SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-A
FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   95-1613718
 
(State of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
2027 Harpers Way
Torrance, California
 
90501
     
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General Instruction A.(c), please check the following box:   x
If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General Instruction A.(d), please check the following box:   o
Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:     N/A
 
(if applicable)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which
to be Registered   Each Class is to be Registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
(Title of class)
 
 

 


 

Item 1. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered
Common Stock
     The Common Stock of Virco Mfg. Corporation (the “Company”) is described in Item 4, entitled “Description of Registrant’s Securities,” of the Company’s Form 8-B filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on August 14, 1984, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. Additionally, the rights evidenced by and amounts payable with respect to the Common Stock may be materially limited or qualified by the rights of holders of the Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, as described in the Certificate of Designations, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 2 to this Form 8-A.
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
     The Preferred Stock Purchase Rights are described on the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on October 25, 1996, the Rights Agreement, filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on October 25, 1996, the Amendment to the Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s 10-Q on June 8, 2007 and the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2007, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating each such description.
Item 2. Exhibits
1.   The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated April 23, 1984, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment dated June 8, 1993 and the Certificate of Amendment dated July 22, 1998.
 
2.   The Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated October 15, 1996.

 


 

SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
         
  VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date: June 18, 2007  By:   /s/ Robert A. Virtue    
     (Signature)    
    Name:   Robert A. Virtue   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors 
 
 

 

 

Exhibit 1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
     FIRST:   The name of the Corporation is
Virco Mfg. Corporation
     SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 100 West Tenth Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.
     THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
     FOURTH: The Corporation shall be authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, Common Stock and Preferred Stock; the total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is thirteen million (13,000,000); the total number of shares of Common Stock shall be ten million (10,000,000) and each such share shall have a par value of one cent ($.01); and the total number of shares of Preferred Stock shall be three million (3,000,000) and each such share shall have a par value of one cent ($.01).
     Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to fix the voting rights, designations, powers, preferences and the relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares constituting such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding).
     FIFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind the bylaws of the Corporation.
     SIXTH: Bylaws shall not be made, repealed, altered, amended or rescinded by the stockholders of the Corporation except by the vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation.
     SEVENTH: The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by a bylaw or amendment thereof duly adopted by the Board of Directors, or by the stockholders acting in accordance with Article SIXTH hereof.
     EIGHTH: The Board of Directors shall be and is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III. Such classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible. Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected; provided, however, that the directors first elected to Class I shall serve for a term ending on the date of the annual meeting next following

 


 

the end of the calendar year 1984, the directors first elected to Class II shall serve for a term ending on the date of the second annual meeting next following the end of the calendar year 1984, and the directors first elected to Class III shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting next following the end of the calendar year 1984. The foregoing notwithstanding, each director shall serve until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless he shall resign, become disqualified, disabled or shall otherwise be removed.
     At each annual election, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless, by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board shall designate one or more directorships whose term then expires as directorships of another class in order more nearly to achieve equality of number of directors among the classes.
     Notwithstanding the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he is a member until the expiration of his current term, or his prior death, resignation or removal. If any newly created directorship may, consistently with the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, be allocated to one of two or more classes, the Board shall allocate it to that of the available classes whose term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.
     NINTH: During any period when the holders of any Preferred Stock or any one or more series thereof, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect a specified number of directors, by reason of dividend arrearages or other provisions giving them the right to do so, then and during such time as such right continues (1) the then otherwise authorized number of directors shall be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock or such series thereof, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for, pursuant to the provisions of such Preferred Stock or series; (2) each such additional director shall serve for such term, and have such voting powers, as shall be stated in the provisions pertaining to such Preferred Stock or series; and (3) whenever the holders of any such Preferred Stock or series thereof are divested of such rights to elect a specified number of directors, voting as a class, pursuant to the provisions of such Preferred Stock or series, the terms of office of all directors elected by the holders of such Preferred Stock or series, voting as a class pursuant to such provisions, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation or removal of directors so elected by the holders of such Preferred Stock or series, shall forthwith terminate and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced accordingly.
     TENTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.
     ELEVENTH: No action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.
     TWELFTH: At all elections of directors of the Corporation, a holder of any class or series of stock then entitled to vote in such election shall be entitled to as many votes as shall equal the number of votes which (except for this Article as to cumulative voting) such holder

