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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2004
Registration Nos. 333-            
333-     -01
333-     -02


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


Valero Energy Corporation

VEC Trust III
VEC Trust IV
(Exact name of each registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   74-1828067
Delaware   75-6637349
Delaware   75-6637350
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Nos.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249
(210) 345-2000
  Jay D. Browning, Esq.
Vice President and Secretary
One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249
(210) 345-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of each registrant’s principal
executive office)
  (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service for each
registrant)

Copy to:

R. Joel Swanson, Esq.

Baker Botts L.L.P.
One Shell Plaza
910 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002-4995
(713) 229-1234


     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.      o

     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.      þ

     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.      o

     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.      o

     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.      o



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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

           


Proposed Maximum
Title of Each Class of Aggregate Offering Amount of
Securities to be Registered Price(1), (2), (3) Registration Fee

Senior Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities of Valero Energy Corporation
       

Common Stock ($0.01 par value) of Valero Energy Corporation (4)
       

Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value) of Valero Energy Corporation
       

Warrants of Valero Energy Corporation
       

Stock Purchase Contracts of Valero Energy Corporation
       

Stock Purchase Units of Valero Energy Corporation
       

Preferred Securities of VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV
       

Guarantees of Preferred Securities of VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV by Valero Energy Corporation
       

 
TOTAL
  $3,500,000,000   $443,450(5)


(1)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and exclusive of accrued interest, distributions and dividends, if any. The aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement shall not exceed $3,500,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price of up to $3,500,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies, less the dollar amount of any securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.
 
(2)  There is being registered hereunder such indeterminate number or amount of senior and subordinated debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units of Valero Energy Corporation and preferred securities of VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable antidilution provisions. Senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities may be issued and sold to VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV, in which event such debt securities may later be distributed to the holders of preferred securities upon a dissolution of VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV and the distribution of their assets.
 
(3)  Valero Energy Corporation is also registering under this registration statement all guarantees and other obligations that it may have with respect to preferred securities that may be issued by VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV. No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees or any other such obligations.
 
(4)  Each share of common stock includes one preferred share purchase right. No separate consideration is payable for the preferred share purchase rights. The registration fee for these securities is included in the fee for the common stock.
 
(5)  Valero Energy Corporation, VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2002, a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02) for the registration of $3,500,000,000 of securities. Unsold securities having an aggregate initial offering price of $100,010,000 remain under such registration statement. The filing fee paid by the registrants in connection with the remaining unsold securities under such prior registration statement is offset, pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, against the filing fee due in connection with this registration statement, resulting in a net paid filing fee of $434,250.


      The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


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Explanatory Note

      The registration statement contains two forms of prospectuses to be used in connection with offerings of the following securities:

        (1) Debt securities (consisting of senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities), common stock, preferred stock and warrants of Valero Energy Corporation.
 
        (2) Preferred securities of VEC Trust III or VEC Trust IV, debt securities (consisting of senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities), common stock, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units of Valero Energy Corporation and guarantees by Valero Energy Corporation of preferred securities that may be issued by VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV.

      Under the shelf process, we may offer any combination of the securities described in these two prospectuses in one or more offerings with a total initial offering price of up to $3,500,000,000.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JUNE 21, 2004

PROSPECTUS

$3,500,000,000

(LOGO)

Senior Debt Securities

Subordinated Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants

Valero Energy Corporation

One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249
(210) 345-2000

The Offering

     We may offer from time to time:

     •  Senior debt securities
 
     •  Subordinated debt securities
 
     •  Common stock
 
     •  Preferred stock
 
     •  Warrants

     We will provide the specific terms of the securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLO.”

      Investing in the securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4.


      Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2004.


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  Specimen Certificate of Common Stock
  Indenture
  Form of Indenture re Subordinated Debt Securities
  Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
  Form of Guarantee Agreement
  Opinion of Jay D. Browning, Esq.
  Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
  Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
  Stmt.of Eligibility & Qualification on Form T-1
  Stmt.of Eligibility & Qualification on Form T-1
  Stmt.of Eligibility & Qualification on Form T-1
  Stmt. of Elig. and Qualif. rel. to VEC Trust IV
  Stmt.of Eligibility & Qualification on Form T-1
  Stmt.of Eligibility & Qualification on Form T-1


      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

      This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. The registration statement also includes a prospectus under which VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV, two trusts we have established, may offer from time to time preferred securities guaranteed by us and we may offer our related senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, which securities may be convertible into our common stock, and our stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Under the shelf process, we may offer any combination of the securities described in these two prospectuses in one or more offerings with a total initial offering price of up to $3,500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, common stock, preferred stock and warrants we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Please carefully read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

      References in this prospectus to the terms “we,” “us,” “our” or “Valero” or other similar terms mean Valero Energy Corporation, unless we state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.

ABOUT VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

      We are a Fortune 500 company based in San Antonio, Texas with approximately 20,000 employees and annual revenues of approximately $38 billion. We currently own and operate 15 refineries having a combined throughput capacity of approximately 2.4 million barrels per day. Our refining network extends from eastern Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast and West Coast and includes the island of Aruba. We produce premium, environmentally clean products, such as reformulated gasoline, gasoline meeting the specifications of the California Air Resources Board, or CARB, CARB diesel fuel, low-sulfur diesel fuel and oxygenates (liquid hydrocarbon compounds containing oxygen). We also produce a substantial slate of conventional gasolines, distillates, jet fuel, asphalt and petrochemicals.

      We are also a leading marketer of refined products. We market branded and unbranded refined products on a wholesale basis in the United States and Canada through an extensive bulk and rack marketing network. We also sell refined products through a network of more than 4,500 retail and wholesale branded outlets in the United States, Canada and Aruba. Our retail operations include approximately 1,600 company-operated sites that sell transportation fuels and convenience store merchandise. Our primary wholesale and retail brand names include Diamond Shamrock®, Shamrock®, Ultramar®, Valero® and Beacon®.

      Through agreements with Valero L.P., we also have access to a logistics system that complements our refining and marketing assets primarily in the U.S. Gulf Coast, West Coast and Mid-Continent regions. We own approximately 46% (including the 2% general partner interest) of Valero L.P., a master limited partnership that owns and operates crude oil pipelines, crude oil and intermediate feedstock storage facilities, and refined product pipelines and terminals primarily in Texas, California, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado and New Jersey. Publicly traded limited partner units of Valero L.P. are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLI.”

      We were incorporated in Delaware in 1981 as Valero Refining and Marketing Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of our predecessor company. On July 31, 1997, our stock was distributed, or spun off, by our predecessor company to its stockholders, and we changed our name to Valero Energy Corporation. Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLO.”

      We have our principal executive offices at One Valero Way, San Antonio, Texas 78249, and our telephone number is (210) 345-2000.

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RISK FACTORS

      You should carefully consider the following matters, in addition to the other information we have provided in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference, before reaching a decision regarding an investment in our securities.

Our financial results are affected by volatile refining margins.

      Our financial results are primarily affected by the relationship, or margin, between refined product prices and the prices for crude oil and other feedstocks. The cost to acquire our feedstocks and the price at which we can ultimately sell refined products depend upon numerous factors beyond our control. Historically, refining margins have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. Earnings on a fully diluted basis for 2002 and 2003 were $0.83 per share and $5.09 per share, respectively. The significant fluctuation in our earnings between 2002 and 2003 was primarily related to refining margins.

Compliance with and changes in environmental laws could adversely affect our performance.

      We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention measures and characteristics and composition of gasoline and diesel fuels. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned. Because environmental laws and regulations are increasingly becoming more stringent and new environmental laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed, such as those relating to methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), CARB gasoline, the Tier II gasoline and distillate standards and the Maximum Available Control Technology rule (MACT II rule) under the Clean Air Act, the level of future expenditures required for environmental matters could increase in the future. In addition, any major upgrades in any of our refineries could require material additional expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations.

      In February 2000, the Environmental Protection Agency’s “Tier II” gasoline standard was published in final form under the Clean Air Act. The standard requires the sulfur content in gasoline to be reduced from approximately 300 parts per million to 30 parts per million. The regulation is being phased in from 2004 to 2006. In addition, the EPA finalized its Tier II distillate standard to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel sold to highway consumers by 97%, from 500 parts per million to 15 parts per million, beginning June 1, 2006. We have determined that modifications will be required at most of our refineries as a result of the Tier II standards. We believe that the Tier II specifications will require approximately $1.5 billion in capital expenditures through 2006 for our refineries to comply, of which approximately $550 million had been expended through March 31, 2004. The aggregate estimate of expenditures includes amounts related to projects at two of our refineries to provide hydrogen as part of the process of removing sulfur from gasoline and diesel. We expect that such estimates will change as additional engineering is completed and progress is made toward construction of these various projects. We expect all modifications to be complete in time for compliance with the effective dates of the gasoline and distillate standards.

Disruption of our ability to obtain crude oil could adversely affect our operations.

      About 70% of our total crude oil feedstock requirements are purchased through term crude oil feedstock contracts. The remainder of our crude oil feedstock requirements are purchased on the spot market. All of our contracts provide for market-based pricing that fluctuates based on prevailing commodity prices. The term agreements include contracts to purchase feedstocks from various foreign national oil companies and various international and domestic integrated oil companies. In particular, a significant portion of our feedstock requirements are satisfied through suppliers located in the Middle East, and we are, therefore, subject to the political, geographic and economic risks attendant to doing business with suppliers located in that area. In the event one or more of our term contracts were terminated or political events disrupted our traditional crude oil supply, it is possible that we would be unable to find alternative sources of supply. If we are unable to obtain adequate crude oil volumes or are only able to

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obtain such volumes at unfavorable prices, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected, including reduced sales volumes of refined products or reduced margins as a result of higher crude oil costs.

Competitors who produce their own supply of feedstocks, who have more extensive retail outlets or who have greater financial resources may have a competitive advantage.

      The refining and marketing industry is highly competitive with respect to both feedstock supply and refined product markets. We compete with numerous other companies for available supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks and for outlets for our refined products. We do not produce any of our crude oil feedstocks. Many of our competitors, however, obtain a significant portion of their feedstocks from company-owned production and some have more extensive retail outlets than we do. Competitors that have their own production or extensive retail outlets (and brand-name recognition) are at times able to offset losses from refining operations with profits from producing or retailing operations, and may be better positioned to withstand periods of depressed refining margins or feedstock shortages.

      A number of our competitors also have materially greater financial and other resources than we possess. Such competitors have a greater ability to bear the economic risks inherent in all phases of the industry. In addition, we compete with other industries that provide alternative means to satisfy the energy and fuel requirements of our industrial, commercial and individual consumers.

A significant interruption in one or more of our refineries could adversely affect our business.

      With the acquisition of the Aruba refinery and certain related businesses, our refining activities are conducted at fifteen major refineries in Texas, Louisiana, New Jersey, California, Oklahoma, Colorado, Quebec, Canada and the island of Aruba located in the Caribbean Sea. The refineries are our principal operating assets. As a result, our operations could be subject to significant interruption if one or more of the refineries were to experience a major accident, be damaged by severe weather or other natural disaster, or otherwise be forced to shut down. If any refinery were to experience an interruption in operations, earnings therefrom could be materially adversely affected, including as a result of lost production and repair costs.

We may be unable to compete successfully with other companies in the retail sector.

      The retail sector has become increasingly competitive. We face strong competition from the fully integrated major oil companies that have increased their efforts to capture retail market share in recent years. We also compete with large grocery stores and other general merchandisers (the so-called “hypermarts”) that often sell gasoline at aggressively competitive prices in order to attract customers to their sites. A number of our competitors also have materially greater financial and other resources than we possess. The actions of our competitors could lead to lower prices and reduced margins, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

Our operations expose us to many operating risks, not all of which are insured.

      Our refining and marketing operations are subject to various hazards common to the industry, including explosions, fires, toxic emissions, maritime hazards and uncontrollable flows of oil and gas. They are also subject to the additional hazards of loss from severe weather conditions. As protection against operating hazards, we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, such potential losses. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies have increased substantially, and could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, insurance carriers are now requiring broad exclusions for losses due to war risk and terrorist acts. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

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Pending or future litigation involving the manufacture or use of MTBE could adversely affect us.

      We are defendants in more than 60 cases pending in 16 states alleging MTBE contamination in groundwater. The plaintiffs in these cases are generally water providers, governmental authorities and private well owners alleging that refiners and suppliers of gasoline containing MTBE are liable for manufacturing or distributing a defective product. The suits generally seek individual, unquantified compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. Almost all of these cases, in which Valero has been named along with many other refining industry companies, have been filed since September 30, 2003 in anticipation of a pending federal energy bill that may contain provisions for MTBE liability protection. Although we believe that we have several strong defenses to these claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuits, an adverse result in one or more of these suits is reasonably possible. An adverse result in all or substantially all of these cases could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

We may not be successful in continuing to grow through acquisitions, and any further acquisitions may require us to obtain additional financing or could result in dilution.

      A substantial portion of our growth over the last several years has been attributable to acquisitions. The ability to continue to grow through acquisitions will be dependent on a number of factors, including our ability to:

  •  identify acceptable acquisition candidates
 
  •  consummate acquisitions on favorable terms
 
  •  obtain financing to support our growth
 
  •  successfully integrate acquired businesses

      We may not be successful in continuing to grow through acquisitions. In addition, the financing of future acquisitions may require us to incur additional indebtedness, which could limit our financial flexibility, or to issue additional equity, which could result in further dilution of the ownership interest of existing stockholders.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in our control.

      The existence of some provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if that change might be beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan that would cause extreme dilution to any person or group who attempts to acquire a significant interest in us without advance approval of our board of directors. Delaware law imposes additional restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.

A patent dispute with Unocal could adversely affect us.

      Union Oil Company of California has filed a patent infringement lawsuit against us in California federal court. The complaint seeks a 5.75 cent per gallon royalty on all reformulated gasoline infringing on Unocal patents that cover certain compositions of cleaner-burning gasoline. The complaint seeks treble damages for our alleged willful infringement of Unocal’s patents and our alleged conduct to induce others to infringe the patents. In a previous lawsuit involving one of its patents, Unocal prevailed against five other major refiners. In 2001, the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, began an antitrust investigation concerning Unocal’s conduct with a joint industry research group and regulators during the time that Unocal was prosecuting its patents at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or the PTO. In 2003, the FTC filed a complaint against Unocal for antitrust violations. The FTC’s complaint sought an injunction against any future enforcement activity by Unocal related to the patents that are the subject of this lawsuit. In November 2003, an administrative law judge dismissed the FTC’s case against Unocal, which the FTC staff appealed to the full FTC. The FTC has not yet ruled on that appeal. The PTO has

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reexamined Unocal’s patents, and has issued notices of rejection of all claims of the patents. These rejections are subject to additional proceedings, including administrative appeal by Unocal, followed by an appeal in federal district court or the court of appeals. Ultimate invalidation would preclude Unocal from pursuing claims based on the patents. Unocal’s patent lawsuit against us is indefinitely stayed as a result of the PTO reexamination proceedings. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that we will prevail in the lawsuit, and an adverse result could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

Our leverage may limit our financial flexibility.

      As of March 31, 2004, we had total debt of approximately $4.9 billion, stockholders’ equity of approximately $6.4 billion, and cash and temporary cash investments of $239.0 million. Under our revolving bank credit facilities, at March 31, 2004, our debt-to-capitalization ratio (net of cash) was approximately 42% as is more fully described in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 incorporated by reference herein. We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future, including in connection with acquisitions, although our ability to do so will be restricted by existing bank credit facilities. The level of our indebtedness will have several important effects on our future operations, including, among others:

  •  a significant portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and will not be available for other purposes
 
  •  covenants contained in our existing debt arrangements require us to meet certain financial tests, which may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in our business, including possible acquisition opportunities
 
  •  our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate and other purposes may be limited
 
  •  we may be at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that are less leveraged
 
  •  our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions may increase

      Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to reduce our total indebtedness will be dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, we may be required to sell assets, to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or to obtain additional financings. Such refinancing might not be possible and additional financing might not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all.

      Our bank credit facilities impose financial and other restrictions on us. Covenants contained in the credit facilities and relating to certain of our other indebtedness limit, among other things, our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur funded indebtedness and require maintenance of a minimum coverage ratio and a maximum debt-to-capitalization ratio. Failure to comply with such covenants may result in a default with respect to the related debt under the credit facilities or such other indebtedness and could lead to acceleration of such debt or any instruments evidencing indebtedness that contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. In such a case, we might not be able to refinance or otherwise repay such indebtedness.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

      This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, including the information we incorporate by reference, contain certain estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions and other “forward-looking statements” (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that involve various risks and uncertainties. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions, or other future performance suggested in this report. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding:

  •  future refining margins, including gasoline and heating oil margins
 
  •  future retail margins, including gasoline, diesel, home heating oil and convenience store merchandise margins
 
  •  expectations regarding feedstock costs, including crude oil discounts, and operating expenses
 
  •  anticipated levels of crude oil and refined product inventories
 
  •  our anticipated level of capital investments, including deferred refinery turnaround and catalyst costs and capital expenditures for environmental and other purposes, and the effect of those capital investments on our results of operations
 
  •  anticipated trends in the supply of and demand for crude oil and other feedstocks and refined products in the United States, Canada and elsewhere
 
  •  expectations regarding environmental and other regulatory initiatives
 
  •  the effect of general economic and other conditions on refining and retail industry fundamentals

      Our forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs and assumptions derived from information available at the time the statements are made. Differences between actual results and any future performance suggested in these forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” and the following:

  •  acts of terrorism aimed at either our facilities or other facilities that could impair our ability to produce and/or transport refined products or receive foreign feedstocks
 
  •  political conditions in crude oil producing regions, including the Middle East and South America
 
  •  the domestic and foreign supplies of refined products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, home heating oil and petrochemicals
 
  •  the domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks
 
  •  the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to agree on and to maintain crude oil price and production controls
 
  •  the level of consumer demand, including seasonal fluctuations
 
  •  refinery overcapacity or undercapacity
 
  •  the actions taken by competitors, including both pricing and the expansion and retirement of refining capacity in response to market conditions
 
  •  environmental and other regulations at both the state and federal levels and in foreign countries
 
  •  the level of foreign imports of refined products

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  •  accidents or other unscheduled shutdowns affecting our refineries, machinery, pipelines or equipment, or those of our suppliers or customers
 
  •  changes in the cost or availability of transportation for feedstocks and refined products
 
  •  the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels and alternative-fuel vehicles
 
  •  cancellation of or failure to implement planned capital projects and realize the various assumptions and benefits projected for such projects or cost overruns in constructing such planned capital projects
 
  •  earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes and irregular weather, which can unforeseeably affect the price or availability of natural gas, crude oil and other feedstocks and refined products
 
  •  rulings, judgments or settlements in litigation or other legal or regulatory matters, including unexpected environmental remediation costs in excess of any reserves or insurance coverage
 
  •  the introduction or enactment of federal or state legislation which may adversely affect our business or operations
 
  •  changes in the credit ratings assigned to our debt securities and trade credit
 
  •  changes in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar
 
  •  overall economic conditions

      Any one of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and whether any forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results and future performance may differ materially from those suggested in any forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update these statements unless we are required by the securities laws to do so.

      All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to any such forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes. These purposes may include, but are not limited to:

  •  equity investments in existing and future projects
 
  •  permanent financing of bridge facilities used to make acquisitions
 
  •  acquisitions
 
  •  working capital
 
  •  capital expenditures
 
  •  repayment or refinancing of debt or other corporate obligations
 
  •  repurchases and redemptions of securities

      Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of short-term indebtedness.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS

TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

      The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated:

                                                 
Three Months Years Ended December 31,
Ended
March 31, 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999






Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    4.9x       3.4x       1.3x       7.3x       5.6x       1.3x  
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
    4.6x       3.4x       1.3x       7.3x       5.6x       1.3x  

      We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing earnings by fixed charges. We have computed the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by dividing earnings by fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. For these purposes, earnings consist of consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest), with certain other adjustments. Fixed charges consist of total interest, whether expensed or capitalized, including amortization of debt expense and premiums or discounts related to outstanding indebtedness, one-third (the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor) of rental expense and distributions on preferred securities of subsidiary trusts which are deducted in the determination of consolidated pre-tax income from continuing operations.

      On July 1, 2003, we issued 10,000,000 shares of our 2% mandatory convertible preferred stock. Prior to July 1, 2003, we had no preferred or preference securities outstanding with respect to continuing operations for any period presented, other than preferred securities of subsidiary trusts. As a result, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for those prior periods is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

      The debt securities covered by this prospectus will be our general unsecured obligations. We will issue senior debt securities under an indenture dated as of June 18, 2004 between us and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee. We will issue subordinated debt securities under an indenture to be entered into between us and The Bank of New York, as indenture trustee. The indenture for the senior debt securities and the indenture for the subordinated debt securities will be substantially identical, except for the provisions relating to subordination and restrictive covenants. We sometimes refer to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture as the “indentures.”

      We have summarized selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities below. This summary is not complete. For a complete description, we encourage you to read the indentures. We have filed the senior indenture and the form of subordinated indenture with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and we will include the final subordinated indenture and any other instrument establishing the terms of any debt securities we offer as exhibits to a filing we will make with the SEC in connection with that offering. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Ranking

      The senior debt securities will constitute senior debt and will rank equally with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, the senior debt securities and all of our other senior debt. Neither indenture limits the amount of debt securities that can be issued under that indenture or the amount of additional indebtedness we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We may issue debt securities under either indenture from time to time in one or more series, each in an amount we authorize prior to issuance. The trustee will authenticate and deliver debt securities executed and delivered to it by us as set forth in the applicable indenture.

      We are organized as a holding company that owns subsidiary companies. Our subsidiary companies conduct substantially all of our business. The holding company structure results in two principal risks:

  •  Our subsidiaries may be restricted by contractual provisions or applicable laws from providing us the cash that we need to pay parent company debt service obligations, including payments on the debt securities
 
  •  In any liquidation, reorganization or insolvency proceeding involving us, your claim as a holder of the debt securities will be effectively junior to the claims of holders of any indebtedness or preferred stock of our subsidiaries

Terms

      The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities we are offering will include specific terms relating to that offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities
 
  •  the title of the debt securities
 
  •  any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities
 
  •  the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be payable
 
  •  any interest rate, or the method of determining the interest rate, on the debt securities, the date from which interest will accrue, interest payment dates and record dates
 
  •  any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and the duration of the extension
 
  •  if other than as set forth in this prospectus, the place or places where payments on the debt securities will be payable
 
  •  any optional redemption provisions

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  •  any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or purchase the debt securities
 
  •  any provisions for the remarketing of the debt securities
 
  •  any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
 
  •  whether we will issue the debt securities in individual certificates to each holder in registered or bearer form, or in the form of temporary or permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders
 
  •  the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities, if other than denominations of an integral multiple of $1,000
 
  •  the terms of any right to convert debt securities into shares of our common stock or other securities or property
 
  •  whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in foreign currency or currency units (including composite currencies) or another form
 
  •  any provisions that would determine the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities by references to an index or pursuant to a formula
 
  •  the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the entire principal amount
 
  •  any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the relevant indentures

      We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. We will describe in the prospectus supplement any material United States federal income tax consequences applicable to those securities.

      If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions, elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other information relating to those debt securities and the foreign currency or currency unit.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale

      We have agreed in the indentures that we will consolidate with or merge into any entity or transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to any entity only if:

  •  we are the continuing corporation, or
 
  •  if we are not the continuing corporation, the successor is organized and existing under the laws of any United States jurisdiction and assumes all of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities, and
 
  •  in either case, immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default would occur and be continuing

Events of Default

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the following are events of default under the indentures with respect to a series of debt securities:

  •  our failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days
 
  •  our failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due
 
  •  our failure to make any sinking fund payment for any debt security of that series when due

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  •  our failure to perform any of our other covenants or breach of any of our other warranties in that indenture, other than a covenant or warranty included in the indenture solely for the benefit of another series of debt securities, and that failure continues for 60 days after written notice is given or received as provided in the indentures
 
  •  certain bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events involving us
 
  •  any other event of default we may provide for that series

      If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by the default may declare the principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. After any declaration of acceleration of a series of debt securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment has been obtained, the event of default giving rise to the declaration of acceleration will, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences will, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled if:

  •  we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay

  •  all overdue interest
 
  •  the principal and premium, if any, due otherwise than by the declaration of acceleration and any interest on such amounts
 
  •  any interest on overdue interest, to the extent legally permitted
 
  •  all amounts due to the trustee under the indenture

  •  all events of default with respect to that series of debt securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal which became due solely by virtue of the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived

      In most cases, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indentures at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders have offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. Subject to this provision for indemnification, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of:

  •  conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee
 
  •  exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series

      Each indenture requires us to furnish to the trustee annually a statement as to our performance of certain of our obligations under the indenture and as to any default in performance.

Modification and Waiver

      We may modify or amend each of the indentures without the consent of any holders of the debt securities in certain circumstances, including to:

  •  evidence the assumption of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities by a successor
 
  •  add further covenants for the protection of the holders
 
  •  cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture, so long as such action will not adversely affect the interests of the holders
 
  •  establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series
 
  •  evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee

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      We may modify or amend each indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series issued under the indenture affected by the modification or amendment. Without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected, however, no modification may:

  •  change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any debt security
 
  •  reduce the principal amount of, the interest on, or the premium payable on, any debt security
 
  •  reduce the amount of principal of discounted debt securities payable upon acceleration of maturity
 
  •  change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable
 
  •  impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any debt security
 
  •  reduce quorum or voting rights

      The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series may waive past defaults by us under the indentures with respect to the debt securities of that series only. Those holders may not, however, waive any default in any payment on any debt security of that series or compliance with a provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder affected.

Discharge

      We will be discharged from all obligations of any series of debt securities, except for certain surviving obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities and any right by the holders to receive additional amounts under the indentures if:

  •  all debt securities of that series previously authenticated and delivered under the relevant indenture have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation or
 
  •  all debt securities of that series have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year, at maturity or by redemption, and we deposit with the trustee, in trust, sufficient money to pay the entire indebtedness of all the debt securities of that series on the dates the payments are due in accordance with the terms of the debt securities

      To exercise the right of deposit described above, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel and an officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and discharge of the relevant indenture have been complied with.

Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will issue the debt securities only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples.

      Debt securities will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, the same total principal amount and the same terms in such authorized denominations as may be requested. Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent we designate. The security registrar or transfer agent will effect the transfer or exchange when it is satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. We will not charge a service charge for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities. We may, however, require payment of any tax or other governmental charge payable for the registration of the transfer or exchange.

      We will appoint the trustee under each indenture as security registrar for the debt securities issued under that indenture. We are required to maintain an office or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any series of debt securities.

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      We will not be required:

  •  to issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of a series during a period beginning 15 business days prior to the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of debt securities of that series selected for redemption and ending on the close of business on the day of mailing of the relevant notice or
 
  •  to register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion of any debt security, called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security we are redeeming in part

Payment and Paying Agents

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, principal and interest will be payable, and the debt securities will be transferable and exchangeable, at the office or offices of the applicable trustee or any paying agent we designate. At our option, we will pay interest on the debt securities by check mailed to the holder’s registered address or by wire transfer for global debt securities. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments to the persons in whose name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for each interest payment date.

      In most cases, the trustee and paying agent will repay to us upon written request any funds held by them for payments on the debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment.

Book-Entry and Settlement

      We may issue the debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe:

  •  any circumstances under which beneficial owners may exchange their interests in a global debt security for certificated debt securities of the same series with the same total principal amount and the same terms
 
  •  the manner in which we will pay principal of and any premium and interest on a global debt security
 
  •  the terms of any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security

Notices

      Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register.

Governing Law

      New York law will govern each indenture and the debt securities.

The Trustee

      The Bank of New York is the trustee under our senior indenture. Its address is 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286. As of March 31, 2004, The Bank of New York serves as trustee for our senior unsecured notes and bonds aggregating approximately $4.0 billion and receives customary fees for its services. The Bank of New York also will serve as trustee under the subordinated indenture. Please read “About This Prospectus.”

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      The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under each indenture will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs. The trustee will be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the relevant indenture at the request of any holders of debt securities of any series issued under that indenture only after those holders have offered the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The trustee may resign at any time or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities may remove the trustee. If the trustee resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting as trustee or if a vacancy occurs in the office of the trustee for any reason, we will appoint a successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture.

      If the trustee becomes one of our creditors, it will be subject to limitations in the indenture on its rights to obtain payment of claims or to realize on certain property received for any claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee may engage in other transactions with us. If, however, it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate that conflict or resign as required under the indenture.

Subordination Under the Subordinated Indenture

      Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal, interest and any premium on the subordinated debt securities will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior debt as defined in the subordinated indenture. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, for purposes of this indenture “senior debt” will mean all indebtedness, including guarantees, of Valero, unless the indebtedness states that it is not senior to the subordinated debt securities.

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any payment of principal of, interest on, or any premium on, the subordinated debt securities if:

  •  we fail to pay the principal, interest, premium or any other amounts on any senior debt when due or
 
  •  we default in performing any other covenant (a “covenant default”) in any senior debt that we have designated if the covenant default allows the holders of that senior debt to accelerate the maturity of the senior debt they hold

      The subordination does not affect our obligation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities. In addition, the subordination does not prevent the occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.

      The subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of senior debt that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the subordinated debt securities, if we became insolvent, holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less on a proportionate basis than other creditors.

Restrictive Covenants in the Senior Indenture

      We have agreed to two principal restrictions on our activities for the benefit of holders of the senior debt securities. Unless waived or amended, the restrictive covenants summarized below will apply to a series of debt securities issued under the senior indenture as long as any of those debt securities is outstanding, unless the prospectus supplement for the series states otherwise. We have used in this summary description terms that we have defined below under “— Glossary.”

 
Limitations on Liens

      We have agreed that when any senior debt securities are outstanding neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will create or assume any liens upon any of our receivables or other assets or any asset, stock

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or indebtedness of any of our subsidiaries unless those senior debt securities are secured equally and ratably with or prior to the debt secured by the lien. This covenant has exceptions that permit:

  •  subject to certain limitations, any lien created to secure all or part of the purchase price of any property or to secure a loan made to finance the acquisition of the property described in such lien
 
  •  subject to certain limitations, any lien existing on any property at the time of its acquisition or created not later than 12 months thereafter
 
  •  subject to certain limitations, any lien created in connection with the operation or use of any property acquired or constructed by us and created within 12 months after the acquisition, construction or commencement of full operations on the property
 
  •  any mechanic’s or materialmen’s lien or any lien related to workmen’s compensation or other insurance
 
  •  any lien arising by reason of deposits with or the giving of any form of security to any governmental agency, including for taxes and other governmental charges
 
  •  liens for taxes or charges which are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith
 
  •  any judgment lien the execution of which has been stayed or which has been adequately appealed and secured
 
  •  any lien incidental to the conduct of our business which was not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit and which does not materially interfere with the conduct of our business
 
  •  any intercompany lien
 
  •  liens incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds, if such funds are used within 120 days to repay indebtedness of at least an equal amount secured by a lien on our property having a fair market value at least equal to the fair market value of the property securing the new lien
 
  •  any lien created to secure indebtedness and letter of credit reimbursement obligations incurred in connection with the extension of working capital financing
 
  •  any lien existing on the date of the indenture
 
  •  subject to an aggregate limit of $200 million, any lien on cash, cash equivalents or other account holdings securing derivative obligations
 
  •  subject to an aggregate limit of 10% of our consolidated net tangible assets, any liens not otherwise permitted by any of the other exceptions set forth in the indenture

 
Limitations on Sale/Leaseback Transactions

      We have agreed that neither we nor our subsidiaries will enter into any sale/ leaseback transactions with regard to any principal property, providing for the leasing back to us or a subsidiary by a third party for a period of more than three years of any asset which has been or is to be sold or transferred by us or such subsidiary to such third party or to any other person. This covenant has exceptions that permit transactions of this nature under the following circumstances:

  •  we would be entitled, pursuant to the “Limitations on Liens” covenant described above, to incur indebtedness secured by a lien on the property to be leased, without equally and ratably securing the senior debt securities then outstanding or

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  •  within 120 days of the effective date of such sale/ leaseback transaction, we apply an amount equal to the value of such transaction:

  •  to the voluntary retirement of funded debt or
 
  •  to the purchase of another principal property

      In addition, subject to a limit (on an aggregated basis with indebtedness secured by liens permitted by the limitations on liens covenant described above) of 10% of our consolidated net tangible assets, we can enter into sale/ leaseback transactions not otherwise permitted by the express provisions of the indenture.

 
Glossary

      We define the following terms in the senior indenture. We use them here with the same definitions. Generally accepted accounting principles should be used to determine all items in this section, unless otherwise indicated.

      “Consolidated net tangible assets” means the total amount of assets shown on a consolidated balance sheet of us and our subsidiaries (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets), less all current liabilities (excluding notes payable, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations).

      “Funded debt” means generally any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued, incurred, assumed or guaranteed which would be classified as long-term debt or capital lease obligations.

      “Principal Property” means any of our or our subsidiaries’ refineries or refinery-related assets, distribution facilities or other real property which has a net book value exceeding 2.5% of consolidated net tangible assets, but not including any property which in our opinion is not material to our and our subsidiaries’ total business conducted as an entirety or any portion of a particular property that is similarly found not to be material to the use or operation of such property.

      “Subsidiary” means any entity of which at the time of determination we or one or more of our subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or the outstanding partnership or similar interests and any limited partnership (i) of which we or any one of our subsidiaries are a general partner and (ii) which is consolidated with us for financial reporting purposes.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

      We have summarized selected aspects of our capital stock below. The summary is not complete. For a complete description, you should refer to our restated certificate of incorporation, restated by-laws, certificates of designation and the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 1997 between us and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as successor rights agent to Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as amended, all of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 
Authorized Capital Stock

      Our authorized capital stock consists of:

  •  300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
  •  20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in series

Common Stock

      Each share of common stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends as and when declared by our board of directors. The payment of dividends on our common stock may be limited by obligations we may have to holders of any preferred stock. For information regarding restrictions on payments of dividends, see below and the prospectus supplement applicable to any issuance of common stock.

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      Common stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to them. The common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, meaning that holders of a majority of the shares of common stock voting for the election of directors can elect all the directors if they choose to do so.

      If we liquidate or dissolve our business, the holders of common stock will share ratably in the distribution of assets available for distribution to stockholders after creditors are paid and preferred stockholders receive their distributions. The shares of common stock have no preemptive rights and are not convertible, redeemable or assessable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking fund.

      All issued and outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. Any shares of common stock we offer under this prospectus will be fully paid and nonassessable.

      The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol “VLO.”

Preferred Stock

      Our board of directors can, without action by stockholders, issue one or more series of preferred stock. The board can determine for each series the number of shares, designation, relative voting rights, dividend rates, liquidation and other rights, preferences and limitations. In some cases, the issuance of preferred stock could delay or discourage a change in control of us.

      The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  the title of the preferred stock
 
  •  the maximum number of shares of the series
 
  •  the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will be cumulative
 
  •  any liquidation preference
 
  •  any redemption provisions
 
  •  any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or purchase the preferred stock
 
  •  any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock for other securities of us or any other entity
 
  •  any voting rights
 
  •  any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the rights of the shares

      Any shares of preferred stock we issue will be fully paid and nonassessable.

      Our board of directors has reserved for issuance pursuant to our Stockholder Rights Plan described below a total of 1,500,000 shares of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I. We have not issued any shares of the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I at the date of this prospectus.

      Additionally on July 1, 2003, we issued 10,000,000 shares of our 2% mandatory convertible preferred stock (liquidation preference $25 per share) (“Convertible Preferred Stock”) in connection with our acquisition of Orion Refining Corporation’s refinery located in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. The Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert to our common stock on July 1, 2006. Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of common stock on all matters. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to a vote equal to the mandatory conversion ratio in effect on the record date for any such vote. The mandatory conversion ratio ranges from 0.4955 to 0.6690 based on the market value of our common stock and is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. We

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pay annual dividends on each share of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $0.50 when, as and if declared by our board of directors. Dividends will be paid quarterly, provided that dividends will not accrue or be payable with respect to a particular calendar quarter if we do not declare a dividend on our common stock during that calendar quarter. The Convertible Preferred Stock will rank with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution as follows: (i) senior to all common stock and to all of our other capital stock issued in the future that ranks junior to the Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) on a parity with any of our capital stock issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with the Convertible Preferred Stock; and (iii) junior to all of our capital stock the terms of which expressly provide that such capital stock will rank senior to the Convertible Preferred Stock.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

      The provisions of Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated by-laws summarized below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the common stock.

 
Staggered Board of Directors

      Our board of directors is divided into three classes that are elected for staggered three-year terms. The classification of the board of directors has the effect of requiring at least two annual stockholder meetings, instead of one, to effect a change in control of the board of directors. Holders of 60% of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors may remove a director for cause, but stockholders may not remove any director without cause.

 
Fair Price Provision

      Our restated certificate of incorporation contains a fair price provision. Mergers, consolidations and other business combinations involving us and an “interested stockholder” require the approval of holders of at least 66 2/3% of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. Interested stockholders include any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. The 66 2/3% voting requirement does not apply, however, if the “continuing directors,” as defined in our restated certificate of incorporation, approve the business combination, or the business combination meets other specified conditions.

 
Liability of Our Directors

      As permitted by the Delaware corporation statute, we have included in our restated certificate of incorporation a provision that limits our directors’ liability for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty of care to us and our stockholders. The provision does not affect the liability of a director:

  •  for any breach of his/her duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders
 
  •  for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law
 
  •  for the declaration or payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions
 
  •  for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit

      This provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.

 
Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations

      Our stockholders can submit stockholder proposals and nominate candidates for our board of directors if the stockholders follow advance notice procedures described in our restated by-laws.

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      Generally, stockholders must submit a written notice between 60 and 90 days before the first anniversary of the date of our previous year’s annual stockholders’ meeting. To nominate directors, the notice must include the name and address of the stockholder, the class and number of shares owned by the stockholder, information about the nominee required by the SEC and a description of any arrangements or understandings with respect to the election of directors that exist between the stockholder and any other person. To make stockholder proposals, the notice must include a description of the proposal, the reasons for bringing the proposal before the meeting, the name and address of the stockholder, the class and number of shares owned by the stockholder and any material interest of the stockholder in the proposal.

      In each case, if we have changed the date of the annual meeting to more than 30 days before or 60 days after the anniversary date of our previous year’s annual stockholders’ meeting, stockholders must submit the notice between 60 and 90 days prior to such annual meeting or no later than 10 days after the day we make public the date of the annual meeting.

      Director nominations and stockholder proposals that are late or that do not include all required information may be rejected. This could prevent stockholders from bringing certain matters before an annual meeting, including making nominations for directors.

 
Delaware Anti-takeover Statute

      We are a Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prevents us from engaging in a business combination with an “interested stockholder” (generally, a person owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock) for three years following the time that person becomes a 15% stockholder unless one of the following is satisfied:

  •  before that person became a 15% stockholder, our board of directors approved the transaction in which the stockholder became a 15% stockholder or approved the business combination
 
  •  upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder’s becoming a 15% stockholder, the stockholder owns at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction began (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer)
 
  •  after the transaction in which that person became a 15% stockholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a stockholders’ meeting by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the 15% stockholder.

      Under Section 203, these restrictions also do not apply to certain business combinations proposed by a 15% stockholder following the disclosure of an extraordinary transaction with a person who was not a 15% stockholder during the previous three years or who became a 15% stockholder with the approval of a majority of our directors. This exception applies only if the extraordinary transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of our directors who were directors before any person became a 15% stockholder in the previous three years, or the successors of these directors.

 
Other Provisions

      Our restated certificate of incorporation also provides that:

  •  stockholders may act only at an annual or special meeting and not by written consent
 
  •  an 80% vote of the outstanding voting stock is required for the stockholders to amend our restated by-laws
 
  •  an 80% vote of the outstanding voting stock is required to amend our restated certificate of incorporation with respect to certain matters, including those described in the first two bullet points above

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

      Computershare Investor Services, LLC, is our transfer agent and registrar.

