.5% notes due
October 15, 2009. The warrants entitle the holder to
purchase from us the aggregate principal amount at par plus any
accrued interest. The warrants are exercisable up to and
including October 15, 2007. In December 2003 and
February 2004, $125 of the warrants were exercised each
year, resulting in $50 aggregate principal amount of these
warrants remaining outstanding.
(d)
To adjust designated fixed rate debt to fair value in accordance
with SFAS 133.
(e)
At December 31, 2005, $4,313 in GMAC Commercial Mortgage
debt was transferred to liabilities related to reporting segment
held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Of the $4,313,
$3,118 was domestic and $1,195 was foreign; $2,974 was
short-term and $1,339 was long-term. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. Includes
secured debt, as depicted by asset class in the following table.
Table of Contents
2005
2004
Related
Related
secured
secured
December 31,
($ in millions)
Assets
debt (a)
Assets
debt (a)
$16,147
$12,647
$13,536
$11,213
78,820
71,083
60,796
57,304
20,427
18,888
18,163
17,474
3,631
4,205
4,522
3,597
13,136
11,707
1,098
1,032
4,771
2,608
2,204
1,337
$136,932
$121,138
$100,319
$91,957
(a)
Included as part of secured debt are repurchase agreements of
$9,897 and $8,827 where we have pledged assets, reflected as
investment securities, as collateral for approximately the
same amount of debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005, $3,304 and $215 in
GMAC Commercial Mortgage Repurchase Agreements and on-balance
sheet debt from secured financing, respectively, were
transferred to liabilities related to reporting segment held for
sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to
our Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
Secured
Unsecured
Total
$13,637
$28,092
$41,729
10,665
23,269
33,934
11,120
14,458
25,578
1,436
8,532
9,968
989
7,848
8,837
56,855
36,527
93,382
94,702
118,726
213,428
(530
)
(530
)
$94,702
$118,196
$212,898
(a)
Debt issues totaling $16,395 are redeemable at or above par, at
our option anytime prior to the scheduled maturity dates, the
latest of which is November 2049.
(b)
Our debt includes $22 in fixed rate notes and $0 in variable
rate notes which provide the holders the option to put the debt
to us at specific dates prior to the scheduled maturity. In
addition, our debt includes $25,084 of notes containing a
survivors option enabling the holder to put the debt back
to us at par prior to maturity in the event of the holders
death. We repurchased $275 and $39 of these puttable notes
containing a survivors option prior to maturity during
2005 and 2004, respectively. The latest maturity date of these
notes is March 2025.
Table of Contents
Unused
Committed
Uncommitted
Total liquidity
liquidity
facilities
facilities
facilities
facilities
December 31,
(in billions)
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
2005
2004
$7.4
$8.9
$
$
$7.4
$8.9
$7.4
$8.9
3.9
3.6
7.6
7.5
7.6
4.4
3.9
21.5
22.9
21.5
22.9
21.5
22.9
3.1
5.0
7.5
15.0
10.6
20.0
2.0
8.4
35.9
36.8
11.1
22.6
47.0
59.4
35.3
44.1
114.9
47.3
11.9
12.0
126.8
59.3
87.7
30.9
$150.8
$84.1
$23.0
$34.6
$173.8
$118.7
$123.0
$75.0
(a)
The entire $7.4 is available for use in the U.S., $0.8 is
available for use by GMAC (UK) plc and $0.8 is available
for use by GMAC International Finance B.V. in Europe.
(b)
In July 2005 ResCap closed a $3.5 syndication of its bank
facilities, consisting of a $1.75 syndication term loan, an
$875 million syndication line of credit committed through
July 2008 and $875 million syndicated line of credit
committed through July 2006.
(c)
Relates to New Center Asset Trust (NCAT) and Mortgage
Interest Networking Trust (MINT), which are special purpose
entities administered by us for the purpose of funding assets as
part of our securitization and mortgage warehouse funding
programs. These entities fund assets primarily through the
issuance of asset-backed commercial paper and represent an
important source of liquidity to us. At
December 31, 2005, NCAT commercial paper outstanding
of $10.9, which is not consolidated in our Consolidated Balance
Sheet. At December 31, 2005, MINT had commercial paper
outstanding of $2.0, which is reflected as secured debt in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(d)
Consists primarily of credit facilities supporting operations in
Canada, Europe, Latin America and Asia-Pacific.
(e)
The decline in total bank liquidity facilities from
December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005, is
primarily the result of (i) reductions by facility
providers in response to the series of credit ratings actions
taken by rating agencies on our unsecured debt ratings and
(ii) the strengthening of the U.S. dollar during 2005.
(f)
Consists of committed and uncommitted secured funding facilities
with third parties, including commitments with third-party
asset-backed commercial paper conduits, as well as forward flow
sale agreements with third parties and repurchase facilities.
Amounts include five year commitments that we entered into in
2005 with remaining capacity to sell up to $64 of retail
automotive receivables to third-party purchasers through 2010.
