U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-SB
General Form For Registration of Securities of
Small Business Issuers
Under Section 12(b) or (g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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Delaware
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30-0349798
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(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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250 East Hartsdale Ave., Hartsdale, New York
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10530
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(zip code)
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Issuers telephone number, including area code: (914) 472-6070
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001
(Title of Class)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this
Form 10-SB
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including without limitation the statements under Plan of Operations and Description of
Business, are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements involve assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may
cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC (IMPCO), Advanced Drilling Services, LLC
(ADS), Sunrise Energy Asia LLC, Inner Mongolia Production Co (HK) Limited and Inner Mongolia
Sunrise Petroleum JV Company (collectively, the Company), to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements
contained in this
Form 10-SB
. Such potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation,
the Companys lack of operating history, operating revenue or earnings history, its ability to
enter into definitive agreements to formalize foreign energy ventures and secure necessary
exploitation rights, its ability to raise capital to fund its operations, its ability to
successfully integrate and operate acquired or newly formed entities and multiple foreign energy
ventures and subsidiaries, competition from large petroleum and other energy interests, changes in
laws and regulations that affect the Companys operations and the energy industry in general, risks
and uncertainties associated with exploration, development and production of oil and gas, drilling
and production risks, expropriation and other risks associated with foreign operations, anticipated
and ongoing pipeline construction and transportation of oil and gas, the lack of availability of
oil and gas field goods and services, environmental risks, economic conditions, and other risk
factors detailed herein and in other of the Companys reports hereafter filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Form 10-SB
and the Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements. Therefore, readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. Description of Business
General
The Company is a development stage company formed to develop new energy ventures through its
subsidiaries and through joint ventures and other partnerships in which its subsidiaries will
participate. The members of the Companys senior management team have extensive experience in the
fields of petroleum engineering, geology, field development and production, operations,
international business development, and finance. Several members of the Companys management team
have held management and executive positions with Texaco Inc. and have managed energy projects in
the Peoples Republic of China (the PRC or China) and elsewhere in Asia and other parts of the
world. The Companys management team also has experience in oil drilling, operations, geological,
engineering and sales in Chinas energy sector. The Companys current operations consist of the
drilling of oil wells in recently discovered fields in Inner Mongolia, China. The Company also is a
party to several agreements and letters of intent relating to additional projects, including an
Agreement for Joint Cooperation which the Company signed with China United Coalbed Methane Co.,
Ltd. (the Chinese Government-designated company holding exclusive rights to negotiate with foreign
companies with respect to coal bed methane (CBM) production in China). This agreement grants the
Company the exclusive rights to a large prospective contract area for
CBM production located in the Shanxi Province of China, with an option to convert such arrangement into
a production sharing contract. The Company plans to exercise this option and, as of July 2007, was
negotiating the terms of a production sharing contract as well as preliminary documentation
regarding the acquisition of several other prospective CBM and other gas opportunities in the
Shanxi Province on which significant reserves of gas have been discovered. CBM is a high-profile
focus area of the Chinese Government and an area in which China encourages foreign investment. To
assist in its efforts, the Company has retained several CBM experts who successfully assisted in
the development and operation of the first CBM ventures in China with the international energy
industry. Although the Company hopes to finalize one or more of these CBM production sharing
contracts, there can be no assurance that any of such agreements will be entered into on terms
satisfactory to the Company, in a timely manner, or at all. The Company has several other energy
ventures, which it is pursuing and which are described further in this report.
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To date, although the Company has not yet generated any meaningful revenue, it has raised
approximately $21.6 million in equity financings to fund its ongoing working capital requirements
as well as possible acquisition and development activities. In order to fully implement its
business strategy, however, the Company will need to raise significant additional capital, of which
there can be no assurance.
Organization
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. (PAP) was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1979 under
the name Gemini Marketing Associates, Inc. In 1994, PAP changed its name from Gemini Marketing
Associates, Inc. to Big Smith Brands, Inc., in 2006 it again changed its name to Pacific East
Advisors, Inc., and in 2007 it again changed its name to
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc.. As Big
Smith Brands, Inc., PAP operated as an apparel company engaged primarily in the manufacture and
sale of work apparel, and was listed on the Nasdaq Stock Markets Small-Cap Market from 1995 until
December 4, 1997, and the Pacific Stock Exchange from 1995 until April 1, 1999. In 1999, PAP sold
all of its assets related to its workwear business to Walls Industries, Inc., and in 1999 filed for
voluntary bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The final bankruptcy
decree was entered on August 8, 2001, and thereafter PAP existed as a shell company, but not a
blank check company, under regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) and had no business operations and only nominal assets until May 2007, when it consummated
the mergers of Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC (IMPCO) and Advanced Drilling Services, LLC
(ADS) into wholly-owned subsidiaries of PAP (the Mergers). See The Mergers below. Unless
the context otherwise requires, the term Company as used herein collectively refers to PAP and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures, IMPCO, ADS, Sunrise Energy Asia LLC, Inner
Mongolia Production Co (HK) Limited and Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum JV Company.
The Common Stock of PAP is quoted on the Pink Sheets under the symbol PFAP.PK. See, Part
II Item 1. Market Price of and Dividends on the Companys Common Equity and Other Stockholder
Matters.
The Companys executive offices are located at 250 East Hartsdale Ave., Hartsdale, New York
10530. The Company also has an office located in Beijing, China. PAP may be contacted by
telephone at (914) 472-6070, and its website is www.papetroleum.com.
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Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures
The diagram below illustrates the current corporate structure of PAP and its subsidiaries
(we, our, us, or the Company):
Advanced Drilling Services, LLC and Sunrise Energy Asia LLC
ADS was formed in the State of Delaware in March 2005, and prior to the Mergers was a
development stage company with few tangible assets and no operating history. In November 2006, ADS
acquired all of the outstanding membership interests in Sunrise Energy Asia LLC (ADS Sunrise), a
limited liability company formed in Delaware in October 2006 that also had no operating history but
is a party to a number of agreements, including (i) an agreement providing ADS Sunrise with certain
rights related to Chinas Mudanjiang Energy Development Project, and (ii) an agreement granting ADS
Sunrise with an economic interest in a joint venture for bus manufacturing in Tianjin, involving
the import of advanced hydraulic hybrid energy technology for the production of buses in Tianjin,
China.
Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC, Inner Mongolia Production Co (HK) Limited and Inner
Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum JV Company
IMPCO is a development stage company that was formed in the State of New York in August 2005 as a
holding company for new energy ventures in the Far East. In December 2005, IMPCO formed a Hong
Kong corporation, Inner Mongolia Production Co (HK) Limited, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
IMPCO (IMPCO HK). In March 2006, a Chinese joint venture company named Inner Mongolia Sunrise
Petroleum JV Company (IMPCO Sunrise), which is owned 97% by IMPCO HK and 3% by Beijing Jinrun
Hongda Technology Co., Ltd. (an unaffiliated Chinese corporation) was also formed as an indirect
subsidiary of IMPCO to engage in Chinese energy ventures. In the third calendar quarter of 2006,
IMPCO closed a private equity financing that raised approximately $4.6 million from qualified
investors. Using a portion of the proceeds raised in that offering, IMPCO commenced operational
activities in China and successfully drilled its first well in a prospective area in Inner
Mongolia. This well is currently producing under an exploration and development license issued by
the relevant Chinese authorities; however, the Company has not recognized any
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revenue and related depletion expense to date due to uncertainty of realization of the revenue
until a permanent production license is obtained.
The Mergers
On December 11, 2006 PAP entered into (i) an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization
(the ADS Merger Agreement) with DrillCo Acquisition, LLC (ADS Merger Sub), a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAP, and ADS, and (ii) an Agreement and Plan of
Merger and Reorganization (the IMPCO Merger Agreement, and together with the ADS Merger
Agreement, the Merger Agreements) with IMPCO Acquisition, LLC (IMPCO Merger Sub), a New York
limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAP, and IMPCO. Immediately prior to
the closing of the Mergers, ADS closed a private equity financing (the ADS Offering) pursuant to
which ADS raised $17 million in exchange for the issuance of 13,600,000 ADS Class B Interests to
qualified investors. Pursuant to the Merger Agreements, as amended and restated on February 12,
2007, effective upon the May 7, 2007 closing, (i) ADS merged with and into ADS Merger Sub, and ADS
Merger Sub as the surviving entity changed its name to Advanced Drilling Services, LLC and
continued to carry on the business of ADS, (ii) IMPCO merged with and into IMPCO Merger Sub, and
IMPCO Merger Sub as the surviving entity changed its name to Inner Mongolia Production Company
LLC and continued to carry on the business of IMPCO, (iii) each of the 9,850,000 ADS Class A
Interests which were issued and outstanding automatically converted on a 1:1 basis into the right
to receive an aggregate of 9,850,000 shares of PAP Common Stock, (iv) each of the 13,600,000 ADS
Class B Interests issued in the ADS Offering which were issued and outstanding automatically
converted on a 1:1 basis into the right to receive an aggregate of 13,600,000 shares of PAP Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock, (v) each of the 347,296 IMPCO Class A Units which were issued and
outstanding automatically converted on a 1:17 basis into the right to receive an aggregate of
5,904,032 shares of PAP Common Stock, and (vi) each of the 594,644 IMPCO Class B Units which were
issued and outstanding automatically converted on a 1:17 basis into the right to receive an
aggregate of 10,108,952 shares of PAP Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon closing of the
Mergers, PAP also assumed warrants to purchase 1,860,001 ADS Class B Interests issued to certain
ADS placement agents in connection with the ADS Offering, which warrants became exercisable for
1,860,001 shares of PAP Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a result of the Mergers.
The Mergers were structured so as to constitute part of a single transaction pursuant to an
integrated plan and to qualify as a tax-free transaction. Under the terms of the Merger
Agreements, PAP changed its name to Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc., all of the persons serving as
directors and officers of PAP resigned, the number of directors of PAP was set at three, and the
following persons were appointed as the officers and directors of PAP following the Mergers: (i)
Frank C. Ingriselli, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Director; (ii) Laird Q.
Cagan, Director; (iii) Elizabeth P. Smith, Director; (iv) Stephen F. Groth, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer; and (v) Jamie Tseng, Executive Vice President.
Automatic Conversion
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PAP, dated May 2, 2007,
as a result of the average closing sales price of PAPs Common Stock exceeding $3.125 per share for
twenty consecutive trading days, upon the close of trading on June 5, 2007, all of PAPs 23,708,952
shares of issued and outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were automatically converted
on a 1:1 basis into a total of 23,708,952 shares of Common Stock of PAP (the Autoconversion).
Market Overview
We believe that the recent economic growth in China will continue at a fast pace as will its
consumption of increasing amounts of energy. Because Chinas economy is still less
energy-efficient than the U.S. economy, requiring an estimated four times as many BTUs per $ of GDP,
this growth is expected to
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continue to amplify the countrys increasing
energy demand for some time (U.S. Department of
Energy:
International Energy Annual
&
International Petroleum Monthly)
. According to the most
recently available information from the CIA World Fact Book, Chinas Gross Domestic Product
quadrupled from 1978 to 2000 and now stands as the second-largest economy in the world as measured
by purchasing power parity. China surpassed Japan in late 2003 to become the worlds second
largest petroleum consumer. According to data from the U.S. Department of Energy, between 2000 and
2006, oil use in China grew by an average of 7% per year, fueled by rapid industrialization. In
2006, Chinese demand reached 7.3 million barrels per day, more than one-third the level in the
United States. At the same time, domestic crude oil output in China has grown very slowly over the
past five years, forcing imports to expand rapidly to meet demand. Since 2000 Chinas oil imports
have more than doubled, growing from 1.4 million barrels per day to 3.4 million barrels per day in
2006, when they accounted for nearly half of Chinese oil demand.
According to testimony by Jeffrey Logan, Senior Energy Analyst and China Program
Manager at the International Energy Agency, to the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources on February 3, 2005, China has become an economic superpower with ever increasing needs
for oil and gas. Mr. Logan testified that China now plays a key role in the supply and demand of
many global commodity markets, including oil. If sustained at the present rate, Mr. Logan stated
that Chinas development will likely create the worlds largest economy, as measured in purchasing
power parity, in about two or three decades. He indicated that while Chinas historical growth was
not dependent on energy, its growth was now very dependant on the development and growth of oil and
gas, with every one percent increase in GDP causing energy demand to grow by over 1.5 percent.
Natural gas represents a particularly under-utilized energy source in China, supplying less
than 3% of the countrys energy needs, compared with 22% for the
U.S. and 23% globally. We believe
that its low emissions, combined with the low cost and high efficiency of gas turbines, make gas an
attractive fuel for meeting Chinas rapidly growing electric power demand. The Chinese government
would like to expand gas use significantly, and the National Development and Reform Commission has
set a goal of increasing gass share of the market to 8%. (U.S. Department of Energy:
International
Energy Annual
&
International Petroleum Monthly)
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The government of the Peoples Republic of China has taken a number of steps to encourage the
exploitation of oil and gas within its own borders to meet the
growing demand for oil and to try to
reduce its dependency on foreign oil. Most importantly, the government has reduced complicated
restrictions on foreign ownership of oil exploitation projects and has passed legislation
encouraging foreign investment and exploitation of oil and gas.
According to various articles recently published in China Daily, during the Tenth Five-Year
(2001-2005) period, China planned to undertake a strategic reorganization in the oil industry by
means of market liberalization, internalization, cost-effectiveness, scientific and technological
breakthrough and sustainable development. Changes were made in the structures of oil reservation
and exploration such as permitting more oil imports into the domestic market and allocating a
greater percentage of oil and gas in non-renewable energy consumption. The reorganization was
aimed at ensuring a smooth and sustainable oil supply, at low cost and meeting a goal for sound
economic growth. The guiding principles of reform focused on developing the domestic market by
expanding exploration efforts while practicing conservation and building oil reserves. These
efforts focused on building key infrastructure for oil and gas transportation and storage by
targeting the development of oil and gas pipelines to a target of 14,500 km in total length,
building storage facilities for up to eight million cubic meters of oil (50 million barrels), and
1.14 billon cubic meters of gas (40 billion cubic feet). The share of oil and gas in non-renewable
energy consumption was targeted for a 3 percentage increase by the end of 2005. In order to
further technical development and innovation, substantial resources were devoted to oil and gas
exploration.
Chinese policymakers and state-owned oil companies have embarked on a multi-pronged approach
to improve oil security by diversifying suppliers, building strategic oil reserves, purchasing
equity oil stakes
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abroad, and enacting new policies to lower demand. When it became a net oil importer in
1993, almost all of Chinas crude imports came from Indonesia, Oman, and Yemen. After diversifying
global oil purchases over the past decade, Chinese crude imports now come from a much wider range
of suppliers. By 2004, Saudi Arabia was Chinas largest supplier, accounting for 14 percent of
imports, with Oman, Angola, Iran, Russia, Vietnam, and Yemen together supplying another 60%, and
the remainder coming from a long list of other suppliers (U.S. Department of Energy).
The three major government-owned oil companies in China are (i) China Petroleum & Chemical
Company, or Sinopec, (ii) China National Offshore Oil Corporation, or CNOOC, and
(iii) PetroChina Company Limited, or PetroChina (also sometimes referred to as China National Petroleum
Corporation or CNPC, which is the government company owning the majority of PetroChina).
PetroChina is Chinas largest producer of crude oil and natural gas. Sinopec is Chinas largest
refining, storage and transmission company. CNOOC is Chinas largest offshore oil and gas
exploration and development company. Each of these companies has been granted a charter by the
Chinese government to engage in various stages of oil and gas procurement, transportation and
production in China. Substantially all oil and gas exploration, storage and transportation by
foreign entities in China must be conducted via joint ventures with one of these companies, or with
another Chinese company that has entered into an arrangement with one of these companies and been
authorized by the appropriate government authorities to engage in such activities in China.
Unlike the developed petroleum markets of the member countries of the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the oil market in China still includes important
elements of central planning. Each year, the National Development and Reform
Commission publishes the projected target for the production and sale of crude oil by the three
state oil companies, based on the domestic consumption estimates submitted by domestic producers,
including PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, the production capacity of these companies, and the
forecast of international crude oil prices. The actual production levels are determined by the
producers themselves and may vary from the submitted estimates. PetroChina and Sinopec set their
crude oil median prices each month based on the average Singapore market FOB prices for crude oil
of different grades in the previous month. In addition, PetroChina and Sinopec negotiate a premium
or discount to reflect transportation costs, the differences in oil quality, and market supply and
demand. The National Development and Reform Commission will mediate if PetroChina and Sinopec
cannot agree on the amount of premium or discount. Thus, while prices at the wellhead for oil and
gas are generally set below world levels, we believe the process is sufficiently transparent and
results in pricing that can be profitable for the Company.
Market Opportunity
While the barriers to entry for foreign entities to engage in the development of oil and gas
resources in China have recently eased, we believe that many other small companies still face
significant hurdles due to their lack of experience in the Chinese petroleum industry. Development
requires specialized grants and permits, experience with obtaining scarce drilling and exploration
equipment in remote regions and the ability to manage projects efficiently during times of resource
shortages. We believe that our management team is uniquely equipped to take advantage of the
opportunities that exist in China today. Through their prior exploration experiences in China, we
believe that the Companys management team has developed relationships with oil industry executives
and government officials in China that should help facilitate the navigation of complex
relationships inherent in structuring transactions with large government-owned oil companies and
government agencies. In addition, we believe that the Companys production team has the hands-on
experience with projects in Asia that is essential to any successful petroleum project in China.
By focusing on oil and gas exploration and production in China, we will be able to participate
in one of the worlds fastest growing economies, and in a sector that holds an important key to
that growth. Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) has also had the effect of
moving the countrys economy and legal system toward greater transparency. Accordingly, the
Companys confidence in China continues to
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grow and is consistent with other major companies that continue to fuel the explosive growth
in direct foreign investment into the country.
A study released on January 17, 2006 by the Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)
concluded that:
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Chinas real Gross Domestic Product growth is estimated at 9.3% for
2005, 8.9% for 2006 and 7.5% for 2007;
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Chinas foreign exchange reserves are expected to hit U.S.$950 billion
by the end of 2006 and U.S.$1.05 trillion in 2007;
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The Renminbi will continue to appreciate against the dollar, rising to
7.9 to 1 by the end of 2006 and 7.6 by the end of 2007. The Renminbi traded at about
7.882 to the dollar on November 20, 2006; and
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Chinas consumer price index, or CPI, is expected to rise 1.8 percent in
2006 and one percent in 2007. HSBC estimated that the CPI had risen 1.6 percent in
2005.
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We believe that Chinas huge population has increasing aspirations for the good life, and
that China will need to rapidly increase its supplies of energy from both internal and external
resources as Chinas workforce of 800 million moves into the middle class. We forecast increasing
demand and gradually increasing prices for oil in China for at least the next decade, providing an
excellent environment for the Companys planned activities.
Principal Business Ventures
Through its existing subsidiaries and additional subsidiaries, joint venture companies and
partnerships that may be established in the future, the Company is engaged, and plans to engage, in
the business of oil and gas exploration, development, production and trading in Asia and the
Pacific Rim countries, with a specific focus on the Chinese energy market. The Company has
recently commenced operations in China, and has entered into letters of intent and other agreements
through its subsidiaries covering several energy ventures in China. The Company was formed to act
as a holding company for current and new energy ventures to be developed either through its
subsidiaries, or through joint ventures and other partnerships in which its subsidiaries will
participate, in order to reduce risk in these ventures. This business strategy was designed to
help the Company maximize returns, reduce exposure and spread risk appropriately among several
ventures. The Company can make no assurances, however, that it will be able to successfully
implement this strategy.
While we believe that the Company has a good opportunity to secure one or more of the
prospective ventures described herein, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
consummate any of them, or if the Company does consummate any of them, that any of them will be
profitable. Even if we are able to enter into definitive agreements, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to raise the significant additional capital necessary to develop and operate such
projects. We may also establish additional joint ventures and partnerships with other oil and gas
companies to reduce the Companys overall risk and exposure. These arrangements are common in the
energy industry, and are expected to be utilized where management believes that it will maximize
the Companys returns.
Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co.
Inner Mongolia, Chinas northern border autonomous region, features a long, narrow strip of
land sloping from northeast to southwest. It stretches 2,400 km from west to east and 1,700 km from
north to south. Inner Mongolia traverses between northeast, north, and northwest China. The third
largest among Chinas provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, the region covers an area
of 1.18 million square km, or 12.3 percent of the countrys territory. It neighbors eight
provinces and regions in its south, east and west and Mongolia and Russia in the north, with a
borderline of 4,200 km. In 2005 the Peoples Republic of China and the Inner Mongolia Municipality
awarded to the Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co. the exclusive
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authority to develop and exploit oil
resources in the ShaoGen Contract Area, an area of
approximately 353 square kilometers located in Chifeng, China. In 2005 and 2006, Chifeng Zhongtong
Oil and Natural Gas Co. drilled several wells throughout their Contract Area and discovered oil.
In July 2006, the Companys management began discussions with the Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and
Natural Gas Co and hired an independent Chinese oil consultant to conduct a feasibility study on
the Companys behalf. This feasibility study concluded that based on investigation and research
in-depth for oil resources, exploitative environment and international markets, it is feasible for
exploitation of oil and gas . . . The report contained the following conclusions:
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There is a very high potential for oil resources. The consultant
estimates there is a total oil generating potential accumulation of 15.6 million tons
with excellent geological conditions for petroleum.
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A very significant oil field (part of the Liahoe oilfield, known as the
Kerqing oilfield) was discovered in the area, which makes drilling in the ShaoGen
Contract Area favorable.
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The petroleum system has been proved as there are existing wells in the
area with tested transmission infrastructure in place.
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The domestic and international demand for oil is good and a favorable price for oil now exists.
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The government has fostered a favorable exploitation environment for oil and gas.
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Exploitation of oil resources in the high potential ShaoGen Contract
Area represents an excellent opportunity for us, especially after analysis of the
petroleum geological condition economic analysis, investment environment and risk
analysis.
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After several negotiating sessions, in August 2006, the Company entered into a Contract for
Cooperation and Joint Development with the Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co. pursuant to
which the Company was awarded the exclusive rights to drill several oil development wells.
Pursuant to such agreement, drilling operations commenced, and the first well drilled discovered
oil in commercial quantities, and has been completed as a producing well. This well is currently
producing under an exploration and development license issued by the relevant Chinese authorities;
however, the Company has not recognized any revenue and related depletion expense to date due to
uncertainty of realization of the revenue until a permanent production license is obtained. A
comprehensive long-term production license has been applied for by Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and
Natural Gas Co., and the Company expects the license to be issued in year 2007. If this license is
not issued, the opportunities to drill additional long-term production wells under the contract may
be at risk.
Coal Bed Methane and Tight Gas Sand Ventures
The
Company signed an agreement in November 2006 with the China United Coalbed Methane Co
(the Chinese Government-designated company holding exclusive rights to negotiate with foreign
companies with respect to CBM production) which grants the Company the exclusive rights to a large
prospective contract area for CBM production located in the Shanxi Province of China, with an
option to convert such arrangement into a production sharing contract. This area is referred to as
the Zijinshan Block and is approximately 175,000 acres. The Company conducted a Feasibility
Study over this contract area and assessed its ability to produce CBM, and concluded that it has
significant prospectivity and has exercised its option to convert its interest into a Production
Sharing Contract (PSC). It is anticipated that the PSC will have a term of approximately 30
years, and, if finalized, will be approved by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce. The Company has
submitted its corporate qualification documents, and has received back from the government company
approval as being technologically and financially capable of developing this contract area. While
no
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reserves have been confirmed in our contract area, it is adjacent to areas that have
significant gas discoveries. It is also in proximity to the major West-East gas pipeline, which
links the gas reserves in Chinas western provinces to the markets of the Yangtze River Delta,
including Shanghai. The Company believes this opportunity has high potential.
The Company is also negotiating, and has signed preliminary documentation, for the acquisition
of several additional production sharing contract opportunities to develop and produce CBM and
tight gas sand prospects in China. These projects, if acquired, could offer to the Company the
opportunity to exploit significant discovered gas reserves and resources, estimated by the Chinese
governments national CBM company to be in excess of 1 trillion cubic feet of gas. However,
significant additional capital will be required to make these acquisitions. Because of its energy
contribution and environmental benefits, CBM is a high profile focus area of the Chinese Government
and an area where China encourages foreign investment. Recent foreign ventures have been rewarded
with significant market value related to such investments. The Company has on its team some of the
worlds premier CBM experts who successfully assisted in the development and operation of the first
such CBM ventures in China for the international energy industry. Although the Company hopes to
acquire significant interests in one or more of these production sharing contracts and initiate
early production plans that could add hydrocarbon production and reserves to the Companys assets,
there can be no assurance that any such agreements will be entered into on terms satisfactory to
the Company, on a timely basis, or at all.
Downstream Opportunities
The Company has signed a non-binding letter of intent with one of the largest steel and auto
companies in China, Shougang Holdings, to potentially acquire a 45% interest in the Mudanjiang
Energy Development Project. As currently contemplated, this project would include a small
operating refinery, a small petrochemical plant, a service station complex, a crude producing
component, a heavy oil trading operation and ownership of significant property along the border of
Russia and along the sea with nearby access to Vladivostok. If consummated, this venture is
expected to generate immediate revenue. The Company is currently conducting financial and
operational due diligence related to this venture, and plans to identify and engage strategic
partners to participate with the Company going forward, provided that any such participation by the
Company does not require any significant cash contribution by the Company.
Geophysical Services and Development Opportunities
The Company has also signed an agreement with Sino Geophysical Co., Ltd (SINOGEO), the
largest private geophysical services company in China. This agreement provides to the Company
access to the services of SINOGEO at competitive market rates. In addition, we have been granted
the exclusive right of first refusal to partner with SINOGEO on any new development acreage it
acquires in China and throughout Asia. The Company is also discussing with SINOGEO the possibility
of acquiring a small equity interest in SINOGEO. SINOGEO is in the process of going public on the
Shenzhen Exchange in China.
Crude Trading
The Company has signed preliminary non-binding agreements and is working to obtain exclusive
crude oil import and trading rights for up to 1,000,000 barrels of crude oil in 2007/2008. This
trading venture is anticipated to move forward in partnership with the City of Erlian, China and
other private trading venture partners in China. If the Company obtains these rights, such crude
trading has the potential of providing significant revenue to the Company.
Other Energy Ventures
The Company is currently negotiating an onshore oil production venture with MI Energy, a
private oil and gas company in China that is currently producing more than $300 million in onshore
China production.
10
The Company has signed preliminary documentation to consider the acquisition of an interest in
the Jilin oilfield where there are over 30 currently producing wells and a plan to drill an
additional 40 wells over the next 18 months. In addition, the Company is also discussing with
PetroChina, the publicly-traded arm of China National Petroleum Company and one of the national oil
companies in China, enhanced oil recovery ventures and natural gas producing ventures. If
completed, these projects would complement our strategy of including early production, low risk
opportunities in a balanced portfolio. The Company is also considering another onshore production
opportunity acquisition, which currently generates over $10 million in net income.
Competitive Business Conditions and the Companys Competitive Position
The Company will be competing with large international oil companies and smaller oil companies
that target opportunities in markets similar to the Companys. Many of these companies have far
greater economic, political and material resources at their disposal to engage in activities
competitive with the Companys activities. The Companys executive team is aware of this
competitive environment, and has endeavored to position the Company to take advantage of its
strengths, which the Company believes include its ability to move quickly, its knowledge and access
to significant energy executives and energy project deal-flow in the Asian marketplace, its ability
to capitalize on relatively small opportunities which are bypassed by its large competitors, its
ability to focus on economically efficient operations that may yield the best returns, and its
experience in developing enhanced oil recovery projects a problem that is plaguing the China
energy industry. See RISK RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY The market in which we plan to operate is
highly competitive and the Company may not be able to compete successfully against its current and
future competitors.
Regulation
Chinas oil and gas industry is subject to extensive regulation by the Peoples Republic of
China government with respect to a number of aspects of exploration, production, transmission and
marketing of crude oil and natural gas as well as production, transportation and marketing of
refined products and chemical products. The following is a list of the primary Chinese central
government authorities that exercise control over various aspects of Chinas oil and gas industry:
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The Ministry of Land and Resources has the authority for granting,
examining and approving oil and gas exploration and production licenses, the
administration of registration and the transfer of exploration and production licenses.
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The Ministry of Commerce, which was established in March 2003 to
consolidate the authorities and functions of the former State Economic and Trade
Commission and the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. Its
responsibilities include:
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setting the import and export volume quotas for crude oil and
refined products according to the overall supply and demand for crude oil and
refined products in China as well as the WTO requirements for China;
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issuing import and export licenses for crude oil and refined
products to oil and gas companies that have obtained import and export quotas;
and
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examining and approving production sharing contracts and
Sino-foreign equity and cooperative joint venture contracts.
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The National Development and Reform Commission, which was established in
March 2003 to consolidate the authorities and functions of the former State Development
Planning Commission and the former State Economic and Trade Commission. Its
responsibilities include:
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wielding industry administration and policy coordination
authority over Chinas oil and gas industry;
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determining mandatory minimum volumes and applicable prices of
natural gas to be supplied to certain fertilizer producers;
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publishing guidance prices for natural gas and retail median
guidance prices for certain refined products, including gasoline and diesel;
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approving significant petroleum, natural gas, oil refinery and
chemical projects set forth under the Catalogues of Investment Projects
Approved by the Central Government; and
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approving Sino-foreign equity and cooperative projects
exceeding certain capital amounts.
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Environmental Matters
China has adopted extensive environmental laws and regulations that affect the operation of
its oil and gas industry. There are national and local standards applicable to emissions control,
discharges to surface and subsurface water, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation,
treatment and disposal of waste materials.
The environmental regulations require a company to register or file an environmental impact
report with the relevant environmental bureau for approval before it undertakes any construction of
a new production facility or any major expansion or renovation of an existing production facility.
A new, expanded or renovated facility will not be permitted to operate unless the relevant
environmental bureau has inspected it and is satisfied that all necessary equipment has been
installed as required by applicable environmental protection requirements. A company that wishes
to discharge pollutants, whether it is in the form of emission, water or materials, must submit a
pollutant discharge declaration statement detailing the amount, type, location and method of
treatment. After reviewing the pollutant discharge declaration, the relevant environmental bureau
will determine the amount of discharge allowable under the law and will issue a pollutant discharge
license for that amount of discharge subject to the payment of discharge fees. If a company
discharges more than is permitted in the pollutant discharge license, the relevant environmental
bureau can fine the company up to several times the discharge fees payable by the offending company
for its allowable discharge, or require that the offending company cease operations until the
problem is remediated.
See RISK RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Compliance and enforcement of environmental
laws and regulations may cause the Company to incur significant expenditures and require resources
which it may not have.
Employees and Contractors
The Company currently has 9 full-time employees and 8 part-time contractors/employees employed
as follows:
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Part-Time
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Contractors/
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Employees
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Employees
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Administration
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8
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1
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Research and Development/Technical Support
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1
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6
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Marketing and Sales
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0
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1
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Risk Factors
The Companys operations and its securities are subject to a number of risks, including those
described below. If any of the following risks actually occur, the business, financial condition
or operating results of the Company and the trading price or value of its securities could be
materially adversely affected.
Risk Related to Our Business
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to predict future results.
The Companys limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate its current business
and prospects or to accurately predict its future revenue or results of operations. The Companys
revenue and income potential are unproven, and its business model is constantly evolving. Because
the energy industry is constantly changing, the Company may need to modify its business model to
adapt to these changes. Companies in early stages of development, particularly companies in new
and rapidly evolving energy industry segments, are generally more vulnerable to risks,
uncertainties, expenses and difficulties than more established companies.
The Companys ability to diversify risks depends upon its ability to raise capital and the
availability of suitable prospects.
The Companys business strategy includes spreading the risk of oil and natural gas
exploration, development and drilling, and ownership of interests in oil and natural gas
properties, by participating in multiple projects and joint ventures, in particular with major
Chinese government-owned oil and gas companies as joint venture partners. If the Company is unable
to secure sufficient attractive projects as a result of its inability to raise sufficient capital
or otherwise, the average quality of the projects and joint venture opportunities may decline and
the risk of the Companys overall operations could increase.
The loss of key employees could adversely affect the Companys ability to operate.
The Company believes that its success depends on the continued service of its key employees,
as well as the Companys ability to hire additional key employees, when and as needed. Although
the Company is a party to employment agreements with Frank C. Ingriselli, its President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Stephen F. Groth, its Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, both
executives have the right to terminate their respective employment at any time without penalty.
The Company does have a $3 million key-man life insurance policy covering its President and Chief
Executive Officer, but does not have key-man life insurance policies covering any of its other
executive officers or key employees, and does not plan to obtain such coverage in the near future.
The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of these executives, and the ability to
find suitable replacements within a reasonable period of time thereafter, could have a material
adverse effect on the economic condition and results of operations of the Company.
The Company will require substantial funds and will need to raise additional capital in the
future.
Although the Company intends to finance a portion of its working capital and capital
expenditure requirements with cash it expects to generate from operations, the Company will
nonetheless need to raise substantial additional funds to fully fund its existing operations and
for development, production, trading and expansion of its business. On June 30, 2007, the Company
had positive working capital of approximately $17.6 million (including $2.5 million in cash and
cash equivalents) (unaudited). The Company has no current arrangements with respect to sources of
additional financing and any needed additional financing may not be available on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain additional financing, when
13
needed, would have a negative effect on the Company, including possibly requiring it to
curtail or cease operations. If any future financing involves the sale of the Companys equity
securities, the shares of Common and Preferred Stock held by its stockholders could be
substantially diluted. If the Company borrows money or issues debt securities, it will be subject
to the risks associated with indebtedness, including the risk that interest rates may fluctuate and
the possibility that it may not be able to pay principal and interest on the indebtedness when due.
Insufficient funds will prevent the Company from implementing its business plan and will
require it to delay, scale back, or eliminate certain of its programs or to license to third
parties rights to commercialize rights in fields that it would otherwise seek to develop itself.
The Companys ability to finance its business activities will require it to generate
substantial cash flow from operations.
The Companys business activities require substantial capital. It is the Companys
expectation that once its initial business ventures begin to generate revenues, it will be able to
finance a portion of its working capital and capital expenditure requirements with cash flow from
operations. Future cash flows will be subject to a number of variables, such as:
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the level of production of existing wells;
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prices of oil and natural gas;
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the success and timing of development of proved undeveloped reserves;
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cost overruns;
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remedial work to improve a wells producing capability;
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direct costs and general and administrative expenses of operations;
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reserves, including a reserve for the estimated costs of eventually
plugging and abandoning the wells;
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indemnification obligations of the Company for losses or liabilities
incurred in connection with the Companys activities; and
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general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and
other factors beyond the Companys control.
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The Company cannot be sure that its business will ever generate or continue to generate cash
flow at sufficient levels. If the Companys revenues were to decrease due to lower oil and natural
gas prices, decreased production or other factors, and if it cannot obtain capital through
reasonable financing arrangements, such as a credit line, or otherwise, its ability to execute its
business plan could be limited.
The Company has only two definitive contracts in place, both of which are for the
exploration, development and drilling of oil wells in Inner Mongolia.
While the Companys management team has engaged in various negotiations relating to potential
energy ventures in Asia and the Pacific Rim countries, the only definitive contracts that have been
secured, to date, are the Contract for Cooperation and Joint Development with Chifeng Zhongtong Oil
and Natural Gas Co. covering an oil field in Inner Mongolia and an Agreement for Joint Cooperation
dated November 30, 2006 with China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. related to coal bed methane
production. The Company has not
14
entered into definitive agreements with respect to any other ventures that it is currently
pursuing, and the Companys ability to secure one or more of these additional ventures is subject
to, among other things, (i) the amount of capital the Company raises in the future; (ii) the
availability of land for exploration and development in the geographical regions in which the
Companys business is focused; (iii) the nature and number of competitive offers for the same
projects on which the Company is bidding; and (iv) approval by government and industry officials.
No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in executing definitive
agreements in connection with these or any other ventures, or otherwise be able to secure any
additional ventures it pursues in the future. Failure of the Company to secure one or more of
these additional business opportunities would have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business and results of operations, and would, in all likelihood, result in the cessation of the
Companys business operations.
The Companys business will involve many operating risks that can cause substantial losses.
The Company expects to produce, transport and market potentially toxic materials, and
purchase, handle and dispose of other potentially toxic materials in the course of its business.
The Companys operations will produce byproducts, which may be considered pollutants. Any of these
activities could result in liability, either as a result of an accidental, unlawful discharge or as
a result of new findings on the effects the Companys operations on human health or the
environment. Additionally, the Companys oil and gas operations may also involve one or more of
the following risks:
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fires;
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explosions;
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blow-outs;
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uncontrollable flows of oil, gas, formation water or drilling fluids;
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natural disasters;
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pipe or cement failures;
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casing collapses;
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embedded oilfield drilling and service tools;
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abnormally pressured formations;
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damages caused by vandalism and terrorist acts; and
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environmental hazards such as oil spills, natural gas leaks, pipeline
ruptures and discharges of toxic gases.
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In the event that any of the foregoing events occur, the Company could incur substantial
losses as a result of (i) injury or loss of life; (ii) severe damage or destruction of property,
natural resources or equipment; (iii) pollution and other environmental damage; (iv) investigatory
and clean-up responsibilities; (v) regulatory investigation and penalties; (vi) suspension of its
operations; or (vii) repairs to resume operations. If the Company experiences any of these
problems, its ability to conduct operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, offshore
operations are subject to a variety of operating risks, such as capsizing, collisions and damage or
loss from hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial
damage to facilities and interrupt production.
15
The Companys primary operating subsidiaries are development stage companies with little or
no operating history and the Company expects to continue to incur losses for a significant
period of time.
The Companys primary operating subsidiaries, IMPCO and ADS, are recently formed
development-stage companies with minimal revenues to date. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $2,457,966 (unaudited). The Company expects to continue to
incur significant expenses relating to its identification of new ventures and investment costs
relating to these ventures. Additionally, fixed commitments, including salaries and fees for
employees and consultants, rent and other contractual commitments may be substantial and are likely
to increase as additional ventures are entered into and personnel are retained. Energy ventures,
such as oil well drilling projects, generally require significant periods of time before they
produce resources and in turn generate profits. Assuming that the Company is able to execute its
plan for several contemplated acquisitions, it anticipates having positive net income in 2009. It
expects to have significant requirements for capital expenditures through at least 2011, and
expects to be cash flow positive in relation to these projects in 2012 for the first time, at the
earliest. There can be no assurance that the Company will ever achieve profitability or, if it
does achieve profitability, that it will be able to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly or annual basis in the future.
The Company will be dependent upon others for the storage and transportation of oil and gas
which could significantly reduce its profitability.
The Company does not own storage or transportation facilities and, therefore, will depend upon
third parties to store and transport all of its oil and gas resources. The Company will be subject
to price changes and termination provisions in any contracts it may enter into with these
third-party service providers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify such third
parties for any particular project. Even if such sources are initially identified, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to identify alternative storage and transportation providers in the
event of contract price increases or termination. In the event the Company is unable to find
acceptable third-party service providers, it would be required to contract for its own storage
facilities and employees to transport the Companys resources. The Company may not have sufficient
capital available to assume these obligations, and its inability to do so could result in the
cessation of its business.
We may not be able to manage our anticipated growth.
The Company expects to significantly expand operations to accommodate additional development
projects and other opportunities. This expansion will likely strain our management, operations,
systems and financial resources. To manage its recent growth and any future growth of its
operations and personnel, the Company must improve and effectively utilize its existing
operational, management and financial systems and successfully recruit, hire, train and manage
personnel and maintain close coordination among its technical, finance, development and production
staffs. The Company will need to hire additional personnel in all areas during the remainder of
2007. In addition, the Company may also need to increase the capacity of its software, hardware
and telecommunications systems on short notice, and will need to manage an increasing number of
complex relationships with strategic partners and other third parties. The failure to manage this
growth could disrupt the Companys operations and ultimately prevent the Company from generating
meaningful revenue.
An interruption in the supply of materials, resources and services we plan to obtain from
third party sources could cause a decline in revenue.
Once it has identified and acquired projects, the Company will need to obtain other materials,
resources and services, including, but not limited to, specialized chemicals and specialty muds and
drilling fluids, pipe, drill-string, geological and geophysical mapping and interruption services.
There may be only a limited number of manufacturers and suppliers of these materials, resources and
services. These manufacturers and suppliers may experience difficulty in supplying such materials,
resources and services to the Company sufficient to meet its needs or may terminate or fail to
renew contracts for supplying these
16
materials, resources or services on terms the Company finds acceptable including, without
limitation, acceptable pricing terms. Any significant interruption in the supply of any of these
materials, resources or services, or significant increases in the amounts the Company is required
to pay for these materials, resources or services, could result in a reduction in the Companys
profitability, or the cessation of its operations, if it is unable to replace any material sources
in a reasonable period of time.
The Company does not plan to carry insurance policies in China and will be at risk of
incurring personal injury claims for its employees and subcontractors, and incurring loss of
business due to theft, accidents or natural disasters.
The Company does not carry, and does not plan to carry, any policies of insurance to cover any
type of risk to its business in China, including, without limitation, the risks discussed above.
The Company anticipates that in some ventures, it will be able to share a portion of these
uninsured risks with its partners and co-venturers, to the extent that such partners have
sufficient financial resources to assume their pro rata portion of any such liabilities;
provided,
however
, that such portioning of liabilities does not assure that the Company will still not be
subject to significant risk. In the event that the Company were to incur substantial liabilities
with respect to one or more incidents, this could adversely affect its operations and it may not
have the necessary capital to pay its portion of such costs and maintain business operations.
The Company intends to manage its business on a decentralized basis, which may restrict
implementation of adequate business controls, and may limit its ability to manage its
business effectively.
The Company intends to manage its business on a decentralized basis, allowing its subsidiaries
and their management to retain significant responsibility for their day-to-day operations,
profitability and growth. As the Company grows, its management may not be able to maintain
adequate controls on inter-company disbursements. In addition, the Companys subsidiaries may be
operating with management, sales and support personnel that may be insufficient to support growth
in their respective operation without significant central oversight and coordination. If proper
overall business controls have not been and are not implemented, a decentralized operating strategy
could result in inconsistent operating and financial practices, which could materially and
adversely affect the Companys profitability.
Because the Company is a holding company, it will be financially dependent on receiving
distributions from its subsidiaries and this could prove harmful if such distributions are not
made. The ability of the Companys subsidiaries to pay such distributions is subject to all
applicable laws and other restrictions including, but not limited to, commitments in financing
arrangements and applicable tax laws. Such laws and restrictions could limit the receipt of
distributions, the payment of dividends and restrict the Companys ability to continue operations.
The Company will incur increased costs as a result of the Mergers, and the acquisition of
ADSs and IMPCOs businesses, which will affect the profitability and, as a result, the
results of operations of the combined entity.
Prior to the closing of the Mergers, the Company was a shell company with nominal
operations. As a shell company, its SEC reporting requirements were minimal. Following the
Mergers, we now expect that full compliance with these SEC rules and regulations will significantly
increase the Companys legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more
time-consuming and costly. The cost to the Company of such compliance could be substantial and
could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the combined entity.
17
We may not be able to implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on a timely basis.
The SEC, as directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, adopted rules generally
requiring each public company to include a report of management on the companys internal controls
over financial reporting in its annual report on Form 10-KSB that contains an assessment by
management of the effectiveness of the companys internal controls over financial reporting. This
requirement will first apply to our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007. In addition, commencing with our annual report for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008 our independent registered accounting firm must attest to and report on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
We have not yet developed a Section 404 implementation plan. We have in the past discovered,
and may in the future discover, areas of our internal controls that need improvement. How
companies should be implementing these new requirements including internal control reforms to
comply with Section 404s requirements and how independent auditors will apply these requirements
and test companies internal controls, is still reasonably uncertain.
We expect that we will need to hire and/or engage additional personnel and incur incremental
costs in order to complete the work required by Section 404. We can not assure you that we will be
able to complete a Section 404 plan on a timely basis. Additionally, upon completion of a Section
404 plan, we may not be able to conclude that our internal controls are effective, or in the event
that we conclude that our internal controls are effective, our independent accountants may disagree
with our assessment and may issue a report that is qualified. Any failure to implement required
new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could negatively
affect our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations
Risks Related to Our Industry
Oil and natural gas investments are highly risky.
The selection of prospects, projects and joint venture opportunities for oil and natural gas
exploration, development and drilling is highly speculative. The Company cannot predict whether
any prospect, project or joint venture opportunity will produce oil or natural gas in commercial
quantities, or at all, nor can the Company predict the amount of time it will take to recover any
oil or natural gas it does produce. Drilling activities may be unprofitable, not only as a result
of non-productive wells, but from wells that do not produce oil or natural gas in sufficient
quantities or quality to return a profit. Delays and added expenses may also be caused by poor
weather conditions affecting, among other things, the ability to lay pipelines. In addition,
ground water, various clays, lack of porosity and permeability may hinder, restrict or even make
production impracticable or impossible.
There can be no assurances that the Company will be successful in finding petroleum sources
or developing resources.
The Company will be operating primarily in the petroleum extractive business; therefore, if it
is not successful in finding crude oil and natural gas sources with good prospects for future
production, and exploiting such sources, its business will not be profitable and it may be forced
to terminate its operations. Exploring and exploiting oil and gas or other sources of energy is a
risky business, which risk can only be partially mitigated by technology and experienced personnel.
There can be no assurances that the Company or any ventures it acquires or participates in will be
successful in finding petroleum or other energy sources; or, if it is successful in doing so, that
the Company will be successful in developing such resources and producing quantities that will be
sufficient to permit the Company to conduct profitable operations. The Companys future success
will depend in large part on the success of its drilling programs and creating and maintaining an
inventory of projects. Creating and maintaining an inventory of projects depends on many factors,
including,
18
among other things, obtaining rights to explore, develop and produce hydrocarbons in promising
areas, drilling success, ability to bring long lead-time, capital intensive projects to completion
on budget and schedule, and efficient and profitable operation of mature properties. The Companys
inability to successfully identify and exploit crude oil and natural gas sources would have a
material adverse effect on its business and results of operations and would, in all likelihood,
result in the cessation of its business operations.
In addition to the numerous operating risks described in more detail in this report, exploring
and exploitation of energy sources involve the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas
reservoirs will be discovered or, if discovered, that the cost or timing of drilling, completing
and producing wells will not result in profitable operations. The Companys drilling operations
may be curtailed, delayed or abandoned as a result of a variety of factors, including:
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adverse weather conditions;
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unexpected drilling conditions;
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pressure or irregularities in formations;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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inability to comply with governmental requirements;
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the delivery of equipment; and
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shortages or unavailability of qualified labor to complete the drilling
programs according to the business plan schedule.
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The market in which we plan to operate is highly competitive and the Company may not be able
to compete successfully against its current and future competitors.
Competition in the oil and gas industry is intense, particularly with respect to access to
drilling rigs and other services, the acquisition of properties and the hiring and retention of
technical personnel. The Company expects competition in the market to remain intense because of
the increasing global demand for energy, and that competition will increase significantly as new
companies enter the market and current competitors continue to seek new sources of energy and
leverage existing sources. Recently, higher commodity prices and stiff competition for
acquisitions has significantly increased the cost of available properties. Many of the Companys
competitors, including large oil companies, have an established presence in Asia and the Pacific
Rim countries and have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical,
marketing, development, extraction and other resources and greater name recognition than the
Company does. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging
technologies, changes in regulations affecting the industry, newly discovered resources and
exploration opportunities, as well as to large swings in oil and natural gas prices. In addition,
increased competition could result in lower energy prices, and reduced margins and loss of market
share, any of which could harm the Companys business. Furthermore, increased competition may harm
the Companys ability to secure ventures on terms favorable to it and may lead to higher costs and
reduced profitability, which may seriously harm its business.
The Company will be exposed to the effects of fluctuations in prices.
Investing and trading in oil and natural gas resources will cause the Company to be subject to
all of the normal risks involved in investments in commodities including, without limitation, price
volatility, which is historically common in the commodities markets. Within the past 12 months,
light crude oil futures have ranged from approximately $50 per barrel to approximately $80 per
barrel. The Company believes that these
19
large fluctuations in prices will continue for the foreseeable future. Among the factors that
can cause fluctuations are:
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the domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas;
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the price and availability of alternative fuels;
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weather conditions;
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the level of consumer demand;
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global economic conditions;
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political conditions in oil and gas producing regions; and
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government regulations.
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With respect to ventures in the Peoples Republic of China, the prices the Company will
receive for oil and gas, in connection with any of its production ventures, will likely be
regulated and set by the government. As a result, these prices may be well below the market price
established in world markets. Therefore, the Company may be subject to arbitrary changes in prices
that may adversely affect its ability to operate profitably.
If the Company does not hedge its exposure to reductions in oil and gas prices, it may be
subject to significant reductions in prices; alternatively, even if the company uses oil and
gas price hedging contracts, which involve credit risk and may limit future revenues from
price increases, it still may have significant fluctuations in its net income and cash flows
to the extent that there is not 100% correlation between the changes in value of the hedging
contract and the changes in value of the hedged volumes.
In the event that the Company chooses not to hedge its exposure to reductions in oil and gas
prices by purchasing futures and by using other hedging strategies, it may be subject to
significant reduction in prices which could have a material negative impact on its profitability.
Alternatively, the Company may elect to use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of its
oil and gas production to achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce its exposure to price
fluctuations. While the use of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price declines,
their use also may limit future revenues from price increases. They may also expose the Company to
adverse changes in basis risk, the relationship between the price of the specific oil or gas being
hedged and the price of the commodity underlying the futures contracts or other instruments used in
the hedging transaction. Hedging transactions also involve the risk that the counterparty may be
unable to satisfy its obligations.
The Company may be required to take non-cash asset write-downs if oil and natural gas prices
decline.
Under accounting rules, the Company may be required to write down the carrying value of oil
and natural gas properties if oil and natural gas prices decline or if there are substantial
downward adjustments to its estimated proved reserves, increases in its estimates of development
costs or deterioration in its exploration results. Accounting standard FAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires the Company to review its long-lived
assets for possible impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be fully recoverable over time. In such cases, if the assets estimated
undiscounted future cash flows are less than its carrying amount, impairment exists. The
impairment write-down, which would equal the excess of the carrying amount off the assets being
written down over their fair value, could have a negative impact on the Companys earnings.
20
Risks Related to International Operations
The Companys international operations will subject it to certain risks inherent in
conducting business operations in foreign countries, including political instability and
foreign government regulation.
The Companys international operations are subject to risks generally associated with
conducting businesses in foreign countries, such as:
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foreign laws and regulations that may be materially different from those of the United States;
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changes in applicable laws and regulations;
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challenges to or failure of title;
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labor and political unrest;
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foreign currency fluctuations;
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changes in foreign economic and political conditions;
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export and import restrictions;
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tariffs, customs, duties and other trade barriers;
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
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longer time periods in collecting revenues;
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difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and enforcing agreements;
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possible loss of properties due to nationalization or expropriation; and
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limitations on repatriation of income or capital.
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Specifically, foreign governments may enact and enforce laws and regulations requiring increased
ownership by businesses and/or state agencies in energy producing businesses and the facilities
used by these businesses, which could adversely affect the Companys ownership interests in then
existing ventures. The Company believes that its ownership structure is in substantial compliance
with Chinese ownership requirements and is sufficient to enable the Company to obtain necessary
government approvals. There can be no assurance, however, that such structure will be adequate to
accomplish the Companys business objectives in China or in any other foreign jurisdiction where
the Company may operate. Foreign governments also may impose additional taxes and/or royalties on
our business, which would adversely affect the Companys profitability. In certain locations,
governments have imposed restrictions, controls and taxes, and in others, political conditions have
existed that may threaten the safety of employees and the Companys continued presence in those
countries. Internal unrest, acts of violence or strained relations between a foreign government
and the Company or other governments may adversely affect its operations. These developments may,
at times, significantly affect the Companys results of operations, and must be carefully
considered by its management when evaluating the level of current and future activity in such
countries.
21
Compliance and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations may cause the Company to
incur significant expenditures and require resources, which it may not have.
Extensive national, regional and local environmental laws and regulations in China and other
Pacific Rim countries are expected to have a significant impact on the Companys operations. These
laws and regulations set various standards regulating certain aspects of health and environmental
quality, which provide for user fees, penalties and other liabilities for the violation of these
standards. As new environmental laws and regulations are enacted and existing laws are repealed,
interpretation, application and enforcement of the laws may become inconsistent. Compliance with
applicable local laws in the future could require significant expenditures, which may adversely
effect the Companys operations. The enactment of any such laws, rules or regulations in the
future may have a negative impact on the Companys projected growth, which could in turn decrease
its projected revenues or increase its cost of doing business.
The political uncertainty in China makes it difficult to develop any long range business
planning.
China has just recently opened its doors to foreign businesses and private ownership of
companies and businesses within China. There is no guarantee that China will continue these
progressive reforms or that they will maintain the ones they have currently. Any change in the
political climate in this region may make it more difficult for the Company to enter into new
ventures, and possibly to maintain their existing ventures, in that region.
A foreign government could change its policies toward private enterprise or even nationalize
or expropriate private enterprises, which could result in the total loss of the Companys
investment in that country.
The Companys business is subject to significant political and economic uncertainties and may
be adversely affected by political, economic and social developments in China or in any other
foreign jurisdiction in which it operates. Over the past several years, the Chinese government has
pursued economic reform policies including the encouragement of private economic activity and
greater economic decentralization. The Chinese government may not continue to pursue these
policies or may significantly alter them to the Companys detriment from time to time with little,
if any, prior notice.
Changes in policies, laws and regulations or in their interpretation or the imposition of
confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, restrictions or prohibitions on
dividend payments to stockholders, devaluations of currency or the nationalization or other
expropriation of private enterprises could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business. Nationalization or expropriation could even result in the total loss of the Companys
investment and in the total loss of your investment in the Company.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect the Companys results of operations
and financial condition.
Although the Company uses the United States Dollar for financial reporting purposes, many of
the transactions that will be affected by its subsidiaries will be denominated in the Chinese
currency Renminbi, or RMB. As described above, until recently China did not allow its currency
to float in the open market. This policy change resulted in an immediate increase in the exchange
ratios of the Renminbi against the U.S. Dollar.
The Company expects that its subsidiaries will conduct substantially all of their business in
China, and their financial performance and condition will be measured in terms of RMB. It is
difficult to assess whether a devaluation or revaluation (upwards valuation) of the RMB against the
U.S. Dollar would have an adverse effect on the Companys financial performance and asset values
when measured in terms of U.S. Dollars. An increase in the RMB would raise the Companys costs
incurred in RMB; however, it is not clear whether the
22
underlying cause of the revaluation would also cause an increase in the Companys price
received for oil or gas which would have the opposite effect of increasing our margins and
improving our financial performance.
Under current policies, dividends payable in RMB, as well as trade and service-related foreign
exchange transactions, can be readily converted to U.S. Dollars and other foreign currencies.
However, payments related to transaction of capital, such as direct capital investments in Chinese
companies by foreign investors, are still subject to further government approval before they can be
converted into RMB.
Currently, there are few means and/or financial tools available in the open market for the
Company to hedge its exchange risk against any possible revaluation or devaluation of RMB. Because
the Company does not currently intend to engage in hedging activities to protect against foreign
currency risks, future movements in the exchange rate of the RMB could have an adverse effect on
its results of operations and financial condition.
If relations between the United States and China were to deteriorate, investors might be
unwilling to hold or buy the Companys stock and its stock price may decrease.
At various times during recent years, the United States and China have had significant
disagreements over political, economic and security issues. Controversies may arise in the future
between these two countries. Any political or trade controversies between these two countries,
whether or not directly related to our business, could adversely effect the market price of the
Companys Common Stock.
If the United States imposes trade sanctions on China due to its current currency policies,
the Companys operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Over the past few years, China has pegged its currency to the United States Dollar. This
means that each unit of Chinese currency has had a set ratio for which it may be exchanged for
United States currency, as opposed to having a floating value like many other countries
currencies. This policy has been under review by policy makers in the United States. Trade groups
in the United States have blamed the cheap value of the Chinese currency for causing job losses in
American factories, giving exporters an unfair advantage and making its imports expensive.
Congress has been considering the enactment of legislation, with the view of imposing new tariffs
on Chinese imports. Following increasing pressure for China to change its currency policies, in
2005, the Peoples Bank of China announced its decision to strengthen the exchange rate of the
Chinese currency to the U.S. Dollar, revaluing the Chinese currency by 2.1% and to introduce a
managed floating exchange rate regime. Since that time, the exchange rate of the Chinese
currency has been allowed to float against a basket of currencies, although the daily trading price
of the U.S. Dollar against the Chinese currency in the interbank foreign exchange market can float
only within a small range.
It is difficult to anticipate the reaction of the United States Congress to this reform. If
Congress deems that China is still gaining a trade advantage from its exchange currency policy, and
an additional tariff is imposed, it is possible that China-based companies will no longer maintain
significant price advantages over U.S. and other foreign companies on their goods and services, and
that the rapid growth of Chinas economy could slow as a result. If the United States or other
countries enact laws to penalize China for its currency policies, the Companys business could be
materially and adversely affected.
A lack of adequate remedies and impartiality under the Chinese legal system may adversely
impact the Companys ability to do business and to enforce the agreements to which it is a
party.
The Company anticipates that it will be entering into numerous agreements governed by Chinese
law. The Companys business would be materially and adversely affected if these agreements are not
enforced. In the event of a dispute, enforcement of these agreements in China could be extremely
difficult. Unlike the United States, China has a civil law system based on written statutes in
which judicial decisions have little
23
precedential value. The Chinese government has enacted some laws and regulations dealing with
matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and
trade. However, the governments experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these
recently enacted laws and regulations is limited, and the Companys ability to enforce commercial
claims or to resolve commercial disputes is uncertain. Furthermore, enforcement of the laws and
regulations may be subject to the exercise of considerable discretion by agencies of the Chinese
government, and forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter or dispute may
influence their determination. These uncertainties could limit the protections that are available
to the Company.
The Companys stockholders may not be able to enforce United States civil liabilities
claims.
Many of the Companys assets are expected to be located outside the United States and held
through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries incorporated under the laws of foreign jurisdictions,
including Hong Kong and China. The Companys operations are expected to be conducted in China and
other Pacific Rim countries. In addition, some of the Companys directors and officers, including
directors and officers of its subsidiaries, may be residents of countries other than the United
States. All or a substantial portion of the assets of these persons may be located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the
United States upon these persons. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of
China and other Pacific Rim countries would recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts
obtained against the Company or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state thereof, or be competent to hear original actions
brought in these countries against the Company or such persons predicated upon the securities laws
of the United States or any state thereof.