Stockholder Rights Plan

      We have a stockholder rights plan under which one preferred share purchase right is attached to each outstanding share of our common stock. The rights become exercisable under specified circumstances, including any person or group (an “acquiring person”) becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, subject to specified exceptions. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I, at an exercise price of $100, subject to adjustment under specified circumstances. If events specified in the stockholder rights plan occur, each holder of rights other than the acquiring person can exercise their rights. When a holder exercises a right, the holder will be entitled to receive common stock valued at twice the exercise price of the right. In some cases, the holder will receive cash, property or other securities instead of common stock. We may redeem the rights for $0.01 per right at any time prior to the tenth day after a person or group becomes an acquiring person.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

      We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or other securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. We will issue warrants under one or more warrant agreements between us and a warrant agent that we will name in the prospectus supplement.

      The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are offering will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  the title of the warrants
 
  •  the aggregate number of warrants offered
 
  •  the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and procedures by which those numbers may be adjusted
 
  •  the exercise price of the warrants
 
  •  the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable
 
  •  the designation and terms of any securities with which the warrants are issued
 
  •  if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the date on and after which the warrants and the other security will be separately transferable
 
  •  if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated
 
  •  any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time
 
  •  any terms relating to the modification of the warrants
 
  •  any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants

      The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete, and reference will be made to the warrant agreements which will be filed with the SEC.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

      We may sell the offered securities in and outside the United States (a) through underwriters or dealers, (b) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (c) through agents or (d) through a combination of any of these methods. The prospectus supplement will include the following information:

  •  the terms of the offering
 
  •  the names of any underwriters or agents
 
  •  the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters
 
  •  the purchase price of the securities from us
 
  •  the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities
 
  •  any delayed delivery arrangements
 
  •  any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation
 
  •  any initial public offering price
 
  •  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers
 
  •  any commissions paid to agents

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Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers

      If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

      During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.

      If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of these securities. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents

      We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

      We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus supplement.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

      If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

Remarketing

      We may offer and sell any of the offered securities in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise by one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the compensation to be paid to the

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remarketing firm in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933.

Derivative Transactions

      We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

      We or one of our affiliates also may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party, who may in turn sell the securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or otherwise.

General Information

      We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.

LEGAL MATTERS

      Mr. Jay D. Browning, Esq., our Vice President and Corporate Secretary, will issue opinions about the legality of the offered securities for us. Mr. Browning is our employee and at March 31, 2004, beneficially owned approximately 19,215 shares of our common stock (including shares held under employee benefit plans) and held options under our employee stock option plans to purchase an additional 35,699 shares of our common stock. None of such shares or options were granted in connection with the offering of the securities. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.

EXPERTS

      The consolidated financial statements of Valero Energy Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the years then ended, appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

      The consolidated financial statements of Valero Energy Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2001, appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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      The financial statements of Orion Refining Corporation appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed August 12, 2003, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

      The combined financial statements of the El Paso Aruba Refining Business appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K/ A filed May 10, 2004, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such combined financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

MATTERS RELATING TO ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

      Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

      We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information about the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains information we file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. You can obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities we may offer. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You may refer to the registration statement, the exhibits and schedules for more information about us and our securities. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at the SEC’s public reference room or through its web site.

INFORMATION WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE

      We are incorporating by reference information we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC automatically will update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all the securities or after the date on which the registration statement that includes this prospectus was initially filed with the SEC and before the effectiveness of such registration statement:

  •  our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003
 
  •  our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, as amended by our quarterly report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

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  •  the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, as may be amended from time to time to update that description
 
  •  the description of the rights associated with our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, as may be amended from time to time to update that description
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2003, as amended by our current reports on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 12, 2003 and September 18, 2003
 
  •  Item 5 of our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2004, as amended by our current report on Form 8-K/ A filed with the SEC on May 10, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2004

      You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to those filings unless we have specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

  Valero Energy Corporation
  One Valero Way
  San Antonio, Texas 78249
  Attention: Investor Relations
  Telephone: (210) 345-2139

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 21, 2004

PROSPECTUS

$3,500,000,000

(VALERO ENERGY LOGO)

Senior Debt Securities

Subordinated Debt Securities
Common Stock
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units

VEC Trust III

VEC Trust IV

Trust Preferred Securities fully and unconditionally guaranteed,

as described herein, by

Valero Energy Corporation

One Valero Way, San Antonio, Texas 78249 (210) 345-2000


The Trusts

    Valero Energy Corporation formed VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities.

The Offering

Trust Preferred Securities

    The trusts may offer from time to time trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the issuing trust. The trusts will use the proceeds from the sale of their trust preferred securities to purchase Valero’s debt securities.

Debt Securities

    Valero may offer from time to time its debt securities to the trusts. The debt securities may be distributed to holders of the trust preferred securities if and when a trust is dissolved. The debt securities may be convertible into shares of Valero’s common stock. The debt securities will be unsecured. We will indicate the type of debt securities to be issued in a prospectus supplement.

Guarantee

    Valero will guarantee the trusts’ payment obligations on the trust preferred securities as described in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. We will provide the specific terms of the guarantee in a prospectus supplement.

Stock Purchase Contracts

    Valero may issue stock purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from Valero a specified number of shares of common stock in the future. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as a part of stock purchase units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, trust preferred securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase common stock under the stock purchase contracts. We will provide the specific terms of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units in a prospectus supplement.

    We will provide the specific terms of the securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. Valero’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the Symbol “VLO.”

     Investing in the securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7.


    Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                   , 2004.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
About This Prospectus
    3  
Summary Information — Q&A
    4  
About Valero Energy Corporation
    6  
Risk Factors
    7  
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
    11  
Use of Proceeds
    13  
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
    13  
The Trusts
    14  
Description of the Trust Preferred Securities
    16  
Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee
    18  
Description of the Debt Securities
    21  
Relationship Among the Trust Preferred Securities, the Debt Securities and the Guarantee
    29  
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units
    31  
Description of Capital Stock
    31  
Plan of Distribution
    36  
Legal Matters
    38  
Experts
    38  
Matters Relating to Arthur Andersen LLP
    38  
Where You Can Find More Information
    39  
Information We Incorporate by Reference
    39  


      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. The registration statement also includes a prospectus under which Valero may offer from time to time its senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, shares of common or preferred stock and warrants. Under the shelf process, we may offer any combination of the securities described in these two prospectuses in one or more offerings with a total initial offering price of up to $3,500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the trust preferred securities, the debt securities to be issued by Valero, the Valero common stock into which the debt securities may be convertible or which may be issued pursuant to Valero’s stock purchase contracts, Valero’s guarantee, Valero’s stock purchase contracts and Valero’s stock purchase units. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Please carefully read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

      We have not included separate financial statements of the trusts in this prospectus. We do not consider that such financial statements are material to holders of the trust preferred securities because:

  •  each trust is a newly created special purpose entity
 
  •  neither trust has any operating history or independent operations
 
  •  neither trust is engaged in, nor will it engage in, any activity other than issuing trust preferred and trust common securities, investing in and holding Valero’s debt securities in accordance with its declaration of trust and engaging in related activities

      Furthermore, the combination of Valero’s obligations under the debt securities, the associated indentures, the declarations of trust and the guarantees provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of distributions and other amounts due on the trust preferred securities. In addition, we do not expect that the trusts will file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

      References in this prospectus to the terms “we,” “us,” “our” or “Valero” or other similar terms mean Valero Energy Corporation, unless we state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.

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SUMMARY INFORMATION — Q&A

      This summary provides a brief overview of the key aspects of the trusts, the trust preferred securities, the stock purchase contracts and the stock purchase units. The term “trust” refers to the VEC Trust for the specific transaction. This summary does not contain all information that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully this prospectus and the prospectus supplement to understand fully the terms of the securities that are important to you in making a decision about whether to invest.

What are the trust preferred securities?

      Each trust preferred security represents an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of a trust. Each trust preferred security will entitle the holder to receive distributions as described in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement.

Who are the trusts?

      Each of VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV is a Delaware statutory trust. The principal office of each trust is One Valero Way, San Antonio, Texas 78249, and the telephone number is (210) 345-2000.

      We will own all common securities of each trust. Each trust will use the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and the trust common securities to purchase a series of our debt securities with substantially the same financial terms as the trust preferred securities. The debt securities may be subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities. We will specify the type of debt security in a prospectus supplement. The trusts exist only to issue the trust preferred and trust common securities, invest in and hold our debt securities in accordance with its declaration of trust and engage in related activities.

      There are five trustees of each trust. Three of them, referred to as regular trustees, will be our officers or employees. The Bank of New York will act as the property trustee of each trust, and The Bank of New York (Delaware) will act as the Delaware trustee of each trust.

      We will provide in the prospectus supplement additional information about the issuing trust.

When will you receive distributions on the trust preferred securities?

      The only source of cash to make payments on the trust preferred securities issuable by each trust will be payments on the debt securities it purchases from us.

      If you purchase trust preferred securities, you are entitled to receive cash distributions at the rate specified in the prospectus supplement. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, distributions will accumulate from the date the trust issues the trust preferred securities and will be paid in arrears on the dates we specify in the prospectus supplement. We may, however, defer distributions as described below.

When will payment of your distributions be deferred?

      If we defer interest payments on the debt securities held by a trust, the trust will defer distributions on the related trust preferred securities. We will describe in the prospectus supplement any rights to defer distributions on the trust preferred securities by extending the interest payment period on the debt securities.

      During any deferral period, except as described on page 19, we will not be permitted to:

  •  declare or pay a dividend on shares of our capital stock
 
  •  except in limited circumstances, redeem, purchase, acquire or make a distribution or liquidation payment on any shares of our capital stock
 
  •  make a payment on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt that ranks equally with or junior to the debt securities or
 
  •  make a guarantee payment on any guarantee by us of the debt of any of our subsidiaries if that guarantee ranks equally with or junior to the debt securities

What are our guarantees of the trust preferred securities?

      Under our guarantees of the trust preferred securities, to the extent provided herein, we will irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee that if we make a payment on the debt securities to the relevant trust but, for any reason, the trust does

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not make the corresponding distribution or redemption payment to the holders of the related trust preferred securities, then we will make the payments directly to the holders of the trust preferred securities.

      Our following obligations taken together will provide a full and unconditional guarantee of payments due on the trust preferred securities:

  •  our obligations to make payments on the debt securities
 
  •  our obligations under our guarantees of the trust preferred securities and our obligations under the amended and restated declaration of trust, which establishes the terms of the trust

      We will provide the specific terms of the guarantees in a prospectus supplement.

When could the debt securities be distributed to you?

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the holder of the trust common securities has the right to dissolve the trust at any time. If the trust is dissolved, after satisfaction of the trust’s creditors, the trust may distribute debt securities on a proportionate basis to the holders of trust preferred and trust common securities.

Will the trust preferred securities be listed on a stock exchange?

      If specified in the prospectus supplement, we will apply to list the trust preferred securities on the stock exchange specified.

Will holders of the trust preferred securities have any voting rights?

      Generally, the holders of the trust preferred securities will not have any voting rights.

What are the stock purchase contracts?

      The stock purchase contracts are contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of our common stock at a future date or dates. The price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts.

What are the stock purchase units?

      Each stock purchase unit consists of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, trust preferred securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, which secure the holders’ obligations to purchase the common stock under the stock purchase contract.

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ABOUT VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

      We are a Fortune 500 company based in San Antonio, Texas with approximately 20,000 employees and annual revenues of approximately $38 billion. We currently own and operate 15 refineries having a combined throughput capacity of approximately 2.4 million barrels per day. Our refining network extends from eastern Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast and West Coast and includes the island of Aruba. We produce premium, environmentally clean products, such as reformulated gasoline, gasoline meeting the specifications of the California Air Resources Board, or CARB, CARB diesel fuel, low-sulfur diesel fuel and oxygenates (liquid hydrocarbon compounds containing oxygen). We also produce a substantial slate of conventional gasolines, distillates, jet fuel, asphalt and petrochemicals.

      We are also a leading marketer of refined products. We market branded and unbranded refined products on a wholesale basis in the United States and Canada through an extensive bulk and rack marketing network. We also sell refined products through a network of more than 4,500 retail and wholesale branded outlets in the United States, Canada and Aruba. Our retail operations include approximately 1,600 company-operated sites that sell transportation fuels and convenience store merchandise. Our primary wholesale and retail brand names include Diamond Shamrock®, Shamrock®, Ultramar®, Valero® and Beacon®.

      Through agreements with Valero L.P., we also have access to a logistics system that complements our refining and marketing assets primarily in the U.S. Gulf Coast, West Coast and Mid-Continent regions. We own approximately 46% (including the 2% general partner interest) of Valero L.P., a master limited partnership that owns and operates crude oil pipelines, crude oil and intermediate feedstock storage facilities, and refined product pipelines and terminals primarily in Texas, California, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado and New Jersey. Publicly traded limited partner units of Valero L.P. are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLI.”

      We were incorporated in Delaware in 1981 as Valero Refining and Marketing Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of our predecessor company. On July 31, 1997, our stock was distributed, or spun off, by our predecessor company to its stockholders, and we changed our name to Valero Energy Corporation. Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLO.”

      We have our principal executive offices at One Valero Way, San Antonio, Texas 78249, and our telephone number is (210) 345-2000.

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RISK FACTORS

      You should carefully consider the following matters, in addition to the other information we have provided in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference, before reaching a decision regarding an investment in our securities.

Our financial results are affected by volatile refining margins.

      Our financial results are primarily affected by the relationship, or margin, between refined product prices and the prices for crude oil and other feedstocks. The cost to acquire our feedstocks and the price at which we can ultimately sell refined products depend upon numerous factors beyond our control. Historically, refining margins have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. Earnings on a fully diluted basis for 2002 and 2003 were $0.83 per share and $5.09 per share, respectively. The significant fluctuation in our earnings between 2002 and 2003 was primarily related to refining margins.

Compliance with and changes in environmental laws could adversely affect our performance.

      We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention measures and characteristics and composition of gasoline and diesel fuels. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned. Because environmental laws and regulations are increasingly becoming more stringent and new environmental laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed, such as those relating to methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), CARB gasoline, the Tier II gasoline and distillate standards and the Maximum Available Control Technology rule (MACT II rule) under the Clean Air Act, the level of future expenditures required for environmental matters could increase in the future. In addition, any major upgrades in any of our refineries could require material additional expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations.

      In February 2000, the Environmental Protection Agency’s “Tier II” gasoline standard was published in final form under the Clean Air Act. The standard requires the sulfur content in gasoline to be reduced from approximately 300 parts per million to 30 parts per million. The regulation is being phased in from 2004 to 2006. In addition, the EPA finalized its Tier II distillate standard to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel sold to highway consumers by 97%, from 500 parts per million to 15 parts per million, beginning June 1, 2006. We have determined that modifications will be required at most of our refineries as a result of the Tier II standards. We believe that the Tier II specifications will require approximately $1.5 billion in capital expenditures through 2006 for our refineries to comply, of which approximately $550 million had been expended through March 31, 2004. The aggregate estimate of expenditures includes amounts related to projects at two of our refineries to provide hydrogen as part of the process of removing sulfur from gasoline and diesel. We expect that such estimates will change as additional engineering is completed and progress is made toward construction of these various projects. We expect all modifications to be complete in time for compliance with the effective dates of the gasoline and distillate standards.

Disruption of our ability to obtain crude oil could adversely affect our operations.

      About 70% of our total crude oil feedstock requirements are purchased through term crude oil feedstock contracts. The remainder of our crude oil feedstock requirements are purchased on the spot market. All of our contracts provide for market-based pricing that fluctuates based on prevailing commodity prices. The term agreements include contracts to purchase feedstocks from various foreign national oil companies and various international and domestic integrated oil companies. In particular, a significant portion of our feedstock requirements are satisfied through suppliers located in the Middle East, and we are, therefore, subject to the political, geographic and economic risks attendant to doing business with suppliers located in that area. In the event one or more of our term contracts were terminated or political events disrupted our traditional crude oil supply, it is possible that we would be unable to find alternative sources of supply. If we are unable to obtain adequate crude oil volumes or are only able to

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obtain such volumes at unfavorable prices, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected, including reduced sales volumes of refined products or reduced margins as a result of higher crude oil costs.

Competitors who produce their own supply of feedstocks, who have more extensive retail outlets or who have greater financial resources may have a competitive advantage.

      The refining and marketing industry is highly competitive with respect to both feedstock supply and refined product markets. We compete with numerous other companies for available supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks and for outlets for our refined products. We do not produce any of our crude oil feedstocks. Many of our competitors, however, obtain a significant portion of their feedstocks from company-owned production and some have more extensive retail outlets than we do. Competitors that have their own production or extensive retail outlets (and brand-name recognition) are at times able to offset losses from refining operations with profits from producing or retailing operations, and may be better positioned to withstand periods of depressed refining margins or feedstock shortages.

      A number of our competitors also have materially greater financial and other resources than we possess. Such competitors have a greater ability to bear the economic risks inherent in all phases of the industry. In addition, we compete with other industries that provide alternative means to satisfy the energy and fuel requirements of our industrial, commercial and individual consumers.

A significant interruption in one or more of our refineries could adversely affect our business.

      With the acquisition of the Aruba refinery and certain related businesses, our refining activities are conducted at fifteen major refineries in Texas, Louisiana, New Jersey, California, Oklahoma, Colorado, Quebec, Canada and the island of Aruba located in the Caribbean Sea. The refineries are our principal operating assets. As a result, our operations could be subject to significant interruption if one or more of the refineries were to experience a major accident, be damaged by severe weather or other natural disaster, or otherwise be forced to shut down. If any refinery were to experience an interruption in operations, earnings therefrom could be materially adversely affected, including as a result of lost production and repair costs.

We may be unable to compete successfully with other companies in the retail sector.

      The retail sector has become increasingly competitive. We face strong competition from the fully integrated major oil companies that have increased their efforts to capture retail market share in recent years. We also compete with large grocery stores and other general merchandisers (the so-called “hypermarts”) that often sell gasoline at aggressively competitive prices in order to attract customers to their sites. A number of our competitors also have materially greater financial and other resources than we possess. The actions of our competitors could lead to lower prices and reduced margins, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

Our operations expose us to many operating risks, not all of which are insured.

      Our refining and marketing operations are subject to various hazards common to the industry, including explosions, fires, toxic emissions, maritime hazards and uncontrollable flows of oil and gas. They are also subject to the additional hazards of loss from severe weather conditions. As protection against operating hazards, we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, such potential losses. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies have increased substantially, and could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, insurance carriers are now requiring broad exclusions for losses due to war risk and terrorist acts. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

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Pending or future litigation involving the manufacture or use of MTBE could adversely affect us.

      We are defendants in more than 60 cases pending in 16 states alleging MTBE contamination in groundwater. The plaintiffs in these cases are generally water providers, governmental authorities and private well owners alleging that refiners and suppliers of gasoline containing MTBE are liable for manufacturing or distributing a defective product. The suits generally seek individual, unquantified compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. Almost all of these cases, in which Valero has been named along with many other refining industry companies, have been filed since September 30, 2003 in anticipation of a pending federal energy bill that may contain provisions for MTBE liability protection. Although we believe that we have several strong defenses to these claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuits, an adverse result in one or more of these suits is reasonably possible. An adverse result in all or substantially all of these cases could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

We may not be successful in continuing to grow through acquisitions, and any further acquisitions may require us to obtain additional financing or could result in dilution.

      A substantial portion of our growth over the last several years has been attributable to acquisitions. The ability to continue to grow through acquisitions will be dependent on a number of factors, including our ability to:

  •  identify acceptable acquisition candidates
 
  •  consummate acquisitions on favorable terms
 
  •  obtain financing to support our growth
 
  •  successfully integrate acquired businesses

      We may not be successful in continuing to grow through acquisitions. In addition, the financing of future acquisitions may require us to incur additional indebtedness, which could limit our financial flexibility, or to issue additional equity, which could result in further dilution of the ownership interest of existing stockholders.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in our control.

      The existence of some provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if that change might be beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan that would cause extreme dilution to any person or group who attempts to acquire a significant interest in us without advance approval of our board of directors. Delaware law imposes additional restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.

A patent dispute with Unocal could adversely affect us.

      Union Oil Company of California has filed a patent infringement lawsuit against us in California federal court. The complaint seeks a 5.75 cent per gallon royalty on all reformulated gasoline infringing on Unocal patents that cover certain compositions of cleaner-burning gasoline. The complaint seeks treble damages for our alleged willful infringement of Unocal’s patents and our alleged conduct to induce others to infringe the patents. In a previous lawsuit involving one of its patents, Unocal prevailed against five other major refiners. In 2001, the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, began an antitrust investigation concerning Unocal’s conduct with a joint industry research group and regulators during the time that Unocal was prosecuting its patents at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or the PTO. In 2003, the FTC filed a complaint against Unocal for antitrust violations. The FTC’s complaint sought an injunction against any future enforcement activity by Unocal related to the patents that are the subject of this lawsuit. In November 2003, an administrative law judge dismissed the FTC’s case against Unocal, which the FTC staff appealed to the full FTC. The FTC has not yet ruled on that appeal. The PTO has

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reexamined Unocal’s patents, and has issued notices of rejection of all claims of the patents. These rejections are subject to additional proceedings, including administrative appeal by Unocal, followed by an appeal in federal district court or the court of appeals. Ultimate invalidation would preclude Unocal from pursuing claims based on the patents. Unocal’s patent lawsuit against us is indefinitely stayed as a result of the PTO reexamination proceedings. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that we will prevail in the lawsuit, and an adverse result could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

Our leverage may limit our financial flexibility.

      As of March 31, 2004, we had total debt of approximately $4.9 billion, stockholders’ equity of approximately $6.4 billion, and cash and temporary cash investments of $239.0 million. Under our revolving bank credit facilities, at March 31, 2004, our debt-to-capitalization ratio (net of cash) was approximately 42% as is more fully described in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 incorporated by reference herein. We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future, including in connection with acquisitions, although our ability to do so will be restricted by existing bank credit facilities. The level of our indebtedness will have several important effects on our future operations, including, among others:

  •  a significant portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and will not be available for other purposes
 
  •  covenants contained in our existing debt arrangements require us to meet certain financial tests, which may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in our business, including possible acquisition opportunities
 
  •  our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate and other purposes may be limited
 
  •  we may be at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that are less leveraged
 
  •  our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions may increase

      Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to reduce our total indebtedness will be dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, we may be required to sell assets, to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or to obtain additional financings. Such refinancing might not be possible and additional financing might not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all.

      Our bank credit facilities impose financial and other restrictions on us. Covenants contained in the credit facilities and relating to certain of our other indebtedness limit, among other things, our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur funded indebtedness and require maintenance of a minimum coverage ratio and a maximum debt-to-capitalization ratio. Failure to comply with such covenants may result in a default with respect to the related debt under the credit facilities or such other indebtedness and could lead to acceleration of such debt or any instruments evidencing indebtedness that contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. In such a case, we might not be able to refinance or otherwise repay such indebtedness.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

      This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, including the information we incorporate by reference, contain certain estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions and other “forward-looking statements” (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that involve various risks and uncertainties. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions, or other future performance suggested in this report. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding:

  •  future refining margins, including gasoline and heating oil margins
 
  •  future retail margins, including gasoline, diesel, home heating oil and convenience store merchandise margins
 
  •  expectations regarding feedstock costs, including crude oil discounts, and operating expenses
 
  •  anticipated levels of crude oil and refined product inventories
 
  •  our anticipated level of capital investments, including deferred refinery turnaround and catalyst costs and capital expenditures for environmental and other purposes, and the effect of those capital investments on our results of operations
 
  •  anticipated trends in the supply of and demand for crude oil and other feedstocks and refined products in the United States, Canada and elsewhere
 
  •  expectations regarding environmental and other regulatory initiatives
 
  •  the effect of general economic and other conditions on refining and retail industry fundamentals

      Our forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs and assumptions derived from information available at the time the statements are made. Differences between actual results and any future performance suggested in these forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” and the following:

  •  acts of terrorism aimed at either our facilities or other facilities that could impair our ability to produce and/or transport refined products or receive foreign feedstocks
 
  •  political conditions in crude oil producing regions, including the Middle East and South America
 
  •  the domestic and foreign supplies of refined products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, home heating oil and petrochemicals
 
  •  the domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks
 
  •  the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to agree on and to maintain crude oil price and production controls
 
  •  the level of consumer demand, including seasonal fluctuations
 
  •  refinery overcapacity or undercapacity
 
  •  the actions taken by competitors, including both pricing and the expansion and retirement of refining capacity in response to market conditions
 
  •  environmental and other regulations at both the state and federal levels and in foreign countries
 
  •  the level of foreign imports of refined products

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  •  accidents or other unscheduled shutdowns affecting our refineries, machinery, pipelines or equipment, or those of our suppliers or customers
 
  •  changes in the cost or availability of transportation for feedstocks and refined products
 
  •  the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels and alternative-fuel vehicles
 
  •  cancellation of or failure to implement planned capital projects and realize the various assumptions and benefits projected for such projects or cost overruns in constructing such planned capital projects
 
  •  earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes and irregular weather, which can unforeseeably affect the price or availability of natural gas, crude oil and other feedstocks and refined products
 
  •  rulings, judgments or settlements in litigation or other legal or regulatory matters, including unexpected environmental remediation costs in excess of any reserves or insurance coverage
 
  •  the introduction or enactment of federal or state legislation which may adversely affect our business or operations
 
  •  changes in the credit ratings assigned to our debt securities and trade credit
 
  •  changes in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar
 
  •  overall economic conditions

      Any one of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and whether any forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results and future performance may differ materially from those suggested in any forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update these statements unless we are required by the securities laws to do so.

      All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to any such forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

      Each trust will use all the net proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and the trust common securities to purchase our debt securities. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities for general corporate purposes. These purposes may include, but are not limited to:

  •  equity investments in existing and future projects
 
  •  permanent financing of bridge facilities used to make acquisitions
 
  •  acquisitions
 
  •  working capital
 
  •  capital expenditures
 
  •  repayment or refinancing of debt or other corporate obligations
 
  •  repurchases and redemptions of securities

      Pending any specific application, we may initially invest those funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of short-term indebtedness.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS

TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

      The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated:

                                                 
Three Months Years Ended December 31,
Ended
March 31, 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999






Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    4.9x       3.4x       1.3x       7.3x       5.6x       1.3x  
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
    4.6x       3.4x       1.3x       7.3x       5.6x       1.3x  

      We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing earnings by fixed charges. We have computed the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by dividing earnings by fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. For these purposes, earnings consist of consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest), with certain other adjustments. Fixed charges consist of total interest, whether expensed or capitalized, including amortization of debt expense and premiums or discounts related to outstanding indebtedness, one-third (the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor) of rental expense and distributions on preferred securities of subsidiary trusts which are deducted in the determination of consolidated pre-tax income from continuing operations.

      On July 1, 2003, we issued 10,000,000 shares of our 2% mandatory convertible preferred stock. Prior to July 1, 2003, we had no preferred or preference securities outstanding with respect to continuing operations for any period presented, other than preferred securities of subsidiary trusts. As a result, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for those prior periods is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

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THE TRUSTS

      Each of the trusts is created under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and will be governed by an amended and restated declaration of trust among the trustees of each trust and us. Each declaration will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

      We have summarized selected provisions of the declarations below. This summary is not complete. For a complete description, we encourage you to read the applicable form of declaration, which we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”

      The address of the principal office of each trust is One Valero Way, San Antonio, Texas 78249, and the telephone number of each trust at that address is (210) 345-2000.

Securities of Each Trust

      When a trust issues its trust preferred securities, the holders of the trust preferred securities will own all the issued and outstanding trust preferred securities of the trust. We will acquire all the issued and outstanding trust common securities of each trust. The trust preferred securities will be substantially identical to the trust common securities and will rank equally with the trust common securities, except that:

  •  if a trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust occurs and is continuing, the holders of trust preferred securities will have the right to receive payments before the holders of the trust common securities receive payments
 
  •  the holders of trust common securities have the exclusive right to appoint, remove or replace the trustees and to increase or decrease the number of trustees

      Each trust will exist primarily for the purposes of:

  •  issuing its trust preferred and trust common securities
 
  •  investing the proceeds from the sale of its securities in our debt securities
 
  •  engaging in only such other activities as are necessary or incidental to issuing its securities and purchasing and holding our debt securities

      The rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities, including economic rights, rights to information and voting rights, will be contained in and governed by the applicable declaration of trust, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Powers and Duties of Trustees

      The number of trustees of each trust will initially be five. Three of the trustees will be individuals who are our officers or employees. The fourth trustee will be The Bank of New York, which will serve as the property trustee under the declaration of trust for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The fifth trustee will be The Bank of New York (Delaware), which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware.

      The property trustee will own and hold for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities our debt securities purchased by a trust. The property trustee will also:

  •  generally exercise the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the debt securities
 
  •  maintain exclusive control of a segregated non-interest bearing bank account to hold all payments on the debt securities
 
  •  promptly make distributions to the holders of the trust securities out of funds from the property account

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The Bank of New York, acting in its capacity as guarantee trustee, will hold for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities a trust preferred securities guarantee, which will be separately qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

      Because we will own all of the trust common securities of each trust, we will have the exclusive right to appoint, remove or replace trustees and to increase or decrease the number of trustees. In most cases, there will be at least five trustees. The term of a trust will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, but may dissolve earlier as provided in the applicable declaration of trust.

      The duties and obligations of the trustees of a trust will be governed by the declaration of that trust, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Books and Records

      We will maintain the books and records of each trust at the principal office of the trust. The books and records of each trust will be open for inspection by each holder of trust preferred securities of that trust or any authorized representative of such holder for any purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interest in the trust during normal business hours.

The Property Trustee

      The property trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the trust securities, generally will exercise all rights under the applicable indenture for the debt securities deposited in the trust as trust assets, including the right to enforce our obligations under the debt securities upon the occurrence of an event of default under the applicable indenture.

      If we extend the interest payment period for the related debt securities held by a trust and, as a result, the trust does not make distributions, the property trustee will not be able to enforce the payment of distributions on the trust preferred securities until a trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust has occurred. If a trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust has occurred and is continuing, then the holders of at least 25% of outstanding trust preferred securities may direct the property trustee to enforce the available remedies under the related declaration of trust. If the property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the applicable series of debt securities after a holder has provided a written request, the holder, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may enforce those rights directly against us without first instituting any legal proceeding against the property trustee or any other person.

      If a trust enforcement event under the applicable declaration of trust has occurred and is continuing and results from our failure to make payments on the applicable series of debt securities when due, then any holder of the trust preferred securities may directly institute a proceeding to enforce payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts payable with respect to the applicable series of debt securities in an amount corresponding to the aggregate liquidation amount of that holder’s trust preferred securities. If a holder brings a direct action, we will be entitled to that holder’s rights under the applicable declaration of trust to the extent of any payment made by us to that holder. Except as expressly provided in the preceding sentences or in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holders of the trust preferred securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the applicable series of debt securities.

Trust Enforcement Events

      If an event of default under a debt indenture occurs and is continuing, a trust enforcement event under the related declaration of trust will occur and be continuing. In that case, each declaration of trust provides that the holders of the trust common securities shall be deemed to have waived the trust enforcement event until all trust enforcement events under the declaration of trust relating to the trust preferred securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all the trust enforcement events under the declaration of trust relating to the trust preferred securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee shall be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the holders of the trust

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preferred securities, and only the holders of the trust preferred securities will have the right to direct the property trustee.

      If the holders of the trust preferred securities waive any trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust, the holder of the trust common securities will also be bound by the waiver without any further act, vote or consent. The property trustee will notify the holders of the trust preferred securities of any trust enforcement event under the related declaration of trust within 90 days of the occurrence of the trust enforcement event, unless the default has been cured before the giving of such notice or the property trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the trust preferred securities.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

Terms

      Each trust may issue only one series of trust preferred securities. The terms of the trust preferred securities will include those stated in the amended and restated declaration of trust and those made a part of that declaration by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. For a complete description of the trust preferred securities, we encourage you to read the prospectus supplement and the amended and restated declaration of trust, a form of which we have filed with the SEC. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”

      We will guarantee the trust preferred securities to the extent described under “Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee.”

      The prospectus supplement relating to trust preferred securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  the designation of the trust preferred securities
 
  •  the number of trust preferred securities to be issued by the trust
 
  •  the annual distribution rate, the distribution payment dates, the record dates for distribution payments and the additional amounts, if any, that may be payable with respect to the trust preferred securities
 
  •  whether distributions will be cumulative and compounding and, if so, the dates from which distributions will be cumulative or compounded
 
  •  the amounts that will be paid out of the assets of the trust to the holders of trust preferred securities upon dissolution of the trust
 
  •  any repurchase or redemption provisions
 
  •  any voting rights of the trust preferred securities in addition to those required by law
 
  •  terms for any conversion or exchange of the debt securities or the trust preferred securities into other securities
 
  •  any rights to defer distributions on the trust preferred securities by extending the interest payment period on the debt securities
 
  •  any other relevant terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of the trust preferred securities

      We also will describe in the prospectus supplement the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to any offering of trust preferred securities.

      The regular trustees, on behalf of the trust and pursuant to the declaration of trust, will issue one class of trust preferred securities and one class of trust common securities. The trust securities will represent undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the trust.

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General

      Except as described below, the trust preferred securities will rank equally, and payments will be made thereon proportionately, with the trust common securities. The property trustee of the trust will hold legal title to the debt securities in trust for the benefit of the holders of the trust securities. Certain material United States federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to the trust preferred securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Voting

      Holders of trust preferred securities will have limited voting rights, relating only to certain modifications of the declaration of trust and the trust preferred securities guarantees and the exercise of the property trustee’s rights as holder of the debt securities. The holders of the trust preferred securities will not be able to appoint, remove or replace trustees or to increase or decrease the number of trustees, because these rights will be vested exclusively in the holder of the trust common securities.

Distributions

      Under each declaration, the property trustee must make distributions on the trust preferred securities to the extent the property trustee has cash on hand in the applicable property account to permit that payment. The only funds available for distribution to the holders of the trust preferred securities will be those received by the property trustee on the applicable debt securities. If we do not make payments on the debt securities, the property trustee will not make corresponding distributions on the trust preferred securities. Under each declaration, if and to the extent we make payments on the debt securities, the property trustee will be obligated to make distributions on the trust preferred and trust common securities on a pro rata basis. If a trust enforcement event under the related declaration has occurred and is continuing, any funds available to make payments will be paid first to the holders of the trust preferred securities pro rata based on the aggregate liquidation amount of trust preferred securities held in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all the outstanding trust preferred securities. In that case, the holder of trust common securities would receive payments only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the holders of trust preferred securities.

      We will guarantee payment of distributions on the trust preferred securities as and to the extent described under “Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee.” The guarantees of the trust preferred securities cover distributions and other payments on the applicable trust preferred securities only if and to the extent that we have made a payment to the property trustee on the applicable debt securities.

Record Holders

      The trustees of a trust may treat the registered owners of the trust preferred securities as the holders for purposes of receiving distributions and for all other purposes. We may issue the trust preferred securities in the form of one or more global certificates that would be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. Under each declaration:

  •  the trust and its trustees will be entitled to deal with the depositary for all purposes, including the payment of distributions and receiving approvals, votes or consents under the related declaration. Except for provisions in the related declaration dealing with the issuance of definitive certificates representing the trust preferred securities, the trust and its trustees will not have any obligation to persons owning a beneficial interest in trust preferred securities registered in the name of and held by the depositary or its nominee
 
  •  the rights of beneficial owners of trust preferred securities will be exercised only through the depositary and will be limited to those established by applicable law and agreements with the depositary and/or its participants

      The depositary will receive all notices and communications to, and all distributions on, trust preferred securities that are registered in the name of and held by a depositary or its nominee. We will disclose in

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the applicable prospectus supplement the specific terms of the depositary arrangement for the trust preferred securities and any additional rights and limitations of owners of beneficial interests in the trust preferred securities.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE

      We will fully and unconditionally guarantee payments on the trust preferred securities of each trust as described in this section. The guarantees cover the following payments:

  •  periodic cash distributions on the trust preferred securities out of funds held by the property trustee of the trust
 
  •  payments on liquidation of the trust
 
  •  payments on redemption of trust preferred securities of the trust

The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, will hold the guarantee for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities.

      We have summarized selected provisions of the guarantee below. This summary is not complete. For a complete description, we encourage you to read the guarantee, the form of which we have filed with the SEC. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”

      We will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay the holders of the trust preferred securities in full the following amounts to the extent not paid by the trust:

  •  any accumulated and unpaid distributions and any additional amounts with respect to the trust preferred securities and any redemption price for trust preferred securities called for redemption by the trust, if and to the extent that we have made corresponding payments on the debt securities to the property trustee of the trust
 
  •  payments upon the dissolution of the trust equal to the lesser of:

  •  the liquidation amount plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions and additional amounts on the trust preferred securities to the extent the trust has funds legally available for those payments and
 
  •  the amount of assets of the trust remaining legally available for distribution to the holders of trust preferred securities in liquidation of the trust

      We will not be required to make these liquidation payments if:

  •  the trust distributes the debt securities to the holders of trust preferred securities in exchange for their trust preferred securities or
 
  •  the trust redeems the trust preferred securities in full upon the maturity or redemption of the debt securities

      We may satisfy our obligation to make a guarantee payment either by making payment directly to the holders of trust preferred securities or to the guarantee trustee for remittance to the holders or by causing the applicable trust to make the payment to them.

      Each guarantee is a guarantee from the time of issuance of the applicable series of trust preferred securities. The guarantee only covers, however, distributions and other payments on trust preferred securities if and to the extent that we have made corresponding payments on the debt securities to the applicable property trustee. If we do not make those corresponding payments on the debt securities, the trust will not have funds available for payments and we will have no obligation to make a guarantee payment.

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      Our obligations under the declaration of trust for each trust, the guarantee, the debt securities and the associated indenture taken together will provide a full and unconditional guarantee of payments due on the trust preferred securities. We will describe the specific terms of the guarantee in a prospectus supplement.

Covenants of Valero

      In each guarantee, we will agree that, as long as any trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust are outstanding, we will not make the payments and distributions described below if:

  •  we are in default on our guarantee payments or other payment obligations under the related guarantee
 
  •  any trust enforcement event under the applicable declaration of trust has occurred and is continuing or
 
  •  we have elected to defer payments of interest on the related debt securities by extending the interest payment period and that deferral period is continuing

      In these circumstances, we will agree that we will not:

  •  declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of our capital stock
 
  •  make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities that rank equally with or junior in interest to the debt securities or make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by us of the debt of any of our subsidiaries if that guarantee ranks equally with or junior in interest to the debt securities

      However, even during these circumstances, we may:

  •  purchase or acquire our capital stock in connection with the satisfaction by us of our obligations under any employee benefit plan or pursuant to any contract or security outstanding on the first day of any extension period requiring us to purchase our capital stock
 
  •  reclassify our capital stock or exchange or convert one class or series of our capital stock for another class or series of our capital stock
 
  •  purchase fractional interests in shares of our capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of the capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged
 
  •  declare dividends or distributions in our capital stock
 
  •  redeem or repurchase any rights pursuant to a rights agreement
 
  •  make payments under the guarantee related to the trust preferred securities

      In addition, as long as trust preferred securities issued by any trust are outstanding, we will agree that we will:

  •  remain the sole direct or indirect owner of all the outstanding trust common securities of that trust, except as permitted by the applicable declaration of trust
 
  •  permit the trust common securities of that trust to be transferred only as permitted by the applicable declaration of trust
 
  •  use reasonable efforts to cause that trust to continue to be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, except in connection with a distribution of debt securities to the holders of trust preferred securities as provided in the applicable declaration of trust, in which case the trust would be dissolved

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Amendments and Assignment

      We and the guarantee trustee may amend each guarantee without the consent of any holder of trust preferred securities if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights of the holders in any material respect. In all other cases, we and the guarantee trustee may amend each guarantee only with the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority of outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust.