Table of Contents
14
Reserves for Insurance Losses and Loss
Adjustment Expense
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$
2,505
$
2,340
$
2,140
(775
)
(871
)
(812
)
1,730
1,469
1,328
2,471
2,344
2,252
(116
)
27
36
2,355
2,371
2,288
(1,682
)
(1,567
)
(1,579
)
(619
)
(558
)
(582
)
(2,301
)
(2,125
)
(2,161
)
(12
)
15
14
1,772
1,730
1,469
762
775
871
$
2,534
$
2,505
$
2,340
(a)
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses during 2005 related
to events of prior year are attributable to decreases in reserve
estimates primarily for private passenger auto in both the
United States and internationally and certain reinsurance
coverages, which are based on additional knowledge available to
us during 2005. During 2004, incurred losses related to events
of prior years are attributed to changes in reserve estimates
for claims, which are based on additional knowledge available to
us during 2004. In addition, also includes $29 related to
reinsurance agreements we decided to commute during 2004. During
2003, incurred losses related to events of prior year are
attributed to the development of additional information
indicating probable additional ultimate losses on U.S. assumed
auto reinsurance and U.S. direct auto business.
(b)
Reflected net of reinsurance recoveries totaling $342, $312 and
$374 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
(c)
Effects of exchange rate changes for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
(d)
Includes exposure to asbestos and environmental claims from the
reinsurance of general liability, commercial multiple peril,
homeowners and workers compensation claims. Reported claim
activity to date has not been significant. Net reserves for loss
and loss adjustment expenses for such matters were $6, $8 and
$10 at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
15
Accrued Expenses and Other
Liabilities
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$4,574
$2,909
2,437
3,248
2,444
953
1,574
1,790
1,356
1,321
819
1,430
703
514
152
200
58
4,322
5,959
$18,381
$18,382
(a)
At December 31, 2005, $6,756 in Commercial Mortgage accrued
expenses and other liabilities were transferred to liabilities
related to reporting segment held for sale in our Consolidated
Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements for further details.
16
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
Table of Contents
Debt obligations
Interest rate swaps are used
to modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting fixed
rate debt to a floating rate. Generally, individual swaps are
designated as hedges of specific debt at the time of issuance
with the terms of the swap matching the terms of the underlying
debt. As the terms of the swap are designed to match the terms
of the debt, the vast majority of our interest rate swaps
receive short-cut treatment under SFAS 133, resulting in no
hedge ineffectiveness. However, certain of our fair value hedges
of debt do not receive short-cut treatment, because of
differences in option features between the interest rate swap
and the companion debt, in which case, hedge ineffectiveness is
measured based on the difference in the fair value movement of
the swap and the related debt.
Mortgage servicing rights
In determining the
portion of mortgage servicing rights to hedge, we take into
account both natural offsets from mortgage loan production and
any available for sale investment securities (e.g.,
U.S. Treasury notes) used to manage the interest rate risk
inherent in mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial
instruments approved for use under our risk management program
include: call and put options on treasuries or swaps;
mortgage-backed security futures, treasury futures and LIBOR
futures; interest rate caps and floors; swaptions; and swaps. We
designate a fair value hedging relationship for derivative
financial instruments used to hedge the change in the fair value
of mortgage servicing rights. For purposes of hedge designation,
the loans underlying the mortgage servicing rights asset are
aggregated into groups of similar assets. In doing so,
management considers characteristics such as loan type, interest
rate type (i.e., fixed or variable), coupon interest rate
(for fixed) and scheduled maturity. If the changes in the
fair value of the hedged mortgage servicing rights are highly
correlated to changes in the fair value of the derivative
financial instruments, the hedged mortgage servicing rights are
adjusted for the change in fair value of the risk being hedged,
and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in our Consolidated
Statement of Income. We close hedge periods based upon
derivative rebalancing or interest rate moves, which resulted in
hedge periods closing on average every two business days during
2005. Effectiveness is assessed using historical hedge period
data. We measure hedge effectiveness employing a
statistical-based approach, which must meet threshold for
R-squared,
slope and
F-statistic.
Loans held for sale
We use derivative
financial instruments to hedge exposure to risk associated with
our mortgage loans held for sale. After loans are funded, they
are generally sold into the secondary market to various
investors, often as mortgage-backed securities sponsored by
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. Mortgage loans
that are not eligible for agency sponsored securitization are
sold through public or private securitization transactions or in
whole loan sales. The primary risk associated with closed loans
awaiting sale is a change in the fair value of the loans due to
fluctuations in interest rates. Our primary strategies to
protect against this risk are selling loans or mortgage-backed
securities forward to investors using mandatory and optional
forward commitments and the use of interest rate swaps. Hedge
periods are closed daily, representative of daily hedge
portfolio rebalancing due to new loan fundings and sales.
Effectiveness is measured using historical daily hedge period
data. We measure hedge effectiveness employing a
statistical-based approach, which must meet thresholds for
R-squared,
slope, and
F-statistic.
