UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________TO_____________

COMMISSION FILE NO.: 0-26823


ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

               DELAWARE                                   73-1564280
   (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF             (IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
    INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)


1717 SOUTH BOULDER AVENUE, SUITE 600, TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74119
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES AND ZIP CODE)

(918) 295-7600
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Units


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to

Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

The aggregate value of the Common Units held by non-affiliates of the registrant (treating all executive officers and directors of the registrant, for this purpose, as if they may be affiliates of the registrant) was approximately $95,705,398 on March 23, 2000, based on $12.88 per unit, the closing price of the Common Units as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on such date.

As of March 23, 2000, 8,982,780 Common Units and 6,422,531 Subordinated Units are outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                 Page
                                     PART I

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS .............................................................  4

ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES ........................................................... 15

ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS .................................................... 19

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS ................ 19

                                     PART II

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON UNITS AND RELATED
          UNITHOLDER MATTERS ................................................... 19

ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA .............................................. 20

ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
          CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS .................................. 22

ITEM 7a.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
          RISK  ................................................................ 28

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA .......................... 29

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
          FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ................................................. 50

                                   PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER ..... 50

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ............................................... 52

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
          MANAGEMENT ........................................................... 54

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ....................... 56

                                     PART IV

ITEM 14.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS
          ON FORM 8-K .......................................................... 58

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.'s (the "Partnership") beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Partnership. When used in this document, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "forecast," "project," and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect the Partnership's current views with respect to future events and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, but not limited to (a) the Partnership's dependence on significant customer contracts and the terms of those contracts, (b) the Partnership's productivity levels and margins that it earns from the sale of coal, (c) the effects of any unanticipated increases in labor costs, adverse changes in work rules, or unexpected cash payments associated with post-mine reclamation, workers' compensation claims, and environmental litigation or cleanup, (d) the risk of major mine-related accidents or interruptions, (e) the effects of any adverse change in the domestic coal industry, electric utility industry, or general economic conditions. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this Form 10-K. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Partnership does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERAL

We are a diversified producer and marketer of coal to major United States utilities and industrial users. We began mining operations in 1971 and, since then, have grown through acquisitions and internal development to become the eighth largest coal producer in the eastern United States. At December 31, 1999, we had approximately 440 million tons of reserves in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia. In 1999, we produced 14.1 million tons of coal and sold 15.0 million tons of coal. The coal we produced in 1999 was 19.9% low-sulfur coal, 19.9% medium-sulfur coal and 60.2% high-sulfur coal. In 1999, approximately 85% of our medium- and high-sulfur coal was sold to utility plants with installed pollution control devices, also known as "scrubbers," to remove sulfur dioxide.

We currently operate six mining complexes in Illinois, Kentucky and Maryland and have one complex under development in Indiana. Five of our active mines are underground and one has both surface and underground mines. Our mining activities are organized into three operating regions: (a) the Illinois Basin operations, (b) the East Kentucky operations and (c) the Maryland operations.

We and our subsidiary, Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. (the "Intermediate Partnership"), were formed to acquire, own and operate substantially all of the coal production and marketing assets of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc. ("ARH"), a Delaware corporation formerly known as Alliance Coal Corporation. We completed our initial public offering ("IPO") on August 20, 1999, and concurrently therewith, ARH contributed substantially all of its operating assets and liabilities to the Intermediate Partnership.

Our managing general partner, Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC (the "Managing GP") and our special general partner, Alliance Resource GP, LLC (the "Special GP") (collectively, the Special GP and the Managing GP are the "General Partners") own an aggregate 2% general partner interest in the Partnership. Our limited partners, including the General Partners as holders of Common Units and Subordinated Units, own an aggregate 98% limited partner interest in the Partnership.

The coal production and marketing assets of ARH acquired by the Partnership are referred to as the "Predecessor." All 1999 operating data contained herein includes the results of the Partnership and the Predecessor.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

We are constantly evaluating strategic acquisition of coal reserve properties that are adjacent or otherwise complementary to our existing operations. Over the last year, we have increased our reserves from approximately 411 million tons of proven and probable reserves at December 31, 1998, to approximately 440 million tons of proven and probable reserves at December 31, 1999. Recent significant acquisitions and option exercises include:

Acquisition of reserves in western Kentucky. In September 1999, we acquired approximately 21 million saleable tons of reserves in western Kentucky that are contiguous with our Dotiki mine. This acquisition allows for the immediate advancement of the Dotiki mine's existing operations into the newly acquired reserve area without the cost of additional development capital.

Exercise of options to acquire two tracts of reserves in western Kentucky. In March 2000, the Special GP exercised two separate options to acquire substantial tracts of reserves in western Kentucky. One tract is contiguous with our Dotiki mine, and the other borders our Hopkins County Coal facilities. Upon closing of the acquisition, the Special GP, in its

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discretion, may choose to lease the tracts to us or assign the properties to us in return for payment for all amounts it expended in connection with the reserve acquisition, plus a market rate of interest. See "Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." Although the Special GP expects to close the acquisition by the end of September 2000, the Special GP can make no assurances that it will be able to do so. The reserves covered by these two options are not included in the 440 million tons of proven and probable reserves noted above.

At Gibson County Coal, slope construction commenced in the fall of 1999 and construction of the preparation plant began in January 2000. We have entered into an arrangement with the Special GP where the Special GP will construct the preparation plant and ancillary facilities. See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." We expect the slope construction and the preparation plant (including ancillary facilities) to be completed by this fall and the mine to commence production by the end of this year.

MINING OPERATIONS

We produce a diverse range of steam coals with varying sulfur and heat contents, which enables us to satisfy the broad range of specifications demanded by our customers. The following chart illustrates our production by region for the last five years.

OPERATING REGION AND MINES                 1999        1998        1997        1996        1995
--------------------------              ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
                                                            (TONS IN MILLIONS)
 Illinois Basin Operations:
  Dotiki, Pattiki, Hopkins County Coal        8.5         7.9         5.2         4.3         4.4
 East Kentucky Operations:
  Pontiki/Excel, MC Mining                    2.8         2.5         2.8         2.0         1.8
 Maryland Operations:
  Mettiki                                     2.8         3.0         2.9         2.7         2.6
                                        ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
              Total                          14.1        13.4        10.9         9.0         8.8
                                        =========   =========   =========   =========   =========

Illinois Basin Operations

Our Illinois Basin mining operations are currently located in western Kentucky and southern Illinois. We have approximately 770 employees in the Illinois Basin and currently operate three mining complexes. We also have a mine under development in southern Indiana.

Webster County Coal, LLC. Webster County Coal operates the Dotiki mine which is an underground mining operation located in Webster County, Kentucky. The mine was opened in 1966, and we purchased the mine in 1971. Our Dotiki operation utilizes continuous mining units employing room-and-pillar mining techniques. The preparation plant has a throughput capacity of 1,000 tons of raw coal an hour. Production from the mine is shipped via the CSX railroad, the Paducah & Louisville railroad and by truck. Our primary customers for coal produced at Dotiki are Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc., Tennessee Valley Authority and Western Kentucky Energy Corp., which purchase our coal pursuant to long-term contracts for use in their scrubbed generating units.

White County Coal, LLC. White County Coal operates the Pattiki mine which is an underground mining operation located in White County, Illinois. We began construction of the mine in 1980 and have operated it since its inception. Our Pattiki operation utilizes continuous mining units employing room-and-pillar mining techniques. The preparation plant has a throughput capacity of 1,000 tons of raw coal an hour. Production from the mine is shipped via the CSX railroad. Our primary customers for coal produced at Pattiki are Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. and Tennessee Valley Authority, which purchase our coal pursuant to long-term contracts for use in their scrubbed generating units.

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Hopkins County Coal, LLC. Hopkins County Coal is a mining complex located in Hopkins County, Kentucky. The operation has three surface mines, one of which is currently idle, and one underground mine. We acquired Hopkins County Coal in January 1998. In accordance with our acquisition plan, we incurred substantial start-up costs in early 1998, when we completed extensive rebuilds of older equipment and purchases of new or refurbished equipment. The surface operations utilize dragline mining, and the underground operations utilize continuous mining units employing room-and-pillar mining techniques. The preparation plant has a throughput capacity of 1,000 tons of raw coal an hour. Production from the complex is shipped via the CSX and the Paducah & Louisville railroads and by truck. Our primary customers for coal produced at the Hopkins County Coal complex include Louisville Gas & Electric, Tennessee Valley Authority and Western Kentucky Energy Corp.

Gibson County Coal, LLC. We control 37.8 million tons of low-sulfur coal reserves located in Gibson County, Indiana, situated in the southwestern part of the state. We refer to these reserves as the Gibson County Coal "north" reserves. In 1997, we acquired an additional 104.2 million tons of reserves in Gibson County, Indiana. We refer to these reserves as the Gibson County Coal "south" reserves. Approximately 10.9 million tons of our Gibson County Coal south reserves are low-sulfur coal. We recently entered into a long-term contract with PSI Energy, Inc., a subsidiary of Cinergy Corporation, for production from our Gibson County Coal north reserves. We began construction of a new mining complex to supply this contract with commencement of slope construction in the fall of 1999 and construction of the preparation plant and ancillary facilities in January of 2000. We plan to utilize continuous mining units with commencement of production by the end of this year. We have contractual commitments for an aggregate of 23 million tons of production from this mine through 2012.

East Kentucky Operations

Our East Kentucky mining operations are located in the central Appalachia coal fields. Our East Kentucky mines are currently our principal source for low-sulfur coal. We have approximately 245 employees and operate two mining complexes in East Kentucky.

Pontiki Coal, LLC/Excel Mining, LLC. Pontiki/Excel is an underground mining complex located in Martin County, Kentucky. In 1977, we constructed the mine and operated it continuously until September 1998, when we suspended operations and terminated substantially all of our workforce due to adverse market conditions. While we had intended originally to idle the mine for an indefinite period, we were able to procure a new long-term supply agreement that justified the re-opening of the mine beginning in late 1998. As a result, this operation was restructured with a new mine plan, operating structure, and workforce hired by Excel, an affiliate of Pontiki. Pontiki owns the mining complex and reserves and Excel is responsible for conducting all mining operations. While idled, the mine incurred a net loss of approximately $5.2 million in 1998, consisting of workers' compensation accruals and severance payments consistent with the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act"), as well as the costs associated with maintaining an idled mine. During late 1998 and early 1999, we incurred substantial start-up costs to bring Pontiki/Excel up to its current production level. All of the coal produced at Pontiki/Excel meets or exceeds the compliance requirements of Phase II of the Clean Air Act Amendments. Our Pontiki/Excel operation utilizes continuous mining units employing room-and-pillar mining techniques. The preparation plant has a throughput capacity of 800 tons of raw coal an hour. Production from the mine is shipped via the Norfolk Southern railroad and by truck. Our primary customers for coal produced at Pontiki are James River Cogeneration Company, successor to Cogentrix of Virginia, Inc., and
A.E.I. Coal Sales, Inc.

MC Mining, LLC. MC Mining is an underground mining facility located in Pike County, Kentucky, acquired in 1989. The underground mine operations are operated by a contract mining company. The preparation plant is operated by employees of MC Mining. The operation utilizes continuous mining units employing room-and-pillar mining techniques. The preparation plant was upgraded during 1999 and has a throughput capacity of 800 tons of raw coal an hour. Production from the mine is shipped via the CSX railroad and by truck. MC Mining sells its production primarily to industrial customers.

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Maryland Operations

Our Maryland mining operations are located in the northern Appalachia coal fields. We have approximately 245 employees and operate one mining complex in Maryland.

Mettiki Coal, LLC. Mettiki is an underground longwall mining operation located in Garrett County, Maryland. We constructed Mettiki in 1977 and have operated it since its inception. The operation utilizes a longwall miner for the majority of the coal extraction as well as continuous mining units used to prepare the mine for future longwall mining operation areas. The preparation plant has a throughput capacity of 1,350 tons of raw coal an hour. Production from the mine is shipped via truck and the CSX railroad. Our primary customer for coal produced at Mettiki is Virginia Electric and Power Company, which purchases the coal pursuant to a long-term contract for use in the generating units at its Mt. Storm, West Virginia power plant located less than 20 miles away. We also process coal at Mettiki for Anker Energy Corporation and one of its affiliates.

Mettiki Coal (WV), LLC. Mettiki (WV) has approximately 20.1 million tons of undeveloped recoverable reserves in Grant and Tucker Counties, West Virginia. We currently conduct no mining operations at Mettiki (WV).

OTHER OPERATIONS

Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC

Mt. Vernon terminal is a rail-to-barge loading terminal on the Ohio River in Mt. Vernon, Indiana. The terminal has a capacity of 5.5 million tons per year with existing ground storage. Our primary customer at Mt. Vernon is Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc., with which we have a contract to load up to 2.7 million tons of coal annually. However, Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. has filed suit in Indiana state court to terminate this contract and is seeking a declaratory judgment as to the damages it owes us in connection with the termination of the contract. We are currently not loading any volumes for Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. We are currently exploring our options with respect to this terminal. See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings."

Additional Services

We aggressively develop and market additional services in order to establish ourselves as the supplier of choice for our customers. Examples of the kind of services we have offered to date include ash and scrubber sludge removal, coal yard maintenance and arranging alternate transportation services. We will continue to think proactively in providing additional services for customers and believe that this approach will give us a competitive advantage in obtaining coal supply contracts in the future.

Coal Brokerage

We buy coal from outside producers throughout the eastern United States, which we then resell, both directly and indirectly, to utility and industrial customers. We purchased and sold 1.0 million tons of outside coal in 1999. We have a policy of matching our outside coal purchases and sales to minimize market risks associated with buying and reselling coal.

COAL MARKETING AND SALES

As is customary in the coal industry, we have entered into long-term contracts with many of our customers. These arrangements are mutually beneficial. Our utility customers secure a fuel supply for their power plants for years into the future. Our long-term contracts contribute to our stability and profitability by providing greater predictability of sales volumes and sales prices. In 1999, approximately 75% of our sales tonnage was sold under long-term contracts with maturities ranging from 2000 to 2010. Our total nominal commitment under significant long-term contracts is approximately 88.4 million tons at December 31, 1999. The total commitment of coal under contract is an approximate number because, in some instances, our contracts contain provisions which could cause the nominal total commitment to increase or decrease by as much as 20%; in addition, the nominal total commitment can otherwise change because of price reopener provisions contained in certain of these long-term contracts. We believe our long-term contract position compares favorably to that of our competitors.

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By providing a diverse range of coals with varying sulfur and heat contents, we can satisfy the demanding specifications of a broad customer base. Our diversity of coals enables us to serve a broader market and more readily secure long-term contracts.

The terms of long-term contracts are the results of both bidding procedures and extensive negotiations with the customer. As a result, the terms of these contracts vary significantly in many respects, including, among others, price adjustment features, price and contract reopener terms, permitted sources of supply, force majeure provisions, coal qualities, and quantity. Virtually all of our long-term contracts are subject to price adjustment provisions which permit an increase or decrease periodically in the contract price to reflect changes in specified price indices or items such as taxes, royalties or actual production costs. These provisions, however, may not assure that the contract price will reflect every change in production or other costs. Failure of the parties to agree on a price pursuant to an adjustment or a reopener provision can lead to early termination of a contract. Some of the long-term contracts also permit the contract to be reopened to renegotiate terms and conditions other than the pricing terms, and where a mutually acceptable agreement on terms and conditions cannot be concluded, either party may have the option to terminate the contract. The long-term contracts typically stipulate procedures for quality control, sampling and weighing. Most contain provisions requiring us to deliver coal within ranges for specific coal characteristic such as heat, sulfur, ash, moisture, grindability, volatility and other qualities. Failure to meet these specifications can result in economic penalties or termination of the contracts. While most of the contracts specify the approved seams and/or approved locations from which the coal is to be mined, some contracts allow the coal to be sourced from more than one mine or location. Although the volume to be delivered pursuant to a long-term contract is stipulated, the buyers often have the option to vary the volume within specified limits.

RELIANCE ON MAJOR CUSTOMERS

Our three largest customers are Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc., Tennessee Valley Authority and Virginia Electric and Power Company. Sales to these customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 49% of our 1999 total revenues, and sales to each customer accounted for more than 10% of our 1999 total revenues. Each of these customers has purchased coal regularly from us for more than 15 years.

COMPETITION

The United States coal industry is highly competitive with numerous producers in all coal producing regions. We compete with other large producers and hundreds of small producers in the United States. The largest coal company is estimated to have approximately 15% of the total 1999 tonnage sold in the United States market. We compete with other coal producers primarily on the basis of coal price at the mine, coal quality (including sulfur content), transportation cost from the mine to the customer, and the reliability of supply. Continued demand for our coal and the prices that we obtain are also affected by demand for electricity, environmental and government regulations, technological developments and the availability and price of alternative fuel supplies, including nuclear, natural gas, oil, and hydroelectric power.

TRANSPORTATION

Our coal is transported to our customers by rail, barge and truck. Depending on the proximity of the customer to the mine and the transportation available for delivering coal to that customer, transportation costs can range from 10% to 60% of the delivered cost of a customer's coal. As a consequence, the availability and cost of transportation constitute important factors in the marketability of coal. We believe our mines are located in favorable geographic locations that minimize transportation costs for our customers.

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We generally pay transportation charges to deliver coal to a designated point named in the sales contract. Customers typically pay the transportation costs from the contractual F.O.B. point to the customer's plant. At the Mettiki mine, a contractor operates a truck delivery system that transports the coal from the mine to Virginia Electric and Power Company's Mt. Storm power plant.

In 1999, the largest volume transporter of our coal production was CSX railroad, which moved approximately 50% of our tonnage over its rail system. The practices of and rates set by the railroad serving a particular mine or customer might affect, either adversely or favorably, our marketing efforts with respect to coal produced from the relevant mine.

REGULATION AND LAWS

The coal mining industry is subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities on matters such as:

- employee health and safety;

- mine permits and other licensing requirements;

- air quality standards;

- water pollution;

- storage of petroleum products and substances which are regarded as hazardous under applicable laws;

- plant and wildlife protection;

- reclamation and restoration of mining properties after mining is completed;

- the discharge of materials into the environment;

- management of solid wastes generated by mining operations;

- protection of wetlands;

- management of electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs;

- surface subsidence from underground mining;

- the effects that mining has on groundwater quality and availability; and

- legislatively mandated benefits for current and retired coal miners.

In addition, the utility industry is subject to extensive regulation regarding the environmental impact of its power generation activities which could affect demand for our coal. The possibility exists that new legislation or regulations, or new interpretations of exiting laws or regulations, may be adopted which may have a significant impact on our mining operations or our customers' ability to use coal and may require us or our customers to change our or their operations significantly or to incur substantial costs.

We are committed to conducting mining operations in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. However, because of extensive and comprehensive regulatory requirements, violations during mining operations are not unusual in the industry and, notwithstanding our compliance efforts, we do not believe these violations can be eliminated completely. None of the violations to date or the monetary penalties assessed have been material.

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While it is not possible to quantify the costs of compliance with all applicable federal and state laws, those costs have been and are expected to continue to be significant. Capital expenditures for environmental matters have not been material in recent years. We have accrued for the estimated costs of reclamation and mine closing, including the cost of treating mine water discharge, when necessary. The accrual for reclamation and mine closing costs is based upon permit requirements and the costs and timing of reclamation and mine closing procedures. Although management believes it is making adequate provisions for all expected reclamation and other costs associated with mine closures, future operating results would be adversely affected if we later determine these accruals to be insufficient. Compliance with these laws has substantially increased the cost of coal mining for all domestic coal producers.

Mining Permits and Approvals. Numerous governmental permits or approvals are required for mining operations. We may be required to prepare and present to federal, state or local authorities data pertaining to the effect or impact that any proposed production of coal may have upon the environment. All requirements imposed by any of these authorities may be costly and time-consuming and may delay commencement or continuation of mining operations. Future legislation and administrative regulations may emphasize the protection of the environment and, as a consequence, our activities may be more closely regulated. Legislation and regulations, as well as future interpretations of existing laws, may require substantial increases in equipment and operating costs and delays, interruptions or a termination of operations, the extent of which cannot be predicted.

Before commencing mining on a particular property, we must obtain mining permits and approval by state regulatory authorities of a reclamation plan for restoring, upon the completion of mining, the mined property to its prior condition, productive use or other permitted condition. Typically we commence actions to obtain permits between 18 and 24 months before we plan to mine a new area. In our experience, permits generally are approved within 12 months after a completed application is submitted. We have already secured all of the material permits and approvals necessary to begin mining operations for our Gibson County Coal mine. We have not experienced difficulties in obtaining mining permits in the areas where our reserves are currently located. However, we cannot assure you that we will not experience difficulty in obtaining mining permits in the future.

Under some circumstances, substantial fines and penalties, including revocation of mining permits, may be imposed under the laws described above. Monetary sanctions and, in severe circumstances, criminal sanctions may be imposed for failure to comply with these laws. Regulations also provide that a mining permit can be refused or revoked if an officer, director or a shareholder with a 10% or greater interest in the entity is affiliated with another entity which has outstanding permit violations. Although we have been cited for violations in the ordinary course of our business, we have never had a permit suspended or revoked because of any violation, and the penalties assessed for these violations have not been material.

Mine Health and Safety Laws. Stringent safety and health standards have been imposed by federal legislation since 1969 when the Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 was adopted. The Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 resulted in increased operating costs and reduced productivity. The federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, which significantly expanded the enforcement of health and safety standards of the Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, imposes comprehensive safety and health standards on all mining operations. Regulations are comprehensive and affect numerous aspects of mining operations, including training of mine personnel, mining procedures, blasting, the equipment used in mining operations and other matters. The Mine Safety and Health Administration monitors compliance with these federal laws and regulations. In addition, as part of the Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 and the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, the Black Lung Benefits Act requires payments of benefits by all businesses that conduct current mining operations to a coal miner with black lung and to some survivors of a miner who dies from this disease. Most of the states where we operate also have state programs for mine safety and health regulation and enforcement. In combination, federal and state safety and health regulation in the coal mining industry is perhaps the most comprehensive and pervasive system for protection of employee safety and health affecting any segment of the industry. Even the most minute aspects of mine operations, particularly underground mine operations, are subject to extensive regulation. This regulation has a significant effect on our operating costs. However, our competitors in all of the areas in which we operate are subject to the same laws and regulations.

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Black Lung Legislation. The Black Lung Benefits Act levies a tax on production of $1.10 per ton for underground-mined coal and $0.55 per ton for surface-mined coal, but not to exceed 4.4% of the applicable sales price, in order to compensate miners who are totally disabled due to black lung disease and some survivors of miners who died from this disease, and who were last employed as miners prior to 1970 or subsequently where no responsible coal mine operator has been identified for claims. In addition, the Black Lung Acts provide that some claims for which coal operators had previously been responsible will be obligations of the government trust funded by the tax. The Revenue Act of 1987 extended the termination date of this tax from January 1, 1996, to the earlier of January 1, 2014, or the date on which the government trust becomes solvent. For miners last employed as miners after 1969 and who are determined to have contracted black lung, we self-insure against potential cost using actuarially determined estimates of the cost of present and future claims. We are also liable under state statutes for black lung claims.

In the past, legislation on black lung reform has been introduced in Congress, but not enacted. This legislation has been recently reintroduced. If enacted, this legislation could:

- restrict the evidence that can be offered by a mining company;

- establish a standard for evaluation of evidence that greatly favors black lung claimants;

- allow claimants who have been denied benefits at any time since 1981 to refile their claims for consideration under the new law;

- make surviving spouse benefits significantly easier to obtain; and

- retroactively waive repayment of preliminarily awarded benefits that are later determined to have been improperly paid.

If this or similar legislation is passed, the number of claimants who are awarded benefits could significantly increase. We cannot assure you that this proposed legislation or other proposed changes in black lung legislation will not have an adverse effect on our business.

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued proposed amendments to the regulations implementing the federal black lung laws which, among other things, establish a presumption in favor of a claimant's treating physician, allow previously denied claimants to challenge benefit determinations in some circumstances, increase the time period required for self-insured operations to pay benefits to black lung claimants and limit a coal operator's ability to introduce medical evidence regarding the claimant's medical condition. If adopted, the amendments could have an adverse impact on us, the extent of which cannot be accurately predicted.

Workers' Compensation. We are required to compensate employees for work-related injuries. Several states in which we operate consider changes in workers compensation laws from time to time. These changes, if enacted, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.

Retiree Health Benefits Legislation. The Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefits Act of 1992 was enacted to provide for the funding of health benefits for some United Mine Workers of America retirees. The act merged previously established union benefit plans into a newly created fund into which "signatory operators" and "related persons" are obligated to pay annual premiums for beneficiaries. The act also created a second benefit fund for miners who retired between July 21, 1992, and September 30, 1994, and whose former employers are no longer in business. Because of our union-free status, we are not required to make any payments to retired miners under the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefits Act of 1992, with the exception of limited payments made on behalf of MC Mining, Inc. However, in connection with the sale of the coal assets acquired by ARH in 1996, MAPCO Inc. agreed to retain all liabilities under the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefits Act of 1992.

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Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act establishes operational, reclamation and closure standards for all aspects of surface mining as well as many aspects of deep mining. The act requires that comprehensive environmental protection and reclamation standards be met during the course of and upon completion of mining activities. In conjunction with mining the property, we reclaim and restore the mined areas by grading, shaping and preparing the soil for seeding. Upon completion of the mining, reclamation generally is completed by seeding with grasses or planting trees for a variety of uses, as specified in the approved reclamation plan. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable regulations relating to reclamation.

The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act and similar state statutes, require, among other things, that mined property be restored in accordance with specified standards and approved reclamation plans. The act requires us to restore the surface to approximate the original contours as contemporaneously as practicable with the completion of surface mining operations. The mine operator must submit a bond or otherwise secure the performance of these reclamation obligations. The earliest a reclamation bond can be released is five years after reclamation has been achieved. Federal law and some states impose on mine operators the responsibility for replacing certain water supplies damaged by mining operations and repairing or compensating for damage occurring on the surface as a result of mine subsidence, a consequence of longwall mining and possibly other mining operations. In addition, the Abandoned Mine Lands Act, which is part of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, imposes a tax on all current mining operations, the proceeds of which are used to restore mines closed before 1977. The maximum tax is $0.35 per ton on surface-mined coal and $0.15 per ton on underground-mined coal. We have accrued for the estimated costs of reclamation and mine closing, including the cost of treating mine water discharge when necessary.

Under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, responsibility for unabated violations, unpaid civil penalties and unpaid reclamation fees of independent contract mine operators and other third parties can be imputed to other companies which are deemed, according to the regulations, to have "owned" or "controlled" the contract mine operator. Sanctions against the "owner" or "controller" are quite severe and can include being blocked from receiving new permits and revocation of any permits that have been issued since the time of the violations or, in the case of civil penalties and reclamation fees, since the time their amounts became due. We are not aware of any currently pending or asserted claims relating to the "ownership" or "control" theories discussed above. However, we cannot assure you that such claims will not develop in the future.

Clean Air Act. The federal Clean Air Act and similar state laws, which regulate emissions into the air, affect coal mining and processing operations primarily through permitting and/or emissions control requirements. The Clean Air Act also indirectly affects coal mining operations by extensively regulating the air emissions of coal-fired electric power generating plants. For example, the Clean Air Act requires reduction of SO(2) emissions from electric power generation plants in two phases. Only some facilities are subject to the Phase I requirements. Beginning in year 2000, Phase II requires nearly all facilities to reduce emissions. The affected utilities will be able to meet these requirements by:

- switching to lower sulfur fuels;

- by installing pollution control devices such as scrubbers;

- by reducing electricity generating levels; or

- by purchasing or trading so-called pollution "credits."

Specific emissions sources receive these "credits" that utilities and industrial concerns can trade or sell to allow other units to emit higher levels of SO(2). In addition, the Clean Air Act requires a study of utility power plant emission of some toxic substances and their eventual regulation, if warranted. The effect of the Clean Air Act cannot be completely ascertained at this time, although the SO(2) emissions reduction requirement is projected generally to increase the demand for lower sulfur coal and potentially decrease demand for higher sulfur coal.

12

The Clean Air Act also indirectly affects coal mining operations by requiring utilities that currently are major sources of nitrogen oxides in moderate or higher ozone nonattainment areas to install reasonably available control technology for nitrogen oxides, which are precursors of ozone. An October 1998 Environmental Protection Agency rulemaking that would require 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia to make substantial reductions in nitrogen oxide emissions by the year 2003 was substantially upheld by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on March 3, 2000. The Environmental Protection Agency expects these states will achieve reductions by requiring power plants to make substantial reductions in their nitrogen oxide emissions. This in turn will require power plants to install reasonably available control technology and additional control measures. Installation of reasonably available control technology and additional measures required under the Environmental Protection Agency proposal will make it more costly to operate coal-fired plants and, depending on the requirements of individual state implementation plans and the development of revised new source performance standards, could make coal a less attractive fuel alternative in the planning and building of utility power plants in the future. Any reduction in coal's share of the capacity for power generation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The effect these regulations, or other requirements that may be imposed in the future, could have on the coal industry in general and on our business in particular cannot be predicted with certainty. We cannot assure you that the implementation of the Clean Air Act, the new National Ambient Air Quality Standards or any other future regulatory provisions will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has already issued and is considering further regulations relating to fugitive dust and emissions of other coal-related pollutants such as mercury, nickel, dioxin and fine particulates. For example, in July 1997, the Environmental Protection Agency adopted new, more stringent National Ambient Air Quality Standards for particulate matter which may require some states to change existing implementation plans. These National Ambient Air Quality Standards are expected to be implemented by 2003, although a recent decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit could delay or modify the Environmental Protection Agency's implementation of the new standards. Because coal mining operations emit particulate matter, our mining operations and utility customers are likely to be directly affected when the revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards are implemented by the states. These and other regulatory developments may restrict our ability to develop new mines, or could require us or our customers to modify existing operations, and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Framework Convention On Global Climate Change. The United States and more than 160 other nations are signatories to the 1992 Framework Convention on Global Climate Change (also known as the Kyoto Protocol) which is intended to limit or capture emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide. In the Kyoto Protocol, the signatories to the Framework Convention on Global Climate Change established a binding set of emissions targets for developed nations. The specific limits vary from country to country. Under the terms of the Kyoto Protocol, the United States would be required to reduce emissions to 93% of 1990 levels over a five-year budget period from 2008 through 2012. The Clinton Administration signed the protocol in November 1998. Although the U.S. Senate has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol and no comprehensive regulations focusing on greenhouse gas emissions have been enacted, efforts to control greenhouse gas emissions could result in reduced use of coal if electric power generators switch to lower carbon sources of fuel. These restrictions, if established through regulation or legislation, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Clean Water Act. The federal Clean Water Act affects coal mining operations by imposing restrictions on effluent discharge into waters. Regular monitoring, as well as compliance with reporting requirements and performance standards, are preconditions for the issuance and renewal of permits governing the discharge of pollutants into water. We are also subject to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, which imposes permitting and mitigation requirements associated with the dredging and filling of wetlands. The federal Clean Water Act and equivalent state legislation, where such equivalent state

13

legislation exists, affect coal mining operations that impact wetlands. We believe we have obtained all necessary wetlands permits required under Section
404. However, mitigation requirements under those existing, and possible future, wetlands permits may vary considerably. For that reason, the setting of accruals for such mitigation projects is difficult to ascertain with certainty. We believe that we have obtained all permits required under the Clean Water Act as traditionally interpreted by the responsible agencies and that, although more stringent permitting requirements may be imposed in the near future, compliance with the Clean Water Act will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Safe Drinking Water Act. The federal Safe Drinking Water Act and its state equivalents affect coal mining operations by imposing requirements on the underground injection of fine coal slurries, fly ash, and flue gas scrubber sludge, and by requiring a permit to conduct such underground injection activities. The inability to obtain these permits could have a material impact on our ability to inject materials such as fine coal refuse, fly ash, or flue gas scrubber sludge into the inactive areas of some of our old underground mine workings.

In addition to establishing the underground injection control program, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act also imposes regulatory requirements on owners and operators of "public water systems." This regulatory program could impact our reclamation operations where subsidence, or other mining-related problems, require the provision of drinking water to affected adjacent homeowners. However, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act defines a "public water system" for purposes of regulatory jurisdiction as a system for the provision to the public of water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances, if the system has at least fifteen service connections or regularly serves at least twenty-five individuals. It is unlikely that any of our reclamation activities would require the provision of such a "public water system." While we have at least one drinking water supply source for our employees and contractors that is subject to Safe Drinking Water Act regulation, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act is unlikely to have a material impact on our operations.

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. CERCLA and similar state laws affect coal mining operations by, among other things, imposing cleanup requirements for threatened or actual releases of hazardous substances that may endanger public health or welfare or the environment. Under CERCLA, and similar state laws, joint and several liability may be imposed on waste generators, site owners and operators and others regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal activity. Some products used by coal companies in operations, such as chemicals, generate waste containing hazardous substances which are governed by the statute. Thus, coal mines that we currently own or have previously owned or operated, and sites to which we sent waste materials, may be subject to liability under CERCLA and similar state laws. We have been, on rare occasions, the subject of administrative proceedings, litigation and investigations relating to CERCLA matters, none of which has had a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, we cannot assure you that we will not become involved in future proceedings, litigation or investigations or that these liabilities will not be material.

Toxic Substances Control Act. The federal Toxic Substances Control Act regulates, among other things, electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in excess of 50 parts-per-million. Specifically, the Toxic Substances Control Act's PCB rules require that all PCB-containing equipment be properly labeled, stored, and disposed of, and requires the maintenance on-site of annual records regarding the presence and use of equipment containing PCBs in excess of 50 parts-per-million. Because the regulated PCB-containing electrical equipment in use in our operations is owned by the utilities that serve the operations where they are located, and because the use of PCB-containing fluids in such equipment is in the process of being phased out, we do not believe the Toxic Substances Control Act will have a material impact on our operations.

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act affects coal mining operations by imposing requirements for the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous wastes. Although many mining wastes are excluded from the regulatory definition of

14

hazardous waste, and coal mining operations covered by the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act permits are exempted from regulation under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act by statute, the Environmental Protection Agency may consider the possibility of expanding regulation of mining wastes under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. This expansion could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Impact of Possible Changes to Regulatory Status of Coal Combustion By-products. Pursuant to a consent decree entered into by the Environmental Protection Agency and others, the agency is considering the option of imposing hazardous waste regulatory controls on the disposal of some coal combustion by-products, including the practice of using coal combustion by-products as minefill. Such a regulatory classification may materially impact our reclamation activities due to the use of fly ash from some of our customers' electricity generation plants to neutralize acid mine drainage and as fill material for reclamation projects. In addition, such a regulatory classification may have a material adverse affect on our business by increasing our customers' costs and creating disincentives to the use of coal. At this time, the Environmental Protection Agency has noted that it currently lacks sufficient information with which to assess adequately the risks associated with this practice. Therefore, the Environmental Practice Agency has solicited comment on whether there are some minefill practices that are universally poor and warrant specific attention.

While we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the Environmental Protection Agency's assessment, we believe that the beneficial usages of coal combustion by-products we employ do not constitute a universally poor practice due to, among other things, the fact that our Clean Water Act discharge permits for treated acid mine drainage contain parameters for pollutants of concern, such as metals, and those permits require monitoring and reporting of effluent quality data.

OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY REGULATION

In addition to the laws and regulations described above, we are subject to regulations regarding underground and above ground storage tanks where we may store petroleum or other substances. Some monitoring equipment that we use is subject to licensing under the federal Atomic Energy Act. Water supply wells located on our property are subject to federal, state and local regulation. The costs of compliance with these requirements should not adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

EMPLOYEES

We have approximately 1,360 employees, including 100 corporate employees and 1,260 employees involved in active mining operations. Our work-force is entirely union-free. Relations with our employees are generally good, and there have been no recent work stoppages or union organizing campaigns among our employees.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

COAL RESERVES

As of December 31, 1999, we had approximately 440 million tons of coal reserves. All of the estimates of reserves which are presented in this annual report on Form 10-K are of proven and probable reserves. Proven and probable reserves are reserves that we can economically produce using current extraction technology from acreage we own or lease.

15

The following table sets forth production data and reserve information, as of December 31, 1999, about each of our mining complexes.

                                                             1999        HEAT
                                                          PRODUCTION   CONTENT
                                                           (MILLION     (BTUS       SULFUR     ASH
OPERATIONS            LOCATION              MINE TYPE       OF TONS)   PER POUND)    (%)       (%)
-------------------   -------------------   -----------   ------------ ----------- --------- --------

Illinois Basin Operations
   Dotiki             Webster County, KY    Underground          3.6      12,500        2.9      8.1
   Pattiki            White County, IL      Underground          2.3      11,700        3.0      7.9
   Hopkins County     Hopkins County, KY    Surface/             2.6      11,300        3.2     12.4
   Coal                                     Underground
   Gibson County      Gibson County, IN     Underground                   11,600        1.0      7.0
   Coal (North)
   Gibson County      Gibson County, IN     Underground                   11,600        2.1       NA
   Coal (South)
                                                                ----
       Region Total                                              8.5
                                                                ----

East Kentucky Operations
   Pontiki/Excel      Martin County, KY     Underground          1.8      12,800        0.7      6.7
   MC Mining          Pike County, KY       Underground          1.0      12,800        0.7      7.2
   Other              Martin County, KY     Underground                   12,400        0.9      9.0
                                                                ----
       Region Total                                              2.8
                                                                ----

Maryland Operations
   Mettiki            Garrett County, MD    Underground          2.8      13,000        1.6     10.0
   Mettiki (WV)       Grant and Tucker      Underground                   13,000        1.6     10.0
                      County, WV
                                                                ----
                                                                 2.8
                                                                ----

                                                                ----
       Total                                                    14.1
                                                                ====
       % of Total

                                                 PROVEN AND PROBABLE RESERVES

                                            LOW         MEDIUM      HIGH
OPERATIONS            LOCATION             SULFUR (1) SULFUR (1)  SULFUR(1)    TOTAL
-------------------   -------------------  ---------- ----------  ---------   -------
                                                        (TONS IN MILLIONS)
Illinois Basin Operations
   Dotiki             Webster County, KY                               73.2      73.2
   Pattiki            White County, IL                                 82.4      82.4
   Hopkins County     Hopkins County, KY                               37.2      37.2
   Coal
   Gibson County      Gibson County, IN      37.8                                37.8
   Coal (North)
   Gibson County      Gibson County, IN      10.9           44.1       49.2     104.2
   Coal (South)
                                            -----          -----      -----    ------
       Region Total                          48.7           44.1      242.0     334.8
                                            -----          -----      -----    ------

East Kentucky Operations
   Pontiki/Excel      Martin County, KY      21.7                                21.7
   MC Mining          Pike County, KY        23.7                                23.7
   Other              Martin County, KY       1.3                                 1.3
                                            -----          -----      -----    ------
       Region Total                          46.7              -          -      46.7
                                            -----          -----      -----    ------

Maryland Operations
   Mettiki            Garrett County, MD                    38.6                 38.6
   Mettiki (WV)       Grant and Tucker                      20.1                 20.1
                      County, WV
                                            -----          -----      -----    ------
                                                -           58.7          -      58.7
                                            -----          -----      -----    ------

       Total                                 95.4          102.8      242.0     440.2
                                            =====          =====      =====    ======
       % of Total                            21.7%         23.3%      55.0%    100.0%

(1) We classify low-sulfur coal as coal with a sulfur content of less than 1%, medium-sulfur coal as coal with a sulfur content between 1% and 2% and high-sulfur coal as coal with a sulfur content of greater than 2%.

Our reserve estimates are prepared from geological data assembled and analyzed by our staff of geologists and engineers. This data is obtained through our extensive, ongoing exploration drilling and in-mine channel sampling programs. Reserve estimates will change from time to time in reflection of mining activities, analysis of new engineering and geological data, acquisition or divestment of reserve holdings, modification of mining plans or mining methods, and other factors.

We estimate that approximately 68 million tons of our reserves, or approximately 71% of our low-sulfur reserves and 15% of our total reserves at December 31, 1999, meet compliance standards for Phase II of the Clean Air Act Amendments. Compliance coal consists of coal that emits less than 1.2 pounds of SO(2) per million Btu.

We lease almost all of our reserves and generally have the right to maintain the lease in force until the exhaustion of minable and merchantable coal located within the leased premises or a larger coal reserve area. These leases provide for royalties to be paid to the lessor at a fixed amount per ton or as a percentage of the sales price. Many leases require payment of minimum royalties, payable either at the time of the execution of the lease or in periodic installments, even if no mining activities have begun. These minimum royalties are normally credited against the production royalties owed to a lessor once coal production has commenced.

In connection with our corporate reorganization and subsequent IPO, we obtained the consents of our lessors or determined that obtaining such consents was not required. Although we believe we have obtained all necessary consents, in the event that we have failed to obtain a necessary consent, our operations may be adversely impacted if we experience any disruption of our mining operations as a consequence. As noted in our Form S-1 filed in connection with the IPO, we previously requested that the lessor of a portion of our reserves at the MC Mining and Pontiki/Excel mines, Big Sandy Management, Inc., confirm that a consent to these transactions was not necessary. As of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K, Big Sandy, specifically notified of this transaction in September of 1999, has made no assertion that its consent was required, nor has it confirmed in writing that a consent was not necessary. While we continue to believe that this consent was not required, we cannot assure you what the ultimate outcome will be with respect to this matter.

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For economic and other operational reasons, a portion of our reserves described above may be mined only after the construction of additional mining facilities. The extent to which we will eventually mine our reserves will depend on the price and demand for coal of the quality and type we control, the price and supply of alternative fuels, and future mining practices and regulations.

RISK FACTORS

If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected and the trading price of our common units could decline.

Risks Inherent in Our Business

- Competition within the coal industry may adversely affect our ability to sell coal, and excess production capacity in the industry could put downward pressure on coal prices in the future.

- Current conditions in the coal industry may make it more difficult for us to extend existing or enter into new long-term contracts. This could affect the stability and profitability of our operations.

- Some of our long-term contracts contain provisions allowing for the renegotiation of prices and, in some instances, the termination of the contract or the suspension of purchases by customers.

- Some of our long-term contracts require us to supply all of our customers' coal needs. If these customers' coal requirements decline, our revenues under these contracts will also drop.

- A substantial portion of our coal has a high-sulfur content. This coal may become more difficult to sell because the Clean Air Act may impact the ability of electric utilities to burn high-sulfur coal through the regulation of emissions.

- We depend on a few customers for a significant portion of our revenues, and the loss of one or more significant customers could affect our ability to sell coal.

- Litigation relating to disputes with our customers may result in substantial costs, liabilities and loss of revenues.

- A loss of the benefit from state tax credits may affect adversely our financial condition and results of operations.

- Coal mining is subject to inherent risks that are beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that these risks will be fully covered under our insurance policies.

- We depend on third party service providers to produce a portion of our coal. If these providers' services were no longer available, our ability to produce and sell coal would be adversely affected.

- Any significant increase in transportation costs or disruption of the transportation of our coal may impair our ability to sell coal.

- We may not be able to grow successfully through future acquisitions, and we may not be able to effectively integrate the various businesses or properties we do acquire.

- Our business may be adversely affected if we are unable to replace our coal reserves.

- The estimates of our reserves may prove inaccurate, and you should not place undue reliance on these estimates.

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- Our indebtedness may limit our ability to borrow additional funds, make distributions to Unitholders or capitalize on business opportunities.

- We are required to place and maintain bonds to secure our obligations to return mined property to its original condition. The failure to do so could result in fines and the loss of our mining permits.

Risks Inherent in an Investment in Alliance Resource Partners

- Unitholders have limited voting rights and do not control our Managing GP.

- We may issue additional Common Units without the approval of Common Unitholders, which would dilute existing Unitholders' interests.

- The issuance of additional Common Units, including upon conversion of Subordinated Units, will increase the risk that we will be unable to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution on all Common Units.

- Cost reimbursements due to our General Partners may be substantial and will reduce our cash available for distribution.

- Our Managing GP has a limited call right that may require Unitholders to sell their Common Units at an undesirable time or price.

- Unitholders may not have limited liability under some circumstances.

- Cash distributions are not guaranteed and may fluctuate with our performance. In addition, our Managing GP's discretion in establishing reserves may negatively impact your receipt of cash distributions.

Regulatory Risks

- We are subject to federal, state and local regulation on numerous matters. These regulations increase our costs of doing business and may discourage customers from buying our coal.

- We have black lung benefits and workers' compensation obligations that could increase if new legislation is enacted.

- The Clean Air Act affects our customers and could significantly influence their purchasing decisions.

- The passage of legislation responsive to the Framework Convention on Global Climate Change could result in a reduced use of coal by electric power generators. This reduction in use could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

- We are subject to the Clean Water Act, which imposes limitations and monitoring and reporting obligations on our discharge of pollutants into water.

- We are subject to reclamation, mine closure and real property restoration regulations and must accrue for the estimated cost of complying with these regulations.

- We and our customers could incur significant costs under federal and state Superfund and waste management statutes.

Tax Risks to Common Unitholders

- The IRS could in the future choose to treat us as a corporation, which would substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to Unitholders.

- We have not requested an IRS ruling with respect to our tax treatment.

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- You may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if you receive no cash distributions.

- Tax gain or loss on disposition of Common Units could be different than expected.

- Common Unitholders, other than individuals who are U.S. residents, may have adverse tax consequences from owning Units.

- We have registered with the IRS as a tax shelter. This may increase the risk of an IRS audit of us or a Common Unitholder.

- We treat a purchaser of Common Units as having the same tax benefits as the seller; the IRS may challenge this treatment which could adversely affect the value of the Common Units.

- Common Unitholder will likely be subject to state and local taxes as a result of an investment in units.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to various types of litigation in the ordinary course of our business. Disputes with our customers over the provisions of long-term coal supply contracts arise occasionally and generally relate to, among other things, coal quality, pricing, quantity, and the existence of force majeure conditions. Although we are not currently involved in any litigation involving our long-term coal supply contracts, we cannot assure you that disputes will not occur in the future or that we will be able to resolve those disputes in a satisfactory manner. Other than the litigation with Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. described in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. -- Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies, we are not engaged in any litigation which we believe is material to our operations. In addition, we are not aware of any legal proceedings against us under the various environmental protection statutes to which we are subject.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS

None.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS

The Common Units representing limited partners' interest are listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "ARLP." The Common Units began trading on August 20, 1999, when the market price for the IPO of the Common Units was $19.00 per unit. On March 23, 2000 the closing market price for the Common Units was $12.88 per unit. There were approximately 6,700 record holders and beneficial owners at December 31, 1999 (held in street name) of the Partnership's Common Units.

The following table sets forth, the range of high and low sales price per Common Unit and the amount of cash distribution declared with respect to the Units, for each quarterly period since commencement of operations on August 20, 1999.

                            HIGH         LOW      DISTRIBUTIONS PER UNIT
                            ----         ---       ----------------------
3rd Quarter 1999 (from      $ 19.06     $ 13.50   $0.23 (paid November 12, 1999 for
 August 20, 1999)                                 the period from August 20, 1999,
                                                  through  September 30, 1999)


4th Quarter 1999            $ 14.75     $ 12.00   $0.50 (paid February 14, 2000)

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The Partnership has also issued 6,422,531 Subordinated Units, all of which are held by the Special GP, for which there is no established public trading market.

The Partnership will distribute to its partners (including holders of Subordinated Units), on a quarterly basis, all of its Available Cash. Available Cash generally means, with respect to any quarter of the Partnership, all cash on hand at the end of each quarter less reserves in the amount of cash reserves necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the Managing GP to (a) provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership's business, (b) comply with applicable law of any debt instrument or other agreement of the Partnership or any of its affiliates, or (c) provide funds for distributions to unitholders and the General Partners for any one or more of the next four quarters. Available Cash is defined in the Partnership Agreement listed as an exhibit of this annual report on Form 10-K. The Partnership Agreement defines minimum quarterly distributions as $0.50 for each full fiscal quarter. Distributions of Available Cash to the holder of the Subordinated Units are subject to the prior rights of the holders of the Common Units to receive minimum quarterly distributions for each quarter during the subordination period, and to receive any arrearages in the distribution of the minimum quarterly distributions on the Common Units for prior quarters during the subordination period. The subordination period will generally not end before September 30, 2004. Under certain circumstances, up to half of the Subordinated Units may convert into Common Units before the end of the subordination period, which will generally not occur before September 30, 2003.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

On August 20, 1999, the Partnership completed its IPO whereby the Partnership became the successor to the business of the Predecessor. Our selected pro forma and historical financial data below was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Partnership as of December 31, 1999, and for the period from commencement of the Partnership's operations on August 20, 1999 to December 31, 1999, the audited combined financial statements of the Predecessor, as of August 19, 1999, and for the period from January 1, 1999, to August 19, 1999, as of and for the years ended December 31, 1998, and 1997, and as of and for the five months ended December 31, 1996. The Predecessor purchased the coal operations of MAPCO Inc. effective August 1, 1996, in a business combination using the purchase method of accounting and the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. Accordingly, the audited financial data for periods prior to August 1, 1996, is not necessarily comparable to subsequent periods. The unaudited historical financial data below as of and for the year ended December 1995 is derived from the financial statements of the Predecessor. In our opinion, the unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the unaudited period. The amounts in the table, below, except for the per unit data and the per ton information, are in millions.

20

                                                             Partnership                        Predecessor
                                                    -------------------------------    --------------------------------
                                                                          From
                                                                      Commencement         For the
                                                                    of Operations (on    period from
                                                       Pro Forma     August 20, 1999)  January 1, 1999     Year Ended
                                                      Year Ended           to                 to          December 31,
                                                     December 31,     December 31,        August 19,     --------------
                                                       1999 (1)          1999                1999             1998
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS:
Sales and operating revenues
    Coal sales                                      $        345.9   $        128.8    $        217.0    $        357.4
    Other sales and operating revenues                         0.9              0.4               0.6               4.5
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
        Total revenues                                       346.8            129.2             217.6             361.9
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
Expenses
    Operating expenses                                       242.0             89.9             152.1             237.6
    Outside purchases                                         24.2              6.4              17.7              51.2
    General and administrative                                15.1              6.2               8.9              15.3
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization                  39.7             15.1              24.6              39.8
    Interest expense                                          19.4              5.9               0.1               0.2
    Unusual items (2)                                         --               --                --                 5.2
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
        Total expenses                                       340.4            123.5             203.4             349.3
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
Income (loss) from operations                                  6.4              5.7              14.2              12.6
Other income (expense)                                         1.2              0.6               0.5              (0.1)
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
Income (loss) before income taxes                              7.6              6.3              14.7              12.5
Income tax expense (benefit)                                                                      4.5               3.8
                                                    --------------   --------------    --------------    --------------
Net income (loss)                                   $          7.6   $          6.3    $         10.2    $          8.7
                                                    ==============   ==============    ==============    ==============
Basic and diluted net income per
    limited partner unit                            $         0.48   $         0.40
                                                    ==============    ==============
Weighted average number of limited
    partner units outstanding                           15,405,311        15,405,311
                                                    ==============    ==============
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital (3)                                           --     $         61.3    $         11.2    $          7.1
Total assets                                                  --              314.8             262.8             261.1
Long-term debt                                                --              230.0               1.8               1.7
Total liabilities                                             --              330.7             110.2             108.3
Net Parent investment                                         --               --               151.6             152.8
Partners' equity (deficit)                                    --              (15.9)             --                --
OTHER OPERATING DATA:
Tons sold                                                     15.0              5.6               9.4              15.1
Tons produced                                                 14.1              5.3               8.8              13.4
Revenues per ton sold                               $        23.12   $        23.07    $        23.15    $        23.97
Cost per ton sold (4)                               $        18.75   $        18.30    $        19.01    $        20.14
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
EBITDA (5)                                          $         66.7   $         27.3    $         39.4    $         52.5
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities           --              (14.7)             32.9              50.5
Net cash used in investing activities                         --              (43.1)            (21.5)            (35.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities           --               65.8             (11.4)            (14.9)
Maintenance capital expenditures (6)                           6.0              6.0              15.5              17.2
                                                                             Predecessor
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                           Five             Seven
                                                      Year Ended          Months            Months             Year
                                                     December 31,         Ended             Ended             Ended
                                                    --------------     December 31,        July 31,        December 31,
                                                         1997              1996              1996              1995
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS:
Sales and operating revenues
    Coal sales                                      $        305.3    $        133.9    $        184.1    $        294.6
    Other sales and operating revenues                         8.5               4.4               7.5              16.4
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
        Total revenues                                       313.8             138.3             191.6             311.0
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
Expenses
    Operating expenses                                       197.4              79.2             110.7             173.1
    Outside purchases                                         49.8              34.7              45.7              69.7
    General and administrative                                15.4               5.9               7.3              10.9
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization                  33.7              11.9               7.7              24.8
    Interest expense                                          --                --                --                --
    Unusual items (2)                                         --                --                --               107.5
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
        Total expenses                                       296.3             131.7             171.4             386.0
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
Income (loss) from operations                                 17.5               6.6              20.2             (75.0)
Other income (expense)                                         0.5               0.3              --                --
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
Income (loss) before income taxes                             18.0               6.9              20.2             (75.0)
Income tax expense (benefit)                                   4.3              (0.9)              5.5             (32.2)
                                                    --------------    --------------    --------------    --------------
Net income (loss)                                   $         13.7    $          7.8    $         14.7    $        (42.8)
                                                    ==============    ==============    ==============    ==============
Basic and diluted net income per
    limited partner unit
Weighted average number of limited
    partner units outstanding

BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital (3)                                 $         10.3    $         15.9    $         24.6    $         32.4
Total assets                                                 245.8             262.0             270.7             254.9
Long-term debt                                                 1.9              --                --                --
Total liabilities                                             87.0              85.8              85.0              83.9
Net Parent investment                                        158.8             176.2             185.7             171.0
Partners' equity (deficit)                                    --                --                --                --
OTHER OPERATING DATA:
Tons sold                                                     12.4               5.1               6.9              10.9
Tons produced                                                 10.9               3.9               5.3               8.8
Revenues per ton sold                               $        25.31    $        27.12    $        27.77    $        28.53
Cost per ton sold (4)                               $        21.18    $        23.49    $        23.72    $        23.28
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
EBITDA (5)                                          $         51.7    $         18.8    $         27.9    $        (50.2)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities           53.2              23.0              16.7              16.0
Net cash used in investing activities                        (22.4)            (13.0)            (16.7)            (17.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities          (30.8)            (10.0)             --                 1.7
Maintenance capital expenditures (6)                          15.2               2.7              10.8              14.9

(1) The unaudited selected pro forma financial and operating data for the year ended December 31, 1999, is based on the historical financial statements of the Partnership from the Partnership's commencement of operations on August 20, 1999, through December 31, 1999, and the Predecessor for the period from January 1, 1999, through August 19, 1999. The pro forma results of operations reflect certain pro forma adjustments to the historical results of operations as if the Partnership had been formed on January 1, 1999. The pro forma adjustments include (a) pro forma interest on debt assumed by the Partnership and (b) the elimination of income tax expense as income taxes will be borne by the partners and not the Partnership. The pro forma adjustments do not include approximately $1.0 million of general and administrative expenses that the Partnership believes will be incurred as a result of its being a public entity.

(2) Represents impairment of long-lived assets in 1995 and the net loss incurred during the temporary closing of one of our mining complexes in the second half of 1998. The impairment of long-lived assets in 1995 represents the impairment loss recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" to reduce the net book value of the predecessor entity to the estimated purchase price, net of related transaction fees, from the sale to The Beacon Group and management. The letter of intent for the sale was entered into in December 1995, and the related stock purchase agreement was finalized with an effective date beginning August 1, 1996.

21

(3) Excludes accounts receivable from affiliates for the Predecessor prior to July 31, 1996. No such receivables are present for the Partnership or the Predecessor for all periods subsequent to July 31, 1996.

(4) Cost per ton is based on the total of operating expenses, outside purchases and general and administrative expenses divided by tons sold.

(5) EBITDA is defined as income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA has not been adjusted to add back unusual items. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income (loss) before income taxes, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flow and does not represent the measure of cash available for distribution, but provides additional information for evaluating our ability to make the minimum quarterly distribution.

(6) Maintenance capital expenditures for the Partnership, as defined under the terms of the partnership agreement, are defined as those capital expenditures required to maintain, over the long term, the operating capacity of our capital assets. Maintenance capital expenditures for the Predecessor reflect our historical designation of maintenance capital expenditures.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations for the Partnership and its Predecessor should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. For more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following financial information, see "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. -- Note 1. Organization and Presentation."

We are a diversified producer and marketer of coal to major United States utilities and industrial users. In 1999, our total production was 14.1 million tons and our total sales were 15.0 million tons. The coal we produced in 1999 was approximately 19.9% low-sulfur coal, 19.9% medium-sulfur coal and 60.2% high-sulfur coal.

At December 31, 1999, we had approximately 440 million tons of proven and probable coal reserves in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia. We believe we control adequate reserves to implement our currently contemplated mining plans. In addition, there are substantial unleased reserves on adjacent properties that we intend to acquire or lease as our mining operations approach these areas.

In 1999, approximately 77% of our sales tonnage was consumed by electric utilities with the balance consumed by cogeneration plants and industrial users. Our largest customers in 1999 were Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc., Tennessee Valley Authority, and Virginia Electric and Power Company. We have had relationships with each of these customers for at least 15 years. In 1999, approximately 75% of our sales tonnage, including approximately 84% of our medium- and high-sulfur coal sales tonnage, was sold under long-term contracts. The balance of our sales were made on the spot market. In June 1999, we entered into a long-term contract to provide 23 million tons of low-sulfur coal to PSI Energy, Inc., a subsidiary of Cinergy Corporation, through December 2012. Our long-term contracts contribute to our stability and profitability by providing greater predictability of sales volumes and sales prices. In 1999, approximately 85% of our medium- and high-sulfur coal was sold to utility plants with installed pollution control devices, also known as scrubbers, to remove sulfur dioxide.

One of our business strategies is to continue to make productivity improvements to remain a low cost producer in each region in which we operate. Our principal expenses related to the production of coal are labor and benefits,

22

equipment, materials and supplies, maintenance, royalties and excise taxes. Unlike most of our competitors in the eastern United States, we employ a totally union-free workforce. Many of the benefits of the union-free workforce are not necessarily reflected in direct costs, but are related to higher productivity. In addition, while we do not pay our customers' transportation costs, they may be a substantial and often the determining factor in a coal consumer's contracting decision. Our mining operations are located near many of the major eastern utility generating plants and on major coal hauling railroads in the eastern United States. We believe this gives us a transportation cost advantage compared to many of our competitors.

In 1998 and 1999, our financial performance was impacted by the following:

- In January 1998, we acquired the assets that comprise our Hopkins County Coal operations for approximately $7.3 million in cash and direct acquisition costs of $0.8 million. In accordance with our acquisition plan, we spent approximately $9.4 million to rebuild older equipment and purchase new or refurbished equipment. We began to realize higher productivity as a result of these capital investments beginning in the third quarter of 1998 and have continued to realize the full impact of these efficiencies during 1999.

- In September 1998, we suspended operations at our Pontiki mine and terminated all 267 members of our workforce due to adverse market conditions. While we had originally intended to idle the mine for an indefinite period, we were able to procure a new long-term coal supply agreement with A.E.I. Coal Sales, Inc., justifying re-opening the mine in late 1998. Under this coal supply agreement, we shipped 1.1 million tons during 1999. This agreement provides for the shipment of 1.5 million tons per year during the seven-year period of January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2006. As a result, this operation was restructured with a new mine plan, operating structure, and workforce hired by Excel Mining, LLC, an affiliate of Pontiki Coal, LLC. While idled, the mine incurred a net loss of approximately $5.2 million, consisting of workers' compensation accruals of $1.2 million and severance payments consistent with the WARN Act, of $1.2 million as well as the costs associated with maintaining an idled mine of $2.8 million. The $1.2 million of wage costs associated with the WARN Act have been paid. The $1.2 million of workers' compensation accruals is management's estimate of amounts that may be required to be paid to certain former Pontiki miners who may pursue worker compensation claims. Of this estimated amount, approximately $400,000 is expected to be paid over three years, $500,000 over eight years and $300,000 over thirty years. The timing of these payments is governed by the level and type of award (for example, permanent total disability, permanent partial disability and legal and medical expenses) which management has estimated based on past experience. Other than the $1.2 million of workers' compensation accruals already recorded by Pontiki, we do not believe there are any additional workers' compensation costs to be accrued in connection with the suspension of operations at Pontiki and the termination of its workforce. During late 1998 and early 1999, Pontiki/Excel's cost per ton was adversely impacted by reduced production as the new mine plan was implemented and the mine moved toward its current higher production level.

- We conduct a coal brokerage business, which markets both steam and metallurgical coals. Because our coal brokerage operations generate lower margins than our direct coal sales, changes in our levels of brokerage activity have a greater impact on revenues than on margins. Since 1996, we have experienced a steady decline in brokerage sales, most of which are for export. These declining volumes are largely attributable to competition from lower cost foreign production. The brokerage business is not expected to be a material part of our business in the future.

23

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In comparing 1999 to 1998, the Partnership and Predecessor periods for 1999 have been combined. Since the Partnership maintained the historical basis of the Predecessor's net assets, management believes that the combined Partnership and Predecessor results for 1999 are comparable with 1998. The interest expense associated with the debt incurred concurrent with the closing of the IPO is applicable only to the Partnership period. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. -- Note 1. Organization and Presentation."

1999 Compared with 1998

Coal sales. Coal sales for 1999 declined 3.2% to $345.9 million from $357.4 million for 1998. The decrease of $11.5 million is primarily attributable to lower coal export brokerage volumes partially offset by improved results from the Partnership's restructured Pontiki/Excel operation and full-year benefits from the capital invested at the Hopkins County Coal operation. The lower brokerage volumes are largely attributable to reduced participation in coal export brokerage markets. The brokerage business is not expected to be material in the future. Because the coal brokerage operations generate lower margins than direct coal sales, changes in the levels of brokerage activity have a greater impact on revenues and outside purchases than on margins. Tons sold decreased less than 1.0% to 15.0 million tons for 1999 from 15.1 million tons for 1998. Tons produced increased 5.1% to 14.1 million tons for 1999 from 13.4 million tons for 1998.

Other sales and operating revenues. Other sales and operating revenues declined 79.0% to $0.9 million for 1999 from $4.5 million from 1998. The decrease of $3.6 million was primarily due to lower volumes at the Mt. Vernon facility due to the dispute with Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. See "Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. -- Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies."

Operating expenses. Operating expenses were comparable for 1999 and 1998 at $242.0 million and $237.6 million, an increase of 1.9%.

Outside purchases. Outside purchases declined 52.8% to $24.2 million for 1999 from $51.2 million for 1998. The decrease of $27.0 million was the result of lower coal export brokerage volumes. See coal sales above concerning the decrease in coal export brokerage volumes.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were comparable for 1999 and 1998 at $15.2 million and $15.3 million, a decrease of less than 1.0%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense were comparable for 1999 and 1998 at $39.7 million and $39.8 million, a decrease of less than 1.0%

Unusual item. In response to market conditions, the Pontiki mine ceased operations and terminated substantially all of its workforce in September 1998. During the idle status period, which ended in November 1998, Pontiki incurred a net loss of approximately $5.2 million consisting of estimated amounts for increased workers' compensation claims of $1.2 million and severance payments consistent with the WARN Act of $1.2 million as well as the costs associated with maintaining an idled mine of $2.8 million.

Income before income taxes. Income before income taxes increased 67.3% to $21.0 million for 1999 compared to $12.5 million for 1998. The increase of $8.5 million was primarily attributable to improved productivity, which includes the benefits of the restructured operation at Pontiki/Excel following the idle status period of the mine, which resulted in the $5.2 million unusual item recorded in 1998 as discussed above, and the capital investments at the Hopkins County Coal operation, partially offset by the losses incurred at Mt. Vernon due to the dispute with Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc.

Income tax expense. The Partnership is a limited partnership. As a result, the Partnership's earnings or losses for federal income taxes purposes will be included in the tax returns of the individual partners. Accordingly, no recognition

24

has been given to income taxes in the accompanying financial statements of the Partnership. The Predecessor is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of ARH. Federal and state income taxes are calculated as if the Predecessor had filed its return on a separate company basis utilizing an effective income tax rate of 31%.

EBITDA. EBITDA (income from operations before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and depletion and amortization) increased 26.9% to $66.7 million for 1999 compared with $52.5 million for 1998. The $14.2 increase is attributable to the same factors that contributed to the increase in income before income taxes.

1998 Compared With 1997

Coal sales. Coal sales increased 17.1% to $357.4 million for 1998 from $305.3 million for 1997. Total tons sold increased 21.8% to 15.1 million tons for 1998 from 12.4 million tons for 1997. The increase of $52.1 million in coal sales is attributable primarily to:

- the acquisition of Hopkins County Coal in January 1998 which accounted for $41.1 million of our increased sales;

- increased volumes at MC Mining which accounted for $6.8 million of our increased sales; and

- increased shipments at Dotiki, Pattiki and Mettiki which accounted for $16.1 million of our increased sales.

The increase in coal sales was partially offset by lower sales at Pontiki/Excel of $16.7 million reflecting lower productivity during 1998 and the temporary suspension of operations in September 1998. Tons produced in 1998 increased 22.9% to 13.4 million tons from 10.9 million tons in 1997.

Other sales and operating revenues. Other sales and operating revenues decreased 47.7% to $4.5 million for 1998 compared with $8.6 million for 1997. In 1997, other sales included the sale of coke to a foreign steel producer. The decrease of $4.1 million was primarily due to a reduction in these coke sales.

Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased 20.4% to $237.6 million for 1998 from $197.4 million in 1997. The increase of $40.2 million in operating expenses is attributable primarily to:

- the acquisition of Hopkins County Coal in January 1998, which accounted for $42.9 million of our increased operating expenses; and

- increased volumes at MC Mining, which accounted for $6.8 million of our increased operating expenses.

The increase in operating expenses was partially offset by a reduction of operating expenses of $10.9 million at Pontiki/Excel reflecting lower production during 1998 and the temporary suspension of operations in September 1998. Operating expense per ton sold decreased 4.9% to $20.14 in 1998 from $21.18 in 1997, primarily due to increased productivity at our Dotiki and Pattiki mines, offset by the higher cost per ton at our Pontiki mine.

Outside purchases. Outside purchases of coal and coke increased 2.8% to $51.2 million in 1998 from $49.8 million in 1997. The increase of $1.4 million was the result of higher coal brokerage volumes offset by a reduction in coke sales.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were comparable for 1998 and 1997 at $15.3 million and $15.4 million, a decrease of less than 1.0%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased 18.1% to $39.8 million for 1998 compared with $33.7 million for 1997. The increase of $6.1 million was primarily due to the acquisition of the Hopkins County Coal operation.

25

Unusual item. Pontiki/Excel ceased operations from September to November 1998. While idled, the mine incurred a net loss of approximately $5.2 million, consisting of workers' compensation accruals and severance payments consistent with the federal WARN Act, as well as the costs associated with maintaining an idled mine.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $3.9 million for 1998 and $4.3 million for 1997. The effective rate increased to 31% in 1998 compared with 24% in 1997. The increase in the effective rate is primarily attributable to an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance partially offset by the additional benefit of excess of tax over book depletion.

EBITDA. EBITDA (income from operations before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and depletion and amortization) was comparable for 1998 and 1997 at $52.5 million and $51.7 million, which represents an increase of 1.6%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

Cash provided by operating activities was $18.2 million in 1999 compared to $50.5 million in 1998. The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities is principally attributable to the increase in trade receivables subsequent to the IPO and concurrent transactions that occurred on August 20, 1999. In conjunction with these transactions, the Special GP retained approximately $37.9 million of trade receivables.

Net cash used in investing activities increased to $64.7 million in 1999 compared to $35.6 million in 1998. The increase in net cash used in investing activities is principally attributable to the purchase of U.S. Treasuries and the capital expenditures described below.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $54.4 million for 1999 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $14.9 million for 1998. The increase in cash provided by financing activities is principally attributable to the IPO and concurrent transactions that occurred on August 20, 1999.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures increased to $39.2 million in 1999 compared to $27.7 million in 1998. The increase is primarily attributable to a major enhancement of the Dotiki preparation plant and a coal reserve acquisition contiguous to the Dotiki mine. The Partnership liquidated approximately $8.4 million of U.S Treasury Notes to fund various qualifying capital expenditures with the remaining expenditures funded through cash generated from operations. We currently expect that our average annual maintenance capital expenditures will be approximately $21.0 million. We currently expect to fund our anticipated capital expenditures with cash generated from operations and the utilization of the revolving credit facility described below.

Notes Offering and Credit Facility

Concurrently with the closing of the IPO, the Special GP issued and the Intermediate Partnership assumed the obligations under $180 million principal amount of 8.31% senior notes due August 20, 2014. The Special GP also entered into and the Intermediate Partnership assumed the obligations under a $100 million credit facility. The credit facility consists of three tranches, including a $50 million term loan facility, a $25 million working capital facility and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The Partnership has drawn $50 million under the term loan facility but has not drawn any money under either the working capital facility or the revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on the term loan facility at December 31, 1999, was 7.07%. The credit facility agreement expires August 2004. The senior notes and credit facility are secured by a pledge of the stock of all of the subsidiaries of Alliance Coal, LLC. The senior notes and credit facility contain various restrictions and affirmative covenants, including the amount of distributions by the Intermediate Partnership and the incurrence of other debt.

26

Accruals of Other Liabilities

We accrue for costs we will incur in the future to satisfy obligations. We have accrued for deferred credits and other liabilities, including current obligations totaling $61.9 million and $64.3 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998. These accruals are chiefly comprised of workers' compensation benefits, black lung benefits, and costs associated with reclamation and mine closing. These obligations are self-insured and are funded at the time the expense is incurred. The accruals of these items are based on estimates of future liabilities, planned legislation and other developments. Thus, from time to time, the Partnership's results of operations may be significantly affected by changes to these deferred credits and other liabilities. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. -- Note 11. Reclamation and Mine Closing Costs and Note 12. Pneumoconiosis ("Black Lung") Benefits."

We are required to pay black lung benefits to eligible and former employees under the Black Lung Benefits Act of 1969, the Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977 and the Black Lung Benefits Reform Act of 1977. We also are liable under various state statutes for similar claims. We provide self-insured accruals for present and future liabilities for these benefits. We have accrued liabilities of $22.2 million and $22.7 million for these benefits at December 31, 1999 and 1998.

We accrue for costs associated with reclamation and mine closing. We have estimated the costs and timing of future reclamation and mine closing costs and recorded those estimates on a present value basis. We have accrued liabilities of $14.8 million and $13.8 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998 for these costs.

We accrue for workers' compensation claims resulting from traumatic injuries based on actuarial valuations and periodically adjust these estimates based on the estimated costs of claims made. We have accrued liabilities of $19.5 million and $18.1 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998 for these costs.

INFLATION

Inflation in the United States has been relatively low in recent years and did not have a material impact on our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 or 1997.

IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 ISSUE

The year 2000 issue was the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any software, hardware and equipment and embedded chip systems that are date-sensitive may recognize a date using "-00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000.

We completed our year 2000 readiness assessment to identify, remedy and test our year 2000 systems compliance, including but not limited to, financial systems applications, human resources and payroll systems applications, hardware and equipment, and third-party developed software. Our project was completed on schedule during the fourth quarter of 1999. Approximately $0.5 million was incurred to modify, upgrade and/or replace non-compliant systems.

We have not experienced any significant impact on our systems or operations as a result of the year 2000 issue. We do not expect any significant problems in the future related to the year 2000 issue. However, we will continue to monitor our systems.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. The Partnership has not determined the impact on its financial statements that may

27

result from adoption of SFAS 133, which is required to be implemented by the Partnership no later than January 1, 2001.

ITEM 7a. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Almost all of the Predecessor's transactions were, and almost all of the Partnership's transactions are, denominated in U.S. dollars, and as a result, it does not have material exposure to currency exchange-rate risks.

The Predecessor did not, and the Partnership does not, engage in any interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate or commodity price-hedging transactions.

The Intermediate Partnership assumed obligations under a $100 million credit facility. Borrowings under the credit facility are at variable rates and as a result the Partnership has interest rate exposure.

The table below provides information about the Partnership's market sensitive financial instruments and constitutes a "forward-looking statement." The fair values of long-term debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon the Partnership's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements as of December 31, 1999. The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

                                                                                                                        FAIR VALUE
                                                                                                                        DECEMBER 31,
EXPECTED MATURITY DATES             2000         2001         2002        2003        2004      THEREAFTER     TOTAL        1999
-----------------------          ----------   ----------   ----------  ----------  ----------   ----------   ----------  ----------
Senior Notes-fixed rate          $       --   $       --   $       --  $       --  $       --   $  180,000   $  180,000  $  165,000
Weighted Average interest rate                                                                        8.31%

Term Loan-floating rate          $       --   $    3,750   $   15,000  $   16,250  $   15,000   $       --   $   50,000  $   50,000
Weighted Average interest rate                      7.07%        7.07%       7.07%       7.07%

Since the long-term debt as of December 31, 1998 was immaterial and the debt was retired during 1999, we did not include a table of long-term debt maturities as of December 31, 1998.

28

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Board of Directors of the Managing General Partner and the Partners of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 1999 and the combined balance sheet of Alliance Resource Group (the "Predecessor") as of December 31, 1998, the related consolidated and combined statements of income and cash flows for the period from the Partnership's commencement of operations (on August 20, 1999) to December 31, 1999 and the Predecessor period from January 1, 1999 to August 19, 1999 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the statement of Partners' capital (deficit) for the period from the Partnership's commencement of operations (on August 20, 1999) to December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated and combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnership at December 31, 1999 and the Predecessor at December 31, 1998 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from the Partnership's commencement of operations (on August 20, 1999) to December 31, 1999 and the Predecessor period from January 1, 1999 to August 19, 1999 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Tulsa, Oklahoma
January 26, 2000, except for
Note 20 as to which the dates are
March 17, 2000 and March 23, 2000

29

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT DATA)

                                                                     PARTNERSHIP        PREDECESSOR
                                                                     DECEMBER 31,       DECEMBER 31,
ASSETS                                                                   1999              1998
                                                                    --------------    --------------
CURRENT ASSETS:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                        $        8,000    $           --
   Trade receivables                                                        33,056            31,268
   Marketable securities (at cost, which approximates fair value)           42,339              --
   Income tax receivable                                                        --               503
   Inventories                                                              21,130            20,055
   Advance royalties                                                         1,557             2,501
   Prepaid expenses and other assets                                           923             1,456
                                                                    --------------    --------------
           Total current assets                                            107,005            55,783

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AT COST                                      278,221           240,294
LESS ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION                 (102,709)          (69,158)
                                                                    --------------    --------------
                                                                           175,512           171,136
OTHER ASSETS:
   Advance royalties                                                         8,306             8,880
   Coal supply agreements, net                                              19,879            24,062
   Other long-term assets                                                    4,112             1,235
                                                                    --------------    --------------
                                                                    $      314,814    $      261,096
                                                                    ==============    ==============

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
   Accounts payable                                                 $       19,377    $       24,527
   Due to affiliates                                                           806                --
   Accrued taxes other than income taxes                                     4,574             4,526
   Accrued payroll and related expenses                                      8,811             9,269
   Accrued interest                                                          5,491                --
   Workers' compensation and pneumoconiosis benefits                         4,317             4,707
   Other current liabilities                                                 2,937             5,302
   Current maturities, long-term debt                                           --               350
                                                                    --------------    --------------
           Total current liabilities                                        46,313            48,681

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
   Long-term debt, excluding current maturities                            230,000             1,687
   Deferred income taxes                                                        --             3,906
   Accrued pneumoconiosis benefits                                          21,655            22,233
   Workers' compensation                                                    15,696            13,934
   Reclamation and mine closing                                             13,407            12,824
   Other liabilities                                                         3,671             5,062
                                                                    --------------    --------------
           Total liabilities                                               330,742           108,327
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NET PARENT INVESTMENT                                                           --           152,769
PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT):
   Common Unitholders 8,982,780 units outstanding                          158,705                --
   Subordinated Unitholder 6,422,531 units outstanding                     123,273                --
   General Partners                                                       (297,906)               --
                                                                    --------------    --------------
           Total Partners' capital (deficit)                               (15,928)               --
                                                                    --------------    --------------
                                                                    $      314,814    $      261,096
                                                                    ==============    ==============

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

30

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD FROM THE PARTNERSHIP'S COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS (ON AUGUST 20, 1999) TO DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND THE PREDECESSOR PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 TO AUGUST 19, 1999, AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND PER UNIT DATA)

                                                           PARTNERSHIP                           PREDECESSOR
                                                      --------------------   -----------------------------------------------
                                                              FROM
                                                          COMMENCEMENT              FOR THE
                                                         OF OPERATIONS            PERIOD FROM             YEARS ENDED
                                                      (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)      JANUARY 1, 1999           DECEMBER 31,
                                                              TO                      TO            ------------------------
                                                       DECEMBER 31, 1999        AUGUST 19, 1999        1998          1997
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------
SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES:
   Coal sales                                         $            128,860   $            217,033   $  357,440    $  305,270
   Other sales and operating revenues                                  358                    577        4,453         8,550
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------
           Total revenues                                          129,218                217,610      361,893       313,820
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------

EXPENSES:
   Operating expenses                                               89,945                152,066      237,576       197,422
   Outside purchases                                                 6,429                 17,738       51,151        49,800
   General and administrative                                        6,245                  8,912       15,301        15,417
   Depreciation, depletion and amortization                         15,081                 24,622       39,838        33,667
   Interest expense (net of interest income of $999
      for the partnership period)                                    5,887                    100          169            29
   Unusual item                                                         --                     --        5,211            --
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------
           Total operating expenses                                123,587                203,438      349,246       296,335
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                                               5,631                 14,172       12,647        17,485
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                                 641                    531         (113)          520
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                           6,272                 14,703       12,534        18,005

INCOME TAX EXPENSE                                                      --                  4,498        3,866         4,288
                                                      --------------------   --------------------   ----------    ----------
NET INCOME                                            $              6,272   $             10,205   $    8,668    $   13,717
                                                      ====================   ====================   ==========    ==========
GENERAL PARTNERS' INTEREST
   IN NET INCOME                                      $                125
                                                      ====================
LIMITED PARTNERS' INTEREST
   IN NET INCOME                                      $              6,147
                                                      ====================
BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME
   PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT                           $               0.40
                                                      ====================
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER
   OF UNITS OUTSTANDING                                         15,405,311
                                                      ====================

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

31

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE PERIOD FROM THE PARTNERSHIP'S COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS (ON AUGUST 20, 1999) TO DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND THE PREDECESSOR PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 TO AUGUST 19, 1999, AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)

                                                                      PARTNERSHIP                       PREDECESSOR
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------------------------------
                                                                          FROM
                                                                      COMMENCEMENT             FOR THE
                                                                     OF OPERATIONS           PERIOD FROM           YEARS ENDED
                                                                  (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)     JANUARY 1, 1999         DECEMBER 31,
                                                                           TO                     TO           --------------------
                                                                   DECEMBER 31, 1999       AUGUST 19, 1999       1998        1997
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                                     $              6,272    $          10,205    $  8,668    $ 13,717
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
      operating activities:
      Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                  15,081               24,622      39,838      33,667
      Deferred income taxes                                                         --                  639      (1,750)     (1,937)
      Reclamation and mine closings                                                348                  457         705         339
      Coal inventory adjustment to market                                          729                   --       1,743         547
      Other                                                                       (605)                (114)         34         134
      Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
         from 1998 purchase of coal business:
         Trade receivables                                                     (33,048)              (6,521)        229      11,955
         Income tax receivable/payable                                              --                  651       2,482      (3,539)
         Inventories                                                            (1,433)                (371)     (6,563)     (4,229)
         Advance royalties                                                         366                1,153         579       1,856
         Accounts payable                                                       (7,410)                (129)      2,296      (6,216)
         Due to affiliates                                                       3,252                   --          --          --
         Accrued taxes other than income taxes                                    (630)                 678       1,137         293
         Accrued payroll and related benefits                                      844                 (828)        491       1,666
         Accrued pneumoconiosis benefits                                        (1,122)                 544         839         209
         Workers' compensation                                                   2,222                 (460)        817         903
         Other                                                                     452                2,370      (1,048)      3,860
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------
           Total net adjustments                                               (20,954)              22,691      41,829      39,508
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------
           Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                 (14,682)              32,896      50,497      53,225
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Payment for purchase of business                                                 --                   --      (7,310)         --
   Direct acquisition costs                                                         --                   --        (821)         --
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                   (17,173)             (21,984)    (27,669)    (22,436)
   Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                             125                  447         185          49
   Purchase of marketable securities                                           (51,287)                  --          --          --
   Proceeds from sale of marketable securities                                  25,225                   --          --          --
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------
           Net cash used in investing activities                               (43,110)             (21,537)    (35,615)    (22,387)
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Net proceeds from initial public offering (Note 1)                          137,872                   --          --          --
   Cash contribution by General Partner                                          5,917                   --          --          --
   Distributions upon formation (Note 1)                                       (64,750)                  --          --          --
   Payment of formation costs                                                   (4,140)                  --          --          --
   Deferred financing cost                                                      (3,517)                  --          --          --
   Payments on long-term debt                                                   (1,975)                  --        (350)         --
   Distribution to Partners                                                     (3,615)                  --          --          --
   Dividend to Parent                                                               --                   --      (8,642)    (13,795)
   Return of capital to Parent                                                      --              (11,359)     (5,890)    (17,043)
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------
           Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                  65,792              (11,359)    (14,882)    (30,838)
                                                                  --------------------    -----------------    --------    --------

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND
   BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD                                       $              8,000    $              --    $     --    $     --
                                                                  ====================    =================    ========    ========

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

32

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT) FROM THE PARTNERSHIP'S COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS (ON AUGUST 20, 1999) TO
DECEMBER 31, 1999
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT DATA)

                                           NUMBER OF LIMITED                                                               TOTAL
                                             PARTNER UNITS                                                   MINIMUM      PARTNERS'
                                        ------------------------                                GENERAL      PENSION      CAPITAL
                                         COMMON     SUBORDINATED    COMMON      SUBORDINATED   PARTNERS     LIABILITY    (DEFICIT)
                                        ---------   ------------   ---------    ------------   ---------    ---------    ---------
Balance at commencement of
   operations (on August 20, 1999)             --             --   $      --    $          1   $      --      $    --    $       1

   Issuance of units to public          7,750,000             --     133,732              --          --           --      133,732

   Contribution of net assets of
      Predecessor                       1,232,780      6,422,531      23,455         122,186     (24,612)        (459)     120,570

   Managing General Partner
      contribution                             --             --          --              --       5,917           --        5,917

   Amount retained by Special
      General Partner from
      debt borrowings assumed
      by the Partnership                       --             --          --              --    (214,514)          --     (214,514)

   Distribution at time of formation           --             --          --              --     (64,750)          --      (64,750)

   Distribution to Partners                    --             --      (2,066)         (1,477)        (72)          --       (3,615)

   Comprehensive income:

      Net income from commencement
         of operations (on August 20,
         1999) to December 31, 1999            --             --       3,584           2,563         125           --        6,272

      Minimum pension liability                --             --          --              --          --          459          459
                                        ---------   ------------   ---------    ------------   ---------    ---------    ---------

           Total comprehensive income          --             --       3,584           2,563         125          459        6,731
                                        ---------   ------------   ---------    ------------   ---------    ---------    ---------

Balance at December 31, 1999            8,982,780      6,422,531   $ 158,705    $    123,273   $(297,906)   $      --    $ (15,928)
                                        =========   ============   =========    ============   =========    =========    =========

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

33

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD FROM THE PARTNERSHIP'S COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS (ON AUGUST 20, 1999) TO DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND THE PREDECESSOR PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 1999 TO AUGUST 19, 1999, AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRESENTATION

Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership that was formed on May 17, 1999, to acquire, own and operate certain coal production and marketing assets of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ARH" or "Parent") (formerly known as Alliance Coal Corporation) and substantially all of its operating subsidiaries (collectively, the "Partnership").

Prior to August 20, 1999, (a) MAPCO Coal Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of ARH merged with and into Alliance Coal, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Alliance Coal"), which prior to August 20, 1999 was also a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARH, (b) several other indirect corporate subsidiaries of ARH were merged with and into corresponding limited liability companies, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance Coal and (c) two indirect limited liability company subsidiaries of ARH became subsidiaries of Alliance Coal as a result of the merger described in clause (a) above. Collectively, the coal production and marketing assets and operating subsidiaries of ARH acquired by the Partnership are referred to as the Alliance Resource Group (the "Predecessor.") The Delaware limited partnerships and limited liability companies that comprise the Partnership are as follows: Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. (the "Intermediate Partnership"), Alliance Coal, LLC (the holding company for operations), Alliance Land, LLC, Alliance Properties, LLC, Backbone Mountain, LLC, Excel Mining, LLC, Gibson County Coal, LLC, Hopkins County Coal, LLC, MC Mining, LLC, Mettiki Coal, LLC, Mettiki Coal (WV), LLC, Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC, Pontiki Coal, LLC, Toptiki Coal, LLC, Webster County Coal, LLC, and White County Coal, LLC.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the limited partnerships and limited liability companies disclosed above and present the financial position as of December 31, 1999 and the results of their operations, cash flows and changes in partners' capital (deficit) for the period from commencement of operations on August 20, 1999 to December 31, 1999. All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The accompanying combined financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Predecessor for the periods indicated. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

Initial Public Offering and Concurrent Transactions

On August 20, 1999, the Partnership completed its initial public offering (the "IPO") of 7,750,000 Common Units ("Common Units") representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a price of $19.00 per unit.

Concurrently with the closing of the IPO, the Partnership entered into a contribution and assumption agreement (the "Contribution Agreement"), dated August 20, 1999, among the Partnership and the other parties named therein, whereby, among other things, ARH contributed its 100% member interest in Alliance Coal, which is the sole member of fourteen subsidiary operating limited liability companies, to the Intermediate Partnership, and the Intermediate Partnership holds a 99.999% non-managing member interest in Alliance Coal. The Partnership and the Intermediate Partnership are managed by Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Managing GP"), which, as a result of the consummation of the transactions under the Contribution Agreement, holds (a) a 0.99% and 1.0001% managing general partner interest in the Partnership and the Intermediate Partnership, respectively, and (b) a 0.001% managing member interest in Alliance Coal. Also, as a result of the consummation of the transactions completed under the Contribution Agreement, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ARH (the "Special GP"), holds, (a) 1,232,780 Common Units, (b) 6,422,531 Subordinated Units ("Subordinated Units") convertible into Common Units in the future upon the occurrence of certain events and (c) a 0.01% special general partner interest in each of the Partnership and the Intermediate Partnership.

34

Concurrently with the closing of the IPO, the Special GP issued and the Intermediate Partnership assumed the obligations under a $180 million principal amount of 8.31% senior notes due August 20, 2014. The Special GP also entered into and the Intermediate Partnership assumed the obligations under a $100 million credit facility.

Consistent with guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force in Issue No. 87-21 "Change of Accounting Basis in Master Limited Partnership Transactions", the Partnership maintained the historical cost of the $121 million of net assets received under the Contribution Agreement.

Analysis of Pro Forma Results of Operations (Unaudited)

For the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the pro forma total revenues would have been approximately $346,828,000 and $361,893,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the pro forma net income (loss) would have been approximately $7,567,000 and $(6,740,000) and net income (loss) per limited partner unit would have been $0.48 and $(0.43), respectively. The pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, are derived from the historical financial statements of the Partnership from the commencement of operations on August 20, 1999 through December 31, 1999 and the Predecessor for the period from January 1, 1999 through August 19, 1999, and January 1, 1998 through December 31, 1998. The pro forma results of operations reflect certain pro forma adjustments to the historical results of operations as if the Partnership had been formed on January 1, 1998. The pro forma adjustments include (i) pro forma interest on debt assumed by the Partnership and (ii) the elimination of income tax expense as income taxes will be borne by the partners and not the Partnership.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

ESTIMATES - The preparation of consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated and combined financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - The carrying amount for accounts receivable, marketable securities and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. At December 31, 1999, the fair value of long-term debt was approximately $215 million. The fair value of long-term debt is based on interest rates that are currently available to the Partnership for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

CASH MANAGEMENT - The Partnership maintains its cash management program independent from ARH. However, the Predecessor participated in the cash management program of ARH prior to August 20, 1999. At the end of each business day, the operating cash accounts for the Predecessor were swept to the related operating cash accounts maintained by the treasury function for ARH. The Partnership and Predecessor reclassified outstanding checks of $3,844,000 and $6,308,000 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, to accounts payable in the consolidated and combined balance sheets.