      We may assign our obligations under the guarantees only in connection with a consolidation, merger or asset sale involving us permitted under the indenture governing the debt securities.

Termination of the Guarantee

      A guarantee will terminate upon:

  •  full payment of the redemption price of all trust preferred securities of the applicable trust
 
  •  distribution of the related debt securities, or any securities into which those debt securities are convertible, to the holders of the trust preferred securities and trust common securities in exchange for all the securities issued by that trust or
 
  •  full payment of the amounts payable upon liquidation of that trust

      Each guarantee will, however, continue to be effective or will be reinstated if any holder of trust preferred securities must repay any amounts paid on those trust preferred securities or under the guarantee.

Status of the Guarantee

      Our obligations under each guarantee will be unsecured and effectively junior to all debt and preferred stock of our subsidiaries. By your acceptance of the trust preferred securities, you agree to any subordination provisions and other terms of the related guarantee. We will specify in the prospectus supplement the ranking of each guarantee with respect to our capital stock and other liabilities, including other guarantees.

      Each guarantee will be deposited with the guarantee trustee to be held for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities. The guarantee trustee will have the right to enforce the guarantee on the behalf of the holders of the trust preferred securities. In most cases, the holders of a majority of outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust will have the right to direct the time, method and place of:

  •  conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable guarantee trustee or
 
  •  exercising any trust or other power conferred upon that guarantee trustee under the applicable guarantee

      Each guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not merely of collection. This means that the guarantee trustee may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce the payment rights under the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity.

      If the guarantee trustee fails to enforce the guarantee or we fail to make a guarantee payment, the holders of the trust preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce their rights under that guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the applicable trust, the guarantee trustee or any other person or entity.

Periodic Reports Under Guarantee

      We will be required to provide annually to the guarantee trustee a statement as to our performance of our obligations and our compliance with all conditions under the guarantees.

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Duties of Guarantee Trustee

      The guarantee trustee normally will perform only those duties specifically set forth in the applicable guarantee. There are no implied covenants applicable to the guarantee trustee under the guarantee. If a default occurs under a guarantee, the guarantee trustee will be required to use the same degree of care and skill in exercise of its powers under the guarantee as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. The guarantee trustee will exercise any of its rights or powers under the guarantee at the request or direction of holders of the applicable series of trust preferred securities only if it is offered security and indemnity satisfactory to it.

Governing Law

      New York law will govern the guarantees.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

      We may issue to a trust or as part of a stock purchase unit from time to time one or more series of:

  •  senior debt securities under an indenture dated as of June 18, 2004 between us and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as indenture trustee
 
  •  subordinated debt securities under an indenture to be entered into between us and The Bank of New York, as indenture trustee

      We will provide information about the senior or subordinated debt securities in a prospectus supplement. We will issue only one series of debt securities to each trust. The indenture for the senior debt securities and the indenture for the subordinated debt securities will be substantially identical, except for the provisions relating to subordination and restrictive covenants. We sometimes refer to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture as the “indentures.”

      We have summarized selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities below. This summary is not complete. For a complete description, we encourage you to read the indentures. We have filed the senior indenture and the form of subordinated indenture with the SEC, and we will include the final subordinated indenture and any other instrument establishing the terms of any debt securities we offer as exhibits to a filing we will make with the SEC in connection with that offering. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Ranking

      The senior debt securities will constitute senior debt and will rank equally with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, the senior debt securities and all of our other senior debt. None of the indentures limit the amount of debt that can be issued under the indentures or the amount of additional indebtedness we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. We may issue debt securities under any of the indentures from time to time in one or more series, each in an amount we authorize prior to issuance. The indenture trustee will authenticate and deliver debt securities executed and delivered to it by us as set forth in the applicable indenture.

      We are organized as a holding company that owns subsidiary companies. Our subsidiary companies conduct substantially all of our business. The holding company structure results in two principal risks:

  •  Our subsidiaries may be restricted by contractual provisions or applicable laws from providing us the cash that we need to pay parent company debt service obligations, including payments on the debt securities
 
  •  In any liquidation, reorganization or insolvency proceeding involving us, your claim as a holder of trust preferred securities, which represents in effect an interest in debt securities, or as a holder of

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  debt securities as part of a stock purchase unit, will be effectively junior to the claims of holders of any indebtedness or preferred stock of our subsidiaries

Subsequent Distribution to Holders of Trust Securities

      If we issue debt securities to a trust in connection with the issuance of trust preferred and trust common securities by that trust, those debt securities subsequently may be distributed to the holders of the trust preferred and trust common securities either:

  •  upon the dissolution of the trust or
 
  •  upon the occurrence of events that we will describe in the prospectus supplement

Terms

      The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities we are offering will include specific terms relating to that offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt securities
 
  •  the title of the debt securities
 
  •  any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities
 
  •  the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be payable
 
  •  any interest rate, or the method of determining the interest rate, on the debt securities, the date from which interest will accrue, interest payment dates and record dates
 
  •  any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and the duration of the extension
 
  •  if other than as set forth in this prospectus, the place or places where payments on the debt securities will be payable
 
  •  any optional redemption provisions
 
  •  any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or purchase the debt securities
 
  •  any provisions for the remarketing of the debt securities
 
  •  any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
 
  •  whether we will issue the debt securities in individual certificates to each holder in registered or bearer form, or in the form of temporary or permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders
 
  •  the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities, if other than denominations of an integral multiple of $1,000
 
  •  the terms of any right to convert debt securities into shares of our common stock or other securities or property
 
  •  whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in foreign currency or currency units (including composite currencies) or another form
 
  •  any provisions that would determine the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities by references to an index or pursuant to a formula
 
  •  the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the entire principal amount
 
  •  any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the relevant indentures

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      We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. We will describe in the prospectus supplement any material United States federal income tax consequences applicable to those securities.

      If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions, elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other information relating to those debt securities and the foreign currency or currency unit.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale

      We have agreed that we will consolidate with or merge into any entity or transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to any entity only if:

  •  we are the continuing corporation, or
 
  •  if we are not the continuing corporation, the successor is organized and existing under the laws of any United States jurisdiction and assumes all of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities, and
 
  •  in either case, immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default would occur and be continuing

Events of Default

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the following are events of default under the indentures with respect to a series of debt securities:

  •  our failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days
 
  •  our failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due
 
  •  our failure to make any sinking fund payment for any debt security of that series when due
 
  •  our failure to perform any of our other covenants or breach of any of our other warranties in that indenture, other than a covenant or warranty included in the indenture solely for the benefit of another series of debt securities, and that failure continues for 60 days after written notice is given or received as provided in the indentures
 
  •  certain bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events involving us
 
  •  any other event of default we may provide for that series

      If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by the default may declare the principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. After any declaration of acceleration of a series of debt securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment has been obtained, the event of default giving rise to the declaration of acceleration will, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences will, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled if:

  •  we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay

  •  all overdue interest
 
  •  the principal and premium, if any, due otherwise than by the declaration of acceleration and any interest on such amounts
 
  •  any interest on overdue interest, to the extent legally permitted

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  •  all amounts due to the trustee under the indenture

  •  all events of default with respect to that series of debt securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal which became due solely by virtue of the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived

If required by the declaration of trust, any rescission may be subject to the consent of the holders of the trust preferred securities and the trust common securities.

      In most cases, the indenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indentures at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders have offered to the indenture trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. Subject to this provision for indemnification, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of:

  •  conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the indenture trustee
 
  •  exercising any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series

      Each indenture requires us to furnish to the indenture trustee annually a statement as to our performance of certain of our obligations under the indenture and as to any default in performance.

      An event of default under the applicable indenture for a series of debt securities will constitute a trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust for the applicable series of trust preferred securities. A holder of trust preferred securities may directly institute a proceeding against us for enforcement of payment to that holder of its pro rata share of principal, premium, interest or any additional amounts if:

  •  an event of default under the applicable declaration of trust has occurred and is continuing and
 
  •  that event of default is attributable to our failure to pay principal, any premium, interest or additional amounts on the applicable series of debt securities when due

      Except as described in the preceding sentences or in the prospectus supplement, the holders of trust preferred securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the applicable series of debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

      We may modify or amend any of the indentures without the consent of any holders of the debt securities in certain circumstances, including to:

  •  evidence the assumption of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities by a successor
 
  •  add further covenants for the protection of the holders
 
  •  cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture, so long as such action will not adversely affect the interests of the holders
 
  •  establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series
 
  •  evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture trustee

      We may modify or amend each indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series issued under the indenture affected by the modification or amendment. Without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected, however, no modification may:

  •  change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any debt security
 
  •  reduce the principal amount of, the interest on, or the premium payable on, any debt security

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  •  reduce the amount of principal of discounted debt securities payable upon acceleration of maturity
 
  •  change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable
 
  •  impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any debt security
 
  •  reduce quorum or voting rights

      The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series may waive past defaults by us under the indentures with respect to the debt securities of that series only. Those holders may not, however, waive any default in any payment on any debt security of that series or compliance with a provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder affected.

Discharge

      We will be discharged from all obligations of any series of debt securities, except for certain surviving obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities and any right by the holders to receive additional amounts under the indentures if:

  •  all debt securities of the series previously authenticated and delivered under the relevant indenture have been delivered to the indenture trustee for cancellation or
 
  •  all debt securities of that series have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year, at maturity or by redemption, and we deposit with the indenture trustee, in trust, sufficient money to pay the entire indebtedness of all the debt securities of that series on the dates the payments are due in accordance with the terms of the debt securities

      To exercise the right of deposit described above, we must deliver to the indenture trustee an opinion of counsel and an officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and discharge of the relevant indenture have been complied with.

Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will issue the debt securities only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples.

      Debt securities will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, the same total principal amount and the same terms in such authorized denominations as may be requested. Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent we designate. The security registrar or transfer agent will effect the transfer or exchange when it is satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. We will not charge a service charge for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities. We may, however, require payment of any tax or other governmental charge payable for the registration of the transfer or exchange.

      We will appoint the indenture trustee under each indenture as security registrar for the debt securities issued under that indenture. We are required to maintain an office or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any series of debt securities.

      We will not be required:

  •  to issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of a series during a period beginning 15 business days prior to the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of debt securities of that series selected for redemption and ending on the close of business on the day of mailing of the relevant notice or
 
  •  to register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion of any debt security, called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security we are redeeming in part

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Payment and Paying Agents

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, principal and interest will be payable, and the debt securities will be transferable and exchangeable, at the office or offices of the applicable indenture trustee or any paying agent we designate. At our option, we will pay interest on the debt securities by check mailed to the holder’s registered address or by wire transfer for global debt securities. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments to the persons in whose name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for each interest payment date.

      In most cases, the indenture trustee and paying agent will repay to us upon written request any funds held by them for payments on the debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment.

Book-Entry and Settlement

      We may issue the debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe:

  •  any circumstances under which beneficial owners may exchange their interests in a global debt security for certificated debt securities of the same series with the same total principal amount and the same terms
 
  •  the manner in which we will pay principal of and any premium and interest on a global debt security
 
  •  the terms of any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security

Notices

      Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register.

Governing Law

      New York law will govern each indenture and the debt securities.

The Trustee

      The Bank of New York is the indenture trustee under our senior indenture. Its address is 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286. As of March 31, 2004, The Bank of New York serves as trustee for our senior unsecured notes and bonds aggregating approximately $4.0 billion and receives customary fees for its services. The Bank of New York also will serve as indenture trustee under the subordinated indenture. Please read “About This Prospectus.”

      The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under each indenture will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the indenture trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs. The indenture trustee will be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the relevant indenture at the request of any holders of debt securities of any series issued under that indenture only after those holders have offered the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. The indenture trustee may resign at any time or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities may remove the trustee. If the indenture trustee resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting as trustee or if a vacancy occurs

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in the office of the trustee for any reason, we will appoint a successor indenture trustee in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture.

      If the indenture trustee becomes one of our creditors, it will be subject to limitations in the indenture on its rights to obtain payment of claims or to realize on certain property received for any claim, as security or otherwise. The indenture trustee may engage in other transactions with us. If, however, it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate that conflict or resign as required under the indenture.

Subordination Under the Subordinated Indenture

      Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal, interest and any premium on the subordinated debt securities will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior debt as defined in the subordinated indenture. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, for purposes of this indenture “senior debt” will mean all indebtedness, including guarantees, of Valero, unless the indebtedness states that it is not senior to the subordinated debt securities.

      Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any payment of principal of, interest on, or any premium on, the subordinated debt securities if:

  •  we fail to pay the principal, interest, premium or any other amounts on any senior debt when due or
 
  •  we default in performing any other covenant (a “covenant default”) in any senior debt that we have designated if the covenant default allows the holders of that senior debt to accelerate the maturity of the senior debt they hold

      The subordination does not affect our obligation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities. In addition, the subordination does not prevent the occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.

      The subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of senior debt that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the subordinated debt securities, if we became insolvent, holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less on a proportionate basis than other creditors.

Restrictive Covenants in the Senior Indenture

      We have agreed to two principal restrictions on our activities for the benefit of holders of the senior debt securities. Unless waived or amended, the restrictive covenants summarized below will apply to a series of debt securities issued under the senior indenture as long as any of those debt securities is outstanding, unless the prospectus supplement for the series states otherwise. We have used in this summary description terms that we have defined below under “— Glossary.”

 
Limitations on Liens

      We have agreed that when any senior debt securities are outstanding neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will create or assume any liens upon any of our receivables or other assets or any asset, stock or indebtedness of any of our subsidiaries unless such senior debt securities are secured equally and ratably with or prior to the debt secured by the lien. This covenant has exceptions that permit:

  •  subject to certain limitations, any lien created to secure all or part of the purchase price of any property or to secure a loan made to finance the acquisition of the property described in such lien
 
  •  subject to certain limitations, any lien existing on any property at the time of its acquisition or created not later than 12 months thereafter
 
  •  subject to certain limitations, any lien created in connection with the operation or use of any property acquired or constructed by us and created within 12 months after the acquisition, construction or commencement of full operations on the property

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  •  any mechanic’s or materialmen’s lien or any lien related to workmen’s compensation or other insurance
 
  •  any lien arising by reason of deposits with or the giving of any form of security to any governmental agency, including for taxes and other governmental charges
 
  •  liens for taxes or charges which are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith
 
  •  any judgment lien the execution of which has been stayed or which has been adequately appealed and secured
 
  •  any lien incidental to the conduct of our business which was not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit and which does not materially interfere with the conduct of our business
 
  •  any intercompany lien
 
  •  liens incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds, if such funds are used within 120 days to repay indebtedness of at least an equal amount secured by a lien on our property having a fair market value at least equal to the fair market value of the property securing the new lien
 
  •  any lien created to secure indebtedness and letter of credit reimbursement obligations incurred in connection with the extension of working capital financing
 
  •  any lien existing on the date of the indenture
 
  •  subject to an aggregate limit of $200 million, any lien on cash, cash equivalents or other account holdings securing derivative obligations
 
  •  subject to an aggregate limit of 10% of our consolidated net tangible assets, any liens not otherwise permitted by any of the other exceptions set forth in the indenture

 
Limitations on Sale/ Leaseback Transactions

      We have agreed that neither we nor our subsidiaries will enter into any sale/leaseback transactions with regard to any principal property, providing for the leasing back to us or a subsidiary by a third party for a period of more than three years of any asset which has been or is to be sold or transferred by us or such subsidiary to such third party or to any other person. This covenant has exceptions that permit transactions of this nature under the following circumstances:

  •  we would be entitled, pursuant to the “Limitations on Liens” covenant described above, to incur indebtedness secured by a lien on the property to be leased, without equally and ratably securing the senior debt securities then outstanding or
 
  •  within 120 days of the effective date of such sale/leaseback transaction, we apply an amount equal to the value of such transaction:

  •  to the voluntary retirement of funded debt or
 
  •  to the purchase of another principal property

      In addition, subject to a limit (on an aggregated basis with indebtedness secured by liens permitted by the limitations on liens covenant described above) of 10% of our consolidated net tangible assets, we can enter into sale/leaseback transactions not otherwise permitted by the express provisions of the indenture.

 
Glossary

      We define the following terms in the senior indenture. We use them here with the same definitions. Generally accepted accounting principles should be used to determine all items in this section, unless otherwise indicated.

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      “Consolidated net tangible assets” means the total amount of assets shown on a consolidated balance sheet of us and our subsidiaries (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets), less all current liabilities (excluding notes payable, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations).

      “Funded debt” means generally any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued, incurred, assumed or guaranteed which would be classified as long-term debt or capital lease obligations.

      “Principal Property” means any of our or our subsidiaries’ refineries or refinery-related assets, distribution facilities or other real property which has a net book value exceeding 2.5% of consolidated net tangible assets, but not including any property which in our opinion is not material to our and our subsidiaries’ total business conducted as an entirety or any portion of a particular property that is similarly found not to be material to the use or operation of such property.

      “Subsidiary” means any entity of which at the time of determination we or one or more of our subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or the outstanding partnership or similar interests and any limited partnership (i) of which we or any one of our subsidiaries are a general partner and (ii) which is consolidated with us for financial reporting purposes.

RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES, THE

DEBT SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEE

      To the extent set forth in the guarantee and to the extent funds are available, we will irrevocably guarantee the payment of distributions and other amounts due on the trust securities. If and to the extent we do not make payments on the debt securities, the trust will not have sufficient funds to pay distributions or other amounts due on the trust securities. The guarantee does not cover any payment of distributions or other amounts due on the trust securities unless the trust has sufficient funds for the payment of such distributions or other amounts. In such event, a holder of trust securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce payment of such distributions or other amounts to such holder after the respective due dates. Taken together, our obligations under the declaration of trust for each trust, the debt securities, the indenture and the guarantee provide a full and unconditional guarantee of payments of distributions and other amounts due on the trust securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that provides a full and unconditional guarantee of the trust’s obligations under the trust securities.

Sufficiency of Payments

      As long as payments of interest and other amounts are made when due on the debt securities, such payments will be sufficient to cover distributions and payments due on the trust securities because of the following factors:

  •  the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities will be equal to the sum of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the trust securities
 
  •  the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on the debt securities will match the distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the trust securities
 
  •  we, as issuer of the debt securities, will pay, and the trust will not be obligated to pay, directly or indirectly, any costs, expenses, debts and obligations of the trust (other than with respect to the trust securities)
 
  •  the declaration of trust further provides that the trust will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes of the trust

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      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture, we have the right to set off any payment we are otherwise required to make thereunder against and to the extent we have already made, or are concurrently on the date of such payment making, a related payment under the guarantee.

Enforcement Rights of Holders of Preferred Securities

      If we extend the interest payment period for the related debt securities held by a trust and, as a result, the trust does not make distributions, the property trustee will not be able to enforce the payment of distributions on the trust preferred securities until a trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust has occurred. If a trust enforcement event under the declaration of trust has occurred and is continuing, then the holders of at least 25% of outstanding trust preferred securities may direct the property trustee to enforce the available remedies under the related declaration of trust. If the property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the applicable series of debt securities after a holder has provided a written request, the holder, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may enforce those rights directly against us without first instituting any legal proceeding against the property trustee or any other person.

      If a trust enforcement event under the applicable declaration of trust has occurred and is continuing and results from our failure to make payments on the applicable series of debt securities when due, then any holder of the trust preferred securities may directly institute a proceeding to enforce payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts payable with respect to the applicable series of debt securities in an amount corresponding to the aggregate liquidation amount of that holder’s trust preferred securities. If a holder brings a direct action, we will be entitled to that holder’s rights under the applicable declaration of trust to the extent of any payment made by us to that holder.

      If we fail to make payments under the guarantee, a holder of trust preferred securities may institute a proceeding directly against us for enforcement of the guarantee for such payments.

Limited Purpose of Trust

      The trust preferred securities evidence undivided beneficial ownership interests in the trust, and the trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing and selling the trust securities and using the proceeds to purchase our debt securities. A principal difference between the rights of a holder of trust preferred securities and a holder of debt securities is that a holder of debt securities is entitled to receive from us the principal amount of and interest accrued on the debt securities held, while a holder of trust preferred securities is entitled to receive distributions and other payments from the trust (or from us under the guarantee) only if and to the extent the trust has funds available for the payment of such distributions and other payments.

Rights Upon Dissolution

      Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the trust involving the redemption or repayment of the debt securities, the holders of the trust securities will be entitled to receive, out of assets held by the trust, subject to the rights of creditors of the trust, if any, the liquidation distribution in cash. Because we are the guarantor under the guarantee and, as issuer of the debt securities, we have agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the trust (other than the trust’s obligations to the holders of the trust securities), the positions of a holder of trust securities and a holder of debt securities relative to other creditors and to our stockholders in the event of our liquidation or bankruptcy would be substantially the same.

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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS

AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS

      We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a future date or dates, which we refer to herein as “stock purchase contracts.” We may fix the price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. We may issue the stock purchase contracts separately or as part of units, which we refer to as “stock purchase units,” consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, trust preferred securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the common stock under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis.

      The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase contracts and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and the stock purchase contracts.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

      We have summarized selected aspects of our capital stock below. The summary is not complete. For a complete description, you should refer to our restated certificate of incorporation, restated by-laws, certificates of designation and the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 1997 between us and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as successor rights agent to Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as amended, all of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Authorized Capital Stock

      Our authorized capital stock consists of:

  •  300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
  •  20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in series

 
Common Stock

      Each share of common stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends as and when declared by our board of directors. The payment of dividends on our common stock may be limited by obligations we may have to holders of any preferred stock. For information regarding restrictions on payments of dividends, see below and the prospectus supplement applicable to any issuance of common stock.

      Common stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to them. The common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, meaning that holders of a majority of the shares of common stock voting for the election of directors can elect all the directors if they choose to do so.

      If we liquidate or dissolve our business, the holders of common stock will share ratably in the distribution of assets available for distribution to stockholders after creditors are paid and preferred stockholders receive their distributions. The shares of common stock have no preemptive rights and are not convertible, redeemable or assessable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking fund.

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      All issued and outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. Any shares of common stock we offer under this prospectus will be fully paid and nonassessable.

      The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol “VLO.”

 
Preferred Stock

      Our board of directors can, without action by stockholders, issue one or more series of preferred stock. The board can determine for each series the number of shares, designation, relative voting rights, dividend rates, liquidation and other rights, preferences and limitations. In some cases, the issuance of preferred stock could delay or discourage a change in control of us.

      The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  the title of the preferred stock
 
  •  the maximum number of shares of the series
 
  •  the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will be cumulative
 
  •  any liquidation preference
 
  •  any redemption provisions
 
  •  any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or purchase the preferred stock
 
  •  any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock for other securities of us or any other entity
 
  •  any voting rights
 
  •  any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the rights of the shares

      Any shares of preferred stock we issue will be fully paid and nonassessable .

      Our board of directors has reserved for issuance pursuant to our Stockholder Rights Plan described below a total of 1,500,000 shares of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I. We have not issued any shares of the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I at the date of this prospectus.

      Additionally on July 1, 2003, we issued 10,000,000 shares of our 2% mandatory convertible preferred stock (liquidation preference $25 per share) (“Convertible Preferred Stock”) in connection with our acquisition of Orion Refining Corporation’s refinery located in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. The Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert to our common stock on July 1, 2006. Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of common stock on all matters. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to a vote equal to the mandatory conversion ratio in effect on the record date for any such vote. The mandatory conversion ratio ranges from 0.4955 to 0.6690 based on the market value of our common stock and is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. We pay annual dividends on each share of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $0.50 when, as and if declared by our board of directors. Dividends will be paid quarterly, provided that dividends will not accrue or be payable with respect to a particular calendar quarter if we do not declare a dividend on our common stock during that calendar quarter. The Convertible Preferred Stock will rank with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution as follows: (i) senior to all common stock and to all of our other capital stock issued in the future that ranks junior to the Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) on a parity with any of our capital stock issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with the Convertible Preferred Stock; and (iii) junior to all of our

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capital stock the terms of which expressly provide that such capital stock will rank senior to the Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
Anti-Takeover Provisions

      The provisions of Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated by-laws summarized below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the common stock.

Staggered Board of Directors

      Our board of directors is divided into three classes that are elected for staggered three-year terms. The classification of the board of directors has the effect of requiring at least two annual stockholder meetings, instead of one, to effect a change in control of the board of directors. Holders of 60% of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors may remove a director for cause, but stockholders may not remove any director without cause.

Fair Price Provision

      Our restated certificate of incorporation contains a fair price provision. Mergers, consolidations and other business combinations involving us and an “interested stockholder” require the approval of holders of at least 66 2/3% of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. Interested stockholders include any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. The 66 2/3% voting requirement does not apply, however, if the “continuing directors,” as defined in our restated certificate of incorporation, approve the business combination, or the business combination meets other specified conditions.

Liability of Our Directors

      As permitted by the Delaware corporation statute, we have included in our restated certificate of incorporation a provision that limits our directors’ liability for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty of care to us and our stockholders. The provision does not affect the liability of a director:

  •  for any breach of his/her duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders
 
  •  for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law
 
  •  for the declaration or payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions
 
  •  for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit

      This provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.

Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations

      Our stockholders can submit stockholder proposals and nominate candidates for our board of directors if the stockholders follow advance notice procedures described in our restated by-laws.

      Generally, stockholders must submit a written notice between 60 and 90 days before the first anniversary of the date of our previous year’s annual stockholders’ meeting. To nominate directors, the notice must include the name and address of the stockholder, the class and number of shares owned by the stockholder, information about the nominee required by the SEC and a description of any arrangements or understandings with respect to the election of directors that exist between the stockholder and any other person. To make stockholder proposals, the notice must include a description of the proposal, the reasons for bringing the proposal before the meeting, the name and address of the

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stockholder, the class and number of shares owned by the stockholder and any material interest of the stockholder in the proposal.

      In each case, if we have changed the date of the annual meeting to more than 30 days before or 60 days after the anniversary date of our previous year’s annual stockholders’ meeting, stockholders must submit the notice between 60 and 90 days prior to such annual meeting or no later than 10 days after the day we make public the date of the annual meeting.

      Director nominations and stockholder proposals that are late or that do not include all required information may be rejected. This could prevent stockholders from bringing certain matters before an annual meeting, including making nominations for directors.

Delaware Anti-takeover Statute

      We are a Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prevents us from engaging in a business combination with an “interested stockholder” (generally, a person owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock) for three years following the time that person becomes a 15% stockholder unless one of the following is satisfied:

  •  before that person became a 15% stockholder, our board of directors approved the transaction in which the stockholder became a 15% stockholder or approved the business combination
 
  •  upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder’s becoming a 15% stockholder, the stockholder owns at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction began (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer)
 
  •  after the transaction in which that person became a 15% stockholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a stockholders’ meeting by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the 15% stockholder.

      Under Section 203, these restrictions also do not apply to certain business combinations proposed by a 15% stockholder following the disclosure of an extraordinary transaction with a person who was not a 15% stockholder during the previous three years or who became a 15% stockholder with the approval of a majority of our directors. This exception applies only if the extraordinary transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of our directors who were directors before any person became a 15% stockholder in the previous three years, or the successors of these directors.

Other Provisions

      Our restated certificate of incorporation also provides that:

  •  stockholders may act only at an annual or special meeting and not by written consent
 
  •  an 80% vote of the outstanding voting stock is required for the stockholders to amend our restated by-laws
 
  •  an 80% vote of the outstanding voting stock is required to amend our restated certificate of incorporation with respect to certain matters, including those described in the first two bullet points above

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

      Computershare Investor Services, LLC, is our transfer agent and registrar.

 
Stockholder Rights Plan

      We have a stockholder rights plan under which one preferred share purchase right is attached to each outstanding share of our common stock. The rights become exercisable under specified circumstances, including any person or group (an “acquiring person”) becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, subject to specified exceptions. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I, at an exercise price of $100, subject to adjustment under specified circumstances. If events specified in the stockholder rights plan occur, each holder of rights other than the acquiring person can exercise their rights. When a holder exercises a right, the holder will be entitled to receive common stock valued at twice the exercise price of the right. In some cases, the holder will receive cash, property or other securities instead of common stock. We may redeem the rights for $0.01 per right at any time prior to the tenth day after a person or group becomes an acquiring person.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

      We and the trusts may sell the offered securities in and outside the United States (a) through underwriters or dealers, (b) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (c) through agents or (d) through a combination of any of these methods. The prospectus supplement will include the following information:

  •  the terms of the offering
 
  •  the names of any underwriters or agents
 
  •  the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters
 
  •  the purchase price of the securities
 
  •  the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
 
  •  any delayed delivery arrangements
 
  •  any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation
 
  •  any initial public offering price
 
  •  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers
 
  •  any commissions paid to agents

Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers

      If we or the trusts use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

      During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.

      If we or the trusts use dealers in the sale of securities, we or the trusts will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of these securities. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents

      We and the trusts may sell the securities directly. In that event, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We and the trusts may also sell the securities through agents we or the trusts designate from

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time to time. In the prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

      We and the trusts may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus supplement.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

      If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we and the trusts may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us or the trusts at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

Remarketing

      We and the trusts may offer and sell any of the offered securities in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise by one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the compensation to be paid to the remarketing firm in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933.

Derivative Transactions

      We and the trusts may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

      We or one of our affiliates also may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party, who may in turn sell the securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or otherwise.

General Information

      We and the trusts may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.

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LEGAL MATTERS

      Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., our special Delaware counsel and special Delaware counsel to the trusts, will issue opinions about the legality of the trust preferred securities, the enforceability of the applicable declaration of trust and the creation of the trusts for us. Mr. Jay D. Browning, Esq., our Vice President and Corporate Secretary, will issue opinions about the legality of Valero’s guarantees, debt securities, common stock, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units for us. Mr. Browning is our employee and at March 31, 2004, beneficially owned approximately 19,215 shares of our common stock (including shares held under employee benefit plans) and held options under our employee stock option plans to purchase an additional 35,699 shares of our common stock. None of such shares or options were granted in connection with the offering of the securities. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.

EXPERTS

      The consolidated financial statements of Valero Energy Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the years then ended, appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

      The consolidated financial statements of Valero Energy Corporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2001, appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

      The financial statements of Orion Refining Corporation appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed August 12, 2003, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

      The combined financial statements of the El Paso Aruba Refining Business appearing in Valero Energy Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K/ A filed May 10, 2004, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such combined financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

MATTERS RELATING TO ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

      Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

      We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information about the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains information we file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. You can obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

      This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities we may offer. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You may refer to the registration statement, the exhibits and schedules for more information about us and our securities. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at the SEC’s public reference room or through its web site.

INFORMATION WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE

      We are incorporating by reference information we file with the SEC, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC automatically will update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all the securities or after the date on which the registration statement that includes this prospectus was initially filed with the SEC and before the effectiveness of such registration statement:

  •  our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003
 
  •  our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, as amended by our quarterly report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
 
  •  the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, as may be amended from time to time to update that description
 
  •  the description of the rights associated with our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, as may be amended from time to time to update that description
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2003, as amended by our current reports on Form 8-K/ A filed with the SEC on August 12, 2003 and September 18, 2003.
 
  •  Item 5 of our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2004, as amended by our current report on Form 8-K/ A filed with the SEC on May 10, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2004
 
  •  our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2004

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      You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to those filings unless we have specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

  Valero Energy Corporation
  One Valero Way
  San Antonio, Texas 78249
  Attention: Investor Relations
  Telephone: (210) 345-2139

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

      The following table sets forth all expenses payable by Valero Energy Corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All the amounts shown are estimates, except the registration fee.

           
Registration Fee
  $ 443,450  
Printing and Engraving Expenses
    225,000  
Legal Fees and Expenses
    300,000  
Accounting Fees and Expenses
    500,000  
Fees and Expenses of Trustee and Counsel
    53,000  
Rating Agency Fees
    511,250  
Miscellaneous
    17,300  
     
 
 
Total
  $ 2,050,000  
     
 
 
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Valero Energy Corporation

      The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision that eliminates the personal liability of a director to the Company and its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the extent currently allowed under the Delaware General Corporation Law. If a director were to breach such duty in performing his duties as a director, neither the Company nor its stockholders could recover monetary damages from the director, and the only course of action available to the Company’s stockholders would be equitable remedies, such as an action to enjoin or rescind a transaction involving a breach of fiduciary duty. To the extent certain claims against directors are limited to equitable remedies, the provision in the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation and may discourage stockholders or management from initiating litigation against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. Additionally, equitable remedies may not be effective in many situations. If a stockholder’s only remedy is to enjoin the completion of the Board of Directors’ action, this remedy would be ineffective if the stockholder does not become aware of a transaction or event until after it has been completed. In such a situation, it is possible that the stockholders and the Company would have no effective remedy against the directors. Under the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, liability for monetary damages remains for (i) any breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) payment of an improper dividend or improper repurchase or redemption of the Company’s stock under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

      Under Article V of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Article VIII of the Company’s Restated By-laws as currently in effect and an indemnification agreement with the Company’s officers and directors (the “Indemnification Agreement”), each person who is or was a director or officer of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or who serves or served any other enterprise or organization at the request of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, shall be indemnified by the Company to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

      Under such law, to the extent that such person is successful on the merits in defense of a suit or proceeding brought against him by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Company, or serves or served any other enterprise or organization at the request of the Company, he shall

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be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action.

      Under such law, if unsuccessful in defense of a third-party civil suit or a criminal suit, or if such suit is settled, such a person shall be indemnified against both (a) expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and (b) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

      If unsuccessful in defense of a suit brought by or in the right of the Company, or if such a suit is settled, such a person shall be indemnified under such law only against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in the defense or settlement of such suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, except that if such person is adjudged to be liable in such a suit for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company, he cannot be made whole for expenses unless the court determines that he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.

      The Indemnification Agreement provides directors and officers with specific contractual assurance that indemnification and advancement of expenses will be available to them regardless of any amendments to or revocation of the indemnification provisions of the Company’s Restated By-laws. The Indemnification Agreement provides for indemnification of directors and officers against both stockholder derivative claims and third-party claims. Sections 145(a) and 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which grant corporations the power to indemnify directors and officers, specifically authorize lesser indemnification in connection with derivative claims than in connection with third-party claims. The distinction is that Section 145(a), concerning third-party claims, authorizes expenses and judgments and amounts paid in settlement (as is provided in the Indemnification Agreement), while Section 145(b), concerning derivative suits, generally authorizes only indemnification of expenses. However, Section 145(f) expressly provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to the subsections of Section 145 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement. No Delaware case directly answers the question whether Delaware’s public policy would support this aspect of the Indemnification Agreement under the authority of Section 145(f), or would cause its invalidation because it does not conform to the distinctions contained in Sections 145(a) and 145(b).

      Delaware corporations also are authorized to obtain insurance to protect officers and directors from certain liabilities, including liabilities against which the corporation cannot indemnify its directors and officers. The Company currently has in effect a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy.

VEC Trusts

      Prior to the issuance of trust preferred securities by a trust, the existing declaration of trust pursuant to which such trust is created will be amended and restated to provide that no trustee or paying agent, or affiliate of any trustee or paying agent, or officer, director, shareholder, member, partner, employee, representative or agent of any trustee, affiliate of a trustee or paying agent, or any officer, employee or agent of such trust or of any of its affiliates (each, an “Indemnified Person”) will be liable for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of such trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by such amended and restated declaration of trust or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence (or, in the case of the property trustee of such trust, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

      In addition, such amended and restated declaration of trust shall provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of such trust and in a

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manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by such declaration of trust, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence (or, in the case of the property trustee of the trust, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
 
Item 16. Exhibits*
         
Exhibit
Number Description


  3.1     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Valero Energy Corporation (formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-27013))
  3.2     Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Valero Energy Corporation dated July 31, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  3.3     Certificate of Merger of Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation with and into Valero Energy Corporation dated December 31, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.03 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  3.4     Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Valero Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 11, 2002 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  3.5     Amended and Restated By-Laws of Valero Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  4.1     Specimen Certificate of Common Stock
  4.2     Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 1997, between Valero Refining and Marketing Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A the form Certificate of Designations of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I, and as Exhibit B the form Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-31709))
  4.3     Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2000, between Valero Energy Corporation (formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company), Harris Trust and Savings Bank and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  4.4     Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2001, between Valero Energy Corporation and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  4.5     Certificate of Designation of 2% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-106949))
  4.6     Form of 2% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-106949))
  4.7     Indenture, between Valero Energy Corporation and Bank of New York, dated as of June 18, 2004 (the “Senior Indenture”)
  4.8     Form of Indenture related to subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Indenture”)
  4.9.1     Declaration of Trust of VEC Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))

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Exhibit
Number Description


  4.9.2     Declaration of Trust of VEC Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))
  4.10     Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
  4.11.1     Certificate of Trust of VEC Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))
  4.11.2     Certificate of Trust of VEC Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))
  4.12     Form of Trust Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.10)
  4.13     Form of Valero Energy Corporation Guarantee Agreement
  5.1     Opinion of Jay D. Browning, Esq.
  5.2.1     Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to VEC Trust III
  5.2.2     Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to VEC Trust IV
  12.1     Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  23.1     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  23.2     Consents of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
  23.3     Consent of Jay D. Browning, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  23.4     Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibits 5.2.1 and 5.2.2)
  24.1     Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
  25.1     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Senior Indenture, on Form T-1
  25.2     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Subordinated Indenture, on Form T-1
  25.3.1     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as property trustee, relating to VEC Trust III, on Form T-1
  25.3.2     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as property trustee, relating to VEC Trust IV, on Form T-1
  25.4.1     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, relating to VEC Trust III, on Form T-1
  25.4.2     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, relating to VEC Trust IV, on Form T-1


The Company will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting, remarketing or agency agreement relating to securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, preferred stock, warrants or stock purchase contracts, (iii) any additional required opinions of counsel with respect to the legality of the securities offered hereby and (iv) any required opinion of counsel to the Company as to certain tax matters relative to securities offered hereby.

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Item 17. Undertakings

      (a) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:

        (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement:

        (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
        (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and
 
        (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the Registration Statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

        (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
        (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

      (b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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      (d) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that:

        (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
        (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Antonio, State of Texas, on June 18, 2004.

  VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

  By:  /s/ MICHAEL S. CISKOWSKI
 
  Michael S. Ciskowski
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

      KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael S. Ciskowski and Jay D. Browning, or either of them, each with power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all subsequent pre- and post-effective amendments and supplements to this registration statement and any registration statement for the same offering of the type contemplated by Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on June 18, 2004.

         
Signature Title


/s/ WILLIAM E. GREEHEY

William E. Greehey
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ MICHAEL S. CISKOWSKI

Michael S. Ciskowski
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
/s/ E. GLENN BIGGS

E. Glenn Biggs
  Director
 
/s/ W. E. BRADFORD

W. E. Bradford
  Director
 
/s/ RONALD K. CALGAARD

Ronald K. Calgaard
  Director

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Signature Title


 
/s/ JERRY D. CHOATE

Jerry D. Choate
  Director
 
/s/ RUBEN M. ESCOBEDO

Ruben M. Escobedo
  Director
 
/s/ BOB MARBUT

Bob Marbut
  Director
 
/s/ SUSAN KAUFMAN PURCELL

Susan Kaufman Purcell
  Director

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, VEC Trust III certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Antonio, State of Texas, on June 18, 2004.

  VEC TRUST III

  By:  VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION,
  as Sponsor

  By:  /s/ JAY D. BROWNING
 
  Jay D. Browning
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, VEC Trust IV certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Antonio, State of Texas, on June 18, 2004.