Risks Related to Our Stock
The market price of our stock may be adversely affected by market volatility.
The market prices of securities of energy companies are extremely volatile and sometimes reach
unsustainable levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of such
companies.
Factors that may contribute to the volatility of the trading price of our Common Stock
include, among others:
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the Companys quarterly results of operations;
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the variance between the Companys actual quarterly results of
operations and predictions by stock analysts;
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financial predictions and recommendations by stock analysts concerning
energy companies and companies competing in the Companys market in general, and
concerning the Company in particular;
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public announcements of regulatory changes or new ventures relating to
the Companys business, new products or services by the Company or its competitors, or
acquisitions, joint ventures or strategic alliances by the Company or its competitors;
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public reports concerning the Companys services or those of its
competitors;
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the operating and stock price performance of other companies that
investors or stock analysts may deem comparable to the Company;
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large purchases or sales of the Companys Common Stock;
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24
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investor perception of the Companys business prospects or the oil and
gas industry in general; and
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general economic and financial conditions.
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In addition to the foregoing factors, the trading prices for equity securities in the stock
market in general, and of energy-related companies in particular, have been subject to wide
fluctuations that may be unrelated to the operating performance of the particular company affected
by such fluctuations. Consequently, broad market fluctuations may have an adverse effect on the
trading price of the Common Stock, regardless of the Companys results of operations.
The limited market for our Common Stock may adversely affect trading prices or the ability
of a shareholder to sell our shares in the public market.
Although our Common Stock is quoted on the Pink Sheets, there is only a limited market for the
Common Stock, and there can be no assurance that this market will be maintained or broadened. The
market price for shares of Common Stock is likely to be very volatile, and numerous factors beyond
the Companys control may have a significant effect.
It may be more difficult to effect transactions in the Companys Common Stock if the
Companys Common Stock is not traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or a securities
exchange such as the AMEX and it would be difficult to effect transactions in the Companys
Common Stock if it continues trading exclusively on the so-called Pink Sheets.
Although the Company intends to list its shares of Common Stock for trading on a securities
exchange such as the OTC or the AMEX as soon as reasonably possible in order to provide for a more
significant trading market for the Companys Common Stock, there are certain minimum stockholder,
financial and other requirements that the Company must meet in order to be eligible for such
listing. The Company cannot assure you that the Companys Common Stock will become eligible for
listing on an exchange such as the AMEX or the OTC, in the near future, or ever. Failure to have
the Companys Common Stock listed on an exchange such as the AMEX would result in a limited trading
market for the Companys Common Stock.
Substantial sales of our Common Stock could cause our stock price to fall.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding 39,931,106 shares of Common Stock of which
39,462,984 shares were restricted securities (as that term is defined under Rule 144 promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933 (Rule 144)). Substantially all of these restricted securities
are eligible for sale under Rule 144 as currently in effect at various times commencing on or about
May 7, 2008 (or sooner, if certain revisions to Rule 144 proposed by the SEC are adopted). The
Company has entered into registration rights agreement with shareholders covering 23,708,952 of
such restricted securities. These registration rights agreements provide that if the Company
either (x) becomes a publicly reporting company under the Exchange Act (for avoidance of doubt, a
Pink Sheet listed company does not qualify as a publicly reporting company under the Exchange Act)
and successfully lists its shares for trading on a national securities exchange (the Listing
Date), or (y) completes an initial public offering of its securities pursuant to a registration
statement under the Securities Act prior to May 7, 2008 (the IPO Date), then the Company shall be
required to use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file a registration statement under
the Securities Act covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities (as defined in the
registration rights agreements) within 60 days following the Listing Date or the IPO Date, as
applicable, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be
declared effective by the SEC within 210 days after the Listing Date or the IPO Date, as
applicable. In addition, the registration rights agreements entitle the holders to demand two
registrations of their securities after the Company has effected a registered public offering of
its Common Stock and unlimited number of piggy-back registrations (subject to the right of any
underwriters in the public offering to reduce the number of such shares that can be included in the
registrations). No prediction can be
25
made as to the effect, if any, that sales of shares of Common Stock or the availability of
such shares for sale will have on the market prices prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless,
the possibility that substantial amounts of Common Stock may be sold in the public market may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for the Common Stock and could impair the Companys
ability to raise capital through the sale of its equity securities.
The Companys issuance of Preferred Stock could adversely affect the value of the Companys
Common Stock.
The Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Preferred Stock). Of
this amount, 23,708,952 shares have been issued and subsequently converted into Common Stock.
These shares may not be reissued. The authorized but unissued Preferred Stock constitutes what is
commonly referred to as blank check Preferred Stock. This type of Preferred Stock may be issued
by the Board of Directors from time to time on any number of occasions, without stockholder
approval, as one or more separate series of shares comprised of any number of the authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, designated by resolution of the Board of Directors, stating the
name and number of shares of each series and setting forth separately for such series the relative
rights, privileges and preferences thereof, including, if any, the: (i) rate of dividends payable
thereon; (ii) price, terms and conditions of redemption; (iii) voluntary and involuntary
liquidation preferences; (iv) provisions of a sinking fund for redemption or repurchase; (v) terms
of conversion to common stock, including conversion price; and (vi) voting rights. The designation
of such shares could be dilutive of the interest of the holders of our common stock. The ability
to issue such Preferred Stock could also give the Companys Board of Directors the ability to
hinder or discourage any attempt to gain control of the Company by a merger, tender offer at a
control premium price, proxy contest or otherwise.
The Common Stock may be deemed penny stock and therefore subject to special requirements.
The Companys Common Stock may be deemed to be a penny stock as that term is defined in Rule
3a51-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Penny stocks are stocks (i) with a
price of less than five dollars per share; (ii) that are not traded on a recognized national
exchange; (iii) whose prices are not quoted on the NASDAQ automated quotation system (NASDAQ-listed
stocks must still meet requirement (i) above); or (iv) in issuers with net tangible assets of less
than $2,000,000 (if the issuer has been in continuous operation for at least three years) or
$5,000,000 (if in continuous operation for less than three years), or with average revenues of less
than $6,000,000 for the last three years.
Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 15g-2 promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide
potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually
signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction in a penny stock
for the investors account. Moreover, Rule 15g-9 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for
transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure
requires the broker-dealer to (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her
financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine,
based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that
the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the
risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting
forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a
signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects
the investors financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance
with these requirements may make it more difficult for investors in the Common Stock to resell
their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them.
26
Our executive officers, directors and major stockholders hold a substantial amount of our
Common Stock and may be able to prevent other stockholders from influencing significant
corporate decisions.
As of June 30, 2007, the executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock together beneficially owned approximately 45.06% of the outstanding Common
Stock. These stockholders, if they were to act together, would likely be able to significantly
influence all matters requiring approval by stockholders, including the election of Directors and
the approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have
the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control and may make some transactions
more difficult or impossible to complete without the support of these stockholders.
ITEM 2. Plan of Operation
The following
plan of operation should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements, included herewith. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results
discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein
will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion
represents only the best present assessment by our management.
As explained in Item 1. Description of Business Organization, the present PAP, the Company,
resulted from mergers which included the merger of IMPCO into PAP. Under applicable accounting
standards, IMPCO was defined as the acquiring company. Accordingly, the reportable results of
operations for the Company through the merger date of May 7, 2007 are comprised only of the
historical results of the former IMPCO. Therefore, for purposes of financial reporting, the
inception of the Company is reflected as August 25, 2005, the inception date of IMPCO. The
cumulative net losses of the Company from inception through June 30, 2007 are $2,457,966. Our
losses have resulted primarily from general and administrative expenditures associated with
developing a new enterprise, consulting, legal and accounting expenses. From inception through
June 30, 2007, we have not generated any significant revenues from operations.
The following describes
in general terms the Companys plan of operation and development
strategy for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2008 (the Next Year). During the Next Year,
the primary focus of the Company will be to (i) continue its drilling activities under its
agreement with Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co., (ii) begin operations on its highly
prospective Zijinshan CBM contract area, and (iii) successfully acquire additional CBM and natural
gas sand opportunities. In addition, the Company plans to develop additional onshore producing and
enhanced oil production opportunities in China with its potential partners MI Energy and
PetroChina. The Company also plans to assess joint development opportunities with its alliance
partner, SINOGEO.
During the Next Year, the Company plans to focus its efforts on drilling activities under its
agreement with the Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co. and commencing operations on its
highly prospective Zijinshan CBM contract area, as well as developing additional enhanced oil
production opportunities in China with its potential partners MI Energy and PetroChina. In
addition to these opportunities, the Company plans to continue to aggressively identify other
high-growth value opportunities in the energy sectors in China and the Pacific Rim, particularly
with respect to oil and gas exploration, development, production, refining and trading. Since we
are a development stage company, we are limited in our ability to grow by the availability of
capital for our businesses and each project. The Companys ability to successfully consummate any
of its projects, including the projects described above, is contingent upon the making any required
deposits, obtaining the necessary governmental approvals and executing binding agreements to obtain
the rights we desire within limited timeframes. Some potential acquisitions (as described in
Liquidity and Capital Resources below) would require us to raise additional capital. As a
result, we are not able at this time to assure stockholders that any project, including those
identified in this report, will ultimately be entered into or
27
be successful. However, if the Company fails to enter into any planned project, it plans to
continue to seek to identify other opportunities to deploy its capital appropriately.
The Company plans to re-invest the proceeds from its successful ventures into new
opportunities and to further exploit existing opportunities, and the Company does not intend to
distribute its profits, if any, for the foreseeable future.
The Company has assembled a management team with many years of global experience in the fields
of international business development, petroleum engineering, geology, petroleum field development
and production, petroleum operations and finance. Several members of the team developed and ran
what we believe were some of the most successful energy ventures that were commercialized at
Texaco. The Company believes that its management team is uniquely qualified to identify, acquire
and exploit energy resources throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim countries.
Members of the Companys management team previously held responsibilities in similar oil and
gas development and screening roles at Texaco and will seek to utilize their global contacts in
Asia to provide us with access to a variety of energy projects which we plan to effectively and
efficiently screen to select opportunities which we believe will offer us high potential returns.
Among the strategies that we plan to use are:
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Focusing on profitable investments that play to the Companys expertise;
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Leveraging our productive asset base and capabilities to develop value;
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Actively managing our assets and on-going operations while attempting to
limit capital exposure;
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Enlisting external resources and talent as necessary to operate/manage
our properties during peak operations; and
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Implementing an exit strategy with respect to each investment and
project with a view to maximizing asset values and returns.
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Product Research and Development
The Company has not engaged in any product research or development and does not anticipate
engaging in product research or development during the next twelve months.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has sufficient funds to fund all of its current efforts for the next 12 months.
As of June 30, 2007 the Company had net working capital of $17,585,607. It had cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments totaling $17,718,462. For the six months ended June 30,
2007 it incurred a net loss of $1,320,235. As a result of our operating losses from our inception
through June 30, 2007, we generated a cash flow deficit of
$1,781,895 from operating activities during this period.
Cash flows used in investing activities was $15,443,426 during the period August 25, 2005 through
June 30, 2007, comprised of the purchase of $15,225,000 of marketable securities and the
acquisition of $218,426 of property and equipment. We met our cash requirements during this period
through net proceeds of $19,701,605 from the private placement of restricted equity securities.
Our available working capital and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors,
including progress of our exploration and development programs, market developments and the status
of our competitors. Our continued operations will depend on whether we are able to raise
additional funds through various potential sources, such as equity and debt financing and strategic
alliances. Such additional funds may not become available on acceptable terms, if at all, and
there can be no assurance that any additional funding
28
that we do obtain will be sufficient to meet our needs in the long term. Through June 30,
2007, virtually all of our financing has been through private placements of equity instruments.
We intend to continue to fund operations from cash on-hand and through the similar sources of
capital previously described for the foreseeable future. We can give no assurances that any
additional capital that we are able to obtain will be sufficient to meet our needs. We believe
that we will continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the
next 1-2 years. Based on the resources available to us on June 30, 2007, we can sustain at the
present burn rate for more than one year. We may need additional equity or debt financing to
expand our operations through 2008 and we may need additional financing thereafter.
By adjusting our operations and development to the level of capitalization, we believe we have
sufficient capital resources to meet projected cash flow deficits. However, if during that period
or thereafter, we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in
raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations liquidity and financial condition.
To the extent the Company acquires additional CBM, tight gas sand and other energy-related
rights consistent with its business plan, the Company may need to raise additional funds for such
projects. The CBM and tight gas sand acquisition opportunities that the Company is pursuing would
require significant additional capital. The Company is actively pursuing financing for these
acquisitions.
Employees
We currently have 9 full time employees and 8 part-time employees/contractors. In order for
us to attract and retain quality personnel, we anticipate we will have to offer competitive
salaries to future employees. During the next year, the Company plans to hire additional senior
management employees in the areas of corporate development, petroleum engineering, geological and
geophysical sciences and accounting, as well as additional technical, operations, and
administrative staff as required to expand its expansion efforts, and to maintain focus on its then
existing and new projects. The number and skill sets of individual employees will be primarily
dependent on the relative rates of growth of the Companys different projects, and the extent to
which operations and development are executed internally or contracted to outside parties. Subject
to the availability of sufficient working capital and assuming initiation of additional projects,
the Company currently plans to increase staffing to over twenty (20) people during the Next Year,
although there can be no assurance that such hiring will take place or will be adequate to execute
the Companys growth plans. As we continue to expand, we will incur additional cost for personnel.
Acquisition of Plant and Equipment and Other Assets
We do not anticipate the sale of any material property, plant or equipment during the next 12
months. We anticipate the acquisition of material property, plant and equipment during the next 12
months, but are unable to state with any precision the capital requirements.
We
believe that, based on the information currently available to us, the following
opportunities can be funded with our existing working capital for the next 12 months:
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drilling activities under our agreement with the Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and
Natural Gas Co., (estimated cost of $2.5 million)
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obligatory operations under the Zijinshan CBM contract area (estimated cost of
$1.3 million)
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drilling operations with MI Energy regarding an oilfield in Jilin (estimated
cost of $4 million)
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We
believe that, based on the information currently available to us, the following opportunities can be funded with our existing working capital for the next 24
months:
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drilling activities under our agreement with the Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and
Natural Gas Co., (estimated cost of $5 million)
|
|
|
|
|
obligatory operations under the Zijinshan CBM contract area (estimated cost of
$2.5 million)
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29
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drilling operations with MI Energy regarding an oilfield in Jilin (estimated
cost of $7 million)
|
Results of Operations
The Company is in the development stage and to date has not generated any significant
revenues. The risks specifically discussed are not the only factors that could affect future
performance and results. This report contains forward-looking statements concerning us, our
business and our operations. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and there
are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially
from those referred to in such forward-looking statements. We do not have a policy of updating or
revising forward-looking statements and thus it should not be assumed that silence by our
management over time means that actual events or results are occurring as estimated in the
forward-looking statements herein.
In the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company generated $12,289 in miscellaneous revenues
from services. These revenues have been recorded as Other Income, were from a single consulting
engagement and are not at this point expected to be repeated as the Company is not in the
consulting business and has increasing demands placed on its staff in developing its own business
enterprise. Even though the Company has earned these nominal revenues, it still considers itself a
development stage enterprise as it has been since IMPCOs inception on August 25, 2005.
Accordingly, period to period comparisons are either not applicable or not comparable.
As a development stage company, we have yet to earn significant revenues from operations. We
may experience fluctuations in operating results in future periods due to a variety of factors,
including our ability to obtain additional financing in a timely manner and on terms favorable to
us, our ability to successfully develop our business model, the amount and timing of operating
costs and capital expenditures relating to the expansion of our business, operations and
infrastructure and the implementation of marketing programs, key agreements, and strategic
alliances, and general economic conditions specific to our industry.
As a result of limited capital resources and no revenues from operations from the date of
IMPCOs inception on August 25, 2005, the Company has relied on the issuance of equity securities
to employees and non-employees in exchange for services. The Companys management enters into
equity compensation agreements with non-employees if it is in the best interest of the Company
under terms and conditions consistent with the requirements of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R),
Share-Based Compensation. In order to conserve its limited operating capital resources,
the Company anticipates continuing to compensate non-employees with equity compensation for
services during the next twelve months. This policy may have a material effect on the Companys
results of operations during the next twelve months.
Revenues
We have generated no significant revenues from operations since IMPCOs inception on August
25, 2005. We believe we will begin generating revenues from operations in 2008 from actual operation
as the Company transitions from a development stage company to that of an active growth stage
company.
Costs and Expenses
From our inception through June 30, 2007 the Company has not generated any significant
revenues and has incurred cumulative losses of $2,457,966. The major components of expenses and
their amounts over this period are: consulting fees paid in cash
$883,083; consulting fees paid in equity
compensation $532,917; salaries-$380,711; travel-$255,169; acquisition cost of the
merger-$127,706; legal and professional fees-$82,405; and amortization of stock options at fair
value-$80,119.
30
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
It is the opinion of the Company that inflation has not had a material effect on its
operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our plan of operations is based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us
to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported results of operations and the amount of
reported assets, liabilities and proved oil and gas reserves. Some accounting policies involve
judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially
different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions
had been used. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Described below are the most significant
policies we apply, or intend to apply , in preparing our consolidated financial statements, some of
which are subject to alternative treatments under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. We also describe the most significant estimates and assumptions we make
in applying these policies.
Oil and Gas Activities
Accounting for oil and gas activities is subject to special, unique rules. Two generally
accepted methods of accounting for oil and gas activities are available successful efforts and
full cost. The most significant differences between these two methods are the treatment of
exploration costs and the manner in which the carrying value of oil and gas properties are
amortized and evaluated for impairment. The successful efforts method requires exploration costs
to be expensed as they are incurred while the full cost method provides for the capitalization of
these costs. Both methods generally provide for the periodic amortization of capitalized costs
based on proved reserve quantities. Impairment of oil and gas properties under the successful
efforts method is based on an evaluation of the carrying value of individual oil and gas properties
against their estimated fair value, while impairment under the full cost method requires an
evaluation of the carrying value of oil and gas properties included in a cost center against the
net present value of future cash flows from the related proved reserves, using period-end prices
and costs and a 10% discount rate.
Successful Efforts Method
We use the successful efforts method of accounting for our oil and gas activities. Under this
method, costs of drilling successful wells are capitalized. Costs of drilling exploratory wells
not placed into production are charged to expense. Geological and geophysical costs are charged to
expense as incurred.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
The quantities of estimated proved oil and gas reserves will be a significant component of our
calculation of depletion expense, and revisions in such estimates may alter the rate of future
expense. Holding all other factors constant, if reserves are revised upward, earnings would
increase due to lower depletion expense. Likewise, if reserves are revised downward, earnings
would decrease due to higher depletion expense.
31
Future Development and Abandonment Costs
Future development costs include costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves such as
drilling costs and the installation of production equipment. Future abandonment costs include
costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of our production platforms, gathering systems and
related structures and restoration costs of land and seabed. Our operators develop estimates of
these costs for each of our properties based upon their geographic location, type of production
structure, well depth, currently available procedures and ongoing consultations with construction
and engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into the future,
estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management to make judgments that are
subject to future revisions based upon numerous factors, including changing technology and the
political and regulatory environment. We review our assumptions and estimates of future
development and future abandonment costs on an annual basis.
The accounting for future abandonment costs is based upon SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations. This standard requires that a liability for the discounted fair value of
an asset retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the
corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated
over the useful life of the related asset. Holding all other factors constant, if our estimate of
future abandonment and development costs is revised upward, earnings would decrease due to higher
depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense. Likewise, if these estimates are revised
downward, earnings would increase due to lower DD&A expense.
Allocation of Purchase Price in Business Combinations
As part of our business strategy, we actively pursue the acquisition of oil and gas
properties. The purchase price in an acquisition is allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values as of the acquisition date, which may occur
many months after the announcement date. Therefore, while the consideration to be paid may be
fixed, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is subject to change during
the period between the announcement date and the acquisition date. Our most significant estimates
in our allocation typically relate to the value assigned to future recoverable oil and gas reserves
and unproved properties. As the allocation of the purchase price is subject to significant
estimates and subjective judgments, the accuracy of this assessment is inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
We will recognize revenue when crude oil and natural gas quantities are delivered to or
collected by the respective purchaser. As of June 30, 2007, we did not have significant sales.
Title to the produced quantities transfers to the purchaser at the time the purchaser collects or
receives the quantities. Prices for such production will be defined in sales contracts and are
readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. All transportation costs will be
accounted for as a reduction of oil and natural gas sales revenue.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Fair Value Measurements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Prior to this Statement, there were different definitions of fair value and limited
guidance for applying those definitions in GAAP. This Statement provides the definition to
increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and for expanded disclosures
about fair value measurements. The Statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based
measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. The Statement clarifies that market participant
assumptions include assumptions about risk, i.e. the risk inherent in a particular valuation
technique used to measure fair value and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation
technique. The Statement expands disclosures about the use of fair vale to measure assets and
liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. The disclosures focus
on the inputs used to measure fair value and for recurring fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs, the effect of the measurements on earnings for the
32
period. The Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is
encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that
fiscal year, including the financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The
Company does not expect adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its financial
position, operations or cash flows.
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
In February 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, permitting entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to
improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in
reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to
apply complex hedge accounting measurement. The statement applies to all entities, including
not-for profit organizations. Most of the provisions of this Statement apply only to entities that
elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and
trading securities. The Company does not expect adoption of this standard will have a material
impact on its financial position, operations or cash flows.
ITEM 3. Description of Properties.
Principal Business Facilities
The Company has two primary facilities, one located in Hartsdale, New York (the Hartsdale
Facility), and the other located in Beijing, China (the Beijing Facility). The Hartsdale
Facility is 1,378 rentable square feet and consists of office space. The Hartsdale Facility is
occupied under a lease that commenced on December 1, 2006 and ends on November 30, 2008. Our
rental expense for this facility is $3,215.33 per month for the first year and $3,343.92 per month
for the second year, in addition to a 5.5% proportionate share of operating expenses of the
property. The Beijing Facility is approximately 1,900 square feet and consists of office space.
The Beijing Facility is occupied under a lease that commences on August 16, 2007 and ends on August
15, 2009. Our combined rental and management expense for this facility is currently $4,597 per
month. The Company believes that its facilities have the capacity to meet its needs for the
foreseeable future.
Investment Policies
The Board of Directors of the Company has approved cash management investment guidelines but
does not currently have any policies regarding the acquisition or sale of assets primarily for
possible capital gain or for income. The Company does not presently hold any investments or
interests in real estate mortgages or securities of or interests in persons primarily engaged in
real estate activities.
ITEM 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the
Companys Common Stock as of June 30, 2007, by each person who is a director or executive officer
of the Company or is known by the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of the Companys
outstanding voting securities:
33
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(3)
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Amount and
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(2)
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Nature of
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(1)
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Name and Address of
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Beneficial
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(4)
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Title of Class
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Beneficial Owner
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Ownership
1
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Percent of Class
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Common Stock
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Larid Q. Cagan
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, CA 95014
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4,331,094
2
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10.66
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%
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Common Stock
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Frank C. Ingriselli
250 East Hartsdale Ave.
Hartsdale, NY 10530
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4,032,529
3
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10.06
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%
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Common Stock
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Eric A. McAfee
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, CA 95014
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3,235,000
4
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8.10
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%
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Common Stock
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Linden Growth Partners
Master Fund, LP
718 South State Street, Suite 101
Clarks Summit, PA 18411
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3,200,000
5
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8.01
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%
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Common Stock
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John Liviakis
655 Redwood Road, Suite 395
Mill Valley, CA 94941
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2,250,000
6
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5.63
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%
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Common Stock
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Jamie Tseng
250 East Hartsdale Ave.
Hartsdale, NY 10530
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881,495
7
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2.20
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%
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Common Stock
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Stephen F. Groth
250 East Hartsdale Ave.
Hartsdale, NY 10530
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322,560
8
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*
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Common Stock
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Elizabeth Patience Smith
250 East Hartsdale Ave.
Hartsdale, NY 10530
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178,947
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*
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Common Stock
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Dale Walter
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, CA 95014
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9,600
9
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*
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Common Stock
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Brian Sherer
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, CA 95014
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9,800
10
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*
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Common Stock
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All Directors and Executive Officers
as a Group (7 persons)
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9,766,075
11
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23.87
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%
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*
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Less than 1%
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1
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to
securities. Shares of Common Stock subject to options, warrants or convertible securities
that are currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2007, are deemed
outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such options, warrants or
convertible securities but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any
other person. Except as indicated by footnote and subject to community property laws where
applicable, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect
to all shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
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2
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Includes (i) 3,200,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned by Cagan Capital, LLC, a
fund owned by Mr. Laird Cagan, a member of the Companys Board of Directors; (ii) 100,000
shares of Company Common Stock owned by KRC Trust and 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock
owned by KQC Trust, trusts for Mr. Cagans daughters for which Mr.
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34
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Cagan is trustee; (iii) 235,000 of the 470,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned by Cagan McAfee Capital Partners,
LLC, of which Mr. Cagan is a 50% owner; and (iv) 696,094 shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of immediately exercisable warrants issued to
Mr. Cagan. Does not include (i) 50% of the Company Common Stock owned by Cagan McAfee Capital
Partners, LLC, (ii) 83,354 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of immediately
exercisable warrants issued to Chadbourn Securities, Inc., a broker-dealer for which Mr. Cagan
serves as Managing Director, and (iii) 200,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned by Fifth
Avenue Capital, G.P., a general partnership whose partners include certain of Mr. Cagans
friends and family members. Mr. Cagan disclaims beneficial
ownership over such shares.
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3
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Includes (i) 3,896,529 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) options exercisable on
September 29, 2007 for 136,000 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to an option grant
exercisable for an aggregate of 340,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company that vests 40%
on September 29, 2007, and 20% on September 29 of each year thereafter. Does not include
50,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned by Brightening
Lives Foundation Inc., a charitable foundation run by Mr. Ingriselli. Mr. Ingriselli
disclaims beneficial ownership over such shares.
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4
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Includes (i) 2,600,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned by McAfee Capital, LLC, a
fund owned by Mr. Eric McAfee and his wife; (ii) 400,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned
by P2 Capital, LLC, a fund owned by Mr. McAfees wife and children, and (iii) 235,000 of the
470,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Cagan McAfee Capital Partners, LLC, of which Mr.
McAfee is a 50% owner. Does not include (i) 50% of the Company
Common Stock owned by Cagan McAfee Capital Partners, LLC, and (ii) 200,000 shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Park Capital VII, LP, a limited partnership administered by Mr. McAfees
brother, Adam McAfee, whose limited partners include
Mr. McAfees friends and family. Mr. McAfee disclaims
beneficial ownership over such shares.
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5
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Linden Growth Partners Master Fund, LP, is a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership whose general partner is Linden Capital Management IV, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company whose President and controlling member is Paul J. Coviello.
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6
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Includes 1,170,000 shares of Common Stock held by Liviakis Financial Communications,
Inc. and 1,080,000 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Liviakis individually. Liviakis
Financial Communications, Inc. is the Companys public relations firm, and John Liviakis is
its sole shareholder, President and Chief Executive Officer.
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7
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Includes (i) 799,895 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) options exercisable on
September 29, 2007 for 81,600 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to an option grant
exercisable for an aggregate of 204,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company that vests 40%
on September 29, 2007, and 20% on September 29 of each year thereafter.
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8
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Includes (i) 260,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) options exercisable on
September 29, 2007 for 62,560 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to an option grant
exercisable for an aggregate of 156,400 shares of Common Stock of the Company that vests 40%
on September 29, 2007, and 20% on September 29 of each year thereafter. Excludes (i) 44,737
shares of Company Common Stock owned by Mr. Groths adult son, (ii) 44,736 shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Mr. Groths adult daughter, (iii) 238,947 shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Mr. Groths brother, and (iv) 413,000 shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Mr. Groths spouse. Mr. Groth disclaims beneficial
ownership over such shares.
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9
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Mr. Walter is a the former Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company who resigned from all positions with the Company upon consummation of the
Mergers on May 7, 2007.
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10
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Mr. Sherer is a former Director, Secretary and Treasurer of the Company who resigned
from all positions with the Company upon consummation of the Mergers on May 7, 2007.
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11
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Includes all shares of Company Common Stock, immediately exercisable warrants to
purchase Company Common Stock, and options to purchase Company Common Stock exercisable on
September 29, 2007 beneficially owned or held by Messrs. Cagan, Ingriselli, Tseng, Groth,
Walter and Sherer and Ms. Elizabeth P. Smith, who are all of the executive officers and
directors of the Company.
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Changes in Control
There are no arrangements of which the Company is aware that could result in a change of
control of the Company.
ITEM
5. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
Directors and Executive Officers
The directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows:
35
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Frank C. Ingriselli
|
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53
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Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Director
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Stephen F. Groth
|
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54
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Jamie Tseng
|
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53
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|
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Executive Vice President
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Laird Q. Cagan
|
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49
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Director
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Elizabeth P. Smith
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58
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Director
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Frank C. Ingriselli.
Mr. Ingriselli, age 53, has over 28 years experience in the
energy industry. Mr. Ingriselli began his career at Texaco in 1979 and held management positions
in Texacos Producing-Eastern Hemisphere Department, Middle East/Far East Division, and Texacos
International Exploration Company. While at Texaco, Mr. Ingriselli negotiated the first successful
foreign oil development investment contract in China in 1983. In 1992, Mr. Ingriselli was named
President of Texaco International Operations Inc. and over the next several years directed Texacos
global initiatives in exploration and development. In 1996, he was appointed President and CEO of
the Timan Pechora Company, a Houston, Texas headquartered company owned by affiliates of Texaco,
Exxon, Amoco and Norsk Hydro, which was developing the largest international investment in Russia
at that time. In 1998, Mr. Ingriselli returned to Texacos Executive Department with
responsibilities for Texacos power and gas operations, merger and acquisition activities, pipeline
operations and corporate development. In August 2000, Mr. Ingriselli was appointed President of
Texaco Technology Ventures, which was responsible for all of Texacos multi-billion dollar global
technology initiatives and investments. In 2001, Mr. Ingriselli retired from Texaco after its
merger with Chevron, and founded Global Venture Investments LLC (GVI), an energy consulting firm
owned by Mr. Ingriselli, for which Mr. Ingriselli served as the President and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Ingriselli is no longer active with GVI. In 2005 Mr. Ingriselli founded IMPCO, and
served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a Manager of IMPCO prior to the Mergers, and
has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company since May 2007.
Since 1996, Mr. Ingriselli has sat on the Board of the Electric Drive Transportation
Association (where he was also Treasurer), the Angelino Group, and was an officer of several
subsidiaries of Energy Conversion Devices Inc., a U.S. public corporation. From 2001 to 2006, he
was a Director and Officer of General Energy Technologies Inc., a technology facilitator to
Chinese industry serving the critical need for advanced energy technology and the growing demand
for low cost high quality components, and Eletra Ltd, a Brazilian hybrid electric bus developer.
Mr. Ingriselli has recently resigned from all of these positions in order to focus all of his time
and effort on the Company. He still sits on the Advisory Board of the Eurasia Foundation, a
Washington D.C.-based non-profit that funds programs that build democratic and free market
institutions in the new independent states of the former Soviet Union. Since 2006, Mr. Ingriselli
has also served on the Board of Directors and as an executive officer of Brightening Lives
Foundation Inc., a New York charitable foundation headquartered in San Ramon, California.
Mr. Ingriselli graduated from Boston University in 1975 with a Bachelor of Science degree in
Business Administration. He also earned a Master of Business Administration degree from New York
University in both Finance and International Finance in 1977 and a Juris Doctor degree from Fordham
University School of Law in 1979.
Stephen F. Groth.
Mr. Groth, age 54, formerly served as the Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Manager of IMPCO since its formation in August 2005, and has served as the Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since May 2007. Mr. Groth brings more that 25
years experience in financial analysis, financial modeling, corporate reporting and financial
reporting system expertise to the Company. Mr. Groth joined Texaco, Inc. in 1979, and held
positions in various financial groups at Texaco, and from 1999 to 2001 held a key position in the
corporate executive group at Texaco with the unique responsibility of reviewing all of its
investments and divestments (capital expenditures, acquisitions, and divestitures) greater than $10
million. From 2001 until May 2007, Mr. Groth served as Vice President of GVI. In his roles at
both Texaco and GVI, Mr. Groth reviewed billions of dollars of transactions, assuring that
evaluations were done in accordance with appropriate corporate standards and that the assumptions
underlying
36
the economic valuations were valid, and he regularly advised client operating
departments on appropriate ways to evaluate investment alternatives, providing support for the
companys negotiation of major acquisitions and
divestitures. Mr. Groth received his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy in 1975 from Fordham
University and his MBA in Accounting from New York University in 1977. Before joining Texaco in
1979, he worked as an auditor for Price Waterhouse, and as an internal auditor for American
Airlines.
Jamie Tseng.
Mr. Tseng, age 53, formerly served as the Executive Vice President and Manager
of IMPCO since its inception in August 2005, and has served as the Companys Executive Vice
President since May 2007. Mr. Tseng brings to the Company more that 25 years of financial
management and operations experience in the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China and
the United States. From 2000 to 2006, Mr. Tseng served as Chief Financial Officer of General
Energy Technologies Inc., a technology facilitator to Chinese industry serving the critical need
for advanced energy technology and the growing demand for low cost high quality components. From
1998 to 2000, Mr. Tseng served as Chief Financial Officer of Multa Communications Corporation, a
California-based Internet service provider focusing on China. From 1980 until 1998, he held
management positions with Collins Company, Hilton International, China Airlines and Tatung Company
of America. Mr. Tseng is fluent in Chinese Mandarin. He has a BD degree in Accounting from
Soochow University in Taiwan.
Laird Q. Cagan.
Mr. Cagan, age 49, was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer, President
and sole Manager of ADS in November 2006, and now serves as a Director of the Company. Mr. Cagan
is a co-founder and, since 2001, has been Managing Director of Cagan McAfee Capital Partners, LLC
(CMCP), a merchant bank based in Cupertino, California. Since 2004, Mr. Cagan has also been a
Managing Director of Chadbourn Securities, Inc., a NASD licensed broker-dealer. He also continues
to serve as President of Cagan Capital, LLC, a merchant bank he formed in 1990, the operation of
which transitioned into CMCP. Mr. Cagan has served or serves on the Board of Directors of the
following companies: Evolution Petroleum Corporation, a Houston-based public company involved in
the acquisition, exploitation, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas resources
(since 2004, where Mr. Cagan is also a co-founder and Chairman); American Ethanol Inc, an ethanol
company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois (since 2006, where Mr. Cagan is also a co-founder); Real
Foundations, Inc., a real estate-focused consulting firm (from 2000 to 2004); Burstein
Technologies, a development stage medical devices company (from 2005 to 2006); WorldSage, Inc., a
Cupertino, California-based publicly-traded development stage company currently with no operations
(since 2006); Fortes Financial Corporation, an Irvine, California-based development stage company
creating a mortgage bank (since 2007); and TWL Corporation, a Carrollton, Texas-based
publicly-traded workplace training and education company (since 2007).
Mr. Cagan has been involved over the past 25 years as a venture capitalist, investment banker
and principal, in a wide variety of financings, mergers, acquisitions and investments of high
growth companies in a wide variety of industries. At Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Drexel Burnham
Lambert Mr. Cagan was involved in over $14 billion worth of transactions. Mr. Cagan attended
M.I.T. and received his BS and MS degree in engineering, and his MBA, all from Stanford University.
He is a member of the Stanford University Athletic Board and Chairman of the SF Bay Chapter of the
Young Presidents Organization.
Elizabeth P. Smith.
Ms. Smith, age 58, joined the Board of Directors of the Company in May
2007 upon consummation of the Mergers. Ms. Smith retired from Texaco, Inc. as Vice
President-Investor Relations and Stockholder Services in late 2001 following the companys merger
with Chevron Corp. Ms. Smith was also the Corporate Compliance Officer for Texaco, Inc. and was a
member of the Board of The Texaco Foundation. Ms. Smith joined Texacos Legal Department in 1976.
As an attorney in the Legal Department, Ms. Smith handled administrative law matters and
litigation. She served as Chairman of the American Petroleum Institutes Subcommittee on
Department of Energy Law for the 1983-1985 term. Ms. Smith was appointed Director of Investor
Relations for Texaco, Inc. in 1984, and was named Vice President of the Corporate Communications
division in 1989. In 1992, Ms. Smith was elected a Vice President of Texaco, Inc. and assumed
additional responsibilities as head of that companys Stockholder Services Group. In 1999, Ms. Smith was named Corporate Compliance Officer for Texaco, Inc.
37
Since
May 2007, Ms. Smith has served as a director of the Community
Fund of Darien, Connecticut, and from 1996 through 2006, Ms. Smith has served on the Board of Directors of INROADS/Fairfield
Westchester Counties, Inc. From 2002 through 2005, she also served as a member of the Boards of
Families With Children From ChinaGreater New York, and from 2004 through 2005 as a member of the
Board of The Chinese Language School of Connecticut. While at Texaco, Ms. Smith was an active
member in NIRI (National Investor Relations Institute) and the NIRI Senior Roundtable. She has
been a member and past President of both the Investor Relations Association and the Petroleum
Investor Relations Institute. Ms. Smith was a member of the Board of Trustees of Marymount College
Tarrytown until 2001. She was also a member of the Board of The Education and Learning Foundation
of Westchester and Putnam Counties from 1993 to 2002.
Ms. Smith
graduated from Bucknell University in 1971 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, cum
laude, and received a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 1976.
Significant Employees and Consultants
In addition to its executive officers, the Company also has the following significant
employees and consultants:
Dr. Y. M. Shum.
Dr. Shum, age 69, has served as the Chief Technology Officer and Director of
Exploration of the Company since May 2007, and, prior to that, in the same positions with Inner
Mongolia Production Company LLC. Dr. Shum has almost 40 years experience in the international
petroleum industry and is recognized as a primary expert and leader responsible for the
groundbreaking achievements for the international oil industry in China. Dr. Shum led the first
successful international discovery of oil offshore China, was responsible for the first foreign
participation in the China onshore oil industry, and was responsible for the first foreign
acquisition of a coal bed methane project in China. Dr. Shum received his Masters Degree in
Engineering from UC Berkeley and his Doctorate in Engineering from Brown University. Dr. Shum
joined Texaco in 1968 and held positions of greater responsibility in exploration, development and
production operations around the world, with significant responsibilities for operations in China,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand and Kuwait. He led the team that developed the largest
enhanced oil recovery operation in the history of the industry, which was located in Indonesia.
While at Texaco, Dr. Shum headed Texacos office in Beijing for almost a decade. Dr. Shum retired
from Texaco in 1999 and joined Hong Kong University as the Director of the R&D branch of the
University and its Entrepreneurship Program. Dr. Shum retired from teaching at Hong Kong
University in June 2007, and now will be available to devote more of his time to directing the
technical operations of the Company.
Christopher B. Sherwood.
Mr. Sherwood, age 65, has served as the Director of Petroleum
Operations of the Company since May 2007, and, prior to that, in the same position with Inner
Mongolia Production Company LLC. Mr. Sherwood has over 35 years experience in the international
petroleum industry, successfully running drilling and production operations around the world. He
began his career in 1964 working as a petroleum engineer at Mobil Oil on several producing fields
in Canada. He joined Texaco in 1970 and was in charge of drilling and workover activities in 2
fields in Colombia. From 1972 until 1982, Mr. Sherwood was ultimately in charge of all drilling
and producing operations for Texaco in Quito, Ecuador (producing more than 200,000 BOPD). From
1982 until 1991, Mr. Sherwood managed all of Texacos drilling and producing operations in the
United Kingdom sector of the North Sea. From 1991 until 1995, Mr. Sherwood was Vice President in
charge of all producing operations for Texaco in Western Siberia. This involved a program that
navigated the bureaucracy of Russia and increased the production from a large Russian oilfield.
From 1995 until 1997, Mr. Sherwood helped turn around to profitability a Trinidad oil producing
company, in which Texaco had invested. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Sherwood was Vice President of
Operations for the Timan Pechora Company, a consortium of major western oil companies, including
Texaco, Exxon, Amoco and Norsk Hydro, formed to exploit some of the potentially huge reserves north
of the Arctic Circle in the Nenetsky Okrug on the shore of the Pechora Gulf in the Barents Sea in
northern Russia, and was believed to be the largest international investment in Russia at that
time. Mr. Sherwood retired from Texaco in 2000 and his only subsequent work experience has been
with the Company and prior to that with
38
Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC. Mr. Sherwood received his B.S. degree in Chemical
Engineering from Imperial College in London.
Dr. Zhang Suian.
Dr. Suian, age 50, has served as the Chief Advisor for CBM Operations for
the Company since May 2007, and, prior to that, in the same position with Inner Mongolia Production
Company LLC. Dr. Suian currently serves as a professor at the China University of Petroleum,
Beijing and director of its Coalbed Methane Research Center, and serves as a key technical advisor
for the Company. Dr. Suian is also an internationally recognized expert in the CBM field, which he
helped to pioneer in China. Dr. Zhang is very familiar with the coal and gas geology of Shanxi
Province from his work with several other organizations. In addition to his work for the Company
and prior to that with Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC, Dr. Suian over the last five years
has worked as a professor at the China University of Petroleum, Beijing, and as director of its
Coalbed Methane Research Center, and for several other private clients in the energy field.
ITEM 6. Executive Compensation.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and the two next most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, the
Named Executive Officers) whose total compensation in 2006 exceeded $100,000. The information
provided in the table includes information for PAPs predecessor, IMPCO, for the period January 1,
2006 through December 31, 2006.
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
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All other
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Option
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Compensation
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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Salary ($)
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Bonus ($)
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Awards ($)
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($)
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Total ($)
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Frank C. Ingriselli
President and CEO
(1)
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2006
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-0-
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$80,000
(6)
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$11,815
(8)
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$208,125
(9)
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$299,940
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Jamie Tseng
Executive Vice President
(2)
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2006
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-0-
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-0-
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$7,089
(8)
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$128,000
(10)
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$135,089
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Stephen F. Groth
Vice President and CFO
(3)
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2006
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$30,800
(5)
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$10,000
(7)
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$5,345
(8)
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$59,450
(11)
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$105,595
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Dale Walter
Former Chairman, President and
CEO
(4)
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2006
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-0-
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-0-
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-0-
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-0-
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-0-
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(1)
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Mr. Ingriselli was elected President and CEO, and designated a member of the
Companys Board of Directors, on May 7, 2007 upon closing of the Mergers. Prior to that, he
served as Manager, Chief Executive Officer and President of IMPCO.
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(2)
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Mr. Tseng was elected Executive Vice President of the Company on May 7, 2007 upon
closing of the Mergers. Prior to that, he served as Manager and Executive Vice President of
IMPCO.
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(3)
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Mr. Groth was elected Vice President and CFO of the Company on May 7, 2007 upon
closing of the Mergers. Prior to that, he served as Manager and CFO of IMPCO.
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(4)
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Mr. Walter served as the Companys Chairman, President and CEO until he resigned
from all positions with the Company on May 7, 2007 upon closing of the Mergers.
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39
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(5)
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Represents salary paid for serving as an officer of IMPCO.
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(6)
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Represents $80,000 fiscal year 2006 bonus awarded to Mr. Ingriselli by the Board of
Directors of the Company and paid to Mr. Ingriselli in 2007.
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(7)
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Represents $10,000 fiscal year 2006 bonus awarded to Mr. Groth by the Board of
Directors of the Company and paid to Mr. Groth in 2007.
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(8)
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Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the Named Executive
Officers. Instead the dollar value of these awards is the compensation cost recognized for
financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 in
accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), but excluding any estimate of future forfeitures
related to service-based vesting conditions and reflecting the effect of any actual
forfeitures. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Companys weighted average
assumptions to value stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as
follows: expected life in years (5.5 to 6.25), risk-free interest rate (4.57% to 4.58%);
expected volatility (64.6%) and expected dividend yield (0%).
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(9)
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Represents fees paid for providing consulting services to IMPCO.
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(10)
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Represents fees paid for providing consulting services to IMPCO and $3,000 rent
paid by IMPCO to Mr. Tseng for office space provided by Mr. Tseng to IMPCO in Beijing.
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(11)
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Represents fees paid for providing consulting services to IMPCO.
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Compensation of Directors
There are no standard arrangements by which directors of the Company are compensated for their
services as directors, and none of the directors received any compensation for their services as
such during the most recently completed fiscal year.
40
Our Named Executive Officers held the following securities as of December 31, 2006:
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Equity Incentive
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Plan Awards:
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Number of
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Number of
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Number of
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Securities
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Securities
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Securities
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Underlying
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Underlying
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Underlying
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Unexercised
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Unexercised
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Unexercised
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Option
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Option
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Options (#)
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Options (#)
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Unearned
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Exercise
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Expiration
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Name
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Exercisable
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Unexercisable
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Options (#)
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Price ($)
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Date
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Frank C. Ingriselli
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0
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340,000 (1)
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0
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$
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0.56
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9/29/2016
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Jamie Tseng
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0
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204,000 (2)
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0
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$
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0.56
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9/29/2016
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Stephen F. Groth
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0
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156,400 (3)
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0
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$
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0.56
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9/29/2016
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1
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Represents an option issued by IMPCO to Mr. Ingriselli on September 29, 2006 and
assumed by the Company in connection with the Mergers, exercisable for an aggregate of 340,000
shares of Common Stock of the Company (as adjusted to reflect the 1:17 exchange of IMPCO
options for Company options as a result of the Mergers). The option was issued outside of the
Companys 2007 Plan (as defined below), vests 40% on September 29, 2007 and 20% on September
29 of each year thereafter subject to the holders continued employment with the Company, and
is subject to 100% acceleration upon termination of the holder without cause, termination by
the holder for good reason, or upon the holders death or disability.
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2
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Represents an option issued by IMPCO to Mr. Tseng on September 29, 2006 and assumed by
the Company in connection with the Mergers, exercisable for an aggregate of 204,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company (as adjusted to reflect the 1:17 exchange of IMPCO options for
Company options as a result of the Mergers). The option was issued outside of the Companys
2007 Plan (as defined below), vests 40% on September 29, 2007 and 20% on September 29 of each
year thereafter subject to the holders continued employment with the Company, and is subject
to 100% acceleration upon termination of the holder without cause, termination by the holder
for good reason, or upon the holders death or disability.
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3
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Represents an option issued by IMPCO to Mr. Groth on September 29, 2006 and assumed by
the Company in connection with the Mergers, exercisable for an aggregate of 156,400 shares of
Common Stock of the Company (as adjusted to reflect the 1:17 exchange of IMPCO options for
Company options as a result of the Mergers). The option was issued outside of the Companys
2007 Plan (as defined below), vests 40% on September 29, 2007 and 20% on September 29 of each
year thereafter subject to the holders continued employment with the Company, and is subject
to 100% acceleration upon termination of the holder without cause, termination by the holder
for good reason, or upon the holders death or disability.
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Stock Option Plan
The Companys Board of Directors and stockholders approved and adopted a stock option plan on
May 7, 2007 (the 2007 Plan). The 2007 Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock, incentive
and/or non-qualified options, and stock appreciation rights (SARs) to employees, directors and
consultants of the Company to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The
purpose of the 2007 Plan is to provide participants with incentives which will encourage them to
acquire a proprietary interest in, and continue to provide services to, the Company, and to attract
new employees, directors and consultants with outstanding qualifications. The 2007 Plan is
administered by the Board of Directors, which has discretion to select optionees and to establish
the terms and conditions of each option, subject to the provisions of the 2007 Plan.
Pursuant to the 2007 Plan, the Company may from time to time grant its employees, directors
and consultants restricted stock and options to purchase shares of, and SARs with respect to, the
Companys Common Stock at exercise prices determined by the Board of Directors. The exercise price
of incentive stock options may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of Common Stock as of
the date of grant. The Internal Revenue Code currently limits to $100,000 the aggregate value of
Common Stock that may be acquired in any one year pursuant to incentive stock options under the
2007 Plan or any other option plan adopted by the Company. Nonqualified options may be granted
under the 2007 Plan at an exercise price of not
41
less than 85% of the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date of grant. Nonqualified options may be granted without regard to any
restriction on the amount of Common Stock that may be acquired pursuant to
such options in any one year. Options may not be exercised more than ten years after the date
of grant. All stock options are non-transferrable by the grantee (other than upon the grantees
death) and may be exercised only by the optionee during his service to the Company as an employee,
director or consultant or for a specified period of time following termination of such service.
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2007 Plan, the number of shares
of stock, options and SARs outstanding, and the exercise price thereof are subject to adjustment in
the case of certain transactions such as mergers, recapitalizations, stock splits or stock
dividends.
As of June 30, 2007, no options, SARs or shares had been issued under the 2007 Plan. The 2007
Plan terminates on May 7, 2017.
In general, upon the termination of service to the Company as an employee, director or
consultant of an optionee or restricted stock or SAR recipient, all options, shares of restricted
stock and SARs granted to such person that have not yet vested will immediately terminate, and
those options and SARs that have vested as of the date of termination will be exercisable for 90
days after such termination date (12 months in the case of termination by reason of death or
disability).
Employment Contracts
Frank C. Ingriselli and Stephen F. Groth
IMPCO entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, with each of
Frank C. Ingriselli, its President and Chief Executive Officer, and Stephen F. Groth, its Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Ingriselli now serves as President, Chief Executive
Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, and Mr. Groth now serves as Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. As a result of the Mergers, the Company
assumed IMPCOs obligations under these agreements. These employment agreements contain, among
other things, severance payment provisions that require the Company to continue Mr. Ingrisellis
and Mr. Groths salary and benefits for 36 months if employment is terminated without cause, as
such is term defined in the employment agreements, and to make a lump sum payment equal to 48
months salary and continue benefits for 48 months if terminated within 12 months of a change in
control, also as such term is defined in the employment agreements. Payment of such severance
amounts, or continuation of such benefits, could have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Company. Neither of the agreements contains a definitive termination date, but
Messrs. Ingriselli and Groth have the right to terminate their employment at any time without
penalty. The employment agreements also prohibit Messrs. Ingriselli and Groth from engaging in
competitive activities during and following termination of their employment that would result in
disclosure of the Companys confidential information, but do not contain a general restriction on
engaging in competitive activities.
Pursuant to Mr. Ingrisellis employment agreement, Mr. Ingrisellis annual base salary is
$350,000, and he is entitled to an annual bonus of between 20% and 40% of his base salary, based
upon his performance as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. On June 15, 2007, the
Board of Directors of the Company unanimously approved the payment of a fiscal year 2006 bonus in
the amount of $80,000 for Mr. Ingriselli.
Pursuant to Mr. Groths employment agreement, Mr. Groths annual base salary is $150,000, and
he is entitled to an annual bonus of between 20% and 30% of his base salary, based upon his
performance as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Groth received a fiscal
year 2006 bonus in the amount of $10,000.
42
ITEM 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Relationships Between the Company and Certain Directors and Officers
Management Contracts
As a result of the Mergers, the Company assumed an Advisory Agreement, dated December 1, 2006,
by and between ADS and Cagan McAfee Capital Partners, LLC (CMCP), pursuant to which CMCP agreed
to provide certain financial advisory and management consulting services to the Company. Pursuant
to the Advisory Agreement, CMCP is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee of $9,500 for
management work commencing on December 11, 2006 and continuing until May 7, 2010. Laird Q. Cagan,
the Managing Director and 50% owner of CMCP, currently serves as a member of the Companys Board of
Directors.
Private Placement of ADS Membership Units
Mr. Cagan, a member of the Companys Board of Directors and the former sole manager of ADS and
former executive officer and controlling member of ADS, serves as a registered representative of
Chadbourn Securities, Inc. (Chadbourn Securities). In connection with the ADS Offering,
Chadbourn Securities served as ADSs non-exclusive lead placement agent. Pursuant to an Engagement
Letter, dated December 15, 2006, by and between Chadbourn Securities and ADS (which agreement the
Company assumed in the Mergers) (the Chadbourn Agreement), ADS was obligated to pay to Chadbourn
Securities a cash fee equal to 8% of gross equity proceeds raised from Chadbourn Securities-related
investors and a 1% unallocated expense reimbursement for the ADS Offering as a whole. In addition,
ADS was obligated to issue to Chadbourn Securities warrants to purchase a number of units of ADS
Class B Membership Units equal to 10% of the ADS Class B Membership Units placed by Chadbourn
Securities, and to indemnify Chadbourn Securities against certain liabilities in connection with
the ADS Offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As a result of the placement
agent services Chadbourn Securities provided to ADS in connection with the ADS Offering, and
because the Company assumed ADSs obligations under the Chadbourn Agreement as a result of the
Mergers, following the Mergers, the Company paid to Chadbourn Securities $1,195,430 and issued to
Chadbourn Securities, including Mr. Cagan, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 779,448 shares of
Common Stock of the Company.
In addition, as a result of placement agent services provided to ADS by three additional
broker-dealers in the ADS Offering, ADS was obligated to issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of
400,231 shares of ADS Class B Membership Units to three other broker-dealers engaged under the
Chadbourn Agreement as placement agents and pay placement agent fees of $93,750 thereto. Following
the Mergers, the Company issued to these three broker-dealers warrants to purchase an aggregate of
400,231 shares of Common Stock of the Company and paid these broker-dealers an aggregate of $93,750
in placement agent fees.
Transactions Involving Promoters of the Company
Since the founding of ADS, a total of 9,850,000 ADS Class A Membership Units (exchanged on a
1:1 basis for Company Common Stock in the Mergers) was directly and indirectly purchased by various
parties as founders units for nominal value, including: 3,235,000 units beneficially owned by
McAfee Capital, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Eric McAfee (a significant stockholder of
the Company and a 50% owner of CMCP); 3,635,000 units beneficially owned by Cagan Capital, LLC, an
entity owned and controlled by Laird Q. Cagan, a member of the Companys Board of Directors;
1,170,000 units by Liviakis Financial Communications, Inc., the Companys public relations firm;
and 200,000 units by Park Capital VII, LP. Mr. Cagan formerly served as sole Manager, Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer of ADS and is currently a Managing Director of CMCP, and is
also currently a Managing Director of Chadbourn Securities, Inc., one of the placement agents in
the ADS Offering. Mr. McAfee is currently a Managing Director at CMCP. Collectively, Mr. McAfee
and Mr. Cagan beneficially own approximately 18.76% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of
the Company. See, Part I, Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
43
Owners and Management. Park Capital VII, LP is a limited partnership managed by Adam McAfee,
brother of Eric McAfee, whose limited partners include Mr. McAfees friends and family.
Frank C. Ingriselli is currently the Companys President, Chief Executive Officer and a member
of the Board of Directors, and is the beneficial owner of approximately 10.06% of the issued and
outstanding Common Stock of the Company. See, Part I, Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management. Mr. Ingriselli originally acquired his 227,000 Class A
Membership Units of IMPCO in August 2005 at nominal value (exchanged for an aggregate of 3,859,000
shares of Company Common Stock in the Mergers, 50,000 of which he subsequently transferred to
Brightening Lives Foundation Inc., a charitable foundation for which Mr. Ingriselli serves as a
member of the Board of Directors and executive officer). In 2006, Mr. Ingriselli also purchased
2,211 Class B Membership Units of IMPCO for approximately $9.50 per Unit (exchanged for an
aggregate of 37,579 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock in the Mergers).
Stephen F. Groth is currently the Companys Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and is
the beneficial owner of less than one percent of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the
Company. See, Part I, Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Mr. Groth originally acquired an aggregate of 39,000 Class A Membership Units of IMPCO in August
2005 at nominal value (exchanged for an aggregate of 663,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the
Mergers, 413,000 of which he subsequently transferred to his spouse), and in May 2007 purchased
10,000 Class B Membership Units of ADS (exchanged for an aggregate of 10,000 shares of Company
Common Stock in the Mergers) at a purchase price of $1.25 per unit.
Jamie Tseng is currently the Companys Executive Vice President, and is the beneficial owner
of approximately 2.20% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company. See, Part I,
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. Mr. Tseng originally
acquired his 46,000 Class A Membership Units of IMPCO in August 2005 at nominal value (exchanged
for an aggregate of 782,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the Mergers). In 2006, Mr. Tseng
also purchased 1,053 Class B Membership Units of IMPCO for approximately $9.50 per Unit (exchanged
for an aggregate of 17,895 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock in the Mergers).
Of the three members of our Board of Directors, only Elizabeth P. Smith is independent as
defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
ITEM 8. Description of Securities.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
$0.001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share,
of which 30,000,000 shares have been designated as Series A Convertible Stock, 6,291,048 of which
remain issuable following the automatic conversion of 23,708,952 shares of the Companys Series A
Convertible Stock as a result of the Autoconversion. See, Part I. Item 1. Automatic Conversion.
The following is a summary of the rights of the Companys authorized capital stock:
Common Stock
As of June 30, 2007, 39,931,106 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. The holders of
Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders. The holders of Common Stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights
with respect to the election of directors. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the Companys
outstanding voting stock will be able to elect all directors, and minority stockholders will not be
able to elect directors on the basis of their votes alone. Subject to preferences applicable to
any series of preferred stock that may be issued in the future, holders of Common Stock are
entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, holders of the Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after
payment of liabilities
44
and liquidation preference of any then outstanding preferred stock. Holders of Common Stock
have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their Common Stock into other securities. All
outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Companys Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer,
located in New York, New York.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Effective June 5, 2007, as a result of the Autoconversion, each share of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock automatically converted on a 1:1 basis into Common Stock of the Company.
Accordingly, no shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company remain issued or
outstanding.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
The Board of Directors has authority to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value, and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting
rights, of those shares without any future vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of
holders of the Common Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of Preferred Stock
could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of the Company, thereby delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of the Company. Furthermore, such Preferred Stock may have other rights, including
economic rights senior to the Common Stock, and, as a result, the issuance thereof could have a
material adverse effect on the market value of the Common Stock.
Warrants
In connection with the ADS Offering that closed May 7, 2007, ADS was obligated to issue to
certain private placement agents (the ADS Placement Agents) warrants to purchase an aggregate of
1,860,001 Class B Membership Units of ADS at prices ranging between $1.25 and $1.50 per unit (the
ADS Warrants). As a result of the Mergers and the Autoconversion, PAP assumed ADSs obligation
to issue the ADS Warrants and issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,860,001 shares of
Common Stock of the Company to the ADS Placement Agents. The ADS Warrants contain provisions
allowing for net exercises and will expire on May 7, 2012.