35

MARKETABLE SECURITIES - The Partnership has investments in six month U.S. Treasury notes which secure the term loan facility (Note 7). These investments are classified as available-for-sale debt securities and are restricted for the sole purpose of funding capital expenditures. At December 31, 1999, the cost of these investments approximates fair value and no effect of unrealized gains (losses) is reflected in Partners' capital (deficit).

INVENTORIES - Coal inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis. Supplies inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on an average cost basis.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Additions and replacements constituting improvements are capitalized. Maintenance, repairs, and minor replacements are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is computed principally on the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets or the estimated life of each mine (9 to 15 years at revaluation date of August 1, 1996), whichever is less and for 5 years on certain assets related to the 1998 business acquisition. Depreciable lives for mining equipment and processing facilities range from 1 to 15 years. Depreciable lives for land and land improvements and depletable lives for mineral rights range from 5 to 15 years. Depreciable lives for buildings, office equipment and improvements range from 1 to 13 years. Gains or losses arising from retirements are included in current operations. Depletion of mineral rights is provided on the basis of tonnage mined in relation to estimated recoverable tonnage.

LONG-LIVED ASSETS - The Partnership reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of an impairment is measured by the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset, which is based on cash flows from that asset, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

ADVANCE ROYALTIES - Rights to coal mineral leases are often acquired through advance royalty payments. Management assesses the recoverability of royalty prepayments based on estimated future production and capitalizes these amounts accordingly. Royalty prepayments expected to be recouped within one year are classified as a current asset. As mining occurs on those leases, the royalty prepayments are included in the cost of mined coal. Royalty prepayments estimated to be nonrecoverable are expensed.

COAL SUPPLY AGREEMENTS - The Predecessor purchased the coal operations of MAPCO Inc. effective August 1, 1996, in a business combination using the purchase method of accounting. A portion of the acquisition costs was allocated to coal supply agreements. This allocated cost is being amortized on the basis of coal shipped in relation to total coal to be supplied during the respective contract term. The amortization periods end on various dates from September 2002 to December 2005. Accumulated amortization for coal supply agreements was $18,584,000 and $14,401,000 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

RECLAMATION AND MINE CLOSING COSTS - Estimates of the cost of future mine reclamation and closing procedures of currently active mines are recorded on a present value basis. Those costs relate to sealing portals at underground mines and to reclaiming the final pit and support acreage at surface mines. Other costs common to both types of mining are related to removing or covering refuse piles and settling ponds and dismantling preparation plants and other facilities and roadway infrastructure. Ongoing reclamation costs principally involve restoration of disturbed land and are expensed as incurred during the mining process.

WORKERS' COMPENSATION AND PNEUMOCONIOSIS ("BLACK LUNG") BENEFITS - The Partnership is self-insured for workers' compensation benefits, including black lung benefits. The Partnership accrues a workers' compensation liability for the estimated present value of current and future workers' compensation benefits based on actuarial valuations.

36

INCOME TAXES - No provision for income taxes related to the operations of the Partnership is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements because, as a Partnership, it is not subject to federal or state income tax and the tax effect of its activities accrues to the unitholders. Net income for financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income reportable to unitholders as a result of differences between the tax bases and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities and the taxable income allocation requirements under the Partnership agreement.

The Predecessor is included in the combined U.S. income tax returns of ARH. The Predecessor has provided for income taxes on its separate taxable income and other tax attributes. Deferred income taxes are computed based on recognition of future tax expense or benefits, measured by enacted tax rates, that are attributable to taxable or deductible temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities.

REVENUE RECOGNITION - Revenues are recognized when coal is shipped from the mine. Revenues not arising from coal sales, which primarily consist of transloading fees, are included in operating revenues and are recognized as services are performed.

NET INCOME PER UNIT - Basic and diluted net income per unit is determined by dividing net income, after deducting the General Partners' 2% interest, by the weighted average number of outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units (a total of 15,405,311 units as of December 31, 1999).

SEGMENT REPORTING - The Partnership has no reportable segments due to its operations consisting solely of producing and marketing coal. The Partnership has disclosed major customer sales information (Note 15) and geographic areas of operation (Note 16).

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. The Partnership has not determined the impact on its financial statements that may result from adoption of SFAS 133, which is required no later than January 1, 2001.

RECLASSIFICATIONS - Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1998 and 1997 combined financial statements to conform to the classifications used in 1999.

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITION

Effective January 23, 1998, the Predecessor acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities, excluding working capital, of an unrelated coal company's west Kentucky coal operations, now Hopkins County Coal, LLC, for cash of approximately $7,310,000 and direct acquisition costs of $821,000. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values of $25,320,000 and $17,189,000, respectively. The results of operations are included in the Partnership's consolidated and combined financial statements from the acquisition date and are not considered significant.

4. UNUSUAL ITEM

In response to market conditions, one of the Predecessor's operating mines ceased operations and terminated all of its workforce in September 1998. Management planned to maintain the mine in an indefinite idle status pending improvement in market conditions. Shortly after the mine closure, the management executed a long term coal supply contract for the mine and the mine resumed production in late 1998. During the idle status period, the mine incurred a net loss of approximately

37

$5,211,000 consisting of estimated amounts for increased workers' compensation claims of $1,200,000 and severance payments consistent with the federal Worker Adjustment and Returning Notification, or "WARN" Act, of $1,200,000 as well as the costs associated with maintaining the idled mine of $2,811,000.

5. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following at December 31, (in thousands):

                                                               PARTNERSHIP    PREDECESSOR
                                                                  1999           1998
                                                               -----------    -----------
Coal                                                            $   15,180     $   14,308
Supplies                                                             5,950          5,747
                                                                ----------     ----------

                                                                $   21,130     $   20,055
                                                                ==========     ==========

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following at December 31, (in thousands):

                                                               PARTNERSHIP    PREDECESSOR
                                                                  1999           1998
                                                               -----------    -----------
Mining equipment and processing facilities                      $  236,252     $  214,016
Land and mineral rights                                             17,282          7,387
Buildings, office equipment and improvements                        17,780         16,130
Construction in progress                                             6,907          2,761
                                                                ----------     ----------
                                                                   278,221        240,294
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization         (102,709)       (69,158)
                                                                ----------     ----------

                                                                $  175,512     $  171,136
                                                                ==========     ==========

7. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, (in thousands):

                                                               PARTNERSHIP    PREDECESSOR
                                                                  1999           1998
                                                               -----------    -----------
Senior notes                                                    $  180,000     $       --
Term loan                                                           50,000             --
Promissory note, net of discount of $764 at December 31, 1998           --          2,037
                                                                ----------     ----------
                                                                   230,000          2,037
Less current maturities                                                 --           (350)
                                                                ----------     ----------

                                                                $  230,000     $    1,687
                                                                ==========     ==========

The Special GP issued and the Intermediate Partnership assumed obligations under a $180 million principal amount of senior notes pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement with a group of institutional investors in a private placement offering. The senior notes are payable in ten annual installments of $18 million beginning in August 2005 and bear interest at 8.31%, payable semi-annually.

38

The Special GP also entered into and the Intermediate Partnership assumed obligations under a $100 million credit facility consisting of three tranches, including a $50 million term loan facility, a $25 million working capital facility, and a $25 million revolving credit facility. In connection with the closing of the IPO, the Special GP borrowed $50 million under the term loan facility and the Special GP and Intermediate Partnership purchased $50 million of U.S. Treasury Notes, which secure the term loan. The U.S. Treasury Notes may be liquidated for the sole purpose of funding capital expenditures. As of December 31, 1999, the Partnership had liquidated approximately $8.4 million of U.S. Treasury Notes to fund various qualifying capital expenditures.

The working capital facility can be used to provide working capital and, if necessary, to fund distributions to unitholders. The revolving credit facility can be used for general business purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisitions. The rate of interest charged is adjusted quarterly based on a pricing grid which is a function of the ratio of the Partnership's debt to cash flow. The credit facility provides the Partnership the option of borrowing at either (1) the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or (2) the "Base Rate" which is equal to the greater of (a) the Chase Prime Rate, or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, plus, in either option, an applicable margin. The weighted average interest rate on the term loan facility at December 31, 1999 was 7.07%. In accordance with the pricing grid, a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per annum is paid quarterly on the unused portion of the working capital and revolving credit facilities. There were no amounts outstanding under the Partnership's working capital facility or revolving credit facility as of December 31, 1999. The credit facility expires August 2004.

The senior notes and credit facility are secured by a pledge of the stock of all the subsidiaries of Alliance Coal. The senior notes and credit facility contains various restrictive and affirmative covenants, including the amount of distributions by the Intermediate Partnership and the incurrence of other debt. The Partnership was in compliance with the covenants of both the credit facility and senior notes at December 31, 1999.

The Partnership incurred debt issuance costs aggregating approximately $3,517,000, which have been deferred and are being amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the notes.

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):

YEAR ENDING
DECEMBER 31,
    2000                                                $        --
    2001                                                      3,750
    2002                                                     15,000
    2003                                                     16,250
    2004                                                     15,000
    Thereafter                                              180,000
                                                        -----------
                                                        $   230,000
                                                        ===========

8. DISTRIBUTIONS OF AVAILABLE CASH

The Partnership will distribute 100% of its available cash within 45 days after the end of each quarter to unitholders of record and to the General Partners. Available cash is generally defined as all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership on hand at the end of each quarter less reserves established by the Managing GP in its reasonable discretion for future cash requirements. These reserves are retained to provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership's business, the payment of debt principal and interest and to provide funds for future distributions.

39

Distributions of available cash to the holder of Subordinated Units are subject to the prior rights of holders of Common Units to receive the minimum quarterly distribution ("MQD") for each quarter during the subordination period and to receive any arrearages in the distribution of the MQD on the Common Units for the prior quarters during the subordination period. The MQD is $0.50 per unit ($2.00 per unit on an annual basis). Upon expiration of the subordination period, which will generally not occur before September 30, 2004, all Subordinated Units will be converted on a one-for-one basis into Common Units and will then participate, on a pro rata basis with all other Common Units in future distributions of available cash. However, under certain circumstances, up to 50% of the Subordinated Units may convert into Common Units on or after September 30, 2003. Common Units will not accrue arrearages with respect to distributions for any quarter after the subordination period and Subordinated Units will not accrue any arrearages with respect to distributions for any quarter.

If quarterly distributions of available cash exceed the MQD or the target distributions levels, the General Partners will receive distributions based on specified increasing percentages of the available cash that exceeds the MQD or target distribution level. The target distribution levels are based on the amounts of available cash from the Partnership's operating surplus distributed for a given quarter that exceed distributions for the MQD and common unit arrearages, if any.

For the 42-day period from the Partnership's commencement of operations (on August 20, 1999) through September 30, 1999, the Partnership paid a pro-rata MQD distribution of $0.23 per unit on its outstanding Common and Subordinated Units amounting to approximately $3,543,000. On January 26, 2000, the Partnership declared a MQD, for the period from October 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999, of $0.50 per unit on its outstanding Common and Subordinated Units totaling approximately $7,703,000.

9. INCOME TAXES

The Predecessor recognized a deferred tax asset for the future tax benefits attributable to deductible temporary differences and other credit carryforwards to the extent that realization of such benefits was more likely than not. Realization of these future tax benefits was dependent on the Predecessor's ability to generate future taxable income, which was not assured. Management for the Predecessor believed that future taxable income would be sufficient to recognize only a portion of the tax benefits and had established a valuation allowance.

Due to the Predecessor's inclusion in ARH's consolidated U.S. income tax returns, ARH allocated alternative minimum tax to the Predecessor. The Predecessor had alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $2,361,000 at December 31, 1998 that were available for use in ARH's consolidated U.S. income tax returns in future periods. A valuation allowance was established for the total estimated future tax effects of the alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards since utilization on future U.S. income tax returns was not being considered more likely than not.

Concurrent with the closing of the IPO, on August 20, 1999 and in connection with the Contribution Agreement, ARH retained the current and deferred income taxes of the Predecessor.

40

The tax effects of significant items comprising the Predecessor's net deferred tax liability at December 31, 1998 are as follows (in thousands):

Deferred tax liabilities:
   Differences between book and tax basis of property            $   18,489
   Differences between book and tax basis of advance royalties        1,238
   Other                                                              2,601
                                                                 ----------
           Deferred tax liability                                    22,328
                                                                 ----------

Deferred tax assets:
   Accrued workers' compensation and pneumoconiosis benefits         14,856
   Accrued reclamation and mine closing                               5,520
   Accrued expenses not currently deductible                          4,349
   Coal supply agreements                                             5,838
   Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards for future use
      in ARH tax returns                                              2,361
                                                                 ----------
                                                                     32,924
  Valuation allowance                                               (14,502)
                                                                 ----------
           Deferred tax asset                                        18,422
                                                                 ----------

           Net deferred tax liability                            $    3,906
                                                                 ==========

Income before income taxes is derived from domestic operations. Significant components of income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

                        FOR THE
                       PERIOD FROM           YEARS ENDED
                     JANUARY 1, 1999         DECEMBER 31,
                           TO           --------------------
                     AUGUST 19, 1999     1998         1997
                     ---------------    --------    --------
Current:
   Federal           $         3,376    $  4,815    $  5,184
   State                         483         801       1,041
                     ---------------    --------    --------
                               3,859       5,616       6,225
Deferred:
   Federal                       595      (1,531)     (1,695)
   State                          44        (219)       (242)
                     ---------------    --------    --------
                                 639      (1,750)     (1,937)
                     ---------------    --------    --------

Income tax expense   $         4,498    $  3,866    $  4,288
                     ===============    ========    ========

41

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the Predecessor's effective income tax rate is as follows:

                                           FOR THE
                                         PERIOD FROM           YEARS ENDED
                                        JANUARY 1, 1999        DECEMBER 31,
                                              TO           ----------------------
                                        AUGUST 19, 1999      1998          1997
                                        ---------------    ---------    ---------
Statutory rate                                       35%          35%          35%
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
   Excess of tax over book depletion                (21)         (29)         (21)
   Alternative minimum tax credit
      carryforwards                                   3            6            7
   State income taxes, net of federal
      benefit                                         3            4            4
   Valuation allowance                               10           14           (3)
   Other                                              1            1            2
                                        ---------------    ---------    ---------

Effective income tax rate                            31%          31%          24%
                                        ===============    =========    =========

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN - Effective January 1, 2000, the Managing GP adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP") for the benefit of providing incentive compensation awards to its employees, non-employee directors, and employees of the Partnership. Annual grant levels for designated participants are recommended by the chief executive officer of the Managing GP, subject to the review and approval of the Compensation Committee. Grants are made either of restricted units, which are "phantom" units that entitle the grantee to receive a Common Unit or an equivalent amount of cash upon the vesting of a phantom unit, or options to purchase Common Units. Common Units to be delivered upon the vesting of restricted units will be acquired by the Managing GP in the open market or directly from ARH or any other third party. The aggregate number of units reserved for issuance under the LTIP is 600,000. Effective January 1, 2000, the Compensation Committee approved initial grants of 142,100 restricted units, which vest on September 30, 2002. The Partnership agreement provides that the Managing GP be reimbursed for all compensation expenses incurred on behalf of the Partnership.

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS - The Partnership's employees currently participate in a defined contribution profit sharing and savings plan sponsored by the Partnership, which is the same plan sponsored by the Predecessor. This plan covers substantially all employees. Plan participants may elect to make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. The Partnership makes contributions based on matching 75% of employee contributions up to 3% of their annual compensation as well as an additional nonmatching contribution of 3/4 of 1% of their compensation. Additionally, the Partnership contributes a defined percentage of eligible earnings for employees not covered by the defined benefit plan described below. The Partnership's expense for its plan was approximately $715,000 for the period from August 20, 1999 to December 31, 1999. The Predecessor's expense for the plan was $1,226,000 for the period from January 1, 1999 to August 19, 1999, $1,944,000 and $1,542,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS - Substantially all employees at the mining operations participate in a defined benefit plan sponsored by the Partnership, which is the same plan sponsored by the Predecessor.

42

The benefit formula is a fixed dollar unit based on years of service.

The following sets forth changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the funded status of the plans reconciled with amounts reported in the Partnership's consolidated and the Predecessor's combined financial statements at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Partnership and Predecessor periods for 1999 have been combined. Since the Partnership maintained the historical basis of the Predecessor's net assets, management believes that the combined Partnership and Predecessor amounts for 1999 are comparable with 1998 (dollars in thousands):

                                                                COMBINED
                                                         PARTNERSHIP/PREDECESSOR         PREDECESSOR
                                                                  1999                       1998
                                                                ----------                ----------
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS:
   Benefit obligations at beginning of year                     $    6,742                $    3,501
   Service cost                                                      2,107                     2,980
   Interest cost                                                       452                       240
   Actuarial (gain) loss                                            (1,435)                      166
   Benefits paid                                                       (92)                     (145)
                                                                ----------                ----------
   Benefit obligation at end of year                            $    7,774                $    6,742
                                                                ----------                ----------

CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
   Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year                    2,911                        --
   Employer contribution                                             4,736                     2,940
   Actual return on plan assets                                        710                       116
   Benefits paid                                                       (92)                     (145)
                                                                ----------                ----------
   Fair value of plan assets at end of year                          8,265                     2,911
                                                                ----------                ----------

   Funded status                                                       491                    (3,831)

   Unrecognized prior service cost                                     332                       380
   Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss                               (1,273)                      459
                                                                ----------                ----------

           Net amount recognized                                $     (450)               $   (2,992)
                                                                ==========                ==========

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31:
   Discount rate                                                      7.75%                     6.75%
   Expected return on plan assets                                     9.00%                     9.00%

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST:
   Service cost                                                 $    2,107                $    2,980
   Interest cost                                                       452                       240
   Expected return on plan assets                                     (413)                     (135)
   Prior service cost                                                   48                        48
                                                                ----------                ----------
           Net periodic benefit cost                            $    2,194                $    3,133
                                                                ==========                ==========

           Effect on minimum pension liability                  $     (459)               $      186
                                                                ==========                ==========

43

11. RECLAMATION AND MINE CLOSING COSTS

The majority of the Partnership's operations are governed by various state statutes and the Federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, which establish reclamation and mine closing standards. These regulations, among other requirements, require restoration of property in accordance with specified standards and an approved reclamation plan. The Partnership has estimated the costs and timing of future reclamation and mine closing costs and recorded those estimates on a present value basis using a 6% discount rate.

Discounting resulted in reducing the accrual for reclamation and mine closing costs by $5,489,000 and $6,738,000 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Estimated payments of reclamation and mine closing costs as of December 31, 1999 are as follows (in thousands):

2000                                                                    $       1,389
2001                                                                              699
2002                                                                              727
2003                                                                            1,141
2004                                                                            1,566
Thereafter                                                                     14,763
                                                                         ------------

Aggregate undiscounted reclamation and mine closing                            20,285
Effect of discounting                                                           5,489
                                                                         ------------

Total reclamation and mine closing costs                                       14,796
Less current portion                                                            1,389
                                                                         ------------

Reclamation and mine closing costs                                       $     13,407
                                                                         ============

The following table presents the activity affecting the reclamation and mine closing liability (in thousands):

                                       PARTNERSHIP                      PREDECESSOR
                                     -----------------    -----------------------------------------
                                          FROM
                                       COMMENCEMENT          FOR THE
                                      OF OPERATIONS         PERIOD FROM           YEAR ENDED
                                    (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)  JANUARY 1, 1999         DECEMBER 31,
                                            TO                  TO           ----------------------
                                     DECEMBER 31, 1999    AUGUST 19, 1999       1998        1997
                                     -----------------    ---------------    ---------    ---------
Beginning balance                    $          13,856    $        13,800    $   5,439    $   5,313
Accrual                                            348                457          705          339
Payments                                          (394)              (401)      (1,544)        (213)
Allocation of liability associated
   with acquisition                                986                 --        9,200           --
                                     -----------------    ---------------    ---------    ---------

Ending balance                       $          14,796    $        13,856    $  13,800    $   5,439
                                     =================    ===============    =========    =========

12. PNEUMOCONIOSIS ("BLACK LUNG") BENEFITS

Certain mine operating entities of the Partnership are liable under state statutes and the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, as amended, to pay black lung benefits to eligible employees and former employees and their dependents. These subsidiaries provide self-insurance accruals, determined by independent actuaries, at the present value of the actuarially computed present and future liabilities for such benefits. The actuarial studies utilize a 6% discount rate and various assumptions as to the frequency of future claims, inflation, employee turnover and life expectancies.

44

The cost or reduction of cost due to change in the estimate of black lung benefits charged (credited) to operations for the period from the Partnership's commencement of operations on August 20, 1999 to December 31, 1999 and for the Predecessor period from January 1, 1999 to August 19, 1999, and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $(1,028,000), $726,000, $1,139,000, and $1,252,000, respectively.

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Partnership Agreement provides that the Managing GP and its affiliates be reimbursed for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership including management's salaries and related benefits, accounting, treasury, land administration, environmental and permitting management, disability and workers' compensation management, legal and information technology services. The Managing GP may determine in its sole discretion the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership. Total costs reimbursed to the Managing GP and its affiliates by the Partnership were approximately $1,283,000 for the period from the Partnership's commencement of operations on August 20, 1999 to December 31, 1999.

ARH allocated certain direct and indirect general and administrative expenses to the Predecessor. These allocations were primarily based on the relative size of the direct mining operating costs incurred by each of the mine locations of the Predecessor. The allocations of general and administrative expenses to the Predecessor were approximately $2,982,000, $2,595,000 and $2,942,000 for the period from January 1, 1999 to August 19, 1999 and for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Management is of the opinion that the allocations used are reasonable and appropriate.

During November 1999, the Managing GP was authorized by its Board of Directors to purchase up to 1.0 million Common Units of the Partnership. As of December 31, 1999 the Managing GP had purchased 164,000 Common Units in the open market at prevailing market prices.

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS - The Partnership leases buildings and equipment under operating lease agreements which provide for the payment of both minimum and contingent rentals. Rent expense under all operating leases was $801,000, $496,000, $1,169,000, and $1,142,000 for the period from the Partnership's commencement of operations on August 20, 1999 to December 31, 1999 and the Predecessor period from January 1, 1999 to August 19, 1999, and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

Future minimum payments under operating leases are $2.9 million in total of which $452,000 is payable each year in 2000 and 2001, $408,000 in 2002, $274,000 in 2003, $284,000 in 2004 and $1,063,000 thereafter.

CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS - In connection with development of a new mining complex, the Partnership has entered into contractual commitments for mine construction of approximately $6.8 million at December 31, 1999.

TRANSLOADING FACILITY DISPUTE - The Partnership is currently involved in litigation with Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. ("Seminole") with respect to a long-term contract for the transloading of coal from rail to barge through the Partnership's terminal in Indiana. Seminole has filed a lawsuit to terminate this contract and is seeking declaratory judgment as to the damages owed to the Partnership. The provisions of the contract stipulate the calculation of damages to be paid in the event of breach. Rather than pay the amount of damages stipulated, Seminole is seeking the court's agreement that the proper damage award should be calculated based on the Partnership's loss of net profits from the terminal for the term of the agreement.

45

Seminole has ceased transloading any coal shipments through this terminal and is transporting coal deliveries under the supply contract by rail. The Partnership is currently exploring alternative uses for this terminal. The Partnership intends to vigorously defend its contract rights and believes that it will prevail in the determination of the amount of damages Seminole owes under the contract and believes those damages will be in excess of the carrying value of this terminal.

GENERAL LITIGATION - The Partnership is involved in various lawsuits, claims and regulatory proceedings incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's business, combined financial position or results of operations.

15. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

The Partnership has significant long-term coal supply agreements some of which contain price adjustment provisions designed to reflect changes in market conditions, labor and other production costs and, when the coal is sold other than FOB the mine, changes in railroad and/or barge freight rates. Sales to major customers which exceed ten percent of total net sales are as follows (in thousands):

                  PARTNERSHIP                     PREDECESSOR
             --------------------   ---------------------------------------
                    FROM
                COMMENCEMENT           FOR THE
                OF OPERATIONS        PERIOD FROM           YEARS ENDED
             (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)   JANUARY 1, 1999       DECEMBER 31,
                     TO                    TO         ---------------------
              DECEMBER 31, 1999     AUGUST 19, 1999     1998        1997
             --------------------   ---------------   ---------   ---------
Customer A   $             26,970   $        40,685   $  56,351   $  40,297
Customer B                 20,512            34,686      56,280      50,219
Customer C                 16,090            31,315      69,651      57,382

The coal supply agreements with customer A expire at dates between 2000 and 2003. The coal supply agreements with customers B and C expire in 2006 and 2010, respectively.

16. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Included in the consolidated and combined financial statements are the following revenues and long-lived assets relating to geographic locations (in thousands):

                                  PARTNERSHIP                     PREDECESSOR
                             --------------------   ---------------------------------------
                                    FROM
                                 COMMENCEMENT          FOR THE
                                 OF OPERATIONS        PERIOD FROM          YEARS ENDED
                             (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)   JANUARY 1, 1999        DECEMBER 31,
                                      TO                  TO          ----------------------
                              DECEMBER 31, 1999     AUGUST 19, 1999     1998        1997
                             --------------------   ---------------   ---------   ---------
Revenues:
   United States             $            129,218   $       211,740   $ 330,312   $ 267,096
   Other foreign countries                     --             5,870      31,581      46,724
                             --------------------   ---------------   ---------   ---------
                             $            129,218   $       217,610   $ 361,893   $ 313,820
                             ====================   ===============   =========   =========

Long-lived assets:
   United States             $            203,697   $       200,057   $ 204,078   $ 193,085
   Other foreign countries                     --                --          --          --
                             --------------------   ---------------   ---------   ---------
                             $            203,697   $       200,057   $ 204,078   $ 193,085
                             ====================   ===============   =========   =========

46

17. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The Partnership's and Predecessor's supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and other non-cash investing and financing activities were as follows (in thousands):

                                                   PARTNERSHIP                    PREDECESSOR
                                               --------------------   ---------------------------------------
                                                      FROM
                                                   COMMENCEMENT           FOR THE
                                                   OF OPERATIONS        PERIOD FROM         YEARS ENDED
                                               (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)   JANUARY 1, 1999       DECEMBER 31,
                                                       TO                   TO          ---------------------
                                                DECEMBER 31, 1999     AUGUST 19, 1999     1998        1997
                                               --------------------   ---------------   ---------   ---------
Cash paid for:
   Interest                                    $              1,173   $            --   $      --   $      --
   Income taxes paid through
      Parent (Note 9)                                            --             3,504       3,135       9,764

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
   Debt transferred from Special GP                         230,000                --          --          --
   Marketable securities transferred                                               --          --          --
      from Special GP                                        15,486                --          --          --
   Issuance of promissory note for                                                                         --
      acquisition of minerals and
      other assets                                               --                --          --       2,186

18. NET PARENT INVESTMENT

The Net Parent Investment in the Predecessor is comprised of the following for the period from January 1, 1999 through August 19, 1999 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands):

Predecessor balance, January 1, 1997                                  $ 176,213
   Net income                                                            13,717
   Dividends to Parent                                                  (13,795)
   Return of capital to Parent                                          (17,043)
   Other                                                                   (273)
                                                                      ---------
Predecessor balance, December 31, 1997                                  158,819
   Net income                                                             8,668
   Dividends to Parent                                                   (8,642)
   Return of capital to Parent                                           (5,890)
   Other                                                                   (186)
                                                                      ---------
Predecessor balance, December 31, 1998                                  152,769
   Net income                                                            10,205
   Return of capital to Parent                                          (11,359)
                                                                      ---------

Predecessor balance, August 19, 1999                                  $ 151,615
                                                                      =========

47

19. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

On August 20, 1999, the Partnership completed its IPO in which the Partnership became the successor to the business of the Predecessor. Accordingly, no recognition has been given to income taxes in the financial statements of the Partnership as income taxes will be borne by the partners and not the Partnership. Additionally, interest expense associated with the debt incurred concurrent with the closing of the IPO is applicable only to the Partnership period. Accordingly, the quarterly operating results prior to August 20, 1999 are not necessarily comparable to subsequent periods.

A summary of the quarterly operating results for the Partnership and Predecessor is as follows (in thousands, except unit and per unit data):

                                       PREDECESSOR                                  PARTNERSHIP
                          --------------------------------------   -------------------------------------------
                                                                         FROM
                                                                      COMMENCEMENT
                               QUARTER ENDED         JULY 1, 1999     OF OPERATIONS
                          ------------------------        TO       (ON AUGUST 20, 1999)
                           MARCH 31,     JUNE 30,      AUGUST 19,           TO                QUARTER ENDED
                             1999          1999          1999       SEPTEMBER 30, 1999     DECEMBER 31, 1999
                          ----------   ------------   ----------   --------------------   --------------------
Revenues                  $   83,062   $     86,745   $   47,803   $             44,052   $             85,166
Operating income               4,273          6,995        3,004                  5,019                  6,499
Net income                     2,969          4,934        2,302                  3,509                  2,763

Basic and diluted net
   income per unit                --             --           --   $               0.22   $               0.18
Weighted average number
   of units outstanding           --             --           --             15,405,311             15,405,311

                                                                          PREDECESSOR
                                                                         QUARTER ENDED
                                                  ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   MARCH 31,       JUNE 30,     SEPTEMBER 30,     DECEMBER 31,
                                                     1998            1998         1998(1)           1998(1)
                                                  ----------     ------------   -------------     ------------

Revenues                                          $   88,322     $   90,969     $      98,428     $     84,174
Operating income                                       4,750            929             2,484            4,653
Net income                                             3,324            672             1,611            3,061

(1) In response to market conditions, the Pontiki mine ceased operation and terminated substantially all of its workforce in September 1998. During the idle status period, which ended in late 1998, Pontiki incurred a net loss of approximately $5.2 million, $3.8 million was recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 1998 and $1.4 million was recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 1998 (Note 4).

Operating income in the above table represents income from operations before interest expense.

20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On March 17, 2000, the Special GP exercised two separate options and paid approximately $2.0 million, for the rights to acquire substantial tracts of coal reserves in western Kentucky. Upon completion of the acquisition, the Special GP may elect to either lease or assign the coal reserves to the Partnership in return for payment of all amounts the Special GP expends in connection with the coal reserve acquisition. The closing is anticipated to occur during the third quarter of 2000, however, the Special GP can make no assurances that it will be able to consummate the transaction.

On March 23, 2000, the Partnership entered into an arrangement with the Special GP for construction of a coal preparation plant and ancillary facilities (collectively the "coal preparation plant") at a new mining complex currently under development. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Special GP is constructing the coal preparation plant at an anticipated cost of approximately $23.1 million and has the

48

option to sell or lease the coal preparation plant to the Partnership when construction is completed. At December 31, 1999, the Partnership has incurred and capitalized costs of approximately $300,000 related to site preparation for the coal preparation plant at the mining complex.

49

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER

As is commonly the case with publicly-traded limited partnerships, we are managed and operated by our managing general partner. The following table shows information for the directors and executive officers of the Managing GP. Executive officers and directors are elected for one-year terms.

NAME                               AGE        POSITION WITH THE MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER
----                               ---        ------------------------------------------
Joseph W. Craft  III               49         President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Thomas L. Pearson                  46         Senior Vice President - Law and Administration,
                                              General Counsel and Secretary

Michael L. Greenwood               44         Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and
                                              Treasurer

Charles R. Wesley                  46         Senior Vice President - Operations

Gary J. Rathburn                   49         Senior Vice President - Marketing

John J. MacWilliams                44         Director

Preston R. Miller, Jr.             51         Director

John P. Neafsey                    60         Director

John H. Robinson                   49         Director

Paul R. Tregurtha                  65         Director

Joseph W. Craft III has worked for us since 1980. Prior to the formation of ARH, Mr. Craft was a Senior Vice President of MAPCO Inc., serving as General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer and since 1986 as President of MAPCO Coal Inc. Prior to working with us, Mr. Craft was an attorney at Falcon Coal Corporation and Diamond Shamrock Coal Corporation. Mr. Craft holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting and a Doctor of Jurisprudence from the University of Kentucky. Mr. Craft also is a graduate of the Senior Executive program of the Alfred P. Sloan School of Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Craft has held numerous industry leadership positions including past Chairman of the National Coal Council, a Board and Executive Committee member of the National Mining Association, and a Director of the Center for Energy and Economic Development.

Thomas L. Pearson has worked for us since 1989. Prior to the formation of ARH, he was Assistant General Counsel of MAPCO Inc. and served as General Counsel of MAPCO Coal Inc. from 1989-1996 and has served as Secretary since 1989. Prior to working with us, Mr. Pearson was the General Counsel and Secretary of McLouth Steel Products Corporation, one of the largest integrated steel producers in the United States; and Corporate Counsel of Midland-Ross Corporation, a multi-national company with numerous international joint venture companies and projects. Previously, he was a senior associate with the Arter & Hadden law firm in Cleveland, Ohio. In addition to his responsibilities at ARH, Mr. Pearson is or has been active in a number of educational, charitable and business organizations, including the following: Vice Chairman, Legal Affairs Committee, National Mining Association; Member, Dean's Committee, The University of Iowa College of Law; and Contributions Committee, Greater Cleveland United Way. Mr. Pearson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Communications from DePauw University and a Doctor of Jurisprudence from The University of Iowa.

Michael L. Greenwood has worked for us since 1986. Prior to the formation of ARH, Mr. Greenwood served in various financial management capacities, including General Manager - Finance of MAPCO Coal Inc., General Manager of Planning and Financial Analysis and Manager - Mergers and Acquisitions of MAPCO Inc. Prior to working for us, Mr. Greenwood held financial planning and business development management positions in the energy industry with Davis Investments, The Williams Companies and Penn Central Corporation. Mr. Greenwood holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Oklahoma State University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Tulsa. Mr. Greenwood has also completed executive programs at Northwestern University, Southern Methodist University and The Center for Creative Leadership.

Charles R. Wesley has worked for us since 1974. Mr. Wesley joined the Partnership's Webster County Coal, LLC subsidiary in 1974 as an engineering co-op student and worked through the ranks to become General Superintendent. In 1992 he became Vice President of Operations for Mettiki Coal Corporation. He has held his position as Senior Vice President of Operations since 1996. Mr. Wesley has served the industry as past president of the West Kentucky Mining Institute and National

50

Mine Rescue Association Post 11. He has also served on the board of the Kentucky Mining Institute. Mr. Wesley holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mining Engineering from the University of Kentucky.

Gary J. Rathburn has worked for us since 1980 when he joined MAPCO Coal Inc. as Manager of Brokerage Coals. Since 1980, Mr. Rathburn has managed all phases of the marketing group involving transportation and distribution, international sales and the brokering of coal. Prior to working for us, Mr. Rathburn was employed by Eastern Associated Coal Corporation in its International Sales and Brokerage groups for seven years. Mr. Rathburn has been active in industry groups such as the Maryland Coal Association, The North Carolina Coal Institute and the National Mining Association. Mr. Rathburn was a Director of The National Coal Association and Chairman of the Coal Exporters Association for several years. Mr. Rathburn holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of Pittsburgh and has participated in industry-related programs at the World Trade Institute, Princeton University and the Colorado School of Mines.

John J. MacWilliams has been a General Partner of The Beacon Group, LP (the "Beacon Group") since May 1993. Prior to the formation of The Beacon Group, Mr. MacWilliams was an Executive Director of Goldman Sachs International in London, where he was responsible for heading the firm's International Structured Financing Group. Prior to moving to London, Mr. MacWilliams was a Vice President in the Investment Banking Division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. in New York. Prior to joining Goldman Sachs, Mr. MacWilliams was an attorney at Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York, where he worked on international bank financings, partnership financings, and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. MacWilliams is a graduate of Harvard Law School (J.D.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.S.), and Stanford University (B.A.).

Preston R. Miller, Jr. has been a General Partner of The Beacon Group since June 1993. Prior to the formation of The Beacon Group, Mr. Miller was employed for fourteen years by Goldman, Sachs & Co. in New York City, where he was a Vice President in the Structured Finance Group and had global responsibility for the coverage of the independent power industry and for asset-backed power generation and oil and gas financings. Mr. Miller also has a background in credit analysis, and was head of the revenue bond rating group at Standard & Poor's Corp. prior to joining Goldman Sachs. Mr. Miller is a graduate of Harvard University (M.P.A.) and Yale University (B.A.).

John P. Neafsey has served as Chairman of ARH since September 1996 and has served as President of JN Associates, an investment consulting firm, since January 1994. Prior to the formation of ARH, Mr. Neafsey served as President and CEO of Greenwich Capital Markets and served on its Board of Directors since its founding in 1983. In addition, Mr. Neafsey held numerous other positions during his twenty-three years at The Sun Company, including: Executive Vice President responsible for Canadian operations, Sun Coal Company and Helios Capital Corporation; Chief Financial Officer; and other executive management positions with numerous subsidiary companies. In addition to his responsibilities at ARH, Mr. Neafsey is or has been active in a number of educational, charitable and business organizations, including the following: Member of the Board of Directors of The West Pharmaceutical Services Company and the Provident Mutual Life Insurance Company; Trustee of Cornell University; Board Member, Crozer-Chester Medical Center, the Drama Guild, and The American Petroleum Institute. Mr. Neafsey is a graduate of Cornell University (B.S./M.S. (Engineering) and M.B.A. (Finance)).

John H. Robinson was elected a director in December 1999. In April 2000, Mr. Robinson will join Amey, PLC as Managing Director of its newly-formed Technology Services Division. Mr. Robinson previously served as Vice Chairman and Chief Development Officer of Black & Veatch, from January 1997 through March 2000. He was also the Chairman of Black & Veatch UK Lt. and was responsible for guiding strategic development of the firm. He is an Executive Director of Amey, PLC and also is a director of Commerce Bancshares Corporation, Coeur Mining Corporation and Protection One, Inc. and serves on numerous civic and professional boards in his community. Mr. Robinson is a graduate of the University of Kansas (B.S. and M.S. (Engineering)). Mr. Robinson has also completed the Owner/President Management Program at the Harvard School of Business.

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Paul R. Tregurtha was elected a director in December 1999. Mr. Tregurtha serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mormac Marine Group, Inc., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Moran Towing Corporation, and Chairman of MAC Acquisitions, Inc., the parent of Meridian Aggregates Company. He is a director and principal officer of several companies involved in water transportation and natural resources including Mormac, Moran, The Interlake Steamship Company, Lakes Shipping Company, and Meridian Aggregates Company. Mr. Tregurtha is also a director of FleetBoston Financial and FPL Group, parent of Florida Power & Light Company. Mr. Tregurtha holds a degree in mechanical engineering from Cornell University, where he serves as Trustee Emeritus. Before graduating with distinction as a Baker Scholar from Harvard's Graduate School of Business Administration, Mr. Tregurtha served as an officer in the U.S. Air Force.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.

Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Partnership's equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports or changes in ownership of such equity securities. Such persons are also required to furnish the Partnership with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. Based solely upon a review of the copies of the forms furnished to it, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Forms 5 were required, the Partnership believes that during 1999 none of its officers and directors was delinquent with respect to any of the filing requirements under Rule 16(a) other than (a) Messrs. Robinson and Tregurtha, neither of whom timely filed a Form 3 upon initial appointment to the Board of Directors of the Managing GP, but for whom Form 3s have since been filed, (b) Messrs. Rathburn and Wesley, neither of whom timely filed a Form 4 for the month of October, but have since filed their Form 4s, (c) Mr. Neafsey did not timely file a Form 4 for the month of November, but has since filed this Form 4, and (d) Mr. Craft did not timely file a Form 4 for the months of August and September 1999, regarding purchases made by a private foundation for which he serves as a trustee and disclaims beneficial ownership, but has since filed these Form 4s.

Reimbursement of Expenses of the Managing GP and its Affiliates

The Managing GP does not receive any management fee or other compensation in connection with its management of us. The Managing GP and its affiliates, including ARH, are reimbursed for all expenses incurred on our behalf, including the costs of employee, officer and director compensation and benefits properly allocable to us, and all other expenses necessary or appropriate to the conduct of our business of, and allocable to, us. Our Partnership Agreement provides that the Managing GP will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in any reasonable manner determined by the Managing GP in its sole discretion.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Partnership was formed in May 1999 but did not commence business until August 1999. Mr. Craft, the General Partners' President and CEO, received $109,850 for services to the Partnership in 1999. No other officer of the General Partner received compensation for services to the Partnership in 1999 in amounts greater than $100,000.

We made no grants of restricted units or options to acquire Common Units in 1999 and there were no such restricted units or unit options outstanding prior to or on December 31, 1999. See "Long-Term Incentive Plan".

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

The Managing GP has adopted a Directors Compensation Program (the "Directors Plan") and a Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (the "Plan"). Under the Directors Plan, each non-employee Director will be paid an annual retainer for calendar years 1999 and 2000 to be paid in advance on a quarterly basis of $4,000 and $20,000, respectively. The annual retainer will be paid in Common Units of the Partnership determined by dividing the pro rata annual retainer payable on such date

52

by the closing sales price per Common Unit averaged over the immediately preceding ten trading days. Each non-employee director may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her compensation under the Plan.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

The executive officers of the Managing GP and some additional members of senior management will enter into employment agreements among the executive officer or member of senior management, on the one hand, and the Managing GP and ARH, on the other. We reimburse the Managing GP for the compensation and benefits costs under these agreements. This summary of the terms of the employment agreements does not purport to be complete, but outlines their material provisions. A form of the agreements with each of Messrs. Craft, Pearson, Greenwood, Wesley and Rathburn are filed as exhibits.

Each of the employment agreements has an initial term that expires on December 31, 2001, but will automatically be extended for successive one-year terms unless either party gives 12 months prior notice to the other party. The employment agreements provide for a base salary, subject to review annually, of $292,950, $177,000, $151,400, $187,000 and $152,000 for Messrs. Craft, Pearson, Greenwood, Wesley and Rathburn, respectively. The employment agreements provide for continued salary payments, bonus and benefits for a period of three years, in the case of Mr. Craft, and 18 months, in the case of Messrs. Pearson, Greenwood, Wesley and Rathburn, following termination of employment, except in the case of a change of control of the Managing GP.

In the case of a "change of control" as defined in the agreements, in lieu of the continuation of salary and benefits, that executive will be entitled to a lump sum payment in an amount equal to three times base salary plus bonus, in the case of Mr. Craft, and two times base salary plus bonus in the case of Messrs. Pearson, Greenwood, Wesley and Rathburn. Unless the executive waives his or her right to the continuation of base salary and bonus, the agreements provide for a noncompetition period of 18 months. The noncompetition period does not apply after a change in control. Amounts paid by the Managing GP pursuant to the employment agreements will be reimbursed by the Partnership.

The executives who are subject to employment agreements also participate in the Short- and Long-Term Incentive Plans of the Managing GP described below along with other members of management. They also are entitled to participate in the other employee benefit plans and programs that the Managing GP provides for its employees.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

Effective January 1, 2000, the Managing GP adopted the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP") for employees and directors of the Managing GP and its affiliates who perform services for us. The summary of the LTIP contained herein does not purport to be complete but outlines its material provisions.

The LTIP is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Managing GP's Board of Directors. Annual grant levels for designated employees and directors will be recommended by the President and CEO of the Managing GP, subject to the review and approval of the Compensation Committee. We will reimburse the Managing GP for all costs incurred pursuant to the programs described below. Grants are made either of restricted units, which are "phantom" units that entitle the grantee to receive a Common Unit or an equivalent amount of cash upon the vesting of a phantom unit, or options to purchase Common Units. Common Units to be delivered upon the vesting of restricted units or to be issued upon exercise of a unit option will be acquired by the Managing GP in the open market at a price equal to the then-prevailing price, or directly from ARH or any other third party, including units newly issued by us, or use units already owned by the Managing GP, or any combination of the foregoing. The Managing GP is entitled to reimbursement by us for the cost incurred in acquiring these Common Units or in paying cash in lieu of Common Units upon vesting of the restricted units. If we issue new Common Units upon payment of the restricted units or unit options instead of purchasing them, the total number of Common Units outstanding will increase. The aggregate number of units reserved for issuance under the LTIP is 600,000. Effective as of January 1,

53

2000, the Compensation Committee approved initial grants of 142,100 restricted units which vest on September 30, 2002.

Restricted Units. Restricted units will vest over a period of time as determined by the Compensation Committee. However, if a grantee's employment is terminated for any reason prior to the vesting of any restricted units, those restricted units will be automatically forfeited, unless the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, provides otherwise. In addition, vested restricted units will not be payable before the conversion of any Subordinated Units and will only become payable upon, and in the same proportion as, the conversion of Subordinated Units into Common Units.

The issuance of the Common Units pursuant to the restricted unit plan is intended to serve as a means of incentive compensation for performance and not primarily as an opportunity to participate in the equity appreciation in respect of the Common Units. Therefore, no consideration will be payable by the plan participants upon receipt of the Common Units, and we receive no remuneration for these units. Following the subordination period, the Compensation Committee, in it discretion, may grant distribution equivalent rights with respect to restricted units.

Unit Options. We have not made any grants of unit options. The Compensation Committee may, in the future, determine to make unit option grants to employees and directors containing the specific terms that they determine. When granted, unit options will have an exercise price set by the Compensation Committee which may be above, below or equal to the fair market value of a Common Unit on the date of grant. Unit options, if any, granted during the subordination period will become exercisable upon, and in the same proportions as, the conversion of the Subordinated Units to Common Units, or at a later date as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.

The Managing GP's Board of Directors, in its discretion, may terminate the LTIP at any time with respect to any Common Units for which a grant has not theretofore been made. The Managing GP's Board of Directors will also have the right to alter or amend the LTIP or any part of it from time to time, subject to unitholder approval as required by the exchange upon which the Common Units may be listed at that time; provided, however, that no change in any outstanding grant may be made that would materially impair the rights of the participant without the consent of the affected participant. In addition, the Managing GP may, in its discretion, establish such additional compensation and incentive arrangements as it deems appropriate to motivate and reward its employees. The Managing GP is reimbursed for all compensation expenses incurred on our behalf.

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

Effective January 1, 1999, the Managing GP adopted a Short-Term Incentive Plan (the "STIP") for management and other salaried employees. The STIP is designed to enhance the financial performance by rewarding management and salaried employees of the Managing GP and Partnership with cash awards for achieving an annual financial performance objective. The annual performance objective for each year is recommended by the President and CEO of the Managing GP and approved by the Compensation Committee of its Board of Directors prior to January 1 of that year. The STIP is administered by the Compensation Committee. Individual participants and payments each year are determined by and in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, and the Managing GP is able to amend the plan at any time. The Managing GP is entitled to reimbursement by us for the costs incurred under the STIP.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 1999, regarding the beneficial ownership of units held by (a) each person known by the Managing GP to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the units, (b) each director and executive officer of the Managing GP and (c) by all directors and executive officers of the Managing GP as a group. The Managing GP is owned by funds affiliated with The Beacon Group and members of management. The Special GP is a wholly-owned

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subsidiary of ARH. The address of ARH, the Managing GP and the Special GP, is 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119.

                                                         PERCENTAGE OF                 PERCENTAGE OF     PERCENTAGE
                                             COMMON         COMMON       SUBORDINATED   SUBORDINATED      OF TOTAL
                                              UNITS          UNITS           UNITS         UNITS           UNITS
                                           BENEFICIALLY   BENEFICIALLY   BENEFICIALLY   BENEFICIALLY    BENEFICIALLY
 NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER                     OWNED          OWNED           OWNED         OWNED           OWNED
--------------------------                 ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------    ------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alliance Resource GP, LLC (2)                 1,232,780          13.72%     6,422,531            100%           49.7%
Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC (3)        164,000           1.83%            --             --             1.1%
Joseph W. Craft III (1) (7)                      73,500              *             --             --               *
Thomas L. Pearson (1)                             9,521              *             --             --               *
Michael L. Greenwood (1)                         29,950              *             --             --               *
Charles R. Wesley (1)                            16,600              *             --             --               *
Gary J. Rathburn (1)                              8,000              *             --             --               *
John J. MacWilliams (4)                       1,396,780          15.55%     6,422,531            100%           50.8%
Preston R. Miller, Jr. (4)                    1,396,780          15.55%     6,422,531            100%           50.8%
John P. Neafsey (1)                              15,000              *             --             --               *
John H. Robinson (5)                                 --             --             --             --              --
Paul R. Tregurtha (6)                                --             --             --             --              --
All directors and executive officers as
a group (10 persons)                          1,549,351          17.25%     6,422,531            100%           51.7%

* Less than one percent.

(1) The address of Messrs. Craft, Pearson, Greenwood, Wesley, Rathburn and Neafsey is also 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119.

(2) ARH may be deemed to beneficially own the Common Units and the Subordinated Units held by the Special GP, as a result of ARH's ownership of all of the membership interests in the Special GP. MPC Partners, LP may also be deemed to beneficially own the Common Units and the Subordinated Units held by the Special GP as a result of MPC Partners' ownership of 86.2% of ARH's outstanding common stock.

(3) The Managing GP is an affiliate of the Special GP, and as a consequence, the Special GP may be deemed to beneficially own the Common Units held by the Managing GP.

(4) Messrs. MacWilliams and Miller may also be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the Common Units and the Subordinated Units held by the Special GP and the Managing GP by virtue of their status as partners of The Beacon Group, an affiliate of MPC Partners. Messrs. MacWilliams and Miller disclaim beneficial ownership of the Common and Subordinated Units held by the Special GP and the Managing GP. The address of Messrs. MacWilliams and Miller is 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

(5) The address of Mr. Robinson is 11401 Lamar, Overland Park, Kansas 66211.

(6) The address of Mr. Tregurtha is 3 Landmark Square, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.

(7) Mr. Craft owns 60,000 Common Units and may also be deemed to share beneficial ownership of 13,500 Common Units held by a private foundation for which he serves as a trustee. Mr. Craft disclaims beneficial ownership of the Common Units held by the private foundation.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The Special GP owns 1,232,780 Common Units and 6,422,531 Subordinated Units representing an aggregate 48.7% limited partner interest in Alliance Resource Partners. In addition, the General Partners own an aggregate 2% general partner interest in Alliance Resource Partners, the Intermediate Partnership and the subsidiaries on a combined basis. The Managing GP's ability, as Managing GP, to manage and operate Alliance Resource Partners and its ownership of 164,000 Common Units together with the Special GP's ownership of 1,232,780 Common Units and 6,422,531 Subordinated Units, effectively gives the General Partners the ability to veto some actions of Alliance Resource Partners and to control the management of Alliance Resource Partners.

AGREEMENTS GOVERNING CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS CONCURRENT WITH THE IPO

Alliance Resource Partners, the General Partners, the Intermediate Partnership and some other parties entered into various documents and agreements that resulted in certain transactions, including the vesting of assets in, and the assumption of liabilities by, the subsidiaries, and the distribution of the IPO proceeds. These agreements were not the result of arm's-length negotiations, and we cannot assure you that they, or that any of the transactions that they provide for, were effected on terms at least as favorable to the parties to these agreements as they could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. All of the transaction expenses incurred in connection with these transactions, including the expenses associated with vesting assets into our subsidiaries, were paid from the proceeds of the IPO.

FINANCING TRANSACTIONS CONCURRENT WITH THE IPO

We have extensive ongoing relationships with ARH and its stockholders. These relationships include ARH's wholly-owned subsidiary, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, which serves as our Special GP, and the ownership of Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, which serves as our Managing GP, by the stockholders of ARH. See "Omnibus Agreement" below.

The Special GP distributed $279.3 million in net proceeds retained or received by it in the IPO, the private placement of senior notes and borrowings under the term loan facility to ARH, which is owned by management and funds managed by The Beacon Group and its affiliates. In addition, the Special GP retained $37.9 million of working capital assets, some portion of which it distributed to ARH.

In connection with the IPO, ARH made 20-day unsecured loans in an aggregate amount of up to $1.3 million at an annual interest rate of 6.84% to some of the officers and employees of our General Partners and their respective subsidiaries, who used the funds to purchase Common Units in this IPO, which unsecured loans were repaid within the required time period.

UNIT PURCHASE PROGRAM BY MANAGING GP

The Managing GP authorized a Common Unit purchase program in November 1999 for the purchase of up to the greater of one million Common Units or $15 million of Common Units. Through December 31, 1999, the Managing GP purchased 164,000 Common Units. The Common Units purchased by the Managing GP retain their rights to receive quarterly distributions of Available Cash.

TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN US AND THE SPECIAL GP

We have entered into an arrangement with the Special GP involving the proposed acquisition of two tracts of reserves in western Kentucky. In March 2000, we assigned to the Special GP, at our cost of approximately $200,000, two options to acquire these properties. This transaction was reviewed and approved by the Conflicts Committee. Later in the same month, the Special GP exercised the options by making a payment of $1.8 million to the grantor of the options. Upon closing of the acquisition, the Special GP, in its discretion, may choose to lease these properties back to us or assign the option properties back to us in return for payment for all amounts it expended in connection with the project, plus a market rate of interest. The Special GP expects to close the acquisition of these properties by the end of September 2000; however, we can make no assurances that we will be able to do so. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. -- Note 20. Subsequent Events."

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We have also entered into an arrangement with the Special GP for the construction of the preparation plant and ancillary facilities at our Gibson County Coal mine. This transaction was reviewed and approved by the Conflicts Committee. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Special GP is constructing the preparation plant and ancillary facilities at an approximate cost of $23.1 million. Upon completion, the Special GP will have the option to sell the preparation plant and ancillary facilities to us or to assign its rights to a third-party financing entity. In the event the Special GP elects to sell or lease the preparation plant and ancillary facilities to us, the sale price will amount to the Special GP's construction costs, plus a market rate of interest on its investment. If the Special GP elects not to sell the preparation plant and ancillary facilities to us, we will enter into an operating lease with the Special GP or the third-party financing entity with the option to purchase the preparation plant and ancillary facilities at the end of the lease term.

We may enter into similar arrangements in the future to support the acquisition of additional reserve properties or to develop facilities at our existing mining complexes.

PURCHASE OF MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER INTEREST

As a result of the IPO, management and funds managed by The Beacon Group and its affiliates purchased 25.9% and 74.1% interests, respectively, in the Managing GP for approximately $5.9 million. In connection with these purchases, ARH made 20-day secured loans in an aggregate amount of $5.9 million at an annual rate of 6.84% to those parties who used the funds to purchase their interests in the Managing GP, which loans were repaid within the required time period. In turn, the Managing GP purchased its general partner interest in the Partnership for the same amount.

OMNIBUS AGREEMENT

Concurrent with the closing of the IPO, we entered into an agreement with ARH and the General Partners, which governs potential competition among us and the other parties to this agreement. ARH agreed, and caused its controlled affiliates to agree, for so long as management and funds managed by The Beacon Group and its affiliates control the Managing GP, not to engage in the business of mining, marketing or transporting coal in the United States unless it first offers Alliance Resource Partners the opportunity to engage in a potential activity or acquire a potential business, and the Board of Directors of the Managing GP, with the concurrence of its Conflicts Committee, elects to cause us not to pursue such opportunity or acquisition. In addition, ARH has the ability to purchase businesses, the majority value of which is not mining, marketing or transporting coal, provided ARH offers the Partnership the opportunity to purchase the coal assets following their acquisition. The restriction does not apply to the assets retained and business conducted by ARH at the closing of the IPO. Except as provided above, ARH and its controlled affiliates are prohibited from engaging in activities in which they compete directly with the Partnership. In addition, The Beacon Group, and the funds it manages, are prohibited from owning or engaging in businesses which compete with the Partnership. In addition to its non-competition provisions, this agreement contains provisions which indemnify the Partnership against liabilities associated with certain assets and businesses of ARH which were disposed of or liquidated prior to consummating the IPO.

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PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)(1) Financial Statements.

The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted as a separate section herein under Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules.

No schedules are required to be presented by Alliance Resource Partners.

(a)(3) Index of Exhibits.

3.1 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

3.2 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.

*3.3 Certificate of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on May 20, 1999).

*3.4 Certificate of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P,(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 of the Registrants Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on July 20, 1999).

4.1 Form of Common Unit Certificate(Included as Exhibit A to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.).

10.1 Credit Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, among Alliance Resource GP, LLC, The Chase Manhattan Bank (as paying agent), Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (as documentation agent), Citicorp USA, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank (as co-administrative agents) and the lenders named therein.

10.2 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, among Alliance Resource GP, LLC and the purchasers named therein.

10.3 Contribution and Assumption Agreement, dated August 16, 1999, among Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. and the other parties named therein.

10.4 Omnibus Agreement, dated August 16, 1999, among Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, Alliance Resource GP, LLC and Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

*10.5 Restated and Amended Coal Supply Agreement, dated February 1, 1986, among Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc., Webster County Coal Corporation and White County Coal Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on July 20, 1999).

*10.6 Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal, dated January 31, 1995, between Tennessee Valley Authority and Webster County Coal Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on July 20, 1999).

*10.7 Assignment/Transfer Agreement between Andalex Resources, Inc., Hopkins County Coal, LLC, Webster County Coal Corporation and Tennessee Valley Authority, dated January 23, 1998, with Exhibit A-Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal between Tennessee Valley Authority and Andalex Resources, Inc., dated January 31, 1995.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on July 20, 1999).

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*10.8 Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal, dated July 7, 1998, between Tennessee Valley Authority and Webster County Coal Corporation.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on July 20, 1999).

*10.9 Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal, dated July 7, 1998, between Tennessee Valley Authority and White County Coal Corporation.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on July 20, 1999).

*10.10 Agreement for Supply of Coal to the Mt. Storm Power Station, dated January 15, 1996, between Virginia Electric and Power Company and Mettiki Coal Corporation.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.(t) to MAPCO Inc.'s Form 10-K, filed April 1, 1996, Filed No. 1-5254).

10.11 Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC 2000 Long-term Incentive Plan (as amended).

10.12 Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC Short-term Incentive Plan.

*10.13 Form of Employment Agreement for Messrs. Craft, Pearson, Greenwood, Wesley, and Rathburn. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Registrant's Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission on August 9, 1999).

21.1 List of Subsidiaries.

27.1 Financial Data Schedule.

*Incorporated by reference from the Partnership's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-78845) and from previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

None.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on March 23, 2000.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

By: Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC
its managing general partner

/s/ Michael L. Greenwood
--------------------------------------
Michael L. Greenwood
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                       Title                          Date
        ---------                       -----                          ----

/s/ Joseph W. Craft III        President, Chief Executive         March 23, 2000
--------------------------     Officer and Director
Joseph W. Craft III            (Principal Executive Officer)


/s/ Michael L. Greenwood       Senior Vice President,             March 23, 2000
--------------------------     Chief Financial Officer
Michael L. Greenwood           and Treasurer
                               (Principal Financial Officer and
                               Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ John J. MacWilliams        Director                           March 23, 2000
--------------------------
John J. MacWilliams

/s/ Preston R. Miller, Jr.     Director                           March 23, 2000
--------------------------
Preston R. Miller, Jr.

/s/ John P. Neafsey            Director                           March 23, 2000
--------------------------
John P. Neafsey

/s/ John H. Robinson           Director                           March 23, 2000
--------------------------
John H. Robinson

/s/ Paul R. Tregurtha          Director                           March 23, 2000
--------------------------
Paul R. Tregurtha

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 EXHIBIT
 NUMBER     DESCRIPTION
 ------     -----------
  3.1       Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
            Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

  3.2       Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
            Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.

 *3.3       Certificate of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource
            Partners, L.P.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of the
            Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the
            Commission on May 20, 1999).

 *3.4       Certificate of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource
            Operating Partners, L.P, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
            3.8 of the Registrants Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the
            Commission on July 20, 1999).

  4.1       Form of Common Unit Certificate (Included as Exhibit A to the
            Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
            Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.).

 10.1       Credit Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, among Alliance
            Resource GP, LLC, The Chase Manhattan Bank (as paying agent),
            Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (as documentation agent),
            Citicorp USA, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank (as
            co-administrative agents) and the lenders named therein.

 10.2       Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, among
            Alliance Resource GP, LLC and the purchasers named therein.

 10.3       Contribution and Assumption Agreement, dated August 16, 1999,
            among Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., Alliance Resource
            Management GP, LLC, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, Alliance Resource
            Partners, L.P., Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. and
            the other parties named therein.

 10.4       Omnibus Agreement, dated August 16, 1999, among Alliance
            Resource Holdings, Inc., Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC,
            Alliance Resource GP, LLC and Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

*10.5       Restated and Amended Coal Supply Agreement, dated February 1,
            1986, among Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc., Webster County
            Coal Corporation and White County Coal Corporation.
            (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant's
            Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission
            on July 20, 1999).

*10.6       Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal, dated January 31, 1995,
            between Tennessee Valley Authority and Webster County Coal
            Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the
            Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the
            Commission on July 20, 1999).


*10.7        Assignment/Transfer Agreement between Andalex Resources, Inc.,
             Hopkins County Coal, LLC, Webster County Coal Corporation and
             Tennessee Valley Authority, dated January 23, 1998, with Exhibit
             A-Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal between Tennessee
             Valley Authority and Andalex Resources, Inc., dated January 31,
             1995.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the
             Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Commission
             on July 20, 1999).

*10.8        Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal, dated July 7, 1998,
             between Tennessee Valley Authority and Webster County Coal
             Corporation.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the
             Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the
             Commission on July 20, 1999).

*10.9        Contract for Purchase and Sale of Coal, dated July 7, 1998,
             between Tennessee Valley Authority and White County Coal
             Corporation.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the
             Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the
             Commission on July 20, 1999).

*10.10       Agreement for Supply of Coal to the Mt. Storm Power Station,
             dated January 15, 1996, between Virginia Electric and Power
             Company and Mettiki Coal Corporation.(Incorporated by reference
             to Exhibit 10.(t) to MAPCO Inc.'s Form 10-K, filed April 1,
             1996, Filed No. 1-5254).

 10.11       Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC 2000 Long-term Incentive
             Plan (as amended).

 10.12       Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC Short-term Incentive Plan.

 10.13       Form of Employment Agreement for Messrs. Craft, Pearson,
             Greenwood, Wesley, and Rathburn. (Incorporated by reference to
             Exhibit 10.6 of Registrant's Statement on Form S-1/A filed with
             the Commission on August 9, 1999).

 21.1        List of Subsidiaries.

 27.1        Financial Data Schedule.

*Incorporated by reference from the Partnership's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-78845) and from previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


EXHIBIT 3.1

Execution Copy

FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                ARTICLE I
                                               DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1        Definitions..................................................................     1
SECTION 1.2        Construction.................................................................    15


                                              ARTICLE II
                                             ORGANIZATION


SECTION 2.1        Formation....................................................................    15
SECTION 2.2        Name.........................................................................    16
SECTION 2.3        Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.........    16
SECTION 2.4        Purpose and Business.........................................................    16
SECTION 2.5        Powers.......................................................................    16
SECTION 2.6        Power of Attorney............................................................    17
SECTION 2.7        Term.........................................................................    18
SECTION 2.8        Title to Partnership Assets..................................................    18


                                              ARTICLE III
                                      RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS


SECTION 3.1        Limitation of Liability......................................................    18
SECTION 3.2        Management of Business                                                           18
SECTION 3.3        Outside Activities of the Limited Partners...................................    18
SECTION 3.4        Rights of Limited Partners...................................................    19


                                              ARTICLE IV
                   CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS;
                                  REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS


SECTION 4.1        Certificates.................................................................    19
SECTION 4.2        Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates............................    20
SECTION 4.3        Record Holders...............................................................    20
SECTION 4.4        Transfer Generally...........................................................    21
SECTION 4.5        Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests.......................    21
SECTION 4.6        Transfer of the General Partners' General Partner Interests..................    22
SECTION 4.7        Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights....................................    22
SECTION 4.8        Restrictions on Transfers....................................................    23
SECTION 4.9        Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees..............................    23
SECTION 4.10       Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees.................    24


                                               ARTICLE V
                      CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS


SECTION 5.1        Organizational Contributions.................................................    25
SECTION 5.2        Contributions by the General Partners and their Affiliates...................    25
SECTION 5.3        Contributions by Initial Limited Partners and Reimbursement of the Special
                      General Partner...........................................................    25
SECTION 5.4        Interest and Withdrawal......................................................    26
SECTION 5.5        Capital Accounts.............................................................    26
SECTION 5.6        Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities...............................    28

i

SECTION 5.7        Limitations on Issuance of Additional Partnership Securities.................    29
SECTION 5.8        Conversion of Subordinated Units.............................................    30
SECTION 5.9        Limited Preemptive Right.....................................................    31
SECTION 5.10       Splits and Combinations......................................................    31
SECTION 5.11       Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests............    32


                                              ARTICLE VI
                                     ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS


SECTION 6.1        Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.....................................    32
SECTION 6.2        Allocations for Tax Purposes.................................................    37
SECTION 6.3        Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record       39
                      Holders...................................................................
SECTION 6.4        Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus.......................    39
SECTION 6.5        Distributions of Available Cash from Capital Surplus.........................    40
SECTION 6.6        Adjustment of Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels      41
SECTION 6.7        Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Subordinated Units.............    41
SECTION 6.8        Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Incentive Distribution Rights..    41
SECTION 6.9        Entity-Level Taxation........................................................    42


                                              ARTICLE VII
                                 MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS


SECTION 7.1        Management...................................................................    42
SECTION 7.2        Certificate of Limited Partnership...........................................    44
SECTION 7.3        Restrictions on General Partners' Authority..................................    44
SECTION 7.4        Reimbursement of the General Partners........................................    44
SECTION 7.5        Outside Activities...........................................................    45
SECTION 7.6        Loans from the General Partners; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership;
                      Contracts with Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partners...    46
SECTION 7.7        Indemnification..............................................................    47
SECTION 7.8        Liability of Indemnitees.....................................................    48
SECTION 7.9        Resolution of Conflicts of Interest..........................................    49
SECTION 7.10       Other Matters Concerning the General Partners................................    50
SECTION 7.11       Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities...................................    50
SECTION 7.12       Registration Rights of the General Partners and their Affiliates.............    51
SECTION 7.13       Reliance by Third Parties....................................................    52


                                             ARTICLE VIII
                                BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS


SECTION 8.1        Records and Accounting.......................................................    53
SECTION 8.2        Fiscal Year..................................................................    53
SECTION 8.3        Reports......................................................................    53


                                              ARTICLE IX
                                              TAX MATTERS


SECTION 9.1        Tax Returns and Information..................................................    53
SECTION 9.2        Tax Elections................................................................    53
SECTION 9.3        Tax Controversies............................................................    54
SECTION 9.4        Withholding..................................................................    54

ii

                                               ARTICLE X
                                         ADMISSION OF PARTNERS


SECTION 10.1       Admission of Initial Limited Partners........................................    54
SECTION 10.2       Admission of Substituted Limited Partner.....................................    54
SECTION 10.3       Admission of Successor General Partners......................................    55
SECTION 10.4       Admission of Additional Limited Partners.....................................    55
SECTION 10.5       Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership................    55


                                              ARTICLE XI
                                   WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS


SECTION 11.1       Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner...................................    56
SECTION 11.2       Removal of the Managing General Partner......................................    57
SECTION 11.3       Interest of Departing Partner and Successor General Partners.................    57
SECTION 11.4       Withdrawal or Removal of Special General Partner.............................    58
SECTION 11.5       Termination of Subordination Period, Conversion of Subordinated Units and
                      Extinguishment of Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages.......................    59
SECTION 11.6       Withdrawal of Limited Partners...............................................    59


                                              ARTICLE XII
                                      DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION


SECTION 12.1       Dissolution..................................................................    60
SECTION 12.2       Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution............    60
SECTION 12.3       Liquidator...................................................................    61
SECTION 12.4       Liquidation..................................................................    61
SECTION 12.5       Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership...........................    62
SECTION 12.6       Return of Contributions......................................................    62
SECTION 12.7       Waiver of Partition..........................................................    62
SECTION 12.8       Capital Account Restoration..................................................    62


                                             ARTICLE XIII
                       AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE


SECTION 13.1       Amendment to be Adopted Solely by the Managing General Partner...............    62
SECTION 13.2       Amendment Procedures.........................................................    63
SECTION 13.3       Amendment Requirements.......................................................    63
SECTION 13.4       Special Meetings.............................................................    64
SECTION 13.5       Notice of a Meeting..........................................................    64
SECTION 13.6       Record Date..................................................................    65
SECTION 13.7       Adjournment..................................................................    65
SECTION 13.8       Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes...................    65
SECTION 13.9       Quorum.......................................................................    65
SECTION 13.10      Conduct of a Meeting.........................................................    66
SECTION 13.11      Action Without a Meeting.....................................................    66
SECTION 13.12      Voting and Other Rights......................................................    66

iii

                                              ARTICLE XIV
                                                MERGER


SECTION 14.1       Authority....................................................................    67
SECTION 14.2       Procedure for Merger or Consolidation........................................    67
SECTION 14.3       Approval by Limited Partners of Merger or Consolidation......................    68
SECTION 14.4       Certificate of Merger........................................................    68
SECTION 14.5       Effect of Merger.............................................................    68


                                              ARTICLE XV
                              RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS


SECTION 15.1       Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests                                       69


                                              ARTICLE XVI
                                          GENERAL PROVISIONS


SECTION 16.1       Addresses and Notices........................................................    70
SECTION 16.2       Further Action...............................................................    70
SECTION 16.3       Binding Effect...............................................................    71
SECTION 16.4       Integration..................................................................    71
SECTION 16.5       Creditors....................................................................    71
SECTION 16.6       Waiver.......................................................................    71
SECTION 16.7       Counterparts.................................................................    71
SECTION 16.8       Applicable Law...............................................................    71
SECTION 16.9       Invalidity of Provisions.....................................................    71
SECTION 16.10      Consent of Partners..........................................................    71

iv

FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

THIS FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. dated as of August 20, 1999, is entered into by and among Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Managing General Partner, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Special General Partner, and Thomas L. Pearson, as the Organizational Limited Partner, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein. In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Definitions.

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

"Acquisition" means any transaction in which any Group Member acquires (through an asset acquisition, merger, stock acquisition or other form of investment) control over all or a portion of the assets, properties or business of another Person for the purpose of increasing, over the long term, the operating capacity of the Partnership Group from the operating capacity of the Partnership Group existing immediately prior to such transaction.

"Additional Book Basis" means the portion of any remaining Carrying Value of an Adjusted Property that is attributable to positive adjustments made to such Carrying Value as a result of Book-Up Events. For purposes of determining the extent that Carrying Value constitutes Additional Book Basis:

(i) Any negative adjustment made to the Carrying Value of an Adjusted Property as a result of either a Book- Down Event or a Book-Up Event shall first be deemed to offset or decrease that portion of the Carrying Value of such Adjusted Property that is attributable to any prior positive adjustments made thereto pursuant to a Book-Up Event or Book-Down Event.

(ii) If Carrying Value that constitutes Additional Book Basis is reduced as a result of a Book-Down Event and the Carrying Value of other property is increased as a result of such Book-Down Event, an allocable portion of any such increase in Carrying Value shall be treated as Additional Book Basis; provided that the amount treated as Additional Book Basis pursuant hereto as a result of such Book-Down Event shall not exceed the amount by which the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments after such Book-Down Event exceeds the remaining Additional Book Basis attributable to all of the Partnership's Adjusted Property after such Book-Down Event (determined without regard to the application of this clause (ii) to such Book-Down Event).

"Additional Book Basis Derivative Items" means any Book Basis Derivative Items that are computed with reference to Additional Book Basis. To the extent that the Additional Book Basis attributable to all of the Partnership's Adjusted Property as of the beginning of any taxable period exceeds the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of the beginning of such period (the "Excess Additional Book Basis"), the Additional Book Basis Derivative Items for such period shall be reduced by the amount that bears the same ratio to the amount of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items determined without regard to this sentence as the Excess Additional Book Basis bears to the Additional Book Basis as of the beginning of such period.

"Additional Limited Partner" means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.4 and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.

1

"Adjusted Capital Account" means the Capital Account maintained for each Partner as of the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, (a) increased by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore under the standards set by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) (or is deemed obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of all losses and deductions that, as of the end of such fiscal year, are reasonably expected to be allocated to such Partner in subsequent years under Sections 704(e)(2) and 706(d) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.751-1(b)(2)(ii), and (ii) the amount of all distributions that, as of the end of such fiscal year, are reasonably expected to be made to such Partner in subsequent years in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise to the extent they exceed offsetting increases to such Partner's Capital Account that are reasonably expected to occur during (or prior to) the year in which such distributions are reasonably expected to be made (other than increases as a result of a minimum gain chargeback pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or 6.1(d)(ii)). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. The "Adjusted Capital Account" of a Partner in respect of a General Partner Interest, a Common Unit, a Subordinated Unit or an Incentive Distribution Right or any other specified interest in the Partnership shall be the amount which such Adjusted Capital Account would be if such General Partner Interest, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other interest in the Partnership were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such General Partner Interest, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other interest was first issued.

"Adjusted Operating Surplus" means, with respect to any period, Operating Surplus generated during such period (a) less (i) any net increase in Working Capital Borrowings during such period and (ii) any net reduction in cash reserves for Operating Expenditures during such period not relating to an Operating Expenditure made during such period, and (b) plus (i) any net decrease in Working Capital Borrowings during such period, and (ii) any net increase in cash reserves for Operating Expenditures during such period required by any debt instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or premium. Adjusted Operating Surplus does not include that portion of Operating Surplus included in clause (a)(i) of the definition of Operating Surplus.

"Adjusted Property" means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or 5.5(d)(ii).

"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term "control" means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

"Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments" means, as of the end of any taxable period, the sum of the Remaining Net Positive Adjustments of all the Partners.

"Agreed Allocation" means any allocation, other than a Required Allocation, of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to the provisions of
Section 6.1, including, without limitation, a Curative Allocation (if appropriate to the context in which the term "Agreed Allocation" is used).

"Agreed Value" of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property or other consideration at the time of contribution as determined by the Managing General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt. The Managing General Partner shall, in its discretion, use such method as it deems reasonable and appropriate to allocate the aggregate Agreed Value of Contributed Properties contributed to the Partnership in a single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to the fair market value of each Contributed Property.

"Agreement" means this First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

2

"Assignee" means a Non-citizen Assignee or a Person to whom one or more Limited Partner Interests have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement and who has executed and delivered a Transfer Application as required by this Agreement, but who has not been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner.

"Associate" means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person,
(a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.

"Available Cash" means, with respect to any Quarter ending prior to the Liquidation Date, and without duplication:

(a) the sum of (i) all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand at the end of such Quarter, and (ii) all additional cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand on the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter resulting from Working Capital Borrowings made subsequent to the end of such Quarter, less

(b) the amount of any cash reserves that are necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the Managing General Partner to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Partnership Group (including reserves for future capital expenditures and for anticipated future credit needs of the Partnership Group) subsequent to such Quarter, (ii) comply with applicable law or any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt instrument or other agreement or obligation to which any Group Member is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject or (iii) provide funds for distributions under Section 6.4 or 6.5 in respect of any one or more of the next four Quarters; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner may not establish cash reserves pursuant to (iii) above if the effect of such reserves would be that the Partnership is unable to distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all Common Units, plus any Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage on all Common Units, with respect to such Quarter; and, provided further, that disbursements made by a Group Member or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such Quarter but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Available Cash, within such Quarter if the Managing General Partner so determines.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Available Cash" with respect to the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.

"Book Basis Derivative Items" means any item of income, deduction, gain or loss included in the determination of Net Income or Net Loss that is computed with reference to the Carrying Value of an Adjusted Property (e.g., depreciation, depletion, or gain or loss with respect to an Adjusted Property).

"Book-Down Event" means an event which triggers a negative adjustment to the Capital Accounts of the Partners pursuant to Section 5.5(d).

"Book-Tax Disparity" means with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partner's share of the Partnership's Book- Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partner's Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 and the hypothetical balance of such Partner's Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles.

"Book-Up Event" means an event which triggers a positive adjustment to the Capital Accounts of the Partners pursuant to Section 5.5(d).

3

"Business Day" means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the states of New York or Texas shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

"Capital Account" means the capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Section 5.5. The "Capital Account" of a Partner in respect of a General Partner Interest, a Common Unit, a Subordinated Unit, an Incentive Distribution Right or any other Partnership Interest shall be the amount which such Capital Account would be if such

General Partner Interest, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such General Partner Interest, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other Partnership Interest was first issued.

"Capital Contribution" means any cash, cash equivalents or the Net Agreed Value of Contributed Property that a Partner contributes to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement.

"Capital Improvement" means any (a) addition or improvement to the capital assets owned by any Group Member or (b) acquisition of existing, or the construction of new, capital assets (including, without limitation, coal mines, preparation plants and related assets), in each case if such addition, improvement, acquisition or construction is made to increase over the long term the operating capacity of the Partnership Group from the operating capacity of the Partnership Group existing immediately prior to such addition, improvement, acquisition or construction.

"Capital Surplus" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(a).

"Carrying Value" means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions charged to the Partners' and Assignees' Capital Accounts in respect of such Contributed Property, and (b) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Sections 5.5(d)(i) and 5.5(d)(ii) and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the Managing General Partner.

"Cause" means a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding a General Partner liable for actual fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.

"Certificate" means a certificate (i) substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this Agreement, (ii) issued in global form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depositary or (iii) in such other form as may be adopted by the Managing General Partner in its discretion, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Common Units or a certificate, in such form as may be adopted by the Managing General Partner in its discretion, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more other Partnership Securities.

"Certificate of Limited Partnership" means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 2.1, as such Certificate of Limited Partnership may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Citizenship Certification" means a properly completed certificate in such form as may be specified by the Managing General Partner by which an Assignee or a Limited Partner certifies that he (and if he is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, that to the best of his knowledge such other Person) is an Eligible Citizen.

"Claim" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(c).

"Closing Date" means the first date on which Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

"Closing Price" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(a).

4

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of successor law.

"Combined Interest" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.3(a).

"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Common Unit" means a Partnership Security representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and Assignees and of the General Partners (exclusive of their interests as holders of the General Partner Interests and, with respect to the Managing General Partner, the Incentive Distribution Rights) and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement. The term "Common Unit" does not refer to a Subordinated Unit prior to its conversion into a Common Unit pursuant to the terms hereof.

"Common Unit Arrearage" means, with respect to any Common Unit, whenever issued, as to any Quarter within the Subordination Period, the excess, if any, of (a) the Minimum Quarterly Distribution with respect to a Common Unit in respect of such Quarter over (b) the sum of all Available Cash distributed with respect to a Common Unit in respect of such Quarter pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i).

"Conflicts Committee" means a committee of the Board of Directors of the Managing General Partner composed entirely of two or more directors who are neither security holders, officers nor employees of the Managing General Partner nor officers, directors or employees of any Affiliate of the Managing General Partner.

"Contributed Property" means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Delaware Act, but excluding cash, contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d), such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property.

"Contribution Agreement" means that certain Contribution and Assumption Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Managing General Partner, the Special General Partner, the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary and certain other parties, together with the additional conveyance documents and instruments contemplated or referenced thereunder.

"Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage" means, with respect to any Common Unit, whenever issued, and as of the end of any Quarter, the excess, if any, of (a) the sum resulting from adding together the Common Unit Arrearage as to an Initial Common Unit for each of the Quarters within the Subordination Period ending on or before the last day of such Quarter over (b) the sum of any distributions theretofore made pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(ii) and the second sentence of Section 6.5 with respect to an Initial Common Unit (including any distributions to be made in respect of the last of such Quarters).

"Curative Allocation" means any allocation of an item of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(d)(xi).

"Current Market Price" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(a).

"Delaware Act" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del C.ss.17-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

"Departing Partner" means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal or removal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4.

"Depositary" means, with respect to any Units issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company and its successors and permitted assigns.

5

"Economic Risk of Loss" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.752-2(a).

"Eligible Citizen" means a Person qualified to own interests in real property in jurisdictions in which any Group Member does business or proposes to do business from time to time, and whose status as a Limited Partner or Assignee does not or would not subject such Group Member to a significant risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of its properties or any interest therein.

"Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures" means an estimate made in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner (with the concurrence of the Conflicts Committee) of the average quarterly Maintenance Capital Expenditures that the Partnership will incur over the long term. The board of directors of the Managing General Partner will be permitted to make such estimate in any manner it determines reasonable in its sole discretion. The estimate will be made annually and whenever an event occurs that is likely to result in a material adjustment to the amount of Maintenance Capital Expenditures on a long term basis. The Partnership shall disclose to its Partners the amount of Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures. Except as provided in the definition of Subordination Period, any adjustments to Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures shall be prospective only.

"Event of Withdrawal" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(a).

"Expansion Capital Expenditures" means cash capital expenditures for Acquisitions or Capital Improvements. Expansion Capital Expenditures shall not include Maintenance Capital Expenditures.

"Final Subordinated Units" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(d)(x).

"First Liquidation Target Amount" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.1(c)(i)(D).

"First Target Distribution" means $.55 per Unit per Quarter (or, with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 1999, it means the product of $.55 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is the number of days in such period, and of which the denominator is 92), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 6.6 and 6.9.

"General Partners" means the Managing General Partner and the Special General Partner and their successors and permitted assigns as managing general partner and special general partner, respectively, of the Partnership.

"General Partner Interest" means the ownership interest of a General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it) which may be evidenced by Partnership Securities or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all benefits to which a General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of a General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

"Group" means a Person that with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons) or disposing of any Partnership Securities with any other Person that beneficially owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Securities.

"Group Member" means a member of the Partnership Group.

"Holder" as used in Section 7.12, has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.12(a).

"Incentive Distribution Right" means a non-voting Limited Partner Interest issued to the Managing General Partner in connection with the transfer of all of its limited partner interests in the Intermediate Partnership to the Partnership and substantially all of its member interests in the Operating Subsidiary to the Intermediate Partnership pursuant to Section 5.2, which Partnership Interest will confer upon the holder thereof only the rights and obligations specifically provided in this Agreement with respect to Incentive Distribution Rights (and no other rights otherwise available to or

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other obligations of a holder of a Partnership Interest). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the holder of an Incentive Distribution Right shall not be entitled to vote such Incentive Distribution Right on any Partnership matter except as may otherwise be required by law.

"Incentive Distributions" means any amount of cash distributed to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights pursuant to Sections 6.4(a)(v),
(vi) and (vii) and 6.4(b)(iii), (iv) and (v).

"Indemnified Persons" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(c).

"Indemnitee" means (a) each General Partner, (b) any Departing Partner, (c) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of a General Partner or any Departing Partner, (d) any Person who is or was a member, partner, officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of any Group Member, a General Partner or any Departing Partner or any Affiliate of any Group Member, a General Partner or any Departing Partner, and (e) any Person who is or was serving at the request of a General Partner or any Departing Partner or any Affiliate of a General Partner or any Departing Partner as an officer, director, employee, member, partner, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Person; provided, that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services.

"Initial Common Units" means the Common Units sold in the Initial Offering.

"Initial Limited Partners" means the General Partners (with respect to the Subordinated Units and the Incentive Distribution Rights received by them pursuant to Section 5.2) and the Underwriters, in each case upon being admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 10.1.

"Initial Offering" means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement.

"Initial Unit Price" means (a) with respect to the Common Units and the Subordinated Units, the initial public offering price per Common Unit at which the Underwriters offered the Common Units to the public for sale as set forth on the cover page of the prospectus included as part of the Registration Statement and first issued at or after the time the Registration Statement first became effective or (b) with respect to any other class or series of Units, the price per Unit at which such class or series of Units is initially sold by the Partnership, as determined by the Managing General Partner, in each case adjusted as the Managing General Partner determines to be appropriate to give effect to any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units.

"Interim Capital Transactions" means the following transactions if they occur prior to the Liquidation Date: (a) borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness and sales of debt securities (other than Working Capital Borrowings and other than for items purchased on open account in the ordinary course of business) by any Group Member; (b) sales of equity interests by any Group Member (excluding the Common Units sold to the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their over-allotment option); and (c) sales or other voluntary or involuntary dispositions of any assets of any Group Member other than (i) sales or other dispositions of inventory, accounts receivable and other assets in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) sales or other dispositions of assets as part of normal retirements or replacements.

"Intermediate Partnership" means Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and any successors thereto.

"Intermediate Partnership Agreement" means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Issue Price" means the price at which a Unit is purchased from the Partnership, after taking into account any sales commission or underwriting discount charged to the Partnership.

"Limited Partner" means, unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the Organizational Limited Partner prior to his withdrawal from the Partnership, each Initial Limited Partner, each Substituted Limited Partner, each Additional Limited

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Partner and any Departing Partner upon the change of its status from Managing General Partner to Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.3 or (b) solely for purposes of Articles V, VI, VII and IX and Sections 12.3 and 12.4, each Assignee; provided, however, that when the term "Limited Partner" is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including without limitation Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any holder of an Incentive Distribution Right except as may otherwise be required by law.

"Limited Partner Interest" means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner or Assignee in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units, Subordinated Units, Incentive Distribution Rights or other Partnership Securities or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner or Assignee is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner or Assignee to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that when the term "Limited Partner Interest" is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including without limitation Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any holder of an Incentive Distribution Right except as may otherwise be required by law.

"Liquidation Date" means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the holders of Outstanding Units have the right to elect to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.

"Liquidator" means one or more Persons selected by the Managing General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.3 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Act.

"Maintenance Capital Expenditures" means cash capital expenditures (including expenditures for the addition or improvement to the capital assets owned by any Group Member or for the acquisition of existing, or the construction of new, capital assets (including, without limitation, coal mines, preparation plants and related assets) if such expenditure is made to maintain over the long term the operating capacity of the capital assets of the Partnership Group, as such assets existed at the time of such expenditure. Maintenance Capital Expenditures shall not include Expansion Capital Expenditures, but shall include reclamation expenses.

"Managing General Partner" means Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC and its successors and permitted assigns as managing general partner of the Partnership.

"Merger Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.

"Minimum Quarterly Distribution" means $.50 per Unit per Quarter (or with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 1999, it means the product of $.50 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is the number of days in such period and of which the denominator is 92), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 6.6 and 6.9.

"National Securities Exchange" means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute, or the Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor thereto.

"Net Agreed Value" means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed, and (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner or Assignee by the Partnership, the Partnership's Carrying Value of such property (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(ii)) at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner or Assignee upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution, in either case, as determined under Section 752 of the Code.

"Net Income" means, for any taxable year, the excess, if any, of the Partnership's items of income and gain (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such

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taxable year over the Partnership's items of loss and deduction (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d); provided that the determination of the items that have been specially allocated under Section 6.1(d) shall be made as if Section 6.1(d)(xii) were not in this Agreement.

"Net Loss" means, for any taxable year, the excess, if any, of the Partnership's items of loss and deduction (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year over the Partnership's items of income and gain (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d); provided that the determination of the items that have been specially allocated under Section 6.1(d) shall be made as if Section 6.1(d)(xii) were not in this Agreement.

"Net Positive Adjustments" means, with respect to any Partner, the excess, if any, of the total positive adjustments over the total negative adjustments made to the Capital Account of such Partner pursuant to Book-Up Events and Book- Down Events.

"Net Termination Gain" means, for any taxable year, the sum, if positive, of all items of income, gain, loss or deduction recognized by the Partnership after the Liquidation Date. The items included in the determination of Net Termination Gain shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items of income, gain or loss specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

"Net Termination Loss" means, for any taxable year, the sum, if negative, of all items of income, gain, loss or deduction recognized by the Partnership after the Liquidation Date. The items included in the determination of Net Termination Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items of income, gain or loss specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

"Non-citizen Assignee" means a Person whom the Managing General Partner has determined in its discretion does not constitute an Eligible Citizen and as to whose Partnership Interest the Managing General Partner has become the Substituted Limited Partner, pursuant to Section 4.9.

"Nonrecourse Built-in Gain" means with respect to any Contributed Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Sections 6.2(b)(i)(A), 6.2(b)(ii)(A) and 6.2(b)(iii) if such properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no other consideration.

"Nonrecourse Deductions" means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including, without limitation, any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b), are attributable to a Nonrecourse Liability.

"Nonrecourse Liability" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.752-1(a)(2).

"Notice of Election to Purchase" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 15.1(b).

"Omnibus Agreement" means that Omnibus Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., the Managing General Partner, the Special General Partner, the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership and the Operating Subsidiary.

"Operating Expenditures" means all Partnership Group expenditures, including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursements of the Managing General Partner, repayment of Working Capital Borrowings, debt service payments and capital expenditures, subject to the following:

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(a) Payments (including prepayments) of principal of and premium on indebtedness other than Working Capital Borrowings shall not constitute Operating Expenditures; and

(b) Operating Expenditures shall not include Expansion Capital Expenditures or actual Maintenance Capital Expenditures but shall include Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures.

(c) Operating Expenditures shall not include (i) payment of transaction expenses relating to Interim Capital Transactions or (ii) distribution to partners.

"Operating Subsidiary" means Alliance Coal, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successors thereto.