  VEC TRUST IV

  By:  VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION,
  as Sponsor

  By:  /s/ JAY D. BROWNING
 
  Jay D. Browning
  Vice President and Corporate Secretary

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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit
Number Description


  3.1     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Valero Energy Corporation (formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-27013))
  3.2     Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Valero Energy Corporation dated July 31, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  3.3     Certificate of Merger of Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation with and into Valero Energy Corporation dated December 31, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.03 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  3.4     Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Valero Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 11, 2002 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  3.5     Amended and Restated By-Laws of Valero Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  4.1     Specimen Certificate of Common Stock
  4.2     Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 1997, between Valero Refining and Marketing Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A the form Certificate of Designations of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series I, and as Exhibit B the form Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-31709))
  4.3     Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2000, between Valero Energy Corporation (formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company), Harris Trust and Savings Bank and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  4.4     Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2001, between Valero Energy Corporation and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  4.5     Certificate of Designation of 2% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-106949))
  4.6     Form of 2% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-106949))
  4.7     Indenture, between Valero Energy Corporation and Bank of New York, dated as of June 18, 2004 (the “Senior Indenture”)
  4.8     Form of Indenture related to subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Indenture”)
  4.9.1     Declaration of Trust of VEC Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))
  4.9.2     Declaration of Trust of VEC Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))
  4.10     Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
  4.11.1     Certificate of Trust of VEC Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
Number Description


  4.11.2     Certificate of Trust of VEC Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-84820, 333-84820-01 and 333-84820-02))
  4.12     Form of Trust Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.10)
  4.13     Form of Valero Energy Corporation Guarantee Agreement
  5.1     Opinion of Jay D. Browning, Esq.
  5.2.1     Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to VEC Trust III
  5.2.2     Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to VEC Trust IV
  12.1     Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-13175))
  23.1     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  23.2     Consents of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
  23.3     Consent of Jay D. Browning, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  23.4     Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibits 5.2.1 and 5.2.2)
  24.1     Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
  25.1     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Senior Indenture, on Form T-1
  25.2     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Subordinated Indenture, on Form T-1
  25.3.1     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as property trustee, relating to VEC Trust III, on Form T-1
  25.3.2     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as property trustee, relating to VEC Trust IV, on Form T-1
  25.4.1     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, relating to VEC Trust III, on Form T-1
  25.4.2     Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, relating to VEC Trust IV, on Form T-1


The Company will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting, remarketing or agency agreement relating to securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, preferred stock, warrants or stock purchase contracts, (iii) any additional required opinions of counsel with respect to the legality of the securities offered hereby and (iv) any required opinion of counsel to the Company as to certain tax matters relative to securities offered hereby.

EXHIBIT 4.1

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS COMMON STOCK
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

PAR VALUE $0.01 EACH

----------------                                                ----------------
     NUMBER                                                           SHARES
  VL                             (GRAPHIC)                      **           **
----------------                                                ----------------

THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN                           CUSIP 91913Y 10 0
  CHICAGO, IL AND NEW YORK, N.Y.                               SEE REVERSE FOR
                                                             CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

                        (VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION LOGO)

This certifies that

is the owner of

FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF

Valero Energy Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "corporation") transferable upon the books of the corporation by the holder hereof in person or by his duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by a Transfer Agent and registered by a Registrar.

Witness the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

Dated

Countersigned and Registered:
COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES, LLC

                                                                  Transfer Agent
                                                                   and Registrar

    Wm E Greehey            Jay Browning         By   (ILLEGIBLE)

Chairman of the Board    Corporate Secretary                Authorized Signature


[VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION LOGO]

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A STATEMENT OR SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF WHICH THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE AND OF THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. ANY SUCH REQUEST IS TO BE ADDRESSED TO THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common     UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- ________Custodian _______
TEN ENT - as tenants by the                            (Cust)           (Minor)
          entireties                               under Uniform Gifts to Minors
JT TEN  - as joint tenants with                    Act _________________________
          right of survivorship                               (State)
          and not as tenants
          in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

For value received, ________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

|                                     |
|                                     |
________________________________________________________________________________


PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE


________________________________________________________________________ Shares

of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby

irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________________________________________


Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation

with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated, ________________________

NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.


SIGNATURE GUARANTEE:

The signature(s) must be guaranteed
by an eligible guarantor institution
(Banks, Brokers, Savings and Loan
Associations, and Credit Unions with
membership in an approved signature
guarantee Medallion Program),
pursuant to S.E.C. rule 17Ad-15.

This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Valero Energy Corporation. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Valero Energy Corporation will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to any Person who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) may become null and void.


EXHIBIT 4.7

INDENTURE, VEC AND BANK OF NEW YORK

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

Indenture

Dated as of June 18, 2004

Debt Securities

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION


Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and

Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2004

Trust Indenture Act Section                                                                                        Indenture Section
Sec. 310(a)(1)...................................................................................................................608
        (a)(2)...................................................................................................................608
        (a)(3)........................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (a)(4) .......................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (a)(5)...................................................................................................................608
Sec. 311(a)..................................................................................................................... 609
        (b)......................................................................................................................605
Sec. 312(a)................................................................................................................ 605, 703
        (b).................................................................................................................701, 702
        (c)......................................................................................................................702
Sec. 313(a).................................................................................................................. 703(a)
        (b)(1)........................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (b)(2)................................................................................................................703(b)
        (c)...................................................................................................................703(c)
        (d)...................................................................................................................703(c)
Sec. 314(a)(1)...................................................................................................................704
        (a)(2)...................................................................................................................704
        (a)(3)...................................................................................................................704
        (a)(4)..................................................................................................................1005
        (b)...........................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (c)(1)...................................................................................................................102
        (c)(2)...................................................................................................................102
        (c)(3)........................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (d)...........................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (e)......................................................................................................................102
Sec. 315(a).................................................................................................................. 601(a)
        (b)......................................................................................................................602
        (c)...................................................................................................................601(b)
        (d)...................................................................................................................601(c)
        (d)(1).....................................................................................................601(a)(1), (c)(1)
        (d)(2).............................................................................................................601(c)(2)
        (d)(3).............................................................................................................601(c)(3)
        (e)......................................................................................................................514
Sec. 316(a)(1)(A)...........................................................................................................502, 512
        (a)(1)(B)................................................................................................................513
        (a)(2)........................................................................................................Not Applicable
        (b)......................................................................................................................508
        (c)...........................................................................................................Not Applicable
Sec. 317(a)(1)...................................................................................................................503
        (a)(2)...................................................................................................................504
        (b).....................................................................................................................1003
Sec. 318(a)..................................................................................................................... 108


Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARTIES......................................................................................................................1

RECITALS.....................................................................................................................1


ARTICLE One                    DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.......................................1

SECTION 101.  Definitions....................................................................................................1
           "Act".............................................................................................................2
           "Additional Amounts"..............................................................................................2
           "Affiliate".......................................................................................................2
           "Authenticating Agent"............................................................................................2
           "Authorized Newspaper"............................................................................................2
           "Bearer Security".................................................................................................2
           "Board of Directors"..............................................................................................2
           "Board Resolution"................................................................................................2
           "Business Day"....................................................................................................2
           "Commission"......................................................................................................2
           "Company".........................................................................................................3
           "Company Request".................................................................................................3
           "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets"................................................................................3
           "Corporate Trust Office"..........................................................................................3
           "corporation".....................................................................................................3
           "coupon"..........................................................................................................3
           "Defaulted Interest"..............................................................................................3
           "Dollars".........................................................................................................3
           "Event of Default"................................................................................................3
           "Funded Debt".....................................................................................................3
           "Holder"..........................................................................................................3
           "Indenture".......................................................................................................3
           "interest"........................................................................................................4
           "Interest Payment Date"...........................................................................................4
           "Maturity"........................................................................................................4
           "Mortgages".......................................................................................................4
           "Officers' Certificate"...........................................................................................4
           "Opinion of Counsel"..............................................................................................4
           "Original Issue Discount Security"................................................................................4
           "Outstanding".....................................................................................................4
           "Paying Agent"....................................................................................................5
           "Person"..........................................................................................................5
           "Place of Payment"................................................................................................5
           "Predecessor Security"............................................................................................5
           "Redemption Date".................................................................................................5
           "Redemption Price"................................................................................................5
           "Registered Security".............................................................................................5
           "Regular Record Date".............................................................................................5
           "Responsible Officer".............................................................................................6

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           "Sale and Leaseback Transactions".................................................................................6
           "Security"........................................................................................................6
           "Security Register"...............................................................................................6
           "Special Record Date".............................................................................................6
           "Stated Maturity".................................................................................................6
           "Subsidiary"......................................................................................................6
           "Trustee".........................................................................................................6
           "Trust Indenture Act".............................................................................................6
           "United States"...................................................................................................7
           "United States Alien".............................................................................................7
           "U.S. Depository".................................................................................................7
           "Vice President"..................................................................................................7
           "Voting Stock"....................................................................................................7
SECTION 102.     Compliance Certificates and Opinions........................................................................7
SECTION 103.     Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee......................................................................8
SECTION 104.     Acts of Holders.............................................................................................8
SECTION 105.     Notices etc. to Trustee and Company........................................................................10
SECTION 106.     Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver....................................................................11
SECTION 107.     Language of Notices, etc...................................................................................11
SECTION 108.     Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..........................................................................12
SECTION 109.     Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...................................................................12
SECTION 110.     Successors and Assigns.....................................................................................12
SECTION 111.     Separability Clause........................................................................................12
SECTION 112.     Benefits of Indenture......................................................................................12
SECTION 113.     Governing Law..............................................................................................12
SECTION 114.     Legal Holidays.............................................................................................12
SECTION 115.     No Recourse Against Others.................................................................................13

ARTICLE TWO          SECURITY FORMS.........................................................................................13

SECTION 201.     Forms Generally............................................................................................13
SECTION 202.     Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............................................................13

ARTICLE THREE        THE SECURITIES.........................................................................................14

SECTION 301.     Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.......................................................................14
SECTION 302.     Denominations..............................................................................................16
SECTION 303.     Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.............................................................16
SECTION 304.     Temporary Securities.......................................................................................18
SECTION 305.     Registration, Transfer and Exchange........................................................................18
SECTION 306.     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...........................................................21
SECTION 307.     Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.............................................................22
SECTION 308.     Persons Deemed Owners......................................................................................24
SECTION 309.     Cancellation...............................................................................................24
SECTION 310.     Computation of Interest....................................................................................24
SECTION 311.     Cusip Numbers..............................................................................................25

ARTICLE FOUR         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.............................................................................25

SECTION 401.     Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture....................................................................25
SECTION 402.     Application of Trust Money.................................................................................26

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ARTICLE FIVE         REMEDIES...............................................................................................26

SECTION 501.     Events of Default..........................................................................................26
SECTION 502.     Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.........................................................27
SECTION 503.     Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee............................................28
SECTION 504.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...........................................................................29
SECTION 505.     Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
                 Securities or Coupons......................................................................................30
SECTION 506.     Application of Money Collected.............................................................................30
SECTION 507.     Limitation on Suits........................................................................................30
SECTION 508.     Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                 Premium and Interest.......................................................................................31
SECTION 509.     Restoration of Rights and Remedies.........................................................................31
SECTION 510.     Rights and Remedies Cumulative.............................................................................31
SECTION 511.     Delay or Omission Not Waiver...............................................................................32
SECTION 512.     Control by Holders of Securities...........................................................................32
SECTION 513.     Waiver of Past Defaults....................................................................................32
SECTION 514.     Undertaking for Costs......................................................................................32
SECTION 515.     Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws....................................................................33

ARTICLE SIX          THE TRUSTEE............................................................................................33

SECTION 601.     Certain Duties and Responsibilities........................................................................33
SECTION 602.     Notice of Defaults.........................................................................................34
SECTION 603.     Certain Rights of Trustee..................................................................................35
SECTION 604.     Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.....................................................36
SECTION 605.     May Hold Securities........................................................................................36
SECTION 606.     Money Held in Trust........................................................................................36
SECTION 607.     Compensation and Reimbursement.............................................................................36
SECTION 608.     Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility....................................................................37
SECTION 609.     Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..........................................................37
SECTION 610.     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.....................................................................39
SECTION 611.     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business................................................40
SECTION 612.     Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................................................................40

ARTICLE SEVEN        HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE
                     AND COMPANY............................................................................................42

SECTION 701.     Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders..................................................42
SECTION 702.     Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.....................................................42
SECTION 703.     Reports by Trustee.........................................................................................43
SECTION 704.     Reports by Company.........................................................................................43

ARTICLE EIGHT        CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE
                     OR CONVEYANCE..........................................................................................44

SECTION 801.     Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to
                 Certain Conditions.........................................................................................44
SECTION 802.     Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.................................................................44
SECTION 803.     Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel...............................................................45

ARTICLE NINE         SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................................................45

SECTION 901.     Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.........................................................45
SECTION 902.     Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders............................................................46

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SECTION 903.     Execution of Supplemental Indentures.......................................................................47
SECTION 904.     Effect of Supplemental Indentures..........................................................................47
SECTION 905.     Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................................................................47
SECTION 906.     Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.........................................................47

ARTICLE TEN          COVENANTS..............................................................................................48

SECTION 1001.    Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest........................................................48
SECTION 1002.    Maintenance of Office or Agency............................................................................48
SECTION 1003.    Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust..........................................................49
SECTION 1004.    Additional Amounts.........................................................................................50
SECTION 1005.    Statement as to Compliance.................................................................................51
SECTION 1006.    Waiver of Certain Covenants................................................................................51
SECTION 1007.    Statement by Officers as to Default........................................................................51

ARTICLE ELEVEN       NEGATIVE COVENANTS.....................................................................................52

SECTION 1101.    Limitations on Mortgages...................................................................................52
SECTION 1102.    Limitations on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.............................................................55

ARTICLE TWELVE       REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES...............................................................................56

SECTION 1201.    Applicability of Article...................................................................................56
SECTION 1202.    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee......................................................................56
SECTION 1203.    Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed..........................................................57
SECTION 1204.    Notice of Redemption.......................................................................................57
SECTION 1205.    Deposit of Redemption Price................................................................................58
SECTION 1206.    Securities Payable on Redemption Date......................................................................58
SECTION 1207.    Securities Redeemed in Part................................................................................59

ARTICLE THIRTEEN     SINKING FUNDS..........................................................................................59

SECTION 1301.    Applicability of Article...................................................................................59
SECTION 1302.    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities......................................................60
SECTION 1303.    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund..................................................................60

ARTICLE FOURTEEN     REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS.....................................................................61

SECTION 1401.    Applicability of Article...................................................................................61

ARTICLE FIFTEEN           MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.................................................................61

SECTION 1501.    Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called..................................................................61
SECTION 1502.    Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.........................................................................61
SECTION 1503.    Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.......................................................................62
SECTION 1504.    Quorum; Action.............................................................................................62
SECTION 1505.    Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings........................................63
SECTION 1506.    Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings............................................................64

ARTICLE SIXTEEN           MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..........................................................................64

SECTION 1601.    Securities in Foreign Currencies...........................................................................64

iv

INDENTURE, dated as of June 18, 2004, between VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal office at One Valero Way, San Antonio, Texas 78249, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (hereinafter called the "Trustee") having its Corporate Trust Office at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the "Securities"), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the sum of one dollar duly paid by the Company to the Trustee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and

1

(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms used principally in Article Six are defined in that Article.

"Act" when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in Section 104.

"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain matters, including, without limitation, taxes imposed on certain Holders, and which are owing to such Holders.

"Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor rule thereunder.

"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 612 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

"Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to act by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or in the City of San Antonio, Texas are authorized or required by law to close, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

2

"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President or by the Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the total amount of assets shown on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, less (i) all current liabilities (except current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, short-term debt and notes payable) and (ii) goodwill and other intangible assets included on such balance sheet.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

"corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies, limited liability companies and business trusts.

"coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

"Dollars" or "$" or any similar reference shall mean the currency of the United States, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

"Funded Debt" means any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued, incurred, assumed or guaranteed which would, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, be classified as long-term debt or capital lease obligations, but in any event including all indebtedness for money borrowed, whether secured or unsecured, maturing more than one year, or extendible at the option of the obligor to a date more than one year, after the date of determination thereof (excluding any amount thereof included in current liabilities).

"Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register and in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof.

"Indenture" means this instrument as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include each Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303.

3

"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional Amounts.

"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the applicable Securities.

"Maturity" when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, request for redemption or otherwise.

"Mortgages" means mortgages, liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President or the Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or counsel for the Company.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides for declaration of an amount less than the principal thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to Section 502.

"Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons thereto appertaining, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes, the

4

principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security at the time the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in Section
104(a), and, provided further, that Securities owned beneficially by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor, other than Securities purchased in connection with the distribution or trading thereof, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.

"Place of Payment" when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as provided pursuant to Section 301.

"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

"Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

"Redemption Price" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

"Registered Security" means any Security established pursuant to
Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on a Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date, if any, specified in such Security as the "Regular Record Date".

5

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president"), the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

"Sale and Leaseback Transactions" has the meaning specified in Section 1102.

"Security" or "Securities" means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

"Subsidiary" means (i) any corporation of which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, of which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% or the outstanding partnership or similar interests and (iii) any limited partnership of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner and which is consolidated with the Company for financial reporting purposes pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles. "Wholly owned", when used with reference to a Subsidiary, means a Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding capital stock (except for qualifying shares) or partnership or similar interests, as applicable, is owned by the Company or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries.

"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and any reference herein to the Trust Indenture Act or a particular provision thereof shall mean such Act or provision, as the case may be, as amended or replaced from time to time or as supplemented

6

from time to time by rules or regulations adopted by the Commission under or in furtherance of the purposes of such Act or provision, as the case may be.

"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

"U.S. Depository" or "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 301, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if so provided pursuant to
Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, any successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than one such Person, "U.S. Depository" shall mean, with respect to any series of Securities, the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to the Securities of that series.

"Vice President" when used with respect to the Company shall mean any Vice President of the Company whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "Vice President".

"Voting Stock" means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;

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(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. If, but only if, Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly

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required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.

Without limiting the generality of this Section 104, unless otherwise established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or set forth or determined in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 301, a Holder, including a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security through such U.S. Depository's standing instructions and customary practices.

The Company shall fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interest in any permanent global Security held by a U.S. Depository entitled under the procedures of such U.S. Depository to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.

(c) The ownership of Registered Securities and the principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary reasonably acceptable to the Company, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee

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and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

SECTION 105. Notices etc. to Trustee and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, postage prepaid, via certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

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SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event,

(1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such Notice; and

(2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities, if any, if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of such series are then listed on any stock exchange outside the United States, in an Authorized Newspaper in such city as the Company shall advise the Trustee that such stock exchange so requires, on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.

In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

SECTION 107. Language of Notices, etc.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that, if the Company so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

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SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provisions shall control.

SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind the successors and assigns of such parties, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 111. Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 113. Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and controlled in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof.

SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities or coupons other than a provision in the Securities which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, except that if such next succeeding Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then on the immediately preceding Business Day, at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

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SECTION 115. No Recourse Against Others.

A director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other owner of the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or for any obligations of the Company or the Trustee under this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of Securities.

ARTICLE TWO

SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series, related coupons, if any, and temporary global Securities, if any, shall be in the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. If so provided as contemplated by Section 301, the Securities of a series also shall be issuable in bearer form, with or without interest coupons attached.

The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

Dated: .................. By:.......................


Authorized Signatory

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ARTICLE THREE

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

(1) the title of the Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included;

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1207);

(3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both; any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa; and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in global form and, if so, (i) whether beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner specified in Section 305 and (ii) the name of the depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, with respect to any global Security;

(4) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(5) if Securities of the series are to be issuable as Bearer Securities, whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Bearer Security in global form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Bearer Security for definitive Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date;

(6) the date or dates on which the principal of such Securities is payable;

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(7) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or any method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such securities shall be payable in respect of specified taxes, assessments or other governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company has the option to redeem the affected Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

(8) the place or places, if any, in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities shall be payable;

(9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities;

(11) the denominations in which Registered Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the denominations in which Bearer Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than the denomination of $5,000;

(12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

(13) if other than the currency of the United States, the coin or currency, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities shall be payable;

(14) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency, including composite currencies, other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(15) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

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(16) the right, if any, of the Company to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment periods and specify the duration of such extension, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and whether and under what circumstances additional interest on amounts deferred shall be payable;

(17) the limitation, if any, on the Company's right to pay dividends on, make distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock or comparable equity interest;

(18) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions; and

(19) any other terms of such Securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and Stated Maturity, the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.

SECTION 302. Denominations.

Unless other denominations and amounts may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Registered Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000, or in such other denominations and amounts as may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President serving as Chief Financial Officer or its Treasurer and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding

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that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with the Board Resolution and Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture with respect to such Securities referred to in Section 301 and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(a) the form and terms of such Securities and coupons, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(b) that all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of such Securities, together with the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, have been complied with and that such Securities and coupons, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles,

(c) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities and coupons, if any, have been complied with; and

(d) as to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that such action may not lawfully be taken.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Bearer Security and any temporary Bearer Security in global form shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.

No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 202 or 612 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signers, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Except as permitted by Section

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306 or 307, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and deliver to the Trustee, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the manner provided in Section 303, temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Bearer Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of such series.

Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at an office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series containing identical terms and provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security, except as provided pursuant to Section 301, shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth therein. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

SECTION 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the Company shall cause to be kept at an office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002, a register (herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Registered Securities of each series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of each series. Such office or agency shall be the "Security Registrar" for the Registered Securities, if any, of each series of Securities. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

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Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that series pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, the Registered Securities which the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denominations and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

If expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be provided with respect to such series.

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Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any global Security shall be exchangeable only if
(i) the Securities Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Securities Depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 60 days, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Securities Depository to issue Securities in lieu of all or a portion of the global Security. If the beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of any authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such global Securities shall be surrendered from time to time by the U.S. Depository or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto, and in accordance with instructions given to the Trustee and the U.S. Depository or such depository, as the case may be (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply with
Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged which (unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, in which case the definitive Securities exchanged for the global Security shall be issuable only in the form in which the Securities are issuable, as specified as contemplated by Section 301) shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that (unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301) no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other depository or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment,

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as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar for such series of Security presented) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and such Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1206 not involving any transfer.

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1203 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series, provided that such Registered Security shall be immediately surrendered for redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with the provisions of this Indenture.

SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Securities.

If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains

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(with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

Interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, if so provided in such Security, be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security

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(herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities affected (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in a newspaper, customarily published in the English language on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

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At the option of the Company, interest on Registered Securities of any series that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309. Cancellation.

All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in its customary manner.

SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, or as set forth in any supplemental indenture, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months or, for any period shorter than a full three months, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such period.

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SECTION 311. Cusip Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(1) either

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in
Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1206, and (iv) Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any such coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the

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Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instrument from all Trustees hereunder.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES

SECTION 501. Events of Default.

"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

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(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when such interest becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at Maturity; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(5) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(6) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the

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Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;

and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 502 (1) or Section 502 (2) occurs and is continuing, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection

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of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities and coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

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SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and its agents and counsel under Section 607;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively;

THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.

SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

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(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

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SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.

SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

(3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Securities of such series.

SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party

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litigant in such suit, other than the Trustee, of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, including the Trustee, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, the Trustee or by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security or coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security or the payment of any coupon on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or interest on any overdue principal of any Security.

SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE SIX

THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties, and only such duties, as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions (whether in their original or facsimile form) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any facts or mathematical calculations stated therein).

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

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(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to
Section 703(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived, provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities and coupons of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

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SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

Except as otherwise provided in Section 601:

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability of any kind solely by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

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(h) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and

(k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees

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(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the parties shall agree to in writing from time to time for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursements or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and

(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and their respective agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including taxes other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities. The benefits of this Section shall survive termination of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.

SECTION 608. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation (or other person permitted to so act by the Commission) permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section or Section 310(a)(5) of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 609. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 610.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may at the expense of the Company petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

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(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the resigning Trustee may at the expense of the Company petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to Securities of any series after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 608 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of a Security, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or the Securities of such series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 610. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 610, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 610, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months

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may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register and, if Securities of such series are issued as Bearer Securities, by publishing notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 610. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor

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Trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and each such successor Trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 611. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 612. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes

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reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall (i) mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series are issued as Bearer Securities, publish notice of such appointment at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the place where such successor Authenticating Agent has its principal office if such office is located outside the United States. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and to the extent the Trustee makes such payments, the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607.

The provisions of Sections 308, 604 and 605 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form.

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

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THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

Dated:...........................       By: ............................
                                               As Authenticating Agent


                                        By: ............................
                                               Authorized Signatory

If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102) by the Company, shall appoint in accordance with this Section 612 an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.

ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(a) semi-annually, not later than fifteen days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,

provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.

SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

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Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.

(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 following the first issuance of Securities pursuant to Section 301, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit, pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such May 15 with respect to any of the events specified in said
Section 313(a) which may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding May 15 and the date of this Indenture.

(b) The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.

(c) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company will notify the Trustee when any series of Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

SECTION 704. Reports by Company.

The Company shall:

(1) file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said sections, then it shall file with the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations and shall file a copy thereof with the Trustee within 30 days after such supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports would have been required to be filed with the Commission;

(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

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(3) transmit within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 703(c) with respect to reports pursuant to Section 703(a), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs
(1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

(4) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

ARTICLE EIGHT

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions.

The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any such case, (i) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Company or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities and coupons issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities and coupons which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities or coupons which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities and coupons so issued shall in all respects have the same legal

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rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities and coupons theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities and coupons had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, shall be provided with an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE NINE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) on Registered Securities or of principal (or premium, if any) or any interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Registered Securities to be exchanged for Bearer Securities or to permit the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

(4) to establish the form of terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

(5) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate

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the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 610 (b); or

(6) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

(7) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth.

SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as contemplated by Section 801(i) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, or Section 513, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

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A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

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ARTICLE TEN

COVENANTS

SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 1004 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series (but not Bearer Securities, except as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of Payment is located outside the United States) may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series which is located outside the United States where Securities of such series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1004); provided, however, that if the Securities of such series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of such series are listed on such exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) at the place specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 301, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

Except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, payment of principal of and any

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premium and interest in Dollars on any Bearer Security may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest at all offices outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company's office or agency for each of such purposes in such City.

SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and

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(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Except as otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts.

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal (and premium, if any) is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest if there has been any change with respect to the

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matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or the related coupons who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that Series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

SECTION 1005. Statement as to Compliance.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement, which need not comply with Section 102, signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an Assistant Controller of the Company, stating, as to each signer thereof, that

(a) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision, and

(b) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, (i) the Company has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof, and
(ii) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof.

SECTION 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1004 to 1005, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 1007. Statement by Officers as to Default.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as practicable and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurance of any Event of Default or an

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event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

SECTION 1101. Limitations on Mortgages

Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities shall in any way restrict or prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from incurring any indebtedness; provided that the Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary will create or assume any Mortgages upon any receivable or other asset or any interest it may have therein or of or upon any stock or indebtedness of any Subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (all property and assets, tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, of whatsoever kind or description, being referred to herein as "property"), without effectively providing that any Securities then Outstanding and thereafter created (together with, if the Company so determines, any other indebtedness or obligation then existing and any other indebtedness or obligation thereafter created ranking equally with such series of Securities) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such indebtedness or obligation as long as such indebtedness or obligation shall be so secured, except that the foregoing provision shall not apply to:

(a) Any Mortgage created by the Company or a Subsidiary to secure all or part of the purchase price of any property (or to refund or refinance all or part of such purchase price within 12 months of the acquisition of such property) or to secure a loan made to enable the Company or a Subsidiary to acquire the property described in such Mortgage; provided, however, that (i) such Mortgage shall not encumber any other Property of the Company or a Subsidiary (other than property constituting substitutions or replacements for, or accessions to, property which is encumbered pursuant to after-acquired property provisions of the agreements in accordance with which such Mortgages were granted) and (ii) the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by any such Mortgage, together with all other indebtedness secured by a Mortgage on such property, shall not exceed the purchase price of such property;

(b) Any Mortgage existing on any property at the time of the acquisition thereof by the Company or a Subsidiary whether or not assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary, any Mortgage on any property acquired or constructed by the Company or a Subsidiary and created not later than 12 months after (i) such acquisition or completion of such construction or (ii) commencement of full operation of such property, whichever is later, and any Mortgage on any property with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary has made additions, substantial repairs, alterations or improvements and created not later than 12 months after completion of such additions, repairs, alterations or improvements; provided, however, that (A) the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by such Mortgage, together with all other indebtedness secured by a Mortgage on such property, shall not exceed the purchase price of the property acquired, the cost of the property constructed and/or the costs of such additions, repairs, alterations or improvements and (B) such Mortgage does not extend to or cover any property other than such property acquired, constructed, repaired, altered and/or improved (other than property constituting substitutions or replacements for, or accessions to, property which

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is encumbered pursuant to after-acquired property provisions of the agreements in accordance with which such Mortgages were granted);

(c) Any Mortgage created or assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary on any contract for the sale of any product or service or any rights thereunder or any proceeds therefrom, including accounts and other receivables, related to the operation or use of any property acquired or constructed by the Company or a Subsidiary and created not later than 12 months after (i) such acquisition or completion of such construction or (ii) commencement of full operation of such property, whichever is later;

(d) Any Mortgage existing on any property of an entity at the time it is acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether through merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise; provided, however, that such Mortgage does not extend to any other property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than property constituting substitutions or replacements for, or accessions to, property which is encumbered pursuant to after-acquired property provisions of the agreements in accordance with which such Mortgages were granted);

(e) Mechanic's or materialmen's liens or any lien or charge arising by reason of pledges or deposits to secure payment of workmen's compensation or other insurance, good faith deposits in connection with tenders or leases of real estate, bids or contracts, deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, deposits to secure or in lieu of surety, stay or appeal bonds and deposits as security for the payment of taxes or assessments or other similar charges, and Mortgages arising in connection with statutory or contractual set-off provisions granted or arising in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Any Mortgage arising by reason of deposits with or the giving of any form of security to any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation for any purpose at any time as required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business or the exercise of any privilege or license, or to enable the Company or a Subsidiary to maintain self-insurance or to participate in any fund for liability on any insurance risks or in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security or to share in the privileges or benefits required for companies participating in such arrangements;

(g) The right reserved to, or vested in, any municipality or governmental or other public authority or railroad by the terms of any right, power, franchise, grant, license, permit, or by any provision of law, to terminate or to require annual or other periodic payments as a condition to the continuance of such right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit;

(h) Mortgages for taxes, assessments and governmental charges which are not at the time delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings by the Company or a Subsidiary;

(i) Mortgages due to zoning, planning and environmental laws and ordinances and governmental regulations; minor defects or irregularities in or encumbrances on the titles to properties which in the aggregate do not materially impair the use of the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the purposes for which it is held in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; easements, exceptions or

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reservations in any property of the Company or a Subsidiary granted or reserved for the purpose of pipelines, roads, telecommunication equipment and cable, streets, alleys, highways, railroad purposes, the removal of oil, gas, coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real property, facilities and equipment, which do not materially impair the use of the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the purposes for which it is held in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto;

(j) Mortgages securing any obligation incurred in connection with the rendering of a final judgment or award the execution of which has been stayed or which has been appealed and secured, if necessary, by the filing of an appeal bond and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(k) Mortgages incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the ownership of the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including warehousemen's liens, attorneys' liens, operator's liens, brokers' liens, landlords' liens and liens granted in favor of partnerships or joint ventures or the participants therein) which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money (or as full or partial payment for property) or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit, including margin accounts with brokerage firms), and which do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(l) Mortgages on property of any Subsidiary to secure obligations of such Subsidiary to the Company or to another Subsidiary; provided, however, that the obligations secured by such Mortgages may not be assigned, sold or otherwise transferred to a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary unless such Mortgage would otherwise be permitted to be granted to such Person under another exception in this Section;

(m) Mortgages on current assets of the Company or any Subsidiary created to secure indebtedness and letter of credit reimbursement obligations incurred in connection with the extension of working capital financing;

(n) Any Mortgage on any property of the Company or any Subsidiary existing at the date of this Indenture (or property constituting substitutions or replacements for, or accessions to, property which is encumbered pursuant to after-acquired property provisions of the agreements in accordance with which such Mortgages were granted);

(o) Mortgages (which may include customary after-acquired property provisions relating to substitutions or replacements for, or accessions to, the property encumbered thereby) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds if, within 120 days following the date of such borrowing, such funds are utilized to repay indebtedness in the same (or greater) principal amount secured by other Mortgages (other than Mortgages referred to in clause (m) above) on property of the Company or any Subsidiary having a fair market value (as determined by the chief financial officer of the Company) at least equal to the fair market value of the property which secures the new Mortgage;

(p) Mortgages incurred within 90 days (or any longer period, not in excess of one year, as permitted by law) after acquisition of the property subject to such Mortgage arising

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solely in connection with the transfer of tax benefits in accordance with any Code provisions similar to former Section 168(f) (8) of the Code;

(q) Mortgages on cash, cash equivalents and other account holdings securing derivative obligations; provided that the aggregate amount of assets subject to such Mortgages shall at no time exceed $200,000,000;

(r) Any renewal, refunding or extension of maturity, in whole or in part, of any Mortgage created or assumed in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a),(b),(c),(d),(l),(m),(n),(o) or (p) above; provided, however, that the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by such renewal Mortgage, refunding Mortgage or extended Mortgage shall not exceed the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage to be renewed, refunded or extended outstanding at the time of such renewal, refunding or extension; provided, further, that in the case of any revolving credit or similar facility which allows the Company or any Subsidiary to borrow any money thereunder immediately prior to the time of such renewal, refunding or extension of maturity, the principal amount of indebtedness secured by the renewal Mortgage, refunding Mortgage or extended Mortgage shall not exceed the maximum stated amount which could be borrowed under such facility immediately prior to such renewal, refunding or extension (without regard to any borrowing base, collateral value, debt to equity, debt service or other provisions then purporting to limit any borrowings thereunder); and in any case the lien of such renewal Mortgage, refunding Mortgage or extended Mortgage shall be limited to the same property (or property constituting substitutions or replacements for, or accessions to, property which is encumbered pursuant to after-acquired property provisions of the agreements in accordance with which such Mortgages were granted) that secured the Mortgage so renewed, refunded or extended; and

(s) Mortgages not otherwise permitted by any of the foregoing provisions securing debt in an aggregate principal or face amount at any date not to exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 1102. Limitations on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary will enter into any arrangement with any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary), or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary for a period of more than three years of Principal Property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary), and with respect to which the funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of the leased Principal Property (in this Article Eleven called "Sale and Leaseback Transactions") unless either:

(i) the Company or such Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to
Section 1101, to incur indebtedness secured by a Mortgage on the Principal Property to be leased, without equally and ratably securing the Securities, or

(ii) the Company during or immediately after the expiration of 120 days after the effective date of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (whether made by the Company or a Subsidiary) applies an amount equal to the value of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (A) to

55

the purchase of other property that will constitute Principal Property or (B) to the voluntary retirement of Funded Debt; provided, however, that the amount to be applied to the retirement of Funded Debt shall be reduced by (A) the principal amount of Securities delivered, within 120-days after the effective date of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, to the Trustee for retirement and cancellation and (B) the principal amount of other Funded Debt voluntarily retired by the Company within such 120-day period, excluding retirements of Securities and other Funded Debt pursuant to mandatory sinking fund or prepayment provisions or by payment at maturity.

For purposes of this Section 1102, the term "value" shall mean, with respect to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as of any particular time, the amount equal to the greater of (1) the net proceeds of the sale or transfer of the property leased pursuant to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction or (2) the fair value in the opinion of the chief financial officer, Vice President, Finance or Treasurer of the Company of such property at the time of entering into such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, in either case divided first by the number of full years of the term of the lease and then multiplied by the number of full years of such term remaining at the time of determination, without regard to any renewal or extension options contained in the lease. For purposes of this Section 1102, the term "Principal Property" shall mean any refinery or refinery- related asset, distribution facility or other real property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has a net book value exceeding 2.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, but not including (1) any property which in the opinion of the Company is not material to the total business conducted by the Company as an entirety or (2) any portion of a particular property which is similarly found not to be material to the use or operation of such property.

Notwithstanding this Section 1102, the Company and any Subsidiary may enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions in an aggregate principal amount at any date not to exceed, together with the aggregate outstanding principal or face amount of all indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries secured by Mortgages permitted as a result of clause (s) of Section 1101, 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

ARTICLE TWELVE

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.

Redemption of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Article.

SECTION 1202. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company Order. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.

56

SECTION 1203. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of that series established pursuant to Section 302.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 1204. Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof.

Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

All notices of redemption shall include the Cusip Number, if any, and shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price,

(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

(4) in case any Registered Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

57

(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

(6) the place or places where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 1205. Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1206. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002), and provided, further, that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company

58

and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside of the United States except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

SECTION 1207. Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Security in global form is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the U.S. Depository or other depository for such Security in global form as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global form in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered.

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1302. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

59

SECTION 1302. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the Company), together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such series of Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 1302, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Company.

SECTION 1303. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1302, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1203 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1204. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1206 and 1207.

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ARTICLE FOURTEEN

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 309, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article Fourteen, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities, and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers.

ARTICLE FIFTEEN

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.

SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of

61

the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action.

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series that is less or greater than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, then, with respect to such action (and only such action) the Persons entitled to vote such lesser or greater percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly convened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of 66-2/3% in

62

principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; and provided, further, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination or proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in
Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by
Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons

63

entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

ARTICLE SIXTEEN

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 1601. Securities in Foreign Currencies.

Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the Trustee may determine.