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would be entitled to cast for the election of directors with respect to such holder’s shares of stock multiplied by the number of directors to be elected in the election in which such holder’s class or series of stock is entitled to vote, and each stockholder may cast all of such votes for a single nominee for director or may distribute them among the number to be voted for, or for any two or more of them as such holder may see fit.
     THIRTEENTH: Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors which has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers and authority, as provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors or in the bylaws of the Corporation, include the power to call such meetings, but such special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons; provided, however, that if and to the extent that any special meeting of stockholders may be called by any other person or persons specified in any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment thereto or any certificate filed under Section 151(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (or its successor statute as in effect from time to time hereunder), then such special meeting may also be called by the person or persons, in the manner, at the times and for the purposes so specified.
     FOURTEENTH: The affirmative vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation shall be required for the approval of any proposal that (1) the Corporation merge or consolidate with any other corporation or any affiliate of such other corporation if such other corporation and its affiliates singly or in the aggregate are directly or indirectly the beneficial owners of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation (such other corporation and any affiliate thereof being herein referred to as a “Related Corporation”), or that (2) the Corporation sell or exchange all or substantially all of its assets or business to or with such Related Corporation, or that (3) the Corporation issue or deliver any stock or other securities of its issue in exchange or payment for any properties or assets of such Related Corporation or securities issued by such Related Corporation, or in a merger of any affiliate of the Corporation with or into such Related Corporation or any of its affiliates, and to effect such transaction, the approval of stockholders of the Corporation is required by law or by any agreement between the Corporation and any national securities exchange; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any such merger, consolidation, sale or exchange, or issuance or delivery of stock or other securities which was approved by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation prior to the acquisition of the beneficial ownership of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation by such Related Corporation and its affiliates, nor shall it apply to any such transaction solely between the Corporation and another corporation, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting stock of which is owned by the Corporation. For the purposes hereof, an “affiliate” is any person (including a corporation, partnership, trust, estate or individual) who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified; “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; and in computing the percentage of outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by any person, the shares outstanding and the shares owned shall be determined as of the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to vote or express consent with respect to such proposal. The stockholder

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vote, if any, required for mergers, consolidations, sales or exchanges of assets or issuances of stock or other securities not expressly provided for in this Article, shall be such as may be required by applicable law.
     FIFTEENTH: To the maximum extent permissible under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the stockholders of the Corporation shall be entitled to the statutory appraisal rights provided therein, notwithstanding any exception otherwise provided therein, with respect to any business combination involving the Corporation and any Related Corporation which requires the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article FOURTEENTH.
     SIXTEENTH: The provisions set forth in this Article SIXTEENTH and in Articles SIXTH (dealing with the alteration of bylaws by stockholders), EIGHTH (dealing with the classified board), ELEVENTH (dealing with the prohibition against stockholder action without meetings), TWELFTH (dealing with cumulative voting), FOURTEENTH (dealing with the seventy-five percent (75%) vote of stockholders required for certain mergers and other transactions) and FIFTEENTH (dealing with appraisal rights of stockholders) may not be repealed or amended in any respect unless such repeal or amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation.
     SEVENTEENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in Articles SIXTH, EIGHTH, ELEVENTH, TWELFTH, FOURTEENTH, FIFTEENTH and SIXTEENTH may not be repealed or amended in any respect unless such repeal or amendment is approved as specified in Article SIXTEENTH of this Certificate of Incorporation.
     EIGHTEENTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator of the Corporation is:
James R. Braam
Virco Mfg. Corporation
15134 South Vermont Avenue
Los Angeles, California
     THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation to do business both within and without the State of Delaware, and in pursuance of the Delaware General Corporation Law, does make and file this Certificate.
         
  /s/ James R. Braam    
  James R. Braam   
     

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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
     VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
     FIRST: That at a duly called meeting of the Board of Directors of VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION a resolution was duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
     RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation be amended to add thereto Article NINETEENTH, which shall read, in full, as follows:
     NINETEENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as director. No repeal or modification of the foregoing Article NINETEENTH by the stockholders shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing by virtue of this Article NINETEENTH at the time of such repeal or modification.
     SECOND: That thereafter, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, an Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of said corporation was duly called and held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.
     THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION has caused this Certificate to be signed by Robert A. Virtue, its President, and attested by James R. Braam, its Secretary, this 8th day of June, 1993.
         
  VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert A. Virtue    
    Robert A. Virtue, President   
         
ATTEST:
 
 
   
By:   /s/ James R. Braam      
  James R. Braam, Secretary     

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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
     Virco Mfg. Corporation (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify that:
     FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted a resolution setting forth and declaring a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation to be advisable and calling for consideration thereof by the stockholders of the Corporation. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
     RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be amended by changing Paragraph FOURTH thereof so that, as amended, said Paragraph shall be and read as follows:
     “FOURTH: The Corporation shall be authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, Common Stock and Preferred Stock; the total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is twenty-eight million (28,000,000); the total number of shares of Common Stock shall be twenty-five million (25,000,000) and each such share shall have a par value of one cent ($.01); and the total number of shares of Preferred Stock shall be three million (3,000,000) and each such share shall have a par value of one cent ($.01).
     Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to fix the voting rights, designations, powers, preferences and the relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares constituting such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding).”
     SECOND: The stockholders of the Corporation, at a special meeting held on June 23, 1998 in Torrance, California, considered and voted in favor of the amendment.
     THIRD: Said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by Robert A. Virtue, as its Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by James R. Braam, as its Secretary on this 22nd day of July, 1998.
         
  VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert A. Virtue    
    Robert A. Virtue   
    Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
         
ATTEST:
 
 
   
/s/ James R. Braam      
James R. Braam     
Secretary     

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Exhibit 2
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
OF
SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING
CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
$.01 Par Value
of
VIRCO MFG. CORPORATION
Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware
     Vireo Mfg. Corporation (“the Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify:
     That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board of Directors on October 15, 1996, adopted the following resolution creating a series of 200,000 (two hundred thousand) shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock;
     RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be, and it hereby is, created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, are as follows:
     Section 1. Designation and Amount . The shares of such series shall be designated as Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 200,000 (two hundred thousand).

 


 

     Section 2. Dividends and Distributions .
     (a) The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”) and of any other junior stock of the Corporation that may be outstanding, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the tenth day of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (i) $.25 per share ($1.00 per annum), or (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event, the amount to which the holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock was entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
     (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 2 immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Compton Stock); provided, however, that in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $.25 per share ($1.00 per annum) on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
     (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which cases such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall cumulate but shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such

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shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the tine outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
     Section 3. Voting Rights . The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
     (a) Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes (and each one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote) on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event, the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
     (b) Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
     (c) In addition, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following special voting rights.
     (i) In the event that at any time dividends on Series A Preferred Stock, whenever accrued and whether or not consecutive, shall not have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside, in an amount equivalent to six quarterly dividends on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, then and in each such event, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each other series of preferred stock now or hereafter issued that shall be accorded such class voting right by the Board of Directors and that shall have the right to elect one director (or, in the event any such other series is entitled to a greater number of directors, such number of directors, which shall be cumulative with and not in addition to the director provided for herein, such director or directors which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and any such other series of preferred stock are entitled to elect being hereinafter referred to as “Special Directors”) as the result of a prior or subsequent default in payment of dividends on such series (each such other series being hereinafter called “Other Series of Preferred Stock”), voting separately as a class without regard to series, shall be entitled to elect the Special Director at the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, in addition to the directors to be elected by the holders of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors, and the holder of all shares (including the Series A Preferred

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Stock) otherwise entitled to vote for directors, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect the remaining members of the Board of Directors, provided that the Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, shall not have the right to elect more than one Special Director (in addition to any Special Director to which the holders of any Other Series of Preferred Stock are then entitled). Such special voting right of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be exercised until all dividends in default on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full or declared and funds sufficient therefor set aside, and when so paid or provided for, such special voting right of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall cease, but subject always to the same provisions for the vesting of such special voting rights in the event of any such future dividend default or defaults.
     (ii) At any time after such special voting rights shall have so vested in the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of the holders of record of 10% or more in number of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock then outstanding addressed to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation shall, call a special meeting of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock so entitled to vote, for the election of the Special Directors to be elected by them as herein provided, to be held within 60 days after such call and at the place and upon the notice provided by law and in the Bylaws for the holding of meetings of stockholders; provided, however, that the Secretary shall not be required to call such special meeting in the case of any such request received less than 90 days before the date fixed for any annual meeting of stockholders, and if in such case such special meeting is not called or held, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock so entitled to vote shall be entitled to exercise the special voting rights provided in this paragraph at such annual meeting. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 30 days after receipt of any such request, then the holders of record of 10% or more in number of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock then outstanding may designate in writing one of their number to call such meeting, and the person so designated may, at the expense of the Corporation, call such meeting to be held at the place and upon the notice given by such person, and for that sole purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation. No such special meeting and no adjournment thereof shall be held on a date later than 60 days before the annual meeting of stockholders. If, at any meeting so called or at any annual meeting held while the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock have the special voting rights provided for in this paragraph, the holders of not less than 40% of the aggregate voting power of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock then outstanding are present in person or by proxy, which percentage shall be sufficient to constitute a quorum for the election of additional directors as herein provided, the then authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be increased by the number of Special Directors to be elected, as of the time of such special meeting or the time of the first such annual meeting held while such holders have special voting rights and such quorum is present, and the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect the Special Director or Directors so provided for. If the directors of the Corporation are then divided into classes under provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or the Bylaws, the Special Director or Directors shall belong to each class of