"Operating Subsidiary Agreement" means the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Operating Subsidiary, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Operating Surplus" means, with respect to any period ending prior to the Liquidation Date, on a cumulative basis and without duplication,

(a) the sum of (i) $20.0 million plus all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand as of the close of business on the Closing Date, (ii) all cash receipts of the Partnership Group for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending with the last day of such period, other than cash receipts from Interim Capital Transactions (except to the extent specified in Section 6.5) and (iii) all cash receipts of the Partnership Group after the end of such period but on or before the date of determination of Operating Surplus with respect to such period resulting from Working Capital Borrowings, less

(b) the sum of (i) Operating Expenditures for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending with the last day of such period and (ii) the amount of cash reserves that is necessary or advisable in the reasonable discretion of the Managing General Partner to provide funds for future Operating Expenditures; provided, however, that disbursements made (including contributions to a Group Member or disbursements on behalf of a Group Member) or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such period but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such period shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Operating Surplus, within such period if the Managing General Partner so determines..

Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Operating Surplus" with respect to the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel (who may be regular counsel to the Partnership or either of the General Partners or any of their Affiliates) acceptable to the Managing General Partner in its reasonable discretion.

"Organizational Limited Partner" means Thomas L. Pearson in his capacity as the organizational limited partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.

"Outstanding" means, with respect to Partnership Securities, all Partnership Securities that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnership's books and records as of the date of determination; provided, however, that if at any time any Person or Group (other than the General Partners or their Affiliates) beneficially owns 20% or more of any Outstanding Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding, all Partnership Securities owned by such Person or Group shall not be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement, except that Common Units so owned shall be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of Section 11.1(b)(iv) (such Common Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement); provided, further, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply (i) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Outstanding

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Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding directly from the General Partners or their Affiliates or (ii) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Outstanding Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding directly or indirectly from a Person or Group described in clause (i) provided that the General Partners shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply.

"Over-Allotment Option" means the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

"Parity Units" means Common Units and all other Units having rights to distributions or in liquidation ranking on a parity with the Common Units.

"Partner Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

"Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

"Partner Nonrecourse Deductions" means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including, without limitation, any expenditure described in
Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i), are attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt.

"Partners" means the General Partners and the Limited Partners.

"Partnership" means Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and any successors thereto.

"Partnership Group" means the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of any such entity, treated as a single consolidated entity.

"Partnership Interest" means an interest in the Partnership, which shall include the General Partner Interests and Limited Partner Interests.

"Partnership Minimum Gain" means that amount determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).

"Partnership Security" means any class or series of equity interest in the Partnership (but excluding any options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to an equity interest in the Partnership), including without limitation, Common Units, Subordinated Units and Incentive Distribution Rights.

"Percentage Interest" means as of any date of determination (a) as to the Managing General Partner (in its capacity as Managing General Partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interests held by it), .99%, (b) as to the Special General Partner (in its capacity as Special General Partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interests held by it), .01%, (c) as to any Unitholder or Assignee holding Units, the product obtained by multiplying (i) 99% less the percentage applicable to paragraph (d) by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the number of Units held by such Unitholder or Assignee by (B) the total number of all Outstanding Units, and (d) as to the holders of additional Partnership Securities issued by the Partnership in accordance with
Section 5.6, the percentage established as a part of such issuance. The Percentage Interest with respect to an Incentive Distribution Right shall at all times be zero.

"Person" means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

"Per Unit Capital Amount" means, as of any date of determination, the Capital Account, stated on a per Unit basis, underlying any Unit held by a Person other than the General Partners or any Affiliate of either General Partner who holds Units.

"Pro Rata" means (a) when modifying Units or any class thereof, apportioned equally among all designated Units in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, (b) when modifying General Partners, apportioned among all

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General Partners in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, (c) when modifying Partners and Assignees, apportioned among all Partners and Assignees in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests and (d) when modifying holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, apportioned equally among all holders of Incentive Distribution Rights in accordance with the relative number of Incentive Distribution Rights held by each such holder.

"Purchase Date" means the date determined by the Managing General Partner as the date for purchase of all Outstanding Units of a certain class (other than Units owned by the General Partners and their Affiliates) pursuant to Article XV.

"Quarter" means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership.

"Recapture Income" means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment required by Section 734 or Section 743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.

"Record Date" means the date established by the Managing General Partner for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer.

"Record Holder" means the Person in whose name a Common Unit is registered on the books of the Transfer Agent as of the opening of business on a particular Business Day, or with respect to other Partnership Securities, the Person in whose name any such other Partnership Security is registered on the books which the Managing General Partner has caused to be kept as of the opening of business on such Business Day.

"Redeemable Interests" means any Partnership Interests for which a redemption notice has been given, and has not been withdrawn, pursuant to
Section 4.10.

"Registration Statement" means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-78845) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.

"Remaining Net Positive Adjustments" means as of the end of any taxable period, (i) with respect to the Unitholders holding Common Units or Subordinated Units, the excess of (a) the Net Positive Adjustments of the Unitholders holding Common Units or Subordinated Units as of the end of such period over (b) the sum of those Partners' Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items for each prior taxable period, (ii) with respect to the General Partners (as holders of the General Partner Interests), the excess of (a) the Net Positive Adjustments of the General Partners as of the end of such period over (b) the sum of the General Partners' Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items with respect to the General Partner Interests for each prior taxable period, and (iii) with respect to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, the excess of (a) the Net Positive Adjustments of the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights as of the end of such period over (b) the sum of the Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items of the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights for each prior taxable period.

"Required Allocations" means (a) any limitation imposed on any allocation of Net Losses or Net Termination Losses under Section 6.1(b) or 6.1(c)(ii) and
(b) any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to
Section 6.1(d)(i), 6.1(d)(ii), 6.1(d)(iv), 6.1(d)(vii) or 6.1(d)(ix).

"Residual Gain" or "Residual Loss" means any item of gain or loss, as the case may be, of the Partnership recognized for federal income tax purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(i)(A) or 6.2(b)(ii)(A), respectively, to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.

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"Restricted Business" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Omnibus Agreement.

"Second Liquidation Target Amount" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.1(c)(i)(E).

"Second Target Distribution" means $.625 per Unit per Quarter (or, with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 1999, it means the product of $.625 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is equal to the number of days in such period and of which the denominator is 92), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 6.6 and 6.9.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.

"Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items" means in connection with any allocation of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items for any taxable period,
(i) with respect to the Unitholders holding Common Units or Subordinated Units, the amount that bears the same ratio to such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items as the Unitholders' Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of the end of such period bears to the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of that time, (ii) with respect to the General Partners (as holder(s) of the General Partner Interests), the amount that bears the same ratio to such additional Book Basis Derivative Items as the General Partners' Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of the end of such period bears to the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustment as of that time, and (iii) with respect to the Partners holding Incentive Distribution Rights, the amount that bears the same ratio to such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items as the Remaining Net Positive Adjustments of the Partners holding the Incentive Distribution Rights as of the end of such period bears to the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of that time.

"Special Approval" means approval by a majority of the members of the Conflicts Committee.

"Special General Partner" means Alliance Resource GP, LLC and its successors and permitted assigns as special general partner of the Partnership.

"Subordinated Unit" means a Unit representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and Assignees (other than of holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights) and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Subordinated Units in this Agreement. The term "Subordinated Unit" as used herein does not include a Common Unit.

"Subordination Period" means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first to occur of the following dates:

(a) the first day of any Quarter beginning after September 30, 2004 in respect of which (i) (A) distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus on each of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units with respect to each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four- Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units during such periods and (B) the Adjusted Operating Surplus generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Common Units and Subordinated Units that were Outstanding during such periods on a fully diluted basis (i.e., taking into account for purposes of such determination all Outstanding Common Units, all Outstanding Subordinated Units, all Common Units and Subordinated Units issuable upon exercise of employee options that have, as of the date of determination, already vested or are scheduled to vest prior to the end of the Quarter immediately following the Quarter with respect to which such determination is made, and all Common Units and Subordinated Units that have as of the date of determination, been earned by but not yet issued to management of the Partnership in respect of incentive compensation), plus the related distribution on the General Partner Interests in the Partnership and on the general partner interests in the Intermediate Partnership and on the managing member interest in the Operating Subsidiary, during such periods and (ii) there are no Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages; and

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(b) the date on which the Managing General Partner is removed as general partner of the Partnership upon the requisite vote by holders of Outstanding Units under circumstances where Cause does not exist and Units held by the Managing General Partner and its Affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal.

For purposes of determining whether the test in subclause (a)(i)(B) above has been satisfied, Adjusted Operating Surplus will be adjusted upwards or downwards if the Conflicts Committee determines in good faith that the amount of Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures used in the determination of Adjusted Operating Surplus in subclause (a)(i)(B) was materially incorrect, based on circumstances prevailing at the time of original determination of Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures, for any one or more of the preceding three four- quarter periods.

"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or
(ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

"Substituted Limited Partner" means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 10.2 in place of and with all the rights of a Limited Partner and who is shown as a Limited Partner on the books and records of the Partnership.

"Surviving Business Entity" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 14.2(b).

"Third Target Distribution" means $.75 per Unit per Quarter (or, with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 1999, it means the product of $.75 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is equal to the number of days in such period and of which the denominator is 92), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 6.6 and 6.9.

"Trading Day" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(a).

"Transfer" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).

"Transfer Agent" means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the Managing General Partner or one of its Affiliates) as shall be appointed from time to time by the Partnership to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Units; provided that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any other Partnership Securities, the Managing General Partner shall act in such capacity.

"Transfer Application" means an application and agreement for transfer of Units in the form set forth on the back of a Certificate or in a form substantially to the same effect in a separate instrument.

"Underwriter" means each Person named as an underwriter in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement who purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.

"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement dated August 16, 1999 among the Underwriters, the Partnership and certain other parties, providing for the purchase of Common Units by such Underwriters.

"Unit" means a Partnership Security that is designated as a "Unit" and shall include Common Units and Subordinated Units but shall not include (i) a General Partner Interest or (ii) Incentive Distribution Rights.

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"Unitholders" means the holders of Common Units and Subordinated Units.

"Unit Majority" means, during the Subordination Period, at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units voting as a class and at least a majority of the Outstanding Subordinated Units voting as a class, and thereafter, at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units.

"Unpaid MQD" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)(i)(B).

"Unrealized Gain" attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)) over
(b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date).

"Unrealized Loss" attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to
Section 5.5(d) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)).

"Unrecovered Capital" means at any time, with respect to a Unit, the Initial Unit Price less the sum of all distributions constituting Capital Surplus theretofore made in respect of an Initial Common Unit and any distributions of cash (or the Net Agreed Value of any distributions in kind) in connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership theretofore made in respect of an Initial Common Unit, adjusted as the Managing General Partner determines to be appropriate to give effect to any distribution, subdivision or combination of such Units.

"U.S. GAAP" means United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles consistently applied.

"Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 11.1(b).

"Working Capital Borrowings" means borrowings used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners made pursuant to a credit facility or other arrangement requiring all such borrowings thereunder to be reduced to a relatively small amount each year for an economically meaningful period of time.

SECTION 1.2 Construction.

Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; and (c) the term "include" or "includes" means includes, without limitation, and "including" means including, without limitation.

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

SECTION 2.1 Formation.

The Special General Partner and the Organizational Limited Partner have previously formed the Partnership as a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act and, together with the Managing General Partner, hereby amend and restate the original Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. in its entirety. This amendment and restatement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Act. All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Partner has no interest in specific Partnership property.

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SECTION 2.2 Name.

The name of the Partnership shall be "Alliance Resource Partners, L.P." The Partnership's business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed necessary or appropriate by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion, including the name of the Managing General Partner. The words "Limited Partnership," "L.P.," "Ltd." or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership's name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The Managing General Partner in its discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

SECTION 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.

Unless and until changed by the Managing General Partner, the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1013 Center Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19805-1297, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be Corporation Service Company. The principal office of the Partnership shall be located at 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119 or such other place as the Managing General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Managing General Partner deems necessary or appropriate. The address of the Managing General Partner shall be 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119 or such other place as the Managing General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.

SECTION 2.4 Purpose and Business.

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) serve as a partner of the Intermediate Partnership and, in connection therewith, to exercise all the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership as a partner of the Intermediate Partnership pursuant to the Intermediate Partnership Agreement or otherwise, (b) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that the Intermediate Partnership is permitted to engage in by the Intermediate Partnership Agreement and any business activity that the Operating Subsidiary are permitted to engage in by the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, (c) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the Managing General Partner and which lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner reasonably determines, as of the date of the acquisition or commencement of such activity, that such activity (i) generates "qualifying income" (as such term is defined pursuant to Section 7704 of the Code) or (ii) enhances the operations of an activity of the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary or a Partnership activity that generates qualifying income, and (d) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member. The Managing General Partner has no obligation or duty to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the Special General Partner or the Assignees to propose or approve, and in its discretion may decline to propose or approve, the conduct by the Partnership of any business.

SECTION 2.5 Powers.

The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.

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SECTION 2.6 Power of Attorney.

(a) Each Limited Partner and each Assignee hereby constitutes and appoints the Managing General Partner and, if a Liquidator shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator, (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his name, place and stead, to:

(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (B) all certificates, documents and other instruments that the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement; (C) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (D) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article IV, X, XI or XII; (E) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Securities issued pursuant to Section 5.6; and (F) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger) relating to a merger or consolidation of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV; and

(ii) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments necessary or appropriate, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or is necessary or appropriate, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided, that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the Managing General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii) only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.

Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the Managing General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

(b) The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner's or Assignee's Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partner's or Assignee's heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Assignee, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

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SECTION 2.7 Term.

The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue in existence until the close of Partnership business on December 31, 2098 or until the earlier dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII. The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Act.

SECTION 2.8 Title to Partnership Assets.

Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner or Assignee, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the Managing General Partner may determine. The Managing General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the Managing General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the Managing General Partner determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, further, that, prior to the withdrawal or removal of the Managing General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the Managing General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the Managing General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.

ARTICLE III

RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

SECTION 3.1 Limitation of Liability.

The Limited Partners and the Assignees shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.

SECTION 3.2 Management of Business.

No Limited Partner or Assignee, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Partnership's business, transact any business in the Partnership's name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. Any action taken by any Affiliate of a General Partner or any officer, director, employee, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

SECTION 3.3 Outside Activities of the Limited Partners.

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.5 and the Omnibus Agreement, which shall continue to be applicable to the Persons referred to therein, regardless of whether such Persons shall also be Limited Partners or Assignees, any Limited Partner or Assignee shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group. Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners or Assignees shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee.

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SECTION 3.4 Rights of Limited Partners.

(a) In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law, and except as limited by Section 3.4(b), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner's interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand and at such Limited Partner's own expense:

(i) to obtain true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership;

(ii) promptly after becoming available, to obtain a copy of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns for each year;

(iii) to have furnished to him a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;

(iv) to have furnished to him a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed;

(v) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the Net Agreed Value of any other Capital Contribution by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner; and

(vi) to obtain such other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable.

(b) The Managing General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners and Assignees, for such period of time as the Managing General Partner deems reasonable, (i) any information that the Managing General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the Managing General Partner in good faith believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).

ARTICLE IV

CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS;
REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

SECTION 4.1 Certificates.

Upon the Partnership's issuance of Common Units or Subordinated Units to any Person, the Partnership shall issue one or more Certificates in the name of such Person evidencing the number of such Units being so issued. In addition,
(a) upon a General Partner's request, the Partnership shall issue to it one or more Certificates in the name of the General Partner evidencing its interests in the Partnership and (b) upon the request of any Person owning Incentive Distribution Rights or any other Partnership Securities other than Common Units or Subordinated Units, the Partnership shall issue to such Person one or more certificates evidencing such Incentive Distribution Rights or other Partnership Securities other than Common Units or Subordinated Units. Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Chairman of the Board, President or any Executive Vice President or Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Managing General Partner. No Common Unit Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided, however, that if the Managing General Partner elects to issue Common Units in global form, the Common Unit Certificates shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Common Units have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership and the Underwriters. Subject to the requirements of Section 6.7(b), the Partners holding Certificates evidencing

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Subordinated Units may exchange such Certificates for Certificates evidencing Common Units on or after the date on which such Subordinated Units are converted into Common Units pursuant to the terms of Section 5.8.

SECTION 4.2 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

(a) If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent, the appropriate officers of the Managing General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Securities as the Certificate so surrendered.

(b) The appropriate officers of the Managing General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:

(i) makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the Partnership, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;

(ii) requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the Partnership has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;

(iii) if requested by the Partnership, delivers to the Partnership a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the Partnership, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the Partnership may reasonably direct, in its sole discretion, to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the Managing General Partner and the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and

(iv) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Partnership.

If a Limited Partner or Assignee fails to notify the Partnership within a reasonable time after he has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Limited Partner Interests represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the Managing General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Limited Partner or Assignee shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the Managing General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.

(c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this
Section 4.2, the Partnership may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith.

SECTION 4.3 Record Holders.

The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the Partner or Assignee with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed for trading. Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Partnership Interests, as between the Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person (a) shall be the Partner or Assignee (as the case may be) of record and beneficially, (b) must execute and deliver a Transfer Application and (c) shall be bound by this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Partner or Assignee (as the case may be) hereunder and as, and to the extent, provided for herein.

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SECTION 4.4 Transfer Generally.

(a) The term "transfer," when used in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which a General Partner assigns its General Partner Interest to another Person who becomes a General Partner, by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person who is or becomes a Limited Partner or an Assignee, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise.

(b) No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be null and void.

(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a disposition by any stockholder of a General Partner of any or all of the issued and outstanding stock of such General Partner.

SECTION 4.5 Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests.

(a) The Partnership shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests. The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Common Units and transfers of such Common Units as herein provided. The Partnership shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5. Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the appropriate officers of the Managing General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Common Units, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.9, the Partnership shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests are surrendered for registration of transfer and such Certificates are accompanied by a Transfer Application duly executed by the transferee (or the transferee's attorney- in-fact duly authorized in writing). No charge shall be imposed by the Partnership for such transfer; provided, that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5, the Partnership may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.

(c) Limited Partner Interests may be transferred only in the manner described in this Section 4.5. The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests and the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement.

(d) Until admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.2, the Record Holder of a Limited Partner Interest shall be an Assignee in respect of such Limited Partner Interest. Limited Partners may include custodians, nominees or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

(e) A transferee of a Limited Partner Interest who has completed and delivered a Transfer Application shall be deemed to have (i) requested admission as a Substituted Limited Partner, (ii) agreed to comply with and be bound by and to have executed this Agreement, (iii) represented and warranted that such transferee has the right, power and authority and, if an individual, the capacity to enter into this Agreement, (iv) granted the powers of attorney set forth in this Agreement and (v) given the consents and approvals and made the waivers contained in this Agreement.

(f) The General Partners and their Affiliates shall have the right at any time to transfer their Subordinated Units and Common Units (whether issued upon conversion of the Subordinated Units or otherwise) to one or more Persons.

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SECTION 4.6 Transfer of the General Partners' General Partner Interests.

(a) Subject to Section 4.6(c) below, prior to September 30, 2009, a General Partner shall not transfer all or any part of its General Partner Interest to a Person unless such transfer (i) has been approved by the prior written consent or vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partners and their Affiliates) or
(ii) is of all, but not less than all, of its General Partner Interest to (A) an Affiliate of such General Partner or (B) another Person in connection with the merger or consolidation of such General Partner with or into another Person or the transfer by such General Partner of all or substantially all of its assets to another Person.

(b) Subject to Section 4.6(c) below, on or after September 30, 2009, a General Partner may transfer all or any of its General Partner Interest without Unitholder approval.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by a General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of such General Partner under this Agreement and the Intermediate Partnership Agreement and, in the case of the Managing General Partner, the managing member under the Operating Subsidiary Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement and, in the case of the Managing General Partner, the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner or of any limited partner of the Intermediate Partnership or of any member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed), (iii) in the case of a transfer of the Managing Partner's General Partner Interest, such transferee also agrees to purchase all (or the appropriate portion thereof, if applicable) of the partnership interest of the Managing General Partner as the general partner or managing member of each other Group Member and (iv) in the case of a transfer of the Special General Partner's General Partner Interest (x) such transferee also agrees to purchase all (or the appropriate portion thereof, if applicable) of the partnership interest of the Special General Partner as the general partner of the Intermediate Partnership and (y) the Managing General Partner consents to such transfer. In the case of a transfer pursuant to and in compliance with this
Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.3, be admitted to the Partnership as a General Partner immediately prior to the transfer of the Partnership Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.

SECTION 4.7 Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights.

Prior to September 30, 2009, a holder of Incentive Distribution Rights may transfer any or all of the Incentive Distribution Rights held by such holder without any consent of the Unitholders (a) to an Affiliate or (b) to another Person in connection with (i) the merger or consolidation of such holder of Incentive Distribution Rights with or into such other Person or (ii) the transfer by such holder of all or substantially all of its assets to such other Person. Any other transfer of the Incentive Distribution Rights prior to September 30, 2009, shall require the prior approval of holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partners and their Affiliates). On or after September 30, 2009, the Managing General Partner or any other holder of Incentive Distribution Rights may transfer any or all of its Incentive Distribution Rights without Unitholder approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights to another Person shall be permitted unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. The Managing General Partner shall have the authority (but shall not be required) to adopt such reasonable restrictions on the transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights and requirements for registering the transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights as the Managing General Partner, in its sole discretion, shall determine are necessary or appropriate.

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SECTION 4.8 Restrictions on Transfers.

(a) Except as provided in Section 4.8(d) below, but notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, or (iii) cause the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

(b) The Managing General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if a subsequent Opinion of Counsel determines that such restrictions are necessary to avoid a significant risk of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary becoming taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes. The restrictions may be imposed by making such amendments to this Agreement as the Managing General Partner may determine to be necessary or appropriate to impose such restrictions; provided, however, that any amendment that the Managing General Partner believes, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, could result in the delisting or suspension of trading of any class of Limited Partner Interests on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is then traded must be approved, prior to such amendment being effected, by the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of such class.

(c) The transfer of a Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit shall be subject to the restrictions imposed by Section 6.7(b).

(d) Nothing contained in this Article IV, or elsewhere in this Agreement, shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed for trading.

SECTION 4.9 Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees.

(a) If any Group Member is or becomes subject to any federal, state or local law or regulation that, in the reasonable determination of the Managing General Partner, creates a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Group Member has an interest based on the nationality, citizenship or other related status of a Limited Partner or Assignee, the Managing General Partner may request any Limited Partner or Assignee to furnish to the Managing General Partner, within 30 days after receipt of such request, an executed Citizenship Certification or such other information concerning his nationality, citizenship or other related status (or, if the Limited Partner or Assignee is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, the nationality, citizenship or other related status of such Person) as the Managing General Partner may request. If a Limited Partner or Assignee fails to furnish to the Managing General Partner within the aforementioned 30-day period such Citizenship Certification or other requested information or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other requested information the Managing General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner or Assignee is not an Eligible Citizen, the Partnership Interests owned by such Limited Partner or Assignee shall be subject to redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10. In addition, the Managing General Partner may require that the status of any such Partner or Assignee be changed to that of a Non-citizen Assignee and, thereupon, the Managing General Partner shall be substituted for such Non-citizen Assignee as the Limited Partner in respect of his Limited Partner Interests.

(b) The Managing General Partner shall, in exercising voting rights in respect of Limited Partner Interests held by it on behalf of Non-citizen Assignees, distribute the votes in the same ratios as the votes of Partners (including without limitation the General Partners) in respect of Limited Partner Interests other than those of Non-citizen Assignees are cast, either for, against or abstaining as to the matter.

(c) Upon dissolution of the Partnership, a Non-citizen Assignee shall have no right to receive a distribution in kind pursuant to Section 12.4 but shall be entitled to the cash equivalent thereof, and the Partnership shall provide cash in

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exchange for an assignment of the Non-citizen Assignee's share of the distribution in kind. Such payment and assignment shall be treated for Partnership purposes as a purchase by the Partnership from the Non-citizen Assignee of his Limited Partner Interest (representing his right to receive his share of such distribution in kind).

(d) At any time after he can and does certify that he has become an Eligible Citizen, a Non-citizen Assignee may, upon application to the Managing General Partner, request admission as a Substituted Limited Partner with respect to any Limited Partner Interests of such Non-citizen Assignee not redeemed pursuant to Section 4.10, and upon his admission pursuant to Section 10.2, the Managing General Partner shall cease to be deemed to be the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee's Limited Partner Interests.

SECTION 4.10 Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees.

(a) If at any time a Limited Partner or Assignee fails to furnish a Citizenship Certification or other information requested within the 30-day period specified in Section 4.9(a), or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other information the Managing General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner or Assignee is not an Eligible Citizen, the Partnership may, unless the Limited Partner or Assignee establishes to the satisfaction of the Managing General Partner that such Limited Partner or Assignee is an Eligible Citizen or has transferred his Partnership Interests to a Person who is an Eligible Citizen and who furnishes a Citizenship Certification to the Managing General Partner prior to the date fixed for redemption as provided below, redeem the Partnership Interest of such Limited Partner or Assignee as follows:

(i) The Managing General Partner shall, not later than the 30th day before the date fixed for redemption, give notice of redemption to the Limited Partner or Assignee, at his last address designated on the records of the Partnership or the Transfer Agent, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. The notice shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed. The notice shall specify the Redeemable Interests, the date fixed for redemption, the place of payment, that payment of the redemption price will be made upon surrender of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests and that on and after the date fixed for redemption no further allocations or distributions to which the Limited Partner or Assignee would otherwise be entitled in respect of the Redeemable Interests will accrue or be made.

(ii) The aggregate redemption price for Redeemable Interests shall be an amount equal to the Current Market Price (the date of determination of which shall be the date fixed for redemption) of Limited Partner Interests of the class to be so redeemed multiplied by the number of Limited Partner Interests of each such class included among the Redeemable Interests. The redemption price shall be paid, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the Partnership in the principal amount of the redemption price, bearing interest at the rate of 10% annually and payable in three equal annual installments of principal together with accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.

(iii) Upon surrender by or on behalf of the Limited Partner or Assignee, at the place specified in the notice of redemption, of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an assignment duly executed in blank, the Limited Partner or Assignee or his duly authorized representative shall be entitled to receive the payment therefor.

(iv) After the redemption date, Redeemable Interests shall no longer constitute issued and Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.

(b) The provisions of this Section 4.10 shall also be applicable to Limited Partner Interests held by a Limited Partner or Assignee as nominee of a Person determined to be other than an Eligible Citizen.

(c) Nothing in this Section 4.10 shall prevent the recipient of a notice of redemption from transferring his Limited Partner Interest before the redemption date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Agreement. Upon receipt of notice of such a transfer, the Managing General Partner shall withdraw the notice of redemption, provided the transferee of such Limited Partner Interest certifies to the satisfaction of the Managing General Partner in a Citizenship

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Certification delivered in connection with the Transfer Application that he is an Eligible Citizen. If the transferee fails to make such certification, such redemption shall be effected from the transferee on the original redemption date.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

SECTION 5.1 Organizational Contributions.

In connection with the formation of the Partnership under the Delaware Act, the Special General Partner made an initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $10.00, for a certain interest in the Partnership and has been admitted as a General Partner and as a Limited Partner of the Partnership, and the Organizational Limited Partner made an initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $990.00 for an interest in the Partnership and has been admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership. As of the Closing Date, the interest of the Organizational Limited Partner shall be redeemed as provided in the Contribution Agreement; the initial Capital Contributions of each Partner shall thereupon be refunded; and the Organizational Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner of the Partnership. One percent of any interest or other profit that may have resulted from the investment or other use of such initial Capital Contributions shall be allocated and distributed to the Organizational Limited Partner, and the balance thereof shall be allocated and distributed to the Special General Partner.

SECTION 5.2 Contributions by the General Partners and their Affiliates.

(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (i) the Managing General Partner shall contribute $2,926,983 in cash to the Partnership in exchange for a .99% managing general partner interest in the Partnership and the Incentive Distribution Rights, (ii) the Managing General Partner shall contribute $2,987,016 million in cash to the Intermediate Partnership in exchange for a 1.0001% managing general partner interest in the Intermediate Partnership, (iii) the Managing General Partner shall contribute $2,987 to the Operating Subsidiary in exchange for a .001% managing member interest in the Operating Subsidiary, (iv) the Special General Partner shall contribute a 100% interest in the operating subsidiary to the Intermediate Partnership in exchange for (A) a .01% special general partner interest in the Intermediate Partnership, (B) a limited partner interest in the Intermediate Partnership and (C) the Intermediate Partnership's assumption of the Special General Partner's obligations under $180 million of senior notes and a $100 million credit facility and (v) the Special General Partner shall contribute its limited partner interest in the Intermediate Partnership to the Partnership in exchange for (A) a .01% special general partner interest in the Partnership, (B) 6,422,531 Subordinated Units and (C) 1,232,780 Common Units.

(b) Upon the issuance of any additional Limited Partner Interests by the Partnership (other than the issuance of the Common Units issued in the Initial Offering and other than the issuance of the Common Units issued pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option), the Managing General Partner and the Special General Partner shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions equal to its percentage interest of 1/99th of any amount contributed to the Partnership by the Limited Partners in exchange for such additional Limited Partner Interests. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and Article XII, the General Partners shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

SECTION 5.3 Contributions by Initial Limited Partners and Reimbursement of the Special General Partner.

(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter on whose behalf such Capital Contribution is made in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contribution to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit.

(b) Notwithstanding anything else herein contained, $64,750,000 of the proceeds received by the Partnership from the issuance of Common Units pursuant to Section 5.3(a) will be distributed to the Special General Partner. Such

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distribution shall be a reimbursement for certain capital expenditures incurred within two years preceding the Closing Date with respect to assets contributed to the Partnership Group.

(c) Upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Option Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter on whose behalf such Capital Contribution is made in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contributions to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit. Upon receipt by the Partnership of the Capital Contributions from the Underwriters as provided in this Section 5.3(c), the Partnership shall use such cash to redeem from the Special General Partner or its Affiliates that number of Common Units held by the Special General Partner or its Affiliates equal to the number of Common Units (rounded down to the nearest whole number) issued to the Underwriters as provided in this Section 5.3(c).

(d) No Limited Partner Interests will be issued or issuable as of or at the Closing Date other than (i) the Common Units issuable pursuant to subparagraph
(a) hereof in aggregate number equal to 7,750,000, (ii) the "Additional Units" as such term is used in the Underwriting Agreement in an aggregate number up to 1,162,500 issuable upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option pursuant to subparagraph (c) hereof, (iii) the 6,422,531 Subordinated Units issuable to the Special General Partner or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, (iv) the 1,232,780 Common Units issuable to the Special General Partner or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, and (v) the Incentive Distribution Rights.

SECTION 5.4 Interest and Withdrawal.

No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions. No Partner or Assignee shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership may be considered as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions. Any such return shall be a compromise to which all Partners and Assignees agree within the meaning of 17-502(b) of the Delaware Act.

SECTION 5.5 Capital Accounts.

(a) The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner (or a beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with
Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion) owning a Partnership Interest a separate Capital Account with respect to such Partnership Interest in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions made to the Partnership with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain (including, without limitation, income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to
Section 6.1, and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Net Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to this Agreement and (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1.

(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, loss or deduction which is to be allocated pursuant to Article VI and is to be reflected in the Partners' Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes (including, without limitation, any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for that purpose), provided, that:

(i) Solely for purposes of this Section 5.5, the Partnership shall be treated as owning directly its proportionate share (as determined by the Managing General Partner based upon the provisions of the Intermediate Partnership

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Agreement and the Operating Subsidiary Agreement) of all property owned by the Intermediate Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary or any other Subsidiary that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

(ii) All fees and other expenses incurred by the Partnership to promote the sale of (or to sell) a Partnership Interest that can neither be deducted nor amortized under Section 709 of the Code, if any, shall, for purposes of Capital Account maintenance, be treated as an item of deduction at the time such fees and other expenses are incurred and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1.

(iii) Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership and, as to those items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment in the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or loss.

(iv) Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the Partnership's Carrying Value with respect to such property as of such date.

(v) In accordance with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code, any deductions for depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to any Contributed Property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property on the date it was acquired by the Partnership were equal to the Agreed Value of such property. Upon an adjustment pursuant to Section 5.5(d) to the Carrying Value of any Partnership property subject to depreciation, cost recovery or amortization, any further deductions for such depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to such property shall be determined (A) as if the adjusted basis of such property were equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following such adjustment and (B) using a rate of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization derived from the same method and useful life (or, if applicable, the remaining useful life) as is applied for federal income tax purposes; provided, however, that, if the asset has a zero adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, depreciation, cost recovery or amortization deductions shall be determined using any reasonable method that the Managing General Partner may adopt.

(vi) If the Partnership's adjusted basis in a depreciable or cost recovery property is reduced for federal income tax purposes pursuant to
Section 48(q)(1) or 48(q)(3) of the Code, the amount of such reduction shall, solely for purposes hereof, be deemed to be an additional depreciation or cost recovery deduction in the year such property is placed in service and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section
6.1. Any restoration of such basis pursuant to Section 48(q)(2) of the Code shall, to the extent possible, be allocated in the same manner to the Partners to whom such deemed deduction was allocated.

(c) (i) A transferee of a Partnership Interest shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating to the Partnership Interest so transferred.

(ii) Immediately prior to the transfer of a Subordinated Unit or of a Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit pursuant to Section 5.8 by a holder thereof (other than a transfer to an Affiliate unless the Special General Partner elects to have this subparagraph 5.5(c)(ii) apply), the Capital Account maintained for such Person with respect to its Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units will (A) first, be allocated to the Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units to be transferred in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of such Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units to be transferred and
(y) the Per Unit Capital Amount for a Common Unit, and (B) second, any remaining balance in such Capital Account will be retained by the transferor, regardless of whether it has retained any Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units. Following any such allocation, the transferor's Capital Account, if any, maintained with respect to the retained Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units, if any, will have a balance equal to the amount allocated under clause (B) hereinabove, and the transferee's Capital Account established with respect to the transferred Subordinated

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Units or converted Subordinated Units will have a balance equal to the amount allocated under clause (A) hereinabove.

(d) (i) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), on an issuance of additional Partnership Interests for cash or Contributed Property or the conversion of a General Partner's Combined Interest to Common Units pursuant to Section 11.3(b), the Capital Account of all Partners and the Carrying Value of each Partnership property immediately prior to such issuance shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property immediately prior to such issuance and had been allocated to the Partners at such time pursuant to Section 6.1 in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests shall be determined by the Managing General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner, in arriving at such valuation, must take fully into account the fair market value of the Partnership Interests of all Partners at such time. The Managing General Partner shall allocate such aggregate value among the assets of the Partnership (in such manner as it determines in its discretion to be reasonable) to arrive at a fair market value for individual properties.

(ii) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), immediately prior to any actual or deemed distribution to a Partner of any Partnership property (other than a distribution of cash that is not in redemption or retirement of a Partnership Interest), the Capital Accounts of all Partners and the Carrying Value of all Partnership property shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized in a sale of such property immediately prior to such distribution for an amount equal to its fair market value, and had been allocated to the Partners, at such time, pursuant to Section 6.1 in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall (A) in the case of an actual distribution which is not made pursuant to Section 12.4 or in the case of a deemed distribution, be determined and allocated in the same manner as that provided in Section 5.5(d)(i) or (B) in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Section 12.4, be determined and allocated by the Liquidator using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

SECTION 5.6 Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities.

(a) Subject to Section 5.7, the Partnership may issue additional Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to the Partnership Securities for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners.

(b) Each additional Partnership Security authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.6(a) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of Partnership Securities), as shall be fixed by the Managing General Partner in the exercise of its sole discretion, including (i) the right to share Partnership profits and losses or items thereof; (ii) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may redeem the Partnership Security; (v) whether such Partnership Security is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Security will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; and (vii) the right, if any, of each such Partnership Security to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such Partnership Security.

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(c) The Managing General Partner is hereby authorized and directed to take all actions that it deems necessary or appropriate in connection with (i) each issuance of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 5.6, (ii) the conversion of any General Partner Interest or Incentive Distribution Rights into Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) the admission of Additional Limited Partners and (iv) all additional issuances of Partnership Securities. The Managing General Partner is further authorized and directed to specify the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Units or other Partnership Securities being so issued. The Managing General Partner shall do all things necessary to comply with the Delaware Act and is authorized and directed to do all things it deems to be necessary or advisable in connection with any future issuance of Partnership Securities or in connection with the conversion of any General Partner Interest or Incentive Distribution Rights into Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Units or other Partnership Securities are listed for trading.

SECTION 5.7 Limitations on Issuance of Additional Partnership Securities.

The issuance of Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.6 shall be subject to the following restrictions and limitations:

(a) During Subordination Period, the Partnership shall not issue (and shall not issue any options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to) an aggregate of more than 4,491,390 additional Parity Units without the prior approval of the holders of a Unit Majority. In applying this limitation, there shall be excluded Common Units and other Parity Units issued (A) in connection with the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, (B) in accordance with Sections 5.7(b) and 5.7(c), (C) upon conversion of Subordinated Units pursuant to Section 5.8, (D) upon conversion of any General Partner Interest or Incentive Distribution Rights pursuant to Section 11.3(b), (D) pursuant to the employee benefit plans of the Managing General Partner, the Partnership or any other Group Member and (E) in the event of a combination or subdivision of Common Units.

(b) The Partnership may also issue an unlimited number of Parity Units, prior to the end of the Subordination Period and without the prior approval of the Unitholders, if such issuance occurs (i) in connection with an Acquisition or a Capital Improvement or (ii) within 365 days of, and the net proceeds from such issuance are used to repay debt incurred in connection with, an Acquisition or a Capital Improvement, in each case where such Acquisition or Capital Improvement involves assets that, if acquired by the Partnership as of the date that is one year prior to the first day of the Quarter in which such Acquisition is to be consummated or such Capital Improvement is to be completed, would have resulted, on a pro forma basis, in an increase in:

(A) the amount of Adjusted Operating Surplus generated by the Partnership on a per-Unit basis (for all Outstanding Units) with respect to each of the four most recently completed Quarters (on a pro forma basis as described below) as compared to

(B) the actual amount of Adjusted Operating Surplus generated by the Partnership on a per-Unit basis (for all Outstanding Units) (excluding Adjusted Operating Surplus attributable to the Acquisition or Capital Improvement) with respect to each of such four most recently completed Quarters.

If the issuance of Parity Units with respect to an Acquisition or Capital Improvement occurs within the first four full Quarters after the Closing Date, then Adjusted Operating Surplus as used in clauses (A) (subject to the succeeding sentence) and (B) above shall be calculated (i) for each Quarter, if any, that commenced after the Closing Date for which actual results of operations are available, based on the actual Adjusted Operating Surplus of the Partnership generated with respect to such Quarter, and (ii) for each other Quarter, on a pro forma basis consistent with the procedures, as applicable, set forth in Appendix D to the Registration Statement. Furthermore, the amount in clause (A) shall be determined on a pro forma basis assuming that (1) all of the Parity Units to be issued in connection with or within 365 days of such Acquisition or Capital Improvement had been issued and outstanding, (2) all indebtedness for borrowed money to be incurred or assumed in connection with such Acquisition or Capital Improvement (other than any such indebtedness that is to be repaid with the proceeds of such issuance of Parity Units) had been incurred or assumed, in each case as of the commencement of such four-Quarter period, (3) the personnel expenses that would have been

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incurred by the Partnership in the operation of the acquired assets are the personnel expenses for employees to be retained by the Partnership in the operation of the acquired assets, and (4) the non-personnel costs and expenses are computed on the same basis as those incurred by the Partnership in the operation of the Partnership's business at similarly situated Partnership facilities.

(c) The Partnership may also issue an unlimited number of Parity Units, prior to the end of the Subordination Period and without the approval of the Unitholders, if the proceeds from such issuance are used exclusively to repay up to $40 million of indebtedness of a Group Member where the aggregate amount of distributions that would have been paid with respect to such newly issued Units or Partnership Securities, plus the related distributions on the General Partner Interests in the Partnership, the general partner interest in the Intermediate Partnership and the member interest in the Operating Subsidiary in respect of the four-Quarter period ending prior to the first day of the Quarter in which the issuance is to be consummated (assuming such additional Units or Partnership Securities had been Outstanding throughout such period and that distributions equal to the distributions that were actually paid on the Outstanding Units during the period were paid on such additional Units or Partnership Securities) did not exceed the interest costs actually incurred during such period on the indebtedness that is to be repaid (or, if such indebtedness was not outstanding throughout the entire period, would have been incurred had such indebtedness been outstanding for the entire period). In the event that the Partnership is required to pay a prepayment penalty in connection with the repayment of such indebtedness, for purposes of the foregoing test the number of Parity Units issued to repay such indebtedness shall be deemed increased by the number of Parity Units that would need to be issued to pay such penalty.

(d) During the Subordination Period, the Partnership shall not issue (and shall not issue any options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to) additional Partnership Securities having rights to distributions or in liquidation ranking prior or senior to the Common Units, without the prior approval of the holders of a Unit Majority.

(e) No fractional Units shall be issued by the Partnership.

SECTION 5.8 Conversion of Subordinated Units.

(a) A total of one-half of the Outstanding Subordinated Units (determined as of the Closing Date) will convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis on the first day after the Record Date for distribution in respect of any Quarter ending on or after September 30, 2003, in respect of which:

(i) distributions under Section 6.4 in respect of all Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units with respect to each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units during such periods;

(ii) the Adjusted Operating Surplus generated during each of the two consecutive, non-overlapping four- Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded 110% of the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Common Units and Subordinated Units that were Outstanding during such periods on a fully-diluted basis (i.e. taking into account for purposes of such determination all Outstanding Common Units, all Outstanding Subordinated Units, all Common Units and Subordinated Units issuable upon exercise of employee options that have, as of the date of determination, already vested or are scheduled to vest prior to the end of the Quarter immediately following the Quarter with respect to which such determination is made, and all Common Units and Subordinated Units that have, as of the date of determination, been earned by but not yet issued to management of the Partnership in respect of incentive compensation), plus the related distribution on the General Partner Interests in the Partnership, the general partner interest in the Intermediate Partnership and the member interest in the Operating Subsidiary, during such periods; and

(iii) the Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage on all of the Common Units is zero.

(b) In the event that less than all of the Outstanding Subordinated Units shall convert into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.8(a) at a time when there shall be more than one holder of Subordinated Units, then, unless all of the holders of Subordinated Units shall agree to a different allocation, the Subordinated Units that are to be converted into Common

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Units shall be allocated among the holders of Subordinated Units pro rata based on the number of Subordinated Units held by each such holder.

(c) Any Subordinated Units that are not converted into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.8(a) shall convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis on the first day following the Record Date for distributions in respect of the final Quarter of the Subordination Period.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all the then Outstanding Subordinated Units will automatically convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis as set forth in, and pursuant to the terms of, Section 11.4.

(e) A Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.7(b).

(f) For purposes of determining whether the test in Section 5.8(a)(ii) above has been satisfied, Adjusted Operating Surplus will be adjusted upwards or downwards if the Conflicts Committee determines in good faith that the amount of Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures used in the determination of Adjusted Operating Surplus in Section 5.8(a)(ii) was materially incorrect, based on circumstances prevailing at the time of original determination of Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures, for any one or more of the preceding two four-quarter periods.

SECTION 5.9 Limited Preemptive Right.

Except as provided in this Section 5.9 and in Section 5.2, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Security, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created. The General Partners shall have the right, which they may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of their Affiliates, to purchase Partnership Securities from the Partnership whenever, and on the same terms that, the Partnership issues Partnership Securities to Persons other than the General Partners and their Affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the Percentage Interests of the General Partners and their Affiliates equal to that which existed immediately prior to the issuance of such Partnership Securities.

SECTION 5.10 Splits and Combinations.

(a) Subject to Sections 5.10(d), 6.6 and 6.9 (dealing with adjustments of distribution levels), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Securities to all Record Holders or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities so long as, after any such event, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis (including any Common Unit Arrearage or Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage) or stated as a number of Units (including the number of Subordinated Units that may convert prior to the end of the Subordination Period and the number of additional Parity Units that may be issued pursuant to Section 5.7 without a Unitholder vote) are proportionately adjusted retroactive to the beginning of the Partnership.

(b) Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities is declared, the Managing General Partner shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall send notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than 10 days prior to the date of such notice. The Managing General Partner also may cause a firm of independent public accountants selected by it to calculate the number of Partnership Securities to be held by each Record Holder after giving effect to such distribution, subdivision or combination. The Managing General Partner shall be entitled to rely on any certificate provided by such firm as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of such calculation.

(c) Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates to the Record Holders of Partnership Securities as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Securities held by such Record Holders, or the Managing General Partner may adopt such other procedures as it may deem appropriate to reflect such changes. If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Securities Outstanding, the Partnership shall require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of

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such new Certificate, the surrender of any Certificate held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.

(d) The Partnership shall not issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units. If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Units would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of Section 5.7(e) and this Section 5.10(d), each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit (and a 0.5 Unit shall be rounded to the next higher Unit).

SECTION 5.11 Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests.

All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE VI

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

SECTION 6.1 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.

For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership's items of income, gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b)) shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable year (or portion thereof) as provided herein below.

(a) Net Income. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in
Section 6.1(d), Net Income for each taxable year and all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Income for such taxable year shall be allocated as follows:

(i) First, 100% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, in an amount equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to the General Partners pursuant to
Section 6.1(b)(iii) for all previous taxable years until the aggregate Net Income allocated to the General Partners pursuant to this Section 6.1(a)(i) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to the General Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(iii) for all previous taxable years;

(ii) Second, 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, in an amount equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to the General Partners pursuant to
Section 6.1(b)(ii) for all previous taxable years and 99% to the Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until the aggregate Net Income allocated to such Partners pursuant to this
Section 6.1(a)(ii) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(ii) for all previous taxable years; and

(iii) Third, 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, and 99% to the Unitholders, Pro Rata.

(b) Net Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in
Section 6.1(d), Net Losses for each taxable period and all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Losses for such taxable period shall be allocated as follows:

(i) First, 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, and 99% to the Unitholders, Pro Rata, until the aggregate Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Income allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(iii) for all previous taxable years, provided that the Net Losses shall not be allocated pursuant to this
Section 6.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause any Unitholder to have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such taxable year (or increase any existing deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account);

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(ii) Second, 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, and 99% to the Unitholders, Pro Rata; provided, that Net Losses shall not be allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(ii) to the extent that such allocation would cause any Unitholder to have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such taxable year (or increase any existing deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account);

(iii) Third, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partners, Pro Rata.

(c) Net Termination Gains and Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss for such taxable period shall be allocated in the same manner as such Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss is allocated hereunder. All allocations under this Section 6.1(c) shall be made after Capital Account balances have been adjusted by all other allocations provided under this Section 6.1 and after all distributions of Available Cash provided under Sections 6.4 and 6.5 have been made; provided, however, that solely for purposes of this
Section 6.1(c), Capital Accounts shall not be adjusted for distributions made pursuant to Section 12.4.

(i) If a Net Termination Gain is recognized (or deemed recognized pursuant to Section 5.5(d)), such Net Termination Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in the following manner (and the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be increased by the amount so allocated in each of the following subclauses, in the order listed, before an allocation is made pursuant to the next succeeding subclause):

(A) First, to each Partner having a deficit balance in its Capital Account, in the proportion that such deficit balance bears to the total deficit balances in the Capital Accounts of all Partners, until each such Partner has been allocated Net Termination Gain equal to any such deficit balance in its Capital Account;

(B) Second, 99% to all Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) its Unrecovered Capital plus (2) the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for the Quarter during which the Liquidation Date occurs, reduced by any distribution pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i) or (b)(i) with respect to such Common Unit for such Quarter (the amount determined pursuant to this clause (2) is hereinafter defined as the "Unpaid MQD") plus (3) any then existing Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage;

(C) Third, if such Net Termination Gain is recognized (or is deemed to be recognized) prior to the expiration of the Subordination Period, 99% to all Unitholders holding Subordinated Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Subordinated Unit then Outstanding equals the sum of
(1) its Unrecovered Capital, determined for the taxable year (or portion thereof) to which this allocation of gain relates, plus (2) the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for the Quarter during which the Liquidation Date occurs, reduced by any distribution pursuant to
Section 6.4(a)(iii) with respect to such Subordinated Unit for such Quarter;

(D) Fourth, 99% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) its Unrecovered Capital, plus (2) the Unpaid MQD, plus (3) any then existing Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage, plus (4) the excess of (aa) the First Target Distribution less the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for each Quarter of the Partnership's existence over (bb) the cumulative per Unit amount of any distributions of Operating Surplus that was distributed pursuant to Sections 6.4(a)(iv) and 6.4(b)(ii) (the sum of (1) plus (2) plus (3) plus (4) is hereinafter defined as the "First Liquidation Target Amount");

(E) Fifth, 85.8673% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, 13.1327% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) the First Liquidation Target Amount, plus (2) the excess of (aa) the Second Target Distribution less the First Target Distribution for each Quarter of the Partnership's existence over (bb) the cumulative per Unit amount of any distributions of Operating Surplus that was distributed pursuant to Sections 6.4(a)(v) and 6.4(b)(iii) (the sum of (1) plus (2) is hereinafter defined as the "Second Liquidation Target Amount");

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(F) Sixth, 75.7653% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, 23.2347% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) the Second Liquidation Target Amount, plus (2) the excess of (aa) the Third Target Distribution less the Second Target Distribution for each Quarter of the Partnership's existence over (bb) the cumulative per Unit amount of any distributions of Operating Surplus that was distributed pursuant to Sections 6.4(a)(vi)and 6.4(b)(iv); and

(G) Finally, any remaining amount 50.5102% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, 48.4898% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata.

(ii) If a Net Termination Loss is recognized (or deemed recognized pursuant to Section 5.5(d)), such Net Termination Loss shall be allocated among the Partners in the following manner:

(A) First, if such Net Termination Loss is recognized (or is deemed to be recognized) prior to the conversion of the last Outstanding Subordinated Unit, 99% to the Unitholders holding Subordinated Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Subordinated Unit then Outstanding has been reduced to zero;

(B) Second, 99% to all Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding has been reduced to zero; and

(C) Third, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partners, Pro Rata.

(d) Special Allocations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 6.1, the following special allocations shall be made for such taxable period:

(i) Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, each Partner shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Section 6.1(d), each Partner's Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Sections 6.1(d)(vi) and 6.1(d)(vii)). This Section 6.1(d)(i) is intended to comply with the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(ii) Chargeback of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6.1 (other than
Section 6.1(d)(i)), except as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, any Partner with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this
Section 6.1(d), each Partner's Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d), other than Section 6.1(d)(i) and other than an allocation pursuant to Sections 6.1(d)(vi) and 6.1(d)(vii), with respect to such taxable period. This Section 6.1(d)(ii) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

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(iii) Priority Allocations.

(A) If the amount of cash or the Net Agreed Value of any property distributed (except cash or property distributed pursuant to Section 12.4) to any Unitholder with respect to its Units for a taxable year is greater (on a per Unit basis) than the amount of cash or the Net Agreed Value of property distributed to the other Unitholders with respect to their Units (on a per Unit basis), then (1) each Unitholder receiving such greater cash or property distribution shall be allocated gross income in an amount equal to the product of (aa) the amount by which the distribution (on a per Unit basis) to such Unitholder exceeds the distribution (on a per Unit basis) to the Unitholders receiving the smallest distribution and (bb) the number of Units owned by the Unitholder receiving the greater distribution; and (2) the General Partners shall be allocated gross income, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, in an aggregate amount equal to 1/99th of the sum of the amounts allocated in clause (1) above.

(B) After the application of Section 6.1(d)(iii)(A), all or any portion of the remaining items of Partnership gross income or gain for the taxable period, if any, shall be allocated 100% to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, until the aggregate amount of such items allocated to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights pursuant to this paragraph 6.1(d)(iii)(B) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the cumulative amount of all Incentive Distributions made to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights from the Closing Date to a date 45 days after the end of the current taxable year.

(iv) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible unless such deficit balance is otherwise eliminated pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or (ii).

(v) Gross Income Allocations. In the event any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Partnership taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Partner is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Partner is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership gross income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(v) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account as adjusted after all other allocations provided for in this Section 6.1 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.1(d)(v) were not in this Agreement.

(vi) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. If the Managing General Partner determines in its good faith discretion that the Partnership's Nonrecourse Deductions must be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the Managing General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the other Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements.

(vii) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Partner that bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Partner bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt, such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Partners in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss.

(viii) Nonrecourse Liabilities. For purposes of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (B) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

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(ix) Code Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(c) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations.

(x) Economic Uniformity. At the election of the Managing General Partner with respect to any taxable period ending upon, or after, the termination of the Subordination Period, all or a portion of the remaining items of Partnership gross income or gain for such taxable period, after taking into account allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(iii), shall be allocated 100% to each Partner holding Subordinated Units that are Outstanding as of the termination of the Subordination Period ("Final Subordinated Units") in the proportion of the number of Final Subordinated Units held by such Partner to the total number of Final Subordinated Units then Outstanding, until each such Partner has been allocated an amount of gross income or gain which increases the Capital Account maintained with respect to such Final Subordinated Units to an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of Final Subordinated Units held by such Partner and (B) the Per Unit Capital Amount for a Common Unit. The purpose of this allocation is to establish uniformity between the Capital Accounts underlying Final Subordinated Units and the Capital Accounts underlying Common Units held by Persons other than the General Partners and their Affiliates immediately prior to the conversion of such Final Subordinated Units into Common Units. This allocation method for establishing such economic uniformity will only be available to the Managing General Partner if the method for allocating the Capital Account maintained with respect to the Subordinated Units between the transferred and retained Subordinated Units pursuant to Section 5.5(c)(ii) does not otherwise provide such economic uniformity to the Final Subordinated Units.

(xi) Curative Allocation.

(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, other than the Required Allocations, the Required Allocations shall be taken into account in making the Agreed Allocations so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocated to each Partner pursuant to the Required Allocations and the Agreed Allocations, together, shall be equal to the net amount of such items that would have been allocated to each such Partner under the Agreed Allocations had the Required Allocations and the related Curative Allocation not otherwise been provided in this Section 6.1. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Required Allocations relating to (1) Nonrecourse Deductions shall not be taken into account except to the extent that there has been a decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain and (2) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions shall not be taken into account except to the extent that there has been a decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) shall only be made with respect to Required Allocations to the extent the Managing General Partner reasonably determines that such allocations will otherwise be inconsistent with the economic agreement among the Partners. Further, allocations pursuant to this
Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) shall be deferred with respect to allocations pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) hereof to the extent the Managing General Partner reasonably determines that such allocations are likely to be offset by subsequent Required Allocations.

(B) The Managing General Partner shall have reasonable discretion, with respect to each taxable period, to (1) apply the provisions of
Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) in whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) among the Partners in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.

(xii) Corrective Allocations. In the event of any allocation of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items or any Book-Down Event or any recognition of a Net Termination Loss, the following rules shall apply:

(A) In the case of any allocation of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items (other than an allocation of Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss under Section 5.5(d) hereof), the Managing General Partner shall allocate additional items of gross income and gain away from the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights to the

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Unitholders and the General Partners, or additional items of deduction and loss away from the Unitholders and the General Partners to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, to the extent that the Additional Book Basis Derivative Items allocated to the Unitholders or the General Partners exceed their Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items. For this purpose, the Unitholders and the General Partners shall be treated as being allocated Additional Book Basis Derivative Items to the extent that such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items have reduced the amount of income that would otherwise have been allocated to the Unitholders or the General Partners under the Partnership Agreement (e.g., Additional Book Basis Derivative Items taken into account in computing cost of goods sold would reduce the amount of book income otherwise available for allocation among the Partners). Any allocation made pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(xii)(A) shall be made after all of the other Agreed Allocations have been made as if this Section 6.1(d)(xii) were not in this Agreement and, to the extent necessary, shall require the reallocation of items that have been allocated pursuant to such other Agreed Allocations.

(B) In the case of any negative adjustments to the Capital Accounts of the Partners resulting from a Book- Down Event or from the recognition of a Net Termination Loss, such negative adjustment (1) shall first be allocated, to the extent of the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments, in such a manner, as reasonably determined by the Managing General Partner, that to the extent possible the aggregate Capital Accounts of the Partners will equal the amount which would have been the Capital Account balance of the Partners if no prior Book-Up Events had occurred, and (2) any negative adjustment in excess of the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments shall be allocated pursuant to Section 6.1(c) hereof.

(C) In making the allocations required under this Section 6.1(d)(xii), the Managing General Partner, in its sole discretion, may apply whatever conventions or other methodology it deems reasonable to satisfy the purpose of this Section 6.1(d)(xii).

SECTION 6.2 Allocations for Tax Purposes.

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, for federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of "book" income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.

(b) In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Partners as follows:

(i) (A) In the case of a Contributed Property, such items attributable thereto shall be allocated among the Partners in the manner provided under
Section 704(c) of the Code that takes into account the variation between the Agreed Value of such property and its adjusted basis at the time of contribution; and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to a Contributed Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of "book" gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.

(ii) (A) In the case of an Adjusted Property, such items shall (1) first, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such property and the allocations thereof pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or 5.5(d)(ii), and (2) second, in the event such property was originally a Contributed Property, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with Section 6.2(b)(i)(A); and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to an Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of "book" gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.

(iii) The Managing General Partner shall apply the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d) to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.

(c) For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof), the Managing General Partner shall have sole discretion to (i) adopt such

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conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations for federal income tax purposes of income (including, without limitation, gross income) or deductions; and (iii) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof). The Managing General Partner may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such amendments to this Agreement as provided in this
Section 6.2(c) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners, the holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests issued and Outstanding or the Partnership, and if such allocations are consistent with the principles of Section 704 of the Code.

(d) The Managing General Partner in its discretion may determine to depreciate or amortize the portion of an adjustment under Section 743(b) of the Code attributable to unrealized appreciation in any Adjusted Property (to the extent of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a predetermined rate derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the Partnership's common basis of such property, despite any inconsistency of such approach with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6), Proposed Treasury Regulation 1.197-2(g)(3), or any successor regulations thereto. If the Managing General Partner determines that such reporting position cannot reasonably be taken, the Managing General Partner may adopt depreciation and amortization conventions under which all purchasers acquiring Limited Partner Interests in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in the Partnership's property. If the Managing General Partner chooses not to utilize such aggregate method, the Managing General Partner may use any other reasonable depreciation and amortization conventions to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any Limited Partner Interests that would not have a material adverse effect on the Limited Partners or the Record Holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests.

(e) Any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible, after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to this Section 6.2, be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.

(f) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit recognized by the Partnership for federal income tax purposes and allocated to the Partners in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be determined without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership; provided, however, that such allocations, once made, shall be adjusted as necessary or appropriate to take into account those adjustments permitted or required by Sections 734 and 743 of the Code.

(g) Each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to a transferred Partnership Interest, shall for federal income tax purposes, be determined on an annual basis and prorated on a monthly basis and shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on the first Business Day of each month; provided, however, that (i) such items for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the month in which the Option Closing Date or the expiration of the Over-allotment Option occurs shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on the first Business Day of the next succeeding month; and provided, further, that gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of any assets of the Partnership other than in the ordinary course of business shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on the first Business Day of the month in which such gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes. The Managing General Partner may revise, alter or otherwise modify such methods of allocation as it determines necessary, to the extent permitted or required by Section 706 of the Code and the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder.

(h) Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Limited Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Limited Partner Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with
Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion.

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SECTION 6.3 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders.

(a) Within 45 days following the end of each Quarter commencing with the Quarter ending on September 30, 1999, an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed in accordance with this Article VI by the Partnership to the Partners as of the Record Date selected by the Managing General Partner in its reasonable discretion. All amounts of Available Cash distributed by the Partnership on any date from any source shall be deemed to be Operating Surplus until the sum of all amounts of Available Cash theretofore distributed by the Partnership to the Partners pursuant to Section 6.4 equals the Operating Surplus from the Closing Date through the close of the immediately preceding Quarter. Any remaining amounts of Available Cash distributed by the Partnership on such date shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.5, be deemed to be "Capital Surplus." All distributions required to be made under this Agreement shall be made subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a), in the event of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, all receipts received during or after the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs, other than from borrowings described in (a)(ii) of the definition of Available Cash, shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.

(c) The Managing General Partner shall have the discretion to treat taxes paid by the Partnership on behalf of, or amounts withheld with respect to, all or less than all of the Partners, as a distribution of Available Cash to such Partners.

(d) Each distribution in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be paid by the Partnership, directly or through the Transfer Agent or through any other Person or agent, only to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest as of the Record Date set for such distribution. Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnership's liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.

SECTION 6.4 Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus.

(a) During Subordination Period. Available Cash with respect to any Quarter within the Subordination Period that is deemed to be Operating Surplus pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3 or 6.5 shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed as follows, except as otherwise required by Section 5.6(b) in respect of additional Partnership Securities issued pursuant thereto:

(i) First, 99% to the Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;

(ii) Second, 99% to the Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage existing with respect to such Quarter;

(iii) Third, 99% to the Unitholders holding Subordinated Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Subordinated Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;

(iv) Fourth, 99% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the First Target Distribution over the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;

(v) Fifth, 85.8673% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, 13.1327% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Second Target Distribution over the First Target Distribution for such Quarter;

39

(vi) Sixth, 75.7653% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, 23.2347% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Third Target Distribution over the Second Target Distribution for such Quarter; and

(vii) Thereafter, 50.5102% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, 48.4898% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata;

provided, however, if the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, the First Target Distribution, the Second Target Distribution and the Third Target Distribution have been reduced to zero pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.6(a), the distribution of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus with respect to any Quarter will be made solely in accordance with Section 6.4(a)(vii).

(b) After Subordination Period. Available Cash with respect to any Quarter after the Subordination Period that is deemed to be Operating Surplus pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3 or 6.5, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, shall be distributed as follows, except as otherwise required by
Section 5.6(b) in respect of additional Partnership Securities issued pursuant thereto:

(i) First, 99% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;

(ii) Second, 99% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the First Target Distribution over the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;

(iii) Third, 85.8673% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 13.1327% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Second Target Distribution over the First Target Distribution for such Quarter;

(iv) Fourth, 75.7653% to all Unitholders Pro Rata, and 23.2347% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Third Target Distribution over the Second Target Distribution for such Quarter; and

(v) Thereafter, 50.5102% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 48.4898% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata;

provided, however, if the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, the First Target Distribution, the Second Target Distribution and the Third Target Distribution have been reduced to zero pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.6(a), the distribution of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus with respect to any Quarter will be made solely in accordance with Section 6.4(b)(v).

SECTION 6.5 Distributions of Available Cash from Capital Surplus.

Available Cash that is deemed to be Capital Surplus pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3(a) shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed, unless the provisions of Section 6.3 require otherwise, 99% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until a hypothetical holder of a Common Unit acquired on the Closing Date has received with respect to such Common Unit, during the period since the Closing Date through such date, distributions of Available Cash that are deemed to be Capital Surplus in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Unit Price. Available Cash that is deemed to be Capital Surplus shall then be distributed 99% to all Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, and 1% to the General Partners, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage. Thereafter, all

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Available Cash shall be distributed as if it were Operating Surplus and shall be distributed in accordance with Section 6.4.

SECTION 6.6 Adjustment of Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels.

(a) The Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution, Third Target Distribution, Common Unit Arrearages and Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages shall be proportionately adjusted in the event of any distribution, combination or subdivision (whether effected by a distribution payable in Units or otherwise) of Units or other Partnership Securities in accordance with Section 5.10. In the event of a distribution of Available Cash that is deemed to be from Capital Surplus, the then applicable Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, shall be adjusted proportionately downward to equal the product obtained by multiplying the otherwise applicable Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, as the case may be, by a fraction of which the numerator is the Unrecovered Capital of the Common Units immediately after giving effect to such distribution and of which the denominator is the Unrecovered Capital of the Common Units immediately prior to giving effect to such distribution.

(b) The Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, shall also be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.9.

SECTION 6.7 Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Subordinated Units.

(a) Except with respect to the right to vote on or approve matters requiring the vote or approval of a percentage of the holders of Outstanding Common Units and the right to participate in allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction and distributions made with respect to Common Units, the holder of a Subordinated Unit shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Unitholder holding Common Units hereunder; provided, however, that immediately upon the conversion of Subordinated Units into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.8, the Unitholder holding a Subordinated Unit shall possess all of the rights and obligations of a Unitholder holding Common Units hereunder, including the right to vote as a Common Unitholder and the right to participate in allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction and distributions made with respect to Common Units; provided, however, that such converted Subordinated Units shall remain subject to the provisions of Sections 5.5(c)(ii), 6.1(d)(x) and 6.7(b).

(b) The Unitholder holding a Subordinated Unit which has converted into a Common Unit pursuant to Section 5.8 shall not be issued a Common Unit Certificate pursuant to Section 4.1, and shall not be permitted to transfer its converted Subordinated Units to a Person which is not an Affiliate of the holder until such time as the Managing General Partner determines, based on advice of counsel, that a converted Subordinated Unit should have, as a substantive matter, like intrinsic economic and federal income tax characteristics, in all material respects, to the intrinsic economic and federal income tax characteristics of an Initial Common Unit. In connection with the condition imposed by this Section 6.7(b), the Managing General Partner may take whatever reasonable steps are required to provide economic uniformity to the converted Subordinated Units in preparation for a transfer of such converted Subordinated Units, including the application of Sections 5.5(c)(ii) and 6.1(d)(x); provided, however, that no such steps may be taken that would have a material adverse effect on the Unitholders holding Common Units represented by Common Unit Certificates.

SECTION 6.8 Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Incentive Distribution Rights.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights (a) shall (i) possess the rights and obligations provided in this Agreement with respect to a Limited Partner pursuant to Articles III and VII and (ii) have a Capital Account as a Partner pursuant to Section 5.5 and all other provisions related thereto and (b) shall not (i) be entitled to vote on any matters requiring the approval or vote of the holders of Outstanding Units, (ii) be entitled to any distributions other than as provided in Sections 6.4(a)(v), (vi) and (vii), 6.4(b)(iii), (iv) and (v), and 12.4 or (iii) be allocated items of income, gain, loss or deduction other than as specified in this Article VI.

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SECTION 6.9 Entity-Level Taxation.

If legislation is enacted or the interpretation of existing language is modified by the relevant governmental authority which causes the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise subjects the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, the then applicable Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, shall be adjusted to equal the product obtained by multiplying (a) the amount thereof by (b) one minus the sum of (i) the highest marginal federal corporate (or other entity, as applicable) income tax rate of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary for the taxable year of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary in which such Quarter occurs (expressed as a percentage) plus (ii) the effective overall state and local income tax rate (expressed as a percentage) applicable to the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary for the calendar year next preceding the calendar year in which such Quarter occurs (after taking into account the benefit of any deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to the payment of state and local income taxes), but only to the extent of the increase in such rates resulting from such legislation or interpretation. Such effective overall state and local income tax rate shall be determined for the taxable year next preceding the first taxable year during which the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary is taxable for federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or is otherwise subject to entity-level taxation by determining such rate as if the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary had been subject to such state and local taxes during such preceding taxable year.

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

SECTION 7.1 Management.

(a) The Managing General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the Managing General Partner, and neither the Special General Partner nor any Limited Partner or Assignee shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the Managing General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the Managing General Partner, subject to Section 7.3, shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:

(i) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into Partnership Securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;

(ii) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

(iii) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Section 7.3);

(iv) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group; subject to Section 7.6(a), the lending of funds to other Persons (including the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary); the repayment of obligations of the Partnership Group and the making of capital contributions to any member of the Partnership Group;

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(v) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partners or their assets other than their interest in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);

(vi) the distribution of Partnership cash;

(vii) the selection and dismissal of employees (including employees having titles such as "president," "vice president," "secretary" and "treasurer") and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

(viii) the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group and the Partners as it deems necessary or appropriate;

(ix) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other relationships (including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary from time to time) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4;

(x) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

(xi) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

(xii) the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Limited Partner Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange (subject to any prior approval that may be required under Section 4.8);

(xiii) unless restricted or prohibited by Section 5.7, the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities; and

(xiv) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership's participation in the Operating Subsidiary as a member.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement, the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners and the Assignees and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) agrees that the Managing General Partner (on its own or through any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the Assignees or the other Persons who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partners, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them, of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the Managing General Partner or any Affiliate of the Managing General Partner of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV), shall not constitute a breach by the General Partners of any duty that the General Partners may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.

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SECTION 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership.

The Special General Partner has caused the Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Act. The Managing General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent that such action is determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the Managing General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), neither the Special General Partner nor the Managing General Partner shall be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.

SECTION 7.3 Restrictions on General Partners' Authority.

(a) The General Partners may not, without written approval of the specific act by holders of all of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests or by other written instrument executed and delivered by holders of all of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests subsequent to the date of this Agreement, take any action in contravention of this Agreement, including, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (i) committing any act that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Partnership; (ii) possessing Partnership property, or assigning any rights in specific Partnership property, for other than a Partnership purpose; (iii) admitting a Person as a Partner;
(iv) amending this Agreement in any manner; or (v) transferring its interest as a general partner of the Partnership.

(b) Except as provided in Articles XII and XIV, no General Partner may sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Partnership's assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of merger, consolidation or other combination) or approve on behalf of the Partnership the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Intermediate Partnership and the Operating Subsidiary, taken as a whole, without the approval of holders of a Unit Majority; provided however that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partners' ability to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary and shall not apply to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance. Without the approval of holders of a Unit Majority, the General Partners shall not, on behalf of the Partnership, (i) consent to any amendment to the Intermediate Partnership Agreement or the Operating Subsidiary Agreement or, except as expressly permitted by Section 7.9(d), take any action permitted to be taken by a partner of the Intermediate Partnership or a member of the Operating Subsidiary, in either case, that would have a material adverse effect on the Partnership as partner of the Intermediate Partnership or a member of the Operating Subsidiary or (ii) except as permitted under Sections 4.6, 11.1 and 11.2, elect or cause the Partnership to elect a successor general partner of the Partnership or a successor general partner of the Intermediate Partnership or a successor managing member of the Operating Subsidiary.

SECTION 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partners.

(a) Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement or in the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, the General Partners shall not be compensated for their services as general partners or managing members of any Group Member.

(b) Each of the General Partners shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other reasonable basis as the Managing General Partner may determine in its sole discretion, for (i) all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of such General Partner to perform services for the Partnership or for such General Partner in the discharge of its duties to the Partnership), and (ii) all other necessary or appropriate expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise reasonably incurred by such General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership's business (including expenses allocated to such General Partner by its Affiliates). The Managing General Partner shall determine the expenses that are allocable

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to the Partnership in any reasonable manner determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partners as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7.

(c) Subject to Section 5.7, the Managing General Partner, in its sole discretion and without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans, employee programs and employee practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of Partnership Securities or options to purchase Partnership Securities), or cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Securities in connection with, or pursuant to, any employee benefit plan, employee program or employee practice maintained or sponsored by either of the General Partners or one of its Affiliates, in each case for the benefit of employees of either of the General Partners, any Group Member or any Affiliate, or any of them, in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership Group. The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partners or any of their Affiliates any Partnership Securities that the General Partners or such Affiliates are obligated to provide to any employees pursuant to any such employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices. Expenses incurred by the General Partners in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partners or such Affiliates of Partnership Securities purchased by the General Partners or such Affiliates from the Partnership to fulfill options or awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.4(b). Any and all obligations of the General Partners under any employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices adopted by the Managing General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.4(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partners hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 or the transferee of or successor to all of the Managing General Partner's General Partner Interest or the Special General Partner's General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6.

SECTION 7.5 Outside Activities.

(a) After the Closing Date, the Managing General Partner, for so long as it is a General Partner of the Partnership (i) agrees that its sole business will be to act as a general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary, and any other partnership or limited liability company of which the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary is, directly or indirectly, a partner and to undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto (including being a limited partner in the Partnership), (ii) shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner of one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member and (iii) except to the extent permitted in the Omnibus Agreement, shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, engage in any Restricted Business.

(b) Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc. has entered into the Omnibus Agreement with the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership and the Operating Subsidiary, which agreement sets forth certain restrictions on the ability of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc. and its Affiliates to engage in Restricted Businesses.

(c) Except as specifically restricted by Section 7.5(a) and the Omnibus Agreement, each Indemnitee (other than the Managing General Partner) shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty express or implied by law to any Group Member or any Partner or Assignee. Neither any Group Member, any Limited Partner nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement, the Operating Subsidiary Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby or thereby in any business ventures of any Indemnitee.

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(d) Subject to the terms of Section 7.5(a), Section 7.5(b), Section 7.5(c) and the Omnibus Agreement, but otherwise notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engaging in competitive activities by any Indemnitees (other than the Managing General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.5 is hereby approved by the Partnership and all Partners, (ii) it shall be deemed not to be a breach of the General Partners' fiduciary duties or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the General Partners for the Indemnitees (other than the Managing General Partner) to engage in such business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Partnership and (iii) except as set forth in the Omnibus Agreement, the General Partners and the Indemnitees shall have no obligation to present business opportunities to the Partnership.

(e) The General Partners and any of their Affiliates may acquire Units or other Partnership Securities in addition to those acquired on the Closing Date and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a General Partner or Limited Partner, as applicable, relating to such Units or Partnership Securities.

(f) The term "Affiliates" when used in Section 7.5(a) and Section 7.5(e) with respect to the General Partners shall not include any Group Member or any Subsidiary of the Group Member.

(g) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent that provisions of Sections 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10 or other Sections of this Agreement purport or are interpreted to have the effect of restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise, as a result of Delaware or other applicable law, be owed by the General Partners to the Partnership and its Limited Partners, or to constitute a waiver or consent by the Limited Partners to any such restriction, such provisions shall be inapplicable and have no effect in determining whether the General Partners have complied with their fiduciary duties in connection with determinations made by them under this
Section 7.5.

SECTION 7.6 Loans from the General Partners; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partners.

(a) Each of the General Partners or any of their Affiliates may lend to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from a General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the Group Member for such periods of time and in such amounts as the Managing General Partner may determine; provided, however, that in any such case the lending party may not charge the borrowing party interest at a rate greater than the rate that would be charged the borrowing party or impose terms less favorable to the borrowing party than would be charged or imposed on the borrowing party by unrelated lenders on comparable loans made on an arm's-length basis (without reference to the lending party's financial abilities or guarantees). The borrowing party shall reimburse the lending party for any costs (other than any additional interest costs) incurred by the lending party in connection with the borrowing of such funds. For purposes of this Section 7.6(a) and Section 7.6(b), the term "Group Member" shall include any Affiliate of a Group Member that is controlled by the Group Member. No Group Member may lend funds to a General Partner or any of its Affiliates (other than another Group Member).

(b) The Partnership may lend or contribute to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the Partnership, funds on terms and conditions established in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner; provided, however, that the Partnership may not charge the Group Member interest at a rate less than the rate that would be charged to the Group Member (without reference to the Managing General Partner's financial abilities or guarantees) by unrelated lenders on comparable loans. The foregoing authority shall be exercised by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion and shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Group Member or any other Person.

(c) The General Partners may, or may enter into an agreement with any of their Affiliates to, render services to a Group Member or to the General Partners in the discharge of their duties as general partners of the Partnership. Any services rendered to a Group Member by the General Partners or any of their Affiliates shall be on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 7.6(c) shall be deemed satisfied as to (i) any transaction approved by Special Approval, (ii) any transaction, the terms of which are no less favorable to the Partnership Group than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iii) any transaction that, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership Group), is equitable to the Partnership Group. The provisions of
Section 7.4 shall apply to the rendering of services described in this Section 7.6(c).

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(d) The Partnership Group may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as are consistent with this Agreement and applicable law.

(e) Neither of the General Partners nor any of their Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 7.6(e) shall be deemed to be satisfied as to (i) the transactions effected pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 5.3, the Contribution Agreement and any other transactions described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, (ii) any transaction approved by Special Approval, (iii) any transaction, the terms of which are no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties, or (iv) any transaction that, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership), is equitable to the Partnership. With respect to any contribution of assets to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership Securities, the Conflicts Committee, in determining whether the appropriate number of Partnership Securities are being issued, may take into account, among other things, the fair market value of the assets, the liquidated and contingent liabilities assumed, the tax basis in the assets, the extent to which tax-only allocations to the transferor will protect the existing partners of the Partnership against a low tax basis, and such other factors as the Conflicts Committee deems relevant under the circumstances.

(f) The General Partners and their Affiliates will have no obligation to permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partners and their Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use, nor shall there be any obligation on the part of the General Partners or their Affiliates to enter into such contracts.

(g) Without limitation of Sections 7.6(a) through 7.6(f), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in the Registration Statement are hereby approved by all Partners.

SECTION 7.7 Indemnification.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided, that in each case the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or (in the case of a Person other than the General Partners) not opposed to, the best interests of the Partnership and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful; provided, further, no indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be available to the General Partners with respect to their obligations incurred pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or the Contribution Agreement (other than obligations incurred by the General Partners on behalf of the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary). The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified above. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, it being agreed that the General Partners shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7(a) in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 7.7.

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(c) The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee's capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity (including any capacity under the Underwriting Agreement), and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.

(d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partners or their Affiliates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partners, their Affiliates and such other Persons as the Managing General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expense that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership's activities or such Person's activities on behalf of the Partnership, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) For purposes of this Section 7.7, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute "fines" within the meaning of Section 7.7(a); and action taken or omitted by it with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Partnership.

(f) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

(g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(h) The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

(i) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

SECTION 7.8 Liability of Indemnitees.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the Assignees or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Partnership Securities, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission if such Indemnitee acted in good faith.

(b) Subject to its obligations and duties as Managing General Partner set forth in Section 7.1(a), the Managing General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the Managing General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the Managing General Partner in good faith.

(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or to the Partners, the General Partners and any other Indemnitee acting in connection

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with the Partnership's business or affairs shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or otherwise modify the duties and liabilities of an Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnitee.

(d) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partners, and the Partnership's and General Partners' directors, officers and employees under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

SECTION 7.9 Resolution of Conflicts of Interest.

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement or the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between a General Partner or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary, any Partner or any Assignee, on the other, any resolution or course of action by a General Partner or its Affiliates in respect of such conflict of interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all Partners, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of the Intermediate Partnership Agreement, of the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity, if the resolution or course of action is, or by operation of this Agreement is deemed to be, fair and reasonable to the Partnership. The Managing General Partner shall be authorized but not required in connection with its resolution of such conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution. Any conflict of interest and any resolution of such conflict of interest shall be conclusively deemed fair and reasonable to the Partnership if such conflict of interest or resolution is (i) approved by Special Approval (as long as the material facts known to the Managing General Partner or any of its Affiliates regarding any proposed transaction were disclosed to the Conflicts Committee at the time it gave its approval), (ii) on terms no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iii) fair to the Partnership, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership). The Managing General Partner may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval. The Managing General Partner (including the Conflicts Committee in connection with Special Approval) shall be authorized in connection with its determination of what is "fair and reasonable" to the Partnership and in connection with its resolution of any conflict of interest to consider (A) the relative interests of any party to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interest; (B) any customary or accepted industry practices and any customary or historical dealings with a particular Person; (C) any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles; and (D) such additional factors as the Managing General Partner (including the Conflicts Committee) determines in its sole discretion to be relevant, reasonable or appropriate under the circumstances. Nothing contained in this Agreement, however, is intended to nor shall it be construed to require the Managing General Partner (including the Conflicts Committee) to consider the interests of any Person other than the Partnership. In the absence of bad faith by the Managing General Partner, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by the Managing General Partner with respect to such matter shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or a breach of any standard of care or duty imposed herein or therein or, to the extent permitted by law, under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation.

(b) Whenever this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby provides that the Managing General Partner or any of its Affiliates is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its "sole discretion" or "discretion," that it deems "necessary or appropriate" or "necessary or advisable" or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, except as otherwise provided herein, the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary, any Limited Partner or any Assignee, (ii) it may make such decision in its sole discretion (regardless of whether there is a reference to "sole discretion" or "discretion") unless another express standard is provided for, or (iii) in "good faith" or under another express standard, the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate shall act under such express standard and shall not be

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subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement, the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation. In addition, any actions taken by the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate consistent with the standards of "reasonable discretion" set forth in the definitions of Available Cash or Operating Surplus shall not constitute a breach of any duty of the Managing General Partner to the Partnership or the Limited Partners. The Managing General Partner shall have no duty, express or implied, to sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business. No borrowing by any Group Member or the approval thereof by the Managing General Partner shall be deemed to constitute a breach of any duty of the Managing General Partner to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by reason of the fact that the purpose or effect of such borrowing is directly or indirectly to (A) enable distributions to the General Partners or their Affiliates (including in their capacities as Limited Partners) to exceed 1% of the total amount distributed to all partners or (B) hasten the expiration of the Subordination Period or the conversion of any Subordinated Units into Common Units.

(c) Whenever a particular transaction, arrangement or resolution of a conflict of interest is required under this Agreement to be "fair and reasonable" to any Person, the fair and reasonable nature of such transaction, arrangement or resolution shall be considered in the context of all similar or related transactions.

(d) The Unitholders hereby authorize the Managing General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the Managing General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.9.

SECTION 7.10 Other Matters Concerning the General Partners.

(a) A General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(b) A General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person's professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

(c) A General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers, a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact or the duly authorized officers of the Partnership.

(d) Any standard of care and duty imposed by this Agreement or under the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation shall be modified, waived or limited, to the extent permitted by law, as required to permit the General Partners to act under this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by this Agreement and to make any decision pursuant to the authority prescribed in this Agreement, so long as such action is reasonably believed by the Managing General Partner to be in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Partnership.

SECTION 7.11 Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities.

The Managing General Partner may cause the Partnership to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Securities; provided that, except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.10, the Managing General Partner may not cause any Group Member to purchase Subordinated Units during the Subordination Period. As long as Partnership Securities are held by any Group Member, such Partnership Securities shall not be considered Outstanding for any purpose, except as otherwise provided herein. The General Partners or any of their Affiliates may also purchase or otherwise acquire and sell or otherwise dispose of Partnership Securities for their own account, subject to the provisions of Articles IV and X.

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SECTION 7.12 Registration Rights of the General Partners and their Affiliates.

(a) If (i) either of the General Partners or any Affiliate of either of the General Partners (including for purposes of this Section 7.12, any Person that is an Affiliate of either of the General Partners at the date hereof notwithstanding that it may later cease to be an Affiliate of either of the General Partners) holds Partnership Securities that it desires to sell and (ii) Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144) or another exemption from registration is not available to enable such holder of Partnership Securities (the "Holder") to dispose of the number of Partnership Securities it desires to sell at the time it desires to do so without registration under the Securities Act, then upon the request of such General Partner or any of its Affiliates, the Partnership shall file with the Commission as promptly as practicable after receiving such request, and use all reasonable efforts to cause to become effective and remain effective for a period of not less than six months following its effective date or such shorter period as shall terminate when all Partnership Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold, a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the offering and sale of the number of Partnership Securities specified by the Holder; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to this Section 7.12(a); and provided further, however, that if the Conflicts Committee determines in its good faith judgment that a postponement of the requested registration for up to six months would be in the best interests of the Partnership and its Partners due to a pending transaction, investigation or other event, the filing of such registration statement or the effectiveness thereof may be deferred for up to six months, but not thereafter. In connection with any registration pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Partnership shall promptly prepare and file (x) such documents as may be necessary to register or qualify the securities subject to such registration under the securities laws of such states as the Holder shall reasonably request; provided, however, that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Partnership would become subject to general service of process or to taxation or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership doing business in such jurisdiction solely as a result of such registration, and (y) such documents as may be necessary to apply for listing or to list the Partnership Securities subject to such registration on such National Securities Exchange as the Holder shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and things that may reasonably be necessary or advisable to enable the Holder to consummate a public sale of such Partnership Securities in such states. Except as set forth in Section 7.12(c), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.

(b) If the Partnership shall at any time propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act for an offering of equity securities of the Partnership for cash (other than an offering relating solely to an employee benefit plan), the Partnership shall use all reasonable efforts to include such number or amount of securities held by the Holder in such registration statement as the Holder shall request. If the proposed offering pursuant to this Section 7.12(b) shall be an underwritten offering, then, in the event that the managing underwriter or managing underwriters of such offering advise the Partnership and the Holder in writing that in their opinion the inclusion of all or some of the Holder's Partnership Securities would adversely and materially affect the success of the offering, the Partnership shall include in such offering only that number or amount, if any, of securities held by the Holder which, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or managing underwriters, will not so adversely and materially affect the offering. Except as set forth in Section 7.12(c), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.

(c) If underwriters are engaged in connection with any registration referred to in this Section 7.12, the Partnership shall provide indemnification, representations, covenants, opinions and other assurance to the underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such underwriters. Further, in addition to and not in limitation of the Partnership's obligation under Section 7.7, the Partnership shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, its officers, directors and each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) and any agent thereof (collectively, "Indemnified Persons") against any losses, claims, demands, actions, causes of action, assessments, damages, liabilities (joint or several), costs and expenses (including interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements), resulting to, imposed upon, or incurred by the Indemnified Persons, directly or indirectly, under the Securities Act or otherwise (hereinafter referred to in this Section 7.12(c) as a "claim" and in the plural as "claims") based upon, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which any Partnership Securities were registered under the Securities Act or any state securities or Blue Sky laws, in any preliminary prospectus (if used prior to the effective date of such registration statement), or in any summary or final prospectus or in any amendment or

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supplement thereto (if used during the period the Partnership is required to keep the registration statement current), or arising out of, based upon or resulting from the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person to the extent that any such claim arises out of, is based upon or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, such preliminary, summary or final prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

(d) The provisions of Section 7.12(a) and 7.12(b) shall continue to be applicable with respect to the General Partners (and any of the General Partners' Affiliates) after they cease to be Partners of the Partnership, during a period of two years subsequent to the effective date of such cessation and for so long thereafter as is required for the Holder to sell all of the Partnership Securities with respect to which it has requested during such two-year period inclusion in a registration statement otherwise filed or that a registration statement be filed; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be required to file successive registration statements covering the same Partnership Securities for which registration was demanded during such two-year period. The provisions of Section 7.12(c) shall continue in effect thereafter.

(e) Any request to register Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall (i) specify the Partnership Securities intended to be offered and sold by the Person making the request, (ii) express such Person's present intent to offer such shares for distribution, (iii) describe the nature or method of the proposed offer and sale of Partnership Securities, and (iv) contain the undertaking of such Person to provide all such information and materials and take all action as may be required in order to permit the Partnership to comply with all applicable requirements in connection with the registration of such Partnership Securities.

SECTION 7.13 Reliance by Third Parties.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the Managing General Partner and any officer of the Managing General Partner authorized by the Managing General Partner to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the Managing General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnership's sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the Managing General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the Managing General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of the Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the Managing General Partner or any such officer or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Managing General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

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ARTICLE VIII

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

SECTION 8.1 Records and Accounting.

The Managing General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership's business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a). Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders and Assignees of Units or other Partnership Securities, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided, that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

SECTION 8.2 Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be a fiscal year ending December 31.

SECTION 8.3 Reports.

(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available to each Record Holder of a Unit as of a date selected by the Managing General Partner in its discretion, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership for such fiscal year of the Partnership, presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including a balance sheet and statements of operations, Partnership equity and cash flows, such statements to be audited by a firm of independent public accountants selected by the Managing General Partner.

(b) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 90 days after the close of each Quarter except the last Quarter of each fiscal year, the Managing General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available to each Record Holder of a Unit, as of a date selected by the Managing General Partner in its discretion, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership and such other information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or rule of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed for trading, or as the Managing General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.

ARTICLE IX

TAX MATTERS

SECTION 9.1 Tax Returns and Information.

The Partnership shall timely file all returns of the Partnership that are required for federal, state and local income tax purposes on the basis of the accrual method and a taxable year ending on December 31. The tax information reasonably required by Record Holders for federal and state income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable year shall be furnished to them within 90 days of the close of the calendar year in which the Partnership's taxable year ends. The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 9.2 Tax Elections.

(a) The Partnership shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code in accordance with applicable regulations thereunder, subject to the reservation of the right to seek to revoke any such election upon the Managing General Partner's determination that such revocation is in the best interests of the Limited Partners. Notwithstanding any other

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provision herein contained, for the purposes of computing the adjustments under
Section 743(b) of the Code, the Managing General Partner shall be authorized (but not required) to adopt a convention whereby the price paid by a transferee of a Limited Partner Interest will be deemed to be the lowest quoted closing price of the Limited Partner Interests on any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are traded during the calendar month in which such transfer is deemed to occur pursuant to Section 6.2(g) without regard to the actual price paid by such transferee.