Registration Rights
Upon consummation of the Mergers on May 7, 2007, the Company assumed certain automatic, demand
and piggyback registration obligations pursuant to substantially similar registration rights
agreements entered into by and among (i) ADS and purchasers of ADS Class B Membership Interests
participating in the ADS Offering and certain placement agents holding warrants exercisable for ADS
Class B Membership Interests (the ADS Registration Rights Agreement), and (ii) IMPCO and holders
of IMPCOs Class B Membership Interests (the IMPCO Registration Rights Agreement, and together
with the ADS Registration Rights Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreements). Holders of
23,708,952 shares of Company Common Stock currently hold registration rights pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreements with respect to such shares. These Registration Rights Agreements
provide that if the Company either (x) becomes a publicly reporting company under the Exchange Act
(for avoidance of doubt, a Pink Sheet listed company does not qualify as a publicly reporting
company under the Exchange Act) and successfully lists its shares for trading on a national
securities exchange (the Listing Date), or (y) completes an initial public offering of its
securities pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act prior to May 7, 2008 (the
IPO Date), then the Company shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare
and file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of all the
Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreements) within 60 days following
the Listing Date or the IPO Date, as applicable, and to use
45
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared
effective by the SEC within 210 days after the Listing Date or the IPO Date, as applicable. In
addition, the Registration Rights Agreements entitle the holders to demand a total of [
two
]
registrations of their securities after the Company has effected a registered public offering of
its Common Stock and unlimited number of piggy-back registrations (subject to the right of the
underwriters in any public offering to reduce the number of such shares that can be included in the
registrations). There are no provisions in the Registration Rights Agreement penalizing the
Company for its failure to perform thereunder.
PART II
|
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
|
Market Price of and Dividends on the Companys Common Equity and
Other Stockholder Matters.
|
Market Information
The Common Stock is currently quoted on the Pink Sheets under the symbol
PFAP.PK. The following table sets forth the high and low last bid prices for the Common Stock
for each fiscal quarter during the past two fiscal years and for the interim periods since the last
fiscal year, as reported by Pink Sheets LLC and adjusted for the 100:1 reverse split on January 11,
2007. These prices do not reflect retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions and may not represent
actual transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
December 31, 2006
1
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
2
|
|
$
|
3.50
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
June 30, 2007
3
|
|
$
|
13.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.90
|
|
July 2,
2007 thru August 10, 2007
|
|
$
|
10.75
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
From 2000 until the closing of the Mergers on May 7, 2007, the Company conducted no
business or operations and was deemed a shell company under regulations promulgated by the
SEC.
|
|
(2)
|
|
On January 12, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing a 100 to 1
reverse stock split, the change of its name from Big Smith Brands, Inc. to Pacific East
Advisors, Inc., the change of its stock symbol to PCAD.PK, and the entry into the Merger
Agreements with each of IMPCO and ADS. On February 15, 2007, the Company issued a press
release announcing the amendment and restatement of the Merger Agreements entered into by the
Company and each of IMPCO and ADS.
|
|
(3)
|
|
On May 8, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the $17
million ADS Offering, the Companys name change to Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc., and the
closing of the Mergers. On June 6, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing the
automatic conversion of its Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock and the change of its
stock symbol to PFAP.PK.
|
The
last bid price on August 10, 2007 reported by Pink Sheets
LLC was $7.00 per
share of Common Stock.
As
of August 10, 2007, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase (i) an aggregate of
1,460,001 shares of Common Stock at a price per share of $1.25; (ii) an aggregate of 200,000 shares
of
46
Common Stock at a price per share of $1.375; and
(iii) an aggregate of 200,000 shares of
Common Stock at a price per share of $1.50. See Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities below.
As
of August 10, 2007, an aggregate of 836,400 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon
exercise of outstanding stock options.
Holders
As
of August 10, 2007, the Company had 161 shareholders of record of Common Stock.
Dividends
The Company has not, to date, paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock. The Company has no
current plans to pay dividends on its Common Stock and intends to retain earnings, if any, for
working capital purposes. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends on the Common
Stock will depend upon the results of operations, capital requirements, the financial condition of
the Company and other relevant factors.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth all compensation plans previously approved by the Companys
security holders and all compensation plans not previously approved by the Companys security
holders for the year ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for future
|
|
|
Number of securities to be
|
|
|
|
issuances under equity
|
|
|
issued upon exercise of
|
|
Weighted-average exercise
|
|
compensation plans
|
|
|
outstanding options, warrants
|
|
price of outstanding options,
|
|
(excluding securities reflected
|
Plan Category
|
|
and rights (a)
|
|
warrants and rights (b)
|
|
in column (a) and (b))
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security
holders
1
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security
holders
2
|
|
836,400
|
|
$0.56
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
3
|
|
836,400
|
|
$0.56
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
On May 7, 2007, the Company and its stockholders approved the 2007 Plan. See Part I.
Item 6. Stock Option Plan. Currently no shares are issuable upon exercise of outstanding
options, warrants or rights under the 2007 Plan, and 4,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock
remain available for future issuances thereunder.
|
|
2
|
|
Includes individual compensation arrangements entered into by and between IMPCO and
the following employees and consultants of IMPCO that were assumed by the Company in the
Mergers: (i) an option to purchase an aggregate of 340,000 shares of Common Stock of the
Company at $0.56 per share issued to Frank C. Ingriselli in September 2006; (ii) an option to
purchase an aggregate of 204,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at $0.56 per share
issued to Jamie Tseng in September 2006; (iii) an option to purchase an aggregate of 156,400
shares of Common Stock of the Company at $0.56 per share issued to Stephen F. Groth; (iv) an
option to purchase an aggregate of 102,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at $0.56 per
share issued to Sean Hung; and (v) an option to purchase an aggregate of 34,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company at $0.56 per share issued to Douglas E. Hoffmann. All of these
options were issued outside of the Companys 2007 Plan, vest 40% on September 29, 2007 and 20%
on September 29 of each year thereafter
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
subject to the holders continued employment with the Company, and are subject to 100%
acceleration upon termination of the holder without cause, termination by the holder for good
reason, or upon the holders death or disability.
|
|
3
|
|
Table does not include warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 1,860,001 shares of
Company Common Stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.29 per share, which warrants
were assumed by the Company in the Mergers and were originally issued by ADS on May 7, 2007 to
placement agents representing ADS. The original issuance of these warrants by ADS and the
assumption of these warrants by the Company in the Mergers was approved by the members of ADS
and the stockholders of the Company in connection with the approval of the Mergers and related
transactions by the security holders of ADS and the Company, respectively.
|
Item 2. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 3. Changes In and Disagreement With Accountants.
None.
Item 4. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities of PAP:
|
a.
|
|
On May 7, 2007, as a result of the closing of the Mergers, (i)
each of the 9,850,000 ADS Class A Interests which were issued and outstanding
automatically converted on a 1:1 basis into the right to receive an aggregate
of 9,850,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) each of the 13,600,000 ADS
Class B Interests issued in the ADS Offering which were issued and outstanding
automatically converted on a 1:1 basis into the right to receive an aggregate
of 13,600,000 shares of Company Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (iii)
each of the 347,296 IMPCO Class A Units which were issued and outstanding
automatically converted on a 1:17 basis into the right to receive an aggregate
of 5,904,032 shares of Company Common Stock, and (iv) each of the 594,644 IMPCO
Class B Units which were issued and outstanding automatically converted on a
1:17 basis into the right to receive an aggregate of 10,108,948 shares of
Company Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon closing of the Mergers, the
Company also assumed (x) warrants to purchase 1,860,001 ADS Class B Interests
issued to certain ADS placement agents in connection with the ADS Offering,
which warrants became exercisable for 1,860,001 shares of Company Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock as a result of the Mergers, and (y) options to
purchase 49,200 IMPCO Class A Units issued to certain employees and consultants
of IMPCO, which options became exercisable for 836,400 shares of Company Common
Stock as a result of the Mergers. The foregoing transaction was an exempt
offering pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
|
|
|
b.
|
|
On August 4, 2005, PAP issued an aggregate of 125,000 shares of
Common Stock (post 1:100 reverse stock split effective in August 2005) to The
Krueger Group, LLP, in exchange for future legal services to be provided to PAP
valued at $20,000. No underwriters were used in connection with the private
placement, and no underwriting discounts or commissions were paid to any party.
The foregoing transaction was an exempt offering pursuant to Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act.
|
|
|
c.
|
|
On August 3, 2005, PAP issued an aggregate of 300,000 shares of
Common Stock (post 1:100 reverse stock split effective in August 2005) to BBG,
Inc., for an aggregate purchase price of $140,000, payable $33,750 in cash to
PAP and the balance in the assumption by the purchasers of obligations owed by
PAP to a vendor
|
48
|
|
|
of PAP and a former director of PAP. No underwriters were used in
connection with the private placement, and no underwriting discounts or
commissions were paid to any party. The foregoing transaction was an exempt
offering pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
|
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities of ADS prior to the Mergers and Autoconversion:
|
a.
|
|
On May 7, 2007 and immediately prior to the consummation of the
Mergers, ADS sold in a private placement transaction a total of 13,600,000
Restricted Class B Membership Units at a price of $1.25 per membership unit to
65 accredited investors. Chadbourn Securities, Inc. and Sierra Equity Group
Ltd. served as ADSs lead non-exclusive placement agents in the offering. ADS
paid an aggregate placement agent fee of $1,530,000 to all placement agents
acting on behalf of ADS in the offering, and issued warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 1,860,001 Class B Membership Units of ADS, to the placement agents
participating in such private placement. These sales and warrant issuances
were made in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of
Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D under the
Securities Act.
|
|
|
b.
|
|
Since the founding of ADS in March 2005, a total of 9,850,000
ADS Class A Membership Units (exchanged on a 1:1 basis for Company Common Stock
in the Mergers) were directly and indirectly purchased by various parties as
founders units for nominal value, including: 3,235,000 units beneficially
owned by McAfee Capital, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Eric McAfee;
3,635,000 units beneficially owned by Cagan Capital, LLC, an entity owned and
controlled by Laird Q. Cagan, a member of the Companys Board of Directors;
1,170,000 units by Liviakis Financial Communications, Inc., the Companys
public relations firm; and 200,000 units by Park Capital VII, LP. These sales
were made in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of
Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
|
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities of IMPCO prior to the Mergers and Autoconversion:
|
a.
|
|
In February 2007, IMPCO issued an aggregate of 35,296 Class A
Membership Units in exchange services valued at approximately $9.50 per Class A
Membership Unit to certain consultants and employees of the Company, including
Dr. Y.M. Shum, Sean Huang, Christopher B. Sherwood, Gregory Rozenfeld, Zhang
Suian, Edward Li and JCS Consulting LLC (exchanged for an aggregate of 600,032
shares of Company Common Stock in the Mergers). These issuances were made in
reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the
Securities Act provided by Rule 506 of Regulation D and Section 4(2) under the
Securities Act with respect to the purchasers who were residents of the United
States, and in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of
Section 5 of the Securities Act pursuant to Regulation S with respect to
purchasers who were foreigners residing outside the United States.
|
|
|
b.
|
|
In September 2006, IMPCO issued options exercisable for an
aggregate of 49,200 Class A Membership Units of IMPCO to Frank C. Ingriselli,
Jamie Tseng, Stephen F. Groth, Sean Huang and Douglas E. Hoffmann, each with an
exercise price of $9.50 per Class A Membership Unit (exchanged for options
exercisable for an aggregate of 836,400 shares of Company Common Stock in the
Mergers at an exercise price of $0.56/share). These issuances were made in
reliance upon
|
49
|
|
|
exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities
Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
|
|
|
c.
|
|
Between June and September 2006, and prior to the consummation
of the Mergers, IMPCO sold in a private placement transaction a total of
587,718 Class B Membership Units in exchange for cash and services valued at
$4,758,605 to 45 accredited investors (exchanged for an aggregate of 9,991,206
shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock in the Mergers). Clark Dodge & Co.,
Inc. served as IMPCOs placement agent in the offering, and received cash
compensation equal to $136,395 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,926
Class B Membership Units of IMPCO (exercised in April 2007 and exchanged for an
aggregate of 117,742 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock in the
Mergers). These sales were made in reliance upon exemptions from the
registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule
506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and the warrant issuance was made
in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5
of the Securities Act provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
|
|
|
d.
|
|
In connection with the founding of IMPCO, in November 2005,
Frank C. Ingriselli, the Companys President, Chief Executive Officer and a
member of the Board of Directors, Stephen F. Groth, the Companys Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, and Jamie Tseng, the Companys Executive
Vice President, acquired an aggregate of 312,000 Class A Membership Units of
IMPCO for nominal consideration (exchanged for an aggregate of 5,304,000 shares
of Company Common Stock in the Mergers). These issuances were made in reliance
upon exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the
Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
|
No underwriters were involved in any of the transactions described above. All of the
securities issued in the foregoing transactions were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption
from registration available under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, including Regulation D
promulgated thereunder, in that the transactions involved the issuance and sale of our securities
to financially sophisticated individuals or entities that were aware of our activities and business
and financial condition and took the securities for investment purposes and understood the
ramifications of their actions. We did not engage in any form of general solicitation or general
advertising in connection with any of such transactions. Certain of the purchasers also
represented that they were accredited investors as defined in Regulation D, and all investors
that were not accredited investors were provided with information regarding our company a
reasonable time prior to their purchase of our securities. All of the above investors represented
to us that they were acquiring such securities for investment for their own account and not for
distribution. All certificates representing the securities issued have a legend imprinted on them
stating that the shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be transferred
until properly registered under the Securities Act or an exemption applies.
ITEM 5. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL), the Company has broad
powers to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in such
capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act). The Companys Bylaws also provide that the Company has the power to indemnify its
directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law.
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides for the indemnification of, and
advancement of expenses to, such agents of the Company (and any other persons to which Delaware law
permits the Company to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such
agents or other persons, vote of
50
stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and
advancement otherwise permitted under Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to limits created by
applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to
the Company, its stockholders and others. The provision does not affect directors responsibilities
under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its current executive officers and
directors, and intends to enter into agreements with its future directors and executive officers,
that require the Company to indemnify such persons against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements
and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in
connection with any proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may be made
a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or
any of its affiliated enterprises, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such
person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with
respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the
event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.
Insurance
. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or
was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise against liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such
capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to
indemnify him against liability under the provisions of this section. The Company currently
maintains an Executive and Organization Liability Insurance Policy issued by Illinois National
Insurance Company, a member company of American International Group, Inc. (AIG).
Settlement by the Company
. The right of any person to be indemnified is subject always to the
right of the Company by its Board of Directors, in lieu of such indemnity, to settle any such
claim, action, suit or proceeding at the expense of the Company by the payment of the amount of
such settlement and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.
PART F/S
Financial Statements
The following index lists the financial statements of Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. that are
included in this report:
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and for the period from inception
(August 25, 2005) through June 30, 2007
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity (Deficiency)
(unaudited) for the period from inception (August 25, 2005) through
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the period from inception (August 25, 2005)
through June 30, 2007
|
|
|
56
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
57
|
|
The following index lists the financial statements of Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC
that are included in this report:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005 and for the period from inception (August 25, 2005) through
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Members Equity (Deficiency) for the period from
inception (August 25, 2005) through December 31, 2006
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005 and for the period from inception (August 25, 2005) through
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
70
|
|
52
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
As of
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,493,462
|
|
|
$
|
1,867,374
|
|
Short-term
investments (note 6)
|
|
|
15,225,000
|
|
|
|
1,400,000
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
12,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous receivables
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
48,785
|
|
|
|
31,486
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
10,418
|
|
|
|
11,498
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
17,790,945
|
|
|
|
3,310,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment at cost (note 7)
(net of reserve for depreciation: 2007 - $5,715; 2006 - $1,740)
|
|
|
227,944
|
|
|
|
208,511
|
|
Long-term advances
|
|
|
463,895
|
|
|
|
410,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
18,482,784
|
|
|
$
|
3,929,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
80,399
|
|
|
$
|
103,391
|
|
Accrued and other liabilities
|
|
|
124,939
|
|
|
|
96,149
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
205,338
|
|
|
|
199,540
|
|
|
Non-Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiaries
|
|
|
396,451
|
|
|
|
358,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
601,789
|
|
|
|
557,730
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 300,000,000 shares at $.001 par value
Issued and outstanding - 39,931,106 as of June 30, 2007;
15,295,223 as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
39,931
|
|
|
|
15,295
|
|
Preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 50,000,000 shares at $.001 par value
Issued - 23,708,952 as of June 30, 2007;
none as of December 31, 2006; Outstanding none as of June 30, 2007 and as of
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
20,253,609
|
|
|
|
4,474,799
|
|
Other comprehensive income currency translation adj.
|
|
|
45,421
|
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(2,457,966
|
)
|
|
|
(1,137,731
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total Equity
|
|
|
17,880,995
|
|
|
|
3,371,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
18,482,784
|
|
|
$
|
3,929,321
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
53
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from inception
|
|
|
|
For the six months
|
|
|
(August 25, 2005)
|
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
6/30/2007
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$
|
3,975
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,715
|
|
All other operating expenses
|
|
|
1,507,946
|
|
|
|
387,010
|
|
|
|
2,744,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,511,921
|
|
|
|
387,010
|
|
|
|
2,750,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(1,511,921
|
)
|
|
|
(387,010
|
)
|
|
|
(2,750,278
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
177,680
|
|
|
|
18,267
|
|
|
|
277,086
|
|
Other Income
|
|
|
12,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,289
|
|
Other Expense
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
189,927
|
|
|
|
18,267
|
|
|
|
289,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(1,321,994
|
)
|
|
|
(368,743
|
)
|
|
|
(2,460,945
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,320,235
|
)
|
|
$
|
(368,743
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,457,966
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share of Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) - Basic and Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
23,059,973
|
|
|
|
7,594,365
|
|
|
|
14,271,454
|
|
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
54
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statement of Stockholders Equity (Deficiency)
For the period from inception (August 25, 2005) to June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
Original
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Total
|
|
|
IMPCO
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
During the
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Member
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
Shares
|
|
Common
|
|
Shares
|
|
Preferred
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
Development
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
Receivable
|
|
$.001 par value
|
|
Stock
|
|
$.001 par value
|
|
Stock
|
|
Capital
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
Stage
|
|
(Deficiency)
|
|
|
|
Balance August 25, 2005
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Issued for cash - 2005
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
Subscriptions - 2005
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
(28,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss year 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficiency) December 31, 2005
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
(28,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
(39,344
|
)
|
Subscriptions paid in 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
Issued for fees and services - 2006
|
|
|
197,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,605
|
|
Issued for cash- 2006, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
4,223,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,223,424
|
|
Amortization of options fair value
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
Currency translation year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
Net loss year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,086,387
|
)
|
|
|
(1,086,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficiency) December 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,490,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
|
|
(1,137,731
|
)
|
|
|
3,371,591
|
|
Issued for services - 2007 - pre-merger
|
|
|
335,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,312
|
|
Amortization of options fair value pre-merger
|
|
|
34,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,036
|
|
Pre-merger acquisition costs
|
|
|
(56,536
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,536
|
)
|
Shares issued to IMPCO members in merger - 5/7/07
|
|
|
(4,802,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,904,032
|
|
|
|
5,904
|
|
|
|
10,108,952
|
|
|
|
10,109
|
|
|
|
4,786,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares retained by Pacific Asia Petroleum original stockholders in merger - 5/7/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,122
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,791
|
|
Shares issued to ADS members in merger - 5/7/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,850,000
|
|
|
|
9,850
|
|
|
|
13,600,000
|
|
|
|
13,600
|
|
|
|
15,453,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,477,407
|
|
Post-merger acquisition costs and adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,582
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,582
|
)
|
Automatic Conversion of Preferred Shares June 5, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,708,952
|
|
|
|
23,709
|
|
|
|
(23,708,952
|
)
|
|
|
(23,709
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of options fair value post merger
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,018
|
|
Currency translation six months 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,193
|
|
Net loss six months 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,320,235
|
)
|
|
|
(1,320,235
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficiency) June 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
39,931,106
|
|
|
$
|
39,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,253,609
|
|
|
$
|
45,421
|
|
|
$
|
(2,457,966
|
)
|
|
$
|
17,880,995
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
55
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
|
|
Six months
|
|
For the period
|
|
|
ended
|
|
ended
|
|
from inception
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
(August 25, 2005) to
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,320,235
|
)
|
|
$
|
(368,743
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,457,966
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
127,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,706
|
|
Interest income on long-term advances
|
|
|
(41,779
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,724
|
)
|
Options expense amortization
|
|
|
51,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,119
|
|
Minority interest in net loss
|
|
|
(1,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,979
|
)
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
3,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,715
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
335,312
|
|
|
|
80,631
|
|
|
|
532,917
|
|
Changes in current assets and current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) in receivables
|
|
|
(13,280
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,280
|
)
|
(Increase) in advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,144
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in deposits
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,418
|
)
|
(Increase) in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(16,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,305
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable
|
|
|
36,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,599
|
|
(Decrease)
in accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(119,428
|
)
|
|
|
(7,185
|
)
|
|
|
(23,279
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(957,800
|
)
|
|
|
(297,441
|
)
|
|
|
(1,781,895
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
purchases of available for sale short-term securities
|
|
|
(13,825,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,225,000
|
)
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(18,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218,426
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(13,843,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,443,426
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in notes and loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in minority interest investment
|
|
|
40,020
|
|
|
|
8,127
|
|
|
|
399,430
|
|
Increase in long-term advances to minority shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,627
|
)
|
|
|
(400,507
|
)
|
Decrease in subscriptions receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
15,385,982
|
|
|
|
3,717,382
|
|
|
|
19,701,605
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
15,426,002
|
|
|
|
3,777,882
|
|
|
|
19,700,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
626,088
|
|
|
|
3,480,441
|
|
|
|
2,493,462
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,867,374
|
|
|
|
101,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,493,462
|
|
|
$
|
3,582,370
|
|
|
$
|
2,493,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and
financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for services and fees
|
|
$
|
335,312
|
|
|
$
|
80,631
|
|
|
$
|
532,917
|
|
The accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
56
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. (the Company) is the successor company from a reverse merger involving
the former Pacific East Advisors, Inc. and other entities on May 7, 2007. The details of this
merger are discussed in Note 2. Merger and Recapitalization.
The Companys activities commenced in 2005 through Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC (IMPCO),
formed as a limited liability company under New York State law on August 25, 2005. The Companys
business plan is to engage in the business of oil and gas exploration, development and production
in Asia and the Pacific Rim countries.
In 2006, a subsidiary entered into a joint development contract with Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and
Natural Gas Co., Ltd., (Chifeng) a company incorporated in Inner Mongolia, China. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, the first well was drilled under this contract. This well is currently producing
under an exploration and development license issued by the relevant Chinese authorities. However,
no revenue or related depletion expense have been recognized to date due to uncertainty of
realization of the revenue until a permanent production license is obtained. A comprehensive
long-term production license has been applied for by Chifeng, and is expected to be issued in year
2007. If this license is not issued, the opportunities to drill additional long-term production
wells under the contract may be at risk.
In addition, the Company is evaluating exploration, development and production opportunities
involving coal-bed methane and tight gas sand areas in China. In 2006 IMPCO entered into an
Agreement for Joint Cooperation with China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. to engage in a
feasibility study regarding a coal bed methane acreage block. The
agreement also grants the Company exclusive
rights to a large prospective contract area with the option to convert the rights into a production
sharing contract. The Company plans to exercise this option. The feasibility study was completed
and submitted in the first quarter of 2007. Negotiation of a production sharing contract is in
progress. The Company is also actively considering the acquisition of other prospective coal bed
methane and gas opportunities.
NOTE 2. MERGER AND RECAPITALIZATION
On May 7, 2007, Pacific East Advisors, Inc.(PEA), a publicly traded company, was merged with Inner
Mongolia Production Company LLC (IMPCO) and Advanced Drilling Services LLC (ADS) via merger
subsidiaries of PEA created for this transaction. The transaction has been accounted for as a
reverse merger, and IMPCO is the acquiring company on the basis that IMPCOs senior management
became the entire senior management of the merged entity and there was a change of control of PEA.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Accounting for Business Combinations, IMPCO was the acquiring
entity for accounting purposes. While the transaction is accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting, in substance the transaction was a recapitalization of IMPCOs
capital structure.
PEA changed its name to Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. (the Company) as of the merger date and will
continue the business of IMPCO under the new name. The Company did not recognize goodwill or any
intangible assets in connection with the transaction. From August 8, 2001 when it emerged from
bankruptcy until the date of the transaction, PEA was an inactive corporation with no significant
assets and liabilities.
57
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2. MERGER AND RECAPITALIZATION (Continued)
In connection with the merger, PEA issued 5,904,032 common shares to holders of IMPCO Class A
Units, 10,108,952 preferred shares to holders of IMPCO Class B Units, 9,850,000 common shares to
holders of ADS Class A Interests and 13,600,000 preferred shares to holders of ADS Class B
Interests in return for all the equity units of those entities. The preferred shares were
automatically converted to common shares on June 5, 2007. The common shares outstanding for the
Company at June 30, 2007 were 39,931,106 including shares held by existing owners prior to the
merger. The value of the stock that was issued to IMPCOs equity holders was the historical cost
of the Companys net tangible assets, which did not differ materially from their fair value.
In connection with the merger, the Company assumed the obligation of ADS to pay Chadbourn
Securities, Inc., a NASD licensed broker-dealer for which Mr. Laird Cagan serves as a registered
representative and Managing Director, $1,195,430 in placement fees and expense reimbursements
relative to the previous securities offering of ADS. This amount has been paid.
The cost of the acquisition was $127,706, which has been charged to expense in 2007. This was
composed of par value of common stock retained by original holders of $468, liabilities assumed of
$128,334, less assets acquired of $1,096. The pro forma effects on consolidated results of
operations if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of year 2007 or the beginning of year 2006 were not material.
NOTE 3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial
statements include Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. (successor company to IMPCO) and its majority owned
direct and indirect subsidiaries in the respective periods. Net income for 2007 excludes the
results of PEA and ADS prior to May 7, 2007. For year 2006 prior data, the financial statements
include only IMPCO and its subsidiaries Inner Mongolia Production Company (HK) Limited (100% owned)
and Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum JV Company (97% owned).
The Companys financial statements are prepared under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
as a development stage company. Certain reclassifications have
been made in prior years financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current
year with respect to common stock and paid-in capital.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Accordingly, the results from operations for
the six month period ended June 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for the year ended December 31, 2007. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2006 financial statements and
footnotes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
58
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the period from its inception to
December 31, 2006, the Company was able to fund its
expenses through member equity contributions and member loans. In year 2006 the Company sold
equity units in a private placement in the amount of $4,561,000 and received $28,000 from collection
of subscriptions on equity units subscribed in year 2005. Proceeds from the equity offering were
used to repay $240,000 of notes payable ($100,000 with an officer) outstanding from loans incurred
in late 2005 and the first quarter of 2006.
In May 2007, immediately prior to the merger, ADS issued equity units for cash of $17,000,000, of
which net proceeds were $15,497,491 after offering costs. The proceeds were invested in temporary
investments and were available for operations of the Company after the merger date.
To date the Company has incurred expenses and sustained losses. Consequently, its operations are
subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. The Company will
require significant financing in excess of its June 30, 2007 available cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments in order to achieve its business plan. It is not certain that this amount of
financing will be successfully obtained.
NOTE 5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingencies,
and reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and
short-term investments with initial maturities of three months or less.
Short-term Investments The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company classifies debt and equity
securities into one of three categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. These
security classifications may be modified after acquisition only under certain specified conditions.
Securities may be classified as held-to-maturity only if the Company has the positive intent and
ability to hold them to maturity. Trading securities are defined as those bought and held
principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. All other securities must be
classified as available-for-sale. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and
available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are
reflected in earnings as realized losses.
59
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
The securities held as of the date of the financial statements are temporary investments of funds
available for operations in marketable securities with maturities in excess of three months but
having variable interest rates, thus no principal risk due to interest rate fluctuations. The
Company invests in financial instruments having interest rate reset periods of either seven days or
28 days. If the Company decides not to accept a reset of the rate, the bond or preferred stock
investment is readily marketable for sale at original purchase cost of par value. These
investments are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Fair value
excluding accrued interest is equivalent to cost.
Inventories The Company had no inventories at the balance sheet dates, and has not decided the
inventory accounting method to be utilized should inventories occur.
Property, Plant and Equipment For oil and gas properties, the successful efforts method of
accounting is used. Costs of drilling successful wells are capitalized. Costs of drilling
exploratory wells not placed into production are charged to expense. Geological and geophysical
costs are charged to expense as incurred. For depreciable tangible property, the minimum
capitalization threshold is $1000.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for oil and gas related property is recorded on a
unit-of-production basis. For other depreciable property, depreciation is recorded on a
straight line basis based on depreciable lives of five years for office furniture and three years
for computer related equipment. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Reserves for Uncollectible Advances and Loans The Company reviews its advances and loans
receivable for possible impairment and records reserves for possible losses on amounts believed to
be uncollectible. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 no reserves were deemed necessary.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets in property, plant and
equipment for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Review for impairment of long-lived assets occurs whenever changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets in property, plant and equipment may
not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for assets to be held and used when the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the asset including ultimate
disposition are less than its carrying amount. Impairment is measured by the excess of carrying
amount over the fair value of the assets. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 no impairment
adjustments were required.
Asset Retirement Obligations The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance
with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as
amended by FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.
The Company at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 had no long-lived assets subject to asset
retirement obligations. The nature or amount of any asset retirement obligations which the Company
may become subject to from its future operations is not determinable at this time.
Revenues The Company presently has no direct sales revenues from customers. The company records
revenues for which it deems that collectibility is reasonably assured and the earnings process is
complete.
60
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Income Taxes Commencing May 7, 2007, the Company is subject to taxation as a corporation but is
in an operating loss position for U.S. income tax purposes. Therefore, the Company does not accrue
U.S. current income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method
for financial reporting purposes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary
differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting
purposes and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be removed or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in
the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established to reduce
deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will not be
realized. For dates prior to May 7, 2007, the Company was an LLC pass-through entity treated
as a partnership for income tax purposes in the United States, and therefore did not accrue
or pay income taxes.
Foreign Currency Translation The functional currency of the Hong Kong subsidiary is the U.S.
dollar. The functional currency of the China subsidiary is the local currency. Balance sheet
translation effects from translating local functional currency into U.S. dollars (the reporting
currency) are recorded directly to other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income.
Stock Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock based compensation in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which specifies the revised accounting alternative
requirements for pre-2006 stock based compensation grants existing at January 1, 2006 and the
required accounting for new grants starting January 1, 2006. The Company has no stock based
compensation grants made before year 2006. Accordingly, the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)
pertaining to pre-2006 grants do not apply. The Company values its stock options awarded on or
after January 1, 2006 at the fair value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Compensation expense for stock options is recorded over the vesting period on a straight line
basis. Compensation paid in vested stock is valued at the fair value at the applicable measurement date
and charged to expense at that date.
Net Income (loss) Per Common Share The Company computes earnings per share under SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during
the year. Dilutive common stock equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Companys stock options and warrants (calculated using the treasury stock method).
New Accounting Pronouncements As of the balance sheet date, there were no new accounting
pronouncements not yet adopted that are expected to materially affect the Company in the
foreseeable future.
61
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
"
: The statement defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. No new fair value measurements are required in connection with existing
standards. The effective date is for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities:
The statement permits the voluntary measurement of certain financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The effective date is for reporting periods beginning after November 15,
2007.
NOTE 6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Companys financial instruments,
which include cash equivalents, short-term investments, deposits, long-term advances, accounts
payable, accrued expenses, and notes payable approximate fair value at June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006. The aggregate fair value of securities classified as available for sale was $15,225,000
at June 30, 2007 and $1,400,000 at December 31, 2006.
Concentration of Credit Risk The Company is exposed to concentration of credit risk with respect
to cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term advances. As the Company chooses
to maximize investment of its U.S. cash into higher yield investments rather than keeping the
amounts in bank accounts, there is a high concentration of credit risk on remaining cash balances
which are located principally in China. At June 30, 2007, 93% of the Companys total cash was on
deposit in China at the Bank of China. Also at that date, 77% of the Companys cash equivalents
were invested
in a single money market fund. Less than 15% of the Companys U.S. short-term investments were
invested in securities of any single individual issuer. At December 31, 2006, 96% of the Companys
cash was on deposit in China at the Bank of China. Also at that date, 50% and 25% of the Companys
short-term investments were invested in securities of two individual issuers, respectively. At
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, 100% of the Companys long-term advances were receivable from
a single borrower. No losses have occurred on the above items.
NOTE 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment by type of property was as follows at June 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Oil and gas wells
|
|
$
|
196,726
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
196,726
|
|
Office and Computer equipment
|
|
|
36,933
|
|
|
|
5,715
|
|
|
|
31,218
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
233,659
|
|
|
$
|
5,715
|
|
|
$
|
227,944
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas wells
|
|
$
|
191,877
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
191,877
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
16,634
|
|
|
|
$
|
210,251
|
|
|
$
|
1,740
|
|
|
$
|
208,511
|
|
Depreciation for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $3,975. There was no depreciation for the
same period in 2006.
No interest expense has been capitalized through June 30, 2007.
62
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS
Consulting Agreements and Employment Agreements
In September 2006 the Company entered
into a consulting agreement with Morningside Development LLC
as successor contract to a prior agreement which was terminated. The new agreement provided for
payments of $12,000 per month, for which the remaining payments were $96,000 at December 31, 2006.
The contract was terminated in February 2007 for a final payment of $70,000.
Effective December 15, 2005 the
Company entered into two-year consulting agreements with three key
personnel who were also LLC members. The agreements provided for the performance of specified
services by the personnel in return for a fixed rate per month. The agreements were subject to
termination by either party on 90 days notice. If terminated by the Company, the consultant was
entitled to receive the balance of payments that would have been payable through the original term.
The Companys commitments under these contracts were $33,350 per month, which increased to $34,350
per month in July 2006. In September 2006, new executive employment agreements were entered into
between the Company and two LLC members to replace two of the three existing consulting agreements.
The agreements have no expiration date, and either party may terminate at will. The minimum
commitment under these contracts is a total of $500,000 per year. In the event of termination by
the Company other than for cause or
disability, multi-year severance payments are required. However, the operable effective date for
the compensation rates under these agreements was delayed subject to the Company achieving certain
financial benchmarks. Therefore, payments continued under the existing consulting agreements
through March 31, 2007. The new agreements became fully effective at the contracted rates on April 1, 2007.
Management Contracts
As a result of the Mergers, the Company assumed an Advisory Agreement, dated December 1, 2006, by
and between ADS and Cagan McAfee Capital Partners, LLC (CMCP), pursuant to which CMCP agreed to
provide certain financial advisory and management consulting services to the Company. Pursuant to
the Advisory Agreement, CMCP is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee of $9,500 for management
work commencing on December 11, 2006 and continuing until May 7, 2010. Laird Q. Cagan, the
Managing Director and 50% owner of CMCP, currently serves as a member of the Companys Board of
Directors.
Lease Commitments
Information
on lease commitments is presented in Note 6 of Inner Mongolia
Production Company, LLCs consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included elsewhere in this report. On June 29, 2007
the Company entered into an additional lease commitment. Future minimum lease rentals under the
additional commitment are:
2007 $16,505
2008 $55,167
2009 $27,124
NOTE 9. CAPITALIZATION
The Companys equity capital prior to the merger in May 2007 was composed of equity units of IMPCO.
At May 7, 2007 there were 347,296 Class A Units (A Units) and 594,644 Class B Units (B Units)
outstanding immediately prior to the merger. At December 31, 2006 there were 312,000 A Units
and 587,719 B Units outstanding.
In addition, prior to the merger in May 2007, ADS issued 9,850,000 Class A interests and 13,600,000
Class B interests as equity units. The capitalization of ADS prior to the merger is not included in
the Companys financial statements for 2006.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001
par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which
30,000,000 shares have been designated as Series A Convertible Stock, 6,291,048 of which remain
issuable following the automatic conversion of 23,708,952 shares of the Companys Series A
Convertible Stock as a result of the Autoconversion.
The Companys capitalization at June 30, 2007 is composed of 39,931,106 common shares issued and
outstanding.
63
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10. WARRANTS AND OPTIONS
In year 2006 the Company (as IMPCO) issued 6,453 warrants to underwriters for purchase of B Units
at an exercise price of 1 cent per share with a term of 10 years. The warrants were valued at
$61,239 ($9.49 per warrant). This valuation was on the basis that due to the nominal exercise price
of the warrant, the warrants were in substance equivalent to restricted equity units that vest at
any time based on election of the holder. No expense was recorded on this transaction as this was
considered part of offering costs applied to paid-in capital. These warrants were exercised in
early 2007, and the units were exchanged for common shares of the Company at the merger date.
There were no equity unit options granted prior to year 2006. In September, 2006 the Company (as
IMPCO) granted 49,200 equity unit options for B Units to certain consultants and employees, which
were all outstanding at December 31, 2006. The options vest 40% after one year and 20% per year at
the end of the following three years, with expiration 10 years from date of grant. The options were
exercisable at $9.50 per unit, equal to the offering price per unit in the most recent offering of
units. At the merger date of May 7, 2007, these options were exchanged for 836,400 options on
common shares of the Company. No options were eligible for exercise in 2006 or during the first
six months of 2007. The remaining contractual life of options outstanding at June 30, 2006 was nine
years, three months. Compensation expense on these options was $51,054 for six months 2007.
The fair values of unit options used in recording compensation expense were computed using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions.
Group 1 represents the portion of options vesting at the end of one year. Group 2 represents the
remaining options vesting at the end of years 2, 3, and 4. The fair values and exercise prices have
been adjusted to a per common share basis as a result of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group 1
|
|
|
Group 2
|
|
Expected price volatility (basket of comparable public companies)
|
|
|
64.60
|
%
|
|
|
64.60
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate (U.S. Treasury bonds)
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
|
|
4.58
|
%
|
Expected annual dividend rate
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Expected option term weighted average
|
|
5.50 yrs.
|
|
6.25 yrs.
|
Grant date fair value per common share
|
|
$
|
.34
|
|
|
$
|
.36
|
|
Exercise price per common share
|
|
$
|
.56
|
|
|
$
|
.56
|
|
Immediately prior to the merger on May 7, 2007, ADS issued to its placement agents 1,860,001
warrants to purchase Class B membership units of ADS. Included were (i) warrants to purchase 3,825 Class B membership units of ADS issued to Michael
McTeigue, an executive officer of ADS, (ii) warrants to purchase 83,354 Class B membership units of
ADS issued to Chadbourn Securities, Inc., a NASD licensed broker-dealer for which Laird Q. Cagan
serves as a registered representative and Managing Director, and (iii) warrants to purchase 696,094
Class B membership units of ADS issued to Laird Q. Cagan, a member of the Companys Board of
Directors and beneficial owner of 10.66% of the Companys common stock. These warrants were exchanged in the merger
for 1,860,001 options on common shares of the Company. The Company has accounted for this as an
offering cost applicable to paid-in capital and therefore will not record any compensation expense
on these warrants. The options are exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $1.29 per
common share.
NOTE 11. 2007 STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Company adopted a stock option plan on May 7, 2007. The plan provides for grants of restricted
stock, incentive and/or nonqualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights (SARs) to
employees, directors and consultants of the Company. The aggregate number of shares eligible for
issuance under the plan is 4,000,000. No grants have been made through June 30, 2007.
NOTE 12. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company at June 30, 2007 had no litigation, actual or potential, of which it was aware and
which could have a material effect on its financial position.
64
RBSM LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC.
Hartsdale, NY
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC
(a
development stage company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of losses,
deficiency in members equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period
August 25, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005 and the period August 25, 2005 (date
of inception) through December 31, 2006 . These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We have conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC. (a development stage
company) at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year ended December 31, 2006 and the period August 25, 2005 (date of inception) through December
31, 2005 and period August 25, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ RBSM LLP
New York, New York
July 11, 2007
65
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,867,374
|
|
|
$
|
101,929
|
|
Short-term investments (Note 4)
|
|
|
1,400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
31,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
11,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
3,310,358
|
|
|
|
101,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment at cost (Note 5)
(net of reserve for depreciation in 2006 - $1,740)
|
|
|
208,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Advances
|
|
|
410,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
3,929,321
|
|
|
$
|
101,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Members Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
103,391
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities expenses
|
|
|
96,149
|
|
|
|
41,273
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
199,540
|
|
|
|
141,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiaries
|
|
|
358,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment and Contingencies (Notes 6 and 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member units Authorized unlimited (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A issued - 312,000 at December 31, 2006
and 2005
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Class B issued - 587,719 and none at December 31, 2006
and 2005 respectively, net of offering costs of $337,576
|
|
|
4,421,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions receivable on A units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,000
|
)
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income currency translation adj.
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(1,137,731
|
)
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
Total Equity (Deficiency)
|
|
|
3,371,591
|
|
|
|
(39,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Members Equity
|
|
$
|
3,929,321
|
|
|
$
|
101,929
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
66
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
and for the period from inception (August 25, 2005) to December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(August 25, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$
|
1,740
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,740
|
|
All other operating expenses
|
|
|
1,185,273
|
|
|
|
51,344
|
|
|
|
1,236,617
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,187,013
|
|
|
|
51,344
|
|
|
|
1,238,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(1,187,013
|
)
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
(1,238,357
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
99,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,406
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
99,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(1,087,607
|
)
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
(1,138,951
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(1,086,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,137,731
|
)
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
67
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Statement of Members Equity (Deficiency)
For the period from inception (August 25, 2005) to December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
A Units
|
|
|
A Units
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
B Units
|
|
|
B Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
During
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
units
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
(Deficiency)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance August 25, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Issued for cash - 2005 @ $.1101 per unit
|
|
|
108,960
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
Units subscribed - 2005 @ $.1379 per unit
|
|
|
203,040
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
Subscriptions receivable at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,000
|
)
|
Net loss year 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
Members Equity (Deficiency) December 31, 2005
|
|
|
312,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
(28,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
|
(39,344
|
)
|
Subscriptions paid in 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
Issued for fees and services - 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ $.1282 per unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,000
|
|
|
|
11,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,282
|
|
@ $9.50 per unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,613
|
|
|
|
186,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,323
|
|
Issued for cash - 2006 @ $9.50 per unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480,106
|
|
|
|
4,561,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,561,000
|
|
Offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(337,576
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(337,576
|
)
|
Amortization of equity options fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
Currency translation year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,228
|
|
Net loss year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,086,387
|
)
|
|
|
(1,086,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
Members Equity (Deficiency) December 31, 2006
|
|
|
312,000
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
587,719
|
|
|
$
|
4,421,029
|
|
|
$
|
29,065
|
|
|
$
|
19,228
|
|
|
$
|
(1,137,731
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,371,591
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
68
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
and for the period from inception (August 25, 2005) to December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(August 25, 2005) to
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,086,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
(51,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,137,731
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on long-term advances
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
Options expense amortization
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
Minority interest in net loss
|
|
|
(1,220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,220
|
)
|
Depreciation and depletion expense
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
Expenses paid in member units
|
|
|
197,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,605
|
|
Changes in current assets and current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) in deposits
|
|
|
(11,498
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,498
|
)
|
(Increase) in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(31,486
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,486
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable
|
|
|
43,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,226
|
|
Increase in accrued liabilities
|
|
|
54,876
|
|
|
|
41,273
|
|
|
|
96,149
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(814,024
|
)
|
|
|
(10,071
|
)
|
|
|
(824,095
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of available for sale securities
|
|
|
(1,400,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,400,000
|
)
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(199,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(199,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,599,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,599,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment and proceeds of notes payable
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in minority interest investment
|
|
|
359,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359,410
|
|
Increase in long-term advances to minority shareholder
|
|
|
(400,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(400,507
|
)
|
Decrease in subscriptions receivable
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) in issuance costs on units
|
|
|
(285,377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285,377
|
)
|
Increase in A and B member units issued
|
|
|
4,561,000
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
4,601,000
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
4,162,526
|
|
|
|
112,000
|
|
|
|
4,274,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
16,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,765,445
|
|
|
|
101,929
|
|
|
|
1,867,374
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
101,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,867,374
|
|
|
$
|
101,929
|
|
|
$
|
1,867,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and
financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member units issued for fees and services
|
|
$
|
197,605
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
197,605
|
|
Issuance costs paid as warrants issued
|
|
$
|
61,239
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
61,239
|
|
Increase in fixed assets accrued in liabilities
|
|
$
|
7,966
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,966
|
|
Increase in issuance costs accrued in liabilities
|
|
$
|
52,199
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,199
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
69
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC and Subsidiaries
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC, a development stage company, (the Company) was formed as
a limited liability company under New York State law on August 25, 2005. The Companys business
plan is to engage in the business of oil and gas exploration, development and production in Asia
and the Pacific Rim countries.
In year 2006, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a joint development contract with Chifeng
Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co., Ltd., (Chifeng) a company incorporated in Inner Mongolia,
China. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the first well was drilled under this contract. This well
is currently producing under an exploration and development license issued by the relevant Chinese
authorities. However, the Company has not recognized any revenue and related depletion expense to
date due to uncertainty of realization of the revenue until a permanent production license is
obtained. A comprehensive long-term production license has been applied for by Chifeng, and is
expected to be issued in year 2007. If this license is not issued, the opportunities to drill
additional long-term production wells under the contract may be at risk.
In addition, the Company is evaluating exploration, development and production opportunities
involving coal-bed methane and tight gas sand areas in China. In 2006 the Company entered into an
Agreement for Joint Cooperation with China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. to engage in a
feasibility study regarding a coal bed methane acreage block. The feasibility study was completed
and submitted in the first quarter of 2007. Negotiation of a production sharing agreement is in
progress.
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. At December 31, 2006, the
financial statements include Inner Mongolia Production Company, LLC (the parent company), and two
subsidiariesInner Mongolia Production Company (HK) Limited (HK), a Hong Kong registered company,
and Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum JV Company (Sunrise), a China registered company. HK is
100% owned by the parent company; Sunrise is
97% owned by HK. At December 31, 2005, the financial statements include only the parent company.
The Companys financial statements are prepared under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles.
The Companys financial statements are presented on the basis that it is a development stage
company. During the period from its inception to December 31, 2005, the Company was able to fund
its expenses through member equity contributions and member loans. In year 2006 the Company sold
equity units in a private placement in the amount of $4,561,000 and received $28,000 from collection
of subscriptions on equity units subscribed in year 2005. The Companys equity units are not
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore are not traded in the public
market. Proceeds from the equity offering were used to repay $240,000 of notes payable ($100,000
with an officer) outstanding from loans incurred in late 2005 and the first quarter of 2006.
At December 31, 2006 the Company had no debt outstanding. At December 31, 2005 the Company had a
$100,000 note payable to an officer, which was paid in May 2006 without interest (interest waived).
Accordingly, no interest expense was recorded on this note for 2005 and 2006.
70
To date the Company has incurred expenses and sustained losses. Consequently, its operations are
subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period
from inception through December 31, 2006, the Company has accumulated losses of $1,137,731.
NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingencies,
and reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, demand deposits and
short-term investments with initial maturities of three months or less.
Short-term Investments These are temporary investments of funds available for operations in
marketable securities with maturities in excess of three months but having variable interest rates,
thus no principal risk due to interest rate fluctuations. The Company invests in financial
instruments having interest rate reset periods of either seven days or 28 days. If the Company
decides not to accept a reset of the rate, the bond or preferred stock investment is readily
marketable for sale at original purchase cost of par value. These investments are classified as
available for sale and are carried at fair value. Fair value excluding accrued interest is
equivalent to cost.
Inventories The Company had no inventories at the balance sheet dates, and has not decided the
inventory accounting method to be utilized should inventories occur.
Property, Plant and Equipment For oil and gas properties, the successful efforts method of
accounting is used. Costs of drilling successful wells are capitalized. Costs of drilling
exploratory wells not placed into production are charged to expense. Geological and geophysical
costs are charged to expense as incurred. For depreciable tangible property, the minimum
capitalization threshold is $1000.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for oil and gas related property is recorded on a
unit-of-production basis. For other depreciable property, depreciation is recorded on a straight
line basis based on depreciable lives of five years for office furniture and three years for
computer related equipment. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Reserves for Uncollectible Advances and Loans The Company reviews its advances and loans
receivable for possible impairment and records reserves for possible losses on amounts believed to
be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2006 no reserves were deemed necessary.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets in property, plant and
equipment for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Review for impairment of long-lived assets occurs whenever changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets in property, plant and equipment may
not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for assets to be held and used when the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the asset including ultimate
disposition are less than its carrying amount. Impairment is measured by the excess of carrying
amount over the fair value of the assets. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005 no impairment
adjustments were required.
Asset Retirement Obligations The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance
with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as amended by FIN No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company at December 31, 2006 and
2005 had no long-lived
71
assets subject to asset retirement obligations. The nature or amount of any
asset retirement obligations which the Company may become subject to from its future operations is
not determinable at this time.
Revenues The Company presently has no direct sales revenues from customers, nor any other
revenues for which it deemed that collectibility was reasonably assured at December 31, 2006.
Income Taxes The Company as an LLC is a pass-through entity treated similar to a partnership for
income tax purposes in the United States, and therefore does not accrue or pay income taxes. The
Companys subsidiaries are currently in a non-taxable status due to permanent differences between
book basis and tax basis income.
Foreign Currency Translation The functional currency of the Hong Kong subsidiary is the U.S.
dollar. The functional currency of the China subsidiary is the local currency. Balance sheet
translation effects from translating local functional currency into U.S. dollars (the reporting
currency) are recorded directly to other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income.
Equity Unit Based Compensation The Company accounts for unit based compensation in accordance
with SFAS No.123(R), Share-Based Payment, which specifies the revised accounting alternative
requirements for pre-2006 stock-based compensation grants existing at January 1, 2006 and the
required accounting for new grants starting January 1, 2006. The Company has no unit based
compensation grants made before year 2006. Accordingly, the provisions of SFAS No.123(R)
pertaining to pre-2006 grants do not apply. The Company values its equity unit options awarded on
or after January 1, 2006 at the fair value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model. Compensation expense for unit options is recorded over the vesting period on a straight line
basis. Compensation paid in vested units is valued at the fair value at the applicable measurement
date and charged to expense at that date.
Segment Reporting The Company considers its business to be a single operating segment and
operates in a single geographic area (Asia-Pacific).
New Accounting Pronouncements As of the balance sheet date, there were no new accounting
pronouncements not yet adopted that are expected to materially affect the Company in the
foreseeable future.
FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes:
This prescribes the recognition criteria for
recognizing, measuring, presenting and disclosing uncertain tax positions for liabilities and
receivables. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements:
The statement defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. No new fair value measurements are required in connection with existing
standards. The effective date is for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities:
The statement permits the voluntary measurement of certain financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The effective date is for reporting periods beginning after November 15,
2007.
NOTE 4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Companys financial instruments,
which include cash equivalents, short-term investments, deposits, long-term advances, accounts
payable, accrued expenses, and notes payable approximate fair value at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
The aggregate fair value of securities classified as available for sale was $1,400,000 at December
31, 2006 and zero at December 31, 2005.
72
Concentration of Credit Risk The Company is exposed to concentration of credit risk with respect
to cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term advances. At December 31, 2006,
95.7% of the Companys cash was on deposit in China at the Bank of China. Also at that date, 50%
of the Companys short-term investments were invested in securities of a single issuer, and another
25% was invested in securities of another single issuer. At December 31, 2006, 100% of the
Companys long-term advances were receivable from a single borrower. At December 31, 2005, 100%
of the Companys cash was held by a single bank. No losses have occurred on the above items.
NOTE 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment by type of property was as follows at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Oil and gas wells
|
|
$
|
191,877
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
191,877
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
16,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
210,251
|
|
|
$
|
1,740
|
|
|
$
|
208,511
|
|
There was no property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2005.
Depreciation for year 2006 was $1,740.
No interest expense has been capitalized through December 31, 2006..
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Consulting Agreements and Employment Agreements
On December 31, 2005, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Morningside Development
LLC for certain consulting services. The contract provided for cash payments of $10,000 per month
for a one year term. The unpaid balance on this contract was $110,000 at December 31, 2005. The
contract was terminated in September 2006 upon payment of the remaining balance due. At that time,
the Company entered into a new contract at $12,000 per month, for which the remaining cash payments
were $96,000 at December 31, 2006. This contract was terminated in February 2007 for a final
payment of $70,000.
Effective December 15, 2005 the Company entered into two year consulting agreements with three key
personnel who are also LLC members. The agreements provided for the performance of specified
services by the personnel in return for a fixed rate per month. The agreements were subject to
termination by either party
on 90 days notice. If terminated by the Company, the consultant was entitled to receive the
balance of payments that would have been payable through the original term. The companys
commitments under these contracts were $33,350 per month, which increased to $34,350 per month in
July 2006. The total amount committed over the two year term (as amended) was $818,400 at December
31, 2005 if no contracts were terminated early.
In September 2006, new executive employment agreements were entered into between the Company and
two LLC members to replace two of the three existing consulting agreements. The agreements have no
expiration date, and either party may terminate at will. The minimum commitment under these
contracts is a total of $500,000 per year. In the event of termination by the Company other than
for cause or disability, multi-year severance payments are required. However, the operable
effective date for the compensation rates under these agreements was delayed subject to the Company
achieving certain financial benchmarks. Therefore, payments continued under the existing
consulting agreements through December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, the commitment under the
remaining consulting agreement was $120,000.
73
The total
cash payments made to LLC members under consulting agreements who
were members of LLC management were $303,800 in year 2006.
The total year 2006 consulting expense for amounts payable to LLC
members who were members of LLC management was $330,425.
Lease Commitments
At December 31, 2006 the Company
had non-cancelable lease commitments for an operating lease on
office facilities. Future minimum lease rentals by year are as follows:
2007- $38,713
2008- $36,783
NOTE 7. CAPITALIZATION
The Companys equity capital is composed of equity units. At December 31, 2005 there were 312,000
Class A Units (A Units) and zero Class B Units (B Units) outstanding. At December 31, 2006
there were 312,000 A Units and 587,719 B Units outstanding.
The A Units have the sole voting power to elect the Board of Managers, who have the authority to
make decisions concerning the day to day operations of the Company. Voting rights of B Units are
limited to matters involving dissolution or merger of the Company, sale of all or substantially all
the Companys assets, or certain types of amendments to the operating agreement having the effect
of adversely affecting the B Units holders economic interest.
NOTE 8. EQUITY UNIT WARRANTS AND OPTIONS
In year 2006 the Company issued 6,453 warrants to underwriters for purchase of B Units at an
exercise price of 1 cent per share with a term of 10 years. The warrants were valued at $61,239
($9.49 per warrant). This valuation was on the basis that due to the nominal exercise price of the
warrant, the warrants were in substance equivalent to restricted equity units that vest at any time
based on election of the holder. No expense was recorded on this transaction as this was considered
part of offering costs applied to paid-in capital. These warrants were exercised in early 2007.
There were no equity unit options granted prior to year 2006. In September, 2006 the Company
granted 49,200 equity unit options for B Units to certain consultants and employees, which were
all outstanding at December 31, 2006. The options vest 40% after one year and 20% per year at the
end of the following three years, with expiration 10 years from date of grant. The options are
exercisable at $9.50 per unit, equal to the offering price per unit in the most recent offering of
units. No options were eligible for exercise in 2006. The remaining contractual life of options
outstanding at December 31, 2006 was nine years, nine months.
In year 2006, compensation expense of $29,065 was recorded on these options. There was no
intrinsic value for these options at December 31, 2006 as there was no public market for the
Companys equity units, and the Company is a development stage company.
The fair values of unit options used in recording compensation expense for year 2006 were computed
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions. Group 1 represents
the portion of options vesting at the end of one year.
Group 2 represents the remaining options vesting at the end of years 2, 3, and 4.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group 1
|
|
Group 2
|
Expected price volatility (basket of comparable public companies)
|
|
|
64.60
|
%
|
|
|
64.60
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate (U.S. Treasury bonds)
|
|
|
4.57
|
%
|
|
|
4.58
|
%
|
Expected annual dividend rate
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Expected option term weighted average
|
|
5.50 yrs.
|
|
6.25 yrs.
|
Grant date fair value per unit option
|
|
$
|
5.75
|
|
|
$
|
6.06
|
|
Exercise price per unit option
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
74
NOTE 9. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company at December 31, 2006 had no litigation, actual or potential, of which it was aware and
which could have a material effect on its financial position.
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company was the acquirer in a merger with a public company on May 7, 2007 as a means of
increasing access to markets to raise additional capital. After the merger, the Company is now
known as Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. The merged company at date of closing included $17 million
of private equity financing in cash in addition to the existing equity capital of Inner Mongolia
Production, LLC.
75
PART III
ITEM 1. Index to Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequential
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Company 2007 Stock Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Company 2007 Stock Plan form of Stock Option Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Company 2007 Stock Plan form of Restricted Stock Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Company Form of Indemnification Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
ADS Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
IMPCO Registration Rights Agreement, date May 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Engagement Letter, dated December 15, 2006, by and between Chadbourn
Securities, Inc. and ADS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Engagement Letter, dated February 26, 2007, by and between Sierra
Equity Group, Inc. and ADS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, by and between
Christopher B. Sherwood and IMPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, by and between Dr. Y.M.
Shum and IMPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, by and
between Frank C. Ingriselli and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, by and
between Stephen F. Groth and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Lease, dated December 1, 2006, by and between Station Plaza
Associates, and IMPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Tenancy Agreement, dated June 29, 2007, by and between Jing Hui Tong
Real Estate Management Company and Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum
Limited.*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization,
dated February 12, 2007, as amended on April 20, 2007, by and among
the Company, ADS and ADS Merger Sub.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization,
dated February 12, 2007, as amended on April 20, 2007, by and among
the Company, IMPCO and IMPCO Merger Sub.
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequential
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Engagement Letter, dated December 1, 2006, by and between ADS and CMCP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Contract for Cooperation and Joint Development, dated August 23, 2006,
by and between Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. and
Inner Mongolia Production Company (HK) Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Agreement for Joint Cooperation, dated November 30, 2006, by and
between China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Agreement on Joint Cooperation, dated May 31, 2007, by and between
Sino Geophysical Co., Ltd. and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
English translation of executed Chinese original document included.
|
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 16, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
77
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequential
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Company 2007 Stock Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Company 2007 Stock Plan form of Stock Option Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Company 2007 Stock Plan form of Restricted Stock Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Company Form of Indemnification Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
ADS Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
IMPCO Registration Rights Agreement, date May 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Engagement Letter, dated December 15, 2006, by and between Chadbourn
Securities, Inc. and ADS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Engagement Letter, dated February 26, 2007, by and between Sierra
Equity Group, Inc. and ADS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, by and between
Christopher B. Sherwood and IMPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, by and between Dr. Y.M.