* * * * *

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written:

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

                               By: /s/ Michael S. Ciskowski
                                  -----------------------------------
                                  Michael S. Ciskowski
                                  Executive Vice President and
                                  Chief Financial Officer

Attest:

/s/ Jay D. Browning
-------------------------------
Jay D. Browning
Vice President and
Corporate Secretary

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

By: /s/ Remo J. Reale
   -----------------------------------
Name:  Remo J. Reale
Title: Vice President

65

EXHIBIT 4.8

FORM OF

SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, VEC AND BANK OF NEW YORK

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

Indenture

Dated as of ___________________

Subordinated Debt Securities

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION


Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and

Indenture, dated as of ____________________

Trust Indenture Act Section                   Indenture Section
Sec. 310(a)(1).............................                 608
        (a)(2).............................                 608
        (a)(3).............................      Not Applicable
        (a)(4).............................      Not Applicable
        (a)(5).............................                 608
Sec. 311(a)................................                 609
        (b)................................                 605
Sec. 312(a)................................            605, 703
        (b)................................            701, 702
        (c)................................                 702
Sec. 313(a)................................              703(a)
        (b)(1).............................      Not Applicable
        (b)(2).............................              703(b)
        (c)................................              703(c)
        (d)................................              703(c)
Sec. 314(a)(1).............................                 704
        (a)(2).............................                 704
        (a)(3).............................                 704
        (a)(4).............................                1005
        (b)................................      Not Applicable
        (c)(1).............................                 102
        (c)(2).............................                 102
        (c)(3).............................      Not Applicable
        (d)................................      Not Applicable
        (e)................................                 102
Sec. 315(a)................................              601(a)
        (b)................................                 602
        (c)................................              601(b)
        (d)................................              601(c)
        (d)(1).............................   601(a)(1), (c)(1)
        (d)(2).............................           601(c)(2)
        (d)(3).............................           601(c)(3)
        (e)................................                 514
Sec. 316(a)(1)(A)..........................            502, 512
        (a)(1)(B)..........................                 513
        (a)(2).............................      Not Applicable
        (b)................................                 508
        (c)................................      Not Applicable
Sec. 317(a)(1).............................                 503
        (a)(2).............................                 504
        (b)................................                1003
Sec. 318(a)................................                 108


Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                 Page
                                                                                                 ----
PARTIES.......................................................................................     1
RECITALS......................................................................................     1

ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION...........................     1

SECTION 101. Definitions......................................................................     1
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.............................................     9
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee...........................................     9
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders..................................................................    10
SECTION 105. Notices etc. to Trustee and Company..............................................    12
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver..........................................    12
SECTION 107. Language of Notices, etc.........................................................    13
SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act................................................    13
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.........................................    13
SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns...........................................................    13
SECTION 111. Separability Clause..............................................................    13
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture............................................................    13
SECTION 113. Governing Law....................................................................    14
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays...................................................................    14
SECTION 115. No Recourse Against Others.......................................................    14

ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS....................................................................    14

SECTION 201. Forms Generally..................................................................    14
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..................................    15

ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES..................................................................    15

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.............................................    15
SECTION 302. Denominations....................................................................    18
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...................................    18
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.............................................................    19
SECTION 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange..............................................    20
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.................................    23
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...................................    24
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners............................................................    25
SECTION 309. Cancellation.....................................................................    25
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest..........................................................    26
SECTION 311. Cusip Numbers....................................................................    26

ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.......................................................    26

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture..........................................    26
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.......................................................    27

ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES.........................................................................    28

SECTION 501. Events of Default................................................................    28
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...............................    29

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SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..................    30
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................................    30
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons...........    31
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected...................................................    31
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits..............................................................    31
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest........    32
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...............................................    32
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...................................................    33
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.....................................................    33
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.................................................    33
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults..........................................................    33
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs............................................................    34
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws..........................................    34

ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE.......................................................................    34

SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities..............................................    34
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults...............................................................    35
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee........................................................    36
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities...........................    37
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities..............................................................    37
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust..............................................................    37
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement...................................................    38
SECTION 608. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility..........................................    38
SECTION 609. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor................................    38
SECTION 610. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor...........................................    40
SECTION 611. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business......................    41
SECTION 612. Appointment of Authenticating Agent..............................................    41

ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY...............................    43

SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders........................    43
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders...........................    43
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee...............................................................    44
SECTION 704. Reports by Company...............................................................    44

ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE................................    45

SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances
             Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions..........................................    45
SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.......................................    45
SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.....................................    46

ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..........................................................    46

SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders...............................    46
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders..................................    47
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.............................................    48
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures................................................    48
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act..............................................    48
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures...............................    48

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ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS.........................................................................    49

SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.............................    49
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................    49
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust...............................    50
SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts..............................................................    51
SECTION 1005. Statement as to Compliance......................................................    52
SECTION 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants.....................................................    52
SECTION 1007. Statement by Officers as to Default.............................................    52

ARTICLE ELEVEN SUBORDINATION..................................................................    53

SECTION 1101. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness..................................    53
SECTION 1102. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances...............................    53
SECTION 1103. Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness on
              Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization......................................    54
SECTION 1104. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.........................    55
SECTION 1105. Obligations of the Company Unconditional........................................    56
SECTION 1106. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.........    56
SECTION 1107. Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It.............................    56
SECTION 1108. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or
              Holders of Senior Indebtedness..................................................    57
SECTION 1109. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities...............................    57
SECTION 1110. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness....................................    57
SECTION 1111. Article Eleven Not to Prevent Events of Default.................................    58
SECTION 1112. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness..................    58
SECTION 1113. Article Applicable to Paying Agent..............................................    58

ARTICLE TWELVE REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.......................................................    58

SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article........................................................    58
SECTION 1202. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...........................................    58
SECTION 1203. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed...............................    59
SECTION 1204. Notice of Redemption............................................................    59
SECTION 1205. Deposit of Redemption Price.....................................................    60
SECTION 1206. Securities Payable on Redemption Date...........................................    60
SECTION 1207. Securities Redeemed in Part.....................................................    61

ARTICLE THIRTEEN SINKING FUNDS................................................................    61

SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article........................................................    61
SECTION 1302. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...........................    62
SECTION 1303. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.......................................    62

ARTICLE FOURTEEN REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS...........................................    63

SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article........................................................    63

ARTICLE FIFTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.............................................    63

SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.......................................    63
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings..............................................    63
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings............................................    64
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action..................................................................    64

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SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.............    65
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.................................    66

ARTICLE SIXTEEN MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS......................................................    66

SECTION 1601. Securities in Foreign Currencies................................................    66

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INDENTURE, dated as of ________________________, _____ between VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal office at 7990 West IH 10, San Antonio, Texas 78230-4715, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (hereinafter called the "Trustee") having its Corporate Trust Office at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter called the "Securities"), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the sum of one dollar duly paid by the Company to the Trustee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and

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(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article.

"Act" when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in
Section 104.

"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain matters, including, without limitation, taxes imposed on certain Holders, and which are owing to such Holders.

"Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor rule thereunder.

"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 612 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

"Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant to
Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to act by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or in the City of San Antonio, Texas are authorized or required by law to close, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation.

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"Capitalized Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of property, real or personal, that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President or by the Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

"corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies, limited liability companies and business trusts.

"coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

"Designated Senior Indebtedness," unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 301, means any Senior Indebtedness that (i) in the instrument evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof (or related documents to which the Company is a party) is expressly designated as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of this Indenture and (ii) satisfies such other conditions as may be provided with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that such instruments or documents may place limitations and conditions on the right of such Senior Indebtedness to exercise the rights of Designated Senior Indebtedness.

"Disqualified Capital Stock" means, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, (a) except as set forth in (b), with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person, in whole or in part, on or prior to the last Stated Maturity of the Securities of such series, and (b) with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person (including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company), any Capital Stock other than any common stock with no preference, privileges, or redemption or repayment provisions.

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"Dollars" or "$" or any similar reference shall mean the currency of the United States, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time.

"Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register and in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof.

"Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than standby letters of credit, performance bonds and other obligations issued by or for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not drawn or, to the extent drawn, if such drawing is reimbursed not later than the third Business Day following demand for reimbursement, (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (provided that if the obligations so secured have not been assumed in full by such Person or are not otherwise such Person's legal liability in full, then such obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the lesser of (1) the full amount of such obligations and (2) the fair market value of such assets, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, and (b) the amount of obligations as have been assumed by such Person or which are otherwise such Person's legal liability), and (vii) all Indebtedness of others (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business) guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee.

"Indenture" means this instrument as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include each Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303.

"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used

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with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional Amounts.

"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the applicable Securities.

"Junior security" of a Person means, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, any Qualified Capital Stock of such Person or any Indebtedness of such Person that is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities of such series and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the last Stated Maturity of the Securities of such series.

"Maturity" when used with respect to any Security means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, request for redemption or otherwise.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President or the Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or counsel for the Company.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means a Security issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides for declaration of an amount less than the principal thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to Section 502.

"Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons thereto appertaining, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

5

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security at the time the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in Section 104(a), and, provided further, that Securities owned beneficially by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor, other than Securities purchased in connection with the distribution or trading thereof, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.

"Payment Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

"Payment Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 1102.

"Place of Payment" when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as provided pursuant to Section 301.

"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

"Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

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"Redemption Price" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

"Registered Security" means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on a Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date, if any, specified in such Security as the "Regular Record Date".

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president"), the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

"Security" or "Securities" means any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

"Senior Indebtedness" of the Company, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 301, means (i) all Indebtedness of the Company, whether currently outstanding or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, it is provided that such Indebtedness is not superior in right of payment to the Securities or to other Indebtedness which is pari passu with or subordinated to the Securities, and (ii) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Indebtedness or securities, notes or other evidences of Indebtedness issued in exchange for such Indebtedness; provided that in no event shall "Senior Indebtedness" include (a) Indebtedness of the Company owed or owing to any Subsidiary of the Company or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) Indebtedness to trade creditors or (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company.

"Senior Payment Default" has the meaning specified in Section 1102.

"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

"Subsidiary" means (i) any corporation of which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture, or similar entity, of

7

which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% or the outstanding partnership or similar interests and (iii) any limited partnership of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner and which is consolidated with the Company for financial reporting purposes pursuant to GAAP. "Wholly-owned", when used with reference to a Subsidiary, means a Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding capital stock (except for qualifying shares) or partnership or similar interests, as applicable, is owned by the Company or by one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries.

"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and any reference herein to the Trust Indenture Act or a particular provision thereof shall mean such Act or provision, as the case may be, as amended or replaced from time to time or as supplemented from time to time by rules or regulations adopted by the Commission under or in furtherance of the purposes of such Act or provision, as the case may be.

"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

"U.S. Depository" or "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 301, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, if so provided pursuant to
Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, any successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than one such Person, "U.S. Depository" shall mean, with respect to any series of Securities, the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to the Securities of that series.

"Vice President" when used with respect to the Company shall mean any Vice President of the Company whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "Vice President".

"Voting Stock" means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such corporation provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock, which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

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SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

9

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. If, but only if, Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 1506.

Without limiting the generality of this Section 104, unless otherwise established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or set forth or determined in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 301, a Holder, including a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a U.S. Depository that is a Holder of a global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security through such U.S. Depository's standing instructions and customary practices.

The Company shall fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interest in any permanent global Security held by a U.S. Depository entitled under the procedures of such U.S. Depository to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.

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(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.

(c) The ownership of Registered Securities and the principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary reasonably acceptable to the Company, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

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SECTION 105. Notices etc. to Trustee and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, postage prepaid, via certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event,

(1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such Notice; and

(2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities, if any, if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of such series are then listed on any stock exchange outside the United States, in an Authorized Newspaper in such city as the Company shall advise the Trustee that such stock exchange so requires, on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.

In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither failure to give notice by publication

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to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

SECTION 107. Language of Notices, etc.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that, if the Company so elects, any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

SECTION 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provisions shall control.

SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind the successors and assigns of such parties, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 111. Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any holders of Senior Indebtedness, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

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SECTION 113. Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and controlled in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof.

SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities or coupons other than a provision in the Securities which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, except that if such next succeeding Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then on the immediately preceding Business Day, at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

SECTION 115. No Recourse Against Others.

A director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other owner of the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or for any obligations of the Company or the Trustee under this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of Securities.

ARTICLE TWO

SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series, related coupons, if any, and temporary global Securities, if any, shall be in the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. If so provided as contemplated by Section 301, the Securities of a series also shall be issuable in bearer form, with or without interest coupons attached.

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The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                                  as Trustee

Dated:__________________                        By:_____________________________
                                                        Authorized Signatory

ARTICLE THREE

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

(1) the title of the Securities and the series in which such Securities shall be included;

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1207);

(3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both; any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa; and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in global form and, if so, (i) whether beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner specified in Section 305 and (ii) the name of the depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, with respect to any global Security;

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(4) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(5) if Securities of the series are to be issuable as Bearer Securities, whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Bearer Security in global form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Bearer Security for definitive Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date;

(6) the date or dates on which the principal of such Securities is payable;

(7) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or any method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such securities shall be payable in respect of specified taxes, assessments or other governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company has the option to redeem the affected Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360 day year of twelve 30-day months;

(8) the place or places, if any, in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities shall be payable;

(9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities;

(11) the denominations in which Registered Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the denominations in which Bearer Securities of the series, if any, shall be issuable if other than the denomination of $5,000;

(12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

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(13) if other than the currency of the United States, the coin or currency, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, such Securities shall be payable;

(14) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency, including composite currencies, other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(15) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(16) the right, if any, of the Company to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment periods and specify the duration of such extension, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and whether and under what circumstances additional interest on amounts deferred shall be payable;

(17) the limitation, if any, on the Company's right to pay dividends on, make distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock or comparable equity interest;

(18) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions; and

(19) any other terms of such Securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and the rate or rates of interest, if any, and Stated Maturity, the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.

The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Eleven.

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SECTION 302. Denominations.

Unless other denominations and amounts may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Registered Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000, or in such other denominations and amounts as may from time to time be fixed by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President serving as Chief Financial Officer or its Treasurer and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with the Board Resolution and Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture with respect to such Securities referred to in Section 301 and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(a) the form and terms of such Securities and coupons, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(b) that all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of such Securities, together with the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, have been complied with and that such Securities and coupons, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles,

(c) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities and coupons, if any, have been complied with; and

(d) as to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

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The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that such action may not lawfully be taken.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Bearer Security and any temporary Bearer Security in global form shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.

No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Section 202 or 612 executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signers, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Except as permitted by Section 306 or 307, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and deliver to the Trustee, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the manner provided in Section 303, temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Bearer Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of such series.

Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at an office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations of the same series containing identical terms and provisions; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security, except as provided pursuant to Section 301, shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth therein. Unless otherwise

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specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

SECTION 305. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the Company shall cause to be kept at an office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002, a register (herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Registered Securities of each series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of each series. Such office or agency shall be the "Security Registrar" for the Registered Securities, if any, of each series of Securities. In the event that the Trustee shall not be the Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that series pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, the Registered Securities which the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denominations and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or

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agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

If expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be provided with respect to such series.

Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any global Security shall be exchangeable only if
(i) the Securities Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Securities Depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 60 days, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities and the Security Registrar has received a request from the Securities Depository to issue Securities in lieu of all or a portion of the global Security. If the beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of any authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such global Securities shall be surrendered from time to time by the U.S. Depository or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto, and in accordance with instructions given to the Trustee and the U.S. Depository or such depository, as the case may be (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply with
Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged which (unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, in which case the definitive Securities exchanged for the global Security shall be issuable only in the form in which the Securities are issuable, as specified as contemplated by Section 301) shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered

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Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that (unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301) no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other depository or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar for such series of Security presented) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and such Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1206 not involving any transfer.

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1203 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series, provided that such Registered Security shall be immediately surrendered for redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with the provisions of this Indenture.

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SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Securities.

If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

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SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

Interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, if so provided in such Security, be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities affected (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in a newspaper, customarily published in the English language on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is

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surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

At the option of the Company, interest on Registered Securities of any series that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309. Cancellation.

All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation

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any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in its customary manner.

SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, or as set forth in any supplemental indenture, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year of twelve 30-day months or, for any period shorter than a full three months, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such period.

SECTION 311. Cusip Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(1) either

(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1206, and (iv) Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the

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Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii)
below, any such coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instrument from all Trustees hereunder.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such

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money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money and securities held in trust are not subject to Article Eleven.

ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES

SECTION 501. Events of Default.

"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when such interest becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at Maturity; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(5) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(6) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or

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shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;

and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 502 (1) or Section 502 (2) occurs and is continuing, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of that series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

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and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities and coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied, subject to Article Eleven, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and its agents and counsel under Section 607;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively;

THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.

SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

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(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

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SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.

SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

(3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Securities of such series.

SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

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Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit, other than the Trustee, of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, including the Trustee, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, the Trustee or by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security or coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security or the payment of any coupon on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) or interest on any overdue principal of any Security.

SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE SIX

THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties, and only such duties, as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions (whether in their original or facsimile form) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such

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certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any facts or mathematical calculations stated therein).

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to
Section 703(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived, provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities

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and coupons of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

Except as otherwise provided in Section 601:

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability of any kind solely by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(h) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and

(k) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer's Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

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SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the parties shall agree to in writing from time to time for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursements or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and

(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and their respective agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including taxes other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities. The benefits of this Section shall survive termination of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.

SECTION 608. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation (or other person permitted to so act) by the Commission permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $50,000,000. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section or Section 310(a)(5) of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 609. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 610.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30

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days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may at the expense of the Company petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the resigning Trustee may at the expense of the Company petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to Securities of any series after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 608 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder of a Security, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or the Securities of such series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 610. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 610, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent

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supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 610, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register and, if Securities of such series are issued as Bearer Securities, by publishing notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 610. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or

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received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and each such successor Trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 611. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 612. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall

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at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall (i) mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series are issued as Bearer Securities, publish notice of such appointment at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the place where such successor Authenticating Agent has its principal office if such office is located outside the United States. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and to the extent the Trustee makes such payments, the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607.

The provisions of Sections 308, 604 and 605 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form.

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This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                               as Trustee

Dated:__________________                     By:__________________________
                                                 As Authenticating Agent

                                             By:__________________________
                                                   Authorized Signatory

If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102) by the Company, shall appoint in accordance with this Section 612 an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.

ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(a) semi-annually, not later than fifteen days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.

SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

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Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.

(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 following the first issuance of Securities pursuant to Section 301, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit, pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such May 15 with respect to any of the events specified in said
Section 313(a) which may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding May 15 and the date of this Indenture.

(b) The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.

(c) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Company will notify the Trustee when any series of Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

SECTION 704. Reports by Company.

The Company shall:

(1) file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said sections, then it shall file with the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations and shall file a copy thereof with the Trustee within 30 days after such supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports would have been required to be filed with the Commission;

(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

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(3) transmit within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 703(c) with respect to reports pursuant to Section 703(a), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs
(1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

(4) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

ARTICLE EIGHT

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions.

The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any such case, (i) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Company or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities and coupons issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities and coupons which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities or coupons which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities and coupons so issued shall in all respects have the same legal

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rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities and coupons theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities and coupons had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, shall be provided with an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE NINE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company, for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) on Registered Securities or of principal (or premium, if any) or any interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Registered Securities to be exchanged for Bearer Securities or to permit the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

(4) to establish the form of terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

(5) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the

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administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 610 (b); or

(6) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

(7) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth.

SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as contemplated by Section 801(i) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

(3) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holder thereof; or

(4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, or Section 513, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot

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be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article Eleven of any holder of an issue of Senior Indebtedness unless the holders of the issue pursuant to its terms consent to the change.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

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ARTICLE TEN

COVENANTS

SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 1004 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series (but not Bearer Securities, except as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of Payment is located outside the United States) may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series which is located outside the United States where Securities of such series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1004); provided, however, that if the Securities of such series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of such series are listed on such exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) at the place specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 301, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

Except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, payment of principal of and any

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premium and interest in Dollars on any Bearer Security may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest at all offices outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company's office or agency for each of such purposes in such City.

SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and

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(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Except as otherwise provided in the form of Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004. Additional Amounts.

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal (and premium, if any) is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest if there has been any change with respect to the

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matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or the related coupons who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that Series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.

SECTION 1005. Statement as to Compliance.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement, which need not comply with Section 102, signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an Assistant Controller of the Company, stating, as to each signer thereof, that

(a) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision, and

(b) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, (i) the Company has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof, and
(ii) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof.

SECTION 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants.

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1004 to 1005, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 1007. Statement by Officers as to Default.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as practicable and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an

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event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

SUBORDINATION

SECTION 1101. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.

The Company and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, agree that (a) the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on each and all the Securities and (b) any other payment in respect of the Securities, including on account of the acquisition or redemption of Securities by the Company, is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

This Article shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.

SECTION 1102. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.

(a) No payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on the Securities of any series or to acquire any of such Securities (including any repurchases of such Securities pursuant to the provisions thereof at the option of the Holder of such Securities) for cash or property (other than Junior securities of the Company), or on account of any redemption provisions of such Securities, in the event of default in payment of any principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise (a "Senior Payment Default"), unless and until such Senior Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist.

(b) No payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on the Securities of any series or to acquire any of such Securities (including any repurchases of such Securities pursuant to the provisions thereof at the option of the Holder of such Securities) for cash or property (other than Junior securities of the Company), or on account of the redemption provisions of such Securities, in the event of any event of default (other than a Senior Payment Default) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Designated Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, upon written notice thereof to the Company and the Trustee by any holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders thereof) (the "Payment

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Notice"), unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist; provided, that such payments may not be prevented pursuant to this Section 1102(b) for more than 179 days after an applicable Payment Notice has been received by the Trustee unless the Designated Senior Indebtedness in respect of which such event of default exists has been declared due and payable in its entirety, in which case no such payment may be made until such acceleration has been rescinded or annulled or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full. No event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of any Payment Notice (whether or not such event of default is on the same issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness) may be made the basis for the giving of a second Payment Notice, and only one such Payment Notice may be given in any 365-day period.

(c) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 1101, in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1102, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company (other than Junior securities of the Company) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any series at a time when such payment or distribution was prohibited by the provisions of this Section 1102, then, unless such payment or distribution is no longer prohibited by this Section 1102, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 1107) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee or such Holders or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, ratably, according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 1103. Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.

Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors:

(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be entitled to receive payments in full before the Holders of Securities of any series are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on such Securities (other than Junior securities of the Company);

(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior securities of the Company), to which the Holders of Securities of any series or the Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all

54

such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior securities of the Company), shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any series or any Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any Affiliate of the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, money for any such payment or distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on the Securities of such series before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 1107) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, or their respective representatives, ratably according to the respective amounts of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment as provided herein of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions and all provisions therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, but only to the extent that as to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness, as promptly as practical following notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided above), such holder (or a representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Indebtedness, if any, held by such holder and only the amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 1104. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided herein, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated (to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in full. For the purpose of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by the Company, or by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities by virtue of this Article, which otherwise would have been made to such Holders shall, as between the Company and such Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company or on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article, to the payment of amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then such Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness in full.

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SECTION 1105. Obligations of the Company Unconditional.

Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities of any series, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Holders the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of such Holders and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article.

SECTION 1106. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.

The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such payment, written notice thereof from the Company or from one or more holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any representative therefor and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that no such fact exists.

SECTION 1107. Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It.

Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article Four shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of the Securities of the series for the benefit of which such amounts were deposited, and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities of such series, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article. Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Securities shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 1101, 1102, 1103 and 1104; provided that if prior to two Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including without limitation, the payment of either principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Security), the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect

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to such assets the written notice provided for in Section 1106, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such date; and provided further that nothing contained in this Article shall prevent the Company from making, or the Trustee from receiving or applying, any payment in connection with the redemption of Securities if the first publication of notice of such redemption (whether by mail or otherwise in accordance with this Indenture) has been made, and the Trustee has received such payment from the Company, prior to the occurrence of any of the contingencies specified in
Section 1102 or 1103.

SECTION 1108. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Indebtedness may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Indebtedness or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the Company, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the Holders of the Securities.

SECTION 1109. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities.

Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this Article and to protect the rights of the Holders of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Securities. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of the Securities in any such proceeding.

SECTION 1110. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any

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other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

SECTION 1111. Article Eleven Not to Prevent Events of Default.

The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501 or in any way prevent the Holders of the Securities from exercising any right hereunder other than the right to receive payment on the Securities.

SECTION 1112. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or negligence) if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of the Securities or the Company or any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. Nothing in this Section 1112 shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative.

SECTION 1113. Article Applicable to Paying Agent.

In case at any time any Payment Paying other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that this Section 1113 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

ARTICLE TWELVE

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.

Redemption of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Article.

SECTION 1202. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company Order. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall

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be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.

SECTION 1203. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series with the same issue date, interest rate and Stated Maturity are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of that series established pursuant to Section 302.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 1204. Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portion thereof.

Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

All notices of redemption shall include the Cusip Number, if any, and shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price,

(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

(4) in case any Registered Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender

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of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without charge, a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

(6) the place or places where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 1205. Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1206. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002), and provided, further, that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

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If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside of the United States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

SECTION 1207. Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Security in global form is so surrendered, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the U.S. Depository or other depository for such Security in global form as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global form in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered.

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to

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reduction as provided in Section 1302. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

SECTION 1302. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the Company), together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such series of Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 1302, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Company.

SECTION 1303. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1302, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not theretofore delivered. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1203 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1204. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1206 and 1207.

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ARTICLE FOURTEEN

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 309, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article Fourteen, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities, and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is so paid by such purchasers.

ARTICLE FIFTEEN

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.

SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of

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the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action.

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series that is less or greater than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, then, with respect to such action (and only such action) the Persons entitled to vote such lesser or greater percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly convened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of 66-2/3% in

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principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; and provided, further, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination or proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in
Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by
Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons

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entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

ARTICLE SIXTEEN

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 1601. Securities in Foreign Currencies.

Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the Trustee may determine.

* * * * *

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture, to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written:

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

By:_____________________________________
Michael S. Ciskowski
Executive Vice President, and Chief
Financial Officer

Attest:


Jay D. Browning
Vice President and Corporate Secretary

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:

67

EXHIBIT 4.10

FORM OF

AMENDED

AND

RESTATED

DECLARATION OF TRUST


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE 1: INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS.........................................................................1

   SECTION 1.1       INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS...............................................................1

ARTICLE 2: TRUST INDENTURE ACT...................................................................................12

   SECTION 2.1       TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION............................................................12
   SECTION 2.2       LISTS OF HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES..........................................................13
   SECTION 2.3       REPORTS BY THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE.............................................................13
   SECTION 2.4       PERIODIC REPORTS TO THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE....................................................13
   SECTION 2.5       EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT............................................13
   SECTION 2.6       TRUST ENFORCEMENT EVENTS; WAIVER............................................................14
   SECTION 2.7       TRUST ENFORCEMENT EVENT; NOTICE.............................................................15

ARTICLE 3: ORGANIZATION..........................................................................................15

   SECTION 3.1       NAME AND ORGANIZATION.......................................................................15
   SECTION 3.2       OFFICE......................................................................................16
   SECTION 3.3       PURPOSE.....................................................................................16
   SECTION 3.4       AUTHORITY...................................................................................16
   SECTION 3.5       TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST..............................................................16
   SECTION 3.6       POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE REGULAR TRUSTEES...................................................17
   SECTION 3.7       PROHIBITION OF ACTIONS BY THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES........................................19
   SECTION 3.8       POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE...................................................20
   SECTION 3.9       CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE.................................22
   SECTION 3.10      CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE..........................................................24
   SECTION 3.11      DELAWARE TRUSTEE............................................................................26
   SECTION 3.12      EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS......................................................................26
   SECTION 3.13      NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES......................................26
   SECTION 3.14      DURATION OF TRUST...........................................................................26
   SECTION 3.15      MERGERS.....................................................................................26
   SECTION 3.16      COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT..............................................................28
   SECTION 3.17      PROPERTY TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM...................................................28
   SECTION 3.18      REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS..................................................29
   SECTION 3.19      BOOKS AND RECORDS...........................................................................30

ARTICLE 4: THE SPONSOR...........................................................................................30

   SECTION 4.1       RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SPONSOR.............................................................30
   SECTION 4.2       INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES OF THE TRUSTEES................................................31

ARTICLE 5: THE HOLDERS OF THE COMMON SECURITIES..................................................................31
   SECTION 5.1       SENIOR DEFERRABLE NOTES ISSUER'S PURCHASE OF THE COMMON SECURITIES..........................31
   SECTION 5.2       COVENANTS OF THE SENIOR DEFERRABLE NOTES ISSUER.............................................31
   SECTION 5.3       HOLDER OF THE COMMON SECURITIES.............................................................32
   SECTION 5.4       EXCHANGES...................................................................................32

ARTICLE 6: THE TRUSTEES..........................................................................................33

   SECTION 6.1       NUMBER OF TRUSTEES..........................................................................33
   SECTION 6.2       DELAWARE TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY...............................................................33
   SECTION 6.3       PROPERTY TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY...............................................................33
   SECTION 6.4       QUALIFICATIONS OF THE REGULAR TRUSTEES GENERALLY............................................34

i

   SECTION 6.5       INITIAL REGULAR TRUSTEES....................................................................34
   SECTION 6.6       APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF THE TRUSTEES........................................34
   SECTION 6.7       VACANCIES AMONG TRUSTEES....................................................................36
   SECTION 6.8       EFFECT OF VACANCIES.........................................................................36
   SECTION 6.9       MEETINGS....................................................................................36
   SECTION 6.10      DELEGATION OF POWER BY THE REGULAR TRUSTEES.................................................37
   SECTION 6.11      MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, CONVERSION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.................................37

ARTICLE 7: TERMS OF THE SECURITIES...............................................................................37

   SECTION 7.1       GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE SECURITIES.................................................37
   SECTION 7.2       DISTRIBUTIONS...............................................................................40
   SECTION 7.3       REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES....................................................................42
   SECTION 7.4       REDEMPTION PROCEDURES.......................................................................42
   SECTION 7.5       VOTING RIGHTS OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES...................................................44
   SECTION 7.6       VOTING RIGHTS OF THE COMMON SECURITIES......................................................46
   SECTION 7.7       CERTIFICATE PAYING AGENT....................................................................47
   SECTION 7.8       LISTING.....................................................................................47
   SECTION 7.9       TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES..................................................................48
   SECTION 7.10      MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES...........................................49
   SECTION 7.11      DEEMED HOLDERS..............................................................................49
   SECTION 7.12      GLOBAL SECURITIES...........................................................................49
   SECTION 7.13      REMARKETING.................................................................................51

ARTICLE 8:  DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF THE TRUST.............................................................54

   SECTION 8.1       DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF THE TRUST....................................................54
   SECTION 8.2       LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION OF THE TRUST......................................55

ARTICLE 9:  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES, THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE AND OTHERS................56

   SECTION 9.1       LIABILITY...................................................................................56
   SECTION 9.2       EXCULPATION.................................................................................57
   SECTION 9.3       FIDUCIARY DUTY..............................................................................57
   SECTION 9.4       INDEMNIFICATION.............................................................................58
   SECTION 9.5       OUTSIDE BUSINESSES..........................................................................59

ARTICLE 10:  ACCOUNTING..........................................................................................59

   SECTION 10.1      FISCAL YEAR.................................................................................59
   SECTION 10.2      CERTAIN ACCOUNTING MATTERS..................................................................59
   SECTION 10.3      BANKING.....................................................................................60
   SECTION 10.4      WITHHOLDING.................................................................................60

ARTICLE 11:  AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS.............................................................................61

   SECTION 11.1      AMENDMENTS..................................................................................61
   SECTION 11.2      MEETINGS OF THE HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT........................63

ARTICLE 12: REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE
TRUSTEE..........................................................................................................64

   SECTION 12.1      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE......................................64
   SECTION 12.2      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE......................................65

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ARTICLE 13: MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................................65

   SECTION 13.1      NOTICES.....................................................................................65
   SECTION 13.2      GOVERNING LAW...............................................................................67
   SECTION 13.3      INTENTION OF THE PARTIES....................................................................67
   SECTION 13.4      HEADINGS....................................................................................67
   SECTION 13.5      SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS......................................................................67
   SECTION 13.6      PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY......................................................................67
   SECTION 13.7      COUNTERPARTS................................................................................67

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AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

This Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of VEC Trust III ("Declaration"), dated as of ______ __, 200__, by and among Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as Sponsor, Jay D. Browning, Michael S. Ciskowski, and Donna M. Titzman, as the initial Regular Trustees, The Bank of New York, as the initial Property Trustee, and The Bank of New York (Delaware), as the initial Delaware Trustee, not in their individual capacities but solely as Trustees, and the Holders, from time to time, of the Securities representing undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to this Declaration.

WHEREAS, certain of the Trustees and the Sponsor established VEC Trust III (the "Trust"), a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated as of February 26, 2002, (the "Original Declaration") and a Certificate of Trust (the "Certificate of Trust") filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 26, 2002; and

WHEREAS, the sole purpose of the Trust shall be to sell and issue certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to invest the proceeds from such sales in the Senior Deferrable Notes issued by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer and to engage in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration.

NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust, the trustees hereby declare that all assets contributed to the Trust be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders, from time to time, of the Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration.

ARTICLE 1: INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Interpretation and Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1;

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration shall have the same meaning throughout;

(c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" shall be to this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

(d) all references in this Declaration to Articles, Sections, Recitals and Exhibits shall be to Articles and Sections of, or Recitals and Exhibits to, this Declaration unless otherwise specified;

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(e) unless otherwise defined in this Declaration, a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), shall have the same meaning when used in this Declaration;

(f) a reference to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and a reference to any masculine form of a term shall include the feminine or neuter form of a term, as applicable; and

(g) the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Affiliate" of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

["Applicable Margin" shall mean the spread determined as set forth below, based on the prevailing rating of the senior notes of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer in effect at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of a Failed Remarketing:

Prevailing Rating                            Spread
-----------------                            ------
AA/ "Aa"...........................           3.00%
A/ "a".............................           4.00%
BBB/ "Baa".........................           5.00%
Below BBB/ "Baa"...................           7.00%

For purposes of this definition, the "prevailing rating" of the senior notes of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer shall be:

(i) AA/ "Aa" if the senior notes of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer have a credit rating of AA or better by S&P and "Aa3" or better by Moody's or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a comparable rating agency or comparable rating agencies selected by the Remarketing Agent (after consultation with the Company);

(ii) if not under clause (i) above, then A/"a" if the senior notes of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer have a credit rating of A- or better by S&P and "A3" or better by Moody's or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a comparable rating agency or comparable rating agencies selected by the Remarketing Agent (after consultation with the Company);

(iii) if not under clauses (i) or (ii) above, then BBB/"Baa" if the senior notes of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer have a credit rating of BBB- or better by S&P and "Baa" or better by Moody's or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a comparable rating agency or comparable rating agencies selected by the Remarketing Agent (after consultation with the Company); or

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(iv) if not under clauses (i) through (iii) above, then Below BBB/"Baa."

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if (i) the credit rating of the senior notes of the Company by S&P shall be on the "Credit Watch" of S&P with a designation of "negative implications" or "developing," or (ii) the credit rating of the senior notes of the Company by Moody's shall be on the "Corporate Credit Watch List" of Moody's with a designation of "downgrade" or "uncertain," or, in each case, on any successor list of S&P or Moody's with a comparable designation, the prevailing ratings of the senior notes of the Company shall be deemed to be within a range one full level lower in the above table than those actually assigned to the senior notes of the Company by Moody's and S&P and (B) if the senior notes of the Company are rated by only one rating agency on or before the Remarketing Date, the prevailing rating shall at all times be determined without reference to the rating of any other rating agency; provided that if no such rating agency shall have in effect a rating for the senior notes of the Company, and the Remarketing Agent is unable to identify a comparable rating agency or rating agencies, as required above, the prevailing rating shall be Below BBB/ "baa."]

["Applicable Ownership Interest" shall mean, with respect to a PEPS Units and the U.S. treasury securities in the Treasury Portfolio, (A) a 1/40, or 2.5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 face amount of a principal or interest strip in a U.S. treasury security included in such Treasury Portfolio that matures on or prior to _______, 200__ and (B) for each scheduled interest payment date on the Senior Deferrable Notes after the Tax Event Redemption Date, a 1/40, or 2.5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 face amount of a principal or interest strip in a U.S. treasury security that matures on or prior to such date.]

["Applicable Principal Amount" shall mean either (A) if the Tax Event Redemption Date occurs prior to the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Deferrable Notes corresponding to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities that are components of the PEPS Units on the Tax Event Redemption Date or (B) if the Tax Event Redemption Date occurs on or after the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Deferrable Notes corresponding to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities outstanding on such Tax Event Redemption Date.]

"Authorized Officer" of a Person shall mean any Person that is authorized to bind such Person.

"Beneficial Owner" shall mean, with respect to a Global Security, a Person who is the beneficial owner of a book-entry interest in such Global Security as reflected on the books of the Depositary or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depositary (directly as a Depositary Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Depositary).

"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York or San Antonio, Texas are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

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["Cash Settlement" shall have the meaning specified in the Purchase Contract Agreement.]

"Certificate" shall mean a Common Security Certificate or a Preferred Security Certificate.

"Certificate Paying Agent" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.7.

"Clearing Agency" shall mean an organization registered as a "Clearing Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as depositary for the Preferred Securities and in whose name or in the name of a nominee of that organization shall be registered a Global Certificate and which shall undertake to effect book-entry transfers and pledges of the Preferred Securities.

"Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Preferred Securities are initially issued and sold.

"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. A reference to a specific section of the Code refers not only to such specific section but also to any corresponding provision of any federal tax statute enacted after the date of this Declaration, as such specific section or corresponding provision is in effect on the date of application of the provisions of this Declaration containing such reference.

["Collateral Agent" shall mean ________________________.]

"Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Common Security" shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.1(a).

"Common Security Certificate" shall mean a definitive certificate in fully registered form representing a Common Security, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

"Company" shall mean Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the Sponsor, Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer, and the parent of the Trust.

"Compounded Distributions" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.2(b).

"Corporate Trust Office" shall mean the principal office of the Property Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, 21 West, New York, New York 10286, Attn: Corporate Trust Services Division.

"Covered Person" shall mean (A) any officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Sponsor, (ii) any Affiliate of the Sponsor, (iii) the Trust or (iv) any Affiliate of the Trust and (B) any Holder.

"Depositary" shall mean, with respect to Securities issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act

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that is designated to act as depositary for such Securities, and initially shall be The Depository Trust Company.

"Depositary Agreement" shall mean the agreement among the Trust, the Property Trustee and the Depositary dated as of the Closing Date, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Depositary Participant" shall mean a member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

"Direct Action" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.8(e).

"Distribution" shall mean a distribution payable to the Holders in accordance with Section 7.2.

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

["Failed Remarketing" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.13(h).]

"Fiscal Year" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1.

"Foreign Person" shall mean any Person that is not a United States Person.

"Global Certificate" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.1(h).

"Global Security" shall mean a global Preferred Security Certificate registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

"Guarantee" shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of ________, 200__, of the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time, in respect of the Preferred Securities.

"Holder" shall mean any holder of Securities, as registered on the books and records of the Trust, such holder being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite liquidation amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, then for the purpose of such determination only (and not for any other purpose hereunder), if the Preferred Securities remain in the form of one or more Global Securities and if the Depositary has sent an omnibus proxy to the Depositary Participants to whose accounts the Preferred Securities are credited on the record date, the term "Holders" shall mean such Depositary Participants acting at the direction of the Beneficial Owners.

"Indemnified Person" shall mean any Trustee, any Affiliate of any Trustee, any Paying Agent, any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Trustee, Affiliate of a Trustee or Paying Agent, or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any of its Affiliates.

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"Indenture" shall mean the indenture dated as of December 12, 1997, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture relating to the Senior Deferrable Notes, dated as of __________, 200__, between the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer and the Indenture Trustee (including the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed incorporated therein), pursuant to which the Senior Deferrable Notes are to be issued.

"Indenture Event of Default" shall have the meaning given to the term "Event of Default" in the Indenture.

"Indenture Trustee" shall mean The Bank of New York, in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture, until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter shall mean such successor trustee.

"Investment Company" shall mean an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

"Investment Company Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

"Legal Action" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.6(f).

"List of Holders" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

"Majority in Liquidation Amount" shall mean, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities or Holders of the outstanding Common Securities, voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities, Preferred Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be.

["Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc.]

"New York Stock Exchange" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc or any successor thereto.

"Officers' Certificate" shall mean, when delivered by the Trust, a certificate signed by a majority of the Regular Trustees of the Trust and, when delivered by the Sponsor, a certificate signed by (A) the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Sponsor and (B) the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Secretary of the Sponsor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include, where applicable:

(i) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

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(ii) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate;

(iii) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

["Over-allotment Option" shall mean any over-allotment option contained in the Underwriting Agreement [pursuant to which the PEPS Units are sold].]

"Paying Agent" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.8(h).

"Payment Amount" shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2(c).

["PEPS Units" shall mean a security consisting of a unit comprised of (A) a purchase contract under which the holder of the unit will purchase from the Company, for $___ in cash, a certain number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company and (B) beneficial ownership of a Preferred Security or Senior Deferrable Note, or in certain circumstances following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the appropriate Applicable Ownership Interest of the Treasury Portfolio.]

"Person" shall mean a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

["Pledge Agreement" shall mean the Pledge Agreement dated as of _______, 200__ among the Company, the Collateral Agent, _________________, as Securities Intermediary, and the Purchase Contract Agent.]

"Preferred Security" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.1(a).

"Preferred Security Certificate" shall mean a definitive certificate in fully registered form representing a Preferred Security, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

["Primary Treasury Dealer" shall mean a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City.]

"Property Account" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.8(c)

"Property Trustee" shall mean the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 6.3.

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"Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by such Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding.

["Purchase Contract Agent" shall mean ___________________.]

["Purchase Contract Agreement" shall mean the Purchase Contract Agreement dated as of ________, 200__ between the Company and __________________, as Purchase Contract Agent.]

["Purchase Contract Settlement Date" shall mean ___________, 200_.]

"Quorum" shall mean a majority of the Regular Trustees or, if there are only two Regular Trustees, both of them.

["Quotation Agent" shall mean (A) _______________________ and any respective successor, provided that if _________________________ or any respective successor ceases to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Sponsor shall substitute another Primary Treasury Dealer therefor or (B) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Sponsor.]

["Redemption Amount" shall mean, for each Senior Deferrable Note, the product of the principal amount of such Senior Deferrable Note and a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Treasury Portfolio Purchase Price and the denominator of which shall be the Applicable Principal Amount.]

"Redemption/Distribution Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.4(a).

"Redemption Price" shall mean the amount for which the Securities will be redeemed, which amount will equal the lesser of (i) the redemption price paid by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to repay or redeem, in whole or in part, the Senior Deferrable Notes held by the Trust plus an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Securities through the date of their redemption or (ii) the amount received by the Trust in respect of the Senior Deferrable Notes so repaid or redeemed.