(b) The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses incurred in organizing the Partnership ratably over a sixty-month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Managing General Partner shall determine whether the Partnership should make any other elections permitted by the Code.

SECTION 9.3 Tax Controversies.

Subject to the provisions hereof, the Managing General Partner is designated as the Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code) and is authorized and required to represent the Partnership (at the Partnership's expense) in connection with all examinations of the Partnership's affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Partnership funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the Managing General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the Managing General Partner to conduct such proceedings.

SECTION 9.4 Withholding.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Managing General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines in its discretion to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership and the Operating Subsidiary to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or Assignee (including, without limitation, by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the amount withheld may at the discretion of the Managing General Partner be treated by the Partnership as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3 in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.

ARTICLE X

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

SECTION 10.1 Admission of Initial Limited Partners.

Upon the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units, Subordinated Units and Incentive Distribution Rights to the General Partners as described in
Section 5.2, each General Partner shall be deemed to have been admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner in respect of the Common Units, Subordinated Units or Incentive Distribution Rights issued to it. Upon the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units to the Underwriters as described in Section 5.3 in connection with the Initial Offering and the execution by each Underwriter of a Transfer Application, the Managing General Partner shall admit the Underwriters to the Partnership as Initial Limited Partners in respect of the Common Units purchased by them.

SECTION 10.2 Admission of Substituted Limited Partner.

By transfer of a Limited Partner Interest in accordance with Article IV, the transferor shall be deemed to have given the transferee the right to seek admission as a Substituted Limited Partner subject to the conditions of, and in the manner permitted under, this Agreement. A transferor of a Certificate representing a Limited Partner Interest shall, however, only have the authority to convey to a purchaser or other transferee who does not execute and deliver a Transfer

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Application (a) the right to negotiate such Certificate to a purchaser or other transferee and (b) the right to transfer the right to request admission as a Substituted Limited Partner to such purchaser or other transferee in respect of the transferred Limited Partner Interests. Each transferee of a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent acquiring such Limited Partner Interest for the account of another Person) who executes and delivers a Transfer Application shall, by virtue of such execution and delivery, be an Assignee and be deemed to have applied to become a Substituted Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred to such Person. Such Assignee shall become a Substituted Limited Partner (x) at such time as the Managing General Partner consents thereto, which consent may be given or withheld in the Managing General Partner's discretion, and (y) when any such admission is shown on the books and records of the Partnership. If such consent is withheld, such transferee shall be an Assignee. An Assignee shall have an interest in the Partnership equivalent to that of a Limited Partner with respect to allocations and distributions, including liquidating distributions, of the Partnership. With respect to voting rights attributable to Limited Partner Interests that are held by Assignees, the Managing General Partner shall be deemed to be the Limited Partner with respect thereto and shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Limited Partner Interests on any matter, vote such Limited Partner Interests at the written direction of the Assignee who is the Record Holder of such Limited Partner Interests. If no such written direction is received, such Limited Partner Interests will not be voted. An Assignee shall have no other rights of a Limited Partner.

SECTION 10.3 Admission of Successor General Partners.

A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 or the transferee of or successor to all of such General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the Managing General Partner, or the Special General Partner, as the case may be, effective immediately prior to the withdrawal or removal of the predecessor or transferring Managing General Partner or Special General Partner, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 or the transfer of such General Partner's General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6, provided, however, that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission. Any such successor shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the members of the Partnership Group without dissolution.

SECTION 10.4 Admission of Additional Limited Partners.

(a) A Person (other than a General Partner, an Initial Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner) who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the Managing General Partner
(i) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the Managing General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the power of attorney granted in Section 2.6, and (ii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the Managing General Partner to effect such Person's admission as an Additional Limited Partner.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.4, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the Managing General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the Managing General Partner's discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded as such in the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the Managing General Partner to such admission.

SECTION 10.5 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership.

To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the Managing General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Delaware Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the Managing General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and the Managing General Partner may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.6.

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ARTICLE XI

WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

SECTION 11.1 Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner.

(a) The Managing General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an "Event of Withdrawal");

(i) The Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving written notice to the other Partners (and it shall be deemed that the Managing General Partner has withdrawn pursuant to this
Section 11.1(a)(i) if the Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws (A) as general partner of the Intermediate Partnership or (B) as managing member of the Operating Subsidiary);

(ii) The Managing General Partner transfers all of its rights as Managing General Partner pursuant to Section 4.6;

(iii) The Managing General Partner is removed pursuant to Section 11.2;

(iv) The Managing General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Managing General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this Section 11.1(a)(iv); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor-in-possession), receiver or liquidator of the Managing General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;

(v) A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the Managing General Partner; or

(vi) (A) in the event the Managing General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the Managing General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the Managing General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) in the event the Managing General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the Managing General Partner; (C) in the event the Managing General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) in the event the Managing General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the Managing General Partner.

If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or (vi)(A), (B), (C) or (E) occurs, the withdrawing Managing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence. The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this
Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the Managing General Partner from the Partnership.

(b) Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement under the following circumstances: (i) at any time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Standard Time, on September 30, 2009, the Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days' advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners; provided that prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, the withdrawal is approved by Unitholders holding at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partners and their Affiliates) and the Managing General Partner delivers to the Partnership an Opinion of Counsel ("Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel") that such withdrawal (following the selection of the successor Managing General Partner) would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or of a limited partner of the Intermediate Partnership or of a member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership or the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed

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as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such); (ii) at any time after 12:00 midnight, Eastern Standard Time, on September 30, 2009, the Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days' advance notice to the Unitholders, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in such notice; (iii) at any time that the Managing General Partner ceases to be the Managing General Partner pursuant to
Section 11.1(a)(ii) or is removed pursuant to Section 11.2; or (iv) notwithstanding clause (i) of this sentence, at any time that the Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days' advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in the notice, if at the time such notice is given one Person and its Affiliates (other than the General Partners and their Affiliates) own beneficially or of record or control at least 50% of the Outstanding Units. The withdrawal of the Managing General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the Managing General Partner as general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the other Group Members. If the Managing General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the holders of a Unit Majority, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor Managing General Partner. The Person so elected as successor Managing General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the other Group Members of which the Managing General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If, prior to the effective date of the Managing General Partner's withdrawal, a successor is not selected by the Unitholders as provided herein or the Partnership does not receive a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with Section 12.1. Any successor Managing General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.3.

SECTION 11.2 Removal of the Managing General Partner.

The Managing General Partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the Unitholders holding at least 66 2/3% of the Outstanding Units (including Units held by the General Partners and their Affiliates). Any such action by such holders for removal of the Managing General Partner must also provide for the election of a successor Managing General Partner by the Unitholders holding a Unit Majority (including Units held by the General Partners and their Affiliates). Such removal shall be effective immediately following the admission of a successor Managing General Partner pursuant to Section 10.3. The removal of the Managing General Partner shall also automatically constitute the removal of the Managing General Partner as general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the other Group Members of which the Managing General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If a Person is elected as a successor Managing General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2, such Person shall, upon admission pursuant to Section 10.3, automatically become a successor general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the other Group Members of which the Managing General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. The right of the holders of Outstanding Units to remove the Managing General Partner shall not exist or be exercised unless the Partnership has received an opinion opining as to the matters covered by a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel. Any successor Managing General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2 shall be subject to the provisions of
Section 10.3.

SECTION 11.3 Interest of Departing Partner and Successor General Partners.

(a) In the event of (i) withdrawal of a General Partner under circumstances where such withdrawal does not violate this Agreement or (ii) removal of the Managing General Partner by the holders of Outstanding Units under circumstances where Cause does not exist, if a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4, the Departing Partner shall have the option exercisable prior to the effective date of the departure of such Departing Partner to require its successor to purchase its General Partner Interest and its managing member interest (or equivalent interest) in the other Group Members and, in the case of the Managing General Partner, all of its Incentive Distribution Rights (collectively, the "Combined Interest") in exchange for an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of such Combined Interest, such amount to be determined and payable as of the effective date of its departure. If the Managing General Partner is removed by the Unitholders under circumstances where Cause exists or if a General Partner withdraws under circumstances where such withdrawal violates this Agreement, the Intermediate Partnership Agreement or the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, and if a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4, such successor shall have the option, exercisable prior to the effective date of the departure of such Departing Partner, to purchase the Combined Interest for such fair market value of such Combined Interest of the Departing Partner. In either event, the Departing Partner shall be entitled to receive

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all reimbursements due such Departing Partner pursuant to Section 7.4, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by the Departing Partner for the benefit of the Partnership or the other Group Members.

For purposes of this Section 11.3(a), the fair market value of a Departing Partner's Combined Interest shall be determined by agreement between the Departing Partner and its successor or, failing agreement within 30 days after the effective date of such Departing Partner's departure, by an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing Partner and its successor, which, in turn, may rely on other experts, and the determination of which shall be conclusive as to such matter. If such parties cannot agree upon one independent investment banking firm or other independent expert within 45 days after the effective date of such departure, then the Departing Partner shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, the Departing Partner's successor shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, and such firms or experts shall mutually select a third independent investment banking firm or independent expert, which third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert shall determine the fair market value of the Combined Interest of the Departing Partner. In making its determination, such third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert may consider the then current trading price of Units on any National Securities Exchange on which Units are then listed, the value of the Partnership's assets, the rights and obligations of the Departing Partner and other factors it may deem relevant.

(b) If the Combined Interest is not purchased in the manner set forth in
Section 11.3(a), the Departing Partner (or its transferee) shall become a Limited Partner and its Combined Interest shall be converted into Common Units pursuant to a valuation made by an investment banking firm or other independent expert selected pursuant to Section 11.3(a), without reduction in such Partnership Interest (but subject to proportionate dilution by reason of the admission of its successor). Any successor General Partner shall indemnify the Departing Partner (or its transferee) as to all debts and liabilities of the Partnership arising on or after the date on which the Departing Partner (or its transferee) becomes a Limited Partner. For purposes of this Agreement, conversion of the Combined Interest of the Departing Partner to Common Units will be characterized as if the Departing Partner (or its transferee) contributed its Combined Interest to the Partnership in exchange for the newly issued Common Units.

(c) If a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 and the option described in Section 11.3(a) is not exercised by the party entitled to do so, the successor General Partner shall, at the effective date of its admission to the Partnership, contribute to the Partnership cash in the amount equal to its Percentage Interest of 1/99th of the Net Agreed Value of the Partnership's assets on such date. In such event, such successor General Partner shall, subject to the following sentence, be entitled to such Percentage Interest of all Partnership allocations and distributions to which the Departing Partner was entitled. In addition, a successor Managing General Partner shall cause this Agreement to be amended to reflect that, from and after the date of such successor Managing General Partner's admission, the successor Managing General Partner's interest in all Partnership distributions and allocations shall be .99%.

SECTION 11.4 Withdrawal or Removal of Special General Partner.

(a) The Special General Partner may withdraw from the Partnership in the capacity of Special General Partner (i) upon 90 days' advance written notice to the Managing General Partner or (ii) by transferring its General Partner Interest in the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof. Such withdrawal shall take effect on the date specified in such notice. Upon receiving such notice, the Managing General Partner shall select a successor Special General Partner within such 90-day period. Any withdrawal of the Special General Partner shall not become effective unless the Partnership has received by the end of such 90-day period a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel that such withdrawal will not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner or of a limited partner of the Intermediate Partnership or of a member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership or the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Following any withdrawal of the Special General Partner, the business and operations of the Partnership shall be continued by the Managing General Partner.

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(b) In addition to the voluntary withdrawal described above, the Special General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn (i) when and if, the Special General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition, (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any law, (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Special General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this subsection, or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Special General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties; or
(ii), when a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction ruling that the Special General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the Special General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereinafter in effect; or (iii) (A) in the event the Special General Partner is a corporation, when a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the Special General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the Special General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation, (B) in the event the Special General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the Special General Partner, (C) in the event the Special General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust, (D) in the event the Special General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency, and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the Special General Partner.

(c) The Special General Partner may be removed only if such removal is approved by the written consent or affirmative vote of Limited Partners holding at least 66 2/3% of the Outstanding Units (including Units owned by the General Partners and their Affiliates). Any such action by the Limited Partners for removal of the Special General Partner must also provide for the approval of a successor Special General Partner. Such removal shall be effective immediately following the admission of the successor Special General Partner pursuant to
Section 10.3. The right of the Limited Partners to remove the Special General Partner shall not exist or be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that the removal of the Special General Partner and the selection of a successor Special General Partner will not result in (i) the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner or of a limited partner of the Intermediate Partnership or of a member of the Operating Subsidiary or (ii) the taxation of the Partnership or the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes unless already so taxed.

(d) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 11.4, a successor Special General Partner need not be selected if the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that the failure to select a successor would not cause the Partnership or the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 11.5 Termination of Subordination Period, Conversion of Subordinated Units and Extinguishment of Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, if the Managing General Partner is removed as general partner of the Partnership under circumstances where Cause does not exist and Units held by the General Partners and their Affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal, (i) the Subordination Period will end and all Outstanding Subordinated Units will immediately and automatically convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis and (ii) all Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages on the Common Units will be extinguished.

SECTION 11.6 Withdrawal of Limited Partners.

No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided, however, that when a transferee of a Limited Partner's Limited Partner Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interest so transferred.

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ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

SECTION 12.1 Dissolution.

The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor Managing General Partner or a successor Special General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or by the withdrawal of the Special General Partner pursuant to Section 11.4. Upon the removal or withdrawal of the Managing General Partner, if a successor Managing General Partner is elected pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor Managing General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and (subject to Section 12.2) its affairs shall be wound up, upon:

(a) the expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.7;

(b) an Event of Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and an Opinion of Counsel is received as provided in Section 11.1(b) or 11.2 and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Section 10.3;

(c) an election to dissolve the Partnership by the Managing General Partner that is approved by the holders of a Unit Majority;

(d) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act; or

(e) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership Group.

SECTION 12.2 Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution.

Upon (a) dissolution of the Partnership following an Event of Withdrawal caused by the withdrawal or removal of the Managing General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a)(i) or (iii) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) dissolution of the Partnership upon an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or
(vi), then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, the holders of a Unit Majority may elect to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by forming a new limited partnership on terms identical to those set forth in this Agreement and having as the successor managing general partner a Person approved by the holders of a Unit Majority. Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs. If such an election is so made, then:

(i) the reconstituted Partnership shall continue until the end of the term set forth in Section 2.7 unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;

(ii) if the successor Managing General Partner is not the former Managing General Partner, then the interest of the former Managing General Partner shall be treated in the manner provided in Section 11.3; and

(iii) all necessary steps shall be taken to cancel this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and to enter into and, as necessary, to file a new partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership, and the successor managing general partner may for this purpose exercise the powers of attorney granted the Managing General Partner pursuant to
Section 2.6; provided, that the right of the holders of a Unit Majority to approve a successor Managing General Partner and to reconstitute and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that
(x) the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner and (y) neither the Partnership, the reconstituted limited partnership, the Intermediate Partnership nor the Operating Subsidiary would be treated as

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an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue.

SECTION 12.3 Liquidator.

Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the Partnership is continued under an election to reconstitute and continue the Partnership pursuant to
Section 12.2, the Managing General Partner shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator. The Liquidator (if other than the Managing General Partner) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units voting as a single class. The Liquidator (if other than the Managing General Partner) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days' prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units voting as a single class. Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units voting as a single class. The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided. Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the Managing General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.3(b)) to the extent necessary or desirable in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during such period of time as shall be reasonably required in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.

SECTION 12.4 Liquidation.

The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as the Liquidator determines to be in the best interest of the Partners, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Act and the following:

(a) Disposition of Assets. The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree. If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate cash distributions must be made to the other Partners. The Liquidator may, in its absolute discretion, defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnership's assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnership's assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners. The Liquidator may, in its absolute discretion, distribute the Partnership's assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.

(b) Discharge of Liabilities. Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI. With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment. When paid, any unused portion of the reserve shall be distributed as additional liquidation proceeds.

(c) Liquidation Distributions. All property and all cash in excess of that required to discharge liabilities as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with, and to the extent of, the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts, as determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments (other than those made by reason of distributions pursuant to this Section 12.4(c)) for the taxable year of the Partnership during which the liquidation of the Partnership occurs (with such date of occurrence being determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)), and such distribution shall be made by the end of such taxable year (or, if later, within 90 days after said date of such occurrence).

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SECTION 12.5 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.

Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Partnership shall be terminated and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

SECTION 12.6 Return of Contributions.

No General Partner shall be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners or Unitholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

SECTION 12.7 Waiver of Partition.

To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

SECTION 12.8 Capital Account Restoration.

No Limited Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership. Each General Partner shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of its interest in the Partnership by the end of the taxable year of the Partnership during which such liquidation occurs, or, if later, within 90 days after the date of such liquidation.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

SECTION 13.1 Amendment to be Adopted Solely by the Managing General Partner.

Each Partner agrees that the Managing General Partner, without the approval of any Partner or Assignee, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

(a) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;

(b) admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

(c) a change that, in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner, is necessary or advisable to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership and the Operating Subsidiary will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes;

(d) a change that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, (ii) is necessary or advisable to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Delaware Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Limited Partner Interests (including the division of any class or classes of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of Limited Partner Interests) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are or

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will be listed for trading, compliance with any of which the Managing General Partner determines in its discretion to be in the best interests of the Partnership and the Limited Partners, (iii) is necessary or advisable in connection with action taken by the Managing General Partner pursuant to Section 5.10 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;

(e) a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership and any changes that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, are necessary or advisable as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership including, if the Managing General Partner shall so determine, a change in the definition of "Quarter" and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;

(f) an amendment that is necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or either of the General Partners or their directors, officers, trustees or agents from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or "plan asset" regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;

(g) subject to the terms of Section 5.7, an amendment that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, is necessary or advisable in connection with the authorization of issuance of any class or series of Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.6;

(h) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the Managing General Partner acting alone;

(i) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;

(j) an amendment that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, is necessary or advisable to reflect, account for and deal with appropriately the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, in connection with the conduct by the Partnership of activities permitted by the terms of Section 2.4;

(k) a merger or conveyance pursuant to Section 14.3(d); or

(l) any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing.

SECTION 13.2 Amendment Procedures.

Except as provided in Sections 13.1 and 13.3, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the following requirements. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of the Managing General Partner which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion. A proposed amendment shall be effective upon its approval by the holders of a Unit Majority, unless a greater or different percentage is required under this Agreement or by Delaware law. Each proposed amendment that requires the approval of the holders of a specified percentage of Outstanding Units shall be set forth in a writing that contains the text of the proposed amendment. If such an amendment is proposed, the Managing General Partner shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of Outstanding Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment. The Managing General Partner shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any such proposed amendments.

SECTION 13.3 Amendment Requirements.

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of Outstanding Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partners) required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing such

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voting percentage unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of holders of Outstanding Units whose aggregate Outstanding Units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to, either of the General Partners or any of their Affiliates without its consent, which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion, (iii) change Section 12.1(a) or 12.1(c), or (iv) change the term of the Partnership or, except as set forth in
Section 12.1(c), give any Person the right to dissolve the Partnership.

(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3, and except as otherwise provided, and without limitation of the Managing General Partner's authority to adopt amendments to this Agreement as contemplated in Section 13.1, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Section 14.3(b), no amendments shall become effective without the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units voting as a single class unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under applicable law.

(e) Except as provided in Section 13.1, this Section 13.3 shall only be amended with the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units.

SECTION 13.4 Special Meetings.

All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII. Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the Managing General Partner or by Limited Partners owning 20% or more of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed. Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering to the Managing General Partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called. Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the Managing General Partner shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent. A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the Managing General Partner on a date not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days after the mailing of notice of the meeting. Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners' limited liability under the Delaware Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.

SECTION 13.5 Notice of a Meeting.

Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Limited Partner Interests for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 16.1. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.

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SECTION 13.6 Record Date.

For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.11 the Managing General Partner may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such exchange shall govern) or (b) in the event that approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the Managing General Partner to give such approvals.

SECTION 13.7 Adjournment.

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days. At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.

SECTION 13.8 Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes.

The transactions of any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if it had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, Limited Partners representing such quorum who were present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, sign a written waiver of notice or an approval of the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All waivers and approvals shall be filed with the Partnership records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except when the Limited Partner does not approve, at the beginning of the meeting, of the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.

SECTION 13.9 Quorum.

The holders of a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partners) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Limited Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Limited Partners requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of such Limited Partner Interests, in which case the quorum shall be such greater percentage. At any meeting of the Limited Partners duly called and held in accordance with this Agreement at which a quorum is present, the act of Limited Partners holding Outstanding Limited Partner Interests that in the aggregate represent a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy at such meeting shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners, unless a greater or different percentage is required with respect to such action under the provisions of this Agreement, in which case the act of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Limited Partner Interests that in the aggregate represent at least such greater or different percentage shall be required. The Limited Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Limited Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by the required percentage of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests specified in this Agreement (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partners). In the absence of a quorum any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests entitled to vote at such meeting (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partners) represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in Section 13.7.

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SECTION 13.10 Conduct of a Meeting.

The Managing General Partner shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.4, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting. The Managing General Partner shall designate a Person to serve as chairman of any meeting and shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting. All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the Managing General Partner. The Managing General Partner may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals in writing.

SECTION 13.11 Action Without a Meeting.

If authorized by the Managing General Partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting if an approval in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partners) that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such exchange shall govern). Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not approved in writing. The Managing General Partner may specify that any written ballot submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the Managing General Partner. If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Limited Partner Interests held by the Limited Partners the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Limited Partner Interests that were not voted. If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the Managing General Partner, the written approvals shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the Managing General Partner, (b) approvals sufficient to take the action proposed are dated as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date sufficient approvals are deposited with the Partnership and (c) an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the Managing General Partner to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners' limited liability, and
(ii) is otherwise permissible under the state statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners.

SECTION 13.12 Voting and Other Rights.

(a) Only those Record Holders of the Limited Partner Interests on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.6 (and also subject to the limitations contained in the definition of "Outstanding") shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests have the right to vote or to act. All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.

(b) With respect to Limited Partner Interests that are held for a Person's account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Limited Partner Interests are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Limited Partner Interests on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Limited Partner Interests in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the beneficial owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry. The provisions of this Section 13.12(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of
Section 4.3.

66

ARTICLE XIV

MERGER

SECTION 14.1 Authority.

The Partnership may merge or consolidate with one or more corporations, limited liability companies, business trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts or unincorporated businesses, including a general partnership or limited partnership, formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation ("Merger Agreement") in accordance with this Article XIV.

SECTION 14.2 Procedure for Merger or Consolidation.

Merger or consolidation of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior approval of the Managing General Partner. If the Managing General Partner shall determine, in the exercise of its discretion, to consent to the merger or consolidation, the Managing General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

(a) The names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;

(b) The name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the "Surviving Business Entity");

(c) The terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;

(d) The manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of any limited partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive in exchange for, or upon conversion of their general or limited partner interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;

(e) A statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;

(f) The effective time of the merger, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger is to be later than the date of the filing of the certificate of merger, the effective time shall be fixed no later than the time of the filing of the certificate of merger and stated therein); and

(g) Such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Managing General Partner.

67

SECTION 14.3 Approval by Limited Partners of Merger or Consolidation.

(a) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Managing General Partner, upon its approval of the Merger Agreement, shall direct that the Merger Agreement be submitted to a vote of Limited Partners, whether at a special meeting or by written consent, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII. A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of a special meeting or the written consent.

(b) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Merger Agreement shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a Unit Majority unless the Merger Agreement contains any provision that, if contained in an amendment to this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement or the Delaware Act would require for its approval the vote or consent of a greater percentage of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests or of any class of Limited Partners, in which case such greater percentage vote or consent shall be required for approval of the Merger Agreement.

(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the Managing General Partner is permitted, in its discretion, without Limited Partner approval, to merge the Partnership or any Group Member into, or convey all of the Partnership's assets to, another limited liability entity which shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such Merger other than those it receives from the Partnership or other Group Member if (i) the Managing General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or any limited partner in the Intermediate Partnership or any member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership, the Intermediate Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such), (ii) the sole purpose of such merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (iii) the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partners with the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.

SECTION 14.4 Certificate of Merger.

Upon the required approval by the Managing General Partner and the Unitholders of a Merger Agreement, a certificate of merger shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.

SECTION 14.5 Effect of Merger.

(a) At the effective time of the certificate of merger:

(i) all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;

(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;

(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

68

(b) A merger or consolidation effected pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another.

ARTICLE XV

RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

SECTION 15.1 Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time not more than 20% of the total Limited Partner Interests of any class then Outstanding is held by Persons other than the General Partners and their Affiliates, the Managing General Partner shall then have the right, which right it may assign and transfer in whole or in part to the Partnership or any Affiliate of the Managing General Partner, exercisable in its sole discretion, to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Limited Partner Interests of such class then Outstanding held by Persons other than the General Partners and their Affiliates, at the greater of (x) the Current Market Price as of the date three days prior to the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed and (y) the highest price paid by a General Partner or any of its Affiliates for any such Limited Partner Interest of such class purchased during the 90-day period preceding the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed. As used in this Agreement, (i) "Current Market Price" as of any date of any class of Limited Partner Interests listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange means the average of the daily Closing Prices (as hereinafter defined) per limited partner interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; (ii) "Closing Price" for any day means the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted for trading on the principal National Securities Exchange (other than the Nasdaq Stock Market) on which such Limited Partner Interests of such class are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange (other than the Nasdaq Stock Market), the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the Managing General Partner, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Managing General Partner; and
(iii) "Trading Day" means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests of any class are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if Limited Partner Interests of a class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.

(b) If the Managing General Partner, any Affiliate of the Managing General Partner or the Partnership elects to exercise the right to purchase Limited Partner Interests granted pursuant to Section 15.1(a), the Managing General Partner shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such election to purchase (the "Notice of Election to Purchase") and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such Notice of Election to Purchase to the Record Holders of Limited Partner Interests of such class (as of a Record Date selected by the Managing General Partner) at least 10, but not more than 60, days prior to the Purchase Date. Such Notice of Election to Purchase shall also be published for a period of at least three consecutive days in at least two daily newspapers of general circulation printed in the English language and published in the Borough of Manhattan, New York. The Notice of Election to Purchase shall specify the Purchase Date and the price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) at which Limited Partner Interests will be purchased and state that the Managing General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, elects to purchase such Limited Partner Interests, upon surrender of Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests in exchange for payment, at such office or offices of the Transfer Agent as the Transfer Agent may specify, or as may be required by any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading. Any such Notice of Election to Purchase mailed to a Record Holder of Limited Partner Interests at his address as reflected in the records of the Transfer Agent shall be conclusively presumed to have been given regardless of whether the owner receives such notice. On or prior to the Purchase Date, the Managing General Partner, its Affiliate or the

69

Partnership, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Transfer Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of all of such Limited Partner Interests to be purchased in accordance with this Section 15.1. If the Notice of Election to Purchase shall have been duly given as aforesaid at least 10 days prior to the Purchase Date, and if on or prior to the Purchase Date the deposit described in the preceding sentence has been made for the benefit of the holders of Limited Partner Interests subject to purchase as provided herein, then from and after the Purchase Date, notwithstanding that any Certificate shall not have been surrendered for purchase, all rights of the holders of such Limited Partner Interests (including any rights pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI, and XII) shall thereupon cease, except the right to receive the purchase price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) for Limited Partner Interests therefor, without interest, upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of the Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests, and such Limited Partner Interests shall thereupon be deemed to be transferred to the Managing General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, on the record books of the Transfer Agent and the Partnership, and the Managing General Partner or any Affiliate of the Managing General Partner, or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of all such Limited Partner Interests from and after the Purchase Date and shall have all rights as the owner of such Limited Partner Interests (including all rights as owner of such Limited Partner Interests pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI and XII).

(c) At any time from and after the Purchase Date, a holder of an Outstanding Limited Partner Interest subject to purchase as provided in this
Section 15.1 may surrender his Certificate evidencing such Limited Partner Interest to the Transfer Agent in exchange for payment of the amount described in Section 15.1(a), therefor, without interest thereon.

ARTICLE XVI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 16.1 Addresses and Notices.

Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner or Assignee at the address described below. Any notice, payment or report to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, upon sending of such notice, payment or report to the Record Holder of such Partnership Securities at his address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Securities by reason of any assignment or otherwise. An affidavit or certificate of making of any notice, payment or report in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.1 executed by the Managing General Partner, the Transfer Agent or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report. If any notice, payment or report addressed to a Record Holder at the address of such Record Holder appearing on the books and records of the Transfer Agent or the Partnership is returned by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver it, such notice, payment or report and any subsequent notices, payments and reports shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his address) if they are available for the Partner or Assignee at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report to the other Partners and Assignees. Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received by the Managing General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3. The Managing General Partner may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner, Assignee or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.

SECTION 16.2 Further Action.

The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

70

SECTION 16.3 Binding Effect.

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

SECTION 16.4 Integration.

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.

SECTION 16.5 Creditors.

None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

SECTION 16.6 Waiver.

No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

SECTION 16.7 Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Unit, upon accepting the certificate evidencing such Unit or executing and delivering a Transfer Application as herein described, independently of the signature of any other party.

SECTION 16.8 Applicable Law.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

SECTION 16.9 Invalidity of Provisions.

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 16.10 Consent of Partners.

Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE.]

71

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER:

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------------
   Thomas L. Pearson
   Senior Vice President--Law and Administration,
   General Counsel and Secretary

SPECIAL GENERAL PARTNER

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------------
   Thomas L. Pearson
   Senior Vice President--Law and Administration,
   General Counsel and Secretary

ORGANIZATIONAL LIMITED PARTNER:

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------------
   Thomas L. Pearson

LIMITED PARTNERS:

All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership, pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of, and granted and delivered to the Managing General Partner.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------------
   Thomas L. Pearson
   Senior Vice President--Law and Administration,
   General Counsel and Secretary

72

EXHIBIT A
TO THE FIRST AMENDED AND
RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON UNITS
REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS IN
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

No. Common Units

In accordance with Section 4.1 of the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the "Partnership Agreement"), Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), hereby certifies that (the "Holder") is the registered owner of Common Units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the "Common Units") transferable on the books of the Partnership, in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed and accompanied by a properly executed application for transfer of the Common Units represented by this Certificate. The rights, preferences and limitations of the Common Units are set forth in, and this Certificate and the Common Units represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Partnership Agreement. Copies of the Partnership Agreement are on file at, and will be furnished without charge on delivery of written request to the Partnership at, the principal office of the Partnership located at 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given them in the Partnership Agreement.

The Holder, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have (i) requested admission as, and agreed to become, a Limited Partner and to have agreed to comply with and be bound by and to have executed the Partnership Agreement, (ii) represented and warranted that the Holder has all right, power and authority and, if an individual, the capacity necessary to enter into the Partnership Agreement, (iii) granted the powers of attorney provided for in the Partnership Agreement and (iv) made the waivers and given the consents and approvals contained in the Partnership Agreement.

This Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose unless it has been countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

73

DATED:                                                     Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

     Countersigned and Registered by:                      By:  Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, its
                                                                Managing General Partner

                                                           By:
     -----------------------------------------------          -----------------------------------------------
     as Transfer Agent and Registrar
                                                                Name:
                                                                     ----------------------------------------
     By:                                                   By:
         -------------------------------------------          -----------------------------------------------
         Authorized Signature                                   Secretary

A-1

[REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE]

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as follows according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM          --     as tenants in common                        UNIF GIFT/TRANSFERS MIN ACT
TEN ENT          --     as tenants by the entireties                               Custodian
                                                                    ---------------         -----------
                                                                        (Cust)                  (Minor)
JT TEN           --     as joint tenants with right of              under Uniform Gifts/Transfers to
                        survivorship and not as tenants             Minors Act______________________
                        in common                                                       (State)

Additional abbreviations, though not in the above list, may also be used.

ASSIGNMENT OF COMMON UNITS
IN
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING INVESTOR
RESPONSIBILITIES DUE TO TAX SHELTER STATUS OF
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

You have acquired an interest in Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119, whose taxpayer identification number is . The Internal Revenue Service has issued Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. the following tax shelter registration number: .

YOU MUST REPORT THIS REGISTRATION NUMBER TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE IF YOU CLAIM ANY DEDUCTION, LOSS, CREDIT OR OTHER TAX BENEFIT OR REPORT ANY INCOME BY REASON OF YOUR INVESTMENT IN ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

You must report the registration number as well as the name and taxpayer identification number of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. on Form 8271. FORM 8271 MUST BE ATTACHED TO THE RETURN ON WHICH YOU CLAIM THE DEDUCTION, LOSS, CREDIT OR OTHER TAX BENEFIT OR REPORT ANY INCOME BY REASON OF YOUR INVESTMENT IN ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

If you transfer your interest in Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. to another person, you are required by the Internal Revenue Service to keep a list containing (a) that person's name, address and taxpayer identification number,
(b) the date on which you transferred the interest and (c) the name, address and tax shelter registration number of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. If you do not want to keep such a list, you must (1) send the information specified above to the Partnership, which will keep the list for this tax shelter, and (2) give a copy of this notice to the person to whom you transfer your interest. Your failure to comply with any of the above-described responsibilities could result in the imposition of a penalty under Section 6707(b) or 6708(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, unless such failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause.

ISSUANCE OF A REGISTRATION NUMBER DOES NOT INDICATE THAT THIS INVESTMENT OR THE CLAIMED TAX BENEFITS HAVE BEEN REVIEWED, EXAMINED OR APPROVED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.

A-2

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _____________________ HEREBY ASSIGNS, CONVEYS, SELLS AND

TRANSFERS UNTO

-------------------------------------                     ---------------------------------------------------
(Please print or typewrite name                           (Please insert Social Security or other identifying
and address of Assignee)                                  and number of Assignee)

________ Common Units representing limited partner interests evidenced by this
Certificate, subject to the Partnership Agreement, and does hereby irrevocably
constitute and appoint ______________ as its attorney-in-fact with full power of
substitution to transfer the same on the books of Alliance Resource Partners,
L.P.


Date:                                              NOTE:    The signature to any endorsement hereon must
                                                            correspond with the name as written upon the
                                                            face of this Certificate in every particular,
                                                            without alteration, enlargement or change.
SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE
GUARANTEED BY A MEMBER FIRM OF
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF                                 -------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. OR BY A                            (Signature)
COMMERCIAL BANK OR TRUST
COMPANY                                                     -------------------------------------------------
                                                            (Signature)
SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED

No transfer of the Common Units evidenced hereby will be registered on the books of the Partnership, unless the Certificate evidencing the Common Units to be transferred is surrendered for registration or transfer and an Application for Transfer of Common Units has been executed by a transferee either (a) on the form set forth below or (b) on a separate application that the Partnership will furnish on request without charge. A transferor of the Common Units shall have no duty to the transferee with respect to execution of the transfer application in order for such transferee to obtain registration of the transfer of the Common Units.

A-3

APPLICATION FOR TRANSFER OF COMMON UNITS

The undersigned ("Assignee") hereby applies for transfer to the name of the Assignee of the Common Units evidenced hereby.

The Assignee (a) requests admission as a Substituted Limited Partner and agrees to comply with and be bound by, and hereby executes, the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership"), as amended, supplemented or restated to the date hereof (the "Partnership Agreement"), (b) represents and warrants that the Assignee has all right, power and authority and, if an individual, the capacity necessary to enter into the Partnership Agreement, (c) appoints the General Partner of the Partnership and, if a Liquidator shall be appointed, the Liquidator of the Partnership as the Assignee's attorney-in-fact to execute, swear to, acknowledge and file any document, including, without limitation, the Partnership Agreement and any amendment thereto and the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership and any amendment thereto, necessary or appropriate for the Assignee's admission as a Substituted Limited Partner and as a party to the Partnership Agreement, (d) gives the powers of attorney provided for in the Partnership Agreement, and (e) makes the waivers and gives the consents and approvals contained in the Partnership Agreement. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Partnership Agreement.

Date:
     ----------------------------------------------           ---------------------------------------
                                                                       Signature of Assignee

---------------------------------------------------           ---------------------------------------
     Social Security or other identifying number of                 Name and Address of Assignee
                      Assignee

---------------------------------------------------
      Purchase Price including commissions, if any

Type of Entity (check one):


[ ] Individual                          [ ] Partnership                    [ ] Corporation
[ ] Trust                               [ ] Other (specify)

Nationality (check one):


[ ] U.S. Citizen, Resident or Domestic Entity
[ ] Foreign Corporation                 [ ] Non-resident Alien

If the U.S. Citizen, Resident or Domestic Entity box is checked, the following certification must be completed.

Under Section 1445(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Partnership must withhold tax with respect to certain transfers of property if a holder of an interest in the Partnership is a foreign person. To inform the Partnership that no withholding is required with respect to the undersigned interestholder's interest in it, the undersigned hereby certifies the following (or, if applicable, certifies the following on behalf of the interestholder).

Complete Either A or B:

A. Individual Interestholder

1. I am not a non-resident alien for purposes of U.S. income taxation.

2. My U.S. taxpayer identification number (Social Security Number) is -----------------------------------.

3. My home address is.

------------------------------------------------------------------------.

A-4

B. Partnership, Corporation or Other Interestholder

1. Name of Interestholder) is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations).

2. The interestholder's U.S. employer identification number is ------------------------------------------.

3. The interestholder's office address and place of incorporation (if applicable) is ----------------------------------------------------------.

The interestholder agrees to notify the Partnership within sixty (60) days of the date the interestholder becomes a foreign person.

The interestholder understands that this certificate may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by the Partnership and that any false statement contained herein could be punishable by fine, imprisonment or both.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this certification and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete and, if applicable, I further declare that I have authority to sign this document on behalf of:


Name of Interestholder


Signature and Date


Title (if applicable)

Note: If the Assignee is a broker, dealer, bank, trust company, clearing corporation, other nominee holder or an agent of any of the foregoing, and is holding for the account of any other person, this application should be completed by an officer thereof or, in the case of a broker or dealer, by a registered representative who is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or, in the case of any other nominee holder, a person performing a similar function. If the Assignee is a broker, dealer, bank, trust company, clearing corporation, other nominee owner or an agent of any of the foregoing, the above certification as to any person for whom the Assignee will hold the Common Units shall be made to the best of the Assignee's knowledge.

A-5

EXHIBIT 3.2

Execution Copy

AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

ALLIANCE RESOURCE OPERATING PARTNERS, L.P.

Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I
         DEFINITIONS..............................................................................................1
         SECTION 1.1   Definitions................................................................................1
         SECTION 1.2   Construction..............................................................................13

ARTICLE II
         ORGANIZATION ...........................................................................................13
         SECTION 2.1   Formation.................................................................................13
         SECTION 2.2   Name......................................................................................13
         SECTION 2.3   Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices......................13
         SECTION 2.4   Purpose and Business......................................................................14
         SECTION 2.5   Powers....................................................................................14
         SECTION 2.6   Power of Attorney.........................................................................15
         SECTION 2.7   Term......................................................................................16
         SECTION 2.8   Title to Partnership Assets...............................................................16

ARTICLE III
         RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS .............................................................................17
         SECTION 3.1   Limitation of Liability...................................................................17
         SECTION 3.2   Management of Business....................................................................17
         SECTION 3.3   Outside Activities of the Limited Partners................................................17
         SECTION 3.4   Rights of Limited Partners................................................................18

ARTICLE IV
         TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS......................................................................19
         SECTION 4.1   Transfer Generally........................................................................19
         SECTION 4.2   Transfer of General Partner's Partnership Interest........................................19
         SECTION 4.3   Transfer of a Limited Partner's Partnership Interest......................................19
         SECTION 4.4   Restrictions on Transfers.................................................................20

ARTICLE V
         CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP
         INTERESTS...............................................................................................20
         SECTION 5.1   Initial Contributions.....................................................................20
         SECTION 5.2   Contributions Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement......................................20
         SECTION 5.3   Additional Capital Contributions..........................................................22
         SECTION 5.4   Interest and Withdrawal...................................................................22
         SECTION 5.5   Capital Accounts..........................................................................22

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         SECTION 5.6   Loans from Partners.......................................................................25
         SECTION 5.7   Limited Preemptive Rights.................................................................26
         SECTION 5.8   Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Partnership Interests.............................26

ARTICLE VI
         ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ..........................................................................26
         SECTION 6.1   Allocations for Capital Account Purposes..................................................26
         SECTION 6.2   Allocations for Tax Purposes..............................................................31
         SECTION 6.3   Distributions.............................................................................33

ARTICLE VII
         MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS....................................................................33
         SECTION 7.1   Management................................................................................33
         SECTION 7.2   Certificate of Limited Partnership........................................................36
         SECTION 7.3   Restrictions on General Partners' Authority...............................................36
         SECTION 7.4   Reimbursement of the General Partners.....................................................37
         SECTION 7.5   Outside Activities........................................................................38
         SECTION 7.6   Loans from the General Partners; Loans or
                           Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with Affiliates;
                           Certain Restrictions on the General Partners..........................................39
         SECTION 7.7   Indemnification...........................................................................41
         SECTION 7.8   Liability of Indemnitees..................................................................43
         SECTION 7.9   Resolution of Conflicts of Interest.......................................................43
         SECTION 7.10   Other Matters Concerning the General Partners............................................45
         SECTION 7.11   Reliance by Third Parties................................................................46

ARTICLE VIII
         BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS..................................................................46
         SECTION 8.1   Records and Accounting....................................................................46
         SECTION 8.2   Fiscal Year...............................................................................47

ARTICLE IX
         TAX MATTERS.............................................................................................47
         SECTION 9.1   Tax Returns and Information...............................................................47
         SECTION 9.2   Tax Elections.............................................................................47
         SECTION 9.3   Tax Controversies.........................................................................47
         SECTION 9.4   Withholding...............................................................................48

ARTICLE X
         ADMISSION OF PARTNERS...................................................................................48
         SECTION 10.1   Admission of Managing General Partner....................................................48

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         SECTION 10.2   Admission of Substituted Limited Partner.................................................48
         SECTION 10.3   Admission of Additional Limited Partners.................................................49
         SECTION 10.4   Admission of Successor or Transferee General Partners....................................49
         SECTION 10.5   Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership............................50

ARTICLE XI
         WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS.......................................................................50
         SECTION 11.1   Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner...............................................50
         SECTION 11.2   Removal of the Managing General Partner..................................................52
         SECTION 11.3   Interest of Departing Partner............................................................52
         SECTION 11.4   Withdrawal or Removal of Special General Partner.........................................52
         SECTION 11.5   Withdrawal of a Limited Partner..........................................................54

ARTICLE XII
         DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION.............................................................................54
         SECTION 12.1   Dissolution..............................................................................54
         SECTION 12.2   Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution........................55
         SECTION 12.3   Liquidator...............................................................................56
         SECTION 12.4   Liquidation..............................................................................56
         SECTION 12.5   Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.......................................57
         SECTION 12.6   Return of Contributions..................................................................57
         SECTION 12.7   Waiver of Partition......................................................................58
         SECTION 12.8   Capital Account Restoration..............................................................58

ARTICLE XIII
         AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT......................................................................58
         SECTION 13.1   Amendment to be Adopted Solely by the Managing General Partner...........................58
         SECTION 13.2   Amendment Procedures.....................................................................60

ARTICLE XIV
         MERGER .................................................................................................60
         SECTION 14.1   Authority................................................................................60
         SECTION 14.2   Procedure for Merger or Consolidation....................................................60
         SECTION 14.3   Approval by Limited Partners of Merger or Consolidation..................................61
         SECTION 14.4   Certificate of Merger....................................................................62
         SECTION 14.5   Effect of Merger.........................................................................62

ARTICLE XV
         GENERAL PROVISIONS .....................................................................................63
         SECTION 15.1   Addresses and Notices....................................................................63
         SECTION 15.2   Further Action...........................................................................63

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SECTION 15.3   Binding Effect...........................................................................63
SECTION 15.4   Integration..............................................................................63
SECTION 15.5   Creditors................................................................................63
SECTION 15.6   Waiver...................................................................................64
SECTION 15.7   Counterparts.............................................................................64
SECTION 15.8   Applicable Law...........................................................................64
SECTION 15.9   Invalidity of Provisions.................................................................64
SECTION 15.10  Consent of Partners......................................................................64

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AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ALLIANCE RESOURCE OPERATING PARTNERS, L.P.

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP of ALLIANCE RESOURCE OPERATING PARTNERS, L.P., dated as of August 20, 1999 is entered into by and between Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Managing General Partner, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Special General Partner and Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as the Limited Partner, together with any other Persons who hereafter become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein.

R E C I T A L S:

WHEREAS, Alliance Resource GP, LLC and Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. formed the Partnership pursuant to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. dated as of June 14, 1999 (the "Prior Agreement") and a Certificate of Limited Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on such date; and

WHEREAS, the Partners of the Partnership now desire to amend the Prior Agreement to reflect (i) the addition of Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC as the Managing General Partner of the Partnership, (ii) additional contributions by the Partners and (iii) certain other matters.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby amend the Prior Agreement and, as so amended, restate it in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Definitions.

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Additional Limited Partner" means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.4 and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.

Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.


"Adjusted Capital Account" means the Capital Account maintained for each Partner as of the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, (a) increased by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore under the standards set by Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(c) (or is deemed obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704- 2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of all losses and deductions that, as of the end of such fiscal year, are reasonably expected to be allocated to such Partner in subsequent years under Sections 704(e)(2) and 706(d) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.751-1(b)(2)(ii), and (ii) the amount of all distributions that, as of the end of such fiscal year, are reasonably expected to be made to such Partner in subsequent years in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise to the extent they exceed offsetting increases to such Partner's Capital Account that are reasonably expected to occur during (or prior to) the year in which such distributions are reasonably expected to be made (other than increases as a result of a minimum gain chargeback pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or 6.1(d)(ii)). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. The "Adjusted Capital Account" of a Partner in respect of a General Partner Interest or any other specified interest in the Partnership shall be the amount which such Adjusted Capital Account would be if such General Partner Interest or other interest in the Partnership were the only interest in the Partnership held by a Partner from and after the date on which such General Partner Interest or other interest was first issued.

"Adjusted Property" means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or 5.5(d)(ii).

"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term "control" means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

"Agreed Allocation" means any allocation, other than a Required Allocation, of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1, including, without limitation, a Curative Allocation (if appropriate to the context in which the term "Agreed Allocation" is used).

"Agreed Value" of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property or other consideration at the time of contribution as determined by the Managing General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt. The Managing General Partner shall, in its discretion, use such method as it deems reasonable and appropriate to allocate the aggregate Agreed Value of Contributed Properties contributed to

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the Partnership in a single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to the fair market value of each Contributed Property.

"Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Alliance Resource Holdings" means Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Alliance Coal Corporation.

"Assignee" means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Interests have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner.

"Associate" means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, (a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest;
(b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.

"Available Cash" means, with respect to any Quarter ending prior to the Liquidation Date,

(a) the sum of (i) all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership on hand at the end of such Quarter, and (ii) all additional cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership on hand on the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter resulting from Working Capital Borrowings made subsequent to the end of such Quarter, less

(b) the amount of any cash reserves that is necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the Managing General Partner to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Partnership (including reserves for future capital expenditures and for anticipated future credit needs of the Partnership Group) subsequent to such Quarter, (ii) comply with applicable law or any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt instrument or other agreement or obligation to which any Group Member is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject or (iii) provide funds for distributions under Section 6.4 or 6.5 of the MLP Agreement in respect of any one or more of the next four Quarters; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner may not establish cash reserves pursuant to (iii) above if the effect of such reserves would be that the MLP is unable to distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all Common Units, plus any Cumulative

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Common Unit Arrearage on all Common Units, with respect to such Quarter; and provided further, that disbursements made by a Group Member or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such Quarter but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Available Cash, within such Quarter if the Managing General Partner so determines.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Available Cash" with respect to the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.

"Bank Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999 the among the Special General Partner, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Paying Agent thereunder, Chase and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Co-Administrative Agents thereunder and the initial lenders party thereto.

"Book-Tax Disparity" means with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partner's share of the Partnership's Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partner's Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 and the hypothetical balance of such Partner's Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles.

"Business Day" means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the states of New York or Oklahoma shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

"Capital Account" means the capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Section 5.5. The "Capital Account" of a Partner in respect of a General Partner Interest or any other specified interest in the Partnership shall be the amount which such Capital Account would be if such General Partner Interest or other specified interest in the Partnership were the only interest in the Partnership held by a Partner from and after the date on which such General Partner Interest or other specified interest in the Partnership was first issued.

"Capital Contribution" means any cash, cash equivalents or the Net Agreed Value of Contributed Property that a Partner contributes to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement.

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"Carrying Value" means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions charged to the Partners' and Assignees' Capital Accounts in respect of such Contributed Property, and (b) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Sections 5.5(d)(i) and 5.5(d)(ii) and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the Managing General Partner.

"Certificate of Limited Partnership" means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 2.1, as such Certificate of Limited Partnership may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Closing Date" means the first date on which Common Units are sold by the MLP to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of successor law.

"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Common Unit" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Contributed Property" means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Delaware Act, but excluding cash, contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d), such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property.

"Contribution Agreement" means that certain Contribution and Assumption Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Managing General Partner, the Special General Partner, the MLP, the Partnership and certain other parties named therein, together with any additional documents and instruments contemplated or referenced thereunder.

"Curative Allocation" means any allocation of an item of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit pursuant to the provisions of
Section 6.1(d)(ix).

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"Delaware Act" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del. C.ss.17-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

"Departing Partner" means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal or removal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4.

"Economic Risk of Loss" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-2(a).

"Event of Withdrawal" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 11.1(a).

"General Partners" means the Managing General Partner and the Special General Partner and their successors and permitted assigns as managing general partner and special general partner, respectively, of the Partnership.

"General Partner Interest" means the ownership interest of a General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner) and includes any and all benefits to which a General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of a General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

"Group Member" means a member of the Partnership Group.

"Indemnitee" means (a) each General Partner, (b) any Departing Partner, (c) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of a General Partner or any Departing Partner, (d) any Person who is or was a member, partner, officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of any Group Member, a General Partner or any Departing Partner or any Affiliate of any Group Member, a General Partner or any Departing Partner, and (e) any Person who is or was serving at the request of a General Partner or any Departing Partner or any Affiliate of a General Partner or any Departing Partner as an officer, director, employee, member, partner, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Person; provided, that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services.

"Initial Offering" means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement.

"Limited Partner" means any Person that is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; but the term Limited Partner

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shall not include any Person from and after the time such Person withdraws as a Limited Partner from the Partnership.

"Limited Partner Interest" means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner or Assignee in the Partnership and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner or Assignee is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner or Assignee to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

"Liquidation Date" means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the Partners have the right to elect to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.

"Liquidator" means one or more Persons selected by the Managing General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.3 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Act.

"Managing General Partner" means Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC and its successors and permitted assigns as managing general partner of the Partnership.

"Merger Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 14.1.

"Minimum Quarterly Distribution" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"MLP" means Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

"MLP Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"MLP Security" has the meaning assigned to the term "Partnership Security" in the MLP Agreement.

"National Securities Exchange" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Net Agreed Value" means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon

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such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed, and (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner or Assignee by the Partnership, the Partnership's Carrying Value of such property (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(ii)) at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner or Assignee upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution, in either case, as determined under Section 752 of the Code.

"Net Income" means, for any taxable year, the excess, if any, of the Partnership's items of income and gain (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year over the Partnership's items of loss and deduction (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

"Net Loss" means, for any taxable year, the excess, if any, of the Partnership's items of loss and deduction (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year over the Partnership's items of income and gain (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

"Net Termination Gain" means, for any taxable year, the sum, if positive, of all items of income, gain, loss or deduction recognized by the Partnership after the Liquidation Date. The items included in the determination of Net Termination Gain shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items of income, gain or loss specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

"Net Termination Loss" means, for any taxable year, the sum, if negative, of all items of income, gain, loss or deduction recognized by the Partnership after the Liquidation Date. The items included in the determination of Net Termination Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items of income, gain or loss specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).

"Nonrecourse Built-in Gain" means with respect to any Contributed Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Sections 6.2(b)(i)(A), 6.2(b)(ii)(A) and 6.2(b)(iii) if such properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no other consideration.

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"Nonrecourse Deductions" means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including, without limitation, any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b), are attributable to a Nonrecourse Liability.

"Nonrecourse Liability" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-1(a)(2).

"Note Purchase Agreement" means the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1999, between the Special General Partner and the several purchasers listed in Schedule A attached thereto.

"Omnibus Agreement" means that Omnibus Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Alliance Resource Holdings, the Managing General Partner, the Special General Partner and the MLP.

"Operating Subsidiary" means Alliance Coal, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and any successor thereto.

"Operating Subsidiary Agreement" means the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Operating Subsidiary, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel (which may be regular counsel to the Partnership or either of the General Partners or any of their Affiliates) acceptable to the Managing General Partner in its reasonable discretion.

"Organizational Limited Partner" means Thomas L. Pearson in his capacity as the organizational limited partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.

"Partner Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

"Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

"Partner Nonrecourse Deductions" means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including, without limitation, any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-
2(i), are attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt.

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"Partners" means General Partners and Limited Partners.

"Partnership" means Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and any successors thereto.

"Partnership Group" means the Partnership, the Operating Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of any such entity, treated as a single consolidated entity.

"Partnership Interest" means an ownership interest of a Partner in the Partnership, which shall include the General Partner Interest(s) and the Limited Partner Interest(s).

"Partnership Minimum Gain" means that amount determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).

"Percentage Interest" means the percentage interest in the Partnership held by each Partner upon completion of the transactions in
Section 5.2 and shall mean, (a) as to the Managing General Partner, 1.0001%, (b) as to the Special General Partner, 0.01%, and (c) as to the MLP, 98.9899%.

"Person" means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

"Prior Agreement" is defined in the Recitals.

"Pro Rata" means, when modifying Partners and Assignees, apportioned among all Partners and Assignees in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests.

"Quarter" means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership.

"Recapture Income" means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment required by
Section 734 or Section 743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.

"Registration Statement" means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-78845) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by the MLP with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.

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"Required Allocations" means (a) any limitation imposed on any allocation of Net Losses or Net Termination Losses under Section 6.1(b) or 6.1(c)(ii) and (b) any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i), 6.1(d)(ii), 6.1(d)(iv), 6.1(d)(vii) or 6.1(d)(ix).

"Residual Gain" or "Residual Loss" means any item of gain or loss, as the case may be, of the Partnership recognized for federal income tax purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(i)(A) or 6.2(b)(ii)(A), respectively, to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.

"Restricted Business" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Omnibus Agreement.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.

"Special Approval" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Special General Partner" means Alliance Resource GP, LLC and its successors and permitted assigns as special general partner of the Partnership.

"Subordinated Unit" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Subordination Period" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.

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"Substituted Limited Partner" means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 10.2 in place of and with all the rights of a Limited Partner and who is shown as a Limited Partner on the books and records of the Partnership.

"Surviving Business Entity" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2(b).

"Transfer" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).

"Underwriter" means each Person named as an underwriter in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement who purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.

"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement dated August 16, 1999 among the Underwriters, the MLP, the Partnership and certain other parties, providing for the purchase of Common Units by such Underwriters.

"Unit" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Unit Majority" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Unrealized Gain" attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of
(a) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)) over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date).

"Unrealized Loss" attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of
(a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date) over
(b) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)).

"U.S. GAAP" means United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles consistently applied.

"Working Capital Borrowings" means borrowings exclusively for working capital purposes made pursuant to a credit facility or other arrangement requiring all such borrowings thereunder to be reduced to a relatively small amount each year for an economically meaningful period of time.

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SECTION 1.2 Construction.

Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; and (c) the term "include" or "includes" means includes, without limitation, and "including" means including, without limitation.

ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION

SECTION 2.1 Formation.

The Partnership was previously formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act. The Partners hereby amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety. This amendment and restatement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Act. All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Partner has no interest in specific Partnership property.

SECTION 2.2 Name.

The name of the Partnership shall be "Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P." The Partnership's business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed necessary or appropriate by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion, including the name of the Managing General Partner. The words "Limited Partnership," "L.P." or "Ltd." or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership's name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The Managing General Partner in its discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the other Partner(s) of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners.

SECTION 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.

Unless and until changed by the Managing General Partner, the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The principal office of the Partnership shall be located at 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119 or such other place as the Managing General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited

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Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Managing General Partner deems necessary or appropriate. The address of the Managing General Partner shall be 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119 or such other place as the Managing General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.

SECTION 2.4 Purpose and Business.

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) acquire, manage, operate, lease, sell and otherwise deal with the assets or properties contributed to the Partnership by the Partners or hereafter acquired by the Partnership, (b) serve as a non- managing member of the Operating Subsidiary and, in connection therewith, to exercise all the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership as a non-managing member of the Operating Subsidiary pursuant to the Operating Subsidiary Agreement, (c) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in any type of business or activity engaged in by Alliance Coal, LLC and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, (d) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the Managing General Partner and which lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, and (e) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member, the MLP or any Subsidiary of the MLP; provided, however, in the case of (c) and (d) above, that the Managing General Partner reasonably determines, as of the date of the acquisition or commencement of such activity, that such activity (i) generates "qualifying income" (as such term is defined pursuant to Section 7704 of the Code) or (ii) enhances the operations of an activity of the Partnership that generates qualifying income. The Managing General Partner has no obligation or duty to the Partnership, the Special General Partner, the Limited Partners, or the Assignees to propose or approve, and in its discretion may decline to propose or approve, the conduct by the Partnership of any business.

SECTION 2.5 Powers.

The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.

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SECTION 2.6 Power of Attorney.

(a) Each Partner and each Assignee hereby constitutes and appoints the Managing General Partner and, if a Liquidator shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his name, place and stead, to:

(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (B) all certificates, documents and other instruments that the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement; (C) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (D) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article IV, X, XI or XII; (E) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Interests issued pursuant hereto; and (F) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger) relating to a merger or consolidation of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV; and

(ii) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments necessary or appropriate, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or is necessary or appropriate, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided, that when required by any provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the Managing General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii)

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only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.

Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the Managing General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

(b) The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner's or Assignee's Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partner's or Assignee's successors and assigns. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Assignee, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the Managing General Partner or the Liquidator deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

SECTION 2.7 Term.

The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue in existence until the close of Partnership business on December 31, 2098 or until the earlier dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII. The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Act.

SECTION 2.8 Title to Partnership Assets.

Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner or Assignee, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the Managing General Partner may determine. The Managing General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the Managing

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General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the Managing General Partner determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, further, that, prior to the withdrawal or removal of the Managing General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the Managing General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the Managing General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.

ARTICLE III
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

SECTION 3.1 Limitation of Liability.

The Limited Partners and the Assignees shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or in the Delaware Act.

SECTION 3.2 Management of Business.

No Limited Partner or Assignee, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Partnership's business, transact any business in the Partnership's name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. Any action taken by any Affiliate of a General Partner or any officer, director, employee, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of
Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

SECTION 3.3 Outside Activities of the Limited Partners.

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.5 and the Omnibus Agreement, which shall continue to be applicable to the Persons referred to therein, regardless of whether such Persons shall also be Limited Partners or Assignees, any Limited Partner or Assignee shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group. Neither

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the Partnership nor any of the other Partners or Assignees shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee.

SECTION 3.4 Rights of Limited Partners.

(a) In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law, and except as limited by Section 3.4(b), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner's interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand and at such Limited Partner's own expense:

(i) to obtain true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership;

(ii) promptly after becoming available, to obtain a copy of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns for each year;

(iii) to have furnished to him a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;

(iv) to have furnished to him a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed;

(v) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the Net Agreed Value of any other Capital Contribution by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner; and

(vi) to obtain such other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable.

(b) The Managing General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners and Assignees, for such period of time as the Managing General Partner deems reasonable, (i) any information that the Managing General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the Managing General Partner in good faith believes (A) is not in the best interests of the MLP or the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the MLP or the Partnership Group or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).

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ARTICLE IV
TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

SECTION 4.1 Transfer Generally.

(a) The term "transfer," when used in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which a General Partner assigns its General Partner Interest to another Person who becomes a General Partner (or an Assignee) or by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person who becomes a Limited Partner (or an Assignee), and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise.

(b) No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be null and void.

(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a disposition by any member of a General Partner of any or all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of such General Partner.

SECTION 4.2 Transfer of General Partner's Partnership Interest.

If a General Partner transfers its interest as a general partner of the MLP to any Person in accordance with the provisions of the MLP Agreement, such General Partner shall contemporaneously therewith transfer all, but not less than all, of its General Partner Interest herein to such Person, and the Limited Partners and Assignees, if any, hereby expressly consent to such transfer. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and in
Section 5.2, a General Partner may not transfer all or any part of its Partnership Interest as a General Partner.

SECTION 4.3 Transfer of a Limited Partner's Partnership Interest.

A Limited Partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of its Partnership Interest as a Limited Partner in connection with the merger, consolidation or other combination of such Limited Partner with or into any other Person or the transfer by such Limited Partner of all or substantially all of its assets to another Person, and following any such transfer such Person may become a Substituted Limited Partner pursuant to Article X. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and in Section 5.2, or in connection with any pledge of (or any related foreclosure on) a Partnership Interest as a Limited Partner solely for the purpose of securing, directly or indirectly, indebtedness of the Partnership or the MLP, and except for the transfers contemplated by Sections 5.2 and 10.1, a Limited Partner may not transfer all or any part of its Partnership Interest or withdraw from the Partnership.

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SECTION 4.4 Restrictions on Transfers.

(a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interest shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership or the MLP under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or (iii) cause the Partnership or the MLP to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

(b) The Managing General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if a subsequent Opinion of Counsel determines that such restrictions are necessary to avoid a significant risk of the Partnership or the MLP becoming taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes. The restrictions may be imposed by making such amendments to this Agreement as the Managing General Partner may determine to be necessary or appropriate to impose such restrictions.

ARTICLE V
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

SECTION 5.1 Initial Contributions.

In connection with the formation of the Partnership under the Delaware Act, the Special General Partner made an initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $10 in exchange for an interest in the Partnership and was admitted as the general partner, and the Organizational Limited Partner made an initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $999 in exchange for an interest in the Partnership and was admitted as a Limited Partner. As of the Closing Date, the interest of the Organizational Limited Partner shall be redeemed as provided in the Contribution Agreement; the initial Capital Contributions of each Partner refunded and the Organizational Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner of the Partnership. One percent of any interest or other profit that may have resulted from the investment or other use of such initial Capital Contributions shall be allocated and distributed to the Organizational Limited Partner, and the balance thereof shall be allocated and distributed to the Special General Partner.

SECTION 5.2 Contributions Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.

(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Alliance Resource Holdings shall contribute its 100% membership interest in the Operating Subsidiary to the Special General Partner in exchange for a 100% membership interest in the Special General Partner.

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(b) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, all of the Subsidiaries of the Operating Subsidiary shall distribute their working capital assets to the Operating Subsidiary, which shall in turn, distribute its working capital assets to the Special General Partner.

(c) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Special General Partner shall incur certain indebtedness in the amounts set forth in the Registration Statement and purchase U.S. treasury notes, the MLP shall offer Common Units to the public in the Initial Offering and the Managing General Partner shall contribute cash to the MLP in exchange for a managing general partner interest in the MLP and the Incentive Distribution Rights (as defined in the MLP Agreement).

(d) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the MLP shall contribute the cash received from the Initial Offering of Common Units and from the Managing General Partner, as described in paragraph
(c) above, to the Partnership in exchange for a Limited Partner Interest.

(e) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Managing General Partner shall contribute $2,987,016 to the Partnership in exchange for a 1.0001% General Partner Interest as Managing General Partner.

(f) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Special General Partner will contribute its 100% member interest in the Operating Subsidiary and the U.S. treasury notes described in paragraph
(c) above to the Partnership in exchange for a .01% General Partner Interest as Special General Partner, a Limited Partner Interest and the assumption of the Special General Partner's obligations under the indebtedness incurred by Special General Partner on the Closing Date, as described in paragraph (c) above.

(g) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Special General Partner shall transfer its Limited Partner Interest to the MLP in exchange for a special general partner interest in the MLP and a number of Common Units and Subordinated Units set forth in the Registration Statement.

(h) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Partnership shall pay certain expenses related to the transactions described in the Registration Statement, reimburse the Special General Partner for certain capital expenses incurred, contribute cash to the Operating Subsidiary and purchase a certain amount of U.S. Treasury notes, as described in the Registration Statement. Immediately after such actions, the Operating Subsidiary will contribute the cash received from the Partnership to its Subsidiaries to replenish their working capital.

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(i) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Managing General Partner shall contribute cash to the Operating Subsidiary in exchange for a .001% managing membership interest therein.

(j) Following the foregoing transactions, the Managing General Partner shall hold a 1.0001% Partnership Interest as Managing General Partner, the Special General Partners shall hold a .01% Partnership Interest as Special General Partner and the MLP shall hold a 98.9899% Partnership Interest as a Limited Partner.

SECTION 5.3 Additional Capital Contributions.

With the consent of the Managing General Partner, any Limited Partner may, but shall not be obligated to, make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership. Contemporaneously with the making of any Capital Contributions by a Limited Partner, in addition to those provided in Sections 5.1 and 5.2, the Managing General Partner and the Special General Partner shall be obligated to make an additional Capital Contribution to the Partnership in amounts equal to 1.0001 and 0.01, respectively, divided by 98.9899 times the amount of the additional Capital Contribution then made by such Limited Partner. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and in Article XII, the General Partners shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

SECTION 5.4 Interest and Withdrawal.

No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions. No Partner or Assignee shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership may be considered as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions. Any such return shall be a compromise to which all Partners and Assignees agree within the meaning of Section 17-502(b) of the Delaware Act.

SECTION 5.5 Capital Accounts.

(a) The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner (or a beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion) owning a Partnership Interest a separate Capital Account with respect to such Partnership Interest in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions made to the Partnership with respect to such Partnership

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Interest pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain (including, without limitation, income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1, and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Net Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to this Agreement and (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to
Section 6.1.

(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, loss or deduction which is to be allocated pursuant to Article VI and is to be reflected in the Partners' Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes (including, without limitation, any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for that purpose), provided, that:

(i) Solely for purposes of this Section 5.5, the Partnership shall be treated as owning directly its proportionate share (as determined by the Managing General Partner) of all property owned by any Subsidiary of the Partnership that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

(ii) All fees and other expenses incurred by the Partnership to promote the sale of (or to sell) a Partnership Interest that can neither be deducted nor amortized under Section 709 of the Code, if any, shall, for purposes of Capital Account maintenance, be treated as an item of deduction at the time such fees and other expenses are incurred and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1.

(iii) Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(iv)(m), computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership and, as to those items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment in the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or loss.

(iv) Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the Partnership's Carrying Value with respect to such property as of such date.

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(v) In accordance with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code, any deductions for depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to any Contributed Property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property on the date it was acquired by the Partnership were equal to the Agreed Value of such property. Upon an adjustment pursuant to Section 5.5(d) to the Carrying Value of any Partnership property subject to depreciation, cost recovery or amortization, any further deductions for such depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to such property shall be determined (A) as if the adjusted basis of such property were equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following such adjustment and (B) using a rate of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization derived from the same method and useful life (or, if applicable, the remaining useful life) as is applied for federal income tax purposes; provided, however, that, if the asset has a zero adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, depreciation, cost recovery or amortization derived from the same method and useful life (or, if applicable, the remaining useful life) as is applied for federal income tax purposes; provided, however, that, if the asset has a zero adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, depreciation, cost recovery or amortization deductions shall be determined using any reasonable method that the Managing General Partner may adopt.

(vi) If the Partnership's adjusted basis in a depreciable or cost recovery property is reduced for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 48(q)(1) or 48(q)(3) of the Code, the amount of such reduction shall, solely for purposes hereof, be deemed to be an additional depreciation or cost recovery deduction in the year such property is placed in service and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1. Any restoration of such basis pursuant to
Section 48(q)(2) of the Code shall, to the extent possible, be allocated in the same manner to the Partners to whom such deemed deduction was allocated.

(c) A transferee of a Partnership Interest shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating to the Partnership Interest so transferred.

(d) (i) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), on an issuance of additional Partnership Interests for cash or Contributed Property or the conversion of a General Partner's Partnership Interest to Common Units pursuant to
Section 11.3(a), the Capital Accounts of all Partners and the Carrying Value of each Partnership property immediately prior to such issuance shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property immediately prior to such issuance and had been allocated to the Partners at such time pursuant to Section 6.1 in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all

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Partnership assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests shall be determined by the Managing General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, however, that the Managing General Partner, in arriving at such valuation, must take fully into account the fair market value of the Partnership Interests of all Partners at such time. The Managing General Partner shall allocate such aggregate value among the assets of the Partnership (in such manner as it determines in its discretion to be reasonable) to arrive at a fair market value for individual properties.

(ii) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), immediately prior to any actual or deemed distribution to a Partner of any Partnership property (other than a distribution of cash that is not in redemption or retirement of a Partnership Interest), the Capital Accounts of all Partners and the Carrying Value of all Partnership property shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized in a sale of such property immediately prior to such distribution for an amount equal to its fair market value, and had been allocated to the Partners, at such time, pursuant to Section 6.1 in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall (A) in the case of an actual distribution which is not made pursuant to
Section 12.4 or in the case of a deemed contribution and/or distribution occurring as a result of a termination of the Partnership pursuant to Section 708 of the Code, be determined and allocated in the same manner as that provided in Section 5.5(d)(i) or (B) in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Section 12.4, be determined and allocated by the Liquidator using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

SECTION 5.6 Loans from Partners.

Loans by a Partner to the Partnership shall not constitute Capital Contributions. If any Partner shall advance funds to the Partnership in excess of the amounts required hereunder to be contributed by it to the capital of the Partnership, the making of such excess advances shall not result in any increase in the amount of the Capital Account of such Partner. The amount of any such excess advances shall be a debt obligation of the Partnership to such Partner and shall be payable or collectible only out of the Partnership assets in accordance with the terms and conditions upon which such advances are made.

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SECTION 5.7 Limited Preemptive Rights.

Except as provided in Section 5.3, no Person shall have preemptive, preferential or other similar rights with respect to (a) additional Capital Contributions; (b) issuance or sale of any class or series of Partnership Interests, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created; (c) issuance of any obligations, evidences of indebtedness or other securities of the Partnership convertible into or exchangeable for, or carrying or accompanied by any rights to receive, purchase or subscribe to, any such Partnership Interests; (d) issuance of any right of subscription to or right to receive, or any warrant or option for the purchase of, any such Partnership Interests; or
(e) issuance or sale of any other securities that may be issued or sold by the Partnership.

SECTION 5.8 Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Partnership Interests.

All Partnership Interests issued to Limited Partners pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Partnership Interests, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

SECTION 6.1 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.

For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership's items of income, gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b)) shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable year (or portion thereof) as provided herein below.

(a) Net Income. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), Net Income for each taxable year and all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Income for such taxable year shall be allocated among the Partners as follows:

(i) First, 100% to the General Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, until the aggregate Net Income allocated to the General Partners pursuant to this Section 6.1(a)(i) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to the General Partners pursuant to
Section 6.1(b)(ii) for all previous taxable years;

(ii) Second, 1.0101% to the General Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, and 98.9899% to the Limited Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

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(b) Net Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), Net Losses for each taxable period and all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Losses for such taxable period shall be allocated among the Partners as follows:

(i) First, 1.0101% to the General Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, and 98.9899% to the Limited Partners, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests; provided, however, that Net Losses shall not be allocated to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause a Limited Partner to have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such taxable year (or increase any existing deficit balance in such Limited Partners's Adjusted Capital Account);

(ii) Second, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

(c) Net Termination Gains and Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss for such taxable period shall be allocated in the same manner as such Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss is allocated hereunder. All allocations under this Section 6.1(c) shall be made after Capital Account balances have been adjusted by all other allocations provided under this Section 6.1 and after all distributions of Available Cash provided under Section 6.4 have been made with respect to the taxable period ending on or before the Liquidation Date; provided, however, that solely for purposes of this Section 6.1(c), Capital Accounts shall not be adjusted for distributions made pursuant to Section 12.4.

(i) If a Net Termination Gain is recognized (or deemed recognized pursuant to Section 5.5(d)), such Net Termination Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in the following manner (and the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be increased by the amount so allocated in each of the following subclauses, in the order listed, before an allocation is made pursuant to the next succeeding subclause):

(A) First, to each Partner having a deficit balance in its Capital Account, in the proportion that such deficit balance bears to the total deficit balances in the Capital Accounts of all Partners, until each such Partner has been allocated Net Termination Gain equal to any such deficit balance in its Capital Account; and

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(B) Second, 1.0101% to the General Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, and 98.9899% to the Limited Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

(ii) If a Net Termination Loss is recognized (or deemed recognized pursuant to Section 5.5(d)), such Net Termination Loss shall be allocated among the Partners in the following manner:

(A) First, to the General Partners and the Limited Partners in proportion to, and to the extent of, the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts; and

(B) Second, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

(d) Special Allocations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, the following special allocations shall be made for such taxable period:

(i) Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, each Partner shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Section 6.1(d), each Partner's Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Sections 6.1(d)(v) and 6.1(d)(vi)). This Section 6.1(d)(i) is intended to comply with the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- 2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(ii) Chargeback of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6.1 (other than
Section 6.1(d)(i)), except as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, any Partner with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this
Section 6.1(d), each Partner's Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other

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allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d), other than Section 6.1(d)(i) and other than an allocation pursuant to Sections 6.1(d)(v) and 6.1(d)(vi), with respect to such taxable period. This Section 6.1(d)(ii) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(iii) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible unless such deficit balance is otherwise eliminated pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or (ii).

(iv) Gross Income Allocations. In the event any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Partnership taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Partner is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Partner is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership gross income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(iv) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account as adjusted after all other allocations provided for in this Section 6.1 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.1(d)(iv) were not in this Agreement.

(v) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. If the Managing General Partner determines in its good faith discretion that the Partnership's Nonrecourse Deductions must be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the Managing General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the other Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements.

(vi) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Partner that bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Partner bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt, such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Partners in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss.

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(vii) Nonrecourse Liabilities. For purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.752- 3(a)(3), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (B) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

(viii) Code Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(c) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations.

(ix) Curative Allocation.

(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 6.1, other than the Required Allocations, the Required Allocations shall be taken into account in making the Agreed Allocations so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocated to each Partner pursuant to the Required Allocations and the Agreed Allocations, together, shall be equal to the net amount of such items that would have been allocated to each such Partner under the Agreed Allocations had the Required Allocations and the related Curative Allocation not otherwise been provided in this Section 6.1. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Required Allocations relating to (1) Nonrecourse Deductions shall not be taken into account except to the extent that there has been a decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain and (2) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions shall not be taken into account except to the extent that there has been a decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Allocations pursuant to this
Section 6.1(d)(ix)(A) shall only be made with respect to Required Allocations to the extent the Managing General Partner reasonably determines that such allocations will otherwise be inconsistent with the economic agreement among the Partners. Further, allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(ix)(A) shall be deferred with respect to allocations pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) hereof to the extent the Managing General Partner reasonably determines that such allocations are likely to be offset by subsequent Required Allocations.

(B) The Managing General Partner shall have reasonable discretion, with respect to each taxable period, to
(1) apply the provisions of Section 6.1(d)(ix)(A) in

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whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to
Section 6.1(d)(ix)(A) among the Partners in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.

SECTION 6.2 Allocations for Tax Purposes.

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, for federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of "book" income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.

(b) In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Partners as follows:

(i) (A) In the case of a Contributed Property, such items attributable thereto shall be allocated among the Partners in the manner provided under Section 704(c) of the Code that takes into account the variation between the Agreed Value of such property and its adjusted basis at the time of contribution; and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to a Contributed Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of "book" gain or loss is allocated pursuant to
Section 6.1.

(ii) (A) In the case of an Adjusted Property, such items shall
(1) first, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such property and the allocations thereof pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or 5.5(d)(ii), and (2) second, in the event such property was originally a Contributed Property, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with
Section 6.2(b)(i)(A); and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to an Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of "book" gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.

(iii) The Managing General Partner shall apply the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d) to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.

(c) For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of the Units or other limited partner interests of the MLP (or any class or classes thereof), the Managing General Partner shall have sole discretion to (i) adopt such conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations for federal income tax purposes of income (including, without limitation, gross income) or deductions; and (iii) amend the provisions of this Agreement as

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appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Units or other limited partner interests of the MLP (or any class or classes thereof). The Managing General Partner may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such amendments to this Agreement as provided in this Section 6.2(c) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners, the holders of any class or classes of Units or other limited partner interests of the MLP issued and outstanding or the Partnership and if such allocations are consistent with the principles of Section 704 of the Code.

(d) The Managing General Partner in its discretion may determine to depreciate or amortize the portion of an adjustment under Section 743(b) of the Code attributable to unrealized appreciation in any Adjusted Property (to the extent of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a predetermined rate derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the Partnership's common basis of such property, despite any inconsistency of such approach with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6), Proposed Treasury Regulation 1.197-2(g)(3), or any successor regulations thereto. If the Managing General Partner determines that such reporting position cannot reasonably be taken, the Managing General Partner may adopt depreciation and amortization conventions under which all purchasers acquiring limited partner interests of the MLP in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in the Partnership's property. If the Managing General Partner chooses not to utilize such aggregate method, the Managing General Partner may use any other reasonable depreciation and amortization conventions to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any limited partner interests of the MLP that would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners or the holders of any class or classes of limited partner interests of the MLP.

(e) Any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible, after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to this
Section 6.2, be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.

(f) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit recognized by the Partnership for federal income tax purposes and allocated to the Partners in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be determined without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership; provided, however, that such allocations, once made, shall be adjusted as necessary or appropriate to take into account those adjustments permitted or required by Sections 734 and 743 of the Code.

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(g) The Managing General Partner may adopt such methods of allocation of income, gain, loss or deduction between a transferor and a transferee of a Partnership Interest as it determines necessary, to the extent permitted or required by Section 706 of the Code and the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder.

(h) Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion.

SECTION 6.3 Distributions.

(a) Within 45 days following the end of each Quarter commencing with the Quarter ending on September 30, 1999, an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed in accordance with this Article VI by the Partnership to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. The immediately preceding sentence shall not require any distribution of cash if and to the extent such distribution would be prohibited by applicable law or by any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt instrument or other agreement or obligation to which the Partnership is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject. All distributions required to be made under this Agreement shall be made subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.

(b) In the event of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, all receipts received during or after the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs, other than from borrowings described in (a)(ii) of the definition of Available Cash, shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.

(c) The Managing General Partner shall have the discretion to treat taxes paid by the Partnership on behalf of, or amounts withheld with respect to, all or less than all of the Partners, as a distribution of Available Cash to such Partners.

ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

SECTION 7.1 Management.

(a) The Managing General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the Managing General Partner, and neither the Special General Partner nor any Limited Partner or Assignee shall

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have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the Managing General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the Managing General Partner, subject to Section 7.3, shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:

(i) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into a Partnership Interest, and the incurring of any other obligations;

(ii) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

(iii) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by
Section 7.3);

(iv) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group, subject to Section 7.6, the lending of funds to other Persons (including the MLP and any member of the Partnership Group), the repayment of obligations of the MLP or any member of the Partnership Group and the making of capital contributions to any member of the Partnership Group;

(v) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partners or their assets other than their interests in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);

(vi) the distribution of Partnership cash;

(vii) the selection and dismissal of employees (including employees having titles such as "president," "vice president," "secretary" and "treasurer") and agents, outside

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attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

(viii) the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group and the Partners as it deems necessary or appropriate;

(ix) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations or other relationships subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4;

(x) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation; and

(xi) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law.

(xii) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership's participation in the Operating Subsidiary as a non-managing member.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the MLP Agreement, the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners and Assignees and each other Person who may acquire an interest in the Partnership hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of the Partnership Agreement, the MLP Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Bank Credit Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the other agreements and documents described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) agrees that the Managing General Partner (on its own or through any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the Assignees or the other Persons who may acquire an interest in the Partnership; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partners, the MLP, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them, of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the Managing General Partner or any Affiliate of the Managing General Partner of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV), shall not constitute a breach by the General Partners of any duty that they may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.

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SECTION 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership.

The Managing General Partner has caused the Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Act and shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent that such action is determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the Managing General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the Managing General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner or Assignee.

SECTION 7.3 Restrictions on General Partners' Authority.

(a) The General Partners may not, without written approval of the specific act by the Limited Partners or by other written instrument executed and delivered by the Limited Partners subsequent to the date of this Agreement, take any action in contravention of this Agreement, including, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (i) committing any act that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Partnership; (ii) possessing Partnership property, or assigning any rights in specific Partnership property, for other than a Partnership purpose; (iii) admitting a Person as a Partner;
(iv) amending this Agreement in any manner or (v) transferring either of their respective General Partner Interests.

(b) Except as provided in Articles XII and XIV, no General Partner may sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Partnership's assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of merger, consolidation or other combination) or approve on behalf of the Partnership the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, without the approval of the Limited Partners; provided, however, that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partners' ability to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and shall not apply to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance. Without the approval of at least a Unit Majority, the General Partners shall not, on behalf of the MLP, (i) consent

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to any amendment to this Agreement or, except as expressly permitted by Section 7.9(d) of the MLP Agreement, take any action permitted to be taken by a Partner, in either case, that would have a material adverse effect on the MLP as a Partner or (ii) except as permitted under Sections 4.6, 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 of the MLP Agreement, elect or cause the MLP to elect a successor general partner of the Partnership.

SECTION 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partners.

(a) Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement or in the MLP Agreement, the General Partners shall not be compensated for their services as General Partners, general partners of the MLP or as a general partner or managing member of any Group Member.

(b) Each of the General Partners shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other reasonable basis as the Managing General Partner may determine in its sole discretion, for (i) all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of such General Partner to perform services for the Partnership or for such General Partner in the discharge of its duties to the Partnership), and
(ii) all other necessary or appropriate expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise reasonably incurred by such General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership's business (including expenses allocated to such General Partner by its Affiliates). The Managing General Partner shall determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership in any reasonable manner determined by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partners as a result of indemnification pursuant to
Section 7.7.

(c) Subject to Section 5.7, the Managing General Partner, in its sole discretion and without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans, employee programs and employee practices, or cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Interests, in connection with, pursuant to any employee benefit plan, employee program or employee practice maintained or sponsored by either of the General Partners or any of their Affiliates, in each case for the benefit of employees of either of the General Partners, any Group Member or any Affiliate, or any of them, in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership Group. Expenses incurred by the General Partners in connection with any such plans, programs and practices shall be reimbursed in accordance with
Section 7.4(b). Any and all obligations of the General Partners under any employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices adopted by the Managing General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.4(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partners hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 or the transferee of or successor to all of the

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Managing General Partner's General Partner Interest or the Special General Partner's General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.2.

SECTION 7.5 Outside Activities.

(a) After the Closing Date, the Managing General Partner, for so long as it is a General Partner of the Partnership (i) agrees that its sole business will be to act as a general partner of the Partnership, a general partner of the MLP, and a general partner or managing member of any other partnership or limited liability company of which the Partnership or the MLP is, directly or indirectly, a partner or member, as the case may be, and to undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto (including being a limited partner in the MLP), (ii) shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the Partnership, the MLP or one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member and (iii) except to the extent permitted in the Omnibus Agreement, shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, engage in any Restricted Business.

(b) The Omnibus Agreement, to which the Partnership is a party, sets forth certain restrictions on the ability of Alliance Resource Holdings and its Affiliates to engage in Restricted Businesses.

(c) Except as specifically restricted by Section 7.5(a) and the Omnibus Agreement, each Indemnitee (other than the Managing General Partner) shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by the MLP or any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of the MLP or any Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty express or implied by law to the MLP or any Group Member or any Partner or Assignee. Neither the MLP nor any Group Member, any Limited Partner, nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement, the MLP Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby or thereby in any business ventures of any Indemnitee.

(d) Subject to the terms of Section 7.5(a), Section 7.5(b),
Section 7.5(c) and the Omnibus Agreement, but otherwise notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engaging in competitive activities by any Indemnitees (other than the Managing General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.5 is hereby approved by the Partnership and all Partners, (ii) it shall be deemed not to be a breach of the General Partners' fiduciary duty or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the General Partners for the Indemnitees (other than the Managing General Partner) to engage in such business interests and activities in preference to

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or to the exclusion of the Partnership and (iii) except as set forth in the Omnibus Agreement, the General Partners and the Indemnities shall have no obligation to present business opportunities to the Partnership.

(e) The General Partners and any of their Affiliates may acquire Units or other MLP Securities in addition to those acquired on the Closing Date and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise all rights relating to such Units or MLP Securities.

(f) The term "Affiliates" when used in Section 7.5(a) and
Section 7.5(e) with respect to the General Partner shall not include any Group Member or any Subsidiary of the MLP or any Group Member.

(g) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent that provisions of Sections 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10 or other Sections of this Agreement purport or are interpreted to have the effect of restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise, as a result of Delaware or other applicable law, be owed by the General Partners to the Partnership and its Limited Partners, or to constitute a waiver or consent by the Limited Partners to any such restriction, such provisions shall be inapplicable and have no effect in determining whether the General Partners have complied with their fiduciary duties in connection with determinations made by them under this Section 7.5.

SECTION 7.6 Loans from the General Partners; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partners.

(a) Each of the General Partners or any of their Affiliates may lend to the MLP or any Group Member, and the MLP or any Group Member may borrow from a General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the MLP or the Group Member for such periods of time and in such amounts as the Managing General Partner may determine; provided, however, that in any such case the lending party may not charge the borrowing party interest at a rate greater than the rate that would be charged the borrowing party or impose terms less favorable to the borrowing party than would be charged or imposed on the borrowing party by unrelated lenders on comparable loans made on an arm's-length basis (without reference to the lending party's financial abilities or guarantees). The borrowing party shall reimburse the lending party for any costs (other than any additional interest costs) incurred by the lending party in connection with the borrowing of such funds. For purposes of this Section 7.6(a) and Section 7.6(b), the term "Group Member" shall include any Affiliate of a Group Member that is controlled by the Group Member. No Group Member may lend funds to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates (other than the MLP, a Subsidiary of the MLP or a Subsidiary of another Group Member).

(b) The Partnership may lend or contribute to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the Partnership, funds on terms and conditions established in the sole

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discretion of the Managing General Partner; provided, however, that the Partnership may not charge the Group Member interest at a rate less than the rate that would be charged to the Group Member (without reference to the Managing General Partner's financial abilities or guarantees) by unrelated lenders on comparable loans. The foregoing authority shall be exercised by the Managing General Partner in its sole discretion and shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Group Member or any other Person.

(c) The General Partners may themselves, or may enter into an agreement with any of their Affiliates to, render services to a Group Member or to the General Partners in the discharge of their duties as general partners of the Partnership. Any services rendered to a Group Member by the General Partners or any of their Affiliates shall be on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 7.6(c) shall be deemed satisfied as to (i) any transaction approved by Special Approval, (ii) any transaction, the terms of which are no less favorable to the Partnership Group than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iii) any transaction that, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership Group), is equitable to the Partnership Group. The provisions of
Section 7.4 shall apply to the rendering of services described in this Section 7.6(c).

(d) The Partnership Group may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as are consistent with this Agreement and applicable law.

(e) Neither of the General Partners nor any of their Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 7.6(e) shall be deemed to be satisfied as to (i) the transactions effected pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 5.3, the Contribution Agreement and any other transactions described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, (ii) any transaction approved by Special Approval, (iii) any transaction, the terms of which are no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties, or (iv) any transaction that, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership), is equitable to the Partnership.

(f) The General Partners and their Affiliates will have no obligation to permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partners and their Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use, nor

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shall there be any obligation on the part of the General Partners or their Affiliates to enter into such contracts.

(g) Without limitation of Sections 7.6(a) through 7.6(f), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in the Registration Statement are hereby approved by all Partners.

SECTION 7.7 Indemnification.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided, that in each case the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or (in the case of a Person other than the General Partners) not opposed to, the best interests of the Partnership and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful; provided, further, no indemnification pursuant to this
Section 7.7 shall be available to the General Partners with respect to their obligations incurred pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or the Contribution Agreement (other than obligations incurred by the General Partners on behalf of the MLP, the Partnership or the Operating Subsidiary). The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified above. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, it being agreed that the General Partners shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7(a) in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 7.7.

(c) The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee's capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity (including any capacity under the Underwriting

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Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement and the Bank Credit Agreement), and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.