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directors in which a vacancy is created as a result of such increase in the authorized number of directors. If the foregoing expansion of the size of the Board of Directors shall not be valid under applicable law, then the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and of each Other Series of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, shall be entitled, at the meeting of stockholders at which they would otherwise have voted, to elect a Special Director or Directors to fill any then existing vacancies on the Board of Directors, and shall additionally be entitled, at such meeting and each subsequent meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected, to elect all of the directors then being elected until by such class vote the appropriate number of Special Directors has been so elected.
     (iii) Upon the election at such meeting by the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, of the Special Director or Directors they are entitled so to elect, the persons so elected, together with such persons as may be directors or as may have been elected as directors by the holders of all shares (including Series A Preferred Stock) otherwise entitled to vote for directors, shall constitute the duly elected directors of the Corporation. Each Special Director so elected by holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, shall serve until the next annual meeting or until their respective successors shall be elected and qualified, or if any such Special Director is a member of a class of directors under provisions dividing the directors into classes, each such Special Director shall serve until the annual meeting at which the term of office of such Special Director’s class shall expire or until such Special Director’s successor shall be elected and shall qualify, and at each subsequent meeting of stockholders at which the directorship of any Special Director is up for election, said special class voting rights shall apply in the reelection of such Special Director or in the election of such Special Director’s successor; provided, however, that whenever the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock shall be divested of the special rights to elect one or more Special Directors as above provided, the terms of office of all persons elected as Special Directors, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, or removal of Special Directors shall forthwith terminate (and the number of directors shall be reduced accordingly).
     (iv) If, at any time after a special meeting of stockholders or an annual meeting of stockholders at which the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, have elected one or more Special Directors as provided above, and while the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled so to elect one or more Special Directors, the number of Special Directors who have been so elected (or who by reason of one or more resignations, deaths or removals have succeeded any Special Directors so elected) shall by reason of resignation, death or removal be reduced the vacancy in the Special Directors may be filled by any one or more remaining Special Director or Special Directors. In the event that such election shall not occur within 30 days after such vacancy arises, or in the event that there shall not be incumbent at least one Special Director, the Secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request of the holders of record of 10% or more in number of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock then outstanding addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation shall, call a special meeting of the holders of shares of

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Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock so entitled to vote, for an election to fill such vacancy or vacancies, to be held within 60 days after such call and at the place and upon the notice provided by law and in the Bylaws for the holding of meetings of stockholders; provided, however, that the Secretary shall not be required to call such special meeting in the case of any such request received less than 90 days before the date fixed for any annual meeting of stockholders, and if in such case such special meeting is not called, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock so entitled to vote shall be entitled to fill such vacancy or vacancies at such annual meeting. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 30 days after receipt of any such request, then the holders of record of 10% or more in number of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each Other Series of Preferred Stock then outstanding may designate in writing one of their number to call such meeting, and the person so designated may, at the expense of the Corporation, call such meeting to be held at the place and upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation; no such special meeting and no adjournment thereof shall be held on a date later than 60 days before the annual meeting of stockholders.
     (d) Nothing herein shall prevent the directors or stockholders from taking any action to increase the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or increasing the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the same class as the Series A Preferred Stock or the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, or changing the par value of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or issuing options, warrants or rights to any class of stock of the Corporation as authorized by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as it may hereafter be amended.
     (e) Except as set forth herein, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or herein or by law) for taking any corporate action.
     Section 4. Certain Restrictions .
     (a) Whenever any dividends or other distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 hereof are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly:
     (i) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions with respect to, any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;
     (ii) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions with respect to, any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which

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dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
     (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or
     (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
     (b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
     Section 5. Reacquired Shares . Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, without designation as to series, and may be reissued as part of any series of preferred stock created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors (including Series A Preferred Stock), subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
     Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up . Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to:
     (a) the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received the greater of (i) $1.00 per share ($.001 per one one-hundredth of a share), plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, or (ii) an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock; or
     (b) the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the

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total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
     In the event that the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event, the aggregate amount to which the holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock was entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (a) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
     Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In the event that the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, or otherwise changed, then and in each such event, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event that the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event, the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
     Section 8. No Redemption . The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock in any other manner permitted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or herein.
     Section 9. Rank . Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or a Certificate of Designations relating to a subsequent series of preferred stock of the Corporation, the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation’s preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation.
     Section 10. Amendment . The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner that would materially and adversely alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single series.

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