Shum and IMPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, by and
between Frank C. Ingriselli and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, by and
between Stephen F. Groth and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Lease, dated December 1, 2006, by and between Station Plaza
Associates, and IMPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Tenancy Agreement, dated June 29, 2007, by and between Jing Hui Tong
Real Estate Management Company and Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum
Limited. *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization,
dated February 12, 2007, as amended on April 20, 2007, by and among
the Company, ADS and ADS Merger Sub.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization,
dated February 12, 2007, as amended on April 20, 2007, by and among
the Company, IMPCO and IMPCO Merger Sub.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Engagement Letter, dated December 1, 2006, by and between ADS and CMCP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Contract for Cooperation and Joint Development, dated August 23, 2006,
by and between Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. and
Inner Mongolia Production Company (HK) Ltd.
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequential
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Agreement for Joint Cooperation, dated November 30, 2006, by and
between China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Agreement on Joint Cooperation, dated May 31, 2007, by and between
Sino Geophysical Co., Ltd. and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
English translation of executed Chinese original document included.
|
79
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC.
ARTICLE I
CORPORATE OFFICES
1.1
Registered Office
. The registered office of Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. (the
Corporation) shall be located in the City of Dover, County of Kent, and State of Delaware.
1.2
Other Offices
. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both
within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine
or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1
Place of Meetings
. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of Directors
or for any other purpose shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as
shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting, or if authorized by the Board of Directors may be held by means of remote communication in
accordance with applicable law.
2.2
Annual Meeting
. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors
and for such other business as may properly be conducted at such meeting shall be held at such time
and date as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the
notice of the meeting. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to postpone to a later date
and/or time the annual meeting of stockholders.
2.3
Special Meetings
. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted
by a majority of the Whole Board of Directors or upon written notice to the Board of Directors by
holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of voting capital stock of the Corporation, held
individually or in the aggregate. For purposes of these Bylaws, the term Whole Board of Directors
shall mean the total number of authorized Directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in
previously authorized directorships. Business transacted at special meetings shall be confined to
the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting. Nothing in this Section 2.3 shall be
deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to call special meeting
pursuant to
any applicable provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as the same may be amended from time to time (the Certificate of Incorporation).
2.4
Notice of Meetings
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation, written notice of the date, time and place, if any, of the annual and of any special
meeting of the stockholders shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not
less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Such written
notice of any meeting of stockholders shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting,
the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed
to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the
purposes of the meeting.
2.5
Manner of Giving Notice
. Except as otherwise required by the Certificate of
Incorporation or as otherwise provided herein, notices to Directors and stockholders shall be in
writing and delivered personally or mailed to the Directors or stockholders at their address
appearing on the books of the Corporation. Notice to Directors may be given by telegram,
telecopier, telephone, facsimile or any other means of electronic transmission.
2.6
Waiver of Notice
. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder,
Director, officer, employee or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which
notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such
stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any
meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of
notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness of notice at the
beginning of the meeting.
2.7
Chairman and Secretary
. The Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairmans absence
the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officers absence the President, or in the
Presidents absence the Chief Operating Officer, or in the Chief Operating Officers absence a Vice
President, or in the absence of a Vice President a chairman designated by the Board of Directors,
shall preside over and act as chairman of the meeting of the stockholders. The Corporate Secretary,
or an Assistant Corporate Secretary, of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of
the stockholders, but in their absence, a secretary designated by the chairman of the meeting shall
act as secretary of the meeting of the stockholders.
2.8
Record Date
. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of
Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date,
unless otherwise required by law, shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided
,
however
, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
-2-
2.9
Persons Entitled to Vote
. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each such
stockholder and the number of shares of capital stock registered in his or her name, shall be
prepared and made by the officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation, at least
ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, and shall be open to the examination of any
such stockholder in the manner provided by law. The stockholder list shall also be kept at the
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and shall be open to the examination of any such
stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.9 or to vote in person or by
proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
2.10
Quorum
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the
holders of a majority in voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of
the Corporation entitled to be voted at a meeting of the stockholders represented in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting. In the absence of
a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by a majority in voting power thereof, adjourn the
meeting from time to time in the manner provided by Section 2.11 of these Bylaws until a quorum
shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting of the stockholders at
which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the
withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum; provided that any action taken
(other than adjournment) is approved by the vote required by Section 2.12 of these Bylaws. In the
absence of a quorum, no business other than adjournment may be transacted, except as described in
this Section 2.10.
2.11
Adjournment
. Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time
either by the Chairman of the meeting or by a majority in voting power represented by the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy. At any
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted by a quorum of the stockholders at the meeting as originally convened.
Notice need not be given of any adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at
the meeting at which the adjournment action is taken, unless the adjournment is for more than
thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting,
in which case a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting.
2.12
Voting and Proxies
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote
in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such
stockholder. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote or
express such consent or dissent in person or may authorize another person or persons to vote or act
for him or her by proxy. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its
date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that
it is irrevocable and if, and only so long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to
support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by
attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy
or by delivering a proxy in accordance with applicable law bearing a later date to the Corporate
Secretary of the Corporation.
-3-
Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. At all meetings of
stockholders for the election of Directors, a plurality of the votes cast by the shares of capital
stock present in person and represented by proxy at the meeting at which the election of Directors
is considered and entitled to vote in the election of Directors shall be sufficient to elect. All
other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation, or the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, be
decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock
of the Corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon.
2.13
Action at Meetings
. The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law,
shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the
meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act
at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required
by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before
entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute
the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.
Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or inspectors.
2.14
Action in Lieu of Meetings
. Subject to rights, if any, of any series of Preferred
Stock then outstanding, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, whenever
the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in
connection with any corporate action, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with
and such action may be taken with the written consent of stockholders having not less than the
minimum percentage of the vote required by law for the proposed corporate action, provided that
prompt notice shall be given to all stockholders of the taking of corporate action without a
meeting and by less than unanimous consent.
2.15
Remote Communications
. If authorized by the Board of Directors, and subject to
such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders
not physically present at a meeting of stockholders, by means of remote communications:
(a) may participate in a meeting of stockholders; and
(b) shall be deemed present in person and may vote at a meeting of stockholders; provided that
(i) reasonable procedures have been implemented to verify that each person deemed present and
permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communications is a stockholder or proxyholder,
(ii) reasonable procedures are implemented to provide stockholders and proxyholders participating
in the meeting by means of remote communications with a reasonable opportunity to participate in
the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to stockholders, including an opportunity to read or
hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with the proceedings, and (iii) if
any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote
communications, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
-4-
2.16
Nominations and Proposals
.
(a)
Nominations and Proposals at Annual Meetings
. Nominations of persons for election
to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be
made at any annual meeting of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting
(or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) by any
stockholder of the Corporation (A) who is a stockholder of record on the date the stockholders
notice provided for in this Section 2.16 is delivered to the Corporate Secretary and on the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting, and (B) who
complies with the applicable notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.16.
(b)
Stockholder Notice for Annual Meetings
. For nominations or other business to be
properly made by a stockholder at an annual meeting in accordance with this Section 2.16, such
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Corporate Secretary
and any such proposed business other than the nomination of persons for election to the Board of
Directors must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholders
notice must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not later than ninety (90) days nor earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to
the first anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting;
provided
,
however
, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30)
days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, a stockholders notice
shall also be considered timely if it is so delivered not earlier than one hundred twenty (120)
days prior to such annual meeting, nor later than the later of ninety (90) days prior to such
annual meeting or ten (10) days after the day on which public announcement of the date of such
meeting was first made; provided, further, that in the event that the number of Directors to be
elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is
no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at
least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting,
a stockholders notice shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the
additional directorships, if it is so delivered not later than ten (10) days after the day on which
such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. All notices shall be received by the
Corporate Secretary by the close of business on the specified date to be deemed to have been
delivered on that date. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement
of an annual meeting commence a new time period or extend the foregoing time period.
(c)
Nominations and Proposals at Special Meetings
. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting
pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board
of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected
pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors, or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors shall be
elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation (A) who is a stockholder of record
on the date the stockholders notice provided for in this Section 2.16 is delivered to the Corporate
Secretary and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such
special meeting, and (B) who complies with the applicable notice procedures set forth in this
Section 2.16.
-5-
(d)
Stockholder Notice for Special Meetings
. For nominations to be properly made by a
stockholder at a special meeting of stockholders called by the Corporation for the purpose of
electing one or more Directors to the Board of Directors, such stockholder must have given timely
notice thereof in proper written form to the Corporate Secretary. To be timely, a stockholders
notice must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such special meeting, nor later
than the later of ninety (90) days prior to such special meeting or ten (10) days after the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting and the proposed nominees to be elected at
such meeting was first made. All notices shall be received by the Corporate Secretary by the close
of business on the specified date to be deemed to have been delivered on that date. In no event
shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a
new time period or extend the foregoing time period.
(e)
Form of Stockholders Notice
. To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice
for both annual and special meetings must set forth:
(i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a Director,
(A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal
occupation or employment of the person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially or of record by the person, (D) any other
information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or
other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of
Directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (E) such notice must be
accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve
as a Director if elected;
(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (A) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, (B) the text of the
proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration, and, in the
event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language
of the proposed amendment), (C) the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and (D)
any material interest of such stockholder in the business being proposed and the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made; and
(iii) as to the stockholder giving this notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (A) the name and record address of such stockholder and
any such beneficial owner, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation that are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder and beneficial owner, (C)
a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any such
beneficial owner and each proposed nominee and any other persons (including their names) pursuant
to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (D) a representation that such
stockholder is a stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in
person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons and/or conduct the business being
proposed as described in the notice, and (E) a representation of whether such stockholder or any
-6-
such beneficial owner intends or is part of a group which intends (1) to deliver a proxy
statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporations
outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee, and/or
(2) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. The
foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to an annual
meeting if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present a
proposal at such annual meeting in compliance with Regulation 14A (or any successor thereof)
promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholders proposal has been included in a proxy
statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The
Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably
require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the
Corporation.
(f)
General
. Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 2.16 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders of the Corporation to serve as Directors and only such business shall be conducted at
a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 2.16. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the
meeting shall have the power and duty (i) to determine whether a nomination or any business
proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.16 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group
which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such
stockholders nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholders representation as required
by Section 2.16(e)), and (b) if a proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in
compliance with this Section 2.16, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that
such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.16, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear
at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or
business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted,
notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.16, a stockholder shall also comply with
all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.16. Nothing in this Section 2.16 shall be deemed
to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporations
proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, or (ii) of the holders of any
series of Preferred Stock to elect Directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1
General Powers
. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the
direction of its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do
all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by
these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
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3.2
Number of Directors
. Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of Preferred
Stock then outstanding, the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) nor more
than seven (7) Directors, with such number to be established, from time to time, by resolution of
the Board. The initial number of Directors shall be three (3).
3.3
Term of Office
. The Board of Directors elected at or as of the Effective Date
shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders held after the Effective Date and
until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until there is a decrease in the
number of Directors. Thereinafter, Directors will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders
and shall hold office until the annual meeting of the stockholders next succeeding his election, or
until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such Directors
death, resignation or removal. Any Director who is also an executive officer of the Corporation
shall, immediately upon ceasing to be an executive officer of the Corporation for any reason
whatsoever, be disqualified from continuing to serve as a Director and such Directors term of
office as a Director shall thereupon automatically expire.
3.4
Election
. Within the limits specified herein and in the Corporations Certificate
of Incorporation, the election of Directors shall be determined by the stockholders of the
Corporation by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares of capital stock present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting in which the election of Directors is considered and entitled
to vote in the election of Directors. The Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.
3.5
Resignation
. Any Director may resign by delivering a written resignation to the
Corporation at its principal office or to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Corporate Secretary or the Board of Directors. Such
resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other
time or upon the happening of some other event. If the resignation specifies effectiveness at a
future time, a successor may be elected pursuant to Section 3.7 of these Bylaws to take office on
the date that the resignation becomes effective.
3.6
Removal
. Except for such additional directors, if any, elected by a series of
Preferred Stock then outstanding, any Director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, but
only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in interest
of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, voting together as a single class. Nothing in
this Section 3.6 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred
Stock to remove Directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation.
3.7
Vacancies
. Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock then
outstanding, and except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any vacancy,
whether arising through death, resignation, retirement, removal or disqualification of a Director,
and any newly created directorship resulting from an increase in the number of Directors, shall be
filled solely by a majority vote of the remaining Directors even though less than a quorum of the
Board of Directors. A Director so elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall
serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders, or until his or her successor shall have
been duly elected
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and qualified or until such Directors death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the
number of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
3.8
Place of Meetings
. Any meetings of the Board of Directors may be held either
within or without the State of Delaware.
3.9
Regular Meetings
. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without
notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of
Directors, provided that any Director who is absent when such determination is made shall be given
notice of the determination.
3.10
Special Meetings and Notice
. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or any two Directors, and shall
be held at such time and place as may be specified by the officer or Directors calling the meeting.
Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, notice stating the date, time
and place of the meeting shall be given to each Director either by prepaid mail to such Directors
address appearing on the books of the Corporation not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the
date of the meeting, or personally or by telegram, facsimile, electronic transmission or similar
means of communication not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the date of the special meeting.
3.11
Meetings by Telephone Conference Call
. Unless otherwise required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the
Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a
meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
3.12
Quorum and Adjournment
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of majority of the Whole
Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business (except for the
filling of vacancies, which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 3.7). Any meeting of the
Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned to
another time and place by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present. If the
meeting is adjourned for more than 24 hours, notice of such adjournment to another time or place
shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting to the Directors who were not present at
the time of the adjournment.
3.13
Action at Meetings
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation, if a quorum is present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the vote of a
majority of the Directors present shall be sufficient to take any action. A meeting at which a
quorum is initially present may continue, and Directors may transact business, notwithstanding
withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the number of
Directors constituting a quorum for such meeting.
3.14
Action in Lieu of Meetings
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate
of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all Directors consent thereto in writing or by
electronic
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transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are
filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form
if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are
maintained in electronic form.
3.15
Committees
. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the
Whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or
more of the Directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member
at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a
committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and
not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may
(subject to the committee charter, if any) unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee,
to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of
Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in
the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep regular
minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.
3.16
Meetings and Action of Committees
. Meetings and action of committees shall be
governed by and held and taken in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.8 to 3.14, with such
changes in the context thereof as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the
Board of Directors and its members.
3.17
Compensation
. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation, Directors shall be entitled to receive such fees and expenses, if any, for
attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors, and/or such fixed salaries for services as
Directors, as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any
other capacity as an officer, committee member, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation
therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
3.18
Chairman of the Board and Vice Chairman of the Board; Secretary
. The Board of
Directors shall appoint a Chairman of the Board and may appoint a Vice Chairman of the Board, in
its discretion, from among its members. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of
stockholders and of the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors appoints a Vice Chairman of
the Board, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Corporate
Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all
meetings of the Board of Directors, but in their absence, a secretary designated by the Chairman of
the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IV
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OFFICERS
4.1
Designation
, Term and Vacancies. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief
Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Corporate
Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer and/or Treasurer, all of whom shall be elected by the Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors may elect one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice
Presidents, or Assistant Vice Presidents, who shall have such authority and shall perform such
duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may
appoint one or more Assistant Corporate Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such
other officers as may be deemed necessary, who shall have such authority and shall perform such
duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Vacancies occurring among
the officers of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. Subject to Section 4.2
of this Article 4, officers elected by the Board of Directors shall hold office until the next
annual election of such officers by the Directors and until their successors are elected and
qualified or until such officers death, resignation or removal. All other officers, agents and
employees shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors or the officer appointing
them. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, with the exception that the Chief
Executive Officer and President shall not also hold the office of Corporate Secretary or the office
of Chief Financial Officer and/or Treasurer.
4.2
Resignation and Removal of Officers
. Any officer may resign at any time upon
written notice to the Corporation, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation
under any contract to which such officer is a party. Such resignation shall be effective upon its
receipt by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Corporate
Secretary or the Board of Directors, unless a different time is specified in the notice for
effectiveness of such resignation. The acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to
make it effective unless otherwise specified in such notice. Any officer may be removed from office
at any time, with or without cause, but subject to the rights, if any, of such officer under any
contract of employment, by the Board of Directors or by any committee to whom such power of removal
has been duly delegated, or, with regard to any officer who has been appointed by the Chief
Executive Officer pursuant to Section 4.3 below, by the Chief Executive Officer or any other
officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. A vacancy
occurring in any office for any cause may be filled by the Board of Directors, in the manner
prescribed by this Article 4 of the Bylaws for initial appointment to such office.
4.3
Chief Executive Officer
. The Chief Executive Officer shall be chosen from among
the members of the Board of Directors and, subject to the control and direction of the Board of
Directors, shall have general charge of the affairs and business of the Corporation and general
charge and supervision of all the officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation. He or she
shall exercise all powers and perform all duties incident to the principal executive office of the
Corporation, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors, and such other powers
and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be prescribed
by these Bylaws. Also in the absence or inability of the Chairman to act, he or she shall preside
at all meetings of stockholders. He or she may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation all
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, powers of attorney, or other instruments authorized by the
Board of
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Directors, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly
delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation, and he or she may, without previous authority of the Board of Directors, make, in the
name of the Corporation, such contracts, leases, and other agreements as the ordinary conduct of
the Corporations business requires. He or she may sign and endorse notes, drafts, and checks. He
or she shall have power to select and appoint all necessary officers and servants, except those
elected or appointed or required to be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, and he or
she shall also have power to remove all such officers and servants and to make appointments to fill
the vacancies. He or she may delegate any of his powers to the President or the Chief Operating
Officer of the Corporation.
4.4
President
. The President shall perform all acts incident to the office of
President, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors, and such other powers
and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be prescribed
by these Bylaws. In the absence or inability of the Chief Executive Officer to act, he or she shall
be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.
4.5
Chief Operating Officer
. The Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation shall have
general and active management of and exercise general supervision over the business and property of
the Corporation, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors, and such other
powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be
prescribed by these Bylaws. He or she may delegate any of his powers to any Vice President of the
Corporation. In the absence or disability of the President, the Chief Operating Officer shall
exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President.
4.6
Vice Presidents
. Each Vice President shall exercise such powers and perform such
duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or the Chief Operating Officer.
4.7
Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer
. The Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer
shall perform all acts incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer, subject to
the control and direction of the Board of Directors, and such other powers and duties as may from
time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be prescribed by these Bylaws. He or
she shall have custody of such funds and securities of the Corporation as may come to his hands or
be committed to his care by the Board of Directors. When necessary or proper, he or she shall
endorse on behalf of the Corporation, for collection, checks, notes, or other obligations, and
shall deposit the same to the credit of the Corporation, in such bank or banks or depositories as
the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chief Operating Officer
may designate. He or she may sign receipts or vouchers for payments made to the Corporation, and
the Board of Directors may require that such receipts or vouchers shall also be signed by some
other officer to be designated by them. Whenever required by the Board of Directors, he or she
shall render a statement of his cash accounts and such other statements respecting the affairs of
the Corporation as may be requested. He or she shall keep proper and accurate accounts of receipts
and disbursements and other matters pertaining to his office. In the discretion of the Board of
Directors, he or she may be required to give a bond in such amount and containing such conditions
as the Board of Directors may approve, and such bond
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may be the undertaking of a surety company, and the premium therefor may be paid by the
Corporation.
4.8
Corporate Secretary
. The Corporate Secretary shall perform all acts incident to
the office of Secretary, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors, and such
other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be
prescribed by these Bylaws. He or she shall record the votes and proceedings of the stockholders
and of the Board of Directors in a book or books kept for that purpose, and shall attend all
meetings of the Directors and stockholders. He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the
Corporation, and, when required by the Board of Directors, or when any instrument shall have been
signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, or any other
officer duly authorized to sign the same, or when necessary to attest any proceedings of the
stockholders or Directors, shall affix it to any instrument requiring the same, and shall attest
the same with his signature. Except as otherwise required by the Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, he or she shall attend to the giving and serving of notices of meetings. He or she
shall have charge of such books and papers as properly belong to his office or as may be committed
to his care by the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise required by the Certificate of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, in the absence of the Corporate Secretary, or an Assistant Corporate
Secretary, from any meeting of the Board of Directors, the proceedings of such meeting shall be
recorded by such other person as may be appointed at the meeting for that purpose.
4.9
Assistant Vice President
. Each Assistant Vice President shall exercise such powers
and perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
4.10
Assistant Corporate Secretary
. Each Assistant Corporate Secretary shall be vested
with the same powers and duties as the Corporate Secretary, and any act may be done or duty
performed by an Assistant Corporate Secretary with like effect as though done or performed by the
Corporate Secretary. He or she shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
4.11
Other Officers
. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may appoint shall
perform such duties and have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer the power to choose
such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
5.1
Right to Indemnification
. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation
shall indemnify and hold harmless any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party
or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a proceeding) by reason of the fact
that such person, or the person for whom he is the legally representative, is or was a Director or
officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or
officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit
entity, including service
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with respect to employee benefit plans (any such person, a Section 5.1 Indemnitee), against
all liabilities, losses, expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement (expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such
proceeding;
provided
,
however
, that except as otherwise provided in Section 5.4,
the Corporation shall only be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or
part thereof) initiated by such person if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized by the Board of Directors.
5.2
Prepayment of Expenses
. The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred by a
Section 5.1 Indemnitee in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided
that, to the extent required by law, the payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of
the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by such person to repay all
amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified under this Article or otherwise. The Corporation may pay the expenses incurred by any
other person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon such terms and
conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
5.3
Claims
. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under Section
5.1 or Section 5.2 is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor by a
Section 5.1 Indemnitee has been received by the Corporation, such Section 5.1 Indemnitee may file
suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be
entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action, the Corporation
shall have the burden of proving that such Section 5.1 Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested
indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
5.4
Repeal or Modification
. Any repeal or modification of the provisions of this
Article or applicable law shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any
person in respect of any act or omission occurring before the time of such repeal or modification
regardless of whether the proceeding is brought or threatened before or after the time of such
repeal or modification.
5.5
Non-Exclusivity of Rights
. The right to indemnification and advancement of
expenses conferred on any person by this Article shall not be exclusive of any other rights such
person may have or acquire under any other provision hereof, the Bylaws or by law, agreement, vote
of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise.
5.6
Survival of Rights
. The right to indemnification and prepayment of expenses
conferred on any person by this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a
Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such person.
5.7
Insurance
. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including
service with respect to employee benefit plans, against any liability or expenses incurred by such
person in connection with
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a proceeding, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person
against such liability under the provisions of this Article or by law.
5.8
Other Sources
. The Corporations obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance
expenses to any Section 5.1 Indemnitee who was or is serving at the Corporations request as a
director or officer of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or
nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, shall be reduced by any
amount such Section 5.1 Indemnitee may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity.
5.9
Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
. This Article 5 shall not limit
the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to
advance expenses to persons other than Section 5.1 Indemnitees when and as authorized by
appropriate corporate action.
ARTICLE VI
STOCK
6.1
Stock Certificates
. Every holder of capital stock shall be entitled to have a
certificate representing such stock in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors,
signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the President or a Vice President, and (b) the
Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary or Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer. Any or
all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent,
transfer clerk or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, transfer clerk or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if
such person were such officer, transfer agent, transfer clerk or registrar at the date of issue.
6.2
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore
issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates or such persons legal representative to
give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such
Certificate or the issuance of such new Certificate.
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ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1
Fiscal Year
. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors.
7.2
Seal
. The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon
and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.
7.3
Execution of Checks, etc
. The funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in such
banks or trust companies as the Board of Directors from time to time shall designate and shall be
withdrawn only on checks or drafts of the Corporation for the purposes of the Corporation. All
checks, drafts, notes, acceptances and endorsements of the Corporation shall be signed in such
manner and by such officer or officers or such individual or individuals as the Board of Directors
from time to time by resolution shall determine. If and to the extent so authorized by the Board
of Directors, such signature or signatures may be facsimile. Only checks, drafts, notes,
acceptances and endorsements signed in accordance with such resolution or resolutions shall be the
valid checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or endorsements of the Corporation.
7.4
Evidence of Authority
. A certificate by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant
Corporate Secretary as to any action taken by the stockholders, the Board of Directors, a committee
or any officer or representative of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the
certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.
7.5
Severability
. Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any
reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of
these Bylaws.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
8.1
Creation, Amendment and Repeal of Bylaws
. In furtherance and not in limitation of
the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall
have the power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.
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CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC.
Certificate by Secretary of Adoption by Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby certifies that she is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Secretary
of Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and that the foregoing Bylaws, comprising sixteen (16) pages, were
adopted as the Bylaws of the corporation on May 7, 2007, by the Board of Directors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set her hand and affixed the corporate seal
this 7th day of May, 2007.
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/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli
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Frank C. Ingriselli
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Pesident, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
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Exhibit 10.1
PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC.
2007 STOCK PLAN
1.
PURPOSE
The Plan is intended to provide incentives to key Employees, Directors and Consultants of the
Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to encourage them to acquire a proprietary interest in the
Corporation and remain in the service of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and to attract new
Employees, Directors and Consultants with outstanding qualifications. The Plan provides both for
the direct award or sale of Shares and for the grant of options to purchase Shares, as well as for
the grant of SARs.
2.
DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, the capitalized terms used
herein shall have the following meanings:
(a)
Acquisition Price
shall mean the price per Share of Common Stock, determined by
the Administrator, at which a Share may be acquired under the Plan (other than upon exercise of an
Option).
(b)
Act
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(c)
Administrator
shall mean the Board or the Committee, whichever shall be
administering the Plan from time to time in the discretion of the Board, as described in Section 4
of the Plan.
(d)
Board
shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
(e)
Code
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f)
Committee
shall mean the committee appointed by the Board in accordance with
Section 4 of the Plan.
(g)
Common Stock
shall mean the $0.001 par value Common Stock of the Corporation and
any class of shares into which such Common Stock hereafter may be converted or reclassified.
(h)
Consultant
shall mean a person who performs bona fide services for the
Corporation, a Parent or a Subsidiary as a consultant or advisor, excluding Employees and outside
Directors.
(i)
Corporation
shall mean PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC., a Delaware corporation.
(j)
Director
shall mean a member of the Board of the Corporation or a member of the
board of directors of a Subsidiary.
(k)
Disability
shall mean a medically determinable physical or mental impairment
which has made an individual incapable of engaging in any substantial gainful activity. A
condition shall be considered a Disability only if (i) it can be expected to result in death or has
lasted or it can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months,
and (ii) the Administrator, based upon medical evidence, has expressly determined that Disability
exists.
(l)
Employee
shall mean an individual who is employed (within the meaning of Section
3401 of the Code and the regulations thereunder) by the Corporation or a Subsidiary.
(m)
Exchange Act
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(n)
Exercise Price
shall mean the price per Share of Common Stock, determined by the
Administrator, at which an Option may be exercised.
(o)
Fair Market Value
shall mean the value of one (1) Share of Common Stock,
determined as follows:
(i) If the Shares are traded on an exchange or over-the-counter on the National Market System
(the
NMS
) of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation
System (
NASDAQ
), (A) if listed on an exchange, the closing price as reported for
composite transactions on the business day immediately prior to the date of valuation or, if no
sale occurred on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked prices on such exchange
on such date, and (B) if traded on the NMS, the last sales price on the business day immediately
prior to the date of valuation or, if no sale occurred on such date, then the mean between the
highest bid and the lowest asked prices as of the close of business on the business day immediately
prior to the date of valuation, as reported in the NASDAQ system;
(ii) If the Shares are not traded on an exchange or the NMS but are otherwise traded
over-the-counter, the mean between the highest bid and lowest asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ
system as of the close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of valuation
or, if on such day such security is not quoted in the NASDAQ system, the mean between the
representative bid and asked prices on such date in the domestic over-the-counter market as
reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc., or any similar successor organization; and
(iii) If neither clause (i) nor (ii) above applies, the fair market value as determined by the
Administrator in good faith. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
(p)
Immediate Family
shall mean any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent,
stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law and shall include adoptive relationships.
(q)
Incentive Stock Option
shall mean an option described in Section 422(b) of the
Code.
2
(r)
Nonstatutory Stock Option
shall mean an option not described in Section 422(b)
of the Code.
(s)
Option
shall mean any stock option granted pursuant to the Plan. An Option
shall be granted on the date the Administrator takes the necessary action to approve the grant.
However, if the minutes or appropriate resolutions of the Administrator provide that an Option is
to be granted as of a date in the future, the date of grant shall be that future date.
(t)
Option Agreement
shall mean a written stock option agreement evidencing a
particular Option between an Optionee and the Corporation.
(u)
Optionee
shall mean a Participant who has received an Option.
(v)
Option Purchase Price
shall mean the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of
Shares with respect to which an Option is exercised.
(w)
Parent
shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken
chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, if each of the corporations other than the
Corporation owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a
Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such
date.
(x)
Participant
shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5(a) hereof.
(y)
Plan
shall mean this PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC. 2007 Stock Plan, as it may be
amended from time to time.
(z)
Purchaser
shall mean a person to whom the Board has offered the right to acquire
Shares under the Plan (other than upon exercise of an Option).
(aa)
Retirement
shall mean (i) with respect to an Employee, the voluntary cessation
of employment upon either (x) the attainment of age sixty-five (65) and the completion of not less
than ten (10) years of service with the Corporation or a Subsidiary or (y) the completion of not
less than twenty (20) years of service with the Corporation or a Subsidiary and (ii) with respect
to a Director, the voluntary election not to stand for re-election as Director upon the attainment
of age sixty-five (65) and the completion of not less than five (5) years of service as a Director.
(bb)
SAR
shall mean any stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan. An
SAR shall be granted on the date the Administrator takes the necessary action to approve the grant.
However, if the minutes or appropriate resolutions of the Administrator provide that an SAR is to
be granted as of a date in the future, the date of grant shall be that future date.
(cc)
SAR Recipient
shall mean a Participant who has been granted an SAR.
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(dd)
Share
shall mean one share of Common Stock, adjusted in accordance with Section
14 of the Plan (if applicable).
(ee)
Share Acquisition Price
shall mean the Acquisition Price multiplied by the
number of Shares which are acquired pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement.
(ff)
Stock Purchase Agreement
shall mean a written agreement between the Corporation
and a Purchaser who acquires Shares under the Plan.
(gg)
Subsidiary
shall mean any subsidiary corporation of the Corporation as defined
in Section 424(f) of the Code.
3.
EFFECTIVE DATE
The Plan was adopted by the Board effective May 7, 2007, subject to the approval of the
Corporations stockholders pursuant to Section 20 hereof.
4.
ADMINISTRATION
The Plan shall be administered, in the discretion of the Board from time to time, by the Board
or by a Committee which shall be appointed by the Board. The Board may from time to time remove
members from, or add members to, the Committee. Vacancies on the Committee, however caused, shall
be filed by the Board. The Committee shall be composed of disinterested Directors, i.e., Directors
who have not, during the one year prior to service as an administrator of the Plan, been granted or
awarded equity securities pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Corporation or any of its
affiliates, other than a plan which would not negate such directors status as disinterested
pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. There shall be at least two Directors
serving on the Committee at any time. The Board shall appoint one of the members of the Committee
as Chairman. The Administrator shall hold meetings at such times and places as it may determine.
Acts of a majority of the Administrator at which a quorum is present, or acts reduced to or
approved in writing by the unanimous consent of the members of the Administrator, shall be the
valid acts of the Administrator.
The Administrator shall from time to time at its discretion select the Employees, Consultants
and Directors who are to be granted Options, direct awards or sales of Shares and SARs, determine
the number of Shares to be subject to Options and to be issued to Purchasers and the other rights
to be granted to each Optionee, Purchaser and SAR Recipient, and, with respect to Options,
designate such Options as Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, except that no
Incentive Stock Option may be granted to a non-Employee director or Consultant. A Committee or
Board member shall in no event participate in any determination relating to Options, SARs or any
other rights held by or to be granted to such Committee or Board member. The interpretation and
construction by the Administrator of any provision of the Plan or of any Option, SAR, or other
right, Option Agreement or Stock Purchase Agreement shall be final. No member of the Administrator
shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any
Option, SAR, or other right granted hereunder.
4
5.
PARTICIPATION
(a)
Eligibility
Optionees, Purchasers and SAR Recipients shall be such persons (collectively, Participants;
individually a Participant) as the Administrator may select from among the following classes of
persons, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5(b) below:
(i) Employees (who may be officers, whether or not they are Directors);
(ii) Directors; and
(iii) Consultants.
Notwithstanding provisions of the first paragraph of this Section 5(a), the Administrator may
at any time or from time to time designate one or more Directors as being ineligible for selection
as Participants in the Plan for any period or periods of time.
(b)
Ten-Percent Stockholders
A Participant who owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all
classes of outstanding stock of the Corporation, its Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be
eligible to receive an Incentive Stock Option unless (i) the Exercise Price of the Shares subject
to such Incentive Stock Option is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value
of such Shares on the date of grant and (ii) such Incentive Stock Option by its terms is not
exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant.
(c)
Stock Ownership
For purposes of Section 5(b) above, in determining stock ownership, a Participant shall be
considered as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for his or her brothers and
sisters, spouse, ancestors and lineal descendants. Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for
a corporation, partnership, estate or trust shall be considered as being owned proportionately by
or for its shareholders, partners or beneficiaries. Stock with respect to which such Participant
holds an Option shall not be counted.
(d)
Outstanding stock
For purposes of Section 5(b) above, outstanding stock shall include all stock actually
issued and outstanding immediately after the grant of the Option to the Optionee. Outstanding
stock shall not include shares authorized for issuance under outstanding Options held by the
Optionee or by any other person.
6.
STOCK
The stock issued to Purchasers or subject to Options granted under the Plan shall be shares of
the Corporations authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock. The
5
aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed 4,000,000
Shares. The number of Shares subject to Options or other rights outstanding at any time shall not
exceed the number of Shares remaining available for issuance under the Plan. In the event that any
outstanding Option or other right for any reason expires or is terminated, the Shares allocable to
the unexercised portion of such Option or other right may again be made subject to an Option or
other right. No eligible person shall be granted Options or other rights during any 12-month
period covering more than 500,000 Shares. The limitations established by this Section 6 shall be
subject to adjustment in the manner provided in Section 14 hereof upon the occurrence of an event
specified in that Section.
7.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS
(a)
Option Agreement
Each grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Option Agreement in such form
as the Administrator shall from time to time determine. Such Option shall be subject to all
applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions
which are not inconsistent with the Plan and which the Administrator deems appropriate for
inclusion in an Option Agreement. The provisions of the various Option Agreements entered into
under the Plan need not be identical.
(b)
Nature of Option
Each Option shall state whether it is an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock
Option.
(c)
Number of Shares
Each Option shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains and shall provide for the
adjustment thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(d)
Exercise Price
Each Option shall state the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price in the case of any Incentive
Stock Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on the date of grant and, in the case of
an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Optionee described in Section 5(b) hereof, shall not be
less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. The
Exercise Price in the case of any Nonstatutory Stock Option shall not be less than eighty-five
percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. Subject to the preceding two
sentences, the Exercise Price under an Option shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole
discretion.
(e)
Term and Non-Transferability of Options
Each Option shall state the time or times when all or part thereof becomes exercisable. No
Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted,
and in the case of Incentive Stock Options a shorter term may be required by Section 5(b). Subject
to the preceding sentence, the Administrator in its sole discretion shall determine when
6
an Option is to expire. During the lifetime of the Optionee, the Option shall be exercisable
only by the Optionee or the Optionees guardian or legal representative and shall not be assignable
or transferable, except as provided in the next sentence. If the applicable Option Agreement so
provides, a Nonstatutory Stock Option shall also be transferable by the Optionee by (i) a gift to a
member of the Optionees Immediate Family or (ii) a gift to an
inter vivos
or testamentary trust in
which members of the Optionees Immediate Family have a beneficial interest of more than 50% and
which provides that such Nonstatutory Stock Option is to be transferred to the beneficiaries upon
the Optionees death. In the event of the Optionees death, the Option shall not be transferable
other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempted alienation,
assignment, pledge, hypothecation, attachment, execution or similar process, whether voluntary or
involuntary, with respect to all or any part of any Option or right thereunder, shall be null and
void and, at the Corporations option shall cause all of the Optionees rights under the Option to
terminate.
(f)
No Rights as a Stockholder
No one shall have rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option
until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate for such Shares. No adjustment shall be made
for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property),
distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate
is issued, except as expressly provided in Section 14 hereof.
(g)
Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options
Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify an Option, accelerate the
rate at which an Option may be exercised (including, without limitation, permitting an Option to be
exercised in full without regard to the installment or vesting provisions of the applicable Option
Agreement or whether the Option is at the time exercisable, to the extent it has not previously
been exercised), extend or renew outstanding Options or accept the cancellation of outstanding
Options (to the extent not previously exercised) for the granting of new Options in substitution
therefor. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of an Option shall, without the consent
of the Optionee, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Option previously granted.
(h)
Notice of Sale
Until the later of the second anniversary of the grant of any Incentive Stock Option and the
first anniversary of the issuance of any stock (incentive stock) pursuant to the exercise of an
Incentive Stock Option, the stock transfer records of the Corporation (whether maintained by it or
by a transfer agent of the Common Stock) shall reflect that any certificates issued or to be issued
representing incentive stock in connection with such exercise must be registered in the name of the
beneficial holder (and not in any street name) until transferred to a third party, and that the
transfer agent shall notify the Corporation in a case of any requested transfer of such incentive
stock during that period. In addition, the certificate or certificates registered in the name of
the beneficial holder representing the incentive stock issued upon such exercise will bear the
following legend during such period:
7
Solely to assist the issuer of the shares represented by this certificate,
until the later of the second anniversary of the date of grant of the Option
under which this certificate was originally issued or one year from the date
of original issuance of the shares represented by this certificate, the
Transfer Agent will notify the issuer of the shares represented hereby of
any requested transfer by the original registered holder.
(i)
Withholding Taxes
As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Optionee shall make such arrangements as the
Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding
tax obligations that may arise in connection with such exercise. The Optionee shall also make such
arrangements as the Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or
foreign withholding tax obligations that may arise in connection with the disposition of Shares
acquired by exercising an Option.
(j)
Other Provisions
An Option Agreement authorized under the Plan may contain such other provisions not
inconsistent with the terms of the Plan (including, without limitation, restrictions upon the
exercise of the Option) as the Administrator shall deem advisable.
(k)
Substitution of Options
Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions or limits under the Plan, in the event the
Corporation acquires (whether by purchase, merger or otherwise) all or substantially all of the
outstanding capital stock or assets of another corporation or in the event of any reorganization or
other transaction qualifying under Section 424 of the Code the Administrator may, in accordance
with the provisions of that Section, substitute Options under the Plan for options of the acquired
company provided (i) the excess of the aggregate fair market value of the shares subject to an
option immediately after the substitution over the aggregate option price of such shares is not
more than the similar excess immediately before such substitution and (ii) the new option does not
give persons additional benefits, including any extension of the exercise period.
8.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AWARDS OR SALES
(a)
Stock Purchase Agreement
Each award or sale of Shares under the Plan (other than upon exercise of an Option) shall be
evidenced by a Stock Purchase Agreement in such form as the Administrator shall from time to time
determine. Such award or sale shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan
and may be subject to any other terms and conditions which are not inconsistent with the Plan and
which the Administrator deems appropriate for inclusion in a Stock Purchase Agreement. The
provisions of the various Stock Purchase Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be
identical.
8
(b)
Duration of Offers and Nontransferability of Rights
Any right to acquire Shares under the Plan (other than an Option) shall automatically expire
if not exercised by the Purchaser within 30 days after the grant of such right was communicated to
the Purchaser by the Corporation. Such right shall not be transferable and shall be exercisable
only by the Purchaser to whom such right was granted.
(c)
Purchase Price
The Purchase Price of Shares to be offered under the Plan, if newly issued, shall not be less
than the par value of such Shares. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Administrator shall
determine the Purchase Price in its sole discretion. The Purchase Price shall be payable in a form
described in Section 10.
(d)
Withholding Taxes
As a condition to the purchase of Shares, the Purchaser shall make such arrangements as the
Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding
tax obligations that may arise in connection with such purchase.
(e)
Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
Any Shares awarded or sold under the Plan shall be subject to such special forfeiture
conditions, rights of repurchase, rights of first refusal and other transfer restrictions as the
Administrator may determine. Such restrictions shall be set forth in the applicable Stock Purchase
Agreement and shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Shares
generally. A Stock Purchase Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event of the
Purchasers death, disability or retirement or other events.
(f)
Other Provisions
A Stock Purchase Agreement authorized under the Plan may contain such other provisions not
inconsistent with the terms of the Plan as the Administrator shall deem advisable.
9.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
(a)
Grant
SARs may be granted under the Plan by the Administrator, subject to such rules, terms, and
conditions as the Administrator prescribes. Each SAR shall be evidenced by a written agreement
between the Corporation and the SAR Recipient in such form as the Administrator shall from time to
time determine. Such SAR shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and
may be subject to any other terms and conditions which are not inconsistent with the Plan and which
the Administrator deems appropriate for inclusion in an SAR agreement. The provisions of the
various SAR agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.
9
(b)
Exercise
(i) Each SAR shall entitle the holder, upon exercise, to receive from the Corporation in
exchange therefor an amount equal to the value of the excess of the Fair Market Value on the date
of exercise of one Share over its Fair Market Value on the date of grant (or, in the case of an SAR
granted in connection with an Option, the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share over the
Option price per share under the Option to which the SAR relates), multiplied by the number of
Shares covered by the SAR or the Option, or portion thereof, that is surrendered. No SAR shall be
exercisable at a time that the amount determined under this subparagraph is negative. Payment by
the Corporation upon exercise of an SAR may be made in shares of Common Stock valued at Fair Market
Value, in cash, or partly in shares of Common Stock and partly in cash, all as determined by the
Administrator.
(ii) An SAR shall be exercisable only at the time or times established by the Administrator.
If an SAR is granted in connection with an Option, the following rules shall apply: (1) the SAR
shall be exercisable only to the extent and on the same conditions that the related Option could be
exercised; (2) upon exercise of the SAR, the Option or portion thereof to which the SAR relates
terminates; and (3) upon exercise of the Option, the related SAR or portion thereof terminates.
(iii) The Administrator may withdraw any SAR granted under the Plan at any time and may impose
any conditions upon the exercise of an SAR or adopt rules and regulations from time to time
affecting the rights of SAR Recipients. Such rules and regulations may govern the right to
exercise SARs granted prior to adoption or amendment of such rules and regulations as well as SARs
granted thereafter.
(iv) For purposes of this Section 9, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date the
SAR is exercised.
(v) Upon the exercise of an SAR for shares of Common Stock, the number of shares reserved for
issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the number of shares issued. Cash payments made upon
the exercise of SARs shall not reduce the number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.
(c)
Withholding
As a condition to the exercise of an SAR, the SAR Recipient shall make such arrangements as
the Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign
withholding tax obligations that may arise in connection with such exercise.
10.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES
(a)
General Rule
. The entire Share Acquisition Price or Option Purchase Price of
Shares issued under the Plan shall be payable in cash or cash equivalents at the time when such
Shares are purchased, except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.
(b)
Surrender of Stock
. To the extent that an Option Agreement so provides, all or
any part of the Option Purchase Price may be paid by surrendering, or attesting to the
10
ownership of, Shares that are already owned by the Optionee. Such Shares shall be surrendered
to the Corporation in good form for transfer and shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the
date when the Option is exercised.
(c)
Services Rendered
. At the discretion of the Administrator, Shares may be awarded
under the Plan in consideration of services rendered prior to the award to the Corporation, a
Parent or a Subsidiary.
(d)
Promissory Note
. To the extent that an Option Agreement or Stock Purchase
Agreement so provides, all or a portion of the Option Purchase Price or Share Acquisition Price (as
the case may be) of Shares issued under the Plan may be paid with a full-recourse promissory note.
However, the par value of the Shares, if newly issued, shall be paid in cash or cash equivalents.
The Shares shall be pledged as security for payment of the principal amount of the promissory note
and interest thereon. The interest rate payable under the terms of the promissory note shall not
be less than the minimum rate (if any) required to avoid the imputation of additional interest
under the Code. Subject to the foregoing, the Administrator (in its sole discretion) shall specify
the term, interest rate, amortization requirements (if any) and other provisions of such note.
(e)
Exercise/Sale
. To the extent that an Option Agreement so provides, and if Common
Stock is publicly traded, payment of the Option Purchase Price with respect to an Option may be
made all or in part by the delivery (on a form prescribed by the Corporation) of an irrevocable
direction to a securities broker approved by the Corporation to sell Shares and to deliver all or
part of the sales proceeds to the Corporation in payment of all or part of the Option Purchase
Price and any withholding taxes.
(f)
Exercise/Pledge
. To the extent that an Option Agreement so provides, and if
Common Stock is publicly traded, payment of the Option Purchase Price with respect to an Option may
be made all or in part by the delivery (on a form prescribed by the Corporation) of an irrevocable
direction to pledge Shares to a securities broker or lender approved by the Corporation, as
security for a loan, and to deliver all or part of the loan proceeds to the Corporation in payment
of all or part of the Option Purchase Price and any withholding taxes.
11.
CESSATION OF EMPLOYMENT
(a)
Cessation for Any Reason (other than Death, Disability or Retirement)
If an Optionee or SAR Recipient ceases to be an Employee or to serve as a Director or
Consultant of the Corporation for any reason other than his or her death, or, with respect to an
Employee or Director, his or her Disability or Retirement, such Optionee or SAR Recipient shall
have the right, subject to the restrictions referred to elsewhere in the Plan, to exercise his
Option or SAR, as applicable, at any time within ninety (90) days after cessation of employment or
the date he ceases serving as a Director or Consultant (or such other date as determined by the
Administrator), provided that the foregoing shall not extend any Option or SAR beyond its term,
but, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Option Agreement or SAR agreement, only to the
extent that, at the date of cessation of employment or serving as a Director or Consultant, the
Optionees or SAR Recipients right to exercise such Option or SAR, as applicable, had accrued
11
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Agreement or SAR agreement and had not
previously been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Option or SAR shall cease to be
exercisable on the date of such cessation if such cessation arises by reason of the Optionees or
SAR Recipients misconduct. An Optionee or SAR Recipient shall be considered to have been
terminated for misconduct if (i) he resigns or is discharged or otherwise terminated on account of
conviction of a felony or any crime of moral turpitude, misappropriation of the assets of the
Corporation or any Subsidiaries or any Affiliate, continued or repeated insobriety or illegal drug
use, continued or repeated absence from service during the usual working hours of the Optionees or
SAR Recipients position for reasons other than Disability or sickness, or refusal to carry out a
reasonable direction of the Board or of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or of any
other person designated by such Chief Executive Officer or (ii) he is discharged for cause as
defined in any employment agreement to which he is a party.
For purposes of this Section 11(a), the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing
intact while the Optionee or SAR Recipient is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide
leave of absence (to be determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator). The foregoing
notwithstanding, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, employment shall not be deemed to
continue beyond the thirtieth (30th) day after the Optionee ceased active employment, unless the
Optionees reemployment rights are guaranteed by statute or by contract.
(b)
Death of Optionee or SAR Recipient
If an Optionee or SAR Recipient dies while a Participant, or after ceasing to be a Participant
but during the period in which he or she could have exercised his Option or SAR, and has not fully
exercised his Option or SAR, then his Option or SAR may be exercised in full, subject to the
restrictions referred to elsewhere in the Plan, at any time within twelve (12) months after the
Optionees or SAR Recipients death (or such other date as determined by the Administrator)
(provided that the foregoing shall not extend any Option or SAR beyond its term), by the executor
or administrator of his estate or by any person or persons who have acquired the Option or SAR
directly from the Optionee or SAR Recipient by bequest or inheritance, but, except as otherwise
provided in the applicable Option Agreement or SAR agreement, only to the extent that, at the date
of death, the Optionees or SAR Recipients right to exercise such Option or SAR had accrued and
had not been forfeited pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Agreement or SAR agreement
and had not previously been exercised.
(c)
Disability of Optionee or SAR Recipient
If an Optionee or SAR Recipient ceases to be an Employee or Director by reason of Disability,
such Optionee shall have the right, subject to the restrictions referred to elsewhere in the Plan,
to exercise his Option or SAR at any time within twelve (12) months after such cessation of
employment (or such other date as determined by the Administrator) (provided that the foregoing
shall not extend any Option or SAR beyond its term), but, except as provided in the applicable
Option Agreement or SAR agreement, only to the extent that, at the date of such cessation of
employment or service as a Director, the Optionees or SAR Recipients right to exercise such
Option or SAR had accrued pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Agreement or SAR agreement
and had not previously been exercised.
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(d)
Retirement of Optionee or SAR Recipient
If an Optionee or SAR Recipient ceases to be an Employee or Director by reason of Retirement
(and not on account of misconduct as determined in Section 11(a)), such Optionee or SAR Recipient
shall have the right, subject to the restrictions referred to elsewhere in the Plan, to exercise
his Option or SAR at any time within twelve (12) months after cessation of employment (or such
other date as determined by the Administrator) (provided that the foregoing shall not extend any
Option or SAR beyond its term), but only to the extent that, at the date of cessation of employment
or service as a Director, the Optionees or SAR Recipients right to exercise such Option or SAR
had accrued pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Agreement or SAR agreement and had not
previously been exercised.
12.
LIMITATION OF ANNUAL AWARDS
The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date an Option is granted) of the Shares
with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionee
during any calendar year under the Plan and all other plans maintained by the Corporation, its
Parent or its Subsidiaries, shall not exceed $100,000.
13.
TERM OF PLAN
Subject to the limitations in Section 6, Options, SARs and other awards or sales of Shares may
be granted pursuant to the Plan until the date ten years after the effective date referred to in
Section 3.
14.
EFFECT OF CERTAIN EVENTS
(a)
Stock Splits and Dividends
Subject to any required action by stockholders, the number of Shares covered by the Plan as
provided in Section 6 hereof, and the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Option and SAR
and the exercise prices thereof shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in
the number of issued Shares resulting from a subdivision or consolidation of Shares or the payment
of a stock dividend (but only if paid in Common Stock) or any other increase or decrease in the
number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Corporation.
(b)
Merger, Sale of Assets, Liquidation
Subject to any required action by stockholders, if the Corporation shall merge with another
corporation and the Corporation is the surviving corporation in such merger and under the terms of
such merger the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger remain
outstanding and unchanged, each outstanding Option and SAR shall continue to apply to the Shares
subject thereto and shall also pertain and apply to any additional securities and other property,
if any, to which a holder of the number of Shares subject to the Option or SAR would have been
entitled as a result of the merger. If the Corporation sells all, or substantially all, of its
assets or the Corporation merges (other than a merger of the type described in the immediately
preceding sentence) or consolidates with another corporation, this
13
Plan and each Option and SAR shall terminate, but only after each Optionee and SAR Recipient
(or the successor in interest) has been given the right to exercise the vested portion of any
unexpired Option or SAR in full or in part. This right shall be exercisable for the period of
twenty (20) days ending five (5) days before the effective date of the sale, merger, or
consolidation (or such longer period as the Administrator may specify), provided that the foregoing
shall not extend any Option or SAR beyond its term. Alternatively, in its sole and absolute
discretion, the surviving or acquiring corporation (or the parent company of the surviving or
acquiring corporation) may tender to any Optionee or SAR Recipient (or successor in interest) a
substitute option or options or stock appreciation right to purchase shares of, or with respect to
the shares of, the surviving or acquiring corporation (or the parent corporation of the surviving
or acquiring corporation). The substitute option or stock appreciation right shall contain all
terms and provisions required substantially to preserve the rights and benefits of all Options and
SARs then held by the Optionee or SAR Recipient (or successor in interest) receiving the substitute
option or stock appreciation right. Any other dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation shall
cause each Option or SAR to terminate.
At the discretion of the Administrator, an Option or SAR exercised in contemplation of the
consummation of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or a merger
(other than a merger of the type described in the first sentence of the immediately preceding
paragraph) or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation, may be conditioned upon
such sale, merger or consolidation becoming effective.
(c)
Adjustment Determination
To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to securities of the Corporation, such
adjustments shall be made by the Administrator, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding
on all persons.
(d)
Limitation on Rights
Except as expressly provided in this Section 14, an Optionee or SAR Recipient shall have no
rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment
of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any
class or by reason of any dissolution, liquidation, merger or consolidation or spin-off of assets
or stock of another corporation, and any issue by the Corporation of shares of stock of any class,
or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall not affect, and no adjustment by
reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or exercise price of Shares subject to an
Option or SAR. The grant of an Option or SAR pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way the
right or power of the Corporation to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or
changes of its capital or business structure, to merge or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate,
sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
(e)
Change in Control
In the event of a pending or threatened takeover bid, tender offer or exchange offer for
twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock or any other class of stock or
securities of the Corporation (other than a tender offer or exchange offer made by the
14
Corporation or any Subsidiary), whether or not deemed a tender offer under applicable Federal
or state law, or in the event that any person makes any filing under Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the
Exchange Act with respect to the Corporation, other than a filing on Form 13G or Form 13D, the
Administrator may in its sole discretion, without obtaining stockholder approval, take one or more
of the following actions to the extent not inconsistent with other provisions of the Plan:
(a) Accelerate the exercise dates of any outstanding Option or SAR, or make the Option or SAR
fully vested and exercisable;
(b) Pay cash to any or all holders of Options or SARs in exchange for the cancellation of
their outstanding Options or SARs; or
(c) Make any other adjustments or amendments to the Plan and outstanding Options or SARs and
substitute new Options or SARs for outstanding Options or SARs.
15.
SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS
(a)
Legality of Issuance
No Shares shall be issued under the Plan unless and until the Corporation has determined that:
(i) it and the Optionee or Purchaser have taken all actions required to register the offer and
sale of the Shares under the Act, or to perfect an exemption from the registration requirements
thereof;
(ii) any applicable listing requirement of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is
listed has been satisfied; and
(iii) any other applicable provision of state or Federal law has been satisfied.
(b)
Restrictions on Transfer; Representations of Optionee and Purchaser; Legends
Regardless of whether the offering and sale of Shares under the Plan has been registered under
the Act or has been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Corporation
may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Shares (including the
placement of appropriate legends on stock certificates) if, in the judgment of the Corporation and
its counsel, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the
provisions of the Act, the securities laws of any state or any other law. In the event that the
sale of Shares under the Plan is not registered under the Act but an exemption is available which
requires an investment representation or other representation, each Optionee and Purchaser shall be
required to represent that such Shares are being acquired for investment, and not with a view to
the sale or distribution thereof, and to make such other representations as are deemed necessary or
appropriate by the Corporation and its counsel. Stock certificates evidencing Shares acquired
under the Plan pursuant to an unregistered transaction shall bear the
15
following restrictive legend and such other restrictive legends as are required or deemed
advisable under the provisions of any applicable law:
THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE ACT). ANY TRANSFER OR PLEDGE OF SUCH
SECURITIES WILL BE INVALID UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT IS
IN EFFECT AS TO SUCH TRANSFER OR IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER
SUCH REGISTRATION IS UNNECESSARY IN ORDER FOR SUCH TRANSFER OR PLEDGE TO
COMPLY WITH THE ACT.
Any determination by the Corporation and its counsel in connection with any of the matters set
forth in this Section 15 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
(c)
Registration or Qualification of Securities
.
The Corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, register or qualify the sale of Shares
under the Act or any other applicable law. The Corporation shall not be obligated to take any
affirmative action in order to cause the sale of Shares under the Plan to comply with any law.
(d)
Exchange of Certificates
If, in the opinion of the Corporation and its counsel, any legend placed on a stock
certificate representing Shares sold under the Plan is no longer required, the holder of such
certificate shall be entitled to exchange such certificate for a certificate representing the same
number of Shares but without such legend.
16.
AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
The Board may from time to time, with respect to any Shares at the time not subject to
Options, suspend or discontinue the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever except
that, without the approval of the Corporations stockholders, no such revision or amendment shall:
(a) Materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan;
(b) Increase the number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan;
(c) Change the designation in Section 5 hereof with respect to the classes of persons eligible
to receive Incentive Stock Options; or
(d) Amend this Section 16 to defeat its purpose.
17.
EXCHANGE ACT
If the Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be amended by the
Board from time to time to the extent necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Board
16
after having consulted with Corporations counsel, to enable Participants who are officers or
Directors of the Corporation and who are generally subject to the duties established by Section
16(a) or 16(b) of the Exchange Act (
Section 16 Requirements
) with respect to purchases
and sales of equity securities of the Corporation, to obtain the benefits of such exclusions or
exemptions from the Section 16 Requirements as may be established by the Securities and Exchange
Commission from time to time by rule, regulation, administrative order or interpretation (whether
such interpretation is made by such Commission or staff) with respect to (i) the receipt of
Options, (ii) the exercise, modification, extension, cancellation, exchange, termination or
expiration of Options, (iii) the purchase of Common Stock upon the exercise of Options or otherwise
pursuant to the Plan, and (iv) the sale of Common Stock received upon the exercise of Options or
otherwise pursuant to the Plan. Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, such
amendments may be made without approval of the Corporations stockholders unless and to the extent
that, in the judgment of the Board after consulting with the Corporations counsel, stockholder
approval of such an amendment is a prerequisite to effectuating a desired exclusion or exemption
from the Section 16 Requirements.
18.
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
The proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan
will be used for general corporate purposes.
19.
NO RETENTION OF RIGHTS
Nothing in the Plan or in any Option, SAR or other right granted under the Plan shall confer
upon the Optionee, SAR Recipient or Purchaser any right to continue in service with the Corporation
for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights
of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining the Optionee, SAR Recipient
or Purchaser) or of the Optionee, SAR Recipient or Purchaser, which rights are hereby expressly
reserved by each, to terminate his service with the Corporation at any time and for any reason,
with or without cause.
20.
APPROVAL OF STOCKHOLDERS
The Plan shall be subject to approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present or by an action by
written consent no later than May 7, 2007. Prior to such approval, Options and SARs may be granted
but shall not be exercisable.
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21.
EXECUTION
To record the adoption of the Plan by the Board on May 7, 2007 the Corporation has caused an
authorized officer to affix the Corporate name hereto.