(d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partners or their Affiliates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partners, their Affiliates and such other Persons as the Managing General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expense that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership's activities or such Person's activities on behalf of the Partnership, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) For purposes of this Section 7.7, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute "fines" within the meaning of Section 7.7(a); and action taken or omitted by it with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Partnership.

(f) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

(g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(h) The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

(i) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

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SECTION 7.8 Liability of Indemnitees.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the Assignees or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Partnership, Units or other MLP Securities, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission if such Indemnitee acted in good faith.

(b) Subject to its obligations and duties as Managing General Partner set forth in Section 7.1(a), the Managing General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the Managing General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the Managing General Partner in good faith.

(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or to the Limited Partners, the General Partners and any other Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnership's business or affairs shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or otherwise modify the duties and liabilities of an Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnitee.

(d) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partners, and the Partnership's and General Partners' directors, officers and employees under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

SECTION 7.9 Resolution of Conflicts of Interest.

(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the MLP Agreement, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between a General Partner or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, the MLP, any Partner or any Assignee, on the other, any resolution or course of action by a General Partner or its Affiliates in respect of such conflict of interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all Partners, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement of the MLP Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity, if the resolution or course of action is, or by operation of this Agreement is deemed to be, fair and reasonable to the Partnership. The Managing General Partner shall be authorized but not required in connection with its resolution of

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such conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution. Any conflict of interest and any resolution of such conflict of interest shall be conclusively deemed fair and reasonable to the Partnership if such conflict of interest or resolution is (i) approved by Special Approval (as long as the material facts known to the Managing General Partner or any of its Affiliates regarding any proposed transaction were disclosed to the Conflicts Committee at the time it gave its approval), (ii) on terms no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iii) fair to the Partnership, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership). The Managing General Partner may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval. The Managing General Partner (including the Conflicts Committee in connection with Special Approval) shall be authorized in connection with its determination of what is "fair and reasonable" to the Partnership and in connection with its resolution of any conflict of interest to consider (A) the relative interests of any party to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interest; (B) any customary or accepted industry practices and any customary or historical dealings with a particular Person; (C) any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles; and (D) such additional factors as the Managing General Partner (including the Conflicts Committee) determines in its sole discretion to be relevant, reasonable or appropriate under the circumstances. Nothing contained in this Agreement, however, is intended to nor shall it be construed to require the Managing General Partner (including the Conflicts Committee) to consider the interests of any Person other than the Partnership. In the absence of bad faith by the Managing General Partner, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by the Managing General Partner with respect to such matter shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or a breach of any standard of care or duty imposed herein or therein or, to the extent permitted by law, under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation.

(b) Whenever this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby provides that the Managing General Partner or any of its Affiliates is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its "sole discretion" or "discretion," that it deems "necessary or appropriate" or "necessary or advisable" or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, except as otherwise provided herein, the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, the Partnership, the MLP, any Limited Partner or any Assignee, (ii) it may make such decision in its sole discretion (regardless of whether there is a reference to "sole discretion" or "discretion") unless another express standard is provided for, or (iii) in "good faith" or under another express standard, the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement, the MLP Agreement, the Operating Subsidiary Agreement any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation. In addition, any actions taken by the Managing General Partner or such Affiliate consistent with the standards of "reasonable discretion" set forth in the definition of Available Cash

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shall not constitute a breach of any duty of the Managing General Partner to the Partnership or the Limited Partners. The Managing General Partner shall have no duty, express or implied, to sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business. No borrowing by any Group Member or the approval thereof by the Managing General Partner shall be deemed to constitute a breach of any duty of the General Partner to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by reason of the fact that the purpose or effect of such borrowing is directly or indirectly to (A) enable distributions to the General Partners or their Affiliates to exceed 1.0101% of the total amount distributed to all Partners or (B) hasten the expiration of the Subordination Period or the conversion of any Subordinated Units into Common Units.

(c) Whenever a particular transaction, arrangement or resolution of a conflict of interest is required under this Agreement to be "fair and reasonable" to any Person, the fair and reasonable nature of such transaction, arrangement or resolution shall be considered in the context of all similar or related transactions.

(d) The Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Managing General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the Managing General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.9.

SECTION 7.10 Other Matters Concerning the General Partners.

(a) A General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(b) A General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person's professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

(c) A General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers, a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact or the duly authorized officers of the Partnership.

(d) Any standard of care and duty imposed by this Agreement or under the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation shall be modified, waived or limited, to the extent permitted by law, as required to permit the General Partners to act under this Agreement or

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any other agreement contemplated by this Agreement and to make any decision pursuant to the authority prescribed in this Agreement, so long as such action is reasonably believed by the Managing General Partner to be in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Partnership.

SECTION 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the Managing General Partner and any officer of the Managing General Partner authorized by the Managing General Partner to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the Managing General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnership's sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the Managing General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the Managing General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of the Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the Managing General Partner or any such officer or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Managing General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

SECTION 8.1 Records and Accounting.

The Managing General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership's business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a). Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided, that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a

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reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

SECTION 8.2 Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be a fiscal year ending December 31.

ARTICLE IX
TAX MATTERS

SECTION 9.1 Tax Returns and Information.

The Partnership shall timely file all returns of the Partnership that are required for federal, state and local income tax purposes on the basis of the accrual method and a taxable year ending on December 31. The tax information reasonably required by the Partners for federal and state income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable year shall be furnished to them within 90 days of the close of the calendar year in which the Partnership's taxable year ends. The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 9.2 Tax Elections.

(a) The Partnership shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code in accordance with applicable regulations thereunder, subject to the reservation of the right to seek to revoke any such election upon the Managing General Partner's determination that such revocation is in the best interests of the Limited Partners.

(b) The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses incurred in organizing the Partnership ratably over a sixty-month period as provided in
Section 709 of the Code.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Managing General Partner shall determine whether the Partnership should make any other elections permitted by the Code.

SECTION 9.3 Tax Controversies.

Subject to the provisions hereof, the Managing General Partner is designated as the Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code) and is authorized and required to represent the Partnership (at the Partnership's expense) in connection with all examinations of the Partnership's affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Partnership funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with

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the Managing General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the Managing General Partner to conduct such proceedings.

SECTION 9.4 Withholding.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Managing General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines in its discretion to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or Assignee (including, without limitation, by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the amount withheld may at the discretion of the Managing General Partner be treated by the Partnership as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3 in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.

ARTICLE X
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

SECTION 10.1 Admission of Managing General Partner.

Upon the consummation of the transfers and conveyances described in
Section 5.2, the Managing General Partner shall be admitted as a General Partner , and the Managing General Partner and the Special General Partner shall be the only general partners of the Partnership and the MLP shall be the sole limited partner of the Partnership.

SECTION 10.2 Admission of Substituted Limited Partner.

By transfer of a Limited Partner Interest in accordance with Article IV, the transferor shall be deemed to have given the transferee the right to seek admission as a Substituted Limited Partner subject to the conditions of, and in the manner permitted under, this Agreement. A transferor of a Limited Partner Interest shall, however, only have the authority to convey to a purchaser or other transferee (a) the right to negotiate such Limited Partner Interest to a purchaser or other transferee and (b) the right to request admission as a Substituted Limited Partner to such purchaser or other transferee in respect of the transferred Limited Partner Interests. Each transferee of a Limited Partner Interest shall be an Assignee and be deemed to have applied to become a Substituted Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred to such Person. Such Assignee shall become a Substituted Limited Partner (x) at such time as the Managing General Partner consents thereto, which consent may be given or withheld in the Managing General Partner's discretion, and (y) when any such admission is shown on the books and records of the Partnership. If such consent is withheld, such transferee shall remain an Assignee. An Assignee shall have an interest in the

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Partnership equivalent to that of a Limited Partner with respect to allocations and distributions, including liquidating distributions, of the Partnership. With respect to voting rights attributable to Limited Partner Interests that are held by Assignees, the Managing General Partner shall be deemed to be the Limited Partner with respect thereto and shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Limited Partner Interests on any matter, vote such Limited Partner Interests at the written direction of the Assignee. If no such written direction is received, such Partnership Interests will not be voted. An Assignee shall have no other rights of a Limited Partner.

SECTION 10.3 Admission of Additional Limited Partners.

(a) A Person (other than a General Partner, the MLP or a Substituted Limited Partner) who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the Managing General Partner
(i) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the Managing General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the power of attorney granted in Section 2.6, and (ii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the Managing General Partner to effect such Person's admission as an Additional Limited Partner.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.3, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the Managing General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the Managing General Partner's discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded as such in the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the Managing General Partner to such admission.

SECTION 10.4 Admission of Successor or Transferee General Partners.

A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 or the transferee of or successor to all of such General Partner's Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 4.2 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 11.3, if applicable, be admitted to the Partnership as the Managing General Partner or the Special General Partner, as the case may be, effective immediately prior to the withdrawal or removal of the predecessor or transferring Managing General Partner or the Special General Partner, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 or the transfer of such General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.2, provided, however, that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.2 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission. Any such successor shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the members of the Partnership Group without dissolution.

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SECTION 10.5 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership.

To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the Managing General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Delaware Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the Managing General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and the Managing General Partner may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.6.

ARTICLE XI
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

SECTION 11.1 Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner.

(a) The Managing General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an "Event of Withdrawal");

(i) The Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving written notice to the other Partners;

(ii) The Managing General Partner transfers all of its rights as Managing General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2;

(iii) The Managing General Partner is removed pursuant to
Section 11.2;

(iv) The Managing General Partner withdraws from, or is removed as the Managing General Partner of, the MLP;

(v) The Managing General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Managing General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this Section 11.1(a)(v); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor in possession), receiver or liquidator of the Managing General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;

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(vi) A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the Managing General Partner; or

(vii) (A) in the event the Managing General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the Managing General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the Managing General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) in the event the Managing General Partner is a partnership or limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the Managing General Partner; (C) in the event the Managing General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) in the event the Managing General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the Managing General Partner.

If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Section 11.1(a)(iv)(with respect to withdrawal), (v), (vi) or (vii)(A), (B), (C) or (E) occurs, the withdrawing Managing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence. The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the Managing General Partner from the Partnership.

(b) Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement under the following circumstances: (i) at any time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending at 12:00 midnight, Eastern Standard Time, on September 30, 2009, the Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days' advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners; provided, that prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, the withdrawal is approved by the Limited Partners and the Managing General Partner delivers to the Partnership an Opinion of Counsel ("Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel") that such withdrawal (following the selection of the successor Managing General Partner) would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner, of the limited partners of the MLP or of the non-managing member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership, the MLP or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such); (ii) at any time after 12:00 midnight, Eastern Standard Time, on September 30, 2009, the Managing General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days' advance notice to the Limited Partners, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in such notice; (iii) at any time that the Managing General Partner ceases to be the Managing General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(ii), (iii) or (iv). If the Managing General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) hereof or Section 11.1(a)(i) of the MLP Agreement, the Limited Partners may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor Managing General Partner; provided, however, that such

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successor shall be the same person, if any, that is elected by the limited partners of the MLP pursuant to Section 11.1 of the MLP Agreement as the successor to the general partner of the MLP. If, prior to the effective date of the Managing General Partner's withdrawal, a successor is not selected by the Limited Partners as provided herein or the Partnership does not receive a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with Section 12.1. Any successor Managing General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of
Section 10.3.

SECTION 11.2 Removal of the Managing General Partner.

The Managing General Partner shall be removed if the Managing General Partner is removed as the managing general partner of the MLP pursuant to
Section 11.2 of the MLP Agreement. Such removal shall be effective concurrently with the effectiveness of the removal of the Managing General Partner as the managing general partner of the MLP pursuant to the terms of the MLP Agreement. If a successor managing general partner for the MLP is elected in connection with the removal of the Managing General Partner, such successor managing general partner for the MLP shall, upon admission pursuant to Article X, automatically become the successor Managing General Partner of the Partnership. The admission of any such successor Managing General Partner to the Partnership shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.4.

SECTION 11.3 Interest of Departing Partner.

(a) The Partnership Interest of the Departing Partner departing as a result of withdrawal or removal pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2 shall (unless it is otherwise required to be converted into Common Units pursuant to Section 11.3(b) of the MLP Agreement) be purchased by the successor to the Departing Partner for cash in the manner specified in the MLP Agreement. Such purchase (or conversion into Common Units, as applicable) shall be a condition to the admission to the Partnership of the successor as the Managing General Partner. Any successor Managing General Partner shall indemnify the Departing Partner as to all debts and liabilities of the Partnership arising on or after the effective date of the withdrawal or removal of the Departing Partner.

(b) The Departing Partner shall be entitled to receive all reimbursements due such Departing Partner pursuant to Section 7.4, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by such Departing Partner for the benefit of the Partnership.

SECTION 11.4 Withdrawal or Removal of Special General Partner.

(a) The Special General Partner may withdraw from the Partnership in the capacity of Special General Partner (i) upon 90 days' advance written notice to the Managing General Partner or (ii) by transferring its General Partner Interest in the Partnership pursuant to

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Section 4.2 hereof. Such withdrawal shall take effect on the date specified in such notice. Upon receiving such notice, the Managing General Partner shall select a successor Special General Partner within such 90-day period. Any withdrawal of the Special General Partner shall not become effective unless the Partnership has received by the end of such 90-day period a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel that such withdrawal will not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner, of a limited partner of the MLP or of a non-managing member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership or the MLP or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Following any withdrawal of the Special General Partner, the business and operations of the Partnership shall be continued by the Managing General Partner.

(b) In addition to the voluntary withdrawal described above, the Special General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn (i) when and if, the Special General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition, (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any law, (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Special General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this subsection, or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Special General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties; or (ii) when the Special General Partner withdraws from or is removed as the special general partner of the MLP; or (iii) when a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction ruling that the Special General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the Special General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereinafter in effect; or (iv) (A) the event the Special General Partner is a corporation, when a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the Special General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the Special General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation, (B) in the event the Special General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the Special General Partner, (C) in the event the Special General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust, (D) in the event the Special General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency, and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the Special General Partner.

(c) The Special General Partner shall be removed if the Special General Partner is removed as the special general partner of the MLP pursuant to Section 11.4 of the MLP Agreement. Such removal shall be effective concurrently with the effectiveness of the removal of the Special General Partner as the special general partner of the MLP pursuant to the terms of the MLP Agreement. If a successor special general partner for the MLP is elected in connection with the removal of the Special General Partner, such successor special general partner for the MLP shall,

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upon admission pursuant to Article X, automatically become the successor Special General Partner of the Partnership. The admission of any such successor Special General Partner to the Partnership shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.4.

(d) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 11.4, a successor Special General Partner need not be selected if the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that the failure to select a successor would not cause the Partnership or the MLP or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 11.5 Withdrawal of a Limited Partner.

Without the prior written consent of the Managing General Partner, which may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion, and except as provided in Section 10.1, no Limited Partner shall have the right to withdraw from the Partnership.

ARTICLE XII
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

SECTION 12.1 Dissolution.

The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor Managing General Partner or a successor Special General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or by the withdrawal of the Special General Partner pursuant to Section 11.4. Upon the removal or withdrawal of the Managing General Partner, if a successor Managing General Partner is elected pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor Managing General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and (subject to Section 12.2) its affairs shall be wound up, upon:

(a) the expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.7;

(b) an Event of Withdrawal of the Managing General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and an Opinion of Counsel is received as provided in Section 11.1(b) or 11.2 and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Section 10.3;

(c) an election to dissolve the Partnership by the Managing General Partner that is approved by all of the Limited Partners;

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(d) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act;

(e) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership Group; or

(f) the dissolution of the MLP.

SECTION 12.2 Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution.

Upon (a) dissolution of the Partnership following an Event of Withdrawal caused by the withdrawal or removal of the Managing General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a)(i) or (iii) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) dissolution of the Partnership upon an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or (vi) of the MLP Agreement, then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, all of the Limited Partners may elect to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by forming a new limited partnership on terms identical to those set forth in this Agreement and having as a managing general partner a Person approved by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners. In addition, upon dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to Section 12.1(f), if the MLP is reconstituted pursuant to Section 12.2 of the MLP Agreement, the reconstituted MLP may, within 180 days after such event of dissolution, acting alone, regardless of whether there are any other Limited Partners, elect to reconstitute the Partnership in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. Upon any such election by the Limited Partners or the MLP, as the case may be, all Partners shall be bound thereby and shall be deemed to have approved same. Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs. If such an election is so made, then:

(a) the reconstituted Partnership shall continue until the end of the term set forth in Section 2.7 unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;

(b) if the successor Managing General Partner is not the former Managing General Partner, then the interest of the former Managing General Partner shall be purchased by the successor Managing General Partner or converted into Common Units as provided in the MLP Agreement; and

(c) all necessary steps shall be taken to cancel this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and to enter into and, as necessary, to file, a new partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership, and the successor Managing General Partner may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted the Managing General Partner pursuant to
Section 2.6;

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provided, that the right to approve a successor Managing General Partner and to reconstitute and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that (x) the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of the Limited Partners or any limited partner of the MLP and (y) neither the Partnership, the reconstituted limited partnership, the MLP nor the Operating Subsidiary would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue.

SECTION 12.3 Liquidator.

Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the Partnership is continued under an election to reconstitute and continue the Partnership pursuant to Section 12.2, the Managing General Partner shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator. The Liquidator (if other than the Managing General Partner) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by a majority of the Limited Partners. The Liquidator (if other than the Managing General Partner) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days' prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners. Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by at least a majority in interest of the Limited Partners. The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided. Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the Managing General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.3(b)) to the extent necessary or desirable in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during such period of time as shall be reasonably required in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.

SECTION 12.4 Liquidation.

The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as the Liquidator determines to be in the best interest of the Partners, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Act and the following:

(a) Disposition of Assets. The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such

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Partner or Partners may agree. If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate cash distributions must be made to the other Partners. The Liquidator may, in its absolute discretion, defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnership's assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnership's assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners. The Liquidator may, in its absolute discretion, distribute the Partnership's assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.

(b) Discharge of Liabilities. Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI. With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment. When paid, any unused portion of the reserve shall be distributed as additional liquidation proceeds.

(c) Liquidation Distributions. All property and all cash in excess of that required to discharge liabilities as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with, and to the extent of, the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts, as determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments (other than those made by reason of distributions pursuant to this Section 12.4(c)) for the taxable year of the Partnership during which the liquidation of the Partnership occurs (with such date of occurrence being determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)), and such distribution shall be made by the end of such taxable year (or, if later, within 90 days after said date of such occurrence).

SECTION 12.5 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.

Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Partnership shall be terminated and the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware, shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

SECTION 12.6 Return of Contributions.

No General Partner shall be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

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SECTION 12.7 Waiver of Partition.

To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

SECTION 12.8 Capital Account Restoration.

No Limited Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership. Each General Partner shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of its interest in the Partnership by the end of the taxable year of the Partnership during which such liquidation occurs, or, if later, within 90 days after the date of such liquidation.

ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

SECTION 13.1 Amendment to be Adopted Solely by the Managing General Partner.

Each Partner agrees that the Managing General Partner, without the approval of any Partner or Assignee, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

(a) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;

(b) admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

(c) a change that, in the sole discretion of the Managing General Partner, is necessary or advisable to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that no Group Member will be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes;

(d) a change that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, (ii) is necessary or advisable to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Delaware Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of limited partner interests of the MLP (including the division of any class or classes of outstanding limited partner interests of

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the MLP into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of limited partner interests of the MLP) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading, compliance with any of which the Managing General Partner determines in its discretion to be in the best interests of the MLP and the limited partners of the MLP, (iii) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) is required to conform the provisions of this Agreement with the provisions of the MLP Agreement as the provisions of the MLP Agreement may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time;

(e) a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership and any changes that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, are necessary or advisable as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership including, if the Managing General Partner shall so determine, a change in the definition of "Quarter" and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;

(f) an amendment that is necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or either of the General Partners or their directors, officers, trustees or agents from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or "plan asset" regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;

(g) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the Managing General Partner acting alone;

(h) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;

(i) an amendment that, in the discretion of the Managing General Partner, is necessary or advisable to reflect, account for and deal with appropriately the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, in connection with the conduct by the Partnership of activities permitted by the terms of Section 2.4;

(j) a merger or conveyance pursuant to Section 14.3(d); or

(k) any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing.

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SECTION 13.2 Amendment Procedures.

Except with respect to amendments of the type described in Section 13.1, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the following requirements: Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of the Managing General Partner which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion. A proposed amendment shall be effective upon its approval by the Limited Partner.

ARTICLE XIV
MERGER

SECTION 14.1 Authority.

The Partnership may merge or consolidate with one or more corporations, limited liability companies, business trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts or unincorporated businesses, including a general partnership or limited partnership, formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation ("Merger Agreement") in accordance with this Article XIV.

SECTION 14.2 Procedure for Merger or Consolidation.

Merger or consolidation of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior approval of the Managing General Partner. If the Managing General Partner shall determine, in the exercise of its discretion, to consent to the merger or consolidation, the Managing General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

(a) The names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;

(b) The name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the "Surviving Business Entity");

(c) The terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;

(d) The manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or general or limited partner

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interests, rights, securities or obligations of any limited partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive in exchange for, or upon conversion of their general or limited partner interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;

(e) A statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;

(f) The effective time of the merger, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger is to be later than the date of the filing of the certificate of merger, the effective time shall be fixed no later than the time of the filing of the certificate of merger and stated therein); and

(g) Such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Managing General Partner.

SECTION 14.3 Approval by Limited Partners of Merger or Consolidation.

(a) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Managing General Partner, upon its approval of the Merger Agreement, shall direct that the Merger Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Limited Partners, whether at a special meeting or by written consent, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII. A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of a special meeting or the written consent.

(b) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Merger Agreement shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the Limited Partners.

(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the Managing General Partner is permitted, in its discretion, without Limited Partner

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approval, to merge the Partnership or any Group Member into, or convey all of the Partnership's assets to, another limited liability entity which shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such Merger other than those it receives from the Partnership or other Group Member if (i) the Managing General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner, any limited partner in the MLP or any non-managing member of the Operating Subsidiary or cause the Partnership, the MLP or the Operating Subsidiary to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such), (ii) the sole purpose of such merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (iii) the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partner with the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.

SECTION 14.4 Certificate of Merger.

Upon the required approval by the Managing General Partner and the Limited Partners of a Merger Agreement, a certificate of merger shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.

SECTION 14.5 Effect of Merger.

(a) At the effective time of the certificate of merger:

(i) all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;

(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;

(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

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(b) A merger or consolidation effected pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another.

ARTICLE XV
GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 15.1 Addresses and Notices.

Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address described below. Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received by the Managing General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3. The Managing General Partner may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner, Assignee or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.

SECTION 15.2 Further Action.

The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

SECTION 15.3 Binding Effect.

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

SECTION 15.4 Integration.

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.

SECTION 15.5 Creditors.

None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

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SECTION 15.6 Waiver.

No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

SECTION 15.7 Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto, independently of the signature of any other party.

SECTION 15.8 Applicable Law.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

SECTION 15.9 Invalidity of Provisions.

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 15.10 Consent of Partners.

Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER:

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC.

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   -------------------------------------
Name:  Thomas L. Pearson
Title: Senior Vice President--Law and
         Administration, General Counsel
         and Secretary

SPECIAL GENERAL PARTNER:

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC.

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   -------------------------------------
Name:  Thomas L. Pearson
Title: Senior Vice President--Law and
         Administration, General Counsel
         and Secretary

ORGANIZATIONAL LIMITED PARTNER

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   -------------------------------------
         Thomas L. Pearson

LIMITED PARTNER:

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

By: Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC
its Managing General Partner

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
Name:  Thomas L. Pearson
Title: Senior Vice President--Law
         and Administration, General
         Counsel and Secretary

Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.

-65-

EXHIBIT 10.1

CREDIT AGREEMENT

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 1999 among ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the signature pages hereof as the Initial Lenders (the "INITIAL LENDERS"), the Swing Line Bank (as hereinafter defined), THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK ("CHASE"), as paying agent (together with any successor paying agent appointed pursuant to Article VII, the "PAYING AGENT"), Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as documentation agent (the "DOCUMENTATION AGENT"), and CITICORP USA, INC. ("CITICORP") and CHASE, as co-administrative agents (together with any successor administrative agent appointed pursuant to Article VII, the "CO-ADMINISTRATIVE Agents" and, together with the Paying Agent, the "AGENTS") for the Lender Parties (as hereinafter defined), with Chase Securities, Inc. and Salomon Smith Barney Inc., as joint advisors, joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

(1) Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "MLP"), intends to complete an initial public offering (the "INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING") of common units (the "MLP UNITS"), representing at least a 40% ownership interest in the MLP on a fully diluted basis and yielding net proceeds of at least $110,000,000, and the remainder of which will be owned by the Equity Investor (as hereinafter defined) or one or more of its affiliates.

(2) The Company intends to issue at least $180,000,000 of senior notes as most recently amended (as defined in Section 1.02) (the "SENIOR NOTES") in a private placement pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter defined). Immediately upon the closings under the Note Purchase Agreement and this Agreement, Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("AROP"), will assume the obligations of the Company under the Loan Documents and under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Senior Notes. The Initial Public Offering, the issuance and sale of the Senior Notes, the making of the Advances (as hereinafter defined) under this Agreement and all related transactions are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "TRANSACTION". As used herein, the term "BORROWER" shall mean (i) prior to the time the Assumption Agreement (as hereinafter defined) shall become effective, the Company, and (ii) thereafter, AROP.

(3) The Borrower has requested the Lender Parties lend to the Borrower up to $100,000,000 to purchase Qualifying Securities (as hereinafter defined) that will be liquidated from time to time to finance certain capital expenditures of AROP and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined), to pay a cash distribution to Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc. or one of its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined) in connection with the Transaction, to pay cash distributions to the holders of the MLP Units, to provide

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working capital for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and for other general business purposes of AROP and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, acquisitions and capital expenditures). The Lender Parties have indicated their willingness to agree to lend such amount on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

"ACCEPTABLE BANK" means (a) any bank or trust company (i) which is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, (ii) which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $500,000,000, and (iii) (A) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations (or the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the holding company owning all of the capital stock of such bank or trust company) shall have been given a rating of "AA-" or better by S&P, "Aa3" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing or (B) the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the holding company owning all of the capital stock of such bank or trust company) shall have been given a rating of "Al " or better by S&P or "Prime 1" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing or (b) any Lender Party.

"ACCEPTABLE BROKER-DEALER" means any Person other than a natural person (a) which is registered as a broker or dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act and (b) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations shall have been given a rating of "AA-" or better by S&P, "Aa3" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing.

"ADVANCE" means a Term Advance, a Working Capital Advance, a Revolving Credit Advance or a Swing Line Advance.

"AFFILIATE" means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or is a director or

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officer of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" (including the terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common control with") of a Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to vote 10% or more of the Voting Stock of such Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an "Affiliate" is a reference to an Affiliate of the Borrower; provided, however, the Borrower shall not be an Affiliate of any Restricted Subsidiary and no Restricted Subsidiary shall be an Affiliate of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

"AGENTS" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"ALLIANCE RESOURCE GROUP" means the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

"APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICE" means, with respect to each Lender Party, such Lender Party's Domestic Lending Office in the case of a Base Rate Advance and such Lender Party's Eurodollar Lending Office in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance.

"APPLICABLE MARGIN" means (a) in the case of Secured Advances, (i) during the period from the Effective Date to the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, 0.75% per annum and, in the case of Base Rate Advances, 0% per annum, (ii) during the period from the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date to the two-year anniversary of the Effective Date, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, 1.25% per annum and, in the case of Base Rate Advances, 0.25% per annum, and (iii) thereafter, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio as set forth below and (b) in the case of all other Advances, (i) during the period from the Effective Date to the six-month anniversary of the Effective Date, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, 1.5% per annum, and in the case of Base Rate Advances, 0.5% per annum, and (ii) thereafter, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio as set forth below:

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====================================================================================
  Consolidated Net Debt to           Base Rate Advances     Eurodollar Rate Advances
Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio
====================================================================================
Level I
less than 1.75:1.0                          0.00%                     1.00%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level II
1.75:1.0 or greater,
but less than 2.50:1.0                      0.25%                     1.25%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level III
2.50:1.0 or greater,
but less than 3.50:1.0                      0.50%                     1.50%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level IV
3.50:1.0 or greater                         0.75%                     1.75%
====================================================================================

In the case of Advances for which the Applicable Margin is determined based on the preceding table, the Applicable Margin for each Advance shall be determined by reference to the Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio in effect from time to time which ratio shall be determined by reference to the financial statements most recently delivered in accordance with Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be; provided, however, that the Applicable Margin shall be at Level IV for so long as the Borrower has not submitted to the Paying Agent the financial statements as and when required under Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be.

"APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" means (a) during the period from the date hereof to the six-month anniversary hereof, 0.50% per annum and (b) thereafter, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio as set forth below:

================================================================================
   Consolidated Net Debt to                Applicable Percentage
Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio
================================================================================
Level I
less than 1.75:1.0                                 0.375%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level II
1.75:1.0 or greater,
but less than 2.50:1.0                             0.375%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level III
2.50:1.0 or greater,
but less than 3.50:1.0                             0.500%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level IV
3.50:1.0 or greater                                0.500%
================================================================================

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In the case of the Applicable Percentage specified in clause (b), the Applicable Percentage shall be determined by reference to the Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio, in effect from time to time, which ratio shall be determined by reference to the financial statements most recently delivered in accordance with Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be; provided, however, that the Applicable Margin shall be at Level IV for so long as the Borrower has not submitted to the Paying Agent the financial statements as and when required under Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be.

"APPROPRIATE LENDER" means, at any time, with respect to (a) any of the Term or Revolving Credit or Working Capital Facilities, a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to such Facility at such time, or (b) the Swing Line Facility, (i) the Swing Line Bank and (ii) if the Revolving Credit Lenders have made Swing Line Advances pursuant to Section 2.02(b) that are outstanding at such time, each such Revolving Credit Lender.

"AROP" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (2).

"ASSET ACQUISITION" means (a) an Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) the acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or (c) the acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any division or line of business of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary).

"ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE" means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender Party and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Paying Agent, in accordance with Section 8.07 and in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.

"ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT" has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a)(x).

"BASE RATE" means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the higher of:

(a) the rate of interest announced publicly by The Chase Manhattan Bank in New York, New York, from time to time, as its prime rate; and

(b) 1/2 of 1% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate.

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"BASE RATE ADVANCE" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.06(a)(i).

"BEACON INVESTORS" means collectively, The Beacon Group Energy Investment Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and MPC Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

"BEACON CONTROLLED AFFILIATE" means any Person which directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with The Beacon Group Energy Investment Fund, L.P. or the Equity Investor or its Affiliates; for purposes of this definition, "control" (including the terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common control with") of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise, but shall not include any Person who is a director or officer of any Beacon Investor or such Person.

"BORROWER" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (2).

"BORROWER'S ACCOUNT" means the account of the Borrower maintained by the Borrower with Chase at its office at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Account No. 323138721, or such other account as the Borrower shall specify in writing to the Paying Agent.

"BORROWING" means a Term Borrowing, a Working Capital Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing.

"BUSINESS DAY" means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York City and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Advances, on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

"BUSINESS PLAN" means a rolling five year business plan for the Borrower which shall include, without limitation, forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, in form satisfactory to the Co-Administrative Agents, of balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements on an annual basis for each of the next five Fiscal Years and which shall set forth (without limitation) mine development plans, an analysis of business outlook (including the Gibson County Project) for the term of the Facility in form and scope satisfactory to the Co-Administrative Agents, capital expenditures, coal reserve profiles, property acquisitions, production levels and other similar items, which Business Plan may be revised by the Borrower from time to time to reflect changes in operating and market conditions.

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"CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, all expenditures made, directly or indirectly, by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries during such period for equipment, fixed assets, real property or improvements, or for replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto, that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment on a Consolidated balance sheet of such Person or have a useful life of more than one year.

"CAPITAL LEASE" means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

"CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person.

"CAPITAL STOCK" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, units representing interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital stock, including,
(a) with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers upon a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership, (b) with respect to limited liability companies, member interests, and (c) with respect to any Person, any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock.

"CASH EQUIVALENTS" means any of the following, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens other than Liens created under the Pledge Agreement and, unless otherwise specified below, having a maturity of not greater than two years from the date of acquisition thereof:

(a) United States Governmental Securities maturing within one year (or, in the case of Qualifying Securities, two years) from the date of acquisition;

(b) certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances or other bank instruments maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof, issued by Acceptable Banks;

(c) Repurchase Agreements;

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(d) obligations of any state of the United States of America, or any municipality of any such state, in each case rated "AA" or better by S&P, "Aa2" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing, provided that such obligations mature within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; and

(e) commercial paper maturing in 270 days or less from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, is rated A-l or better by S&P or P1 or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing.

"CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time.

"CERCLIS" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

"CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of either of the following:
(a) Beacon Investors and the Beacon Controlled Affiliates shall at any time for any reason cease collectively to own, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the managing ownership interest of the sole or managing general partner, as the case may be, of the Borrower or (b) the managing general partner of the Borrower shall at any time for any reason cease to be either the sole or managing general partner of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.

"CHASE" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"CITICORP" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"CO-ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"COLLATERAL" means all "Collateral" referred to in the Pledge Agreement and all other property that is or is intended to be subject to any Lien in favor of the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

"COMMITMENT" means a Term Commitment, a Working Capital Commitment, a Revolving Credit Commitment or a Swing Line Commitment.

"COMPANY" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

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"CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" means information that any Loan Party furnishes to any Agent or any Lender Party as confidential; provided, however, that such term does not include any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public or that is or becomes available to such Agent or such Lender Party from a source other than the Loan Parties (it being understood that except as set forth in the proviso, all information that any Loan Party submits to any Agent or any Lender Party is confidential).

"CONSOLIDATED" refers to the consolidation of accounts in accordance with GAAP.

"CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, as of any date of determination for any applicable period, the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (ii) to the extent deducted in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, without duplication, (A) Consolidated Non-Cash Charges, (B) Consolidated Interest Expense and (C) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, over
(b) any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period to the extent that such items constitute reversals of Consolidated Non-Cash Charges for a previous period and which were included in the computation of Consolidated Cash Flow for such previous period pursuant to the provisions of the preceding clause (a), provided that in calculating Consolidated Cash Flow for any such period, (1) full effect shall be given to the proviso to the definition of "Consolidated Interest Expense" set forth below and (2) Consolidated Cash Flow shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for such period, in all respects in accordance with GAAP, to any Transfer or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation any Asset Acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary giving rise to the need to determine Consolidated Cash Flow as a result of the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as result of any such Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise becoming liable for any Debt) occurring during the period commencing on the first day of such period to and including the date of the transaction, as if such Transfer or Asset Acquisition occurred on the first day of such period.

"CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAX EXPENSE" means, with respect to any period, all provisions for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

"CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, as of the date of any determination for any applicable period, the sum (without duplication) of the following (in each case, eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation

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of consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP): (a) all interest in respect of Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether paid or accrued (including non-cash interest payments and imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (b) all debt discount (but not expense) amortized or required to be amortized in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, less (c) all interest earned or accrued with respect to Qualifying Securities during such period. In computing Consolidated Interest Expense for any period prior to the end of the first four fiscal quarters ending after the Effective Date, Consolidated Interest Expense of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be determined with respect to the principal amount of Debt actually outstanding from time to time but on the basis of interest accruing at a rate equal to the weighted average interest rate payable on the date of determination with respect to Debt outstanding under the Senior Notes and this Agreement, rather than the rates of interest actually applicable to the Debt refinanced thereby.

"CONSOLIDATED NET DEBT" means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; less the principal amount of all Qualifying Securities held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

"CONSOLIDATED NET DEBT TO CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW RATIO" means, at any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lender Parties pursuant to Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be, to Consolidated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and the immediately preceding three fiscal quarters; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio for the periods commencing on October 1, 1999 and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending December 31, 1999, March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000, Consolidated Cash Flow for purposes of this definition shall be the actual Consolidated Cash Flow for such period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is four and the denominator of which is the actual number of fiscal quarters that have elapsed since October 1, 1999.

"CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (taken as a

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cumulative whole), as determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that there shall be excluded:

(a) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or a Subsidiary, and the income (or loss) of any Person, substantially all of the assets of which have been acquired in any manner, realized by such other Person prior to the date of acquisition,

(b) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income has been actually received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form of cash dividends or similar cash distributions,

(c) the undistributed earnings of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary,

(d) any aggregate net gain or loss during such period arising from the sale, conversion, exchange or other disposition of capital assets (such term to include, without limitation, (i) all non-current assets, and, without duplication, (ii) the following, whether or not current: all fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible, all inventory sold in conjunction with the disposition of fixed assets, and all Securities), and

(e) any net income or gain or loss during such period from (i) any change in accounting principles in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any prior period adjustments resulting from any change in accounting principles in accordance with GAAP, or (iii) any extraordinary or unusual items.

"CONSOLIDATED NON-CASH CHARGES" means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate depreciation, depletion and amortization (other than amortization of debt discount and expense), the non-cash portion of advance royalties and any non-cash employee compensation expenses for such period, in each case, reducing Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

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"CONSTITUTIVE DOCUMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, the certificate of incorporation or registration or formation (including, if applicable, certificate of change of name), articles of incorporation or association, memorandum of association, charter, bylaws, partnership agreement, trust agreement, joint venture agreement, limited liability company operating or members agreement, joint venture agreement or one or more similar agreements, instruments or documents constituting the organization or formation of such Person.

"CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT" means the Contribution Agreement dated August 20, 1999 between the Company and AROP, as most recently amended in accordance with this Agreement.

"CONTRIBUTION TRANSACTION" has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(m).

"CONVERSION", "CONVERT" and "CONVERTED" each refer to a conversion of Advances of one Type into Advances of the other Type pursuant to Section 2.06(d), 2.08 or 2.09.

"CURRENT ASSETS" of any Person means all assets of such Person that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as current assets, after deducting adequate reserves in each case in which a reserve is proper in accordance with GAAP.

"CURRENT LIABILITIES" of any Person means (a) all Debt of such Person that by its terms is payable on demand or matures within one year after the date of determination (excluding current maturities of long term Debt and any Debt renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arising under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date), and (b) all other items (including taxes accrued as estimated) that in accordance with GAAP would be classified as current liabilities of such Person.

"DEBT" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

(a) its liabilities for borrowed money;

(b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including, without limitation, all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);

(c) its Capital Lease Obligations;

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(d) all liabilities secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);

(e) all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks or other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money), other than any thereof incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person and which are issued (i) to support such Person's obligations in respect of workmen's compensation or unemployment insurance laws, the payment of retirement benefits or performance guarantees relating to coal deliveries or insurance deductibles and aggregating no more than $10,000,000 at any time outstanding for all of the foregoing or (ii) in respect of current trade payables of such Person;

(f) Swaps of such Person, to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of any date of determination in accordance with GAAP;

(g) Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries owned by Persons other than the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary; and

(h) any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (g) hereof.

Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (h) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.

"DEFAULT" means any Event of Default or any event that would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both.

"DEFAULTED ADVANCE" means, with respect to any Lender Party at any time, the portion of any Advance required to be made by such Lender Party to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 or 2.02 at or prior to such time that has not been made by such Lender Party or by the Paying Agent for the account of such Lender Party pursuant to Section 2.02(e) as of such time. In the event that a portion of a Defaulted Advance shall be deemed made pursuant to Section 2.14(a), the remaining portion of such Defaulted Advance shall be considered a Defaulted Advance originally required to be made

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pursuant to Section 2.01 on the same date as the Defaulted Advance so deemed made in part.

"DEFAULTED AMOUNT" means, with respect to any Lender Party at any time, any amount required to be paid by such Lender Party to any Agent or any other Lender Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document at or prior to such time that has not been so paid as of such time, including, without limitation, any amount required to be paid by such Lender Party to
(a) the Swing Line Bank pursuant to Section 2.02(b) to purchase a portion of a Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank, (b) the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(e) to reimburse the Paying Agent for the amount of any Advance made by the Paying Agent for the account of such Lender Party,
(c) any other Lender Party pursuant to Section 2.12 to purchase any participation in Advances owing to such other Lender Party and (d) any Agent pursuant to Section 7.05 to reimburse such Agent for such Lender Party's ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lender Parties to such Agent as provided therein. In the event that a portion of a Defaulted Amount shall be deemed paid pursuant to Section 2.14(b), the remaining portion of such Defaulted Amount shall be considered a Defaulted Amount originally required to be paid hereunder or under any other Loan Document on the same date as the Defaulted Amount so deemed paid in part.

"DEFAULTING LENDER" means, at any time, any Lender Party that, at such time (a) owes a Defaulted Advance or a Defaulted Amount or (b) shall take any action or be the subject of any action or proceeding of a type described in Section 6.01(f).

"DISCLOSED LITIGATION" has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(i).

"DOCUMENTATION AGENT" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICE" means, with respect to any Lender Party, the office of such Lender Party specified as its "Domestic Lending Office" opposite its name on Schedule I hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party, as the case may be, or such other office of such Lender Party as such Lender Party may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Paying Agent.

"DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

"EFFECTIVE DATE" means the first date on which the conditions set forth in Article III shall have satisfied.

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"ELIGIBLE ASSIGNEE" means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender that qualifies under clause (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this definition; (c) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any state thereof, and having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; (d) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the OECD, or a political subdivision of any such country, and having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; provided that such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the country in which it is organized or another country which is also a member of the OECD; (e) the central bank of any country which is a member of the OECD; and (f) any other financial institution or Person approved by the Paying Agent and, unless a Default has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected pursuant to Section 8.07, the Borrower (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that neither any Loan Party nor any Affiliate of a Loan Party, nor any competitor, or Affiliate of a competitor, of the Borrower shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee under this definition.

"ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION" means any action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability, investigation, proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any way to any Environmental Law, any Environmental Permit or Hazardous Material or arising from alleged injury or threat to health, safety or the environment, including, without limitation, (a) by any governmental or regulatory authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages and (b) by any governmental or regulatory authority or third party for damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief.

"ENVIRONMENTAL LAW" means any Federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or judicial or agency interpretation, policy or guidance relating to pollution or protection of the environment, health, safety or natural resources, including, without limitation, those relating to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Materials.

"ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT" means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

"EQUITY INVESTOR" means The Beacon Group, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

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"ERISA AFFILIATE" means any Person that for purposes of Title IV of ERISA is a member of the controlled group of any Loan Party, or under common control with any Loan Party, within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.

"ERISA EVENT" means (a)(i) the occurrence of a reportable event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to any Plan unless the 30-day notice requirement with respect to such event has been waived by the PBGC or (ii) the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of a Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9),
(10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such Plan within the following 30 days; (b) the application for a minimum funding waiver with respect to a Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent to terminate such Plan, pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (d) the cessation of operations at a facility of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (e) the withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (f) the conditions for imposition of a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; (g) the adoption of an amendment to a Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA; or
(h) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition described in Section 4042 of ERISA that constitutes grounds for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, such Plan.

"EUROCURRENCY LIABILITIES" has the meaning specified in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

"EURODOLLAR LENDING OFFICE" means, with respect to any Lender Party, the office of such Lender Party specified as its "Eurodollar Lending Office" opposite its name on Schedule I hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender Party as such Lender Party may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Paying Agent.

"EURODOLLAR RATE" means, for any Interest Period for all Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing, an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum obtained by dividing (a) (i) the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Telerate Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars at 11:00 A.M.

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(London time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period (provided that, if for any reason such rate is not available, the term "Eurodollar Rate" shall mean, for any Interest Period for all Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, however, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates) by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for such Interest Period or (b) upon 3 Business Days' prior written request by the Borrower to the Paying Agent, (i) the average (rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16 of 1% per annum, if such average is not such a multiple) of the rate per annum at which deposits in U.S. dollars are offered by the principal office of each of the Reference Banks in London, England to prime banks in the London interbank market at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount substantially equal to such Reference Bank's Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of such Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period (or, if such Reference Bank shall not have such a Eurodollar Rate Advance, $1,000,000) and for a period equal to such Interest Period by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for such Interest Period. The Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period for each Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be determined by the Paying Agent on the basis of applicable rates furnished to and received by the Paying Agent from the Reference Banks two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 2.06.

"EURODOLLAR RATE ADVANCE" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.06(a)(ii).

"EURODOLLAR RATE RESERVE PERCENTAGE" for any Interest Period for all Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing means the reserve percentage applicable two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Rate Advances is determined) having a term equal to such Interest Period.

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"EVENTS OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"EXISTING DEBT" means Debt of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately before giving effect to the consummation of the Transaction.

"FACILITY" means the Term Facility, the Working Capital Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility or the Swing Line Facility.

"FEDERAL FUNDS RATE" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Paying Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

"FEE LETTER" means the fee letter dated July 6, 1999 between the Borrower and the Agents, as amended.

"FISCAL YEAR" means a fiscal year of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries ending on December 31 in any calendar year.

"FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

"GAAP" has the meaning specified in Section 1.03.

"GENERAL PARTNER" means Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

"GIBSON COUNTY PROJECT" means the mining development project on the property of the Borrower located in Gibson County, Indiana.

"GREENFIELD PROJECT" means any mine development project involving the expenditure of greater than $5,000,000 for the development of mine infrastructure to access unmined reserves.

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"GUARANTY" and, with correlative meaning, "GUARANTEED" means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a) to purchase such Debt or any property constituting security therefor;

(b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such Debt, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Debt;

(c) to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Debt of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the Debt; or

(d) otherwise to assure the owner of such Debt against loss in respect thereof.

In any computation of the Debt of the obligor under any Guaranty, the Debt that is the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be a direct obligation of such obligor. The amount of any Guaranty shall be equal to the outstanding amount of the Debt guaranteed, or such lesser amount to which the maximum exposure of such Person shall have been specifically limited.

"HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means (a) petroleum or petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and radon gas and
(b) any other chemicals, materials or substances designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or contaminant under any Environmental Law.

"INDEMNIFIED PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(b).

"INFORMATION MEMORANDUM" means the information memorandum dated July 1999 used by the Joint Arrangers in connection with the syndication of the Commitments.

"INITIAL EXTENSION OF CREDIT" means the initial Borrowing hereunder.

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"INITIAL LENDERS" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (1).

"INSUFFICIENCY" means, with respect to any Plan, the amount, if any, of its unfunded benefit liabilities, as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA.

"INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT" has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a)(xviii).

"INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO" means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Cash Flow to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense during the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lender Parties pursuant to Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Interest Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending December 31, 1999, March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000, each component of the Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of this definition shall be the actual amount of such component for the period ending at the end of such fiscal quarter since October 1, 1999 multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is four and the denominator of which is the number of fiscal quarters that have elapsed since October 1, 1999.

"INTEREST PERIOD" means, for each Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Rate Advance or the date of the Conversion of any Base Rate Advance into such Eurodollar Rate Advance, and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such Interest Period shall be one, two, three or six or, if available to each Appropriate Lender, nine or twelve months, as the Borrower may, upon notice received by the Paying Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided, however, that:

(a) the Borrower may not select any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advance under a Facility that ends after any principal repayment installment date for such Facility unless, after giving effect to such selection, the aggregate principal amount of Base Rate Advances and of Eurodollar Rate Advances having Interest Periods that end on or prior to such principal repayment installment date for such Facility shall be at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of Advances under such Facility due and payable on or prior to such date;

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(b) Interest Periods commencing on the same date for Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be of the same duration;

(c) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that, if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and

(d) whenever the first day of any Interest Period occurs on a day of an initial calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that succeeds such initial calendar month by the number of months equal to the number of months in such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such succeeding calendar month.

"INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

"INVENTORY" means inventory held for sale or lease in the ordinary course of business.

"INVESTMENT" means any investment, made in cash or by delivery of property, by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in any Person, whether by acquisition of stock, debt or other obligations or Security, or by loan, guaranty of any debt, advance, capital contribution or otherwise, or (b) in any property.

"JOINT ARRANGERS" means Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and Chase Securities, Inc. and/or its Affiliates.

"LENDER PARTY" means any Lender or the Swing Line Bank.

"LENDERS" means the Initial Lenders and each Person that shall become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 8.07 for so long as such Initial Lender or Person, as the case may be, shall be a party to this Agreement.

"LIEN" means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, production payment or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any

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property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements); provided, however, "Lien" shall not include any negative pledge nor any royalty interest or overriding royalty interest under any lease, sublease or other similar agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business.

"LOAN DOCUMENTS" means (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Subsidiary Guaranty, (d) the Pledge Agreement, (e) the Fee Letter, (f) the Intercreditor Agreement, and (g) the Assumption Agreement, in each case as amended.

"LOAN PARTIES" means the Company, AROP and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

"MARGIN STOCK" has the meaning specified in Regulation U.

"MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means any material adverse change in the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment obligations, its obligations under Article V or any other material obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party, (c) the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its payment obligations or other material obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty, or (d) the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.

"MLP" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (1).

"MLP AGREEMENT" means the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., as amended, to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents.

"MLP UNITS" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (1).

"MOODY'S" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

"MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

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"MULTIPLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means a single employer plan, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate and at least one Person other than the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4064 or 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated.

"NET CASH PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any asset or the incurrence or issuance of any Debt or the sale or issuance of any Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any capital contribution) by any Person, the aggregate amount of cash received from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of such Person in connection with such transaction after deducting therefrom only (without duplication) (a) reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, underwriting fees and discounts, legal fees, finder's fees and other similar fees and commissions, and (b) the amount of taxes payable in connection with or as a result of such transaction and (c) the amount of any Debt secured by a Lien on such asset that, by the terms of the agreement or instrument governing such Debt, is required to be repaid upon such disposition, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid to a Person that is not an Affiliate of such Person or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party and are properly attributable to such transaction or to the asset that is the subject thereof.

"NOTE" means a Term Note, a Working Capital Note or a Revolving Credit Note.

"NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999 among the Borrower and the purchasers of the Senior Notes, pursuant to which the Senior Notes are issued, as amended, to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents.

"NOTICE OF BORROWING" has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(a).

"NOTICE OF SWING LINE BORROWING" has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(b).

"NPL" means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

"OBLIGATION" means, as used in the Pledge Agreement, the Notes, the Solvency Certificates and the Subsidiary Guaranty, with respect to any Loan Party, any payment, performance or other obligation of such Loan Party of any kind under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any liability of such Loan Party on any claim, whether or not the right of any creditor to payment in respect of such claim is reduced to

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judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Section 6.01(f), including without limitation, (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys' fees and disbursements, indemnities and other amounts payable by such Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of such Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender Party, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party.

"OECD" means the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

"OPEN YEAR" has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(r)(iii).

"OTHER TAXES" has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(b).

"PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT" means the partnership agreement of AROP, as most recently amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

"PAYING AGENT" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement.

"PAYING AGENT'S ACCOUNT" means the account of the Paying Agent maintained by the Paying Agent with Chase at its office at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Account No. 323138721, or such other account as the Paying Agent shall specify in writing to the Lender Parties.

"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor).

"PERMITTED LIENS" means each of the following:

(a) Liens for property taxes, assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith in compliance with Section 5.01(b);

(b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or the amount, applicability or validity thereof is being contested by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Borrower or a Restricted

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Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or retirement benefits, or
(ii) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), performance bonds, purchase, construction or sales contracts and other similar obligations, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property;

(d) any attachment or judgment Lien for the payment of money in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are contested by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary; and

(e) leases or subleases granted to others, zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), and not interfering with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property or impair the use of such property.

"PERSON" means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

"PLAN" means a Single Employer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.

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"PLEDGE AGREEMENT" has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a)(ii).

"PREFERRED STOCK" of any Person means any class of Capital Stock of such Person that is preferred over any other class of Capital Stock of such Person as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person.

"PREPAYMENT DATE" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i).

"PRO RATA SHARE" of any amount means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the product of such amount times a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.04 or 6.01, such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment as in effect immediately prior to such termination) and the denominator of which is the Revolving Credit Facility at such time (or, if the Commitments shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 2.04 or 6.01, the Revolving Credit Facility as in effect immediately prior to such termination).

"QUALIFYING SECURITIES" means readily marketable direct obligations of the Government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the Government of the United States to the extent owned by the Borrower free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Pledge Agreement) and having a remaining maturity not greater than 24 months and which have been pledged to, and are under the control of, the Paying Agent pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Pledge Agreement as Collateral for the Term Advances.

"REFERENCE BANKS" means Citicorp, Chase and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch.

"REGISTER" has the meaning specified in Section 8.07(d).

"REGULATION U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

"RELATED DOCUMENTS" means the Note Purchase Agreement, the Partnership Agreement, the MLP Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the Senior Notes.

"REPURCHASE AGREEMENT" means any written agreement:

(a) that provides for (i) the transfer of one or more United States Governmental Securities in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to the

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amount of the Transfer Price (defined below) to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from an Acceptable Bank or an Acceptable Broker-Dealer against a transfer of funds (the "TRANSFER PRICE") by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Acceptable Bank or Acceptable Broker-Dealer, and (ii) a simultaneous agreement by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, in connection with such transfer of funds, to transfer to such Acceptable Bank or Acceptable Broker-Dealer the same or substantially similar United States Governmental Securities for a price not less than the Transfer Price plus a reasonable return thereon at a date certain not later than 365 days after such transfer of funds,

(b) in respect of which the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary shall have the right, whether by contract or pursuant to applicable law, to liquidate such agreement upon the occurrence of any default thereunder, and

(c) in connection with the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, or an agent thereof, shall have taken all action required by applicable law or regulations to perfect a Lien in such United States Governmental Securities.

"REQUIRED LENDERS" means, at any time, Lenders owed or holding at least a majority in interest of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Advances outstanding at such time, (b) the aggregate Unused Term Commitments at such time, (c) the aggregate Unused Working Capital Commitments at such time and (d) the aggregate Unused Revolving Credit Commitments at such time; provided, however, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders at such time (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Advances owing to such Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) and outstanding at such time, (B) the Unused Term Commitment of such Lender at such time, (C) Unused Working Capital Commitment of such Lender at such time and (D) the Unused Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender at such time. For purposes of this definition, the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances owing to the Swing Line Bank shall be considered to be owed to the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments.

"RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means any officer of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

"RESTRICTED PAYMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(g).

"RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower (a) of which more than 50% (by number of votes) of each class of (i) Voting Stock, and (ii) all other

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securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to purchase, Voting Stock is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower, (b) which is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (c) which maintains substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its business within the United States, and
(d) which is properly designated as such by the Borrower in the most recent notice (or, prior to any such notice, on Schedule 4.01(b) hereto, including, without limitation, Alliance Coal, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company), with respect to such Subsidiary given by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02(r).

"REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCE" has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c).

"REVOLVING CREDIT BORROWING" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Advances of the same Type made by the Revolving Credit Lenders.

"REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Revolving Credit Commitment", or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Acceptances, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 8.07(d) as such Lender's "Revolving Credit Commitment", as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04.

"REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders' Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

"REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER" means any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment.

"REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Revolving Credit Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances made by such Lender, as amended.

"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

"SBHC" means Salomon Brothers Holding Company Inc.

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"SECURED ADVANCES" means Term Advances that are secured by Qualifying Securities. For purposes of this definition, the amount of Term Advances constituting Secured Advances on any day shall be equal to the aggregate mark-to-market value of the Qualifying Securities held by the Paying Agent as Collateral on such day which value shall be marked-to-market by the Paying Agent from time to time but no less frequently than monthly.

"SECURED OBLIGATIONS" has the meaning specified in Section 2 of the Pledge Agreement.

"SECURED PARTIES" means the Term Lenders.

"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

"SECURITY" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act.

"SENIOR NOTE PERCENTAGE" means, at any time, an amount, expressed as a percentage, equal to (a) the principal amount outstanding at such time under the Senior Notes divided by (b) the sum of the principal amount outstanding at such time under the Senior Notes plus the outstanding at such time principal amount of the Term Advances.

"SENIOR NOTES" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (2).

"SINGLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means a single employer plan, as defined in
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate and no Person other than the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated.

"SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a)(xi).

"SOLVENT" and "SOLVENCY" mean, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and
(d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person's property

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would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

"SPECIAL GENERAL PARTNER" means Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns as a special general partner of AROP.

"SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other entity of which (or in which) more than 50% of (a) the issued and outstanding Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency),
(b) the interests in the capital or profits of such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or association with ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or association, or (c) the beneficial interests in such trust or other entity with ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of trustees (or Persons performing similar functions) of such trust or other entity, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by one or more of such Person's other Subsidiaries.

"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS" means the Subsidiaries of the Borrower listed on Schedule II hereto and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that shall be required to execute and deliver a guaranty pursuant to
Section 5.01(j).

"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY" has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a)(iii).

"SURVIVING DEBT" means Debt of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately before and after giving effect to the Transaction.

"SWAPS" means, with respect to any Person, payment obligations with respect to interest rate swaps, currency or commodity swaps and hedging obligations obligating such Person to make payments, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency. For the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of the obligation under any Swap shall be the amount determined in respect thereof as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of such Person, based on the assumption that such Swap had terminated at the end of such fiscal quarter, and in making such determination, if any agreement relating to such Swap provides for the netting of amounts payable by and to

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such Person thereunder or if any such agreement provides for the simultaneous payment of amounts by and to such Person, then in each such case, the amount of such obligation shall be the net amount so determined.

"SWING LINE ADVANCE" means an advance made by (a) the Swing Line Bank pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or (b) any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to
Section 2.02(b).

"SWING LINE BANK" means Chase.

"SWING LINE BORROWING" means a borrowing consisting of a Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.02(b).

"SWING LINE COMMITMENT" means, with respect to the Swing Line Bank, the amount of the Swing Line Facility set forth in Section 2.01(d), as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04.

"SWING LINE FACILITY" has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(d).

"TAXES" has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(a).

"TERM ADVANCE" has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a).

"TERM BORROWING" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Advances of the same Type made by the Term Lenders.

"TERM COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Term Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Term Commitment" or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Acceptances, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 8.07(d) as such Lender's "Term Commitment", as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04.

"TERM FACILITY" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Term Lenders' Term Commitments at such time.

"TERM LENDER" means any Lender that has a Term Commitment.

"TERM LOAN PERCENTAGE" means, at any time, a percentage equal to 100% less the Senior Note Percentage at such time.

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"TERM NOTE" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Term Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Term Advance made by such Lender, as amended.

"TERMINATION DATE" means the earlier of August 16, 2004 and the date of termination in whole of the Working Capital Commitments, the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Term Commitments pursuant to Section 2.04 or 6.01.

"TRANSACTION" has the meaning specified in Preliminary Statement (2).

"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means, collectively, the Loan Documents and the Related Documents.

"TRANSFER" means, with respect to any Person, any transaction in which such Person sells, conveys, abandons, transfers, leases (as lessor), or otherwise disposes of any of its assets; provided, however, that "Transfer" shall not include (a) the granting of any Liens permitted to be granted pursuant to this Agreement, (b) any transfer of assets permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(d), (c) the making of any Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(g) or (d) the making of any Investments permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(f).

"TYPE" refers to the distinction between Advances bearing interest at the Base Rate and Advances bearing interest at the Eurodollar Rate.

"UNITED STATES GOVERNMENTAL SECURITY" means any direct obligation of, or obligation guaranteed by, the United States of America, or any agency controlled or supervised by or acting as an instrumentality of the United States of America pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States of America, so long as such obligation or guarantee shall have the benefit of the full faith and credit of the United Sates of America which shall have been pledged pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States of America.

"UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means a Subsidiary which is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

"UNUSED REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time (a) such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment at such time minus (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Advances and Swing Line Advances made by such Lender (in its capacity as a Lender and not as the

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Swing Line Bank) and outstanding at such time plus (ii) such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Advances made by the Swing Line Bank pursuant to Section 2.01(d) and outstanding at such time.

"UNUSED TERM COMMITMENT" means with respect to any Term Lender at any time, such Lender's unused Term Commitment at such time.

"UNUSED WORKING CAPITAL COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Working Capital Lender at any time (a) such Lender's Working Capital Commitment at such time minus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Working Capital Advances made by such Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) and outstanding at such time.

"VOTING STOCK" means, (i) Securities of any class of classes, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) or (ii) in the case of a partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, interests in the profits or capital thereof entitling the holders of such interests to approve major business actions.

"WHOLLY OWNED" means, at any time, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person, a Subsidiary of which at least ninety-eight percent (98%) of all of the equity interests (except directors' qualifying shares) and Voting Stock are owned by any one or more of such Person and such Person's other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries at such time.

"WITHDRAWAL LIABILITY" has the meaning specified in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

"WORKING CAPITAL ADVANCE" has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b).

"WORKING CAPITAL BORROWING" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Working Capital Advances of the same Type made by the Working Capital Lenders.

"WORKING CAPITAL COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Working Capital Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Working Capital Commitment", or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Acceptances, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 8.07(d) as such Lender's "Working Capital Commitment", as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.04.

"WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Working Capital Lenders' Working Capital Commitments at such time.

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"WORKING CAPITAL LENDER" means any Lender that has a Working Capital Commitment.

"WORKING CAPITAL NOTE" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Working Capital Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Working Capital Advances made by such Lender, as amended.

SECTION 1.02. Computation of Time Periods; Other Definitional Provisions . In this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "FROM" means "from and including" and the words "TO" and "UNTIL" each mean "to but excluding". References in the Loan Documents to any agreement or contract "AS AMENDED" shall mean and be a reference to such agreement or contract as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.

SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time ("GAAP").

ARTICLE II

AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES

SECTION 2.01. The Advances . (a) The Term Advances. Each Term Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make a single advance (a "TERM ADVANCE") to the Borrower on the Effective Date in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Term Commitment at such time. The Term Borrowing shall consist of Term Advances made simultaneously by the Term Lenders ratably according to their Term Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

(b) The Working Capital Advances. Each Working Capital Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make advances (each a "WORKING CAPITAL ADVANCE") to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the Termination Date in an amount for each such Advance not to exceed such Lender's Unused Working Capital Commitment at such time. Each Working Capital Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof in the case of Base Rate Advances, and in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances and shall consist of Working Capital Advances made simultaneously by the Working Capital Lenders

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ratably according to their Working Capital Commitments. Within the limits of each Working Capital Lender's Unused Working Capital Commitment in effect from time to time, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay pursuant to Section 2.05(a) and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b).

(c) The Revolving Credit Advances. Each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make advances (each a "REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCE") to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the Termination Date in an amount for each such Advance not to exceed such Lender's Unused Revolving Credit Commitment at such time. Each Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof in the case of Base Rate Advances and in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances (other than, in each case, a Borrowing the proceeds of which shall be used solely to repay or prepay in full outstanding Swing Line Advances) and shall consist of Revolving Credit Advances made simultaneously by the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably according to their Revolving Credit Commitments. Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender's Unused Revolving Credit Commitment in effect from time to time, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(c), prepay pursuant to Section 2.05(a) and reborrow under this Section 2.01(c).

(d) The Swing Line Advances. The Borrower may request the Swing Line Bank to make, and the Swing Line Bank agrees to make, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Swing Line Advances to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the Termination Date (i) in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed at any time $10,000,000 (the "SWING LINE FACILITY") and (ii) in an amount for each such Swing Line Borrowing not to exceed the aggregate of the Unused Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders at such time. No Swing Line Advance shall be used for the purpose of funding the payment of principal of any other Swing Line Advance. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be in an amount of $500,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and shall be made as a Base Rate Advance. Within the limits of the Swing Line Facility and within the limits referred to in clause (ii) above the Borrower may borrow under this
Section 2.01(d), repay pursuant to Section 2.03(d) or prepay pursuant to Section 2.05(a) and reborrow under this Section 2.01(d).

SECTION 2.02. Making the Advances. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), each Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Rate Advances, or the first Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, by the Borrower to the Paying Agent, which shall give to each Appropriate Lender prompt notice thereof by telecopier. Each such notice of a Borrowing (a "NOTICE OF BORROWING")

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shall be by telephone, confirmed immediately in writing, or by telecopier, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) Facility under which such Borrowing is to be made,
(iii) Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing, (iv) aggregate amount of such Borrowing and (v) in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Rate Advances, initial Interest Period for each such Advance. Each Appropriate Lender shall, before 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing, make available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Paying Agent at the Paying Agent's Account, in same day funds, such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing in accordance with the respective Commitments under the applicable Facility of such Lender and the other Appropriate Lenders. After the Paying Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, the Paying Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower by crediting the Borrower's Account; provided, however, that, in the case of any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the Paying Agent shall first make a portion of such funds equal to the aggregate principal amount of any Swing Line Advances made by the Swing Line Bank and by any other Revolving Credit Lender and outstanding on the date of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, plus interest accrued and unpaid thereon to and as of such date, available to the Swing Line Bank and such other Revolving Credit Lenders for repayment of such Swing Line Advances.

(b) Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing, by the Borrower to the Swing Line Bank and the Paying Agent. Each such notice of a Swing Line Borrowing (a "NOTICE OF SWING LINE BORROWING") shall be by telephone, confirmed immediately in writing, or by telecopier, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) amount of such Borrowing and (iii) maturity of such Borrowing (which maturity shall be no later than the thirtieth day after the requested date of such Borrowing). The Swing Line Bank will make the amount thereof available to the Paying Agent at the Paying Agent's Account, in same day funds. After the Paying Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, the Paying Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower by crediting the Borrower's Account. Upon written demand by the Swing Line Bank, with a copy of such demand to the Paying Agent, each other Revolving Credit Lender shall purchase from the Swing Line Bank, and the Swing Line Bank shall sell and assign to each such other Revolving Credit Lender, such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of such outstanding Swing Line Advance as of the date of such demand, by making available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Paying Agent for the account of the Swing Line Bank, by deposit to the Paying Agent's Account, in same day funds, an amount equal to the portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Swing Line Advance to be purchased by such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to each such sale and assignment. Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to purchase its Pro Rata Share of an outstanding Swing Line Advance on (i) the Business Day on which demand therefor is made by the Swing Line Bank, provided that notice of such demand is given not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on such Business Day or (ii) the first

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Business Day next succeeding such demand if notice of such demand is given after such time. Upon any such assignment by the Swing Line Bank to any other Revolving Credit Lender of a portion of a Swing Line Advance, the Swing Line Bank represents and warrants to such other Lender that the Swing Line Bank is the legal and beneficial owner of such interest being assigned by it, but makes no other representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to such Swing Line Advance, the Loan Documents or any Loan Party. If and to the extent that any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have so made the amount of such Swing Line Advance available to the Paying Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender agrees to pay to the Paying Agent forthwith on demand such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date of demand by the Swing Line Bank until the date such amount is paid to the Paying Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender shall pay to the Paying Agent such amount for the account of the Swing Line Bank on any Business Day, such amount so paid in respect of principal shall constitute a Swing Line Advance made by such Lender on such Business Day for purposes of this Agreement, and the outstanding principal amount of the Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank shall be reduced by such amount on such Business Day.

(c) Anything in subsection (a) above to the contrary notwithstanding,
(i) the Borrower may not select Eurodollar Rate Advances for the initial Borrowing hereunder or for any Borrowing if the aggregate amount of such Borrowing is less than $5,000,000 or if the obligation of the Appropriate Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Advances shall then be suspended pursuant to
Section 2.06(d)(ii), 2.08(b)(iii) or 2.09(c) or (d) and (i) the Revolving Credit Advances and the Revolving Credit Advances may not be outstanding as part of more than eight separate Borrowings in aggregate.

(d) Each Notice of Borrowing and Notice of Swing Line Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.

(e) Unless the Paying Agent shall have received notice from an Appropriate Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing under a Facility under which such Lender has a Commitment that such Lender will not make available to the Paying Agent such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing, the Paying Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Paying Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (a) of this
Section 2.02 and the Paying Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such ratable portion available to the Paying Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay or pay to the Paying Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount and to pay interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid or paid to the Paying Agent at
(i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at such time under
Section 2.06 to Advances comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender shall pay to the Paying Agent such corresponding amount,

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such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender's Advance as part of such Borrowing for all purposes.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Advance to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

SECTION 2.03. Repayment of Advances. (a) Term Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Paying Agent for the ratable account of the Term Lenders the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Advances on the following dates in amounts equal to the percentage indicated of the principal amount of Term Advances outstanding on October 31, 2001 (as such amounts shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05):

Date                               Percentage
----                               ----------
October 31, 2001                   7.50%
January 31, 2002                   7.50%
April 30, 2002                     7.50%
July 31, 2002                      7.50%

October 31, 2002                   7.50%
January 31, 2003                   7.50%
April 30, 2003                     7.50%
July 31, 2003                      7.50%

October 31, 2003                   10.00%
January 31, 2004                   10.00%
April 30, 2004                     10.00%
August 16, 2004                    10.00%

provided, however, that the final principal installment shall be repaid on the Termination Date and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Term Advances outstanding on such date.

(b) Working Capital Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Paying Agent for the ratable account of the Working Capital Lenders on the Termination Date the aggregate principal amount of the Working Capital Advances then outstanding.

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(c) Revolving Credit Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Paying Agent for the ratable account of the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Termination Date the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Advances then outstanding.

(d) Swing Line Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Paying Agent for the account of the Swing Line Bank and each other Revolving Credit Lender that has made a Swing Line Advance the outstanding principal amount of each Swing Line Advance made by each of them on the earlier of the maturity date specified in the applicable Notice of Swing Line Borrowing (which maturity shall be no later than the thirtieth day after the requested date of such Borrowing) and the Termination Date.

SECTION 2.04. Termination or Reduction of the Commitments . (a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon at least three Business Days' notice to the Paying Agent, terminate in whole or reduce in part the Unused Term Commitments, the Unused Working Capital Commitments and the Unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, however, that each partial reduction of a Facility (i) shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (ii) shall be made ratably among the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their Commitments with respect to such Facility.

(b) Mandatory. (i) On the date of the Term Borrowing, after giving effect to such Term Borrowing, and from time to time thereafter upon each repayment or prepayment of the Term Advances, the aggregate Term Commitments of the Term Lenders shall be automatically and permanently reduced, on a pro rata basis, by an amount equal to the amount by which the aggregate Term Commitments immediately prior to such reduction exceed the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Advances then outstanding.

(ii) If, on the fourth anniversary of the Effective Date, the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders exceed $15,000,000, then, on such day, the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be automatically and permanently reduced, on a pro rata basis, in an amount such that, after giving effect to such reduction, the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments equal $15,000,000.

(iii) The Swing Line Facility shall be permanently reduced from time to time on the date of each reduction in the Revolving Credit Facility by the amount, if any, by which the amount of the Swing Line Facility exceeds the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to such reduction of the Revolving Credit Facility.

SECTION 2.05. Prepayments. (a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon at least one Business Day's notice in the case of Base Rate Advances and three Business Days' notice in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, in each case to the Paying Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given the Borrower shall,

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prepay the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing in whole or ratably in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the aggregate principal amount prepaid; provided, however, that (x) each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof in the case of Base Rate Advances and $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances and if any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Advance is made on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period for such Advance, the Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 8.04(c). Each such prepayment of any Term Advances shall be applied to the installments thereof on a pro rata basis.

(b) Mandatory. (i) The Borrower shall, on the date (the "PREPAYMENT DATE") that is the earlier of (A) the first anniversary of the date of receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of assets pursuant to clause (i), (ii ), (iii) or (iv) of Section 5.02(e)) and (B) the date on which the Borrower is required to apply any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay the Senior Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, but only to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds shall not have been reinvested prior to such date in substantially similar assets constituting Investments permitted under Section 5.02(f), prepay an aggregate principal amount of the Term Advances comprising part of the same Borrowings in an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Term Loan Percentage on the Prepayment Date of such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds that shall not be required to prepay the Senior Notes on such Prepayment Date. Each such prepayment of the Term Advances made on or after October 31, 2001 shall be applied to the installments due thereon pursuant to Section 2.03(a) on a pro rata basis.

(ii) The Borrower shall, on each Business Day, prepay an aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Advances comprising part of the same Borrowings and the Swing Line Advances in an amount equal to the amount by which (A) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of (x) the Revolving Credit Advances and (y) the Swing Line Advances then outstanding exceeds (B) the Revolving Credit Facility on such Business Day.

(iii) Prepayments of the Revolving Credit Facility made pursuant to clause (ii) shall be first applied to prepay Swing Line Advances then outstanding until such Advances are paid in full and second applied to prepay Revolving Credit Advances then outstanding comprising part of the same Borrowings until such Advances are paid in full.

(iv) The Borrower shall, on each Business Day, prepay an aggregate principal amount of the Working Capital Advances comprising part of the same Borrowings in an amount

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equal to the amount by which (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Working Capital Advances then outstanding exceeds (B) the Working Capital Facility on such Business Day.

(v) The Borrower shall, on the last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters and the last day of each fiscal year of the Borrower, prepay the principal amount of each Swing Line Borrowing in excess of $2,500,000 outstanding on such day.

(vi) All prepayments under this subsection (b) shall be made together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid.

SECTION 2.06. Interest . (a) Scheduled Interest. The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:

(i) Base Rate Advances. During such periods as such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of (A) the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus (B) the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, which ratio shall be determined in accordance with the definition of that term, payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each fiscal quarter during such periods and on the date such Base Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.

(ii) Eurodollar Rate Advances. During such periods as such Advance is a Eurodollar Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the sum of (A) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period for such Advance plus (B) the Applicable Margin in effect prior to the first day of such Interest Period, which ratio shall be determined in accordance with the definition of that term, payable in arrears on the last day of such Interest Period and, if such Interest Period has a duration of more than three months, on each day that occurs during such Interest Period every three months from the first day of such Interest Period and on the date such Eurodollar Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.

(b) Default Interest. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall pay interest on (i) the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender, payable in arrears on the dates referred to in clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on such Advance pursuant to clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the amount of any interest, fee or other amount payable under the Loan Documents that is not paid when due, from the date such amount shall be due until such amount shall be paid in full, payable in arrears on the date such amount shall be paid in full and on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid, in the case of interest, on the Type of Advance on which such interest

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has accrued pursuant to clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and, in all other cases, on Base Rate Advances pursuant to clause (a)(i) above.

(c) Notice of Interest Period and Interest Rate. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(a), a notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 2.08 or a notice of selection of an Interest Period pursuant to the terms of the definition of "Interest Period", the Paying Agent shall give notice to the Borrower and each Appropriate Lender of the applicable Interest Period and the applicable interest rate determined by the Paying Agent for purposes of clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, and the applicable rate, if any, furnished by each Reference Bank at the Borrower s request for the purpose of determining the applicable interest rate under clause (a)(ii) above.

(d) Interest Rate Determination. (i) In the event that the Borrower requests, in accordance with the definition of "Eurodollar Rate", that the Eurodollar Rate be based on interest rate quotes received from the Reference Banks, each Reference Bank agrees to furnish to the Paying Agent timely information for the purpose of determining each Eurodollar Rate. If any one or more of the Reference Banks shall not furnish such timely information to the Paying Agent for the purpose of determining any such interest rate, the Paying Agent shall determine such interest rate on the basis of timely information furnished by the remaining Reference Banks.

(ii) If fewer than two Reference Banks are able to furnish timely information to the Paying Agent for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any Eurodollar Rate Advances and the Eurodollar Rate cannot otherwise be determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of "Eurodollar Rate", the Paying Agent shall forthwith notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the interest rate cannot be determined pursuant to said clause (b) for such Eurodollar Rate Advances, and, unless the Eurodollar Rate cannot be determined by reference to clause (a) of the definition of Eurodollar Rate, then

(A) each such Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Advance (or if such Advance is then a Base Rate Advance, will continue as a Base Rate Advance), and

(B) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Paying Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.

SECTION 2.07. Fees. (a) Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Paying Agent for the account of the Lenders a commitment fee, from the date hereof in the case of each Initial Lender and from the effective date specified in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender in the case of each other Lender until the Termination Date (or in the case of the Term Commitments, until the Term Borrowing is made), payable in arrears

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on the date of the initial Borrowing hereunder, thereafter, in the case of the Revolving Credit Commitments and Working Capital Commitments, quarterly on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending at September 30, 1999, and on the Termination Date, at a percentage per annum equal to the Applicable Percentage at such time on the average daily unused portion of each Appropriate Lender's Term Commitment for the period until the Term Borrowing is made and on the sum of the average daily Unused Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender plus its Pro Rata Share of the average daily outstanding Swing Line Advances during such quarter plus the average daily Unused Working Capital Commitment of such Lender; provided, however, that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.

(b) Agents' Fees. The Borrower shall pay to each Agent for its own account such fees as may from time to time be agreed between the Borrower and such Agent.

SECTION 2.08. Conversion of Advances. (a) Optional. The Borrower may on any Business Day, upon notice given to the Paying Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Conversion or continuation, in the case of the Conversion or continuation of any Advances into or as Eurodollar Rate Advances, and on the same Business Day, in the case of the Conversion of any Advances into Base Rate Advances, and subject, in each case, to the provisions of Sections 2.06 and 2.09, Convert (or in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, continue) all or any portion of the Advances of one Type comprising the same Borrowing into Advances of the other Type; provided, however, that any Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Advances into Base Rate Advances or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be made only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Advances, any Conversion of Base Rate Advances into Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be in an amount not less than the minimum amount specified in
Section 2.02(c), no Conversion of any Advances shall result in more separate Borrowings than permitted under Section 2.02(c) and each Conversion of Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing under any Facility shall be made ratably among the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their Commitments under such Facility. Each such notice of Conversion or continuation shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion or continuation, (ii) the Advances to be Converted or continued and (iii) if such Conversion or continuation is into Eurodollar Rate Advances, the duration of the initial Interest Period for such Advances. Each notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.

(b) Mandatory. (i) On the date on which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising any Borrowing shall be reduced, by payment or prepayment or otherwise, to less than $5,000,000, such Advances shall automatically Convert into Base Rate Advances.

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(ii) If the Borrower shall provide a notice of Conversion or continuation and fail to select the duration of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advances in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of "Interest Period" in Section 1.01, the Paying Agent will forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders, whereupon each such Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into or continue as a Eurodollar Rate Advance with an interest period of one month. In addition, if the Borrower shall fail to provide a timely notice of Conversion or continuation for any Eurodollar Rate Advance, such Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically Convert into a Base Rate Advance.

(iii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, (x) each Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Advance and
(y) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into or to continue Eurodollar Rate Advances as, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended during such continuance.

SECTION 2.09. Increased Costs, Etc. (a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation after the date hereof or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the cost to any Lender Party of agreeing to make or of making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Advances (excluding, for purposes of this Section 2.09, any such increased costs resulting from (x) Taxes or Other Taxes (as to which Section 2.11 shall govern) and (y) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income or overall gross income by the United States or by the foreign jurisdiction or state under the laws of which such Lender Party is organized or has its Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof), then the Borrower shall from time to time, upon demand by such Lender Party (with a copy of such demand to the Paying Agent), pay to the Paying Agent for the account of such Lender Party additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender Party for such increased cost. A certificate as to the amount of such increased cost, submitted to the Borrower by such Lender Party, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(b) If any Lender Party determines that compliance with any law or regulation or any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority enacted, promulgated, issued or made after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law) affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender Party or any corporation controlling such Lender Party and that the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the existence of such Lender Party's commitment to lend hereunder and other commitments of such type, then, upon demand by such Lender Party or such corporation (with a copy of such demand to the Paying Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Paying Agent for the account of such Lender Party, from time to time as specified by such Lender Party, additional

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amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender Party in the light of such circumstances, to the extent that such Lender Party reasonably determines such increase in capital to be allocable to the existence of such Lender Party's commitment to lend hereunder. A certificate as to such amounts submitted to the Borrower by such Lender Party shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(c) If, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advances under any Facility, Lenders owed at least 50% of the then aggregate unpaid principal thereof notify the Paying Agent that the Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period for such Advances will not adequately reflect the cost to such Lenders of making, funding or maintaining their Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Interest Period, the Paying Agent shall forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders, whereupon (i) each such Eurodollar Rate Advance under such Facility will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Advance and (ii) the obligation of the Appropriate Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Paying Agent shall notify the Borrower that such Lenders have determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation after the date hereof shall make it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority shall assert that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office to perform its obligations hereunder to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to continue to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Advances hereunder, then, on notice thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to the Borrower through the Paying Agent, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Advance under each Facility under which such Lender has a Commitment will automatically, upon such demand, Convert into a Base Rate Advance and (ii) the obligation of the Appropriate Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Paying Agent shall notify the Borrower that such Lender has determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.

(e) All amounts paid hereunder shall be without duplication of any amounts included within the definition of the term "Eurodollar Rate".

SECTION 2.10. Payments and Computations. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder and under the Notes, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.14), not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the day when due in U.S. dollars to the Paying Agent at the Paying Agent's Account in same day funds, with payments being received by the Paying Agent after such time being deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day. The Paying Agent will promptly thereafter cause like funds to be distributed (i) if such payment by the Borrower is in respect of principal, interest, commitment fees or any other obligation then payable hereunder and under the

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Notes to more than one Lender Party, to such Lender Parties for the account of their respective Applicable Lending Offices ratably in accordance with the amounts of such respective obligations then payable to such Lender Parties and
(ii) if such payment by the Borrower is in respect of any obligation then payable hereunder to one Lender Party, to such Lender Party for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon its acceptance of an Assignment and Acceptance and recording of the information contained therein in the Register pursuant to
Section 8.07(d) or upon the purchase by any Revolving Credit Lender of any Swing Line Advance pursuant to Section 2.02(b), from and after the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance or purchase, as the case may be, the Paying Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under the Notes in respect of the interest assigned or purchased thereby to the Lender Party assignee or purchaser thereunder, and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance, the parties to any such Assignment and Acceptance shall make all appropriate adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves.

(b) The Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender Party and each of its Affiliates, if and to the extent payment owed to such Lender Party is not made when due hereunder (after giving effect to any period of grace) or, in the case of a Lender, under the Note held by such Lender, to charge from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any or all of the Borrower's accounts with such Lender Party or such Affiliate any amount so due.

(c) All computations of interest based on the Base Rate shall be made by the Paying Agent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and all computations of interest based on the Eurodollar Rate or the Federal Funds Rate and of fees shall be made by the Paying Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable. Each determination by the Paying Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(d) Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or commitment fee, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day.

(e) Unless the Paying Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to any Lender Party hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Paying Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Paying Agent on such date and the Paying Agent may, in reliance

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upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each such Lender Party on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender Party. If and to the extent the Borrower shall not have so made such payment in full to the Paying Agent, each such Lender Party shall repay to the Paying Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender Party together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender Party until the date such Lender Party repays such amount to the Paying Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.

(f) If the Paying Agent receives funds for application to the obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the Advances or the Facility to which, or the manner in which, such funds are to be applied, the Paying Agent shall distribute such funds to each Lender Party ratably in accordance with such Lender Party's proportionate share of the principal amount of all outstanding Advances then due and payable in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Advances or other obligations owed to such Lender Party and shall return any unused funds to the Borrower.

SECTION 2.11. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.10, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Lender Party and each Agent, taxes that are imposed on its overall net income by the United States and taxes that are imposed on its overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender Party or such Agent, as the case may be, is organized or any political subdivision thereof and, in the case of each Lender Party, taxes that are imposed on its overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the state or foreign jurisdiction of such Lender Party's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder or under the Notes being hereinafter referred to as "TAXES"). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note to any Lender Party or any Agent,
(i) the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after the Borrower and the Paying Agent have made all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.11) such Lender Party or such Agent, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make all such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of,

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performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes (hereinafter referred to as "OTHER TAXES").

(c) The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender Party and each Agent for and hold them harmless against the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes, and for the full amount of taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.11, imposed on or paid by such Lender Party or such Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date such Lender Party or such Agent (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor.

(d) Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes, the Borrower shall furnish to the Paying Agent, at its address referred to in
Section 8.02, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment. In the case of any payment hereunder or under the Notes by or on behalf of the Borrower through an account or branch outside the United States or by or on behalf of the Borrower by a payor that is not a United States person, if the Borrower determines that no Taxes are payable in respect thereof, the Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause such payor to furnish, to the Paying Agent, at such address, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Paying Agent stating that such payment is exempt from Taxes. For purposes of subsections (d) and (e) of this Section 2.11, the terms "UNITED STATES" and "UNITED STATES PERSON" shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code.

(e) Each Lender Party organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States shall, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Initial Lender and on the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it becomes a Lender Party in the case of each other Lender Party, and from time to time thereafter as requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long thereafter as such Lender Party remains lawfully able to do so), provide each of the Paying Agent and the Borrower with two original Internal Revenue Service forms 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor or other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Lender Party is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes. If the forms provided by a Lender Party at the time such Lender Party first becomes a party to this Agreement indicate a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from Taxes unless and until such Lender Party provides the appropriate forms certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate only shall be considered excluded from Taxes for periods governed by such forms; provided, however, that if, at the effective date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Lender Party becomes a party to this Agreement, the Lender Party assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) of this Section 2.11 in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be

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imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to the Lender Party assignee on such date. If any form or document referred to in this subsection
(e) requires the disclosure of information, other than information necessary to compute the tax payable and information required on the date hereof by Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, that the applicable Lender Party reasonably considers to be confidential, such Lender Party shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and shall not be obligated to include in such form or document such confidential information.

(f) For any period with respect to which a Lender Party has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form described in subsection (e) above (other than if such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided or if such form otherwise is not required under subsection (e) above), such Lender Party shall not be entitled to indemnification under subsection (a) or (c) of this Section 2.11 with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Lender Party become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Lender Party shall reasonably request to assist such Lender Party to recover such Taxes.

SECTION 2.12. Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender Party shall obtain at any time any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise, other than as a result of an assignment pursuant to Section 8.07) (a) on account of obligations due and payable to such Lender Party hereunder and under the Notes at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such obligations due and payable to such Lender Party at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the obligations due and payable to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time) of payments on account of the obligations due and payable to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time obtained by all the Lender Parties at such time or (b) on account of obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender Party hereunder and under the Notes at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such obligations owing to such Lender Party at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time) of payments on account of the obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time obtained by all of the Lender Parties at such time, such Lender Party shall forthwith purchase from the other Lender Parties such interests or participating interests in the obligations due and payable or owing to them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender Party to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender Party, such purchase from each other Lender Party shall be rescinded and such other Lender Party shall repay to the purchasing Lender Party the purchase price to the extent of such Lender Party's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the purchase price paid to such Lender Party to (ii) the aggregate purchase

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price paid to all Lender Parties) of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender Party's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such other Lender Party's required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender Party) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender Party in respect of the total amount so recovered; provided further that, so long as the obligations under the Loan Documents shall not have been accelerated, any excess payment received by any Appropriate Lender shall be shared on a pro rata basis only with other Appropriate Lenders. The Borrower agrees that any Lender Party so purchasing an interest or participating interest from another Lender Party pursuant to this
Section 2.12 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such interest or participating interest, as the case may be, as fully as if such Lender Party were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such interest or participating interest, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.13. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Advances shall be available (and the Borrower agrees that it shall use such proceeds) solely (a) in the case of the Term Advances (i) in part (to the extent of approximately $15,500,000) to purchase Qualifying Securities to be liquidated for the sole purpose of funding capital expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries substantially as set forth in the Business Plan delivered to the Paying Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 5.03(d), and (ii) in part (to the extent of approximately $34,500,000) to fund a distribution by the Company to Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc. or such other Affiliate as the Company may elect on the Effective Date, (b) in the case of the Working Capital Advances, to provide working capital for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to fund cash distributions to the holders of the MLP Units, and (c) in the case of the Revolving Credit Advances, for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, to finance acquisitions and capital expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries substantially as set forth in the Business Plan delivered to the Paying Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 5.03(d).

SECTION 2.14. Defaulting Lenders. (a) In the event that, at any one time, (i) any Lender Party shall be a Defaulting Lender, (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall owe a Defaulted Advance to the Borrower except for a Defaulted Advance that is being contested in good faith by such Defaulting Lender, and
(iii) the Borrower shall be required to make any payment hereunder or under any other Loan Document to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, so long as no Default shall occur or be continuing at such time and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, set off and otherwise apply the obligation of the Borrower to make such payment to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender against the obligation of such Defaulting Lender to make such Defaulted Advance. In the event that, on any date, the Borrower shall so set off and otherwise apply its obligation to make any such payment against the obligation of such Defaulting Lender to make any such Defaulted Advance on or prior to such date, the amount so set off and otherwise applied by the Borrower shall constitute for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents an Advance by such Defaulting Lender made on the date of such setoff under the Facility pursuant to which such Defaulted Advance was originally required to have been made pursuant to Section 2.01. Such Advance shall be considered, for all purposes of this Agreement, to comprise part of the Borrowing in connection with which such Defaulted

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Advance was originally required to have been made pursuant to Section 2.01, even if the other Advances comprising such Borrowing shall be Eurodollar Rate Advances on the date such Advance is deemed to be made pursuant to this subsection (a). The Borrower shall notify the Paying Agent at any time the Borrower exercises its right of set-off pursuant to this subsection (a) and shall set forth in such notice (A) the name of the Defaulting Lender and the Defaulted Advance required to be made by such Defaulting Lender and (B) the amount set off and otherwise applied in respect of such Defaulted Advance pursuant to this subsection (a). Any portion of such payment otherwise required to be made by the Borrower to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender which is paid by the Borrower, after giving effect to the amount set off and otherwise applied by the Borrower pursuant to this subsection (a), shall be applied by the Paying Agent as specified in subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 2.14.