Table of Contents
Off-balance sheet securitization activities
We enter into interest rate swaps to facilitate securitization
transactions where the underlying receivables are sold to a
non-consolidated
qualified special purpose entity (QSPE). As the underlying
assets are carried in a
non-consolidated
entity, the interest rate swaps do not qualify for hedge
accounting treatment. The use of swaps enables efficient
execution of the securitization transaction as it allows the
QSPE to issue asset-backed securities with different
characteristics than the underlying assets.
Foreign currency debt
We have elected not to
treat currency swaps that are used to convert foreign
denominated debt back into the functional currency at a floating
rate as hedges for accounting purposes. While these currency
swaps are similar to the foreign currency cash flow hedges
described in the foregoing, we have not designated them as
hedges as the changes in the fair values of the currency swaps
are substantially offset by the foreign currency revaluation
gains and losses of the underlying debt.
Mortgage related securities
We use interest
rate options, futures, swaps, caps and floors to mitigate risk
related to mortgage related securities classified as trading.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
Income Statement Classification
$6
$46
$45
Interest and discount expense
57
70
348
Mortgage banking income
(29
)
(12
)
(2
)
Mortgage banking income
3
(19
)
(1
)
Interest and discount expense
(36
)
(26
)
(102
)
Other income
1
(18
)
254
Mortgage banking income
(202
)
44
87
Interest and discount expense
59
(60
)
(86
)
Mortgage banking income
(55
)
(7
)
(16
)
Mortgage banking income
(42
)
(95
)
(13
)
Investment income
(11
)
(18
)
19
Other income
($249
)
($95
)
$533
(a)
Amount represents the difference between the changes in the fair
values of the currency swap, net of the revaluation of the
related foreign denominated debt.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$59
$180
$175
12
(1
)
(1
)
(a)
Estimated to occur over the next 12 months.
Table of Contents
17
Pension and Other Postretirement
Benefits
2005
2004
GMAC
Commercial
GMAC
Commercial
Mortgage
GMAC
Finance
Mortgage
GMAC
Finance
Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions)
Operations
Insurance
Group (b)
Operations
Insurance
Group
$296
$41
$14
$250
$34
$23
265
30
14
211
21
18
(31
)
(11
)
(39
)
(13
)
(5
)
42
7
39
5
1
1
$12
($4
)
$
$1
($8
)
($5
)
$23
$4
$1
$34
$5
$5
(a)
Net pension expense for year ended December 31, 2003,
totaled $26, $4 and $5 for GMAC Mortgage operations, GMAC
Insurance and Commercial Finance Group, respectively.
(b)
GMAC Commercial Finance terminated the GMAC Commercial Credit
LLC U.S. Retirement Plan during 2005, resulting in an
extinguishment of approximately $11 million in accumulated
benefits.
Year Ended December 31,
2005
2004
5.71%
6.02%
8.61%
8.67%
4.66%
5.27%
Table of Contents
18
Income Taxes
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$616
$1,518
$1,411
52
128
161
29
(37
)
351
697
1,609
1,923
168
(466
)
(196
)
271
142
63
69
149
(199
)
508
(175
)
(332
)
$1,205
$1,434
$1,591
Year ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
35.0
%
35.0
%
35.0
%
2.0
2.7
2.3
(1.1
)
(0.8
)
(0.7
)
(1.8
)
(1.3
)
(0.2
)
(0.6
)
(2.6
)
(0.1
)
33.5
%
33.0
%
36.3
%
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$4,020
$3,416
857
669
676
580
316
327
277
333
118
116
61
319
91
129
6,416
5,889
809
958
327
314
301
288
297
278
102
(127
)
54
64
162
360
2,052
2,135
$4,364
$3,754
(a)
GMAC Commercial Mortgage $169 million net deferred tax
asset was transferred to liabilities related to reporting
segment held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, as of
December 31, 2005.
Table of Contents
19
Transactions with Affiliates
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$1,159
$1,619
207
194
108
121
4,565
4,921
1,005
969
690
1,190
1,306
802
1,185
(133
)
(143
)
(81
)
(113
)
(189
)
(377
)
(246
)
(353
)
2,500
1,500
(a)
Represents wholesale financing and term loans to certain
dealerships wholly owned by GM or in which GM has a controlling
interest. All of these amounts are included in finance
receivables.
(b)
Includes net balance of buildings and other equipment classified
as operating lease assets that are leased to GM affiliated
entities.
(c)
Includes borrowing arrangements with GM Opel and GM of Canada
and arrangements related to our funding of GM company-owned
vehicles, rental car vehicles awaiting sale at action, our
funding of the sale of GM vehicles through the use of overseas
distributors and amounts related to GM trade supplier finance
program. In addition, we provide wholesale financing to GM for
vehicles in which GM retains title while the vehicles are
consigned to us or dealers in the UK. The financing to GM
remains outstanding until the title is transferred to the
dealers. The amount of financing provided to GM under this
arrangement varies based on inventory levels.