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PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Frank C. Ingrisellil
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Name:
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Frank C. Ingriselli, CEO and President
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18
Exhibit 10.5
ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
) is made as of May 7, 2007 by and
among ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC., Delaware limited liability company (the
Company
)
and each INVESTOR executing a copy hereof (
Investor
).
WHEREAS, The Investors are parties to Subscription Agreements for the purchase of Class B
Membership Units of the Company, all in substantially similar form and collectively referred to
herein as the
Purchase Agreement
, and it is a condition to the closing of the sale of the
Class B Membership Interests to each Investor that each Investor and the Company execute and
deliver this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company intends to consummate a merger with a corporation (a
Merger
Successor
), and/or a subsidiary thereof, whose shares may become registered under the Exchange
Act, pursuant to which the Class B Membership Interests of the Company shall be exchanged for
preferred stock (
Preferred Stock
) of the Merger Successor, and the Company has agreed to
undertake to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Merger Successor to register the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock issuable to the Investors holding
Class B Membership Interests under the terms set forth herein, which Agreement shall be assumed by
the Merger Successor in connection with the merger (such merger, the
Qualified Merger
).
WHEREAS, the closing of the Qualified Merger shall be contingent upon the simultaneous closing
of a merger (
IMPCO Merger
) of the Merger Successor and/or a subsidiary thereof and Inner
Mongolia Production Company LLC (
IMPCO
), pursuant to which, among other things, Class B
Membership Interests of IMPCO shall be exchanged for Preferred Stock of Merger Successor and the
holders thereof shall enter into a registration rights agreement with Merger Successor with
substantially similar registration rights with respect to their Merger Successor Preferred Stock as
provided to the Investors hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
Class B Membership Interests
shall mean the shares of Class B Membership Interests
issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Commission
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal
agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
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Exchange Act
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the
same shall be in effect at the time.
Final Closing Date
shall mean the final closing date of the sale of Class B
Membership Interests in the offering to Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Holdback Period
shall mean the period commencing on the day on which the IPO shall
be consummated and ending on (i) the date which is 180 days thereafter or (ii) such earlier date as
shall have been agreed between the underwriter of the IPO, if any, the Merger Successor and the
placement agent, acting on behalf of the Investors pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof. For
clarification and without limitation, an IPO for purposes of the Holdback Period shall
not
include any Qualified Merger, any IPO by a Merger Successor prior to a Qualified Merger, or any
subsequent private investment in the Company (a
P.I.P.E. Offering
) of the Merger
Successors securities following a Qualified Merger.
Holder
or
Holders
shall mean any Person or Persons to whom Registrable
Securities were originally issued or qualifying transferees under this Agreement who hold
Registrable Securities.
IPO
shall mean the initial public offering of the Merger Successors securities
pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act. For clarification and without
limitation, IPO shall not include securities issued pursuant to (i) a registration statement
relating solely to employee stock option or purchase plans; (ii) a registration statement on Form
S-4 relating solely to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (iii) a registration statement filed in
connection with (A) the issuance of securities pursuant to a merger, or (B) any P.I.P.E. Offering
of the Merger Successors securities.
Liquidity Event
shall mean (i) the effectiveness of the IPO, (ii) any merger,
consolidation or business combination of the Merger Successor with any other entity other than an
affiliate of the Merger Successor and pursuant to which the Merger Successor is not the surviving
entity, (iii) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Merger Successor, excluding
a P.I.P.E. Offering, or (iv) any bona fide offer by the Merger Successor or a third party, approved
by the Merger Successors Board of Directors, to purchase, at a price not less than fair market
value, all or substantially all of the securities of the Merger Successor.
Co-Placement Agents
shall mean Chadbourn Securities, Inc. and Sierra Equity Group,
Ltd.
Public Sale
shall mean any sale of securities to the public pursuant to (i) an
offering registered under the Securities Act or (ii) the provisions of Rule 144 (or any similar
rule or rules then in effect) under the Securities Act.
Register
,
registered
and
registration
shall mean a registration
effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or statements or similar documents in
compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such
registration statement or document by the Commission.
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Registrable Securities
shall mean (i) shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion
of shares of Preferred Stock of a Merger Successor issued to Investors purchasing Class B
Membership Interests pursuant to the Purchase Agreement upon exchange in connection with a
Qualified Merger, (ii) shares of Common Stock of a Merger Successor issued upon conversion of
shares of Preferred Stock of a Merger Successor issued to Sierra Equity Group, Ltd. as a
Co-Placement Agent upon exercise of Company warrants exercisable for Class B Membership Interests,
if, and to the extent, the Company agrees in writing to register such securities, (iii) and shares
of Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock of a Merger Successor issued to
holders of IMPCO Class B Membership Interests pursuant to the IMPCO Merger, (iv) Common Stock
issued with respect to or in any exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock referred to in (i),
(ii) and (iii) hereof. For avoidance of doubt, Sierra Equity Group Ltd. shall be the sole
Co-Placement Agent entitled to receive Registrable Securities upon exercise of the warrants issued
to them as a Co-Placement Agent, if, and to the extent, the Company agrees in writing to register
such securities. As to any particular shares of Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities,
such shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been transferred in a Public
Sale in a transaction such that all transfer restrictions and restrictive legends under the
Securities Act with respect thereto are or may be removed upon consummation of such sale, or shares
which have been sold in a private transaction in which the transferors rights under this Agreement
are not validly assigned in accordance with this Agreement.
Requisite Period
shall mean, (i) with respect to a firm commitment underwritten
public offering, the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement and
ending on the date each underwriter has completed the distribution of all securities purchased by
it, and, (ii) with respect to any other registration, the period commencing on the effective date
of the registration statement and ending on the earlier of the date on which the sale of all
Registrable Securities covered thereby is completed or 180 days after such effective date.
Securities Act
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar
federal statue, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall
be in effect at the applicable time.
Shareholders
shall mean the Investors.
2. Automatic Registration.
(a) If the Company shall complete a Qualified Merger with a Merger Successor, and the Merger
Successor either (x) becomes a publicly reporting company under the Exchange Act (for avoidance of
doubt, a Pink Sheet listed company does not qualify as a publicly reporting company under the
Exchange Act) and successfully lists its shares for trading on a national securities exchange (the
Listing Date
), or (y) completes an IPO prior to the first anniversary of the Final
Closing Date (the
IPO Date
), then Merger Successor shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to prepare and file a registration under the Securities Act of all the Registrable
Securities within 60 days following the closing of Listing Date or the IPO Date, as applicable, and
shall use
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commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to be declared effective by the SEC
within 210 days after the closing of the Listing Date or the IPO Date, as applicable, and Merger
Successor will be required to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement until the
earlier of (a) the date that all of the Registrable Securities registered have been sold, or (b)
the date the Registrable Securities may be freely traded without registration under the Securities
Act, under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise; provided, however, that the
Merger Successor shall not be obligated to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 2(a):
(i) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Merger Successor would be required to execute
a general consent to service of process unless it is already subject to service in such
jurisdiction and except as required by the Securities Act;
(ii) if the Merger Successor furnishes to such Holders a certificate signed by the Merger
Successors Chief Executive Officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Merger
Successors Board of Directors, it would be seriously detrimental to the Merger Successor and its
shareholders for such registration statement to be filed on or before the date filing would be
required and it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such registration statement, in which
case the Merger Successor shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than
one hundred eighty (180) days after the furnishing of such a certificate of deferral; provided,
however, that this right may be exercised only once in any twelve (12) month period.
(b) The right of the holders of Registrable Securities to have their securities registered
pursuant to this Section 2 shall terminate at the earlier of: (i) three (3) years following the
consummation of the offering detailed in the Purchase Agreement;
provided
,
however
,
that if the Merger Successor exercises its right to delay registration hereunder, the termination
date of this registration right referenced above shall be extended by an additional 120 days; or
(ii) as to any Investor, such earlier time at which all Registrable Securities held by such
Investor (together with any affiliate of the Investor with whom such Investor must aggregate its
sales under Rule 144) can be sold in any three (3)-month period without registration in compliance
with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
3. Piggyback Registration.
(a) If the Merger Successor at any time (other than pursuant to Sections 2 or 4 hereof)
proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act for sale to the public, whether
for its own account or for the account of other security holders or both (except with respect to
the IPO, a Qualified Merger and/or registration statements on Forms S-4 or S-8 and any similar
successor forms) (a
Piggyback Registration
), each such time it will give prompt written
notice to such effect to all Holders at least thirty (30) days prior to such filing. Upon the
written request of any such Holder, received by the Merger Successor within twenty (20) days after
the giving of any such notice by the Merger Successor, to register any of its Registrable
Securities, the Merger Successor will, subject to Section 3(b) below, cause all Registrable
Securities as to which registration shall have been so requested to be included in the securities
to be covered by the registration
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statement proposed to be filed by the Merger Successor, all to the extent requisite to permit
the sale or other disposition by the Holder of such Registrable Securities so registered.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Merger Successor may withdraw any registration
statement referred to in this Section 3 without thereby incurring any liability to the Holders.
(b) In the event that any Piggyback Registration shall be, in whole or in part, an
underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriters advise the
Merger Successor in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities and/or other
securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the number of shares which can be sold
in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Merger Successor
without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, then the Merger Successor will
include in such registration (i) first, the securities the Merger Successor proposes to sell; (ii)
second, the Registrable Securities and/or other securities requested to be included in such
registration, pro rata from among the Holders according to the number of Registrable Securities
held by such Holders; and (iii) third to other shareholders requesting registration pro rata.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such
registration and underwriting under this Section 3(b) shall not be reduced to less than thirty
percent (30%) of the aggregate securities requested to be included by the Holders in such
registration without prior consent of at least a majority of the Holders who have requested their
shares to be included in such registration and underwriting.
(c) The right of the holders of Registrable Securities to have their securities registered in
a Piggyback Registration shall terminate at the earlier of (i) three (3) years following the
consummation of the offering detailed in the Purchase Agreement, or (ii) as to any Investor, such
earlier time at which all Registrable Securities held by such Investor (together with any affiliate
of the Investor with whom such Investor must aggregate its sales under Rule 144) can be sold in any
three (3)-month period without registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
4. Registration on Form S-3.
(a) In addition to the rights under Section 2 and 3 hereof, if at any time (i) a Holder or
Holders of at least 20% of the total Registrable Securities then outstanding request(s) that the
Merger Successor file a registration statement on Form S-3 or any successor thereto for a public
offering of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by such requesting holder or
holders, where the reasonably anticipated aggregate price to the public of this public offering
would exceed $1,000,000 and (ii) the Merger Successor is a registrant entitled to use Form S-3 or
any successor thereto to register such Registrable Securities, then the Merger Successor shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act on Form S-3 or any successor
thereto, the number of Registrable Securities specified in such notice; provided, however, that the
Merger Successor shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 4:
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(i) at any time prior to six months following the effective date of a registration statement
for the offering of its securities effected under Sections 2 or 3;
(ii) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Merger Successor would be required to execute
a general consent to service of process unless it is already subject to service in such
jurisdiction and except as required by the Securities Act;
(iii) if the Merger Successor, within ten (10) days of the receipt of the request of such
Holders, gives notice of its bona fide intention to effect the filing of a registration statement
with the Commission within thirty (30) days of receipt of such request (other than with respect to
a registration statement relating to a Rule 145 transaction, an offering solely to employees or any
other registration which is not appropriate for the registration of Registrable Securities);
(iv) if the Merger Successor furnishes to such Holders a certificate signed by the Merger
Successors Chief Executive Officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Merger
Successors Board of Directors, as the case may be, it would be seriously detrimental to the Merger
Successor and its shareholders for such registration statement to be filed on or before the date
filing would be required and it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such registration
statement, in which case the Merger Successor shall have the right to defer such filing for a
period of not more than one hundred eighty (180) days after the furnishing of such a certificate of
deferral; provided, however, that this right may be exercised only once in any twelve (12) month
period; or
(v) after the Merger Successor has effected two (2) such registration statements pursuant to
this Section 4.
(b) The right of the holders of Registrable Securities to have their securities registered on
Form S-3 under this Section 4 shall terminate at the earlier of (i) three (3) years following the
consummation of the offering detailed in the Purchase Agreement, or (ii) as to any Investor, such
earlier time at which all Registrable Securities held by such Investor (together with any affiliate
of the Investor with whom such Investor must aggregate its sales under Rule 144) can be sold in any
three (3)-month period without registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
5. Holdback Agreement; Power of Attorney.
(a) In connection with the IPO or any registration of Registrable Securities in connection
with an underwritten public offering, the holders of Registrable Securities agree, if so requested
by the underwriter or underwriters, not to effect any Public Sale or distribution (including any
sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of any Registrable Securities, and not to
effect any such Public Sale or distribution of any other equity security of the Merger Successor or
of any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the
Merger Successor (in each case, other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during (i)
the 10 days prior to the commencement of and during the Holdback Period with respect to the IPO and
(ii) the
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seven days prior to and the 120 days following the effective date of the registration
statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8) with respect to such other
underwritten public offering if the holders of Registrable Securities were afforded the opportunity
to include all of their Registrable Securities therein pursuant to Section 3.
(b) Each Investor hereby irrevocably appoints the Co-Placement Agents (and all officers
designated by the Co-Placement Agents) (
Attorney
) to act as his or its true and lawful
agents and attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, (i) to negotiate with the Merger
Successor and the managing underwriter(s) for the IPO the terms and conditions of the holdback
agreements of the Investors and any other restrictions on the right of such Investor to sell his or
its shares of Registrable Securities which shall be imposed by the managing underwriter(s) for such
offering (including, without limitation, the length of the Holdback Period, and the other rights of
such Investor to sell his or its Registrable Securities), (ii) to negotiate with the Merger
Successor and any third party the terms and conditions of any agreements affecting the rights of
such Investor under this Agreement in connection with any other Liquidity Event and (iii) to
execute and deliver any and all documents, agreements and instruments and to take any and all
actions, in the name of and on behalf of such Investor, as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the foregoing on such terms and conditions as the Attorney approves in his sole
judgment. No person to whom this Power of Attorney is presented, as authority for Attorney to take
any action or actions contemplated hereby, shall be required to inquire into or seek confirmation
from the holder of Registrable Securities as to the authority of Attorney to take any action or
actions described above, or as to the existence of or fulfillment of any condition to this Power of
Attorney, which is intended to grant to Attorney unconditionally the authority to take and perform
the actions contemplated herein, and each Investor irrevocably waives any right to commence any
suit or action, in law or equity, against any person or entity which acts in reliance upon or
acknowledges the authority granted under this Power of Attorney. The Power of Attorney granted
hereby is coupled with an interest, and may not be revoked or canceled by an Investor without
Attorneys written consent. The Investor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that
said Attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
6. Registration Procedures.
If and whenever the Merger Successor is required by the
provisions hereof to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of any
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Merger Successor will, subject to the
foregoing, as expeditiously as possible:
(a) subject to Sections 4 and 5(a), prepare and file with the Commission a registration
statement with respect to such securities within 90 days after delivery of a Demand Notice under
Section 4 hereof, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any registration statement
subject to this Agreement to become effective not later than 90 days from the date of its filing
and to remain effective for the Requisite Period;
(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration
statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such
registration statement effective for the Requisite Period
-7-
and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the intended
method of disposition set forth in such registration statement for such period;
(c) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter such number of
copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each
preliminary prospectus) as such persons reasonably may request in order to facilitate the intended
disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement;
(d) use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to register or qualify the Registrable Securities
covered by such registration statement under the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as the sellers of Registrable Securities or, in the case of an underwritten public
offering, the managing underwriter reasonably shall request, (ii) to prepare and file in those
jurisdictions such amendments (including post effective amendments) and supplements, and take such
other actions, as may be necessary to maintain such registration and qualification in effect at all
times for the period of distribution contemplated thereby and (iii) to take such further action as
may be necessary or advisable to enable the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such
jurisdictions,
provided,
that the Merger Successor shall not for any such purpose be required to
qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not
so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;
(e) use commercially reasonable efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such
registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock of the Merger
Successor is then listed;
(f) immediately notify each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter under such
registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered
under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Merger Successor has knowledge
as a result of which the prospectus contained in such registration statement, as then in effect,
includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances then existing and promptly amend or supplement such registration statement to correct
any such untrue statement or omission;
(g) notify each seller of Registrable Securities of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of any
proceedings for that purpose and make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop
order and, if any stop order is issued, obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible time;
(h) permit a single firm of counsel designated as selling shareholders counsel by the holders
of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities and all other securities being registered
(
Shareholders Counsel
) to review the registration statement and all amendments and
supplements thereto for a reasonable period of time
-8-
prior to their filing (
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall the Merger
Successor be required to reimburse legal fees in excess of $20,000 per registration statement
pursuant to this Section 6(h)) and the Merger Successor shall not file any document in a form to
which Merger Successor counsel reasonably objects;
(i) make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later
than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form
complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a 12-month period
beginning not later than the first day of the Merger Successor s next fiscal quarter following the
effective date of the registration statement;
(j) if the offering is an underwritten offering, the Merger Successor will enter into a
written agreement with the managing underwriter selected in the manner herein provided in such form
and containing such provisions as are usual and customary in the securities business for such an
arrangement between such underwriter and companies of the Merger Successor s size and investment
stature, including, without limitation, customary holdback, indemnification and contribution
provisions;
(k) if the offering is an underwritten offering, at the request of any seller of Registrable
Securities, use its best efforts to furnish to such seller on the date that Registrable Securities
are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration: (i) a copy of an opinion
dated such date of counsel representing the Merger Successor for the purposes of such registration,
addressed to the underwriters, stating that such registration statement has become effective under
the Securities Act and (A) that to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
are pending or contemplated under the Securities Act, (B) that the registration statement, the
related prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereof comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (except that such counsel need not express any
opinion as to financial statements or other financial or statistical information contained therein)
and (C) to such other effects as are customarily the subject of opinions of issuers counsel
provided to underwriters in underwritten public offerings and are reasonably requested by counsel
for the underwriters and (ii) to the extent available without unreasonable expense from the Merger
Successors accounting firm, a copy of a letter dated such date from the independent public
accountants retained by the Merger Successor, addressed to the underwriters, stating that they are
independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and that, in the opinion of
such accountants, the financial statements of the Merger Successor included in the registration
statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, and such
letter shall additionally cover such other financial matters (including information as to the
period ending no more than five business days prior to the date of such letter) with respect to
such registration as such underwriters reasonably may request;
(l) make available for inspection by each seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter
participating in any distribution pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney,
accountant or other agent retained by such seller or
-9-
underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of
the Merger Successor, and cause the Merger Successor s officers, directors and employees to supply
all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent
in connection with such registration statement;
(m) provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may be a single entity, for the Registrable
Securities not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement;
(n) take all actions reasonably necessary to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates (not bearing any legend restricting the sale or transfer of such securities)
representing the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to the Registration Statement and to
enable such certificates to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Investors
or any underwriters may reasonably request; and
(o) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Merger Successor to take any
action in connection with each registration subject to this Agreement, that the sellers of
Registrable Securities furnish to the Merger Successor in a timely manner in writing such
information with respect to themselves and the proposed distribution by them as reasonably shall be
necessary in order to assure compliance with federal and applicable state securities laws.
7. Expenses.
All expenses incurred by the Merger Successor in complying with Sections 2, 3
and 4, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and
disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Merger Successor, fees and
expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or
blue sky laws, fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., fees of transfer
agents and registrars, costs of insurance and fees and disbursements of one counsel for the sellers
of Registrable Securities and all other securities being registered, but excluding any Selling
Expenses, are called
Registration Expenses
. All underwriting discounts and selling
commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities are called
Selling Expenses
.
The Merger Successor will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each registration
statement filed hereunder. All Selling Expenses in connection with each registration statement
shall be borne by the participating sellers in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities
sold by each or as they may otherwise agree.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities
Act pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Merger Successor will indemnify and hold harmless
and pay and reimburse each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, each underwriter of
Registrable Securities thereunder and each other person, if any, who controls such seller or
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against, and pay or reimburse them
for, any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such seller,
underwriter or controlling
-10-
person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration
statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant
hereto, any preliminary prospectus (unless superseded by a final prospectus) or final prospectus
contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission
to state in any such registration statement a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or, with respect to any prospectus,
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation of the Securities Act or any state
securities or blue sky laws applicable to the Merger Successor and relating to action or inaction
required by the Merger Successor in connection with the offering of Registrable Securities and
specifically will reimburse each such seller, each underwriter and each such controlling person for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending
any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof);
provided
, that the Merger
Successor will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim,
damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon the Merger
Successor s reliance on an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission so made in conformity with information furnished by any such seller, any such underwriter
or any such controlling person in writing specifically for use in such registration statement or
prospectus; and
provided
,
further
, that the Merger Successor shall not be liable in any such case
to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) arises
out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission in such registration statement or prospectus, which untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission is completely corrected in an amendment or supplement to
the registration statement or prospectus and such seller or such controlling person thereafter
fails to deliver or cause to be delivered such registration statement or prospectus as so amended
or supplemented prior to or concurrently with the Registrable Securities to the person asserting
such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) or expense after the Merger
Successor has furnished such seller or such controlling person with the same.
(b) In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities
Act pursuant hereto, each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, severally and not
jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Merger Successor, each person, if any, who controls
the Merger Successor within the meaning of the Securities Act, each officer of the Merger Successor
who signs the registration statement, each director of the Merger Successor and each underwriter
and each person who controls any underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act from and
against all losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Merger
Successor or such officer, director, or controlling person may become subject under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were
registered under the Securities Act pursuant hereto, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus
contained therein, or any amendment or
-11-
supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Merger Successor and each such officer, director,
manager, underwriter and controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or
action in respect thereof);
provided
, that such seller will be liable hereunder in any such case if
and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information pertaining to such seller furnished in writing to
the Merger Successor by such seller specifically for use in such registration statement or
prospectus; and
provided, further
, that the liability of each seller hereunder shall be limited to
the proportion of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense which is equal to the
proportion that the public offering price of the Registrable Securities sold by such seller under
such registration statement bears to the total public offering price of all securities sold
thereunder, but not in any event to exceed the proceeds received by such seller from the sale of
Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
indemnity provided in this Section 8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such
loss, claim, damage, liability or expense if such settlement is effected without the consent of
such indemnified party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of
any action or claim, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may
have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 8 and shall only relieve it from any
liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 8 if and to the extent the
indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent
it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such
indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable
to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation and of liaison with counsel so selected;
provided
, that if the defendants in any such
action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are
different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of
the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying
party, the indemnified party shall have the right to select a separate counsel and to assume such
legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the expenses and
fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by
the indemnifying party as incurred.
-12-
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the
Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any holder of Registrable Securities exercising
rights under this Agreement, or any controlling person of any such holder, makes a claim for
indemnification pursuant to this Section 8 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final
judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the
denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case
notwithstanding the fact that this Section 8 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii)
contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any such selling holder or any
such controlling person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section
8, then, and in each such case, the Merger Successor and such holder will contribute to the
aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution
from others) in such proportion so that such holder is responsible for the portion represented by
the percentage that the public offering price of its Registrable Securities offered by the
registration statement bears to the public offering price of all securities offered by such
registration statement, and the Merger Successor is responsible for the remaining portion;
provided
, that, in any such case, (A) no such holder will be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable Securities offered by it pursuant to
such registration statement and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from
any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
9. Changes in Capital Stock.
If, and as often as, there is any change in the capital stock of
the Merger Successor by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or
through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means,
appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges
granted hereby shall continue with respect to the capital stock as so changed.
10. Rule 144 Reporting.
With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and
regulations of the Commission which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities
to the public without registration, at all times after 90 days after any registration statement
covering a public offering of securities of the Merger Successor under the Securities Act shall
have become effective, the Merger Successor agrees to:
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in
Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act;
(b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of
the Merger Successor under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
(c) furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities forthwith upon request a written
statement by the Merger Successor as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of such Rule
144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a
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copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Merger Successor, and such other
reports and documents so filed by the Merger Successor as such holder may reasonably request in
availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such holder to sell any
Registrable Securities without registration.
11. Event of Election.
In the event that the Merger Successor fails to fulfill its
registration responsibilities pursuant to Sections 2, 3 or 4 of this Agreement, the Holders shall
have all rights and remedies available to them at law or equity.
12. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to the
Shareholders as follows:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action and will not violate any provision of law, any order
of any court or other agency of government, the certificate of formation or operating agreement of
the Company or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which it or any or
its properties or assets is bound, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument
or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
13. Assignment of Registration Rights.
The rights to cause or have the Merger Successor
register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned by the Shareholders to
transferees or assignees of such securities;
provided
, that: (a) there is transferred to such
transferee not less than forty thousand (40,000) shares of Registrable Securities, appropriately
adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, reverse splits and similar events; (b) the Merger
Successor is, within reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name
and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such
registration rights are being assigned, and such transferee shall agree to be subject to all the
restrictions set forth in this Agreement; and (c) an opinion of counsel is provided by the
Shareholder, satisfactory to the Merger Successor, to the effect that such disposition will not
require registration of such Securities or Registrable Securities under the Securities Act. The
term
Investors
as used in this Agreement shall include such transferees or permitted
assignees.
15. Miscellaneous.
(a) All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the
parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the
parties hereto (including without limitation transferees of any Registrable Securities), whether so
expressed or not.
-14-
(b) All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or
sent by telecopier or telex, addressed (i) if to the Company, at Advanced Drilling Services, LLC,
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250, Cupertino, CA 95104, Attention: President.; (ii) if to
Investors, at the address of such party as set forth beneath such partys signature hereto or as
set forth in the records of the Company (in the case of existing holders of Company securities);
(iii) if to the Co-Placement Agents, at Chadbourn Securities, Inc., 10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite
250, Cupertino, CA 95104, facsimile: (408) 873-0550, Attention: Laird Q. Cagan; (iv) if
to any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities, to it at such address as may have been
furnished to the Company in writing by such holder; or, in any case, at such other address or
addresses as shall have been furnished in writing to the Company (in the case of a holder of
Registrable Securities) or to the holders of Registrable Securities (in the case of the Company) in
accordance with the provisions of this paragraph; and (v) if the the Merger Successor, at such
address as may be furnished by the Merger Successor in writing to the holders of Registrable
Securities.
(c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of California applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed wholly within said State.
(d) Any judicial proceeding brought against any of the parties to this Agreement on any
dispute arising out of this Agreement or any matter related hereto shall be brought in the courts
of the State of California and County of San Francisco or in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of California and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the
parties hereto accepts for itself and himself the process in any such action or proceeding by the
mailing of copies of such process to it or him, at its or his address as set forth in paragraph
15(b) and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this
Agreement. Each party hereto irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any
objection that it or he may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any judicial
proceeding brought in such courts and any claim that any such judicial proceeding has been brought
in an inconvenient forum. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not constitute general
consent to service of process in the State of California for any purpose except as provided about
and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the respective parties to this
Agreement.
(e) Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be
amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this
Agreement and signed by the Company or Merger Successor, if following a Qualified Merger, and the
holders holding not less than a majority of the Registrable Securities;
provided
,
however
, that Investors purchasing shares of Class B Membership Interests in a closing
after the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) may become parties to this Agreement,
by executing a counterpart of this Agreement without any amendment of this Agreement pursuant to
this paragraph or any consent or approval of any other holder. Any such amendment, waiver,
-15-
discharge or termination effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each
holder and each future holder of all such securities of holder. Each holder acknowledges that by
the operation of this paragraph, the holders of not less than a majority of the Registrable
Securities (together with the Company) will have the right and power to diminish or eliminate all
rights of such holder under this Agreement.
(f) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or
delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. No
waiver shall be effective unless and until it is in writing and signed by the party granting the
waiver.
(g) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(h) The Company or Merger Successor, if following a Qualified Merger, shall not grant to any
third party any registration rights more favorable than or inconsistent with any of those contained
herein, so long as any of the registration rights under this Agreement remains in effect.
(i) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable,
such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision and shall not
in any manner affect or render illegal, invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this
Agreement, and this Agreement shall be carried out as if any such illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision were not contained herein.
-16-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
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ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC.
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By:
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/s/ Laird Q. Cagan
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Laird Q. Cagan
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Chief Executive Officer, Manager
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INVESTOR:
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Name:
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Address:
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Fax:
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Tax ID No.:
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC
Exhibit 10.6
INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
) is made as of May 7, 2007 by and
among INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC., New York limited liability company (the
Company
) and each holder of Company Class B Membership Interests executing a copy hereof
(
Investor
).
WHEREAS, the Company intends to consummate a merger with a corporation (a
Merger
Successor
), and/or a subsidiary thereof, whose shares may become registered under the Exchange
Act, pursuant to which the Class B Membership Interests of the Company shall be exchanged for
preferred stock (
Preferred Stock
) of the Merger Successor, and the Company has agreed to
undertake to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Merger Successor to register the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock issuable to the Investors holding
Class B Membership Interests under the terms set forth herein, which Agreement shall be assumed by
the Merger Successor in connection with the merger (such merger, the
Qualified Merger
).
WHEREAS, the closing of the Qualified Merger shall be contingent upon the simultaneous closing
of a merger (
DrillCo Merger
) of the Merger Successor and/or a subsidiary thereof and
Advanced Drilling Services, LLC (
DrillCo
), pursuant to which, among other things, Class B
Membership Units of DrillCo shall be exchanged for Preferred Stock of Merger Successor and the
holders thereof shall enter into a registration rights agreement with Merger Successor with
substantially similar registration rights with respect to their Merger Successor Preferred Stock as
provided to the Investors hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
Class B Membership Interests
shall mean the shares of Class B Membership Interests
held by the Investors.
Commission
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal
agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
Exchange Act
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the
same shall be in effect at the time.
Final Closing Date
shall mean the final closing date of the sale of Class B
Membership Units to the members of DrillCo.
-1-
Holdback Period
shall mean the period commencing on the day on which the IPO shall
be consummated and ending on (i) the date which is 180 days thereafter or (ii) such earlier date as
shall have been agreed between the underwriter of the IPO, if any, the Merger Successor and the
placement agent, acting on behalf of the Investors pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof. For
clarification and without limitation, an IPO for purposes of the Holdback Period shall
not
include any Qualified Merger, any IPO by a Merger Successor prior to a Qualified Merger, or any
subsequent private investment in the Company (a
P.I.P.E. Offering
) of the Merger
Successors securities following a Qualified Merger.
Holder
or
Holders
shall mean any Person or Persons to whom Registrable
Securities were originally issued or qualifying transferees under this Agreement who hold
Registrable Securities.
IPO
shall mean the initial public offering of the Merger Successors securities
pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act. For clarification and without
limitation, IPO shall not include securities issued pursuant to (i) a registration statement
relating solely to employee stock option or purchase plans; (ii) a registration statement on Form
S-4 relating solely to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (iii) a registration statement filed in
connection with (A) the issuance of securities pursuant to a merger, or (B) any P.I.P.E. Offering
of the Merger Successors securities.
Liquidity Event
shall mean (i) the effectiveness of the IPO, (ii) any merger,
consolidation or business combination of the Merger Successor with any other entity other than an
affiliate of the Merger Successor and pursuant to which the Merger Successor is not the surviving
entity, (iii) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Merger Successor, excluding
a P.I.P.E. Offering, or (iv) any bona fide offer by the Merger Successor or a third party, approved
by the Merger Successors Board of Directors, to purchase, at a price not less than fair market
value, all or substantially all of the securities of the Merger Successor.
Co-Placement Agents
shall mean Chadbourn Securities, Inc. and Sierra Equity Group,
Ltd., which are entities engaged by DrillCo to raise funds on behalf of DrillCo in connection with
DrillCos offering of Class B Membership Units to qualified investors.
Public Sale
shall mean any sale of securities to the public pursuant to (i) an
offering registered under the Securities Act or (ii) the provisions of Rule 144 (or any similar
rule or rules then in effect) under the Securities Act.
Register
,
registered
and
registration
shall mean a registration
effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or statements or similar documents in
compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such
registration statement or document by the Commission.
Registrable Securities
shall mean (i) shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion
of shares of Preferred Stock of a Merger Successor issued to Investors holding Class B Membership
Interests upon exchange in connection with a Qualified
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Merger, (ii) shares of Common Stock of a Merger Successor issued upon conversion of shares of
Preferred Stock of a Merger Successor issued to Sierra Equity Group Ltd. as a Co-Placement Agent
upon exercise of warrants exercisable for DrillCo Class B Membership Units, if, and to the extent,
the Company agrees in writing to register such securities, (iii) and shares of Common Stock issued
upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock of a Merger Successor issued to holders of DrillCo
Class B Membership Units pursuant to the DrillCo Merger, (iv) Common Stock issued with respect to
or in any exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock referred to in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof.
For avoidance of doubt, Sierra Equity Group Ltd. shall be the sole Co-Placement Agent entitled to
receive Registrable Securities upon exercise of the warrants issued to them as a Co-Placement
Agent, if, and to the extent, the Company agrees in writing to register such securities. As to any
particular shares of Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities, such shares shall cease to
be Registrable Securities when they have been transferred in a Public Sale in a transaction such
that all transfer restrictions and restrictive legends under the Securities Act with respect
thereto are or may be removed upon consummation of such sale, or shares which have been sold in a
private transaction in which the transferors rights under this Agreement are not validly assigned
in accordance with this Agreement.
Requisite Period
shall mean, (i) with respect to a firm commitment underwritten
public offering, the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement and
ending on the date each underwriter has completed the distribution of all securities purchased by
it, and, (ii) with respect to any other registration, the period commencing on the effective date
of the registration statement and ending on the earlier of the date on which the sale of all
Registrable Securities covered thereby is completed or 180 days after such effective date.
Securities Act
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar
federal statue, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall
be in effect at the applicable time.
Shareholders
shall mean the Investors.
2. Automatic Registration.
(a) If the Company shall complete a Qualified Merger with a Merger Successor, and the Merger
Successor either (x) becomes a publicly reporting company under the Exchange Act (for avoidance of
doubt, a Pink Sheet listed company does not qualify as a publicly reporting company under the
Exchange Act) and successfully lists its shares for trading on a national securities exchange (the
Listing Date
), or (y) completes an IPO prior to the first anniversary of the Final
Closing Date (the
IPO Date
), then Merger Successor shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to prepare and file a registration under the Securities Act of all the Registrable
Securities within 60 days following the closing of Listing Date or the IPO Date, as applicable, and
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to be declared effective by
the SEC within 210 days after the closing of the Listing Date or the IPO Date, as applicable, and
Merger Successor will be required to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
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statement until the earlier of (a) the date that all of the Registrable Securities registered
have been sold, or (b) the date the Registrable Securities may be freely traded without
registration under the Securities Act, under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or
otherwise; provided, however, that the Merger Successor shall not be obligated to effect a
registration pursuant to this Section 2(a):
(i) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Merger Successor would be required to execute
a general consent to service of process unless it is already subject to service in such
jurisdiction and except as required by the Securities Act;
(ii) if the Merger Successor furnishes to such Holders a certificate signed by the Merger
Successors Chief Executive Officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Merger
Successors Board of Directors, it would be seriously detrimental to the Merger Successor and its
shareholders for such registration statement to be filed on or before the date filing would be
required and it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such registration statement, in which
case the Merger Successor shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than
one hundred eighty (180) days after the furnishing of such a certificate of deferral; provided,
however, that this right may be exercised only once in any twelve (12) month period.
(b) The right of the holders of Registrable Securities to have their securities registered
pursuant to this Section 2 shall terminate at the earlier of: (i) three (3) years following the
consummation of the offering detailed in the Purchase Agreement;
provided
,
however
,
that if the Merger Successor exercises its right to delay registration hereunder, the termination
date of this registration right referenced above shall be extended by an additional 120 days; or
(ii) as to any Investor, such earlier time at which all Registrable Securities held by such
Investor (together with any affiliate of the Investor with whom such Investor must aggregate its
sales under Rule 144) can be sold in any three (3)-month period without registration in compliance
with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
3. Piggyback Registration.
(a) If the Merger Successor at any time (other than pursuant to Sections 2 or 4 hereof)
proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act for sale to the public, whether
for its own account or for the account of other security holders or both (except with respect to
the IPO, a Qualified Merger and/or registration statements on Forms S-4 or S-8 and any similar
successor forms) (a
Piggyback Registration
), each such time it will give prompt written
notice to such effect to all Holders at least thirty (30) days prior to such filing. Upon the
written request of any such Holder, received by the Merger Successor within twenty (20) days after
the giving of any such notice by the Merger Successor, to register any of its Registrable
Securities, the Merger Successor will, subject to Section 3(b) below, cause all Registrable
Securities as to which registration shall have been so requested to be included in the securities
to be covered by the registration statement proposed to be filed by the Merger Successor, all to
the extent requisite to permit the sale or other disposition by the Holder of such Registrable
Securities so registered. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Merger Successor may
withdraw any
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registration statement referred to in this Section 3 without thereby incurring any liability
to the Holders.
(b) In the event that any Piggyback Registration shall be, in whole or in part, an
underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriters advise the
Merger Successor in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities and/or other
securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the number of shares which can be sold
in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Merger Successor
without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, then the Merger Successor will
include in such registration (i) first, the securities the Merger Successor proposes to sell; (ii)
second, the Registrable Securities and/or other securities requested to be included in such
registration, pro rata from among the Holders according to the number of Registrable Securities
held by such Holders; and (iii) third to other shareholders requesting registration pro rata.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such
registration and underwriting under this Section 3(b) shall not be reduced to less than thirty
percent (30%) of the aggregate securities requested to be included by the Holders in such
registration without prior consent of at least a majority of the Holders who have requested their
shares to be included in such registration and underwriting.
(c) The right of the holders of Registrable Securities to have their securities registered in
a Piggyback Registration shall terminate at the earlier of (i) three (3) years following the
consummation of the offering detailed in the Purchase Agreement, or (ii) as to any Investor, such
earlier time at which all Registrable Securities held by such Investor (together with any affiliate
of the Investor with whom such Investor must aggregate its sales under Rule 144) can be sold in any
three (3)-month period without registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
4. Registration on Form S-3.
(a) In addition to the rights under Section 2 and 3 hereof, if at any time (i) a Holder or
Holders of at least 20% of the total Registrable Securities then outstanding request(s) that the
Merger Successor file a registration statement on Form S-3 or any successor thereto for a public
offering of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by such requesting holder or
holders, where the reasonably anticipated aggregate price to the public of this public offering
would exceed $1,000,000 and (ii) the Merger Successor is a registrant entitled to use Form S-3 or
any successor thereto to register such Registrable Securities, then the Merger Successor shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act on Form S-3 or any successor
thereto, the number of Registrable Securities specified in such notice; provided, however, that the
Merger Successor shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 4:
(i) at any time prior to six months following the effective date of a registration statement
for the offering of its securities effected under Sections 2 or 3;
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(ii) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Merger Successor would be required to execute
a general consent to service of process unless it is already subject to service in such
jurisdiction and except as required by the Securities Act;
(iii) if the Merger Successor, within ten (10) days of the receipt of the request of such
Holders, gives notice of its bona fide intention to effect the filing of a registration statement
with the Commission within thirty (30) days of receipt of such request (other than with respect to
a registration statement relating to a Rule 145 transaction, an offering solely to employees or any
other registration which is not appropriate for the registration of Registrable Securities);
(iv) if the Merger Successor furnishes to such Holders a certificate signed by the Merger
Successors Chief Executive Officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Merger
Successors Board of Directors, as the case may be, it would be seriously detrimental to the Merger
Successor and its shareholders for such registration statement to be filed on or before the date
filing would be required and it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such registration
statement, in which case the Merger Successor shall have the right to defer such filing for a
period of not more than one hundred eighty (180) days after the furnishing of such a certificate of
deferral; provided, however, that this right may be exercised only once in any twelve (12) month
period; or
(v) after the Merger Successor has effected two (2) such registration statements pursuant to
this Section 4.
(b) The right of the holders of Registrable Securities to have their securities registered on
Form S-3 under this Section 4 shall terminate at the earlier of (i) three (3) years following the
consummation of the offering detailed in the Purchase Agreement, or (ii) as to any Investor, such
earlier time at which all Registrable Securities held by such Investor (together with any affiliate
of the Investor with whom such Investor must aggregate its sales under Rule 144) can be sold in any
three (3)-month period without registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
5. Holdback Agreement; Power of Attorney.
(a) In connection with the IPO or any registration of Registrable Securities in connection
with an underwritten public offering, the holders of Registrable Securities agree, if so requested
by the underwriter or underwriters, not to effect any Public Sale or distribution (including any
sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of any Registrable Securities, and not to
effect any such Public Sale or distribution of any other equity security of the Merger Successor or
of any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity security of the
Merger Successor (in each case, other than as part of such underwritten public offering) during (i)
the 10 days prior to the commencement of and during the Holdback Period with respect to the IPO and
(ii) the seven days prior to and the 120 days following the effective date of the registration
statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8) with respect to such other
underwritten public offering if the holders of Registrable Securities were afforded the opportunity
to include all of their Registrable Securities therein pursuant to Section 3.
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(b) Each Investor hereby irrevocably appoints the Co-Placement Agents (and all officers
designated by the Co-Placement Agents) (
Attorney
) to act as his or its true and lawful
agents and attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, (i) to negotiate with the Merger
Successor and the managing underwriter(s) for the IPO the terms and conditions of the holdback
agreements of the Investors and any other restrictions on the right of such Investor to sell his or
its shares of Registrable Securities which shall be imposed by the managing underwriter(s) for such
offering (including, without limitation, the length of the Holdback Period, and the other rights of
such Investor to sell his or its Registrable Securities), (ii) to negotiate with the Merger
Successor and any third party the terms and conditions of any agreements affecting the rights of
such Investor under this Agreement in connection with any other Liquidity Event and (iii) to
execute and deliver any and all documents, agreements and instruments and to take any and all
actions, in the name of and on behalf of such Investor, as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the foregoing on such terms and conditions as the Attorney approves in his sole
judgment. No person to whom this Power of Attorney is presented, as authority for Attorney to take
any action or actions contemplated hereby, shall be required to inquire into or seek confirmation
from the holder of Registrable Securities as to the authority of Attorney to take any action or
actions described above, or as to the existence of or fulfillment of any condition to this Power of
Attorney, which is intended to grant to Attorney unconditionally the authority to take and perform
the actions contemplated herein, and each Investor irrevocably waives any right to commence any
suit or action, in law or equity, against any person or entity which acts in reliance upon or
acknowledges the authority granted under this Power of Attorney. The Power of Attorney granted
hereby is coupled with an interest, and may not be revoked or canceled by an Investor without
Attorneys written consent. The Investor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that
said Attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
6. Registration Procedures.
If and whenever the Merger Successor is required by the
provisions hereof to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of any
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Merger Successor will, subject to the
foregoing, as expeditiously as possible:
(a) subject to Sections 4 and 5(a), prepare and file with the Commission a registration
statement with respect to such securities within 90 days after delivery of a Demand Notice under
Section 4 hereof, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any registration statement
subject to this Agreement to become effective not later than 90 days from the date of its filing
and to remain effective for the Requisite Period;
(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration
statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such
registration statement effective for the Requisite Period and comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such
registration statement in accordance with the intended method of disposition set forth in such
registration statement for such period;
-7-
(c) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter such number of
copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each
preliminary prospectus) as such persons reasonably may request in order to facilitate the intended
disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement;
(d) use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to register or qualify the Registrable Securities
covered by such registration statement under the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as the sellers of Registrable Securities or, in the case of an underwritten public
offering, the managing underwriter reasonably shall request, (ii) to prepare and file in those
jurisdictions such amendments (including post effective amendments) and supplements, and take such
other actions, as may be necessary to maintain such registration and qualification in effect at all
times for the period of distribution contemplated thereby and (iii) to take such further action as
may be necessary or advisable to enable the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such
jurisdictions,
provided,
that the Merger Successor shall not for any such purpose be required to
qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not
so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;
(e) use commercially reasonable efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such
registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock of the Merger
Successor is then listed;
(f) immediately notify each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter under such
registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered
under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Merger Successor has knowledge
as a result of which the prospectus contained in such registration statement, as then in effect,
includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances then existing and promptly amend or supplement such registration statement to correct
any such untrue statement or omission;
(g) notify each seller of Registrable Securities of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of any
proceedings for that purpose and make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop
order and, if any stop order is issued, obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible time;
(h) permit a single firm of counsel designated as selling shareholders counsel by the holders
of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities and all other securities being registered
(
Shareholders Counsel
) to review the registration statement and all amendments and
supplements thereto for a reasonable period of time prior to their filing (
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall the Merger Successor be required to reimburse legal fees in
excess of $20,000 per registration statement pursuant to this Section 6(h)) and the Merger
Successor shall not file any document in a form to which Merger Successor counsel reasonably
objects;
-8-
(i) make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later
than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form
complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a 12-month period
beginning not later than the first day of the Merger Successor s next fiscal quarter following the
effective date of the registration statement;
(j) if the offering is an underwritten offering, the Merger Successor will enter into a
written agreement with the managing underwriter selected in the manner herein provided in such form
and containing such provisions as are usual and customary in the securities business for such an
arrangement between such underwriter and companies of the Merger Successor s size and investment
stature, including, without limitation, customary holdback, indemnification and contribution
provisions;
(k) if the offering is an underwritten offering, at the request of any seller of Registrable
Securities, use its best efforts to furnish to such seller on the date that Registrable Securities
are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration: (i) a copy of an opinion
dated such date of counsel representing the Merger Successor for the purposes of such registration,
addressed to the underwriters, stating that such registration statement has become effective under
the Securities Act and (A) that to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
are pending or contemplated under the Securities Act, (B) that the registration statement, the
related prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereof comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (except that such counsel need not express any
opinion as to financial statements or other financial or statistical information contained therein)
and (C) to such other effects as are customarily the subject of opinions of issuers counsel
provided to underwriters in underwritten public offerings and are reasonably requested by counsel
for the underwriters and (ii) to the extent available without unreasonable expense from the Merger
Successors accounting firm, a copy of a letter dated such date from the independent public
accountants retained by the Merger Successor, addressed to the underwriters, stating that they are
independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and that, in the opinion of
such accountants, the financial statements of the Merger Successor included in the registration
statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, and such
letter shall additionally cover such other financial matters (including information as to the
period ending no more than five business days prior to the date of such letter) with respect to
such registration as such underwriters reasonably may request;
(l) make available for inspection by each seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter
participating in any distribution pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney,
accountant or other agent retained by such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records,
pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Merger Successor, and cause the Merger
Successor s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by
any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration
statement;
-9-
(m) provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may be a single entity, for the Registrable
Securities not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement;
(n) take all actions reasonably necessary to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates (not bearing any legend restricting the sale or transfer of such securities)
representing the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to the Registration Statement and to
enable such certificates to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Investors
or any underwriters may reasonably request; and
(o) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Merger Successor to take any
action in connection with each registration subject to this Agreement, that the sellers of
Registrable Securities furnish to the Merger Successor in a timely manner in writing such
information with respect to themselves and the proposed distribution by them as reasonably shall be
necessary in order to assure compliance with federal and applicable state securities laws.
7. Expenses.
All expenses incurred by the Merger Successor in complying with Sections 2, 3
and 4, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and
disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Merger Successor, fees and
expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or
blue sky laws, fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., fees of transfer
agents and registrars, costs of insurance and fees and disbursements of one counsel for the sellers
of Registrable Securities and all other securities being registered, but excluding any Selling
Expenses, are called
Registration Expenses
. All underwriting discounts and selling
commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities are called
Selling Expenses
.
The Merger Successor will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each registration
statement filed hereunder. All Selling Expenses in connection with each registration statement
shall be borne by the participating sellers in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities
sold by each or as they may otherwise agree.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities
Act pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Merger Successor will indemnify and hold harmless
and pay and reimburse each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, each underwriter of
Registrable Securities thereunder and each other person, if any, who controls such seller or
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against, and pay or reimburse them
for, any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such seller,
underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar
as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
any registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the
Securities Act pursuant hereto, any preliminary prospectus (unless superseded by a final
-10-
prospectus) or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or
(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any such registration statement a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or, with
respect to any prospectus, necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation of the
Securities Act or any state securities or blue sky laws applicable to the Merger Successor and
relating to action or inaction required by the Merger Successor in connection with the offering of
Registrable Securities and specifically will reimburse each such seller, each underwriter and each
such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect
thereof);
provided
, that the Merger Successor will not be liable in any such case if and to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) arises out of
or is based upon the Merger Successor s reliance on an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by any
such seller, any such underwriter or any such controlling person in writing specifically for use in
such registration statement or prospectus; and
provided
,
further
, that the Merger Successor shall
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or
action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission in such registration statement or prospectus, which
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission is completely
corrected in an amendment or supplement to the registration statement or prospectus and such seller
or such controlling person thereafter fails to deliver or cause to be delivered such registration
statement or prospectus as so amended or supplemented prior to or concurrently with the Registrable
Securities to the person asserting such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect
thereof) or expense after the Merger Successor has furnished such seller or such controlling person
with the same.
(b) In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities
Act pursuant hereto, each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, severally and not
jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Merger Successor, each person, if any, who controls
the Merger Successor within the meaning of the Securities Act, each officer of the Merger Successor
who signs the registration statement, each director of the Merger Successor and each underwriter
and each person who controls any underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act from and
against all losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Merger
Successor or such officer, director, or controlling person may become subject under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were
registered under the Securities Act pursuant hereto, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus
contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Merger Successor
and each such officer, director, manager, underwriter and controlling person for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any
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such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof);
provided
, that such
seller will be liable hereunder in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
pertaining to such seller furnished in writing to the Merger Successor by such seller specifically
for use in such registration statement or prospectus; and
provided, further
, that the liability of
each seller hereunder shall be limited to the proportion of any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense which is equal to the proportion that the public offering price of the Registrable
Securities sold by such seller under such registration statement bears to the total public offering
price of all securities sold thereunder, but not in any event to exceed the proceeds received by
such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity provided in this Section 8(b) shall not apply to
amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense if such settlement
is effected without the consent of such indemnified party, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of
any action or claim, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may
have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 8 and shall only relieve it from any
liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 8 if and to the extent the
indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent
it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such
indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable
to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation and of liaison with counsel so selected;
provided
, that if the defendants in any such
action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are
different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of
the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying
party, the indemnified party shall have the right to select a separate counsel and to assume such
legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the expenses and
fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by
the indemnifying party as incurred.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the
Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any holder of Registrable Securities exercising
rights under this Agreement, or any controlling person of any such holder, makes a claim for
indemnification pursuant to this Section 8 but it is judicially
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determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction
and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 8
provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be
required on the part of any such selling holder or any such controlling person in circumstances for
which indemnification is provided under this Section 8, then, and in each such case, the Merger
Successor and such holder will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities
to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that such
holder is responsible for the portion represented by the percentage that the public offering price
of its Registrable Securities offered by the registration statement bears to the public offering
price of all securities offered by such registration statement, and the Merger Successor is
responsible for the remaining portion;
provided
, that, in any such case, (A) no such holder will be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable
Securities offered by it pursuant to such registration statement and (B) no person or entity guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be
entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
9. Changes in Capital Stock.
If, and as often as, there is any change in the capital stock of
the Merger Successor by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or
through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means,
appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges
granted hereby shall continue with respect to the capital stock as so changed.
10. Rule 144 Reporting.
With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and
regulations of the Commission which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities
to the public without registration, at all times after 90 days after any registration statement
covering a public offering of securities of the Merger Successor under the Securities Act shall
have become effective, the Merger Successor agrees to:
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in
Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act;
(b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of
the Merger Successor under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
(c) furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities forthwith upon request a written
statement by the Merger Successor as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of such Rule
144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly
report of the Merger Successor, and such other reports and documents so filed by the Merger
Successor as such holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the
Commission allowing such holder to sell any Registrable Securities without registration.
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11. Event of Election.
In the event that the Merger Successor fails to fulfill its
registration responsibilities pursuant to Sections 2, 3 or 4 of this Agreement, the Holders shall
have all rights and remedies available to them at law or equity.
12. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to the
Shareholders as follows:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action and will not violate any provision of law, any order
of any court or other agency of government, the certificate of formation or operating agreement of
the Company or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which it or any or
its properties or assets is bound, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument
or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
13. Assignment of Registration Rights.
The rights to cause or have the Merger Successor
register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned by the Shareholders to
transferees or assignees of such securities;
provided
, that: (a) there is transferred to such
transferee not less than forty thousand (40,000) shares of Registrable Securities, appropriately
adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, reverse splits and similar events; (b) the Merger
Successor is, within reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name
and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such
registration rights are being assigned, and such transferee shall agree to be subject to all the
restrictions set forth in this Agreement; and (c) an opinion of counsel is provided by the
Shareholder, satisfactory to the Merger Successor, to the effect that such disposition will not
require registration of such Securities or Registrable Securities under the Securities Act. The
term
Investors
as used in this Agreement shall include such transferees or permitted
assignees.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the
parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the
parties hereto (including without limitation transferees of any Registrable Securities), whether so
expressed or not.
(b) All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or
sent by telecopier or telex, addressed (i) if to the Company, at Inner Mongolia Production Company,
LLC, 75 South Broadway, White Plains, New York, NY 10601, Attention: President.; (ii) if
to Investors, at the address of
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such party as set forth beneath such partys signature hereto or as set forth in the records
of the Company (in the case of existing holders of Company securities); (iii) if to the
Co-Placement Agents, at Chadbourn Securities, Inc., 10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250, Cupertino,
CA 95104, facsimile: (408) 873-0550, Attention: Laird Q. Cagan; (iv) if to any
subsequent holder of Registrable Securities, to it at such address as may have been furnished to
the Company in writing by such holder; or, in any case, at such other address or addresses as shall
have been furnished in writing to the Company (in the case of a holder of Registrable Securities)
or to the holders of Registrable Securities (in the case of the Company) in accordance with the
provisions of this paragraph; and (v) if the the Merger Successor, at such address as may be
furnished by the Merger Successor in writing to the holders of Registrable Securities.
(c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of California applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed wholly within said State.
(d) Any judicial proceeding brought against any of the parties to this Agreement on any
dispute arising out of this Agreement or any matter related hereto shall be brought in the courts
of the State of California and County of San Francisco or in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of California and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the
parties hereto accepts for itself and himself the process in any such action or proceeding by the
mailing of copies of such process to it or him, at its or his address as set forth in paragraph
14(b) and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this
Agreement. Each party hereto irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by law any
objection that it or he may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any judicial
proceeding brought in such courts and any claim that any such judicial proceeding has been brought
in an inconvenient forum. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not constitute general
consent to service of process in the State of California for any purpose except as provided about
and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the respective parties to this
Agreement.
(e) Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be
amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument referencing this
Agreement and signed by the Company or Merger Successor, if following a Qualified Merger, and the
holders holding not less than a majority of the Registrable Securities. Any such amendment,
waiver, discharge or termination effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon
each holder and each future holder of all such securities of holder. Each holder acknowledges that
by the operation of this paragraph, the holders of not less than a majority of the Registrable
Securities (together with the Company) will have the right and power to diminish or eliminate all
rights of such holder under this Agreement.
(f) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or
delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. No
waiver shall be effective unless and until it is in writing and signed by the party granting the
waiver.
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(g) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(h) The Company or Merger Successor, if following a Qualified Merger, shall not grant to any
third party other than the Co-Placement Agents any registration rights more favorable than or
inconsistent with any of those contained herein, so long as any of the registration rights under
this Agreement remains in effect.
(i) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable,
such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision and shall not
in any manner affect or render illegal, invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this
Agreement, and this Agreement shall be carried out as if any such illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision were not contained herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
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INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC.
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By:
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/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli
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Frank C. Ingriselli
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Chief Executive Officer, President and
Manager
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INVESTOR:
SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC
Exhibit 10.8
Advanced Drilling Services, LLC
10600 N De Anza Blvd Suite 250
Cupertino, Ca 95014
Mr. Alan David Goddard
SIERRA EQUITY GROUP, INC
7700 Congress Avenue Suite 3207
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Re:
Selling Agreement (the Agreement)
Dear Mr. Goddard:
Advanced Drilling Services, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company (the
Seller
or the
Company
), proposes to offer and sell (the
Offering
),(i) a minimum of
6,400,000 Class B Membership Units ( the
Units
or
Offered Securities
) and (ii)
a maximum of 11,200,000 Units to selected investors, upon the terms set forth in the Subscription
Agreement and the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (which collectively, together with the
attachments and exhibits thereto, is referred to as the
Offering Document
), a copy of
which has been delivered to you. The minimum investment per subscriber is 40,000 Units ($50,000.00)
unless waived by the Company. All of the Units offered hereby are being sold by the Company in an
offering with a price of $1.25 per Unit.
Sierra Equity Group, Inc. (the
Selling Agent
) agrees to offer and sell, on a non
exclusive best efforts basis, the Offered Securities during the offering period described in the
Offering Document (the
Offering Period
). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Offering Document. In connection with
all offers and sales of the Units in the Offering: It is understood that the offer and sale of the
securities in the Offering will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
), pursuant to Section 506 of Regulation D
thereof. Selling Agent will not directly or indirectly, make any offer or effect any sale of the
Shares or of securities of the same or a similar class as the securities in the Offering if as a
result the offer and sale of the securities in the Offering contemplated hereby would fail to be
entitled to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided for in
Section 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act. As used herein, the terms offer and sale
have the meanings specified in section 2(3) of the Securities Act.
The Seller hereby confirms its agreement with Selling Agent as follows:
1.
Offer and Sale of Offered Securities by Selling Agent; Compensation; Closing
.
1.1 On the basis of Selling Agents representations, covenants and warranties, the Seller
appoints Selling Agent as a non-exclusive co-placement agent of the Seller as of February 26, 2007
and ending on May 26, 2007, unless extended by the Seller for a period not to exceed an additional
ninety (90) days (
Offering Termination Date
), to use Selling Agents best efforts to
offer and sell, on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in the Offering Document, subject to Selling Agents right to engage and supervise
participating broker-dealers pursuant to Section 2 hereof. The Selling Agent hereby accepts such
appointment and agrees pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Offering
Document to use its best efforts to offer and sell the Offered Securities as agent for the Seller
during the period specified above, and to attempt to find suitable accredited purchasers for the
Offered Securities acceptable to the Seller.
1.2 The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion to reject any subscription by any
investor and to hold multiple closings (each, a
Closing
). At each Closing, the Company
will cause to be issued to each investor whose Subscription Agreement, funds and other required
deliverables as described in the Offering Document have been accepted by the Company, the number of
Units purchased by the investor.