(b) In the event that, at any one time, (i) any Lender Party shall be a Defaulting Lender, (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall owe a Defaulted Amount to any Agent or any of the other Lender Parties and (iii) the Borrower shall make any payment hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Paying Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender, then the Paying Agent may, on its behalf or on behalf of such other Agents or such other Lender Parties and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, apply at such time the amount so paid by the Borrower to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender to the payment of each such Defaulted Amount to the extent required to pay such Defaulted Amount. In the event that the Paying Agent shall so apply any such amount to the payment of any such Defaulted Amount on any date, the amount so applied by the Paying Agent shall constitute for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents payment, to such extent, of such Defaulted Amount on such date. Any such amount so applied by the Paying Agent shall be retained by the Paying Agent or distributed by the Paying Agent to such other Agents or such other Lender Parties, ratably in accordance with the respective portions of such Defaulted Amounts payable at such time to the Paying Agent, such other Agents and such other Lender Parties and, if the amount of such payment made by the Borrower shall at such time be insufficient to pay all Defaulted Amounts owing at such time to the Paying Agent, such other Agents and such other Lender Parties, in the following order of priority:

(i) first, to the Agents for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to them, in their capacities as such, ratably in accordance with such respective Defaulted Amounts then owing to the Agents;

(ii) second, to the Swing Line Bank for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to it, in its capacity as such; and

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(iii) third, to any other Lender Parties for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to such other Lender Parties, ratably in accordance with such respective Defaulted Amounts then owing to such other Lender Parties.

Any portion of such amount paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender remaining, after giving effect to the amount applied by the Paying Agent pursuant to this subsection (b), shall be applied by the Paying Agent as specified in subsection (c) of this Section 2.14.

(c) In the event that, at any one time (i) any Lender Party shall be a Defaulting Lender, (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall not owe a Defaulted Advance or a Defaulted Amount and (iii) the Borrower, any Agent or any other Lender Party shall be required to pay or distribute any amount hereunder or under any other Loan Document to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower or such Agent or such other Lender Party shall pay such amount to the Paying Agent to be held by the Paying Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in escrow or the Paying Agent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, hold in escrow such amount otherwise held by it. Any funds held by the Paying Agent in escrow under this subsection (c) shall be deposited by the Paying Agent in an interest bearing account at a bank (the "ESCROW Bank") selected by the Paying Agent at the time, in the name and under the control of the Paying Agent, but subject to the provisions of this subsection (c). The terms applicable to such account, including the rate of interest payable with respect to the credit balance of such account from time to time, shall be the Escrow Bank's standard terms applicable to escrow accounts maintained with it. Any interest credited to such account from time to time shall be held by the Paying Agent in escrow under, and applied by the Paying Agent from time to time in accordance with the provisions of, this subsection
(c). The Paying Agent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, apply all funds so held in escrow from time to time to the extent necessary to make any Advances required to be made by such Defaulting Lender and to pay any amount payable by such Defaulting Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to the Paying Agent or any other Lender Party, as and when such Advances or amounts are required to be made or paid and, if the amount so held in escrow shall at any time be insufficient to make and pay all such Advances and amounts required to be made or paid at such time, in the following order of priority:

(i) first, to the Agents for any amounts then due and payable by such Defaulting Lender to them hereunder, in their capacities as such, ratably in accordance with such respective amounts then due and payable to the Agents;

(ii) second, to the Swing Line Bank for any amounts then due and payable to it hereunder, in its capacity as such, by such Defaulting Lender;

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(iii) third, to any other Lender Parties for any amount then due and payable by such Defaulting Lender to such other Lender Parties hereunder, ratably in accordance with such respective amounts then due and payable to such other Lender Parties; and

(iv) fourth, to the Borrower for any Advance then required to be made by such Defaulting Lender pursuant to a Commitment of such Defaulting Lender.

In the event that any Lender Party that is a Defaulting Lender shall, at any time, cease to be a Defaulting Lender, any funds held by the Paying Agent in escrow at such time with respect to such Lender Party shall be distributed by the Paying Agent to such Lender Party and applied by such Lender Party to the obligations owing to such Lender Party at such time under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents ratably in accordance with the respective amounts of such obligations outstanding at such time.

(d) The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this
Section 2.14 are in addition to other rights and remedies that the Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Defaulted Advance and that any Agent or any Lender Party may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Defaulted Amount.

SECTION 2.15. Evidence of Debt. (a) Each Lender Party shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Advance owing to such Lender Party from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder. The Borrower agrees that upon notice by any Lender Party to the Borrower (with a copy of such notice to the Paying Agent) to the effect that a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness is required or appropriate in order for such Lender Party to evidence (whether for purposes of pledge, enforcement or otherwise) the Advances owing to, or to be made by, such Lender Party, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Lender Party, with a copy to the Paying Agent, a Working Capital Note, a Term Note and a Revolving Credit Note, as applicable, in substantially the form of Exhibits A-1, A-2 and A-3 hereto, respectively, payable to the order of such Lender Party in a principal amount equal to the Working Capital Commitment, the Term Commitment and the Revolving Credit Commitment, respectively, of such Lender Party. All references to Notes in the Loan Documents shall mean Notes, if any, to the extent issued hereunder.

(b) The Register maintained by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 8.07(d) shall include a control account, and a subsidiary account for each Lender Party, in which accounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the date and amount of each Borrowing made hereunder, the Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing and, if appropriate, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the terms of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it,
(iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and

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payable from the Borrower to each Lender Party hereunder, and (iv) the amount of any sum received by the Paying Agent from the Borrower hereunder and each Lender Party's share thereof.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Paying Agent in the Register pursuant to subsection (b) above, and by each Lender Party in its account or accounts pursuant to subsection (a) above, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender Party and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender Party, under this Agreement, absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure of the Paying Agent or such Lender Party to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.

SECTION 2.16. Replacement of Certain Lenders. If any Lender (a "SUBJECT LENDER") (a) is a Defaulting Lender that owes a Defaulted Advance to the Borrower, (b) makes demand upon the Borrower for (or if the Borrower is otherwise required to pay) amounts pursuant to Section 2.09(a) or (b) or Section 2.11 or (c) gives notice pursuant to Section 2.09(d) requiring a Conversion of such Subject Lender's Eurodollar Rate Advances to Base Rate Advances or suspending such Lender's obligation to make Advances as, or to Convert or continue Advances into or as, Eurodollar Rate Advances, the Borrower may, within 90 days after receipt by the Borrower of such demand or notice (or the occurrence of such other event causing the Borrower to be required to pay such compensation), as the case may be, give notice (a "REPLACEMENT NOTICE") in writing to the Paying Agent and such Subject Lender of its intention to replace such Subject Lender with an Eligible Assignee designated in such Replacement Notice (a "REPLACEMENT LENDER"). Such Subject Lender shall, subject to the payment to such Subject Lender of any amounts due pursuant to Sections 2.09(a) and (b) and Section 2.11 and all other amounts then owing to it under the Loan Documents assign, in accordance with Section 8.07, all of its Commitments, Advances, Notes and other rights and obligations under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents to such proposed Eligible Assignee. Promptly upon the effective date of an assignment described above, the Borrower shall issue a replacement Note or Notes, as the case may be, to such Replacement Lender and such Replacement Lender shall become a "Lender" for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

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ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

SECTION 3.01. Conditions Precedent to Initial Extension of Credit . The obligation of each Lender to make an Advance on the occasion of the Initial Extension of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent before or concurrently with the Initial Extension of Credit:

(a) The Paying Agent shall have received on or before the day of the Initial Extension of Credit the following, each dated such day (unless otherwise specified), in form and substance satisfactory to the Paying Agent (unless otherwise specified) and (except for the Notes) in sufficient copies for each Lender Party:

(i) The Notes payable to the order of the Lenders that have requested Notes prior to the Effective Date.

(ii) A pledge agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (as amended, the "PLEDGE AGREEMENT"), duly executed by the Company and AROP, together with:

(A) evidence that the Qualified Securities have been credited to the Securities Account (as defined in the Pledge Agreement),

(B) duly executed copies of proper financing statements, to be filed immediately after the Initial Extension of Credit under the Uniform Commercial Code of all jurisdictions that the Paying Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the first priority liens and security interests created under the Pledge Agreement,

(C) completed requests for information, dated on or before the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, listing all effective financing statements on file in the office of the county clerk of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma that name the Borrower as debtor, together with copies of such other financing statements, and

(D) evidence that all action that the Paying Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the first priority Liens created under the Pledge Agreement has been taken.

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(iii) A guaranty in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto (together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(j), in each case as amended, the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY"), duly executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor.

(iv) Certified copies of the resolutions of or on behalf of each Loan Party approving the Transaction and each Transaction Document to which it is or is to be a party and/or authorizing the general partner or managing member, as applicable, to act on behalf of such limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, and of all documents evidencing other necessary action (including, without limitation, all necessary general partner, managing member or other similar action) and governmental and other third party approvals and consents, if any, with respect to the Transaction and each Transaction Document to which it is or is to be a party.

(v) A copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of organization or formation of each Loan Party and (if applicable) each general partner or managing member of each Loan Party dated reasonably near the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, certifying (A) as to a true and correct copy of the charter or similar Constitutive Documents of such Person and each amendment thereto on file in such Secretary's office and (B) that (1) such amendments are the only amendments to such Person's charter or Constitutive Documents on file in such Secretary's office, (2) such Person has paid all franchise taxes to the date of such certificate and (C) such Person is duly formed and in good standing or presently subsisting under the laws of the State of the jurisdiction of its organization.

(vi) A copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State of each jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any general partner or managing member, as applicable, of each Loan Party is required to be qualified to do business, dated reasonably near the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, stating that such Person is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in such State and has filed all annual reports required to be filed to the date of such certificate.

(vii) A certificate of each Loan Party or on its behalf by its managing general partner or managing member, as applicable, of each Loan Party, signed on behalf of such Person by its President or a Vice President and its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary (or persons performing similar functions), dated the date of the Initial Extension of Credit (the statements made in which certificate shall be true on and as of the date of the Initial Extension of Credit), certifying as to

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(A) the absence of any amendments to the Constitutive Documents of such Person since the date of the Secretary of State's certificate referred to in Section 3.01(a)(v), (B) a true and correct copy of the bylaws (or similar Constitutive Documents) as in effect on the date on which the resolutions referred to in Section 3.01(a)(iv) were adopted and on the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, (C) the due organization or formation and good standing or valid existence of such Person as a corporation, a limited liability company or a limited partnership, as the case may be, organized or formed under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and the absence of any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Person, (D) the truth of the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents as though made on and as of the date of the Initial Extension of Credit and (E) the absence of any event occurring and continuing, or resulting from the Initial Extension of Credit, that constitutes a Default.

(viii) A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party or on its behalf by its managing general partner or managing member, as applicable certifying the names and true signatures of the officers or managers, as applicable, of such Person authorized to sign on its behalf each Transaction Document to which it is or is to be a party and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.

(ix) Certified copies of each of the Related Documents, duly executed by or on behalf of the parties thereto and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender Parties, together with all agreements, instruments and other documents delivered in connection therewith as the Paying Agent shall request.

(x) An assumption agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H hereto (the "ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT"), duly executed by AROP.

(xi) A certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto (the "SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE"), attesting to the Solvency of the Loan Parties before and after giving effect to the Transaction, from the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Company.

(xii) An environmental assessment report previously delivered to the Co-Administrative Agents prior to the Effective Date, as to any hazards, costs or liabilities under Environmental Laws to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject, the amount and nature of which and the Borrower's plans with respect to which shall be acceptable to the Lender Parties, together with evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender Parties, that all

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applicable Environmental Laws shall have been complied with. To the extent that either such report or any other information that may become available to the Lender Parties shall disclose any hazards, costs or liabilities under Environmental Laws or otherwise that the Lender Parties deem material, the Lender Parties shall be satisfied that such hazards, costs or liabilities were adequately reflected in the Borrower's financial reserves shown on the financial statements included in the Information Memorandum or that, to the extent not so reflected, the Borrower has made adequate provision for such hazards, costs or liabilities.

(xiii) A reasonableness review from Weir International Mining Consultants with respect to the mine development plans that were delivered to the Paying Agent prior to the date hereof in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders, including, without limitation, minimum coal reserves, verification of operating and productivity assumptions, the Gibson County Project, Capital Expenditures, reclamation and closing costs and revenue projections.

(xiv) A five year Business Plan in form and scope satisfactory to the Lenders.

(xv) A Notice of Borrowing relating to the Initial Extension of Credit.

(xvi) Favorable opinions of (i) Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., special counsel for the Loan Parties, (ii) Crowell & Moring LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties, (iii) Thomas L. Pearson, Senior Vice President-Law and Administration and General Counsel of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., and (iv) local counsel with respect to the laws of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia, in each case, in form satisfactory to the Co-Administrative Agents.

(xvii) A favorable opinion of Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Agents, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents.

(xviii) An intercreditor agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto (as amended, the "INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT"), duly executed by the Paying Agent, the noteholders under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company.

(b) The Lenders shall be satisfied with the partnership or limited liability company structure and capitalization of each Loan Party, including, without limitation, the terms and conditions of the Constitutive Documents and each class of Equity Interest in such Loan Party and each other agreement or instrument relating to such partnership

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structure, legal structure, and capitalization, and the tax status of the Borrower as being treated as a partnership for tax purposes.

(c) The Lender Parties shall be satisfied that all Existing Debt, other than Surviving Debt, has been prepaid, redeemed or defeased in full or otherwise satisfied and extinguished and that all Surviving Debt shall be on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Lender Parties.

(d) Before giving effect to the Transaction, there shall have occurred no Material Adverse Change since December 31, 1998.

(e) There shall exist no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that (i) would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect other than the matters satisfactory to the Paying Agent and described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto (the "DISCLOSED LITIGATION") or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or the consummation of the Transaction, and there shall have been no adverse change in the status, or financial effect on any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto.

(f) All governmental and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the Transaction shall have been obtained or shall be in the process of being obtained so long as it is not anticipated that such consents and approvals may not be obtained (in each case without the imposition of any conditions that are not acceptable to the Lender Parties) and those obtained shall be in effect (other than those the failure to obtain which would individually or collectively be reasonably likely not to have a Material Adverse Effect); and no law or regulation shall be applicable in the judgment of the Lender Parties, in each case that restrains, prevents or imposes materially adverse conditions upon the Transaction or the rights of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries freely to transfer or otherwise dispose of, or to create any Lien on, any Collateral.

(g) The Agents shall have completed a due diligence investigation of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries in scope, and with results, satisfactory to the Lender Parties.

(h) The Borrower shall have paid all accrued fees of the Agents, the Joint Arrangers and the Lender Parties and all reasonable expenses of the Agents (including the reasonable fees and expenses of Shearman & Sterling, counsel to the Agents) to the extent such fees and expenses have been invoiced at least 24 hours prior to the date hereof or are specifically set forth in the Fee Letter.

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(i) The Borrower shall have received at least (i) $180,000,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes and (ii) $110,000,000 in Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of the MLP Units.

(j) The MLP Units and the Senior Notes shall have been issued in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

(k) The Senior Notes shall have received long-term senior unsecured non-credit enhanced debt ratings of at least BBB- from both Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. and Fitch IBCA, Inc and such rating shall remain in effect at the time of closing.

(l) The Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' employee benefit plans shall be, in all material respects, funded in accordance with the minimum statutory requirements, (ii) no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA, but excluding events for which reporting has been waived) shall have occurred and be continuing as to any such employee benefit plan, and (iii) no termination of, or withdrawal from, any such employee benefit plan shall have occurred and be continuing or be contemplated.

(m) The Company and AROP shall have completed each of the transactions described in the Contribution Agreement (the "CONTRIBUTION TRANSACTIONS") and no provision of the Contribution Agreement relating to the Contribution Transactions shall have been waived, modified or supplemented without the consent of the Co-Administrative Agents.

SECTION 3.02. Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing. The obligation of each Appropriate Lender to make an Advance (other than a Swing Line Advance made by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.02(b)) on the occasion of each Borrowing (including the initial Borrowing) and the obligation of the Swing Line Bank to make a Swing Line Advance on the occasion of each Swing Line Borrowing, shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that on the date of such Borrowing (a) the following statements shall be true (and each of the giving of the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Swing Line Borrowing and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Borrowing shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that both on the date of such notice and on the date of such Borrowing such statements are true):

(i) the representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document are correct in all material respects on and as of such date, before and after giving effect to such Borrowing and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date, other than any such representations or warranties that, by their terms, refer to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date; and

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(ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds therefrom; and (b) the Paying Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as any Appropriate Lender Party through the Paying Agent may reasonably request.

SECTION 3.03. Determinations Under Section 3.01. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.01, each Lender Party shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lender Parties unless an officer of the Paying Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received notice from such Lender Party prior to the Initial Extension of Credit specifying its objection thereto and, if the Initial Extension of Credit consists of a Borrowing, such Lender Party shall not have made available to the Paying Agent such Lender Party's ratable portion of such Borrowing.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. The Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

(a) Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries and each general partner or managing member of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing or validly subsisting under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (ii) is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its business requires it to so qualify or be licensed and (iii) has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authority (including, without limitation, all material governmental licenses, permits and other approvals other than such licenses, permits and other approvals that are being obtained in the ordinary course of business) to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. All of the outstanding Capital Stock in the Company and AROP has been validly issued, will be fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement or the Company's operating agreement) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, in the case of AROP, or by section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, in the case of a limited liability company) on the Effective Date and are


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owned by the Persons in the amounts specified on the applicable portion of Schedule 4.01(a) hereto free and clear of all Liens.

(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(b) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of each Loan Party, showing as of the date hereof (as to each such Subsidiary) the status of each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its organization, the number of shares of each class of its Capital Stock authorized, and the number outstanding, on the date hereof and the percentage of each such class of its Capital Stock owned (directly or indirectly) by such Loan Party and the number of shares covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights at the date hereof. All of the outstanding Capital Stock in each Loan Party's Subsidiaries has been validly issued, will be fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement or by such Subsidiary's operating agreement, in the case of a limited liability company) and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, in the case of AROP, or by section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, in the case of a limited liability company) on the Effective Date and are owned by such Loan Party and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Transaction Document to which it is or is to be a party, and the consummation of the Transaction, are within such Loan Party's or such Loan Party's general partner's or managing member's corporate, partnership or limited liability company powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action by or on behalf of such Loan Party (including, without limitation, all necessary partner, managing member or other similar action), and do not (i) contravene such Loan Party's or such Loan Party's general partner's or managing member's Constitutive Documents, (ii) violate any law, rule, regulation (including, without limitation, Regulations U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award,
(iii) conflict with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any payment to be made under, any contract, loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument binding on or affecting any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or (iv) except for the Liens created under the Loan Documents, result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. No Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any such law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award or in breach of any such contract, loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument, the violation or breach of which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is required for (i) the

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due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any general partner or managing member of any Loan Party of any Transaction Document to which it is or is to be a party, or for the consummation of the Transaction, (ii) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, (iii) except as required to comply with the requirements of Articles 8 and 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Pledge Agreement (including the first priority nature thereof) or (iv) the exercise by any Agent or any Lender Party of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, except for the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings listed on Schedule 4.01(d) hereto, all of which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made, or are in the process of being obtained and it is not anticipated that such consents and approvals may not be obtained (in each case without the imposition of any conditions that are not acceptable to the Lender Parties) and those obtained are in full force and effect (other than those the failure to obtain which would not individually or collectively be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect).

(e) This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document when delivered hereunder will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement is, and each other Transaction Document when delivered hereunder will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms.

(f) There is no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Environmental Action, pending or to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that (i) would be reasonably expected to be adversely determined, and if so determined would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect except as set forth on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto, or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or the consummation of the Transaction, and there has been no material adverse change in the status, or financial effect on any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto.

(g) The Consolidated balance sheet of Alliance Resource Group as at December 31, 1998, and the related Consolidated statement of income and Consolidated statement of cash flows of Alliance Resource Group for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an unqualified opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and the Consolidated balance sheet of Alliance Resource Group as at March 31, 1999, and the related Consolidated statement of income and Consolidated statement of cash flows of Alliance Resource Group for the three months then ended, duly certified by the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Company, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender Party, fairly present, subject, in the case of said balance sheet as at March 31, 1999,

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and said statements of income and cash flows for the three months then ended, to year-end audit adjustments, the Consolidated financial condition of Alliance Resource Group as at such dates and the Consolidated results of operations of Alliance Resource Group for the periods ended on such dates, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, and since December 31, 1998, there has been no Material Adverse Change.

(h) The Consolidated pro forma balance sheet of the MLP and its Subsidiaries as at March 31, 1999, and the related Consolidated pro forma statement of income and cash flows of the MLP and its Subsidiaries for the three months then ended, certified by the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Company, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender Party, fairly present the Consolidated pro forma financial condition of the MLP and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the Consolidated pro forma results of operations of the MLP and its Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, in each case giving effect to the Transaction, all in accordance with GAAP.

(i) The Consolidated and consolidating forecasted balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lender Parties in the Information Memorandum prior to the Effective Date and pursuant to Section 5.03 were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Borrower's best estimate of its future financial performance.

(j) Neither the Information Memorandum nor any other written information, exhibit or report furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender Party in connection with the negotiation and syndication of the Loan Documents or pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which the same were made.

(k) The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Advance will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.

(l) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment company", or an "affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a "holding company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", as such terms are defined in the Public Utility

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Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. Neither the making of any Advances, nor the application of the proceeds or repayment thereof by the Borrower, nor the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, will violate any provision of any such Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

(m) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or corporate restriction that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) All actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect the security interest in the Collateral created under the Pledge Agreement have been duly made or taken and are in full force and effect, and the Pledge Agreement creates in favor of the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions, perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, and all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest have been duly taken. The Loan Parties are the legal and beneficial owners of the Collateral free and clear of any Lien, except for the Liens created under the Pledge Agreement.

(o) Each Loan Party is, individually and together with its Subsidiaries, Solvent.

(p) (i) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(p) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Plans and Multiemployer Plans.

(ii) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(iii) Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the most recent annual report (Form 5500 Series) for each Plan, copies of which have been filed with the Internal Revenue Service and furnished to the Paying Agent, is complete and accurate and fairly presents the funding status of such Plan, and since the date of such Schedule B there has been no change in such funding status which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(iv) Neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any Withdrawal Liability to any Multiemployer Plan which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and no such Multiemployer Plan is

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reasonably expected to be in reorganization or to be terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(q) (i) Except as set forth on Part I of Schedule 4.01(q) hereto, the operations and properties of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, all past non-compliance with such Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits has been resolved without ongoing obligations or costs, and no circumstances exist that would be reasonably likely to (A) form the basis of an Environmental Action against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties that could have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) cause any such property to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law.

(ii) Except as set forth on Part II of Schedule 4.01(q) hereto, none of the properties currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list or is adjacent to any such property; there are no and never have been any underground or aboveground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been treated, stored or disposed on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best of its knowledge, on any property formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and Hazardous Materials have not been released, discharged or disposed of on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

(iii) Except as set forth on Part III of Schedule 4.01(q) hereto, neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any governmental or regulatory authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law; and all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

(r) (i) Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates has filed, has caused to be filed or has been included in all tax returns (Federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown thereon to be due, together with applicable interest and penalties.

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(ii) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(r) hereto is a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of each taxable year of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates for which Federal income tax returns have been filed and for which the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations for assessment or collection has not occurred by reason of extension or otherwise (an "OPEN YEAR").

(iii) The aggregate unpaid amount, as of the date hereof, of adjustments to the Federal income tax liability of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates proposed by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to Open Years does not exceed $0. No issues have been raised by the Internal Revenue Service in respect of Open Years that, in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(iv) The aggregate unpaid amount, as of the date hereof, of adjustments to the state, local and foreign tax liability of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates proposed by all state, local and foreign taxing authorities (other than amounts arising from adjustments to Federal income tax returns) does not exceed $0. No issues have been raised by such taxing authorities that, in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Each of AROP and MLP will be treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes.

(s) Neither the business nor the properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(t) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Existing Debt (other than Surviving Debt), showing as of the date hereof the obligor and the principal amount outstanding thereunder.

(u) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(u) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Surviving Debt, showing as of the date hereof the obligor and the principal amount outstanding thereunder, the maturity date thereof and the amortization schedule (if any) therefor.

(v) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(v) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Liens on the property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, showing as of the date hereof the lienholder thereof, the principal amount of the obligations secured thereby and the property or assets of the Borrower or such Subsidiary subject thereto.

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(w) Set forth on Schedule 4.01(w) hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Investments held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on the date hereof, showing as of the date hereof the amount, obligor or issuer and maturity, if any, thereof.

(x) The Borrower has (i) initiated a review and assessment of all areas within its and each of its Subsidiaries' business and operations that could be adversely affected by the risk that computer applications used by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may be unable to recognize and perform properly date-sensitive functions involving certain dates prior to and any date after December 31, 1999 (the "YEAR 2000 PROBLEM"), (ii) distributed a questionnaire to each of its suppliers, vendors and customers requesting such party s plans and timetable for addressing the Year 2000 Problem, (iii) developed a plan and timetable for addressing the Year 2000 Problem on a timely basis and no later than November 31, 1999 will have completed such plan, and
(iv) to date, implemented that plan in accordance with such timetable. Based on the foregoing, the Borrower believes that all computer applications that are material to its or any of its Subsidiaries' business and operations are reasonably expected on a timely basis to be able to perform properly date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January 1, 2000 ("YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT"), except to the extent that a failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(y) (i) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, for which the failure so to do, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, without known conflict with the rights of others, (ii) to the best knowledge of the Borrower, no product or practice of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries infringes in any material respect on any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person, and (iii) to the best knowledge of the Borrower, there is no material violation by any Person of any right of the Borrower of any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

(z) To the best knowledge of the Borrower, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain adequate reserves for future costs associated with any lung disease claim alleging pneumoconiosis or silicosis or arising out of exposure or alleged exposure to coal dust or the coal mining environment, and such reserves are not less than those required by GAAP.

(aa) The Borrower s obligations under this Agreement and the Notes and each Subsidiary Guarantor s obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty, will, upon (a) the execution and delivery of the Notes and the execution and delivery of such Subsidiary Guaranty, respectively, and (b) the effectiveness of the Assumption Agreement, rank pari passu, without preference or priority, with all of the other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated Debt of the

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Borrower or of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be (disregarding for this purpose the Collateral for the Term Advances pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement).

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER

SECTION 5.01. Affirmative Covenants . So long as any Advance or any other monetary obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will:

(a) Compliance with Laws, Etc. Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation, compliance with ERISA, except to the extent failure so to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Payment of Taxes, Etc. Pay and discharge, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, before the same shall become delinquent,
(i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its property and (ii) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its property, except to the extent failure to so pay or discharge, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or discharge any such tax, assessment, charge or claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless and until any Lien resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes enforceable against its other creditors.

(c) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries and all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew and cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain and renew all material Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance in all material respects, with the requirements of all Environmental Laws; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that its

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obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances.

(d) Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary operates, except to the extent failure to maintain such insurance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Preservation of Partnership or Limited Liability Company Existence, Etc. Preserve and maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its existence, legal structure, legal name (in the case of the Borrower), rights (charter and statutory), permits, licenses, approvals, privileges, franchises and intellectual property; provided, however, that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may consummate any merger or consolidation permitted under Section 5.02(d) and; provided further that neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any right, permit, license, approval, privilege, franchise or intellectual property if the Board of Directors (or persons performing similar functions) of or on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss thereof, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) Visitation Rights. At any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable notice, permit any of the Agents or any of the Lender Parties, or any agents or representatives thereof, to examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries with any of their officers or directors and with their independent certified public accountants.

(g) Keeping of Books. Keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Borrower and each such Subsidiary in accordance with GAAP.

(h) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. Maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties that are used or useful in the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear

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excepted, except to the extent the failure to so maintain or preserve such properties, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(i) Covenant to Guarantee Obligations. Upon the formation or acquisition by the Borrower of any new direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, in each case at the Borrower's expense (i) within 10 days after such formation or acquisition, cause each such Restricted Subsidiary, and cause each direct and indirect parent of such Restricted Subsidiary (if it has not already done so), to duly execute and deliver to the Paying Agent a guaranty or guaranty supplement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Paying Agent, guaranteeing the other Loan Parties' obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and take all such other action as the Paying Agent may deem necessary or desirable in obtaining the full benefits of such guaranties.

(j) Further Assurances. (i) Promptly upon request by the Paying Agent, or any Lender Party through the Paying Agent, correct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to correct, any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and

(ii) Promptly upon request by the Paying Agent, or any Lender Party through the Paying Agent, take such action as the Paying Agent, or any Lender Party through the Paying Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (A) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, and (B) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of the Pledge Agreement and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.

(k) Performance of Related Documents. Perform and observe, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms and provisions of each Related Document to be performed or observed by it, maintain each such Related Document in full force and effect, enforce such Related Document in accordance with its terms, take all such action to such end as may be from time to time requested by the Paying Agent and, upon request of the Paying Agent, make to each other party to each such Related Document such demands and requests for information and reports or for action as any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to make under such Related Document, except, in any case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Preparation of Environmental Reports. At the request of the Paying Agent from time to time and upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of

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Default, provide to the Lender Parties within 60 days after such request, at the expense of the Borrower, an environmental site assessment report for any of its or its Subsidiaries' properties described in such request, prepared by an environmental consulting firm acceptable to the Paying Agent, indicating the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials and the estimated cost of any compliance, removal or remedial action in connection with any Hazardous Materials on such properties; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Paying Agent determines at any time that a material risk exists that any such report will not be provided within the time referred to above, the Paying Agent may retain an environmental consulting firm to prepare such report at the expense of the Borrower, and the Borrower hereby grants and agrees to cause any Subsidiary that owns any property described in such request to grant at the time of such request to the Paying Agent, the Lender Parties, such firm and any agents or representatives thereof an irrevocable non-exclusive license, subject to the rights of tenants, to enter onto their respective properties to undertake such an assessment.

(m) Compliance with Terms of Leaseholds. Make all payments and otherwise perform all obligations in respect of all leases of real property to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party, keep such leases in full force and effect and not allow such leases to lapse or be terminated or any rights to renew such leases to be forfeited or canceled, notify the Paying Agent of any default by any party with respect to such leases and cooperate with the Paying Agent in all respects to cure any such default, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so, except, in any case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Maintenance of Controlled Reserve Base. Maintain a controlled reserve base of sufficient mineable tonnage of coal such that the ratio of aggregate controlled mineable tons of coal over current annual production levels of tons of coal per year is greater than 125% of the remaining duration of the Senior Notes issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement. For purposes of this Section 5.01(n), a "controlled reserve base" of coal denotes the aggregate of coal reserves which may be economically and legally mined by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary at the time of the reserve determination. In making any determination of reserves for the purpose of this Section 5.01(n), the Borrower may include properties ("OPTION PROPERTIES") which may be acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary under a valid and enforceable option or purchase contract which is subject to no conditions other than the payment of the purchase price provided for under such option or contract (the "CONTRACT PRICE"); provided that to the extent and for so long as the Borrower shall elect to include Option Properties in any such determination, (x) the amount equal to the Contract Price could then be incurred as Debt under the provisions of Section 10.1(a) of the Note Purchase Agreement (the "Notional Debt") and (y) assuming for all purposes of Sections 10.1(a)

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and 10.4(a)(ii) of the Note Purchase Agreement that an amount equal to all such Notional Debt was considered to be outstanding.

SECTION 5.02. Negative Covenants . So long as any Advance or any other monetary obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will not, at any time:

(a) Liens, Etc. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its properties of any character (including, without limitation, accounts) whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to sign or file or suffer to exist, under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, a financing statement that names the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as debtor, or sign or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to sign or suffer to exist, any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement, or assign, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to assign, any accounts or other right to receive income, except:

(i) Liens created under the Loan Documents including Liens on the Qualifying Securities;

(ii) Permitted Liens;

(iii) other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business securing obligations in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000;

(iv) Liens existing on the date hereof and described on Schedule 4.01(v) hereto;

(v) non-recourse Liens upon or in real property or equipment acquired or held by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to secure the purchase price of such property or equipment or to secure non-recourse, tax-exempt Debt incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition, construction or improvement of any such property or equipment to be subject to such Liens, or Liens existing on any such property or equipment at the time of acquisition (other than any such Liens created in contemplation of such acquisition that do not secure the purchase price), or extensions, renewals or replacements of any of the foregoing for the same or a lesser amount; provided, however, that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property other than the property or equipment being acquired, constructed or improved, and no such

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extension, renewal or replacement shall extend to or cover any property not theretofore subject to the Lien being extended, renewed or replaced;

(vi) Liens arising in connection with Capital Leases permitted under Section 5.02(b)(iii)(G); provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any Collateral or assets other than the assets subject to such Capital Leases;

(vii) the replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clauses (iii) through (vi) above upon or in the same property theretofore subject thereto or the replacement, extension or renewal (without increase in the amount or change in any direct or contingent obligor) of the Debt secured thereby;

(viii) Liens on personal property leased under leases (including synthetic leases) entered into by the Borrower which are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with GAAP to the extent not prohibited under Section 5.02(h);

(ix) easements, exceptions or reservations in any property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary granted or reserved for the purpose of pipelines, roads, the removal of oil, gas, coal or other minerals, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real property, facilities and equipment, which are incidental to, and do not materially interfere with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(x) Liens on documents of title and the property covered thereby securing obligations in respect of letters of credit that are commercial letters of credit (i.e., obtained for the purpose of paying all or a portion of the purchase price of such property) to the extent not prohibited under Section 5.02(b); and

(xi) Liens on property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Debt owing to the Borrower or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000; provided that no promissory note evidencing such intercompany Debt shall be pledged to any other Person as security for any Debt or any other obligation of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

(b) Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Debt, except:

(i) in the case of the Borrower, Debt owed to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, and

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(ii) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, Debt owed to the Borrower or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower; and

(iii) in the case of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries,

(A) Debt under the Loan Documents,

(B) the Surviving Debt,

(C) Debt under the Note Purchase Agreement evidenced by the Senior Notes in a principal amount not to exceed $180,000,000 plus, to the extent not otherwise utilized pursuant to clause (H) of this Section 5.02(b)(iii), an additional $10,000,000,

(D) non-recourse Debt of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries incurred solely to finance Capital Expenditures for the development of Greenfield Projects,

(E) non-recourse Debt secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.02(a)(v),

(F) Debt in respect of Swaps incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practice with the aggregate value thereof not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding, and

(G) any Debt extending the maturity of, or refunding or refinancing, in whole or in part, any Surviving Debt or other Debt permitted under this Section 5.02(b), provided that the principal amount of such Debt shall not be increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately prior to such extension, refunding or refinancing, and the direct and contingent obligors therefor shall not be changed, as a result of or in connection with such extension, refunding or refinancing, provided further that the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such extending, refunding or refinancing Debt, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are consistent with prudent business practice and incurred in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of the Senior Notes, are on terms no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan

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Parties or the Lender Parties than the terms of the Senior Notes being extended, refunded or refinanced.

(H) other unsecured Debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations aggregating not more than $10,000,000 at any time outstanding other than Contingent Obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any Debt or other obligation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, in each case, that the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants contained in Section 5.04, calculated based on the financial statements most recently delivered to the Lender Parties pursuant to Section 5.03 and as though such Debt or Capital Lease Obligations had been incurred at the beginning of the four-quarter period covered thereby, as evidenced by a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Borrower delivered to the Paying Agent demonstrating such compliance.

(c) Change in Nature of Business. Make, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make, any material change in the nature of their businesses, taken as a whole, as carried on at the date hereof.

(d) Mergers, Etc. Merge into or consolidate with any Person or permit any Person to merge into it or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to do so, except that:

(i) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge into or consolidate with any other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the Person formed by such merger or consolidation shall be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided further that, in the case of any such merger or consolidation to which a Subsidiary Guarantor is a party, the Person formed by such merger or consolidation shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor;

(ii) any of the Borrower's Subsidiaries may consolidate with or merge into the Borrower, provided that the Borrower is the surviving entity; and

(iii) any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower may (A) merge into or consolidate with, or (B) convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in compliance with Section 5.02(e) (other than clause (iv) thereof) in a single transaction or series of transactions to, any other Person or (C) permit any

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other Person to merge into or consolidate with it; provided, in the case of any merger or consolidation or conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of its assets, (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Restricted Subsidiary shall be merged or assets shall be conveyed, transferred or leased shall, at the effective time of such merger or consolidation or transfer or lease be Solvent and shall have assumed all obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary under any Subsidiary Guaranty to which such Restricted Subsidiary is a party in a writing satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Lenders and (2) the Borrower shall have caused to be delivered to the Paying Agent an opinion of independent counsel satisfactory to the Paying Agent to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof;

provided, however, that in each case, immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no event shall occur and be continuing that constitutes a Default and (ii) the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants contained in Section 5.04, as evidenced by a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or persons performing similar functions) of the Borrower delivered to the Paying Agent demonstrating such compliance.

(e) Sales, Etc., of Assets. Sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any assets, or grant any option or other right to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any assets other than Inventory to be sold in the ordinary course of its business, except:

(i) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business;

(ii) sales of assets that are obsolete or no longer used or useful for fair value in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 over the term of the Facilities;

(iii) sales of assets (x) by the Borrower to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the Borrower shall have at least the same degree of ownership and control as it had with respect to the Restricted Subsidiary responsible for the asset sale, transfer or disposition;

(iv) in a transaction authorized by Section 5.02(d); and

(v) sales of other assets with a fair value in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate over the term of the Facilities; provided, however, that the purchase price paid to the Borrower or such

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Restricted Subsidiary for such asset shall be no less than the fair market value of such asset at the time of such sale and such sale shall be in the best interest of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (or other person performing such functions) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such sales of assets, no Default or Event of Default shall exist;

provided that in the case of sales of assets pursuant to clause (v) above, the Borrower shall prepay the Advances pursuant to, and on the date and in the amount and order of priority set forth in, Section 2.05(b)(i), as specified therein.

(f) Investments in Other Persons. Make or hold, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make or hold, any Investment in any Person, except:

(i) Investments consisting of property to be used in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) Investments in accounts receivable arising from the sales of goods and services in the ordinary course of business;

(iii) equity Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries;

(iv) Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Cash Equivalents;

(v) Investments existing on the date hereof and described on Schedule 4.01(w) hereto;

(vi) Investments by the Borrower in Swaps permitted under Section 5.02(b)(iii)(F); and

(vii) other Investments in any other Person; provided that with respect to Investments made under this clause (vii): (1) any newly acquired or organized Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (2) immediately before and after giving effect thereto, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (3) any company or business acquired or invested in pursuant to this clause
(vii) shall be in the same line of business as the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (4) immediately after giving effect to the acquisition of a company or business pursuant to this clause (vii), the Borrower

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shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants contained in
Section 5.04, calculated based on the financial statements most recently delivered to the Lender Parties pursuant to Section 5.03 and as though such acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter period covered thereby, as evidenced by a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Borrower delivered to the Lender Parties demonstrating such compliance;

(viii) Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and in Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

(ix) Investments consisting of intercompany Debt permitted under
Section 5.02(b)(i) and (ii).

(g) Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividends, purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any of its Capital Stock now or hereafter outstanding, return any capital to its stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof) as such, make any distribution of assets, Capital Stock, obligations or securities to its stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof) as such, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing being a "RESTRICTED PAYMENT"), or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock in the Borrower or to issue or sell any Capital Stock therein, except that, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action described in clause (i) or (ii) below or would result therefrom:

(i) the Borrower may declare, make or incur a liability to make any such Restricted Payment; provided that immediately after giving effect thereto (i) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made in any fiscal quarter of the Borrower shall not exceed Available Cash (as defined in the MLP Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Borrower, and (ii) promptly after each such distribution, the Borrower will provide the Lender Parties with a report in form satisfactory to the Lender Parties setting forth the amount of the cash reserve withheld from distribution that is necessary for the proper conduct of business (including reserves for future capital expenditures) as set forth in the most recent Business Plan delivered to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 5.03(d); and

(ii) (A) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower may declare, make or incur a liability to make any Restricted Payment to the Borrower or any

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other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower of which it is a Subsidiary, (B) any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary may declare, make or incur a liability to make any Restricted Payment to its equity holders, provided that the general partner of such Subsidiary does not own greater than a 2% Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, and (C) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may accept capital contributions from its parent to the extent permitted under Section 5.02(f)(iii).

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.02(g), the Borrower may (i) make a one-time distribution on the Effective Date to Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., or such other Affiliate as the Borrower may elect, in an amount not to exceed $320,000,000, and (ii) use pledged Qualifying Securities to redeem interests in the Borrower so long as on the date of such redemption, United States Governmental Securities which comply with the definition of Qualifying Securities in a like principal amount, which have been obtained by the Borrower as a capital contribution from an Affiliate of the Borrower, are substituted for the Qualifying Securities so used to redeem such interests in the Borrower.

(h) Lease Obligations. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any obligations as lessee (excluding for this purpose obligations as lessee under Capital Leases) (i) for the rental or hire of real or personal property in connection with any sale and leaseback transaction, or (ii) for the rental or hire of other real or personal property of any kind under leases or agreements to lease having an original term of one year or more that would cause the direct and contingent liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis, in respect of all such obligations to exceed $10,000,000 payable in any period of 12 consecutive months.

(i) Amendments of Constitutive Documents. Amend, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to amend, its Constitutive Documents (other than the Partnership Agreement) in any manner that has a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) Accounting Changes. Make or permit, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make or permit, any change in (i) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by generally accepted accounting principles, or (ii) Fiscal Year.

(k) Prepayments, Etc., of Debt. (i) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner the Senior Notes for so long as any Term Advances are outstanding, except mandatory prepayments of principal, and payments of interest, required under the Note Purchase Agreement or (ii) permit any Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) to

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make any payment to or on account of any noteholder under the Note Purchase Agreement other than a payment made following a demand therefor by such noteholder pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement).

(l) Amendment, Etc., of Related Documents. Amend, modify or change in any manner any term or provision of the Note Purchase Agreement that would allow for any scheduled amortization payments to be made on the Senior Notes prior to the date the Facilities are paid in full.

(m) Partnerships, Etc. Become a general partner in any general or limited partnership or joint venture, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to do so, except that (i) the Company may be a general partner of AROP and MLP and (ii) AROP and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may be a general partner in any partnership or joint venture provided such partnership or such joint venture incurs no Debt or other liability for which AROP or such Subsidiary is liable as guarantor or a provider of any other credit support, or by virtue of its status as such general partner or joint venturer.

(n) Speculative Transactions. Enter into any foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate swap arrangements or other derivative contracts or transactions, other than such contracts, arrangements or transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of hedging
(i) the interest rate exposure of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) the purchase requirements of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to raw materials and inventory and
(iii) the fluctuations in the prices of commodities affecting the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(o) Formation of Subsidiaries. Organize or invest, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to organize or invest, in any new Subsidiary except as permitted under Section 5.02(f)(vii) or 5.02(f)(viii).

(p) Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into or suffer to exist, any agreement or arrangement limiting the ability of any of its Subsidiaries to declare or pay dividends or other distributions in respect of its Capital Stock or repay or prepay any Debt owed to, make loans or advances to, or otherwise transfer assets to or invest in, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (whether through a covenant restricting dividends, loans, asset transfers or investments, a financial covenant or otherwise), except the Loan Documents and the Note Purchase Agreement.

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(q) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.01(q) hereto, enter into, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or group of related transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate, except in the ordinary course and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Restricted Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable (taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the General Partner) to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.

(r) Change in Status of Subsidiaries. Change the designation of any Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary except, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may at any time and from time to time, upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice given to each Lender Party, designate a previously Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a previously Unrestricted Subsidiary (including a new Subsidiary designated on the date of its formation or acquisition) which satisfies the requirements of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the definition of "Restricted Subsidiary" as a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that immediately after such designation and after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Borrower would be permitted, pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.1(a) of the Note Purchase Agreement to incur at least $1 of additional Debt (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) owing to a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary, and provided further that after such designation the status of such Subsidiary had not been changed more than twice.

SECTION 5.03. Reporting Requirements . So long as any Advance or any other monetary obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will furnish to the Paying Agent:

(a) Default Notice. As soon as possible and in any event within five Business Days after the occurrence of each Default or any event, development or occurrence reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect continuing on the date of such statement, a statement of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Borrower setting forth details of such Default and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

(b) Annual Financials. As soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the

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Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including therein a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Year and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, in each case accompanied by an opinion acceptable to the Required Lenders of Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders, together with (i) a certificate of such accounting firm to the Lender Parties stating that in the course of the regular audit of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted by such accounting firm in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, such accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default has occurred and is continuing, or if, in the opinion of such accounting firm, a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof, (ii) a schedule in form satisfactory to the Paying Agent of the computations used by such accountants in determining, as of the end of such Fiscal Year, compliance with the covenants contained in Section 5.04, provided that in the event of any change in GAAP used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Section 5.04, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP and (iii) a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Borrower stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

(c) Quarterly Financials. As soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each Fiscal Year, a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal quarter and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding date or period of the preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and duly certified (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) by the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Borrower as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with (i) a certificate of said officer stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (ii) a schedule in form satisfactory to the Paying Agent of the computations used by the Borrower in determining compliance with the covenants contained in Section 5.04, provided that in the event of any change in GAAP used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for

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the determination of compliance with Section 5.04, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP.

(d) Annual Business Plan. As soon as available and in any event no later than 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a Business Plan.

(e) Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, investigations, litigation and proceedings before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Environmental Action, that (i) would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) purports to effect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or the consummation of the Transaction, and promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any material adverse change in the status or the financial effect on any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.01(f) hereto.

(f) Securities Reports. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and reports that MLP or any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries sends to its stockholders, partners or members, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports, and all registration statements, that MLP or any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange.

(g) ERISA. (i) ERISA Events and ERISA Reports. (A) Promptly and in any event within 10 days after any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any ERISA Event has occurred, a statement of the Chief Financial Officer (or person performing similar functions) of the Borrower describing such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that such Loan Party or such ERISA Affiliate has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (B) on the date any records, documents or other information must be furnished to the PBGC with respect to any Plan pursuant to Section 4010 of ERISA, a copy of such records, documents and information.

(ii) Plan Terminations. Promptly and in any event within two Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate, copies of each notice from the PBGC stating its intention to terminate any Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan.

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(iii) Plan Annual Reports. Promptly and in any event within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Plan.

(iv) Multiemployer Plan Notices. Promptly and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan, copies of each notice concerning (A) the imposition of Withdrawal Liability by any such Multiemployer Plan, (B) the reorganization or termination, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, of any such Multiemployer Plan or (C) the amount of liability incurred, or that may be incurred, by such Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate in connection with any event described in clause (A) or (B).

(h) Environmental Conditions. Promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any material Environmental Action against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit.

(i) Year 2000 Compliance. Promptly after the Borrower's discovery or determination thereof, notice (in reasonable detail) that any computer application that is material to its or any of its Subsidiaries' business and operations will not be Year 2000 Compliant (as defined in Section 4.01(y)), except to the extent that such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) Available Cash. Within 60 days (or in the case of the fourth fiscal quarter, 120 days) following the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a report of Available Cash (as defined in the MLP Agreement), cash reserves and other related items of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in form and substance satisfactory to the Paying Agent to be delivered at the same time as the compliance certificate of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 5.03(b) or (c), as the case may be.

(k) Coal and Mining Agreements. Promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any material change to any coal sales agreement or contract, contract mining agreement or coal purchase agreements to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.

(l) Rating Agency Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished by any rating agency to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Senior Notes.

(m) Other Information. Such other information respecting the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any

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Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as any Agent, or any Lender Party through the Paying Agent, may from time to time reasonably request.

SECTION 5.04. Financial Covenants . So long as any Advance or any other obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will:

(a) Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio. Maintain at all times from and after October 1, 1999, a Consolidated Net Debt to Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio of not more than the amount set forth below for each period set forth below:

===============================================================
               PERIOD                          RATIO
===============================================================
October 1, 1999 through December 30,         4.00:1.00
1999
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 1999 through March 30,          4.00:1.00
2000
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2000 through June 29, 2000         4.00:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2000 through September 29,          4.00:1.00
2000
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2000 through December          4.00:1.00
30, 2000
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2000 through March 30,          3.75:1.00
2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2001 through June 29, 2001         3.75:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2001 through September 29,          3.75:1.00
2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2001 through December          3.75:1.00
30, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2001 through March 30,          3.50:1.00
2002
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2002 through June 29, 2002         3.50:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2002 through September 29,          3.50:1.00
2002
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2002 through December          3.50:1.00
30, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2002 through March 30,          3.50:1.00
2003
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2003 through June 29, 2003         3.50:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2003 through September 29,          3.50:1.00
2003
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2003 through                   3.50:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2003 through March 30,          3.50:1.00
2004
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2004 through June 30, 2004         3.50:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 31, 2004 and thereafter                 3.50:1.00
===============================================================

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(b) Maximum Asset Impairments and Incremental Long-term Liabilities. Maintain at all times the sum of: (i) cumulative asset writedowns and impairments plus (ii) the increase in the sum of accrued pneumoconiosis benefits, workers compensation and reclamation and mine closing liabilities associated with properties and assets that are owned by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date of not more than $35,000,000.

(c) Interest Coverage Ratio. Maintain at all times from and after October 1, 1999, an Interest Coverage Ratio of not less than the amount set forth below for each period set forth below:

===============================================================
               PERIOD                          RATIO
===============================================================
October 1, 1999 through December 30,         2.75:1.00
1999
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 1999 through March 30,          2.75:1.00
2000
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2000 through June 29, 2000         2.75:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2000 through September 29,          2.75:1.00
2000
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2000 through December          2.75:1.00
30, 2000
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2000 through March 30,          2.75:1.00
2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2001 through June 29, 2001         2.75:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2001 through September 29,          2.75:1.00
2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2001 through December          2.75:1.00
30, 2001
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2001 through March 30,          3.00:1.00
2002
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2002 through June 29, 2002         3.00:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2002 through September 29,          3.00:1.00
2002
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2002 through December          3.00:1.00
30, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2002 through March 30,          3.00:1.00
2003
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2003 through June 29, 2003         3.00:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2003 through September 29,          3.00:1.00
2003
---------------------------------------------------------------
September 30, 2003 through                   3.00:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2003 through March 30,          3.00:1.00
2004
---------------------------------------------------------------
March 31, 2004 through June 30, 2004         3.00:1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------
June 31, 2004 and thereafter                 3.00:1.00
===============================================================

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(d) Current Ratio. Maintain at all times a ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of at least 1.00:1.00.

ARTICLE VI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events ("EVENTS OF DEFAULT") shall occur and be continuing:

(a) (i) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Advance when the same shall become due and payable or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on

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any Advance, or any Loan Party shall fail to make any other payment under any Loan Document, in each case under this clause (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(b) any representation or warranty made in writing by any Loan Party (or any of its officers) under or in connection with any Loan Document (including, without limitation, in any certificate or financial information delivered pursuant thereto) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or any financial projections prepared by or on behalf of any Loan Party and made available to the Agents or any Lender Party shall prove not to have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were reasonable at the time made and at the time made available to the Agents; or

(c) the Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 5.01(d) or (e), 5.02, 5.03(a) or 5.04; or

(d) any Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed if such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of the date on which (i) a Responsible Officer becomes aware of such failure or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by any Agent or any Lender Party; or

(e) any Loan Party shall fail to pay any principal of, premium or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of any Debt of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) that is outstanding in a principal amount (or, in the case of any Hedge Agreement, an Agreement Value) of at least $10,000,000 either individually or in the aggregate (but excluding Debt outstanding hereunder), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Debt; or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Debt or otherwise to cause, or to permit the holder thereof to cause, such Debt to mature; or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Debt shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or

(f) any Loan Party or either general partner of the Borrower shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its

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debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any Loan Party or any general partner of the Borrower seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it) that is being diligently contested by it in good faith, either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any general partner of the Borrower shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (f); or

(g) any judgments or orders, either individually or in the aggregate, for the payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 shall be rendered against any Loan Party and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; provided, however, that any such judgment or order shall not be an Event of Default under this Section 6.01(g) if and for so long as
(i) the amount of such judgment or order is covered by a valid and binding policy of insurance between the defendant and the insurer covering payment thereof and (ii) such insurer, which shall be rated at least "A" by A.M. Best Company at the time such insurance policy is issued to such Loan Party, has been notified of, and has not disputed the claim made for payment of, the amount of such judgment or order; or

(h) any non-monetary judgment or order shall be rendered against any Loan Party that would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or

(i) any provision of any Loan Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 3.01 or 5.01(j) shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Loan Party party to it in any material respect, or any such Loan Party shall so state in writing; or

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(j) the Pledge Agreement shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to constitute a valid and perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby; or

(k) a Change of Control shall occur; or

(l) any ERISA Event shall have occurred with respect to a Plan and the sum (determined as of the date of occurrence of such ERISA Event) of the Insufficiency of such Plan and the Insufficiency of any and all other Plans with respect to which an ERISA Event shall have occurred and then exist (or the liability of the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates related to such ERISA Event) exceeds $10,000,000; or

(m) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount that, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates as Withdrawal Liability (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $10,000,000 or requires payments exceeding $2,500,000 per annum; or

(n) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and as a result of such reorganization or termination the aggregate annual contributions of the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans that are then in reorganization or being terminated have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the plan years of such Multiemployer Plans immediately preceding the plan year in which such reorganization or termination occurs by an amount exceeding $2,500,000; or

(o) the Borrower shall cancel or terminate or amend or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination or amendment of the Partnership Agreement or there shall be a cancellation, termination of, or any amendment to, the MLP Agreement in any manner that has a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(ii) the rights and remedies of the Agents or the Lender Parties under the Loan Documents, or (iii) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their respective payment and other material obligations under the Loan Documents; or

(p) an assertion shall be made by any Person in any court proceeding or by any governmental authority or agency against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, of any claims or liabilities, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, based on or arising under

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any Environmental Law that is reasonably likely to be determined adversely to such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and the amount thereof (either individually or in the aggregate) is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (insofar as such amount is payable by such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries but after deducting any portion thereof that is reasonably expected to be paid by other creditworthy Persons jointly and severally liable therefor);

(q) commencing with any Fiscal Year ending after December 31, 1999, the Borrower shall fail to maintain a period of 30 consecutive days in such Fiscal Year during which the average principal amount of Working Capital Advances outstanding during such 30 day period does not exceed $5,000,000.

then, and in any such event, the Paying Agent (i) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Commitments of each Lender Party and the obligation of each Lender Party to make Advances (other than Swing Line Advances by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.02(b)) to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and (ii) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, (A) by notice to the Borrower, declare the Notes, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided, however, that in the event of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, (x) the Commitments of each Lender Party and the obligation of each Lender Party to make Advances (other than Swing Line Advances by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to
Section 2.02(b)) shall automatically be terminated and (y) the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.

ARTICLE VII

THE AGENTS

SECTION 7.01. Authorization and Action. (a) Each Lender Party (in its capacities as a Lender and a Swing Line Bank (if applicable)) hereby appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan Documents (including, without

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limitation, enforcement or collection of the Notes), no Agent shall be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lender Parties and all other holders of Notes; provided, however, that no Agent shall be required to take any action that exposes such Agent to personal liability or that is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law. Each Agent agrees to give to each Lender Party prompt notice of each notice given to it by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(b) The Documentation Agent shall have no powers or discretion under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and each of the Lender Parties hereby acknowledges that the Documentation Agent has no liability under this Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents.

SECTION 7.02. Agents' Reliance, Etc. Neither any Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with the Loan Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, each Agent: (a) may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until, in the case of the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent receives and accepts an Assignment and Acceptance entered into by the Lender Party that is the payee of such Note, as assignor, and an Eligible Assignee, as assignee, or, in the case of any other Agent, such Agent has received notice from the Paying Agent that it has received and accepted such Assignment and Acceptance, in each case as provided in Section 8.07; (b) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any Loan Party), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (c) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender Party and shall not be responsible to any Lender Party for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with the Loan Documents; (d) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Loan Document on the part of any Loan Party or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of any Loan Party; (e) shall not be responsible to any Lender Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and (f) shall incur no liability under or in respect of any Loan Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telecopier) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.

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SECTION 7.03. Chase, Citicorp and Affiliates. With respect to its Commitments, the Advances made by it and the Notes issued to it, Chase and Citicorp shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Lender Party and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent; and the term "Lender Party" or "Lender Parties" shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include Chase and Citicorp in their respective individual capacities. Chase and Citicorp and their respective affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, accept investment banking engagements from and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries and any Person that may do business with or own securities of any Loan Party or any such Subsidiary, all as if Chase and Citicorp were not Agents and without any duty to account therefor to the Lender Parties.

SECTION 7.04. Lender Party Credit Decision. Each Lender Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender Party and based on the financial statements referred to in
Section 4.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender Party and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement.

SECTION 7.05. Indemnification. (a) Each Lender Party severally agrees to indemnify each Agent (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower) from and against such Lender Party's ratable share (determined as provided below) of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that no Lender Party shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent's gross negligence, willful misconduct or unlawful acts as found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender Party agrees to reimburse each Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Borrower under Section 8.04, to the extent that such Agent is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Borrower.

(b) For purposes of this Section 7.05, the Lender Parties' respective ratable shares of any amount shall be determined, at any time, according to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Advances outstanding at such time and owing to the respective Lender Parties, (ii) the aggregate unused portions of their Term Commitments at such time, (iii) their

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respective Unused Working Capital Commitments at such time and (iv) their respective Unused Revolving Credit Commitments at such time; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances owing to the Swing Line Bank shall be considered to be owed to the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments. The failure of any Lender Party to reimburse any Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lender Parties to such Agent as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender Party of its obligation hereunder to reimburse such Agent for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender Party shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender Party to reimburse such Agent for such other Lender Party's ratable share of such amount. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Lender Party hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender Party contained in this
Section 7.05 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 7.06. Successor Agents. Any Agent may resign as to any or all of the Facilities at any time by giving not less than 30 days' prior written notice thereof to the Lender Parties and the Borrower and may be removed as to all of the Facilities at any time with or without cause by the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent as to such of the Facilities as to which such Agent has resigned or been removed. If no successor Agent with, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the Required Lenders' removal of the retiring Agent, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lender Parties, appoint a successor Agent with, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), which successor Agent shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent as to less than all of the Facilities and, in the case of a successor Paying Agent, upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Pledge Agreement, such successor Agent shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. If within 45 days after written notice is given of the retiring Agent's resignation or removal under this Section 7.06 no successor Agent shall have been appointed and shall have accepted such appointment, then on such 45th day (a) the retiring Agent's resignation or removal shall become effective, (b) the retiring Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents and (c) provided no Default has occurred and is

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continuing, the Borrower may appoint a successor Agent or if no successor Agent is appointed by the Borrower at such time, the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all duties of the retiring Agent under the Loan Documents until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided above. After any retiring Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Agent as to any or all of the Facilities shall have become effective, the provisions of this Article VII shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent as to such Facilities under this Agreement.

SECTION 7.07. Intercreditor Agreement . Each Lender and each Agent hereby authorizes the Paying Agent to execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf and consents and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement to the same extent and with the same effect as if such Lender or such Agent had executed and delivered the same as one of the original parties thereto as a Lender or Agent, as the case may be, in respect of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.01. Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise contemplated by
Section 8.07 and the Subsidiary Guaranty, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed (or, in the case of the Pledge Agreement or the Subsidiary Guaranty, consented to) by the Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that (a) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders (other than any Lender Party that is, at such time, a Defaulting Lender, except for clause (v) hereof), do any of the following at any time: (i) waive any of the conditions specified in Section 3.01 or, in the case of the Initial Extension of Credit, Section 3.02, (ii) change the number of Lenders or the percentage of (x) the Commitments or (y) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Advances, (iii) reduce or limit the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 1 of the Subsidiary Guaranty issued by it or release such Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise limit such Subsidiary Guarantor's liability with respect to the obligations owing to the Agents and the Lender Parties, (iv) amend Section 2.12, or (v) amend this Section 8.01, and (b) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Required Lenders and each Lender that has a Commitment under the Term Facility, Revolving Credit Facility or Working Capital Facility if such Lender is directly affected by such amendment, waiver or consent, (i) increase the Commitments of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Notes held by such Lender or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder to such Lender, (iii) postpone any date fixed for any payment of

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principal of, or interest on, the Notes held by such Lender or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder to such Lender, (iv) change the order of application of any prepayment set forth in Section 2.05 in any manner that materially affects such Lender, (v) other than as permitted under the Pledge Agreement, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions or permit the creation, incurrence, assumption or existence of any Lien on the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions to secure any obligations other than obligations owing to the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents; provided further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Bank in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or obligations of the Swing Line Bank under this Agreement; and provided further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by an Agent in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of such Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 8.02. Notices, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy communication confirmed by mail or delivery) and mailed, telecopied, or delivered, if to the Borrower, at its address at 1717 South Boulder Avenue, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119, Attention: Michael L. Greenwood, telephone (918) 295-7622, telecopier (918) 295-7361; if to any Initial Lender, at its Domestic Lending Office specified opposite its name on Schedule I hereto; if to any other Lender at its Domestic Lending Office specified in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party; if to Chase as Paying Agent or Co-Administrative Agent, at its address at 270 Park Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Peter S. Predun, telephone (212) 270-7005, telecopier (212) 270-4724; and if to Citicorp as Co-Administrative Agent, at its address at 399 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York, 10022, Attention: Larry Farley, telephone (212) 559-1189, telecopier (212) 583-7185; or, as to any party, at such other telecopy number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed, telecopied or delivered, be effective when deposited in the mails, or transmitted by telecopier, respectively, except that notices and communications to any Agent pursuant to Article II, III or VII shall not be effective until received by such Agent. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes or of any Exhibit hereto to be executed and delivered hereunder shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.

SECTION 8.03. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Lender Party or any Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

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SECTION 8.04. Costs and Expenses. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay on demand (i) all reasonable costs and expenses of each Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their Affiliates in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification and amendment of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, (A) all reasonable due diligence, collateral review, syndication, transportation, computer, duplication, appraisal, audit, insurance, consultant, search, filing and recording fees and expenses and (B) the reasonable fees and expenses of one firm of counsel to the Agents with respect thereto, with respect to advising such Agents as to their rights and responsibilities, or the perfection, protection or preservation of rights or interests, under the Loan Documents, with respect to negotiations with any Loan Party or with other creditors of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Default or any events or circumstances that may give rise to a Default and with respect to presenting claims in or otherwise participating in or monitoring any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding involving creditors' rights generally and any proceeding ancillary thereto) and (ii) all costs and expenses of each Agent and each Lender Party in connection with the enforcement of the Loan Documents after an Event of Default, whether in any action, suit or litigation, or any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Paying Agent and each Lender Party with respect thereto). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Borrower will not be obligated to pay any allocated overhead costs of the Agents, the Joint Arrangers, and their Affiliates.

(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless SBHC, each Agent, each Joint Arranger, each Lender Party and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, but excluding allocated overhead cost of SBHC, the Agents, the Joint Arrangers and the Lender Parties and their Affiliates) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) (i) the Facilities, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances, the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, or (ii) the actual or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on any property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Action relating in any way to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence, willful misconduct or unlawful acts. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 8.04(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party, whether or not any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether

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or not the Transaction is consummated. The Borrower also agrees not to assert any claim against SBHC, any Agent, any Joint Arranger, any Lender Party or any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Facilities, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances, the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(c) (i) If any payment of principal of, or Conversion of, any Eurodollar Rate Advance is made by the Borrower to or for the account of a Lender Party other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance, as a result of (x) a payment or Conversion pursuant to Section 2.05, 2.08(b)(i) or 2.09(d), (y) acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.01 or for any other reason, or by an Eligible Assignee to a Lender Party other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance upon an assignment of rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.07 as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.07(a), (z) if the Borrower fails to make any payment or prepayment of an Advance for which a notice of prepayment has been given or that is otherwise required to be made, whether pursuant to Section 2.03, 2.05 or 6.01 or otherwise, or (ii) the Borrower fails to fulfill the applicable conditions set forth in Article III on or before the date specified in any Notice of Borrowing for such Borrowing delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, the Borrower shall, upon demand by such Lender Party (with a copy of such demand to the Paying Agent), pay to the Paying Agent for the account of such Lender Party any amounts required to compensate such Lender Party for any additional losses, costs or expenses that it may reasonably incur as a result of such payment or Conversion or such failure to pay or prepay or borrow, as the case may be, including, without limitation, any loss (including loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender Party to fund or maintain such Advance, all of which losses, costs and expenses shall be an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Advance had such event not occurred at the Eurodollar Rate that would have been applicable to such Advance for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow or Convert, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (B) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid, were it to bid at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section, and the basis therefor, shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, reasonable fees

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and expenses of counsel and indemnities, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Paying Agent or any Lender Party, in its sole discretion.

(e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in Sections 2.09 and 2.11 and this Section 8.04 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 8.05. Right of Setoff. Upon (a) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and (b) the making of the request or the granting of the consent specified by Section 6.01 to authorize the Paying Agent to declare the Notes due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, each Agent and each Lender Party and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and otherwise apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Agent, such Lender Party or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether such Agent or such Lender Party shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such Note or Notes and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Agent and each Lender Party agrees promptly to notify the Borrower after any such set-off and application; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Agent and each Lender Party and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that such Agent, such Lender Party and their respective Affiliates may have.

SECTION 8.06. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and each Agent and the Paying Agent shall have been notified by each Initial Lender that such Initial Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender Party and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lender Parties.

SECTION 8.07. Assignments and Participations. (a) Any Lender (i) may (and in the case of clause (B) below, shall) assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment or Commitments, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it); provided that (A) except, in the case of an assignment to an Eligible Assignee that is an Affiliate of a Lender, each of the Paying Agent and, unless a Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time such assignment is effected, the Borrower must give their prior consent to

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such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (B) if the assignment is demanded by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such demand and such assignment and the Borrower shall have given at least five Business Days' notice of such demand to the applicable Lender and the Paying Agent; provided, however, that (i) each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not a varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of one or more of the Facilities, (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Person that, immediately prior to such assignment, was a Lender or an Affiliate of any Lender or an assignment of all of a Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, the aggregate amount of the Commitments being assigned to such Eligible Assignee pursuant to such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than the lesser of $5,000,000 and 5% of the aggregate amount (or such lesser amount as shall be approved by the Paying Agent and, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of effectiveness of such assignment, the Borrower) of the Commitment being assigned, (iii) each such assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee, (iv) each such assignment made as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16 shall be arranged by the Borrower after consultation with the Paying Agent and shall be either an assignment of all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement or an assignment of a portion of such rights and obligations made concurrently with another such assignment or other such assignments that together cover all of the rights and obligations of the assigning Lender under this Agreement, (v) no Lender shall be obligated to make any such assignment (whether as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16 or otherwise) unless and until such Lender shall have received one or more payments from either the Borrower or one or more Eligible Assignees in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances owing to such Lender, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of payment of such principal amount and all other amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement, and (vi) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Paying Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance, together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment and a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided, however, the Borrower shall have no liability for the payment of such fee except that for each such assignment made as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16, the Borrower shall pay to the Paying Agent the applicable processing and recordation fee.

(b) Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance, (i) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (ii) the Lender assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (other than its rights under Sections 2.09, 2.11 and 8.04 to the extent any claim thereunder relates to an event arising prior to such assignment) and be released from its obligations under

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this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto).

(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, each Lender Party assignor thereunder and each assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties thereto and hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender Party makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (ii) such assigning Lender Party makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, such assigning Lender Party or any other Lender Party and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such assignee confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Loan Documents as are delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

(d) The Paying Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in
Section 8.02 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lender Parties and the Commitment under each Facility of, and principal amount of the Advances owing under each Facility to, each Lender Party from time to time (the "REGISTER"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lender Parties may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender Party hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Agent or any Lender Party at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

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(e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender Party and an assignee, together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment, the Paying Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower and each other Agent. In the case of any assignment by a Lender, within five Business Days after its receipt of such notice, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall, if new Notes are requested by the applicable assignee and/or assignor, execute and deliver to the Paying Agent in exchange for the surrendered Note or Notes a new Note to the order of such Eligible Assignee in an amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it under each Facility pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if any assigning Lender has retained a Commitment hereunder under such Facility, a new Note to the order of such assigning Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such surrendered Note or Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibit A-1, A-2 or A-3 hereto, as the case may be.

(f) Each Lender Party may sell participations to one or more Persons (other than any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates) in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitments, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes (if any) held by it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender Party's obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Commitments) shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender Party shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations,
(iii) such Lender Party shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lender Parties shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender Party in connection with such Lender Party's rights and obligations under this Agreement and (v) no participant under any such participation shall have any right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, in each case to the extent subject to such participation, postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, in each case to the extent subject to such participation, or release any Subsidiary Guarantor or all or substantially all of the Collateral.

(g) Any Lender Party may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 8.07, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender Party by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided, however, that, prior to any such disclosure, the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall agree to preserve

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104

the confidentiality of any Confidential Information received by it from such Lender Party in accordance with Section 8.09.

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, any Lender Party may at any time pledge or assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release a Lender Party from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender Party as a party hereto.

SECTION 8.08. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.09. Confidentiality. Neither any Agent nor any Lender Party shall disclose any Confidential Information to any Person without the consent of the Borrower, other than (a) to such Agent's or such Lender Party's Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors and to actual or prospective Eligible Assignees and participants and swap counterparties, and then only on a confidential basis, (b) as required by any law, rule or regulation or judicial process, (c) as requested or required by any state, Federal or foreign authority or examiner regulating such Lender Party, (d) to any rating agency when required by it, provided that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender Party on the same basis as applicable to a Lender Party under this
Section 8.09, and (e) as may be reasonably necessary in enforcing its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 8.10. Release of Collateral. Upon the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any item of Collateral of any Loan Party in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, the Collateral Agent will, at the Borrower's expense, execute and deliver to such Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Pledge Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

SECTION 8.11. Jurisdiction, Etc. (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting

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105

in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding, to the extent permitted by law, shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

SECTION 8.12. Governing Law. This Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 8.13. Non-Recourse to the General Partner and Associated Persons. Upon the effectiveness of the Assumption Agreement, each Agent and each Lender Party agrees on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns and legal representatives, that neither the General Partner nor any Person (other than the Loan Parties or the Special General Partner) which is a partner, shareholder, member, owner, officer, director, supervisor, trustee or other principal (collectively, "ASSOCIATED PERSONS") of the Borrower or of the General Partner or of a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any of their respective successors or assigns, shall have any personal liability for the payment or performance of any of the Borrower s obligations hereunder or under any of the Notes and no monetary or other judgment shall be sought or enforced against the General Partner or any of such Associated Persons or any of their respective successors or assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither any Agent nor any Lender Party shall be deemed barred by this Section 8.13 from asserting any claim against any Person based upon an allegation of fraud or misrepresentation.

SECTION 8.14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND THE LENDER PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO

Alliance Credit Agreement


106

ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE ADVANCES OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC
By: ALLIANCE RESOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.,
its sole member

By /s/ MICHAEL L. GREENWOOD
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
as Paying Agent and Co-Administrative
Agent

By /s/ PETER S. PRODUN
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President

CITICORP USA, INC., as Co-Administrative Agent

By /s/ LARRY FARLEY
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President

Alliance Credit Agreement


DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH

as Documentation Agent

By /s/ PAUL L. HARINSTEIN
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Managing Director


By /s/ CATHY RUHLAND
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President

INITIAL LENDERS

CITICORP USA, INC.

By /s/ LARRY FARLEY
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

By /s/ PETER S. PREDUN
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President

BANKBOSTON, N.A.

By /s/ CHRISTOPHER HOLMGREN
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Director

Alliance Credit Agreement


BANK OF MONTREAL

By /s/ IAN M. PLESTER
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Director

BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.

By /s/ ROBERT D. MATTAX
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Senior Vice President

DEUTSCHE BANK AG,
NEW YORK BRANCH

By /s/ PAUL L. HARINSTEIN
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Managing Director

By /s/ CATHY RUHLAND
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President

THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED

By /s/ RAYMOND VENTURA
  ---------------------------------------
  Title: Vice President and Manager

Alliance Credit Agreement


SCHEDULE I

COMMITMENTS AND APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICES

===============================================================================================================================
                                        Working      Revolving           Domestic                         Eurodollar
                            Term        Capital       Credit             Lending                           Lending
 Name of Initial Lender  Commitment    Commitment    Commitment           Office                            Office
===============================================================================================================================
The Chase Manhattan      $8,250,000    $4,125,000    $4,125,000     1 Chase Manhattan Plaza          1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
Bank                                                                New York, NY 10081               New York, NY 10081
                                                                    Attn: Anne Bowles,               Attn: Anne Bowles,
                                                                    Maxine Pinnok                    Maxine Pinnok
                                                                    Tel: 212-552-7260                Tel: 212-552-7260
                                                                    Fax: 212-552-7500                Fax: 212-552-7500

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Citicorp USA, Inc.       $8,250,000    $4,125,000    $4,125,000     Citibank, N.A.                   Citibank, N.A.
                                                                    Two Penn's Way                   Two Penn's Way
                                                                    Suite 200                        Suite 200
                                                                    New Castle, Delaware 19720       New Castle, Delaware 19720
                                                                    Attn: Maureen Prytula            Attn: Maureen Prytula
                                                                    Tel: 302-894-6089                Tel: 302-894-6089
                                                                    Fax: 302-894-6120                Fax: 302-894-6120
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BankBoston, N.A.         $7,000,000    $3,500,000    $3,500,000     100 Federal Street               100 Federal Street
                                                                    Boston, Mass 02110               Boston, Mass 02110
                                                                    Attn: Leah Hardy                 Attn: Leah Hardy
                                                                    Tel: 617-434-4655                Tel: 617-434-4655
                                                                    Fax: 617-434-9820                Fax: 617-434-9820
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank of Montreal         $7,000,000    $3,500,000    $3,500,000     115 S. LaSalle St.               115 S. LaSalle St. 111-11C
                                                                    111-11C                          Chicago, IL 60603
                                                                    Chicago, IL 60603                Attn: Josie Nichols
                                                                    Attn: Josie Nichols              Tel: 312-750-3748
                                                                    Tel: 312-750-3748                Fax: 312-750-4304
                                                                    Fax: 312-750-4304
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Alliance Credit Agreement


===============================================================================================================================
                                        Working      Revolving            Domestic                          Eurodollar
                            Term        Capital       Credit               Lending                           Lending
 Name of Initial Lender  Commitment    Commitment    Commitment            Office                             Office
===============================================================================================================================
Bank of Oklahoma, N.A.   $4,250,000    $2,125,000    $2,125,000     One Williams Center              One Williams Center
                                                                    Tulsa, OK 74172                  Tulsa, OK 74172
                                                                    Attn: Debbie Andrews             Attn: Debbie Andrews
                                                                    Tel: 918-588-6672                Tel: 918-588-6672
                                                                    Fax: 918-295-0400                Fax: 918-295-0400
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deutsche Bank AG,        $8,250,000    $4,125,000    $4,125,000     New York Branch                  Cayman Island Branch
                                                                    31 West 52nd Street              31 West 52nd Street
                                                                    New York, NY 10019               New York, NY 10019
                                                                    Attn: Joseph Gyurindak           Attn: Joseph Gyurindak
                                                                    Tel: 212-469-4107                Tel: 212-469-4107
                                                                    Fax: 212-469-4139                Fax: 212-469-4139
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fuji Bank, Limited   $7,000,000    $3,500,000    $3,500,000     New York Branch                  New York Branch
                                                                    Two World Trade Center           Two World Trade Center
                                                                    New York, NY 10048               New York, NY 10048
                                                                    Attn: Tina Catapano              Attn: Tina Catapano
                                                                    Tel: 212-898-2099                Tel: 212-898-2099
                                                                    Fax: 212-488-8216                Fax: 212-488-8216
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:                   $50,000,000   $25,000,000   $25,000,000
===============================================================================================================================

Alliance Credit Agreement


EXHIBIT I

FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Please see attached.

Alliance Credit Agreement


EXHIBIT G

[Intentionally Deleted]

Alliance Credit Agreement


$100,000,000

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 16, 1999

Among

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

as Borrower

and

THE INITIAL LENDERS AND
SWING LINE BANK NAMED HEREIN

as Initial Lenders and Swing Line Bank

and

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

as Paying Agent

and

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK and CITICORP USA, INC.

as Co-Administrative Agents

and

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Documentation Agent

and

CHASE SECURITIES, INC. AND SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.
as Joint Advisors, Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers

Alliance Credit Agreement


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION                                                                       PAGE
                                    ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01.  Certain Defined Terms ..............................................      2
1.02.  Computation of Time Periods; Other Definitional Provisions .........     33
1.03.  Accounting Terms ...................................................     33

                                   ARTICLE II

                        AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES

2.01.  The Advances .......................................................     33
2.02.  Making the Advances ................................................     34
2.03.  Repayment of Advances ..............................................     37
2.04.  Termination or Reduction of the Commitments ........................     38
2.05.  Prepayments ........................................................     38
2.06.  Interest ...........................................................     40
2.07.  Fees ...............................................................     41
2.08.  Conversion of Advances .............................................     42
2.09.  Increased Costs, Etc. ..............................................     43
2.10.  Payments and Computations ..........................................     44
2.11.  Taxes ..............................................................     46
2.12.  Sharing of Payments, Etc. ..........................................     48
2.13.  Use of Proceeds ....................................................     48
2.14.  Defaulting Lenders .................................................     49
2.15.  Evidence of Debt ...................................................     51
2.16.  Replacement of Certain Lenders .....................................     52

                                   ARTICLE III

                              CONDITIONS OF LENDING

3.01.  Conditions Precedent to Initial Extension of Credit ................     53
3.02.  Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing .............................     58
3.03.  Determinations Under Section 3.01 ..................................     59

Alliance Credit Agreement


SECTION                                ii                                     PAGE


                                   ARTICLE IV

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.01.  Representations and Warranties of the Borrower .....................     59

                                    ARTICLE V

                            COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER

5.01.  Affirmative Covenants ..............................................     67
5.02.  Negative Covenants .................................................     71
5.03.  Reporting Requirements .............................................     80
5.04.  Financial Covenants ................................................     83

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

6.01.  Events of Default ..................................................     86

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   THE AGENTS

7.01.  Authorization and Action ...........................................     90
7.02.  Agents' Reliance, Etc. .............................................     90
7.03.  Chase, Citicorp and Affiliates .....................................     91
7.04.  Lender Party Credit Decision .......................................     91
7.05.  Indemnification ....................................................     91
7.06.  Successor Agents ...................................................     92
7.07.  Intercreditor Agreement ............................................     93

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

8.01.  Amendments, Etc. ...................................................     93
8.02.  Notices, Etc. ......................................................     94
8.03.  No Waiver; Remedies ................................................     95

Alliance Credit Agreement


iii
8.04.  Costs and Expenses .................................................     95
8.05.  Right of Set-off ...................................................     97
8.06.  Binding Effect .....................................................     97
8.07.  Assignments and Participations .....................................     97
8.08.  Execution in Counterparts ..........................................    101
8.09.  Confidentiality ....................................................    101
8.10.  Release of Collateral ..............................................    101
8.11.  Jurisdiction, Etc. .................................................    101
8.12.  Governing Law ......................................................    102
8.13.  Non-Recourse to the General Partner and Associated Persons .........    102
8.14.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ...............................................    103

SCHEDULES

Schedule I        -        Commitments and Applicable Lending Offices
Schedule II       -        Subsidiary Guarantors
Schedule 4.01(a)  -        Capital Stock
Schedule 4.01(b)  -        Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.01(d)  -        Authorizations, Approvals, Actions, Notices and Filings
Schedule 4.01(f)  -        Disclosed Litigation
Schedule 4.01(p)  -        Plans, Multiemployer Plans and Welfare Plans
Schedule 4.01(q)  -        Environmental Disclosure
Schedule 4.01(r)  -        Open Years
Schedule 4.01(t)  -        Existing Debt
Schedule 4.01(u)  -        Surviving Debt
Schedule 4.01(v)  -        Liens
Schedule 4.01(w)  -        Investments
Schedule 5.01(q)  -        Transactions with Affiliates

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A-1       -        Form of Working Capital Note
Exhibit A-2       -        Form of Term Note
Exhibit A-3       -        Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B         -        Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C         -        Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit D         -        Form of Pledge Agreement
Exhibit E         -        Form of Subsidiary Guaranty
Exhibit F         -        Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit G         -        [Intentionally Deleted]
Exhibit H         -        Form of Assumption Agreement
Exhibit I         -        Form of Intercreditor Agreement

Alliance Credit Agreement


EXHIBIT 10.2

Conformed Execution Copy
See Conforming Note at page 45.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC


NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


DATED AS OF AUGUST 16, 1999

Re: $180,000,000 8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014



TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION                                                       HEADING                                                  PAGE

SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES; GUARANTEE..............................................................................1

   Section 1.1. Authorization of Notes....................................................................................1
   Section 1.2. Guarantee of Notes........................................................................................1

SECTION 2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES.....................................................................................1


SECTION 3. CLOSING........................................................................................................1


SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING..........................................................................................2

   Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties............................................................................2
   Section 4.2. Performance; No Default...................................................................................2
   Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates...................................................................................2
   Section 4.4. Opinions of Counsel.......................................................................................3
   Section 4.5. Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement....................................................................3
   Section 4.6. Intercreditor Agreement...................................................................................3
   Section 4.7. Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc.................................................................4
   Section 4.8. Related Transactions......................................................................................4
   Section 4.9. Payment of Special Counsel Fees...........................................................................4
   Section 4.10. Private Placement Number.................................................................................4
   Section 4.11. Changes in Structure.....................................................................................4
   Section 4.12. Rating...................................................................................................5
   Section 4.13. Proceedings and Document.................................................................................5

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY..................................................................5

   Section 5.1. Formation; Power and Authority; Ownership.................................................................5
   Section 5.2. Authorization, Etc........................................................................................5
   Section 5.3. Disclosure................................................................................................6
   Section 5.4. Formation and Ownership of Subsidiaries; Affiliates.......................................................6
   Section 5.5. Financial Statements......................................................................................7
   Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc..............................................................7
   Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, Etc..........................................................................8
   Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.................................................8
   Section 5.9. Taxes.....................................................................................................8
   Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases................................................................................8
   Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, Etc...................................................................................9
   Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA....................................................................................9
   Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company.........................................................................10

-i-

   Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.....................................................................10
   Section 5.15. Existing Debt; Future Liens.............................................................................10
   Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.................................................................11
   Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes...........................................................................11
   Section 5.18. Environmental Matters...................................................................................11
   Section 5.19. Pari Passu Ranking......................................................................................11
   Section 5.20. Solvency................................................................................................12
   Section 5.21. Year 2000...............................................................................................12

SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASER..............................................................................12

   Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment..................................................................................12
   Section 6.2. Source of Funds..........................................................................................12

SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY; STATUS OF SUBSIDIARIES.............................................................14

   Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information.......................................................................14
   Section 7.2. Officer's Certificate....................................................................................17
   Section 7.3. Inspection...............................................................................................17
   Section 7.4. Change in Status of Subsidiaries.........................................................................18

SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES.......................................................................................18

   Section 8.1. Required Prepayments.....................................................................................18
   Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount..............................................................18
   Section 8.3. Prepayment Out of Proceeds of Transfer...................................................................18
   Section 8.4. Allocation of Partial Prepayments........................................................................19
   Section 8.5. Maturity; Surrender, Etc.................................................................................19
   Section 8.6. Purchase of Notes........................................................................................19
   Section 8.7. Make-Whole Amount........................................................................................19

SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.........................................................................................21

   Section 9.1. Compliance with Law......................................................................................21
   Section 9.2. Insurance................................................................................................21
   Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties................................................................................21
   Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes.........................................................................................21
   Section 9.5. Existence, Etc...........................................................................................22
   Section 9.6. Ranking: Covenant to Secure Notes Equally................................................................22

SECTION 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS...........................................................................................22

   Section 10.1. Incurrence of Debt, Transfer of Qualifying Securities...................................................22
   Section 10.2. Priority Debt...........................................................................................24
   Section 10.3. Liens...................................................................................................24
   Section 10.4. Restricted Payments.....................................................................................26
   Section 10.5. Restrictions on Dividends of Subsidiaries, Etc..........................................................26

-ii-

   Section 10.6.  Mergers and Consolidations.............................................................................26
   Section 10.7.  Transfer of Assets.....................................................................................27
   Section 10.8.  Mining Restrictions....................................................................................29
   Section 10.9.  Restricted Investments.................................................................................29
   Section 10.10. Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement..........................................................................29
   Section 10.11. Nature of Business.....................................................................................30
   Section 10.12. Transactions with Affiliates...........................................................................30

SECTION  11.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT..........................................................................................30


SECTION  12.  REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC...................................................................................33

   Section 12.1.  Acceleration...........................................................................................33
   Section 12.2.  Other Remedies.........................................................................................33
   Section 12.3.  Rescission.............................................................................................33
   Section 12.4.  No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc......................................................34

SECTION  13.  REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES..............................................................34

   Section 13.1.  Registration of Notes..................................................................................34
   Section 13.2.  Transfer and Exchange of Notes.........................................................................34
   Section 13.3.  Replacement of Notes...................................................................................34
   Section 13.4.  Name of Company........................................................................................35

SECTION 14.  PAYMENTS ON NOTES...........................................................................................35

   Section 14.1.  Place of Payment.......................................................................................35
   Section 14.2.  Home Office Payment....................................................................................35

SECTION 15.  EXPENSES, ETC...............................................................................................36

   Section 15.1.  Transaction Expenses...................................................................................36
   Section 15.2.  Survival...............................................................................................36

SECTION 16.  SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT................................................36


SECTION 17.  AMENDMENT AND WAIVER........................................................................................36

   Section 17.1.  Requirements...........................................................................................36
   Section 17.2.  Solicitation of Holders of Notes.......................................................................37
   Section 17.3.  Binding Effect, Etc....................................................................................37
   Section 17.4.  Notes Held by Company, Etc.............................................................................37

SECTION 18.  NOTICES.....................................................................................................38

-iii-

SECTION 19.  REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS...................................................................................38


SECTION 20.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION....................................................................................39


SECTION 21.  SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER...................................................................................40


SECTION 22.  MISCELLANEOUS...............................................................................................40

   Section 22.1.  Successors and Assigns.................................................................................40
   Section 22.2.  Payments Due on Non-Business Days......................................................................40
   Section 22.3.  Severability...........................................................................................40
   Section 22.4.  Construction...........................................................................................40
   Section 22.5.  Counterparts...........................................................................................40
   Section 22.6.  Governing Law..........................................................................................40
   Section 22.7.  Recourse Only to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors; Non- Recourse to the General
   Partner and Associated Persons........................................................................................40

Schedule A              --          Information Relating To Purchasers
Schedule B              --          Defined Terms
Schedule 4.8(d)         --          Assumption Conditions
Schedule 5.1            --          Ownership of Company
Schedule 5.3            --          Disclosure Materials
Schedule 5.4            --          Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Equity
                                    Interests
Schedule 5.5            --          Financial Statements
Schedule 5.8            --          Certain Litigation
Schedule 5.11           --          Licenses, Permits, etc.
Schedule 5.14           --          Use of Proceeds
Schedule 5.15           --          Existing Indebtedness and Liens
Exhibit 1               --          Form of Note
Exhibit 4.3(d)          --          Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit 4.4(a)          --          Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company and the Original
                                    Subsidiary Guarantors
Exhibit 4.4(b)          --          Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Company and the Original
                                    Subsidiary Guarantors
Exhibit 4.4(c)          --          Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Company and the Original Subsidiary
                                    Guarantors
Exhibit 4.4(d)          --          Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers
Exhibit 4.5             --          Form of Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement
Exhibit 4.6             --          Form of Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit 20              --          Form of Confidentiality Letter

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ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

$180,000,000 8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014

Dated as of August 16, 1999

TO EACH OF THE PURCHASERS LISTED IN
THE ATTACHED SCHEDULE A:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, agrees with each of the Purchasers listed in the attached Schedule A as follows:

SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES; GUARANTEE.