(d)
During 2000 GM entered into a
16-year
lease
arrangement, under which we agreed to fund and capitalize
improvements to three Michigan properties leased by GM totaling
$1.2 billion. In 2004 the lease arrangement was increased
to $1.3 billion. The outstanding balance for Argonaut
dealership leases is $35 million and $50 million at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(e)
In December GMAC recorded an intercompany tax receivable from GM
of $690 million. The receivable is comprised of federal net
operating loss carryforward of $611 million, charitable
contributions carryforward of $12 million and foreign tax
credit carryforward of $67 million. We believe that the
intercompany tax receivable is realizable as GM has determined
that it is more likely than not that the tax attributes will be
utilized in the remaining carryforward period.
(f)
Includes (receivables) payables from GM as follows: wholesale
settlements payable to GM, subvention receivables due from GM
and notes payable due from GM, which are included in accrued
expenses, other liabilities and debt, respectively.
(g)
The 2004 amount represents the total dividend payment to GM, all
of which was paid during the fourth quarter. The 2005 amount
represents dividends of $500 in each of the first three
quarters and $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter.
Table of Contents
Year ended December 31,
2005
2004
78
%
63
%
53
%
58
%
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
$527
$560
$986
159
174
160
(46
)
(45
)
(22
)
168
348
225
339
450
479
300
153
151
150
101
106
79
73
58
18
28
35
22
16
22
14
147
129
132
(17
)
(51
)
(60
)
132
281
67
(a)
GM sponsors lease pull-ahead programs whereby consumers are
encouraged to terminate lease contracts early in conjunction
with the acquisition of a new GM vehicle, with the
customers remaining payment obligation waived. For certain
programs, GM compensates us for the waived payments, adjusted
based on the remarketing results associated with the underlying
vehicle.
(b)
The settlement terms related to the wholesale financing of
certain GM products are at shipment date. To the extent that
wholesale settlements with GM are made prior to the expiration
of transit, we receive interest from GM.
(c)
GMAC of Canada, Limited administers operating lease receivables
on behalf of GM of Canada Limited (GMCL) and receives a
servicing fee, which is included in other income.
(d)
We receive a servicing fee from GM related to the resale of
rental car repurchases.
(e)
An agreement with GM provides for the reimbursement of certain
selling expenses incurred by us on
off-lease
vehicles sold
by GM at auction.
Table of Contents
20
Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Unrealized gains (losses)
other
on investment
Translation
Cash flow
comprehensive
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
securities (a)
adjustments (b)
hedges
income (loss)
$303
($240
)
($158
)
($95
)
245
300
67
612
548
60
(91
)
517
78
306
265
649
626
366
174
1,166
(89
)
(295
)
46
(338
)
$537
$71
$220
$828
(a)
Primarily represents the
after-tax
difference
between the fair value and amortized cost of the available for
sale securities portfolio.
(b)
Includes
after-tax
gains and losses on foreign currency translation from operations
for which the functional currency is other than the
U.S. dollar. Net change amounts are net of a tax benefit
totaling $35 for the year ended
December 31, 2005, and tax expense of $104 and $153
for the years ended December 31, 2004, and 2003,
respectively.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
2003
($11
)
$125
$199
(78
)
(47
)
46
(89
)
78
245
45
264
61
1
1
6
$46
$265
$67
(a)
Net of tax benefit of $6 for 2005, and tax expense of $67 for
2004 and $109 for 2003.
(b)
Net of tax expense of $42 for 2005 and $25 for 2004,
and tax benefit of $25 for 2003.
(c)
Net of tax expense of $23 for 2005, $142 for 2004 and
$37 for 2003.
(d)
Net of tax benefit of $1 for 2005, $1 for 2004 and
$3 for 2003.
Table of Contents
21
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Table of Contents
2005
2004
Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
December 31,
($ in millions)
value
value
value
value
$18,207
$18,207
$14,960
$14,963
21,865
21,934
19,934
20,224
181,869
182,166
200,237
200,464
4,565
4,565
4,921
4,915
3,000
3,000
9,489
9,489
255,220
246,959
269,678
270,734
5,930
5,830
4,230
4,106
2,444
2,444
953
953
(a)
Debt includes deferred interest for zero coupon bonds of $813
and $718 for 2005 and 2004, respectively.