"Regular Trustee" shall mean any trustee of the Trust other than the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

["Remarketing" shall mean the operation of the procedures for remarketing specified in Section 7.13.]

["Remarketed Securities" shall mean (i) so long as the Trust has not been dissolved, the Preferred Securities or (ii) if the Trust has been dissolved, the Senior Deferrable Notes.]

["Remarketing Agent" shall mean _____________________ or if the Remarketing Agent is removed or resigns, any successor remarketing agent selected by the Sponsor.]

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["Remarketing Agreement" shall mean the Remarketing Agreement dated as of ________, 200__ among the Company, the Trust and the Remarketing Agent.]

["Remarketing Date" shall mean the third Business Day preceding ________, 200__.]

["Remarketing Settlement Date" shall mean the date, if any, on which the settlement of the Remarketed Securities has occurred through the normal settlement procedures in effect at such time of the Depositary or any successor Depositary.]

["Reset Rate" shall mean the distribution rate per annum, as determined by the Remarketing Agent, that results from the Remarketing pursuant to Section 7.13.]

"Responsible Officer" shall mean, with respect to the Property Trustee, any officer with direct responsibility for the administration of this Declaration and also shall mean, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred due to that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Rule 3a-5" shall mean Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act or any successor rule thereunder.

["S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.]

["Scheduled Remarketing Settlement Date" shall mean the date, if any, on which the settlement of the Remarketed Securities is scheduled to occur.]

"Securities" shall mean the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities.

"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

"Security Registrar" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 7.9(a)(iv).

"Senior Deferrable Notes" shall mean the series of senior deferrable notes to be issued by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer under the Indenture and to be purchased by the Trust and held by the Property Trustee.

"Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer" shall mean Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor entity in a merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation or replacement by or conveyance, transfer or lease of its properties substantially as an entirety, in its capacity as issuer of the Senior Deferrable Notes under the Indenture.

"66 2/3% in Liquidation Amount" shall mean Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 66 2/3% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the

9

voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities or Preferred Securities, as the case may be.

"Sponsor" shall mean Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor entity in a merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation or replacement by or conveyance, transfer or lease of its properties substantially as an entirety, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.

"Statutory Trust Act" shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

"Successor Delaware Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.6(b).

"Successor Entity" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.15(b)(i).

"Successor Property Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.6(b).

"Successor Security" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.15(b)(i)(B).

"Supermajority" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.6(a)(ii).

"Tax Event" shall mean the receipt by the Sponsor and the Trust of an opinion of a law firm having a nationally recognized tax practice, to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, change in or announced proposed change in the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative decision, pronouncement, judicial decision or action interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the Closing Date, there is more than an insubstantial increase in the risk that (i) the Trust is, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Senior Deferrable Notes, (ii) interest payable by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer on the Senior Deferrable Notes is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will not be, deductible by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust is, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

"Tax Event Redemption" shall mean that a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing and the Senior Deferrable Notes have been called for redemption pursuant to the Indenture.

"Tax Event Redemption Date" shall mean the date of the Tax Event Redemption, if any, specified by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer.

"10% in Liquidation Amount" shall mean, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities or Holders of outstanding

10

Common Securities, voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.

["Termination Event" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.1 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.]

["Treasury PEPS Units" shall mean a PEPS Units with respect to which Treasury Securities have been substituted for the Preferred Securities or Applicable Ownership Interest of the Treasury Portfolio component, as applicable.]

["Treasury Portfolio" shall mean, with respect to the Applicable Principal Amount of Senior Deferrable Notes, a portfolio of zero-coupon U.S. treasury securities consisting of (i) principal or interest strips of U.S. treasury securities that mature on or prior to the Purchase Contract Settlement Date in an aggregate amount at maturity equal to the Applicable Principal Amount and (ii) with respect to each scheduled interest payment date on the Senior Deferrable Notes that occurs after the Tax Event Redemption Date, principal or interest strips of U.S. treasury securities that mature on or prior to such date in an aggregate amount at maturity equal to the aggregate interest payment that would have been due on the Applicable Principal Amount of the Senior Deferrable Notes on such date.]

["Treasury Portfolio Purchase Price" shall mean the lowest aggregate price quoted by a Primary Treasury Dealer, to the Quotation Agent on the third Business Day preceding the Tax Event Redemption Date for the purchase of the Treasury Portfolio for settlement the Tax Event Redemption Date.]

"Treasury Regulations" shall mean the income tax regulations, including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

["Treasury Securities" shall mean zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Securities (CUSIP Number _______________) with a principal amount at maturity equal to $1,000 and maturing on ___________, 200__, the business day preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date.]

"Trust" shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

"Trust Enforcement Event" in respect of the Securities shall mean that an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing in respect of the Senior Deferrable Notes.

"Trust Indenture Act" shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

"Trustee" or "Trustees" shall mean each Person that has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person continues in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons that from time to time may be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in

11

accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

["Two-Year Benchmark Treasury Rate" shall mean the bid side rate displayed at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date for direct obligations of the United States (which may be obligations traded on a when-issued basis only) having a maturity comparable to the remaining term to maturity of the Senior Deferrable Notes, as agreed upon by the Company and the Remarketing Agent in the Telerate system (or if the Telerate system is (a) no longer available on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date or (b) in the opinion of the Remarketing Agent (after consultation with the Company) no longer an appropriate system from which to obtain such rate, such other nationally recognized quotation system as, in the opinion of the Remarketing Agent (after consultation with the Company) is appropriate. If such rate is not so displayed, the rate for the Two-Year Benchmark Treasury Rate shall be, as calculated by the Remarketing Agent, the yield to maturity for the Preferred Securities, expressed as a bond equivalent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily basis, and computed by taking the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of 10:30 A.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date of three leading United States government securities dealers selected by the Remarketing Agent (after consultation with the Company) (which may include the Remarketing Agent or an affiliate thereof).]

"United States Person" shall mean a United States person for United States federal income tax purposes.

"Underwriting Agreement" shall mean the Underwriting Agreement dated as of ________, 200__ among the Trust, the Sponsor and ______________________, as [representatives of the several] underwriters [named therein].

ARTICLE 2: TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application.

(a) This Declaration is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration and, to the extent applicable, shall be governed by such provisions.

(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee that is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) If and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration shall not affect the Trust's classification as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

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SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of the Securities.

(a) Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide the Property Trustee a list of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require ("List of Holders") (i) as of the record date relating to the payment of any Distribution, at least one Business Day prior to the date for payment of such Distribution, except while the Preferred Securities are represented by one or more Global Securities, and (ii) at any other time, within 30 days of receipt by the Trust of a written request from the Property Trustee for a List of Holders as of a date no more than 15 days before such List of Holders is provided to the Property Trustee. If at any time the List of Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders provided to the Property Trustee by the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust, then neither the Sponsor nor the Regular Trustees shall be obligated to deliver such List of Holders. The Property Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders provided to it or that it receives in its capacity as Paying Agent (if acting in such capacity); provided that the Property Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously provided to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.

(b) The Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under, and shall be entitled to the benefits of, Sections 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Property Trustee.

Within 60 days after _______ of each year (commencing with the year of the first anniversary of the issuance of the Preferred Securities), the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee also shall comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Sponsor shall promptly notify the Property Trustee when any Preferred Securities are listed for trading on any stock exchange and any delisting thereof.

SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to the Property Trustee.

Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Compliance certificates required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be delivered to the Property Trustee annually on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Sponsor.

SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Declaration that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the

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Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 2.6 Trust Enforcement Events; Waiver.

(a) The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may waive, by vote or written consent, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, any past Trust Enforcement Event in respect of the Preferred Securities and its consequences, provided that if the underlying Indenture Event of Default:

(i) is not waivable under the Indenture, then the Trust Enforcement Event under this Declaration also shall not be waivable; and

(ii) requires the vote or consent of the holders of greater than a majority in principal amount of the Senior Deferrable Notes (a "Supermajority") to be waived under the Indenture, the related Trust Enforcement Event under this Declaration only may be waived by the vote or written consent of the Holders of at least the same Supermajority in aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities outstanding.

The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act, and Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such Trust Enforcement Event in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration and the Preferred Securities, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Trust Enforcement Event with respect to the Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of a Trust Enforcement Event with respect to the Preferred Securities also shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Trust Enforcement Event with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities.

(b) The Holders of the Common Securities may waive, by vote or written consent, any past Trust Enforcement Event in respect of the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that if the underlying Indenture Event of Default is not waivable under the Indenture, then, except where the Holders of the Common Securities have been deemed to have waived such Trust Enforcement as provided below in this Section 2.6(b), the related Trust Enforcement Event under this Declaration also shall not be waivable. The Holders of the Common Securities shall be deemed to have waived any and all Trust Enforcement Events in respect of the Common Securities and the consequences thereof until all Trust Enforcement Events in respect of the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all Trust Enforcement Events in respect of the Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall have the right to direct the Property Trustee. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.6(b) shall be in lieu of Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act, and Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act are hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the

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foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b), upon such cure, waiver or other elimination, any Trust Enforcement Event in respect of the Common Securities shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration and the Common Securities, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Trust Enforcement Event with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent thereon.

(c) A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default under the Indenture by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding Trust Enforcement Event under this Declaration. Any such waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities also shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Trust Enforcement Event with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(c) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act, and Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.7 Trust Enforcement Event; Notice.

(a) Within 90 days after the occurrence of a Trust Enforcement Event actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities, notice of such Trust Enforcement Event, unless such Trust Enforcement Event has been cured before the giving of such notice; provided that, except for a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Senior Deferrable Notes, the Property Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities.

(b) The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Trust Enforcement Event except for:

(i) a default under Section 501(1) and (2) of the Indenture; or

(ii) any default as to which the Property Trustee shall have received written notice or of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee charged with the administration of this Declaration shall have actual knowledge.

ARTICLE 3: ORGANIZATION

SECTION 3.1 Name and Organization.

The Trust hereby continued is named "VEC Trust III," as such name may be modified from time to time by the Regular Trustees following written notice to the Holders of the Securities. The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees.

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SECTION 3.2 Office.

The address of the principal office of the Trust is One Valero Place, San Antonio, Texas 78212. On ten Business Days' written notice to the Holders of the Securities, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office.

SECTION 3.3 Purpose.

The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell the Securities, (b) to use the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the Senior Deferrable Notes and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt, reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

By the acceptance of this Trust, none of the Trustees, the Sponsor, the Holders of the Preferred Securities or the Common Securities or the Beneficial Owners of the Preferred Securities will take any position that is contrary to the classification of the Trust as a grantor trust for United State federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 3.4 Authority.

(a) Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to the specific duties of the Property Trustee, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. Any action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and shall serve to bind the Trust, and any action taken by the Property Trustee in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act of and shall serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration.

(b) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and except if a meeting of the Regular Trustees is called with respect to any matter over which the Regular Trustees have power to act, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by or with the consent of any one such Regular Trustee.

(c) Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act or applicable law, any Regular Trustee may delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, his or her power for the purposes of signing any documents that the Regular Trustees have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6.

SECTION 3.5 Title to Property of the Trust.

Except as provided in Section 3.8 with respect to the Senior Deferrable Notes and the Property Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the

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Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders of the Securities shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust but shall have undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust.

SECTION 3.6 Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees.

The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities:

(a) to issue and sell the Securities in accordance with this Declaration; provided that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities; and provided further that there shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Securities, and the issuance of the Securities shall be limited to a one-time, simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date[, subject to the issuance of additional Securities pursuant to the exercise of any Over-allotment Option];

(b) to acquire the Senior Deferrable Notes with the proceeds of the sale of the Securities; provided that the Regular Trustees shall cause legal title to the Senior Deferrable Notes to be held of record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities;

(c) to give the Sponsor and the Property Trustee prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Tax Event; provided that the Regular Trustees shall consult with the Sponsor and the Property Trustee before taking or refraining from taking any action in relation to any such Tax Event;

(d) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date to be established, including and with respect to, for the purposes of Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of the Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates;

(e) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Regular Trustees pursuant to the terms of this Declaration;

(f) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust ("Legal Action"), unless pursuant to Section 3.8(e), the Property Trustee has the exclusive power to bring such Legal Action;

(g) to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors and consultants to conduct only those services that the Regular Trustees have authority to conduct directly, and to pay reasonable compensation for such services, provided that any Person so employed or engaged is a United States Person;

(h) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's obligations under the Trust Indenture Act;

(i) to give to the Property Trustee the certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act, which certificate may be executed by any Regular Trustee;

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(j) to incur expenses that are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;

(k) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as, registrar and transfer agent for the Securities;

(l) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and continuation of the Trust's valid existence, rights, franchise and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which it was created;

(m) to take any action not inconsistent with applicable law that the Regular Trustees determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable in carrying out the purposes and functions of the Trust as set forth in Article 3 or the activities of the Trust as set forth in this Section 3.6, including:

(i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act;

(ii) causing the Trust to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and

(iii) cooperating with the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to ensure that the Senior Deferrable Notes will be treated as indebtedness of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes;

(n) to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed;

(o) to prepare, execute and file a certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust pursuant to Section 8.1(b);

(p) in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Securities, to execute, deliver and perform the Depositary Agreement on behalf of the Trust;

(q) if and to the extent that the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust has not already done so, to cause the Trust to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and/or such other agreements and arrangements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the sale of the Preferred Securities to the initial purchasers thereof and the consummation thereof, and to take all action, and exercise all discretion, as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the consummation thereof; and

(r) to execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing.

The Regular Trustees shall exercise the powers set forth in this
Section 3.6 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the

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Regular Trustees shall have no power to, and shall not, take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set forth in Section 3.3.

Subject to this Section 3.6, the Regular Trustees shall have none of the powers or the authority of the Property Trustee set forth in Section 3.8.

Any expenses incurred by the Regular Trustees pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall be reimbursed by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer.

SECTION 3.7 Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees.

(a) The Trust shall not, and the Trustees (including the Property Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not and the Trustees (including the Property Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to:

(i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust in connection with its ownership of the Senior Deferrable Notes, but the Property Trustee shall distribute all such proceeds to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;

(ii) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein;

(iii) possess property for any purpose other than a Trust purpose;

(iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness;

(v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust's assets;

(vi) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the extent expressly authorized in this Declaration or by the terms of the Securities);

(vii) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities;

(viii) other than as provided in this Declaration, (A) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Senior Deferrable Notes,
(B) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (C) exercise a right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Senior Deferrable Notes shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Senior Deferrable Notes where such consent is required, unless the Trust has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such modification will not cause more than an insubstantial increase in the risk that the Trust will not be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;

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(ix) take any action inconsistent with the status of the Trust as grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;

(x) revoke any action previously authorized or approved by vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities; or

(xi) after the date hereof, enter into any contract or agreement (other than any depositary agreement or any agreement with any securities exchange or automated quotation system) that does not expressly provide that the Holders of Preferred Securities, in their capacities as such, have limited liability (in accordance with the provisions of the Statutory Trust Act) for the liabilities and obligations of the Trust, which express provision shall be in substantially the following form:

The Holders of the Preferred Securities, in their capacities as such, shall not be personally liable for any liabilities or obligations of the Trust arising out of this Agreement, and the parties hereto hereby agree that the Holders of the Preferred Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

The failure of the Trust to include such a provision shall not in and of itself cause the Trust's executing, delivery and performing such contract or agreement to be ultra vires.

SECTION 3.8 Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee.

(a) The legal title to the Senior Deferrable Notes shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Property Trustee to the Senior Deferrable Notes shall vest automatically in each Person that hereafter may be appointed as Property Trustee in accordance with Section 6.6. To the fullest extent permitted by law, such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to the Senior Deferrable Notes have been executed and delivered.

(b) The Property Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Senior Deferrable Notes to the Regular Trustees nor to the Delaware Trustee (if the Property Trustee does not also act as Delaware Trustee).

(c) The Property Trustee shall:

(i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the "Property Account") in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Senior Deferrable Notes, deposit such funds into the Property Account and make payments to the Holders of the Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 7.2. Funds in the Property Account shall be held

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uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration. The Property Account shall be an account that is maintained with a banking institution, the rating on whose long-term unsecured indebtedness is at least equal to the rating assigned to the Company's senior notes by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" within the meaning of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act;

(ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Securities to the extent the Senior Deferrable Notes are redeemed or mature;

(iii) upon written direction by the Sponsor to dissolve the Trust, to engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Senior Deferrable Notes to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for the Securities; and

(iv) be a United States Person.

(d) The Property Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and the Securities.

(e) The Property Trustee shall take any Legal Action that arises out of or in connection with (i) a Trust Enforcement Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge or (ii) the Property Trustee's duties and obligations under this Declaration or the Trust Indenture Act; provided that if a Trust Enforcement Event has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Senior Deferrable Notes on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of Preferred Securities may institute a proceeding directly against the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to enforce payment to such Holder of the principal or interest on Senior Deferrable Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). In connection with such Direct Action, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to such Holders of Preferred Securities in such Direct Action.

(f) The Property Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either:

(i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation have been distributed to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or

(ii) a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 6.6.

(g) The Property Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Senior Deferrable Notes under the Indenture and, if a Trust Enforcement Event actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee occurs and

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is continuing, the Property Trustee shall enforce, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, its rights as holder of the Senior Deferrable Notes subject to the rights of the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities.

(h) The Property Trustee may authorize one or more Persons (each, a "Paying Agent") to pay Distributions, redemption payments or liquidation payments on behalf of the Trust with respect to all Securities, and any such Paying Agent shall comply with Section 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any Paying Agent may be removed by the Property Trustee at any time, and a successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agents may be appointed at any time by the Property Trustee.

(i) Subject to this Section 3.8, the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Regular Trustees set forth in Section 3.6.

The Property Trustee shall exercise the powers set forth in this
Section 3.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the Property Trustee shall have no power to, and shall not, take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3.

SECTION 3.9 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee.

(a) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Trust Enforcement Event and after the cure or waiver of all Trust Enforcement Events that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee. If a Trust Enforcement Event has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6) of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge, the Property Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration and shall use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(b) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) prior to the occurrence of a Trust Enforcement Event and after the cure or waiver of all such Trust Enforcement Events that may have occurred:

(A) the duties and obligations of the Property Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Declaration, and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Declaration, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee; and

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,

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upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Declaration; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall be under a duty to examine such certificates or opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Declaration (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, unless it has been proven that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it without negligence, in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration;

(iv) no provision of this Declaration shall require the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it has reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Declaration or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Property Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;

(v) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safe-keeping and physical preservation of the Senior Deferrable Notes and the Property Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;

(vi) the Property Trustee shall have no duty or liability for or with respect to the value, genuineness, existence or sufficiency of the Senior Deferrable Notes or the payment of any taxes or assessments levied thereon or in connection therewith;

(vii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it otherwise may agree with the Sponsor. Money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Property Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and

(viii) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Regular Trustees or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this

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Declaration, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the Regular Trustees or the Sponsor.

SECTION 3.10 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9:

(i) The Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

(ii) Any direction or act of the Sponsor contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate.

(iii) Whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may request, in the absence of bad faith on its part, and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor.

(iv) The Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or registration thereof.

(v) The Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its choice or other experts, and the advice or opinion of such counsel and experts with respect to legal matters or advice within the scope of such experts' area of expertise shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees. The Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction.

(vi) The Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any Holder of Securities, unless such Holder of Securities has provided to the Property Trustee security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Property Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and the expenses of the Property Trustee's agents, nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Property Trustee; provided that nothing contained in this Section 3.10(a) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration.

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(vii) The Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Property Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Sponsor, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Sponsor and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(viii) The Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys, provided that any such action (other than ministerial action) executed or performed by such agent or attorney is executed or performed by an agent or an attorney that is a United States Person, and the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(ix) Any action taken by the Property Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Property Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action, and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Property Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be evidenced conclusively by the Property Trustee's or its agent's taking such action.

(x) Whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders of the Securities, which instructions only may be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under this Declaration in respect of such remedy, right or action, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received and (C) shall be protected in conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such instructions.

(xi) Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Declaration, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration.

(xii) The Property Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it without negligence, in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Declaration.

(b) No provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation

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conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

SECTION 3.11 Delaware Trustee.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 6.2, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers of, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of, the trustees described in this Declaration. Except as set forth in Section 6.2, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act and shall be a United States Person. If the Property Trustee, meeting the requirements of Section 6.2, also acts as Delaware Trustee, this Section 3.11 shall not apply.

SECTION 3.12 Execution of Documents.

Except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act or applicable law, any Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents that the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 3.6.

SECTION 3.13 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration, the Securities, the Senior Deferrable Notes or the Indenture.

SECTION 3.14 Duration of Trust.

The Trust shall exist until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 hereof.

SECTION 3.15 Mergers.

(a) The Trust may not consolidate with, convert into, amalgamate or merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other body, except as described in Section 3.15(b) and (c) or Section 8.2.

(b) At the request of the Sponsor and with the consent of the Regular Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Regular Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee, the Trust may consolidate with, convert into, amalgamate or merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided that:

(i) if the Trust is not the successor entity, such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either:

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(A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Securities; or

(B) substitutes for the Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Securities (the "Successor Securities"), so long as such Successor Securities rank the same as the Securities with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise;

(ii) the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer expressly appoints a trustee of such Successor Entity that possesses the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the holder of the Senior Deferrable Notes;

(iii) the Preferred Securities or any Successor Securities are or, upon notification of issuance will be, listed on any national securities exchange or with any other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or quoted;

(iv) such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization;

(v) such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect;

(vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust;

(vii) prior to such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Sponsor has received an opinion of independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that:

(A) such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect;

(B) following such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor such Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act; and

(C) following such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation or merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust (or

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such Successor Entity) will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;

(viii) the Sponsor or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the common securities of such Successor Entity and guarantees the obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor Securities, at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee; and

(ix) such Successor Entity expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 3.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities, consolidate with, convert into, amalgamate or merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate with, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it, if such consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or any successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or would cause each Holder of Securities not to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Senior Deferrable Notes.

SECTION 3.16 Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Sponsor agrees to pay each of the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by such Trustee hereunder as the Sponsor and such Trustee may agree upon from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). To the fullest extent permitted by law the parties intend that Section 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code shall not apply to the Trust and that compensation paid pursuant to this Section 3.16 not be subject to review by any court under Section 3560 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code.

SECTION 3.17 Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Securities are then due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee has made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities (or, if the Securities are original issue discount securities, such portion of the liquidation amount as may be specified in the terms of such securities) and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,

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disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt, on behalf of any Holder of Securities, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or compensation affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of Securities in any such proceeding.

SECTION 3.18 Registration Statement and Related Matters.

In accordance with the Original Declaration, the Sponsor was authorized (a) to prepare and file with the Commission and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (i) a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. _________, _____________ and ____________) (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of the Preferred Securities and certain other securities of the Sponsor and (ii) if the Sponsor deemed it desirable, a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement"), including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto, relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; (b) if the Sponsor deemed it desirable, to prepare and file with New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or any other automated quotation system, exchange or over-the-counter market (collectively, the "Exchanges") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application or applications and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any Exchange; (c) to prepare and file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, deemed necessary or desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, deemed necessary or desirable; (d) to negotiate the terms of and execute on behalf of the Trust the Underwriting Agreement; and (e) to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust letters or documents to, or instruments for filing with, the Clearing Agency relating to the Preferred Securities. In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (a)-(c) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, any Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by the Regular Trustees, the Regular Trustees, in their capacities as Trustee of the Trust, are hereby authorized to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the

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foregoing. In connection with all of the foregoing, each Regular Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, has constituted and appointed, and hereby confirms the appointment of, Jay D. Browning, Michael S. Ciskowski and Donna M. Titzman, and each of them, as his, her or its, as the case may be, true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such Trustee or in such Trustee's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as such Trustee might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.18 to the contrary, no Foreign Person (acting in its capacity as attorney-in-fact or agent of any Foreign Person) shall be authorized to take or perform any action on behalf of the Trust pursuant to this Section 3.18 at any time on or after the Closing Date.

SECTION 3.19 Books and Records.

The books and records of the Trust will be maintained at the principal office of the Trust and will be open for inspection by each Holder of Preferred Securities or any authorized representative of such Holder for any purpose reasonably related to the Holder's interest in the Trust during normal business hours.

ARTICLE 4: THE SPONSOR

SECTION 4.1 Responsibilities of the Sponsor.

In connection with the sale and issuance of the Preferred Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in the following activities:

(a) to prepare, execute and file with the Commission, on behalf of the Trust, a registration statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments or supplements thereto, and to take any other action relating to the registration and sale of the Preferred Securities under federal and state securities laws;

(b) if necessary, to determine the states in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities
[PEPS Units] and to do any and all such acts, other than actions that must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take; to prepare, execute and file, on behalf of the Trust, any documents it deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such states; and to prepare, execute and file, on behalf of the Trust, any such documents or take any acts determined by it to be necessary in order to qualify or register all or part of the Preferred Securities [PEPS Units] in any state in which it has determined to qualify or register such Preferred Securities [PEPS Units] for sale;

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(c) if necessary, to prepare, execute and file on behalf of the Trust, an application to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the NASDAQ National Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities;

(d) if necessary, to prepare, execute and file with the Commission, on behalf of the Trust, a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto; and

(e) to negotiate the terms of, and execute and enter into, an Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities [PEPS Units and a Remarketing Agreement providing for the Remarketing].

SECTION 4.2 Indemnification and Expenses of the Trustees.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Sponsor, in its capacity as Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer, agrees to indemnify the Regular Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Regular Trustees, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending any of them against any claim (whether asserted by the Sponsor, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their respective powers or duties hereunder. The provisions of this Section 4.2 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Regular Trustees, the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee and the termination of this Declaration.

ARTICLE 5: THE HOLDERS OF THE COMMON SECURITIES

SECTION 5.1 Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer's Purchase of the Common Securities.

On the Closing Date, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer shall purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust, in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least three percent of the total capital of the Trust, at such time as the Preferred Securities are sold and issued. If any additional Preferred Securities are issued pursuant to the exercise of any Over-allotment Option, then the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer shall purchase, on the date of such issuance, an amount of additional Common Securities such that the aggregate number of Common Securities held by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer, upon such purchase, will equal at least three percent of the total capital of the Trust.

The aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Common Securities outstanding at any time shall not be less than three percent of the total capital of the Trust.

SECTION 5.2 Covenants of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer.

For so long as the Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer shall covenant (i) to maintain, directly or indirectly, 100% ownership of the Common Securities, (ii) to cause the Trust to remain a statutory trust and not to voluntarily

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dissolve, wind up, liquidate or be terminated, except as permitted by this Declaration, (iii) to use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Trust will not be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act and (iv) not to take any action that would be reasonably likely to cause the Trust to be classified as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 5.3 Holder of the Common Securities.

Each Holder of the Common Securities shall at all times hold the Common Securities in its individual capacity on its own behalf and shall not, in its capacity as a Holder of the Common Securities, be under (or subject to) the control or direction of any Foreign Person (pursuant to a contractual arrangement or otherwise) other than by virtue of such Foreign Person's direct or indirect stock ownership, if any, of the Holder of Common Securities. Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration to the contrary, each Holder of the Common Securities shall at all times be a United States Person and shall be authorized to give any direction hereunder with respect to the Trust as shall be necessary for the Trust not to be considered a foreign trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 5.4 Exchanges.

(a) If at any time the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer or any of its Affiliates (in either case, a "Issuer Affiliated Holder") is the Holder of any Preferred Securities, such Issuer Affiliated Holder shall have the right to deliver to the Property Trustee all or such portion of its Preferred Securities as it elects and receive, in exchange therefor, Senior Deferrable Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the distribution rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accumulated and unpaid Distributions on, such Preferred Securities. Such election (i) shall be exercisable effective on any Distribution payment date by such Issuer Affiliated Holder delivering to the Property Trustee a written notice of such election specifying the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities with respect to which such election is being made and the Distribution payment date on which such exchange shall occur, which Distribution payment date shall be not less than ten Business Days after the date of receipt by the Property Trustee of such election notice and (ii) shall be conditioned upon such Issuer Affiliated Holder having delivered or caused to be delivered to the Property Trustee or its designee the Preferred Securities which are the subject of such election by 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the Distribution payment date on which such exchange is to occur. After the exchange, such Preferred Securities will be canceled and will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer or its Affiliate(s) with respect to such Preferred Securities will cease.

(b) In the case of an exchange described in Section 5.4(a), the Trust will, on the date of such exchange, exchange Senior Deferrable Notes having a principal amount equal to a proportional amount of the aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Common Securities based on the ratio of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities exchanged pursuant to Section 5.4(a) divided by the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities outstanding immediately prior to such exchange, for such proportional amount of Common Securities held by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer (which contemporaneously shall be canceled and no longer be deemed to be outstanding); provided, that the Senior Deferrable Notes

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Issuer delivers or causes to be delivered to the Property Trustee or its designee the required amount of Common Securities to be exchanged by 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Distribution payment date on which such exchange is to occur.

ARTICLE 6: THE TRUSTEES

SECTION 6.1 Number of Trustees.

The number of Trustees initially shall be five, and:

(a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may increase or decrease the number of Trustees by written instrument; and

(b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holders of the Common Securities at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities or by written consent without prior notice in lieu of such meeting;

provided that the number of Trustees shall be at least three; and provided further that: (i) the Delaware Trustee, in the case of a natural person, shall be a person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or that, if not a natural person, is an entity that has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law; (ii) at least a majority of the Trustees shall be employees or officers of, or are affiliates of, the Sponsor; (iii) one Trustee shall be the Property Trustee for so long as this Declaration is required to qualify as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, and such Property Trustee also may serve as Delaware Trustee if it meets the applicable requirements; (iv) each Trustee shall be a United States Person; and (v) each Trustee, or any delegee of, any Trustee, shall at all times act as Trustee in its individual capacity on its own behalf and will not, at any time, in its capacity as Trustee, be under (or subject to) the control or direction of any Foreign Person (pursuant to a contractual arrangement or otherwise).

SECTION 6.2 Delaware Trustee; Eligibility.

If required by the Statutory Trust Act, one Trustee (which may be the Property Trustee) (the "Delaware Trustee") shall be:

(a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or

(b) if not a natural person, an entity that has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, provided that if the Property Trustee has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, then the Property Trustee also shall be the Delaware Trustee and
Section 3.11 shall have no application.

SECTION 6.3 Property Trustee; Eligibility.

(a) There shall be at all times one Trustee (which may be the Delaware Trustee) that shall act as Property Trustee that shall:

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(i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and

(ii) be a corporation that is a United States Person organized and doing business under the law of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person that is a United States Person permitted by the Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purpose of this Section 6.3(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

(b) If at any time the Property Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 6.3(a), the Property Trustee immediately shall resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 6.6(c).

(c) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee and the Holders of the Common Securities (as if it were the obligor referred to in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall comply in all respects with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(d) The Guarantee shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Declaration for purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 6.4 Qualifications of the Regular Trustees Generally.

Each Regular Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more Authorized Officers.

SECTION 6.5 Initial Regular Trustees.

The initial Regular Trustees shall be Jay D. Browning, Michael S. Ciskowski, and Donna M. Titzman, the business address of all of whom is in care of Valero Energy Corporation, One Valero Place, San Antonio, Texas 78212.

SECTION 6.6 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees.

(a) Subject to Sections 6.6(b) and 7.5(k), the Trustees may be appointed or removed without cause at any time:

(i) until the issuance of any Securities, by written instrument executed by the Sponsor; and

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(ii) after the issuance of any Securities, by a vote of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities or by written consent without prior notice in lieu of such meeting.

(b) The Property Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with
Section 6.6(a) or Section 7.5(k) until a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 6.3(a) (a "Successor Property Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. The Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 6.6(a) or Section 7.5(k) until a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Sections 6.2 and
6.4 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor.

(c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until a successor has been appointed, until death or dissolution or until removal or resignation. Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by written instrument executed by such Trustee and delivered to the Sponsor and the other Trustees, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided that:

(i) no such resignation of the Property Trustee shall be effective:

(A) until a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees, the Sponsor and the resigning Property Trustee; or

(B) until the assets of the Trust have been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the Holders of the Securities; and

(ii) no such resignation of the Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees, the Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee.

(d) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use their best efforts to promptly appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, if the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with this Section 6.6.

(e) If no Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, has been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this
Section 6.6 within 60 days after delivery of an instrument of resignation or removal, the resigning or removed Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as applicable. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

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(f) No Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

(g) In case of the appointment hereunder of a Successor Property Trustee or a Successor Delaware Trustee, such Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trust and to the retiring Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall become effective and such Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee; but, on the request of the Sponsor or the Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, such retiring Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, and if the Property Trustee is the resigning Trustee, it shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to the Successor Property Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Property Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 6.7 Vacancies among Trustees.

If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 6.1, or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 6.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Regular Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Regular Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 6.6.

SECTION 6.8 Effect of Vacancies.

The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul, dissolve or terminate the Trust nor to terminate this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Regular Trustees shall occur until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Regular Trustee in accordance with Section 6.6, the Regular Trustees in office, regardless of the number, shall have all the powers granted to the Regular Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustees by this Declaration.

SECTION 6.9 Meetings.

If there is more than one Regular Trustee, meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Regular Trustee. Regular meetings of the Regular Trustees may be held at a time and place fixed by resolution of the Regular Trustees. Notice of any in-person meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by

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overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Regular Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Regular Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Regular Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Regular Trustees present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter, provided a Quorum is present, or without a meeting and without prior notice by the unanimous written consent of the Regular Trustees. In the event there is only one Regular Trustee, any and all action of such Regular Trustee shall be evidenced by a written consent of such Regular Trustee.

SECTION 6.10 Delegation of Power by the Regular Trustees.

(a) Any Regular Trustee may delegate to any natural person over the age of 21 that is a United States Person, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, his, her or its power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 3.6.

(b) The Regular Trustees shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers of the Trust or any other Person the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.

SECTION 6.11 Merger, Consolidation, Conversion or Succession to Business.

Any entity into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Regular Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with such Trustee may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee is a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Trustee, shall be the successor of such Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such entity otherwise is qualified and eligible under this Article.

ARTICLE 7: TERMS OF THE SECURITIES

SECTION 7.1 General Provisions Regarding the Securities.

(a) The Regular Trustees shall issue, on behalf of the Trust, one class of preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the "Preferred Securities") and one class of common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the "Common Securities").

(i) Preferred Securities. The Preferred Securities of the Trust shall have an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of __________________ dollars ($____________)
[subject to increase to not more than

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________________________________________ dollars ($____________) in the event of the exercise of any Over-allotment Option)] and a stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $__ per Preferred Security. The Preferred Securities are hereby designated for identification purposes only as the Preferred Securities. The Preferred Security Certificates shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.

(ii) Common Securities. The Common Securities of the Trust shall have an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of _________________________________ dollars ($__________)
[(subject to increase to not more _____________________________________________ dollars ($__________) in the event of the exercise of any Over-allotment Option)] and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $____ per Common Security. The Common Securities are hereby designated for identification purposes only as the Common Securities. The Common Security Certificates shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.

(b) Payment of Distributions on, and any payment of the Redemption Price upon a redemption of, the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, as applicable, shall be made Pro Rata based on the liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities and Common Securities; provided that if on any date on which amounts payable on distribution or redemption, an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then such amounts payable shall not be made on any of the Common Securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of such Common Securities shall be made, until all accumulated and unpaid Distributions, or payments of the Redemption Price, as the case may be, on all of the outstanding Preferred Securities for which Distributions are to be paid or that have been called for redemption, as the case may be, are fully paid. All funds available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or the Redemption Price of, the Preferred Securities then due and payable.

(c) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.

(d) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust.

(e) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder of Securities or a Beneficial Owner of Preferred Securities in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration, the Guarantee, the Indenture[, the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Pledge Agreement] and the Senior Deferrable Notes.

(f) The Holders of the Securities shall not have any preemptive or similar rights.

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(g) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by a Regular Trustee. Such signature shall be the manual or facsimile signature of any Regular Trustee. If a Regular Trustee of the Trust who has signed any of the Certificates ceases to be a Regular Trustee before such signed Certificates have been delivered by the Trust, such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the Person who signed such Certificates had not ceased to be a Regular Trustee. Any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such Persons who, at the actual date of execution of such Certificate, shall be the Regular Trustees of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Declaration any such Person was not such a Regular Trustee. Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

A Preferred Security Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Property Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that such Preferred Security Certificate has been authenticated under this Declaration.

Upon a written order of the Trust signed by one Regular Trustee, the Property Trustee shall authenticate the Preferred Security Certificates for original issue. The aggregate number of Preferred Securities outstanding at any time (including the Over-allotment Option) shall not exceed the liquidation amount set forth in Section 7.1(a)(i).

The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Trust, as determined by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust, to authenticate Certificates. An authenticating agent may authenticate Certificates whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Declaration to authentication by the Property Trustee shall include authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent shall have the same rights as the Property Trustee to deal with the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor.

(h) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance
[(including Preferred Securities, if any, issued pursuant to the exercise of any Over-allotment Option)], shall be issued as Global Securities in the form of one or more fully registered global Preferred Security Certificates (each a "Global Certificate"), to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Depositary, by or on behalf of the Trust. Such Global Certificates initially shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust in the name of "Cede & Co.," the nominee of the initial Depositary. No Beneficial Owner of Preferred Securities shall receive a definitive Preferred Security Certificate representing such Beneficial Owner's interests in such Global Certificates, except as provided in Section 7.12. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Preferred Security Certificates have been issued to the Beneficial Owners of Preferred Securities pursuant to Section 7.12,

(i) the provisions of this Section 7.1 shall be in full force and effect;

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(ii) the Trust and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Declaration (including the payment of Distributions on the Global Certificates and receiving approvals, votes or consents thereunder) as the Holder of the Preferred Securities and the sole Holder of the Global Certificates and, except as set forth herein or in Rule 3a-7 (if the Trust is excluded from the definition of an Investment Company solely by reason of Rule 3a-7) with respect to the Property Trustee, shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners of the Preferred Securities;

(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 7.1 conflict with any other provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Section 7.1 shall control; and

(iv) the rights of the Beneficial Owners of the Preferred Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the Depositary and/or the Depositary Participants. The Depositary shall make book-entry transfers among Depositary Participants and receive and transmit Distributions on the Global Certificates to such Depositary Participants; provided that solely for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, so long as definitive Preferred Security Certificates have not been issued, the Trustees may rely conclusively on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the Depositary setting forth the votes of the Beneficial Owners of the Preferred Securities or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Persons either in whole or in part.

Whenever a notice or other communication to the Holder of the Preferred Securities is required to be given under this Declaration, unless and until definitive Preferred Security Certificates have been issued pursuant to
Section 7.1(g), the Trustees shall deliver all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to the Holders of the Preferred Securities to the Depositary, and, with respect to any Preferred Security Certificate registered in the name of a Depositary or the nominee of a Depositary, the Trustees may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the Depositary setting forth the votes of the Beneficial Owners of the Preferred Securities or assigning the right to vote on any matter or any other Persons either in whole or in part.

SECTION 7.2 Distributions.

(a) Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive Distributions that shall accumulate and be payable at the rate per annum of ___% of the stated liquidation amount of $___ per Security until _________, 200__,
[and at the Reset Rate thereafter]. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall be computed (i) for any full quarterly distribution period, on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and (ii) for any period shorter than a full quarterly distribution period, on the basis of a 30-day month and, for any period of less than one month, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. Subject to Section 7.1(b), Distributions shall be made on the Securities on a Pro Rata basis. Distributions on the Securities shall accumulate from _________, 200__, shall be cumulative and

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shall be payable quarterly, in arrears, on _________, ________, ________ and __________ of each year, commencing __________, 200_, when, as and if available for payment, by the Property Trustee, except as otherwise described below. Distributions shall be payable only to the extent that payments are made to the Trust in respect of the Senior Deferrable Notes held by the Property Trustee and to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the payment of such Distributions in the Property Account.

(b) Distributions not paid on the scheduled payment date shall accumulate and compound quarterly at the rate of _____% per annum through and including _________, 200__ [and at the Reset Rate thereafter] ("Compounded Distributions"). "Distributions" shall mean ordinary cumulative distributions together with any Compounded Distributions.