Section 1.1. Authorization of Notes. The Company (as defined in Schedule B) will authorize the issue and sale of $180,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014 (the "Notes", such term to include any such notes delivered in substitution or exchange therefor, or in subsequent substitutions or exchanges, pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement). The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1, with such changes therefrom, if any, as prescribed in Section 13.4 or as may be approved by each Purchaser and the Company. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; references to a "Schedule" or an "Exhibit" are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.

Section 1.2. Guarantee of Notes. The obligations of the Company under and pursuant to this Agreement and the Notes are to be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.

SECTION 2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each purchaser listed in Schedule A (individually, a "Purchaser" and collectively, the "Purchasers") and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the respective aggregate principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser's name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The obligations of each Purchaser hereunder are several and not joint obligations and each Purchaser shall have no obligation and no liability to any Person for the performance or nonperformance by any other Purchaser hereunder.

SECTION 3. CLOSING.

The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019 (or at such other location in New York City acceptable to the Purchasers and the Company) at 10:00 A.M. New York City time, at a closing (the "Closing") on August 20, 1999. At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of


Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

Notes, in denominations of at least $1,000,000, as such Purchaser may request and as shall be reflected in Schedule A) dated the date of the Closing and registered in such Purchaser's name (or in the name of such Purchaser's nominee, as so reflected), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of Alliance Resource GP, LLC, account no. 208325748 at Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., Tulsa, OK 74101 (ABA # 103900036). If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to any Purchaser's satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at such Purchaser's election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.

SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

The obligation of each Purchaser to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser's satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company in Section 5 of this Agreement, and the representations and warranties of the Original Subsidiary Guarantors in the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, shall be correct when made and at the time of the Closing (except to the extent the same relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall have been correct in all Material respects as of such earlier date).

Section 4.2. Performance; No Default. The Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and in the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement required to be performed or complied with by them prior to or at the Closing, and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Schedule 5.14), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Except for the Restructuring Transactions, neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into any transaction since the date of the Memorandum that would have been prohibited by Section 10.1, 10.3, 10.6, 10.7 or 10.10 hereof had such Section applied since such date.

Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates.

(a) Officer's Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer's Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.11 and 4.12 have been fulfilled.

(b) Secretarial Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate by Alliance Coal Corporation, owner of the sole member interest in the Company, certifying on behalf of the Company or the Original Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, as to the resolutions attached thereto and other proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes, this Agreement and the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

(c) ERISA Certificate. If such Purchaser shall have made any of the written disclosures referred to in Section 6.2(b), (c) or (e), such Purchaser shall have received the certificate from the Company described in the last paragraph of Section 6.2 and such certificate shall state that (i) the Company is neither a "party in interest" nor a "disqualified person" (as defined in
Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code), with respect to any plan identified pursuant to
Section 6.2(b) or (e) or (ii) with respect to any plan, identified pursuant to
Section 6.2(c), neither the Company nor any "affiliate" (as defined in Section V(c) of the QPAM Exemption) has, at such time or during the immediately preceding one year, exercised the authority to appoint or terminate the QPAM as manager of the assets of any plan identified in writing pursuant to Section 6.2(c) or to negotiate the terms of said QPAM's management agreement on behalf of any such identified plans.

(d) Solvency Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate from a Senior Financial Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.3(d) hereto attesting to the Solvency of the Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors after giving effect to the execution and delivery of the Notes, this Agreement, the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (including without limitation the subrogation and contribution provisions thereof) and the Assumption Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein.

Section 4.4. Opinions of Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) from Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., special counsel for the Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's special counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to such Purchaser), (b) from Crowell & Moring LLP, counsel for the Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's special counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to such Purchaser), (c) from Thomas L. Pearson, Esq., counsel for the Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(c) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's special counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinion to such Purchaser), (d) from Willkie Farr & Gallagher, the Purchasers' special counsel in connection with such transactions, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(d) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request and (e) from local counsel with respect to the laws of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Oklahoma and West Virginia covering such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's special counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinions to such Purchaser).

Section 4.5. Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement. Such Purchaser shall have received a counterpart original of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each Original Subsidiary Guarantor, in the form of Exhibit 4.5 (the "Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement ") and said Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

Section 4.6. Intercreditor Agreement. Such Purchaser shall have received a counterpart original of the Intercreditor Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each Purchaser, each Original

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Paying Agent under the Bank Facility in the form of Exhibit 4.6 and said Intercreditor Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

Section 4.7. Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc. On the date of the Closing each purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which each Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as Section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject any Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. If requested by any Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer's Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted as specified in clause (a) of the preceding sentence.

Section 4.8. Related Transactions. The Company shall

(a) together with the Transferee Company, have completed each of the transactions described in the Contribution Agreement (the "Contribution Transactions") and no provision of the Contribution Agreement relating to the consummation of the Contribution Transactions shall have been waived, modified or supplemented without such Purchaser's consent;

(b) have executed and delivered the Bank Facility in the form of Agreement previously furnished to such Purchaser providing for borrowings of not less than $100,000,000 and the same shall be in full force and effect and no default shall exist thereunder;

(c) have consummated the sale of the entire principal amount of the Notes scheduled to be sold on the date of Closing pursuant to this Agreement;

(d) together with the Transferee Company, have fulfilled each of the conditions described in Schedule 4.8(d) (the "Assumption Conditions"); and

(e) have made arrangements satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel for the satisfaction and discharge of the Liens listed on Schedule 5.15 that are indicated on such Schedule as being released at the time of Closing.

Section 4.9. Payment of Special Counsel Fees. Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers' special counsel referred to in Section 4.4(d) to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing.

Section 4.10. Private Placement Number. A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

Section 4.11. Changes in Structure. Except for the Restructuring Transactions, neither the Company nor either Original Subsidiary Guarantor shall have changed its jurisdiction of formation, been a

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

party to any merger or consolidation or, except as contemplated by the Assumption Agreement (and the Assumption Agreement as defined in the Bank Facility), succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time since the date of the Memorandum.

Section 4.12. Rating. Prior to the date of Closing, the Notes shall have received a rating of BBB- or better from either Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. and such rating shall remain in effect at the time of Closing.

Section 4.13 Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and such Purchaser's special counsel, and such Purchaser and such Purchaser's special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's special counsel may reasonably request.

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:

Section 5.1. Formation; Power and Authority; Ownership. The Company is a limited liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly licensed or qualified as a foreign limited liability company in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof. The name of each Person holding an equity interest in the Company (including a description of the nature of such interest) is set forth on Schedule 5. 1.

Section 5.2. Authorization, Etc.

(a) Authorization by the Company. This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary action on behalf of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(b) Authorization by Original Subsidiary Guarantors. The Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on behalf of the applicable Original Subsidiary Guarantor, and the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement constitutes a legal valid and binding obligation of the applicable Original Subsidiary Guarantor enforceable against such Original Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.3. Disclosure. The Company, through its agents, Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., has delivered to each Purchaser a copy of a Private Placement Memorandum, dated June 16, 1999 (collectively, including its appendices and the Registration Statement, the "Memorandum"), relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. The Memorandum describes, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.3, this Agreement, the Memorandum (other than the Pro Forma Financial Statements, which are the subject of the representation in Section 5.5(b)) and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to each Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Except as disclosed in the Memorandum or as expressly described in Schedule 4.8(d), Schedule 5.3, or in one of the documents, certificates or other writings identified therein, or in the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5, since the date of the Memorandum, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as contemplated in the Pro Forma Financial Statements except changes that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Memorandum or in the other documents, certificates and other writings delivered to each Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company specifically for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. After giving effect to the execution and delivery of the Notes, this Agreement, the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement and the Assumption Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein of the Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors will be Solvent.

Section 5.4. Formation and Ownership of Subsidiaries; Affiliates. (a) Schedule 5.4 contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists (i) of the Company's Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, its status (whether a Restricted or Unrestricted Subsidiary), whether such Subsidiary is an Original Subsidiary Guarantor, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, and the percentage of each class of its Capital Stock outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary, and (ii) of the Company's Affiliates, other than Subsidiaries.

(b) All of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, will be fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement or by the Subsidiary's operating agreement, in the case of a limited liability company) and nonassessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act in the case of the Transferee Company, or by Section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, in the case of a limited liability company) and owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.4).

(c) Each Restricted Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a limited liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, and is duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Restricted Subsidiary

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

has the power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.

(d) No Restricted Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to, any legal restriction or any agreement (other than this Agreement, the Bank Facility, the other agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by limited liability company law statutes) restricting the ability of such Restricted Subsidiary to make any distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of Capital Stock or of such Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 5.5. Financial Statements. (a) The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and their predecessor entities, listed on Schedule 5.5 (all of which are also set forth in the Registration Statement). All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated (or combined, as the case may be) financial position of the entities being reported upon as of the respective dates specified in such statements and the consolidated (or combined, as the case mey be) results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).

(b) The Pro Forma Financial Statements, consisting of the unaudited pro forma financial statements of the MLP as of and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1998 set forth in the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder and the assumptions on which the pro forma adjustments reflected in such Pro Forma Financial Statements are based provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the transactions contemplated by such Pro Forma Financial Statements and such pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to such assumptions and are properly applied in such Pro Forma Financial Statements.

Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes nor the execution, delivery and performance of the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement by the Original Subsidiary Guarantors will (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, articles of formation, partnership agreement, corporate charter, by-laws, operating agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (b) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (c) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except in the cases of clauses (a), (b) and (c) such contraventions, breaches, defaults, conflicts and violations which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes (except as required by law in connection with the offer, issue, sale and delivery by the MLP of its limited partnership units ("MLP Unit Consents") all of which have been obtained or completed except for such MLP Unit Consents the failure to obtain which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), or (b) the execution, delivery or performance of the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement by the Original Subsidiary Guarantors.

Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.
(a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9. Taxes. The predecessor entities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (a) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (b) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate.

Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases. The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such properties reflected in the balance sheet contained in the Pro Forma Financial Statements or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of said Pro Forma Financial Statements (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens that individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects. All properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether owned with a freehold or leasehold interest) that are used in the conduct of their respective businesses and that are individually or in the aggregate, Material, are in a sufficient state of repair and condition to enable such businesses, taken as a whole, to be carried on effectively.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, Etc.

(a) The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or possess, without known conflict with the rights of others, all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto (collectively, "Licenses") necessary for the operation of their respective businesses (other than those Licenses as to which the failure to own or possess them could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and the same are in full force and effect, except that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in the process of obtaining certain mining and environmental Licenses as described in Schedule 5.11, all of which are anticipated to be obtained in due course without the imposition of onerous conditions (other than Licenses which if not obtained or if subject to any such conditions, would not individually or collectively be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect).

(b) To the best knowledge of the Company, no product or practice of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries infringes in any Material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person.

(c) To the best knowledge of the Company, there is no Material violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA. (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.

(b) The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan's most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan's most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all Plans. The term "benefit liabilities" has the meaning specified in
Section 4001 of ERISA and the terms "current value " and "present value " have the meanings specified in Section 3 of ERISA.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

(c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under
Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material.

(d) The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company's most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not Material.

(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of each Purchaser's representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor Salomon Smith Barney Inc. or Lehman Brothers Inc., the sole Persons acting on its behalf in the offering of the Notes, has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than 90 other institutional investors, each of which has been offered a portion of the Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone authorized to act on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. For purposes of this Section 5.13 and Section 6.1 only, each reference to the Notes shall be deemed to include a reference to the Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.

Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes as set forth in Schedule 5.14. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin stock does not constitute more than 25% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 25% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms "margin stock" and "purpose of buying or carrying" shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.

Section 5.15. Existing Debt; Future Liens. (a) Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date of Closing. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 10.3.

Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. Neither the sale of the Notes by the Company hereunder nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.

Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an "investment company" registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended.

Section 5.18. Environmental Matters. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of any claim or has received any notice of any claim, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(a) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) All buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.19. Pari Passu Ranking. The Company's obligations under the Notes, and this Agreement, and each Original Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, will, upon (a) issuance of the Notes and the execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, respectively, and (b) the effectiveness of the Assumption Agreement, rank at least

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pari passu, without preference or priority, with all of the outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated Debt of the Company or of such Original Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.

Section 5.20. Solvency. The Company is not, and upon giving effect to the issuance of the Notes, will not be, and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors are not, and upon giving effect to the execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (including without limitation the subrogation and contribution provisions thereof), will not be, "insolvent" as said term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code 11, U.S.C. ss. 101 (32) (A) or (B) (as applicable) and its obligations are not, and will not be, in default as to "principal or interest", as said terms are used in Section 1405(c) of the New York State Insurance Law.

Section 5.21. Year 2000. The Company has (i) initiated a review and assessment of all areas within its and each of its Subsidiaries' business and operations that could be adversely affected by the risk that computer applications used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be unable to recognize and perform properly date-sensitive functions involving certain dates prior to and any date after December 31, 1999 (the "Year 2000 Problem"), (ii) distributed a questionnaire to each of its suppliers, vendors and customers requesting such party's plans and timetable for addressing the Year 2000 Problem, (iii) developed a plan and timetable for addressing the Year 2000 Problem on a timely basis and no later than November 30, 1999 will have completed such plan, and (iv) to date, implemented that plan in accordance with such timetable. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes that all computer applications that are material to its or any of its Subsidiaries' business and operations are reasonably expected on a timely basis to be able to perform properly date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January 1, 2000 ("Year 2000 Compliant"), except to the extent that a failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASER.

Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment. Each Purchaser represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by it or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds with respect to which it has the requisite investment discretion and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser's or such pension or trust funds' property shall at all times be within such Purchaser's or such pension or trust funds' control. Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to so register the Notes or to qualify an indenture in respect thereof under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 6.2. Source of Funds. Each Purchaser represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a "Source") to be used by it to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by it hereunder:

(a) the Source is an "insurance company general account" within the meaning of Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption ("PTE") 95-60 (issued July 12, 1995) and there is no employee benefit plan, treating as a single plan, all plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization, with respect to which the amount of the general account

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reserves and liabilities for all contracts held by or on behalf of such plan, exceeds ten percent (10%) of the total reserves and liabilities of such general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus, as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement for such Purchaser most recently filed with such Purchaser's state of domicile; or

(b) the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 (issued January 29, 1990), or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 (issued July 12, 1991) and, except as such Purchaser has disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (b), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(c) the Source constitutes assets of an "investment fund" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption) managed by a "qualified professional asset manager" or "QPAM" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan's assets that are included in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section V(c)(I) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, exceed 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM (applying the definition of "control" in
Section V(e) of the QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of all employee benefit plans whose assets are included in such investment fund have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (c); or

(d) the Source is a governmental plan; or

(e) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (e);

(f) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA; or

(g) the Source is an insurance company separate account maintained solely in connection with the fixed contractual obligations of the insurance company under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) and to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account.

If any Purchaser or any subsequent transferee of the Notes shall furnish to the Company any written disclosure pursuant to paragraph (b), (c) or (e) above, the Company shall deliver on the date of Closing or on the date of transfer, as applicable, a certificate, which shall state whether (i) it is a party in interest or a "disqualified person" (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code), with respect to any plan identified pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (e) above, or (ii) with respect to any plan, identified pursuant to

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paragraph (c) above, whether it or any "affiliate" (as defined in Section V(c) of the QPAM Exemption) has at such time, and during the immediately preceding one year, exercised the authority to appoint or terminate said QPAM as manager of any plan identified in writing pursuant to paragraph (c) above or to negotiate the terms of said QPAM's management agreement on behalf of any such identified plan. As used in this Section 6.2, the terms "employee benefit plan", "governmental plan", "party in interest" and "separate account" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA.

SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY; STATUS OF SUBSIDIARIES.

Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information. The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a) Quarterly Statements - within 60 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,

(i) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii) unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in partners' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,

setting forth (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2000) in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the entities being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from normal, recurring year-end adjustments, provided that delivery within the time period specified above of copies of the MLP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall, so long as the only material operating entity and other assets held by the MLP are, and the only material liabilities of the MLP are liabilities of, the Company (including for this purpose the Company's Subsidiaries) be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(a);

(b) Annual Statements - within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of,

(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and

(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in partners' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, for such year,

setting forth (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001) in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by

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(A) a report thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which report shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the entities being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such report in the circumstances, and

(B) a certificate of such accountants stating that they have reviewed this Agreement and stating further whether, in making their audit, they have become aware of any financial condition or event that then constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, and, if they are aware that any such condition or event then exists, specifying the nature and period of the existence thereof (it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable, directly or indirectly, for any failure to obtain knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless such accountants should have obtained knowledge thereof in making an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards or did not make such an audit),

provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the MLP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with the Company's annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule l4a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with the accountant's certificate described in clause (B) above, shall, so long as the only material operating entity and other assets held by the MLP are, and the only material liabilities of the MLP are liabilities of, the Company (including for this purpose the Company's Subsidiaries) be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b);

(c) SEC and Other Reports -- promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the MLP, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the MLP, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to unitholders of the MLP concerning developments that are Material;

(d) Notice of Default or Event of Default -- promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11 (f), a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e) Actions, Proceedings -- promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Company becoming aware of the commencement thereof, notice of any action or proceeding relating to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any court or before any Governmental Authority or arbitration board or tribunal as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(f) ERISA Matters -- promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

(i) with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof, or

(ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or

(iii) any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(g) Notices from Governmental Authority -- promptly, and in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or any Subsidiary from any Federal or state Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(h) Rule 144A -- promptly upon the request of any holder of Notes, such financial and other information as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to permit compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

(i) Year 2000 Compliance -- promptly after the Company's discovery or determination thereof, notice (in reasonable detail) that any computer application that is material to its or to any of its Subsidiaries' business and operations will not be Year 2000 Compliant (as defined in Section 5.21), except to the extent that such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(j) Requested Information -- with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes, or the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of Notes.

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Section 7.2. Officer's Certificate. Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) hereof shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth:

(a) Covenant Compliance -- any information (including detailed calculations where applicable) required to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10.1 through Section 10.9, inclusive, 10.11 and 10.12 hereof during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence and specifying those adjustments in any items abstracted from such financial statements necessary to reflect the adjustments to GAAP provided for in this Agreement); and

(b) Event of Default -- a statement that such officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action, if any, shall have been taken or is proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

Section 7.3. Inspection. The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a) No Default -- if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with the Company's officers, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and with an opportunity for one or more Responsible Officers to be present, it being understood that the failure of such Responsible Officers to be present shall not preclude the representatives of such holder from proceeding with such meeting) its independent public accountants, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b) Default -- if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company, to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as one or more Responsible Officers has an opportunity to be present, it being understood that the failure of such Responsible Officers to be present shall not preclude the representatives of such holder from proceeding with such meeting), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

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Section 7.4. Change in Status of Subsidiaries. (a) So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may at any time and from time to time, upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice given to each holder of a Note, designate a previously Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a previously Unrestricted Subsidiary (including a new Subsidiary designated on the date of its formation or acquisition) which satisfies the requirements of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the definition of "Restricted Subsidiary" as a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that immediately after such designation and after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Company would be permitted, pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.1(a) to incur at least $1 of additional Debt owing to a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary, and provided further that after such designation the status of such Subsidiary had not been changed more than twice.

(b) Any notice of designation pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be accompanied by a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company stating that the provisions of this Section 7.4 have been complied with in connection with such designation and setting forth the name of each other Subsidiary (if any) which has or will become a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a result of such designation.

SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES.

Section 8.1. Required Prepayments. On August 20, 2005 and on each August 20 thereafter to and including August 20, 2013, the Company will prepay $18,000,000 principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) of the Notes at par and without payment of the Make-Whole Amount or any premium, provided that upon any partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to
Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 the principal amount of each required prepayment of the Notes becoming due under this Section 8.1 on and after the date of such prepayment shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes is reduced as a result of such prepayment.

Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount. The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment, plus any applicable Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify such date, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid, and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.

Section 8.3. Prepayment Out of Proceeds of Transfer. In the event that the Company shall elect to apply all or any portion of the proceeds of any Transfer of assets to the repayment or prepayment of unsubordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as contemplated in Section 10.7(B),

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the Company will give written notice ("Company Notice") of such election to all holders of the Notes. The Company Notice shall (i) describe the facts and circumstances of such sales, leases or other dispositions in reasonable detail,
(ii) set forth the aggregate amount of such proceeds (the "Designated Proceeds") which it intends to apply to the prepayment or repayment of unsubordinated Debt,
(iii) contain an offer by the Company to prepay on a stated date (the "Prepayment Date"), which shall be a Business Day not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days after such Company Notice, an amount equal to (x) the principal amount of the Notes held by each holder which bears the same relationship to the aggregate amount of such Designated Proceeds as the aggregate principal amount of all Notes held by such holder bears to the aggregate principal amount of all then outstanding Debt (including the Notes) with respect to which a portion of such Designated Proceeds is to be applied, plus (y) interest on the principal amount of Notes to be prepaid to the Prepayment Date, but without any Make-Whole Amount (showing in such offer the amount of interest which would be paid on such Prepayment Date), and (iv) request each holder to notify the Company in writing by a stated date, which date shall be not less than 15 days after such holder's receipt of the Company Notice, of its acceptance or rejection of such prepayment offer. If a holder does not notify the Company as provided in subclause (iv) above, then such holder shall be deemed to have rejected such offer.

Section 8.4. Allocation of Partial Prepayments. In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment. Partial prepayments of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.3 shall be allocated as therein provided.

Section 8.5. Maturity; Surrender, Etc. In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and canceled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

Section 8.6. Purchase of Notes. The Company will not and will not permit any Subsidiary or Affiliate controlled by the Company or any Subsidiary to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate controlled by the Company or any Subsidiary and no Notes may be delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.7. Make-Whole Amount. The term "Make-Whole Amount" means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:

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"Called Principal" means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to
Section 12.1, as the context requires.

"Discounted Value" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with generally accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

"Reinvestment Yield" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported, as of 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as "Page 678" on the Telerate (or such other display as may replace Page 678 on the Telerate) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or (ii) if such yields are not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are not ascertainable, the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15
(519) (or any comparable successor publication) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. Such implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between (1) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Average Life and
(2) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Average Life.

"Remaining Average Life" means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Note Purchase Agreement Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

"Remaining Scheduled Payments" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2 or 12.1.

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"Settlement Date" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12. 1, as the context requires.

SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:

Section 9.1. Compliance with Law. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.2. Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective Material properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary (with respect to such types, terms, amounts and reserves) in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated and consistent with the existing practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.

Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has reasonably concluded that such discontinuance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax or assessment or claims if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the

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Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes and assessments in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.5. Existence, Etc. The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be. Subject to and except as permitted by Sections 10.6 and 10.7, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate, limited liability company or partnership existence, as the case may be, of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in fun force and effect such existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.6. Ranking; Covenant to Secure Notes Equally. The Company will ensure that, at all times, all liabilities of the Company under the Notes will rank in right of payment either pari passu or senior to all other Debt of the Company except for Debt which is preferred as a result of being secured as permitted by Section 10.3 (but then only to the extent of such security). The Company will, if it or any Restricted Subsidiary shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens permitted by the provisions of Section 10.3 (unless prior, written consent to the creation or assumption thereof shall have been obtained pursuant to Section 17), make or cause to be made effective provision whereby the Notes will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Debt thereby secured so long as any such other Debt shall be so secured.

SECTION 10. Negative Covenants.

The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:

Section 10.1. Incurrence of Debt, Transfer of Qualifying Securities. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Debt other than:

(a) Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if, on the date the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary becomes liable with respect to any such Debt, and immediately after giving effect thereto and the concurrent retirement of any other Debt (the "Determination Date"):

(i) no Default or Event of Default exists; and

(ii) any such Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary is permitted pursuant to Section 10.2; and

(iii) if the Determination Date is prior to December 31, 1999, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries does not exceed $230,000,000; and

(iv) (A) if the Determination Date is on or after December 31, 1999 and prior to September 30, 2000, the ratio of Consolidated Cash Flow for the period of such number of consecutive complete fiscal quarters of the Company as shall have elapsed following Closing and

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ending on, or most recently ended prior to, the Determination Date to Consolidated Interest Expense for such period is not less than 2.25 to 1, or

(B) if the Determination Date is on or after September 30, 2000, the ratio of Consolidated Cash Flow for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company ending on, or most recently ended prior to, the Determination Date to Consolidated Interest Expense for such period is not less than 2.25 to 1; and

(v) (A) if the Determination Date is on or after December 31, 1999 and prior to September 30, 2000, the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt on the Determination Date to Consolidated Cash Flow for the period of such number of consecutive complete fiscal quarters of the Company as shall have elapsed following Closing and ending on, or most recently ended prior to, the Determination Date is not greater than 4 to 1, or

(B) if the Determination Date is on or after September 30, 2000, the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt on the Determination Date to Consolidated Cash Flow for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company ending on, or most recently ended prior to, the Determination Date is not greater than 4 to 1;

provided, however, that in making the calculations required by the foregoing Sections 10.1(a)(iv)(A) and 10.1(a)(v)(A) with respect to any period ending prior to September 30, 2000 and thus containing fewer than four consecutive complete fiscal quarters, the applicable amounts of Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined by calculating the respective amounts thereof for such period and multiplying the result so obtained by a fraction whose numerator is 4 and whose denominator is the number of consecutive complete fiscal quarters in such period); provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.1, if any Determination Date shall fall on or after the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Company but prior to the earlier of the date on which financial statements for the period in question are delivered or are required to be delivered as specified in Section 7.1, then, (x) if the last day of such fiscal quarter is December 31, 1999, Section 10.1(a)(iii) (and not Section 10.1(a)(iv) or (v)) shall apply, and (y) if the last day of such fiscal quarter is any subsequent date, Sections 10.1(a)(iv) and (v) shall apply and computations shall be made using financial information from the Company's fiscal quarter that ended on the last day of the Company's then second most recently ended fiscal quarter; and

(b) Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in addition to the Debt permitted pursuant to the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 10.1, (I) owing to the Company, (II) subordinated to the Notes in a manner satisfactory to the Required Holders and owing to a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or (III) Debt consisting of obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under (x) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement or (y) the Bank Facility Guaranties which are executed and remain outstanding in conformity with the provisions of Section 10.10.

For the purposes of this Section 10.1,

(i) any Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof shall be deemed to have incurred all of its then outstanding Debt at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary,

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and any Person Refinancing any Debt shall be deemed to have incurred such Debt at the time of such Refinancing; and

(ii) any Transfer of any Qualifying Securities (other than the Transfer thereof to the pledgee in satisfaction of the Debt secured thereby) shall be deemed to constitute the incurrence of a principal amount of Debt of the Company equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Qualifying Securities so Transferred and the Company will not permit such Transfer unless the Company would, on the date of such Transfer, be permitted under the provisions of Section 10.1(a) to incur at least $1 of additional Debt owing to a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.2. Priority Debt. The Company will not at any time permit the sum of (x) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Consolidated Adjusted Restricted Subsidiary Debt, plus (y) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Debt of the Company secured by Liens pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10.3(k) to exceed 15% of Consolidated Total Assets determined as of the end of the then most recently completed fiscal quarter of the Company.

Section 10.3. Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without limitation, any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits, except:

(a) Liens for property taxes, assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith in compliance with Section 9.4;

(b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or the amount, applicability or validity thereof is being contested by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or retirement benefits, or (ii) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), performance bonds, purchase, construction or sales contracts and other similar obligations, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property;

(d) any attachments or judgment Liens for the payment of money in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are contested by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary on a

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timely basis in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(e) leases or subleases granted to others, zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), and not interfering with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property or impair the use of such property;

(f) Liens on property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Debt owing to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Subsidiary Guarantor;

(g) Liens on personal property leased under leases (including synthetic leases) entered into by the Company which are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with GAAP;

(h) at any time before December 31, 2001, Liens on Qualifying Securities securing that portion of Debt incurred to purchase or carry the Qualifying Securities and any continuing Lien after such date under the Pledge Agreement executed pursuant to the Bank Facility on the date of Closing, but only to the extent that such Lien continues as a result of a default under the Bank Facility (a "Bank Default") that constitutes an Event of Default hereunder (and upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default hereunder the same shall continue as an Event of Default until waived by the Required Holders without regard to whether the Bank Default is cured or waived);

(i) easements, exceptions or reservations in any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted or reserved for the purpose of pipelines, roads, the removal of oil, gas, coal or other minerals, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real property, facilities and equipment, which are incidental to, and do not materially interfere with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(j) Liens on documents of title and the property covered thereby securing obligations in respect of letters of credit that are commercial letters of credit (i.e., obtained for the purpose of paying all or a portion of the purchase price of such property);

(k) other Liens securing Debt not otherwise permitted by paragraphs (a) through (j), provided that on the date any such Lien is created, incurred or assumed and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of any related Debt and the concurrent retirement of any other Debt, the Company is in compliance with the provisions of Section 10.2; and

(l) Liens reflected in Schedule 5.15 securing Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of Closing, but only until the time of Closing in the case of the Debt and/or Liens referenced in items 1, 3, 5 and 14 of such Schedule.

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For the purposes of this Section 10.3, any Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to have incurred all of its then outstanding Liens at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.4. Restricted Payments.

(a) Limitation. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at any time, declare or make, or incur any liability to declare or make, any Restricted Payment except for the Restructuring Payment; provided that, from and after the fulfillment of all of the Assumption Conditions, the Company may make one Restricted Payment in each fiscal quarter of the Company if:

(i) the amount of such Restricted Payment would not exceed the Available Cash for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company;

(ii) before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt on the date of declaration thereof to Consolidated Cash Flow for the period of the lesser of (A) four consecutive complete fiscal quarters of the Company most recently ended or (B) such number of consecutive complete fiscal quarters of the Company as shall have elapsed following Closing and ending on, or most recently ended prior to, such declaration is not greater than 4.25 to 1; provided, however, that in making the calculations required by the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.4(a)(ii) with respect to any period ending prior to September 30, 2000 and thus containing fewer than four consecutive complete fiscal quarters, the applicable amounts of Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined by calculating the respective amounts thereof for such period and multiplying the result so obtained by a fraction whose numerator is 4 and whose denominator is the number of consecutive complete fiscal quarters in such period; and

(iii) no Default or Event of Default would exist before or after such Restricted Payment.

(b) Time of Payment. Each Restricted Payment shall be made within 60 days of declaration thereof, and, notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 10.4 if the payment would have been permitted as of the date of such declaration, such payment shall be permitted if made during such 60-day period.

Section 10.5. Restrictions on Dividends of Subsidiaries, Etc. Except for the Bank Facility and this Agreement, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement which would restrict any Restricted Subsidiary's ability or right to pay dividends to, or make advances to or Investments in, the Company or, if such Restricted Subsidiary is not directly owned by the Company, the "parent" Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.6. Mergers and Consolidations. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consolidate with or be a party to a merger with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person; provided, however, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets to, any other Person so long as (i) the surviving

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entity (if not the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary) or the transferee or lessee is a solvent partnership, limited liability company or corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, (ii) (a) in the case of the Company, if the Company is not the surviving entity, or it shall convey, transfer or lease its assets to another Person, the surviving entity, transferee or lessee expressly assumes in writing the Company's obligations under the Notes and this Agreement, and (b) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, if such Restricted Subsidiary is not the surviving entity, or it shall convey, transfer or lease its assets to another Person, the surviving entity, transferee or lessee shall be, or upon consummation of such transaction, become, a Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the Company shall have at least the same degree of ownership and control as it had with respect to such disappearing Restricted Subsidiary and, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary which is a Subsidiary Guarantor, such surviving entity, transferee or lessee shall expressly assume, in writing, the obligations of such disappearing Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of its Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, and (c) in the case of either clause (a) or (b) above, the Company shall have caused to be delivered to each holder of Notes an opinion of independent counsel satisfactory to such holders to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumptions are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the terms thereof, (iii) at the time of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iv) the Company or the surviving entity or transferee of a transaction involving the Company would be permitted by the provisions of
Section 10.1 (a) to incur at least $1 of additional Debt owing to a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary. Upon consummation of any such conveyance or transfer (other than by way of lease) of substantially all of the assets of the Company or any successor Person, the transferor shall be released from its obligations hereunder and under the Notes, but no such lease shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any other Person that shall have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.6 from its liability hereunder or under the Notes.

Section 10.7. Transfer of Assets. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Transfer assets (except assets Transferred for Fair Market Value in the ordinary course of business); provided that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to:

(1) the Transfer of assets (x) by the Company to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the Company shall have at least the same degree of ownership and control as it had with respect to the transferring Restricted Subsidiary, or (z) constituting Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

(2) the Transfer of assets for cash or other property to a Person or Persons if all of the following conditions are met:

(i) such assets (valued at net book value at the time of such Transfer) do not, together with all other assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries previously Transferred (valued at net book value at the time of their Transfer) (other than in the ordinary course of business) within 365 days immediately preceding the date of such Transfer, exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined as of the last day of the fiscal year of the Company ending on, or most recently ended prior to, such Transfer);

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(ii) in the opinion of the board of directors of the Company, such Transfer is for Fair Market Value and is in the best interests of the Company; and

(iii) immediately after giving effect to such Transfer, and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default or Event of Default would exist.

Computations under this Section 10.7 shall include all issues or sales of any Capital Stock of any class (including as Capital Stock for the purposes of this Section 10.7, any warrants, rights or options to purchase or otherwise acquire shares or similar equity interests or other Securities exchangeable for or convertible into shares or similar equity interests) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, except Capital Stock issued or sold for the purpose of qualifying directors, or except Capital Stock issued or sold in satisfaction of the validly pre-existing preemptive rights of minority shareholders or interest holders in connection with the simultaneous issuance of shares to the Company and/or Restricted Subsidiaries whereby the Company and/or such Restricted Subsidiaries maintain their same proportionate interest in such Restricted Subsidiary.

Computations under this Section 10.7 shall not include any Transfer of assets for Fair Market Value, to the extent that all or any portion of an amount equal to such Fair Market Value is applied, within 365 days after the date of such transaction, to:

(A) the purchase, acquisition or construction of similar assets which are to be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and are not subject to Liens not permitted pursuant to Section 10.3; or

(B) the repayment or prepayment of Qualified Debt; provided that the Company has, on or prior to the application of any such proceeds to the repayment or prepayment of any other Qualified Debt, offered to repay or prepay the Notes, pro rata with all other Qualified Debt then being repaid or prepaid (with any such repayment or prepayment of the Notes to be made in accordance with the terms of Section 8.3).

For purposes of this Section 10.7 the term "Qualified Debt" shall mean unsubordinated Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary other than

(i) unsubordinated Debt owing to the Company or to any Affiliate or Restricted Subsidiary; and

(ii) unsubordinated Debt in respect of any revolving credit or similar credit facility providing the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with the right to obtain loans or other extensions of credit from time to time, except to the extent that in connection with payment of such unsubordinated Debt the availability of credit under such credit facility is permanently reduced by an amount not less than the amount of the proceeds applied to the payment of such unsubordinated Debt; provided, however, that if any such revolving credit or similar facility also contains a term (or other similar) facility such term (or other similar facility) shall constitute Qualified Debt.

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Section 10.8. Mining Restrictions. The Company will maintain a controlled reserve base of sufficient mineable tonnage of coal such that the ratio of aggregate controlled mineable tons of coal over current annual production levels is greater than 125% of the remaining term of the Notes. For purposes of this Section 10.8, a "controlled reserve base" of coal denotes the aggregate of coal reserves which may be economically and legally mined by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary at the time of the controlled reserve base determination. In making any determination of reserves for the purposes of this
Section 10.8, the Company may include properties ("Option Properties") which may be acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary under a valid and enforceable option or purchase contract which is subject to no conditions other than the payment of the purchase price provided for under such option or contract (the "Contract Price"), provided that to the extent and for as long as the Company shall elect to include Option Properties in any such determination
(x) an amount equal to the Contract Price could then be incurred as Debt under the provisions of Section 10.1(a) ("Notional Debt") and (y) for all purposes of Sections 10.1(a) and 10.4(a)(ii) an amount equal to all such Notional Debt shall be considered to be outstanding Debt.

Section 10.9. Restricted Investments. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Investments other than Permitted Investments.

In valuing any Investments for the purpose of applying the limitations set forth in this Section 10.9 such Investments shall be taken at the original cost thereof, without allowance for any subsequent write-offs or appreciation or depreciation thereof, but less any amount repaid or recovered on account of capital or principal.

For purposes of this Section 10.9, at any time when a Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Investments of such Person at such time shall be deemed to have been made by such Person, as a Restricted Subsidiary, at such time.

Section 10.10. Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement. The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary which is not at the time a Subsidiary Guarantor to be or become obligated with respect to any Guarantee of Debt of the Company under the Bank Facility ("Bank Facility Guarantees") unless, concurrently with, or prior to, becoming liable with respect to such Bank Facility Guarantee, such Restricted Subsidiary (a "New Guarantor") shall have (x) executed and delivered a Subsidiary Guaranty Supplement to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement thereby becoming a party thereto and a Consent and Agreement to the Intercreditor Agreement as provided therein, (y) provided to each of the holders of Notes copies of such Subsidiary Guaranty Supplement and Consent and Agreement and a legal opinion with respect thereto substantially in the form of the opinion contemplated in Exhibit 4.4(b) with respect to such New Guarantor and the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement and (z) demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Required Holders that such New Guarantor is Solvent. All Bank Facility Guarantees will be in form and substance substantially identical to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (with only such changes as are necessary to properly reflect the parties and Debt involved) and the beneficiaries of such Bank Facility Guaranties shall have become parties to the Intercreditor Agreement in the manner provided for therein. The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to make any payments on or in respect of any Debt of the Company guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor except following and as a consequence of a default under the Bank Facility and a demand made under the Bank Facility Guarantees.

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Section 10.11. Nature of Business. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary will engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would then be engaged would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged on the date of Closing, as described in the Memorandum.

Section 10.12. Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement under the headings "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and "Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Responsibilities", the Company will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or group of related transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate, except in the ordinary course and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable (taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the General Partner) to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.

SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

An "Event of Default" shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:

(a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or

(b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c) the Company defaults in the performance of, or compliance with, any term contained in Section 7.1(d) or Section 10; or

(d) the Company defaults in the performance of, or compliance with, any term contained herein (other than those terms referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11) or in the Assumption Agreement (other than as to those terms referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a "notice of default" and to refer specifically to this paragraph (d) of Section 11); or

(e) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or the Transferee Company or any Original Subsidiary Guarantor or by any officer of the General Partner, the Company, the Transferee Company or any Original Subsidiary Guarantor in this Agreement, the Assumption Agreement, an Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the assumption of all obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes by the Transferee Company), taken as a

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whole, proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty relates to any earlier date, in which case it shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect as of such earlier date); or

(f) (i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or makewhole amount or interest on any Debt that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Debt has become, or has been declared (or one more Persons are entitled to declare such Debt to be), due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) as a consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition (other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of such Debt to convert such Debt into equity interests), (x) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay Debt before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000, or (y) one or more Persons have the right to require the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary so to purchase or repay such Debt; or

(g) the Company or the General Partner unless timely replaced by a new General Partner to the extent permitted by the Company's Partnership Agreement or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or

(h) a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or the General Partner or any Restricted Subsidiary, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or the General Partner or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or the General Partner or any Restricted Subsidiary and such petition shall not be dismissed or appointment discharged within 60 days unless, in the case of the General Partner, timely replaced by a new General Partner to the extent permitted by the Company's Partnership Agreement; or

(i) any judgments or orders, either individually or in the aggregate, for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 shall be rendered against one or more of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and either
(i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor thereon or
(ii) there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of such

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; provided, however, that any such judgment or order shall not be an Event of Default under this paragraph (i) if and so long as (x) the amount of such judgment or order is covered by a valid and binding policy of insurance between the defendant and the insurer covering payment thereof and the insurer covering payment thereof and (y) such insurer, which shall be rated at least "A" by A.M. Best Company at the time the policy of insurance was issued, has been notified of, and has not disputed the claim made for payment of, or the amount of such judgment or order; or

(j) any Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect in any material respect or shall be declared by a court or Governmental Authority to be void, voidable or unenforceable against the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Company, any Subsidiary or the MLP (or any Person on behalf of any thereof) asserts any of the foregoing in writing or before any court or Governmental Authority; or

(k) if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under
Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings,
(iii) the aggregate "amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000, (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Section 11(k) the terms "employee benefit plan" and "employee welfare benefit plan" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA; or

(l) if the Company's Partnership Agreement shall be amended, supplemented or restated in any manner that is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect or which is otherwise materially adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes; or

(m) if the MLP Agreement shall be amended, supplemented or restated in any manner that is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect or which is otherwise materially adverse to the interests of the holders of the Notes; or

(n) if the MLP or any entity controlled by the MLP shall purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except, in the case of the Company, upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

SECTION 12. REmEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC.

Section 12.1. Acceleration. (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company or the General Partner described in paragraph (g) or (h) of Section
11 (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of paragraph (g) or described in clause (vi) of paragraph (g) to the extent that such clause encompasses clause (i) of paragraph (g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b) If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

(c) If any Event of Default described in paragraph (a) or (b) of
Section 11 has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Note's becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Note will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Note, plus (i) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

Section 12.2. Other Remedies. If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3. Rescission. At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (b) or (c) of Section 12.1 (or shall have become due and payable as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement - a "Special Acceleration"), the Required Holders (but subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement in the case of a Special Acceleration), by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

waived pursuant to Section 17, and (c) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 12.4. No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder's rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, expenses and disbursements.

SECTION 13. REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES.

Section 13.1. Registration of Notes. The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

Section 13.2. Transfer and Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note at the principal executive office of the Company for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or its attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the address for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company's expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Notes being surrendered as set forth in Exhibit 1. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $1,000,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $1,000,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.

Section 13.3. Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $200,000,000, such Person's own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

Section 13.4. Name of Company. Notes delivered pursuant to this Section 13 subsequent to the effectiveness of the Assumption Agreement shall be executed by, and be issued in the name of, Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P, or its successor as obligor under this Agreement and the Notes.

SECTION 14. PAYmENTs ON Notes.

Section 14.1. Place of Payment. Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York City, New York at the principal office of The Chase Manhattan Bank in such jurisdiction. The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in New York State or the principal office of a bank or trust company in New York State.

Section 14.2. Home Office Payment. So long as any Purchaser or such Purchaser's nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose for such Purchaser on Schedule A, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or such Purchaser's nominee such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section
13.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by any Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as such Purchaser has made in this Section 14.2.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

SECTION 15. EXPENSES, ETC.

Section 15.1. Transaction Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required, local or other counsel) incurred by each Purchaser or holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, and (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors' fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes. The Company shall not, in connection with any of the matters described in this Section 15.1, be liable for the costs and expenses of more than one separate legal firm, and separate local counsel as reasonably required, unless a holder of a Note reasonably determines that its interests as such a holder differ from the interests of other holders of Notes so as to require separate legal advice. The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those retained by such Purchaser or holder).

Section 15.2. Survival. The obligations of the Company under this
Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 16. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Purchaser or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between each Purchaser and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 17. AmENDmENT AND WAivER.

Section 17.1. Requirements. This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (a) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to any Purchaser unless consented to by such Purchaser in writing, and (b) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the holder of each

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (i) subject to the provisions of
Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or change the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Make-Whole Amount on, the Notes, (ii) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or
(iii) amend any of Sections 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

Section 17.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes.

(a) Solicitation. The Company will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.

(b) Payment. The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or of the Notes unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.

Section 17.3. Binding Effect, Etc. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein, the term "this Agreement" and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

Section 17.4. Notes Held by Company, Etc. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

SECTION 18. NOTICES.

All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telefacsimile if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent:

(i) if to a Purchaser or such Purchaser's nominee, to such Purchaser or such Purchaser's nominee at the address specified for such communications for such Purchaser signature on Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,

(ii) if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or

(iii) if to the Company, to the Company at

Alliance Resource GP, LLC 1717 South Boulder Avenue Tulsa, OK 74119 Attention: Michael L. Greenwood

or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.

Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received or the date on which delivery of such notice is rejected by the addressee.

SECTION 19. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.

This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by each Purchaser at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to each Purchaser, may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This
Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

SECTION 20. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

For the purposes of this Section 20, "Confidential Information" means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company, any Subsidiary, the MLP, the General Partner, the Special General Partner or Alliance Coal Corporation in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified in writing when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any Person acting on such Purchaser's behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements or business data delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) such Purchaser's directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by such Purchaser's Notes), (ii) such Purchaser's financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which such Purchaser sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed with the Company in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20 by delivery of a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit 20 hereto), (v) any Person from which such Purchaser offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed with the Company in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20 by delivery of a letter substantially in the form of Schedule 20 hereto), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser's investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser's Notes and this Agreement. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound as a "Purchaser" by and to be entitled as such to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.

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Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

SECTION 21. SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of such Purchaser's Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that such Purchaser has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Purchaser's Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate's agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon receipt of such notice, wherever the word "Purchaser" is used in this Agreement (other than in this
Section 21), such word shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such Purchaser. In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, wherever the word "Purchaser" is used in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), such word shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such Purchaser, and such Purchaser shall have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

SECTION 22. MISCELLANEOUS.

Section 22.1. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not, except that the benefits of Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 13.1, 13.3 and 14.2 shall be limited as therein provided.

Section 22.2. Payments Due on Non-Business Days. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment of principal of, or Make-Whole Amount or interest on, any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

Section 22.3. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 22.4. Construction. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

Section 22.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 22.6. Governing Law. (a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND
ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, or the Assumption Agreement or any of the other documents ancillary hereto or thereto (collectively, the "Note Documents") to which it is or is to be a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding, to the extent permitted by law, may be heard and determined in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Note Document shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Note Document in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Note Documents to which it is or is to be a party in any New York State or federal court. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit, action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE NOTE DOCUMENTS, THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTES OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY NOTEHOLDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.

Section 22.7. Recourse Only to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors; Non-Recourse to the General Partner and Associated Persons. Upon the Assumption Agreement becoming effective as provided in Section 6 thereof, each Purchaser agrees on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns and legal representatives, and each subsequent holder of any Note (by acceptance thereof) shall be deemed so to have agreed, that neither the General Partner nor any Person (other than the Transferee Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Special General Partner) which is a partner, shareholder, member, owner, officer, director, supervisor, trustee or other principal (collectively, "Associated Persons") of the Transferee Company or of the General Partner or of a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any of their respective successors or assigns (as such), shall have any personal liability for the payment or performance of any of the Company's obligations hereunder or under any of the Notes and no monetary or other judgment shall be sought or enforced against the General Partner or any of such Associated Persons or any of their respective successors or assigns (as such). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser shall be deemed barred by this Section 22.7 from asserting any claim against any Person based upon an allegation of fraud or misrepresentation.

-40-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

The execution hereof by the Purchasers shall constitute a contract among the Company and the Purchasers for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth.

Very truly yours,

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

By: Alliance Resource Holdings,
Inc., its sole member

By   /s/ Michael L. Greenwood

     Its   SVP & CFO

-41-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

The foregoing Note Purchase Agreement is accepted as of the date first above written:

[VARIATION - See Conforming Note on the following page]

By: /s/ MICHAEL L. GREENWOOD
   ------------------------------
   Name:  Michael L. Greenwood
   Title: Chief Financial Officer

-42-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

CONFORMING NOTE

Separate Note Purchase Agreements were entered into between the Company and each of the Purchasers, respectively. The Note Purchase Agreements were accepted and executed separately by the Purchasers as follows:

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY
OF AMERICA

By:      /s/ Randall M. Kob
         Name:    Randall M. Kob
         Title:   Vice President

UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF AMERICA

By:      Provident Invest Ment Management, LLC
Its:     Agent


By:      /s/ David Fussell

Name: David Fussell
Title: Vice President

PROVIDENT LIFE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:      Provident Invest Ment Management, LLC
Its:     Agent


By:      /s/ David Fussell

Name: David Fussell
Title: Vice President

-43-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:      /s/ Lorraine R. Hart
         Name:    Lorraine R. Hart
         Title:   Vice President

AMERICAN ENTERPRISE LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:      /s/ Lorraine R. Hart
         Name:    Lorraine R. Hart
         Title:   Vice President

SAFECO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:      /s/ Ronald Spaulding
         Name:    Ronald Spaulding
         Title:   Vice President, Treasurer

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL ASSURANCE
COMPANY

By:      /s/ Morian C. Mooers
         Name:    Morian C. Mooers
         Title:   Investment Officer

COLONIAL PENN INSURANCE COMPANY

By:      /s/ Morian C. Mooers
         Name:    Morian C. Mooers
         Title:   Investment Officer

-44-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC Note Purchase Agreement

FIRST COLONY LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:      /s/ Morian C. Mooers
         Name:    Morian C. Mooers
         Title:   Investment Officer

HERITAGE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:      /s/ Jon M. Lucia
         Name:    Jon M. Lucia
         Title:   Assistant Vice President
                  Investments

GE CAPITAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY
OF NEW YORK

By:      /s/ Morian C. Mooers
         Name:    Morian C. Mooers
         Title:   Investment Officer

-45-

                                                        Principal Amount and
                                                          Denominations of
      Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
      -----------------------------                     ---------------------

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA             $95,000,000 (No. R-1)
   (Notes to be registered in its name)                 $ 5,000,000 (No. R-2)

(1) All payments on account of Notes held by such Purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:

Account No. 890-0304-391 (in the case of payments on account of the Note (No. R-1) originally issued in the principal amount of $95,000,000 (the "First Note")

Account No. 890-0304-944 (in the case of payments on account of the Note (No. R-2) originally issued in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the "Second Note")

in each case at:      The Bank of New York
                      New York, New York
                      (ABA No.:  021-000-018)

Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to (a) in the case of the First Note, "8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014, Security No. !INV6722!, PPN 01878@ AA 3, (b) in the case of the Second Note, "8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014, Security No. !INV6722!, PPN 01878@ AA 3, and (c) in each case, the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount) of the payment being made.

(2) Address for all notices relating to payments:

The Prudential Insurance Company of America c/o Investment Operations Group Gateway Center Four, 10th Floor 100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077
Attention: Manager

(3) Address for all other communications and notices:

The Prudential Insurance Company of America c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4200E
Dallas, TX 75201
Attention: Managing Director

(4) Recipient of telephonic prepayment notices:

Manager, Trade Management Group Telephone: 973-367-3141
Telecopier: 973-802-4925

(5) Tax Identification No.: 22-1211670

SCHEDULE A

(to Note Purchase Agreement)


Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

      FIRST COLONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY                  $10,000,000 (No. R-3)
(Notes to be registered in name of SALKELD & CO.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds to:

Bankers Trust Company 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005
SWIFT Code: BKTR US 33

ABA #021001033
Account Number 99-911-145
FCC #: 098069
Ref: security description, coupon, maturity, PPN,
identifying principal or interest.

(2) The address for all other notices, statements and other communications is as follows:

GE Financial Assurance Account: First Colony Life Insurance Company Two Union Square, 601 Union Street Seattle, WA 98101 Attention: (see below)

All amendment requests, financial statements and reports shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Dept., Private Placements Telephone No: 206-516-4954 Fax No: 206-516-4863

All notices with respect to payments and written confirmation of each such payment shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Accounting Telephone No: 206-516-2871 Fax No: 206-516-4740

(3) Taxpayer Identification Number: 54-0596414

-2-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

   GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL ASSURANCE COMPANY
(Notes to be registered in name of SALKELD & CO.)          $10,000,000 (No. R-4)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds to:

Bankers Trust Company 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005
SWIFT Code: BKTR US 33

ABA #021001033
Account Number 99-911-145
FCC #: 097817
Ref: security description, coupon, maturity, PPN,
identifying principal or interest.

(2) The address for all other notices, statements and other communications is as follows:

GE Financial Assurance Account: GECA LTC Two Union Square, 601 Union Street Seattle, WA 98101 Attention: (see below)

All amendment requests, financial statements and reports shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Dept., Private Placements Telephone No: 206-516-4954 Fax No: 206-516-4863

All notices with respect to payments and written confirmation of each such payment shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Accounting Telephone No: 206-516-2871 Fax No: 206-516-4740

(3) Taxpayer Identification Number: 91-6027719

-3-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------


  GE CAPITAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK            $2,000,000 (No. R-5)
(Notes to be registered in name of SALKELD & CO.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds to:

Bankers Trust Company 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005
SWIFT Code: BKTR US 33

ABA #021001033
Account Number 99-911-145
FCC #: 097836
Ref: security description, coupon, maturity, PPN,
identifying principal or interest.

(2) The address for all other notices, statements and other communications is as follows:

GE Financial Assurance Account: GE Life and Annuity Assurance Company Two Union Square, 601 Union Street Seattle, WA 98101 Attention: (see below)

All amendment requests, financial statements and reports shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Dept., Private Placements Telephone No: 206-516-4954 Fax No: 206-516-4863

All notices with respect to payments and written confirmation of each such payment shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Accounting Telephone No: 206-516-2871 Fax No: 206-516-4740

(3) Taxpayer Identification Number: 22-2882416

-4-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

        COLONIAL PENN INSURANCE COMPANY                    $2,000,000 (No. R-6)
(Notes to be registered in name of SALKELD & CO.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds to:

Bankers Trust Company 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005
SWIFT Code: BKTR US 33

ABA #021001033
Account Number 99-911-145
FCC #: 098592
Ref: security description, coupon, maturity, PPN,
identifying principal or interest.

(2) The address for all other notices, statements and other communications is as follows:

GE Financial Assurance Account: Colonial Penn Insurance Company Two Union Square, 601 Union Street Seattle, WA 98101 Attention: (see below)

All amendment requests, financial statements and reports shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Dept., Private Placements Telephone No: 206-516-4954 Fax No: 206-516-4863

All notices with respect to payments and written confirmation of each such payment shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Accounting Telephone No: 206-516-2871 Fax No: 206-516-4740

(3) Taxpayer Identification Number: 23-2044095

-5-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

        HERITAGE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY                    $1,000,000 (No. R-7)
(Notes to be registered in name of SALKELD & CO.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds to:

Bankers Trust Company 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005
SWIFT Code: BKTR US 33

ABA #021001033
Account Number 99-911-145
FCC #: 097825
Ref: security description, coupon, maturity, PPN,
identifying principal or interest.

(2) The address for all other notices, statements and other communications is as follows:

GE Financial Assurance Account: Heritage Life Insurance Company Two Union Square, 601 Union Street Seattle, WA 98101 Attention: (see below)

All amendment requests, financial statements and reports shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Dept., Private Placements Telephone No: 206-516-4954 Fax No: 206-516-4863

All notices with respect to payments and written confirmation of each such payment shall be marked to the attention as follows:

Attn: Investment Accounting Telephone No: 206-516-2871 Fax No: 206-516-4740

(3) Taxpayer Identification Number: 86-0165716

-6-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement



                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

     UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA                $15,000,000 (No. R-8)
(Notes to be registered in the name of CUDD & CO.)

(1) ADDRESS ALL NOTICES REGARDING PAYMENTS and all other communications to:

Provident Investment Management, LLC Private Placements
One Fountain Square
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402
Telephone: (423) 755-8468 Fax: (423) 755-3351

(2) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:

CUDD & CO.

c/o The Chase Manhattan Bank
New York, NY
ABA No. 021 000 021
SSG Private Income Processing
A/C #900-9-000200

         Custodial Account No. G08287

         Please reference: Issuer:    Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.
                           PPN        01878@ AA 3
                           Coupon:    8.31%
                           Principal  $
                                       --------
                           Interest   $
                                       --------


(3)      Taxpayer Identification Number:    13-6022143 (CUDD & CO.)

-7-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement



                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

  PROVIDENT LIFE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY            $10,000,000 (No. R-9)
(Notes to be registered in the name of CUDD & CO.)

(1) ADDRESS ALL NOTICES REGARDING PAYMENTS and all other communications to:

Provident Investment Management, LLC Private Placements
One Fountain Square
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402
Telephone: (423) 755-8468 Fax: (423) 755-3351

(2) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:

CUDD & CO.

c/o The Chase Manhattan Bank
New York, NY
ABA No. 021 000 021
SSG Private Income Processing
A/C #900-9-000200

         Custodial Account No. G06704

         Please reference: Issuer:    Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.
                           PPN        01878@ AA 3
                           Coupon:    8.31%
                           Principal  $
                                       --------
                           Interest   $
                                       --------

(3)      Taxpayer Identification Number:    13-6022143 (CUDD & CO.)

-8-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement





                                                          Principal Amount and
                                                            Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                    Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                    ---------------------

       IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY COMPANY                 $10,000,000 (No. R-10)
(Notes to be registered in the name of SHER Co.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:

Norwest Bank Minnesota
ABA # 091000019
For credit to American Express Trust Company Acct #
0000038500 For the benefit of: SHER Co.
(with sufficient information to identify the source
and application of such funds)

(2) Address for notices in respect of payments:

SHER Co.
1200 Northstar West Building
625 Marquette Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Fax: 612-671-2409

(3) Address for all other notices:

American Express Financial Corporation Attn: Ron Angevine 733 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 554021

(4) Taxpayer Identification Number: 41-1430260

-9-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                           Principal Amount and
                                                             Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                     Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                     ---------------------

     AMERICAN ENTERPRISE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY            $5,000,000 (No. R-11)
(Notes to be registered in the name of WRAP TWO & Co.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:

Norwest Bank Minnesota
ABA # 091000019
For credit to American Express Trust Company
Acct # 0000038500
For the benefit of: WRAP TWO & Co.
(with sufficient information to identify the source
and application of such funds)

(2) Address for notices in respect of payments:

WRAP TWO & Co.
1200 Northstar West Building
625 Marquette Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Fax: 612-671-2409

(3) Address for all other notices:

American Express Financial Corporation Attn: Ron Angevine 733 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 554021

(4) Taxpayer Identification Number: 41-1435284

-10-

Alliance Resource GP, LLC                               Note Purchase Agreement




                                                          Principal Amount and
                                                            Denominations of
         Name and Address of Purchaser                    Notes to be Purchased
         -----------------------------                    ---------------------

         SAFECO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY                    $15,000,000 (No. R-12)
(Notes to be registered in name of ATWELL & CO.)

(1) All payments on account of the Notes shall be made by bank wire or intra-bank transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying the issue upon which payment is being made and the application of the payment as between interest, principal and premium) to:

                           The Chase Manhattan Bank ABA #: 021000021 for credit
                           to SAFECO Life Annuity - AFS account # P 21158
                                    Attention:   David Carrasquillo

(2)      Address for all notices and confirmations relating to payments:

                           The Chase Manhattan Bank
                           3 Chase Metro Tech Center
                           6th Floor
                           Brooklyn, NY 11245
                           Attn:    David Carrasquillo

(3)      Address for all other communications:

                           SAFECO Life Insurance Company
                           c/o SAFECO asset Management Co.
                           601 Union Street, Suite 2500
                           Seattle, WA 98101
                           Attention:       Michael-Ann McAboy
                                            Investment Department

(4)      Taxpayer Identification Number:     91-0742147 (SAFECO Life
                                               Insurance Company)
                                             13-6065575 (Atwell & Co.)

-11-

DEFINED TERMS

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, the same shall be done in accordance with GAAP, to the extent applicable, except where such principles are inconsistent with the express requirements of this Agreement. All express or implied references herein to "the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries" for the purposes of computing the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or other balance sheet or financial statement item (including, without limitation, Available Cash, Consolidated Cash Flow, Consolidated Income Tax Expense, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Non-Cash Charges and Consolidated Total Assets) shall be deemed to include only the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as separate legal entities (and for the purpose of such computations all such Restricted Subsidiaries shall be treated as being Wholly-Owned subsidiaries) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall not include the financial position, results of operations, or other such items, of any other Person (including, without limitation, an Unrestricted Subsidiary), whether or not, in any particular instance, such accounting treatment would be in accordance with GAAP.

DEFINITIONS

As used herein (including the Schedules hereto), the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

"Affiliate" means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person, (b) any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the Capital Stock of such first Person or any subsidiary of such first Person or any corporation of which such first Person and the subsidiaries of such first Person beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the Capital Stock, and (c) any officer or director of such first Person. As used in this definition, "Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an "Affiliate" is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company; provided, however, the Company shall not be an Affiliate of any Restricted Subsidiary and no Restricted Subsidiary shall be an Affiliate of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

"Asset Acquisition " means (a) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or (c) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any division or line of business of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary).

SCHEDULE B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


"Assumption Agreement" is defined in Schedule 4.8(d).

"Assumption Conditions" is defined in Section 4.8(d).

"Available Cash" means, with respect to any fiscal quarter ending prior to the Liquidation Date,

(a) the sum of (i) all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand at the end of such fiscal quarter, and (ii) all additional cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand on the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such fiscal quarter resulting from Working Capital Borrowings made subsequent to the end of such fiscal quarter, less

(b) the amount of any cash reserves that is necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Partnership Group (including reserves for future capital expenditures and for anticipated future credit needs of the Partnership Group) subsequent to such fiscal quarter, (ii) comply with applicable law or any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt installment or other agreement or obligation to which any Group Member is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject or (iii) provide funds for distributions under Section 6.4 or 6.5 of the MLP Agreement in respect of any one or more of the next four fiscal quarters; provided, however, that the General Partner may not establish cash reserves pursuant to (iii) above if the effect of such reserves would be that the MLP is unable to distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all Common Units, plus any Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage on all Common Units, with respect to such fiscal quarter, and provided further that disbursements made by a Group Member or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such fiscal quarter but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such fiscal quarter shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Available Cash, within such fiscal quarter if the General Partner so determines.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Available Cash " with respect to the fiscal quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.

For purposes of the definition of "Available Cash", the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Common Unit" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage " has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Group Member" means a member of the Partnership Group.

"Liquidation Date" means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Transferee Company of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2 of the Partnership Agreement, the date on which the applicable time period during which the

B-2

partners of the Transferee Company have the right to elect to reconstitute the Transferee Company and continue its business has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Transferee Company, the date on which such event occurs.

"Minimum Quarterly Distribution" has the meaning assigned to such term in the MLP Agreement.

MLP Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the MLP, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Partnership Agreement" means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Transferee Company, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

"Partnership Group" means the Transferee Company and all Subsidiaries, treated as a single consolidated entity.

"Working Capital Borrowings" means borrowings under the Bank Facility giving rise to Debt incurred for working capital purposes and for the purpose of making distributions to the MLP.

"Bank Facility" means the Debt facility made available to the Company for (i) the purchase of Qualifying Securities and/or (ii) for the provision of working capital, and/or (iii) the provision of additional funds for general partnership purposes, all pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999 among Alliance Resource GP, LLC and the banks, financial institutions and other lenders parties thereto, The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase") as paying agent, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as documentation agent and Citicorp USA, Inc. and Chase as co-administrative agents, as from time to time amended, supplemented, modified or refinanced and any other credit agreements from time to time entered into by the Company for the purchase of Qualifying Securities and/or the provision of working capital and/or the provision of additional funds for general partnership purposes.

"Business Day" means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.7 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provisions of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in Tulsa, Oklahoma or New York City are required or authorized to be closed.

"Capital Lease" means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

"Capital Lease Obligation" means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person.

"Capital Stock" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, units representing interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital

B-3

stock, including, (x) with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers upon a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership, (y) with respect to limited liability companies, member interests, and (z) with respect to any Person, any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such capital stock.

"Closing" is defined in Section 3.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

"Company" means Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, subject however to the provisions of Section 1(b) of the Assumption Agreement from and after the time at which the same becomes effective in accordance with Section 6 thereof and the provisions of Section 10.6.

"Company Notice" is defined in Section 8.3.

"Confidential Information" is defined in Section 20.

"Consolidated Adjusted Restricted Subsidiary Debt" means all Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries other than

(i) Debt owing to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the Company shall have at least the same degree of ownership and control as it does with respect to the indebted Restricted Subsidiary; and

(ii) Debt consisting of obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under (x) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement or (y) the Bank Facility Guaranties which are executed and remain outstanding in conformity with the provisions of Section 10.10.

"Consolidated Cash Flow" means, as of any date of determination for any applicable period, the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of, without duplication, the amounts for such period, taken as a single accounting period, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (ii) to the extent deducted in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, without duplication,
(A) Consolidated Non-Cash Charges, (B) Consolidated Interest Expense and (C)
Consolidated Income Tax Expense, over (b) any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period to the extent that such items constitute reversals of Consolidated Non-Cash Charges for a previous period and which were included in the computation of Consolidated Cash Flow for such previous period pursuant to the provisions of the preceding clause (a), provided that in calculating Consolidated Cash Flow for any such period, (1) full effect shall be given to the proviso to the definition of "Consolidated Interest Expense" set forth below and (2) Consolidated Cash Flow shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for such period, in all respects in accordance with GAAP, to any Transfer or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation any Asset Acquisition by the Company or any Restricted

B-4

Subsidiary giving rise to the need to determine Consolidated Cash Flow as a result of the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as result of any such Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise becoming liable for any Debt) occurring during the period commencing on the first day of such period to and including the date of the transaction, as if such Transfer or Asset Acquisition occurred on the first day of such period.

"Consolidated Income Tax Expense" means, with respect to any period, all provisions for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, as of the date of any determination for any applicable period, the sum (without duplication) of the following (in each case, eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP): (a) all interest in respect of Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether paid or accrued (including non-cash interest payments and imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (b) all debt discount (but not expense) amortized or required to be amortized in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, less (c) all interest earned or accrued with respect to Qualifying Securities during such period; provided that for purposes of making any computation pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(iii), (iv) or (v) or Section 10.4(a)(ii) (including any calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow relating thereto), Consolidated Interest Expense (A) shall be determined on a pro forma basis giving effect to the incurrence of all Debt (and the application of proceeds thereof) which either (x) is the subject of such computation, or (y) was issued after the end of such period and prior to such date of computation, as if all of such Debt had been incurred (and the proceeds thereof applied) on the first day of such period, and (B) shall not be reduced by the amount of any interest earned or accrued with respect to Transferred Qualifying Securities during such period for the purposes of any computation then being made under clause (ii) of the last sentence of Section 10.1. In computing Consolidated Interest Expense for any period prior to the end of the first four fiscal quarters ending after the date of Closing, Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be determined with respect to the principal amount of Debt actually outstanding from time to time but on the basis of interest accruing at a rate equal to the weighted average interest rate payable on the date of determination with respect to Debt outstanding under the Notes and the Bank Facility, rather than the rates of interest actually applicable to the Debt refinanced thereby.

"Consolidated Net Debt" means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; less the principal amount of all Qualifying Securities held by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

"Consolidated Net Income" means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (taken as a cumulative whole), as determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that there shall be excluded:

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(a) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary, and the income (or loss) of any Person, substantially all of the assets of which have been acquired in any manner, realized by such other Person prior to the date of acquisition,

(b) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income has been actually received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form of cash dividends or similar cash distributions,

(c) the undistributed earnings of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary,

(d) any aggregate net gain or loss during such period arising from the sale, conversion, exchange or other disposition of capital assets (such term to include, without limitation, (i) all non-current assets, and, without duplication, (ii) the following, whether or not current: all fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible, all inventory sold in conjunction with the disposition of fixed assets, and all Securities), and

(e) any net income or gain or loss during such period from (i) any change in accounting principles in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any prior period adjustments resulting from any change in accounting principles in accordance with GAAP, or (iii) any extraordinary or unusual items.

"Consolidated Non-Cash Charges" means, with respect to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate depreciation, depletion and amortization (other than amortization of debt discount and expense), the non-cash portion of advance royalties and any non-cash employee compensation expenses for such period, in each case, reducing Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

"Consolidated Total Assets" means, at any time, the total assets and properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which would be shown as assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP.

"Contribution Agreement" means the Contribution Agreement to be entered into as of the date of Closing between the Company and the Transferee Company in order to implement the Contribution Transactions.

"Contribution Transactions" means the transactions referred to in the initial recital of the Assumption Agreement and more fully described in and occurring pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.

"Debt" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

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(a) its liabilities for borrowed money;

(b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including, without limitation, all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);

(c) its Capital Lease Obligations;

(d) all liabilities secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);

(e) all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks or other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money), other than any thereof incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person and which are issued (i) to support such Person's obligations in respect of worker's compensation or unemployment insurance laws, the payment of retirement benefits or performance guarantees relating to coal deliveries or insurance deductibles and which shall exceed no more than $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding for all of the foregoing or (ii) in respect of current trade payables of such Person;

(f) Swaps of such Person, to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of any date of determination in accordance with GAAP;

(g) Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries owned by Persons other than the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary; and

(h) any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (g) hereof.

Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (h) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.

"Default" means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

"Default Rate" means with respect to any Note that rate of interest that is the greater of (i) 2% per annum above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of such Note or (ii) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank, N.A. as its "base" or "prime" rate.

"Designated Proceeds" is defined in Section 8.3.

"Distribution " means, in respect of any corporation, association or other business entity:

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(a) dividends or other distributions or payments on Capital Stock of such corporation, association or other business entity (except distributions in such stock or other equity interest); and

(b) the redemption, retirement, purchase or acquisition of such stock or other equity interests or of warrants, rights or other options to purchase such stock or other equity interests (except when solely in exchange for such stock or other equity interests) unless made, substantially contemporaneously, with the net proceeds of (or utilizing funds or other property valued in an amount not exceeding the net proceeds of) a sale of such stock or other equity interests or from a contribution to the equity of such corporation, association or other business.

"Environmental Laws " means any and all applicable Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under Section 414 of the Code.

"Event of Default" is defined in Section 11.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Fair Market Value" means, at any time and with respect to any property, the sale value of such property that would be realized in an arm's-length sale at such time between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller (neither being under a compulsion to buy or sell).

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.

"General Partner" means, from and after the fulfillment of the Assumption Conditions, Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns as the managing general partner of the Transferee Company.

"Governmental Authority" means

(a) the government of

(i) the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or

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(ii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

(b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

"Guaranty" and, with correlative meaning, "Guaranteed" means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a) to purchase such Debt or any property constituting security therefor;

(b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such Debt, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such Debt;

(c) to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Debt of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the Debt; or

(d) otherwise to assure the owner of such Debt against loss in respect thereof.

In any computation of the Debt of the obligor under any Guaranty, the Debt that is the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be a direct obligation of such obligor. The amount of any Guaranty shall be equal to the outstanding amount of the Debt guaranteed, or such lesser amount to which the maximum exposure of such Person shall have been specifically limited.

"Hazardous Material" means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or any other substances that might pose a hazard to health or safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage, or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law (including, without limitation, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls).

"Holder" or "holder" means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1.

"Institutional Investor" means (a) any original purchaser of a Note,
(b) any holder of a Note holding more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form.

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"Intercreditor Agreement" means an agreement substantially in the form of the Intercreditor Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.6, as the same may be amended and be from time to time in effect.

"Investment" means any investment, made in cash or by delivery of property, by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) in any Person, whether by acquisition of stock, debt or other obligations or Security, or by loan, guaranty of any debt, advance, capital contribution or otherwise, or
(ii) in any property.

"Lien" means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, production payment or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements); provided, however, "Lien" shall not include any negative pledge nor any royalty interest or overriding royalty interest under any lease, sublease or other similar agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business.

"MLP " means Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

"Make-Whole Amount" is defined in Section 8.7.

"Material" means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, properties or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its payment obligations, its obligations under Sections 9 or 10 or any other material obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, (c) the ability of a Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its payment obligations or other material obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, or (d) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.

"Memorandum" is defined in Section 5.3.

"Multiemployer Plan" means any Plan that is a "multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

"Notes" is defined in Section 1.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of Alliance Coal Corporation whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

"Original Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement" is defined in Section 4.5.

"Original Subsidiary Guarantor" means a Restricted Subsidiary which is identified as an Original Subsidiary Guarantor in Schedule 5.4.

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"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

"Permitted Investments " means, at any time, all of the following:

(a) Investments in property to be used in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Investments in current assets arising from the sales of goods and services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(c) Investments in one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or any Person that concurrently with such Investment becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

(d) Investments by the Restricted Subsidiaries in the Company otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement;

(e) Investments in United States Governmental Securities maturing within one year (or, in the case of Qualifying Securities, two years) from the date of acquisition;

(f) Investments in certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances or other bank instruments maturing within one year (or, in the case of Qualifying Securities, two years) from the date of acquisition thereof, issued by Acceptable Banks;

(g) Investments in Repurchase Agreements;

(h) Investments in obligations of any state of the United States of America, or any municipality of any such state, in each case rated "AA" or better by S&P, "Aa2" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing, provided that such obligations mature within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(i) Investments in commercial paper maturing in 270 days or less from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, is rated Al or better by S&P or P1 or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing; and

(j) Other Investments, provided that the aggregate of all such other Investments would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Assets.

As used in this definition of "Permitted Investments ":

"Acceptable Bank " means (i) any bank or trust company (a) which is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, (b) which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $500,000,000, and (c) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations (or the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the holding company owning all of the capital stock of such bank or trust company) shall have been given a rating of "AA-" or better by S&P, "Aa3" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of

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recognized national standing or the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the holding company owning all of the capital stock of such bank or trust company) shall have been given a rating of "Al " or better by S&P or "Prime 1 " or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing or (ii) any bank party to the Bank Facility..

"Acceptable Broker-Dealer" means any Person other than a natural person (i) which is registered as a broker or dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act and (ii) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations shall have been given a rating of "AA-" or better by S&P, "Aa3" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing.

"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

"Repurchase Agreement" means any written agreement.

(a) that provides for (i) the transfer of one or more United States Governmental Securities in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to the amount of the Transfer Price (defined below) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from an Acceptable Bank or an Acceptable Broker-Dealer against a transfer of funds (the "Transfer Price") by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Acceptable Bank or Acceptable Broker-Dealer, and (ii) a simultaneous agreement by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, in connection with such transfer of funds, to transfer to such Acceptable Bank or Acceptable Broker-Dealer the same or substantially similar United States Governmental Securities for a price not less than the Transfer Price plus a reasonable return thereon at a date certain not later than 365 days after such transfer of funds,

(b) in respect of which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall have the right, whether by contract or pursuant to applicable law, to liquidate such agreement upon the occurrence of any default thereunder, and

(c) in connection with the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or an agent thereof, shall have taken all action required by applicable law or regulations to perfect a Lien on such United States Governmental Securities.

"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.

"United States Governmental Security" means any direct obligation of, or obligation guaranteed by, the United States of America, or any agency controlled or supervised by or acting as an instrumentality of the United States of America pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States of America, so long as such obligation or guarantee shall have the benefit of the full faith and credit of the United Sates of America which shall have been pledged pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States of America.

"Person" means an individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

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"Plan" means an "employee benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

"Prepayment Date" is defined in Section 8.3.

"Preferred Stock" of any Person means any class of Capital Stock of such Person that is preferred over any other class of Capital Stock of such Person as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person.

"Pro Forma Financial Statements" means the financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries contained in the Registration Statement and giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to the completion of the Restructuring Transactions, all as more specifically described in Section 5.5(b).

"property" or "properties" means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

"Purchaser" and "Purchasers" are defined in Section 2.

"QPAM Exemption" means Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14 issued by the United States Department of Labor.

"Qualified Debt" is defined in Section 10.7.

"Qualifying Securities" means Investments of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the type described in clauses (e) through (i) of the definition of the term "Permitted Investments" but only to the extent that (x) such Investments have been purchased with the proceeds of Debt under the Bank Facility and other available funds (not exceeding $50,000,000 in aggregate amount) and have been pledged to secure the payment of the Term Loan under the Bank Facility (not exceeding $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding) and (y) the acquisition of such Investments and the incurrence of such Debt and the making of such pledge shall be effected only in connection with maintenance or expansion capital expenditures to be made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that, solely for purposes of this definition, Investments described in clauses (e) and (f) of the definition of the term "Permitted Investments" may have a maturity of up to two years from their date of acquisition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.

"Registration Statement" shall mean the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Alliance Resource Partners L.P. (Registration No. 33-78845) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 1999, as amended by Amendment No. 1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 1999, Amendment No. 2, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 1999, Amendment No. 3, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 1999 Amendment No. 4, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 1999 and Amendment No. 5, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 1999 in the form when declared effective by the Commission and as amended, and as reflected in the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, in each case on or prior to the date of this Agreement.

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"Required Holders" means, at any time, the holders of at least 60% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates).

"Responsible Officer" means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the General Partner with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement or the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, as applicable.

"Restricted Payment" means any Distribution in respect of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, a Distribution made to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or a Distribution constituting or resulting in a Permitted Investment), including, without limitation, any Distribution resulting in the acquisition by the Company of securities that would constitute treasury stock. For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of any Restricted Payment made in property shall be the greater of (x) the Fair Market Value of such property (as determined in good faith by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Person making such Restricted Payment) and (y) the net book value thereof on the books of such Person, in each case determined as of the date on which such Restricted Payment is made.

"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary (i) of which more than 50% (by number of votes) of each class of (x) Voting Stock, and (y) all other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to purchase, Voting Stock is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (ii) which is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (iii) which maintains substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its business within the United States, and (iv) which is properly designated as such by the Company in the most recent notice
(or, prior to any such notice, on Schedule 5.4, including Alliance Coal LLC)
with respect to such Subsidiary given by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4.

"Restructuring Transactions" shall mean the Contribution Transactions and the transactions described in clauses 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 of Schedule 4.8(d).

"Restructuring Payment" means the Restricted Payment to be made on the Closing Date in connection with the Restructuring Transactions as contemplated by the Registration Statement (under the heading "Use of Proceeds") in an aggregate amount not exceeding $320 million.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

"Security" has the meaning set forth in section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act.

"Senior Financial Officer" means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the General Partner.

"Solvent" or "Solvency" means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, for which such Person's

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property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

"Special General Partner" means Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns as a special general partner of the Transferee Company.

"Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other entity of which (or in which) more than 50% of (a) the issued and outstanding Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (b) the interests in the capital or profits of such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or association with ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or association, or (c) the beneficial interests in such trust or other entity with ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of trustees (or Persons performing similar functions) of such trust or other entity, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by one or more of such Person's other Subsidiaries.

"Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement" means an agreement substantially in the form of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5, as the same may be amended and be from time to time in effect.

"Subsidiary Guarantor" means an Original Subsidiary Guarantor or another Restricted Subsidiary which, subsequent to the date of Closing, executes and delivers a Subsidiary Guaranty Supplement pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10.10, in each case so long as the Subsidiary Guaranty Supplement of such Person and the Intercreditor Agreement, as it relates to such Subsidiary, remains in full force and effect.

"Swaps" means, with respect to any Person, payment obligations with respect to interest rate swaps, currency swaps and similar obligations obligating such Person to make payments, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency. For the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of the obligation under any Swap shall be the amount determined in respect thereof as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of such Person, based on the assumption that such Swap had terminated at the end of such fiscal quarter, and in making such determination, if any agreement relating to such Swap provides for the netting of amounts payable by and to such Person thereunder or if any such agreement provides for the simultaneous payment of amounts by and to such Person, then in each such case, the amount of such obligation shall be the net amount so determined.

"Transfer" means, with respect to any Person, any transaction in which such Person sells, conveys, abandons, transfers, leases (as lessor), or otherwise disposes of any of its assets; provided, however, that "Transfer" shall not include (i) the granting of any Liens permitted to be granted pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any transfer of assets permitted pursuant to Section 10.6, (iii) the making of any

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Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Section 10.4 or (iv) the making of any Investment permitted pursuant to Section 10.9.

"Transferee Company" means Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary which is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

"Voting Stock" means, (i) Securities of any class of classes, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) or
(ii) in the case of a partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, interests in the profits or capital thereof entitling the holders of such interests to approve major business actions.

"Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary at least ninety-eight percent (98%) of all of the equity interests (except directors' qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company's other Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries at such time.

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ASSUMPTION CONDITIONS

1. The Company shall have transferred to the Transferee Company a 99.999% membership interest in Alliance Coal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

2. There shall have been authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Transferee Company an agreement substantially in the form of the Assumption Agreement attached to this Schedule as Annex I (the "Assumption Agreement").

3. The Transferee Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser certificates certifying as to:

(a) resolutions of the Board of Directors of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., sole member of the Special General Partner, and

(b) resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Special General Partner (at the time of adoption of such resolutions and at the time of delivery of such certificate, the sole general partner of the Transferee Company),

which resolutions in each case authorize, among other things, the execution and delivery by or on behalf of the Transferee Company of, and the performance by the Transferee Company of its obligations under (i) the Assumption Agreement (the "Senior Notes Assumption Agreement"), (ii) the Assumption Agreement relating to the Bank Facility (the "Bank Facility Assumption Agreement" and, with the Senior Notes Assumption Agreement, the "Assumption Agreements"), and
(iii) each other agreement or instrument referred to in the Assumption Agreements as containing obligations to be assumed by the Transferee Company pursuant thereto.

4. All obligations of the Company under the Bank Facility shall have been assumed by the Transferee Company; all rights of the Company under said Bank Facility shall have accrued to the Transferee Company; and such Bank Facility shall be in full force and effect.

5. The MLP shall have issued and sold limited partnership units to the public for an aggregate net sale price of at least $110,000,000.

6. The MLP shall have contributed $110,000,000 net cash proceeds from the sale of its limited partnership units to the Transferee Company and it shall own a 98.9899% limited partnership interest in the Transferee Company.

7. Each Purchaser shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, the opinions referred to in Sections 4.4(a)-(e) inclusive, of the Note Purchase Agreement covering such matters incident to the Transferee Company's assumption of the obligations of the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes and the other transactions contemplated herein as such Purchaser or such Purchaser's special counsel may reasonably request.

SCHEDULE 4.8(d)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


FORM OF ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT dated as of August 20, 1999 made by ALLIANCE RESOURCE OPERATING PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Transferee Company'), in favor of the persons or entities listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the "Noteholders"), each of which is a party to that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999 (the "Note Purchase Agreement") of Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is the special general partner of the Transferee Company (the "Company"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement dated as of August 20, 1999, between the Company and the Transferee Company, the Company has conveyed
(i) a 99.999% membership interest in (i) Alliance Coal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and (ii)certain Qualifying Securities, to the Transferee Company in exchange for a .001% general partner interest and a 99.9899% limited partner interest in the Transferee Company and the assumption by the Transferee Company all of the rights, duties, liabilities and obligations of the Company, including, without limitation, all of the rights, duties, liabilities and obligations of the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes (the "Transaction "); and

WHEREAS, the Transferee Company, as the transferee of such assets of the Company pursuant to the Transaction, shall receive direct and indirect benefits by reason of the investments made by the Noteholders under the Note Purchase Agreement (which benefits are hereby acknowledged); and

WHEREAS, the Note Purchase Agreement requires, as a condition precedent to the issuance and sale of the Notes, that the Transferee Company execute and deliver this Agreement;

Now THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Transferee Company hereby agrees as follows:

1. Assumption. (a) The Transferee Company, as the transferee of the above described assets of the Company pursuant to the Transaction, hereby unconditionally and expressly assumes, confirms and agrees to perform and observe each and every one of the covenants, rights, promises, agreements, terms, conditions, obligations, duties and liabilities of the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes and under any documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered or furnished by the Company in connection therewith.

(b) From and after the effectiveness of this Agreement (as provided in Section 6 hereof), unless the context clearly otherwise requires, all references to "the Company" in the Note Purchase Agreement or any Note or any other document, instrument or agreement (other than this Agreement) executed and delivered or furnished, or to be executed and delivered or furnished, in connection therewith shall be deemed to be references to the Transferee Company, except that references to the Company as at any time prior to the consummation of the initial

ANNEX I
(to Schedule 4.8(d) to Note Purchase Agreement)


issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement and satisfaction of all conditions precedent thereto shall continue as references to the Company.

2. Representations and Warranties. The Transferee Company hereby accepts and assumes all obligations and liabilities of the Company related to each representation or warranty made by the Company in the Note Purchase Agreement or any other document, instrument or agreement executed and delivered or furnished in connection therewith. In addition, the Transferee Company further represents, warrants and affirms for the benefit of the Noteholders that, after giving effect to the Assumption Conditions:

(a) Organization; Power and Authority; Ownership. The Transferee Company is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly licensed or qualified as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Transferee Company has the power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the provisions hereof.

(b) Authorization, Etc. This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Board of Directors of Alliance Coal Corporation, a Delaware corporation, which is the sole general partner of the Transferee Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Transferee Company enforceable against the Transferee Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(c) Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Transferee Company of this Agreement will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Transferee Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, articles of formation, partnership agreement, operating agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Transferee Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is bound or by which the Transferee Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (ii) result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Material order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Transferee Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Transferee Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

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(d) Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Transferee Company of this Agreement.

(e) Pari Passu Ranking. The Transferee Company's obligations under the Notes, and the Note Purchase Agreement will rank at least pari passu, without preference or priority with all of the outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated Debt of the Transferee Company.

(f) Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Note Purchase Agreement.

3. Further Assurances. At any time and from time to time, upon any Noteholder's request and at the sole expense of the Transferee Company, the Transferee Company will promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and will take such further action as such Noteholder may reasonably deem necessary to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

4. Amendment, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective, unless the same be in writing and executed in accordance with the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement.

5. Notices Under Section 18(iii) of Note Purchase Agreement. From and after the effectiveness of this Agreement (as provided in Section 6 hereof), all notices and communications to the Company under the Note Purchase Agreement shall be sent to:

Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.

1717 South Boulder Avenue
Tulsa, OK 74119
Attention: Michael L. Greenwood

6. Binding Effect; Assignment; Effectiveness. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Transferee Company, and shall inure to the benefit of the Noteholders and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall take effect as of a moment in time one nanosecond following the initial issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes by the Company to the holders of the Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.

7. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer on the date first above written.

ALLIANCE REsouRcE OPERATING PARTNERS, L.P.

By: Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, its
Managing General Partner

By:

Name:


Title:

Agreed and consented to as of
the date first above written

ALLIANCE REsouRcE GP, LLC

By:
Name:
Title:

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OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY

Schedule 5.1
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


DISCLOSURE MATERIALS

NONE

Schedule 5.3
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


SUBSIDIARIES OF COMPANY AND OWNERSHIP
OF SUBSIDIARIES CAPITAL STOCK

Schedule 5.4
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Schedule 5.5
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


CERTAIN LITIGATION

Schedule 5.8
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


LICENSES, PERMITS, ETC.

Schedule 5.11
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


USE OF PROCEEDS

Schedule 5.14
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


EXISTING DEBT AND LIENS

Schedule 5.15
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


[FORM OF NOTE]

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

8.31% SENIOR NOTE DUE AUGUST 20, 2014

No. [R-_] [Date] $[___________] PPN: 01878@ AA 3

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC (herein called the "Company"), a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to [____________] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [__________] DOLLARS on August 20, 2014 with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months)
(a) on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 8.31% per annum. from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the twentieth day of February and August in each year, commencing with the February or August next succeeding the date hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below), payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum. from time to time equal to the greater of (i) 10.31% or (ii) the rate of interest publicly announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank from time to time as its "base" or "prime" rate.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of The Chase Manhattan Bank in New York City or at such other place as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.

This Note is one of the 8.31% Senior Notes (herein called the "Notes"), issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999 (as from time to time amended, the "Note Purchase Agreement"), between the Company and the Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, (i) to have agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) to have made the applicable representation set forth in
Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement, and (iii) to have made the agreement contained in Section 22.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement. The Notes are entitled to the benefits of a Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement and an Intercreditor Agreement (each as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement).

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Exhibit 1
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement. This Note is also subject to prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the issuer and holder hereof shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York.

ALLIANCE REsouRcE GP, LLC

By: Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc.,
its sole member

By

Its

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FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
AND THE ORIGINAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

The closing opinion of Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., special counsel for the Company, which is called for by Section 4.4(a) of the Note Purchase Agreement shall be dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to the Purchasers and shall cover such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Purchasers or the Purchasers' special counsel may reasonably request.

Exhibit 4.4(a)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
AND THE ORIGINAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

The closing opinion of Crowell & Moring LLP., counsel for the Company, which is called for by Section 4.4(b) of the Note Purchase Agreement shall be dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to the Purchasers and shall cover such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Purchasers or the Purchasers' special counsel may reasonably request.

Exhibit 4.4(b)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY AND THE ORIGINAL
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

The closing opinion of Thomas L. Pearson, counsel for the Company and the Original Subsidiary Guarantors, which is called for by Section 4.4(c) of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to the Purchasers and and shall cover such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Purchasers or the Purchasers' special counsel may reasonably request.