22
Variable Interest Entities
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
23
Segment and Geographic
Information
Financing operations (a)
Mortgage operations
North
GMAC
Year ended December 31,
American
International
GMAC
GMAC-
Commercial
($ in millions)
Operations (b)
Operations (b)
Residential
RFC
Mortgage
Insurance
Other (c)
Consolidated
$4,465
$1,432
$38
$1,329
$112
$
$1,008
$8,384
(313
)
(102
)
(3
)
(623
)
(40
)
(4
)
(1,085
)
2,779
844
1,908
1,573
1,283
4,259
(738
)
11,908
6,931
2,174
1,943
2,279
1,355
4,259
266
19,207
64
648
712
5,987
1,608
1,421
1,183
894
3,627
176
14,896
944
566
522
1,096
397
632
(558
)
3,599
341
158
222
381
107
215
(219
)
1,205
$603
$408
$300
$715
$290
$417
($339
)
$2,394
$165,050
$30,066
$23,269
$93,672
$19,030
$12,624
($23,195
)
$320,516
$5,971
$1,505
$262
$2,167
$84
$
$817
$10,806
(814
)
(145
)
5
(983
)
(16
)
(1,953
)
2,218
706
1,457
970
1,014
3,983
(534
)
9,814
7,375
2,066
1,724
2,154
1,098
3,983
267
18,667
5,972
1,499
1,223
1,148
823
3,497
158
14,320
1,403
567
501
1,006
275
486
109
4,347
409
152
226
377
71
157
42
1,434
$994
$415
$275
$629
$204
$329
$67
$2,913
$192,207
$33,495
$15,235
$78,706
$15,670
$11,744
($22,918
)
$324,139
$6,597
$1,414
$95
$1,448
$225
$
$839
$10,618
(1,045
)
(185
)
(20
)
(420
)
3
(54
)
(1,721
)
2,250
523
1,798
889
1,144
3,464
(546
)
9,522
7,802
1,752
1,873
1,917
1,372
3,464
239
18,419
6,189
1,314
1,282
1,065
858
3,186
141
14,035
1,613
438
591
852
514
278
98
4,384
594
159
217
314
172
99
36
1,591
$1,019
$279
$374
$538
$342
$179
$62
$2,793
$191,658
$27,105
$10,205
$60,084
$15,193
$10,340
($26,422
)
$288,163
(a)
Financing operations in the MD&A also includes our
Commercial Finance Group, which is a separate operating segment
and therefore, is included in Other.
(b)
North American Operations consists of automotive financing in
the U.S. and Canada. International Operations consists of
automotive financing and full service leasing in all other
countries and Puerto Rico.
(c)
Represents our Commercial Finance Group, certain corporate
activities related to the Mortgage Group, reclassifications and
eliminations between the reporting segments. At
December 31, 2005, total assets were $7.0 billion
for the Commercial Finance Group, $1.7 billion for the
corporate activities of the Mortgage Group and
($31.9) billion in eliminations.
Table of Contents
Income before
Long-lived
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
Revenue (a)
Expense (b)
income taxes
Net income
assets (c)
$1,881
$1,687
$194
$108
$7,784
2,285
1,809
476
329
2,125
947
520
427
330
115
302
198
104
74
201
5,415
4,214
1,201
841
10,225
13,792
11,394
2,398
1,553
22,740
$19,207
$15,608
$3,599
$2,394
$32,965
$1,552
$1,258
$294
$194
$5,908
2,127
1,713
414
305
2,193
768
456
312
226
86
309
187
122
95
265
4,756
3,614
1,142
820
8,452
13,911
10,706
3,205
2,093
19,475
$18,667
$14,320
$4,347
$2,913
$27,927
$1,189
$966
$223
$159
$4,464
1,800
1,465
335
209
1,929
603
356
247
170
61
365
258
107
103
224
3,957
3,045
912
641
6,678
14,462
10,990
3,472
2,152
19,085
$18,419
$14,035
$4,384
$2,793
$25,763
(a)
Revenue consists of total net revenue as presented in our
Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b)
Expense is composed of total expense as presented in our
Consolidated Statement of Income.
(c)
Primarily consists of net operating leases assets and net
property and equipment. At December 31, 2005,
$76 million of GMAC Commercial Mortgage long-lived assets
were transferred to reporting segment held for sale in our
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Table of Contents
24
Guarantees, Commitments, Contingencies
and Other Risks
2005
2004
Carrying value
Carrying value
December 31,
($ in millions)
Maximum liability
of liability
Maximum liability
of liability
$847
$2
$964
$3
135
3
231
1
977
19
648
6
1,136
1,210
1
205
1
450
11
31
29
6,196
4,711
393
212
3
256
108
3
136
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2005
2004
Contract
Gain
Loss
Contract
Gain
Loss
December 31,
($ in millions)
amount
position
position
amount
position
position
$16,560
$42
($4
)
$13,865
$9
($26
)
11,592
4
(28
)
11,823
6
(10
)
4,305
(39
)
4,335
19
2,387
2,702
33,000
2,000
1,038
487
16,097
15,519
7,390
6,721
(a)
The fair value is estimated using published market information
associated with commitments to sell similar instruments.
Included as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are
commitments accounted for as derivatives with a contract amount
of $25,670 and $24,832, a gain position of $46 and
$33 and a loss position of $71 and $35, respectively.
(b)
Under certain residential mortgage purchase agreements, we are
committed to remitting to its shared execution partners
cash flows that exceed a required rate of return less credit
loss reimbursements to the mortgage originators. This commitment
is accounted for as a derivative.