1.3 As compensation for the Selling Agents services hereunder, the Seller shall pay to
Selling Agent selling commissions (
Commission
), from the Offered Securities sold by the
Selling Agent, consisting of a cash payment equal to 8% of aggregate gross proceeds from said
Offered Securities sold directly by the Selling Agent and received by the Company, and the issuance
of warrants (
Warrants
) to Selling Agent for the purchase of up to 10% of the total number
of Units issued to investors that are sold directly by Selling Agent in the Offering or its
authorized Participating Broker-Dealer approved by Seller. Such Warrants shall have an exercise
price equal to $1.25, a cashless exercise provision and a five year term, and the Warrants shall
otherwise be in the same form and shall contain the same provisions set forth in Offering Document
including the same registration rights as Investors. Said Commission and Warrants shall be paid at
each Closing.
1.4 In addition, the Selling Agent will perform financial advisory services to the Seller with
respect to matters, including but not limited to, a potential merger transaction. The Selling Agent
shall receive the following compensation with respect to its financial advisory services: At the
Closing of the Offering where the Company closes on Offering proceeds which, collectively with all
prior Closing, equal an aggregate of at $3,000,000 sold by the Selling Agent, Selling Agent shall
receive a total of 500,000 warrants exercisable for Units with a three year term (the
Advisory
Warrants
), issued as follows: 100,000 warrants at $1.25 per Unit, 200,000 warrants at $1,375
per Unit, and 200,000 warrants at $1,50 per Unit, and the Advisory Warrants shall have a cashless
exercise provision, a five year term, and shall otherwise be in the same form and shall contain the
same provisions set forth in Offering Document including the same registration rights as Investors.
1.5 At each Closing of the Offering, the Seller shall pay the Selling Agent its Commission
relating to the sale of the Offered Securities that are subject of the Closing provided that the
Seller or counsel for the Seller has received all funds and documents, including but not limited
to, an executed Subscription Agreement for each investor and other required deliverables as
described in the Offering Document (the
Subscription Documents
) previously furnished to
Selling Agent which the Selling Agent is required to deliver to the Seller or counsel for the
Seller prior to Closing. All or any portion of such Commission may be re-allowed to Participating
Broker-Dealers (as hereinafter defined), subject to applicable securities laws. No Offered
Securities shall be considered to have been sold by Selling Agent or any Participating
Broker-Dealer selected by Selling Agent unless the purchaser is acceptable to the Seller, and no
compensation will be payable with respect to any agreement for the
purchase of Offered Securities if the Subscription Documents therefore are not actually accepted by
the Seller. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Seller shall not be
required to pay a Commission to Selling Agent and Selling Agent shall not be entitled to a
Commission or additional Warrants, pursuant to this Section 1.5 or any other provision, if to do so
would cause the Seller to violate federal or state securities laws, regulations or rules or any
other law applicable to the Offering. For purposes of clarity, the Selling Agent shall not be
entitled to any Commission (or Warrants) upon the future exercise of the Warrants or Advisory
Warrants to the Selling Agent or any selling agent, or warrants, if any, sold as part of the Units
or in the Offering.
1.6 The Seller will pay all of its costs relating to the Offering contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, audit expenses, issuance costs and taxes, counsel fees for the
preparation of the Offering Documents, filing fees and disbursements of counsel relating to the
qualification of the Offered Securities under federal securities laws, and legal fees and expenses
of counsel in connection with qualifying the Offered Securities under the state blue sky laws. To
the extent required by law, the Seller shall qualify the Offered Securities for offer and sale in
those jurisdictions designated by the Selling Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Seller. The
Sellers counsel shall be responsible for state blue sky securities laws compliance by the Seller.
1.7 Once the Offered Securities are sold, or the Offering Period terminates, the agency
between the Seller and the Selling Agent shall terminate. The Selling Agent, on the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, accepts such appointment as the limited agent of the Seller and agrees to use its best
efforts to find purchasers for the Offered Securities.
1.8 Each Closing shall be held at the place of the Sellers choice in such time and date as
Seller deems appropriate.
1.9 Each investor shall receive registration rights as set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement attached as Exhibit C to the Offering.
2.
Participating Broker-Dealers
. Subject in each case to the Companys prior written
approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Seller hereby authorizes Selling Agent to
engage and supervise other qualified broker-dealers (the
Participating Broker-Dealers
) to
assist the Selling Agent in the placement of the Offered Securities; provided that (i) during all
times that each such Participating Broker-Dealer shall offer and sell the Offered Securities, and
(ii) each such Participating Broker-Dealer shall be registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act), shall be a member in good standing of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), and shall be authorized to offer and
sell the Offered Securities under the laws of the jurisdictions in which the Offered Securities
will be offered and sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer. Any commissions, fees, or expenses
payable to such Participating Broker-Dealers will be paid by the Selling Agent and not by the
Seller.
3.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
.
3.1 The Seller represents, warrants and covenants to Selling Agent that, except as set forth
in the Offering Document:
(a) The Seller and each subsidiary is a limited liability company duly formed and validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation as in effect on
the date of this Agreement, with adequate power and authority to enter into and perform this
Agreement and to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Offering
Document; and the Seller and each subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign entity to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases substantial
properties or in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification except for such
jurisdictions in which the failure to qualify in the aggregate would not have material and adverse
effect on the assets, liabilities, earnings, affairs, business or prospects of the Seller or any
such subsidiary (a
Material Adverse Effect
) and in which jurisdictions such failure may
be cured without such Material Adverse Effects; the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Warrant, Registration Rights, Subscription Agreement and other transaction documents (collectively
the
Transaction Documents
) by the Seller has been duly and validly authorized and will
not result in a breach of its Certificate of Formation or Operating Agreement, as amended; and when
executed and delivered by both parties hereto, this Agreement will be a valid and binding
obligation of the Seller, assuming the due execution by the Selling Agent, enforceable in
accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability of the indemnification
provisions may be limited under applicable securities laws and except as enforcement may be limited
by bankruptcy, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights or general principles of
equity); and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions
herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Seller do not and will
not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any agreement or any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of
any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over
the Seller, to which the Seller is a party or by which it is bound; and does not otherwise conflict
with any permit, license, authorization, franchise, commitment or with any agreement, loan, note
indenture, mortgage, license, lease or other agreement;
(b) The Offering Document does not contain and will not contain, at any time between the date
hereof and to and including the date of each Closing, any untrue statement of a material fact and
does not omit nor during such period will omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading;
(c) Except as is otherwise disclosed, there is no litigation or governmental proceeding
pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against or involving the property or business
of the Seller or any subsidiary of the Seller that would result in a Material Adverse Effect or
would otherwise adversely affects the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or Transaction
Documents or Companys ability to consummate the Offering;
(d) Except as is otherwise disclosed, the Company is not in violation of any permit, the
Certificate of Formation or Operating Agreement, as amended, no material defaults exist in the due
performance and observance of any material obligation, term,
covenant or condition of any agreement or instrument, license, note, indenture, loan agreement,
mortgage, or other agreement to which the Seller or any subsidiary is a party or by which they are
bound that would result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) The offer, offer for sale, and sale of the Offered Securities are not registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) except as contemplated in the Offering
Document. The Companys actions with respect to the offer, offer for sale and sale of the Offered
Securities will be pursuant to the exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 5 of
the 1933 Act provided by Section 506 of Regulation D thereunder;
(f) To the best of its knowledge and belief, assuming the offer, offer for sale and sale of
the Offered Securities is made in compliance with the terms of the Offering Document, the
applicable filings with the SEC and any applicable Blue Sky laws, and subject to the performance of
the Selling Agents obligations hereunder, the Seller will have complied in all material respects
with the Securities Act and with all state securities laws and regulations applicable to it in
connection with the offer, offer for sale, and sale of the Offered Securities. The Seller has not
taken and will not take any action in conflict with the Securities Act or applicable state or
foreign securities or blue sky laws, or which would make the exemption, qualification or
registration pursuant to applicable federal or state securities or blue sky laws unavailable with
respect to the offer, offer for sale and sale of the Offered Securities. The Seller and its
officers and directors are not subject to any disqualification, including but not limited to any
judgment, decree, order or decision issued by the SEC, any state or foreign securities regulatory
authority, any court of competent jurisdiction or the United States Postal Service. In offering the
Offered Securities, the Seller will comply with all applicable federal, state or foreign securities
laws, including the rules covering exemptions from registration;
(g) Subject to the performance of the Selling Agents obligations hereunder, the Offered
Securities, upon the payment therefor and issuance thereof, will conform to all statements and
descriptions in relation thereto contained in the Offering Document and will have the rights set
forth in the Sellers Operating Agreement, as amended;
(h) To the best of the Sellers knowledge, the Seller has neither been engaged in, nor been
the subject of, any of the actions or proceedings specified in subsection (a) of Rule 262
promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act, or any substantially similar provisions under
the securities laws of any state in which the Offered Securities are to be sold, such that no
exemption from registration would be available for the offering of the Offered Securities by the
Seller under applicable federal or state securities laws;
(i) The Seller will notify the Selling Agent immediately and confirm the notice in writing (i)
of the issuance by the SEC or by any state attorney general or securities administrator of any
order enjoining the sale of the Offered Securities or suspending the effectiveness of any
qualification of the Offered Securities for sale or (ii) of the initiation of any proceedings for
that purpose.
(j) The audited and unaudited financial statements of the Seller (including the related notes)
present fairly the financial position of the Seller and its subsidiaries at the dates indicated;
said financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, except
as expressly qualified therein, and the audited financials are in conformity with Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Act. The Seller has engaged independent auditors to audit the financial
statements of Seller and the auditors are a registered public accounting firm;
(k) Except as set forth in the Offering Documents, the Seller does not have any subsidiaries
and does not own any interest in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity;
(l) The Seller and its subsidiaries have not, directly or indirectly, at any time during their
existence (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for political office, or failed to
disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any federal, state
or foreign governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or
quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or
any jurisdiction thereof;
(m) To the best of Sellers knowledge, the Seller and its subsidiaries have filed all
necessary federal, state, local, foreign and other tax returns required to be filed by them and
have paid all taxes shown as due thereon; the Seller and its subsidiaries have not been notified,
either orally or in writing, that any state, local, federal or foreign taxing authority is
conducting or intends to conduct an audit of any tax return or report filed by the Seller and its
subsidiaries or concerning their business or properties; and the Seller has no knowledge of any tax
deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Seller and any subsidiary which would
materially and adversely affect the business, properties, financial condition, results of
operations, liabilities or working capital of the Seller;
(n) There are no pre-emptive rights applicable to any of the Sellers outstanding securities,
or granted by the Seller to any person or party;
(o) The capitalization of the Seller is as described in the Offering Documents, and all
presently outstanding shares of the Sellers Class A Membership Units are duly and validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(p) The Seller agrees that, for a period of twenty four months (24) months from the date
hereof, it shall not solicit any offer to buy from or offer to sell to any person introduced to the
Seller by the Selling Agent in connection with the Offering (the
Selling Agent
Investors
), without compliance with this Section, any securities of the Seller or provide the
name of any such person to any other securities broker or dealer or selling agent. For purposes of
this subsection, a person shall be considered to have been introduced to the Seller by the
Selling Agent only so long as Seller delivers an investment presentation to such person as part of
the road show for the Offering as arranged by the Selling Agent, each of whose name(s) shall be
thereafter listed and set forth on a schedule to this Agreement, which shall be updated from time
to time. In the event that the Seller or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly, solicits,
offers to buy from or offers to sell to any such person any such Company securities, and such
person purchases such Company securities, the Seller shall pay to the Selling Agent an amount equal
to eight percent (8.0%) of the aggregate purchase price of the Company securities so purchased by
such person and provide Selling Agent with Warrants as set forth in this Agreement.
(q) All securities to be issued in the Offering, including but not limited to the Units
and the Warrants and the Advisory Warrants, and any other securities to be delivered pursuant to
the Offering, shall be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable upon issuance and shall not
trigger any pre-emptive rights, participation rights or other rights to receive additional
securities, except as described herein.
3.2 The Selling Agent represents and warrants and covenants to the Seller as follows:
(a) The Selling Agent is, has been and will be at all times during the Offering Period, a
Delaware corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of its
incorporation, with all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Selling Agent has been duly and validly authorized;
and when executed and delivered by the Seller, this Agreement will be a valid and binding
obligation of the Selling Agent enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to: (i) due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Seller; (ii) the enforcement of remedies under
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting creditors rights generally and
moratorium laws from time to time in effect; (iii) general equitable principles which may limit the
right to obtain the remedy of specific performance; and (iv) the public policy limitation on
indemnification under the federal securities laws;
(b) The Selling Agent shall not offer or sell the Offered Securities in any state or states
without the approval of the Seller and completion by the Seller of all, or any, blue sky filings
for such states and shall not offer or sell the Offered Securities in any state or states in which
it is not qualified or registered as a broker-dealer or authorized to engage in the brokerage
business;
(c) The Selling Agent (and Participating Broker-Dealers) is (i) a broker-dealer registered
with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and no proceeding has been initiated to revoke such
registration; (ii) a member in good standing of the NASD; and (iii) a broker-dealer registered with
the securities authorities of each jurisdiction in which it is required to be registered in
connection with the offers or sales of the Offered Securities, and all such offers or sales will be
made only by individuals licensed as required by all applicable federal and state securities laws.
The Selling Agent agrees to maintain each of the foregoing memberships and registrations in good
standing throughout the Offering Period and agrees to comply with all applicable laws and
regulations of federal and state governmental and regulatory agencies (both foreign and domestic),
including, but not limited to, the Rules of Fair Practices of the NASD.
(d) Selling Agent has all rights, powers, authorities and licenses in order to enter into this
agreement and doing so shall in no manner violate any law or the rights of third parties.
(e) Selling Agent will not offer or affect the sale of the securities in the Offering by means
of any form of general solicitation or general advertising. Selling Agent will not at any time
during the term of this Agreement, or for a period of six months following the Offering Termination
Date contemplated hereby, make any reference publicly to the transactions contemplated hereby, by
way of the issuance of a press release, the placement of
an advertisement or otherwise, without the prior consent of the Company, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld. Selling Agent will require each person to or with whom it may offer or
effect the sale of the securities in the Offering to represent that such person is an accredited
investor under the Securities Act. Selling Agent will not furnish to any potential investor in the
Offering any information other than the Offering Documents, which have been approved by the Company
and a letter of transmittal approved by the Company which discloses to each investor the commission
to be paid to Selling Agent. Selling Agent will require each investor to execute and deliver the
Companys subscription documents in order to ensure that the purchasers of the securities in the
Offering are not underwriters within the meaning of section 2(11) of the Securities Act and,
without limiting the foregoing, that such purchases will comply with Rule 502(d) under the
Securities Act.
(f) Selling Agent further acknowledges that by the very nature of its relationship with the
Company it may, from time to time, have knowledge of or access to material non-public information
(as such term is defined by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Selling Agent hereby
agrees and covenants that: 1) Selling Agent will not make any purchases or sales in the stock of
the Companys public merger target, Pacific East Advisors, Inc (currently trading under BSBI.PK).
based on such information; 2) Selling Agent will utilize its commercially reasonable efforts to
safeguard and prevent the dissemination of such information to third parties unless authorized in
writing by the Company to do so as may be necessary in the performance of its services under this
Agreement; and 3) Selling Agent will not, in any way, utilize or otherwise include such
information, in actual form or in substantive content, in its analysis for, preparation of or
release of any Selling Agent literature or other communication(s) relating to the Company,
including, but not limited to: Research Reports, Press Releases, Publications on Selling Agents
website, letters to investors and telephone or other personal communication(s) with potential or
current investors, including Selling Agent Investors.
(g) Selling Agent is financially able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Warrants and Advisory Warrants, including the total loss thereof.
(h) Selling Agent acknowledges that the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable
thereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act, or qualified under the California
Corporate Securities Law of 1968, as amended, or any other applicable state securities laws in
reliance, in part, on his or her representations, warranties, and agreements herein. Selling Agent
understands that the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable thereunder are
restricted securities under the Securities Act in that the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and
securities issuable thereunder will be acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a
public offering, and that the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable thereunder may
not be resold without registration under the Securities Act except in certain limited circumstances
and that otherwise the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable thereunder must be
held indefinitely.
(i) Without limiting the representations set forth above, Selling Agent will not make any
disposition of all or any part of the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable
thereunder which will result in the violation by the Selling Agent or by the Company of the
Securities Act, the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, or any other applicable securities
laws. Without limiting the foregoing, Selling Agent agrees not to
make any disposition of all or any part of the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities
issuable thereunder unless and until: (1) There is then in effect a registration statement under
the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance
with such registration statement and any applicable requirements of state securities laws; or
Selling Agent has notified the Company of the proposed disposition and has furnished the Company
with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition; and (2) if
reasonably requested by the Company, Selling Agent has furnished the Company with a written opinion
of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require
registration of any securities under the Securities Act or the consent of or a permit from
appropriate authorities under any applicable state securities law.
(j) Selling Agent understands that the certificates (if any) evidencing the Warrants and
Advisory Warrants and securities issuable thereunder shall bear restrictive legends. Selling Agent
acknowledges that the investment in the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable
thereunder is a speculative investment which involves a substantial degree of risk of loss by
Selling Agent of his or her entire investment in the Company, that Selling Agent understands and
takes full cognizance of the risk factors related to the purchase of the Warrants and Advisory, and
that the Company is newly organized and has no financial or operating history. Selling Agent is an
accredited investor under the Regulation D of the Securities Act. Selling Agent has received and
reviewed all information Selling Agent considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to
purchase the Warrants and Advisory Warrants. Selling Agent has had an opportunity to ask questions
and receive answers from the Company and its officers, managers and employees regarding the terms
and conditions of purchase of the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and regarding the business,
financial affairs, and other aspects of the Company and has further had the opportunity to obtain
all information (to the extent the Company possesses or can acquire such information without
unreasonable effort or expense) which Selling Agent deems necessary to evaluate the investment and
to verify the accuracy of information otherwise provided to it. Neither any manager, any agent or
employee of the Company or of any manager, or any other Person has at any time expressly or
implicitly represented, guaranteed, or warranted to him or her that Selling Agent may freely
transfer the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable thereunder, that a percentage
of profit and/or amount or type of consideration will be realized as a result of an investment in
the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities issuable thereunder, that past performance or
experience on the part of the managers or their affiliates or any other person in any way indicates
the predictable results of the ownership of the Warrants and Advisory Warrants and securities
issuable thereunder or of the overall Company business, that any cash distributions from Company
operations or otherwise will be made to the members by any specific date or will be made at all, or
that any specific tax benefits will accrue as a result of an investment in the Company. Selling
Agent acknowledges that the tax consequences to his or her of investing in the Company will depend
on his or her particular circumstances, and neither the Company, the managers, the other members,
nor the partners, shareholders, managers, agents, officers, directors, employees, affiliates, or
consultants of any of them will be responsible or liable for the tax consequences to him or her of
an investment in the Company. Selling Agent will look solely to, and rely upon, his or her own
advisers with respect to the tax consequences of this investment.
4.
Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities
.
4.1 No sale of Offered Securities shall take place or be regarded as effective unless and
until accepted by the Seller, such acceptance to occur at Closing, and the Seller reserves the
right in its sole and absolute discretion to refuse to sell Offered Securities to any or all
persons at any time. Selling Agent shall send to the Seller, with copies to counsel for the Seller,
all acceptable executed Subscription Documents, promptly upon receipt of the same, subject to any
reasonable delay occasioned by further inquiry as to a prospective purchasers qualification or
requests by the Seller or Selling Agent for further information from a prospective purchaser. The
Seller shall notify Selling Agent as to whom to send the originals of such executed Subscription
Documents and to whom to send copies. Selling Agent shall promptly send each such prospective
purchasers payment for his Offered Securities to the Seller. For every prospective purchaser of
Offered Securities whose subscription is rejected, the Seller will promptly return all of such
prospective purchasers executed Subscription Documents to Selling Agent for return to the
prospective purchaser, and will return the funds received to such prospective purchaser without
interest and without deduction.
5.
Conditions of the Obligations of the Selling Agent
.
The obligations of the Selling Agent to act as agent hereunder, to find purchasers for the
Offered Securities, and to attend and to deliver documents at Closing shall be subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Between the date hereof and Closing, the Seller and its subsidiaries shall not have
sustained any loss on account of fire, explosion, flood, accident, calamity or other cause, of such
character as results in a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not such loss is covered by
insurance.
(b) Between the date hereof and Closing, there shall be no material litigation instituted or
threatened against the Seller or any subsidiary (other than as set forth in the Offering Document)
and there shall be no material proceeding instituted or threatened before or by any federal or
state commission, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or
foreign, wherein an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding would materially adversely affect the
business, franchises, licenses, permits, operations or financial condition or income of the Seller.
(c) Except as contemplated herein or as set forth in the Offering Document, during the period
subsequent to the date hereof, and prior to Closing, the Seller and each subsidiary: (i) shall have
conducted its business in the usual and ordinary manner as the same was being conducted on the date
hereof, and (ii) except in the ordinary course of its business or transactions contemplated or
disclosed to Selling Agent (e.g., entering into agreements for follow-on financing, which may
include debt, security and a change in capital structure, the Seller and each subsidiary shall not
have incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or contingent), or disposed of any assets, or
entered into any material transaction or suffered or experienced any substantially adverse change
in its condition, financial or otherwise, or in its working capital position. At Closing, the
capitalization of the Seller shall be substantially the same as set forth in the Offering Document.
(d) The authorization for the issuance and delivery of the Offered Securities and the Offering
Document and related materials, and for the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and all other
legal matters incident thereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory in all respects to counsel for
Selling Agent.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Seller made in this Agreement or in any document
or certificate delivered to the Selling Agent pursuant hereto shall be true and correct on and as
of the Closing with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties have
been made on and as of the Closing, and the Selling Agent shall have received a certificate, dated
the Closing Date, to such effect executed by the Chairman of the Board or President of the Seller.
This certificate shall be deemed reasonably acceptable if it is in substantially similar form to
the document attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(f) The Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants,
terms and agreements to be performed and complied with by the Seller on or before the Closing.
(g) The Seller shall have provided Certificates as the Selling Agent shall reasonably request.
(h) The Seller and its President shall provide certificates to the Selling Agent certifying
that the proceeds of the Offering will be used in accordance with the uses designated in Use of
Proceeds in the Offering Document.
6.
Indemnification
.
6.1 The Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Selling Agent and each person, if any,
who controls Selling Agent within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (together, the
Acts
), the Selling Agents affiliated entities, partners, employees, legal counsel and
agents (the
SA Indemnified Parties
) against any losses, claims, damages, obligations,
penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses and disbursements (and any and all
actions, suits, proceedings and investigations in respect thereof and any and all legal and other
costs, expenses and disbursements in giving testimony or furnishing documents in response to a
subpoena or otherwise), joint or several, to which Selling Agent or such person may be subject,
under the Acts or otherwise, including, without limitation, the costs, expenses and disbursements,
as and when incurred, of investigating, preparing or defending any such action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether or not in connection with litigation in which the Selling Agent is a party),
directly or indirectly, caused by, relating to, based upon, arising out of, or in connection with
(i) the violation or breach of any representation, warranty or covenant or agreement of the Seller
set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument, document, agreement or certificate delivered by
the Seller in connection herewith; (ii) any material untrue statement or omission in the Offering
Document or selling material, excluding any statement or omission relating to information contained
in or omitted from the Offering Document or selling material in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to the Seller by Selling Agent or any Participating Broker-Dealer
specifically for use in preparation of the Offering Document or selling material, as the case may
be; (iii) any material statement or omission relating to information provided by or on behalf of
Seller in order to qualify or exempt the Offered Securities for sale in any jurisdiction; or (iv)
the failure
of the Seller to comply with the provisions of the Acts and the regulations thereunder, including
Regulation D; and will reimburse the SA Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the SA Indemnified Parties in connection with investigation of or defending
against any such loss, claim, expense, damage, liability, (or actions in respect thereof);
provided, however, that the Seller shall not be required to indemnify the SA Indemnified Parties
for any payment made to any claimant in settlement of any suit or claim unless such payment is
agreed to by the Seller (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld) or by a court having
jurisdiction of the controversy. This indemnity agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall survive consummation of the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder and shall be in addition
to any liability which the Seller may otherwise have. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
shall the amount that the Seller is required to indemnify the Selling Agents Indemnified Parties,
exceed in the aggregate the monies received by the Selling Agent hereunder, except in the case of
fraud on the part of the Seller.
6.2 Selling Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and each person, if any,
who controls the Seller within the meaning of the Acts, Sellers affiliated entities, partners,
employees, legal counsel and agents (the Seller Indemnified Parties) against any losses, claims,
damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses and disbursements
(and any and all actions, suits, proceedings and investigations in respect thereof and any and all
legal and other costs, expenses and disbursements in giving testimony or furnishing documents in
response to a subpoena or otherwise), joint or several (including, without limitation, the costs,
expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred, of investigating, preparing or defending any such
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether or not in connection with litigation in which
the Seller is a party)), to which the Seller or any such person may be subject, under the Acts or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) which (i) arise out of or are based upon any material untrue statement or omission
contained in the Offering Document in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished
to the Seller by Selling Agent or any Participating Broker-Dealer or either of them specifically
for use in preparation of the Offering Document or selling material, as the case may be or (ii) are
directly, caused by, relating to, based upon, arising out of, or in connection with the violation
or breach of any representation, warranty or covenant or agreement of the Selling Agent set forth
in this Agreement or in any instrument, document, agreement or certificate delivered by the Selling
Agent in connection herewith); and will reimburse the Seller Indemnified Parties for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending against
any such loss, claim, expense, damage, liability, (or actions in respect thereof); provided,
however, that Selling Agent shall not be required to indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties for
any payment made to any claimant in settlement of any suit or claim unless such payment is approved
by a court having jurisdiction over the controversy or Selling Agent agrees to such settlement
(which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld); and provided further that Selling Agent shall
not be liable under this Section 6.2 for any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities
arising out of any act or failure to act on the part of any other person except Selling Agent, its
partners, employees and agents (including registered representatives) or any Participating
Broker-Dealer. This indemnity agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any
investigation made by or on behalf of the Seller and shall survive consummation of the sale of the
Offered Securities hereunder and the termination of this Agreement, and shall be in addition to any
liability which Selling Agent may otherwise have. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
shall the amount that the Selling Agent is required to indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties,
exceed in the aggregate the compensation received by the Selling Agent hereunder, except in the
case of fraud on the part of the Selling Agent.
6.3 The indemnified party shall notify the indemnifying party in writing promptly after the
summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of any and all claims which
have been served upon the indemnified party. In case any action is brought against any indemnified
party upon any such claim, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate at its own
expense in the defense, or if it so elects, in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to any
other indemnifying party or parties similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
who shall be satisfactory to such indemnified party and other indemnified parties who are
defendants in such action; and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof and the retaining of such counsel by the
indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with the defense thereof, other than the reasonable costs of investigation, unless the
indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are or may be defenses available to it
which are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case
the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of
the indemnified party), in any of which circumstances such expenses shall be borne by the
indemnifying party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the indemnified party shall
not enter into any settlement unless the indemnifying party is provided with a full release,
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party, and the indemnifying party is not required to
make any admission of wrongdoing.
7.
Termination of Agreement
.
7.1 This Agreement shall terminate (i) If at any time after commencement of the Offering, any
material condition of Sellers obligations hereunder shall not have been met or shall cease to be
met and Selling Agent shall have given to the Seller notice of Selling Agents desire to terminate
this Agreement on account of the nonfulfillment of such condition (at which point Selling Agent
shall have no further liability or obligation to Seller); or (ii) at such time as all of the
Offered Securities shall have been sold and the subscriptions therefor have been accepted or the
Offering Termination Date has been reached, whichever shall first occur.
Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing provisions
of this Section 7, the respective indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Seller and Selling Agent set forth in or made pursuant to this
Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect.
8.
Miscellaneous
.
8.1 The Selling Agent, on the one hand, and the Seller, on the other, shall each pay their
respective expenses incident to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of their respective
counsel), and no party to the Agreement shall have any liability for such expenses incurred by any
other party.
8.2 It is understood and agreed that Selling Agents relationship to the Seller is that of an
independent contractor and that nothing herein shall be construed to create a relationship of
partners, affiliates, joint venturers or employer and employee between Selling Agent or either of
them and the Seller.
8.3 No rights or interests arising hereunder may be assigned except with the prior written
consent of both the Seller and the Selling Agent. Subject to this limitation, this Agreement shall
inure to the benefit and be binding upon Selling Agent and the Seller and their respective
successors and assigns. This Agreement is intended to be and is for the sole and exclusive benefit
of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns and for the benefit of no other
person. Except as provided in this Agreement, nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is
intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the parties to it and their
respective successors and assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with
respect to this Agreement or any of its provisions. No purchaser of Offered Securities shall be
construed as a successor or assign merely by reason of such purchase.
8.4 If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is
reasonable and possible:
(a) the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and operative; and
(b) to the extent possible under applicable law, effect shall be given to the intent manifest
by the portion held invalid or inoperative.
8.5 This Agreement may be executed in a number of identical counterparts and by facsimile,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which constitute, collectively, one and
the same Agreement; but, in making proof of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or
account for more than one counterpart.
8.6 This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement executed by each
of the parties to this Agreement.
8.7 Whenever the context so requires, the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and
the singular shall include the plural, and conversely. The words shall and will and agrees
are mandatory, may is permissive.
8.8 The parties to this Agreement covenant and agree that they will execute any other and
further instruments and documents which reasonably are or may become necessary or convenient to
effectuate and carry out this Agreement.
8.9 This Agreement (and the other documents and agreements referenced herein) contains the
entire understanding between the parties and supersedes prior
understandings or written or oral agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter
of this Agreement.
8.10 This Agreement shall be construed and governed by the laws of the State of California.
Any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to any interpretation, construction,
performance or breach of this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration to be held in Santa Clara
County, California, in accordance with the rules then in effect of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitrator may grant injunctions or other equitable relief in such dispute or
controversy. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties
to the arbitration. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators decision in any court having
jurisdiction; provided, however, that the arbitrator shall not have the power to alter or amend
this Agreement.
8.11 All notices or communications, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall be in
writing, and, if sent to any party, shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to that
party at the address set forth below:
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If to the Seller:
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Advanced Drilling Services, LLC
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10600 N De Anza Blvd Suite 250
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Cupertino, Ca 95014
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Attention: General Counsel
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If to Selling Agent, to:
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Sierra Equity Group, Inc.
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7700 Congress Avenue
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Suite 3207
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Boca Raton, FL 33487
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Attention: Alan Goddard
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With a copy contemporaneously
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by like means:
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Blank Rome LLP
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1200 North Federal Highway, Suite 417
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Boca Raton, FL 33432
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Attention: Bruce C. Rosetto, Esq.
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8.12 Section titles or captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of
convenience and for reference. Those titles in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope
of this Agreement, or the intent of any provision of this Agreement.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between us, please indicate acceptance
by signing in the space provided below for that purpose and return to us a counterpart hereof so
signed, whereupon this letter and Selling Agents acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement
between us.
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Very truly yours,
ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Michael McTeigue
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Michael McTeigue, CFO
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The foregoing Selling Agreement for Seller is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date
first above written.
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Sierra Equity Group, Inc.
As Selling Agent
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By:
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/s/ Alan David Goddard
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2/26/07
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Alan David Goddard
CEO
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Exhibit 10.13
LEASE
STATION PLAZA ASSOCIATES
Landlord
and
INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY
Dated: December 1
st
, 2006
Suite # 47/48/49
Building:
Station Plaza
250 East Hartsdale Avenue
Hartsdale, New York
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION
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PAGE
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1.
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PREMISES
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1
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2.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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3.
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TERM
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1
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4.
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USE OF PREMISES
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2
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5.
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RENT
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3
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6.
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INCREASES IN OPERATING EXPENSES
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3
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7.
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INCREASE IN REAL ESTATE TAXES
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4
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8.
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REPAIRS
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5
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9.
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PARKING
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5
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10.
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UTILITIES AND SERVICES
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5
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(a)
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HVAC
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5
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(b)
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Water
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6
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(c)
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Electricity
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6
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(d)
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Cleaning
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6
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(e)
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Security
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6
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(f)
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Interruption of Services
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6
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11.
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INSURANCE
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6
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12.
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SUBORDINATION
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7
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13.
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DESTRUCTION, FIRE OR OTHER CAUSES
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8
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14.
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EMINENT DOMAIN
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8
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15.
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ASSIGNMENT AND
SUBLEASING, MORTGAGE, ETC.
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9
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16.
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FEES AND EXPENSES
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10
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17.
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NO REPRESENTATIONS BY LANDLORD; INDEMNITY
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10
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18.
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QUIET ENJOYMENT; HOLDING OVER
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11
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19.
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DEFAULT
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11
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20.
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REMEDIES OF LANDLORD
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12
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21.
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RIGHT TO EXHIBIT PREMISES AND ACCESS TO PREMISES
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13
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22.
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BROKERAGE
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13
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SECTION
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PAGE
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23.
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SECURITY DEPOSIT
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13
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24.
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LEASE STATUS AND NOTICE
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14
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25.
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ASSIGNS
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15
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26.
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SURRENDER OF REMISES
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15
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27.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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15
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28.
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ENTIRE AREEMENT
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16
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EXHIBIT A OPERATING EXPENSES
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18
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EXHIBIT B CLEANING SPECIFICATIONS
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20
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EXHIBIT C SUITE RENOVATIONS
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22
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LEASE dated the 1st day of December, 2006, between
STATION PLAZA ASSOCIATES,
a partnership
organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York with an office at 595 Summer Street,
Stamford, CT acting herein by Leslie M. Klein, partner duly authorized (
Landlord
); and,
Inner Mongolia Production Company, with offices located at 250 East Hartsdale Avenue, Hartsdale,
New York 10530 (
Tenant
).
WITNESSETH:
Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, for the term and upon the conditions hereinafter specified,
the following premises: approximately 1378 rentable square feet of (the
Premises
)
on the
fourth (4th) floor in the building (the
Building
)
known as Station Plaza, 250 East
Hartsdale Avenue, located in Hartsdale (the
City
).
Terms used in this Lease shall have the following meanings:
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(i)
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Lease Year 1 $38,584.00.00 per annum payable at the monthly rate of
$3,215.33;
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(ii)
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Lease Year 2 $40,127,00.00 per annum payable at the monthly rate of
3,343.92;
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(iii)
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Electric included
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(b)
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Tax Base Year: Calendar Year 2007
Base Operating Expense Year: Calendar Year 2007
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(c)
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Tenants Proportionate Share: 5.5%
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(d)
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Parking: Four (4) spaces reserved
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(e)
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Lease Year: Consecutive 12-month periods during the Term, with the first Lease Year
commencing on the 1
st
day of December, 2006.
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To have and to hold the premises for a term of two (2) years (the term), commencing on
December 1, 2006 (the
Commencement Date
), and ending on November 30, 2008 (the
Expiration Date
).
Page -1-
(a) Tenant shall use the Premises only for general office use, and for no other purpose.
Tenant will not interfere with the conduct of business by other tenants or occupants of the
Building or create any private nuisance, including, without limitation, the occupation by Tenant or
its employees, agents, contractors, subtenants or invitees (collectively,
Tenants
representatives
)
of more than the number of parking places allocated to Tenant.
(b) Tenant, at its expense, shall comply with all laws, orders and regulations of Federal,
State and municipal authorities and with any direction of any public officer or officers, pursuant
to law, which shall impose any violation, order or duty upon Landlord or Tenant with respect to the
Premises or the use or occupancy thereof, including without limitation the Americans With
Disabilities Act (as amended from time to time and as may be superceded from time to time, the
Act
) and any Environmental Laws (collectively, the
Legal Requirements
)
.
Anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary notwithstanding, if alterations to the Premises
are required under the Act because of alterations to the common areas of the Building (the
Common Areas
) made by Landlord, then Landlord shall, at its expense, make the alterations
to the Premises required under the Act. If alterations to the Common Areas are required under the
Act because of the nature of Tenants business or alterations made by or on behalf of Tenant within
the Premises, then Landlord may make same and Tenant shall, within 20 days after receipt of a bill
from time to time, reimburse Landlord for the reasonable cost of such alterations.
(c) Tenant, at its expense, shall comply with all rules, orders, regulations and requirements
of the Board of Fire Underwriters or other similar body or authority having jurisdiction and all
insurance policies affecting the Premises (collectively, the
Insurance Requirements
) and
shall not do or permit anything to be done, in or upon the Premises, or bring or keep anything
therein, which is prohibited by any Insurance Requirements, or which would increase the rate of
fire insurance applicable to the Building over that in effect on the date hereof. Tenant shall
comply with the Legal Requirements and the Insurance Requirements, whether or not such compliance
shall require extraordinary or unforeseen repairs, replacements or additions, and whether or not
the Premises currently comply with same.
(d) Tenant shall, at Tenants expense, keep and maintain the Premises in compliance with all
local, state and Federal environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, including without
limitation, 42 U.S.C. §9601
et
seq
., 42 U.S.C. §6901
et
seq
., 49 U.S.C. §1801
et
seq
., 15 U.S.C.
§2601
et
seq
., and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (all of the foregoing being referred to
collectively as the
Environmental Laws
). During the Lease term, Tenant shall permit no
spills, discharges, or releases of any hazardous, radioactive or polluting substances, including
without limitation any oil or petroleum products or any chemical liquids or solids (all of the
foregoing being referred to collectively as
Hazardous Materials
). Tenant shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Landlord, its successors and assigns from and against any claim,
liability, cost, damage, expense, response or remedial action costs (including without limitation
attorneys fees, and costs of
Page -2-
investigation or audit) relating to: (i) the presence, use, or storage on or under the Premises, or
any spill, discharge or release from the Premises, of any Hazardous Material during the Lease term;
(ii) any failure of the Premises to comply with any applicable Environmental Law, unless such
non-compliance results from the conduct of Landlord and/or a prior occupant of the Premises; or
(iii) any loss of value of the Premises, including without limitation any loss of value arising
from the imposition of any lien against the Premises, unless such loss of value results from the
conduct of Landlord and/or a prior occupant. In addition, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense,
shall be responsible to contain and remove any and all medical waste, and shall indemnify and hold
Landlord harmless with regard to said medical waste and disposal thereof. These foregoing
indemnities shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.
Commencing on the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Base Rent specified
below, without demand and without setoff or deductions of any kind, in equal monthly installments,
in advance, on the first day of each calendar month of the Term at the address of Landlord stated
above or such other place as Landlord may designate in writing from time to time, with payment in
advance of appropriate fractions of a monthly payment for any portion of a month at the expiration
or prior termination of the Term. Every amount payable by Tenant hereunder in addition to Base Rent
shall be deemed
Additional Rent
.
Base Rent and Additional Rent are herein collectively
referred to as the
Rent
.
Any Rent not paid by Tenant on or before the due date thereof
shall be payable on or before the first day of the succeeding month with a late charge equal to 5%
of the unpaid installment, payable as Additional Rent. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the first monthly installment of Base Rent, which shall be payable on the
execution hereof.
6.
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INCREASES IN OPERATING EXPENSES
.
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(a) After the expiration of the Base Operating Expense Year and of each succeeding calendar
year (
Operating Year
), Landlord shall furnish Tenant a written statement prepared by
Landlord of the Operating Expenses of the Property, as defined in
Exhibit A
attached
hereto, incurred for such year. During the period of 60 days after receipt of Landlords statement,
Tenants independent certified public accountant may inspect the records of the material reflected
in said Landlords statement at a reasonable time mutually agreeable to Landlord and Tenant.
Failure of Tenant to challenge any item in such statement within 60 days after receipt shall be a
waiver of Tenants right to challenge such item for such year. Within 30 days after receipt of such
statement for any Operating Year setting forth any increase of Operating Expenses during such
Operating Year over the Operating Expenses in the Base Operating Expense Year (said increase being
referred to herein as the
Cost Increase
), Tenant shall pay Tenants Proportionate Share
of the Cost Increase (less the amount of Tenants projected share paid by Tenant on account
thereof) to Landlord as Additional Rent. Operating Expenses shall be determined as if the Building
were 95% occupied during the Base Operating Expense Year and each Operating Year in which actual
occupancy shall be less than 95%.
Page -3-
(b) Commencing
with the first Month After the Base Operating Expense Year, Tenant shall
pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, Tenants projected share. Such projected share shall be equal
to Landlords written estimate of Tenants Proportionate Share of the Cost Increase for the
Operating Year. On the first day of each month of each Operating Year during the Term, and within
30 days after Tenants receipt of Landlords written estimate, Tenant shall pay to Landlord
one-twelfth of its projected share of the estimated Cost Increase for such Operating Year. If
Landlords statement after the end of an Operating Year shall indicate that Tenants projected
share exceeded Tenants Proportionate Share of Cost Increase, Landlord shall forthwith, at
Landlords option, either (i) pay the amount of excess directly to Tenant concurrently with the
notice or (ii) permit Tenant to credit the amount of such excess against the subsequent payments of
Additional Rent due hereunder. If Landlords statement shall indicate that Tenants Proportionate
Share of Cost Increase exceeded Tenants projected share for the completed Operating Year, Tenant
shall, subject to the provisions of
subsection 6(a)
herein, forthwith pay the amount of
such excess to Landlord. If said Landlords statement is furnished to Tenant after the commencement
of a subsequent Operating Year, there shall be promptly paid by Tenant to Landlord or vice versa,
as the case may be, an amount equal to the portion of such payment or credit allocable to the part
of such Operating Year which shall have elapsed prior to the first day of the calendar month next
succeeding the calendar month in which said Landlords statement is furnished to Tenant.
(c) Landlords failure to render Landlords statement with respect to any Operating Year or
Tax Year, or Landlords delay in rendering said statement beyond a date specified herein, shall not
prejudice Landlords right to render a Landlords statement with respect to that or any subsequent
Operating Year or Tax Year. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant under the provisions of this
Section with respect to any Additional Rent, which obligations have accrued prior to the expiration
or sooner termination of the Term, shall survive the expiration or any sooner termination of the
Term.
7.
INCREASE IN REAL ESTATE TAXES
.
If Real Estate Taxes with respect to the Property are increased, during any year subsequent to
the Tax Base Year, over Real Estate Taxes paid by Landlord during the Tax Base Year, then Tenant
shall pay to Landlord, without setoff or deductions of any kind, as
Additional Rent After the Tax
Base Year an amount equal to Tenants Proportionate Share of such increase. Payment of such
increase shall be made in the installments provided by the taxing authority within 30 days after
Tenant receives from Landlord notice of such tax increase and a bill for Tenants Proportionate
Share thereof, together with a copy of the applicable bill received by Landlord from the taxing
authority.
Real Estate Taxes
shall mean all taxes, assessments and governmental charges,
whether Federal, State or municipal, which are levied or charged against real estate, personal
property or rents, or on the right or privilege of leasing real estate or collecting rents thereon
and any other taxes and assessments attributable to the Property or its operation, excluding,
however, Federal, State or other general income taxes not limited to real property. If Landlord
shall be required under a mortgage or other creditor arrangement to make real estate tax deposits
monthly or otherwise, Tenant shall make the same
Page -4-
installment payments to Landlord of its share of same. If Landlord receives a refund of any portion
of Real Estate Taxes that were included in the Real Estate Taxes paid by Tenant, then Landlord
shall reimburse Tenant its pro rata share of the net refunded taxes, less any expenses that
Landlord reasonably incurred to obtain the refund. If, as a result of any application or proceeding
brought by or on behalf of Landlord for review of the assessed valuation of the Property for the
Tax Base Year, there shall be a decrease in the Real Estate Taxes payable by Landlord for such
year, the reduced amount shall be used for future calculations under this Section.
8.
REPAIRS
.
(a) Except as provided in (b) below, the roof, exterior walls (excluding windows) and
foundation of the Building and all parts of the heating, plumbing, electrical and air conditioning
systems in the Building shall be maintained and repaired by Landlord at its expense, except if
necessitated by the excess use (i.e., greater than normal office use) by, or the negligence or
willful act of Tenant or any of Tenants Representative, in which event Tenant shall promptly
reimburse Landlord for the costs incurred in effecting such repair or replacement as necessary. The
fact that any such repairs are Landlords responsibility does not preclude the cost of same being
included as Operating Expenses.
(b) Tenant, at its expense, shall repair, maintain in good order and condition and replace, if
necessary, the interior of the Premises and shall keep the Premises clean and orderly in accordance
with Landlords standards for the Building.
9.
PARKING
.
Tenant shall have the right to use the number of parking spaces specified in Section 2 hereof.
Landlord shall have the right, at any time and from time to time during the Term, to designate or
re-designate the parking spaces to be used by Tenant, in which event Tenant shall limit its
employee and invitee parking to its assigned spaces and will post markings designating its spaces.
Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant if others park in Tenants assigned spaces.
10.
UTILITIES AND SERVICES
.
(a) HVAC. Mondays through Fridays (except the days observed by the Federal or the New York
state governments as legal holidays) from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and Saturdays (except the days
observed by the Federal or the New York state governments as legal holidays) from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00
p.m., Landlord shall furnish and distribute heat to the Premises reasonable air conditioning on
business days from May 15
th
to September 30
th
. If Tenant shall require air
conditioning or heat at any other time, Landlord shall furnish after-hours air conditioning and
heat upon reasonable advance notice from Tenant, and Tenant shall pay Landlords then-established
charges therefor on Landlords demand. Landlords current charge to Tenant for such after-hours
service is $75.00 per hour.
Page -5-
(b) WATER. Landlord shall supply reasonably adequate quantities of hot and cold water to the
Premises for ordinary lavatory and drinking purposes.
(c) ELECTRICITY. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, for all electricity consumed in the Premises,
utilizing the Electrical Factor set forth in Section 2 (if so specified), payable in installments
on the first day of each month during the Term.
(d) CLEANING. Landlord, at its expense, shall cause the Premises to be cleaned Mondays through
Fridays (except the days observed by the Federal or the New York state governments as legal
holidays), including annually the exterior and the interior of the windows thereof (subject to
Tenant maintaining unrestricted access to such windows), but excluding any portions of the Premises
used for the storage, preparation, service or consumption of food or beverages. Tenant shall pay to
Landlord on demand Landlords reasonable charges for any special or unusual cleaning work in the
Premises, including without limitation, the cleaning of private baths, interior glass, pantries,
kitchens, lounge areas, paneled and fabric walls, and wood floors.
Exhibit B
describes the
cleaning services to be provided by Landlord under this Section.
(e) SECURITY. In no event shall Landlord be required to provide any security services to the
Building. Tenant shall supply such security services to the Premises as Tenant requires, subject to
Landlords prior approval of plans. If Landlord shall, at its discretion, supply any security
services to the Building, same shall not guarantee the safety of Tenants employees, invitees or
property.
(f) INTERRUPTION OF SERVICES. Landlord does not warrant that any of the services referred to
above, or any other services which Landlord may supply, will be free from interruption, and Tenant
acknowledges that any one (1) or more such services may be suspended by reason of accident,
repairs, inspections, alterations or improvements necessary to be made, or by Unavoidable Delay (as
hereinafter defined). Any such interruption or discontinuance of service shall not be deemed an
eviction or disturbance of Tenants use and possession of the Premises, or any part thereof, nor
render Landlord liable to Tenant for damages by abatement of the Rent or otherwise, nor relieve
Tenant from performance of Tenants obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall, however, exercise
reasonable diligence to restore any service so interrupted.
11.
INSURANCE
.
(a) Tenant shall, at its expense, secure and maintain general liability insurance written on a
so-called comprehensive general liability form with combined single limit coverage (for personal
injury, property damage or death arising out of any one (1) occurrence) of at least $1,000,000,
with no deductible, naming Landlord and Landlords designees as additional insureds under the
policy. Tenant shall, at its expense, secure and maintain excess liability insurance written on a
umbrella form with combined and single limit coverage (for personal injury, property damage or
death arising out of any one (1) occurrence) of at least $1,000,000, with no deductible, naming
Landlord and Landlords designees as additional insureds under the policy. Tenant shall deliver to
Landlord
Page -6-
duplicate certificates of such insurance prior to taking occupancy of the Premises and shall
deliver new certificates at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the existing coverage. Such
certificates shall provide that in the event of termination or material change in coverage,
Landlord shall be given 30 days advance notice in writing sent by certified mail to the address of
Landlord. Such insurance shall insure Tenants contractual liability hereunder and shall contain a
waiver of the insurers right of subrogation against Landlord. Said coverage limit shall be
increased if, in Landlords reasonable judgment, increased limits are required to protect Landlord
and Tenant against claims covered thereby. If Tenant shall voluntarily carry any liability
insurance in an amount greater than required hereunder, such insurance shall comply with the
requirements of this Section.
(b) Tenant shall maintain all-risk casualty insurance covering Tenants furniture, fixtures,
equipment and other personality within the Premises, with replacement value coverage.
(c) Landlord and Tenant hereby waive all rights to recover against each other for any loss or
damage covered by any casualty insurance required under this Lease, or otherwise actually carried
by each of them. Landlord and Tenant will diligently attempt to cause their respective insurers to
issue appropriate waiver of subrogation endorsements to all policies and insurance carried in
connection with the Premises or the contents of either of them. Anything in this Lease to the
contrary notwithstanding, Landlord and Tenant shall look first to the proceeds of their respective
insurance policies before proceeding against each other in connection with any claim relating to
any matter covered by this Lease.
12.
SUBORDINATION
.
(a) This Lease is and shall be subject and subordinate to (i) any and all mortgages now or
hereafter affecting the fee title of the Building, and to any and all present and future
extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements and amendments thereof; and (ii) any and all
ground leases now or hereafter affecting the Building or any part thereof and to any and all
extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements and amendments thereof. Tenant will execute and
deliver promptly to Landlord any reasonable certificate or instrument which Landlord, from time to
time, may request for confirmation of the provisions of this Section.
(b) Neither the foreclosure of a superior mortgage nor the termination of a superior ground
lease, nor the institution of any suit, action, summary or other proceedings by Landlord or any
successor landlord under such ground lease or by the holder of any such mortgage, shall, by
operation of law, result in the cancellation or termination of the obligations of Tenant hereunder,
and Tenant agrees to attorn to and recognize Landlord and any successor landlord under such ground
lease or the holder of any such mortgage, or the purchaser of the Building in foreclosure or any
subsequent owner of the fee, as the case may be, as Tenants landlord hereunder in the event that
any of them shall succeed to Landlords interest in the Premises.
Page -7-
13.
DESTRUCTION, FIRE OR OTHER CAUSES
.
(a) If the Building shall be partially damaged by fire or other casualty so that the damage
can reasonably be repaired by Landlord within 180 days from the date of the damage (90 days in the
case of damage within the last year of the Term), then the damage shall be diligently repaired by
and at the expense of Landlord (to the extent of net insurance proceeds received by Landlord for
restoration), subject to applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements, and the Rent
until such repairs shall be made shall be apportioned according to the part of the Premises which
is tenantable.
(b) If the Building is destroyed or rendered wholly untenantable by fire or other cause, or if
the Building shall be so damaged that it cannot reasonably be repaired by Landlord within 180 days
(90 days in the case of damage within the last year of the Term) from the date of the damage, or if
Landlord shall elect not to restore the same but to demolish it or rebuild it, then in any of such
events Landlord may, within 60 days after such casualty, give Tenant a notice in writing of
intention to terminate this Lease, and thereupon the Term shall expire, effective the date of the
casualty, and Tenant shall vacate the Premises and surrender the same to Landlord within ten (10)
days after receipt of Landlords notice. If Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease, the
provisions of
subsection (a)
shall govern.
(c) Landlord shall not be liable for any damage to, or be required (under any provision of
this Lease or otherwise) to repair, restore or replace, any property in the Premises or be liable
to Tenant for damage arising from rain or snow or from the bursting, overflowing or leakage of
water, steam or gas pipes or defect in the plumbing, HVAC, mechanical or electrical systems of the
Building or from any act or neglect of any other tenant or occupant in the Building.
14.
EMINENT DOMAIN
.
(a) If the whole or any substantial part of the Land and/or the Building shall be acquired or
condemned by eminent domain for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, or if Landlord elects
not to restore the Building but to demolish or rebuild it, then and in that event, the Term shall
cease and terminate from the date of taking, and Rent shall be adjusted and paid to the date of
such termination.
(b) In the event of any other condemnation of a part of the Building, this Lease shall remain
in effect, but the Rent shall be prorated based on that portion of the Premises which remains
tenantable, and Landlord shall diligently repair the damage to the Building (to the extent of net
condemnation proceeds received by Landlord for restoration), subject to applicable Legal
Requirements and Insurance Requirements.
(c) In any event Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord or the condemning authority for
the value of the unexpired Term or to any part of the award in such proceeding; provided
Page -8-
however that Tenant may assert a claim against the condemning authority for any of its personal
property so taken and for its moving expenses.
15.
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLEASING, MORTGAGE, ETC
.
(a) Neither Tenant nor any party claiming under or through Tenant shall assign, mortgage or
encumber this Lease, or sublease all or any part of the Premises, or suffer or permit the Premises
or any part thereof to be subleased to or used by others, without the prior written consent of
Landlord in each instance. As provided in
subsection (c)
below, Landlord shall not
unreasonably withhold its consent to a proposed subletting or assignment. The transfer (or
transfers in the aggregate) of more than a 50% interest in Tenant, shall be deemed an assignment of
this Lease for the purposes of this Section. If this Lease be assigned, or if the Premises or any
part thereof be sublet to or occupied by anybody other than Tenant, Landlord may, at Landlords
option, collect rent from the assignee, subtenant or occupant, and apply the net amount collected
to the Rent herein reserved (and any sublease shall confirm such option by Landlord), but no such
assignment, subletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed a waiver of this covenant, or the
acceptance of the assignee, subtenant or occupants, or a release of Tenant from the further
performance by Tenant of covenants on the part of Tenant herein contained. The consent by Landlord
to an assignment or subletting shall not be construed to relieve Tenant from obtaining the express
consent in writing of Landlord to any further assignment or subletting.
(b) If Tenant desires to assign this Lease or to sublease all or substantially all of the
Premises in the aggregate, Tenant shall first give notice to Landlord of the proposed transaction
and the term thereof, and Landlord shall have the right, by notice to Tenant within 30 days after
receipt of Tenants notice, to terminate this Lease. If Tenant desires to sublease less than
substantially all of the Premises in the aggregate, Tenant shall first give notice to Landlord as
aforesaid, and Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease with respect to the portion of
the Premises proposed to be subleased, as of the intended effective date of the proposed sublease.
If Landlord exercises its right to terminate this Lease with respect to such portion of the
Premises, then (i) the Base Rent and Tenants Proportionate Share shall be proportionally reduced,
and an adjustment shall be made for amounts, if any, paid in advance and applicable to the portion
of the Premises no longer leased by Tenant; and (ii) the number of parking spaces available for
Tenants use pursuant to
Section 9
hereof shall be proportionally reduced, as reasonably
designated by Landlord.
(c) If Landlord elects not to so terminate this Lease, then Landlord shall not unreasonably
withhold its consent to the proposed subletting or assignment. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as
Additional Rent, within ten (10) days after receipt of payments from a subtenant or assignee, 75%
of any profit on a subletting or assignment, i.e., the excess of consideration of any type
received by Tenant from the subtenant or assignee, over (in the case of a sublease only) a pro rata
portion of the Rent payable by Tenant hereunder, reduced by Tenants reasonable third-party
brokerage fees and attorneys fees for the transaction.
Page -9-
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, without Landlords consent and without being subject
to Landlords rights under
subsections 15(b) and (c)
above but upon 60 days prior notice
to Landlord, this Lease may be assigned, or the Premises may be sublet, to any entity which is an
Affiliate of Tenant. Within ten (10) days after the execution of any such assignment or sublease,
Tenant shall deliver a complete copy of the documentation to Landlord. For the purposes of this
Section, an
Affiliate
means any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control
with Tenant. If thereafter the transferee shall no longer be an Affiliate of Tenant, that shall be
deemed a new assignment or sublease, as the case may be, subject to this Section.
(e) Landlord shall not be required to consider, act upon or accept any request to assign or
sublet the Premises, unless Tenant accompanies such request with payment of the sum of $1,500.00
for anticipated administrative costs in reviewing and evaluating such request.
16.
FEES AND EXPENSES
.
If Tenant shall default in the observance or performance of any term or covenant of this
Lease, Landlord may, after ten (10) days notice to Tenant to cure the default and failure of
Tenant to cure the same within such period, or at any time thereafter without notice in event of
emergency, perform the same for the account of Tenant. If Landlord makes any expenditures or incurs
any obligations in connection with a default by Tenant, including, but not limited to, reasonable
attorneys fees in instituting, prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding against Tenant,
such sums paid or obligations incurred, with interest (as provided below) and costs, shall be
deemed to be Additional Rent hereunder and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within ten (10) days
of rendition of any bill or statement to Tenant hereunder.
17.
NO REPRESENTATIONS BY LANDLORD; INDEMNITY
.
(a) Landlord and Landlords agents have made no representations or promises with respect to
the Building or the Premises, including the uses permitted under applicable law, except for
representations herein expressly set forth.
(b) Except as otherwise herein specified, neither Landlord, nor any employee, agent or
contractor of Landlord, shall be liable to Tenant or any of Tenants Representatives (i) for any
damage to or loss of any property of Tenant or such other person, irrespective of the cause of such
damage or loss; or (ii) for any personal injury to Tenant or such other person from any cause.
(c) Subject to
subsection 11(c)
herein, Tenant shall defend, indemnify and hold
harmless Landlord, its employees, agents and contractors against and from all liabilities,
including reasonable attorneys fees, which may be imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against
Landlord or such other persons by reason of any of the following occurring during the Term or prior
thereto when Tenant has been given access to the Premises: (i) any work or thing done in the
Premises by or at the request of Tenant or any of Tenants Representatives; (ii) any negligence or
wrongful act or omission of Tenant or any of Tenants Representatives; (iii) any accident, injury,
loss or damage to
Page -10-
any person or property occurring in the Premises; and (iv) any failure on the part of Tenant or any
of Tenants Representatives to comply with any of the terms of this Lease.
18.
QUIET ENJOYMENT; HOLDING OVER
.
(a) Upon Tenant paying the Rent and observing and performing all the terms, covenants and
conditions on Tenants part to be observed and performed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy
the Premises hereby demised, free from any interference, molestation or acts of Landlord or of
anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, subject, nevertheless, to the terms and conditions
of this Lease and to any ground lease and mortgages as hereinbefore provided.