Exhibit 4.4(c)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL
FOR THE PURCHASERS

The closing opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, special counsel for the Purchasers, which is called for by Section 4.4(d) of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchasers and shall and shall cover such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Purchasers or the Purchasers' special counsel may reasonably request.

Exhibit 4.4(d)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Exhibit 4.4(d)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 16, 1999

From

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

and

THE ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS REFERRED TO HEREIN

as Guarantors

in favor of

THE HOLDERS OF THE 8.31% SENIOR NOTES DUE AUGUST 20, 2014
OF
ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION                                                                                                                PAGE

1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability......................................................................................1


2. Guaranty Absolute......................................................................................................2


3. Waivers and Acknowledgments............................................................................................3


4. Subrogation............................................................................................................4


5. Representations and Warranties.........................................................................................5


6. Covenants..............................................................................................................5


7. Amendments, Guaranty Supplements, Etc..................................................................................5


8. Notices, Etc...........................................................................................................6


9. No Waiver; Remedies....................................................................................................6


10. Right of Set-off......................................................................................................6


11. Indemnification.......................................................................................................6


13. Continuing Guaranty; Transfer of Notes................................................................................8


14. Execution in Counterparts.............................................................................................8


15. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc................................................................8

Exhibit A - Guaranty Supplement

Exhibit 4.5

(to Note Purchase Agreement)


SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 1999 made by the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof under the caption "Subsidiary Guarantors" and the Additional Guarantors (as defined in Section
7(b)) (such Persons so listed and the Additional Guarantors being, collectively, the "GUARANTORS" and, individually, each a "GUARANTOR") in favor of the Noteholders (as defined below).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT. Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), is party to a Note Purchase Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "NOTE AGREEMENT"; the capitalized terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined) with certain institutional investors party thereto (the "PURCHASERS"), under and pursuant to which the Company is issuing $180,000,000 principal amount of its 8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014 (the "NOTES") to the Purchasers. Each Guarantor may receive, directly or indirectly, a portion of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes pursuant to the Note Agreement and will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Note Agreement. It is a condition precedent to the purchase of the Notes by the Purchasers under the Note Agreement that each Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Guaranty Agreement. The holders from time to time of the Notes are herein called the "NOTEHOLDERS" (and individually a "NOTEHOLDER") and the Note Agreement and the Notes and this Guaranty Agreement (including any Guaranty Supplement) are herein collectively called the "NOTE DOCUMENTS" (and individually a "NOTE DOCUMENT").

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in consideration of the purchase of Notes by the Purchasers pursuant to the Note Agreement, each Guarantor, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, hereby agrees as follows:

Section 1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability. (a) Each Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all obligations of each other Note Party now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Note Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing obligations) (such obligations being the "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS"), and agrees to pay any and a expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by any Noteholder in enforcing any rights under this Guaranty or any other Note Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Note Party to any Noteholder under or in respect of the Note Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Note Party.

(b) Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of the benefits of this Guaranty, each Noteholder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty and Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law (as hereinafter defined), the Uniform Fraudulent


Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Guaranty and the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, each Noteholder, by accepting the benefits hereof, and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Guaranteed Obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. For purposes hereof, "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means any Title 11, U.S. Code, or any other bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar foreign, federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

(c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Noteholder under this Guaranty or any other guaranty, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Noteholders under or in respect of the Note Documents.

Section 2. Guaranty Absolute. To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Note Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any Noteholder with respect thereto. To the extent permitted by law, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor under or in respect of this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of any other Note Party under or in respect of the Note Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Company or any other Note Party or whether the Company or any other Note Party is joined in any such action or actions. To the extent permitted by law, the liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Note Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of any other Note Party under or in respect of the Note Documents, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Note Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;

(c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral or any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(d) any manner of application of Collateral or any other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other

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disposition of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of any Note Party under the Note Documents or any other assets of any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

(e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

(f) any failure of any Noteholder to disclose to any Note Party any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Note Party now or hereafter known to such Noteholder (each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Noteholders to disclose such information);

(g) the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Guaranty, any Guaranty Supplement (as hereinafter defined) or any other guaranty or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of any Guarantor or other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; or

(h) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any Noteholder that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Note Party or any other guarantor or surety.

This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Noteholder or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any other Note Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

Section 3. Waivers and Acknowledgments. (a) To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that any Noteholder protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Note Party or any other Person or any Collateral.

(b) To the extent permitted by law , each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.

(c) To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives (i) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any Noteholder that in any manner impairs, reduces, releases or otherwise adversely affects the subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification rights of such Guarantor or other rights of such Guarantor to proceed against any of the other

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Note Parties, any other guarantor or any other Person or any Collateral and (ii) any defense based on any right of set-off or counterclaim against or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

(d) To the extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any duty on the part of any Noteholder to disclose to such Guarantor any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Note Party or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter known by such Noteholder.

(e) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Note Documents and that the waivers set forth in Section 2 and this Section 3 are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 4. Subrogation. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Company, any other Note Party or any other insider guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's Obligations under or in respect of this Guaranty or any other Note Document, including, without limitation, except as provided in Section 1(c) above, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Noteholder against the Company, any other Note Party or any other insider guarantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, any other Note Party or any other insider guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the latest of (a) the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, and (b) the Termination Date, such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Noteholders, shall be segregated from other property and funds of such Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the Noteholders, pro rata, in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Note Documents, or to be held as Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If (i) any Guarantor shall make payment to any Noteholder of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (ii) all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, the Noteholders will, at such Guarantor's request and expense, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment made by such Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty.

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Section 5. Representations and Warranties. Each Guarantor hereby makes each representation and warranty made in the Note Documents by the Company with respect to such Guarantor and each Guarantor hereby further represents and warrants as follows:

(a) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guaranty that have not been satisfied or waived.

(b) Such Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon any Noteholder and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guaranty and each other Note Document to which it is or is to be a party, and such Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from each other Note Party on a continuing basis information pertaining to, and is now and on a continuing basis will be completely familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties and prospects of such other Note Party.

Section 6. Covenants. Each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, so long as any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain unpaid or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment, such Guarantor will perform and observe, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in the Note Documents on its or their part to be performed or observed or that the Company has agreed to cause such Guarantor or such Subsidiaries to perform or observe.

Section 7. Amendments, Guaranty Supplements, Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty and no consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Noteholders (a) reduce or limit the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, release any Guarantor hereunder or otherwise limit any Guarantor's liability with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Noteholders under or in respect of the Note Documents, (b) postpone any date fixed for payment hereunder or (c) change the number of Noteholders or the percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes that, in each case, shall be required for the Noteholders or any of them to take any action hereunder.

(b) Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a guaranty supplement in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each, a "GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT"), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an "ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR" and shall become and be a Guarantor hereunder, and each reference in this Guaranty to a "GUARANTOR" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor, and each reference in any other Note Document to a "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor, and (ii) each reference herein to "THIS GUARANTY", "HEREUNDER", "HEREOF" or words of like import referring to this Guaranty, and each reference in any other Note Document to the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY", "THEREUNDER", "THEREOF" or words of like import referring to this Guaranty, shall mean and be a reference to this Guaranty as supplemented by such Guaranty Supplement.

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Section 8. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed or delivered to it, if to any Guarantor, addressed to it in care of the Company at the Company's address specified in Section 18 of the Note Agreement, if to any Noteholder, at its address specified in Section 18 of the Note Agreement, or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective when deposited in the mails, delivered to the telegraph company, transmitted by telecopier or confirmed by telex answerback, respectively. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of a signature page to any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty or of any Guaranty Supplement to be executed and delivered hereunder shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.

Section 9. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Noteholder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

Section 10. Right of Set-off. Upon (a) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and (b) the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of the Note Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement each Noteholder and its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Noteholder or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any and all of the obligations of such Guarantor now or hereafter existing under the Note Documents, irrespective of whether such Noteholder shall have made any demand under this Guaranty or any other Note Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Noteholder agrees promptly to notify such Guarantor after any such set-off and application; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Noteholder and its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that such Noteholder and its Affiliates may have.

Section 11. Indemnification. (a) Without limitation of any other Guaranteed Obligations of any Guarantor or remedies of the Noteholders under this Guaranty, each Guarantor shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Noteholder and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an "Indemnified Party") from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party in connection with or as a result of any failure of any Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid and binding obligations of any Note Party enforceable against such Note Party in accordance with their terms.

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(b) Each Guarantor hereby also agrees that none of the Indemnified Parties shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors, and each Guarantor hereby agrees not to assert any claim against any Indemnified Party on any theory of liability, for special, indirect consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Note Agreement, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Notes, the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(c) Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other agreements of any Guarantor under this Guaranty or any of the other Note Documents, the agreements and obligations of each Guarantor contained in Section
1(a) (with respect to enforcement expenses), the last sentence of Section 2 and this Section 11 shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all of the other amounts payable under this Guaranty.

Section 12. Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all debts, liabilities and other obligations owed to such Guarantor by each other Note Party (the "SUBORDINATED OBLIGATIONS") to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this
Section 11:

(a) Prohibited Payments. Etc. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Note Party), each Guarantor may receive regularly scheduled payments from any other Note Party on account of the Subordinated Obligations. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Note Party), however, unless the Required Holders otherwise agree, no Guarantor shall demand, accept or take any action to collect any payment on account of the Subordinated Obligations.

(b) Prior Payment of Guaranteed Obligations. In any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Note Party, each Guarantor agrees that the Noteholders shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations (including all interest and expenses accruing after the commencement of a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, whether or not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding ("POST PETITION INTEREST") before such Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations.

(c) Turn-Over. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Note Party), each Guarantor shall, if the Required Holders so requests, collect, enforce and receive payments on account of the Subordinated Obligations as trustee for the Noteholders and deliver such payments to the Noteholders, pro rata, on account of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all Post Petition Interest), together with any necessary endorsements or other instruments of transfer, but without

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reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

(d) Agency Authorization. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to any other Note Party), the Required Holders are authorized and empowered (but without any obligation to so do), in their discretion, to appoint an agent ("NOTE AGENT") (i) in the name of each Guarantor, to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and to apply any amounts received thereon to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post Petition Interest), and (ii) to require each Guarantor (A) to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and (B) to pay any amounts received on such obligations to the Note Agent for application to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post Petition Interest).

Section 13. Continuing Guaranty; Transfer of Notes. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the latest of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and (ii) the payment of the Notes, (b) be binding upon the Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Noteholders and their successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of clause (c) of the immediately preceding sentence, any Noteholder may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Note Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Noteholder herein or otherwise. No Guarantor shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Noteholders.

Section 14. Execution in Counterparts. This Guaranty and each amendment, waiver and consent with respect hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties thereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and a of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guaranty by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Guaranty.

Section 15. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. (a) This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

(b) Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or any of the other Note Documents to which it is or is to be a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding, to the extent permitted by law, may be heard and

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determined in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each Guarantor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Guaranty or any other Note Document shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guaranty or any other Note Document in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or any of the other Note Documents to which it is or is to be a party in any New York State or federal court. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit, action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE NOTE DOCUMENTS, THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTES OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY NOTEHOLDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by or on its behalf as of the date first above written.

ALLIANCE COAL, LLC
ALLIANCE LAND, LLC
ALLIANCE PROPERTIES, LLC
BACKBONE MOUNTAIN, LLC
EXCEL MINING, LLC
GIBSON COUNTY COAL, LLC
HOPKINS COUNTY COAL, LLC
MC MINING, LLC
METTIKI COAL, LLC
METTIKI COAL (WV), LLC
MT. VERNON TRANSFER TERMINAL, LLC
PONTIKI COAL, LLC
TOPTIKI COAL, LLC
WEBSTER COUNTY COAL, LLC
WHITE COUNTY COAL, LLC

By:

Name: Michael L. Greenwood

Title: Chief Financial Officer, of each of the above-referenced persons

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EXHIBIT A

TO THE

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY

FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT

________________,____

The Holders of the 8.31% Senior Notes of the Company referred to below

RE: Note Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999 among Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"),and the original purchasers of the Company's 8.31% Senior Notes due August 20, 2014 ("AGREEMENT")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the above-captioned Note Agreement and to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement referred to therein (such Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof and as it may hereafter be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with this Guaranty Supplement, being the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY"). The capitalized terms defined in the Subsidiary Guaranty or in the Note Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined.

Section 1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability. (a) The undersigned hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all obligations of each other Note Party now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Note Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premium, fees, indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such obligations being the "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS"), and agrees to pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by any Noteholder in enforcing any rights under this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty or any other Note Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the undersigned's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Note Party to any Noteholder under or in respect of the Note Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Note Party.

Exhibit 4.5
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


(b) The undersigned, and by its acceptance of the benefits of this Guaranty Supplement, each Noteholder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty and the obligations of the undersigned hereunder and thereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty and the obligations of the undersigned hereunder and thereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, each Noteholder, by accepting the benefits hereof, and the undersigned hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty Supplement and the Subsidiary Guaranty at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty Supplement and the Subsidiary Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

(c) The undersigned hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Noteholder under this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty or any other guaranty, the undersigned will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Noteholders under or in respect of the Note Documents.

Section 2. Obligations Under the Guaranty. The undersigned hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to be bound as a Guarantor by all of the terms and conditions of the Subsidiary Guaranty to the same extent as each of the other Guarantors thereunder. The undersigned further agrees, as of the date first above written, that each reference in the Subsidiary Guaranty to an "ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR" or a "GUARANTOR" shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned, and each reference in any other Note Document to a "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" or a "NOTE PARTY" shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned.

Section 3. Representations and Warranties. The undersigned hereby makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 5 of the Subsidiary Guaranty to the same extent as each other Guarantor.

Section 4. Delivery by Telecopier. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guaranty Supplement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Guaranty Supplement.

Section 5. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. (a) This Guaranty Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

(b) The undersigned hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or any federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty or any of the other Note Documents to which it is or is to be a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the undersigned hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. The undersigned agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the

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judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Guaranty Supplement or the Subsidiary Guaranty or any other Note Document shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty or any of the other Note Documents to which it is or is to be a party in the courts of any other jurisdiction.

(c) The undersigned irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty Supplement, the Subsidiary Guaranty or any of the other Note Documents to which it is or is to be a party in any New York State or federal court. The undersigned hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit, action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE NOTE DOCUMENTS, THE ADVANCES OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY NOTEHOLDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.

Very truly yours,

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR]

By

Title:

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FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

Exhibit 4.6
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of August 16, 1999 by and among (i) the Paying Agent (as hereinafter defined) on behalf of the Banks and the Agents (each as hereinafter defined) party to the Credit Agreement dated as of August 12, 1999 among Citicorp USA, Inc. ("CITICORP") and The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase") as Co-Administrative Agents, Chase as Paying Agent (in such capacity, the "PAYING AGENT" and, with Citicorp and Chase in their capacities as Co-Administrative Agents, the "AGENTS"), Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as documentation agent, Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("ALLIANCE GP"), and the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto (the "BANKS") (said agreement as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect being herein called the "BANK AGREEMENT") and (ii) the holders from time to time (the "NOTEHOLDERS") of the Company's (as hereinafter defined) 8.31% Senior Notes due August 19, 2014 originally issued in the aggregate principal amount of $180,000,000 (the "SENIOR NOTES") under the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999 (as from time to time amended and in effect being herein called the "NOTE AGREEMENT") which have executed the signature pages hereof or which have otherwise become parties hereto in the manner provided in Section 17 hereof, (the Banks, the Agents and the Noteholders being herein sometimes collectively called the "LENDERS" and individually called a "LENDER"). As used herein, the term "COMPANY" means Alliance GP until its obligations under the Bank Agreement and the Note Agreement are assumed by Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("AROP"), and thereafter means AROP.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, payment of certain obligations of the Company to the Banks and the Agents arising under or in connection with the Bank Agreement from time to time may be guaranteed by one or more subsidiaries of the Company (herein sometimes collectively called the "BANK GUARANTORS" and individually called a "BANK Guarantor") pursuant to one or more guaranty agreements in favor of the Paying Agent for the ratable benefit of the Banks (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the "BANK GUARANTIES");

WHEREAS, payment of the obligations of the Company to the Noteholders arising under or in connection with the Note Agreement and the Senior Notes from time to time may be guaranteed by one or more subsidiaries of the Company (herein sometimes collectively called the "NOTE GUARANTORS" and individually called a "NOTE GUARANTOR" and the Bank Guarantors and the Note Guarantors being herein collectively called the "Guarantors" and individually called a "GUARANTOR") pursuant to one or more guaranty agreements in favor of the Noteholders (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the "NOTE GUARANTIES" and the Bank Guaranties and the Note Guaranties being herein collectively called the "SUBJECT GUARANTIES" and individually called a "SUBJECT GUARANTY" and the Bank Agreement, Note Agreement and Senior Notes are herein collectively called the "COMPANY LOAN DOCUMENTS");

WHEREAS, under applicable law and the terms of the Subject Guaranties, one or more of the Lenders may, to the extent authorized or permitted by law, be entitled to set-off, appropriate and apply any deposits (general or special (except trust and escrow accounts), time or demand, including without limitation indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, in each case whether matured or

Exhibit 4.6
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


unmatured) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or account of the Guarantors, against and on account of liabilities of the Guarantors under the Guaranties benefiting such Lender (collectively, the "GUARANTOR SET-OFF RIGHTS"; including any right to receive a lien on amounts previously subject to the Guarantor Set-Off Rights, and to recover such amounts, after the commencement of any action under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law are collectively referred to herein as the "SET-OFF RIGHTS");

WHEREAS, the obligations of the Guarantors under the Subject Guaranties in respect of (i) the Note Agreement and the Senior Notes and (ii) the Bank Agreement, are intended to rank pari passu with each other; and

WHEREAS, the Noteholders and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents have agreed to become parties to this Agreement so as to evidence the agreement between the Lenders with respect to certain payments that may be received by the Lenders under or in connection with the Subject Guaranties;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, the Noteholders and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents hereby agree as follows:

1. If demand shall be made upon (or any enforcement proceedings shall be commenced against) a Guarantor under any Subject Guaranty by or on behalf of any Lender for the payment of any indebtedness outstanding under the Company Loan Documents to which such Lender is a party or any Lender shall exercise Set-Off Rights in respect thereof (any such demand, commencement or exercise being herein called a "LENDER GUARANTY DEMAND"), the Lender making such Lender Guaranty Demand shall give notice thereof to all of the other Lenders.

2. If after making a Lender Guaranty Demand (or as the result of any distribution made in any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar proceeding for the relief of debtors) any Lender shall obtain any payment or other recovery (whether voluntary, involuntary, by application of Set-Off Rights or otherwise) on account of its Subject Guaranty or Subject Guaranties (a "GUARANTY RECOVERY") it shall give notice thereof to all of the other Lenders specifying the amount thereof and the portion thereof which exceeds such Lender's Proportionate Share. If after giving effect to such Guaranty Recovery such Lender shall have received payments in excess of its Proportionate Share of payments then obtained by all Lenders with respect to the Subject Guaranties, such Lender shall purchase from all Requesting Lenders (as defined below) such participation(s) (a "LENDER PARTICIPATION") in the indebtedness of the Company held by such Requesting Lenders pursuant to the Company Loan Documents as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share such payment or other recovery ratably, based on Proportionate Shares, with such selling Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such payment or other recovery is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, the purchase shall be rescinded, and each selling Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price, to the ratable extent of such recovery in proportion to the amount received by such selling Lender, together with an amount equal to such selling Lender's ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the amount of such selling Lender's required repayment to the purchasing Lender to (y) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered. Any Requesting Lender shall make its

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request for the purchase of a Lender Participation by notice given to the Lender making the applicable Lender Guaranty Demand within ten Business Days after receipt of notice from such Lender of a Guaranty Recovery. Any such request by any Bank or the Paying Agent shall be deemed to be a request by all of the Banks for the purchase of a Lender Participation. Any such request by any Noteholder shall be deemed to be a request by all of the Noteholders for the purchase of a Lender Participation.

The term "PROPORTIONATE SHARE", as used herein, shall mean at any time for each Lender a fraction (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the indebtedness of the Company held by such Lender at such time pursuant to the Company Loan Documents and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the indebtedness of the Company held by all Lenders at such time pursuant to the Company Loan Documents.

The term "REQUESTING LENDER", as used herein, shall mean a Lender which shall have requested any other Lender to purchase a Lender Participation in the indebtedness of the Company held by such Requesting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.

3. Each of the parties hereto, by signing a copy of this Agreement, agrees that the Qualifying Securities (as defined in the Bank Agreement as originally in effect) and any proceeds received by the Paying Agent with respect thereto shall be excluded for all purposes from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4. The Noteholders, the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents and the Company, by signing this Agreement, agree that if any Lender is required to purchase a Lender Participation pursuant to Section 2, all of the Senior Notes then outstanding under the Note Agreement and all indebtedness of the Company then outstanding under the Bank Agreement shall become immediately due and payable (unless the same is already due and payable) in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived by the Company (collectively, the "MATURED DEBT").

5. The Noteholders and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents hereby agree that the status of the Matured Debt as being immediately due and payable in full by the Company will not be changed or rescinded without (x) the prior written consent of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Bank Agreement) and the Agents in the case of any Senior Notes constituting Matured Debt, and (y) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as provided under the Note Agreement), in the case of any indebtedness under the Bank Agreement constituting Matured Debt.

6. Each of the Company and each Guarantor, by signing a copy of this Agreement, agrees that each Lender so purchasing a Lender Participation from another Lender pursuant to Section 2 hereof may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including rights of setoff) with respect to such Lender Participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Company and such Guarantor in the amount of such Lender Participation. The Company agrees to cause each Subsidiary that issues a Subject Guaranty to execute a counterpart of a Consent and Agreement in substantially the form thereof attached as Annex A hereto.

7. If under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any Lender possesses a secured claim, or receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which Section 2 hereof

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applies, such Lender shall exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the other Lenders in accordance with
Section 2 hereof.

8. This Agreement shall in all respects be a continuing, absolute, unconditional and irrevocable agreement, and shall remain in full force and effect until all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Lenders shall have been satisfied in full and all obligations of all Lenders to the other Lenders hereunder shall have been satisfied in full. Each of the Noteholders and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents agree that this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment (in whole or in part) of any of the obligations of any of the Guarantors is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Lender, upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any of the Company and the Guarantors or otherwise, as though such payment had not been made.

9. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by, the Lenders, each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns and each person or entity that purchases a participation in the indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor held by a Lender. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer (in whole or in part) to any other person or entity the obligations of the Company or any of the Guarantors to such Lender under any of the Company Loan Documents, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested with all rights and benefits, and become subject to all the obligations, in respect thereof granted to or imposed upon such Lender under this Agreement.

10. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company, any of the Guarantors or, except as provided in
Section 9 hereof, any other person other than the Lenders; consequently, to the extent permitted by law, the Company, the Guarantors and any and all other persons shall not be entitled to rely upon, or to raise as a defense, in any manner whatsoever, the provisions of this Agreement or the failure of any Lender to comply with such provisions.

11. Except for amendments effected pursuant to Section 17, no amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure herefrom by any Noteholder or the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all the Required Holders and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

12. All notices and other communications provided to the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents, the Noteholders or the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing or by facsimile and addressed, delivered or transmitted to such party at its address or facsimile number set forth on Schedule I hereto or at such other address or facsimile number as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties hereto. Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid or if properly addressed and sent by pre-paid courier service, shall be deemed given when received; any notice, if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted if actually received, and the burden of proving receipt shall be on the transmitting party.

13. No failure or delay on the part of any Lender in exercising any power or right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such

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power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

14. Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

15. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THIS AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND SUPERSEDES ANY PRIOR AGREEMENTS, WRITTEN OR ORAL, WITH RESPECT THERETO.

16. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by any combination of the parties hereto in separate counterparts (including by telecopy), each of which counterparts shall be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

17. Any Noteholder which is not one of the original parties hereto by accepting any Note shall be subject to all the provisions hereof and entitled to the benefits thereunder. Any such Noteholder shall execute and deliver an Instrument of Accession substantially in the form of Annex B hereto and shall deliver a copy thereof to all the other Noteholders at the time parties hereto and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Banks and the Agents, but no such execution and delivery shall be required as a pre-condition to becoming a Noteholder hereunder; provided that any other Lender may require such execution and delivery before purchasing a Lender Participation from such Noteholder.

18. By executing this Agreement the Paying Agent represents that it is authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the Agents and the Banks and to bind the Agents and the Banks to the provisions hereof.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their duly authorized officers.

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as
Paying Agent

By:

Name:


Title:

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY
OF AMERICA

By:

Name:


Title:

UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF AMERICA

By:

Name:


Title:

PROVIDENT LIFE AND ACCIDENT
INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

-6-

IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

AMERICAN ENTERPRISE LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

SAFECO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL ASSURANCE
COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

COLONIAL PENN INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

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FIRST COLONY LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

HERITAGE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

GE CAPITAL LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY
OF NEW YORK

By:

Name:


Title:

Acknowledged and Agreed:

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

By: ALLIANCE RESOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.,

its sole member

By:
Title:

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ANNEX A

CONSENT AND AGREEMENT

Each of the undersigned hereby consents to the provisions of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and specifically agrees to the provisions of Section 2 of the Intercreditor Agreement (including the provisions regarding the right of setoff) Each of the undersigned agrees to notify each Lender promptly upon its becoming aware of any payment to, or setoff or obtaining of a secured claim by, the other Lenders contemplated by the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.

Dated: as of August 16, 1999

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC                              ALLIANCE COAL, LLC
                                                       ALLIANCE LAND, LLC
By Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., its sole member   ALLIANCE PROPERTIES, LLC
                                                       BACKBONE MOUNTAIN, LLC
                                                       EXCEL MINING, LLC
                                                       GIBSON COUNTY COAL, LLC
                                                       HOPKINS COUNTY COAL, LLC
                                                       MC MINING, LLC
  By:         /s/ MICHAEL L. GREENWOOD                 METTIKI COAL, LLC
        -----------------------------------            METTIKI COAL (WV), LLC
           Name:  Michael L. Greenwood                 MT. VERNON TRANSFER TERMINAL, LLC
                                                       PONTIKI COAL, LLC
                                                       TOPTIKI COAL, LLC
                                                       WEBSTER COUNTY COAL, LLC
           Title:  Chief Financial Officer             WHITE COUNTY COAL, LLC

By:    /s/ MICHAEL L. GREENWOOD
   ---------------------------------
    Name:  Michael L. Greenwood

    Title: Chief Financial Officer, of each of
             the above-referenced persons

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ANNEX B

INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION

With the intention of becoming a "Lender" for the purposes and within the meaning of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, annexed hereto (the "Intercreditor Agreement") the undersigned hereby consents and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement to the same extent and with the same effect as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the same as one of the original parties thereto as a Lender in respect of the Senior Notes referred to therein and the Guaranties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) which have been executed for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes.

Dated: ____________, ____.

[NAME OF LENDER]

By:

Title:

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FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY LETTER

[Date]

Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P.

Re:              Note Purchase Agreement (the "Note Agreement")
                 dated as of August 16, 1999 providing for the
                 8.31% Senior Notes due 2014 (the "Notes") of
                 Alliance Operating Partners, L.P. (the "Company")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned (the "Investor") proposes to [sell/purchase] a [describe security of the Company] (the "Transaction") [to/from] [insert name of Noteholder] (the "Noteholder"). The Noteholder is in the possession of certain "Confidential Information" (as defined in the Note Agreement) relating to the Company which it proposes to disclose to the Investor in connection with the Transaction. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 20 of the Note Agreement (a copy of which is annexed hereto) the Investor hereby agrees to be bound by the terms of Section 20 with respect to the Confidential Information delivered to it by the Noteholder to the same extent as if it were a "Purchaser" within the meaning of said Section 20.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Investor]

By:
Name:


Title:

Exhibit 20
(to Note Purchase Agreement)


EXHIBIT 10.3
CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

THIS CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT dated as of August 20, 1999 (this "Agreement"), is entered into by and among ALLIANCE RESOURCE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Alliance Coal Corporation) ("Alliance Holdings"); ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MGP"); ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("SGP"); ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"); ALLIANCE RESOURCE OPERATING PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"); ALLIANCE COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Alliance Coal"); MC MINING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MC Mining"); GIBSON COUNTY COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Gibson County"); TOPTIKI COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Toptiki Coal"); PONTIKI COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Pontiki Coal"); ALLIANCE PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Alliance Properties"); BACKBONE MOUNTAIN, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Backbone Mountain"); WHITE COUNTY COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("White County"); MT. VERNON TRANSFER TERMINAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Mt. Vernon"); WEBSTER COUNTY COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Webster County"); METTIKI COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Mettiki Coal"); METTIKI COAL (WV), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MCWV"); ALLIANCE LAND, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Alliance Land"); HOPKINS COUNTY COAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability


company ("Hopkins County"); and EXCEL MINING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Excel Mining") (MC Mining, Gibson County, Toptiki Coal, Pontiki Coal, Alliance Properties, Backbone Mountain, White County, Mt. Vernon, Webster County, Mettiki Coal, MCWV, Alliance Land, Hopkins County and Excel Mining are sometimes collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Alliance Coal Subsidiaries")

RECITALS

WHEREAS, SGP and Thomas L. Pearson (the "Organizational Limited Partner") have heretofore formed the Partnership pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Delaware Act") for the purpose of serving as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership; and

WHEREAS, SGP contributed $10.00 to the capital of the Partnership and received a 1% general partner interest therein, and the Organizational Limited Partner contributed $990.00 to the capital of the Partnership and received a 99% limited partner interest therein; and

WHEREAS, SGP and the Organizational Limited Partner have heretofore formed the Operating Partnership pursuant to the Delaware Act for the purpose of acquiring membership interests in Alliance Coal; and

WHEREAS, SGP contributed $10.00 to the capital of the Operating Partnership and received a 1% general partner interest therein, and the Organizational Limited Partner contributed $990.00 to the capital of the Operating Partnership and received a 99% limited partner interest therein; and

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WHEREAS, Alliance Holdings has formed and owns all of the membership interest in Alliance Coal; and

WHEREAS, the Initial Transactions have occurred; and

WHEREAS, SGP has entered into a note purchase agreement (the "Note Purchase Agreement") with certain institutional investors providing for the issuance by SGP of $180 million of 8.31% senior notes due 2014; and

WHEREAS, SGP has entered into a bank credit agreement (the "Bank Credit Agreement") providing for a term loan facility of $50 million, a $25 million working capital facility and a $25 million revolving credit facility; and

WHEREAS, concurrently with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, MGP, SGP and the Partnership have entered into that certain First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the "Operating Partnership Agreement"); and

WHEREAS, concurrently with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, MGP, SGP and the Organizational Limited Partner have entered into that certain First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement");

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual undertakings and agreements hereunder, the parties to this Agreement undertake and agree as follows:

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ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; INITIAL TRANSACTIONS

1.1 Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the meanings given below.

"Agreement" means this Contribution and Assumption Agreement.

"Alliance Coal" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Alliance Coal Subsidiaries" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Alliance Entities" means MGP, SGP, the Partnership, the Operating Partnership, Alliance Coal and the Alliance Coal Subsidiaries.

"Alliance Holdings" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Alliance Land" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Alliance Properties" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Backbone Mountain" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Bank Credit Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

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"Common Units" means common limited partner interests in the Partnership.

"Delaware Act" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

"Effective Time" means 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on August 20, 1999.

"Environmental Laws" shall mean any federal, state and local law, rule, regulation or enforceable order, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, that regulates or imposes liability with respect to the health, environment, ecology or work place.

"Excel Mining" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Existing Indebtedness" means indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of SGP under

(i) the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) the Bank Credit Agreement.

"Gibson County" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Hazardous Materials" shall mean those materials in any way regulated by any Environmental Law.

"Hopkins County" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Initial Transactions" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.2.

"Laws" means any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations promulgated by a governmental authority, orders of a governmental authority, judicial decisions, decisions of arbitrators or determinations of any governmental authority or court.

-5-

"Liabilities" means obligations, responsibilities and liabilities (whether based in common law or statute or arising under written contract or otherwise, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, real or potential, tangible or intangible, now existing or hereafter arising), including, without limitation, liabilities for violations of Environmental Laws and the disposal, release, spill, leakage, migration or transportation of Hazardous Materials.

"MC Mining" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"MCWV" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Mettiki Coal" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"MGP" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Mt. Vernon" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Note Purchase Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

"Operating Partnership" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Operating Partnership Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

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"Organizational Limited Partner" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

"Partnership" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

" Partnership Agreement" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

"Pontiki Coal" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"Retained Liabilities" means (i) all Liabilities related to the assets and businesses of Alliance Holdings and its affiliates that are retained by Alliance Holdings and its affiliates (other than the Alliance Entities) after the Effective Time and (ii) all federal, state and local income tax liabilities attributable to operation of the assets and business of Alliance Holdings and its affiliates prior to the Effective Time, including any such income tax liabilities that may result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

"SGP" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"SGP OLP Interest" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.1.

"Subordinated Units" means subordinated limited partner interests in the Partnership.

"Webster County" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

"White County" has the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

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1.2 Initial Transactions. The following transactions have occurred prior to the date hereof

(the "Initial Transactions"):

(a) REP Sales Inc. merged into MAPCO Coal Inc.

(b) Scotts Branch Company and MC Mining, Inc. merged into MC Mining.

(c) Alliance Coal Corporation contributed its 100% member interest in MC Mining to MAPCO Coal Inc.

(d) Posey, County Coal Corporation and Gibson County Coal Corporation merged into Gibson County.

(e) Toptiki Coal Corporation merged into Toptiki Coal.

(f) Pontiki Coal Corporation merged into Pontiki Coal.

(g) MAPCO Coal Land Corporation and MAPCO Coal Land & Development Corporation merged into Alliance Properties.

(h) Cari International Mining Corporation was liquidated.

(i) Garrett County Coal Corporation merged into Backbone Mountain.

(j) White County Coal Corporation merged into White County.

(k) Mt. Vernon Coal Transfer Company merged into Mt. Vernon.

(l) Webster County Coal Corporation merged into Webster County.

(m) Mettiki Coal Corporation merged into Mettiki Coal.

(n) Mettiki Coal Corporation (West Virginia) merged into MCWV.

(o) MLDC Corporation merged into Alliance Land.

(p) Alliance Power Corporation merged into Alliance Power, LLC.

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(q) MAPCO Coal International filed documents with the government of Barbados to effectuate its dissolution.

(r) MAPCO Coal Inc. merged into Alliance Coal.

(s) Alliance Coal distributed the stock of South Atlantic Coal Company, Inc. to Alliance Coal Corporation.

(t) Alliance Coal Corporation changed its name to Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc.

1.3. Concurrent Transactions.

(a) Alliance Holdings has previously formed SGP and Alliance Holdings hereby contributes all of the member interests in Alliance Coal to SGP in exchange for all of the member interests in SGP.

(b) SGP and the Operating Partnership agree that upon completion of the public offering by the Partnership as set forth in Section 2.1 below, SGP will contribute its 100% interest in Alliance Coal to the Operating Partnership in exchange for certain partnership interests, debt assumption and cash as more fully set forth below, and SGP will contribute its limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership interests as more fully set forth below.

(c) Certain members of Alliance Holdings management and certain funds affiliated with The Beacon Group, LP purchase all the member interests in MGP for $5.9 million.

(d) The Alliance Coal Subsidiaries distribute $37.2 million of working capital assets (composed principally, if not exclusively, of accounts receivable to be identified by Alliance Coal) to Alliance Coal and Alliance Coal distributes such working capital assets to SGP.

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(e) SGP borrows $180 million under the Note Purchase Agreement and $50 million under the term loan facility of the Bank Credit Agreement and purchases $15.5 million in U.S. treasury notes.

ARTICLE II

PUBLIC OFFERING AND CASH CONTRIBUTIONS

2.1 Public Cash Contribution. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge a cash contribution to the Partnership of $147,250,000 ($137,872,500 after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions) from the public in exchange for 7,750,000 Common Units.

2.2 MGP Cash Contribution to Partnership. MGP hereby contributes $2,926,983 in cash to the Partnership in exchange for a .99% managing general partner interest and incentive distribution rights in the Partnership and the Partnership hereby accepts such cash contribution as a contribution to the capital of the Partnership.

2.3 Partnership Cash Contribution. The Partnership hereby contributes cash in the amount of $137,872,500 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnership hereby accepts such cash contribution as a contribution to the capital of the Operating Partnership.

2.4 MGP Cash Contribution to Operating Partnership. MGP hereby contributes $2,987,016 in cash to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a 1.0001% managing general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnership hereby accepts such cash contribution as a contribution to the capital of the Operating Partnership.

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ARTICLE III

ADDITIONAL CLOSING TRANSACTIONS

3.1 Contribution by SGP to the Operating Partnership. SGP hereby contributes to the Operating Partnership a 100% member interest in Alliance Coal and $15.5 million in U.S. treasury notes in exchange for (a) a .01% special general partner interest in the Operating Partnership, (b) a limited partner interest (such limited partner interest, the "SGP OLP Interest") in the Operating Partnership and (c) the assumption by the Operating Partnership of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of SGP under the Existing Indebtedness, and the Operating Partnership hereby accepts such interests from SGP, as a contribution to the capital of the Operating Partnership.

3.2 Contribution by SGP to the Partnership. SGP hereby contributes to the Partnership the SGP OLP Interest in exchange for (a) a .01% special general partner interest in the Partnership, (b) 6,422,531 Subordinated Units and 1,232,980 Common Units and the Partnership hereby accepts the SGP OLP Interest as a contribution to the capital of the Partnership.

3.3 Operating Partnership Use of Proceeds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the Operating Partnership has used the cash received as set forth in Article II above as follows: (a) reimbursement to SGP for certain capital expenditures in the amount of $64.8 million; (b) payment of certain transaction expenses in the aggregate amount of $16.7 million including, without limitation, all of the syndication costs incurred by the Partnership in connection with the public offering of the Common Units; (c) distribution of cash in the aggregate amount of $37.2 million to Alliance Coal to replenish the working capital previously distributed by Alliance Coal to SGP; and (d) purchase of U.S. treasury notes in the aggregate amount of $34.5 million which, along with the

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$15.5 million in treasury notes it received from SGP, have been collaterally assigned by the Operating Partnership to the lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement.

3.4 Alliance Coal Cash Contribution to Alliance Coal Subsidiaries. Alliance Coal hereby distributes cash to the Alliance Coal Subsidiaries in an amount sufficient to replenish the working capital of such Alliance Coal Subsidiaries.

3.5 MGP Contribution to Alliance Coal. MGP hereby contributes to Alliance Coal $2,987 in cash in exchange for a .001% managing member interest in Alliance Coal and Alliance Coal hereby accepts such cash contribution as a contribution to the capital of Alliance Coal.

3.6 SGP Distribution to Alliance Holdings. SGP hereby distributes $279.3 million to Alliance Holdings.

ARTICLE IV

ASSUMPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS

4.1. Assumption of Existing Indebtedness by the Operating Partnership. In connection with the transactions contemplated by Section 3.1 hereof, the Operating Partnership hereby assumes and agrees to duly and timely pay, perform and discharge the Existing Indebtedness, to the full extent that SGP has been heretofore or would have been in the future, were it not for the execution and delivery of this Agreement, obligated to pay, perform and discharge the Existing Indebtedness; provided, however, that said assumption and agreement to duly and timely pay, perform and discharge the Existing Indebtedness shall not
(i) increase the obligation of the Operating Partnership with respect to the Existing Indebtedness beyond that of SGP, (ii) waive any valid defense that was

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available to SGP with respect to the Existing Indebtedness or (iii) enlarge any rights or remedies of any lender under, or holder of, the Existing Indebtedness or any portion thereof.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION

5.1. Indemnification With Respect to Existing Indebtedness. The Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless SGP, its officers and directors, its successors and assigns from and against any and all claims, demands, costs, Liabilities and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees) of every kind, character and description, arising from or relating to the Existing Indebtedness.

5.2 Indemnification with Respect to Retained Liabilities. Alliance Holdings shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Alliance Entities, their respective officers and directors and their respective successors and assigns from and against any and all claims, demands, costs, Liabilities and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees) of every kind, character and description, arising from or relating to the Retained Liabilities. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, nothing in this indemnification provision shall be construed to conflict with or alter the terms of the indemnification provisions contained in that certain Omnibus Agreement, dated August 20, 1999, by and among Alliance Holdings, MGP, SGP and the Partnership.

ARTICLE VI

FURTHER ASSURANCES

6.1. Further Assurances. From time to time after the date hereof, and without any further consideration, each party upon request from another shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all such additional instruments, notices and other documents, and will do all such other acts and things, all

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in accordance with applicable law, as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to more fully and effectively carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

7.1. Order of Completion of Transactions; Effective Time. The transactions provided for in Articles I, II, III and IV of this Agreement shall be completed on the date of this Agreement in the following order:

First, the transactions provided for in Article I shall be completed;

Second, the transactions provided for in Article II shall be completed;

Third, the transactions provided for in Article III shall be completed; and

Fourth, the transactions provided for in Article IV shall be completed.

7.2. Costs. The Operating Partnership shall pay all sales, use and similar taxes arising out of the contributions and deliveries to be made hereunder, and shall pay all documentary, filing, recording, transfer, deed, and conveyance taxes and fees required in connection therewith, if any.

7.3. Headings: References: Interpretation. All Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, all Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto, and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits, if any, shall, unless the context requires a different construction, be deemed to be references to the Articles and Sections of this Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto, and all such

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Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto are hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof for all purposes. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders, and the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. The use herein of the word "including" following any general statement, term or matter shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as "without limitation," "but not limited to," or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that could reasonably fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.

7.4. Successors and Assigns. The Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties signatory hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

7.5. No Third Party Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to bind the parties signatory hereto as to each other and are not intended to and do not create rights in any other person or confer upon any other person any benefits, rights or remedies and no person is or is intended to be a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

7.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on the parties hereto.

7.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly within such state without giving effect to conflict of law principles thereof.

7.8. Severability. If any of the provisions of this Agreement are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to contravene, or to be invalid under, the laws of any political body having

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jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. Instead, this Agreement shall be construed as if it did not contain the particular provision or provisions held to be invalid, and an equitable adjustment shall be made and necessary provision added so as to give effect to the intention of the parties as expressed in this Agreement at the time of execution of this Agreement.

7.9. Amendment or Modification. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by the written agreement of all the parties hereto.

7.10 Integration. This Agreement supersedes all previous understandings or agreements between the parties, whether oral or written with respect to its subject matter. This document is an integrated agreement which contains the entire understanding of the parties. No understanding, representation, promise or agreement, whether oral or written, is intended to be or shall be included in or form part of this Agreement unless it is contained in a written amendment hereto executed by the parties hereto after the date of this Agreement.

7.11 Power of Attorney. Each of the Alliance Coal Subsidiaries hereby constitutes and appoints SGP and its successors and assigns as its true and lawful attorney with full power of substitution, having full right and authority in each of the Alliance Coal Subsidiaries' name and their respective successors and assigns, to demand, sue for, recover, collect and receive any and all accounts receivable hereby distributed and delivered to SGP, and to use and take any and all lawful means for the recovery thereof by legal process or otherwise; to give receipts, releases and acquittances for or in respect of the same or any part thereof, to institute and prosecute in the name of each of the Alliance Coal Subsidiaries or otherwise, and to defend and compromise, any and all actions, suits or proceedings in respect of any accounts receivable hereby distributed and delivered

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to SGP, which SGP and its successors and assigns shall deem desirable. Each of the Alliance Coal Subsidiaries hereby declares that the foregoing powers are coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable by it in any manner or for any reason.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
    ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration, General Counsel
    and Secretary

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
    ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration, General Counsel
    and Secretary

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
    ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration, General Counsel
    and Secretary

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ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.
a Delaware limited partnership

By: Alliance Resources GP, LLC,
its general partner

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
    ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration, General Counsel
    and Secretary

ALLIANCE RESOURCE OPERATING
PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

By: Alliance Resources GP, LLC,
its general partner

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
    ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration, General Counsel
    and Secretary

ALLIANCE COAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   -------------------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

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MC MINING, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

GIBSON COUNTY COAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

TOPTIKI COAL, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

PONTIKI COAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

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ALLIANCE PROPERTIES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

BACKBONE MOUNTAIN, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

WHITE COUNTY COAL LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

MT. VERNON TRANSFER TERMINAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

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WEBSTER COUNTY COAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

METTIKI COAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

METTIKI COAL (WV), LLC
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

ALLIANCE LAND, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

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HOPKINS COUNTY COAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

EXCEL MINING, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ---------------------------------
    Thomas L. Pearson
    Senior Vice President -- Law and
    Administration and Secretary

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EXHIBIT 10.4

Execution Copy


OMNIBUS AGREEMENT

among

ALLIANCE RESOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

and

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I
   Definitions ....................................................................................      1
   1.1  Definitions ...............................................................................      1

ARTICLE II
   Business Opportunities .........................................................................      3
   2.1  Restricted Businesses .....................................................................      3
   2.2  Permitted Exceptions ......................................................................      3
   2.3  Procedures ................................................................................      4
   2.4  Termination ...............................................................................      6
   2.5  Scope of Restricted Business Prohibition ..................................................      6
   2.6  Enforcement ...............................................................................      6

ARTICLE III
   Indemnification ................................................................................      7
   3.1  Indemnification of MGP by SGP .............................................................      7
   3.2  Indemnification of Partnership Entities by ARH ............................................      7
   3.3  Indemnification Procedures ................................................................      7

ARTICLE IV
   Assignment .....................................................................................      8
   4.1  Assignment of Rights by Partnership Entities to ARH .......................................      8

ARTICLE V
   Miscellaneous ..................................................................................       9
   5.1  Choice of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .................................................       9
   5.2  Notice ....................................................................................       9
   5.3  Entire Agreement; Supersedure .............................................................       9
   5.4  Effect of Waiver or Consent ...............................................................       9
   5.5  Amendment or Modification .................................................................       9
   5.6  Assignment ................................................................................      10
   5.7  Counterparts ..............................................................................      10
   5.8  Severability ..............................................................................      10
   5.9  Gender, Parts, Articles and Sections ......................................................      10
   5.10 Further Assurances ........................................................................      10
   5.11 Withholding or Granting of Consent ........................................................      10
   5.12 Laws and Regulations ......................................................................      10
   5.13 Negotiation of Rights of Limited Partners, Assignees, and Third Parties ...................      10

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OMNIBUS AGREEMENT

THIS OMNIBUS AGREEMENT is entered into on, and effective as of, the Closing Date by and among Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "MLP"), Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ARH"), Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special general partner of the MLP (the "SGP"), Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and managing general partner of the MLP (the "MGP").

R E C I T A L:

ARH, the MLP, the SGP, in its capacity as the special general partner of the MLP and Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "OLP"), and the MGP, in its capacity as the managing general partner of the MLP and the OLP, desire by their execution of this Agreement to evidence their understanding, (i) as more fully set forth in Article II of this Agreement, with respect to (a) those business opportunities that ARH will not pursue unless the MLP has declined to engage in such business opportunity for its own account and (b) the procedures whereby such business opportunities are to be offered to the MLP and accepted or declined and (ii) as more fully set forth in Article III of this Agreement, with respect to (a) the indemnification obligations of the SGP in favor of the MGP relating to the indebtedness incurred by the SGP and assumed by the OLP on the Closing Date and (b) the indemnification obligations of ARH in favor of the Partnership Entities relating to any liabilities associated with Martiki Coal Corporation, MAPCO Coal International, Inc. and Cari International Mining, Inc.

In consideration of the premises and the covenants, conditions, and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

1.1 DEFINITIONS. (a) Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the MLP Agreement.

(b) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

"Affiliate" shall have the meaning attributed to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Agreement" shall mean this Omnibus Agreement, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

"ARH" shall mean Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.


"ARH Entities" shall mean ARH and any of its Affiliates, other than the Partnership Entities and The Beacon Group, LP and its affiliated funds.

"Bank Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, by and among the SGP, as Borrower, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Paying Agent thereunder, The Chase Manhattan Bank and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Co-Administrative Agents thereunder and the Initial Lenders and Swing Line Bank named as parties thereto.

"Change of Control" shall have the meaning attributed to such term in
Section 2.4.

"Closing Date" shall mean the date of the closing of the initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests in the MLP.

"Conflicts Committee" shall have the meaning attributed to such term in the MLP Agreement.

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.3(a).

"Indemnifying Party"shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.3(a).

"Losses" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.

"Martiki Sale Agreement" shall mean the Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 6, 1998 between MAPCO Coal Inc. and Coal Ventures Holding Company, Inc.

"MGP" shall mean Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and managing general partner of the MLP.

"MLP" shall mean Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and any successors thereto.

"MLP Agreement"shall mean the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the MLP, dated as of the Closing Date, as such agreement is in effect on the Closing Date, to which reference is hereby made for all purposes of this Agreement. No amendment or modification to the MLP Agreement subsequent to the Closing Date shall be given effect for the purposes of this Agreement unless consented to by each of the parties to this Agreement.

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"Note Purchase Agreement" means the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, between the SGP and the several purchasers listed in the Schedule A attached thereto.

"OLP" shall mean Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and any successors thereto.

"Partnership Entities" shall mean the SGP, the MGP and the MLP and any Affiliate controlled by the SGP, the MGP or the MLP.

"Partnership Group" shall mean the MLP and any of its subsidiaries.

"Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or any other entity.

"SGP" shall mean Alliance Resource GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and special general partner of the MLP.

"Restricted Business" shall have the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.1.

"Voting Stock" means securities or membership interests of any class or series of either ARH or the MGP entitling the holders thereof to vote on a regular basis in the election of members of the board of directors, board of managers or other governing body of such entity.

ARTICLE II

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

2.1 RESTRICTED BUSINESSES. Subject to the terms of the MLP Agreement, for as long as the MGP (or any Affiliate of ARH) is the managing general partner of the MLP or the OLP, each of the ARH Entities shall be prohibited from engaging in the business of mining, marketing or transporting coal in any state in the United States (a "Restricted Business").

2.2 PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of Section 2.1 to the contrary, an ARH Entity may pursue an opportunity to purchase or invest in, and may ultimately purchase, own and/or operate, a Restricted Business under any of the following circumstances:

(a) The Restricted Business was engaged in by the ARH Entity on the date of this Agreement; or

(b) The fair market value of the assets that comprise the Restricted Business represents less than a majority of the fair market value of the business being considered for purchase or investment, in the reasonable belief of a majority of the board of directors of the ARH Entity; or

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(c) The MGP (with the approval of the Conflicts Committee) has elected not to cause a member of the Partnership Group to pursue such opportunity in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.3.

2.3 PROCEDURES.

(a) In the event that an ARH Entity becomes aware of an opportunity to purchase a Restricted Business, then, as soon as practicable, such ARH Entity shall notify the MGP of such opportunity and deliver to the MGP all information prepared by or on behalf of such ARH Entity relating to such potential purchase. As soon as practicable but in any event within 30 days after receipt of such notification and information, the MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, shall notify the ARH Entity that either (i) the MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, has elected, with the approval of the Conflicts Committee, not to cause a member of the Partnership Group to pursue the opportunity to acquire such Restricted Business, or (ii) the MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, has elected to cause a member of the Partnership Group to pursue the opportunity to acquire such Restricted Business. If, at any time, the MGP or its Affiliates abandons such opportunity (as evidenced in writing by the MGP or such Affiliates following the request of the ARH entity), the ARH Entity may pursue such opportunity. Any Restricted Business which is permitted to be purchased by an ARH Entity must be so purchased (i) within 12 months of the time the ARH Entity becomes able to pursue such acquisition in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.3 and (ii) on terms not materially more favorable to the ARH Entity than were offered to the Partnership. If either of these conditions are not satisfied, the opportunity must be reoffered to the Partnership.

(b) In the event that an ARH Entity acquires a Restricted Business as part of a larger transaction in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b), then, within 30 days of the consummation of such purchase, such ARH Entity shall notify the MGP of such purchase and offer the Partnership the opportunity to purchase the Restricted Business constituting a portion of such purchase and deliver to the MGP all information prepared by or on behalf of or in the possession of such ARH Entity relating to the Restricted Business. As soon as practicable but in any event within 30 days after receipt of such notification, the MGP shall notify the ARH Entity that either (i) the MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, has elected, with the approval of the Conflicts Committee, not to cause a member of the Partnership Group to purchase such Restricted Business, in which event the ARH Entity shall be free to continue to engage in such Restricted Business, or (ii) the MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, has elected to cause a member of the Partnership Group to purchase such Restricted Business, in which event the following procedures shall be followed:

(i) The ARH Entity shall submit a good faith offer to the MGP to sell the Restricted Business (the "Offer") to any member of the Partnership Group designated by the MGP on the terms and for the consideration stated in the Offer.

(ii) The ARH Entity and the MGP shall negotiate in good faith, for 60 days after receipt of such Offer by the MGP, the terms on which the Restricted Business will be sold to a member of the Partnership Group. The ARH Entity shall provide all information concerning the

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business, operations and finances of such Restricted Business as may be reasonably requested by the MGP.

(A) If the ARH Entity and the MGP agree on such terms within 60 days after receipt by the MGP of the Offer, a member of the Partnership Group shall purchase the Restricted Business on such terms as soon as commercially practicable after such agreement has been reached.

(B) If the ARH Entity and the MGP are unable to agree on the terms of a sale during such 60-day period, the ARH Entity shall attempt to sell the Restricted Business to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the ARH Entity (a "NonAffiliate Purchaser") within nine months of the termination of such 60-day period. Any such sale to a NonAffiliate Purchaser must be for a purchase price, as determined by the board of directors of ARH Resources, not less than 95% of the purchase price last offered by a member of the Partnership Group.

(iii) If, after the expiration of such nine-month period, the ARH Entity has not sold the Restricted Business to a NonAffiliate Purchaser, it shall submit another Offer (the "Second Offer") to the MGP within seven days after the expiration of such nine-month period. The ARH Entity shall provide all information concerning the business, operations and finances of such Restricted Business as may be reasonably requested by the MGP.

(A) If the MGP, with the concurrence of the Conflicts Committee, elects not to cause a member of the Partnership Group to pursue the Second Offer, the ARH Entity shall be free to continue to engage in such Restricted Business.

(B) If the MGP shall elect to cause a member of the Partnership Group to purchase such Restricted Business, then the MGP and the ARH Entity shall negotiate the terms of such purchase for 60 days. If the ARH Entity and the MGP agree on such terms within 60 days after receipt by the MGP of the Second Offer, a member of the Partnership Group shall purchase the Restricted Business on such terms as soon as commercially practicable after such agreement has been reached.

(C) If during such 60-day period, no agreement has been reached between the ARH Entity and the MGP or a member of the Partnership, the ARH Entity and the MGP will engage an independent investment banking firm with a national reputation to determine the value of the Restricted Business. Such investment banking firm will determine the value of the Restricted Business within 30 days and furnish the ARH Entity and the MGP its opinion of such value. The ARH Entity and the MGP shall share equally the fees and expenses of such investment banking firm. Upon receipt of such opinion, the MGP will have the option, subject to the approval of the Conflicts Committee, to (A) cause a member of the Partnership Group to purchase the Restricted Business for an amount equal to

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the value determined by such investment banking firm or (B) decline to purchase such Restricted Business, in which event the ARH Entity will be free to continue to engage in such Restricted Business.

2.4 TERMINATION. The provisions of this Article II may be terminated by ARH upon or at any time after a "Change of Control" of ARH or the MGP by written notice to the MLP. A Change of Control of ARH or the MGP shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the ARH or the MGP to any Person or its Affiliates, unless immediately following such sale, lease, exchange or other transfer such assets are owned, directly or indirectly, by the ARH Entities, The Beacon Group, L.P. and its affiliated funds or the MGP;
(ii) the consolidation or merger of ARH or the MGP with or into another Person pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of ARH or the MGP is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (a) the outstanding Voting Stock of ARH or the MGP is changed into or exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving corporation or its parent and (b) the holders of the Voting Stock of ARH or the MGP immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving corporation or its parent immediately after such transaction; or (iii) a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) being or becoming the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of all Voting Stock of ARH or the MGP then outstanding, other than (a) in a merger or consolidation which would not constitute a Change of Control under clause (ii) above and (b) The Beacon Group, LP and its affiliated funds.

2.5 SCOPE OF RESTRICTED BUSINESS PROHIBITION. Except as provided in this Article II and the Partnership Agreement, each ARH Entity shall be free to engage in any business activity whatsoever, including those that may be in direct competition with any Partnership Entity.

2.6 ENFORCEMENT. The ARH Entities agree and acknowledge that the Partnership Group does not have an adequate remedy at law for the breach by the ARH Entities of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Article II, and that any breach by the ARH Entities of the covenants and agreements set forth in Article II would result in irreparable injury to the Partnership Group. The ARH Entities further agree and acknowledge that any member of the Partnership Group may, in addition to the other remedies which may be available to the Partnership Group hereunder or under applicable law, file a suit in equity to enjoin the ARH Entities from such breach, and consent to the issuance of injunctive relief hereunder.

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ARTICLE INDEMNIFICATION III

3.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF MGP BY SGP. The SGP shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the MGP from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) (collectively, "Losses") relating to the indebtedness outstanding (including principal and interest) under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Bank Credit Agreement.

3.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF PARTNERSHIP ENTITIES BY ARH. In addition to its indemnification obligations under the Contribution Agreement (as defined in the MLP Agreement), ARH shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Partnership Entities from and against any Losses that are caused by, arise out of or are attributable to:

(a) any and all liabilities associated with the former ownership by MAPCO Coal Inc. of Martiki Coal Corporation including, but not limited to any indemnification obligations of any of the Partnership Entities arising under
Section 8.1 of the Martiki Sale Agreement; provided, however, that ARH shall not be obligated to indemnify the Partnership Entities against any such Losses unless and until (i) the Partnership Entities have sought to receive indemnification from Coal Ventures Holding Company, Inc. provided in Section 8.2 of the Martiki Sale Agreement and such relief has been denied by final adjudication of a court of competent jurisdiction or (ii) the MGP, on behalf of the MLP, reasonably determines that the Loss for which indemnification is sought is not within the scope of the indemnification provided in Section 8.2 of the Martiki Sale Agreement; and

(b) the former business and operations of MAPCO Coal International Inc., an entity formed under the laws of Barbados, and Cari International Mining, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and/or the dissolution of such entities and the related distribution of their respective assets to their respective shareholders.

3.3 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.

(a) As used in this Section 3.3: the term "Indemnifying Party" refers to SGP, in the case of any indemnification obligation arising under Section 3.1, and ARH, in the case of any indemnification obligation arising under Section 3.2; and the term "Indemnified Party" refers to the MGP, in the case of any indemnification obligation arising under Section 3.1, and the Partnership Entities, as applicable, in the case of any indemnification obligation arising under Section 3.2.

(b) If any action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against an Indemnified Party, or if the Indemnified Party should otherwise become aware of facts giving rise to a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.1 or 3.2, as applicable, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing specifying the nature of and specific basis for such claim.

-7-

(c) The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control all aspects of the defense of (and any counterclaims with respect to) any claims brought against the Indemnified Party that are covered by the indemnification set forth in Section 3.1 or 3.2, as applicable, including, without limitation, the selection of counsel, determination of whether to appeal any decision of any court and the settling of any such matter or any issues relating thereto; provided, however, that no such settlement shall be entered into without the consent of the Indemnified Party unless it includes a full release of the Indemnified Party from such matter or issues, as the case may be.

(d) The Indemnified Party agree, at their own cost and expense, to cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party with respect to all aspects of the defense of any claims covered by the indemnification set forth in Section 3.1 or 3.2, as applicable, including, without limitation, the prompt furnishing to the Indemnifying Party of any correspondence or other notice relating thereto that the Indemnified Party may receive, permitting the name(s) of the Indemnified Party to be utilized in connection with such defense, the making available to the Indemnifying Party of any files, records or other information of the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party considers relevant to such defense and the making available to the Indemnifying Party of any employees of the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that in connection therewith the Indemnifying Party agrees to use reasonable efforts to minimize the impact thereof on the operations of such Indemnified Party. In no event shall the obligation of the Indemnified Party to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence be construed as imposing upon the Indemnified Party an obligation to hire and pay for counsel in connection with the defense of any claims covered by the indemnification set forth in this Article III; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party may, at their own option, cost and expense, hire and pay for counsel in connection with any such defense. The Indemnifying Party agrees to keep any such counsel hired by the Indemnified Party reasonably informed as to the status of any such defense, but the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to retain sole control over such defense.

(e) In determining the amount of any loss, liability or expense for which any Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Article III, the gross amount thereof will be reduced by any insurance proceeds realized or to be realized by such Indemnified Party, and such correlative insurance benefit shall be net of any insurance premium that becomes due as a result of such claim.

ARTICLE ASSIGNMENT IV

4.1 ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS BY PARTNERSHIP ENTITIES TO ARH . The Partnership Entities hereby irrevocably assign, transfer and convey to ARH:

(a) all rights, credits, claims, judgments and awards that may be received by the Partnership Entities under the pending litigation styled Arch Mineral Corporation ,et al. v. ICI Explosive USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, S. D. Indiana, Indianapolis Division, Case No. IP96

-8-

- 0754 C - LT#C00376, in which case certain predecessors of the Partnership Entities are plaintiffs, as more completely identified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2.1(a) of the Martiki Sale Agreement; and

(b) all right, title, benefits and interest of such Partnership Entities to any as of yet uncollected cash and receivables set forth as excluded assets in paragraphs 5(a), 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) of Schedule 2.1(a) of the Martiki Sale Agreement.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 CHOICE OF LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflicts-of-law rule or principle that might refer the construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the laws of another state.

5.2 NOTICE . All notices or requests or consents provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement must be in writing and must be given by depositing same in the United States mail, addressed to the Person to be notified, postpaid, and registered or certified with return receipt requested or by delivering such notice in person or by telecopier or telegram to such party. Notice given by personal delivery or mail shall be effective upon actual receipt. Notice given by telegram or telecopier shall be effective upon actual receipt if received during the recipient's normal business hours, or at the beginning of the recipient's next business day after receipt if not received during the recipient's normal business hours. All notices to be sent to a party pursuant to this Agreement shall be sent to or made at the address set forth below such party's signature to this Agreement, or at such other address as such party may stipulate to the other parties in the manner provided in this Section 5.2.

5.3 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SUPERSEDURE . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties relating to the matters contained herein, superseding all prior contracts or agreements, whether oral or written, relating to the matters contained herein.

5.4 EFFECT OF WAIVER OR CONSENT . No waiver or consent, express or implied, by any party to or of any breach or default by any Person in the performance by such Person of its obligations hereunder shall be deemed or construed to be a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by such Person of the same or any other obligations of such Person hereunder. Failure on the part of a party to complain of any act of any Person or to declare any Person in default, irrespective of how long such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its rights hereunder until the applicable statute of limitations period has run.

5.5 AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION . This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by the written agreement of all the parties hereto; provided, however, that the MLP may not, without the prior approval of the Conflicts Committee, agree to any amendment or modification of this Agreement that, in the reasonable discretion of the MGP, will adversely affect the holders of

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Common Units. Each such instrument shall be reduced to writing and shall be designated on its face an "Amendment" or an "Addendum" to this Agreement.

5.6 ASSIGNMENT. No party shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto.

5.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signatory parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument.

5.8 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.

5.9 GENDER, PARTS, ARTICLES AND SECTIONS. Whenever the context requires, the gender of all words used in this Agreement shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, and the number of all words shall include the singular and plural. All references to Article numbers and Section numbers refer to Parts, Articles and Sections of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

5.10 FURTHER ASSURANCES. In connection with this Agreement and all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each signatory party hereto agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and all such transactions.

5.11 WITHHOLDING OR GRANTING OF CONSENT. Each party may, with respect to any consent or approval that it is entitled to grant pursuant to this Agreement, grant or withhold such consent or approval in its sole and uncontrolled discretion, with or without cause, and subject to such conditions as it shall deem appropriate.

5.12 LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no party hereto shall be required to take any act, or fail to take any act, under this Agreement if the effect thereof would be to cause such party to be in violation of any applicable law, statute, rule or regulation.

5.13 NEGOTIATION OF RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS, ASSIGNEES, AND THIRD PARTIES. The provisions of this Agreement are enforceable solely by the parties to this Agreement, and no Limited Partner, Assignee or other Person shall have the right, separate and apart from the MLP, to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to compel any party to this Agreement to comply with the terms of this Agreement.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on, and effective as of, the Closing Date.

ALLIANCE RESOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.

By:       /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------
    Name:     Thomas L. Pearson
    Title:    Senior Vice President -- Law and
              Administration, General Counsel and
              Secretary

Address for Notice:     1717 South Boulder Avenue
                        Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119

Telecopy Number:        (918) 295-7361

ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

By: ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC, its general
partner

By:     /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ----------------------------------------
    Name:   Thomas L. Pearson
    Title:  Senior Vice President -- Law and
            Administration, General Counsel and
            Secretary

Address for Notice:     1717 South Boulder Avenue
                        Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119

Telecopy Number:        (918) 295-7361

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ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

By:     /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------
    Name:   Thomas L. Pearson
    Title:  Senior Vice President -- Law and
            Administration, General Counsel and
            Secretary

Address for Notice:     1717 South Boulder Avenue
                        Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119

Telecopy Number:        (918) 295-7361

ALLIANCE RESOURCE GP, LLC

By:     /s/ THOMAS L. PEARSON
   ------------------------------------------
    Name:   Thomas L. Pearson
    Title:  Senior Vice President -- Law and
            Administration, General Counsel and
            Secretary

Address for Notice: 1717 South Boulder Avenue Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119

Telecopy Number: (918) 295-7361

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EXHIBIT 10.11

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC
2000 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
(AS AMENDED)

SECTION 1. Purpose of the Plan.

The Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is intended to promote the interests of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), by providing to employees and directors of Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC (the "Company") and its Affiliates who perform services for the Partnership incentive compensation awards for superior performance that are based on Units. The Plan is also contemplated to enhance the ability of the Company and its Affiliates to attract and retain the services of individuals who are essential for the growth and profitability of the Partnership and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Partnership, thereby advancing the interests of the Partnership and its partners.

SECTION 2. Definitions.

As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term "control" means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

"Award" means an Option or Restricted Unit granted under the Plan, and shall include any tandem DERs granted with respect to such Award.

"Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

"Cause" means:

(i) fraud or embezzlement on the part of the Participant;

(ii) conviction of or the entry of a plea of nolo contendere by the Participant to any felony;

(iii) gross insubordination or a material breach of, or the willful failure or refusal by the Participant to perform and discharge his duties, responsibilities or obligations (other than by reason of disability or death) that is not corrected within thirty


(30) days following written notice thereof to the Participant, such notice to state with specificity the nature of the breach, failure or refusal; or

(iv) any act of willful misconduct by the Participant which (A) is intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Participant at the expense of the Partnership, the Company or any of their affiliates or (B) has a material adverse impact on the business or reputation of the Partnership, the Company or any of their affiliates (such determination to be made by the Partnership, the Company or any of their affiliates in the good faith exercise of their reasonable judgment).

"Change in Control" means, and shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Partnership to any Person or its Affiliates, unless immediately following such sale, lease, exchange or other transfer such assets are owned, directly or indirectly, by The Beacon Group, L.P. and its affiliated funds or the Company;
(ii) the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting interests of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (a) the outstanding voting interests of the Company is changed into or exchanged for voting stock or interests of the surviving corporation or its parent and (b) the holders of the voting interests of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the voting stock or interests of the surviving corporation or its parent immediately after such transaction; or (iii) a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) being or becoming the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of all voting interests of the Company then outstanding, other than (a) in a merger or consolidation which would not constitute a Change of Control under clause (ii) above and (b) The Beacon Group, LP and its affiliated funds.

"Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee of the Board appointed to administer the Plan.

"DER" means a contingent right, granted in tandem with a specific Restricted Unit, to receive an amount in cash equal to the cash distributions made by the Partnership with respect to a Unit during the period such Restricted Unit is outstanding.

"Director" means a "non-employee director" of the Company, as defined in Rule 16b-3.

"Employee" means any employee of the Company or an Affiliate, as determined by the Committee.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


"Fair Market Value" means the closing sales price of a Unit on the applicable date (or if there is no trading in the Units on such date, on the next preceding date on which there was trading) as reported in The Wall Street Journal (or other reporting service approved by the Committee). In the event Units are not publicly traded at the time a determination of fair market value is required to be made hereunder, the determination of fair market value shall be made in good faith by the Committee.

"Good Reason," which shall mean:

(i) a reduction in the Participant's Base Salary;

(ii) failure to pay the Participant any compensation due under an employment agreement, if any;

(iii) failure to continue to provide benefits substantially similar to those then enjoyed by the Participant unless the Partnership, the Company or their affiliates provide aggregate benefits equivalent to those then in effect;

(iv) failure to continue a compensation plan or to continue the Participant's participation in a plan on a basis not materially less favorable to the Participant, subject to the power of the Partnership, the Company or their affiliates to amend such plans in their reasonable discretion;

(v) the Partnership, the Company or their affiliates purported termination of the Participant's employment for Cause or disability not pursuant to a procedure indicating the specific provision of the definition of Cause contained in this Plan as the basis for such termination of employment;

The Participant may not terminate for Good Reason unless he has given written notice delivered to the Partnership, the Company or their affiliates, as appropriate, of the action or inaction giving rise to Good Reason, and if such action or inaction is not corrected within thirty (30) days thereafter, such notice to state with specificity the nature of the breach, failure or refusal.

"Option" means an option to purchase Units granted under the Plan.

"Participant" means any Employee or Director granted an Award under the Plan.

"Partnership Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.


"Person" means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

"Restricted Period" means the period established by the Committee with respect to an Award during which the Award either remains subject to forfeiture or is not exercisable by or payable to the Participant. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Restricted Period with respect to any Award granted to an Employee may not terminate prior to the end of the Subordination Period (as defined in the Partnership Agreement).

"Restricted Unit" means a phantom unit granted under the Plan which upon or following vesting entitles the Participant to receive a Unit or an equivalent amount of cash.

"Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation thereto as in effect from time to time.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

"Unit" means a Common Unit of the Partnership.

SECTION 3. Administration.

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of the members of the Committee who are present at any meeting thereof at which a quorum is present, or acts unanimously approved by the members of the Committee in writing, shall be the acts of the Committee. Subject to the following, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may delegate any or all of its powers and duties under the Plan, including the power to grant Awards under the Plan, to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, subject to such limitations on such delegated powers and duties as the Committee may impose. Upon any such delegation all references in the Plan to the "Committee", other than in Section 7, shall be deemed to include the Chief Executive Officer; provided, however, that such delegation shall not limit the Chief Executive Officer's right to receive Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer may not grant Awards to, or take any action with respect to any Award previously granted to, a person who is an officer subject to Rule 16b-3 or a member of the Board. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, the Committee shall have full power and authority to: (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to a Participant; (iii) determine the number of Units to be covered by Awards; (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, or forfeited;
(vi) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to an Award made under the Plan; (vii) establish, amend, suspend, or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; and (viii) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee


deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Persons, including the Company, the Partnership, any Affiliate, any Participant, and any beneficiary of any Award.

SECTION 4. Units

(a) Units Available. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(c), the number of Units with respect to which Options and Restricted Units may be granted under the Plan is 600,000. If any Option or Restricted Unit is forfeited or otherwise terminates or is canceled without the delivery of Units, then the Units covered by such Award, to the extent of such forfeiture, termination or cancellation, shall again be Units with respect to which Options or Restricted Units may be granted.

(b) Sources of Units Deliverable Under Awards. Any Units delivered pursuant to an Award shall consist, in whole or in part, of Units acquired in the open market, from any Affiliate, the Partnership or any other Person, or any combination of the foregoing, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

(c) Adjustments. In the event that the Committee determines that any distribution (whether in the form of cash, Units, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, split, reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Units or other securities of the Partnership, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Units or other securities of the Partnership, or other similar transaction or event affects the Units such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (i) the number and type of Units (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, (ii) the number and type of Units (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any Award or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award; provided, that the number of Units subject to any Award shall always be a whole number.

SECTION 5. Eligibility.

Any Employee or Director shall be eligible to be designated a Participant and receive an Award under the Plan.

SECTION 6. Awards.

(a) Options. The Committee shall have the authority to determine the Employees and Directors to whom Options shall be granted, the number of Units to be covered by each Option,


the purchase price therefor and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Option, including the following terms and conditions and such additional terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine, that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

(i) Exercise Price. The purchase price per Unit purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted and may be more or less than its Fair Market Value as of the date of grant.

(ii) Time and Method of Exercise. The Committee shall determine the Restricted Period, i.e., the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, and the method or methods by which payment of the exercise price with respect thereto may be made or deemed to have been made which may include, without limitation, cash, check acceptable to the Company, a "cashless-broker" exercise through procedures approved by the Company, other securities or other property, a note from the Participant in a form acceptable to the Company, or any combination thereof, having a Fair Market Value on the exercise date equal to the relevant exercise price.

(iii) Term. Subject to earlier termination as provided in the grant agreement or the Plan, each Option shall expire on the 10th anniversary of its date of grant.

(iv) Forfeiture. Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the Option grant, upon termination of a Participant's employment with the Company and its Affiliates or membership on the Board, whichever is applicable, for any reason during the applicable Restricted Period, all Options shall be forfeited by the Participant. The Committee may, in its discretion, waive in whole or in part such forfeiture with respect to a Participant's Options.

(b) Restricted Units. The Committee shall have the authority to determine the Employees and Directors to whom Restricted Units shall be granted, the number of Restricted Units to be granted to each such Participant, the duration of the Restricted Period (if any), the conditions under which the Restricted Units may become vested (which may be immediate upon grant) or forfeited, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may establish with respect to such Awards, including whether DERs are granted with respect to such Restricted Units.

(i) DERs. To the extent provided by the Committee, in its discretion, a grant of Restricted Units may include a tandem DER grant, which may provide that such DERs shall be paid directly to the Participant, be credited to a bookkeeping account (with or without interest in the discretion of the Committee) subject to the same vesting restrictions as the tandem Award, or be subject to such other provisions or restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, DERs shall not be granted with respect to any Award prior to the end of the Subordination Period.


(ii) Forfeiture. Except as otherwise provided in the terms of the Restricted Units grant, upon termination of a Participant's employment with the Company and its Affiliates or membership on the Board, whichever is applicable, for any reason during the applicable Restricted Period, all Restricted Units shall be forfeited by the Participant. The Committee may, in its discretion, waive in whole or in part such forfeiture with respect to a Participant's Restricted Units.

(iii) Lapse of Restrictions. Upon or following the vesting of each Restricted Unit, the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company one Unit or cash equal to the Fair Market Value of one Unit, as determined by the Committee, subject to the provisions of
Section 8(b).

(c) General.

(i) Awards May Be Granted Separately or Together. Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution for any other Award granted under the Plan or any award granted under any other plan of the Company or any Affiliate. Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards or awards granted under any other plan of the Company or any Affiliate may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards or awards.

(ii) Limits on Transfer of Awards.

(A) Except as provided in (C) below, each Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant during the Participant's lifetime, or by the person to whom the Participant's rights shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

(B) Except as provided in (C) below, no Award and no right under any such Award may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any Affiliate.

(C) To the extent specifically provided by the Committee with respect to an Award, an Award may be transferred by a Participant without consideration to immediate family members or related family trusts, limited partnerships or similar entities or on such terms and conditions as the Committee may from time to time establish. In addition, Awards may be transferred by will and the laws of descent and distribution.

(iii) Term of Awards. The term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee.


(iv) Unit Certificates. All certificates for Units or other securities of the Partnership delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which such Units or other securities are then listed, and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

(v) Consideration for Grants. Awards may be granted for no cash consideration or for such consideration as the Committee determines.

(vi) Delivery of Units or other Securities and Payment by Participant of Consideration. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any grant agreement to the contrary, delivery of Units pursuant to the exercise or vesting of an Award may be deferred for any period during which, in the good faith determination of the Committee, the Company is not reasonably able to obtain Units to deliver pursuant to such Award without violating the rules or regulations of any applicable law or securities exchange. No Units or other securities shall be delivered pursuant to any Award until payment in full of any amount required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the applicable Award grant agreement
(including, without limitation, any exercise price or tax withholding) is received by the Company. Such payment may be made by such method or methods and in such form or forms as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, cash, other Awards, withholding of Units, cashless-broker exercises with simultaneous sale, or any combination thereof; provided that the combined value, as determined by the Committee, of all cash and cash equivalents and the Fair Market Value of any such Units or other property so tendered to the Company, as of the date of such tender, is at least equal to the full amount required to be paid to the Company pursuant to the Plan or the applicable Award agreement.

(vii) Change in Control. Upon a Change in Control, all Awards shall automatically vest and become payable or exercisable, as the case may be, in full. In this regard, all Restricted Periods shall terminate and all performance criteria, if any, shall be deemed to have been achieved at the maximum level. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, the Restricted Period may not terminate prior to the end of the Subordination Period.

(viii) Sale of Significant Assets. In the event the Partnership sells or otherwise dispose of a significant portion of the assets under its control, (such significance to be determined by action of the Board of the Company in its sole discretion) and as a consequence of such disposition (a) a Participant's employment is terminated by the Partnership, the Company or their affiliates without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason or (b) as a result of such sale or disposition, the Participant's employer shall no longer be the Partnership, the Company or one of their affiliates, then all of such


Participant's Awards shall automatically vest and become payable or exercisable, as the case may be, in full. In this regard, all Restricted Periods shall terminate and all performance criteria, if any, shall be deemed to have been achieved at the maximum level. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, the Restricted Period may not terminate prior to the end of the Subordination Period.

SECTION 7. Amendment and Termination.

Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law and unless otherwise expressly provided in an Award agreement or in the Plan:

(a) Amendments to the Plan. Except as required by applicable law or the rules of the principal securities exchange on which the Units are traded and subject to Section 7(b) below, the Board or the Committee may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan in any manner, including increasing the number of Units available for Awards under the Plan, without the consent of any partner, Participant, other holder or beneficiary of an Award, or other Person; provided, however, that no amendment may be made without the approval of a Unit Majority (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) that would either accelerate, with respect to an Award granted to an Employee, vesting to a date prior to the end of the Subordination Period or permit DERs to be granted prior to the end of the Subordination Period.

(b) Amendments to Awards. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter any Award theretofore granted, provided no change, other than pursuant to Section
7(c), in any Award shall materially reduce the benefit to Participant without the consent of such Participant.

(c) Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events. The Committee is hereby authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 4(c) of the Plan) affecting the Partnership or the financial statements of the Partnership, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan.

SECTION 8. General Provisions.

(a) No Rights to Award. No Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of participants. The terms and conditions of awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient.


(b) Withholding. The Company or any Affiliate is authorized to withhold from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award or from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant the amount (in cash, Units, other securities, Units that would otherwise be issued pursuant to such Award or other property) of any applicable taxes payable in respect of the grant of an Award, its exercise, the lapse of restrictions thereon, or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.

(c) No Right to Employment. The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate or to remain on the Board, as applicable. Further, the Company or an Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award agreement.

(d) Governing Law. The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and applicable federal law.

(e) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

(f) Other Laws. The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any Units or other consideration under an Award if, in its sole discretion, it determines that the issuance or transfer or such Units or such other consideration might violate any applicable law or regulation, the rules of the principal securities exchange on which the Units are then traded, or entitle the Partnership or an Affiliate to recover the same under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and any payment tendered to the Company by a Participant, other holder or beneficiary in connection with the exercise of such Award shall be promptly refunded to the relevant Participant, holder or beneficiary.

(g) No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any participating Affiliate and a Participant or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any participating Affiliate pursuant to an award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any general unsecured creditor of the Company or any participating Affiliate.


(h) No Fractional Units. No fractional Units shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Units or whether such fractional Units or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated.

(i) Headings. Headings are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.

(j) Facility Payment. Any amounts payable hereunder to any person under legal disability or who, in the judgment of the Committee, is unable to properly manage his financial affairs, may be paid to the legal representative of such person, or may be applied for the benefit of such person in any manner which the Committee may select, and the Company shall be relieved of any further liability for payment of such amounts.

(k) Gender and Number. Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

SECTION 9. Term of the Plan.

The Plan shall be effective on the date of its approval by the Board and shall continue until the date terminated by the Board or Units are no longer available for grants of Awards under the Plan, whichever occurs first. However, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in an applicable Award Agreement, any Award granted prior to such termination, and the authority of the Board or the Committee to amend, alter, adjust, suspend, discontinue, or terminate any such Award or to waive any conditions or rights under such Award, shall extend beyond such termination date.


EXHIBIT 10.12

ALLIANCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

1. INTENT.

The purpose of the Short-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is to motivate the employees of Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC (the "Company") and its affiliates who perform services for Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its subsidiaries (the "Partnership") to collectively produce outstanding results, encourage superior performance, increase productivity, and aid in the retention of key employees.

2. PLAN GUIDELINES.

The administration of the Plan and any potential financial renumeration to come as a result of its implementation is subject to the determination by the Company's Board of Directors and/or its Compensation Committee (collectively, the "Compensation Committee") that the performance goals for the applicable period have been achieved. The Plan is an additional compensation program designated to encourage Plan Participants (designated by the Company's Compensation Committee) to exceed specified projected performance levels for designated periods. The Plan's pay-out pool will be approved by the Company's Compensation Committee after reviewing the Partnership's performance results for the designated period.

3. PERFORMANCE TARGETS.

3.1 Designation of Performance Targets. The Compensation Committee shall determine the "performance measure" and "standard performance target" to be used for each calendar/fiscal year (a "Plan Year") for determining the pool of dollars to be distributed as a result of this Plan. Satisfactory results as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion must be achieved in order for a performance pay-out distribution to occur under the Plan.

3.2 Equitable Adjustment to Performance Targets. The performance criteria for a Plan Year shall be subject to equitable adjustment at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee to reflect the occurrence of any significant events during the Plan Year.

4. PARTICIPANTS.

Designated employees of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to participate in the Plan to share in the rewards of outstanding performance as it is linked to individual performance, as

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determined by the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Company's President and Chief Executive officer ("CEO").

5. PERFORMANCE PAY.

The size of any performance pay-out distribution pool and a Participant's designated level of participation in such pool will be determined under criteria established or approved by the Compensation Committee for that Plan Year.

6. PROCESS FOR PERFORMANCE PAY-OUT.

6.1 Procedure. After the aggregate performance pay-out distribution pool for the Plan Year has been determined, the Company's CEO may allocate a portion of the aggregate performance pay-out pool to each of the Company's and/or participating affiliates' senior vice presidents, vice presidents and/or department heads. Such individual's responsibility will be to further allocate, subject to the CEO's review and approval, the apportioned performance pay-out distribution pool to Participants assigned within such individual's area of responsibility based upon the Participant's individual performance during the Plan Year.

6.2 Communication to Participants. Care will be used in communicating to any Participant his individual level assignment and potential performance pay-out distribution amount. Each Participant may or may not receive the allocated performance pay-out distribution amount depending upon the Company's performance, department or regional performance, and discretionary allocations from the Company's Compensation Committee, or its designee(s).

7. DISCRETIONARY PAYMENTS OUTSIDE THE PLAN.

In the event that any Participant's exceptional individual performance is demonstrated to substantially exceed standard expectations and responsibilities, the Company's CEO (or his designee(s)) may award and distribute a discretionary bonus to a Participant. The Company's CEO shall have the authority to make such discretionary bonus pay-outs; provided, however, if a discretionary bonus is to be paid to a Participant who also participates in the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan such pay-out must be approved in advance by the Compensation Committee unless and to the extent such advance approval requirement has been waived by the Compensation Committee.

8. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

Termination of employment of a Participant for any reason prior to a performance pay-out distribution will result in the Participant's forfeiture of any right, title or interest in a performance pay-out distribution under the Plan, unless and to the extent waived by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.

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9. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.

The Company's Compensation Committee, at its sole discretion, reserves the right to amend the Plan and to terminate the Plan at any time.

10. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN.

10.1 Administration. The Compensation Committee may delegate the responsibility for the day-to-day administration and operation of the Plan to the CEO (or his designee(s)) of the Company or any participating affiliate. The Compensation Committee (or the entity or individual to which administrative authority has been delegated) shall have the authority to interpret and construe any and all provisions of the Plan. Any determination made by the Compensation Committee (or the entity or individual to which administrative authority has been delegated) shall be final and conclusive.

10.2 Indemnification. Neither the Company, any participating affiliate, nor the Board of Directors, or any member or any committee thereof, of the Company or any participating affiliate, nor any employee of the Company or any participating affiliate shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in connection with the Plan in good faith; and the members of the Company's Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee and/or the employees of the Company or any participating affiliate shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company to the maximum extent permitted by law in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including counsel's fees) arising from their acts, omission and conduct in their official capacity with respect to the Plan.

11. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

11.1 Non-Guarantee of Employment. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed as a contract of employment between the Company and/or a participating affiliate and a Participant, and nothing in this Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right to continued employment with the Company or a participating affiliate, or to interfere with the right of the Company or a participating affiliate to discharge a Participant, with or without cause.

11.2 Interests Not Transferable. Except as to withholding of any tax under the laws of the United States or any state or locality, no benefits under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, attachment or other legal process, or encumbrance of any kind, and any attempt to do so shall be void.

11.3 Facility Payment. Any amounts payable hereunder to any person under legal disability or who, in the judgment of the Company's Board of Directors and/or the Compensation Committee, is unable to properly manage his financial affairs, may be paid to the legal representative of such person, or may be applied for the benefit of such person in any manner which the Company's

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Board of Directors and/or the Compensation Committee may select, and each participating affiliate shall be relieved of any further liability for payment of such amounts.

11.4 Tax Withholding. The Company and/or any participating affiliate may deduct from any payments otherwise due under this Plan to a Participant (or beneficiary) amounts required by law to be withheld for purposes of federal, state or local taxes.

11.5 Gender and Number. Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

11.6 Controlling Law. To the extent not superseded by federal law, the law of the State of Delaware shall be controlling in all matters relating to the Plan.

11.7 No Rights to Award. No person shall have any claim to be granted any award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of participants. The terms and conditions of awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient.

11.8 Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any person or award, or would disqualify the Plan or any award under the law deemed applicable by the Compensation Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Compensation Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or award and the remainder of the Plan and any such award shall remain in full force and effect.

11.9 No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any participating affiliate and a participant or any other person. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any participating affiliate pursuant to an award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any general unsecured creditor of the Company or any participating affiliate.

11.10 Headings. Headings are given to the Sections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.

-4-

EXHIBIT 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

First Tier Subsidiary:

Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P. ("AROP") (98.9999% limited partner interest)

Second Tier Subsidiary:

Alliance Coal, LLC ("ALLC") (AROP holds a 99.999% non-managing membership interest)

Third Tier Subsidiaries: (ALLC holds a 100% membership interest in each of the third-tier subsidiaries)

Alliance Land, LLC
Alliance Properties, LLC
Backbone Mountain, LLC
Excel Mining, LLC
Gibson County Coal, LLC
Hopkins County Coal, LLC
MC Mining, LLC
Mettiki Coal, LLC
Mettiki Coal (WV), LLC
Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC Pontiki Coal, LLC
Toptiki Coal, LLC
Webster County Coal, LLC
White County Coal, LLC

All of the above entities are formed under the laws of the state of Delaware.


ARTICLE 5
MULTIPLIER: 1,000


PERIOD TYPE 4 MOS 8 MOS
FISCAL YEAR END DEC 31 1999 DEC 31 1999
PERIOD START AUG 20 1999 JAN 01 1999
PERIOD END DEC 31 1999 AUG 19 1999
CASH 8,000 0
SECURITIES 42,339 0
RECEIVABLES 33,056 37,789
ALLOWANCES 0 0
INVENTORY 21,130 20,426
CURRENT ASSETS 107,005 60,631
PP&E 278,221 260,143
DEPRECIATION (102,709) (89,595)
TOTAL ASSETS 314,814 262,762
CURRENT LIABILITIES 46,313 50,179
BONDS 0 0
PREFERRED MANDATORY 0 0
PREFERRED 0 0
COMMON 0 0
OTHER SE (15,928) 151,615
TOTAL LIABILITY AND EQUITY 314,814 262,762
SALES 128,860 217,033
TOTAL REVENUES 129,218 217,610
CGS 96,374 169,804
TOTAL COSTS 123,587 203,438
OTHER EXPENSES 641 531
LOSS PROVISION 0 0
INTEREST EXPENSE 5,887 100
INCOME PRETAX 6,272 14,703
INCOME TAX 0 4,498
INCOME CONTINUING 6,272 10,205
DISCONTINUED 0 0
EXTRAORDINARY 0 0
CHANGES 0 0
NET INCOME 6,272 10,205
EPS BASIC 0.40 0
EPS DILUTED 0.40 0