(c)
We are committed to fund the completion of the development of
certain lots and model homes up to the amount of the agreed upon
amount per project.
(d)
We have entered into agreements with third-party banks to sell
automotive retail receivables in which we transfer all credit
risk to the purchaser (whole loan sales).
(e)
We are committed to lend equity capital to certain private
equity funds. The fair value of these commitments is considered
in the overall valuation of the underlying assets with which
they are associated.
(f)
The fair value of these commitments is considered in the overall
valuation of the related assets.
(g)
The unused portions of revolving lines of credit reset at
prevailing market rates, and as such, approximate market value.
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
$201
171
133
93
68
158
$824
Year ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$2,723
$2,042
1,345
1,375
(909
)
(694
)
$3,159
$2,723
Table of Contents
December 31,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
$5,622
$3,449
976
611
142
53
$1,118
$664
(a)
Maximum recourse exposure is net of amounts reinsured with third
parties totaling $1 and $1 at December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively. Loss reserves, included in other
liabilities, related to loans sold with recourse totaled $11 and
$7 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Table of Contents
Unpaid Principal
Loan Production
as of
For the Year
December 31,
(In millions)
2005
2004
2005
2004
$43,298
$
15,782
$
19,361
$
8,375
5,077
6
1,114
12
6,610
9,473
13,364
15,076
537
638
411
704
65
216
154
142
Interest-only mortgages
Allow interest-only
payments for a fixed period of time. At the end of the
interest-only period, the loan payment includes principal
payments and increases significantly. The borrowers new
payment once the loan becomes amortizing (i.e., includes
principal payments) will be greater than if the borrower had
been making principal payments since the origination of the loan.
Option adjustable rate mortgages
Permit a
variety of repayment options. The repayment options include
minimum, interest-only, fully amortizing 30-year and fully
amortizing 15-year payments. The minimum payment option sets the
monthly payment at the initial interest rate for the first year
of the loan. The interest rate resets after the first year, but
the borrower can continue to make the minimum payment. The
interest-only option sets the monthly payment at the amount of
interest due on the loan. If the interest-only option payment
would be less than the minimum payment, the interest-only option
is not available to the borrower. Under the fully amortizing
30-year and 15-year payment options, the borrowers monthly
payment is set based on the interest rate, loan balance and
remaining loan term.
High loan-to-value mortgages
Defined as
first-lien loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100%, or
second-lien loans that when combined with the underlying
first-lien mortgage loan result in a loan-to-value ratio in
excess of 100%.
Below market rate mortgages
Contain
contractual features that limit the initial interest rate to a
below market interest rate for a specified time period with an
increase to a market interest rate in a future period. The
increase to the market interest rate could result in a
significant increase in the borrowers monthly payment
amount.
Mezzanine loans
Represents a hybrid of debt
and equity financing from our Commercial Mortgage operations.
Mezzanine financing is typically used to finance the expansion
of existing companies, and it is basically debt capital that
gives the lender the rights to convert to an ownership or equity
interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and
in full. It is generally subordinated to debt provided by senior
lenders such as banks and venture capital companies.
Table of Contents
25
Subsequent Events
Table of Contents
Summary of Consolidated Quarterly
Earnings (unaudited)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Year ended December 31, 2005
($ in millions)
$5,188
$5,317
$5,324
$5,485
3,001
3,050
3,320
3,559
329
201
385
170
4,699
4,850
4,907
4,751
$728
$816
$675
$175
(a)
(a)
Decline in fourth quarter 2005 net income primarily relates to
goodwill impairments taken at our Commercial Finance
Group operating segment and our Commercial Mortgage reporting
segment. Refer to Note 12 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements for further details.
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Year ended December 31, 2004
($ in millions)
$4,934
$5,058
$5,048
$5,301
2,223
2,253
2,398
2,661
484
413
548
508
4,653
4,791
4,583
4,640
$764
$846
$620
$683
Restatement of Interim Cash Flow
Information (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)
2005
2004
($220
)
$
8,039
(10,895
)
5,438
4,180
(20,360
)
14,855
(17,759
)
(4,768
)
18,737
(4,768
)
18,737
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30,
2005
2004
($ in millions)
$44
$
5,414
(4,226
)
4,573
5,202
(18,664
)
9,472
(17,823
)
(8,112
)
11,957
(8,112
)
11,957
Three Months Ended March 31,
2005
2004
($ in millions)
($4,718
)
$
1,674
(6,729
)
1,111
2,515
(12,600
)
4,526
(12,037
)
(4,379
)
10,165
(4,379
)
10,165
State or | ||
Sovereign Power | ||
Name of Subsidiary | of Incorporation | |
Subsidiaries included in the Registrants consolidated financial statements
|
||
4309642 Canada, Inc.
|
Canada | |
Aisin GM Allison Co., Ltd.