(b) If Tenant retains possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the Expiration Date
or earlier termination date without the written consent of Landlord, Tenants occupancy shall be
under all of the terms and conditions of this Lease, except that (i) the tenancy shall be at will,
terminable by either party on ten (10) days written notice; (ii) the Base Rent per month shall be
the greater of (x) 150% of the then monthly fair market fixed rent for the Premises, and (y) 150%
of the Base Rent specified herein for the month preceding the termination; and (iii) Tenant shall
indemnify and hold Landlord harmless for all damages sustained and liabilities incurred by Landlord
as a result of Tenants continued occupancy beyond ten (10) days after Landlords notice to Tenant
under this subsection. Anything in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, if Tenant shall
retain possession of part or all of the Premises after the Expiration Date or earlier termination
date hereof, extension or renewal rights, first offer and first refusal rights, and expansion
rights, if any, herein shall terminate.
19.
DEFAULT
.
(a) If (i) Tenant defaults in the payment, when due, of any installment of Rent and Tenant
fails to remedy such default within five (5) business days after notice from Landlord; or (ii)
Tenant defaults in fulfilling any other covenant of this Lease and Tenant fails to remedy such
default within 20 days after notice by Landlord to Tenant specifying the nature of such default (or
if the said default cannot be completely cured or remedied within said 20-day period and Tenant
shall not have diligently commenced curing such default within such 20-day period and shall not
thereafter diligently remedy or cure such default within 60 days after notice from Landlord), then
Landlord may, by notice to Tenant, cancel this Lease, and this Lease and the Term hereunder shall
end and expire as fully and completely as if the date of cancellation were the day herein
definitely fixed for the end and expiration of this Lease and the Term hereof. Tenant shall then
quit and surrender the Premises to Landlord, but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter
provided.
(b) If (i) a notice provided for in
subsection (a)
above shall have been given and the
Term shall expire as aforesaid, or (ii) any execution shall be issued against Tenant or any of
Tenants property, whereupon the Premises shall be taken or occupied or attempted to be taken or
occupied by someone other than Tenant, then and in any of such events, Landlord may, without
notice, re-enter
Page -11-
the Premises, and dispossess Tenant, and the legal representative of Tenant or other occupant of
the Premises, by summary proceedings or otherwise, and remove their effects and hold the Premises
as if this Lease had not been made. Tenant hereby waives the service of notice of intention to
re-enter or to institute legal proceedings to that end, but Tenant shall remain liable for damages
as hereinafter provided.
20.
REMEDIES OF LANDLORD
.
In case of any such default, re-entry, expiration and/or dispossess by summary proceedings or
otherwise: (a) the Rent shall become due thereupon and be paid up to the time of such re-entry,
dispossess and/or expiration, together with such expenses as Landlord may incur for counsel fees,
brokerage and/or putting the Premises in good order, or for preparing the same for re-rental; (b)
Landlord may re-let the Premises or any part or parts thereof, either in the name of Landlord or
otherwise, for a term or terms, which may at Landlords option be less than or exceed the period
which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term, and may grant concessions of free
rent; and/or (c) Tenant or the legal representatives of Tenant shall also pay Landlord any
deficiency between (i) the Rent hereby reserved and/or covenanted to be paid, and (ii) the net
amount, if any, of the rents collected on account of the lease or leases of the Premises for each
month of the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term. There shall be
added to such deficiency such expenses as Landlord may incur in connection with re-letting the
Premises, including without limitation, counsel fees, brokerage commissions and expenses incurred
in maintaining the Premises in good order and in connection with renovating and preparing the same
for re- letting. Any such rent deficiency shall be paid in monthly installments by Tenant on the
rent day specified in this Lease, and any suit brought to collect the amount of the deficiency for
any month shall not prejudice in any way the rights of Landlord to collect the deficiency for any
subsequent month or months by a similar proceeding. In addition, Landlord shall have the
alternative of commencing suit against Tenant at any time for an amount equal to the Rent reserved
for the balance of the Term less the fair market rent of the Premises for the same period. Any Rent
not paid by Tenant within 20 days after the due date thereof, shall thereafter be payable with
interest at the rate of 3% per annum in excess of the prime or base rate of Citibank (or its
successor) in effect from time to time, from the due date to the date of payment. Landlord, at its
option, may make such alterations, repairs, replacements and/or decorations in the Premises as
Landlord considers advisable for the purpose of re-letting the Premises; and the making of such
alterations and/or decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability
hereunder as aforesaid. The failure of Landlord to re-let the Premises or any part thereof shall
not release or affect Tenants liability for continued rent or damages hereunder nor shall Landlord
in any event be liable in any way whatsoever for failure to re-let the Premises. In the event of a
breach by Tenant of any of the covenants or provisions hereof, Landlord shall have the right of
injunction and the right to invoke any remedy allowed at law or in equity, as if re-entry, summary
proceedings and other remedies were not herein provided for. Mention in this Lease of any
particular remedy shall not preclude Landlord from any other remedy, in law or in equity.
Page -12-
21.
RIGHT TO EXHIBIT PREMISES AND ACCESS TO PREMISES
.
(a) Landlord reserves the right to enter the Premises and exhibit same at any reasonable time
(i) to prospective mortgagees, purchasers and ground lessees and (ii) to prospective tenants at any
time within 180 days prior to the expiration of the Term.
(b) Subject to reasonable security requirements, Tenant shall have access to the Building 24
hours per day, seven (7) days per week. A keypad or similar security access system will be
provided.
(c) Landlord reserves the right to have its employees and agents enter the Premises at any
reasonable time (and at any time in case of emergency) in order to gain access to any utility area,
which utility area contains equipment and systems for the Building, and in order to effect
necessary repairs and replacements. Such agents may bring necessary tools and equipment with them
and may store same within the Premises.
(d) Landlord shall exercise all access rights to the Premises available under this Lease, in
each instance, upon reasonable advance notice to Tenant, in a manner consistent with Tenants
reasonable security requirements and in a manner which does not unreasonably interfere with
Tenants business operations, except in any event in cases of emergency.
22.
BROKERAGE
.
Tenant represents that it has not had or dealt with any realtor, broker or agent in connection
with the negotiation of this Lease and Tenant shall pay and hold Landlord harmless from any cost,
expense or liability (including costs of suit and attorneys fees) for any compensation, commission
or charges claimed by any realtor, broker or agent with respect to this Lease and the negotiation
thereof.
23.
SECURITY DEPOSIT
.
Tenant
has deposited with Landlord the sum of $6,430.66 (the
Security Deposit
) as
security for the performance by Tenant of the provisions of this Lease. If Tenant defaults with
respect to any provision of this Lease, including payment of the Rent, Landlord may use, apply,
draw upon or retain all or any part of the Security Deposit to the extent necessary for the payment
of any Rent, or to compensate Landlord for any other loss, cost or damage which Landlord may suffer
by reason of Tenants default. If any portion of the Security Deposit is so used, applied, or drawn
upon, Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after notice thereof, deposit cash with Landlord in an
Page -13-
amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Tenants failure to do so
shall be a breach of this Lease. Landlord shall not, unless otherwise required by law, be required
to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, nor pay interest to Tenant. If Tenant
shall fully and faithfully perform every provision of this Lease to be performed by it, the
Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant (or to the last transferee of
Tenants interest hereunder) within 30 days after the expiration of the Term (or sooner termination
of this Lease) and upon Tenants vacation of the Premises in accordance with this Lease. If the
Building is sold, the Security Deposit shall be transferred to the new owner, and thereupon
Landlord shall be discharged from further liability with respect thereto.
24.
LEASE STATUS AND NOTICE
.
(a) From time to time, within ten (10) days after notice from Landlord, Tenant shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to Landlord and/or to any other entity specified by Landlord, a
certification concerning the status of this Lease and Tenants occupancy of the Premises, including
without limitation that this Lease is unmodified in full force and effect (or, if there have been
modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the
modifications), stating the dates to which the Rent has been paid, and stating whether or not there
exists any default by Landlord under this Lease, and, if so, specifying each such default. Any
notice, demand, consent, approval, direction, agreement or other communication required or
permitted hereunder or under any other documents in connection herewith shall be in writing and
shall be directed as follows:
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If to Landlord:
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Station Plaza Associates
Attn: Mr. Leslie M. Klein
595 Summer Street
Stamford, CT 06901
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If to Tenant:
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Inner Mongolia Production Company
Attn.: Mr. Frank Ingriselli
75 South Broadway suite 400
White Plains, NY 10601
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or to such changed address as a party hereto shall designate to the other parties hereto from time
to time in writing. Notices shall be (i) personally delivered (including delivery by Federal
Express, United Parcel Service or other comparable nation-wide overnight courier service) to the
offices set forth above, in which case they shall be deemed delivered on the date of delivery (or
first business day thereafter if delivered other than on a business day or after 5:00 p.m. New York
City time to said offices); or (ii) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, in which case
they shall be deemed
Page -14-
delivered on the date shown on the receipt unless delivery is refused or delayed by the addressee
in which event they shall be deemed delivered on the third day after the date of deposit in the
U.S. Mail.
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ASSIGNS
.
(a) The covenants, conditions and agreements contained in this Lease shall bind and inure to
the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective heirs, distributees, executors,
administrators, successors and, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, their assigns.
(b) The word Landlord as used in this Lease means only the owner for the time being of
Landlords interest in this Lease. In the event of any assignment of Landlords interest in this
Lease, the assignor in each case shall no longer be liable for the performance or observance of any
agreements or conditions on the part of the Landlord to be performed or observed.
26
SURRENDER OF PREMISES
.
At the expiration of the Term, Tenant will peacefully yield up to Landlord the Premises, broom
clean, in as good order and repair as when delivered to Tenant, damage by fire, casualty and
ordinary wear and tear excepted. Any property left by Tenant in the Premises shall be deemed
abandoned by Tenant.
27
MISCELLANEOUS
.
(a) Each covenant and agreement in this Lease shall be construed to be a separate and
independent covenant and agreement, and the breach of any such covenant or agreement by Landlord
shall not discharge or relieve Tenant from Tenants obligations to perform every covenant and
agreement of this Lease to be performed by Tenant. If any term or provision of this Lease or any
application thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease and any other
application of such term shall not be affected thereby. The use of the term herein shall mean in
this Lease unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(b) This Lease shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.
(c) Any provision of this Lease which requires Landlord not to unreasonably withhold its
consent shall never be the basis for an award of damages or give rise to a right of setoff or
termination to Tenant, but may be the basis for a declaratory judgment or specific injunction with
respect to the matter in question.
(d) Tenant shall look solely to the estate and interest of Landlord, its successors and
assigns, in the Property for the collection of a judgment in the event of a default by Landlord
hereunder, and no other property or assets of Landlord or any officer, director or partner of
Landlord
Page -15-
shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of
Tenants remedies.
(e) The failure of Landlord to insist in any one (1) or more instances upon the strict
performance of any one (1) or more of the agreements, terms, covenants, conditions or obligations
of this Lease, or to exercise any right, remedy or election herein contained, shall not be
construed as a waiver or relinquishment for the future of the performance of such one (1) or more
obligations of this Lease or of the right to exercise such election, but the same shall continue
and remain in full force and effect with respect to any subsequent breach, act or omission, whether
of a similar nature or otherwise.
(f) Obligations under this Lease which accrue during the Term shall survive the Expiration
Date or sooner termination of the Term, as same may be extended hereunder.
(g) The Building may be designated and known by any name Landlord may choose, and such name or
designation may be changed from time to time in Landlords sole discretion.
This is the entire agreement between the parties on the subject matter hereof. No prior oral
or written agreements are a part hereof.
Page -16-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands and seals the year and
day first above written.
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LANDLORD: STATION PLAZA ASSOCIATES
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By:
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/s/ Leslie M. Klein
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Leslie M. Klein
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Its Partner, duly authorized
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TENANT:
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By:
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/s/ Frank Ingriselli
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Frank Ingriselli
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Page -17-
EXHIBIT A
Operating Expenses
A. The term
Operating Expenses
shall mean actual expenses paid or incurred by Landlord
for the operation, repair (as used herein, including replacement of equipment and materials when
necessary) and maintenance of the Property, including the parking areas, which include without
limitation the following:
1. Reasonable wages, salaries and benefits of all necessary building employees engaged in the
physical operation, cleaning, security, repair and maintenance of the Property, including
Employers Social Security Taxes and any other taxes which may be levied on such wages and
salaries, and including a managing agents fee in an amount reasonable in the City.
2. All supplies and materials used in the operation, cleaning, security, repair and
maintenance of the Property, and the fees paid to independent contractors for such services.
3. The cost of supplying water, power, heating, lighting, ventilating, air-conditioning and
other utilities to the Property.
4. The current years amortized amount of any capital expenses incurred with respect to the
Property, amortized over the minimum period allowed for federal income tax purposes, together with
interest at the rate of 10% per annum.
5. The cost of all maintenance and service agreements, including common area maintenance and
upkeep.
6. Insurance premiums.
7. The cost of general operation, repair, cleaning and maintenance of the Property (including
garbage and refuse removal), exclusive of expenses for alterations of premises for the
accommodation of a specific tenant or tenants.
B. The foregoing costs and expenses shall exclude or have deducted from them, any and all of
the following items:
1. leasing, financing and/or sales commissions;
2. executives salaries above the grade of building manager;
3. advertising and promotional expenditures;
Page -18-
4. legal and accounting fees, other than legal and accounting fees reasonably incurred in
connection with the maintenance and operation of the Property or in connection with the preparation
of statements required pursuant to additional rent or lease escalation provisions;
5. costs incurred in performing work or furnishing services for individual tenants (including
this Tenant) to the extent that such work or service is in excess of any work or service Landlord
at its expense is generally furnishing to tenants;
6. debt service and financing costs on any mortgage affecting the Property;
7. the cost of leasehold improvements made to spaces leased to other tenants in the Building;
8. the cost of repairs and/or restoration necessitated by condemnation or casualty;
9. any cost for which Landlord is reimbursed in full by insurance, other tenants of the
Building, or otherwise fully compensated; and
10. rent under any ground lease.
Page -19-
EXHIBIT B
Cleaning
The Landlord agrees to provide cleaning of the Tenants offices and building premises as
follows:
1. DAILY: All public areas, public hallways, public lobbies, public vestibules and Tenants
office spaces shall be swept; waste baskets will be emptied, cleaned and contents removed to
designated areas for removal from building; all tables, file cabinets, window sills, and ledges
will be hand dusted daily; lavatories throughout the building will be cleaned; and the elevator cab
will be swept; carpeting shall be carpet swept.
2. WEEKLY: Clean tile walls and metal partitions in lavatories; stairways swept; sanitary
napkin disposal cans sanitized; carpeting vacuumed.
3. MONTHLY: Doors cleaned; lighting fixtures in public areas will be dusted.
4. ANNUALLY: Windows will be cleaned inside and out; Tenant shall, on one weeks notice clear
all sill in the premises.
5. EXTERIOR PREMISES: Lawn areas shall be mowed and landscaped areas shall be kept in a neat
and orderly appearance as the season of the year dictates and as required by Landlord; all paved
areas, walkways, steps, etc., shall be maintained and be kept free of snow and ice, in a reasonable
way, as the season of the year dictates and as required by the Landlord; the Landlord shall spread
sand, as it deems necessary, on all paved surfaces, and remove same when necessary.
6. GENERALLY: Cleaning services shall be provided only on business days; any and all trash,
debris, crates, boxes, cartons, etc., which do no fit easily into waste paper baskets will be
removed for Tenant upon receipt of Tenants timely request, at Tenants cost and expense, which
shall be treated as additional rent; the Tenant shall commit no violations of buildings Rules
and/or Regulations, or of the codes, rules or regulations of fire departments or local authorities.
Violations of any and all laws governing the operation or occupancy of this building by Tenant
placing any one or more items of trash, debris, crates, boxes, cartons, etc., in halls, stairwells
or in any location except where specifically designed by the Landlord and the cost of removing any
such items, or of removing the violations, including any damages the Landlord may suffer as a
result of the Tenants acts, shall be borne solely by the Tenant, and such costs, expenses, losses,
and damages which the Landlord incurs or will incur, will be billed to Tenant as additional rent in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease. The Tenants use and/or occupancy, whether
for emergency purposes or not, of the demised premises, after normal business hours (from 9:00 a.m.
to 5:00 p.m. on business days only) shall cause no interference, delay, conflict, etc., with the
normal routines of the building such as, maintenance, cleaning, and other services scheduled to be
performed.
Page -20-
Except as otherwise provided herein scheduling, method, code of operation and general
performance of cleaning services shall be at the sole option and discretion of the Landlord. The
Tenant shall cooperate in maintaining the neat and orderly appearance of the premises. If requested
in writing by Landlord, Tenant will separate its garbage and trash according to recycling
guidelines or requirements. All food and wet garbage shall be put in plastic bags by Tenant and
such bags will be closed and tied or sealed.
Page -21-
EXHIBIT C
Suite Renovations- Tenant Fitup:
The Landlord agrees to provide the following improvements to the Tenants office as follows:
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1.
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Suite modifications according to the attached floor layout;
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2.
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Repainting of all wall surfaces in tenant selected color;
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3.
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Installation of new carpeting in tenant selected color, not to exceed $22.00 per
sq/yd. Any additional cost will be the responsibility of tenant. Movement of any and all
furniture is the responsibility of tenant;
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4.
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Replacement of all current ceiling tiles with new ceiling.
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Exhibit 10.15
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by and among:
PACIFIC EAST ADVISORS, INC.
a Delaware corporation;
DRILLCO ACQUISITION, LLC.,
a Delaware limited liability company;
and
ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
Dated as of December 11, 2006
Amended and Restated as of February 12, 2007
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (the
Agreement
) is made and entered into as of December 11, 2006 (the
Execution
Date
), as amended and restated on February 12, 2007, by and among: Pacific East Advisors,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
); DRILLCO ACQUISITION, LLC., a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
); and ADVANCED
DRILLING SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Company
).
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of Parent, and the Manager of Merger Sub and the Company, deem it
advisable and in the best interest of each entity and its respective stockholders or interest
holders, that Parent and the Company combine in order to advance the long-term business interests
of Parent and the Company.
B. The strategic combination of Parent and the Company (the
Merger
) shall be
effected in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
) and the terms
of this Agreement through a transaction in which (i) the Company will merge with and into Merger
Sub (the
LLC Merger
), (ii) Merger Sub will be the surviving entity in the LLC Merger and
will remain a wholly owned limited liability company subsidiary of Parent and will continue to
carry on the business of the Company, and (iii) the interest holders of the Company will become
stockholders of Parent (the Merger and the LLC Merger being herein referred to as the
Combination
).
C. The Manager of the Company (i) has determined that the Combination is advisable, fair to,
and in the best interests of the Company and its interest holders, (ii) has determined that this
Agreement is advisable and has approved this Agreement, the Combination and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) has determined to recommend that the interest holders of
the Company adopt this Agreement.
D. The Board of Directors of Parent (i) has unanimously determined that the Combination is
advisable and consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business strategy of Parent and
is fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, (ii) has unanimously
approved this Agreement, the Combination and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and (iii) to the extent required by applicable law, has unanimously determined to recommend that
the stockholders of Parent adopt this Agreement and approve the Combination and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
E. Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the Company will issue Class B Membership
Units to the accredited investors who subscribe for Class B Membership Interests of the Company
(the
Class B Interests
) being offered to accredited investors in a private placement by
the Company. All of the foregoing Class B Interests will be issued and will be outstanding prior
to the Merger, and will be exchanged for Parent Series A Preferred Stock in the Merger as set
forth herein.
F. Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, Parent shall consummate closing of the merger of
Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC (
IMPCO
), a New York limited liability company, with
and into IMPCO Acquisition, LLC, a New York limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (the
IMPCO Merger
), pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and
Plan of Merger and Reorganization, made and entered into on or about the Execution Date, as amended
and restated on even date herewith, by and among Parent, IMPCO Acquisition, LLC, a New York limited
liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC,
a New York limited liability company (the
IMPCO Merger Agreement
).
G. Parent, Merger Sub and Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Reorganization on the Effective Date (the
Existing Agreement
), and desire to amend and
restate the Existing Agreement in full as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, for the mutual consideration set out herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
A.
Amendment of Existing Agreement
.
Effective and contingent upon execution of this
Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Company, the Existing Agreement is hereby amended and restated
in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement, and Parent, Merger Sub and Company hereby
agree to be bound by the provisions hereof as the sole Agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and Company
with respect to matters as set forth herein.
1.
Integrated Transaction
. For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the IMPCO Merger Agreement constitute part of a
single integrated transaction and are pursuant to a single integrated plan intended to qualify as a
tax-free transaction under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
).
2.
Terms of Merger
. Immediately following the Effective Time (as defined below),
without condition, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to file with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware a properly executed certificate of merger for the LLC Merger (the
LLC Certificate
of Merger
) conforming to the requirements of the DGCL, in a form mutually agreeable to the
parties. The LLC Merger shall become effective at the time the LLC Certificate of Merger is filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(a)
Effects of the LLC Merger
(1) At the time at which the LLC Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, as
described above (the
Effective Time
), (i) the separate existence of the Merger Sub shall
cease and the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the
surviving entity in the LLC Merger (Merger Sub and the Company are
2
sometimes referred to below as the
LLC Constituent Entities
and the Company
following the LLC Merger is sometimes referred to below as the
Continuing LLC
), and (ii)
the Certificate of Formation and the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged by the LLC Merger.
(2) At and after the Effective Time, the Continuing LLC shall possess all the rights,
privileges, powers, and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to
all the restrictions, disabilities, and duties of each of the LLC Constituent Entities; and all
singular rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of each of the LLC Constituent Entities, and
all property, real, personal, and mixed, and all debts due to either of the LLC Constituent
Entities on whatever account, and all other things in action or belonging to each of the LLC
Constituent Entities, shall be vested in the Continuing LLC, and all property, rights, privileges,
powers, and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectually the
property of the Continuing LLC as they were of the LLC Constituent Entities, and the title to any
real estate vested by deed or otherwise, in either of the LLC Constituent Entities, shall not
revert or be in any way impaired; but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of
either of the LLC Constituent Entities shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities,
and duties of the LLC Constituent Entities shall thereafter attach to the Continuing LLC, and may
be enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts and liabilities had been incurred by it.
(3) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent (the
Parent
Certificate
) shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on
Exhibit A
attached hereto.
(4) At the Effective Time, (i) the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, as
existing immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be and remain the Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement of the Continuing LLC; (ii) the members of the Board of Managers of the Company
holding office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as the members of the Board of
Managers of the Continuing LLC (if on or after the Effective Time a vacancy exists on the Board of
Managers of the Company, such vacancy may thereafter be filled in a manner provided by applicable
law and the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement); and (iii) until the Board of Managers of the
Company shall otherwise determine, all persons who hold offices of the Company at the Effective
Time shall continue to hold the same offices of the Continuing LLC.
3
(5) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Closing (as defined
below) of the Merger will take place (a) at the offices of The Krueger Group, LLP, 5771 La Jolla
Boulevard, La Jolla, California 92037, at 7:00 a.m., California time, on the date that is the
second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and
8 hereof, other than conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, or (b)
such other location, date or time as the parties may mutually agree (the
Closing Date
).
For purposes of this Agreement, a
Business Day
shall mean any day that is not a Saturday,
a Sunday or other day on which the office of the California Secretary of State is closed.
(b)
Events Occurring Immediately Prior to the Closing
.
(1) It is currently contemplated that prior to the Merger becoming effective under Delaware
law, the Company shall close a private offering under Regulation D, Rule 506, as promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
) under the Securities Act, pursuant to which it
will issue up to 11,200,000 Class B Interests (excluding warrants issuable to the Companys
placement agents) (the
Maximum Offering
) at $1.25 per Class B Interest (the
Private
Placement
). All of the Class B Interests issued as part of the Private Placement shall be
included in the membership interests of the Company that are outstanding at the time of the Merger
and will be converted/exchanged in the Merger in accordance with Section 2(c)(1) below.
(2) Immediately prior to the Merger becoming effective, on the day of such effectiveness, the
Company shall consummate the Merger under Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law by
filing a Delaware Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State.
(c)
Conversion of Securities in LLC Merger
.
(1) By virtue of the LLC Merger and without any further action on the part of the Company or
the Merger Sub or the holders of interests of the Company: (i) each Class A Interest of the Company
then outstanding shall be converted into one (1) fully paid share of Common Stock of the Parent for
a total aggregate of 9,850,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value
$0.001; AND (ii) each Class B Interest of the Company then issued and outstanding in connection
with the Private Placement shall be converted into one (1) fully paid share of Series A Preferred
Stock of the Parent for a maximum total aggregate of 11,200,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 (excluding warrants issuable to the Companys
placement agents) (assuming the Maximum Offering is achieved).
(2) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall make available to its transfer agent (the
Exchange Agent
) for the benefit of the holders of Class A Interests and Class B Interests
of the Company, a sufficient number of certificates representing Common Stock of Parent and Series
A Preferred Stock of the Parent required to effect the delivery of the aggregate consideration in
Common Stock of Parent and Series A Preferred Stock of the Parent and cash for the payment of
fractional shares set forth below (collectively, the Share Consideration and the certificates
representing such aggregate Share Consideration being referred to hereinafter as the
Stock
Merger Exchange Fund
). The Exchange Agent shall,
4
pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Share Consideration out of the Stock Merger
Exchange Fund. The Stock Merger Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose than as set
forth herein.
(3) No fractional Parent securities shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder of Class A
Interests and Class B Interests of the Company shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any
fractional Parent securities to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled pursuant to
Section 2(c)(1) a cash payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the fractional interest of
a Parent securities to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled and (ii) the fair
market value of one (1) Parent securities as determined by Parents Board of Directors in good
faith.
(d)
Other Matters
.
(1) Upon the effectiveness of the LLC Merger, each outstanding option or warrant to purchase
the Company Class B Interests, whether or not then exercisable, shall be converted into an option
or warrant to purchase (in substitution for each share of the Company Class B Interest subject to
the Company option or warrant) one (1) share of Parent Series A Preferred Stock at a price equal to
the exercise price in effect immediately prior to the LLC Merger. All other terms and conditions
of each the Company option or warrant shall remain the same.
(2) At the Closing, the number of directors of Parent will be set at three (3). The then
existing sole director of Parent shall then nominate and elect to the Board of Directors of Parent
Frank Ingriselli, Laird Q. Cagan and Elizabeth P. Smith, or such other persons designated by the
Company, and all of the persons serving as directors and officers of Parent immediately prior to
the Closing shall thereafter resign from all of their positions with Parent, effective immediately
after the Closing.
(3) Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, Parent shall assume and will be bound by the
registration rights agreements previously entered into, or hereafter entered into, between the
Company and the accredited investors who purchase shares of the Company Class B Interests in the
Private Placement that is currently scheduled to close prior to the Closing. The terms of the
registration rights are set forth as an exhibit to the subscription agreements entered into by each
of the foregoing purchasers of shares of the Company Class B Interests. Parent agrees to execute
any agreement or other instrument the Company deems necessary to confirm its agreement to comply
with the registration rights granted by the Company to the purchasers of its Class B Interests.
(4) All stock of the Parent issued in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Parent Stock, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Parent of shares of Company
membership interests that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
5
3.
Representations of the Company
. The Company hereby represents and warrants as
follows, which warranties and representations shall also be true as of the Execution Date:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Authority of the Company
. The Company is a duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do
business in any jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to have such corporate power and
authority or to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b)
Authorized and Effective Agreement
.
(1) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform all
of its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by the Manager of the Company, which authorization constitutes all
necessary corporate action in respect thereof and which have not been rescinded, revoked or
otherwise adversely modified.
(2) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy,
insolvency and other legal requirements of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles.
(3) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions hereof shall (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the Certificate
of Formation or Amended and Restated Operating Agreement (the
Operating Agreement
) of the
Company or (ii) violate any legal requirements applicable to the Company.
(4) Other than the filing of the LLC Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and consent of the holders of Class A and Class B Interests of the Company, no consent,
approval or authorization of, or declaration, notice, filing or registration with, any Government
Entity, or any other Person, is required to be made or obtained by the Company on or prior to the
Effective Time in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
LLC Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(c)
Capital Structure of the Company
. The issued and outstanding limited liability
company interests of the Company consist of 9,850,000 Class A Interests and no Class B Interests as
of the Execution Date. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company may issue up to
11,200,000 additional Class B Interests prior to the Closing (excluding warrants issuable to the
Companys placement agents). As of the Execution Date, all the outstanding limited liability
company interests of the Company are held by the members free and clear of all
6
encumbrances. As of the Execution Date and as of the Closing, other than the warrants
issuable to the Companys placement agents in connection with the Private Placement (the
Placement Agent Warrants
) and as otherwise set forth herein, there are and will be no
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
relating to the limited liability company interests of the Company.
(d)
Material Adverse Change
. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Documents,
there has not been any change in the financial condition, results of operations, prospects or
business which would individually or in the aggregate with any other such changes, of the Company
except changes arising in the ordinary course of business, which changes would have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(e)
Litigation.
There are no actions, suits or proceedings instituted, pending or, to
its Knowledge, any governmental investigation or proceeding, and, to its Knowledge, no material
litigation, claims, assessments or any governmental proceedings are threatened against the Company.
(f)
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except as disclosed by the Company to Parent
in its financial statements provided to Parent prior to the Execution Date, the Company does not
have any liability (contingent or otherwise) or Indebtedness that is material to the Company, or
that, when combined with all similar undisclosed liabilities, would be material to the Company,
except for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to the Execution
Date.
(g)
Tax Matters
. The Company has, or by the Closing will have, filed all material
federal tax, governmental and/or related forms and reports (or extensions thereof) due or required
to be filed in the ordinary course of business and has (or will have) paid or made adequate
provisions for all taxes or assessments which have become due as of the Closing.
(h)
Material Contracts
. As part of the Company Disclosure Documents, the Company has
previously given Parent copies of or access to all material contracts, commitments and/or
agreements to which the Company is a party, including all contracts covering relationships or
dealings with related parties or affiliates. The Company is not in material breach of, or material
default under any material contract.
(i)
Subsidiary Corporations
. The Company has no Subsidiaries, other than Sunrise
Energy Asia LLC (
Sunrise
), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
(j)
Minute Books, Financial Records
. The Company has made its corporate financial
records, minute books, and other corporate documents and records available for review to present
management of Parent prior to the Closing, during reasonable business hours and on reasonable
notice.
(k)
Disclosure
. The Company Disclosure Documents which have been delivered by the
Company to Parent for use in connection with the Merger are true and accurate in all material
respects.
7
4.
Representations of Parent and Merger Sub
. Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows, each of which representations and
warranties shall continue to be true as of the Effective Time:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Authority of Parent
. Parent is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the full corporate
power to own, lease and operate its property and to carry on its business as now being conducted
and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing to do business in any jurisdiction where
the ownership or leasing of the property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As
of the Execution Date, Parent is not required to be qualified to do business in any state other
than Delaware. Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all necessary limited liability
company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder
and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(b)
Capital Structure of Parent
.
(1) As of the Execution Date, Parents authorized capital stock consists of (i) 100,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of which approximately 468,068 shares are issued
and outstanding, and (ii) and 5,000,000 authorized shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, of
which no shares of Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding. The Merger Sub is a single member
LLC wholly-owned by Parent.
(2) All outstanding shares of Parent stock are, and shall be at Closing, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. At the Execution Date and at the Closing, there are and there will be no
existing options, convertible or exchangeable securities, calls, claims, warrants, preemptive
rights, registration rights or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other securities of Parent, other than pursuant to the IMPCO Merger Agreement.
There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings of any
character to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound with respect to the voting of any
capital stock of Parent. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights with respect to any capital stock of Parent. There are no outstanding obligations to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent.
(3) As of the Closing, the shares of Parent Common and Preferred Stock to be issued and
delivered to the holders of Class A and Class B Interests of the Company hereunder and in
connection herewith will, when so issued and delivered, constitute duly authorized, validly and
legally issued, fully-paid, nonassessable shares of Parent capital stock, will not be issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights and will be issued free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances.
(c)
Authorized and Effective Agreement
. Parent and Merger Sub have full corporate
power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Parent Required Vote (as hereinafter defined) (to the extent such Parent Required
8
Vote is required by applicable law), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Board of Directors of Parent by written consent has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
Merger are in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders and declared this Agreement and the
Merger to be advisable, (ii) approved the Merger, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) recommended that stockholders of
Parent adopt this Agreement and, if required by applicable law, directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration and approval by Parents stockholders. Except for the adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law, if required (the
Parent Required
Vote
), no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may
be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity
and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors rights and remedies generally
(the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions
).
(d)
Taxes
. Parent has filed all federal, state, county and local income, excise,
property and other tax, governmental and/or other returns, forms, filings, or reports, which are
due or required to be filed by it prior to the date hereof and have paid or made adequate provision
in the Parent financial statements for the payment of all taxes, fees, or assessments which have or
may become due pursuant to such returns, filings or reports or pursuant to any assessments
received. Parent is not delinquent or obligated for any tax, penalty, interest, delinquency or
charge and there are no tax liens or encumbrances applicable to either corporation.
(e)
Consents and Approvals, No Violation
. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation (or
other similar documents) or By-Laws (or other similar documents); (ii) require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with or notification to, any
governmental or regulatory authority, except (A) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the filing of
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent or Merger Sub
is authorized to do business, (C) as may be required by any applicable state securities or takeover
laws, (D) such filings and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or safety
law or regulation pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval triggered by the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (E) where the failure to obtain such
consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not in
the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) result in a violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other charge or encumbrance) under
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any indenture, note, license, lease, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to
9
which Parent or Merger Sub or any of its assets may be bound, except for such violations,
breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other
charge or encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which, in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of Parent
or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) cause the suspension or
revocation of any authorizations, consents, approvals or licenses currently in effect which would
have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations or permits
and filings or notifications referred to in this Section 4(e) are duly and timely obtained or made
and the approval of the Merger and the approval of this Agreement by Parents stockholders has been
obtained, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
Parent or Merger Sub or to any of its assets, except for violations which would not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f)
No Subsidiaries
. Other than the Merger Sub, Parent has no Subsidiaries or
affiliates or has no direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business.
(g)
Material Adverse Change
. Other than as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure
Documents, there have not been any changes in the financial condition, results of operations, or
financial condition of Parent or Merger Sub which would individually or in the aggregate with any
other such changes, except changes arising in the ordinary course of business, which changes would
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. Parent has (and at the Closing it will
have) disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Documents all events, conditions, and facts materially
affecting, the business, financial condition (including liabilities, contingent or otherwise) or
results of operations of Parent.
(h)
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(1) Other than listed on
Schedule 4(h)
attached hereto, at the Closing, Parent and
Merger Sub shall have no material assets and will not have any liabilities or Indebtedness of any
kind other than the costs incurred in connection with the Merger or costs incurred in connection
with Parents regulatory compliance.
(2) There is no basis for any assertion against Parent or Merger Sub of any material
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and
whether due or to become due, known or unknown, including, without limitation, any liability for
taxes (including e-commerce sales or other taxes), interest, penalties and other charges payable
with respect thereto. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) result in any payment (whether severance pay,
unemployment compensation or otherwise) becoming due from Parent or Merger Sub to any Person or
entity, including without limitation any employee, director, officer or affiliate or former
employee, director, officer or affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) increase any benefits
otherwise payable to any Person or entity, including without limitation any employee, director,
officer or affiliate or former employee, director, officer or affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub, or
(c) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
10
(i)
Litigation
. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is a party to, or the subject of, any
pending litigation, claims, or governmental investigation or proceeding not reflected in the Parent
financial statements, and to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no lawsuits, claims, assessments,
investigations, or similar matters, threatened or contemplated against or affecting Parent or the
management or properties of Parent.
(j)
Minute Books and Records
. Except as otherwise indicated in the Parent Disclosure
Documents, the Parent minute books and other corporate records made available to the Company prior
to the date of this Agreement, are complete and accurate in all material respects.
(k)
Material Contracts
.
(1) Parent has not breached, nor is there any pending, existing or threatened claim that
Parent has breached, any of the material terms or conditions of any agreements, contracts,
commitments or other documents to which it is a party or by which it is, or its properties are
bound. The execution and performance of this Agreement will not violate any provisions of
applicable law or any agreement to which Parent is subject. Merger Sub has no contracts other than
this Agreement.
(2) Parent hereby represents and warrants that, except for the IMPCO Merger Agreement and as
otherwise provided in the Parent Disclosure, it is not a party to any material contract or
commitment other than appointment documents with Parents transfer agent, and that it has disclosed
to the Company all previous or existing relationships or dealings with related or controlling
parties or affiliates of Parent
(3) Except for the IMPCO Merger Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Parent Disclosure
Documents, Parent has no material contracts, commitments, arrangements, or understandings relating
to its business, operations, financial condition, prospects or otherwise. For purposes of this
Section 4, material means payment or performance of a contract, commitment, arrangement or
understanding which is expected to involve payments in excess of $20,000.
(4) Except for the IMPCO Merger Agreement, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, there are no outstanding contracts, commitments or bids, or services, development, sales
or other proposals of Parent.
(5) There are no outstanding lease commitments that cannot be terminated without penalty upon
30-days notice, or any purchase commitments of Parent.
(l)
Compliance with Securities Laws
.
(1) There are no outstanding, pending or threatened stop orders or other actions or
investigations relating thereto involving federal and state Securities Laws. To Parents
Knowledge, all issued and outstanding shares of Parents capital stock were offered and sold in
compliance with federal and state Securities Laws and were not offered, sold or issued in violation
of any preemptive right, right of first refusal or right of first offer and are not subject to any
right of rescission.
11
(2) All information regarding Parent and any entity for whose conduct Parent is legally held
responsible which has been provided to the Company in the Parent Disclosure Documents relating to
any document or other communication, disseminated to any former, existing or potential stockholders
of Parent or to the public or filed with The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(
NASD
) or the SEC or any state securities regulators or authorities is true, complete,
accurate in all material respects, not misleading, and was and is in full compliance with all
Securities Laws and regulations.
(3) Parent has timely filed all required documents, reports and schedules with the NASD and
the SEC, and any applicable state or regional securities regulators or authorities. As of their
respective dates, the Parent Disclosure Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the NASD rules and regulations and state and
regional Securities Laws and regulations, as the case may be, and, at the respective times they
were filed. None of the Parent Disclosure Documents contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(m)
Governmental Authorizations: Compliance with Laws
.
(1) Up to the Closing, Parent is currently in compliance with, and has complied with, and
Parent has conducted any business previously owned or operated by it in compliance with, all
applicable laws, orders, rules and regulations of all Governmental Entities, including applicable
Securities Laws and regulations and environmental laws and regulations, except where such
noncompliance has and will have, in the aggregate, no Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(2) Up to the Closing, Parent has not received notice of any noncompliance with the foregoing,
nor to its Knowledge are there any claims or threatened claims in connection therewith.
(3) Assuming all corporate consents and approvals have been obtained and assuming all
applicable appropriate filings and mailings are made by Parent under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, with the NASD, and with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the execution and
delivery by Parent of this Agreement and the closing documents and the consummation by Parent of
the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) require the consent, approval or
action of, or any filing or notice to, any corporation, firm, Person or other entity or any public,
Governmental Entity or judicial authority (except for such consents, approvals, actions, filing or
notices the failure of which to make or obtain will not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent); or (ii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, ruling, law, rule
or regulation of any federal, state, county, municipal, or foreign court or Governmental Entity or
authority applicable to Parent, or its business or assets. Parent is not subject to, or a party
to, any mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, order, judgment or decree or any
other material restriction of any kind or character which would prevent, hinder, restrict or impair
the continued operation of the business of Parent (or to the Knowledge of Parent, the continued
operation of the business of the Company) after the Closing.
12
(n)
Ongoing Business
. No aspect of Parents past or present business, operations or
assets is of such a character as would restrict or otherwise hinder or impair Parent from carrying
on the business of Parent as it is presently being conducted by Parent.
(o)
Required Government Consents, Filings, etc
. Except as have been or, prior to the
Closing, will be obtained, no approval, authorization, certification, consent, variance,
permission, license, or permit to or from, or notice, filing, or recording to or with, any U.S.
Federal, state, or local governmental authorities is necessary for the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Parent in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or the consummation by Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(p)
Other Required Consents, Filings, etc
. Except as have been or, prior to the
Closing, will be obtained, no approval, authorization, consent, permission, or waiver to or from,
or notice, filing, or recording to or with, any person is necessary for the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent, or the consummation by Parent of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(q)
Title to Assets
. Parent has good and marketable title to all of its assets, free
and clear of any claims or Encumbrances. Encumbrance means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or
floating), security interest, pledge, right of first refusal, lien (including any unpaid vendors
lien), option, hypothecation, title retention or conditional sale agreement, lease, option,
restriction as to transfer or possession, or subordination to any right of any other person.
(r)
Intellectual Property
. Parent has no Intellectual Property. The term
Intellectual Property includes all patents and patent applications, trademarks, service marks,
and trademark or service mark registrations and applications, trade names, logos, designs, domain
names, web sites, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill
relating to the foregoing, copyrights, copyright registrations, renewals and applications,
software, databases, technology, trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how,
proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models and methodologies, drawings, specifications,
plans, proposals, financing and marketing plans, advertiser, customer and supplier lists and all
other information relating to advertisers, customers and suppliers (whether or not reduced to
writing), licenses, agreements and all other proprietary rights, which relate to Parent or Merger
Subs business.
(s)
Compliance with Rules
.
(1) Parent at all times has been and is currently in compliance with all Rules applicable to
Parent and/or its business, except where such failure to comply would not have a material adverse
effect on Parent or its operations.
Rule
means any law, statute, rule, regulation, order,
court decision, judgment or decree of any U.S. Federal, state, territorial, provincial or municipal
authority.
(2) Parent is in material compliance with, and have obtained all Permits and other
authorizations relating to Parent or Merger Sub which are required by any
13
Rule, which has been enacted to the date of this Agreement, except as would not have a
material adverse effect on Parent or Merger Sub or its operations. No governmental proceeding is
pending or threatened to cancel, amend, modify or fail to renew any such Permit.
Permit
includes any approval, authorization, concession, grant, certificate of convenience and necessity,
qualification, consent, franchise, license, security clearance, easement, order or other permit
issued or granted by any governmental entity.
(t)
Disclosures
. No representation or warranty by Parent contained in this Agreement
or the Parent Disclosure Documents and no statement contained in any certificate, schedule or other
communication furnished pursuant to or in connection with the provisions hereof contains or shall
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading. There is no current or prior event or
condition of any kind or character pertaining to Parent that may reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Except as specifically indicated elsewhere in this Agreement,
all documents delivered by Parent in connection herewith have been and will be complete originals,
or exact copies thereof.
(u)
Employees
. Parent currently has no employees, consultants or independent
contractors. No amounts are due or owed to any previous or current Parent employee, consultant or
independent contractor. There are no oral employment agreements, consulting agreements or other
compensation agreements currently in effect between Parent and any person.
(v)
Brokers or Finders Fees
. Parent has not authorized any person to act as broker
or finder or in any other similar capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(w)
Environmental Matters
. Parent, including any corporation to which Parent is a
successor, is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws. Neither Parent nor, to the
Knowledge of Parent, any other Person for whose conduct Parent is or may be held responsible, has
any Environmental Liabilities, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, with respect to any properties and
assets (whether real, personal or mixed) in which Parent (or any predecessor) has or had an
interest, or at any property geologically or hydrologically adjoining any such property or assets.
5.
Closing
. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein shall take place on
such date (the
Closing
) as soon as reasonably practicable following the execution of this
Agreement, subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereto, unless
accelerated or extended by the affirmative agreement by all parties.
6.
Actions Prior to Closing
.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub on the other
hand, shall be entitled to make such investigations of the assets, properties, business and
operations of the other party, and to examine the books, records, tax returns, financial statements
and other materials of the other party as such investigating party deems necessary in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Any such investigation and
examination shall be conducted at reasonable times and under reasonable circumstances, and the
parties hereto shall cooperate fully therein. Until the Closing, and if the
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Closing shall not occur, hereafter, each party shall keep confidential and shall not use in
any manner inconsistent with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not
disclose, nor use for their own benefit, any information or documents obtained from the other party
concerning the assets, properties, business and operations of such party, unless such information
(i) is readily ascertainable from public or published information, (ii) is received from a third
party not under any obligation to keep such information confidential, or (iii) is required to be
disclosed by any law or order (in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide notice
thereof to the other party in order to enable the other party to seek a protective order or to
otherwise prevent such disclosure). If this transaction is not consummated for any reason, each
party shall return to the other all such confidential information, including notes and compilations
thereof, promptly after the date of such termination. The representations and warranties contained
in this Agreement shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of the fact that either party
hereto discovered or should have discovered any representation or warranty is or might be
inaccurate in any respect.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree not to issue any statement
or communications to the public or the press regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties. In the event that Parent is
required under federal Securities Law to either (i) file any document with the SEC that discloses
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) to make a public announcement
regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent shall provide the Company
with a copy of the proposed disclosure no less than 48 hours before such disclosure is made and
shall incorporate into such disclosure any reasonable comments or changes that the Company may
request. The parties hereto agree to the issuance of a press release in a form to be agreed upon
by the parties following the Execution Date.
(c) There shall be no stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or exchange of shares
with respect to or rights, options or warrants issued in respect of Parents Common or Preferred
Stock after the date hereof and there shall be no dividends or other distributions paid on Parents
Common Stock, or shares of Parent capital stock issued, after the date hereof, in each case through
and including the Effective Time. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall conduct no business,
prior to the Closing, other than in the ordinary course of business or as may be necessary in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Prior to the Closing, if requested by the Managers of IMPCO and the Company, Parent shall
adopt a new stock option plan or amend its existing stock option plan in the manner requested by
the Managers of IMPCO and the Company.
(e) Prior to the Closing, the Board of Directors of the Parent and the Manager of Merger Sub
shall approve the Merger, this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall
approve the resignations of the officers and directors of Parent and Merger Sub, effective as of
the Closing, and take such action as is necessary to appoint the Company nominees to the Parent
Board of Directors and offices effective as of the Closing.
7.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company
. All obligations of the
Company under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or as of the Closing and/or
the Effective Time, as indicated below, of each of the following conditions:
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(a) The representations and warranties by or on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub contained in
this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof or in
connection herewith shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing and
Effective Time as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of such time.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied with all covenants, agreements,
and conditions set forth or otherwise contemplated in, and shall have executed and delivered all
documents required by, this Agreement to be performed or complied with or executed and delivered by
them prior to or at the Closing.
(c) On or before the Closing, the directors of Parent and the Manager of Merger Sub, and
Parent as interest holder of Merger Sub, and the stockholders of Parent (to the extent the Parent
Required Vote is required by applicable law), shall have approved in accordance with applicable
state corporation law the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein.
(d) On or before the Closing Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered certified copies
of resolutions of the sole interest holder and Manager of Merger Sub and of the directors of Parent
approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and authorizing
all of the necessary and proper action to enable Parent and Merger Sub to comply with the terms of
this Agreement, including the election of the Companys nominees to the Board of Directors of
Parent and all matters outlined or contemplated herein.
(e) The Merger shall be permitted by applicable state law and otherwise and Parent shall have
sufficient shares of its capital stock authorized to complete the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(f) At the Closing, the number of directors of Parent will be set at three (3), and (A) Frank
Ingriselli, Laird Q. Cagan and Elizabeth P. Smith, or such other persons designated by the Company,
shall be elected to the Board of Directors of Parent, (B) Frank Ingriselli shall be elected the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent, (C) Jamie Tseng shall be elected as the Executive
Vice President of Parent, (D) Stephen F. Groth shall be elected Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary of Parent, and (E) all of the former directors and officers of Parent shall
resign in writing from their positions as directors and officers of Parent.
(g) At the Closing, all instruments and documents delivered by Parent or Merger Sub, including
to the Company holders of Series A and Series B Interests pursuant to the provisions hereof shall
be reasonably satisfactory to legal counsel for the Company.
(h) The Company shall have received the reasonable assurance of its certified public
accountants, to the extent it deems necessary, that its financial audit shall be concluded at the
proper time in order to be in full compliance will applicable SEC reporting requirements in
connection with the Merger and the Closing of this transaction.
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(i) The Company shall have raised a minimum of $8,000,000 of capital in connection with its
Private Placement under terms and conditions acceptable to the Company.
(j) The shares of restricted Parent capital stock to be issued to the holders of Company
Series A and Series B Interests at Closing will be validly issued, nonassessable and fully paid
under Delaware corporation law and will be issued in a nonpublic offering in compliance with all
federal, state and applicable Securities Laws.
(k) The Company shall have received the advice of its tax advisor, to the extent it deems
necessary, that this transaction is a tax free reorganization as to the Company and all of the
holders of Company Series A and Series B Interests.
(l) The Company shall have received all necessary and required approvals and consents from
required parties and from its holders of Company Series A and Series B Interests in connection with
the Closing of this Agreement, including stockholder approval to change the name of Parent to
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc., in the State of Delaware and thereafter change the trading symbol
of Parent.
(m) At the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of
Parents legal counsel dated as of the Closing to the effect that:
(1) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Delaware, and Merger Sub is a limited liability company validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware;
(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub
and is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable in accordance with its
terms;
(3) Parent and Merger Sub each through its Board of Directors and stockholders, and interest
holders and Manager, respectively, have taken all corporate action necessary for performance under
this Agreement;
(4) The documents executed and delivered to the Company and the holders of Company Series A
and Series B Interests hereunder are valid and binding in accordance with their terms and vest in
the holders of Company Series A and Series B Interests all right, title and interest in and to the
shares of Parents Common Stock and Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and
the shares of Parent capital stock when issued will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable; and
(5) Parent and Merger Sub each has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform under
this Agreement.
(n) The Closing as defined in the IMPCO Merger Agreement of that certain merger transaction
contemplated by the IMPCO Merger Agreement shall close simultaneously with the Closing of the
Merger under this Agreement.
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8.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. All obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the
Closing and/or the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties by the Company contained in this Agreement or in any
certificate or document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be true and correct in
all material respects at and as of the Closing and the Effective Time as though such
representations and warranties were made at and as of such times.
(b) The Company shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all
covenants, agreements, and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by it prior to or at the Closing.
(c) The Company shall have raised a minimum of $8,000,000 of capital in connection with its
Private Placement.
(d) The Company shall deliver an opinion of its legal counsel to the effect that:
(1) The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its organization;
(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(3) The Manager and holders of Company Series A and Series B Interests have taken all
corporate action necessary for performance under this Agreement; and
(4) The Company has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement.
9.
Survival and Indemnification
. Notwithstanding any investigation conducted by any
Party hereto or any information any party may receive, all representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement (or in any schedule, certificate, document or statement
delivered pursuant hereto) shall survive only until the Closing.
10.
Nature of Representations
. All of the parties hereto are executing and carrying
out the provisions of this Agreement in reliance solely on the representations, warranties and
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the other documents delivered at the
Closing and not upon any representation, warranty, agreement, promise or information, written or
oral, made by the other party or any other Person other than as specifically set forth herein.
11.
Documents at Closing
. At the Closing, the following documents shall be delivered:
(a) The Company will deliver, or will cause to be delivered, to Parent the following:
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(1) a certificate executed by the President of the Company to the effect that all
representations and warranties made by the Company under this Agreement are true and correct as of
the Closing and as of the Effective Time, the same as though originally given to Parent or Merger
Sub on said date;
(2) a certificate from the state of the Companys organization dated within five business days
of the Closing to the effect that the Company is in good standing under the laws of said state;
(3) such other instruments, documents and certificates, if any, as are required to be
delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement;
(4) an executed copy of the LLC Certificate of Merger for filing in Delaware;
(5) certified copies of resolutions adopted by the members and Manager of the Company
authorizing the Merger;
(6) all other items, the delivery of which is a condition precedent to the obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub, as set forth herein; and
(7) the legal opinion required by Section 8(d) hereof.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company:
(1) stock certificates representing those securities of Parent to be issued as a part of the
Merger as described in Section 2 hereof;
(2) a certificate of the President of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to the effect that
all representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub made under this Agreement are true and
correct as of the Closing, the same as though originally given to the Company on said date;
(3) certified copies of resolutions adopted by Parents Board of Directors and, if applicable,
stockholders, and the Manager of Merger Sub and its members, if applicable, authorizing the Merger
and all related matters;
(4) certificates from the jurisdiction of incorporation of Parent and organization of Merger
Sub dated within five business days of the Closing Date that each of said corporations is in good
standing under the laws of said state;
(5) opinion of Parents counsel as described in Section 7(m) above;
(6) such other instruments and documents as are required to be delivered pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement;
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(7) written resignation of all of the officers and directors of Parent and Merger Sub and
written appointment of the Company nominees as directors and officers; and
(8) all other items, the delivery of which is a condition precedent to the obligations of the
Company, as set forth in Section 7 hereof.
12.
Consultants Fees
. Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and
warrant to the Company, and the Company represents and warrants to each of the Parent and Merger
Sub, that none of them, or any party acting on their behalf, has incurred any liabilities, either
express or implied, to any consultant broker or finder or similar Person in connection with
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
13.
Post-Closing Covenants
.
(a)
Standard and Poors
. If required for the trading of Parent Common Stock, Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to apply for listing with Standard and Poors
Information Service and Blue Sky filings.
(b)
Stock Listing
. As soon as Parent meets the company listing requirements, Parent
shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause Parent Common Stock to be listed for trading
on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board.
(c)
Confidentiality
. Parent hereby agrees that, after the Execution Date and prior to
Effective Time, it shall not publicly disclose any confidential information of Parent or the
Company, and that they shall not make any public statement or announcement regarding the Merger or
the business, financial condition, prospects or operations of Parent or the Company, without the
prior written consent of the Company.
14.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Further Assurances
. At any time, and from time to time, after the Effective Time,
each party will execute such additional instruments and take such action as may be reasonably
requested by the other party to confirm or perfect title to any property transferred hereunder or
otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
(b)
Waiver
. Any failure on the part of any party hereto to comply with any of its
obligations, agreements or conditions hereunder may be waived in writing by the party (in its sole
discretion) to whom such compliance is owed.
(c)
Termination
.
(1)
By Any Party
. This Agreement may be terminated at the discretion of any party if
the Closing has not occurred by April 30, 2007 (unless the Closing date is extended with the
consent of both the Company and Parent) for any reason other than the default hereunder by the
terminating party.
(2)
Termination by Mutual Consent
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may
be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or
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after gaining requisite stockholder approval, by the mutual written consent of Parent and the
Company.
(3)
Termination by Parent and Merger Sub
. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Board of Directors
of Parent and Merger Sub if:
a. any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement shall not be true
in all material respects when made or, if a representation or warranty relates to a particular
date, shall not be true in all material respects as of such date (provided such breach is capable
of being cured and has not been cured within five (5) business days following receipt by the
breaching Party of notice of the breach) or on and as of the Effective Time as if made on and as of
the Effective Time; or
b. the Merger is not approved by the Companys members contemplated by this Agreement.
(4)
Termination by the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Manager of the Company if:
a. any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall
not be true in all material respects when made or, if a representation or warranty relates to a
particular date, shall not be true in all material respects as of such date (provided such breach
is capable of being cured and has not been cured within five (5) business days following receipt by
the breaching Party of notice of the breach) or on and as of the Effective Time as if made on and
as of the Effective Time; or
b. the Merger is not submitted to Parents stockholders as contemplated by this Agreement
(provided that the Company is not in material breach of the terms of this Agreement and this
Agreement has not otherwise been terminated pursuant to this Section 14(c)).
(5)
Effect of Termination
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in the event
of termination of this Agreement by a Party as provided in this Section 14(c), this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Parties or
their respective affiliates, officers, managers, members, directors or stockholders,
except
(x) with respect to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 14(l) and (y) to the extent that
such termination results from the breach of a Party of any of its representations or warranties, or
any of its covenants or agreements, in each case, as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, in
the event of termination of this Agreement any materials or documents that have been furnished by
one party to the other in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be promptly returned by the receiving party, accompanied by
all
copies of such
documentation, within ten (10) days after (a) the termination of this Agreement or (b) the written
request of the disclosing party.
(d)
Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended only in writing as agreed to by all
parties hereto.
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(e)
Notices
. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications
required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt if
delivered personally or by recognized commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or
certified mail (return receipt requested), or sent via facsimile (with acknowledgment of complete
transmission and confirmed in writing by mail simultaneously dispatched) to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
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(1)
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if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Pacific East Advisors, Inc.
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, California 95014
Attention: Laird Q. Cagan
Telephone No.: (408) 873-0400
Facsimile No.: (408) 873-0550
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Krueger Group, LLP
5771 La Jolla Boulevard
La Jolla, California 92037
Attention: Blair Krueger
Telephone No.: (858) 729-9997
Facsimile No.: (858) 729-9995
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(2)
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if to Company, to:
Advanced Drilling Services, LLC
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, California 95014
Attention: Laird Q. Cagan
Telephone No.: (408) 873-0400
Facsimile No.: (408) 873-0550
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(f)
Headings
. The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(g)
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
(h)
Binding Effect
. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and inure
to the benefit of the parties, their respective heirs, administrators, executors, successors and
assigns.
(i)
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and the attached Exhibits, is the entire
agreement of the parties covering everything agreed upon or understood in the transaction.
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There are no oral promises, conditions, representations, understandings, interpretations or
terms of any kind as conditions or inducements to the execution hereof.
(j)
Time
. Time is of the essence.
(k)
Severability
. If any part of this Agreement is deemed to be unenforceable, the
balance of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
(l)
Responsibility and Costs
. If the Merger is not consummated, all fees, expenses
and out-of-pocket costs, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel,
financial advisors and accountants, incurred by the parties hereto (collectively the
Transaction Expenses
) shall be borne solely and entirely by the party that has incurred
such costs and expenses, unless the failure to consummate the Merger constitutes a breach of the
terms hereof, in which event the breaching party shall be responsible for all costs of all parties
hereto. If the Merger is consummated, the Company shall be responsible for payment of all
Transaction Expenses incurred by the Company, the Parent and the Merger Sub.
(m)
Applicable Law
. This Agreement shall be construed and governed by the internal
laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflicts of law.
(n)
Jurisdiction and Venue
. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the
jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts located in Santa Clara County, State of
California, in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or claim to enforce the provisions of
this Agreement, to recover damages for breach of or default under this Agreement, or otherwise
arising under or by reason of this Agreement.