(c) If and to the extent that the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer makes a payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Senior Deferrable Notes held by the Property Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a "Payment Amount"), the Property Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available for that purpose, to make a Pro Rata distribution of the Payment Amount to Holders, subject to Section 7.1(b).

(d) Distributions on the Securities shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the register of the Trust as of the close of business on the relevant record dates. If the Preferred Securities are represented by one or more Global Securities, the relevant record dates shall be the close of business on the Business Day preceding such Distribution payment date, unless a different regular record date is established or provided for the corresponding interest payment date on the Senior Deferrable Notes. The relevant record dates for the Common Securities shall be the same as for the Preferred Securities. If the Preferred Securities are not represented by one or more Global Securities, the relevant record dates for the Preferred Securities shall be selected by the Regular Trustees and shall be the fifteenth Business Day prior to the relevant Distribution payment dates. At all times, the Distribution payment dates shall correspond to the interest payment dates on the Senior Deferrable Notes. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution payment date, as a result of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Senior Deferrable Notes, shall cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution instead shall be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with this Declaration. If any date on which Distributions are payable on the Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distribution payable on such date shall be made on the next day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that if such Business Day is in the next calendar year, such payment shall be made on the preceding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such payment date.

(e) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed Pro Rata among the Holders of the Securities, subject to Section 7.1(b).

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SECTION 7.3 Redemption of Securities.

(a) Upon the repayment or redemption, in whole or in part, of the Senior Deferrable Notes held by the Trust, whether at the stated maturity of the Senior Deferrable Notes or upon earlier redemption as provided in the Indenture, the proceeds from such repayment or redemption shall be simultaneously applied Pro Rata (subject to Section 7.1(b)) to redeem Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Deferrable Notes so repaid or redeemed at the Redemption Price. Holders of the Securities shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice of such redemption in accordance with Section 7.4.

(b) If the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer redeems the Senior Deferrable Notes upon the occurrence and continuance of a Tax Event, the proceeds from such redemption shall be applied by the Property Trustee to redeem the Securities in whole (but not in part) at a redemption price per Security equal to $____ [the Redemption Amount] plus any accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the Tax Event Redemption Date. If, following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer exercises its option to redeem the Senior Deferrable Notes, [the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer shall appoint the Quotation Agent; if a Tax Event Redemption occurs prior to the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the redemption price payable in liquidation of the Securities will be distributed to ______________________, acting as the securities intermediary under the Pledge Agreement, which in turn will apply that amount to purchase the Treasury Portfolio and remit the remaining portion, if any, of such price to ____________________, acting as the purchase contract agent under the Purchase Contract Agreement, for payment to the Holders of the Securities. If a Tax Event Redemption occurs after the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the Treasury Portfolio shall not be purchased and] the Property Trustee shall distribute to the Holders of the Securities on the Tax Event Redemption Date the Redemption Price payable in liquidation of such Holders' interests in the assets of the Trust.

SECTION 7.4 Redemption Procedures.

(a) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of Senior Deferrable Notes in exchange for, the Securities (a "Redemption/Distribution Notice"), which notice shall be irrevocable, shall be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged at least 30 but no more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, shall be the date fixed for redemption of the Senior Deferrable Notes. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this Section 7.4(a), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of the Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the register of the Trust. All notices of redemption shall state:

(i) the date fixed for redemption;

(ii) the Redemption Price;

(iii) the applicable CUSIP number;

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(iv) if less than all of the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and amount of the particular Trust securities to be redeemed;

(v) that on the date fixed for redemption the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Security to be redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; and

(vi) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.

No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder.

(b) Subject to the Trust's fulfillment of the notice requirements set forth in Section 7.4(a), if Securities are to be redeemed, then (provided that the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer has paid the Property Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Senior Deferrable Notes) (i) with respect to the Preferred Securities represented by one or more Global Securities, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably with the Depositary or its nominee funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price, and the Property Trustee shall give the Depositary irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Beneficial Owners of the Preferred Securities, and (ii) with respect to Securities not represented by one or more Global Securities, the Property Trustee shall pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of each Holder appearing on the register of the Trust on the redemption date. If any date fixed for redemption of Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date shall be made on the next Business Day (without any interest thereon), except that if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment shall be made on the preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. [Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Holder of any Preferred Securities is the Collateral Agent or the Purchase Contract Agent, the payment of the Redemption Price in respect of the Preferred Securities held by the Collateral Agent or the Purchase Contract Agent shall be made no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date by check or wire transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Collateral Agent or the Purchase Contract Agent.] If payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Sponsor as guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee, then Distributions on such Securities shall continue to accumulate at the then applicable rate, from the original redemption date to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date shall be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. For these purposes, the applicable Redemption Price shall not include Distributions that are being paid to Holders of Securities who were not Holders of Securities on a relevant record date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice has been given and funds have been deposited or paid as required, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit or payment, Distributions will cease to accumulate on the Securities called for redemption, and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for redemption shall cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the

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Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price, and from and after the date fixed for redemption, such Securities will cease to be outstanding.

Neither the Regular Trustees nor the Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of any Securities that have been called for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Securities being redeemed in part.

(c) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer or its Affiliates may purchase, at any time and from time to time, outstanding Preferred Securities by tender, in the open market, by private agreement or otherwise.

SECTION 7.5 Voting Rights of the Preferred Securities.

(a) Except as provided under this Section 7.5 and Section 11.1 and as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Trust Indenture Act and other applicable law, the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall have no voting rights.

(b) Subject to the requirement of the Property Trustee obtaining a tax opinion in certain circumstances set forth in Section 7.5(d), the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee, as Holder of the Senior Deferrable Notes, to (i) exercise the remedies available to it under the Indenture, (ii) consent to any amendment or modification of the Indenture or the Senior Deferrable Notes where such consent is required or (iii) waive any past default and its consequences that are waivable under the Indenture; provided that if an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the Holders of 25% of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities may direct the Property Trustee to declare the principal of and interest on the Senior Deferrable Notes due and payable; provided further that where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of more than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Deferrable Notes affected thereby, the Property Trustee only may give such consent or take such action at the direction of the Holders of at least the same proportion in aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities; and provided further, however, that (subject to the provisions of Section 3.09) the Property Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Property Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Property Trustee, in good faith, by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees, and/or Responsible Officers, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would involve the Property Trustee in personal liability.

(c) If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Senior Deferrable Notes after a Holder of Preferred Securities has made a written request, such Holder of Preferred Securities may institute, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a legal proceeding directly against the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Indenture without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person.

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In addition, if a Trust Enforcement Event has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to make any interest, principal or other required payments when due under the Indenture, then a Holder of Preferred Securities may institute a Direct Action against the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer on or after the respective due date specified in the Senior Deferrable Notes. In connection with such Direct Action, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to such Holders of Preferred Securities in such Direct Action.

(d) The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of any Indenture Event of Default received from the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer with respect to the Senior Deferrable Notes. Such notice shall state that such Indenture Event of Default also constitutes a Trust Enforcement Event. Except with respect to directing the time, method, and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of
Section 7.5(b) above, unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of independent tax counsel to the effect that the Trust will not fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such action, and that each Holder of Preferred Securities shall be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Senior Deferrable Notes.

(e) If the consent of the Property Trustee, as the Holder of the Senior Deferrable Notes, is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment or modification of the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall request the direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment or modification and shall vote with respect to such amendment or modification as directed by a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of the Holders of more than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Deferrable Notes, the Property Trustee only may give such consent at the direction of the Holders of at least the same proportion in aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Securities. The Property Trustee shall not take any such action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Securities unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of independent tax counsel to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such action, and that each Holder will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Senior Deferrable Notes.

(f) A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default with respect to the Senior Deferrable Notes shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding Trust Enforcement Event.

(g) Any required approval or direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities may be given at a separate meeting of the Holders of the Preferred Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities or pursuant to written consent without prior notice. The Regular Trustees shall cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to vote to be mailed to each Holder of record of Preferred Securities. Each such notice shall include a statement setting forth:
(i) the date of such meeting; (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote; and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies.

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(h) No vote or consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel the Preferred Securities or distribute the Senior Deferrable Notes in accordance with this Declaration and the terms of the Securities.

(i) Notwithstanding that the Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities that are owned at such time by the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer the Trustees or any entity directly or indirectly controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer or any Trustee shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall be treated, for purposes of such vote or consent, as if such Preferred Securities were not outstanding.

(j) Except as provided under Section 7.5(k), the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall have no rights to appoint or remove the Trustees, who, subject to Section 6.6, may be appointed, removed or replaced by the Holders of the Common Securities.

(k) If an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be removed and replaced, subject to Section 6.6(b), at such time by a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities.

SECTION 7.6 Voting Rights of the Common Securities.

(a) Except as provided under Section 6.1(b), this Section 7.6 and
Section 11.1 and as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Trust Indenture Act or other applicable law or provided by this Declaration, the Holders of the Common Securities shall have no voting rights.

(b) Subject to Section 7.5(k), the Holders of the Common Securities shall be entitled to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Trustee or to increase or decrease the number of Trustees in accordance with Article 6.

(c) Subject to Section 2.6 and only after all Trust Enforcement Events with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived, or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirement of the Property Trustee obtaining a tax opinion in certain circumstances set forth in this paragraph (c), the Holders of the Common Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee, as Holder of the Senior Deferrable Notes, to (i) exercise the remedies available to it under the Indenture, (ii) consent to any amendment or modification of the Indenture or the Senior Deferrable Notes where such consent is required or (iii) waive any past default and its consequences that are waivable under the Indenture; provided that where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of more than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Deferrable Notes affected thereby, only the Holders of at least the same proportion of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Common Securities may direct the Property Trustee to give such consent or take such action. Except with respect to directing the time, method, and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any of the actions described in clause 7.6(c)(i) and (ii) above unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of independent tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action,

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for United States federal income tax purposes the Trust will not fail to be classified as a grantor trust and each Holder will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Senior Deferrable Notes.

(d) If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Senior Deferrable Notes after the Holders of the Common Securities have made a written request, the Holders of the Common Securities may institute, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a legal proceeding directly against the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Senior Deferrable Notes without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person.

(e) A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default with respect to the Senior Deferrable Notes shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding Trust Enforcement Event.

(f) Any required approval or direction of the Holders of the Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities or pursuant to written consent without prior notice. The Regular Trustees shall cause a notice of any meeting at which the Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote to be mailed to the Holders of the Common Securities. Such notice shall include a statement setting forth: (i) the date of such meeting; (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which the Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote; and
(iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies.

(g) No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities shall be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel the Common Securities or to distribute Senior Deferrable Notes in accordance with this Declaration and the terms of the Securities.

SECTION 7.7 Certificate Paying Agent.

If any Preferred Securities are not represented by one or more Global Securities, the Trust shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, State of New York, an office or agency where the Preferred Securities may be presented for payment ("Certificate Paying Agent"). The Regular Trustees shall appoint the Certificate Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company acceptable to the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer) and may appoint one or more additional paying agents in such other locations as they shall determine. The term "Certificate Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Regular Trustees may change any Certificate Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders of the Securities. The Regular Trustees shall notify the Property Trustee of the name and address of any Certificate Paying Agent not a party to this Declaration. If the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, fail to appoint or maintain another entity as Certificate Paying Agent, the Property Trustee shall act as such. The Certificate Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Certificate Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Property Trustee and the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer.

SECTION 7.8 Listing.

The Sponsor shall use its best efforts to cause the Preferred Securities [PEPS Units] to be listed and maintained as listed for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange.

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SECTION 7.9 Transfer of the Securities.

(a) (i) [The Preferred Securities initially shall be pledged, pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement, as collateral to secure the obligations of the Holders of PEPS Units to purchase common shares of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.]

[(ii)] The Preferred Securities may be transferred, in whole or in part, only in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration [and pursuant to the Pledge Agreement]. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any transfer or purported transfer of any Preferred Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void.

[(iii)] Subject to this Section 7.9 and Section 7.12, the Preferred Securities shall be freely transferable.

[(iv)] The Trust shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trust shall provide for the registration of Preferred Securities and of transfers of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Preferred Securities and transfers of Preferred Securities as herein provided.

[(v)] Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities at an office or agency of the Trust designated for such purpose, a Regular Trustee shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.

[(vi)] At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Preferred Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Preferred Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Preferred Securities are so surrendered for exchange, a Regular Trustee shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Preferred Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

[(vii)] If so required by the Trust or the Property Trustee, every Preferred Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall be duly endorsed, or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trust and the Security Registrar, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

[(viii)] No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities, but the Trust may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities.

(b) The Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer may not transfer the Common Securities except in connection with the transactions permitted under Section 801 of the Indenture; provided, that

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each Holder of the Common Securities shall at all times be a United States Person. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities other than as set forth in this Section 7.9(b) shall be null and void.

SECTION 7.10 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

If:

(a) any mutilated Certificates are surrendered to the Regular Trustees, or if the Regular Trustees receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and

(b) there shall be delivered to the Regular Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them and the Property Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, any Regular Trustee shall execute and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 7.10, the Regular Trustees may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 7.10 shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate is found at any time.

SECTION 7.11 Deemed Holders.

The Trustees may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered on the register of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented thereby for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever. Accordingly, the Trustees shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust has actual or other notice thereof.

SECTION 7.12 Global Securities.

The Preferred Securities initially shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities. A Regular Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent and be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of all of the Preferred Securities to be issued in the form of Global Securities and not yet canceled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for the Preferred Securities or the nominee of such Depositary and (iii) shall be delivered by the Property Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions. Global Securities shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

"This Preferred Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Declaration and is registered in the name of The Depository

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Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Depositary"), or a nominee of the Depositary. This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Declaration, and no transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be reregistered except in limited circumstances.

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary to VEC Trust III or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary (and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary), and except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Declaration of VEC Trust III dated as of ________, 200__, as amended from time to time, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON [(OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT)] IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein."

Preferred Securities not represented by a Global Security issued in exchange for all or a part of a Global Security pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Property Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Property Trustee shall deliver any Preferred Securities not represented by a Global Security to the Persons in whose names such definitive Preferred Securities are so registered.

At such time as all interests in Global Securities have been redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Securities shall be canceled, upon receipt thereof, by the Property Trustee in accordance with standing procedures of the Depositary. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Preferred Securities not represented by a Global Security, redeemed, canceled or transferred to a transferee who receives Preferred Securities not represented by a Global Security, or if any Preferred Security not represented by a Global Security is exchanged or transferred for part of a Global Security, then, in accordance with the standing procedures of the Depositary, the liquidation amount of such Global Security shall be reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Property Trustee to reflect such reduction or increase.

The Trust and the Property Trustee, as the authorized representative of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, may deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Declaration, including

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the making of payments due on the Preferred Securities and exercising the rights of Holders of the Preferred Securities hereunder. The rights of any Beneficial Owner shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and Depository Participants; provided that no such agreement shall give to any Person any rights against the Trust or the Property Trustee without the written consent of the parties so affected. Multiple requests and directions from and votes of the Depositary as the Holder of the Preferred Securities represented by Global Securities with respect to any particular matter shall not be deemed inconsistent to the extent they do not represent an amount of Preferred Securities in excess of those held in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

If at any time the Depositary notifies the Trust that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Preferred Securities or if at any time the Depositary no longer is eligible under this Section 7.12, the Regular Trustees shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities. If a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Trust within 90 days after the Trust receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Trust's election that the Preferred Securities be represented by one or more Global Securities shall no longer be effective, and a Regular Trustee shall execute, and the Property Trustee will authenticate and deliver, Preferred Securities in definitive registered form, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate stated liquidation amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Global Securities representing the Preferred Securities in exchange for such Global Securities.

A Regular Trustee on behalf of the Trust at any time and in its sole discretion may determine that the Preferred Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by Global Securities. In such event a Regular Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Preferred Securities in definitive registered form, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate stated liquidation amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Global Securities representing the Preferred Securities, in exchange for such Global Securities.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration (other than the provisions set forth in Section 7.9), Global Securities may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

Interests of Beneficial Owners may be transferred or exchanged for Preferred Securities not represented by a Global Security, and Preferred Securities not represented by a Global Security may be transferred or exchanged for a Global Security or Securities, in accordance with rules of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 7.9.

[SECTION 7.13 Remarketing.]

[(a) So long as the Preferred Securities, the PEPS Units and the Treasury Securities are evidenced by one or more global certificates held by the Depositary, the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer shall request, not later than 15 nor more than 30 calendar days prior to the Remarketing Date, that the Depositary notify the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the

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holders of PEPS Units and the Treasury PEPS Units of the Remarketing and of the procedures that must be followed if a Holder of Preferred Securities wishes to make a Cash Settlement.]

[(b) Not later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the seventh Business Day preceding ___________, 200__, each Holder of Preferred Securities may elect to have the Preferred Securities held by such Holder remarketed in the Remarketing. Under Section 5.02 of the Purchase Contract Agreement, holders of PEPS Units that do not give notice of their intention to make a Cash Settlement of the Purchase Contract component of their PEPS Units prior to such time in the manner specified in such Section, or have given such notice but fail to deliver cash prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on or prior to the fifth Business Day preceding __________, 200__, shall be deemed to have consented to the disposition of the Preferred Securities comprising a component of their PEPS Units in the Remarketing. Holders of the Preferred Securities that are not a component of PEPS Units wishing to elect to have their Preferred Securities remarketed shall give to the Property Trustee notice of their election prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time on the fifth Business Day prior to ___________, 200__. Any such notice shall be irrevocable and may not be conditioned upon the level at which the Reset Rate is established in the Remarketing. Promptly after 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such fifth Business Day, the Property Trustee, based on the notices received by it prior to such time (including notices from the Purchase Contract Agent as to Purchase Contracts for which Cash Settlement has been elected and cash received), shall notify the Trust, the Sponsor and the Remarketing Agent of the number of Preferred Securities to be tendered for purchase in the Remarketing.]

[(c) If any Holder of PEPS Units does not give a notice of its intention to make a Cash Settlement or gives such notice but fails to deliver cash as described in Section 7.13(b), or gives a notice of election to have Preferred Securities that are not a component of PEPS Units remarketed, then the Preferred Securities of such Holder shall be deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing, notwithstanding any failure by such Holder to deliver or properly deliver such Preferred Securities to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.]

[(d) The right of each Holder to have Preferred Securities tendered for purchase shall be limited to the extent that (i) the Remarketing Agent conducts a Remarketing pursuant to the terms of the Remarketing Agreement, (ii) the Remarketing Agent is able to find a purchaser or purchasers for the tendered Preferred Securities and (iii) such purchaser or purchasers deliver the purchase price therefor to the Remarketing Agent.

[(e) On the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remarket, at a price equal to 100.25% of the aggregate stated liquidation amount thereof, the Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for purchase.]

[(f) If, as a result of the efforts described in 7.13(e), the Remarketing Agent has determined that it will not be able to remarket all of the Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for purchase at a price of 100.25% of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Reset Rate, which shall be the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum), adjusted up or down, sufficient to cause the then current aggregate market value of the Preferred Securities to be equal to 100.25% of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Preferred

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Securities, that the Remarketing Agent determines, in its sole reasonable judgment, to be the lowest rate per annum that will enable it to remarket all of the Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for Remarketing.]

[(g) If none of the Holders of the Preferred Securities or the holders of the PEPS Units elect to have Preferred Securities remarketed in the Remarketing, the Reset Rate shall be the rate determined by the Remarketing Agent, in its sole reasonable discretion, as the rate that would have been established had a Remarketing been held on the Remarketing Date.]

[(h) If, by 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket all of the Preferred Securities tendered 'or deemed tendered for purchase, a failed Remarketing ("Failed Remarketing") shall be deemed to have occurred and the Remarketing Agent shall so advise by telephone the Depositary, the Property Trustee, the Trust and the Sponsor. In the event of a Failed Remarketing, the Reset Rate shall equal the Two-Year Benchmark Treasury Rate plus the Applicable Margin.]

[(i) By approximately 4:30 P.M., New York City time, on the Remarketing Date provided that there has not been a Failed Remarketing, the Remarketing Agent shall advise, by telephone (i) the Depositary, the Property Trustee, the Trust and the Sponsor of the Reset Rate determined in the Remarketing and the number of Preferred Securities sold in the Remarketing, (ii) each purchaser (or the Depositary Participant thereof) purchasing Preferred Securities sold in the Remarketing of the Reset Rate and the number of Preferred Securities such purchaser is to purchase and (iii) each purchaser to give instructions to its Depositary Participant to pay the purchase price on the Purchase Contract Settlement Date in same day funds against delivery of the Preferred Securities purchased through the facilities of the Depositary.]

[(j) In accordance with the Depositary's normal procedures, on the Remarketing Settlement Date, the transactions described above with respect to each Preferred Security tendered for purchase and sold in the Remarketing shall be executed through the Depositary, and the accounts of the respective Depositary Participants shall be debited and credited and such Preferred Securities delivered by book-entry as necessary to effect purchases and sales of such Preferred Securities. The Depositary shall make payment in accordance with its normal procedures.]

[(k) If any Holder of the Preferred Securities selling Preferred Securities in the Remarketing fails to deliver such Preferred Securities, the Depositary Participant of such selling Holder and of any other Person that was to have purchased Preferred Securities in the Remarketing may deliver to any such other Person a number of Preferred Securities that is less than the number of Preferred Securities that otherwise was to be purchased by such Person. In such event, the number of Preferred Securities to be so delivered shall be determined by such Depositary Participant, and delivery of such lesser number of Preferred Securities shall constitute good delivery.]

[(l) The Remarketing Agent is not obligated to purchase any Preferred Securities that otherwise would remain unsold in the Remarketing. None of the Trust, any Trustee, the Sponsor or the Remarketing Agent shall be obligated in any case to provide funds to make payment upon tender of the Preferred Securities for Remarketing.]

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[(m) Under the Remarketing Agreement, the Sponsor, in its capacity as Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer, shall be liable for, and shall pay, any and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Remarketing, and the Trust shall not have any liabilities for such costs and expenses; provided, however, that for the performance of its services, the Remarketing Agent will retain from the proceeds of the Remarketing an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of all remarketed Preferred Securities.]

[(n) The tender and settlement procedures set in this Section 7.13, including provisions for payment by purchasers of the Preferred Securities in the Remarketing, shall be subject to modification to the extent required by the Depositary or if the book-entry system is no longer available for the Preferred Securities at the time of the Remarketing, to facilitate the tendering and remarketing of the Preferred Securities in certificated form. In addition, the Remarketing Agent may modify the settlement procedures set forth herein in order to facilitate the settlement process.]

ARTICLE 8: DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF THE TRUST

SECTION 8.1 Dissolution and Termination of the Trust.

(a) The Trust shall dissolve upon the earliest of:

(i) the bankruptcy of the Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer;

(ii) the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or the revocation of the Sponsor's charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof;

(iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust;

(iv) the time when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts then due shall have been paid to the Holders of the Securities;

(v) the direction by the Property Trustee, following the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event pursuant to which the Trust is to be dissolved and all of the Senior Deferrable Notes distributed to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for all of the Securities;

(vi) at the Sponsor's sole discretion, by notice and direction to the Property Trustee to distribute the Senior Deferrable Notes to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for all of the Securities; provided that the Sponsor will be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that the distribution of the Senior Deferrable Notes will not be taxable to the holders of the Preferred Securities for United States federal income tax purposes; or

(vii) the time when all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor have consented to dissolution of the Trust, provided such action is taken before the issuance of any Securities.

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(b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 8.1(a) and upon completion of the winding up and liquidation of the Trust, the Regular Trustees shall terminate the Trust by executing and filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

(c) The provisions of Section 4.2 and Article 9 shall survive the termination of the Trust.

SECTION 8.2 Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution of the Trust.

(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Trust (each a "Liquidation") based on the occurrence of an event specified in Section 8.1(a) (other than clauses (iv) or
(v)), the Holders of the Securities on the date of the Liquidation shall be entitled to receive on a Pro Rata basis, after satisfaction of the Trust's liabilities to creditors, Senior Deferrable Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the distribution rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accumulated and unpaid Distributions on, such Securities in exchange for such Securities[; provided if the Liquidation occurs prior to the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the Senior Deferrable Notes receivable by the Holders shall be transferred to the Collateral Agent].

(b) Notice of Liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date of the Liquidation to each Holder of Securities at such Holder's address appearing in the Securities register. All notices of Liquidation shall:

(i) state the date of the Liquidation;

(ii) state that from and after the date of the Liquidation, the Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and any Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent the Senior Deferrable Notes in a principal amount equal to the stated liquidation amount of the Securities, bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distribution on the Securities; and

(iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Certificates for Senior Deferrable Notes, or if Section 8.2(d) applies receive a distribution, as the Property Trustee shall deem appropriate.

(c) Except where Section 8.1(a)(iv) or (v) or Section 8.2(d) applies, in order to effect the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Notes to Holders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the date of the Liquidation) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Senior Deferrable Notes in exchange for the outstanding Certificates.

(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 8.2, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Senior Deferrable Notes in the manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practical, the property of the Trust shall be liquidated, and the Trust

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shall be wound-up and terminated, by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee reasonably determines. In such event, the Holders of the Securities on the date of the Liquidation shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders of the Securities after satisfaction of the Trust's liabilities to creditors, if any, cash or other immediately available funds in an amount equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $__ per Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution")[; provided if the Liquidation occurs prior to the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the Redemption Price payable to the Collateral Agent, in liquidation of the Holders' interests in the Preferred Securities, will be distributed to the Collateral Agent, which in turn will apply an amount equal to the Redemption Amount of such Redemption Price to purchase the Treasury Portfolio on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and remit the remaining portion, if any, of such Redemption Price to the Purchase Contract Agent for payment to the Holders]. If, upon any such Liquidation, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay the aggregate Liquidation Distribution in full, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Securities shall be paid on a Pro Rata basis. The Holders of the Common Securities shall be entitled to receive the Liquidation Distribution Pro Rata with the Holders of the Preferred Securities, except that if an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the Preferred Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities with regard to the Liquidation Distribution.

(e) After the date fixed for any distribution of Senior Deferrable Notes upon dissolution of the Trust, (i) the Securities no longer shall be deemed to be outstanding and (ii) the Certificates shall be deemed to represent the Senior Deferrable Notes in a principal amount equal to the stated liquidation amount of the Securities, bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions on the Securities, until such Certificates are presented to the Regular Trustees or agent for transfer or reissuance.

ARTICLE 9: LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES, THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE AND OTHERS

SECTION 9.1 Liability.

(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and the Guarantee, the Sponsor and the Trustees:

(i) shall not be personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities that will be made solely from assets of the Trust; and

(ii) shall not be required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of the Securities any deficit, upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.

(b) Pursuant to Section 3803(a) of the Statutory Trust Act, the Holder of the Common Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided that the Holders of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the debts

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and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent such debts and obligations are not satisfied out of the Trust's assets.

(c) Pursuant to Section 3803(a) of the Statutory Trust Act, the Holder of the Preferred Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

SECTION 9.2 Exculpation.

(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or to any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

(b) Each Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters such Indemnified Person reasonably believes to be within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to Holders of the Securities might properly be paid.

SECTION 9.3 Fiduciary Duty.

(a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the duties imposed on the Property Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person.

(b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

(i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between a Covered Person and an Indemnified Person; or

(ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any Holder of Securities,

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the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.

(c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision:

(i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or

(ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.

SECTION 9.4 Indemnification.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor, in its capacity as Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer, shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

(b) The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall survive the termination of this Declaration or the resignation or removal of any Trustee.

(c) The Sponsor or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was an Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Sponsor would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Section 9.4.

(d) For purposes of this Section 9.4, references to "the Trust" shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any Person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall stand in

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the same position under the provisions of this Section 9.4 with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as he or she would have had with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had continued.

(e) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9.4 shall continue, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, as to a Person who has ceased to be an Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person.

SECTION 9.5 Outside Businesses.

Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee (subject to Section 6.3(c)) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the activities of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of the Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the activities of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Each Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee shall not be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.

ARTICLE 10: ACCOUNTING

SECTION 10.1 Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code.

SECTION 10.2 Certain Accounting Matters.

(a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Regular Trustees shall keep, or shall cause to be kept, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. The Trust shall use the accrual method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. The books of account and the records of the Trust shall be examined by and reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Regular Trustees.

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(b) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be prepared and delivered to each Holder of Securities, within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust, annual financial statements of the Trust, including a balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year, and the related statements of income or loss.

(c) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each Holder of Securities an annual United States federal income tax information statement, required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Regular Trustees shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.

(d) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and filed with the appropriate taxing authority an annual United States federal income tax return, on Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority.

SECTION 10.3 Banking.

The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided that all payments of funds in respect of the Senior Deferrable Notes held by the Property Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for such accounts shall be designated by the Regular Trustees; provided that the Property Trustee shall designate the signatories for the Property Account.

SECTION 10.4 Withholding.

The Trust and the Regular Trustees shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Regular Trustees shall request, and the Holders of the Securities shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each Holder of Securities and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Regular Trustees to assist them in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, the Trust's withholding obligations. The Regular Trustees shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder of Securities, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to such Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Trust is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder of Securities, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the withholding to such Holder. In the event of any claimed over withholding, a Holder shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the Trust may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.

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ARTICLE 11: AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 11.1 Amendments.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may be amended only by a written instrument approved and executed by the Sponsor and (i) the Regular Trustees (or, if there are more than two Regular Trustees, a majority of the Regular Trustees) and (ii) the Property Trustee (if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Property Trustee) and
(iii) by the Delaware Trustee (if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee).

(b) No amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective:

(i) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment, the Property Trustee first has received an Officers' Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities);

(ii) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment that affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee first has received:

(A) an Officers' Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and

(B) an opinion of counsel (which may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and

(iii) to the extent the result of such amendment would be to

(A) cause the Trust to be classified other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;

(B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Property Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act; or

(C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.

(c) At such time after the Trust has issued any Securities that remain outstanding, (i) any amendment that would (A) adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to this Declaration or otherwise or (B) result in the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust other than pursuant to the terms of this

61

Declaration shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a 66 2/3% in Liquidation Amount of the Securities; provided that if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (A) above would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal, and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a 66 2/3% in Liquidation Amount of the class of Securities affected thereby; and (ii) any amendment that would (X) change the amount or timing of any distribution of the Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any distribution require to be made in respect of the Securities as of a specified date or (Y) restrict the right of a Holder of Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after such date shall not be effective except with the approval of each Holder of Securities affected thereby.

(d) This Section 11.1 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities.

(e) Article 4 shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of the Common Securities.

(f) The rights of the Holders of the Common Securities under Articles to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove, Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of the Common Securities.

(g) Notwithstanding Section 11.1(c), this Declaration may be amended without the consent of the Holders of the Securities, provided that such amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the rights, preferences or privileges of the Holders of the Securities:

(i) to cure any ambiguity;

(ii) to correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration;

(iii) to add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor;

(iv) to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5 or written change in interpretation or application of Rule 3a-5 by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority;

(v) to modify, eliminate and add to any provision of this Declaration to ensure that the Trust will be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes at all times that any Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act; provided that such modification, elimination or addition would not adversely affect in any material respect the rights, privileges or preferences of any Holder of Securities; or

(vi) [to facilitate the tendering, remarketing and settlement of the Preferred Securities as contemplated by Section 7.13(n).]

62

SECTION 11.2 Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent.

(a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the Regular Trustees (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Regular Trustees shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders of at least 10% in Liquidation Amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Regular Trustees a writing stating that the signing Holders of the Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or-specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. The Holder or Holders of the Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by such Holder or Holders, and only those Securities specified shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met.

(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of the Holders of the Securities:

(i) Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereat at least seven days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of the Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of the Securities owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of the Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Regular Trustees may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Regular Trustees.

(ii) Each Holder of the Securities may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on any or all matters in which such Holder is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of Securities executing such proxy. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation.

63

(iii) Each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Regular Trustees or by such other Person that the Regular Trustees may designate.

(iv) Unless the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are then listed for trading otherwise provides, the Regular Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of the Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of the Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting without prior notice, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote.

ARTICLE 12: REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE
AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE

SECTION 12.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee.

The initial Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of such Successor Property Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Property Trustee, that:

(a) the Property Trustee is a corporation or national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

(b) the Property Trustee satisfies the requirements set forth in
Section 6.3(a);

(c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of this Declaration have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Property Trustee; this Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and it constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

(d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Property Trustee do not conflict with, nor constitute a breach of, the articles of association or incorporation, as the case may be, or the by-laws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Property Trustee; and

(e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority is required for the execution delivery or performance by the Property Trustee of this Declaration.

64

SECTION 12.2 Representations and Warranties of the Delaware Trustee.

The initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of such Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee, that:

(a) the Delaware Trustee satisfies the requirements set forth in
Section 6.2 and has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration and, if it is not a natural person, is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization;

(b) the Delaware Trustee has been authorized to perform its obligations under the Certificate of Trust and this Declaration; and this Declaration constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee under Delaware law, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and

(c) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration.

ARTICLE 13: MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.1 Notices.

All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows:

(a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Regular Trustees at the Trust's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Holders of the Securities):

VEC Trust III
One Valero Place
P.O. Box 500
San Antonio, Texas 78212 Attention: Jay D. Browning, Vice President and Corporate Secretary Telephone No: (210) 370-2031 Fax No: (210) 370-2490

65

with a copy to:

Attention: Donna M. Titzman Telephone No: (210) 370-2180 Fax No: (210) 370-2497

(b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Regular Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Holders of the Securities):

The Bank of New York (Delaware) c/o The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street
21 West
New York, New York 10286 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Telephone No: (212) 815-3703 Fax No: (212) 815-5915

(c) if given to the Property Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office to the attention of Corporate Trust Trustee Administration (telephone no. (212) 815-3703 and fax no. (212) 815-5915) (or such other address as the Property Trustee may give notice of to the Regular Trustees, the Delaware Trustee and the Holders of the Securities);

(d) if given to the Holders of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holders of the Common Securities may give notice of to the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Trust):

Valero Energy Corporation One Valero Place
San Antonio, Texas 78212 Attention: Jay D. Browning, Vice President and Corporate Secretary Telephone No: (210) 370-2031 Fax No: (210) 370-2490

with a copy to:

Attention: Donna M. Titzman Telephone No: (210) 370-2180 Fax No: (210) 370-2497

(e) if given to any Holder of Preferred Securities, at such Holder's address as set forth in the register of the Trust.

All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other

66

document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

SECTION 13.2 Governing Law.

This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

SECTION 13.3 Intention of the Parties.

It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such classification.

SECTION 13.4 Headings.

The headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof.

SECTION 13.5 Successors and Assigns.

Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustee shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed.

SECTION 13.6 Partial Enforceability.

If any provision of this Declaration or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 13.7 Counterparts.

This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page, and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.

67

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION,
as Sponsor, Senior Deferrable Notes Issuer and
Common Securities Holder

By:

Michael S. Ciskowski, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee

By:

Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee

By:

Name:
Title:


Jay D. Browning, as Regular Trustee


Michael S. Ciskowski, as Regular Trustee


Donna M. Titzman, as Regular Trustee

EXHIBIT A

This Preferred Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Amended and Restated Declaration of VEC TRUST III hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Depositary"), or a nominee of the Depositary. This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Declaration, and no transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered, except in limited circumstances.

Unless this Preferred Security Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Preferred Security Certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as registered by an authorized representative of the Depositary (and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary), and except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Declaration of VEC Trust III dated _________, 200__,
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

Certificate No.                      Number of Preferred Securities:
               ----------                                           ------------
CUSIP No.                            Aggregate Liquidation Amount:  $
         ----------------                                            -----------

Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities of VEC Trust III

Preferred Securities
(liquidation amount $___ per Preferred Security)

VEC Trust III, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $___ per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the register of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in the Declaration (as defined below). The designation rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respect be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of ________, 200__ (as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration"), among Valero Energy Corporation, as Sponsor, Jay D. Browning, Michael S. Ciskowski and Donna M. Titzman, as Regular Trustees, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the holders from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the

A-1

assets of the Trust. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of _________, 200__, as the same may be amended from time to time, of Valero Energy Corporation, in respect of the Preferred Securities. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the terms of the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Senior Deferrable Notes as indebtedness of the Sponsor and the Preferred Securities as evidence of undivided indirect beneficial ownership interests in the Senior Deferrable Notes.

A-2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this ____ day of ___________, 200__.

VEC TRUST III


By: Michael S. Ciskowski Regular Trustee

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as
Property Trustee


By:
Title:

A-3

EXHIBIT B

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN
THE DECLARATION (AS DEFINED BELOW)

Certificate No.                         Number of Common Securities:
               ----------                                             ----------
                                        Aggregate Liquidation Amount: $
                                                                       ---------

Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of VEC Trust III

Common Securities
(liquidation amount $___ per Common Security)

VEC Trust III, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Valero Energy Corporation (the "Holder") is the registered owner of _________________ common securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust designated the Common Securities (liquidation amount $___.00 per Common Security) (the "Common Securities"). Except as provided in the Declaration (as defined below), the Common Securities are not transferable, and any attempted transfer thereof shall be void. The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of ________, 200__ (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), among Valero Energy Corporation, as Sponsor, Jay D. Browning, Michael S. Ciskowski and Donna M. Titzman, as Regular Trustees, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the terms of the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Senior Deferrable Notes as indebtedness of the Sponsor and the Common Securities as evidence of an undivided indirect beneficial ownership interest in the Senior Deferrable Notes.

B-1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this ______ day of __________, 200_.

VEC TRUST III


By: Michael S. Ciskowski Regular Trustee

B-2

EXHIBIT 4.13


FORM OF

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

VEC TRUST [ ] [ ]


Dated as of             ,
            -------- ---  ----


  ---------------------------



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                               PAGE
                                                                                                               ----
                                                     ARTICLE I
                                                    DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01      Definitions.....................................................................................1

                                                    ARTICLE II
                                                TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.01      Trust Indenture Act; Application................................................................5
SECTION 2.02      Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities........................................................5
SECTION 2.03      Reports by the Guarantee Trustee................................................................6
SECTION 2.04      Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.......................................................6
SECTION 2.05      Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent................................................6
SECTION 2.06      Events of Default; Waiver.......................................................................6
SECTION 2.07      Disclosure of Information.......................................................................7
SECTION 2.08      Conflicting Interest............................................................................7

                                                    ARTICLE III
                                POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.01      Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee......................................................7
SECTION 3.02      Certain Rights and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee..............................................8
SECTION 3.03      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee..........................................10
SECTION 3.04      The Guarantee Trustee May Own Preferred Securities.............................................11
SECTION 3.05      Moneys Received by the Guarantee Trustee to Be Held in Trust Without
                  Interest.......................................................................................11
SECTION 3.06      Compensation and Expenses of Guarantee Trustee.................................................11

                                                    ARTICLE IV
                                                 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.01      Qualifications.................................................................................12
SECTION 4.02      Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee..................................12

                                                     ARTICLE V
                                                     GUARANTEE

SECTION 5.01      Guarantee......................................................................................13
SECTION 5.02      Waiver of Notice...............................................................................13
SECTION 5.03      Obligations Not Affected.......................................................................13
SECTION 5.04      Enforcement of Guarantee.......................................................................14
SECTION 5.05      Guarantee of Payment...........................................................................15
SECTION 5.06      Subrogation....................................................................................15
SECTION 5.07      Independent Obligations........................................................................15

i

                                                    ARTICLE VI
                                     LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.01      Limitation of Transactions.....................................................................16
[SECTION 6.02     Subordination..................................................................................17

                                                    ARTICLE VII
                                                    TERMINATION

SECTION 7.01      Termination....................................................................................17

                                                   ARTICLE VIII
                                     LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 8.01      Exculpation....................................................................................17
SECTION 8.02      Indemnification................................................................................18
SECTION 8.03      Survive Termination............................................................................18

                                                    ARTICLE IX
                                                   MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.01      Successors and Assigns.........................................................................18
SECTION 9.02      Amendments.....................................................................................19
SECTION 9.03      Notices........................................................................................19
SECTION 9.04      Genders........................................................................................20
SECTION 9.05      Benefit........................................................................................20
SECTION 9.06      Governing Law..................................................................................20
SECTION 9.07      Counterparts...................................................................................20
SECTION 9.08      [Exercise of Overallotment Option..............................................................20
SECTION 9.09      Limited Liability..............................................................................20

ii

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of __________, ____, is executed and delivered by VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), and The Bank of New York, a national banking association, as the initial Guarantee Trustee (as defined herein) for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of VEC Trust [ ] [ ], a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer").