|
Japan | |
Annunciata Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Argonaut Holdings, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
BOCO (Proprietary) Limited
|
South Africa | |
General Motors South Africa (Pty.) Limited
|
South Africa | |
Chevrolet Sociedad Anonima de Ahorro para Fines Determinados
|
Argentina | |
Controladora General Motors, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Componentes Para Automotores, S. de R.L. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Controladora AC Delco S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Cadillac Polanco, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
General Motors de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
GMAC Holding S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Servicios GMAC S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Sistemas Para Automotores de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Convesco Vehicle Sales GmbH
|
Germany | |
Dealership Liquidations, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
DMAX, Ltd.*
|
Ohio | |
Doraville Bond Corporation
|
Delaware | |
EL-MO Leasing II Corporation
|
Delaware | |
EL-MO Leasing III Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Environmental Corporate Remediation Company, Inc
|
Delaware | |
General International Limited
|
Bermuda | |
General Motors Colmotores, S.A.
|
Colombia | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Autofinanciamiento GMAC, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico | |
Banco General Motors S.A.
|
Brazil | |
Consorcio Nacional GM Ltda
|
Brazil | |
GMACI Corretora de Seguros S.A.
|
Brazil | |
Basic Credit Holding Company, L.L.C.
|
Delaware | |
Alexium Financial Services, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Nuvell Credit Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Nuvell Financial Services Corp.
|
Delaware | |
Saab Financial Services Corp.
|
Delaware | |
Capital Auto Receivables, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Central Originating Lease, LLC
|
Delaware | |
Facilities Real Estate LLC
|
Delaware | |
G.M.A.C. Comercio e Aluguer de Veiculos, Lta.
|
Portugal | |
Produgar, Mediacao de Seguros, Lda.
|
Portugal | |
Gamma Auto Receivables, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation (N.Z.) Limited
|
New Zealand | |
CARI New Zealand
|
New Zealand | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation (Thailand) Limited
|
Thailand | |
General
Motors Acceptance Corporation de Portugal
Servicos Financeiros, S.A.
|
Portugal | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation Hungary Commercial
Limited Liability Company
|
Hungary | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation Italia S.p.A.
|
Italy | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation Nederland N.V.
|
Netherlands | |
GMAC Espana, Sociedad Anonima de Financiacion, E.F.C
|
Spain | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation of Canada, Limited
|
Canada | |
Canadian Lease Auto Receivable Corporation
|
Canada | |
Canadian Securitized Auto Receivables Corporation
|
Canada | |
Canadian Securitized Auto Receivables One Corporation
|
Canada | |
GMAC Leaseco Corporation / La Compagnie GMAC Location
|
Canada | |
General Motors Acceptance Corporation Suisse S.A.
|
Switzerland |
* | Joint Venture Partnership |
State or
Sovereign Power
Name of Subsidiary
of Incorporation
Delaware
Australia
Australia
Delaware
Colombia
Delaware
Sweden
Denmark
Delaware
Delaware
Venezuela
Ecuador
Mexico
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Delaware
Utah
Poland
France
Delaware
Chile
Chile
Delaware
Delaware
New York
New York
New York
Delaware
Delaware
Michigan
Michigan
Hong Kong
Canada
Delaware
Delaware
Argentina
Croatia
Ecuador
India
England
England
Korea
England
Hungary
Delaware
Mexico
Canada
Michigan
Delaware
North Carolina
Delaware
Bermuda
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Michigan
Michigan
Michigan
Canada
Texas
Michigan
Delaware
Netherlands
State or
Sovereign Power
Name of Subsidiary
of Incorporation
Netherlands
Spain
Delaware
Delaware
Austria
Mexico
Michigan
Nevada
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
China
Sweden
Delaware
Taiwan
Czech Republic
Australia
Austria
Indonesia
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Japan
Singapore
Delaware
India
England
Netherlands
Delaware
Taiwan
Delaware
Brazil
Indonesia
Indonesia
Delaware
Thailand
Korea
Delaware
Delaware
New York
New Hampshire
Philippines
Chile
Delaware
China
China
Taiwan
Delaware
Ecuador
Kenya
Delaware
Barbados
Taiwan
Spain
Spain
Poland
Sweden
Delaware
State or
Sovereign Power
Name of Subsidiary
of Incorporation
Delaware
Spain
Germany
Belgium
Poland
Turkey
Belgium
Spain
Austria
Russia
Switzerland
Finland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Hungary
France
Switzerland
Ireland
Portugal
Belgium
Japan
Japan
Delaware
Korea
Canada
Canada
Canada
Cayman Islands
Canada
England
England
England
England
Delaware
Belgium
Canada
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Australia
Sweden
Germany
France
England
Sweden
Delaware
Australia
Australia
Venezuela
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Dubai
Netherlands
Antilles
Peru
Austria
Sweden
Delaware
Delaware
Nevada
Uruguay
State or | ||
Sovereign Power | ||
Name of Subsidiary | of Incorporation | |
GM Asset Management (UK) Limited
|
England | |
GM Auslandsprojekte GmbH
|
Germany | |
GM Auto Receivables Co.