(o)
Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(1)
Company Disclosure Documents
means that certain Confidential Private Placement
Memorandum of the Company, to be provided by the Company prior to the Closing, and other documents
provided to Parent by the Company prior to the Effective Time. Any information with respect to a
matter that is disclosed by the Company to the Parent for any purpose in the Company Disclosure
Documents shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes hereunder provided that such information
sufficiently identifies the matter in question in all material respects.
(2)
Parent Disclosure Documents
means all available documents filed by Parent with
the NASD, the SEC or documents otherwise provided by Parent to the Company prior to the Effective
Time.
(3)
Encumbrance
means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, deed of trust,
pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim or other security arrangement of any nature
whatsoever, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including any conditional sale or title
retention arrangement, and any assignment, deposit arrangement or lease intended as, or having the
effect of, security and any filed financing statement or other notice of any of the foregoing
(whether or not an Encumbrance is created or exists at the time of the filing).
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(4)
Environmental Law
means any and all applicable Legal Requirements, and without
limiting the foregoing, any regulations, orders, decrees, judgments or injunctions promulgated or
entered into by any Governmental Entity, relating to the preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, or to the management, Release (as hereinafter defined) or threatened Release of
Hazardous Material (as hereinafter defined), including but not limited to, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.
(
CERCLA
), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq., the Clean
Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et. seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §
300(f) et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 1801 et seq., and any
similar or implementing state or local law, and all amendments or regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(5)
Environmental Liabilities
means all claims, demands, causes of action,
liabilities, investigations, judgments, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation,
costs of suit, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of negotiation, consulting fees and expert fees,
Remedial Action costs, penalties, fines and punitive damages, whether in respect of death, personal
injury, property damage, cleanup and removal expense, cost recovery contribution or compensation),
under Environmental Laws in effect prior to or as of the Closing, which arise from (i) the Release
of Hazardous Materials prior to the Closing at, on, in or under any facilities of the Company, (ii)
any violation by the Company of any Environmental Law in effect at the time of the Closing Date,
due to conditions existing or events occurring prior to the Closing, or (iii) the off-site
treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials from any of the facilities of the Company at
any time prior to the Closing.
(6)
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(7)
GAAP
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
(8)
Governmental Authorization
means any permit, license, franchise, approval,
consent, permission, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, registration, qualification,
clearance or other authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the
authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
(9)
Governmental Entity
means any nation, state, municipality and any federal,
state, local, foreign, provincial or supranational court or governmental agency, authority,
instrumentality or regulatory body.
(10)
Hazardous Material
means all explosive or regulated radioactive materials or
substances; petroleum and petroleum products (including crude oil or any fraction thereof);
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials; and any hazardous or toxic materials, wastes or
chemicals designated, defined, listed or regulated as such pursuant to any Environmental Law.
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(11)
Indebtedness
means indebtedness for borrowed money or the equivalent or
represented by notes, bonds or other similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement
agreements in respect thereof) or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
price of any property (other than trade payables constituting current liabilities and Personal
property leases), and including without limitation capital lease obligations, including all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, and applicable prepayment, breakage or other premiums, fees or
penalties and the costs of discharging such indebtedness, all as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
(12)
Legal Requirement
shall mean any federal, state, local, provincial, foreign,
international, multinational or other statute, law, treaty, rule, regulation, guideline,
administrative order, directives, ordinance, constitution or principle of common law (or any
interpretation thereof by a Governmental Entity).
(13)
Material Adverse Effect
means:
(a) with respect to the Company, an effect that would be materially adverse: (i) to the
business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company; (ii) to the Companys ability
to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger; or
(iii) to the ability of the Continuing LLC or Parent to conduct the business of the Company
following the Effective Time or the ability of the Company to exercise full rights of ownership of
the Company or its assets or business; or
(b) with respect to Parent, an effect that would be materially adverse: (i) to the business,
results of operation, or financial conditions of Parent and its Subsidiaries, considered as a
whole; or (ii) to Parents ability to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger; or (iii) to the ability of the Continuing LLC or Parent to conduct the
business of the Company following the Effective Time or the ability of Parent to exercise full
rights of ownership of the Company or its assets or business;
provided
,
however
, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred there shall be excluded any action or omission of the Company or Parent taken with the
prior written consent of Parent or the Company, as applicable, in contemplation of the Merger.
(14)
Party
or
Parties
means either, or collectively, Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company.
(15)
Person
means any individual and any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, firm, trust, or other business entity and any Governmental Entity.
(16)
Remedial Action
shall mean (a) remedial action as such term is defined in
CERCLA and (b) all other action required by any Governmental Entity to respond to a release or
threatened release of Hazardous Material.
(17)
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(18)
Securities Laws
means the Securities Act; the Exchange Act; the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended; the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
25
amended; the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder;
and
the blue sky and other Legal
Requirements of any state that are applicable to the purchase and sale of securities generally.
(19)
Subsidiary
or
Subsidiaries
means with respect to any party, any
corporation, company, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes.
(20) In addition, the following terms shall be interpreted as set forth below:
a. The words hereof, herein, hereby and hereunder and/or words of similar import when
used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provisions of this Agreement.
b. Terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and
vice-versa.
c. References to the Knowledge of an entity shall refer to the actual personal knowledge of
the directors and officers of the entity, and the knowledge of any fact or matter which any Person
would have following inquiries of those employees and directors or former employees and directors
of the entity of whom such persons would reasonably believe would have actual knowledge of such
matters presented.
d. References to an Exhibit or to a Schedule are, unless otherwise specified, to one of
the Exhibits or Schedules attached to or referenced in this Agreement. The reference to an
Article or Section is, unless otherwise specified, to one of the Articles or Sections of this
Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement the day and year first above
written.
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PACIFIC EAST ADVISORS, INC.,
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DRILLCO ACQUISITION, LLC,
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a Delaware corporation
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a Delaware limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
Dale Walter,
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
Dale Walter,
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Officer
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ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC.,
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a Delaware limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Laird Q. Cagan
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Laird Q. Cagan,
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Manager, President and Chief Executive
Officer
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27
EXHIBIT A
PARENT CERTIFICATE
Intentionally Omitted
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Amendment No 1. to the Amended and Restated Plan of Merger and Reorganization
ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC
This Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Plan of Merger and Reorganization (Amendment)
is executed as of the 20th day of April, 2007, by and among: Pacific East Advisors, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), DRILLCO ACQUISITION, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub) and ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the Company).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS
, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger and Reorganization (the Merger Agreement) dated December 5, 2006, and as amended and
restated on February 12, 2007, concerning the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub. (such
agreement, as so amended and restated, is hereinafter referred to as the Agreement); and
WHEREAS
, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to amend and modify the Merger Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE
, Parent, Merger Sub and Company hereby agree as follows:
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1.
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Section 2(b)(1) of the Merger Agreement is amended and restated in its
entirety, effective as of the date hereof, to provide as follows:
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(1) It is currently contemplated that prior to the Merger becoming effective
under Delaware law, the Company shall close a private offering under Regulation D,
Rule 506, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
)
under the Securities Act, pursuant to which it will issue up to 13,600,000 Class B
Interests (excluding warrants issuable to the Companys placement agents) (the
Maximum Offering
) at $1.25 per Class B Interest (the
Private
Placement
). All of the Class B Interests issued as part of the Private
Placement shall be included in the membership interests of the Company that are
outstanding at the time of the Merger and will be converted/exchanged in the Merger
in accordance with Section 2(c)(1) below.
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2.
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Section 2(c)(1) of the Merger Agreement is amended and restated in its
entirety, effective as of the date hereof, to provide as follows:
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(1) By virtue of the LLC Merger and without any further action on the part of
the Company or the Merger Sub or the holders of interests of the Company: (i) each
Class A Interest of the Company then outstanding shall be converted into one (1)
fully paid share of Common Stock of the Parent for a total aggregate of 9,850,000
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001; AND (ii) each
Class B Interest of the Company then issued and
-1-
outstanding in connection with the
Private Placement shall be converted into one (1) fully paid share of Series A
Preferred Stock of the Parent for a maximum total aggregate of 13,600,000 fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 (excluding
warrants issuable to the Companys placement agents) (assuming the Maximum Offering
is achieved).
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3.
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Section 3(c) of the Merger Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety,
effective as of the date hereof, to provide as follows:
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(c)
Capital Structure of the Company
. The issued and outstanding
limited liability company interests of the Company consist of 9,850,000 Class A
Interests and no Class B Interests as of the Execution Date. In connection with the
Private Placement, the Company may issue up to 13,600,000 additional Class B
Interests prior to the Closing (excluding warrants issuable to the Companys
placement agents). As of the Execution Date, all the outstanding limited liability
company interests of the Company are held by the members free and clear of all
encumbrances. As of the Execution Date and as of the Closing, other than the
warrants issuable to the Companys placement agents in connection with the Private
Placement (the
Placement Agent Warrants
) and as otherwise set forth
herein, there are and will be no options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to the limited liability
company interests of the Company.
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4.
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Except to the extent modified hereby, the Merger Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect.
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[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
-2-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date and
year first referenced above.
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PACIFIC EAST ADVISORS, INC.
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DRILLCO ACQUISITION, LLC
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a Delaware corporation
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a New York limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
Dale Walter,
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
Dale Walter,
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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ADVANCED DRILLING SERVICES LLC,
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a Delaware limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Laird Q. Cagan
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Laird Q. Cagan,
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Manager, President and Chief Executive
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-3-
Exhibit 10.16
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by and among:
PACIFIC EAST ADVISORS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation;
IMPCO ACQUISITION, LLC.,
a New York limited liability company;
and
INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC,
a New York limited liability company
Dated as of December 11, 2006
Amended and Restated as of February 12, 2007
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (the
Agreement
) is made and entered into as of December 11, 2006 (the
Execution
Date
), as amended and restated on February 12, 2007, by and among: Pacific East Advisors,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
); IMPCO ACQUISITION, LLC., a New York limited
liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
); and INNER
MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC, a New York limited liability company (the
Company
).
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of Parent, and the Manager of Merger Sub and the Company, deem it
advisable and in the best interest of each entity and its respective stockholders or interest
holders, that Parent and the Company combine in order to advance the long-term business interests
of Parent and the Company.
B. The strategic combination of Parent and the Company (the
Merger
) shall be
effected in accordance with the New York Limited Liability Company Act (the
NYLLCA
) and
the terms of this Agreement through a transaction in which (i) the Company will merge with and into
Merger Sub (the
LLC Merger
), (ii) Merger Sub will be the surviving entity in the LLC
Merger and will remain a wholly owned limited liability company subsidiary of Parent and will
continue to carry on the business of the Company, and (iii) the interest holders of the Company
will become stockholders of Parent (the Merger and the LLC Merger being herein referred to as the
Combination
).
C. The Board of Managers of the Company (i) has unanimously determined that the Combination is
advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of the Company and its interest holders, (ii) has
unanimously determined that this Agreement is advisable and has approved this Agreement, the
Combination and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) has unanimously
determined to recommend that the interest holders of the Company adopt this Agreement.
D. The Board of Directors of Parent (i) has unanimously determined that the Combination is
advisable and consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business strategy of Parent and
is fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, (ii) has unanimously
approved this Agreement, the Combination and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and (iii) to the extent required by applicable law, has unanimously determined to recommend that
the stockholders of Parent adopt this Agreement and approve the Combination and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
E. Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, Parent shall consummate closing of the merger of
Advanced Drilling Services, LLC (
Advanced Drilling
), a Delaware limited liability
company, with and into DrillCo Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (the
DrillCo Merger
), pursuant to that certain Amended and
Restated
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, made and entered into on or about the
Execution Date, as amended and restated on even date herewith, by and among Parent, DrillCo
Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and
Advanced Drilling (the
DrillCo Merger Agreement
).
F. Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Advanced Drilling will issue Class B
Membership Units to the accredited investors who subscribe for Class B Membership Interests of
Advanced Drilling (the
DrillCo Class B Units
) being offered to accredited investors in a
private placement by Advanced Drilling. All of the foregoing DrillCo Class B Units will be issued
and will be outstanding prior to the Merger, and will be exchanged for Parent Series A Preferred
Stock in the DrillCo Merger as set forth in the DrillCo Merger Agreement.
G. Parent, Merger Sub and Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Reorganization on the Effective Date (the
Existing Agreement
), and desire to amend and
restate the Existing Agreement in full as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, for the mutual consideration set out herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
A.
Amendment of Existing Agreement
.
Effective and contingent upon execution of this
Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Company, the Existing Agreement is hereby amended and restated
in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement, and Parent, Merger Sub and Company hereby
agree to be bound by the provisions hereof as the sole Agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and Company
with respect to matters as set forth herein.
1.
Single Integrated Transaction
. For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is intended
that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the DrillCo Merger Agreement constitute
part of a single integrated transaction and are pursuant to a single integrated plan intended to
qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the
Code
).
2.
Terms of Merger
. Immediately following the Effective Time (as defined below),
without condition, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to file with the Secretary of State of the State
of New York a properly executed certificate of merger for the LLC Merger (the
LLC Certificate
of Merger
) conforming to the requirements of the NYLLCA, in a form mutually agreeable to the
parties hereto. The LLC Merger shall become effective at the time the LLC Certificate of Merger is
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York.
(a)
Effects of the LLC Merger
(1) At the time at which the LLC Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of New York, as
described above (the
Effective Time
), (i) the separate existence of the Merger Sub shall
cease and the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the
surviving entity in the LLC Merger (Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to below as
the
LLC Constituent Entities
and the Company following the
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LLC Merger is sometimes referred to below as the
Continuing LLC
), and (ii) the
Certificate of Formation and the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged by the LLC Merger.
(2) At and after the Effective Time, the Continuing LLC shall possess all the rights,
privileges, powers, and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to
all the restrictions, disabilities, and duties of each of the LLC Constituent Entities; and all
singular rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of each of the LLC Constituent Entities, and
all property, real, personal, and mixed, and all debts due to either of the LLC Constituent
Entities on whatever account, and all other things in action or belonging to each of the LLC
Constituent Entities, shall be vested in the Continuing LLC, and all property, rights, privileges,
powers, and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectually the
property of the Continuing LLC as they were of the LLC Constituent Entities, and the title to any
real estate vested by deed or otherwise, in either of the LLC Constituent Entities, shall not
revert or be in any way impaired; but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of
either of the LLC Constituent Entities shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities,
and duties of the LLC Constituent Entities shall thereafter attach to the Continuing LLC, and may
be enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts and liabilities had been incurred by it.
(3) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent (the
Parent
Certificate
) shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on
Exhibit A
attached hereto.
(4) At the Effective Time, (i) the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, as
existing immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be and remain the Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement of the Continuing LLC; (ii) the members of the Board of Managers of the Company
holding office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as the members of the Board of
Managers of the Continuing LLC (if on or after the Effective Time a vacancy exists on the Board of
Managers of the Company, such vacancy may thereafter be filled in a manner provided by applicable
law and the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement); and (iii) until the Board of Managers of the
Company shall otherwise determine, all persons who hold offices of the Company at the Effective
Time shall continue to hold the same offices of the Continuing LLC.
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(5) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Closing (as defined
below) of the Merger will take place (a) at the offices of The Krueger Group, LLP, 5771 La Jolla
Boulevard, La Jolla, California 92037, at 7:00 a.m., California time, on the date that is the
second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 7 and
8 hereof, other than conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, or (b)
such other location, date or time as the parties may mutually agree (the
Closing Date
).
For purposes of this Agreement, a
Business Day
shall mean any day that is not a Saturday,
a Sunday or other day on which the office of the California Secretary of State is closed.
(b)
Events Occurring Immediately Prior to the Closing
.
(1) It is currently contemplated that prior to the Merger becoming effective under New York
law, Advanced Drilling shall close a private offering under Regulation D, Rule 506, as promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
) under the Securities Act, pursuant to
which it will issue up to 11,200,000 Class B Units (excluding warrants issuable to Advanced
Drillings placement agents) (the
Maximum Offering
) at $1.25 per Class B Unit (the
Private Placement
). All of the Class B Units issued as part of the Private Placement
shall be included in the membership interests of Advanced Drilling that are outstanding at the time
of the DrillCo Merger and will be converted/exchanged in the DrillCo Merger in accordance with the
terms of the DrillCo Merger Agreement.
(2) Immediately prior to the Merger becoming effective, on the day of such effectiveness, the
Company shall consummate the Merger under the NYLLCA by filing a Certificate of Merger with the New
York Secretary of State.
(c)
Conversion of Securities in LLC Merger
.
(1) By virtue of the LLC Merger and without any further action on the part of the Company or
the Merger Sub or the holders of interests of the Company: (i) each Class A Unit of the Company
then outstanding shall be converted into seventeen (17) fully paid shares of Common Stock of the
Parent for a total aggregate of approximately 5,904,032 fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.001; AND (ii) each Class B Unit of the Company then issued and
outstanding shall be converted into seventeen (17) fully paid shares of Series A Preferred Stock of
the Parent for a total aggregate of approximately 10,108,952 fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001.
(2) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall make available to its transfer agent (the
Exchange Agent
) for the benefit of the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units of the
Company, a sufficient number of certificates representing Common Stock of Parent and Series A
Preferred Stock of the Parent required to effect the delivery of the aggregate consideration in
Common Stock of Parent and Series A Preferred Stock of the Parent and cash for the payment of
fractional shares set forth below (collectively, the
Share Consideration
and the
certificates representing such aggregate Share Consideration being referred to hereinafter as the
Stock Merger Exchange Fund
). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the Share Consideration out of the Stock Merger Exchange Fund. The Stock
Merger Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose than as set forth herein.
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(3) No fractional Parent securities shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder of Class A
Units and Class B Units of the Company shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any fractional
Parent securities to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled pursuant to Section
2(c)(1) a cash payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the fractional interest of a Parent
securities to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled and (ii) the fair market value
of one (1) Parent securities as determined by Parents Board of Directors in good faith.
(d)
Other Matters
.
(1) Upon the effectiveness of the LLC Merger, each outstanding option or warrant to purchase
the Company Class A Units and Class B Units, whether or not then exercisable, shall be converted
into an option or warrant to purchase (in substitution for each share of the Company Class A Unit
and Class B Unit subject to the Company option or warrant, as applicable) seventeen (17) shares of
Parent Common Stock or Parent Series A Preferred Stock, as applicable, at a price equal to the
exercise price in effect immediately prior to the LLC Merger. All other terms and conditions of
each the Company option or warrant shall remain the same.
(2) At the Closing, the number of directors of Parent will be set to three (3). The then
existing sole director of Parent shall then nominate and elect to the Board of Directors of Parent
Frank Ingriselli, Laird Q. Cagan and Elizabeth P. Smith, or such other persons designated by the
Company, and all of the persons serving as directors and officers of Parent immediately prior to
the Closing shall thereafter resign from all of their positions with Parent, effective immediately
after the Closing.
(3) Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, Parent shall assume and will be bound by the
registration rights agreements previously entered into, or hereafter entered into, between the
Company and the accredited investors who purchase shares of the Company Class B Units. The
registration rights shall be substantially similar to the registration rights agreement entered
into by and among Parent and the purchasers of DrillCo Class B Interests in the Private Placement.
Parent agrees to execute any agreement or other instrument the Company deems necessary to confirm
its agreement to comply with the registration rights granted by the Company to the purchasers of
its Class B Units.
(4) All stock of the Parent issued in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Parent Stock, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Parent of shares of Company
membership interests that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
3.
Representations of the Company
. The Company hereby represents and warrants as
follows, which warranties and representations shall also be true as of the Execution Date:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Authority of the Company
. The Company is a duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York
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with full
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly
qualified to do business in any jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to have such
corporate power and authority or to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b)
Authorized and Effective Agreement
.
(1) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform all
of its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by the Managers of the Company, which authorization constitutes all
necessary corporate action in respect thereof and which have not been rescinded, revoked or
otherwise adversely modified.
(2) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy,
insolvency and other legal requirements of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles.
(3) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions hereof shall (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the Certificate
of Formation or Amended and Restated Operating Agreement (the
Operating Agreement
) of the
Company or (ii) violate any legal requirements applicable to the Company.
(4) Other than the filing of the LLC Certificate of Merger with the New York Secretary of
State and consent of the holders of Class A and Class B Units of the Company, if required, no
consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, notice, filing or registration with, any
Government Entity, or any other Person, is required to be made or obtained by the Company on or
prior to the Effective Time in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the LLC Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(c)
Capital Structure of the Company
. The issued and outstanding limited liability
company interests of the Company consist of approximately 347,296 Class A Units and approximately
594,644 Class B Units as of the Execution Date. As of the Execution Date, all the outstanding
limited liability company interests of the Company are held by the members free and clear of all
encumbrances. As of the Execution Date and as of the Closing, other than outstanding options to
purchase 49,200 Class A Units, there are and will be no options, warrants, convertible securities
or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to the limited liability company
interests of the Company.
(d)
Material Adverse Change
. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Documents,
there has not been any change in the financial condition, results of operations, prospects or
business which would individually or in the aggregate with any other such changes,
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of the Company except changes arising in the ordinary course of business, which changes would
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(e)
Litigation.
There are no actions, suits or proceedings instituted, pending or, to
its Knowledge, any governmental investigation or proceeding, and, to its Knowledge, no material
litigation, claims, assessments or any governmental proceedings are threatened against the Company.
(f)
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except as disclosed by the Company to Parent
in its financial statements provided to Parent prior to the Execution Date, the Company does not
have any liability (contingent or otherwise) or Indebtedness that is material to the Company, or
that, when combined with all similar undisclosed liabilities, would be material to the Company,
except for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to the Execution
Date.
(g)
Tax Matters
. The Company has, or by the Closing will have, filed all material
federal tax, governmental and/or related forms and reports (or extensions thereof) due or required
to be filed in the ordinary course of business and has (or will have) paid or made adequate
provisions for all taxes or assessments which have become due as of the Closing.
(h)
Material Contracts
. As part of the Company Disclosure Documents, the Company has
previously given Parent copies of or access to all material contracts, commitments and/or
agreements to which the Company is a party, including all contracts covering relationships or
dealings with related parties or affiliates. The Company is not in material breach of, or material
default under any material contract.
(i)
Subsidiary Corporations
. The Company has no Subsidiaries, other than as set forth
in the Company Disclosure Documents.
(j)
Minute Books, Financial Records
. The Company has made its corporate financial
records, minute books, and other corporate documents and records available for review to present
management of Parent prior to the Closing, during reasonable business hours and on reasonable
notice.
(k)
Disclosure
. The Company Disclosure Documents which have been delivered by the
Company to Parent for use in connection with the Merger are true and accurate in all material
respects.
4.
Representations of Parent and Merger Sub
. Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows, each of which representations and
warranties shall continue to be true as of the Effective Time:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Authority of Parent
. Parent is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the full corporate
power to own, lease and operate its property and to carry on its business as now being conducted
and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing to do business in any jurisdiction where
the ownership or leasing of the property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse
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Effect. As of the Execution Date, Parent is not required to be qualified to do business in any
state other than Delaware. Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and has all necessary
limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(b)
Capital Structure of Parent
.
(1) As of the Execution Date, Parents authorized capital stock consists of (i) 100,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of which approximately 468,068 shares are issued
and outstanding, and (ii) and 5,000,000 authorized shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, of
which no shares of Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding. The Merger Sub is a single member LLC
wholly-owned by Parent.
(2) All outstanding shares of Parent stock are, and shall be at Closing, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. As of the Execution Date and at the Closing, there are and there will be no
existing options, convertible or exchangeable securities, calls, claims, warrants, preemptive
rights, registration rights or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other securities of Parent, other than pursuant to the DrillCo Merger Agreement.
There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings of any
character to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound with respect to the voting of any
capital stock of Parent. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights with respect to any capital stock of Parent. There are no outstanding obligations to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent.
(3) As of the Closing, the shares of Parent Common and Preferred Stock to be issued and
delivered to the holders of Class A and Class B Units of the Company hereunder and in connection
herewith will, when so issued and delivered, constitute duly authorized, validly and legally
issued, fully-paid, nonassessable shares of Parent capital stock, will not be issued in violation
of any preemptive or similar rights and will be issued free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances.
(c)
Authorized and Effective Agreement
. Parent and Merger Sub have full corporate
power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Parent Required Vote (as hereinafter defined) (to the extent such Parent Required Vote is required
by applicable law), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of
Parent by written consent has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are in the best
interests of Parent and its stockholders and declared this Agreement and the Merger to be
advisable, (ii) approved the Merger, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) recommended that stockholders of
Parent adopt this Agreement and, if required by applicable law, directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration and approval by Parents stockholders. Except for the adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law, if required (the
Parent Required
Vote
), no other corporate proceedings on the part of
8
Parent are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub
and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity
whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar
laws affecting creditors rights and remedies generally (the
Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions
).
(d)
Taxes
. Parent has filed all federal, state, county and local income, excise,
property and other tax, governmental and/or other returns, forms, filings, or reports, which are
due or required to be filed by it prior to the date hereof and have paid or made adequate provision
in the Parent financial statements for the payment of all taxes, fees, or assessments which have or
may become due pursuant to such returns, filings or reports or pursuant to any assessments
received. Parent is not delinquent or obligated for any tax, penalty, interest, delinquency or
charge and there are no tax liens or encumbrances applicable to either corporation.
(e)
Consents and Approvals, No Violation
. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation (or
other similar documents) or By-Laws (or other similar documents); (ii) require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing with or notification to, any
governmental or regulatory authority, except (A) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the filing of
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent or Merger Sub
is authorized to do business, (C) as may be required by any applicable state securities or takeover
laws, (D) such filings and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or safety
law or regulation pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval triggered by the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (E) where the failure to obtain such
consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not in
the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) result in a violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or other charge or encumbrance) under
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any indenture, note, license, lease, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of its assets may be bound,
except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or
acceleration or lien or other charge or encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents have
been obtained or which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely
affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv)
cause the suspension or revocation of any authorizations, consents, approvals or licenses currently
in effect which would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in this Section 4(e) are duly
and timely obtained or made and the approval of the Merger and the approval of this Agreement by
Parents stockholders has been obtained, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule
9
or regulation applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or to any of its assets, except for
violations which would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the
ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f)
No Subsidiaries
. Other than the Merger Sub, Parent has no Subsidiaries or
affiliates or has no direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business.
(g)
Material Adverse Change
. Other than as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure
Documents, there have not been any changes in the financial condition, results of operations, or
financial condition of Parent or Merger Sub which would individually or in the aggregate with any
other such changes, except changes arising in the ordinary course of business, which changes would
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. Parent has (and at the Closing it will have)
disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Documents all events, conditions, and facts materially
affecting, the business, financial condition (including liabilities, contingent or otherwise) or
results of operations of Parent.
(h)
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(1) Other than listed on
Schedule 4(h)
attached hereto, at the Closing,, Parent and
Merger Sub shall have no material assets and will not have any liabilities or Indebtedness of any
kind other than the costs incurred in connection with the Merger or costs incurred in connection
with Parents regulatory compliance.
(2) There is no basis for any assertion against Parent or Merger Sub of any material
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and
whether due or to become due, known or unknown, including, without limitation, any liability for
taxes (including e-commerce sales or other taxes), interest, penalties and other charges payable
with respect thereto. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) result in any payment (whether severance pay,
unemployment compensation or otherwise) becoming due from Parent or Merger Sub to any Person or
entity, including without limitation any employee, director, officer or affiliate or former
employee, director, officer or affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) increase any benefits
otherwise payable to any Person or entity, including without limitation any employee, director,
officer or affiliate or former employee, director, officer or affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub, or
(c) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
(i)
Litigation
. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is a party to, or the subject of, any
pending litigation, claims, or governmental investigation or proceeding not reflected in the Parent
financial statements, and to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no lawsuits, claims, assessments,
investigations, or similar matters, threatened or contemplated against or affecting Parent or the
management or properties of Parent.
(j)
Minute Books and Records
. Except as otherwise indicated in the Parent Disclosure
Documents, the Parent minute books and other corporate records made available to
10
the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, are complete and accurate in all material
respects.
(k)
Material Contracts
.
(1) Parent has not breached, nor is there any pending, existing or threatened claim that
Parent has breached, any of the material terms or conditions of any agreements, contracts,
commitments or other documents to which it is a party or by which it is, or its properties are
bound. The execution and performance of this Agreement will not violate any provisions of
applicable law or any agreement to which Parent is subject. Merger Sub has no contracts other than
this Agreement.
(2) Parent hereby represents and warrants that, except for the DrillCo Merger Agreement and as
otherwise provided in the Parent Disclosure, it is not a party to any material contract or
commitment other than appointment documents with Parents transfer agent, and that it has disclosed
to the Company all previous or existing relationships or dealings with related or controlling
parties or affiliates of Parent
(3) Except for the DrillCo Merger Agreement and as otherwise provided in the Parent Disclosure
Documents, Parent has no material contracts, commitments, arrangements, or understandings relating
to its business, operations, financial condition, prospects or otherwise. For purposes of this
Section 4, material means payment or performance of a contract, commitment, arrangement or
understanding which is expected to involve payments in excess of $20,000.
(4) Except for the DrillCo Merger Agreement, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, there are no outstanding contracts, commitments or bids, or services, development, sales
or other proposals of Parent.
(5) There are no outstanding lease commitments that cannot be terminated without penalty upon
30-days notice, or any purchase commitments of Parent.
(l)
Compliance with Securities Laws
.
(1) There are no outstanding, pending or threatened stop orders or other actions or
investigations relating thereto involving federal and state Securities Laws. To Parents Knowledge,
all issued and outstanding shares of Parents capital stock were offered and sold in compliance
with federal and state Securities Laws and were not offered, sold or issued in violation of any
preemptive right, right of first refusal or right of first offer and are not subject to any right
of rescission.
(2) All information regarding Parent and any entity for whose conduct Parent is legally held
responsible which has been provided to the Company in the Parent Disclosure Documents relating to
any document or other communication, disseminated to any former, existing or potential stockholders
of Parent or to the public or filed with The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(
NASD
) or the SEC or any state securities regulators or authorities is true, complete,
accurate in all material respects, not misleading, and was and is in full compliance with all
Securities Laws and regulations.
11
(3) Parent has timely filed all required documents, reports and schedules with the NASD and
the SEC, and any applicable state or regional securities regulators or authorities. As of their
respective dates, the Parent Disclosure Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the NASD rules and regulations and state and
regional Securities Laws and regulations, as the case may be, and, at the respective times they
were filed. None of the Parent Disclosure Documents contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(m)
Governmental Authorizations: Compliance with Laws
.
(1) Up to the Closing, Parent is currently in compliance with, and has complied with, and
Parent has conducted any business previously owned or operated by it in compliance with, all
applicable laws, orders, rules and regulations of all Governmental Entities, including applicable
Securities Laws and regulations and environmental laws and regulations, except where such
noncompliance has and will have, in the aggregate, no Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(2) Up to the Closing, Parent has not received notice of any noncompliance with the foregoing,
nor to its Knowledge are there any claims or threatened claims in connection therewith. Parent has
never conducted any operations or engaged in any business transactions whatsoever other than as set
forth in the reports Parent has previously filed with the SEC.
(3) Assuming all corporate consents and approvals have been obtained and assuming all
applicable appropriate filings and mailings are made by Parent under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, with the NASD, and with the Secretary of State of New York, the execution and
delivery by Parent of this Agreement and the closing documents and the consummation by Parent of
the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) require the consent, approval or
action of, or any filing or notice to, any corporation, firm, Person or other entity or any public,
Governmental Entity or judicial authority (except for such consents, approvals, actions, filing or
notices the failure of which to make or obtain will not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent); or (ii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, ruling, law, rule
or regulation of any federal, state, county, municipal, or foreign court or Governmental Entity or
authority applicable to Parent, or its business or assets. Parent is not subject to, or a party to,
any mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, order, judgment or decree or any other
material restriction of any kind or character which would prevent, hinder, restrict or impair the
continued operation of the business of Parent (or to the Knowledge of Parent, the continued
operation of the business of the Company) after the Closing.
(n)
Ongoing Business
. No aspect of Parents past or present business, operations or
assets is of such a character as would restrict or otherwise hinder or impair Parent from carrying
on the business of Parent as it is presently being conducted by Parent.
(o)
Required Government Consents, Filings, etc
. Except as have been or, prior to the
Closing, will be obtained, no approval, authorization, certification, consent, variance,
12
permission, license, or permit to or from, or notice, filing, or recording to or with, any
U.S. Federal, state, or local governmental authorities is necessary for the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered by Parent
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or the consummation by Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(p)
Other Required Consents, Filings, etc
. Except as have been or, prior to the
Closing, will be obtained, no approval, authorization, consent, permission, or waiver to or from,
or notice, filing, or recording to or with, any person is necessary for the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent, or the consummation by Parent of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(q)
Title to Assets
. Parent has good and marketable title to all of its assets, free
and clear of any claims or Encumbrances. Encumbrance means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or
floating), security interest, pledge, right of first refusal, lien (including any unpaid vendors
lien), option, hypothecation, title retention or conditional sale agreement, lease, option,
restriction as to transfer or possession, or subordination to any right of any other person.
(r)
Intellectual Property
. Parent has no Intellectual Property. The term Intellectual
Property includes all patents and patent applications, trademarks, service marks, and trademark or
service mark registrations and applications, trade names, logos, designs, domain names, web sites,
slogans and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill relating to the
foregoing, copyrights, copyright registrations, renewals and applications, software, databases,
technology, trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes,
formulae, algorithms, models and methodologies, drawings, specifications, plans, proposals,
financing and marketing plans, advertiser, customer and supplier lists and all other information
relating to advertisers, customers and suppliers (whether or not reduced to writing), licenses,
agreements and all other proprietary rights, which relate to Parent or Merger Subs business.
(s)
Compliance with Rules
.
(1) Parent at all times has been and is currently in compliance with all Rules applicable to
Parent and/or its business, except where such failure to comply would not have a material adverse
effect on Parent or its operations.
Rule
means any law, statute, rule, regulation, order,
court decision, judgment or decree of any U.S. Federal, state, territorial, provincial or municipal
authority.
(2) Parent is in material compliance with, and have obtained all Permits and other
authorizations relating to Parent or Merger Sub which are required by any Rule, which has been
enacted to the date of this Agreement, except as would not have a material adverse effect on Parent
or Merger Sub or its operations. No governmental proceeding is pending or threatened to cancel,
amend, modify or fail to renew any such Permit.
Permit
includes any approval,
authorization, concession, grant, certificate of convenience and necessity, qualification, consent,
franchise, license, security clearance, easement, order or other permit issued or granted by any
governmental entity.
13
(t)
Disclosures
. No representation or warranty by Parent contained in this
Agreement or the Parent Disclosure Documents and no statement contained in any certificate,
schedule or other communication furnished pursuant to or in connection with the provisions hereof
contains or shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. There is no current or prior
event or condition of any kind or character pertaining to Parent that may reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Except as specifically indicated elsewhere in this
Agreement, all documents delivered by Parent in connection herewith have been and will be complete
originals, or exact copies thereof.
(u)
Employees
. Parent currently has no employees, consultants or independent
contractors. No amounts are due or owed to any previous or current Parent employee, consultant or
independent contractor. There are no oral employment agreements, consulting agreements or other
compensation agreements currently in effect between Parent and any person.
(v)
Brokers or Finders Fees
. Parent has not authorized any person to act as broker
or finder or in any other similar capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(w)
Environmental Matters
. Parent, including any corporation to which Parent is a
successor, is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws. Neither Parent nor, to the
Knowledge of Parent, any other Person for whose conduct Parent is or may be held responsible, has
any Environmental Liabilities, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, with respect to any properties and
assets (whether real, personal or mixed) in which Parent (or any predecessor) has or had an
interest, or at any property geologically or hydrologically adjoining any such property or assets.
5.
Closing
. The Closing of the transactions contemplated herein shall take place on
such date (the
Closing
) as soon as reasonably practicable following the execution of this
Agreement, subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereto, unless
accelerated or extended by the affirmative agreement by all parties.
6.
Actions Prior to Closing
.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub on the other
hand, shall be entitled to make such investigations of the assets, properties, business and
operations of the other party, and to examine the books, records, tax returns, financial statements
and other materials of the other party as such investigating party deems necessary in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Any such investigation and
examination shall be conducted at reasonable times and under reasonable circumstances, and the
parties hereto shall cooperate fully therein. Until the Closing, and if the Closing shall not
occur, hereafter, each party shall keep confidential and shall not use in any manner inconsistent
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not disclose, nor use for their own
benefit, any information or documents obtained from the other party concerning the assets,
properties, business and operations of such party, unless such information (i) is readily
ascertainable from public or published information, (ii) is received from a third party not under
any obligation to keep such information confidential, or (iii) is required to be disclosed by any
law or order (in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide
14
notice thereof to the other party in order to enable the other party to seek a protective
order or to otherwise prevent such disclosure). If this transaction is not consummated for any
reason, each party shall return to the other all such confidential information, including notes and
compilations thereof, promptly after the date of such termination. The representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of the fact
that either party hereto discovered or should have discovered any representation or warranty is or
might be inaccurate in any respect.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree not to issue any statement
or communications to the public or the press regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties. In the event that Parent is
required under federal Securities Law to either (i) file any document with the SEC that discloses
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) to make a public announcement
regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent shall provide the Company
with a copy of the proposed disclosure no less than 48 hours before such disclosure is made and
shall incorporate into such disclosure any reasonable comments or changes that the Company may
request. The parties hereto agree to the issuance of a press release in a form to be agreed upon
by the parties following the Execution Date.
(c) There shall be no stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or exchange of shares
with respect to or rights, options or warrants issued in respect of Parents Common or Preferred
Stock after the date hereof and there shall be no dividends or other distributions paid on Parents
Common Stock, or shares of Parent capital stock issued, after the date hereof, in each case through
and including the Effective Time. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall conduct no business,
prior to the Closing, other than in the ordinary course of business or as may be necessary in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Prior to the Closing, if requested by Managers of Advanced Drilling and the Company,
Parent shall adopt a new stock option plan or amend its existing stock option plan in the manner
requested by the Managers of Advanced Drilling and the Company.
(e) Prior to the Closing, the Board of Directors of the Parent and the Manager of Merger Sub
shall approve the Merger, this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall
approve the resignations of the officers and directors of Parent and Merger Sub, effective as of
the Closing, and take such action as is necessary to appoint the Company nominees to the Parent
Board of Directors and offices effective as of the Closing.
7.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company
. All obligations of the
Company under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or as of the Closing and/or
the Effective Time, as indicated below, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties by or on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub contained in
this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof or in
connection herewith shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing and
Effective Time as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of such time.
15
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied with all covenants, agreements,
and conditions set forth or otherwise contemplated in, and shall have executed and delivered all
documents required by, this Agreement to be performed or complied with or executed and delivered by
them prior to or at the Closing.
(c) On or before the Closing, the directors of Parent and the Manager of Merger Sub, and
Parent as interest holder of Merger Sub, and the stockholders of Parent (to the extent the Parent
Required Vote is required by applicable law), shall have approved in accordance with applicable
state corporation law the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein.
(d) On or before the Closing Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered certified copies
of resolutions of the sole interest holder and Manager of Merger Sub and of the directors of Parent
approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and authorizing
all of the necessary and proper action to enable Parent and Merger Sub to comply with the terms of
this Agreement, including the election of the Companys nominees to the Board of Directors of
Parent and all matters outlined or contemplated herein.
(e) The Merger shall be permitted by applicable state law and otherwise and Parent shall have
sufficient shares of its capital stock authorized to complete the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(f) At the Closing, the number of directors of Parent will be set at three (3), and (A) Frank
Ingriselli, Laird Q. Cagan and Elizabeth P. Smith, or such other persons designated by the Company,
shall be elected to the Board of Directors of Parent, (B) Frank Ingriselli shall be elected the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent, (C) Jamie Tseng shall be elected as the Executive
Vice President of Parent, (D) Stephen F. Groth shall be elected Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary of Parent, and (E) all of the former directors and officers of Parent shall
resign in writing from their positions as directors and officers of Parent.
(g) At the Closing, all instruments and documents delivered by Parent or Merger Sub, including
to the Company holders of Class A and Class B Units pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be
reasonably satisfactory to legal counsel for the Company.
(h) The Company shall have received the reasonable assurance of its certified public
accountants, to the extent it deems necessary, that its financial audit shall be concluded at the
proper time in order to be in full compliance will applicable SEC reporting requirements in
connection with the Merger and the Closing of this transaction.
(i) Advanced Drilling shall have raised a minimum of $8,000,000 of capital in connection with
its Private Placement under terms and conditions acceptable to the Company.
(j) The shares of restricted Parent capital stock to be issued to the holders of Company Class
A and Class B Units at Closing will be validly issued, nonassessable and fully paid under New York
corporation law and will be issued in a nonpublic offering in compliance with all federal, state
and applicable Securities Laws.
16
(k) The Company shall have received the advice of its tax advisor, to the extent it deems
necessary, that this transaction is a tax free reorganization as to the Company and all of the
holders of Company Class A and Class B Units.
(l) The Company shall have received all necessary and required approvals and consents from
required parties and from its holders of Company Class A and Class B Units in connection with the
Closing of this Agreement, including stockholder approval to change the name of Parent to Pacific
Asia Petroleum, Inc., in the State of Delaware and thereafter change the trading symbol of Parent.
(m) At the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of
Parents legal counsel dated as of the Closing to the effect that:
(1) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Delaware, and Merger Sub is a limited liability company validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of New York;
(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub
and is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable in accordance with its
terms;
(3) Parent and Merger Sub each through its Board of Directors and stockholders, and interest
holders and Manager, respectively, have taken all corporate action necessary for performance under
this Agreement;
(4) The documents executed and delivered to the Company and the holders of Company Class A and
Class B Units hereunder are valid and binding in accordance with their terms and vest in the
holders of Company Class A and Class B Units all right, title and interest in and to the shares of
Parents Common Stock and Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and the shares
of Parent capital stock when issued will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable;
and
(5) Parent and Merger Sub each has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform under
this Agreement.
(n) The Closing as defined in the DrillCo Merger Agreement of that certain merger
transaction contemplated by the DrillCo Merger Agreement shall close simultaneously with the
Closing of the Merger under this Agreement.
8.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. All obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the
Closing and/or the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties by the Company contained in this Agreement or in any
certificate or document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be true and correct in
all material respects at and as of the Closing and the Effective Time as though such
representations and warranties were made at and as of such times.
17
(b) The Company shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all
covenants, agreements, and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by it prior to or at the Closing.
(c) The Company shall deliver an opinion of its legal counsel to the effect that:
(1) The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its organization;
(2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(3) The Manager and holders of Company Class A and Class B Units have taken all corporate
action necessary for performance under this Agreement; and
(4) The Company has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement.
9.
Survival and Indemnification
. Notwithstanding any investigation conducted by any
Party hereto or any information any party may receive, all representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement (or in any schedule, certificate, document or statement
delivered pursuant hereto) shall survive only until the Closing.
10.
Nature of Representations
. All of the parties hereto are executing and carrying
out the provisions of this Agreement in reliance solely on the representations, warranties and
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the other documents delivered at the
Closing and not upon any representation, warranty, agreement, promise or information, written or
oral, made by the other party or any other Person other than as specifically set forth herein.
11.
Documents at Closing
. At the Closing, the following documents shall be delivered:
(a) The Company will deliver, or will cause to be delivered, to Parent the following:
(1) a certificate executed by the President of the Company to the effect that all
representations and warranties made by the Company under this Agreement are true and correct as of
the Closing and as of the Effective Time, the same as though originally given to Parent or Merger
Sub on said date;
(2) a certificate from the state of the Companys organization dated within five business days
of the Closing to the effect that the Company is in good standing under the laws of said state;
(3) such other instruments, documents and certificates, if any, as are required to be
delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement;
18
(4) an executed copy of the LLC Certificate of Merger for filing in New York;
(5) certified copies of resolutions adopted by the members and Managers of the Company
authorizing the Merger;
(6) all other items, the delivery of which is a condition precedent to the obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub, as set forth herein; and
(7) the legal opinion required by Section 8(d) hereof.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company:
(1) stock certificates representing those securities of Parent to be issued as a part of the
Merger as described in Section 2 hereof;
(2) a certificate of the President of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to the effect that
all representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub made under this Agreement are true and
correct as of the Closing, the same as though originally given to the Company on said date;
(3) certified copies of resolutions adopted by Parents Board of Directors and, if applicable,
stockholders, and the Manager of Merger Sub and its members, if applicable, authorizing the Merger
and all related matters;
(4) certificates from the jurisdiction of incorporation of Parent and organization of Merger
Sub dated within five business days of the Closing Date that each of said corporations is in good
standing under the laws of said state;
(5) opinion of Parents counsel as described in Section 7(m) above;
(6) such other instruments and documents as are required to be delivered pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement;
(7) written resignation of all of the officers and directors of Parent and Merger Sub and
written appointment of the Company nominees as directors and officers; and
(8) all other items, the delivery of which is a condition precedent to the obligations of the
Company, as set forth in Section 7 hereof.
12.
Consultants Fees
. Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and
warrant to the Company, and the Company represents and warrants to each of the Parent and Merger
Sub, that none of them, or any party acting on their behalf, has incurred any liabilities, either
express or implied, to any consultant broker or finder or similar Person in connection with
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
13.
Post-Closing Covenants
.
19
(a)
Standard and Poors
. If required for the trading of Parent Common Stock, Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to apply for listing with Standard and Poors
Information Service and Blue Sky filings.
(b)
Stock Listing
. As soon as Parent meets the company listing requirements, Parent
shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause Parent Common Stock to be listed for trading
on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board.
(c)
Confidentiality
. Parent hereby agrees that, after the Execution Date and prior to
the Effective Time, it shall not publicly disclose any confidential information of Parent or the
Company, and that they shall not make any public statement or announcement regarding the Merger or
the business, financial condition, prospects or operations of Parent or the Company, without the
prior written consent of the Company.
14.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Further Assurances
. At any time, and from time to time, after the Effective Time,
each party will execute such additional instruments and take such action as may be reasonably
requested by the other party to confirm or perfect title to any property transferred hereunder or
otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
(b)
Waiver
. Any failure on the part of any party hereto to comply with any of its
obligations, agreements or conditions hereunder may be waived in writing by the party (in its sole
discretion) to whom such compliance is owed.
(c)
Termination
.
(1)
By Any Party
. This Agreement may be terminated at the discretion of any party if
the Closing has not occurred by April 30, 2007 (unless the Closing date is extended with the
consent of both the Company and Parent) for any reason other than the default hereunder by the
terminating party.
(2)
Termination by Mutual Consent
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may
be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after gaining requisite stockholder
approval, by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company.
(3)
Termination by Parent and Merger Sub
. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action of the Board of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub if:
a. any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement shall not be true
in all material respects when made or, if a representation or warranty relates to a particular
date, shall not be true in all material respects as of such date (provided such breach is capable
of being cured and has not been cured within five (5) business days following receipt by the
breaching Party of notice of the breach) or on and as of the Effective Time as if made on and as of
the Effective Time; or
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b. the Merger is not approved by the Companys members contemplated by this Agreement.
(4)
Termination by the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Managers of the Company if:
a. any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall
not be true in all material respects when made or, if a representation or warranty relates to a
particular date, shall not be true in all material respects as of such date (provided such breach
is capable of being cured and has not been cured within five (5) business days following receipt by
the breaching Party of notice of the breach) or on and as of the Effective Time as if made on and
as of the Effective Time; or
b. the Merger is not submitted to Parents stockholders as contemplated by this Agreement
(provided that the Company is not in material breach of the terms of this Agreement and this
Agreement has not otherwise been terminated pursuant to this Section 14(c)).
(5)
Effect of Termination
. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in the event
of termination of this Agreement by a Party as provided in this Section 14(c), this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Parties or
their respective affiliates, officers, managers, members, directors or stockholders,
except
(x) with respect to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 14(l) and (y) to the extent that
such termination results from the breach of a Party of any of its representations or warranties, or
any of its covenants or agreements, in each case, as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, in
the event of termination of this Agreement any materials or documents that have been furnished by
one party to the other in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be promptly returned by the receiving party, accompanied by
all
copies of such
documentation, within ten (10) days after (a) the termination of this Agreement or (b) the written
request of the disclosing party.
(d)
Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended only in writing as agreed to by all
parties hereto.
(e)
Notices
. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications
required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt if
delivered personally or by recognized commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or
certified mail (return receipt requested), or sent via facsimile (with acknowledgment of complete
transmission and confirmed in writing by mail simultaneously dispatched) to the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
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(1)
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if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Pacific East Advisors, Inc.
10600 N. De Anza Blvd., Suite 250
Cupertino, California 95014
Attention: Laird Q. Cagan
Telephone No.: (408) 873-0400
Facsimile No.: (408) 873-0550
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Krueger Group, LLP
5771 La Jolla Boulevard
La Jolla, California 92037
Attention: Blair Krueger
Telephone No.: (858) 729-9997
Facsimile No.: (858) 729-9995
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(2)
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if to Company, to:
Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC
75 South Broadway
White Plains, New York USA 10601
Attention: Frank Ingriselli
Telephone No.: (914) 304-4076
Facsimile No.: (914) 304-4077
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Crone Rozynko, LLP
101 Montgomery Street, Suite 1950
San Francisco, California 94104
Attention: Scott Kline
Telephone No.: (415) 955-890
Facsimile No.: (415) 955-8910
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(f)
Headings
. The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(g)
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
(h)
Binding Effect
. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and inure
to the benefit of the parties, their respective heirs, administrators, executors, successors and
assigns.
(i)
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and the attached Exhibits, is the entire
agreement of the parties covering everything agreed upon or understood in the transaction.
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There are no oral promises, conditions, representations, understandings, interpretations or
terms of any kind as conditions or inducements to the execution hereof.
(j)
Time
. Time is of the essence.
(k)
Severability
. If any part of this Agreement is deemed to be unenforceable, the
balance of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
(l)
Responsibility and Costs
. If the Merger is not consummated, all fees, expenses
and out-of-pocket costs, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel,
financial advisors and accountants, incurred by the parties hereto (collectively the
Transaction Expenses
) shall be borne solely and entirely by the party that has incurred
such costs and expenses, unless the failure to consummate the Merger constitutes a breach of the
terms hereof, in which event the breaching party shall be responsible for all costs of all parties
hereto. If the Merger is consummated, the Company shall be responsible for payment of all
Transaction Expenses incurred by the Company, the Parent and the Merger Sub.
(m)
Applicable Law
. This Agreement shall be construed and governed by the internal
laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflicts of law.
(n)
Jurisdiction and Venue
. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the
jurisdiction and venue of the state or federal courts located in Santa Clara County, State of
California, in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or claim to enforce the provisions of
this Agreement, to recover damages for breach of or default under this Agreement, or otherwise
arising under or by reason of this Agreement.
(o)
Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(1)
Company Disclosure Documents
means that certain Confidential Private Placement
Memorandum of Advanced Drilling, to be provided by the Company prior to the Closing, and other
documents provided to Parent by the Company prior to the Effective Time. Any information with
respect to a matter that is disclosed by the Company to the Parent for any purpose in the Company
Disclosure Documents shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes hereunder provided that such
information sufficiently identifies the matter in question in all material respects.
(2)
Parent Disclosure Documents
means all available documents filed by Parent with
the NASD, the SEC or documents otherwise provided by Parent to the Company prior to the Effective
Time.
(3)
Encumbrance
means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, deed of trust,
pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim or other security arrangement of any nature
whatsoever, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including any conditional sale or title
retention arrangement, and any assignment, deposit arrangement or lease intended as, or having the
effect of, security and any filed financing statement or other notice of any of the foregoing
(whether or not an Encumbrance is created or exists at the time of the filing).
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(4)
Environmental Law
means any and all applicable Legal Requirements, and without
limiting the foregoing, any regulations, orders, decrees, judgments or injunctions promulgated or
entered into by any Governmental Entity, relating to the preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, or to the management, Release (as hereinafter defined) or threatened Release of
Hazardous Material (as hereinafter defined), including but not limited to, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.
(
CERCLA
), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq., the Clean
Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et. seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §
300(f) et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 1801 et seq., and any
similar or implementing state or local law, and all amendments or regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(5)
Environmental Liabilities
means all claims, demands, causes of action,
liabilities, investigations, judgments, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation,
costs of suit, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of negotiation, consulting fees and expert fees,
Remedial Action costs, penalties, fines and punitive damages, whether in respect of death, personal
injury, property damage, cleanup and removal expense, cost recovery contribution or compensation),
under Environmental Laws in effect prior to or as of the Closing, which arise from (i) the Release
of Hazardous Materials prior to the Closing at, on, in or under any facilities of the Company, (ii)
any violation by the Company of any Environmental Law in effect at the time of the Closing Date,
due to conditions existing or events occurring prior to the Closing, or (iii) the off-site
treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials from any of the facilities of the Company at
any time prior to the Closing.
(6)
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(7)
GAAP
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
(8)
Governmental Authorization
means any permit, license, franchise, approval,
consent, permission, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, registration, qualification,
clearance or other authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the
authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
(9)
Governmental Entity
means any nation, state, municipality and any federal,
state, local, foreign, provincial or supranational court or governmental agency, authority,
instrumentality or regulatory body.
(10)
Hazardous Material
means all explosive or regulated radioactive materials or
substances; petroleum and petroleum products (including crude oil or any fraction thereof);
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials; and any hazardous or toxic materials, wastes or
chemicals designated, defined, listed or regulated as such pursuant to any Environmental Law.
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(11)
Indebtedness
means indebtedness for borrowed money or the equivalent or
represented by notes, bonds or other similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement
agreements in respect thereof) or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
price of any property (other than trade payables constituting current liabilities and Personal
property leases), and including without limitation capital lease obligations, including all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, and applicable prepayment, breakage or other premiums, fees or
penalties and the costs of discharging such indebtedness, all as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
(12)
Legal Requirement
shall mean any federal, state, local, provincial, foreign,
international, multinational or other statute, law, treaty, rule, regulation, guideline,
administrative order, directives, ordinance, constitution or principle of common law (or any
interpretation thereof by a Governmental Entity).
(13)
Material Adverse Effect
means:
(a) with respect to the Company, an effect that would be materially adverse: (i) to the
business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company; (ii) to the Companys ability
to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger; or
(iii) to the ability of the Continuing LLC or Parent to conduct the business of the Company
following the Effective Time or the ability of the Company to exercise full rights of ownership of
the Company or its assets or business; or
(b) with respect to Parent, an effect that would be materially adverse: (i) to the business,
results of operation, or financial conditions of Parent and its Subsidiaries, considered as a
whole; or (ii) to Parents ability to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger; or (iii) to the ability of the Continuing LLC or Parent to conduct the
business of the Company following the Effective Time or the ability of Parent to exercise full
rights of ownership of the Company or its assets or business;
provided
,
however
, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred there shall be excluded any action or omission of the Company or Parent taken with the
prior written consent of Parent or the Company, as applicable, in contemplation of the Merger.
(14)
Party
or
Parties
means either, or collectively, Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company.
(15)
Person
means any individual and any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, firm, trust, or other business entity and any Governmental Entity.
(16)
Remedial Action
shall mean (a) remedial action as such term is defined in
CERCLA and (b) all other action required by any Governmental Entity to respond to a release or
threatened release of Hazardous Material.
(17)
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(18)
Securities Laws
means the Securities Act; the Exchange Act; the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended; the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
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amended; the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder;
and
the blue sky and other Legal
Requirements of any state that are applicable to the purchase and sale of securities generally.
(19)
Subsidiary
or
Subsidiaries
means with respect to any party, any
corporation, company, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes.
(20) In addition, the following terms shall be interpreted as set forth below:
a. The words hereof, herein, hereby and hereunder and/or words of similar import when
used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provisions of this Agreement.
b. Terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and
vice-versa.
c. References to the Knowledge of an entity shall refer to the actual personal knowledge of
the directors and officers of the entity, and the knowledge of any fact or matter which any Person
would have following inquiries of those employees and directors or former employees and directors
of the entity of whom such persons would reasonably believe would have actual knowledge of such
matters presented.
d. References to an Exhibit or to a Schedule are, unless otherwise specified, to one of
the Exhibits or Schedules attached to or referenced in this Agreement. The reference to an
Article or Section is, unless otherwise specified, to one of the Articles or Sections of this
Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement the day and year first above
written.
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PACIFIC EAST ADVISORS, INC.
a Delaware corporation
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IMPCO ACQUISITION, LLC,
a New York limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
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Dale Walter,
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Dale Walter,
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Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC,
a New York limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli
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Frank C. Ingriselli,
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Manager, President and
Chief
Executive Officer
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27
EXHIBIT A
PARENT CERTIFICATE
Intentionally Omitted
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Amendment No 1. to the Amended and Restated Plan of Merger and Reorganization
INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC
This Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Plan of Merger and Reorganization (Amendment)
is executed as of the 20th day of April, 2007, by and among: Pacific East Advisors, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), IMPCO Acquisition, LLC., a New York limited liability company and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub) and INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC, a
New York limited liability company (the Company).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS
, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company entered into a certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger and Reorganization (the Merger Agreement) dated December 5, 2006, and as amended and
restated on February 12, 2007, concerning the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (such
agreement, as so amended and restated, is hereinafter referred to as the Agreement); and
WHEREAS
, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to amend and modify the Merger Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE
, Parent, Merger Sub and Company hereby agree as follows:
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1.
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Section 2(b)(1) of the Merger Agreement is amended and restated in its
entirety, effective as of the date hereof, to provide as follows:
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(1) It is currently contemplated that prior to the Merger becoming
effective under New York law, Advanced Drilling shall close a private
offering under Regulation D, Rule 506, as promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (
SEC
) under the Securities Act, pursuant to
which it will issue up to 13,600,000 Class B Units (excluding warrants
issuable to Advanced Drillings placement agents) (the
Maximum
Offering
) at $1.25 per Class B Unit (the
Private Placement
).
All of the Class B Units issued as part of the Private Placement shall be
included in the membership interests of Advanced Drilling that are
outstanding at the time of the DrillCo Merger and will be
converted/exchanged in the DrillCo Merger in accordance with the terms of
the DrillCo Merger Agreement.
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2.
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Except to the extent modified hereby, the Merger Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect.
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Signature Pages Follow
-1-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date and
year first referenced above.
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PACIFIC EAST ADVISORS,
INC.
a Delaware corporation
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IMPCO ACQUISITION, LLC,
a New York limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
Dale Walter,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer
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By:
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/s/ Dale Walter
Dale Walter,
President and Chief Executive Officer
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INNER MONGOLIA PRODUCTION COMPANY LLC,
a New York limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli
Frank Ingriselli,
Manager, President and Chief Executive
Officer
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