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration"), dated as of ______________, ____ among the trustees of the Issuer named therein, Valero Energy Corporation, as Sponsor, and the Holders from time to time of preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer may issue up to $_____________ aggregate liquidation amount of its _____% [Convertible] Trust Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities") representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth in the Declaration [, of which $_____________ liquidation amount of Preferred Securities is being issued as of the date hereof. Up to the remaining $______________ liquidation amount of Preferred Securities may be issued by the Issuer if and to the extent that the over-allotment option granted by the Guarantor and the Issuer pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (as defined in the Declaration) is exercised by the Underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement]; and

WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires to irrevocably and unconditionally agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by the initial purchasers thereof of Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time.

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01 Definitions.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble or recitals above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.01.

(b) A term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout.

1

(c) All references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time.

(d) All references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(e) A term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires.

(f) A reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

"Additional Amounts" has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Business Day" has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth in Exhibit C to the Declaration.

"Common Stock" means the common stock, _____ par value per share, of the Guarantor, including associated preferred share purchase rights.

"Debentures" means the series of [convertible] unsecured
[junior subordinated] [senior] debentures issued to the Property Trustee by the Guarantor under the Indenture and entitled the "___% [Convertible] [Junior Subordinated] [Senior] Debentures due _____."

"Declaration" has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

"Distributions" means the periodic distributions and other payments payable to Holders in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities set forth in Exhibit B to the Declaration.

"Dollar" has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

2

"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that, except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payment, any such default shall constitute an Event of Default only if the Guarantor shall have received notice of such default and shall not have cured such default within 60 days after receipt of such notice.

"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions, any Additional Amounts payable with respect to the Preferred Securities in accordance with the terms thereof and the Redemption Price, including all accumulated and unpaid Distributions and Additional Amounts to the date of redemption, with respect to the Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer but only if and to the extent that in each case the Guarantor has made a payment to the Property Trustee of principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Debentures and (ii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures to Holders in exchange for Preferred Securities or the redemption of the Preferred Securities in full upon the maturity or redemption of the Debentures as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions and Additional Amounts on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has funds on hand legally available therefor, and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer as required by applicable law.

"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a national banking association, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.

"Indemnified Person" means the Guarantee Trustee, any Affiliate of the Guarantee Trustee, and any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of the Guarantee Trustee.

"Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of _________, ____ between the Guarantor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as supplemented by the ________ Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of _______ __, ____ (the "Supplemental Indenture"), pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued to the Property Trustee.

3

"Majority of Outstanding Preferred Securities" means Holder(s) of outstanding Preferred Securities, voting together as a single class, who are the record owners of Preferred Securities representing more than 50% of the outstanding Preferred Securities.

"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice Chairman of the Board, any Vice President, the chief financial officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 2.04 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Guarantor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:

(i) a statement that the person making such certificate has read such covenant or condition;

(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate are based;

(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.

"Preferred Securities" has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

"Property Trustee" means the Person acting as Property Trustee under the Declaration.

"Redemption Price" means the amount payable on redemption of the Preferred Securities in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities.

"Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Guarantee Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Guarantee Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred

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because of such Person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in either case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Guarantee Agreement.

"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as a Guarantee Trustee under
Section 4.01.

"Supplemental Indenture" has the meaning specified in the definition of Indenture.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

ARTICLE II
TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.01 Trust Indenture Act; Application.

(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

(c) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Guarantee Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Preferred Securities as equity securities representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.

SECTION 2.02 Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities.

(a) The Guarantor shall provide the Guarantee Trustee (unless the Guarantee Trustee is the registrar of the Preferred Securities) (i) within 14 days after each record date for payment of Distributions, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders ("List of Holders") as of such date, and (ii) at any other time, within 30 days of receipt by the Guarantor of a written request for a List of Holders as of a date no more than 15 days before such List of Holders is given to the Guarantee Trustee; provided that in each case the Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time that the List of Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given to the Guarantee Trustee by the Guarantor. The Guarantee Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in the Lists of Holders given to it; provided that the Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.

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(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.03 Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.

Within 60 days after May 15 of each year, commencing May 15, ____, the Guarantee Trustee shall deliver to the Holders such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form, in the manner and at the times provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the other requirements of Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to the Holders, be filed by the Guarantee Trustee with the Guarantor, with each stock exchange or quotation system upon which any Preferred Securities are listed or traded (if so listed or traded) and also with the Commission. The Guarantor agrees to notify the Guarantee Trustee when any Preferred Securities become listed on any stock exchange or quotation system and of any delisting thereof.

SECTION 2.04 Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.

The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Commission and the Holders, as applicable, such documents, reports and information (if any) as required by Section 314(a)(1)-(3) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificates required by Section 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act, any such certificates to be provided in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act (provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Guarantee Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates or on certificates provided pursuant to this Section 2.04).

SECTION 2.05 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement which relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 2.06 Events of Default; Waiver.

(a) The Holders of a Majority of Outstanding Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be

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deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.

(b) The right of any Holder to receive payment of the Guarantee Payments in accordance with this Guarantee Agreement, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired without the consent of each such Holder.

SECTION 2.07 Disclosure of Information.

The disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing law, or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Guarantee Trustee be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.08 Conflicting Interest.

(a) The Declaration shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE III
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.01 Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Holders. The Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Guarantee Trustee or to a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.04(iv). The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee to this Guarantee Agreement shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Guarantee Trustee in accordance with Article IV. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.

(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.

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(c) This Guarantee Agreement and all moneys received by the Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Guarantee Payments will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Guarantee Trustee or its agents or their creditors.

(d) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, as their names and addresses appear upon the List of Holders, notice of all such Events of Default, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided that the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default except any Event of Default as to which the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice of such Event of Default.

(e) The Guarantee Trustee shall continue to serve as a trustee until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and accepted that appointment in accordance with Article IV.

SECTION 3.02 Certain Rights and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.06), the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:

(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied

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covenants or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee; and

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement or the Trust Indenture Act, as the case may be;

(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a Majority of Outstanding Preferred Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and

(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.02(a) and (b):

(i) whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate, which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor;

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(ii) the Guarantee Trustee (A) may consult with counsel (which may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees) selected by it in good faith and with due care and the written advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice and opinion and (B) shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;

(iii) the Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it in good faith and with due care;

(iv) the Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Guarantee Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction; provided that nothing contained in this clause (iv) shall relieve the Guarantee Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and to use the same degree of care and skill in this exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs; and

(v) any action taken by the Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders, and the signature of the Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action; and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Guarantee Trustee to so act, or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Guarantee Trustee's or its agent's taking such action.

SECTION 3.03 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee.

The recitals contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Guarantee Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Guarantee Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Guarantee Agreement.

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SECTION 3.04 The Guarantee Trustee May Own Preferred Securities.

The Guarantee Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Preferred Securities and may otherwise deal with the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not the Guarantee Trustee.

SECTION 3.05 Moneys Received by the Guarantee Trustee to Be Held in Trust Without Interest.

All moneys received by the Guarantee Trustee in respect of Guarantee Payments shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree in writing to pay thereon.

SECTION 3.06 Compensation and Expenses of Guarantee Trustee.

The Guarantor covenants and agrees to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time, and the Guarantee Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a Guarantee Trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered by it in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Guarantee Trustee, and the Guarantor will pay or reimburse the Guarantee Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Guarantee Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Guarantee Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Guarantor also covenants to indemnify each of the Guarantee Trustee or any predecessor Guarantee Trustee and their officers, agents, directors and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income, profit, franchise or doing business of the Guarantee Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person) of liability in the premises. The provisions of this Section 3.06 shall survive the termination of this Guarantee Agreement and resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee.

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ARTICLE IV
GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.01 Qualifications.

There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee that shall:

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

(ii) be a national banking association or corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this clause (ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to satisfy the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.02. If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and the Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 4.02 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) Subject to Section 4.02(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 4.02(a) until a Successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.01 has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee being removed.

(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until its successor shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation.

(d) The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument (a "Resignation Request") in writing signed by the

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Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that no such resignation of the Guarantee Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.01 has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee.

(e) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.02 within 60 days after delivery to the Guarantor of a Resignation Request, the resigning Guarantee Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

ARTICLE V
GUARANTEE

SECTION 5.01 Guarantee.

The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or to the Guarantee Trustee for remittance to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.

SECTION 5.02 Waiver of Notice.

The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Guarantor retains all of its rights under the Indenture to extend the interest payment period on the Debentures and the Guarantor shall not be obligated hereunder to make any Guarantee Payment during any Extended Interest Payment Period (as defined in the Supplemental Indenture) with respect to the Distributions on the Preferred Securities.

SECTION 5.03 Obligations Not Affected.

The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

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(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;

(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that result from any Extended Interest Payment Period), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution (as defined in the Declaration) or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that result from any Extended Interest Payment Period);

(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Guarantee Trustee or the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Guarantee Trustee or the Holders pursuant to the terms hereof or of the Preferred Securities, respectively, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;

(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred Securities;

(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or

(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.03 that the obligations of the Guarantor with respect to the Guarantee Payments shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.

There shall be no obligation of the Guarantee Trustee or the Holders to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

SECTION 5.04 Enforcement of Guarantee.

The Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee expressly acknowledge and agree that (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders;
(iii) Holders representing not less than a Majority of Outstanding Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any

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remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust or other power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) if the Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce this Guarantee Agreement as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Guarantor has failed to make a Guarantee Payment, a Holder may directly institute a proceeding against the Guarantor for enforcement of this Guarantee Agreement for such payment without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person.

SECTION 5.05 Guarantee of Payment.

This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not merely of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders as provided in the Declaration.

SECTION 5.06 Subrogation.

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders or to the Guarantee Trustee for remittance to the Holders.

SECTION 5.07 Independent Obligations.

The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections
(a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.03 hereof.

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ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.01 Limitation of Transactions.

So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Guarantor shall not (1) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities that rank junior to the Debentures in the right of payment issued by the Guarantor, or (2) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Guarantor of any securities of any of its subsidiaries if such guarantee ranks junior to the Debentures in right of payment or (3) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Guarantor's capital stock, except for or as a result of (a) dividends or distributions in, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, the Common Stock; (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholder's rights plan, or the issuance of shares under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto; (c) a reclassification of the Guarantor's capital stock solely into shares of one or more classes or series of the Guarantor's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Guarantor's capital stock for or into another class or series of the Guarantor's capital stock; (d) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged; and (e) the purchase of the Guarantor's common stock in connection with the Guarantor's normal course issuer bid-purchases for the satisfaction by the Guarantor of its obligations under any benefit plans for the Guarantor and the Guarantor's subsidiaries' directors, officers or employees or under any of the Guarantor's dividend reinvestment plans, if at such time (i) the Guarantor shall be in default with respect to its Guarantee Payments or other payment obligations hereunder, (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing any trust enforcement event under the Declaration or (iii) the Guarantor shall have given notice of its election of an Extended Interest Payment Period and such period, or any extension thereof, is continuing. In addition, so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Guarantor (i) will remain the sole direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding Common Securities and shall not cause or permit the Common Securities to be transferred except to the extent such transfer is permitted under Section [9.01] of the Declaration; provided that any permitted successor of the Guarantor under the Indenture may succeed to the Guarantor's direct or indirect ownership of the Common Securities, [(ii) will cause the holder of the Common Securities to satisfy the requirements of
Section 4.03 of the Declaration] and (iii) will use reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer to continue to be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, except in connection with a distribution of Debentures as provided in the Declaration.

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[SECTION 6.02 Subordination.

This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Guarantor and any guarantees of the Guarantor relating to such liabilities, except in each case those made pari passu or subordinate by their terms, and (ii) senior to all capital stock
[(other than the most senior preferred stock issued from time to time, if any, by the Guarantor, which preferred stock will rank pari passu with this Guarantee Agreement)] and to any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Guarantor in respect of any of its capital stock [(other than the most senior preferred stock issued by the guarantor)] now or hereafter issued by the Guarantor. The Guarantor's obligations under this Guarantee Agreement will rank pari passu with respect to obligations under other securities (other than capital stock) the Guarantor may issue from time to time and other guarantee agreements which it may enter into from time to time to the extent that (i) such agreements shall provide for comparable guarantees by the Guarantor of payment on preferred securities issued by other trusts, partnerships or other entities affiliated with the Guarantor that are financing vehicles of the Guarantor and (ii) the debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of the Guarantor relating to such preferred securities are junior subordinated, unsecured indebtedness of the Guarantor. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank pari passu with the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of , between the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee.]

ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION

SECTION 7.01 Termination.

This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect (i) upon full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities, (ii) upon the distribution of Debentures [, or any securities in to which such Debentures are convertible,] to Holders and holders of Common Securities in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities or (iii) upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to the Preferred Securities or under this Guarantee Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 8.01 Exculpation.

(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Holder for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Guarantee Agreement and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within

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the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Guarantor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Guarantor, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders might properly be paid.

SECTION 8.02 Indemnification.

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Guarantee Agreement and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

SECTION 8.03 Survive Termination.

The provisions of Sections 8.01 and 8.02 shall survive the termination of this Guarantee Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee.

ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.01 Successors and Assigns.

All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assignees, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Guarantee Trustee and the Holders then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article X of the Indenture, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

18

SECTION 9.02 Amendments.

Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee and the Holders of not less than a Majority of Outstanding Preferred Securities. The provisions of
Section [12.02] of the Declaration concerning meetings of Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval.

SECTION 9.03 Notices.

Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, in English, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:

(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders:

Valero Energy Corporation One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249 Attention: General Counsel

(b) if given to the Guarantee Trustee, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Holders:

The Bank of New York




Attention:

(c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer.

All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when
(i) received in person, (ii) telecopied with receipt confirmed, or (iii) mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, when received, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

19

SECTION 9.04 Genders.

The masculine, feminine and neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

SECTION 9.05 Benefit.

This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Guarantee Trustee and the Holders and, subject to Section 3.01(a), is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities.

SECTION 9.06 Governing Law.

THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS).

SECTION 9.07 Counterparts.

This Guarantee Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

SECTION 9.08 [Exercise of Overallotment Option.

If and to the extent that Preferred Securities are issued by the Issuer upon exercise of the overallotment option referred to in the first WHEREAS clause, the Guarantor agrees to give prompt notice thereof to the Guarantee Trustee but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Guarantor of any of its obligations hereunder.]

SECTION 9.09 Limited Liability.

Neither the Guarantee Trustee nor the Holders, in their capacities as such, shall be personally liable for any liabilities or obligations of the Guarantor arising out of this Guarantee Agreement. The parties further hereby agree that the Holders, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to the stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

20

THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

By:

Name:


Title:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Guarantee Trustee

By:

Name:


Title:

21

EXHIBIT 5.1

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

June 18, 2004

Valero Energy Corporation
One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Valero"), and am acting as Valero's counsel in connection with the offering of the following securities which Valero or VEC Trust III or VEC Trust IV (the "Trusts"), each a statutory Delaware trust, may offer, issue and sell from time to time at an aggregate initial offering price that, without duplication of amounts, will not exceed $3,500,000,000 (those securities issuable by Valero being "Securities" and those securities constituting trust preferred securities issuable by each of the Trusts being "Trust Securities"): (a) Valero's unsecured senior and subordinated debt securities, (b) shares of Valero's common stock, par value $.01 per share, and the associated rights to purchase shares of Valero's preferred stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 17, 1997 between Valero (formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company) and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as successor rights agent to Harris Trust and Savings Bank, (c) shares of Valero's preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, (d) warrants to purchase other Securities, (e) stock purchase contracts of Valero,
(f) stock purchase units of Valero, consisting of (1) a stock purchase contract of Valero and (2) a beneficial interest in Trust Securities, Securities consisting of debt securities or debt obligations of third parties securing the holders' obligation to purchase Valero's common stock under the stock purchase contracts, (g) Trust Securities, and (h) guarantees of Trust Securities by Valero.

Each series of Valero's senior debt securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of June 18, 2004 between Valero and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), and each series of Valero's subordinated debt securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture to be entered into between Valero and the Trustee, as each such indenture will be supplemented, in connection with the issuance of each such series, by a supplemental indenture or other appropriate action of Valero creating such series. Each guarantee will be issued pursuant to a guarantee agreement to be entered into between Valero and the Trustee, as guarantee trustee thereunder.

Concurrently with the delivery of this letter, Valero and the Trusts are filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), a registration statement on Form S-3, relating to the offering and sale of the Securities and Trust Securities under the Securities Act's Rule 415. In this letter, "Registration Statement" means that registration statement, as amended, when it becomes


effective under the Securities Act, and "Prospectus" means a prospectus the Registration Statement includes.

In furnishing this opinion, I or members of my staff have examined, among other agreements, instruments and documents, and relied without investigation as to matters of fact upon, the following: (a) Valero's restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended through the date of this letter (the "Charter Documents"), (b) the Registration Statement and its exhibits, including (1) the senior indenture included as Exhibit 4.7, (2) the form of subordinated indenture included as Exhibit 4.8 (the "Subordinated Indenture Form") and (3) the form of guarantee agreement included as Exhibit
4.13 (the "Guarantee Agreement Form"), and (c) the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified, of corporate records of Valero, including minute books of Valero, certificates of public officials and of representatives of Valero and the Trusts, statutes and other instruments and documents as I have deemed necessary or appropriate to form a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.

In connection with this opinion, I have assumed:

(a) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents examined by me, and the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to me as copies;

(b) the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto will have become effective under the Securities Act;

(c) for each type or series of Securities Valero offers by means of a Prospectus, Valero will have prepared and filed with the SEC under the Securities Act a prospectus supplement which describes that type or series and, if Securities of another type or series are issuable on the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of the Securities being offered, which also describes that other type or series;

(d) for Trust Securities either Trust offers by means of a Prospectus, that Trust will have prepared and filed with the SEC under the Securities Act a prospectus supplement that describes those Trust Securities;

(e) Valero will have offered, issued and sold the Securities, and each Trust will have offered, issued and sold its Trust Securities, in the manner the Registration Statement and the relevant prospectus supplements describe and otherwise in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws;

(f) in the case of Securities of any type which Valero or either of the Trusts issues and sells, the board of directors of Valero or any committee of one or more members of that board which that board has duly designated in accordance with the Charter Documents and applicable Delaware law (that board or any such committee being the "Board") will have taken all corporate action necessary to:

(1) authorize the issuance of those Securities and the other Securities, if any, issuable on the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of those Securities; and


(2) approve the terms of the offering and sale of those Securities;

(g) Valero and the initial purchasers of the Securities of any type will have duly authorized, executed and delivered a definitive purchase agreement relating to those Securities, and each Trust and the initial purchasers of its Trust Securities will have duly authorized, executed and delivered a definitive purchase agreement relating to those Trust Securities;

(h) in the case of any Securities issuable on the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of other Securities, those Securities will be available for issuance on that conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise;

(i) in the case of debt securities of any series issuable under an indenture the Securities include:

(1) if those debt securities are subordinated debt securities of Valero, an indenture substantially in the form of the Subordinated Indenture Form will have been duly executed and delivered by Valero and the Trustee;

(2) in accordance with the terms of the indenture under which those debt securities will be issued, the Board will have designated and established the terms of the series to which those debt securities belong and those debt securities will not include any provision that is unenforceable;

(3) the indenture under which those debt securities will be issued will have become qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and

(4) forms of securities complying with the terms of the indenture under which those debt securities will be issued and evidencing those debt securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of that indenture and either:

(A) the provisions of the applicable purchase agreement under which Valero will sell those Securities; or

(B) if issued on conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any other Securities, the applicable provisions of that Security or the agreement or instrument under which that conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise will be effected;

(j) in the case of guarantees of Trust Securities the Securities include, the Board will have established the terms of those guarantees, a guarantee agreement substantially in the form of the Guarantee Agreement Form will have been duly executed and delivered by Valero and the trustee under that agreement, that guarantee agreement will have become qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and will not contain any provision that is unenforceable and those guarantees will have been duly issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of that guarantee agreement and the applicable purchase agreement under which Valero will sell those Securities;


(k) in the case of shares of preferred stock of any series the Securities include, the Board will have duly adopted resolutions designating and establishing the terms of that series and caused a certificate of designations respecting that series to be prepared and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

(l) in the case of any warrants the Securities include, the Board will have established the terms of those warrants and approved the warrant agreement relating thereto, that warrant agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by Valero and the warrant agent under that warrant agreement, neither those warrants nor that warrant agreement will include any provision that is unenforceable and those warrants will have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of that warrant agreement and the applicable purchase agreement under which Valero will sell those securities;

(m) in the case of shares of common or preferred stock or warrants the Securities include, certificates representing those shares or warrants will have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations will have been made in the share register of Valero, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Charter Documents, applicable Delaware law and either:

(1) the provisions of the applicable purchase agreement under which Valero will sell those Securities; or

(2) if issued on conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any other Securities, the applicable provisions of that Security or the agreement or instrument under which that conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise will be effected;

(n) in the case of each share of common or preferred stock the Securities include, the purchase price therefor payable to Valero, or, if those shares are issuable on the conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of another Security, the consideration payable to Valero for that conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise will not be less than the par value of that share;

(o) in the case of stock purchase contracts the Securities include, the Board will have established the terms of those stock purchase contracts and approved the purchase contract agreement relating thereto, those stock purchase contracts and that purchase contract agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, neither those stock purchase contracts nor that purchase contract agreement will include any provision that is unenforceable and those stock purchase contracts will have been duly issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable purchase agreement under which Valero will sell those Securities; and

(p) in the case of stock purchase units the Securities include, the Board will have established the terms of those stock purchase units and the terms of the Securities, if any, those stock purchase units include; if those stock purchase units include Trust Securities, those Trust Securities will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the applicable Trust, enforceable against the applicable Trust in accordance with their terms; if those stock purchase units include securities other than Securities or Trust Securities, those other securities will have been duly and


validly executed, issued and delivered by their issuer and will be legal, valid and binding obligations of their issuer in accordance with their terms; no agreement or other instrument establishing those stock purchase units or defining the rights of the holders of those stock purchase units will contain any provision that is unenforceable; and those stock purchase units will have been duly issued and delivered in accordance with the applicable purchase agreement under which Valero will sell those securities.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, I am of the opinion that:

1. Valero is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2. The shares of common stock and preferred stock the Securities include will, when issued, have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable.

3. The debt securities, warrants, guarantees, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units the Securities include will, when issued, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Valero, enforceable against Valero in accordance with their respective terms, except as that enforcement is subject to
(a) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether that enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (c) any implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

The opinions set forth above are limited in all respects to matters of Texas law, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the applicable federal laws of the United States, each as in effect on the date hereof, and in each case, exclusive of municipal, local and county ordinances, laws, rules and regulations. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you for filing as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. Additionally, I hereby consent to the reference to me under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, I do not hereby concede that I am within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the SEC's rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Jay D. Browning

Jay D. Browning


EXHIBIT 5.2.1

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

June 18, 2004

VEC Trust III
c/o Valero Energy Corporation
One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249

Re: VEC Trust III

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and VEC Trust III, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of February 26, 2002 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on February 26, 2002;

(b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of February 26, 2002, between the Company, as sponsor, and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust (including Exhibits A and B thereto) (the "Declaration"), to be entered into among the Company, as sponsor, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below);

(d) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"),


VEC Trust III
June 18, 2004

Page 2

including a prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the trust preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about June 18, 2004; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated June 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has been duly created, organized or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us,
(iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has duly authorized, executed and delivered such documents, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a Preferred Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.


VEC Trust III
June 18, 2004

Page 3

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Preferred Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                         /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A


BJK/DD


EXHIBIT 5.2.2

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

June 18, 2004

VEC Trust IV
c/o Valero Energy Corporation
One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas 78249

Re: VEC Trust IV

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Valero Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and VEC Trust IV, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of February 26, 2002 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on February 26, 2002;

(b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of February 26, 2002, between the Company, as sponsor, and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust (including Exhibits A and B thereto) (the "Declaration"), to be entered into among the Company, as sponsor, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below);

(d) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"),


VEC Trust IV
June 18, 2004

Page 2

including a prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the trust preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about June 18, 2004; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated June 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has been duly created, organized or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us,
(iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has duly authorized, executed and delivered such documents, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a Preferred Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.


VEC Trust IV
June 18, 2004

Page 3

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Preferred Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                           /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A


BJK/DD


EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 and related Prospectus of Valero Energy Corporation, VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV for the registration of $3.5 billion of their securities and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated March 11, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Valero Energy Corporation included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

San Antonio, Texas
June 18, 2004


EXHIBIT 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Valero Energy Corporation, VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV of our report dated April 10, 2003, except for paragraphs four and five of Note 14, as to which the date is May 7, 2003, relating to the financial statements of Orion Refining Corporation, which appears in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of Valero Energy Corporation filed August 12, 2003. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers

New Orleans, Louisiana
June 18, 2004


EXHIBIT 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Valero Energy Corporation, VEC Trust III and VEC Trust IV of our report dated May 5, 2004, relating to the combined financial statements of the El Paso Aruba Refining Business, which appears in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of Valero Energy Corporation filed May 10, 2004. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers

Houston, Texas
June 18, 2004


EXHIBIT 25.1


FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                 13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                  (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                             identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                          10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip code)

Valero Energy Corporation
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                  74-1828067
(State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                            identification no.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas                                        78249
(Address of principal executive offices)                  (Zip code)

                                  -------------

Senior Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)



1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Name                                                              Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Superintendent of Banks of the State of                           2 Rector Street, New York,
        New York                                                          N.Y.  10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203

        Federal Reserve Bank of New York                                  33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y.  10045

        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                             Washington, D.C.  20429

        New York Clearing House Association                               New York, New York   10005

(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

Yes.

2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
AFFILIATION.

None.

16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17
C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 17th day of June, 2004.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By:    /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    ---------------------------------
    Name:  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    Title: VICE PRESIDENT


EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ........       $ 2,589,012
   Interest-bearing balances .................................         8,872,373
Securities:
   Held-to-maturity securities ...............................         1,382,393
   Available-for-sale securities .............................        21,582,893
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell ......................................
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices ....................           792,900
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell ...........           932,155
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases held for sale ............................           555,415
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..................        36,884,850
   LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .................           628,457
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income and allowance ....................................        36,256,393
Trading Assets ...............................................         3,654,160
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
   leases) ...................................................           929,969
Other real estate owned ......................................               319
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ......................................           247,156
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding ...............................................           215,581
Intangible assets
   Goodwill ..................................................         2,687,623
   Other intangible assets ...................................           752,283
Other assets .................................................         7,905,137
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .................................................       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices .......................................       $33,940,195
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................        13,973,047
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        19,967,148
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs ..................................        22,717,175
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................           447,242
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        22,269,933
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase ................................
   Federal funds purchased in domestic
     offices .................................................           442,904
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase ..............................................           671,802
Trading liabilities ..........................................         2,452,604
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
   under capitalized leases) .................................        10,779,148
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding ...............................................           217,705
Subordinated notes and debentures ............................         2,390,000
Other liabilities ............................................         7,230,967
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities ............................................       $80,842,500
                                                                     ===========
Minority interest in consolidated
   subsidiaries ..............................................           141,523

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related
   surplus ...................................................                 0
Common stock .................................................         1,135,284
Surplus ......................................................         2,080,657
Retained earnings ............................................         5,021,014
Accumulated other comprehensive income .......................           134,784
Other equity capital components ..............................                 0
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital .........................................         8,371,739
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital .......       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi         }
Gerald L. Hassell       }                       Directors
Alan R. Griffith        }


EXHIBIT 25.2


FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                     13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                      (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                                 identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                              10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)

Valero Energy Corporation
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                     74-1828067
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification no.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas                                           78249
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)


                                  -------------

Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)



1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Name                                     Address
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Superintendent of Banks of the State of               2 Rector Street, New York,
     New York                                              N.Y.  10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203

     Federal Reserve Bank of New York                      33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
                                                           N.Y.  10045

     Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                 Washington, D.C.  20429

     New York Clearing House Association                   New York, New York 10005

(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

Yes.

2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
AFFILIATION.

None.

16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
(Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 17th day of June, 2004.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By:     /s/  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    -------------------------------
    Name:  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    Title: VICE PRESIDENT


EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ........       $ 2,589,012
   Interest-bearing balances .................................         8,872,373
Securities:
   Held-to-maturity securities ...............................         1,382,393
   Available-for-sale securities .............................        21,582,893
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell ......................................
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices ....................           792,900
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell ...........           932,155
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases held for sale ............................           555,415
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..................        36,884,850
   LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .................           628,457
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income and allowance ....................................        36,256,393
Trading Assets ...............................................         3,654,160
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
   leases) ...................................................           929,969
Other real estate owned ......................................               319
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ......................................           247,156
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding ...............................................           215,581
Intangible assets
   Goodwill ..................................................         2,687,623
   Other intangible assets ...................................           752,283
Other assets .................................................         7,905,137
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .................................................       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices .......................................       $33,940,195
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................        13,973,047
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        19,967,148
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs ..................................        22,717,175
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................           447,242
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        22,269,933
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase ................................
   Federal funds purchased in domestic
     offices .................................................           442,904
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase ..............................................           671,802
Trading liabilities ..........................................         2,452,604
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
   under capitalized leases) .................................        10,779,148
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding ...............................................           217,705
Subordinated notes and debentures ............................         2,390,000
Other liabilities ............................................         7,230,967
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities ............................................       $80,842,500
                                                                     ===========
Minority interest in consolidated
   subsidiaries ..............................................           141,523

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related
   surplus ...................................................                 0
Common stock .................................................         1,135,284
Surplus ......................................................         2,080,657
Retained earnings ............................................         5,021,014
Accumulated other comprehensive income .......................           134,784
Other equity capital components ..............................                 0
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital .........................................         8,371,739
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital .......       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi         }
Gerald L. Hassell       }                       Directors
Alan R. Griffith        }


EXHIBIT 25.3.1


FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                   13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                    (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                               identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                            10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip code)

VEC Trust III
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                   75-6637349
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                             identification no.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas                                         78249
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip code)

                                  -------------

Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)



1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Name                                                                                Address
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Superintendent of Banks of the State of                           2 Rector Street, New York,
        New York                                                          N.Y.  10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203

        Federal Reserve Bank of New York                                  33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045

        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                             Washington, D.C.  20429

        New York Clearing House Association                               New York, New York   10005

(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

Yes.

2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
AFFILIATION.

None.

16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17
C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 17th day of June, 2004.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By:    /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    ------------------------------
    Name:  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    Title: VICE PRESIDENT


EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ........       $ 2,589,012
   Interest-bearing balances .................................         8,872,373
Securities:
   Held-to-maturity securities ...............................         1,382,393
   Available-for-sale securities .............................        21,582,893
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell ......................................
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices ....................           792,900
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell ...........           932,155
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases held for sale ............................           555,415
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..................        36,884,850
   LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .................           628,457
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income and allowance ....................................        36,256,393
Trading Assets ...............................................         3,654,160
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
   leases) ...................................................           929,969
Other real estate owned ......................................               319
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ......................................           247,156
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding ...............................................           215,581
Intangible assets
   Goodwill ..................................................         2,687,623
   Other intangible assets ...................................           752,283
Other assets .................................................         7,905,137
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .................................................       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices .......................................       $33,940,195
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................        13,973,047
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        19,967,148
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs ..................................        22,717,175
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................           447,242
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        22,269,933
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase ................................
   Federal funds purchased in domestic
     offices .................................................           442,904
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase ..............................................           671,802
Trading liabilities ..........................................         2,452,604
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
   under capitalized leases) .................................        10,779,148
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding ...............................................           217,705
Subordinated notes and debentures ............................         2,390,000
Other liabilities ............................................         7,230,967
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities ............................................       $80,842,500
                                                                     ===========
Minority interest in consolidated
   subsidiaries ..............................................           141,523

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related
   surplus ...................................................                 0
Common stock .................................................         1,135,284
Surplus ......................................................         2,080,657
Retained earnings ............................................         5,021,014
Accumulated other comprehensive income .......................           134,784
Other equity capital components ..............................                 0
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital .........................................         8,371,739
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital .......       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi         }
Gerald L. Hassell       }                       Directors
Alan R. Griffith        }


EXHIBIT 25.3.2


FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                     13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                      (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                                 identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                              10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)

VEC Trust IV
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                     75-6637350
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification no.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas                                           78249
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)

                                  -------------

Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)



1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Name                                                   Address
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Superintendent of Banks of the State of                2 Rector Street, New York,
        New York                                               N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203

        Federal Reserve Bank of New York                       33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
                                                               N.Y. 10045

        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                  Washington, D.C. 20429

        New York Clearing House Association                    New York, New York 10005

(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

Yes.

2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
AFFILIATION.

None.

16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17
C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
(Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 17th day of June, 2004.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By:  /s/  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
   ----------------------------------
   Name:  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
   Title: VICE PRESIDENT


EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ........       $ 2,589,012
   Interest-bearing balances .................................         8,872,373
Securities:
   Held-to-maturity securities ...............................         1,382,393
   Available-for-sale securities .............................        21,582,893
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell ......................................
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices ....................           792,900
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell ...........           932,155
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases held for sale ............................           555,415
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..................        36,884,850
   LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .................           628,457
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income and allowance ....................................        36,256,393
Trading Assets ...............................................         3,654,160
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
   leases) ...................................................           929,969
Other real estate owned ......................................               319
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ......................................           247,156
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding ...............................................           215,581
Intangible assets
   Goodwill ..................................................         2,687,623
   Other intangible assets ...................................           752,283
Other assets .................................................         7,905,137
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .................................................       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices .......................................       $33,940,195
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................        13,973,047
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        19,967,148
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs ..................................        22,717,175
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................           447,242
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        22,269,933
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase ................................
   Federal funds purchased in domestic
     offices .................................................           442,904
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase ..............................................           671,802
Trading liabilities ..........................................         2,452,604
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
   under capitalized leases) .................................        10,779,148
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding ...............................................           217,705
Subordinated notes and debentures ............................         2,390,000
Other liabilities ............................................         7,230,967
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities ............................................       $80,842,500
                                                                     ===========
Minority interest in consolidated
   subsidiaries ..............................................           141,523

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related
   surplus ...................................................                 0
Common stock .................................................         1,135,284
Surplus ......................................................         2,080,657
Retained earnings ............................................         5,021,014
Accumulated other comprehensive income .......................           134,784
Other equity capital components ..............................                 0
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital .........................................         8,371,739
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital .......       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi         }
Gerald L. Hassell       }                       Directors
Alan R. Griffith        }


EXHIBIT 25.4.1


FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                 13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                  (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                             identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                          10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip code)

Valero Energy Corporation
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                 74-1828067
(State or other jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                           identification no.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas                                       78249
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip code)

Guarantee of Preferred Securities of VEC Trust III
(Title of the indenture securities)



1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Name                                                                  Address
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Superintendent of Banks of the State of                           2 Rector Street, New York,
        New York                                                          N.Y.  10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203

        Federal Reserve Bank of New York                                  33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y.  10045

        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                             Washington, D.C.  20429

        New York Clearing House Association                               New York, New York   10005

(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

Yes.

2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
AFFILIATION.

None.

16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17
C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 17th day of June, 2004.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By:   /s/  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    --------------------------------
    Name:  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    Title: VICE PRESIDENT


EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ........       $ 2,589,012
   Interest-bearing balances .................................         8,872,373
Securities:
   Held-to-maturity securities ...............................         1,382,393
   Available-for-sale securities .............................        21,582,893
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell ......................................
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices ....................           792,900
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell ...........           932,155
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases held for sale ............................           555,415
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..................        36,884,850
   LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .................           628,457
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income and allowance ....................................        36,256,393
Trading Assets ...............................................         3,654,160
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
   leases) ...................................................           929,969
Other real estate owned ......................................               319
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ......................................           247,156
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding ...............................................           215,581
Intangible assets
   Goodwill ..................................................         2,687,623
   Other intangible assets ...................................           752,283
Other assets .................................................         7,905,137
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .................................................       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices .......................................       $33,940,195
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................        13,973,047
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        19,967,148
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs ..................................        22,717,175
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................           447,242
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        22,269,933
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase ................................
   Federal funds purchased in domestic
     offices .................................................           442,904
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase ..............................................           671,802
Trading liabilities ..........................................         2,452,604
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
   under capitalized leases) .................................        10,779,148
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding ...............................................           217,705
Subordinated notes and debentures ............................         2,390,000
Other liabilities ............................................         7,230,967
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities ............................................       $80,842,500
                                                                     ===========
Minority interest in consolidated
   subsidiaries ..............................................           141,523

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related
   surplus ...................................................                 0
Common stock .................................................         1,135,284
Surplus ......................................................         2,080,657
Retained earnings ............................................         5,021,014
Accumulated other comprehensive income .......................           134,784
Other equity capital components ..............................                 0
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital .........................................         8,371,739
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital .......       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi         }
Gerald L. Hassell       }                       Directors
Alan R. Griffith        }


EXHIBIT 25.4.2


FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                     13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                      (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                                 identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                              10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)

Valero Energy Corporation
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                     74-1828067
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification no.)


One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas                                           78249
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)

                                  -------------

Guarantee of Preferred Securities of VEC Trust IV
(Title of the indenture securities)



1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Name                                                    Address
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Superintendent of Banks of the State of                           2 Rector Street, New York,
        New York                                                          N.Y.  10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203

        Federal Reserve Bank of New York                                  33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
                                                                          N.Y.  10045

        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                             Washington, D.C.  20429

        New York Clearing House Association                               New York, New York   10005

(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

Yes.

2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
AFFILIATION.

None.

16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
(Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

-2-

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 17th day of June, 2004.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By:    /s/  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    ------------------------------
    Name:  ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
    Title: VICE PRESIDENT


EXHIBIT 7


Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
ASSETS
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ........       $ 2,589,012
   Interest-bearing balances .................................         8,872,373
Securities:
   Held-to-maturity securities ...............................         1,382,393
   Available-for-sale securities .............................        21,582,893
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell ......................................
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices ....................           792,900
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell ...........           932,155
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases held for sale ............................           555,415
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income ..................        36,884,850
   LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .................           628,457
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income and allowance ....................................        36,256,393
Trading Assets ...............................................         3,654,160
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized
   leases) ...................................................           929,969
Other real estate owned ......................................               319
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ......................................           247,156
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding ...............................................           215,581
Intangible assets
   Goodwill ..................................................         2,687,623
   Other intangible assets ...................................           752,283
Other assets .................................................         7,905,137
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .................................................       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


                                                                    Dollar Amounts
                                                                     In Thousands
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices .......................................       $33,940,195
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................        13,973,047
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        19,967,148
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs ..................................        22,717,175
   Noninterest-bearing .......................................           447,242
   Interest-bearing ..........................................        22,269,933
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
     agreements to repurchase ................................
   Federal funds purchased in domestic
     offices .................................................           442,904
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase ..............................................           671,802
Trading liabilities ..........................................         2,452,604
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
   under capitalized leases) .................................        10,779,148
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding ...............................................           217,705
Subordinated notes and debentures ............................         2,390,000
Other liabilities ............................................         7,230,967
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities ............................................       $80,842,500
                                                                     ===========
Minority interest in consolidated
   subsidiaries ..............................................           141,523

EQUITY CAPITAL
Perpetual preferred stock and related
   surplus ...................................................                 0
Common stock .................................................         1,135,284
Surplus ......................................................         2,080,657
Retained earnings ............................................         5,021,014
Accumulated other comprehensive income .......................           134,784
Other equity capital components ..............................                 0
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital .........................................         8,371,739
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities minority interest and equity capital .......       $89,355,762
                                                                     ===========


I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

Thomas A. Renyi         }
Gerald L. Hassell       }                       Directors
Alan R. Griffith        }