|
Delaware | |
GM Canada Holdings Corporation
|
Canada | |
GM GEFS L.P.
|
Nevada | |
GM Car Company LLC
|
Delaware | |
GM Eurometals, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
GM Imports & Trading Ltd.
|
Bermuda | |
GM International Sales Ltd.
|
Cayman Islands | |
GM Inversions Santiago Limitada
|
Chile | |
General Motors de Argentina S.r.L.
|
Argentina | |
GM Plats (Proprietary ) Limited
|
South Africa | |
GM Powertrain Holdings B.V.
|
Netherlands | |
General
Motors Powertrain Hungary Ltd.
|
Hungary | |
GM Powertrain Ltda.
|
Brazil | |
GM Purchasing Vauxhall UK Limited
|
England | |
GM Technologies, LLC
|
Delaware | |
GM Worldwide Purchaisng Austria GmbH
|
Austria | |
GM Worldwide Purchasing do Brasil Ltda
|
Brazil | |
GM Worldwide Purchasing Opel Belgium N.V.
|
Belgium | |
GM-DI Leasing Corporation
|
Delaware | |
GMAC Auto Lease Purchase Corporation
|
Cayman Islands | |
GME-Global Purchasing and Supply Chain Hungary Limited Liability Company
|
Hungary | |
GMI Diesel Engineering Limited K.K.
|
Japan | |
Holden New Zealand Limited
|
New Zealand | |
General Motors New Zealand Pensions Limited
|
New Zealand | |
Japan Autoweb Services K.K.
|
Japan | |
Jennings Motors, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Manual Transmission of Muncie, LLC
|
Delaware | |
Metal Casting Technology, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Motor Enterprises, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Motors Holding San Fernando Valley, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Multiple Dealerships Holdings of Albany, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
OnStar Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Saturn Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Saturn Distribution Corp.
|
Delaware | |
PIMS Co
|
Delaware | |
Premier Investment Group, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Riverfront Development Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Riverfront Holdings, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Riverfront Holdings Phase II, Inc.
|
Delaware | |
Saab Automobili Italia S.r.l.
|
Italy | |
Saab Cars Holding Corp.
|
Delaware | |
Saab Cars Holding Overseas Corp.
|
Delaware | |
Saab Cars USA, Inc.
|
Connecticut | |
Saturn County Bond Corporation
|
Delaware | |
Sistemas de Compra Programada Chevrolet, CA
|
Venezuela | |
TX Holdco, LLC
|
Delaware | |
WRE, Inc.
|
Michigan | |
Grand Pointe Holdings, Inc.
|
Michigan | |
|
||
294 directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries
|
||
|
||
Companies not included in the Registrants consolidated financial statements, for which no financial statements are submitted: | ||
52 other directly or indirectly owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries
|
||
6 active subsidiaries
|
||
46 inactive subsidiaries
|
||
12 fifty-percent owned companies and 24 less than fifty-percent owned companies the
investments in which are accounted for by the equity method.
|
| our reports dated March 28, 2006 on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of General Motors Corporation (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to (1) accounting for the estimated fair value of conditional asset retirement obligations, (2) the consolidation of certain variable interest entities, and (3) the expensing of the fair market value of newly granted stock options and other stock-based compensation awards issued to employees), and on managements report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which report expresses an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting), and; | ||
| our reports dated March 28, 2006 on the consolidated financial statements of General Motors Acceptance Corporation (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the restatement discussed in Note 1, and an explanatory paragraph relating to the consolidation of certain variable interest entities), and on managements report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which report expresses an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting); |
Registration | ||||
Form | Statement No. | Description | ||
S-3
|
333-88508 | General Motors Corporation and GM Nova Scotia Finance Company Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Preference Stock and Common Stock | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-109615 | The General Motors Personal Savings Plan for Hourly-Rate Employees in the United States | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-90097 | General Motors Stock Incentive Plan | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-109616 | General Motors Savings-Stock Purchase Program for Salaried Employees in the United States | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-120617 | The GMAC Mortgage Group Savings Incentive Plan | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-47200 | Saturn Individual Savings Plan for Represented Members | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-17937 | Saturn Personal Choices Savings Plan for Non-Represented Members | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-44957 | General Motors 1998 Stock Option Plan | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-66653 | ASEC Manufacturing Savings Plan | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-31846 | General Motors Deferred Compensation Plan for Executive Employees | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-55118 | The GMAC Insurance Personal Lines Retirement Savings Plan | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-55122 | The Holden Employee Share Ownership Plan | ||
|
||||
S-8
|
333-120616 | GMAC Mortgage Group Deferred Compensation Plan for Executive Employees |
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of General Motors Corporation; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ G. RICHARD WAGONER, JR. | ||||
G. Richard Wagoner, Jr. | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of General Motors Corporation; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of the directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ FREDERICK A. HENDERSON | ||||
Frederick A. Henderson | ||||
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation. |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation. |